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Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission File Number: 001-33803
WESTERN LIBERTY BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   26-0469120
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
8363 W. Sunset Road, Suite 350, Las Vegas, Nevada 89113
(702) 966-7400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ   Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     As of November 8, 2011, the registrant had 14,333,623 shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.
 
 

 


 

WESTERN LIBERTY BANCORP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
       
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Exhibit 31.1
    40  
Exhibit 31.2
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Exhibit 32.1
    42  
Exhibit 32.2
    43  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WESTERN LIBERTY BANCORP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
($ in 000’s)
                 
    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 4,815     $ 11,675  
Money market funds
    100       52,206  
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
    90,089       39,346  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    95,004       103,227  
Certificates of deposits
    246       26,889  
Securities, available for sale
    773       1,819  
Securities, held to maturity (fair value of $3,635 and $5,287, respectively)
    3,631       5,314  
Loans, net of allowance ($3,005 and $36, respectively)
    98,771       106,223  
Premises and equipment, net
    927       1,228  
Other real estate owned, net
    4,119       3,406  
Goodwill
          5,633  
Other intangibles, net
    695       768  
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    1,974       3,039  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 206,140     $ 257,546  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Non-interest bearing demand
  $ 52,770     $ 67,087  
Interest bearing
    72,013       93,199  
 
           
Total deposits
    124,783       160,286  
Contingent consideration
          1,816  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    684       1,615  
 
           
Total liabilities
    125,467       163,717  
 
           
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; None issued or outstanding
           
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 15,088,023 issued and 14,448,610, and 15,088,023, respectively outstanding
    1       1  
Additional paid-in capital
    117,728       117,317  
Accumulated deficit
    (35,361 )     (23,489 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 639,413 and 0 shares, respectively
    (1,696 )      
 
           
Accumulated other comprehensive gain, net
    1        
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    80,673       93,829  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 206,140     $ 257,546  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTERN LIBERTY BANCORP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
($ in 000’s except per share data)
                                         
                                    Service1st  
                                    Bank  
                                    Predecessor  
                                    For the  
                                    Nine  
    For the Three Months                     Months  
    Ended     For the Nine Months Ended     Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010     2010  
Interest and dividend income:
                                       
Loans, including fees
  $ 1,587     $     $ 7,387     $     $ 5,371  
Securities, taxable and other
    60       1       194       5       745  
 
                               
Total interest and dividend income
    1,647       1       7,581       5       6,116  
 
                               
Interest expense:
                                       
Deposits
                                       
Total interest expense
    123             362             1,083  
 
                               
Net interest income
    1,524       1       7,219       5       5,033  
 
                               
Provision for loan losses :
    1,718             7,430             3,938  
 
                               
Net interest income / (loss) after provision for loan losses
    (194 )     1       (211 )     5       1,095  
 
                               
Non-interest income:
                                       
Service charges
    77             233             351  
Gain on sale of OREO
                34              
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
    1,816             1,816              
Other
    84             207             115  
 
                               
Total non-interest income
    1,977             2,290             466  
 
                               
Non-interest expense:
                                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    823       56       2,381       194       2,688  
Occupancy, equipment and depreciation
    365             1,113             1,232  
Computer service charges
    71             222             218  
Federal deposit insurance
    111             392             387  
Legal and professional fees
    341       948       1,796       2,673       1,528  
Advertising and business development
    17             85             74  
Insurance
    73       76       211       226       60  
Telephone
    19             62             79  
Printing and supplies
    30       142       259       273       39  
Director fees
    51             149              
Stock-based compensation
    131       (1,850 )     411       (588 )     607  
Provision for unfunded commitments
    48             (288 )           (442 )
Oreo property impairment
    686             686              
Goodwill impairment
    5,633             5,633              
Other
    251       15       839       41       451  
 
                               
Total non-interest expense
    8,650       (613 )     13,951       2,819       6,921  
 
                               
Net income/(loss)
  $ (6,867 )   $ 614     $ (11,872 )   $ (2,814 )   $ (5,360 )
 
                               
Comprehensive income/(loss)
  $ (6,861 )   $ 614     $ (11,871 )   $ (2,814 )   $ (5,372 )
 
                               
 
                                       
Basic earnings/(loss) per common share
  $ (0.46 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.79 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (107.59 )
 
                               
Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share
  $ (0.46 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.79 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (107.59 )
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
    15,058,383       10,959,169       15,078,143       10,959,169       49,811  
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
    15,058,383       59,226,927       15,078,143       10,959,169       49,811  
 
                               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTERN LIBERTY BANCORP CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
($ in 000’s)
                         
                    Service1st Bank  
                    Predecessor For  
                    the Nine Months  
    For the Nine Months Ended     Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2010  
Cash flow from operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (11,872 )   $ (2,814 )   $ (5,360 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Stock-based compensation
    411       (588 )     607  
Accretion of loan discount, net
    (3,131 )            
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    73              
OREO property impairment
    686              
Goodwill impairment
    5,633              
Contingent liability impairment
    (1,816 )            
Provision for loan losses
    7,430             3,938  
Depreciation of premises and equipment
    325             385  
Amortization of securities premiums/discounts, net
    159             46  
Gain on sale of securities
                (13 )
Gain on disposition of other real estate owned
    (34 )            
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets
    1,086             (470 )
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    (931 )     (249 )     (383 )
 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,981 )     (3,651 )     (1,250 )
 
                 
Cash flow from investing activities:
                       
Purchases of certificates of deposit
                (39,921 )
Proceeds from maturities of certificates of deposit
    26,643             17,061  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (250 )           (6,000 )
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale
                4,000  
Proceeds from principal paydowns of securities available for sale
    1,265             5,489  
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity
    1,500             2,497  
Proceeds from principal payouts of securities held to maturity
    36             63  
Proceeds from disposition of other real estate owned
    1,074              
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (24 )           (72 )
Net decrease in loans
    713             9,771  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    30,957             (7,112 )
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities:
                       
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    (35,503 )           (13,445 )
Payments to repurchase common stock
    (1,696 )            
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (37,199 )           (13,445 )
 
                 
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (8,223 )     (3,651 )     (21,807 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    103,227       87,969       49,633  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 95,004     $ 84,318     $ 27,826  
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Interest paid on deposits and other borrowed funds
  $ 356     $     $ 1,172  
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
                       
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned
  $ 2,440     $     $ 3,019  
 
                 
Principal paydowns on SBA loan pool securities reclassified to other assets
  $ 21     $     $ 82  
 
                 
The accompany notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Western Liberty Bancorp
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of business
     Western Liberty Bancorp (WLBC) became a bank holding company on October 28, 2010 with consummation of the acquisition of Service1st Bank of Nevada. We were formerly known as “Global Consumer Acquisition Corp.”, a special purpose acquisition company formed under the laws of Delaware on June 28, 2007, to consummate an acquisition, capital stock exchange, acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Our stockholders approved certain amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation removing certain provisions specific to special purpose acquisition companies, changing our name to “Western Liberty Bancorp” and authorizing the distribution and termination of our trust account. Effective October 7, 2009, the Company began its business operations and exited its development stage. Our sole subsidiary is Service1st Bank of Nevada. We currently conduct no business activities other than acting as the holding company of Service1st Bank.
     Service1st Bank of Nevada (Service1st) is a community bank which commenced operations as a financial institution on January 16, 2007. Service1st provides a full range of banking and related services to locally owned businesses, professional firms, real estate developers and investors, local non-profit organizations, high net worth individuals, and other customers in and around the greater Las Vegas area. Banking services provided include basic commercial and consumer depository services, commercial working capital and equipment loans, commercial real estate (both owner occupied and non-owner occupied) loans, construction loans, and unsecured personal and business loans. Service1st relies primarily on locally generated deposits to fund its lending activities. Service1st has two branches located in Las Vegas, Nevada, which accept deposits and grant loans to customers. Substantially all of our business is generated in the Nevada market. Service1st is under the supervision of and subject to regulation and examination by the Nevada FID and the FDIC.
Basis of presentation
     The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Our financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. We have evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.
     Certain information and note disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative, of operating results for the year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Predecessors
     Since the Company’s operations prior to the acquisition of Service1st were insignificant relative to that of Service1st, management believes that Service1st is the Company’s predecessor. Management has determined this based on an evaluation of the various facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to the life of Service1st, the operations of Service1st, the purchase price paid, and the fact that the operations on a prospective basis will be most similar to Service1st. Accordingly, the historical statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 of Service1st Bank have been presented.
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements
     To prepare financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial

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statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. The purchase accounting adjustments, allowance for loan loss, fair value of financial instruments, and deferred tax assets are particularly subject to change.
Reclassifications
     Certain amounts in the financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2010 have been reclassified to conform to the current condensed presentation. These reclassification adjustments have no effect on net loss or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.
Loans
     Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced or increased by unearned net loan fees or deferred costs, a credit and yield mark, and allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectability of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
     The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, based on evaluation of the collectability of loans and prior credit loss experience of the Company and peer bank historical loss experience. This evaluation also takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, specific problem credits, peer bank information, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to pay. Due to the credit concentration of the Company’s loan portfolio in real estate-secured loans, the value of collateral is heavily dependent on real estate values in Southern Nevada. This evaluation is inherently subjective and future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, the FDIC and state banking regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses, and may require the Company to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.
     During 2011, Service1st implemented a new program to assist in determining estimated credit losses. During the latter part of 2010, management began researching for ALLL models that would provide a better estimate for the ALLL but was consistent with all accounting and regulatory guidance. By the end of 2010 a new ALLL model was purchased, data was loaded and initial tests were made comparing the results to the existing methodology. The old and new models were run in parallel for a period of time. The new model has been used since the June 30, 2011 reporting period. The new program utilizes a dual factor approach. The ALLL methodology incorporates both a payment default rate (“PD”) and a loss given default (“LGD”) rate in lieu of evaluating loss primarily based on charge-offs to total loans. Service1st uses a historical look-back period of three years to compute the payment default rate and loss given default rate. When not statistically meaningful, Service1st will utilize peer institution data to determine an appropriate PD and LGD by that specific loan type. Pursuant to the Joint Policy Statement issued in 2006, the model provides for a variety of qualitative factors to adjust for specific conditions associated with the institution and local market conditions. This method does not produce materially different results from the previously used ALLL model.
     The allowance consists of general and specific components. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on the methodology described above. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For such loans, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan are lower than the carrying value of that loan.
     A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired.
     Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

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     Commercial and commercial real estate loans that are graded substandard are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures. Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception. If a troubled debt restructuring is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral. For troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default, the Company determines the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses.
     Risk factors impacting loans in each of the portfolio segments include broad deterioration of property values, reduced consumer and business spending as a result of continued high unemployment in our market and a lack of confidence in a sustainable recovery. The Las Vegas market has begun to see an increase in visitor traffic and slight upticks in gaming revenue year over year. However, the oversupply of real estate will continue to suppress values for the foreseeable future. Consequently we believe real estate appraisals will continue to reduce asset valuations and further stress individuals and businesses that rely on real estate to generate cash flows. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on the methodology described above. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the most recent three years. The dual factors of payment default rate and a loss given default rate are supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. These factors include consideration of the following: levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. The following portfolio segments have been identified:
    Loans secured by real estate construction, land development and other land loans
 
    Commercial real estate
 
    Residential real estate
 
    Commercial and industrial
 
    Consumer
     These are generally the segments identified in regulatory reporting. Service1st Bank primarily focuses on the small business market and, therefore, generates most of its loans in the area of commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. By segmenting into these categories, the bank is able to monitor the exposure to the related risks and observe compliance with regulatory guidance and limitations.
     The Company, as a result of its purchase of Service1st Bank of Nevada on October 28, 2010, acquired a portfolio of loans, some of which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. These purchased loans were recorded at fair value and there was no carryover of the seller’s allowance for loan losses. After acquisition, losses are recognized by an increase in the allowance for loan losses. It is important that consideration to loss experience be blended with the significant discounts to properly reflect the carrying value of the legacy loan portfolio. In the current process, a general component of the allowance for loan losses is being recorded for new loan originations that were determined based on historical experience and management’s judgment.
     Purchased loans with credit impairment are accounted for individually. The Company estimates the amount and timing of expected cash flows for each purchased loan, and the expected cash flows in excess of amount paid is recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan (accretable yield). The excess of the loan’s contractual principal and interest over expected cash flows is not recorded (nonaccretable difference).
     Over the life of the loan, expected future cash flows continue to be estimated. If the present value of expected cash flows is less than the carrying amount, a loss is recorded. If the present value of expected cash flows is greater than the carrying amount, it is recognized respectively as interest income.
Interest and fees on loans
     Interest on loans is recognized over the terms of the loans and is calculated using the effective interest method. The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to make payments as they become due.

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     The Company determines a loan to be delinquent when payments have not been made according to contractual terms, typically evidenced by nonpayment of a monthly installment by the due date. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well secured and in the process of collection.
     All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status or charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
     Loan origination fees, fair value adjustments on purchased non-impaired loans, commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net amount amortized as an adjustment to the related loan’s yield. The Company is generally amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan. Commitment fees, based upon a percentage of a customer’s unused line of credit, and fees related to standby letters of credit are recognized over the commitment period.
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure
     Assets acquired through or in-lieu-of foreclosures are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. If fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Operating costs after acquisition are expensed.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
     Goodwill resulting from a business combination after January 1, 2009, is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any non-controlling interests in the acquired company, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually. The Company has selected October 31st as the date to perform the annual impairment test, or such time as an event occurs or circumstances change that would likely reduce the fair value of the reporting unit, as was the case during this quarter. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on our balance sheet. WLBC acquired Service1st Bank of Nevada on October 28, 2010 which resulted in goodwill of $5.6 million being recorded. See Note 6, Goodwill and Intangibles, of Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q for further discussion of the goodwill impairment charge taken during the quarter.
     Other intangible assets consist of a core deposit intangible which is amortized on an accelerated method over the estimated useful life of 10 years.
Stock compensation plans
     The Company has the Service1st Bank of Nevada 2007 Stock Option Plan. Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. The Company records the fair value of stock compensation granted to employees and directors as expense over the vesting period. The cost of the award is based on the grant-date fair value.
Treasury stock
     On August 18, 2011, the Company announced that its board of directors authorized the repurchase of 5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, or approximately 750,000 shares. The Company appointed an agent to purchase the common shares on behalf of the Company in the open market. It is the Company’s intent that such purchases benefit from the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b-18, promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As of September 30, 2011, using the trade date, the Company purchased 639,413 shares of its common stock. The volume weighted average cost of the acquired shares was $2.65, with an aggregate cost of $1,696,112.
The Company records the repurchase of shares of common stock at cost based on the trade date of the transaction. These shares are classified as treasury stock, which is a reduction to stockholders’ equity. Treasury stock is included in authorized and issued shares but excluded from outstanding shares.

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Fair value measurement
     For assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, it is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon estimates, are often calculated based on the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values. The Company utilizes fair value measurements to determine fair value disclosures and certain assets recorded at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. See note 3.
     Fair values of financial instruments
     The Company discloses fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
     Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. However, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction as of September 30, 2011. The estimated fair value amounts as of September 30, 2011 have been measured as of that date and have been updated for purposes of these financial statements. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial statements subsequent to the reporting date may be different than the amounts reported as of September 30, 2011.
     Certificates of deposit
     The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for certificates of deposit approximate their fair value as the terms on the certificates of deposits do not exceed one year.
     Securities
     Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices where available or on quoted market prices for similar securities in the absence of quoted prices on the specific security.
     Loans
     For variable rate loans that re-price frequently and that have experienced no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Variable rate loans comprise approximately 57% of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2011. Fair value for all other loans is estimated based on discounted cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality. Prepayments prior to the re-pricing date are not expected to be significant. Loans are expected to be held to maturity and any unrealized gains or losses are not expected to be realized.
     Impaired loans
     The fair value of an impaired loan is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value, and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance for probable losses represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceeds the recorded investment in such loans.
     Accrued interest receivable and payable
     The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for accrued interest receivable and payable approximate their fair value.

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     Restricted stock
     The Company is a member of the FHLB system and maintains an investment in capital stock of the FHLB of San Francisco in an amount pursuant to the agreement with the FHLB. This investment is carried at cost since no ready market exists, and there is no quoted market value.
     Deposit liabilities
     The fair value disclosed for demand and savings deposits is by definition equal to the amount payable on demand at their reporting date (carrying amount). The carrying amount for variable-rate deposit accounts approximates their fair value. Due to the short-term maturities of fixed-rate certificates of deposit, their carrying amount approximates their fair value. Early withdrawals of fixed-rate certificates of deposit are not expected to be significant.
     Off-balance sheet instruments
     Fair values for the Company’s off-balance sheet instruments, lending commitments and standby letters of credit, are based on quoted fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.
Contingent Consideration
     Contingent consideration is measured at its estimated fair value on a quarterly basis by management and material fair value adjustments are recorded in the period they occur. The fair value of the contingent consideration is determined based on various models, which take into account the expected value of the Company’s stock, taking into account current and projected values, volatility, and other factors. During the third quarter of 2011 it was determined based on the continued decline in stock price, the volatility of the stock and current market conditions, the performance of the company, the goodwill impairment and the remaining time that the contingency is in place, that the probability of reaching the prescribed targets was nominal. As a result, management reversed all of the contingent consideration liability. The Company will continue to reevaluate this determination on a quarterly basis.
Loss per share
     Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average outstanding common shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) during each period, including common stock equivalents. Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average outstanding common shares during the period.
     Due to the Company’s historical net losses, all of the Company’s stock-based awards are considered anti-dilutive, and accordingly, basic and diluted loss per share is the same. As of September 30, 2011, approximately 447,000 stock-based instruments were issued and outstanding. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Recent accounting pronouncements
     In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Improving Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements. This standard requires new disclosures on the amount and reason for transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 recurring fair value measurements. The standard also requires disclosure of activities (i.e., on a gross basis), including purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value recurring measurements. The standard regarding Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and clarification of existing disclosures are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The disclosures about the reconciliation of information in Level 3 recurring fair value measurements are required for periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Adoption of the applicable portions of this standard on January 1, 2011 did not have a significant impact on our quarterly disclosures.
     In April 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard updated to amend previous guidance with respect to troubled debt restructurings. This updated guidance is designed to assist creditors with determining whether or not a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. In particular, additional guidance has been added to help creditors determine whether a concession has been granted and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. Both of these conditions are required to be met for a restructuring to constitute a troubled debt restructuring. The amendments in the update are effective for the first interim period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. Also of

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note is that the update deferred the additional required disclosures surrounding trouble debt restructurings to interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2011. The additional trouble debt restructuring disclosures which are required in the third quarter 2011 include the amount and type of trouble debt restructurings which occurred during the period in addition to the amount and type of defaults of troubled debt restructurings that had been restructured in the preceding 12 months. The provisions of this update do not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results or operations or cash flows.
Newly issued but not yet effective accounting standards
     In May 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to improve the comparability between US GAAP fair value accounting and reporting requirements and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) fair value accounting and reporting requirements. Additional disclosures required by the update include: (i) Disclosure of quantitative information regarding the unobservable inputs used in any fair value measurement classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy in addition to an explanation of the valuation techniques used in valuing Level 3 items and information regarding the sensitivity in the valuation of Level 3 items to changes in the values assigned to unobservable inputs. (ii) Categorization by level within the fair value hierarchy of items not recognized on the Statement of Financial Position at fair value but for which fair values are required to be disclosed. (iii) Instances where the fair values disclosed for non-financial assets were based on a highest and best use assumption when in fact the assets are not being utilized in that capacity. The amendments in the update are effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The provisions of this update are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In June 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to increase the prominence of items included in Other Comprehensive Income and facilitate the convergence of US GAAP with IFRS. The update prohibits continued presentation of Other Comprehensive Income in the statement of Shareholder’s Equity. The update requires that all non-owner changes in shareholder’s equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but continuous statements. The amendments in the update are effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The provisions of this update are only expected to change the manner in which our other comprehensive income is disclosed. On October 21, 2011, the FASB announced these requirements will be deferred. No implementation date was given.
Note 2. BUSINESS COMBINATION
     On October 28, 2010, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Service1st Bank of Nevada in exchange for approximately 2.4 million shares of common stock. Under the terms of the acquisition, Service1st Bank common shareholders received 47.5975 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for each share of Service1st Bank common stock. In addition, the Service1st Bank shareholders are eligible to receive additional common shares equal to twenty percent of Service1st Bank’s tangible capital at August 31, 2010, if the price of the Company’s common stock exceeds $12.75 per share for 30 days during the subsequent two year period. The Company also injected $25 million of cash into its subsidiary bank. With the acquisition, the Company became a bank holding company with its sole operating bank located in Southern Nevada.
     The transaction was recorded as an acquisition under the current accounting rules and as a result the balance sheet of Service1st was revalued to fair value as of the acquisition date. Any purchase price in excess of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Based on a purchase price of $17.1 million and the $16.4 million fair value of net assets acquired, the transaction resulted in $5.6 million of goodwill.
     The most significant fair value adjustment resulting from the application of purchase accounting adjustment for this acquisition was made to loans. As of the acquisition date, the gross loan portfolio at Service1st Bank was approximately $125.4 million with a related Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) of approximately $9.4 million. The valuation of the loan portfolio resulted in a discount of approximately $15.8 million at October 28, 2010 which was subsequently adjusted to approximately $15.1 million based on additional information after the measurement date, but before the adjustments were considered final. This discount consists of two components; credit discount and yield discount. Loans purchased with credit impairments are loans with credit deterioration since origination and it is probable that not all contractually required principal and interest payments would be collected. The performing loan portfolio was approximately $89.9 million and was discounted by $49,000 for yield and $3.6 million for credit discounts. The remaining $35.6 million of loans were identified as loans with purchased credit impairment (PCI) and those loans had a discount of $576,000 for yield and $10.9 million for credit discounts. The discounts on performing loans are recognized by a “level yield” method over the remaining life of the loans or loan pools. The loans identified as containing purchase credit impairment are treated somewhat differently. The discount associated with yield is accreted as yield discount and the credit discount is not accreted but is left on the books to reduce the current carrying value of the applicable loans.

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     In order to assist WLBC in gaining the requisite approval of certain bank regulatory authorities in connection with the Acquisition, each of the 48,067,758 warrants outstanding when the Acquisition occurred was exchanged for one thirty-second (1/32) of one share of WLBC common stock. Warrant holders also received $0.06 per warrant as a consent fee, or $2.9 million in total. Accordingly, we issued 1,502,088 shares on October 28, 2010 in the exchange of outstanding warrants for common stock.
     On October 28, 2010, the 900 Bank Stock Warrants were converted to 42,834 WLBC stock warrants with an exercise price of $21.01 per stock warrant and all were exercisable at that time. The exercise price was determined in accordance with the Merger Agreement, dated November 6, 2009. The exercise price is calculated by the common stock exchange ratio of 47.5975. Each Service1st stock warrant had an exercise price of $1,000.00. The $1,000.00 is divided by the exchange ratio to create the equivalent exercise price for the Company’s stock warrant ($1,000.00 divided by 47.5975 equals $21.01). As of September 30, 2011, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and vested stock warrants is $0.
Note 3. FAIR VALUE
     Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
     Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
     Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, or model-based valuation techniques where all significant assumptions are observable, either directly or indirectly, in the market;
     Level 3 — Valuation is generated from model-based techniques where all significant assumptions are not observable, either directly or indirectly, in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques may include use of matrix pricing, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
Fair value on a recurring basis
     Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:
Securities available for sale
     Securities reported as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2011  
            Quoted Prices in              
            Active Markets for     Significant Other     Significant  
($ in 000’s)           Identical Assets     Observable Inputs     Unobservable Inputs  
Description   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Securities Available for Sale
                               
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Securities-commercial
  $ 520     $     $ 520     $  
U.S. Agencies
    253             253        
 
                       
 
  $ 773     $     $ 773     $  
 
                       

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     There were no transfers between Levels during 2011.
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010  
            Quoted Prices in              
            Active Markets for     Significant Other     Significant  
($ in 000’s)           Identical Assets     Observable Inputs     Unobservable Inputs  
Description   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Securities Available for Sale
                               
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Securities-commercial
  $ 1,819     $     $ 1,819     $  
 
                       
Fair value on a nonrecurring basis
     Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The following table presents such assets carried on the balance sheet by caption and by level within the fair value hierarchy.
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2011  
            Quoted Prices in              
            Active Markets for     Significant Other     Significant  
            Identical Assets     Observable Inputs     Unobservable Input  
($ in 000’s)
Description
  Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Impaired loans
                               
Commercial real estate
  $ 2,631     $     $     $ 2,631  
Other real estate owned
Construction, land development and other land
    1,939                   1,939  
Commercial real estate
    2,180                   2,180  
 
                       
  $ 6,750     $     $     $ 6,750  
 
                       
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010  
            Quoted Prices in              
            Active Markets for     Significant Other     Significant  
($ in 000’s)           Identical Assets     Observable Inputs     Unobservable Inputs  
Description   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Impaired loans
                               
Construction, land development and other land
  $ 3,220                 $ 3,220  
Commercial real estate
    1,648                   1,648  
Residential real estate
    2,900                   2,900  
Commercial and Industrial
    3,670                   3,670  
Other real estate owned
                               
Construction, land development and other land
    625                   625  
Commercial real estate
    2,781                   2,781  
 
                       
 
  $ 14,844     $       $       $ 14,844  
 
                       
Impaired loans
     The specific reserves for collateral dependent impaired loans are based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. The fair value of collateral is determined based on third-party appraisals. In some cases, adjustments are made to the appraised values due to various factors, including age of the appraisal, age of comparables included in the appraisal, and known changes in the market and in the collateral. Accordingly, the resulting fair value measurement has been categorized as a Level 3 measurement. Impaired loans measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral, had a carrying amount of $2.6 million at September 30, 2011 (after netting $791,000 specific valuation allowance included in the allowance for loan losses). The $2.6 million of impaired loans carried at fair value were the result of certain credit and yield discounts and the aforementioned specific valuation allowance. There have been discounts applied in the amount of $9,000 on these impaired loans carried at fair value.
Other real estate owned
     Other real estate owned consists of properties acquired as a result of foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu-of foreclosure, or an in-substance foreclosure. Properties classified as other real estate owned are initially reported at the fair value determined by independent appraisals using appraised value, less cost to sell. Such properties are generally re-appraised every six months. There is risk for subsequent volatility. Costs relating to the development or improvement of the assets are capitalized and costs relating to holding the assets are charged to expense. When significant adjustments were based on unobservable inputs, such as when a current appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below appraised value and there is no observable market price, the resulting fair value measurement has been categorized as a Level 3 measurement. In August 2011, there

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was a $686,000 valuation allowance charged against one of the above listed properties which resulted in a total of $686,000 expensed for both the third quarter and year-to-date 2011.
Fair value of financial instruments
     The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
     The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
                                 
    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
($ in 000’s)   Carrying Amount     Fair Value     Carrying Amount     Fair Value  
Financial Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 95,004     $ 95,004     $ 103,227     $ 103,227  
Certificates of deposits
    246       246       26,889       26,889  
Securities available for sale
    773       773       1,819       1,819  
Securities held to maturity
    3,631       3,635       5,314       5,287  
Loans, net
    98,771       98,077       106,223       106,223  
Accrued interest receivable
    283       283       447       447  
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Deposits
  $ 124,783     $ 124,783     $ 160,286     $ 160,286  
Accrued interest payable
    41       41       35       35  
Loan commitments
     The estimated fair value of the standby letters of credit at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is insignificant. Loan commitments on which the committed interest rate is less than the current market rate are also insignificant at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Note 4. SECURITIES
     Carrying amounts and fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:
                                 
    September 30, 2011  
            Gross     Gross        
($ in 000’s)   Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
Securities Available for Sale   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
US Agencies
  $ 250     $ 3     $     $ 253  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Securities-commercial
    522             (2 )     520  
 
                       
 
  $ 772     $ 3     $ (2 )   $ 773  
 
                       
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
($ in 000’s)   Amortized     Unrecognized     Unrecognized     Fair  
Securities Held to Maturity   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Corporate Debt Securities
  $ 3,041     $ 1     $ (4 )   $ 3,038  
Small Business Administration Loan Pools
    590       7             597  
 
                       
 
  $ 3,631     $ 8     $ (4 )   $ 3,635  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2010  
            Gross     Gross        
($ in 000’s)   Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
Securities Available for Sale   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Securities-commercial
  $ 1,819     $     $     $ 1,819  
 
                       

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            Gross     Gross        
($ in 000’s)   Amortized     Unrecognized     Unrecognized     Fair  
Securities Held to Maturity   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Corporate Debt Securities
  $ 4,663     $     $ (27 )   $ 4,636  
Small Business Administration Loan Pools
    651                   651  
 
                       
 
  $ 5,314     $     $ (27 )   $ 5,287  
 
                       
     There have been no sales of securities or gross realized gains or losses in any of the periods presented.
     As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, securities of $3.0 and $4.7 million, respectively were pledged for various purposes as required or permitted by law.
     Information pertaining to securities with gross losses at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in continuous loss position follows:
                                 
    September 30, 2011  
    Less Than Twelve Months     Over Twelve Months  
    Gross             Gross        
    Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair  
($ in 000’s)   (Losses)     Value     (Losses)     Value  
Securities Available for Sale
                               
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Securities — commercial
  $ (2 )   $ 520     $     $  
 
                       
 
                               
($ in 000’s)
                               
Securities Held to Maturity
                               
Corporate Debt Securities
  $ (4 )   $ 1,527     $     $  
Small Business Administration Loan Pools
                       
 
                       
 
  $ (4 )   $ 1,527     $     $  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2010  
    Less Than Twelve Months     Over Twelve Months  
    Gross             Gross        
    Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair  
($ in 000’s)   (Losses)     Value     (Losses)     Value  
Securities Available for Sale
                               
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation
                               
Securities — commercial
  $     $     $     $  
 
                       
 
  $     $     $     $  
 
                       
 
                               
($ in 000’s)
                               
Securities Held to Maturity
                               
Corporate Debt Securities
  $ (27 )   $ 4,636     $     $  
Small Business Administration Loan Pools
                       
 
                       
 
  $ (27 )   $ 4,636     $     $  
 
                       
     As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, three debt securities, respectively, have unrealized losses with aggregate degradation of $6,000 and $27,000, respectively, relating primarily to fluctuations in the current interest rate environment and other factors, but do not presently represent realized losses. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 there are no securities that have been determined to be other-than-temporarily-impaired (OTTI).
     The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of September 30, 2011 by contractual maturities are shown below. The maturities of small business administration loan pools differ from their contractual maturities because the loans underlying the securities may be repaid without penalties; therefore, these securities are listed separately in the maturity summary.
                 
($ in 000’s)   Amortized Cost     Fair Value  
Securities available for sale
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 522     $ 520  
Due in one to five years
    250       253  
 
           
 
  $ 772     $ 773  
 
           

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($ in 000’s)   Amortized Cost     Fair Value  
Securities held to maturity
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 3,041     $ 3,038  
Small Business Administration loan pools
    590       597  
 
           
 
  $ 3,631     $ 3,635  
 
           
Note 5. LOANS
     Loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
($ in 000’s)   2011     2010  
Construction, land development and other land
  $ 3,582     $ 5,923  
Commercial real estate
    52,058       54,975  
Residential real estate
    4,674       9,247  
Commercial and industrial
    41,373       35,946  
Consumer
    69       131  
Plus: net deferred loan costs
    20       37  
 
           
 
    101,776       106,259  
Less: allowance for loan losses
    (3,005 )     (36 )
 
           
 
  $ 98,771     $ 106,223  
 
           
Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows:
                                                 
                                    Construction, Land        
            Commercial Real     Residential Real             Development, Other        
($ in 000’s)   Commercial     Estate     Estate     Consumer     Land     Total  
Three months ended
                                               
Beginning balance, June 30, 2011
  $ 1,417     $ 2,504     $ 7     $ 1     $ 475     $ 4,404  
Provision for loan losses
    540       1,147       2       (1 )     30       1,718  
Recoveries
    225                               225  
Loan charge-offs
    (575 )     (2,412 )                 (355 )     (3,342 )
 
                                   
Balance, September 30, 2011
  $ 1,607     $ 1,239     $ 9     $     $ 150     $ 3,005  
 
                                   
                                                 
                                    Construction, Land        
            Commercial Real     Residential Real             Development, Other        
($ in 000’s)   Commercial     Estate     Estate     Consumer     Land     Total  
Nine months ended
                                               
Beginning balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 36     $     $     $     $     $ 36  
Provision for loan losses
    3,155       3,651       5             619       7,430  
Recoveries
    225             4                   229  
Loan charge-offs
    (1,809 )     (2,412 )                 (469 )     (4,690 )
 
                                   
Balance, September 30, 2011
  $ 1,607     $ 1,239     $ 9     $     $ 150     $ 3,005  
 
                                   

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     The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
                                                 
                                    Construction,        
                                    Land        
            Commercial     Residential             Development,        
($ in 000’s)   Commercial     Real Estate     Real Estate     Consumer     Other Land     Total  
September 30, 2011
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Ending allowance balance attributed to loans:
                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 604     $ 791     $     $     $     $ 1,395  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    985       448       9             150       1,592  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    18                               18  
 
                                   
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 1,607     $ 1,239     $ 9     $     $ 150     $ 3,005  
 
                                   
Loans:
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 4,290     $ 7,840     $ 2,943     $     $ 714     $ 15,787  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    34,322       40,083       1,740       71       1,314       77,530  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    2,797       4,096                   1,566       8,459  
 
                                   
Total ending loans balance
  $ 41,409     $ 52,019     $ 4,683     $ 71     $ 3,594     $ 101,776  
 
                                   
 
                                               
December 31, 2010
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Ending allowance balance attributed to loans:
                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    36                               36  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
                                   
 
                                   
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 36     $     $     $     $     $ 36  
 
                                   
Loans:
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    30,917       50,449       3,988       133       1,006       86,493  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    5,421       4,458       5,257             4,630       19,766  
 
                                   
Total ending loans balance
  $ 36,338     $ 54,907     $ 9,245     $ 133     $ 5,636     $ 106,259  
 
                                   
     The impaired balance is the recorded investment, which represents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans, net of any deferred fees and costs. As nearly all of our impaired loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are on nonaccrual status, recorded investment excludes any insignificant amount of accrued interest receivable on loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing.
     Impaired loan details as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                                 
Impaired loans with related allowance:   September 30, 2011  
            Percent of             Percent of  
    Impaired     Total     Reserve     Total  
($ in 000’s)   Balance     Loans     Balance     Allowance  
Construction , land development and other land loans
  $           $        
Commercial real estate
    3,422       3.36 %     791       26.32 %
Residential real estate (1-4 family)
                       
Commercial and industrial
    4,332       4.25 %     622       20.7 %
Consumer
                       
 
                       
Total
  $ 7,754       7.61 %   $ 1,413       47.02 %
 
                       
                                 
Impaired loans with no related allowance:   September 30, 2011  
            Percent of             Percent of  
    Impaired     Total     Reserve     Total  
($ in 000’s)   Balance     Loans     Balance     Allowance  
Construction , land development and other land loans
  $ 2,280       2.24 %   $        
Commercial real estate
    8,514       8.37 %            
Residential real estate (1-4 family)
    2,943       2.89 %            
Commercial and industrial
    2,756       2.71 %            
Consumer
                       
 
                       
Total
  $ 16,493       16.21 %   $        
 
                       

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Total impaired loans:   September 30, 2011  
            Percent of             Percent of  
    Impaired     Total     Reserve     Total  
($ in 000’s)   Balance     Loans     Balance     Allowance  
Construction , land development and other land loans
  $ 2,280       2.24 %   $        
Commercial real estate
    11,936       11.73 %     791       26.32 %
Residential real estate (1-4 family)
    2,943       2.89 %            
Commercial and industrial
    7,087       6.96 %     622       20.7 %
Consumer
                       
 
                       
Total
  $ 24,246       23.82 %   $ 1,413       47.02 %
 
                       
                                 
Impaired loans with no related allowance:   December 31, 2010  
            Percent of             Percent of  
    Impaired     Total     Reserve     Total  
($ in 000’s)   Balance     Loans     Balance     Allowance  
Construction , land development and other land loans
  $ 3,220       3.03 %   $        
Commercial real estate
    1,648       1.55 %            
Residential real estate (1-4 family)
    2,900       2.73 %            
Commercial and industrial
    3,670       3.46 %            
Consumer
                       
 
                       
Total
  $ 11,438       10.77 %   $        
 
                       
                                 
Impaired loans with a related allowance:   December 31, 2010  
            Percent of             Percent of  
    Impaired     Total     Reserve     Total  
($ in 000’s)   Balance     Loans     Balance     Allowance  
Construction , land development and other land loans
  $           $        
Commercial real estate
                       
Residential real estate (1-4 family)
                       
Commercial and industrial
                       
Consumer
                       
 
                       
Total
  $           $        
 
                       
                                 
Total impaired loans:   December 31, 2010  
            Percent of             Percent of  
    Impaired     Total     Reserve     Total  
($ in 000’s)   Balance     Loans     Balance     Allowance  
Construction , land development and other land loans
  $ 3,220       3.03 %   $        
Commercial real estate
    1,648       1.55 %            
Residential real estate (1-4 family)
    2,900       2.73 %            
Commercial and industrial
    3,670       3.46 %            
Consumer
                       
 
                       
Total
  $ 11,438       10.77 %   $        
 
                       

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     The following table depicts the average impaired loan balances, and the interest income recognized during impairment:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
($ in 000’s)   Average     Interest     Average     Interest  
Construction, land development and other land
  $ 2,542     $ 30     $ 2,836     $ 62  
Commercial real estate
    13,066       55       13,459       356  
Residential real estate
    2,961       8       2,955       113  
Commercial and industrial
    7,165       61       7,297       270  
Consumer
                       
 
                       
Total
  $ 25,734     $ 154     $ 26,547     $ 801  
 
                       
     There was no cash-basis interest income recognized during the periods presented above. The gross year-to-date interest income that would have been recorded in the current period had the nonaccrual loans been current in accordance with their original terms was $278,000 for the nine months ending September 30, 2011 and $0 for the nine months ending September 30, 2010.
     The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively:
                 
    September 30, 2011  
            Over 90 days  
($ in 000’s)   Nonaccrual     and accruing  
Construction, land development and other land
  $ 1,933     $  
Commercial real estate
    8,446        
Residential real estate
    2,943        
Commercial and industrial
    5,580        
Consumer
           
 
           
Total
  $ 18,902     $  
 
           
                 
    December 31, 2010  
            Over 90 days  
($ in 000’s)   Nonaccrual     and accruing  
Construction, land development and other land
  $ 2,632     $  
Commercial real estate
    1,224        
Residential real estate
    2,900        
Commercial and industrial
    3,670        
Consumer
           
 
           
Total
  $ 10,426     $  
 
           
     The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively:
                         
    September 30, 2011  
($ in 000’s)   30 to 89 days     Over 90 days     Total Past Due  
Construction, land development and other land
  $     $     $  
Commercial real estate
                 
Residential real estate
                 
Commercial and industrial
    2,630       1,022       3,652  
Consumer
                 
 
                 
Total
  $ 2,630     $ 1,022     $ 3,652  
 
                 
                         
    December 31, 2010  
($ in 000’s)   30 to 89 days     Over 90 days     Total Past Due  
Construction, land development and other land
  $     $ 2,518     $ 2,518  
Commercial real estate
          1,003       1,003  
Residential real estate
          2,900       2,900  
Commercial and industrial
    3,108       38       3,146  
Consumer
                 
 
                 
Total
  $ 3,108     $ 6,459     $ 9,567  
 
                 
     The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Generally,

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performing loans are not subjected to grade reviews unless the loan matures or some event or information occurs that causes the servicing loan officer to re-evaluate the loan grade. Loans that are adversely classified are considered for grade changes in conjunction with preparation of the monthly problem loan reports. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
     Special mention
     Loans in this classification exhibit trends or have weaknesses or potential weaknesses that deserve more than normal management attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in Service1st’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention assets pose an elevated level of concern, but their weakness does not yet justify a substandard classification. Loans in this category are usually performing as agreed, although there may be minor non-compliance with financial or technical covenants.
     Substandard
     Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
     Doubtful
     Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
     Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans.
     As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, the risk category, which relate to credit quality indicators, of loans by class of loans, including accrual and non-accrual loans, (net of deferred fees and costs) is as follows:
                                         
    September 30, 2011  
($ in 000’s)   Pass     Special Mention     Substandard     Doubtful     Total  
Construction, land development and other land
  $ 1,569     $     $ 2,025     $     $ 3,594  
Commercial real estate
    30,732       9,351       11,936             52,019  
Residential real estate
    1,740             2,943             4,683  
Commercial and industrial
    34,254       1,367       4,652       1,136       41,409  
Consumer
    71                         71  
 
                             
Total
  $ 68,366     $ 10,718     $ 21,556     $ 1,136     $ 101,776  
 
                             
                                         
    December 31, 2010  
($ in 000’s)   Pass     Special Mention     Substandard     Doubtful     Total  
Construction, land development and other land
  $ 1,006     $     $ 4,630     $     $ 5,636  
Commercial real estate
    47,643       2,806       4,296       162       54,907  
Residential real estate
    3,988             5,257             9,245  
Commercial and industrial
    30,677       240       4,483       938       36,338  
Consumer
    133                         133  
 
                             
Total
  $ 83,447     $ 3,046     $ 18,666     $ 1,100     $ 106,259  
 
                             

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Purchased loans
     The Company has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans (including the SBA guaranteed portions) is as follows:
                 
($ in 000’s)   September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
Construction, land development and other land
  $ 1,566     $ 4,630  
Commercial real estate
    4,096       4,458  
Residential real estate
          5,257  
Commercial and industrial
    2,723       5,421  
 
           
Total
  $ 8,385     $ 19,766  
 
           
     As previously discussed, the October 28, 2010 transaction to acquire Service1st Bank was accounted for as a business combination which resulted in application of fair value accounting to the subsidiary’s balance sheet. The total discount to the loan portfolio was approximately $15.1 million at the acquisition date. The loan portfolio was segregated into performing loans and non-performing loans or purchased loans with credit impairment.
     The performing loans totaled approximately $89.9 million and were marked with a credit discount of $3.6 million and approximately $49,000 of yield discount. In accordance with current accounting pronouncements, the discounts on performing loans are being recognized on a method that approximates a level yield over the expected life of the loan. During the first nine months of 2011, approximately $1.4 million of discount was accreted on these loans.
     The loans identified as purchased with credit impairments were approximately $35.6 million as of the acquisition date. A credit discount of approximately $10.9 million was recorded and an additional $576,000 of yield discount was also recorded. The yield discount is being recognized on a method that approximates a level yield over the expected life of the loan. The Company does not accrete the credit discount into income until such time as the loan is removed from the bank. The only exception would be on a case-by-case basis when a material event that significantly improves the quality of the loan and reduces the risk to the bank such that management believes it would be prudent to start recognizing some of the discount is documented. The credit discount represents approximately 30% of the transaction date value of the credit impaired loans. During the first nine months of 2011, as a result of various loan payoffs, and loan activities, a portion of the credit discount was recognized in earnings.
     The following table reflects the discount changes in the purchased credit impaired loan portfolio for the period indicated:
                 
($ in 000’s)   Yield Discount     Credit Discount  
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 539     $ 9,317  
Accreted to income
    (184 )     (1,552 )
Loans renegotiated and charge-offs
    (21 )     (1,509 )
Other changes, net
          (91 )
 
           
Balance, September 30, 2011
  $ 334     $ 6,165  
 
           
     Management does not establish general reserves against purchased credit impaired loans. In the event that deterioration in the credit is identified subsequent to the date of the discount, additional specific reserves will be created. As of September 30, 2011, reserves in the amount of $18,000 were added relating to the October 28, 2010 purchased credit impaired loan portfolio.
     Troubled Debt Restructurings:
          The Company has allocated $290,000 and $0 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the aggregate amounts of troubled debt restructurings were $15.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively. The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts as of September 30, 2011 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings.
     During the period ending September 30, 2011, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following; a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

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     Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan were for periods ranging from 18 months to 7 years. Modifications involving an extension of the maturity date were for periods ranging from 2 months to 1 year.
     The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the period ending September 30, 2011:
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2011     Nine Month Ended September 30, 2011  
($ in 000’s)   Number
of
Contracts
    Pre-
Modification

Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-
Modification

Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Number
of
Contracts
    Pre-
Modification

Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-
Modification

Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
                                               
Construction, land development and other land
        $     $       3     $ 1,664     $ 1,374  
Commercial real estate
                      3       6,621       4,486  
Residential real estate (including multi-family)
                      2       2,979       2,979  
 
                                   
Total loans secured by real estate
                      8       11,264       8,839  
Commercial and industrial
    4       1,603       1,603       10       3,218       1,902  
Consumer
                                   
 
                                   
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
    4     $ 1,603     $ 1,603       18     $ 14,482     $ 10,741  
 
                                   
     The troubled debt restructurings described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $264,000 and $3.7 million and resulted in charge-offs of $0 and $3.5 million during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011.
     The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011:
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2011     Nine Month Ended September 30, 2011  
($ in 000’s)   Number of
Contracts
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Contracts
    Recorded
Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
                               
Construction, land development and other land
        $           $  
Commercial real estate
                       
Residential real estate (including multi-family)
                       
 
                       
Total loans secured by real estate
                       
Commercial and industrial
                4       1,316  
Consumer
                       
 
                       
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
        $       4     $ 1,316  
 
                       
     The terms of certain other loans were modified during the nine month period ending September 30, 2011 that did not meet the definition of a troubled debt restructuring. These loans have a total recorded investment as of September 30, 2011 of $6.2 million. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties or a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant.
          In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default or any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the company’s internal underwriting policy.
          A delay in payment is considered to be insignificant if it is less than 3 months.
Note 6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
     The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired consists of goodwill, and core deposit intangibles. Under ASC Topic 350, goodwill is subject to at least annual assessments for impairment by applying a fair value-based test. All the goodwill is assigned to the sole operating subsidiary, which is the sole reporting unit, Service1st Bank. The Company established October 31 for annual impairment testing of goodwill, or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of reporting unit. We determine the fair value of our reporting unit and compare it to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we are required to perform as second step to the impairment test to measure the extent of the impairment.

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     During the third quarter of 2011, management determined that there was an adverse change in the business climate. This was directly related to the adverse local economy persisting which is continuing to have a meaningful impact on the Bank’s operations, and although the acquisition of the Bank was consummated less than one year ago, it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit had fallen below its carrying amount. The primary indicator for this decision was the ongoing deterioration of borrowers who can no longer perform under the original terms of the loan agreements. The restructured loans typically require significant reserves or charge-offs based on appraised collateral values that may have declined 50-80% since the inception of the loan resulting in over $7 million in provisions for loan losses during 2011. The Company elected to obtain professional assistance in determining the fair value of the reporting unit and if necessary to assist in determining the fair values of all assets and liabilities, any core deposit intangibles and the fair value of the contingent consideration. We determined the fair value of our reporting unit and compared it to its carrying amount and determined that step two of the impairment test should be performed during the third quarter. The method for estimating the value of the reporting unit included a weighted average of the discounted cash flows method as well as the guideline change of control transactions method and public company method. The second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to determine the amount of the goodwill impairment, if any. Step two required us to compute the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill and compare it against the actual carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill. The implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill was determined in the same manner that goodwill recognized in a business combination is determined. That is, the fair value of the reporting unit was allocated to all of the individual assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit determined in the first step was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The allocation process is only performed for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment, as the other assets and liabilities are not written up or down, nor is any additional unrecognized identifiable asset recorded as part of this process.
     After this analysis, it was determined the implied fair value of the goodwill assigned to the reporting unit was less than the carrying value on the Company’s balance sheet, and the Company reduced the carrying value of goodwill to zero through an impairment charge to earnings. Such charge had no effect on the Company’s cash balances or liquidity. In addition, because goodwill is not included in the calculation of regulatory capital, the Company’s regulatory ratios were not affected by this non-cash expense.
     The following table presents the changes in goodwill for the quarter ended September 30, 2011:
         
($ in 000’s)   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 5,633  
Goodwill impairment charge
    (5,633 )
 
     
Balance, September 30, 2011
  $  
 
     
     The Company has other intangible assets which consist of a core deposit intangible that had, as of September 30, 2011, a remaining average amortization period of approximately nine years. During the step two analysis completed by Management, it was determined that the core deposit intangible was not impaired.
     The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of the core deposit intangible, gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net book value as of September 30, 2011:
         
($ in 000’s)   September 30, 2011  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 768  
Amortization expense
    (73 )
 
     
Balance at end of period
  $ 695  
 
     
 
       
Gross carrying amount
  $ 784  
Accumulated amortization
    (89 )
 
     
Net book value
  $ 695  
 
     

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Note 7. OTHER REAL ESTATE ACQUIRED THROUGH FORECLOSURE
     The following table presents the changes in other real estate acquired through foreclosure:
         
    Nine Months Ended  
($ in 000’s)   September 30, 2011  
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 3,406  
Additions
    2,440  
Dispositions
    (1,041 )
Valuation adjustments in the period
    (686 )
 
     
Balance, end of period
  $ 4,119  
 
     
     During the period, Service1st Bank sold two properties in other real estate acquired through foreclosure for a $34,000 gain on the sale of the property. As of September 30, 2011, Service1st Bank had four parcels of property.
Note 8. DEPOSITS
     The composition of deposits is as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
($ in 000’s)   2011     2010  
Demand deposits, non-interest bearing
  $ 52,770     $ 67,087  
NOW and money market accounts
    32,301       56,509  
Savings deposits
    599       1,273  
Time certificates, $100 or more
    31,926       30,498  
Other time certificates
    7,187       4,919  
 
           
Total
  $ 124,783     $ 160,286  
 
           
Note 9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
     The Company has two share-based compensation programs. A restricted stock program granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and the related stock options associated with Service1st Bank’s 2007 Stock Option Plan have been fully discussed in the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K. No grants were made during the first nine months of 2011. Total compensation cost that has been charged against income for those programs was approximately $411,000 for the period ended September 30, 2011. There has been no income tax benefit recorded because of the offset in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2011 the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and vested stock options is $0.
Note 10. REGULATORY MATTERS
     Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. Management believes as of September 30, 2011, the Company and Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
     Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If the Bank is only adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. At September 30, 2011, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as adequately capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. This determination is mandated when an institution becomes party to a formal regulatory action. The Bank cannot be considered well capitalized until the Consent Order is removed. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

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     Actual capital levels and minimum required levels from September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
                                                                 
    September 30, 2011  
                                    To Be Well Capitalized        
                    Minimum Required for     Under Prompt Corrective     Minimum Required Under  
    Actual     Capital Adequacy Purposes     Action Regulations     Regulatory Agreements  
($ in millions)   Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                                                               
Consolidated
  $ 81.3       74.8 %   $ 8.7       8.0 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Service1st Bank
  $ 32.0       29.6 %   $ 8.6       8.0 %   $ 10.8       10.0 %   $ 13.0       12.0 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                                                               
Consolidated
  $ 80.0       73.6 %   $ 4.3       4.0 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Service1st Bank
  $ 30.6       28.4 %   $ 4.3       4.0 %   $ 6.5       6.0 %     N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
                                                               
Consolidated
  $ 80.0       28.4 %   $ 11.3       4.0 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Service1st Bank
  $ 30.6       15.9 %   $ 7.7       4.0 %   $ 9.6       5.0 %   $ 19.2       10.0 %
                                                                 
    December 31, 2010  
                                    To Be Well Capitalized        
                    Minimum Required for     Under Prompt Corrective     Minimum Required Under  
    Actual     Capital Adequacy Purposes     Action Regulations     Regulatory Agreements  
($ in millions)   Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                                                               
Consolidated
  $ 87.8       68.8 %   $ 10.2       8.0 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Service1st Bank
  $ 36.3       31.0 %   $ 9.4       8.0 %   $ 11.7       10.0 %   $ 14.1       12.0 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                                                               
Consolidated
  $ 87.4       68.4 %   $ 5.1       4.0 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Service1st Bank
  $ 35.9       30.6 %   $ 4.7       4.0 %   $ 7.0       6.0 %   $       N/A  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
                                                               
Consolidated
  $ 87.4       30.5 %   $ 11.5       4.0 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Service1st Bank
  $ 35.9       18.1 %   $ 7.9       4.0 %   $ 9.9       5.0 %   $ 19.8       10.0 %
     On September 1, 2010, Service1st, without admitting or denying any possible charges relating to the conduct of its banking operations, agreed with the FDIC and the Nevada FID to the issuance of a Consent Order. The Consent Order supersedes a Memorandum of Understanding entered into by Service1st with the FDIC and Nevada FID in May of 2009. Under the Consent Order, Service1st has agreed, among other things, to: (i) assess the qualification of, and have retained qualified, senior management commensurate with the size and risk profile of Service1st; (ii) maintain a Tier I leverage ratio at or above 8.5% and a total risk-based capital ratio at or above 12%; (iii) continue to maintain an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses; (iv) not pay any dividends without prior bank regulatory approval; (v) formulate and implement a plan to reduce Service1st’s risk exposure to adversely classified assets; (vi) not extend any additional credit to any borrower whose loan has been classified as “loss”; (vii) not extend any additional credit to any borrower whose loan has been classified as “Substandard” or “Doubtful” without prior approval from Service1st’s board of directors or loan committee; (viii) formulate and implement a plan to reduce risk exposure to its concentration in commercial real estate loans in conformance with Appendix A of Part 365 of the FDIC’s Rules and Regulations; (ix) formulate and implement a plan to address profitability; and (x) not accept brokered deposits (which includes deposits paying interest rates significantly higher than prevailing rates in Service1st’s market area) and reduce its reliance on existing brokered deposits, if any.
     During the application process for acquisition of Service1st by WLBC, we made a commitment to the FDIC to maintain the Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of Service1st at 10% or greater until October 28, 2013 or, if later, when the September 1, 2010 Consent Order agreed to by Service1st with the FDIC and the Nevada FID terminates.
Note 11. LEGAL CONTINGENCIES
     In the ordinary course of our business, we are party to various legal actions, which we believe are incidental to the operation of our business. Although the ultimate outcome and amount of liability, if any, with respect to these legal actions to which we are currently a party, cannot presently be ascertained with certainty, in the opinion of management, based upon information currently available to use, any resulting liability is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
     On November 7, 2011, the Company received a joint order from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Nevada Financial Institutions Division (NFID), dated October 31, 2011, terminating the Consent Order entered into on September 1, 2010, with Service1st Bank of Nevada, the FDIC and the NFID.
     As a condition to the termination of the Consent Order, Service1st Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the FDIC and NFID. In contrast to the formal Consent Order, the Memorandum of Understanding is an informal supervisory action. The Memorandum of Understanding continues to require that Service1st Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio not be less than 8.5%, that no cash dividends be paid without advance bank regulatory approval, that the bank’s business plan be revised to address goals for achieving profitability, and that the bank update its plan to reduce total adversely classified assets and specific written plans to reduce the exposure for each classified asset. Because of commitments made to the FDIC during the application process that concluded with the October 28, 2010, acquisition of Service1st Bank, the Company must maintain Service1st Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio at no less than 10% at least until October 28, 2013. Both under FDIC rules and under the commitments made to the FDIC during the application process, the bank remains subject to the requirement to obtain advance bank regulatory approval for changes in the board of directors or senior executive officers of Service1st Bank. Similar to directives that appear in the Consent Order, the Memorandum of Understanding requires the bank to retain management acceptable to the FDIC and the Nevada Financial Institutions Division. The Memorandum of Understanding requires that acceptable management include a chief executive officer and a senior lending officer qualified to restore the bank to a satisfactory condition.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our combined and consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in or incorporated into Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Risk Factors included in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K , as well as other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K .
     References to “us”, “we”, “our” or “WLBC” refer to Western Liberty Bancorp. The following discussion and analysis of WLBC’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements
     All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We wish to caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
     Overview
     Business of WLBC: WLBC became a bank holding company on October 28, 2010 with consummation of the acquisition of Service1st Bank. Our sole subsidiary is Service1st. We currently conduct no business activities other than acting as the holding company of Service1st.
     As a bank holding company, operating from its headquarters and two retail banking locations in the greater Las Vegas area, WLBC provides a variety of loans to its customers, including commercial real estate loans, construction and land development loans, commercial and industrial loans, Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans, and to a lesser extent consumer loans. As of September 30, 2011, loans secured by real estate constituted 59.33% of WLBC’s loan portfolio. This ratio is calculated by adding together loans secured by real estate at September 30, 2011 (construction, land development and other land loans of $3.6 million, commercial real estate loans of $52.1 million and residential real estate loans of $4.7 million, which total $60.4 million of loans secured by real estate) and dividing this balance by gross loans of $101.8 million at September 30, 2011. WLBC relies on locally-generated deposits to provide WLBC with funds for making loans. The majority of its business is generated in the Nevada market.
     WLBC generates substantially all of its revenue from interest on loans and investment securities and service fees and other charges on customer accounts. This revenue is offset by interest expense paid on deposits and other borrowings and non-interest expense such as professional, administrative, and occupancy expenses. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as customer deposits and other borrowings used to fund those assets. Interest rate fluctuations, as well as changes in the amount and type of earning assets and liabilities and the level of nonperforming assets combine to affect net interest income.
     WLBC receives fees from its deposit customers in the form of service fees, checking fees and other fees. Other services such as safe deposit and wire transfers provide additional fee income. WLBC may also generate income from time to time from the sale of investment securities. The fees collected by WLBC are found in non-interest income.

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Summary of results of operations and financial condition
     This section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis does not contain a comparative format for the respective reporting periods of 2011 and 2010. As discussed in Note 1 in the “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” herein the Company deemed its prior operations as insignificant relative to those of Service1st. Therefore, we believe such information is not meaningful by way of comparison, and as such it is omitted.
Results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011
     For the three months ended September 30, 2011, we had a net loss of $6.9 million or ($0.46) per common share. Our revenue was derived from interest income of $1.6 million and non-interest income of $2.0 million. Non-interest income included the fair value adjustment to contingent consideration of $1.8 million, which left the contingent consideration at zero on September 30, 2011. Expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were comprised of $8.7 million in non-interest expense, $1.7 million in loan loss provision, and $123,000 in interest expense on customer deposits. Major components of non-interest expense include $5.6 million in goodwill impairment (See Note 6, Goodwill and Intangibles, of Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q), $686,000 in OREO property impairment, $823,000 in salaries and employee benefits, $365,000 in occupancy expense and $341,000 in legal and professional fees.
Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we had a net loss of $11.9 million or ($0.79) per common share. Our revenue was derived from interest income of $7.6 million and non-interest income of $2.3 million. Non-interest income included the fair value adjustment related to the contingent consideration which resulted in a reversal of the liability of $1.8 million. Expenses for the nine months ending September 30, 2011 were comprised of $14.0 million in non-interest expense, $7.4 million in loan loss provision and $362,000 in interest expense on customer deposits. The major components of non-interest expense include $5.6 million in goodwill impairment (See Note 6, Goodwill and Intangibles, of Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q), $2.4 million in salaries and employee benefits, $1.8 million in legal and professional fees, and $1.1 million in occupancy, equipment and depreciation expense.

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Net interest income
     The following table set forth WLBC’s average balance sheet, average yields on earning assets, average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, net interest margins and net interest income/spread for the periods ended September 30, 2011.
                                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30, 2011   Ended September 30, 2011
    Average     Interest Income/             Average     Interest Income/        
($ in 000’s)   Balance     Expense     Yield     Balance     Expense     Yield  
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS:
                                               
Interest bearing deposits
  $ 89,310     $ 41       0.19 %   $ 93,430     $ 166       0.24 %
Securities, taxable and other
    4,498       18       1.62 %     5,027       28       0.75 %
Portfolio loans(1)
    101,135       1,588       6.37 %     103,610       7,387       9.64 %
 
                                   
Total interest-earnings assets/interest income
    194,943     $ 1,647       3.43 %     202,067     $ 7,581       5.07 %
 
                                           
NON-INTEREST EARNING ASSETS:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
    5,222                       6,997                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,403 )                     (1,600 )                
Other assets
    13,617                       14,473                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 210,379                     $ 221,937                  
 
                                           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:
                                               
Interest checking
  $ 6,716     $ 5       0.30 %   $ 8,558     $ 19       0.30 %
Money Markets
    27,579       40       0.59 %     26,367       110       0.56 %
Savings
    781       2       1.04 %     971       4       0.55 %
Time deposits under $100,000
    7,130       13       0.74 %     6,385       36       0.76 %
Time deposits $100,00 and over
    33,658       63       0.76 %     33,694       190       0.76 %
Short-term borrowings
                      1,209       3       0.34 %
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense
    75,864       123       0.66 %     77,184       362       0.63 %
NON-INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
                                               
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits
    43,670                       49,869                  
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities
    3,676                       3,966                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    123,210                       131,019                  
Stockholders’ equity
    87,169                       90,918                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 210,379                   $ 221,937                
 
                                       
Net interest income and interest rate spread(2)
          $ 1,524       2.77 %           $ 7,219       4.44 %
 
                                           
Net interest margin(3)
                    3.17 %                     4.83 %
Ratio of Average Interest-Earning Assets to Interest-Bearing Liabilities
    257 %                     262 %                
 
(1)   Average balance includes average nonaccrual loans of approximately $15.3 million for three months ended and $10.4 million for the nine months ended 2011. Net loan fees of $5,000 are included in the yield computation for the three months ended, while $21,000 in net loan fees are included for the nine months ended for 2011.
 
(2)   Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest earning assets less the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities.
 
(3)   Net interest margin represents net interest income annualized and then divided by average interest-earning assets.

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Three months ended
     Net interest income was $1.5 million which included approximately $331,000 of loan discount accretion. The interest rate spread was 2.77% and net interest margin was 3.17% in the third quarter of 2011. During the third quarter of 2011, WLBC continued to closely manage the rates on its deposit base. Average interest-bearing deposit balances decreased $3.2 million from $79.1 million in the second quarter to $75.9 million in the third. Overall rates on interest bearing deposit accounts approximated 0.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 which resulted in interest expense totaling $123,000.
Nine months ended
     Net interest income was $7.2 million which included approximately $3.1 million of loan discount accretion. During the first quarter of 2011, approximately $2.2 million of discount accretion was recorded. This amount was associated with the collection of two large loans that were significantly discounted in the fair value process in 2010. No such large payoffs occurred during the second and third quarters of 2011. The interest rate spread was 4.44% and net interest margin was 4.83% for the first nine months of 2011. During the first nine months of the year, interest-bearing deposit liabilities declined by $16.2 million from $93.4 million as of December 31, 2010 to $77.2 million as of September 30, 2011. Overall rates on interest bearing deposit accounts approximated 0.63% during the period which produced interest expense of $362,000.
     WLBC continues to maintain a high level of non-interest bearing deposits. As of September 30, 2011, the ratio of non-interest bearing to total deposits was 42.3%.
Provision for loan losses
     The provision for loan losses was $1.7 million for the quarter ending September 30, 2011 and $7.4 million for the first nine months of 2011. During the third quarter, one previously performing loan became impaired which resulted in a provision of $1.1 million. The balance of the provision primarily relates to rating changes on existing loans in which certain performing loans were downgraded.
Non-interest income
     Non-interest income primarily consists of loan documentation and late fees, service charges on deposits, other fees such as wire, and ATM fees.
                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
($ in 000’s)   September 30, 2011     September 30, 2011  
Service charge income
  $ 77     $ 233  
Loan and late fees
    17       33  
Gain on sale of OREO
          34  
Contingent consideration
    1,816       1,816  
Other non-interest income
    67       174  
 
           
 
  $ 1,977     $ 2,290  
 
           
Three months ended
     Non-interest income increased to $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. This revenue is primarily attributable to the elimination of the $1.8 million contingent consideration recorded in conjunction with the transaction. On October 28, 2010, WLBC recorded a liability to compensate Service 1st Bank shareholders additional common shares equal to twenty percent of Service 1st Bank’s tangible capital at August 31, 2010, if the price of the Company’s common stock exceeds $12.75 for a set number of days. Since WLBC’s stock price has decreased, the potential for that future benefit to the original shareholders of Service1st Bank has greatly diminished. During the quarterly evaluation of the fair value of the contingent consideration, management determined that as of August 31, 2011, the probability of achieving the triggering event was zero and reversed all of the contingent consideration liability.
Nine months ended
     Non-interest income was $2.3 million for the first nine months of 2011. This revenue is primarily attributable to the elimination of the $1.8 million contingent consideration recorded in conjunction with the transaction. On October 28, 2010, WLBC recorded a liability to compensate Service 1st Bank shareholders additional common shares equal to twenty percent of Service 1st Bank’s tangible capital at August 31, 2010, if the price of the Company’s common stock exceeds $12.75 for a set number of days. Since WLBC’s

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stock price has decreased, the potential for that future benefit to the original shareholders of Service1st Bank has greatly diminished. As discussed above, the fair value of the contingent consideration was deemed to be zero and the contingent consideration liability was recorded through the operating statement.
Non-interest expense
     The following table sets forth the principal elements of non-interest expenses for periods ending September 30, 2011 and 2010.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
($ in 000’s)   September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010     September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 823     $ 56     $ 2,381     $ 194  
Occupancy, equipment and depreciation
    365             1,113        
Computer service charges
    71             222        
Federal deposit insurance
    111             392        
Legal and professional fees
    341       948       1,796       2,673  
Advertising and business development
    17             85        
Insurance
    73       76       211       226  
Telephone
    19             62        
Printing and supplies
    30       142       259       273  
Directors fees
    51             149        
Stock-based compensation
    131       (1,850 )     411       (588 )
Provision for unfunded commitments
    48             (288 )      
OREO property impairment
    686             686        
Goodwill impairment
    5,633             5,633        
Other
    251       15       839       41  
 
                       
 
  $ 8,650     $ (613 )   $ 13,951     $ 2,819  
 
                       
Three months ended
     Non-interest expense totaled $8.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to a credit balance of $613,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Salaries and employee benefits grew from $56,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, to $823,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Goodwill impairment expense was $5.6 million due to the analysis of goodwill on the bank’s books (See Note 6, Goodwill and Intangibles, of Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q), OREO expense increased $686,000 as the result of an updated appraisal, dated August 11, 2011, on a parcel of vacant land owned by the bank. In comparing the three months ended September 30, 2011 to September 30, 2010, occupancy grew $365,000 primarily due to the three leased bank properties, and other expenses increased $236,000, primarily from miscellaneous expenses related to OREO properties for property taxes, homeowners association fees, club dues, utilities, and maintenance costs. FDIC insurance expense grew $111,000 while computer service charges increased $71,000. These increases were all attributed to WLBC’s acquisition of Service1st. Professional fees decreased $607,000 from $948,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 to $341,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011. This decrease is attributed to WLBC’s management attempting to reduce legal, accounting and consulting expenses as acquisition activity subsides in 2011. Stock-based compensation expense increased $2.0 million from a credit balance of $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 to a debit (or actual expense) of $131,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011. In 2010, the Company was accruing for the previously approved stock grant awards which were determined to be unexercisable on September 30, 2010. As a result of this determination the corresponding expense was reversed on that date.
Nine months ended
Non-interest expense totaled $14.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Salaries and employee benefits grew from $194,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, to $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Goodwill impairment expense was $5.6 million due to the analysis of goodwill on the bank’s books (See Note 6, Goodwill and Intangibles, of Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q), OREO expense increased $686,000 as the result of an updated appraisal, dated August 11, 2011, on a parcel of vacant land owned by the bank. In comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to September 30, 2010, occupancy, equipment, and depreciation grew $1.1 million primarily due to the three leased bank properties, other expense increased $798,000 from a variety of expenses with one of the

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largest being related to OREO properties for property taxes, homeowners association fees, club dues, utilities and maintenance costs. FDIC Insurance grew $392,000, and computer charges increased $222,000 while telephone expense grew $62,000. These increases were all attributed to WLBC’s acquisition of Service1st. Professional fees decreased $877,000 from $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to $1.8 million for nine months ended September 30, 2011. This decrease is attributed to WLBC’s management attempting to reduce legal, accounting and consulting expenses. Stock-based compensation expense increased $999,000 from a credit balance of $588,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to a debit balance (or actual expense) of $411,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. As previously reported, the company was accruing $1,850,000 of stock compensation expense over an estimated vesting period of 266 days which was reversed on September 30, 2010, as previously discussed..
Income taxes
     Due to WLBC incurring operating losses from inception, no provision for income taxes has been recorded since the inception of WLBC.
Supplemental results of operation information for predecessors
     The following information represents a discussion and analysis of the results of operations of the Company’s predecessor for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Service1st Bank of Nevada
     Results of operations
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, Service1st reported a net loss of $5.4 million.
     Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This resulted in a net interest margin of 3.4%.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, Service1st recorded $3.9 million provision for loan losses.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, non-interest income was $466,000. Service charges on deposit accounts represented 75% of total non-interest income.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, non-interest expenses were $6.9 million. Salaries and employee benefits were $2.7 million. Other overhead costs during the first three quarters of 2010 included professional fees of $1.5 million, occupancy expense of $1.2 million, stock-based compensation of $477,000, data processing expenses of $218,000, FDIC insurance expense of $387,000, and other expenses of $480,000.
     No income tax expense was recorded for nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Financial condition
     Assets
     Total assets were at $206.1 million as of September 30, 2011, a decrease of 51.4 million, from $257.5 million as of December 31, 2010. The decrease was principally attributable to four categories of assets. Cash and cash equivalents declined $8.2 million, certificates of deposits at other institutions decreased $26.7 million, loans decreased $7.4 million, and all $5.6 million of goodwill was written off. The certificates of deposits were not reinvested to offset the $23.5 million in deposits that were eliminated as a result of their designation as brokered deposits pursuant to the September 1, 2010 Consent Order. The Company did not actively seek new deposits since opportunities are limited that deploy deposits at profitable returns.
     Cash and cash equivalents
     Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and certificates of deposits with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $95.0 million at September 30, 2011 and $103.2 million at December 31, 2010. Cash and cash equivalents are managed based upon liquidity needs, investment opportunities and risk adjusted

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returns on any investments. The current low yield on investment securities coupled with the market risk warrants keeping funds in the most secure opportunities in management’s view. Immediate liquidity allows funding of high quality loans when available.
     During this quarter, management elected to move the majority of its funds from U.S. Treasury money market funds to a non-interest bearing deposit account at Service1st Bank. This action allows the bank to earn approximately 25 bps at the Federal Reserve Bank and provides protection against market risk on U.S. Treasury debt should additional credit rating downgrades begin to adversely impact treasury obligations. In addition, the funds in non-interest bearing accounts are fully insured by the FDIC until December 31, 2013. The nominal rate of 25 bps is significantly above the dividend income from the U.S. Treasury money market funds.
     Investment securities and certificates of deposits held at other banks
     WLBC invests in investment grade securities and certificates of deposits at other banks with original maturities exceeding three months for the following reasons: (i) such investments can be readily reduced in size to provide liquidity for loan fundings or deposit withdrawals; (ii) investment securities provide a source of assets to pledge to secure lines of credit (and, potentially, deposits from governmental entities), as may be required by law or by specific agreement with a depositor or lender; (iii) they can be used as an interest rate risk management tool, since they provide a large base of assets, the maturity and interest rate characteristics of which can be changed more readily than the loan portfolio to better match changes in the deposit base and other funding sources of WLBC; and (iv) they represent an alternative interest-earning use of funds when loan demand is weak or when deposits grow more rapidly than loans.
     Certificates of deposits consist of investments of $250,000 or less, in bank FDIC-insured bank CD’s throughout the United States of America. Certificates of deposit totaled $246,000 at September 30, 2011 and $26.9 million at December 31, 2010. Certificates of deposits are managed based on liquidity needs. The $26.7 million decrease in certificates of deposits since year end is directly related to the $23.5 million in interest-bearing checking which was wired out of the bank on January 4, 2011 so that the Company would be in compliance with its September 1, 2010 Consent Order in which the FDIC deemed a certain depository account relationship to be brokered.
     WLBC uses two portfolio classifications for its investment securities: “Held to Maturity”, and “Available for Sale”. The Held to Maturity portfolio consists only of securities that WLBC has both the intent and ability to hold until maturity, to be sold only in the event of concerns with an issuer’s credit worthiness, a change in tax law that eliminates their tax exempt status, or other infrequent situations as permitted by generally accepted accounting principles. Accounting guidance requires Available for Sale securities to be marked to estimated fair value with an offset, net of taxes, to accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity.
     WLBC’s investment portfolio is currently composed primarily of: (i) U.S. Government Agency securities; (ii) investment grade corporate debt securities; and (iii) collateralized mortgage obligations. At September 30, 2011, investment securities totaled $4.4 million, a decrease of 38.03% or $2.7 million, compared with $7.1 million at December 31, 2010.
     WLBC has not used interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments to hedge fixed rate loans or to otherwise mitigate interest rate risk.
     Loans
     Gross loans, net of deferred fees and the allowance for loan losses, decreased $7.4 million from $106.2 million as of December 31, 2010 to $98.8 million as of September 30, 2011, primarily as a result of $13.4 million in new loans less $10.7 million in payoffs and paydowns, $4.7 million in charged off loans, $2.4 million in loans being reclassified to other real estate owned (OREO), and an increase in the allowance for loan losses of $3.0 million.
     Residential real estate decreased $4.5 million, from $9.2 million as of December 31, 2010 to $4.7 million as of September 30, 2011 primarily due to the payoff of two large residential real estate loans, the first loan for $2.3 million, the second for $2.9 million.
     Commercial real estate decreased $2.9 million, from $55.0 million as of December 31, 2010 to $52.1 million as of September 30, 2011 primarily due to charge offs of $2.4 million and a $403,000 loan moved to OREO.

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     Construction, land development and other land loans decreased $2.3 million, from $5.9 million as of December 31, 2010 to $3.6 million as of September 30, 2011 primarily due to $2.0 million in loans being reclassified to OREO and $469,000 being charged off.
     Commercial and industrial loans increased $5.4 million primarily due to the origination of 57 new loans totaling $12.7 million less charge-offs of $1.8 million and payoffs and paydowns of $5.5 million.
     The following table summarizes nonperforming assets by category including loans purchased with credit impairment with no contractual interest being reported.
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
($ in 000’s)   2011     2010  
Nonaccrual loans:
               
Loans Secured by Real Estate:
               
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 1,933     $ 2,632  
Commercial real estate
    8,446       1,224  
Residential real estate (1-4 family)
    2,943       2,900  
 
           
Total loans secured by real estate
    13,322       6,756  
Commercial and industrial
    5,580       3,670  
Consumer
           
 
           
Total nonaccrual loans
    18,902       10,426  
 
               
Past due (›90 days) loans and accruing interest:
               
Loans Secured by Real Estate:
               
Construction, land development and other land loans
           
Commercial real estate
           
Residential real estate (1-4 family)
           
 
           
Total loans secured by real estate
           
Commercial and industrial
           
Consumer
           
 
           
Total past due loans accruing interest
           
 
           
 
               
Total nonperforming loans(1)
    18,902       10,426  
 
           
Other real estate owned (OREO)
    4,119       3,406  
 
           
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 23,021     $ 13,832  
 
           
Non-Performing loans as a percentage of total portfolio loans
    18.57 %     9.81 %
Non-Performing assets as a percentage of total assets
    11.17 %     5.37 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
    15.90 %     0.35 %
 
(1)   There are no nonperforming restructured loans that have not already been presented in nonaccrual. Certain loans that have demonstrated compliance with the restructured loan terms for more than six months have been returned to performing status as a result of the sustained performance.
     Other real estate owned
     Other real estate owned (OREO) increased $700,000 from $3.4 million as of December 31, 2010 to $4.1 million as of September 30, 2011 when a $2.0 million land loan was moved to the classification of OREO as of January 25, 2011 with $686,000 subsequently being charged off in August 2011, leaving a net increase of $1.3 million. The sale of one industrial building for $1.0 million was completed during the second quarter of 2011. This sale resulted in a $34,000 gain being recorded. In addition, a commercial real estate building was transferred to OREO, in the amount of $403,000.
Deposits
     WLBC’s deposit activities are based in Nevada and primarily generated from this local area. Deposits have historically been the primary source for funding asset growth. As of September 30, 2011 the company has no brokered deposits.

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     During the first nine months of 2011 the company sought to manage rates on its deposit base in order to increase its net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest margin. Deposits decreased $35.5 million or 22.15% as of September 30, 2011 from $160.3 million as of December 31, 2010 to $124.8 million as of September 30, 2011.
     Interest-bearing transactional deposits decreased $25 million from $31.8 million as of December 31, 2010 to $6.8 million as of September 30, 2011 primarily as a result of the company eliminating $23.5 million on January 4, 2011 in order for WLBC to remain in compliance with the Consent Order issued September 1, 2010 which deemed a certain depository account as a brokered deposit.
     Non-interest bearing checking accounts decreased $14.3 million or 21.31% from $67.1 million as of December 31, 2010 to $52.8 million as of September 30, 2011 primarily due to escrowed funds being utilized for major construction projects during the early months of 2011.
Capital resources
     The current and projected capital position of WLBC and the impact of capital plans on long term strategies are reviewed regularly by management. WLBC’s capital position represents the level of capital available to support continuing operations and expansion.
     Service1st is subject to certain regulatory capital requirements mandated by the FDIC and generally applicable to all banks in the United States. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in restrictions on activities (including restrictions on the rates paid on deposits), and otherwise may cause federal or state bank regulators to initiate enforcement and/or other action against WLBC or the subsidiary bank. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Service1st’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the FDIC about components, risk weightings and other factors. In accordance with Service1st’s Consent Order dated September 1, 2010, Service1st must maintain its Tier 1 capital in such an amount to ensure that its leverage ratio equals or exceeds 8.5%.
     As of September 30, 2011, WLBC’s capital was $80.7 million, which WLBC deems adequate to support continuing operations and growth. As a de novo bank, Service1st is required to maintain a Tier 1 capital leverage ratio of not less than 8.0% during Service1st’s first seven years of operations. As a commitment made to the FDIC during acquisition application processing, we also agreed to maintain the Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of Service1st at 10% or greater until October 28, 2013 or, if later, when the September 1, 2010 Consent Order agreed to by Service1st with the FDIC and the Nevada Financial Institutions Division terminates.
Note 10 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements gives the capital ratios of the Company and Service1st as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, along with required regulatory capital ratios, capital ratios required by the September 1, 2010 Consent Order, and minimum capital ratios agreed to as a condition to obtaining approval of the Company’s application to acquire Service1st.
Liquidity and asset/liability management
     Liquidity management refers to WLBC’s ability to provide funds on an ongoing basis to meet fluctuations in deposit levels as well as the credit needs and requirements of its clients. Both assets and liabilities contribute to WLBC’s liquidity position. Lines of credit with the regional Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB, as well as short term investments, increases in deposits and loan repayments all contribute to liquidity while loan funding, investing and deposit withdrawals decrease liquidity. WLBC assesses the likelihood of projected funding requirements by reviewing current and forecasted economic conditions and individual client funding needs.
     WLBC’s sources of liquidity consist of cash and due from correspondent banks, overnight funds sold to correspondents and the Federal Reserve Bank, certificates of deposits at other financial institution (non-brokered), unpledged security investments and lines of credit with the Pacific Coast, Bankers’ Bank, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and FHLB of San Francisco. For the period ended September 30, 2011, WLBC had approximately $95.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $246,000 in certificates of deposits at another financial institution, with a maturity of one year or less. In addition, WLBC had $1.4 million in unpledged security investments, of which $773,000 is classified as available for sale, while the remaining $590,000 is classified as held to maturity. WLBC also has a $2.6 million collateralized line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and a $17.4 million collateralized line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco. In addition, an unsecured “Fed Funds” facility with Pacific Coast Bankers’ Bank in the amount of $5.0 million was established in March 2011. As of September 30, 2011, all of the lines have a zero balance.

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     Liquidity is also affected by portfolio maturities and the effect of interest rate fluctuations on the marketability of both assets and liabilities. WLBC can sell any of its unpledged securities held in the available for sale category to meet liquidity needs. These securities are also available to pledge as collateral for borrowings, if the need should arise.
     WLBC’s management believes the level of liquid assets and available credit facilities are sufficient to meet current and anticipated funding needs during the next twelve months. In addition, Service1st Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee oversees Service1st Bank’s liquidity position by reviewing a monthly liquidity report. While management recognizes that Service1st may use some of its existing liquidity to issue loans during the next twelve months, it is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to impair WLBC’s liquidity.
Commitments and contingencies
     The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, and letters of credit. To varying degrees, these instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position.
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
($ in 000’s)   2011     2010  
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 20,025     $ 18,504  
Standby commercial letters of credit
  $ 654     $ 590  
     WLBC maintains an allowance for unfunded commitments, based on the level and quality of WLBC’s undisbursed loan funds, which comprises the majority of WLBC’s off-balance sheet risk. For the periods ended September 30, 2011 and December 31 2010, respectively, the allowance for unfunded commitments was approximately $83,000, and $372,000 respectively.
Application of critical accounting policies and estimates
     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the accompanying notes, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to allowances for loan losses, bad debts, investments, financing operations, contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which have formed the basis for making such judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual amounts and results could differ from the recorded estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A summary of critical accounting policies and estimates are listed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. There have been no significant changes to the critical accounting policies listed in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report Form 10-K during 2011.
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
     Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. There have been no material changes in market risk as of September 30, 2011 to the disclosures included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
     Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management (including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer), our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief

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Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
     There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially effect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     None.
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
     As of September 30, 2011, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC, except we may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Recent Nevada legislation creates uncertainty about lenders’ ability to dispose of distressed real-estate secured loan assets.
     After a sale of foreclosed property, Nevada law generally allows a creditor or a beneficiary of a deed of trust to obtain a deficiency judgment if sale proceeds are less than the balance remaining due under the loan. For an obligation secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on or after October 1, 2009, a court may not award a deficiency judgment (1) if the creditor or beneficiary is a financial institution, (2) if the real property is a single-family dwelling and the debtor was the owner of the property, (3) if the debtor used the loan to purchase the property, (4) if the debtor occupied the property continuously after obtaining the loan, and (5) if the debtor did not refinance the loan. For real-estate secured loans, a Nevada law enacted in June of 2011 potentially prevents recovery of the balance remaining due on a loan if the creditor seeking to recover the amount owing is not the original lender but is instead a purchaser of the loan in the secondary market. The permissible recovery for a creditor who purchased the real-estate secured loan on the secondary market is limited to the amount paid for the loan by the secondary market loan purchaser. Because distressed loans are ordinarily purchased at a significant discount relative to the balance remaining due, this new statute could impair the secondary market for distressed real-estate secured loans, preventing lenders from selling distressed loan assets. The new statute is currently being challenged in litigation. We cannot predict with confidence what the outcome of the litigation will be or when the litigation will finally be resolved.

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ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
     The following table indicates issuer purchases of equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2011:
                                 
                            Maximum Number (or  
                    Total Number of     Approximate Dollar  
                    Shares (or units)     Value) of Shares  
                    Purchased as Part     (or Units) that may  
    Total Number of             of Publicly     yet be Purchased  
  Shares (or units)     Average Price Paid     Announced Plans or     Under the Plans or  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011   Purchased     per Share (or unit)     Programs     Programs  
July 1 through July 31
        $              
August 1 through August 31
    11,501       2.96       11,501       742,899  
September 1 through September 30
    627,912       2.65       627,912       114,987  
 
                       
Total
    639,413     $ 2.65       639,413       114,987  
 
                       
     All purchases of securities by or on behalf of the Company that occurred in the third quarter occurred under a repurchase plan announced on August 18, 2011. Specifically, on August 18, 2011 the Company announced that its board of directors authorized the repurchase of 5%, or 754,400 of the Company’s outstanding common stock over a period of twelve months. There were at the time 15,088,023 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company appointed an agent to purchase the common shares on behalf of the Company in the open market. The Company’s stock repurchase plan is relying on the Rule 10b-18 safe harbor promulgated by the SEC.
ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
     None.
ITEM 4.   (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION
     None.
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS
     The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
*   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
 
+   filled herewith

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  WESTERN LIBERTY BANCORP
 
 
  /s/ William E. Martin    
  Name:   William E. Martin   
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
Date: November 10, 2011
         
  WESTERN LIBERTY BANCORP
 
 
  /s/ George A. Rosenbaum Jr.    
  Name:   George A. Rosenbaum Jr.   
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) 
 
 
Date: November 10, 2011

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