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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Atlas Resources Series 28-2010 L.P.c24012exv32w2.htm
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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Atlas Resources Series 28-2010 L.P.c24012exv32w1.htm
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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Atlas Resources Series 28-2010 L.P.c24012exv31w2.htm
Table of Contents

 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 000-54378
ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  27-2101952
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
Westpointe Corporate Center One    
1550 Coraopolis Heights Rd. 2nd Floor    
Moon Township, PA   15108
(Address of principal executive offices)   (zip code)
Issuer’s telephone number, including area code: (412) 262-2830
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
 
 

 

 


 

ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
(A DELAWARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT
ON FORM 10-Q
         
    PAGE  
 
       
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    7-16  
 
       
    16-19  
 
       
    20  
 
       
       
 
       
    20  
 
       
    20  
 
       
    21  
 
       
CERTIFICATIONS
     
 
       
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
BALANCE SHEET
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 654,700     $  
Accounts receivable — affiliate
    3,383,000       1,153,700  
Short-term hedge receivable due from affiliate
          1,325,500  
 
           
Total current assets
    4,037,700       2,479,200  
 
               
Oil and gas properties, net
    145,956,500       100,874,300  
Construction in progress
    21,630,100       65,071,800  
Long-term hedge receivable due from affiliate
          1,665,800  
Long-term receivable due from affiliate
    831,500        
 
           
 
  $ 172,455,800     $ 170,091,100  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accrued liabilities
  $ 32,200     $ 34,900  
Short-term hedge liability due to affiliate
          4,300  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    32,200       39,200  
 
               
Asset retirement obligation
    1,711,200       1,407,800  
Long-term hedge liability due to affiliate
          162,300  
 
               
Partners’ capital:
               
Managing general partner
    22,546,100       17,468,800  
Limited partners (7,500 units)
    146,352,500       148,188,300  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,813,800       2,824,700  
 
           
Total partners’ capital
    170,712,400       168,481,800  
 
           
 
  $ 172,455,800     $ 170,091,100  
 
           
 
               
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
                                 
                            Period  
                    Nine Months     April 1, 2010  
    Three Months Ended     Ended     Through  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
REVENUES
                               
Natural gas
  $ 3,354,700     $ 551,300     $ 9,412,300     $ 564,300  
 
                       
Total revenues
    3,354,700       551,300       9,412,300       564,300  
 
                               
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                               
Production
    1,501,500       238,300       3,864,000       241,000  
Depletion
    1,375,500       286,600       4,115,100       293,400  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    24,600             72,000        
General and administrative
    34,400       17,800       76,900       17,900  
Dry hole costs
          1,063,000             1,063,000  
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    2,936,000       1,605,700       8,128,000       1,615,300  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 418,700     $ (1,054,400 )   $ 1,284,300     $ (1,051,000 )
 
                       
 
                               
Allocation of net income (loss):
                               
Managing general partner
  $ 140,200     $ (103,500 )   $ 640,300     $ (103,000 )
 
                       
Limited partners
  $ 278,500     $ (950,900 )   $ 644,000     $ (948,000 )
 
                       
Net income per limited partnership unit
  $ 37     $ (128 )   $ 86     $ (126 )
 
                       
 
                               
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
                                 
                    Accumulated        
    Managing             Other        
    General     Limited     Comprehensive        
    Partner     Partners     Income (Loss)     Total  
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
  $ 17,468,800     $ 148,188,300     $ 2,824,700     $ 168,481,800  
 
                               
Partners’ capital contributions:
                               
Syndication and offering costs
    177,600                   177,600  
Tangible equipment/leasehold costs
    5,524,200                   5,524,200  
 
                       
Total contributions
    5,701,800                   5,701,800  
 
                               
Syndication and offerings, immediately charged to capital
    (177,600 )                 (177,600 )
 
                       
 
    5,524,200                   5,524,200  
 
                               
Participation in revenues and expenses:
                               
Net production revenues
    1,556,800       3,991,500             5,548,300  
Depletion
    (866,200 )     (3,248,900 )           (4,115,100 )
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    (24,300 )     (47,700 )           (72,000 )
General and administrative
    (26,000 )     (50,900 )           (76,900 )
 
                       
Net income
    640,300       644,000             1,284,300  
 
                               
Other comprehensive loss
                (1,010,900 )     (1,010,900 )
 
                               
Distributions to partners
    (1,087,200 )     (2,479,800 )           (3,567,000 )
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 22,546,100     $ 146,352,500     $ 1,813,800     $ 170,712,400  
 
                       
 
                               
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
            Period  
    Nine Months     April 1, 2010  
    Ended     Through  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,284,300     $ (1,051,000 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depletion
    4,115,100       293,400  
Dry hole costs
          1,063,000  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    72,000        
Increase in accounts receivable-affiliate
    (1,247,000 )     (319,400 )
(Decrease) increase in accrued liabilities
    (2,700 )     14,000  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,221,700        
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Oil and gas well drilling contract paid to MGP
          (149,724,600 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
          (149,724,600 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Initial capital contribution by MGP
          100  
Initial capital contribution returned to MGP
          (100 )
Partner’s capital contribution
          149,724,600  
Distribution to partners
    (3,567,000 )      
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (3,567,000 )     149,724,600  
 
           
 
               
Net income in cash and cash equivalents
    654,700        
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
           
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 654,700     $  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental Schedule of non-cash financing activities:
               
 
               
Assets contributed by managing general partner:
               
Tangible drilling costs
    4,369,800       8,347,500  
Lease costs
    1,154,400       3,040,500  
Syndication and offering costs
    177,600       16,146,800  
 
           
 
  $ 5,701,800     $ 27,534,800  
 
           
 
               
Asset retirement obligation
  $ 231,400     $ 597,900  
 
           
 
               
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Atlas Resources Series 28-2010 L.P. (the “Partnership”) is a Delaware limited partnership and formed on April, 1, 2010 with Atlas Resources, LLC serving as its Managing General Partner and operator (“Atlas Resources” or “MGP”). Atlas Resources is an indirect subsidiary of Atlas Energy, L.P., formerly Atlas Pipeline Holdings, L.P. (“Atlas Energy”) (NYSE: ATLS). On February 17, 2011, Atlas Energy, a then-majority owned subsidiary of Atlas Energy, Inc. and parent of the general partner of Atlas Pipeline Partners, L.P. (“APL”) (NYSE: APL), completed an acquisition of assets from Atlas Energy, Inc., which included its investment partnership business; its oil and gas exploration, development and production activities conducted in Tennessee, Indiana, and Colorado, certain shallow wells and leases in New York and Ohio, and certain well interests in Pennsylvania and Michigan; and its ownership and management of investments in Lightfoot Capital Partners, L.P. and related entities (the “Transferred Business”).
Atlas Energy recently announced that it intends to create a newly formed exploration and production master limited partnership named Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. (“Atlas Resource Partners”), which will hold substantially all of ATLS’ current natural gas and oil development and production assets and the partnership management business.
Atlas Resources’ focus is on the development and/or production of natural gas and oil in the Appalachian, Michigan, Indiana, and/or Colorado basin regions of the United States of America. Atlas Resources is also a leading sponsor of and manages tax-advantaged direct investment partnerships, in which it co-invests to finance the exploitation and development of its acreage. Atlas Energy Resource Services, Inc. provides Atlas Resources with the personnel necessary to manage its assets and raise capital.
The accompanying financial statements, which are unaudited except that the balance sheet at December 31, 2010 is derived from audited financial statements, are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim reporting. They do not include all disclosures normally made in financial statements contained in the Form 10. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto presented in the Partnership’s Annual Report on the Form 10 for the year ended December 31, 2010. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In management’s opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Partnership’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods disclosed have been made.
In addition to matters discussed further in this note, the Partnership’s significant accounting policies are detailed in its audited financial statements and notes thereto in the Partnership’s annual report on the Form 10 for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities that exist at the date of the Partnership’s financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and costs and expenses during the reporting periods. The Partnership’s financial statements are based on a number of significant estimates, including the revenue and expense accruals, depletion, asset impairments, fair value of derivative instruments and the probability of forecasted transactions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The natural gas industry principally conducts its business by processing actual transactions as much as 60 days after the month of delivery. Consequently, the most recent two months’ financial results were recorded using estimated volumes and contract market prices. Differences between estimated and actual amounts are recorded in the following months’ financial results. Management believes that the operating results presented represent actual results in all material respects (see “Revenue Recognition” accounting policy for further description).
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Possible Losses
In evaluating the need for an allowance for possible losses, the MGP performs ongoing credit evaluations of the Partnership’s customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current creditworthiness, as determined by review of the Partnership’s customers’ credit information. Credit is extended on an unsecured basis to many of its energy customers. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the MGP’s credit evaluation indicated that the Partnership had no need for an allowance for possible losses.
Oil and Gas Properties
Oil and gas properties are stated at cost. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Major renewals and improvements that extend the useful lives of property are capitalized. The Partnership follows the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities. Oil is converted to gas equivalent basis (“Mcfe”) at the rate of one barrel equals six Mcf.
The Partnership’s depletion expense is determined on a field-by-field basis using the units-of-production method. Depletion rates for lease, well and related equipment costs are based on proved developed reserves associated with each field. Depletion rates are determined based on reserve quantity estimates and the capitalized costs of developed producing properties. Upon the sale or retirement of a complete field of a proved property, the Partnership eliminates the cost from the property accounts and the resultant gain or loss is reclassified to the Partnership’s statements of operations. The Partnership recorded $1,063,000 of dry hole costs for the period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010 from oil and gas properties to the statement of operations from the retirement of Tennessee producing activities. Upon the sale of an individual well, the Partnership credits the proceeds to accumulated depreciation and depletion within its balance sheets. As a result of retirements, the Partnership reclassified $387,400 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from oil and gas properties to accumulated depletion.

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Proved properties:
               
Leasehold interests
  $ 5,847,100     $ 4,812,700  
Wells and related equipment
    144,681,800       96,906,300  
 
           
 
    150,528,900       101,719,000  
 
               
Accumulated depletion
    (4,572,400 )     (844,700 )
 
           
Oil and gas properties, net
  $ 145,956,500     $ 100,874,300  
 
           
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Partnership reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined that an asset’s estimated future cash flows will not be sufficient to recover its carrying amount, an impairment charge will be recorded to reduce the carrying amount for that asset to its estimated fair value if such carrying amount exceeds the fair value.
The review of the Partnership’s oil and gas properties is done on a field-by-field basis by determining if the historical cost of proved properties, less the applicable accumulated depletion, and abandonment is less than the estimated expected undiscounted future cash flows. The expected future cash flows are estimated based on the Partnership’s plans to continue to produce and develop proved reserves. Expected future cash flow from the sale of production of reserves is calculated based on estimated future prices. The Partnership estimates prices based upon current contracts in place, adjusted for basis differentials and market related information including published futures prices. The estimated future level of production is based on assumptions surrounding future prices and costs, field decline rates, market demand and supply and the economic and regulatory climates. If the carrying value exceeds the expected future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the estimated fair market value (as determined by discounted future cash flows) and the carrying value of the assets.
The determination of oil and natural gas reserve estimates is a subjective process and the accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data and the application of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable reserves and future net cash flows depend on a number of variable factors and assumptions that are difficult to predict and may vary considerably from actual results. In addition, reserve estimates for wells with limited or no production history are less reliable than those based on actual production. Estimated reserves are often subject to future revisions, which could be substantial, based on the availability of additional information which could cause the assumptions to be modified. The Partnership cannot predict what reserve revisions may be required in future periods. There was no impairment charge recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Working Interest
The Partnership Agreement establishes that revenues and expenses will be allocated to the MGP and limited partners based on their ratio of capital contributions to total contributions (“working interest”). The MGP is also provided an additional working interest of 10% as provided in the Partnership Agreement. Due to the time necessary to complete drilling operations and accumulate all drilling costs, estimated working interest percentage ownership rates are utilized to allocate revenues and expenses until the wells are completely drilled and turned on-line into production. Once the wells are completed, the final working interest ownership of the partners is determined and any previously allocated revenues and expenses based on the estimated working interest percentage ownership are adjusted to conform to the final working interest percentage ownership.
Revenue Recognition
The Partnership generally sells natural gas and crude oil at prevailing market prices. Revenue is recognized when produced quantities are delivered to a custody transfer point, persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, the rights and responsibility of ownership pass to the purchaser upon delivery, collection of revenue from the sale is reasonably assured and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Revenues from the production of natural gas and crude oil in which the Partnership has an interest with other producers are recognized on the basis of the Partnership’s percentage ownership of working interest. Generally, the Partnership’s sales contracts are based on pricing provisions that are tied to a market index with certain adjustments based on proximity to gathering and transmission lines and the quality of its natural gas.
The Partnership accrues unbilled revenue due to timing differences between the delivery of natural gas and crude oil and the receipt of a delivery statement. These revenues are recorded based upon volumetric data from the Partnership’s records and management estimates of the related commodity sales and transportation fees which are, in turn, based upon applicable product prices (see “Use of Estimates” accounting policy for further description). The Partnership had unbilled revenues at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 of $1,749,900 and $856,100, respectively, which are included in accounts receivable — affiliate within the Partnership’s balance sheets.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. Update 2011-05 amends the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to provide an entity with the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with a total net income, each component of other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. Update 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in partners’ capital. These changes apply to both annual and interim financial statements. Update 2011-05 will be effective for public entities’ fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Partnership will apply the requirements of Update 2011-05 upon its effective date of January 1, 2012, and it does not anticipate it having a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3 — ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
The Partnership recognizes an estimated liability for the plugging and abandonment of its oil and gas wells and related facilities. It also recognizes a liability for future asset retirement obligations if a reasonable estimate of the fair value of that liability can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The Partnership also considers the estimated salvage value in the calculation of depletion.
The estimated liability is based on the MGP’s historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated remaining lives of those wells based on reserve estimates, external estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon the wells in the future and federal and state regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using an assumed credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimates of plugging and abandonment costs or remaining lives of the wells or if federal or state regulators enact new plugging and abandonment requirements. The Partnership has no assets legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations. Except for its oil and gas properties, the Partnership has determined that there are no other material retirement obligations associated with tangible long-lived assets.
                                 
                            Period  
    Three Months     Three Months     Nine Months     April 1, 2010  
    Ended     Ended     Ended     Through  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Asset retirement obligation at beginning of period
  $ 1,686,600     $     $ 1,407,800     $  
Liabilities incurred from drilling wells
          597,900       231,400       597,900  
Accretion expense
    24,600             72,000        
 
                       
Asset retirement obligation at end of period
  $ 1,711,200     $ 597,900     $ 1,711,200     $ 597,900  
 
                       
NOTE 4 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The MGP, on behalf of the Partnership, historically used a number of different derivative instruments, principally swaps and collars, in connection with its commodity price risk management activities. The MGP entered into financial instruments to hedge the Partnership’s forecasted natural gas and crude oil against the variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in market prices. Swap instruments are contractual agreements between counterparties to exchange obligations of money as the underlying natural gas and crude oil is sold. Under swap agreements, the Partnership received or paid a fixed price and received or remitted a floating price based on certain indices for the relevant contract period. Commodity-based option instruments are contractual agreements that grant the right, but not obligation, to purchase or sell natural gas and crude oil at a fixed price for the relevant contract period.
Historically, the MGP has entered into natural gas and crude oil future option contracts and collar contracts on behalf of the Partnership to achieve more predictable cash flows by hedging its exposure to changes in natural gas and oil prices. At any point in time, such contracts included regulated New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) futures and options contracts and non-regulated over-the-counter futures contracts with qualified counterparties. NYMEX contracts are generally settled with offsetting positions, but may be settled by the delivery of natural gas. Crude oil contracts are based on a West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) index. These contracts qualified and were designated as cash flow hedges and recorded at their fair values.

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
The MGP formally documented all relationships between hedging instruments and the items being hedged, including its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedging transactions. This included matching the commodity derivative contracts to the forecasted transactions. The MGP assessed, both at the inception of the derivative and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative was effective in offsetting changes in the forecasted cash flow of the hedged item. If it determined that a derivative was not effective as a hedge or that it had ceased to be an effective hedge due to the loss of adequate correlation between the hedging instrument and the underlying item being hedged, the MGP discontinued hedge accounting for the derivative and subsequent changes in the derivative fair value, which was determined by the MGP through the utilization of market data, were recognized immediately within gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivatives in the Partnership’s statements of operations. For derivatives qualifying as hedges, the Partnership recognized the effective portion of changes in fair value in partners’ capital as accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified the portion relating to commodity derivatives to gas and oil production revenues for the Partnership’s derivatives within the Partnership’s statements of operations as the underlying transactions were settled. For non-qualifying derivatives and for the ineffective portion of qualifying derivatives, the Partnership recognized changes in fair value within gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivatives in its statements of operations as they occurred.
Prior to the sale on February 17, 2011 of the Transferred Business, Atlas Energy, Inc. monetized its derivative instruments related to the Transferred Business. The monetized proceeds related to instruments that were originally put into place to hedge future natural gas and oil production of the Transferred Business, including production generated through its drilling partnerships. At September 30, 2011, the Partnership recorded a net receivable from the monetized derivative instruments of $982,300 in accounts receivable-affiliate and $831,500 in long-term receivable-affiliate with the corresponding net unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income on the Partnership’s balance sheets, which will be allocated to natural gas and oil production revenue generated over the period of the original instruments’ term. As a result of the monetization and the early settlement of natural gas and oil derivative instruments, the Partnership recorded a net deferred gain on its balance sheets in other comprehensive income of $1,813,800 as of September 30, 2011. During the period, $935,400 of monetized proceeds were recorded by the Partnership and allocated only to the limited partners. Of the $1,813,800 of net unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income, the Partnership will reclassify $982,300 of net gains to the Partnership’s statements of operations over the next twelve month period and the remaining $831,500 in later periods.
The following tables summarize the fair value of the Partnership’s derivative instruments as of December 31, 2010, as well as the gain or loss recognized in the statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the three months ended September 30, 2010 and period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments:
             
      Fair Value  
    Balance Sheet   December 31,  
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships   Location   2010  
 
           
Commodity Contracts
  Current assets   $ 1,325,500  
 
  Long-term assets     1,665,800  
 
         
 
        2,991,300  
 
           
 
  Current liabilities     (4,300 )
 
  Long-term liabilities     (162,300 )
 
         
 
        (166,600 )
 
           
 
  Total   $ 2,824,700  
 
         

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
Effects of derivative instruments on Statement of Operations:
                                     
                                Period  
        Three Months     Three Months     Nine Months     April 1, 2010  
        Ended     Ended     Ended     Through  
        September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
        2011     2010     2011     2010  
Derivative in Cash Flow
  Gain Recognized in                                
Hedging Relationships
  OCI on Derivatives                                
 
                                   
 
  Commodity Contracts   $     $ 400,700     $ (113,900 )   $ 400,700  
 
                           
                                     
                                Period  
        Three Months     Three Months     Nine Months     April 1, 2010  
        Ended     Ended     Ended     Through  
        September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
        2011     2010     2011     2010  
Location of Gain
  Gain Reclassified from                                
Reclassified from
  OCI into Net Income (Loss)                                
Accumulated
                                   
OCI into Income (Loss)
                                   
 
  Gas and Oil Revenue   $ 548,700     $ 13,700     $ 1,208,500     $ 13,700  
 
                           
NOTE 5 — COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and all other changes in the equity of a business during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources that, under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have not been recognized in the calculation of net income (loss). These changes, other than net income (loss), are referred to as “other comprehensive income (loss)” and for the Partnership includes changes in the fair value of unsettled derivative contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges, and changes in the estimated amount of future monetized proceeds to be received (See Note 4). The monetized proceeds included in accounts receivable affiliate have been allocated to the Partnership based on estimated future production in relation to all other Partnerships’ future production eligible to receive monetized hedge proceeds. As actual production is realized, there may be a corresponding difference in the Partnership’s actual share of monetized hedge proceeds received, than what was previously estimated. This component is shown as “Difference in estimated monetized gains receivable.” A reconciliation of the Partnership’s comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated is as follows:
                                 
                            Period  
    Three Months     Three Months     Nine Months     April 1, 2010  
    Ended     Ended     Ended     Through  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 418,700     $ (1,054,400 )   $ 1,284,300     $ (1,051,000 )
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on hedging contracts
          400,700       (113,900 )     400,700  
Difference in estimated monetized gain receivable
    259,600             311,500        
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (loss)
    (548,700 )     (13,700 )     (1,208,500 )     (13,700 )
 
                       
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
    (289,100 )     387,000       (1,010,900 )     387,000  
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 129,600     $ (667,400 )   $ 273,400     $ (664,000 )
 
                       

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Partnership has established a hierarchy to measure its financial instruments at fair value which requires it to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The hierarchy defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1— Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2— Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially
Level 3— Unobservable inputs that reflect the entities own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Partnership used a fair value methodology to value the assets and liabilities for its outstanding derivative contracts (see Note 4). The Partnership’s commodity derivative contracts were valued based on observable market data related to the change in price of the underlying commodity and are therefore defined as Level 2 fair value measurements.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Partnership estimates the fair value of asset retirement obligations using Level 3 inputs based on discounted cash flow projections using numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments regarding such factors at the date of establishment of an asset retirement obligation such as: amounts and timing of settlements; the credit-adjusted risk-free rate of the Partnership; and estimated inflation rates (see Note 3).
NOTE 7 — TRANSACTIONS WITH ATLAS RESOURCES, LLC AND ITS AFFILIATES
The Partnership has entered into the following significant transactions with the MGP and its affiliates as provided under the Partnership Agreement:
   
Drilling contracts to drill and complete wells for the Partnership are charged at cost plus 18%. The cost of the wells includes reimbursement to the Partnership’s MGP of its general and administrative overhead cost. No amounts were paid by the Partnership to its MGP during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The Partnership paid $149,724,600 to its MGP during the period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010.
   
Monthly well supervision fees which are included in production expenses in the Partnership’s Statement of Operations are payable at $975 per well, per month for Marcellus wells, $1,500 per well, per month for New Albany wells, $600 per well, per month for horizontal Antrim Shale wells and for Colorado wells, a fee of $400 is charged per well, per month for operating and maintaining the wells. Well supervision fees incurred were $243,600 and $678,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Well supervision fees incurred were $73,000 and $75,600 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and for the period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7 — TRANSACTIONS WITH ATLAS RESOURCES, LLC AND ITS AFFILIATES (Continued)
   
Administrative costs which are included in general and administrative expenses in the Partnership’s statement of operations are payable at $75 per well per month. Administrative costs incurred were $19,400 and $50,500 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Administrative costs incurred were $3,800 and $3,900 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and for the period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010.
   
Transportation fees, which are included in production expenses in the Partnership’s statement of operations, incurred were $301,900 and $579,300 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Transportation fees incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010, were $1,500.
   
Assets contributed, net of syndication costs, from the MGP which are disclosed on the Partnership’s statement of cash flows as a non-cash activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010 were $5,524,200 and $11,388,000, respectively.
   
The MGP received a credit to its capital account of $177,600 and $16,146,800, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010 for fees, commissions and reimbursement costs to organize the partnership.
The MGP and its affiliates perform all administrative and management functions for the Partnership including billing revenues and paying expenses. Accounts receivable-affiliate on the Partnership’s Balance Sheet represents the net production revenues due from the MGP.
Subordination by Managing General Partner
Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the MGP may be required to subordinate up to 50% of its share of net production revenues of the Partnership to the benefit of the limited partners for an amount equal to at least 12% of their net subscriptions in the first 12-month subordination period, 10% of their net subscriptions in each of the next three 12-month subordination periods, and 8% of their net subscriptions in the fifth 12-month subordination period determined on a cumulative basis, in each of the first five years of Partnership operations, commencing when the MGP determines natural gas or oil is being sold from at least 75% of the partnership’s wells, excluding any wells drilled that were non-productive and expiring 60 months from that date. The Partnership’s first distribution was March 2011.

 

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ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L. P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has considered for disclosure any material subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.
Formation of Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. On October 17, 2011, Atlas Energy announced that its board of directors has approved a plan to create a newly formed exploration and production master limited partnership named Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. (“Atlas Resource Partners”), which will hold substantially all of Atlas Energy’s current natural gas and oil development, and production assets and the partnership management business, including the MGP. Upon consummation of the transaction, Atlas Energy will retain a 78.4% limited partner interest in Atlas Resource Partners and intends to distribute a 19.6% limited partner interest in Atlas Resource Partners to Atlas Energy unit holders. Atlas Energy will also own the newly created general partner of Atlas Resource Partners, which will own a 2% general partner interest and all of the incentive distribution rights in the newly formed partnership. Completion of the transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including final approval by the Atlas Energy’s board of directors, as well as the effectiveness of a Form 10 registration statement that Atlas Resource Partners filed with the SEC on October 17, 2011. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2012. The MGP anticipates that this transaction will have no impact on the Partnership’s operations.
ITEM 2.  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from the results stated or implied in this document. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements and the Notes to our Financial Statements.

 

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Overview
The following discussion provides information to assist in understanding our financial condition and results of operations. Our operating cash flows are generated from our wells, which produce primarily natural gas, but also some oil. Our produced natural gas and oil is then delivered to market through affiliated or third-party gas gathering systems. Our ongoing operating and maintenance costs have been and are expected to be fulfilled through revenues from the sale of our natural gas and oil production. We pay our managing general partner (“MGP”), as operator, a monthly well supervision fee, which covers all normal and regularly recurring operating expenses for the production and sale of natural gas and oil such as:
   
well tending, routine maintenance and adjustment;
 
   
reading meters, recording production, pumping, maintaining appropriate books and records; and
 
   
preparation of reports for us and government agencies.
The well supervision fees, however, do not include costs and expenses related to the purchase of certain equipment, materials and brine disposal. If these expenses are incurred, we pay cost for third-party services, materials, and a competitive charge for services performed directly by our MGP or its affiliates. Also, beginning one year after each of our wells has been placed into production, our MGP, as operator, may retain $200 per month, per well to cover the estimated future plugging and abandonment costs of the well. As of September 30, 2011, our MGP had not withheld any funds for this purpose. Our MGP intends to produce our wells until they are depleted or become uneconomical to produce, at which time they will be plugged and abandoned or sold. No other wells will be drilled and no additional funds will be required for drilling.
Markets and Competition
The availability of a ready market for natural gas and oil produced by us, and the price obtained, depends on numerous factors beyond our control, including the extent of domestic production, imports of foreign natural gas and oil, political instability or terrorist acts in oil and gas producing countries and regions, market demand, competition from other energy sources, the effect of federal regulation on the sale of natural gas and oil in interstate commerce, other governmental regulation of the production and transportation of natural gas and oil and the proximity, availability and capacity of pipelines and other required facilities. Our MGP is responsible for selling our production. During 2011 and 2010, we experienced no problems in selling our natural gas and oil. Product availability and price are the principal means of competition in selling natural gas and oil production. While it is impossible to accurately determine our comparative position in the industry, we do not consider our operations to be a significant factor in the industry.
We have drilled and currently operate wells located in Pennsylvania, Michigan, Indiana and Colorado. We have no employees and rely on our MGP for management, which in turn, relies on its parent company, Atlas Energy Holdings Operating Company, LLC, for administrative services.

 

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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information relating to our production revenues, volumes, sales prices, production costs, and depletion during the periods indicated:
                                 
                            Period  
    Three Months     Three Months     Nine Months     April 1, 2010  
    Ended     Ended     Ended     Through  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Production revenues (in thousands):
                               
Gas
  $ 3,355     $ 551     $ 9,412     $ 564  
 
                       
Total
  $ 3,355     $ 551     $ 9,412     $ 564  
 
                               
Production volumes:
                               
Gas (mcf/day) (1)
    6,995       1,172       6,875       792  
 
                       
Total (mcfe/day) (1)
    6,995       1,172       6,875       792  
 
                               
Average sales price:
                               
Gas (per mcf) (1)
  $ 5.21     $ 5.11     $ 5.02     $ 5.12  
 
                               
Average production costs:
                               
As a percent of revenues
    45 %     43 %     41 %     43 %
Per mcfe (1)
  $ 2.33     $ 2.21     $ 2.06     $ 2.19  
 
                               
Depletion per mcfe
  $ 2.14     $ 2.66     $ 2.19     $ 2.66  
 
     
(1)  
“Mcf” represents thousand cubic feet, “mcfe” represents thousand cubic feet equivalent, and “bbls” represents barrels. Bbls are converted to mcfe using the ratio of six mcfs to one bbl.
Natural Gas Revenues. Our natural gas revenues were $3,354,800 and $9,412,300, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Our natural gas revenues were $551,300 and $564,300 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and the period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010, respectively. Our production volumes were 6,995 mcf and 6,875 mcf per day for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Our production volumes were 1,172 and 792 mcf per day for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010. We expect that our natural gas revenues will increase over the next year, as more of our wells are put online and are producing larger volumes of natural gas.
Costs and Expenses. Production expenses were $1,501,500 and $3,864,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Production expenses were $238,300 and $241,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010.
Depletion of oil and gas properties as a percentage of oil and gas revenues was 41% and 44% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Depletion of oil and gas properties as a percentage of oil and gas revenues was 52% for both the three months ended September 30, 2010 and period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

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General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $34,400 and $76,900, respectively. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010 was $17,800 and $17,900, respectively. These expenses include third-party costs for services as well as the monthly administrative fees charged by our MGP, and vary from year to year due to the timing and billing of the costs and services provided to us.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operating activities increased to $4,221,700 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010. This was due to an increase in net income before depletion and accretion and dry hole costs of $5,166,000. In addition, the change in accrued liabilities decreased operating cash flows by $16,700 and the change in accounts receivable-affiliate decreased operating cash flows by $927,600 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Cash used in investing activities was $149,724,600 during the period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010. This consisted of oil and gas well drilling contracts paid to the MGP.
Cash used in financing activities was $3,567,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This was due to distributions to partners. Cash provided by financing activities was $149,724,600 for the period April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010. This was due to Partners’ capital contributions.
Our MGP may withhold funds for future plugging and abandonment costs. Through September 30, 2011, our MGP had not withheld any funds for this purpose. Any additional funds, if required, will be obtained from production revenues or borrowings from our MGP or its affiliates, which are not contractually committed to make loans to us. The amount that we may borrow may not at any time exceed 5% of our total subscriptions, and we will not borrow from third-parties.
The Partnership is generally limited to the amount of funds generated by the cash flows from our operations, which we believe is adequate to fund future operations and distributions to our partners. Historically, there has been no need to borrow funds from our MGP to fund operations.
Subordination by Managing General Partner
Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the MGP may be required to subordinate up to 50% of its share of net production revenues of the Partnership to the benefit of the limited partners for an amount equal to at least 12% of their net subscriptions in the first 12-month subordination period, 10% of their net subscriptions in each of the next nine 12-month subordination periods, and 8% of their net subscriptions in the fifth 12-month subordination period determined on a cumulative basis, in each of the first five years of Partnership operations, commencing when the MGP determines natural gas or oil is being sold from at least 75% of the partnership’s wells, excluding any wells drilled that were non-productive and expiring 60 months from that date. The Partnership’s first distribution was March 2011.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to our asset retirement obligations, depletion and certain accrued receivables and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our significant accounting policies we have adopted and followed in the preparation of our financial statements is included within “Notes to Financial Statements” in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” in this quarterly report and in our Annual Report on Form 10 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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ITEM 4.  
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our MGP’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures
Under the supervision of our MGP’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our MGP’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, at September 30, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially effect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Managing General Partner is not aware of any legal proceedings filed against the Partnership.
Affiliates of the MGP and their subsidiaries are party to various routine legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of their collective business. The MGP’s management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the MGP’s financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 6.  
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit No.   Description
       
 
  4.0    
Amended and Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership for Series 28-2010 L.P. (1)
  31.1    
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15(d)-14
  31.2    
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15(d)-14
  32.1    
Section 1350 Certification
  32.2    
Section 1350 Certification
  101    
Interactive Data File
 
     
(1)  
Filed on April 29, 2011 in the Form 10-12G Registration Statement dated April 29, 2011 File No. 000-54378

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Atlas Resources Series 28-2010 L. P.
             
    ATLAS RESOURCES, LLC, Managing General Partner    
 
           
Date: November 10, 2011
  By:   /s/ FREDDIE M. KOTEK
 
Freddie M. Kotek, Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer and President
   
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed by the following person on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
             
Date: November 10, 2011
  By:   /s/ SEAN P. MCGRATH
 
Sean P. McGrath, Chief Financial Officer
   

 

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