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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - American Natural Energy Corpexhibit32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - American Natural Energy Corpexhibit32-1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - American Natural Energy Corpexhibit31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - American Natural Energy Corpexhibit31-2.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011;

or

[  ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from_________ to _________.

Commission File Number 000-18956

American Natural Energy Corporation
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

Oklahoma 73-1605215
(State or other jurisdiction of  (I.R.S employer
 incorporation of organization)      identification no.)

One Warren Place, 6100 South Yale, Suite 300, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(918) 481-1440
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [  ]  No  [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ] Smaller Reporting Company [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No :

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

As of May 16, 2011, 13,431,954 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, $0.001 par value, were outstanding.


AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

INDEX

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     Page
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 18
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION  
   
Item 6. Exhibits 19

2


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

March 31, 2011 December 31, 2010

 

$ $

 

   

ASSETS

           

Current assets:

   

     Cash and cash equivalents

  67,649     8,658  

     Accounts receivable – joint interest billing

68,290 77,816

     Accounts receivable – oil and gas sales

  271,249     153,745  

     Prepaid expenses and other

77,822 108,064

     Oil inventory

  24,366     20,779  

                   Total current assets

509,376 369,062

Proved oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting, net of accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment of $21,384,695 and $21,241,298

  16,119,491     15,994,561  

Unproved oil and natural gas properties

386,354 352,554

Equipment and other fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,110,361 and $1,103,461

  67,870     74,770  

Deferred costs

  30,000     15,000  

                   Total assets

 

17,113,091

 

 

16,805,947

 

 

   

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

           

Current liabilities:

   

     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  2,067,837     2,089,119  

     Revenue payable

3,356,249 3,288,180

     Accrued interest

  22,249     18,072  

     Insurance note payable

33,876 68,028

     Notes payable – related parties

  774,601     161,062  

     Note payable (Note 4)

1,030,062 1,248,247

     Taxes due on dissolution of subsidiary

  55,252     65,252  

                   Total current liabilities

7,340,126 6,937,960

 

           

Asset retirement obligation

2,080,698 2,023,780

                   Total liabilities

  9,420,824     8,961,740  

 

   

Commitments and contingencies

           

 

   

Stockholders' equity :

           

     Common stock (Note 6)

   

           Authorized – 250,000,000 shares with par value of $0.001

           

           – 13,431,954 and 13,430,608 shares issued and outstanding respectively

13,432 13,431

     Additional paid-in capital

  23,223,994     23,112,711  

     Accumulated deficit, since January 1, 2002 (in conjunction with the quasi- Reorganization stated capital was reduced by an accumulated deficit of $2,015,495)

(19,943,238 ) (19,322,589 )

     Accumulated other comprehensive income

  4,398,079     4,040,654  

                   Total stockholders' equity

7,692,267 7,844,207

                   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  17,113,091     16,805,947  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

2011 2010

 

$ $

Revenues:

           

Oil and gas sales

649,552 891,184

Operations income

  14,119     13,408  

 

663,671 904,592

 

           

Expenses:

   

Lease operating expense

  208,141     287,120  

Production taxes

12,593 36,242

General and administrative

  475,949     310,299  

Foreign exchange loss

357,425 353,163

Interest and financing costs

  49,425     249,304  

Related party interest

9,669 -

Depletion, depreciation and amortization – oil and gas properties

  107,300     239,867  

Accretion of asset retirement obligation

56,918 67,095

Depreciation and amortization – other assets

  6,900     6,900  

 

   

     Total expenses

  1,284,320     1,549,990  

 

   

Net loss

  (620,649 )   (645,398 )

 

   

Other comprehensive income:

           

Foreign exchange translation

357,425 353,163

 

           

Other comprehensive income

357,425 353,163

 

           

Comprehensive loss

(263,224 ) (292,235 )

 

           

Basic and diluted loss per share

(0.05 ) (0.05 )

 

           

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

Basic

  13,431,954     13,429,164  

Diluted

13,431,954 13,429,164

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
     
             

Cash flows from operating activities:

           

   Net loss

  (620,649 )   (645,398 )

   Non cash items:

           

         Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  114,200     246,767  

         Accretion of asset retirement obligation

  56,918     67,095  

         Foreign exchange loss

  357,425     353,163  

         Noncash compensation expense

  111,284     37,745  

         Amortization of debt discount

  -     200,478  

   Changes in working capital items:

           

         Accounts receivable

  (107,979 )   (41,361 )

         Oil inventory

  (2,609 )   (2,691 )

         Prepaid expenses

  30,242     61,876  

         Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and interest

  16,103     224,123  

 

           

Net cash provided by (used) in operating activities

  (45,065 )   501,797  

 

           

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

   Purchase and development of oil and gas properties

  (40,160 )   (339,455 )

 

           

Net cash used in investing activities

  (40,160 )   (339,455 )

 

           

Cash flows from financing activities:

           

   Payment of notes payable

  (304,082 )   (188,862 )

   Payment of notes payable-related party

  (88,447 )   (242,712 )

   Proceeds from issuance of notes payable

  51,745     -  

   Proceeds from issuance of notes payable- Related Party

  500,000     208,892  

   Financing costs

  (15,000 )   -  

 

           

Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities

  144,216     (222,682 )

 

           

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  58,991     (60,340 )

 

           

Cash beginning of period

  8,658     142,488  

 

           

Cash end of period

  67,649     82,148  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (continued)
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
     
             

Supplemental disclosures:

           

Interest paid, net of capitalized interest

  41,036     35,938  

Taxes paid

  10,000     25,000  

 

           

Non cash investing and financing activities:

           

Purchase of working interest through issuance of a note payable (Note 4)

  226,847     -  

Discount on notes payable

  -     108,141  

Asset retirement obligation revision

  -     91,312  

Exchange of oil and gas leasehold interests

  -     107,288  

 

           

Stock issued as partial payment for purchase of third party working interest

  -     22,125  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2011 and 2010

1

Significant accounting policies

   

The accounting policies and methods followed in preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are those used by American Natural Energy Corporation (the “Company”) as described in Note 1 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not conform in all respects to the disclosure and information that is required for annual consolidated financial statements. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent annual consolidated financial statements of the Company.

   

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for fair statement have been included in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 are not indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2011.

   

Reclassification of Prior Period Statements

   

Certain reclassifications of prior period consolidated financial statements balances have been made to conform to current reporting practices.

   

Stock-based compensation

   

As discussed below in Note 7, the Company has a stock-based compensation plan, and effective January 1, 2006, accounts for stock options granted to employees under this plan in accordance with the provisions of Statement on Financial Accounting Standards ASC 718 (Revised 2004), Share- Based Payment ("ASC 718"). Under the provisions of ASC 718, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the grantee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant).

   
2

Earnings (loss) per share

   

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income or loss (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period (the denominator). The diluted earnings (loss) per share is determined using the treasury method of shares outstanding as of March 31, 2011. This includes the net of new shares potentially created by unexercised in-the-money options. The method assumes that the proceeds that a company receives from in-the-money options exercised are used to repurchase common shares in the market. The Company had 1,233,750 vested and unexercised employee stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2011, with the outstanding employee stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they were anti- dilutive.

7


American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2011 and 2010

3

Going Concern, Liquidity and Capital Resources

   

The Company currently has a severe shortage of working capital and funds to pay its liabilities. The Company has no current borrowing capacity with any lender. The Company incurred a net loss of $620,649 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and a net loss of $2,062,145 for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company has a working capital deficit of $6,830,750 and an accumulated deficit of $19,943,238 at March 31, 2011 which leads to substantial doubt concerning the ability of the Company to meet its obligations as they come due. The Company also has a need for substantial funds to develop its oil and gas properties and repay borrowings as well as to meet its other current liabilities.

   

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. As a result of the losses incurred and current negative working capital, there is no assurance that the carrying amounts of assets will be realized or that liabilities will be liquidated or settled for the amounts recorded. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon adequate sources of capital and the Company’s ability to sustain positive results of operations and cash flows sufficient to continue to explore for and develop its oil and gas reserves and pay its obligations.

   

Management’s strategy has been to obtain additional financing or industry partners. It is management’s intention to raise additional debt or equity financing to fund its operations and capital expenditures or to enter into another transaction in order to maximize shareholder value. Failure to obtain additional financing can be expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to pay its obligations, further the development of its properties, grow revenues, oil and gas reserves and achieve and maintain a significant level of revenues, cash flows, and profitability. There can be no assurance that the Company will obtain this additional financing at the time required, at rates that are favorable to the Company, or at all. Further, any additional equity financing that is obtained may result in material dilution to the current holders of common stock.

8


American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2011 and 2010

4

Notes Payable

   

Notes payable and long-term debt as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following:


      March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    $   $  
 

Accounts payable refinanced as notes payable

  -     19,930  
 

Note payable – Citizens Bank of Oklahoma

  500,000     448,255  
 

Note payable – Bank of Oklahoma

  -     250,000  
 

Note payable – Dune Energy (Note 5)

  157,017     157,017  
 

Note payable – Leede Financial

  373,045     373,045  
 

Total third-party notes payable and long-term debt

  1,030,062     1,248,247  
 

 

           
 

Note payable – TPC Energy

  252,873     139,334  
 

Note payable – Mike Paulk

  500,000     -  
 

Note payable - Other

  21,728     21,728  
 

Total related party notes payable and long-term debt

  774,601     161,062  
 

 

           
 

Total notes payable and long-term debt

  1,804,663     1,409,309  
 

Less: Current portion

  (1,804,663 )   (1,409,309 )
 

 

           
 

Total notes payable and long-term debt, net of current portion

  -     -  

On August 31, 2010, the Company entered into an $112,000 unsecured short-term note with Imperial Credit Corporation with an annual interest rate of 5.44% and ten monthly payments of $11,518. All accrued interest is payable monthly and the maturity date of the note is May 27, 2011.

On September 2, 2009, the Company entered into a $250,000 unsecured short-term note with a variable interest rate with Bank of Oklahoma. The note was paid in full on February 17, 2011

In 2009 and 2010, the Company and TPC Energy entered into financing agreements whereas TPC Energy advanced funds required for the recompletion of behind pipe zones in several existing wells. The terms of the financing required the Company to repay the funds advanced out of specified cash flow from the subject wells. Principal and interest at 10% per annum and is payable monthly. Upon payout of the cost of recompleting the wells, the Company assigned a pro-rata 25% working interest in the wells to TPC Energy. Based on the relative fair value of the wells, a discount on the note was recorded with the discount being amortized over the life of the loan using the effective interest rate method. These discounts were fully amortized as of December 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash payments totaling $88,447 were also applied to the note with a remaining balance due of $48,535. In June 2010, the Company borrowed $100,000 from TPC Energy with an interest rate of 10% per annum. The principal and interest was repaid during the first quarter of 2011. On March 31, 2011, with an effective date of January 1, 2011, the Company purchased the working interests from TPC Energy for $300,000 through the issuance of a note payable in the same amount. Principal payments of $12,500 and interest at the rate of 10% per annum are due monthly. During the effective date through the closing date of March 31, 2011, revenues of $95,662 were recorded as a purchase price adjustment that lowered the note payable balance to $204,338 at March 31, 2011.  The total of both notes payable outstanding at March 31, 2011 is $252,873.

9


American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2011 and 2010

On December 23, 2009, the Company entered into a $373,045 unsecured short-term note with Leede Financial with an interest rate of 12% per annum. The maturity date of the note was extended to March 31, 2011. The Company evaluated the application of ASC 470-50 and ASC 470-60 and concluded that the revised terms constituted a debt modification, rather than a debt extinguishment or a troubled debt restructuring.

   

On February 17, 2011, the Company entered into a $500,000 note payable with Mike Paulk, a director of the Company, with an annual interest rate of 10%. Monthly payments may be made; however, all unpaid principal and interest is due and payable on February 15, 2012.

   
5

Convertible Debentures

   

On August 4, 2009 the Company re-purchased and retired $7.895 million, plus $2.1 million accrued and unpaid interest, of its 8% Secured Debentures held by Dune (including release of collateral rights), acquired Dune’s interest in producing wells and certain leasehold rights in the Bayou Couba field, resumed operations of the Bayou Couba field, and settled outstanding issues between the companies, which net to $2.1 million payable to Dune. In exchange, the Company assigned a portion of certain deep rights held by the Company valued at $93,000 and paid Dune $1 million at the closing and issued a note payable of $300,000 payable in six consecutive quarterly payments of $50,000 each, with the first installment due and payable 90 days after resuming operations of the field. The first installment has been paid at the time of the Form 10-Q filing. The second installment has not been paid yet at the time of this Form 10-Q filing. As of March 31, 2011 the balance of the note payable to Dune was $157,000.

   
6

Common Stock

   

During the first quarter of 2011, outstanding shares of our common stock increased by 1,346 due to the issuance of shares to shareholders who held fractions of a share as a result of our reverse stock split on October 26, 2010.

   
7

Stock-based compensation

   

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted ASC 718 which requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to use the modified prospective application method such that ASC 718 applies to new awards, the unvested portion of existing awards and to awards modified, repurchased or canceled after the effective date. The Company has equity incentive plans that provide for the issuance of stock options. These plans are discussed more fully in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. All options expire five years from the date of grant. Generally, stock options granted to employees and directors vest 25% upon approval of the grant by the TSX Venture Exchange and 12.5% per quarter thereafter. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period of the individual grants.

10


American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2011 and 2010

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recognized compensation costs of approximately $111,000 related to stock options issued September 8, 2009 and November 30, 2010. At March 31, 2011, there was $398,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options granted on November 30, 2010.

The fair value of stock options granted was estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model that uses the following weighted average assumptions:

  Options Granted in 2010  
  Expected term, in years    4.25
  Risk-Free interest rate    1.47%
  Expected volatility 238.81%
  Expected Dividend Rate None
     
  Options Granted in 2009  
  Expected term, in years    3.25
  Risk-Free interest rate    2.38%
  Expected volatility 352.71%
  Expected Dividend Rate None

The Company utilizes authorized but unissued shares when a stock option is exercised.

At March 31, 2011 there were 2,515,000 options outstanding and 1,233,750 options were exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $0.41 and $0.53, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual term for these outstanding and exercisable options at March 31, 2011 was 4.5 and 4.3 years, respectively. The exercisable options had an intrinsic value of $38,000 at March 31, 2011.

11


American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2011 and 2010

8

Asset Retirement Obligation

   

The Company’s asset retirement obligations relate to plugging and abandonment of oil and gas properties. The components of the change in the Company’s asset retirement obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is shown below:


      For the three months  
      ended March 31, 2011  
  Asset retirement obligations, January 1, 2011   2,023,780  
  Additions and revisions   -  
  Settlement and disposals   -  
  Accretions Expense   56,918  
  Asset retirement obligation, March 31, 2011   2,080,698  

12


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

We currently are experiencing a severe shortage of working capital and funds to pay our liabilities. We have no current borrowing capacity with any lender. We incurred a net loss of $621,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and a net loss of $2,062,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010. We have a working capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit at March 31, 2011 which leads to substantial doubt concerning our ability to meet our obligations as they come due. We also have a need for substantial funds to develop our oil and gas properties and repay borrowings as well as to meet our other current liabilities.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements in this Report have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The independent registered public accounting firm’s report on our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes an explanatory paragraph which states that we have sustained a substantial loss in 2010 and have a working capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit at December 31, 2010 that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As a result of our losses incurred and current negative working capital, there is no assurance that the carrying amounts of assets will be realized or that liabilities will be liquidated or settled for the amounts recorded. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon adequate sources of capital and our ability to sustain positive results of operations and cash flows sufficient to continue to explore for and develop our oil and gas reserves and pay our obligations.

A Comparison of Operating Results For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010

We recorded a loss of $621,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to a loss of $645,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, our revenues were comprised of oil and gas sales totaling $650,000 compared with oil and gas sales of $891,000 during the same period of 2010. Our oil and gas sales for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were lower as a result of a decrease in production which was offset by an increase in oil and gas prices. Our net average daily production for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 decreased by 47% over the same period of the prior year, from 139 net barrels of oil equivalent per day to 73 net barrels of oil equivalent per day. Oil and gas prices increased by 39% for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 over the same period of the prior year. The weighted average price increased from $71.05 per barrel of oil equivalent to $98.57 per barrel of oil equivalent. Production from our existing wells is subject to fluctuation based upon which zones of wells are in production.

13


We had expenses of $1,284,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to expenses of $1,550,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Our general and administrative expenses increased by $166,000 from $310,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $476,000 for the same period in 2011. The increase in expense was due to higher stock option expense related to the options that were granted in the fourth quarter of 2010 and an increase in professional fees.

Interest and financing costs decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 at $59,000 and $249,000 respectively. Interest and financing costs were higher in the first quarter of 2010 due to the amortization of note discounts.

Lease operating expenses of $208,000, production taxes of $13,000 and depletion, depreciation and amortization of $171,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 changed from $287,000, $36,000, and $314,000, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Lease operating expenses and production taxes were lower for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 as a result of decreased production. The decrease in depletion, depreciation and amortization charges were also due to decreased production for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we had a foreign exchange loss of $357,000, compared to a $353,000 foreign exchange loss for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Our foreign exchange gains and losses arise out of an inter-company indebtedness we owe to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Gothic, which is payable in Canadian dollars. The foreign exchange loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was caused by the weakening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

To date, our production has not been sufficient to fund our operations and drilling program. At March 31, 2011, we do not have any available borrowing capacity and have negative working capital of approximately $6.8 million.

We have substantial need for capital to develop our oil and gas prospects. Since 2001, we have funded our capital expenditures and operating activities through a series of debt and equity capital-raising transactions, drilling participations and through an increase in vendor payables and notes payable. We expect any future capital expenditures for drilling and development to be funded from the sale of drilling participations and equity capital. It is management's plan to raise additional capital through the sale of interests in our drilling activities or other strategic transaction; however, we currently have no firm commitment from any potential investors and such additional capital may not be available to us in the future.

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A Comparison of Cash Flow For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010

Our net cash used in operating activities was $45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $502,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $547,000. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was primarily due to a decrease in non-cash items and a decrease in accounts payable. Changes in working capital items had the effect of decreasing cash flows from operating activities by $62,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 due to an increase in accounts receivable of $108,000, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable. Changes in working capital items had the effect of increasing cash flows from operating activities by $242,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2010 due to an increase in accounts payable of $144,000, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable.

We used $40,000 of net cash in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to net cash used of $339,000 in 2010. The cash used in investing in 2011 and 2010 was for the purchase and development of oil and gas properties.

Our net cash provided by financing activities was $144,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $223,000 of net cash used in financing activities for the same period in 2010. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net cash inflows from financing activities were a result of the issuance of notes of $500,000 to related parties offset by payments against outstanding notes of $393,000 of which $88,000 was to related parties and we incurred financing costs of $15,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, net cash outflows from financing activities were a result of the issuance of notes payable of $209,000 from related parties. We made payments against outstanding notes of $432,000 of which $243,000 was to related parties.

We have no other commitments to expend additional funds for drilling activities for the rest of 2011.

How We Have Financed Our Activities

On July 29, 2009 we closed the final tranche of a Private Placement of 6.67 million shares of our common stock at $0.30 per share for total proceeds of $2.0 million. In conjunction with this placement, finders’ fees were paid to two firms in Vancouver, BC in the amount of $96,840 and finders’ warrants were issued for the purchase of 538,000 shares of common stock exercisable through July 29, 2010 at $0.50 per share. The net proceeds of the private placement were used to close the Dune Transaction and for working capital purposes.

On August 4, 2009 we re-purchased and retired $7.8 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest, of its 8% Secured Debentures held by Dune (including release of collateral rights), acquired Dune’s interest in producing wells and certain leasehold rights in the Bayou Couba field, resumed operations of the Bayou Couba field and settled outstanding issues between the companies. In exchange, we agreed to assign a portion of certain deep rights held by us and pay Dune a total of $1.3 million dollars with $1 million due at closing and an additional $300,000 due in quarterly payments commencing 90 days after resuming operations of the field. As of March 31, 2010 additional deep rights were assigned to Dune valued at $93,000 and were recorded as a reduction to the note payable. As of March 31, 2011 the balance of the note payable to Dune was $157,000.

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We re-purchased our remaining outstanding 8% Secured Debenture debt totaling $2.0 million and an additional $821,000 of accrued interest from various holders with the payment of $256,000 and the issuance of 1.17 million shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $0.30 per share. The issuance of the shares occurred during the third quarter of 2009.

Future Capital Requirements and Resources

At March 31, 2011, we do not have any available borrowing capacity under existing credit facilities and our current assets are $509,000 compared with current liabilities of $7.34 million. Our current liabilities include accounts payable, revenues payable, notes payable (a portion of which is past due), and other current obligations. We have substantial needs for funds to pay our outstanding payables and debt due during 2011. In addition, we have substantial need for capital to develop our oil and gas prospects. At March 31, 2011, we have no commitments for additional capital to fund drilling activities in 2011.

Since 2001, we have funded our capital expenditures and operating activities through a series of debt and equity capital-raising transactions, drilling participations and, during the last two quarters of 2004 and all of 2005 and 2006, through an increase in vendor payables and notes payable. It is our intention to raise additional capital through the sale of interests in our drilling activities or other strategic transaction; however, we currently have no firm commitment from any potential investors and such additional capital may not be available to us in the future. Any capital expenditures for drilling purposes during 2011, we expect will be funded from the sale of drilling participations and equity capital.

Our business strategy requires us to obtain additional financing and our failure to do so can be expected to adversely affect our ability to grow our revenues, oil and gas reserves and achieve and maintain a significant level of revenues and profitability. There can be no assurance we will obtain this additional funding. Such funding may be obtained through the sale of drilling participations, joint ventures, equity securities or by incurring additional indebtedness. Without such funding, our revenues will continue to be limited and it can be expected that our operations will not be profitable. In addition, any additional equity funding that we obtain may result in material dilution to the current holders of our common stock.

Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

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With the exception of historical matters, the matters we discussed below and elsewhere in this Report are “forward-looking statements” as defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended that involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements appear in various places including under the headings Item 1. Financial Statements and Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation. These risks and uncertainties relate to

  • our ability to raise capital and fund our oil and gas well drilling and development plans,

  • our ability to fund the repayment of our current liabilities, and

  • our ability to negotiate and enter into any agreement relating to a merger or sale of all or substantially all our assets.

These risks and uncertainties also relate to our ability to attain and maintain profitability and cash flow and continue as a going concern, our ability to increase our reserves of oil and gas through successful drilling activities and acquisitions, our ability to enhance and maintain production from existing wells and successfully develop additional producing wells, our access to debt and equity capital and the availability of joint venture development arrangements, our ability to remain in compliance with the terms of any agreements pursuant to which we borrow money and to repay the principal and interest when due, our estimates as to our needs for additional capital and the times at which additional capital will be required, our expectations as to our sources for this capital and funds, our ability to successfully implement our business strategy, our ability to maintain compliance with covenants of our loan documents and other agreements pursuant to which we issue securities or borrow funds and to obtain waivers and amendments when and as required, our ability to borrow funds or maintain levels of borrowing availability under our borrowing arrangements, our ability to meet our intended capital expenditures, our statements and estimates about quantities of production of oil and gas as it implies continuing production rates at those levels, proved reserves or borrowing availability based on proved reserves and our future net cash flows and their present value.

Readers are cautioned that the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and other reports filed with the Commission, as well as those described elsewhere in this Report, in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect, our business plans and actual results of operations and could cause our actual consolidated results during 2011 and beyond, to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf.

Our common shares have no trading market in the United States, and there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any markets that may develop for our common shares, the ability of the holders of common shares to sell their common shares in the United States or the price at which holders would be able to sell their common shares. Any future trading prices of the common shares will depend on many factors, including, among others, our operating results and the market for similar securities.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) information required to be disclosed by us in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure by us; and (ii) information required to be disclosed by us in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. In our evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2010, we concluded there were material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting which we viewed as an integral part of our disclosure controls and procedures. The material weaknesses as noted below have not been remediated as of March 15, 2011.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As of December 31, 2010 we identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. The material weaknesses relate to:

1.

Deficiencies in segregation of duties due to:

   
a.

the CEO and CFO’s active involvement in the preparation of the financial statements resulting in an inability to provide an independent review and quality assurance function; and

   
b.

a limited number of qualified accounting personnel resulting in management and accounting personnel having wide-spread access to create and post accounting entries into the accounting system and an inability to independently review and approve accounting entries.

   
2.

The failure to identify during the year end financial statement closing process all the journal entries required for certain complex and non-routine transactions. These entries were identified by our independent registered public accounting firm.

In order to mitigate these material weaknesses to the fullest extent possible, all financial reports are reviewed by the CEO and CFO. All unexpected results are investigated. At any time, if it appears that any control can be implemented to continue to mitigate such weaknesses, it is immediately implemented. As soon as our finances allow, we will hire sufficient staff and implement appropriate procedures to address the segregation of duties and improve the closing process.

There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected or that are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits

31.1

Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)(1)

   
31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a- 14(a)(1)

   
32.1

Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 (furnished, not filed)(1)

   
32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 (furnished, not filed)(1)

________________
(1)
Filed or furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
(Registrant)

   
   
   
Date: May 16, 2011 /S/ Michael K. Paulk                     
  Michael K. Paulk
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
   
   /S/ Steven P. Ensz                          
  Steven P. Ensz
  Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

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