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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended July 30, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From              to             

Commission File Number: 001-34918

 

 

VERA BRADLEY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Indiana   27-2935063

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2208 Production Road, Fort Wayne, Indiana   46808
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(877) 708-8372

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The registrant had 40,506,670 shares of its common stock outstanding as of September 12, 2011.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1.   

Financial Statements (unaudited)

  
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 30, 2011, and January 29, 2011

     4   
   Consolidated Statements of Income for the Thirteen and Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010      5   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010

     6   
  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     12   
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     21   
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

     21   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

     22   

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     22   

 

 

 

2


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this report are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements refer to our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, strategies, future performance, and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “can have,” and “likely” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. For example, all statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, revenues, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates, and financial results, our plans and objectives for future operations, growth, initiatives, or strategies, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected, including:

 

   

possible adverse changes in general economic conditions and their impact on consumer confidence and consumer spending;

 

   

possible inability to predict and respond in a timely manner to changes in consumer demand;

 

   

possible loss of key management or design associates or inability to attract and retain the talent required for our business;

 

   

possible inability to maintain and enhance our brand;

 

   

possible inability to successfully implement our growth strategies or manage our growing business;

 

   

possible inability to successfully open and operate new stores as planned;

 

   

possible inability to sustain levels of comparable-store sales; and

 

   

possible adverse changes in the cost of raw materials and labor used to manufacture our products.

We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating plans and forecasts, which are based upon detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results.

For a discussion of these risks and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in our forward-looking statements, please refer to “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011.

We caution you that the risks and uncertainties identified by us may not be all of the factors that are important to you. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Vera Bradley, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

     July 30,
2011
     January 29,
2011
 

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 788       $ 13,953   

Accounts receivable, net

     44,719         34,300   

Inventories, net

     118,105         96,717   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     7,246         6,754   

Deferred income taxes

     9,739        8,743  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     180,597         160,467   

Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $37,246 and $32,808, respectively

     45,049         42,984   

Other assets

     1,084         2,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 226,730       $ 206,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 30,924       $ 30,012   

Accrued employment costs

     11,960         17,892   

Other accrued liabilities

     12,934         10,551   

Income taxes payable

     405         10,010   

Current portion of long-term debt

     86         83   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     56,309         68,548   

Long-term debt

     71,590         66,934   

Deferred income taxes

     3,971         3,300   

Other long-term liabilities

     4,869         2,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     136,739         141,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

     

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Preferred stock; July 30, 2011, and January 29, 2011 – 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

     —           —    

Common stock, without par value; July 30, 2011, and January 29, 2011 – 200,000,000 shares authorized, 40,506,670 shares issued and outstanding

     —           —    

Additional paid-in-capital

     72,661        71,923  

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     17,256        (7,601

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     74        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     89,991         64,322   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 226,730       $ 206,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Vera Bradley, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

($ in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended      Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 30,
2011
     July 31,
2010
     July 30,
2011
     July 31,
2010
 

Net revenues

   $ 103,789       $ 80,076       $ 205,179       $ 165,078   

Cost of sales

     44,161         33,252         89,107         69,441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

     59,628         46,824         116,072         95,637   

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

     39,120         38,697         79,109         72,585   

Other income

     2,418         1,536         5,023         3,912   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     22,926         9,663         41,986         26,964   

Interest expense, net

     329         336         645         644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     22,597         9,327         41,341         26,320   

Income tax expense

     8,964         157         16,484         356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 13,633       $ 9,170       $ 24,857       $ 25,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

     40,506,670         35,440,547         40,506,670         35,440,547   

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

     40,541,467         35,440,613         40,536,818         35,440,580   

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.34       $ 0.26       $ 0.61       $ 0.73   

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.34       $ 0.26       $ 0.61       $ 0.73   

Basic distributions per share

     —         $ 0.17         —         $ 0.54   

Pro forma income information (Notes 1 and 6):

           

Income before income taxes

      $ 9,327          $ 26,320   

Pro forma income tax expense

        3,731            10,528   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

      $ 5,596          $ 15,792   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Pro forma basic weighted-average shares outstanding

        35,440,547            35,440,547   

Pro forma diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

        35,440,613            35,440,580   

Pro forma basic net income per share

      $ 0.16          $ 0.45   

Pro forma diluted net income per share

      $ 0.16          $ 0.45   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Vera Bradley, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

($ in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

     Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 24,857      $ 25,964   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization of property, plant, and equipment

     4,461        4,131   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     75        (58

Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment

     —          274   

Stock-based compensation

     662        87   

Deferred income taxes

     (325     —     

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (10,495     5,289   

Inventories

     (21,388     (18,263

Other assets

     1,012        (881

Accounts payable

     583        1,538   

Accrued and other liabilities

     (11,220     4,970   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (11,778     23,051   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

     (6,526     (4,795
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (6,526     (4,795
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Payments on financial-institution debt

     (12,000     (25,900

Borrowings on financial-institution debt

     16,700        28,900   

Payments on vendor-financed debt

     (40     (14

Change in bank overdraft

     329        —     

Payments of distributions

     —          (20,159

Other

     76        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     5,065        (17,173
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     74        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (13,165     1,083   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     13,953        6,509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 788      $ 7,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

Vera Bradley, Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

 

1. Description of the Company and Basis of Presentation

Vera Bradley, Inc. was formed as an Indiana corporation on June 23, 2010, for the purpose of reorganizing the corporate structure of Vera Bradley Designs, Inc. On October 3, 2010, the shareholders of Vera Bradley Designs, Inc. contributed all of their shares of Class A Voting Common Stock and Class B Non-Voting Common Stock of Vera Bradley Designs, Inc. to Vera Bradley, Inc. in return for shares of Vera Bradley, Inc. Class A Voting Common Stock and Class B Non-Voting Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. In addition, effective October 3, 2010, Vera Bradley Designs, Inc. converted from an “S” Corporation to a “C” Corporation for income tax purposes. Further, on October 18, 2010, Vera Bradley, Inc. recapitalized all of its Class A Voting Common Stock and Class B Non-Voting Common Stock into a single class of common stock and effectuated a 35.437-for-1 stock split of all outstanding shares of its common stock. These events collectively are referred to as the “Reorganization.” As a result of the Reorganization, Vera Bradley Designs, Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vera Bradley, Inc. Except where context requires or where otherwise indicated, the terms “Company” and “Vera Bradley” refer to Vera Bradley Designs, Inc. and its subsidiaries before the Reorganization and to Vera Bradley, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Vera Bradley Designs, Inc., after the Reorganization. All historical common stock and per share common stock information has been changed to reflect the stock split.

Vera Bradley is a leading designer, producer, marketer, and retailer of stylish, highly functional accessories for women. The Company’s products include a wide offering of handbags, accessories, and travel and leisure items. The Company generates net revenues by selling products through two reportable segments: Indirect and Direct. The Indirect business consists of sales of Vera Bradley products to approximately 3,300 independent retailers, substantially all of which are located in the United States, as well as select national retailers and third-party e-commerce sites. The Direct business consists of sales of Vera Bradley products through the Company’s full-price, outlet, and Japanese pop-up stores, its websites, verabradley.com and verabradley.co.jp, and its annual outlet sale in Fort Wayne, Indiana. As of July 30, 2011, the Company operated 43 full-price stores and six outlet stores.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been omitted. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011, filed with the SEC.

The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company has eliminated intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation.

Fiscal Periods

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. References to the fiscal quarters ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, refer to the thirteen-week periods ended on those dates.

Reclassifications

Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.

Pro Forma Income Statement Information

Prior to the Reorganization, the Company was taxed as an “S” Corporation for purposes of federal and state income taxes. Accordingly, each of the Company’s shareholders was required to include his or her portion of the Company’s taxable income or loss on his or her federal and state income tax returns. As part of the Reorganization, the Company’s “S” Corporation status automatically terminated and the Company became subject to increased taxes.

 

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Table of Contents

Vera Bradley, Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

 

The unaudited pro forma income statement information for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2010, gives effect to an adjustment for income tax expense as if the Company had been a “C” Corporation as of the beginning of the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011, at an assumed combined federal, state, and local effective tax rate of 40.0%.

 

2. Earnings Per Share

Net income per share is computed under the provisions of ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic net income per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares represent outstanding restricted stock units. The components of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows ($ in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended      Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 30,
2011
     July 31,
2010
     July 30,
2011
     July 31,
2010
 
Numerator:            

Net income

   $ 13,633       $ 9,170       $ 24,857       $ 25,964   

Denominator:

           

Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)

     40,506,670         35,440,547         40,506,670         35,440,547   

Dilutive effect of stock-based awards

     34,797         66         30,148         33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares (diluted)

     40,541,467         35,440,613         40,536,818         35,440,580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.34       $ 0.26       $ 0.61       $ 0.73   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.34       $ 0.26       $ 0.61       $ 0.73   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts reflected on the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, debt, and payables as of July 30, 2011, and January 29, 2011, approximated their fair values.

 

4. Inventories

The components of inventories were as follows (in thousands):

 

     July 30,
2011
     January 29,
2011
 

Raw materials, net

   $ 13,531       $ 9,695   

Work in process, net

     863         829   

Finished goods, net

     103,711         86,193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories, net

   $ 118,105       $ 96,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following as of July 30, 2011, and January 29, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     July 30,
2011
     January 29,
2011
 

Amended and restated credit agreement

   $ 71,450       $ 66,750   

Vendor-financed debt

     226         267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     71,676         67,017   

Less: Current maturities

     86         83   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 71,590       $ 66,934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Vera Bradley, Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

 

At July 30, 2011, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Company’s $125 million amended and restated credit agreement was 1.2749%, and the Company had borrowing availability of $53.6 million under the agreement.

 

6. Income Taxes

Prior to October 3, 2010, Vera Bradley Designs, Inc. was taxed as an “S” Corporation for federal income tax purposes under Section 1362 of the Internal Revenue Code, and therefore was not subject to federal and state income taxes (subject to exception in a limited number of state and local jurisdictions that do not recognize the “S” Corporation status). On October 3, 2010, as part of the Reorganization, the Company’s “S” Corporation status automatically terminated and the Company became subject to corporate-level federal and state income taxes at prevailing corporate rates.

The provision for income taxes for interim periods is based on an estimate of the annual effective tax rate adjusted to reflect the impact of discrete items. Significant management judgment is required in projecting ordinary income (loss) to estimate the Company’s annual effective tax rate.

The effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, was 39.6%, compared to 1.7% for the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2010. The increase in the effective tax rate resulted primarily from the Company’s conversion to a “C” Corporation in connection with its initial public offering in October 2010. The Company’s effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, was negatively impacted by the net operating loss incurred by the Company’s recently formed Japanese subsidiary, for which no tax benefit was recorded. The valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax asset arising from the net operating loss of the Company’s Japanese subsidiary increased the effective tax rate by 1.9% for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011.

The effective tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, was 39.9%, compared to 1.4% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2010. The increase in the effective tax rate resulted primarily from the Company’s conversion to a “C” Corporation in connection with its initial public offering in October 2010. The Company’s effective tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, was negatively impacted by the non-deductibility of expenses related to the April 2011 secondary offering and by the net operating loss incurred by the Company’s recently formed Japanese subsidiary, for which no tax benefit was recorded. The non-deductibility of the secondary offering expenses increased the effective tax rate by approximately 0.5% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011. The secondary offering expenses were recorded as a discrete event in the effective tax rate in the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2011. The valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax asset arising from the net operating loss of the Company’s Japanese subsidiary increased the effective tax rate by 1.5% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011.

 

7. Comprehensive Income

The components of comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended      Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 30,
2011
     July 31,
2010
     July 30,
2011
     July 31,
2010
 

Net income

   $ 13,633       $ 9,170       $ 24,857       $ 25,964   

Foreign translation

     74         —           74         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 13,707       $ 9,170       $ 24,931       $ 25,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Vera Bradley, Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

 

8. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the fair-value recognition provisions of ASC 718, Stock Compensation. Under these provisions, for its awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units, the Company recognizes share-based compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the grant date of the respective award. This expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

The Company has reserved 6,076,001 shares of common stock for issuance or transfer under the 2010 Equity and Incentive Plan, which allows for grants of restricted stock units as well as other equity awards.

Awards of Restricted Stock Units

During the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, the Company granted a total of 3,213 restricted stock units with an aggregate fair value of $0.1 million to certain employees under the 2010 Equity and Incentive Plan. During the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2011, the Company granted a total of 106,889 restricted stock units with an aggregate fair value of $4.4 million to certain employees and non-employee directors under the 2010 Equity and Incentive Plan. These restricted stock units vest and settle in shares of the Company’s common stock, on a one-for-one basis, in equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. The Company is recognizing the expense relating to these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over three years. The Company determined the fair value of the awards based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

The following table sets forth a summary of restricted stock unit activity for the period ended July 30, 2011:

 

     Number of
Units
    Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair
Value
(per unit)
 

Nonvested units outstanding at January 29, 2011

     54,225      $ 16.00  

Granted

     110,102        41.29   

Vested

     —          —     

Forfeited

     (7,262 )     28.88   
  

 

 

   

Nonvested units outstanding at July 30, 2011

     157,065     $ 33.13  
  

 

 

   

 

9. Related-Party Transactions

In June 2011, the Company sold certain life insurance policies on the lives of its founders, who are also directors and officers of the Company, to the insureds at the fair market value of $0.7 million. The cash surrender value of the policies was $0.6 million, resulting in a $0.1 million gain. The cash surrender value was included in other assets prior to the sale and the gain on the sale was recorded in other income. Other life insurance policies not purchased by the insureds were terminated.

 

10. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies arising in the normal course of business, including those relating to product liability, legal, employee benefit, environmental, and other matters. Management believes that the likelihood is remote that any of these claims will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

11. Segment Reporting

The Company has two operating segments, which are also its reportable segments: Indirect and Direct. These operating segments are components of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which operating results are evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing the performance of the segments.

 

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Vera Bradley, Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

 

The Indirect segment represents activity driven by revenues generated through the distribution of Company-branded products to approximately 3,300 independent retailers across the United States. The Direct segment includes the Company’s full-price, outlet, and Japanese pop-up stores, e-commerce activity driven by the Company’s websites, and the annual outlet sale. Revenues generated through this segment are driven by the sale of Company-branded products from Vera Bradley to end customers.

Corporate costs represent the Company’s administrative expenses, which include, but are not limited to: human resources, legal, finance, IT, and various other corporate-level-activity-related expenses. All intercompany-related activities are eliminated in consolidation and are excluded from the segment reporting.

The chief operating decision maker evaluates segment operating results based on several indicators. The primary or key performance indicators for each segment are net revenues and operating income. The table below represents key financial information for each of the Company’s reportable segments: Indirect and Direct (in thousands):

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended     Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
    July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
 

Segment net revenues:

        

Indirect

   $ 55,918      $ 47,358      $ 113,167      $ 101,532   

Direct

     47,871        32,718        92,012        63,546   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 103,789      $ 80,076      $ 205,179      $ 165,078   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating income:

        

Indirect

   $ 24,049      $ 21,684      $ 45,788      $ 44,219   

Direct

     13,045        9,322        25,405        19,044   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 37,094      $ 31,006      $ 71,193      $ 63,263   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation:

        

Segment operating income

   $ 37,094      $ 31,006      $ 71,193      $ 63,263   

Less:

        

Unallocated corporate expenses

     (14,168     (21,343     (29,207     (36,299
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   $ 22,926      $ 9,663      $ 41,986      $ 26,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales outside of the United States were insignificant.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity, and cash flows of our Company as of and for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011, and our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1. of this Quarterly Report.

Overview

Vera Bradley is a leading designer, producer, marketer, and retailer of stylish, highly functional accessories for women. Our products include a wide offering of handbags, accessories, and travel and leisure items. Over our 29-year history, Vera Bradley has become a true lifestyle brand that appeals to a broad range of consumers. Our brand vision is accessible luxury that inspires a casual, fun, and family-oriented lifestyle. We have positioned our brand to highlight the high quality, distinctive and vibrant styling, and functional design of our products. Frequent releases of new designs help keep the brand fresh and our customers continually engaged.

We generate revenues by selling products through two reportable segments: Indirect and Direct. As of July 30, 2011, our Indirect business consisted of sales of Vera Bradley products to approximately 3,300 independent retailers, substantially all of which are located in the United States, and to select national retailers and independent e-commerce sites. As of July 30, 2011, our Direct business consisted of sales of Vera Bradley products through our full-price, outlet, and Japanese pop-up stores, our websites, verabradley.com and verabradley.co.jp, and our annual outlet sale in Fort Wayne, Indiana. In the United States we operated 43 full-price and six outlet stores as of July 30, 2011, compared to 31 full-price stores and two outlet stores as of July 31, 2010.

During the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, we continued to experience strong demand for our brand across all of our sales channels, as reflected in our net revenue growth of 29.6%. In our Indirect segment, net revenues increased 18.1%, driven primarily by the strong demand of our fall product assortment and strong sales of carryover patterns from prior releases. In our Direct segment, net revenues increased 46.3%, including an increase of $9.8 million in revenues related to the opening of new stores, a $5.3 million increase in e-commerce revenues, and a comparable-store sales increase of 10.5%. Additionally, we achieved a 137.3% increase in operating income of $22.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, compared to $9.7 million in the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2010. Operating income for the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2010, included $6.1 million of expense associated with bonuses paid to recipients of restricted-stock awards.

During the twenty-six weeks, we remained focused on executing our growth strategies, which include growing in underpenetrated markets and expanding our store base and product offerings. In doing so, we opened eight full-price stores and two outlet stores. We also introduced our brand in Japan through a combination of pop-up stores and the launch of a Japanese-language website. We believe the combination of our expanding product offerings and continued growth in underpenetrated markets will lead to meaningful growth opportunities throughout the remainder of fiscal 2012.

Although we believe that our strategies will continue to offer significant opportunities, they also present risks and challenges. These risks and challenges include that we may not be able to effectively predict and respond to changing fashion trends and customer preferences, that we may not be able to find desirable locations for new stores, and that we may not be able to effectively manage our future growth. Addressing these risks could divert our attention from continuing to build on the strengths that we believe have driven the growth of our business, but we believe that our focus on brand identity, customer loyalty, a distinctive shopping experience, product development expertise, and company culture will contribute positively to our results.

How We Assess the Performance of Our Business

In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures.

Net Revenues

Net revenues represent revenues from the sale of our merchandise and from distribution and shipping and handling fees, less returns and discounts. Revenues for the Indirect segment represent revenues from sales to our independent retailers, select national retailers, and independent e-commerce sites. Revenues for the Direct segment represent revenues from sales through our full-price, outlet, and Japanese pop-up stores, our websites, and our annual outlet sale.

 

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Comparable-Store Sales

Comparable-store sales are calculated based upon our stores that have been open at least 12 full fiscal months as of the end of the reporting period. Remodeled stores are included in comparable-store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or comparable prior period or the remodel resulted in a significant change in square footage. Some of our competitors and other retailers calculate comparable or “same store” sales differently than we do. As a result, data in this report regarding our comparable-store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by other companies. Non-comparable store sales include sales from stores not included in comparable-store sales.

Measuring the change in year-over-year comparable-store sales allows us to evaluate how our store base is performing. Various factors affect our comparable-store sales, including:

 

   

Overall economic trends;

 

   

Consumer preferences and fashion trends;

 

   

Competition;

 

   

The timing of our releases of new patterns and collections;

 

   

Changes in our product mix;

 

   

Pricing;

 

   

Store traffic;

 

   

The level of customer service that we provide in stores;

 

   

Our ability to source and distribute products efficiently;

 

   

The number of stores we open and close in any period; and

 

   

The timing and success of promotional and advertising efforts.

Gross Profit

Gross profit is equal to our net revenues less our cost of sales. Gross margin measures gross profit as a percentage of our net revenues. Cost of sales includes the direct cost of purchased merchandise, manufactured merchandise, distribution center costs, operations overhead, duty, and all inbound freight costs incurred. The components of our reported cost of sales may not be comparable to those of other retail and wholesale companies.

Gross profit can be impacted by changes in volume, operational efficiencies, such as leveraging of fixed costs, promotional activities, such as free shipping, and fluctuations in pricing structures.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)

SG&A expenses fall into three categories: (1) selling; (2) advertising, marketing, and product development; and (3) administrative. Selling expenses include Direct business expenses such as store expenses, employee compensation, and store occupancy and supply costs, as well as Indirect business expenses consisting primarily of employee compensation and other expenses associated with sales to Indirect retailers. Advertising, marketing, and product development expenses include employee compensation, media costs, creative production expenses, marketing agency fees, new product design costs, public relations expenses, and market research expenses. A portion of our advertising expenses may be reimbursed by Indirect retailers, and such amount is classified as other income. Administrative expenses include compensation costs for corporate functions, corporate headquarters occupancy costs, consulting and software expenses, and charitable donations. SG&A expenses increase as the number of stores increases, but not in the same proportion as the associated increase in revenues.

Other Income

We support many of our Indirect retailers’ marketing efforts by distributing certain catalogs and promotional mailers to current and prospective customers. Our Indirect retailers reimburse us for a portion of the cost to produce these materials. Reimbursement received is recorded as other income. The related cost to design, produce, and distribute the catalogs and mailers is recorded as SG&A expense. Other income also includes proceeds from the sales of tickets to our annual outlet sale and the gain on the sale of certain life insurance policies.

 

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Operating Income

Operating income equals gross profit less SG&A expenses and plus other income. Operating income excludes interest income, interest expense, and income taxes.

Income Taxes

Prior to October 3, 2010, we were taxed as an “S” Corporation for federal income tax purposes under Section 1362 of the Internal Revenue Code, and therefore were not subject to federal and state income taxes (subject to exception in a limited number of state and local jurisdictions that do not recognize the “S” Corporation status). On October 3, 2010, our “S” Corporation status automatically terminated and we became subject to corporate-level federal and state income taxes at prevailing corporate rates.

Our provisions for income taxes for interim reporting periods are based on an estimate of the effective tax rate for each of the periods presented. The computation of the effective tax rate includes a forecast of our estimated ordinary income (loss), which is the annual income (loss) from operations before income tax, excluding unusual or infrequently occurring (or discrete) items.

Results of Operations

The following tables summarize key components of our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of our net revenues ($ in thousands):

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended     Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
    July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
 
     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Statement of Income Data:

        

Net revenues

   $ 103,789      $ 80,076      $ 205,179      $ 165,078   

Cost of sales

     44,161        33,252        89,107        69,441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     59,628        46,824        116,072        95,637   

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

     39,120        38,697        79,109        72,585   

Other income

     2,418        1,536        5,023        3,912   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     22,926        9,663        41,986        26,964   

Interest expense, net

     329        336        645        644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     22,597        9,327        41,341        26,320   

Income tax expense

     8,964        157        16,484        356   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 13,633      $ 9,170      $ 24,857      $ 25,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of Net Revenues:

        

Net revenues

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Cost of sales

     42.5     41.5     43.4     42.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     57.5     58.5     56.6     57.9

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

     37.7     48.3     38.6     44.0

Other income

     2.3     1.9     2.5     2.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     22.1     12.1     20.5     16.3

Interest expense, net

     0.3     0.4     0.3     0.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     21.8     11.7     20.2     15.9

Income tax expense

     8.7     0.2     8.0     0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     13.1     11.5     12.2     15.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The following tables present net revenues by operating segment, both in dollars and as a percentage of our net revenues, and store data for the periods indicated ($ in thousands, except as otherwise indicated):

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended     Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
    July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
 
     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Net Revenues by Segment:

        

Indirect

   $ 55,918      $ 47,358      $ 113,167      $ 101,532   

Direct

     47,871        32,718        92,012        63,546   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 103,789      $ 80,076      $ 205,179      $ 165,078   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Thirteen Weeks Ended     Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
    July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
 
     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Percentage of Net Revenues by Segment:

        

Indirect

     53.9     59.1     55.2     61.5

Direct

     46.1     40.9     44.8     38.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Store Data: (1)

        

Total stores open at end of period

     49        33        49        33   

Comparable-store sales increase (2)

     10.5     28.4     14.9     26.0

Total gross square footage at end of period

     95,016        61,487        95,016        61,487   

Average net revenues per gross square foot (3)

   $ 264      $ 206      $ 461      $ 349   

 

(1) These data include only our full-price and outlet stores.
(2) Comparable-store sales are the net revenues of our stores that have been open at least 12 full fiscal months as of the end of the period. Increase or decrease is reported as a percentage of the comparable-store sales for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Remodeled stores are included in comparable-store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or comparable prior period or the remodel resulted in a significant change in square footage.
(3) Dollars not in thousands. Average net revenues per gross square foot are calculated by dividing total net revenues for our stores that have been open at least 12 full fiscal months as of the end of the period by total gross square footage for those stores. Remodeled stores are included in average net revenues per gross square foot unless the store was closed for a portion of the period.

Thirteen Weeks Ended July 30, 2011, Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended July 31, 2010

Net Revenues

For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, net revenues increased $23.7 million, or 29.6%, to $103.8 million, from $80.1 million in the comparable prior-year period.

Indirect. For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, net revenues in the Indirect segment increased $8.6 million, or 18.1%, to $55.9 million, from $47.4 million in the comparable prior-year period, due to increased sales volume to our Indirect retailers, driven by strong demand of our fall product assortment and strong sales of carryover patterns from prior releases.

Direct. For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, net revenues in the Direct segment increased $15.2 million, or 46.3%, to $47.9 million, from $32.7 million in the comparable prior-year period. This growth resulted from a $9.8 million increase in revenues related to the opening of new stores, a $5.3 million increase in e-commerce revenues due primarily to greater traffic resulting from marketing initiatives, a comparable-store sales increase of $1.4 million, or 10.5%, and a decrease of $1.3 million in outlet-sale revenues due to the timing of the sale. In the current year, each day of the outlet sale occurred during the first fiscal quarter, whereas in the prior-year, one day of the outlet sale occurred during the second fiscal quarter. The aggregate number of our full-price and outlet stores grew from 33 at July 31, 2010, to 49 at July 30, 2011.

 

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Gross Profit

For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, gross profit increased $12.8 million, or 27.4%, to $59.6 million, from $46.8 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, gross profit decreased to 57.5% for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, from 58.5% in the comparable prior-year period. The decrease in gross margin resulted primarily from higher input costs and to better alignment of operational costs, offset in part by lower e-commerce and store supply costs.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, SG&A expenses increased $0.4 million, or 1.1%, to $39.1 million, from $38.7 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, SG&A expenses were 37.7% and 48.3% for the fiscal quarters ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively.

For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, selling expenses increased $6.6 million, or 39.8%, to $23.2 million, from $16.6 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, selling expenses were 22.3% and 20.7% for the fiscal quarters ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively. The increase in selling expenses was due primarily to higher store operational expenses resulting from our increased store count and to costs associated with our market entry into Japan.

For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, advertising, marketing, and product development expenses decreased $0.5 million, or 7.1%, to $6.6 million, from $7.1 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, advertising, marketing, and product development expenses were 6.4% and 8.9% for the fiscal quarters ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively. The decrease in these expenses resulted primarily from a decline in advertising costs associated with national advertising in the prior-year period, offset in part by an increase in the number of direct mailers we distributed on behalf of our independent retailers in the current period.

For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, administrative expenses decreased $5.7 million, or 37.8%, to $9.3 million, from $15.0 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, administrative expenses were 9.0% and 18.8% for the fiscal quarters ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively. The decrease in administrative expenses was due primarily to a decline in bonus expense driven by the $6.1 million of expense associated with bonuses paid to recipients of restricted-stock awards in the same period of the prior-year, and to a decline in professional fees as a result of our IPO-readiness efforts in the prior-year period. The reduced expenses were offset in part by higher corporate personnel and other costs necessary to support our growth.

Other Income

For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, other income increased $0.9 million, or 57.3%, to $2.4 million, from $1.5 million in the comparable prior-year period, due to increased reimbursement of our advertising expenses by our independent retailers.

Operating Income

For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, operating income increased $13.3 million, or 137.3%, to $22.9 million, from $9.7 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, operating income was 22.1% and 12.1% for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively. This increase as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to the previously discussed $6.1 million of expense associated with bonuses paid to recipients of restricted-stock awards in the prior-year period, and sales driven leverage of SG&A in the current period, offset in part in the current period by the decline in gross margin and the costs associated with our market entry into Japan, as previously discussed ($ in thousands):

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended     $ Change      % Change  
     July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
      

Operating Income

         

Indirect

   $ 24,049      $ 21,684      $ 2,365         10.9

Direct

     13,045        9,322        3,723         39.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total

   $ 37,094      $ 31,006      $ 6,088         19.6

Less:

         

Corporate unallocated

     (14,168     (21,343     7,175         33.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    
   $ 22,926      $ 9,663      $ 13,263         137.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

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Table of Contents

Indirect. For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, operating income in the Indirect segment increased $2.4 million, or 10.9%. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in revenue and sales driven leverage SG&A, offset in part by a decline in gross margin as previously discussed.

Direct. For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, operating income in the Direct segment increased $3.7 million, or 39.9%, due to an increase in gross profit, offset in part by increased selling expenses related to store operational costs and our market entry into Japan, as previously discussed.

Corporate Unallocated. For the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, unallocated expenses decreased $7.2 million, or 33.6%, primarily as a result of bonuses paid to recipients of restricted-stock awards in the prior-year period and an increase in other income in the current period as previously discussed.

Interest Expense, Net

Net interest expense was $0.3 million for each period presented, with lower average borrowing rates offsetting higher average borrowing levels during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, relative to the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2010.

Income Tax Expense

Our effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, was 39.6%, compared to 1.7% for the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2010. The increase in the effective tax rate resulted primarily from our conversion to a “C” Corporation in connection with our initial public offering in October 2010.

The effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011, was negatively impacted by the net operating loss incurred by our recently formed Japanese subsidiary, for which no tax benefit was recorded. The valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax asset arising from the net operating loss of our Japanese subsidiary increased the effective tax rate by 1.9% for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2011.

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2011, Compared to Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 31, 2010

Net Revenues

For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, net revenues increased $40.1 million, or 24.3%, to $205.2 million, from $165.1 million in the comparable prior-year period.

Indirect. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, net revenues in the Indirect segment increased $11.6 million, or 11.5%, to $113.2 million, from $101.5 million in the comparable prior-year period, due to increased sales volume to our Indirect retailers, driven by strong demand of our fall product assortment and strong sales of carryover patterns from prior releases.

Direct. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, net revenues in the Direct segment increased $28.5 million, or 44.8%, to $92.0 million, from $63.5 million in the comparable prior-year period. This growth resulted from a $15.9 million increase in revenues related to the opening of new stores, a $9.7 million increase in e-commerce revenues due primarily to greater traffic resulting from marketing initiatives and a comparable-store sales increase of $3.2 million, or 14.9%, offset in part by a decrease of $0.3 million in outlet-sale revenues. The aggregate number of our full-price and outlet stores grew from 33 at July 31, 2010, to 49 at July 30, 2011.

Gross Profit

For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, gross profit increased $20.5 million, or 21.4%, to $116.1 million, from $95.6 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, gross profit decreased to 56.6% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, from 57.9% in the comparable prior-year period. The decrease in gross margin resulted primarily to better alignment of operational costs, offset in part by an overall revenue mix shift toward higher-margin, Direct segment net revenues.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, SG&A expenses increased $6.5 million, or 9.0%, to $79.1 million, from $72.6 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, SG&A expenses were 38.6% and 44.0% for the fiscal quarters ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively.

For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, selling expenses increased $12.2 million, or 35.6%, to $46.3 million, from $34.1 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, selling expenses were 22.6% and 20.7% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively. The increase in selling expenses was due primarily to higher store operational expenses resulting from our increased store count and to costs associated with our market entry into Japan.

 

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Table of Contents

For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, advertising, marketing, and product development expenses decreased $0.9 million, or 5.9%, to $13.6 million, from $14.4 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, advertising, marketing, and product development expenses were 6.6% and 8.8% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively. The decrease in these expenses resulted primarily from a decline in the number of catalogs and direct mailers we distributed on behalf of our independent retailers, offset in part by increased product development costs.

For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, administrative expenses decreased $4.8 million, or 19.9%, to $19.2 million, from $24.0 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, administrative expenses were 9.4% and 14.5% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively. The decrease in administrative expenses was due primarily to a decline in bonus expense driven by the $6.1 million of expense associated with bonuses paid to recipients of restricted-stock awards in the same period of the prior-year, and to a decline in professional fees as a result of our IPO-readiness efforts in the prior-year period. The reduced expenses were offset in part by higher corporate personnel and other costs necessary to support our growth.

Other Income

For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, other income increased $1.1 million, or 28.4%, to $5.0 million, from $3.9 million in the comparable prior-year period, due to increased reimbursement of our advertising expenses by our independent retailers.

Operating Income

For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, operating income increased $15.0 million, or 55.7%, to $42.0 million, from $27.0 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, operating income was 20.5% and 16.3% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively. This increase as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to the previously discussed $6.1 million of expense associated with bonuses paid to recipients of restricted-stock awards in the prior-year period and to sales driven leverage of SG&A in the current period, offset in part by the decline in gross margin and the costs associated with our market entry into Japan, as previously discussed ($ in thousands):

 

     Twenty-Six Weeks Ended     $ Change      % Change  
     July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
      

Operating Income

         

Indirect

   $ 45,788      $ 44,219      $ 1,569         3.6

Direct

     25,405        19,044        6,361         33.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total

   $ 71,193      $ 63,263      $ 7,930         12.5

Less:

         

Corporate unallocated

     (29,207     (36,299     7,092         19.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    
   $ 41,986      $ 26,964      $ 15,022         55.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Indirect. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, operating income in the Indirect segment increased $1.6 million, or 3.6%. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in revenue and sales driven leverage SG&A, offset in part by decline in gross margin as previously discussed.

Direct. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, operating income in the Direct segment increased $6.4 million, or 33.4%, due to an increase in gross profit, offset in part by increased selling expenses related to store operational costs and our market entry into Japan, as previously discussed.

Corporate Unallocated. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, unallocated expenses decreased $7.1 million, or 19.5%, primarily as a result of bonuses paid to recipients of restricted-stock awards in the prior-year period and an increase in other income in the current period.

Interest Expense, Net

Net interest expense was $0.6 million for each period presented, with lower average borrowing rates offsetting higher average borrowing levels during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, relative to the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2010.

 

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Income Tax Expense

Our effective tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, was 39.9%, compared to 1.4% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2010. The increase in the effective tax rate resulted primarily from our conversion to a “C” Corporation in connection with our initial public offering in October 2010.

The effective tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, was negatively impacted by the non-deductibility of expenses related to the April 2011 secondary offering and by the net operating loss incurred by our recently formed Japanese subsidiary, for which no tax benefit was recorded. The non-deductibility of the secondary offering expenses increased the effective tax rate by approximately 0.5% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011. The secondary offering expenses were recorded as a discrete event in the effective tax rate in the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2011. The valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax asset arising from the net operating loss of our Japanese subsidiary also increased the effective tax rate by 1.5% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our primary source of liquidity is cash flow from operations. We also have access to additional liquidity, if needed, through borrowings under our $125 million amended and restated credit agreement. Historically, our primary cash needs have been for merchandise inventories, payroll, store rent, capital expenditures associated with opening new stores, debt repayments, operational equipment, information technology, and quarterly shareholder distributions to cover estimated tax payments. The most significant components of our working capital are cash and cash equivalents, merchandise inventories, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other current liabilities. We do not believe that the expansion of our Direct business will materially alter the nature and levels of our accounts receivable and inventories, or require materially increased borrowings under our amended and restated credit agreement, in the near future. Further, as a result of our conversion to a “C” Corporation, we no longer make tax distributions to shareholders, but we now are required to make quarterly income tax payments to various taxing authorities.

We believe that cash flows from operating activities and the availability of borrowings under our amended and restated credit agreement or other financing arrangements will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures, including expansion of our Direct business, and debt payments for the foreseeable future.

Cash Flow Analysis

A summary of operating, investing, and financing activities is shown in the following table (in thousands):

 

     Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 30,
2011
    July 31,
2010
 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (11,778   $ 23,051   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (6,526     (4,795

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     5,065        (17,173

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

Operating activities consist primarily of net income adjusted for non-cash items, including depreciation, amortization, deferred taxes, and stock-based compensation, the effect of changes in assets and liabilities, and tenant-improvement allowances received from landlords under our store leases.

Net cash used in operating activities for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, was $11.8 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $23.1 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2010. The $34.9 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to the increased use of cash of $16.2 million in accrued liabilities due primarily to tax and bonus payments, $15.8 million in accounts receivable due to higher sales driven by the fall release, and $3.1 million in inventory.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures for growth related to new store openings, operational equipment, and information technology investments.

Net cash used in investing activities was $6.5 million and $4.8 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, and July 31, 2010, respectively. The $1.7 million increase in capital expenditures was due primarily to increased investments in new stores, including the opening of ten stores during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, compared to six stores during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2010, investments related to our market entry into Japan, and information technology investments.

 

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Capital expenditures for fiscal 2012 are expected to be approximately $15.0 million.

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

Financing activities consist primarily of borrowings and repayments under our credit agreement and, prior to our conversion to a “C” Corporation in October 2010, to fund tax distributions to our shareholders.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.1 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011, resulting primarily from $4.7 million of net borrowings under our amended and restated credit agreement.

Net cash used in financing activities was $17.2 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2010, resulting primarily from $20.2 million of distributions to our shareholders to fund tax liabilities due to our “S” Corporation status, offset in part by net borrowings of $3.0 million under our credit agreement.

Credit Agreement

On October 4, 2010, Vera Bradley Designs, Inc. entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, and certain other lenders. The amended and restated credit agreement provides for a revolving credit commitment of $125.0 million and matures on October 3, 2015. All borrowings under the amended and restated credit agreement are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The credit agreement is also guaranteed by Vera Bradley, Inc. and its subsidiaries (other than Vera Bradley Designs, Inc.). The credit agreement requires the Company to comply with various financial covenants, including a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.20 to 1.00 and a leverage ratio of not more than 3.50 to 1.00. The agreement also contains various other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of certain indebtedness, liens, investments, acquisitions, and asset sales. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of July 30, 2011.

Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at either LIBOR plus the applicable margin (ranging from 1.05% to 2.05%) or the alternate base rate (as defined in the agreement) plus the applicable margin (ranging from 0.05% to 1.05%). The applicable margin is tied to the Company’s leverage ratio. In addition, the Company is required to pay a quarterly facility fee (as defined in the agreement) ranging from 0.20% to 0.45% of the revolving credit commitment. At July 30, 2011, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement was 1.2749%. The Company had borrowing availability of $53.6 million under the agreement as of July 30, 2011.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance-sheet financing or unconsolidated special-purpose entities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011.

Certain of the Company’s accounting policies and estimates are considered critical, as these policies and estimates are the most important to the depiction of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and require significant, difficult, or complex judgments, often about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Such policies are summarized in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section beginning on page 42 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011. As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report, in March 2011, the Company granted restricted stock units with an aggregate fair value of $4.4 million to certain employees and non-employee directors. As a result of these awards, the Company’s accounting for stock-based compensation relating to equity awards granted subsequent to its initial public offering – that is, public-company equity and incentive grants – became a critical accounting policy. Previously, the Company’s accounting for stock-based compensation relating to equity awards granted prior to its initial public offering – that is, private-company equity and incentive grants – was a critical accounting policy. As of July 30, 2011, other than this change, there was no significant change to any of the critical accounting policies and estimates described in the Annual Report.

 

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The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the fair-value recognition provisions of ASC 718, Stock Compensation. Under these provisions, for its awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units, the Company recognizes share-based compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the grant date of the respective award. This expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As of July 30, 2011, there was no material change in the market risks described in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks” on page 45 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January  29, 2011.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

At the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Disclosure Committee and management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 30, 2011.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There has been no material change to our risk factors as previously disclosed beginning on page 16 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

a. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

  31.1   CEO Section 302 Certification
  31.2   CFO Section 302 Certification
  32.1   Section 906 Certifications*
   101   The following materials from the Vera Bradley, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 2011 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010; (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 30, 2011 and January 29, 2011; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010, and (iv) related notes, tagged as blocks of text. **

 

* Furnished, not filed.
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of SEC Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files included as Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these Sections.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Vera Bradley, Inc.
  (Registrant)
Date: September 13, 2011  

/s/ Jeffrey A. Blade

  Jeffrey A. Blade
  Executive Vice President – Chief Financial and Administrative Officer (duly authorized officer and principal financial officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

  31.1   CEO Section 302 Certification
  31.2   CFO Section 302 Certification
  32.1   Section 906 Certifications*
   101   The following materials from the Vera Bradley, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 2011 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010; (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 30, 2011 and January 29, 2011; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010, and (iv) related notes, tagged as blocks of text. **

 

* Furnished, not filed.
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of SEC Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files included as Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these Sections.

 

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