Attached files

file filename
EX-32 - CONVERTED BY EDGARWIZ - 1st Century Bancshares, Inc.q2_ex32.htm
EX-31.3 - CONVERTED BY EDGARWIZ - 1st Century Bancshares, Inc.q2_ex31z3.htm
EX-31.1 - CONVERTED BY EDGARWIZ - 1st Century Bancshares, Inc.q2_ex31z1.htm
EX-31.2 - CONVERTED BY EDGARWIZ - 1st Century Bancshares, Inc.q2_ex31z2.htm

Table of Contents



 


 UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549




FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011


Commission file number 333-148302


1st Century Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware

 

26-1169687

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


1875 Century Park East, Suite 1400

Los Angeles, California  90067

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)


(310) 270-9500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.        Yes x  No o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  o     No  o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):



Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o  No  x


9,319,931 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding as of August 5, 2011.







Table of Contents



1st Century Bancshares, Inc.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

June 30, 2011


Table of Contents


 

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets — June 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010

4

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

5

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income  — Six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

6

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

7

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

28

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

42

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

42

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

42

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

42

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

43

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

43

 

 

 

Item 4.

Removed and Reserved

43

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

43

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

43

 

 

 

Signatures

 

44




2



Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  You can find many (but not all) of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “may” and other similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  The Company claims the protection of the safe harbor contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  The Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or those that the Company may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on the Company’s beliefs, and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to management.  The actual outcome will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond the Company’s control or ability to predict.  Although the Company believes that management’s assumptions are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect.  As a result, the Company’s actual future results can be expected to differ from management’s expectations, and those differences may be material and adverse to the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.  Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on forward-looking statements to anticipate future results or trends.


Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed include the following: the impact of changes in interest rates; a continuing decline in economic conditions; increased competition among financial service providers; the Company’s ability to attract deposit and loan customers; the quality of the Company’s earning assets; government regulation; management’s ability to manage the Company’s operations; and the other risks set forth in the Company’s reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. For further discussion of these and other factors, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and all subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on behalf of the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.  The Company does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.




3



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1 — Financial Statements


1st Century Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)


 

 

June 30, 2011 (unaudited)

 

December 31, 2010

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

7,314

 

$

6,673

 

Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions

 

89,407

 

62,339

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

96,721

 

69,012

 

Investment securities — Available for Sale (“AFS”), at estimated fair value

 

76,294

 

58,474

 

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,084 and $5,283 at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

 

181,606

 

174,010

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

990

 

988

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) stock

 

3,095

 

3,327

 

Accrued interest and other assets

 

2,379

 

2,553

 

Total Assets

 

$

361,085

 

$

308,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

 

$

106,827

 

$

91,501

 

Interest bearing deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing checking (“NOW”)

 

29,132

 

33,632

 

Money market deposits and savings

 

119,450

 

72,757

 

Certificates of deposit less than $100

 

2,332

 

2,522

 

Certificates of deposit of $100 or greater

 

45,713

 

57,577

 

Total deposits

 

303,454

 

257,989

 

Other borrowings

 

10,000

 

2,000

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

2,488

 

4,037

 

Total Liabilities

 

315,942

 

264,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value — 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value — 50,000,000 shares authorized, 10,769,176 and 10,672,676 issued at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

 

108

 

107

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

64,307

 

64,069

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(14,626

)

(14,866

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,302

 

838

 

Treasury stock at cost — 1,405,584 and 1,370,385 shares at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

 

(5,948

)

(5,810

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

45,143

 

44,338

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

361,085

 

$

308,364

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.




4



1st Century Bancshares, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)


 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Interest and fee income on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

2,322

 

$

2,162

 

$

4,638

 

$

4,416

 

Investments

 

564

 

454

 

1,097

 

922

 

Other

 

70

 

44

 

126

 

84

 

Total interest and fee income

 

2,956

 

2,660

 

5,861

 

5,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

221

 

172

 

407

 

371

 

Borrowings

 

16

 

71

 

24

 

156

 

Total interest expense

 

237

 

243

 

431

 

527

 

Net interest income

 

2,719

 

2,417

 

5,430

 

4,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

75

 

100

 

275

 

100

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

2,644

 

2,317

 

5,155

 

4,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income

 

192

 

210

 

396

 

439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

1,454

 

1,259

 

2,870

 

2,675

 

Occupancy

 

263

 

232

 

502

 

456

 

Professional fees

 

213

 

178

 

396

 

355

 

Technology

 

159

 

164

 

310

 

310

 

Marketing

 

55

 

48

 

107

 

89

 

FDIC assessments

 

115

 

85

 

225

 

176

 

Other operating expenses

 

461

 

442

 

901

 

930

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

2,720

 

2,408

 

5,311

 

4,991

 

Income before income taxes

 

116

 

119

 

240

 

243

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

116

 

$

119

 

$

240

 

$

243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.03

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.03

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.




5



1st Century Bancshares, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

(in thousands, except share data)


 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other

 

Treasury Stock

 

Total

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

Additional

 

Accumulated

 

Comprehensive

 

Number of

 

 

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Paid-in Capital

 

Deficit

 

Income

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

10,446,580

 

$

104

 

$

63,562

 

$

(12,903

)

$

817

 

(1,227,181

)

$

(5,260

)

$

46,320

 

Restricted stock issued

 

190,000

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Forfeiture of restricted stock

 

(500

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures

 

 

 

280

 

 

 

 

 

280

 

Shares surrendered to pay taxes on vesting of restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,512

)

(142

)

(142

)

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

 

243

 

Net change in unrealized gains on AFS investments, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

438

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

243

 

438

 

 

 

681

 

Balance at June 30, 2010

 

10,636,080

 

$

106

 

$

63,842

 

$

(12,660

)

$

1,255

 

(1,262,693

)

$

(5,402

)

$

47,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

10,672,676

 

$

107

 

$

64,069

 

$

(14,866

)

$

838

 

(1,370,385

)

$

(5,810

)

$

44,338

 

Restricted stock issued

 

104,500

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Forfeiture of restricted stock

 

(8,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

 

 

238

 

Shares surrendered to pay taxes on vesting of restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,681

)

(62

)

(62

)

Common stock repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,518

)

(76

)

(76

)

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

 

240

 

Net change in unrealized gains on AFS investments, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

464

 

 

 

464

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

240

 

464

 

 

 

704

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

 

10,769,176

 

$

108

 

$

64,307

 

$

(14,626

)

$

1,302

 

(1,405,584

)

$

(5,948

)

$

45,143

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.




6



1st Century Bancshares, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)


 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

240

 

$

243

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

 

172

 

172

 

Provision for loan losses

 

275

 

100

 

Amortization of deferred loan costs, net of fees

 

39

 

67

 

Non-cash stock compensation, net of forfeitures

 

238

 

280

 

Other, net

 

105

 

(46

)

Decrease in accrued interest and other assets

 

174

 

221

 

Decrease in accrued interest and other liabilities

 

(1,874

)

(172

)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(631

)

865

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Activities in AFS investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

(26,173

)

(6,142

)

Maturities, calls and principal reductions

 

8,898

 

7,252

 

Proceeds from the sale of securities

 

140

 

3,887

 

(Increase) decrease in loans, net

 

(7,910

)

14,968

 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(174

)

(113

)

Redemption of FRB stock and FHLB stock

 

232

 

307

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(24,987

)

20,159

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

45,465

 

13,490

 

Proceeds from long-term FHLB borrowings

 

10,000

 

 

Repayment of long-term FHLB borrowings

 

(2,000

)

(6,500

)

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(138

)

(142

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

53,327

 

6,848

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

27,709

 

27,872

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

69,012

 

45,935

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

96,721

 

$

73,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest

 

$

382

 

$

569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.




7



1st Century Bancshares, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


(1)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


Nature of Operations


1st Century Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Bancshares”) is a bank holding company with one subsidiary, 1st Century Bank, National Association (the “Bank”).  The Bank commenced operations on March 1, 2004 in the State of California operating under the laws of a National Association (“N.A.”) regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”). The Bank is a commercial bank that focuses on closely held and family owned businesses and their employees, professional service firms, real estate professionals and investors, the legal, accounting and medical professions, and small and medium-sized businesses and individuals principally in Los Angeles County. The Bank provides a wide range of banking services to meet the financial needs of the local residential community, with an orientation primarily directed toward owners and employees of the Bank’s business client base. The Bank is subject to both the regulations of and periodic examinations by the OCC, which is the Bank’s federal regulatory agency. Bancshares and the Bank are collectively referred to herein as “the Company.”


Basis of Presentation


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all footnotes as would be necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC, under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, (the “Exchange Act”).  The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bancshares and the Bank.  All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.


The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2011.


The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and to general practices within the banking industry. A summary of the significant accounting and reporting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements follows:


Use of Estimates


Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Significant assumptions and estimates used by management in preparation of the consolidated financial statements include assumptions and assessments made in connection with calculating the allowance for loan losses and determining the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets.  It is at least reasonably possible that certain assumptions and estimates could prove to be incorrect and cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements included herewith.


Cash and Cash Equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest earning deposits at other financial institutions with original maturities less than 90 days and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than 90 days.


Investment Securities


Investment securities are classified in three categories. Debt securities that management has a positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “Held to Maturity” or “HTM” and are recorded at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are classified as “Trading” securities and are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as “Held to Maturity” or “Trading” with



8



readily determinable fair values are classified as “Available for Sale” or “AFS” and are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. The Company uses estimates from third parties in arriving at fair value determinations which are derived in accordance with fair value measurement standards.


Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of investment securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income provided that management does not have the intent to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that management will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.


Federal Reserve Bank Stock and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock


The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System (“Fed” or “FRB”).  FRB stock is carried at cost and is considered a nonmarketable equity security.  Cash dividends from the FRB are reported as interest income on an accrual basis.


The Bank is a member and stockholder of the capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB of San Francisco” or “FHLB”).  Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts.  FHLB of San Francisco stock is carried at cost and is considered a nonmarketable equity security.  Both cash and stock dividends are reported as interest income on a cash basis.


Loans


Loans, net, are stated at the unpaid principal balances less the allowance for loan losses and unamortized deferred fees and costs. Loan origination fees, net of related direct costs, are deferred and accreted to interest income as an adjustment to yield over the respective maturities of the loans using the effective interest method.


Interest on loans is accrued as earned on a daily basis, except where reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest and principal, in which case the accrual of interest is discontinued and the loan is placed on non-accrual status.  Loans are placed on non-accrual at the time principal or interest is 90 days delinquent. Interest on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. In order for a loan to return to accrual status, all principal and interest amounts owed must be brought current and future payments must be reasonably assured, or the loan must be well secured and in the process of collection.


A loan is charged-off at any time the loan is determined to be uncollectible.  Collateral dependent loans, which generally include commercial real estate loans, residential loans, and construction and land loans, are typically charged down to their net realizable value when a loan is impaired or on non-accrual status.  All other loans are typically charged-off when, based upon current available facts and circumstances, it’s determined that either: (1) a loan is uncollectible, (2) repayment is determined to be protracted beyond a reasonable time frame, or (3) the loan is classified as a loss determined by either the Bank’s internal review process or by external examiners.


Loans are considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement on a timely basis. The Company evaluates impairment on a loan-by-loan basis. Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or by using the loan’s most recent market value or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays or payment shortfalls are generally not considered to be impaired.


When the measurement of an impaired loan is less than the recorded amount of the loan, a valuation allowance is established by recording a charge to the provision for loan losses. Subsequent increases or decreases in the valuation allowance for impaired loans are recorded by adjusting the existing valuation allowance for the impaired loan with a corresponding charge or credit to the provision for loan losses.  The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans is the same as that for non-accrual loans.




9



Troubled Debt Restructurings


In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, management may grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that would not otherwise be considered, the related loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”).  Management strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify their loans to more affordable terms before their loan reaches nonaccrual status. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral.  In cases where borrowers are granted new terms that provide for a reduction of either interest or principal, management measures any impairment on the restructuring as noted above for impaired loans.


Allowance for Loan Losses


The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to operations. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that principal is uncollectible. Subsequent repayments or recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management periodically assesses the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses by reference to many quantitative and qualitative factors that may be weighted differently at various times depending on prevailing conditions.  The provisions reflect management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance based, in part, upon estimates from historical peer group loan loss data, the loss experience of other financial institutions, as well as the historical loss experience of the loan portfolio, augmented by the experience of management with similar assets and the Company’s independent loan review process.  During this process, loans are segmented into the following categories: commercial loans, commercial real estate, residential, land and construction, and consumer and other loans. Loss ratios for all categories of loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis.  Loss ratios associated with historical loss experience are determined based on a rolling migration analysis of each loan category within the portfolio.  This migration analysis estimates loss factors based on the performance of each loan category over a two-year time period.  These loss factors are then adjusted, if necessary, for other identifiable risks specifically related to each loan category or risk grade.  Management carefully monitors changing economic conditions, the concentrations of loan categories, values of collateral, the financial condition of the borrowers, the history of the loan portfolio, and historical peer group loan loss data to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  As a part of this process, management typically focuses on loan-to-value (“LTV”) percentages to assess the adequacy of loss ratios of collateral dependent loans within each loan category discussed above, trends within each loan category, as well as general economic and real estate market conditions where the collateral and borrower are located.  For loans that are not collateral dependent, which generally consist of commercial and consumer and other loans, management typically focuses on general business conditions where the borrower operates, trends within the portfolio, and other external factors to evaluate the severity of loss factors.  The allowance is based on estimates and actual losses may vary from the estimates.


In addition, regulatory agencies, as a part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses, and may require the Bank to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.  No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to increased delinquent loans, and increases in the provision for loan losses and/or charge-offs. Management believes that the allowance as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was adequate to absorb known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio.


Other Real Estate Owned


Other real estate owned (“OREO”) represents real estate acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure.  OREO is held for sale and is initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs of disposition at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less costs of disposition.  OREO are included in accrued interest and other assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the net operating results, if any, from OREO are recognized as non-interest expense within the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.


Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment, net


Leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment are carried at cost, less depreciation and amortization. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset (three to five years). Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the terms of the related leases or the estimated lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.


Advertising Costs


Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.




10



Income Taxes


The Company files consolidated federal and combined state income tax returns. Income tax expense or benefit is the total of the current year income tax payable or refundable and the change in the deferred tax assets and liabilities (excluding deferred tax assets and liabilities related to components of other comprehensive income). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates.


Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in the rates and laws.  A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company records a valuation allowance if it believes, based on all available evidence, that it is “more likely than not” that the future tax assets will not be realized. This assessment requires management to evaluate the Company’s ability to generate sufficient future taxable income or use eligible tax carrybacks, if any, to determine the need for a valuation allowance.


During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company established a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding its realizability.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, management reassessed the need for this valuation allowance and concluded that a full valuation allowance remained appropriate.  Management reached this conclusion as a result of the Company’s cumulative losses since inception, and the anticipated near term economic climate in which the Company will operate.  Management will continue to evaluate the potential realizability of the deferred tax assets and will continue to maintain a valuation allowance to the extent it is determined that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company maintained a deferred tax liability of $911,000 and $586,000, respectively, in connection with net unrealized gains on investment securities, which is included in Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities within the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Company did not utilize this deferred tax liability to reduce its tax valuation allowance due to the fact that management does not currently intend to dispose of these investments and realize the associated gains.


At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company did not have any tax benefits disallowed under accounting standards for uncertainties in income taxes.  A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.


Comprehensive Income


Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. However, certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on Available for Sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets and, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.


Earnings per Share


The Company reports both basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding, while diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. Potential dilutive common shares related to outstanding stock options and restricted stock are determined using the treasury stock method.


 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net income

 

$

116

 

$

119

 

$

240

 

$

243

 

Average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

8,877,879

 

 

8,913,766

 

 

8,866,341

 

 

8,888,518

 

Effect of dilution of restricted stock

 

 

175,163

 

 

119,537

 

 

179,049

 

 

123,593

 

Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share

 

 

9,053,042

 

 

9,033,303

 

 

9,045,390

 

 

9,012,111

 




11



Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The Company is required to make certain disclosures about its use of fair value measurements in the preparation of its financial statements.  These standards establish a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.  The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect management’s estimates about market data.


Level 1

 

Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 instruments include securities traded on active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.

 

 

 

Level 2

 

Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 instruments include securities traded in less active dealer or broker markets.


Level 3

 

Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.


Stock-Based Compensation


The Company has granted restricted stock awards to directors, employees, and a vendor under the 1st Century Bancshares 2005 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). The restricted stock awards are considered fixed awards as the number of shares and fair value is known at the date of grant and the fair value at the grant date is amortized over the vesting and/or service period.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“Topic 820”): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (“ASU 10-06”).  ASU 10-06 revises two disclosure requirements concerning fair value measurements and clarifies two others. It requires separate presentation of significant transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and disclosure of the reasons for such transfers. It requires the presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements within Level 3 on a gross basis rather than a net basis. The amendments also clarify that disclosures should be disaggregated by class of asset or liability and that disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques should be provided for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. The Company’s disclosures about fair value measurements are presented in Note 10: Fair Value Measurements. These new disclosure requirements were adopted by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2010, with the exception of the requirement concerning gross presentation of Level 3 activity, which was adopted during the three months ended March 31, 2011.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures.


In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, Receivables (“Topic 310”) - Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (“ASU 10-20”).  ASU 10-20 requires a company to disaggregate new and existing disclosures based on how it develops its allowance for credit losses and how it manages credit exposures.  Short-term accounts receivable, receivables measured at fair value or lower of cost or fair value, and debt securities are exempt from the ASU 10-20.  For public companies, the amendments that require disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this portion of ASU 10-20 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures.  The amendments that require disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010.  The adoption of this portion of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.


In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-01, Receivables (“Topic 310”) - Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20 (“ASU 11-01”).  ASU 11-01 temporarily deferred the effective date for disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) to coincide with the effective date of the ASU, discussed below, related to troubled debt restructurings.



12



In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables (“Topic 310”) - A Creditor's Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“ASU 11-02”).  ASU 11-02 amends the content in ASC 310 related to identifying TDRs and effectively nullifies ASU 2011-01.  This ASU removes the deferral of the TDR disclosure requirements of ASU 2010-20 for public entities and thus establishes the effective date for those disclosures.  ASU 11-02 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and is to be applied retrospectively to modifications occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Early adoption is permitted.  Management does not believe that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.


In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (“Topic 820”) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 11-04”).  This ASU amends Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards.  ASU 11-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures. ASU 11-04 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  Management does not believe that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.


In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (“Topic 220”) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 11-05”).  This ASU amends Topic 220, "Comprehensive Income," to require that all nonowner changes in stockholders' equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Additionally, ASU 11-05 requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity was eliminated. ASU 11-05 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  Management does not believe that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.


(2)

Investments


The following is a summary of the investments categorized as Available for Sale at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

At June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments — Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Gov’t Treasuries

 

$

2,244

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,244

 

Corporate Notes

 

3,616

 

11

 

 

3,627

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

66,926

 

2,202

 

 

69,128

 

Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”)

 

1,295

 

3

 

(3

)

1,295

 

Total

 

$

74,081

 

$

2,216

 

$

(3

)

$

76,294

 

At December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments — Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Gov’t Treasuries

 

$

150

 

$

 

$

 

$

150

 

Debt issued by the States of the United States

 

 

2,012

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

2,015

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

53,105

 

1,588

 

(174

)

54,519

 

Residential CMOs

 

1,783

 

7

 

 

1,790

 

Total

 

$

57,050

 

$

1,598

 

$

(174

)

$

58,474

 


The Company did not have any investment securities categorized as “Held to Maturity” or “Trading” at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.


Additionally, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the carrying amount of securities pledged to the State of California Treasurer’s Office to secure their deposits was $65.8 million and $56.3 million, respectively.  Deposits from the State of California were $34.0 million at both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.



13



The fair value of AFS securities and the weighted average yield of investment securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2011 are as follows:


(dollars in thousands)

Available for Sale

 

1 Year or
Less

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

After 1
Through 5
Years

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

After 5
Through
10 Years

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

After 10
Years

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Total

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

U.S. Government Treasuries

 

$

150

 

0.16

 %

$

2,094

 

2.90

%

$

 

%

$

 

%

$

2,244

 

2.72

%

Corporate Notes

 

 

 

3,627

 

1.10

 

 

 

 

 

3,627

 

1.10

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

1,406

 

4.36

 

42,271

 

3.41

 

25,451

 

3.46

 

69,128

 

3.45

 

Residential CMOs

 

 

 

 

 

539

 

1.56

 

756

 

0.29

 

1,295

 

0.82

 

Total

 

$

150

 

0.16

 %

$

7,127

 

2.27

%

$

42,810

 

3.39

%

$

26,207

 

3.37

%

$

76,294

 

3.27

%


A total of one security and nine securities had unrealized losses at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:


 

 

Less than Twelve Months

 

Twelve Months or More

 

(in thousands)

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

At June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments-Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential CMOs

 

$

(3

)

$

756

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments-Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

$

(174

)

$

18,146

 

$

 

$

 


The Company’s assessment that it has the ability to continue to hold impaired investment securities along with its evaluation of their future performance provide the basis for it to conclude that its impaired securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired.  In assessing whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any impaired security before its anticipated recovery, which may be at their maturity, it considers the significance of each investment, the amount of impairment, as well as the Company’s liquidity position and the impact on the Company’s capital position.  As a result of its analyses, the Company determined at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 that the unrealized losses on its securities portfolio on which impairments had not been recognized are temporary.


(3)

Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Non-Performing Assets


Loans


As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, gross loans outstanding totaled $186.7 million and $179.3 million, respectively, within the following loan categories:


 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Outstanding

 

of Total

 

Outstanding

 

of Total

 

Commercial (1)

 

$

64,352

 

34.5

%

$

67,411

 

37.6

%

Commercial real estate

 

55,978

 

30.0

%

54,456

 

30.4

%

Residential

 

31,115

 

16.6

%

21,707

 

12.1

%

Land and construction

 

16,396

 

8.8

%

15,462

 

8.6

%

Consumer and other (2)

 

18,812

 

10.1

%

20,235

 

11.3

%

Loans, gross

 

186,653

 

100.0

%

179,271

 

100.0

%

Net deferred costs

 

37

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

Less — allowance for loan losses

 

(5,084

)

 

 

(5,283

)

 

 

Loans, net

 

$

181,606

 

 

 

$

174,010

 

 

 


(1)

Unsecured commercial loan balances were $11.7 million and $11.0 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

(2)

Unsecured consumer and other loan balances were $1.3 million and $1.9 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.



14




As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, substantially all of the Company’s loan customers were located in Southern California.


Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans


The following is a summary of activities for the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011:


(in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

Residential

 

Land and Construction

 

Consumer

and Other

 

Total

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

2,712

 

$

1,108

 

$

283

 

$

995

 

$

378

 

$

5,476

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

153

 

 

74

 

 

13

 

 

(109

)

 

(56

)

 

75

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(200

)

 

(280

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(480

)

Recoveries

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

13

 

Ending balance

 

$

2,671

 

$

902

 

$

296

 

$

886

 

$

329

 

$

5,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

2,812

 

$

888

 

$

213

 

$

995

 

$

375

 

$

5,283

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

63

 

 

294

 

 

83

 

 

(109

)

 

(56

)

 

275

 

arge-offs

 

 

(222

)

 

(280

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(502

)

Recoveries

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

28

 

Ending balance

 

$

2,671

 

$

902

 

$

296

 

$

886

 

$

329

 

$

5,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

1,092

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

40

 

$

1,132

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

1,579

 

 

902

 

 

296

 

 

886

 

 

289

 

 

3,952

 

Total

 

$

2,671

 

$

902

 

$

296

 

$

886

 

$

329

 

$

5,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

2,283

 

$

4,076

 

$

 

$

 

$

345

 

$

6,704

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

62,069

 

 

51,902

 

 

31,115

 

 

16,396

 

 

18,467

 

 

179,949

 

Total

 

$

64,352

 

$

55,978

 

$

31,115

 

$

16,396

 

$

18,812

 

$

186,653

 


The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans as of December 31, 2010:


(in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

Residential

 

Land and Construction

 

Consumer

and Other

 

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

1,121

 

$

20

 

$

 

$

 

$

40

 

$

1,181

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

1,691

 

 

868

 

 

213

 

 

995

 

 

335

 

 

4,102

Total

 

$

2,812

 

$

888

 

$

213

 

$

995

 

$

375

 

$

5,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

1,693

 

$

5,080

 

$

 

$

 

$

345

 

$

7,118

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

65,718

 

 

49,376

 

 

21,707

 

 

15,462

 

 

19,890

 

 

172,153

Total

 

$

67,411

 

$

54,456

 

$

21,707

 

$

15,462

 

$

20,235

 

$

179,271




15



The following is a summary of activities for the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010:


(in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

Beginning balance

 

$

5,502

 

 

$

5,478

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

(210

)

 

 

(230

)

Commercial real estate

 

 

(400

)

 

 

(400

)

Consumer and other

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(52

)

Total charge-offs

 

 

(662

)

 

 

(682

)

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Commercial

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

Consumer and other

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

Total recoveries

 

 

7

 

 

 

51

 

Ending balance

 

$

4,947

 

 

$

4,947

 


There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.


In addition to the allowance for loan losses, the Company also estimates probable losses related to unfunded lending commitments.  Unfunded lending commitments are subject to individual reviews and are analyzed and segregated by risk according to the Company’s internal risk rating scale. These risk classifications, in conjunction with an analysis of historical loss experience, current economic conditions, performance trends within specific portfolio segments and any other pertinent information, result in the estimation of the reserve for unfunded lending commitments.  Provision for credit losses related to unfunded lending commitments is reported in other operating expenses in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The allowance held for unfunded lending commitments is reported in accrued interest and other liabilities within the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, and not as part of the allowance for loan losses in the above table.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the allowance for unfunded lending commitments was $203,000 and is primarily related to commercial and home equity lines of credit and letters of credit which amounted to $69.8 million and $62.7 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.


Non-Performing Assets


The following table presents an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans as of June 30, 2011. Payment activity is reviewed by management on a monthly basis to determine the performance of each loan.  Loans are considered to be non-performing when a loan is greater than 90 days delinquent.  Loans that are 90 days or more past due may still accrue interest if they are well-secured and in the process of collection.  Total additions to non-performing loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were $891,000 and $830,000, respectively.  Non-performing loans represented 3.6% and 4.0% of total loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  There was one consumer loan past due 90 days or more totaling $300,000 that was accruing interest at June 30, 2011.  There were no accruing loans past due 90 days or more at December 31, 2010.


(in thousands)

 

30-59 Days Past Due

 

60-89 Days Past Due

 

> 90

Days Past Due

 

Total Past Due

 

Current

 

Total

As of June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

393

 

$

81

 

$

1,036

 

$

1,510

 

$

62,842

 

$

64,352

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

790

 

 

790

 

 

55,188

 

 

55,978

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,115

 

 

31,115

Land and construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,396

 

 

16,396

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

300

 

 

381

 

 

18,431

 

 

18,812

Totals

 

$

393

 

$

162

 

$

2,126

 

$

2,681

 

$

183,972

 

$

186,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

437

 

$

 

$

 

$

437

 

$

66,974

 

$

67,411

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,695

 

 

1,695

 

 

52,761

 

 

54,456

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,707

 

 

21,707

Land and construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,462

 

 

15,462

Consumer and other

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

345

 

 

395

 

 

19,840

 

 

20,235

Totals

 

$

487

 

$

 

$

2,040

 

$

2,527

 

$

176,744

 

$

179,271


The following table sets forth non-accrual loans and other real estate owned at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


(dollars in thousands)

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

Non-accrual loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

2,283

 

$

1,693

 

Commercial real estate

 

4,076

 

5,080

 

Consumer and other

 

345

 

345

 

Total non-accrual loans

 

6,704

 

7,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned (“OREO”)

 

845

 

845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

7,549

 

$

7,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing assets to gross loans and OREO

 

4.03

%

4.42

%

Non-performing assets to total assets

 

2.09

%

2.58

%


Credit Quality Indicators


The following table represents the credit exposure by internally assigned grades at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  This grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements in accordance with the loan terms.  The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on management’s experiences with similarly graded loans.  Credit risk grades are reassessed each quarter based on any recent developments potentially impacting the creditworthiness of the borrower, as well as other external statistics and factors, which may affect the risk characteristics of the respective loan.

 

The Company’s internally assigned grades are as follows:


Pass – Strong credit with no existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management's close attention.

Special Mention – Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  Borrower and guarantor’s capacity to meet all financial obligations is marginally adequate or deteriorating.

Substandard – Inadequately protected by the paying capacity of the Borrower and/or collateral pledged. The borrower or guarantor is unwilling or unable to meet loan terms or loan covenants for the foreseeable future.

Doubtful – All the weakness inherent in one classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that those weaknesses in place make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss – Considered uncollectible or no longer a bankable asset. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recoverable value. In fact, a certain salvage value is inherent in these loans. Nevertheless, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a portion or whole of a perceived asset even though partial recovery may be collected in the future.

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

Commercial

Real Estate

 

Residential

 

Land and Construction

 

Consumer and Other

 

As of June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

57,310

 

$

51,211

 

$

31,115

 

$

9,781

 

$

17,977

 

Special Mention

 

 

2,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,015

 

 

218

 

Substandard

 

 

3,950

 

 

4,767

 

 

 

 

1,600

 

 

617

 

Doubtful

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

64,352

 

$

55,978

 

$

31,115

 

$

16,396

 

$

18,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

57,315

 

$

49,376

 

$

21,707

 

$

7,861

 

$

18,724

 

Special Mention

 

 

3,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,137

 

 

938

 

Substandard

 

 

5,922

 

 

5,080

 

 

 

 

5,464

 

 

573

 

Doubtful

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

67,411

 

$

54,456

 

$

21,707

 

$

15,462

 

$

20,235

 


There were no loans assigned to the Loss grade as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.




17



Impaired Loans


The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable.  Management determined the specific allowance based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral.  In those cases, the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs was used to determine the specific allowance recorded.  Also presented below are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized during the time within the period that the impaired loans were impaired. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on non-accrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method. The average balances are calculated based on the month-end balances of the financing receivables of the period reported.


 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Recorded Investment

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

Related Allowance

 

Average Recorded Investment

As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

908

 

$

1,130

 

$

 

$

345

Commercial real estate

 

 

4,076

 

 

8,019

 

 

 

 

3,790

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

1,375

 

$

2,431

 

$

1,092

 

$

1,397

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

957

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

345

 

 

345

 

 

40

 

 

345

Totals:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

2,283

 

$

3,561

 

$

1,092

 

$

1,742

Commercial real estate

 

$

4,076

 

$

8,019

 

$

 

$

4,747

Residential

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

Land and construction

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

Consumer and other

 

$

345

 

$

345

 

$

40

 

$

345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

247

 

$

262

 

$

 

$

1,380

Commercial real estate

 

 

4,425

 

 

8,276

 

 

 

 

5,300

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

707

Land and construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

1,446

 

$

2,462

 

$

1,121

 

$

733

Commercial real estate

 

 

655

 

 

705

 

 

20

 

 

202

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

345

 

 

345

 

 

40

 

 

106

Totals:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

1,693

 

$

2,724

 

$

1,121

 

$

2,113

Commercial real estate

 

$

5,080

 

$

8,981

 

$

20

 

$

5,502

Residential

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

707

Land and construction

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

Consumer and other

 

$

345

 

$

345

 

$

40

 

$

106




18




During the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, no interest income was recognized on these loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.  Furthermore, the Company stopped accruing interest on these loans on the date they were classified as non-accrual and reversed any uncollected interest that had been previously accrued as income.  The Company may begin recognizing interest income on these loans as cash interest payments are received, if collection of principal is reasonably assured.


(4)

Comprehensive Income


Comprehensive income, which includes net income and the net change in unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale is presented below:

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

2010

Net income

 

$

116

 

$

119

 

$

240

 

$

243

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in net unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net of tax expense of $375 and $324 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $188 and $324 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively

 

 

563

 

 

269

 

 

465

 

 

464

 

Reclassification for net gains included in earnings, net of tax expense of $1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, and $18 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010

 

 

(1

)

 

(26

)

 

(1

)

 

(26

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

678

 

$

362

 

$

704

 

$

681

 


The Company sold one available for sale securities totaling $140,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2011, resulting in a realized gain of $2,000.  The Company sold two available for sale securities totaling $3.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010, resulting in a realized gain of $44,000.  These gains were reported in non-interest income within the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.


(5)

Premises and Equipment


Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight line basis over the lesser of the lease term, or the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to ten years.


Premises and equipment at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are comprised of the following:


(in thousands)

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

Leasehold improvements

 

$

963

 

$

906

 

Furniture & equipment

 

1,630

 

1,530

 

Software

 

544

 

527

 

Total

 

3,137

 

2,963

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(2,147

)

(1,975

)

Premises and equipment, net

 

$

990

 

$

988

 


Depreciation and amortization included in occupancy expense was $88,000 and $172,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $90,000 and $172,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.



19




(6)

Deposits


The following table reflects the summary of deposit categories by dollar and percentage at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Percent of Total

 

Amount

 

Percent of Total

 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

 

$

106,827

 

35.2

%

$

91,501

 

35.5

%

Interest bearing checking

 

29,132

 

9.6

%

33,632

 

13.0

%

Money market deposits and savings

 

119,450

 

39.4

%

72,757

 

28.2

%

Certificates of deposit

 

48,045

 

15.8

%

60,099

 

23.3

%

Total

 

$

303,454

 

100.0

%

$

257,989

 

100.0

%


At June 30, 2011, the Company had three certificate of deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $34.0 million that represented 11.2% of total deposits.  Each of these deposits is scheduled to mature in the third quarter of 2011. The Company intends to renew each of these deposits at maturity.  However, given the current economic climate in the State of California, there can be no assurance that the State of California Treasurer’s Office will continue to maintain deposit accounts with the Company.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had three certificate of deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $34.0 million that represented 13.2% of total deposits.

 

At June 30, 2011, the Company had $1.9 million of Certificate of Deposit Accounts Registry Service (“CDARS”) reciprocal deposits, which represented 0.6% of total deposits.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had $12.8 million of CDARS reciprocal deposits, which represented 5.0% of total deposits.


The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or greater at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $45.7 million and $57.6 million, respectively.  At June 30, 2011, the maturity distribution of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or greater, including deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office and CDARS, was as follows: $41.1 million maturing in six months or less, $1.5 million maturing in six months to one year and $3.1 million maturing in more than one year.


The table below sets forth the range of interest rates, amount and remaining maturities of the certificates of deposit at June 30, 2011.


(in thousands)

 

Six months
and less

 

Greater than
six months
through
one year

 

Greater than
one year

 

0.00% to 0.99%

 

$

40,894

 

$

1,355

 

$

 

1.00% to 1.99%

 

1,366

 

764

 

3,186

 

2.00% to 2.99%

 

480

 

 

 

Total

 

$

42,740

 

$

2,119

 

$

3,186

 


(7)

Other Borrowings


At June 30, 2011, the Company had a $55.2 million borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB. The Company had $10.0 million of long-term borrowings and no overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility with the FHLB at June 30, 2011.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had a $45.8 million borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien of eligible loans at the FHLB.  The Company had $2.0 million of long-term borrowings and no overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility with the FHLB at December 31, 2010.


The following table summarizes the outstanding long-term borrowings under the borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):


Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

April 15, 2011

 

1.59

%

$

 

$

2,000

 

May 23, 2013

 

0.63

%

 

2,500

 

 

 

May 23, 2014

 

1.14

%

 

2,500

 

 

 

May 26, 2015

 

1.65

%

 

2,500

 

 

 

May 23, 2016

 

2.07

%

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

10,000

 

$

2,000

 


At June 30, 2011, the Company also had $27.0 million in Federal fund lines of credit available with other correspondent banks that could be used to disburse loan commitments and to satisfy demands for deposit withdrawals. Each of these lines of credit is subject to conditions that the Company may not be able to meet at the time when additional liquidity is needed.  The Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under these lines of credit at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.


(8)

Commitments and Contingencies


Commitments to Extend Credit


The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby/commercial letters of credit and guarantees on revolving credit card limits. These instruments involve various levels and elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company had $67.5 million and $60.6 million in commitments to extend credit to customers and $2.3 million and $2.1 million in standby/commercial letters of credit at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The Company also guarantees the outstanding balance on credit cards offered at the Company, but underwritten by another financial institution.  The outstanding balances on these credit cards were $48,000 and $49,000 as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.


Lease Commitments


The Company leases office premises under three operating leases that will expire in May 2012, June 2014 and November 2017, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company commenced a 12-month lease in connection with the opening of its Santa Monica relationship office.  Rental expense included in occupancy expense was $138,000 and $257,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and $115,000 and $230,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Sublease income earned was $26,000 and $52,000 during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, and $26,000 and $46,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.


The projected minimum rental payments under the term of the leases at June 30, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):


Years ending December 31,

 

 

 

2011 (July – December)

 

$

337

 

2012

 

662

 

2013

 

639

 

2014

 

374

 

2015

 

107

 

Thereafter

 

215

 

 

 

$

2,334

 


Litigation


The Company from time to time is party to lawsuits, which arise out of the normal course of business. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company did not have any litigation that management believes will have a material impact on the Consolidated Balance Sheets or unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.


Restricted Stock


The following table sets forth the Company’s future restricted stock expense, net of estimated forfeitures (in thousands).


Years ending December 31,

 

 

 

2011 (July – December)

 

$

225

 

2012

 

365

 

2013

 

222

 

2014

 

101

 

2015

 

32

 

Thereafter

 

5

 

 

 

 

$

950

 




21




(9)

Stock Repurchase Program


In August 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the purchase of up to $2.0 million of the Company’s common stock, which was announced by press release and Current Report on Form 8-K on August 16, 2010.  Under this stock repurchase program, the Company has been acquiring its common stock in the open market from time to time beginning in August 2010.  The shares repurchased by the Company under this stock repurchase program are held as treasury stock.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 19,518 shares in the open market at a cost ranging from $3.74 to $4.02 per share in connection with this program.  This stock repurchase program may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Board at any time without notice.


(10)

Fair Value Measurements


The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.


Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis


Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:


 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

At June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments-Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Gov’t treasuries

 

$

2,244

 

$

2,244

 

$

 

$

 

Corporate Notes

 

 

3,627

 

 

 

 

3,627

 

 

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

69,128

 

 

 

 

69,128

 

 

 

Residential CMOs

 

 

1,295

 

 

 

 

1,295

 

 

 

Total

 

$

76,294

 

$

2,244

 

$

74,050

 

$

 

At December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments-Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Gov’t treasuries

 

$

150

 

$

150

 

$

 

$

 

Debt issued by the States of the United States

 

 

2,015

 

 

 

 

2,015

 

 

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

54,519

 

 

 

 

54,519

 

 

 

Residential CMOs

 

 

1,790

 

 

 

 

1,790

 

 

 

Total

 

$

58,474

 

$

150

 

$

58,324

 

$

 


AFS securities — Level 2 fair values for investment securities are based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly.  The Company obtains quoted prices through third party brokers.  There were no transfers into or out of Level 2 measurements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.


As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Level 2 fair value of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations was $70.4 million and $56.3 million, respectively.  These securities consist entirely of agency mortgage-backed securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).  The underlying loans for these securities are residential mortgages that were primarily originated beginning in the year of 2003 through the current period.  These loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the weighted average rate and weighed average life of these securities were 3.43% and 3.64%, respectively, and 4.50 years and 3.43 years, respectively.


The valuation for investment securities utilizing Level 2 inputs were primarily determined by quotes received from an independent pricing services using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.



22




Assets Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis


Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:


 

 

 

 


Fair Value Measurements Using

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

At June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

1,191

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,191

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

4,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,076

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

305

 

 

 

 

 

 

305

 

Other real estate owned - residential

 

 

845

 

 

 

 

 

 

845

 

Total

 

$

6,417

 

$

 

$

 

$

6,417

 

At December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

572

 

$

 

$

 

$

572

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

5,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,060

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

305

 

 

 

 

 

 

305

 

Other real estate owned - residential

 

 

845

 

 

 

 

 

 

845

 

Total

 

$

6,782

 

$

 

$

 

$

6,782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Impaired loans — Loans are considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement on a timely basis. The Company evaluates impairment on a loan-by-loan basis. Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or by using the loan’s most recent market value or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  The fair value of impaired loans using discounted cash flows is determined using estimates of expected future cash flow which requires significant judgment from management that could not be corroborated by observable market data.  The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is determined using various valuation techniques which are not readily observable in the market place, including consideration of appraised values and other pertinent real estate market data.  The Company recorded  net charge-offs of $467,000 and $474,000 on impaired loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and net charge-offs of $655,000 and $631,000 during the same periods last year.


Other real estate owned — OREO represents real estate acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure.  OREO is held for sale and is initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs of disposition at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less costs of disposition.  The fair value of OREO is determined using various valuation techniques which are not readily observable in the market place, including consideration of appraised values and other pertinent real estate market data.


(11)

Estimated Fair Value Information


The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many cases, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Estimated fair value amounts have been determined by using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange.



23




The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value are explained below.


Cash and cash equivalents


The carrying amounts are considered to be their estimated fair values because of the short-term maturity of these instruments which includes Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions.


Investment securities


AFS investment securities are carried at fair value, which are based on quoted prices of exact or similar securities, or on inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. The Company obtains quoted prices through third party brokers.


FRB and FHLB stock


For FRB and FHLB stock, the carrying amount is equal to the par value at which the stock may be sold back to FRB or FHLB, which approximates fair value.


Loans, net


For loans, the fair value is estimated using market quotes for similar assets or the present value of future cash flows, discounted using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same maturities and giving consideration to estimated prepayment risk and credit risk.


Impaired loans are measured for impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, the Company may measure impairment based on a loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral (net of estimated costs to sell) if the loan is collateral dependent.


Off-balance sheet credit-related instruments


The fair values of commitments, which include standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit, are based upon fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The related fees are not considered material to the Company’s financial statements as a whole and the fair market value of the Company’s off-balance sheet credit-related instruments cannot be readily determined.


Deposits


For demand deposits, the carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair values of interest bearing checking, savings, and money market deposits are estimated by discounting future cash flows using the interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar products.  The fair values of the certificates of deposit are estimated by discounting future cash flows based on the rates currently offered for certificates of deposit with similar interest rates and remaining maturities.


Other borrowings


The fair values of long term FHLB advances are estimated based on the rates currently offered by the FHLB for advances with similar interest rates and remaining maturities.


Accrued interest


The estimated fair value for both accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable are considered to be equivalent to the carrying amounts.



24




The estimated fair value and carrying amounts of the financial instruments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:


 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

96,721

 

$

96,721

 

$

69,012

 

$

69,012

 

Investment securities

 

76,294

 

76,294

 

58,474

 

58,474

 

FRB stock

 

1,233

 

1,233

 

1,301

 

1,301

 

FHLB stock

 

1,862

 

1,862

 

2,026

 

2,026

 

Loans, net

 

181,606

 

181,707

 

174,010

 

170,595

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

746

 

746

 

658

 

658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing deposits

 

$

106,827

 

$

106,827

 

$

91,501

 

$

91,501

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

196,627

 

196,627

 

166,488

 

166,489

 

Other borrowings

 

10,000

 

10,018

 

2,000

 

2,009

 

Accrued interest payable

 

141

 

141

 

91

 

91

 


(12)

Non-Interest Income


The following table summarizes the information regarding non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively:


 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

Loan arrangement fees

 

$

137

 

$

98

 

$            251

 

$               250

Service charges and other operating income

 

53

 

68

 

143

 

145

Net gain on sale of AFS securities

 

2

 

44

 

2

 

44

Total non-interest income

 

$

192

 

$

210

 

$            396

 

$               439


(13)

Stock-Based Compensation


The Company grants restricted stock awards to directors and employees under the Equity Incentive Plan.  Restricted stock awards are considered fixed awards as the number of shares and fair value is known at the date of grant and the fair value at the grant date is amortized over the requisite service period.  On May 15, 2011, the Company granted 104,500 restricted stock awards to employees with various vesting periods as follows:  50% or 52,250 awards that vest in three years, 25% or 26,125 awards that vest in four years, and 25% or 26,125 awards that vest in five years.


Non-cash stock compensation expense recognized in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures, was $111,000 and $238,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $125,000 and $280,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.


The following table reflects the activities related to restricted stock awards outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Restricted Shares

 

Number
of
Shares

 

Weighted Avg Fair Value at
Grant Date

 

Number
of
Shares

 

Weighted Avg 

Fair Value at
Grant Date

 

Beginning balance

 

449,768

 

$

4.40

 

359,710

 

$

5.58

 

Granted

 

104,500

 

4.00

 

190,000

 

4.05

 

Vested

 

(64,625

)

5.45

 

(108,116

)

7.23

 

Forfeited and surrendered

 

(8,000

)

4.07

 

(500

)

6.70

 

Ending balance

 

481,643

 

$

4.34

 

441,094

 

$

4.51

 




25




The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options by amortizing the fair value at the grant date over the service, or vesting period.


There have been no options granted, exercised or cancelled under the 2004 Founder Stock Option Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2011 or 2010.


The remaining contractual life of the 2004 Founder Stock Options outstanding was 2.66 and 3.66 years at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. All options under the 2004 Founder Stock Option Plan were exercisable at June 30, 2011 and 2010.  At June 30, 2011 and 2010, the weighted average exercise price of the 133,700 shares outstanding under the 2004 Founder Stock Option Plan was $5.00.


There have been no options granted, exercised or cancelled under the Director and Employee Stock Option Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2011 or 2010.


The remaining contractual life of the Director and Employee Stock Options outstanding was 3.15 and 4.15 years at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. All options under the Directors and Employee Stock Option Plan were exercisable at June 30, 2011 and 2010.  At June 30, 2011 and 2010, the weighted average exercise price of the 1,045,673 shares outstanding under the Director and Employee Stock Option Plan was $6.05.


The following tables detail the amount of shares authorized and available under all stock plans as of June 30, 2011:


 

 

Shares Reserved

 

Less Shares Previously 
Exercised/Vested

 

Less Shares 
Outstanding

 

Total Shares 
Available for 
Future Issuance

 

2004 Founder Stock Option Plan

 

150,000

 

8,000

 

133,700

 

8,300

 

Director and Employee Stock Option Plan

 

1,434,000

 

216,924

 

1,045,673

 

171,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

1,200,000

 

382,996

 

481,643

 

335,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14)

Regulatory Matters


Capital


Bancshares and the Bank are subject to the various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Bancshares and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory – and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements of the Company.


Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.


At December 31, 2010, the most recent notification from the OCC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.



26



The Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are presented in the table below:


 

 

Company

 

Bank

 

For Capital 
Adequacy Purposes

 

For the Bank to be 
Well Capitalized Under 
Prompt Corrective 
Measures

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

 

$

52,503

 

24.47

%

$

43,585

 

20.30

%

$

17,161

 

8.00

%

$

21,467

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

 

$

49,789

 

23.21

%

$

40,870

 

19.04

%

$

8,581

 

4.00

%

$

12,880

 

6.00

%

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

 

$

49,789

 

14.41

%

$

40,870

 

11.83

%

$

13,819

 

4.00

%

$

17,278

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

 

$

46,197

 

21.69

%

$

42,959

 

20.16

%

$

17,039

 

8.00

%

$

21,307

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

 

$

43,500

 

20.42

%

$

40,260

 

18.90

%

$

8,519

 

4.00

%

$

12,784

 

6.00

%

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

 

$

43,500

 

13.93

%

$

40,260

 

12.88

%

$

12,488

 

4.00

%

$

15,634

 

5.00

%


Dividends


In the ordinary course of business, Bancshares is dependent upon dividends from the Bank to provide funds for the payment of dividends to stockholders and to provide for other cash requirements. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared exceed the net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years.  Currently, the Bank is prohibited from paying dividends to Bancshares until such time as the accumulated deficit is eliminated.


To date, Bancshares has not paid any cash dividends.  Payment of stock or cash dividends in the future will depend upon earnings and financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by Bancshares’ Board of Directors, as well as Bancshares’ legal ability to pay dividends.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any cash dividends will be declared in the foreseeable future.



27




Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


The accounting and reporting policies followed by us conform, in all material respects, to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and to general practices within the financial services industry.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. While we base our estimates on historical experience, current information and other factors deemed to be relevant, actual results could differ materially and adversely from those estimates.


We consider accounting estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (i) the accounting estimates require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and (ii) different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimates in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, could have a material impact on our financial statements.  We consider accounting polices related to the allowance for loan losses and income taxes to be critical, as these policies involve considerable subjective judgment and estimation by management.  Critical accounting policies, and our procedures related to these policies, are described in detail below.  There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended June 30, 2011.


The allowance for loan losses is established, as losses are estimated to have occurred, through provisions for loan losses charged to operations. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that principal is uncollectible. Subsequent repayments or recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management periodically assesses the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses by reference to quantitative and qualitative factors that may be weighted differently at various times depending on prevailing conditions.  The provisions reflect management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance based, in part, upon estimates from historical peer group loan loss data, the loss experience of other financial institutions, as well as the historical loss experience of the loan portfolio, augmented by the experience of management with similar assets and the Company’s independent loan review process.  Loss ratios for all categories of loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis.  Loss ratios associated with historical loss experience are determined based on a rolling migration analysis of each loan category within the portfolio.  This migration analysis estimates loss factors based on the performance of each loan category over a two-year time period.  These loss factors are then adjusted, if necessary, for other identifiable risks specifically related to each loan category or risk grade.  Management carefully monitors changing economic conditions, the concentrations of loan categories, values of collateral, the financial condition of the borrowers, the history of the loan portfolio, and historical peer group loan loss data to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  The allowance is based on estimates and actual losses may vary materially from the estimates.  No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to increased delinquent loans, further increases in the provision for loan losses and/or additional charge-offs of loans.  See Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Allowance for Loan Losses” for further factors considered by management in estimating the necessary level of the allowance for loan losses.


Provision for income taxes is the amount of estimated tax due reported on our tax returns and the change in the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes represent the estimated net income tax expense payable (or benefits receivable) for temporary differences between the carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes.  A valuation allowance is required if it is “more likely than not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.  The determination of the realizability of deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, including historic financial performance, forecasts of future income, existence of feasible tax planning strategies, length of statutory carryforward periods, and assessments of current and future economic and business conditions.  Management evaluates the positive and negative evidence and determines the realizability of the deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis.


Summary of the Results of Operations and Financial Condition


For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded net income of $116,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, and $119,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, respectively.  During the current quarter, as compared to the same period last year, net income was positively impacted by an increase in net interest income of $302,000, offset by an increase in non-interest expenses of $312,000.


For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded net income of $240,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, and $243,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, respectively.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period last year, net income was positively impacted by an increase in net interest income of $534,000, offset by an increase in non-interest expenses of $320,000, as well as an increase in provision for loan losses of $175,000.



28




Total assets at June 30, 2011 were $361.1 million, representing an increase of approximately $52.7 million, or 17.1%, from $308.4 million at December 31, 2010.  The increase in total assets was primarily attributable to increases in cash and cash equivalents investment securities and gross loans.  Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2011 were $96.7 million, representing an increase of $27.7 million, or 40.1%, from $69.0 million at December 31, 2010.  Investment securities at June 30, 2011 were $76.3 million, representing an increase of $17.8 million, or 30.5%, from $58.5 million at December 31, 2010.  The increase in investment securities was primarily within residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), which had an average life of 4.50 years at June 30, 2011.  Gross loans at June 30, 2011 were $186.7 million, representing an increase of $7.4 million, or 4.1%, from $179.3 million at December 31, 2010.


Total liabilities at June 30, 2011 increased by $51.9 million, or 19.7%, to $315.9 million, as compared to $264.0 million at December 31, 2010.  This increase was primarily due to growth within our non-interest bearing deposits and money market deposits and savings of $15.3 million and $46.7 million, respectively, due to continued core deposit gathering efforts, partially offset by decreases in certificates of deposit and interest bearing deposits of $12.1 million and $4.5 million, respectively.  Total core deposits, which include non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits and money market deposits and savings, were $255.4 million and $197.9 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, representing an increase of $57.5 million, or 29.1%.  The increase in total liabilities was also partially due to an $8.0 million increase in other borrowings, which were primarily utilized to fund additional loan production during the period.


Average interest earning assets increased $84.9 million, from $255.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to $340.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011.  The weighted average interest rate on interest earning assets decreased to 3.48% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from 4.18% for the same period last year.  This decrease was primarily attributable to a general decline in yields earned on interest earning assets during the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period last year, as well as an increase in the average balance of interest earning deposits at other financial institutions.  The increase in interest earning deposits at other financial institutions has been primarily caused by an increase in our core deposits, as well as a lack of quality loan demand.


Average interest earning assets increased $68.7 million from $254.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to $323.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011.  The weighted average interest rate on interest earning assets decreased to 3.65% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from 4.29% for the same period last year.  As discussed above, this decrease was primarily attributable to a general decline in yields earned on interest earning assets during the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period last year, as well as an increase in the average balance of interest earning deposits at other financial institutions.


Set forth below are certain key financial performance ratios and other financial data for the periods indicated:


 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Annualized return on average assets

 

0.13

%

0.18

%

0.15

%

0.19

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized return on average stockholders’ equity

 

1.04

%

1.02

%

1.08

%

1.05

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average stockholders’ equity to average assets

 

12.89

%

17.80

%

13.47

%

17.78

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

3.21

%

3.80

%

3.39

%

3.88

%


At June 30, 2011, stockholders’ equity totaled $45.1 million, or 12.5% of total assets, as compared to $44.3 million, or 14.4% of total assets at December 31, 2010.  The Company’s book value per share of common stock was $4.82 as of June 30, 2011, compared to $4.77 per share as of December 31, 2010.



29




Results of Operations


Net Interest Income


The management of interest income and interest expense is fundamental to the performance of the Company. Net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings, is the largest component of the Company’s total revenue. Management closely monitors both net interest income and net interest margin (net interest income divided by average earning assets).


Net interest income and net interest margin are affected by several factors including (1) the level of, and the relationship between the dollar amount of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities; and (2) the relationship between repricing or maturity of our variable-rate and fixed-rate loans, securities, deposits and borrowings.


The majority of the Company’s loans are indexed to the national prime rate.  Movements in the national prime rate have a direct impact on the Company’s loan yield and interest income.  The national prime rate, which generally follows the targeted federal funds rate, was 3.25% at June 30, 2011 and 2010.  There was no change in the targeted federal funds rate during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, remaining at 0.00-0.25%.


The Company, through its asset and liability policies and practices, seeks to maximize net interest income without exposing the Company to an excessive level of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed by monitoring the pricing, maturity and repricing options of all classes of interest bearing assets and liabilities. This is discussed in more detail in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management.”


During the three months ended June 30, 2011, net interest income was $2.7 million compared to $2.4 million for the same period last year.  The increase was primarily related to an increase of $159,000 in interest earned in connection with our loan portfolio, and an increase of $111,000 in interest earned on our investment securities. The fluctuation in our loan interest income was primarily related to a $19.5 million increase in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a 19 basis point decline in our loan yield.  The increase in interest earned on our investment portfolio was primarily due to a $22.1 million increase in the average balance of residential mortgage-backed securities and CMOs, partially offset by an 87 basis point decline in the yield earned on these securities.


The Company’s net interest spread (yield on interest earning assets less the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities) was 3.00% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 3.50% for the same period last year.


The Company’s net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest earning assets) was 3.21% for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to 3.80% for the same period last year.  During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the 59 basis point decline in net interest margin was primarily due to a decrease in the yield on earning assets of 70 basis points, partially offset by a decline of 20 basis points in the cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings.  The decrease in yield on earning assets was primarily attributable to a general decline in interest rates earned on these assets during the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period last year, as well as an increase in the average balance of interest earning deposits at other financial institutions.  These deposits yielded approximately 25 basis points during the current period.  During the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period last year, the decline in our cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings was primarily attributable to a general decrease in interest rates paid on these accounts, as well as a decline in the average balance of borrowings.  The average cost of interest bearing deposits was 0.46% during the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 0.52% for the same period last year.  The average balance of borrowings decreased by $6.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period last year.  The average cost of borrowings was 1.41% during the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 2.67% for the same period last year.



30




The following table sets forth the average balances of certain assets, interest income/expense, average yields on earning assets, average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities, net interest margins and net interest income/spread for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Average

 

Interest

 

 

 

Average

 

Interest

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

Inc/Exp

 

Yield

 

Balance

 

Inc/Exp

 

Yield

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions

 

$

79,862

 

$

50

 

0.25

%

$

40,079

 

$

22

 

0.22

%

U.S. Gov’t and Federal agency securities

 

607

 

3

 

2.27

%

16

 

 

0.04

%

Debt securities issued by the States of the United States

 

1,942

 

9

 

1.77

%

 

 

%

Corporate notes

 

1,436

 

4

 

1.16

%

 

 

%

Residential mortgage-backed securities and CMOs

 

64,680

 

548

 

3.39

%

42,573

 

454

 

4.26

%

Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

1,237

 

18

 

6.00

%

1,406

 

21

 

6.02

%

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

1,901

 

2

 

0.33

%

2,235

 

1

 

0.27

%

Loans (1) (2)

 

188,511

 

2,322

 

4.94

%

168,988

 

2,162

 

5.13

%

Earning assets

 

340,176

 

2,956

 

3.48

%

255,297

 

2,660

 

4.18

%

Other assets

 

6,867

 

 

 

 

 

8,314

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

347,043

 

 

 

 

 

$

263,611

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities & Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest checking (NOW)

 

$

32,709

 

25

 

0.31

%

$

23,017

 

11

 

0.20

%

Money market deposits and savings

 

109,134

 

148

 

0.54

%

50,494

 

88

 

0.70

%

CDs

 

51,263

 

48

 

0.38

%

58,471

 

73

 

0.50

%

Borrowings

 

4,594

 

16

 

1.41

%

10,658

 

71

 

2.67

%

Total interest bearing deposits and borrowings

 

197,700

 

237

 

0.48

%

142,640

 

243

 

0.68

%

Demand deposits

 

102,479

 

 

 

 

 

72,252

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

2,144

 

 

 

 

 

1,805

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

302,323

 

 

 

 

 

216,697

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

44,720

 

 

 

 

 

46,914

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities & equity

 

$

347,043

 

 

 

 

 

$

263,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income / spread

 

 

 

$

2,719

 

3.00

%

 

 

$

2.417

 

3.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.21

%

 

 

 

 

3.80

%


(1)

Average loans exclude the allowance for loan losses and net deferred loan origination fees and costs.  Included in interest income from loans are net loan origination cost amortization of $20,000 and $30,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(2)

Includes average non-accrual loans of $6.6 million and $8.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


The Volume and Rate Variances table below sets forth the dollar difference in interest earned and paid for each major category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the noted periods, and the amount of such change attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or changes in average interest rates.  Volume variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average balance times the prior period rate and rate variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average rate times the prior period average balance. Variances attributable to both rate and volume changes are equal to the change in rate times the change in average balance and are included below in the average volume column.



31




 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011  Compared to 2010

Increase (Decrease) Due to Changes in:

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Volume

 

 

Rate

 

 

Total

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions

 

$

24

 

$

4

 

$

28

 

U.S. Gov’t and Federal agency securities

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

Debt securities issued by the States of the United States

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

9

 

Corporate notes

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

4

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities and CMOs

 

 

200

 

 

(106

 

94

 

Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

 

(3

 

 

 

(3

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Loans

 

 

243

 

 

(83

)

 

160

 

Total increase (decrease) in interest income

 

 

478

 

 

(182

)

 

296

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest checking (NOW)

 

 

6

 

 

8

 

 

14

 

Money market deposits and savings

 

 

83

 

 

(23

)

 

60

 

CDs

 

 

(8

)

 

(17

)

 

(25

)

Borrowings

 

 

(30

 

(25

)

 

(55

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

 

 

51

 

 

(57

)

 

(6

)

Net increase (decrease) in net interest income

 

$

 

427

 

$

 

(125

)

$

 

302

 


During the six months ended June 30, 2011, net interest income was $5.4 million compared to $4.9 million for the same period last year.  The increase was primarily related to an increase of $222,000 in interest earned in connection with our loan portfolio, an increase of $175,000 in interest earned on our investment securities and a $132,000 decline in interest expense incurred on borrowings. The fluctuation in our loan interest income was primarily related to an increase of $13.5 million in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a 13 basis point decline in our loan yield.  The increase in interest earned on our investment portfolio was primarily due to a $20.0 million increase in the average balance of residential mortgage-backed securities and CMOs, partially offset by an 88 basis points decline in the yield earned on these securities.  The decline in interest expense incurred on borrowings was primarily due to an $8.3 million decrease in the average balance of borrowings and a 125 basis point decrease in the cost of borrowings.


The Company’s net interest spread (yield on interest earning assets less the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities) was 3.17% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 3.55% for the same period last year.


The Company’s net interest margin was 3.39% for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to 3.88% for the same period last year.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the 49 basis point decline in net interest margin was primarily due to a decrease in the yield on earning assets of 64 basis points, partially offset by a decline of 26 basis points in the cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings.  The decrease in yield on earning assets was primarily attributable to a general decline in interest rates earned on these assets during the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period last year, as well as an increase in the average balance of interest earning deposits at other financial institutions.  These deposits yielded approximately 25 basis points during the six months ended June 30, 2011.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period last year, the decline in our cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings was primarily attributable to a general decrease in interest rates paid on these accounts, as well as a decline in the average balance of borrowings.  The average cost of interest bearing deposits was 0.45% during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 0.57% for the same period last year.  The average balance of borrowings decreased by $8.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period last year.  The average cost of borrowings was 1.47% during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 2.72% for the same period last year.



32




The following table sets forth the average balances of certain assets, interest income/expense, average yields on earning assets, average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities, net interest margins and net interest income/spread for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Average

 

Interest

 

 

 

Average

 

Interest

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

Inc/Exp

 

Yield

 

Balance

 

Inc/Exp

 

Yield

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions

 

$

67,744

 

$

85

 

0.25

%

$

34,305

 

$

38

 

0.22

%

U.S. Gov’t and Federal agency securities

 

375

 

4

 

2.00

%

781

 

8

 

2.21

%

Debt securities issued by the States of the United States

 

1,978

 

17

 

1.76

%

 

 

%

Corporate notes

 

722

 

4

 

1.15

%

 

 

%

Residential mortgage-backed securities and CMOs

 

62,329

 

1,072

 

3.44

%

42,336

 

914

 

4.32

%

Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

1,268

 

38

 

6.00

%

1,458

 

43

 

6.01

%

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

1,960

 

3

 

0.31

%

2,257

 

3

 

0.27

%

Loans (1) (2)

 

186,932

 

4,638

 

5.00

%

173,461

 

4,416

 

5.13

%

Earning assets

 

323,308

 

5,861

 

3.65

%

254,598

 

5,422

 

4.29

%

Other assets

 

7,658

 

 

 

 

 

8,613

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

330,966

 

 

 

 

 

$

263,211

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities & Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest checking (NOW)

 

$

32,173

 

48

 

0.30

%

$

21,031

 

24

 

0.23

%

Money market deposits and savings

 

93,007

 

251

 

0.54

%

49,032

 

173

 

0.71

%

CDs

 

54,298

 

108

 

0.40

%

61,889

 

174

 

0.57

%

Borrowings

 

3,305

 

24

 

1.47

%

11,575

 

156

 

2.72

%

Total interest bearing deposits and borrowings

 

182,783

 

431

 

0.48

%

143,527

 

527

 

0.74

%

Demand deposits

 

101,333

 

 

 

 

 

71,089

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

2,276

 

 

 

 

 

1,808

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

286,392

 

 

 

 

 

216,424

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

44,574

 

 

 

 

 

46,787

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities & equity

 

$

330,966

 

 

 

 

 

$

263,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income / spread

 

 

 

$

5,430

 

3.17

%

 

 

$

4,895

 

3.55

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.39

%

 

 

 

 

3.88

%


(1)

Average loans exclude the allowance for loan losses and net deferred loan origination fees and costs.  Included in interest income from loans are net loan origination cost amortization of $39,000 and $63,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(2)

Includes average non-accrual loans of $6.8 million and $9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.



33



The Volume and Rate Variances table below sets forth the dollar difference in interest earned and paid for each major category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the noted periods, and the amount of such change attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or changes in average interest rates.


 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  Compared to 2010

Increase (Decrease) Due to Changes in:

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Volume

 

 

Rate

 

 

Total

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions

 

$

41

 

$

6

 

$

47

 

U.S. Gov’t and Federal agency securities

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

(4

)

Debt securities issued by the States of the United States

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

17

 

Corporate notes

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

4

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities and CMOs

 

 

370

 

 

(212

 

158

 

Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

 

(5

 

 

 

(5

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

336

 

 

(114

)

 

222

 

Total increase (decrease) in interest income

 

 

759

 

 

(320

)

 

439

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest checking (NOW)

 

 

15

 

 

9

 

 

24

 

Money market deposits and savings

 

 

126

 

 

(48

)

 

78

 

CDs

 

 

(20

)

 

(46

)

 

(66

)

Borrowings

 

 

(80

 

(52

)

 

(132

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

 

 

41

 

 

(137

)

 

(96

)

Net increase (decrease) in net interest income

 

$

 

718

 

$

 

(183

)

$

 

535

 


Provision for Loan Losses


The provision for loan losses was $75,000 and $275,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $100,000 for both the three and six months periods last year.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we had net charge-offs of $467,000 and $474,000, respectively, compared to net charge-offs of $655,000 and $631,000 during the same periods last year.  The provision for loan losses is recorded based on an analysis of the factors discussed in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Allowance for Loan Losses.”


As a percentage of our total loan portfolio, the amount of non-performing loans was 3.59% and 3.97% at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  As a percentage of our total loan portfolio and OREO, the amount of non-performing assets was 4.03% and 4.42% at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.


Non-Interest Income


Non-interest income was $192,000 and $396,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $210,000 and $439,000 for the same periods last year.  The decrease in non-interest income during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same periods last year, was primarily due to a $44,000 gain recognized during previous year in connection with the sale of securities.


Non-interest income primarily consists of loan arrangement fees, service charges and fees on deposit accounts, as well as other operating income, which mainly consists of wire transfer and other consumer related fees.  Loan arrangement fees are related to a college loan funding program the Company established with a student loan provider.  The Company initially funds student loans originated by the student loan provider in exchange for non-interest income.  All loans are purchased by the student loan provider within 30 days of origination.  All purchase commitments are supported by collateralized deposit accounts.  Service charges and other operating income includes service charges and fees on deposit accounts, as well as other operating income, which mainly consists of outgoing funds transfer wire fees. See Note 12 “Non-Interest Income” in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” for more information regarding non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.


Non-Interest Expense


Non-interest expense was $2.7 million and $5.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $2.4 million and $5.0 million for the same periods last year.  Compensation and benefits was $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $1.3 million and $2.7 million for the same periods last year.  Occupancy expense was $263,000 and $502,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $232,000 and $456,000



34



for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.  These increases were primarily caused by additional costs incurred in connection with expanding the Bank’s business development team and the opening of our Santa Monica relationship office during the current quarter.


Income Tax Provision


During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, we did not record an income tax provision related to our pre-tax earnings. Tax expense that would normally arise, because of the Company’s earnings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, was not recorded because it was offset by a reduction in the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax asset.


Financial Condition


Assets


Total assets at June 30, 2011 were $361.1 million, representing an increase of approximately $52.7 million, or 17.1%, from $308.4 million at December 31, 2010.  The increase in total assets was primarily attributable to increases in cash and cash equivalents, investment securities and gross loans.  Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2011 were $96.7 million, representing an increase of $27.7 million, or 40.1%, from $69.0 million at December 31, 2010.  Investment securities at June 30, 2011 were $76.3 million, representing an increase of $17.8 million, or 30.5%, from $58.5 million at December 31, 2010.  Gross loans at June 30, 2011 were $186.7 million, representing an increase of $7.4 million, or 4.1%, from $179.3 million at December 31, 2010.


Cash and Cash Equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents totaled $96.7 million at June 30, 2011 and $69.0 million at December 31, 2010. We continued to maintain an elevated amount of cash and cash equivalents during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.  Cash and cash equivalents are managed based upon liquidity needs by investing excess liquidity in higher yielding assets such as loans and investment securities.  The increase in cash and cash equivalents has been primarily caused by the growth within our deposit portfolio.  See the section “Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management” below.


Investment Securities


The investment securities portfolio is generally the second largest component of the Company’s interest earning assets, and the structure and composition of this portfolio is important to any analysis of the financial condition of the Company. The investment portfolio serves the following purposes:  (i) it can be readily reduced in size to provide liquidity for loan balance increases or deposit balance decreases; (ii) it provides a source of pledged assets for securing certain deposits and borrowed funds, as may be required by law or by specific agreement with a depositor or lender; (iii) it can be used as an interest rate risk management tool, since it provides a large base of assets, the maturity and interest rate characteristics of which can be changed more readily than the loan portfolio to better match changes in the deposit base and other funding sources of the Company; and (iv) it is an alternative interest earning use of funds when loan demand is weak or when deposits grow more rapidly than loans.


At June 30, 2011, investment securities totaled $76.3 million compared to $58.5 million at December 31, 2010.  The Company’s investment portfolio is primarily composed of residential mortgage-backed securities and CMOs issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).  The underlying loans for these securities are residential mortgages that were primarily originated beginning in 2003 through the current period.  These loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the weighted average rate and weighed average life of these securities were 3.43% and 3.64%, respectively, and 4.50 years and 3.43 years, respectively.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company increased the level of investment purchases as a result of excess liquidity generated by deposit growth and a lack of quality loan demand that adheres to our underwriting criteria.  We will continue to evaluate the Company’s investments and liquidity needs and will adjust the amount of investment securities accordingly.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company did not own any investments issued by foreign governments or entities with operations primarily based outside of the United States.


Loans


Loans, net of the allowance for loan losses and deferred loan origination costs/unearned fees, increased 4.4%, or $7.6 million, from $174.0 million at December 31, 2010 to $181.6 million at June 30, 2011.  The increase in the loan portfolio was primarily within our residential real estate portfolio, which increased by $9.4 million, or 43.3%.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, gross loans outstanding totaled $186.7 million and $179.3 million, respectively.  Loan originations were $10.5 million and $40.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to $8.0 million and $17.9 million during the same periods last year.




35



As of June 30, 2011, substantially all of the Company’s loan customers were located in Southern California.  Additionally, the Company did not have any subprime mortgages.


Non-Performing Assets


The following table sets forth non-accrual loans and other real estate owned at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


(dollars in thousands)

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

Non-accrual loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

2,283

 

$

1,693

 

Commercial real estate

 

4,076

 

5,080

 

Consumer and other

 

345

 

345

 

Total non-accrual loans

 

6,704

 

7,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned (“OREO”)

 

845

 

845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

7,549

 

$

7,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing assets to gross loans and OREO

 

4.03

%

4.42

%

Non-performing assets to total assets

 

2.09

%

2.58

%


Non-accrual loans totaled $6.7 million and $7.1 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  There was one consumer loan past due 90 days or more totaling $300,000 that was accruing interest at June 30, 2011.  There were no accruing loans past due 90 days or more at December 31, 2010.  Gross interest income that would have been recorded on non-accrual loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms was $69,000 and $146,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $115,000 and $225,000 for the same periods last year.  As a percentage of total assets, the amount of non-performing assets was 2.09% and 2.58% at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.


At June 30, 2011, non-accrual loans consisted of four commercial loans totaling $2.3 million, two commercial real estate loans totaling $4.1 million and one consumer and other loan totaling $345,000.  At December 31, 2010, non-accrual loans consisted of four commercial loans totaling $1.7 million, three commercial real estate loans totaling $5.1 million and one consumer and other loan totaling $345,000.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, OREO consisted of two single-family residential properties.


At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the recorded investment in impaired loans was $6.7 million and $7.1 million, respectively.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had a $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, specific allowance for loan losses on $1.7 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of impaired loans.  There were $5.0 million and $4.7 million of impaired loans with no specific allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The average outstanding balance of impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $6.8 million, compared to $9.1 million for the same period last year.  No interest income was recognized on these loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.  Furthermore, the Company stopped accruing interest on these loans on the date they were classified as non-accrual and reversed any uncollected interest that had been previously accrued as income.  The Company may begin recognizing interest income on these loans as cash interest payments are received, if collection of principal is reasonably assured.  There was no interest income recognized on these loans on a cash basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.


Allowance for Loan Losses


The allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through provisions for loan losses charged to operations.  Loan losses are charged against the ALL when management believes that principal is uncollectible.  Subsequent repayments or recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALL.  Management periodically assesses the adequacy of the ALL by reference to many quantitative and qualitative factors that may be weighted differently at various times depending on prevailing conditions. These factors include, among other elements:


the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans;


general portfolio trends relative to asset and portfolio size;


asset categories;


potential credit concentrations;




36



delinquency trends within the loan portfolio;


changes in the volume and severity of past due and other classified loans;


historical loss experience and risks associated with changes in economic, social and business conditions; and


the underwriting standards in effect when the loan was made.


Accordingly, the calculation of the adequacy of the ALL is not based solely on the level of non-performing assets.  The quantitative factors, included above, are utilized by our management to identify two different risk groups (1) individual loans (loans with specifically identifiable risks); and (2) homogeneous loans (groups of loan with similar characteristics).  We base the allocation for individual loans on the results of our impairment analysis, which is typically based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or by using the loan’s most recent market value or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.  Homogenous groups of loans are allocated reserves based on the loss ratio assigned to the pool based on its risk grade.  The loss ratio is determined based on historical peer group loan loss data, the loss experience of other financial institutions, as well as the historical loss experience of our loan portfolio, augmented by the experience of management with similar assets and our independent loan review process.  Loss ratios for all categories of loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis.  Loss ratios associated with historical loss experience are determined based on a rolling migration analysis of each loan category within our portfolio.  This migration analysis estimates loss factors based on the performance of each loan category over a two-year time period.  These loss factors are then adjusted, if necessary, for other identifiable risks specifically related to each loan category or risk grade.  These quantitative calculations are based on estimates and actual losses may vary materially and adversely from the estimates.


The qualitative factors, included above, are also utilized to identify other risks inherent in the portfolio and to determine whether the estimated credit losses associated with the current portfolio might differ from historical loss trends or the loss ratios discussed above.  We estimate a range of exposure for each applicable qualitative factor and evaluate the current condition and trend of each factor.  Because of the subjective nature of these factors and the judgments required to determine the estimated ranges, the actual losses incurred may vary materially and adversely from the estimated amounts.


In addition, regulatory agencies, as a part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s ALL, and may require the Bank to take additional provisions to increase the ALL based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.  No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to increased delinquent loans, further provisions for loan losses and/or charge-offs. Management believes that the ALL as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was adequate to absorb known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio.


The following is a summary of the activity for the ALL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011:


(in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

Residential

 

Land and Construction

 

Consumer

and Other

 

Total

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

2,712

 

$

1,108

 

$

283

 

$

995

 

$

378

 

$

5,476

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

153

 

 

74

 

 

13

 

 

(109

)

 

(56

)

 

75

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(200

)

 

(280

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(480

)

Recoveries

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

13

 

Ending balance

 

$

2,671

 

$

902

 

$

296

 

$

886

 

$

329

 

$

5,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

2,812

 

$

888

 

$

213

 

$

995

 

$

375

 

$

5,283

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

63

 

 

294

 

 

83

 

 

(109

)

 

(56

)

 

275

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(222

)

 

(280

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(502

)

Recoveries

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

28

 

Ending balance

 

$

2,671

 

$

902

 

$

296

 

$

886

 

$

329

 

$

5,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




37




The following is a summary of activities for the ALL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010:


(in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

Beginning balance

 

$

5,502

 

 

$

5,478

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

(210

)

 

 

(230

)

Commercial real estate

 

 

(400

)

 

 

(400

)

Consumer and other

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(52

)

Total charge-offs

 

 

(662

)

 

 

(682

)

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Commercial

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

Consumer and other

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

Total recoveries

 

 

7

 

 

 

51

 

Ending balance

 

$

4,947

 

 

$

4,947

 


There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.


The ALL was $5.1 million, or 2.72% of our total loan portfolio, at June 30, 2011 compared to $5.3 million, or 2.95%, at December 31, 2010.  The decline in our ratio of ALL to total loans was primarily a function of improving trends within our loan portfolio.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011, our non-performing loans declined to $6.7 million from $7.1 million at December 31, 2010, and the ratio of our ALL to total non-performing loans improved to 75.84% at June 30, 2011 compared to 74.22% at December 31, 2010.  In addition, our ratio of non-performing loans to total loans was 3.59% and 3.97% at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and has declined for seven consecutive quarters, or 46.10% since the third quarter of 2009.  The ALL is impacted by inherent risk in the loan portfolio, including the level of our non-performing loans, as well as specific reserves and charge-off activities.  The remaining portion of our ALL is allocated to our performing loans based on the quantitative and qualitative factors discussed above.


Deferred Tax Asset


During the year ended December 31, 2009, we established a full valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets due to uncertainty regarding their realizability.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we reassessed the need for this valuation allowance and concluded that a full valuation allowance remained appropriate.  Management reached this conclusion as a result of the Company’s cumulative losses since inception, and the anticipated near term economic climate in which the Company will operate. Management will continue to evaluate the potential realizability of the deferred tax assets and will continue to maintain a valuation allowance to the extent it is determined that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized.


At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company maintained a deferred tax liability of $911,000 and $586,000, respectively, in connection with net unrealized gains on investment securities, which is included in Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities within the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.  We did not utilize this deferred tax liability to reduce our tax valuation allowance due to the fact that we do not currently intend to dispose of these investments and realize the associated gains.


Deposits


The Company’s activities are largely based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Company’s deposit base is also primarily generated from this area.


At June 30, 2011, total deposits were $303.5 million compared to $258.0 million at December 31, 2010, representing an increase of 17.6%, or $45.5 million.  This increase was primarily due to growth within our non-interest bearing deposits and money market deposits and savings of $15.3 million and $46.7 million, respectively, due to continued core deposit gathering efforts, partially offset by decreases in certificates of deposit and interest bearing deposits of $12.1 million and $4.5 million, respectively.  Total core deposits, which include non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits and money market deposits and savings, were $255.4 million and $197.9 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, representing an increase of $57.5 million, or 29.1%.


The following table reflects a summary of deposit categories by dollar and percentage at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Total

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Total

 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

 

$

106,827

 

35.2

%

$

91,501

 

35.5

%

Interest bearing checking

 

29,132

 

9.6

%

33,632

 

13.0

%

Money market deposits and savings

 

119,450

 

39.4

%

72,757

 

28.2

%

Certificates of deposit

 

48,045

 

15.8

%

60,099

 

23.3

%

Total

 

$

303,454

 

100.0

%

$

257,989

 

100.0

%


At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had three certificates of deposit with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $34.0 million, which represented 11.2% and 13.2%, respectively, of total deposits.  Each of these deposits outstanding at June 30, 2011 is scheduled to mature in the third quarter of 2011. The Company intends to renew each of these deposits at maturity.  However, given the current economic climate in the State of California, there can be no assurance that the State of California Treasurer’s Office will continue to maintain deposit accounts with the Company.  For further information on the Company’s certificates of deposit with the State of California Treasurer’s Office, see Part I, Item 1.  Financial Statements - Note 6 “Deposits.”


At June 30, 2011, the Company had $1.9 million of Certificate of Deposit Accounts Registry Service (“CDARS”) reciprocal deposits, which represented 0.6% of total deposits.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had $12.8 million of CDARS deposits, which represented 5.0% of total deposits.


The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $45.7 million and $57.6 million, respectively.


Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit in amounts of $100,000 or more at June 30, 2011, including deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office and CDARS were as follows:


(in thousands)

 

 

 

Due within 3 months or less

 

$

39,439

Due after 3 months and within 6 months

 

1,699

Due after 6 months and within 12 months

 

1,455

Due after 12 months

 

3,120

Total

 

$

45,713








Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management


Liquidity, as it relates to banking, is the ability to meet loan commitments and to honor deposit withdrawals through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through deposits or borrowing.  The Company’s main sources of funds to provide liquidity are its cash and cash equivalents, paydowns and maturities of investments, loan repayments, and increases in deposits and borrowings.  The Company also maintains lines of credit with the FHLB and other correspondent financial institutions.


The liquidity ratio (the sum of cash and cash equivalents and available for sale investments, excluding amounts required to be pledged under borrowings and State of California deposit relationships and operating requirements, divided by total assets) was 36.3% at June 30, 2011 and 28.8% at December 31, 2010.


At June 30, 2011, the Company had a $55.2 million borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB.  The Company had $10.0 million of long-term borrowings and no overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility with the FHLB at June 30, 2011.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had a $45.8 million borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien of eligible loans at the FHLB.  The Company had $2.0 million of long-term borrowings and no overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility with the FHLB at December 31, 2010.



38




The following table summarizes the outstanding long-term borrowings under the borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):


Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

April 15, 2011

 

1.59

%

$

 

$

2,000

 

May 23, 2013

 

0.63

%

 

2,500

 

 

 

May 23, 2014

 

1.14

%

 

2,500

 

 

 

May 26, 2015

 

1.65

%

 

2,500

 

 

 

May 23, 2016

 

2.07

%

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

10,000

 

$

2,000

 


At June 30, 2011, the Company also had $27.0 million in Federal fund lines of credit available with other correspondent banks that could be used to disburse loan commitments and to satisfy demands for deposit withdrawals.  Each of these lines of credit is subject to conditions that the Company may not be able to meet at the time when additional liquidity is needed.  The Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under these lines of credit at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.


Management believes the level of liquid assets and available credit facilities are sufficient to meet current and anticipated funding needs.  In addition, the Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee oversees the Company’s liquidity position by reviewing a monthly liquidity report.  Management is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result or are reasonably likely to result in a material change in the Company’s liquidity.


Capital Expenditures


As of June 30, 2011, the Company was not subject to any material commitments for capital expenditures.


Capital Resources


At June 30, 2011 , the Company had total stockholders’ equity of $45.1 million, which included $108,000 in common stock, $64.3 million in additional paid-in capital, $14.6 million accumulated deficit, $1.3 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, and $5.9 million in treasury stock.


Capital


The Company and the Bank are subject to the various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory – and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements of the Company.


Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.


At December 31, 2010, the most recent notification from the OCC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.



39




The Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are presented in the table below:


 

 

Company

 

Bank

 

For Capital 
Adequacy Purposes

 

For the Bank to be 
Well Capitalized Under 
Prompt Corrective 
Measures

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

 

$

52,503

 

24.47

%

$

43,585

 

20.30

%

$

17,161

 

8.00

%

$

21,467

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

 

$

49,789

 

23.21

%

$

40,870

 

19.04

%

$

8,581

 

4.00

%

$

12,880

 

6.00

%

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

 

$

49,789

 

14.41

%

$

40,870

 

11.83

%

$

13,819

 

4.00

%

$

17,278

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

 

$

46,197

 

21.69

%

$

42,959

 

20.16

%

$

17,039

 

8.00

%

$

21,307

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

 

$

43,500

 

20.42

%

$

40,260

 

18.90

%

$

8,519

 

4.00

%

$

12,784

 

6.00

%

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

 

$

43,500

 

13.93

%

$

40,260

 

12.88

%

$

12,488

 

4.00

%

$

15,634

 

5.00

%


Dividends


In the ordinary course of business, the Company is dependent upon dividends from the Bank to provide funds for the payment of dividends to shareholders and to provide for other cash requirements. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared exceed the net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years.  Currently, the Bank is prohibited from paying dividends to the Company until such time as the accumulated deficit is eliminated.


To date, the Company has not paid any cash dividends.  Payment of stock or cash dividends in the future will depend upon earnings and financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by the Company’s  Board of Directors, as well as the Company’s legal ability to pay dividends.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any cash dividends will be declared in the foreseeable future.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. To varying degrees, these instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position.


(in thousands)

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

67,508

 

$

60,616

 

Commitments to extend credit to directors and officers (undisbursed amount)

 

$

2,220

 

$

1,841

 

Standby/commercial letters of credit

 

$

2,315

 

$

2,054

 

Guarantees on revolving credit card limits

 

$

210

 

$

261

 

Outstanding credit card balances

 

$

48

 

$

49

 


The Company maintains an allowance for unfunded commitments, based on the level and quality of the Company’s undisbursed loan funds, which comprises the majority of the Company’s off-balance sheet risk.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the allowance for unfunded commitments was unchanged at $203,000, which represented 0.29% and 0.33% of the undisbursed commitments and letters of credit, respectively.


Management is not aware of any other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.


For further information on commitments and contingencies, see Part I, Item 1.  Financial Statements - Note 8 “Commitments and Contingencies.”



40




Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk


Not applicable.


Item 4.

Controls and Procedures


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.


The Company’s management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Changes in Internal Controls


There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.

Legal Proceedings


At present, there are no pending or threatened proceedings against the Company which, if determined adversely, would have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, cash flows or stock price. In the ordinary course of operations, the Company may be party to various legal proceedings.


Item 1A.

Risk Factors


Management is not aware of any material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or that management currently believes to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.



41




Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities


Not applicable.


Purchases of Equity Securities


The table below summarizes the Company’s monthly repurchases of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2011.


(dollars in thousands, except per share data)


Period

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

 

 

 

Average
Price Paid
Per Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (1)

 

 

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans of Program (1)

 

April 1-30, 2011

 

385

 

 

$

 

3.78

 

385

 

$

 

1,582

 

May 1-31, 2011

 

500

 

 

 

3.88

 

500

 

 

1,580

 

June 1-30, 2011

 

16,121

 

 

 

3.84

 

16,121

 

 

1,518

 

Total

 

17,006

 

 

$

3.84

 

17,006

 

$

1,518

 



(1)

In August 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $2.0 million of the Company’s common stock, which was announced by press release and Current Report on Form 8-K on August 16, 2010.  Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, the Company has been acquiring its common stock in the open market from time to time beginning in August 2010.  The Company’s stock repurchase program may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Board at any time without notice.


Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities


Not applicable.


Item 4.

Removed and Reserved.


Item 5.

Other Information


(a)

Additional Disclosures.  None.


(b)

Stockholder Nominations.  There have been no material changes in the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors during the three months ended June 30, 2011.  Please see the discussion of these procedures in the most recent proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC.


Item 6.

Exhibits


31.1

Chief Executive Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.


31.2

Chief Operating Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.


31.3

Principal Financial Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.


32

Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Principal Financial Officer Certification required under Section 906 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.

SIGNATURES


In accordance with section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted by the Comptroller, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto authorized, on the 10th day of August, 2011.


 

 1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Alan I. Rothenberg.

 

 

Alan I. Rothenberg

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jason P. DiNapoli.

 

 

Jason P. DiNapoli

 

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bradley S. Satenberg.

 

 

Bradley S. Satenberg

 

 

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer




42