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EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - AXA FINANCIAL INCe14050_ex32-2.txt
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EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - AXA FINANCIAL INCe14050_ex31-1.txt
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - AXA FINANCIAL INCe14050_ex32-1.txt
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended    March 31, 2011

[   ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________________ to _________________

Commission File No. 1-11166

AXA Financial, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
Delaware
 
13-3623351
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
 
 
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 

1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
 
10104
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 

 
(212) 554-1234
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

 
Not applicable
 
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last report.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes
x  
No
  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
 
Yes
   o  
No
  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  [   ]
   
Accelerated filer  [   ]
Non-accelerated filer    [X]   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   
Smaller reporting company  [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  [  ]    No  [X]

At May 13, 2011, 436,192,949 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.




 
 

 

AXA FINANCIAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS


   
Page

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
   ·    
Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
4
   ·    
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss), Quarters Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
5
   ·    
Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss), Quarters Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
6
   ·    
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Quarters Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 
7
   ·    
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                                                                                             
9
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
44
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
78
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures                                                                                                        
78
     
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings                                                                                                        
79
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors                                                                                                        
79
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 
79
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities                                                                                                        
79
     
Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)                                                                                                        
79
     
Item 5.
Other Information                                                                                                        
79
     
Item 6.
Exhibits                                                                                                        
79
 
SIGNATURES
 
80
     











 
2

 


 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 

Certain of the statements included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to those in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “will,” “shall” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon AXA Financial and its subsidiaries.  There can be no assurance that future developments affecting AXA Financial and its subsidiaries will be those anticipated by management.  These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others: (i) disruption in the financial markets and general economic conditions, particularly in light of the recent financial crisis; (ii) equity market declines and volatility causing, among other things, a reduction in the demand for our subsidiaries products, a reduction in the revenue derived by our subsidiaries from asset-based fees, a reduction in the value of securities held for investment, including the investment in AllianceBernstein, an acceleration in DAC and VOBA amortization and an increase in the liabilities related to annuity contracts offering enhanced guarantee features, which may lead to changes in the fair value of our GMIB reinsurance contracts, causing our earnings to be volatile; (iii) changes in interest rates causing, among other things, a reduction in our portfolio earnings, a reduction in the margins on interest sensitive annuity and life insurance contracts and an increase in the reserve requirements for such products, and a reduction in the demand for the types of products offered by our subsidiaries; (iv) ineffectiveness of our reinsurance and hedging programs to protect against the full extent of the exposure or loss we seek to mitigate; (v) changes to statutory reserves and/or risk based capital requirements; (vi) AXA Financial’s reliance on dividends and distributions from its subsidiaries and borrowings form third parties and AXA for most of its liquidity and capital needs; (vii) the applicable regulatory restrictions on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay such dividends or distributions; (viii) liquidity of certain investments; (ix) investment losses and defaults, and changes to investment valuations; (x) changes in assumptions related to deferred policy acquisition costs, valuation of business acquired or goodwill; (xi) differences between actual experience regarding mortality, morbidity, persistency, surrender experience, interest rates or market returns and the assumptions used in pricing products, establishing liabilities and reserves or for other purposes; (xii) counterparty non-performance; (xiii) changes in our insurance companies’ claims-paying or credit ratings; (xiv) adverse determinations in litigation or regulatory matters; (xv) regulatory or legislative changes, including government actions in response to the stress experienced by the global financial markets; (xvi) changes in tax law; (xvii) heightened competition, including with respect to pricing, entry of new competitors, consolidation of distributors, the development of new products by new and existing competitors and for personnel; (xviii) changes in statutory reserve requirements; (xix) changes in accounting standards, practices and/or policies; (xx) the effects of business disruption or economic contraction due to terrorism, other hostilities, pandemics, or natural or man-made catastrophes; (xxi) ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures in identifying, monitoring and managing risks; (xxii) the perception of our brand and reputation in the marketplace; (xxiii) the impact on our subsidiaries’ businesses resulting from changes in the demographics of their client base, as baby-boomers move from the asset-accumulation to the asset-distribution stage of life; (xxiv) the impact of acquisitions and divestitures, restructurings, product withdrawals and other unusual items, including our ability to integrate acquisitions and to obtain the anticipated results and synergies from acquisitions; (xxv) significant changes in securities market valuations affecting fee income, poor investment performance resulting in a loss of clients or other factors affecting the performance of AllianceBernstein; and (xxvi) other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in AXA Financial’s filings with the SEC.
 
AXA Financial does not intend, and is under no obligation, to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document.  See “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and elsewhere in this report for discussion of certain risks relating to its businesses.

 
3

 

PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1:  Consolidated Financial Statements
AXA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
ASSETS
           
Investments:
           
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value 
  $ 41,893     $ 41,798  
Mortgage loans on real estate
    4,864       4,826  
Equity real estate, held for the production of income 
    546       540  
Policy loans                                                                                          
    4,915       4,930  
Other equity investments                                                                                          
    1,869       1,727  
Trading securities                                                                                          
    3,039       2,990  
Other invested assets                                                                                          
    1,818       1,863  
Total investments                                                                                     
    58,944       58,674  
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                            
    3,754       4,436  
Cash and securities segregated, at fair value                                                                                            
    1,330       1,110  
Broker-dealer related receivables                                                                                            
    1,308       1,389  
Deferred policy acquisition costs                                                                                            
    8,635       8,682  
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net                                                                                            
    5,272       5,282  
Value of business acquired                                                                                            
    384       384  
Amounts due from reinsurers                                                                                            
    4,240       4,293  
Loans to affiliates                                                                                            
    1,279       1,280  
Other assets                                                                                            
    4,010       4,262  
Separate Accounts’ assets                                                                                            
    97,536       94,125  
                 
Total Assets                                                                                            
  $ 186,692     $ 183,917  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Policyholders’ account balances                                                                                            
  $ 28,037     $ 27,900  
Future policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities
    27,402       27,559  
Broker-dealer related payables                                                                                            
    3,019       2,962  
Customers related payables                                                                                            
    1,771       1,770  
Short-term and long-term debt                                                                                            
    1,520       1,454  
Loans from affiliates                                                                                            
    5,162       5,376  
Income taxes payable                                                                                            
    1,520       1,687  
Other liabilities                                                                                            
    6,288       6,291  
Separate Accounts’ liabilities                                                                                            
    97,536       94,125  
Total liabilities                                                                                     
    172,255       169,124  
                 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 10)
               
                 
EQUITY
               
AXA Financial, Inc. equity:
               
Common stock, $.01 par value, 2.00 billion shares authorized,
               
436.2 million shares issued and outstanding                                                                                    
    4       4  
Capital in excess of par value                                                                                        
    703       685  
Retained earnings                                                                                        
    11,151       11,456  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  
    (758 )     (764 )
Treasury shares, at cost                                                                                        
    (21 )     (23 )
Total AXA Financial, Inc. equity                                                                                     
    11,079       11,358  
Noncontrolling interest                                                                                            
    3,358       3,435  
Total equity                                                                                     
    14,437       14,793  
                 
Total Liabilities and Equity                                                                                            
  $ 186,692     $ 183,917  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
4

 

AXA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
(UNAUDITED)

   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
             
REVENUES
           
Universal life and investment-type product policy fee income
  $ 947     $ 775  
Premiums                                                                                            
    393       390  
Net investment income (loss):
               
Investment income (loss) from derivative instruments   
    (875 )     (337 )
Other investment income (loss)                                                                                        
    799       784  
Total net investment income (loss)                                                                                 
    (76 )     447  
Investment gains (losses), net:
               
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses                                                                                        
    -       (44 )
Portion of loss recognized in other
               
comprehensive income (loss)                                                                                     
    -       3  
Net impairment losses recognized                                                                                   
    -       (41 )
Other investment gains (losses), net                                                                                        
    (1 )     24  
Total investment gains (losses), net                                                                                 
    (1 )     (17 )
Commissions, fees and other income                                                                                            
    1,046       968  
Increase (decrease) in fair value of reinsurance contracts  
    (201 )     (36 )
Total revenues                                                                                     
    2,108       2,527  
                 
BENEFITS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS
               
Policyholders’ benefits                                                                                            
    787       902  
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances  
    271       265  
Compensation and benefits                                                                                            
    604       618  
Commissions                                                                                            
    254       221  
Distribution related payments                                                                                            
    75       67  
Amortization of deferred sales commissions                                                                                            
    10       12  
Interest expense                                                                                            
    84       95  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and
               
value of business acquired                                                                                         
    272       (67 )
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs 
    (230 )     (219 )
Rent expense                                                                                            
    70       72  
Amortization of other intangible assets                                                                                            
    10       10  
Other operating costs and expenses                                                                                            
    316       282  
Total benefits and other deductions                                                                                     
    2,523       2,258  

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (415 )     269  
Income tax (expense) benefit                                                                                            
    170       78  
                 
Net earnings (loss)                                                                                            
    (245 )     347  
Less: net (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    (60 )     (60 )
                 
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to AXA Financial, Inc.    
   $ (305 )    $ 287  
                 




See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
5

 

AXA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
(UNAUDITED)

   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
EQUITY
           
AXA Financial. Inc. Equity:
           
Common stock, at par value, beginning of year and end of period
  $ 4     $ 4  
                 
Capital in excess of par value, beginning of year
    685       649  
Changes in capital in excess of par value                                                                                        
    18       6  
Capital in excess of par value, end of period                                                                                        
    703       655  
                 
Retained earnings, beginning of year                                                                                        
    11,456       11,401  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to AXA Financial, Inc.  
    (305 )     287  
Retained earnings, end of period                                                                                        
    11,151       11,688  
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of year
    (764 )     (1,347 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AXA Financial, Inc.
    6       161  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period
    (758 )     (1,186 )
                 
Treasury shares at cost, beginning of year                                                                                        
    (23 )     (34 )
Changes in treasury shares                                                                                        
    2       14  
Treasury shares at cost, end of period                                                                                        
    (21 )     (20 )
                 
Total AXA Financial, Inc. equity, end of period   
    11,079       11,141  
                 
Noncontrolling interest, beginning of year                                                                                            
    3,435       3,568  
Purchase of AllianceBernstein Units by noncontrolling interest
    -       2  
Repurchase of AllianceBernstein Holding units                  
    (28 )     (16 )
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in consolidated entity  
    (32 )     -  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest    
    60       60  
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest                                                                                            
    (80 )     (108 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (7 )     2  
Other changes in noncontrolling interest                                                                                            
    10       31  
                 
Noncontrolling interest, end of period                                                                                     
    3,358       3,539  
                 
Total Equity, End of Period                                                                                            
  $ 14,437     $ 14,680  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
               
Net earnings (loss)                                                                                            
  $ (245 )   $ 347  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:
               
Change in unrealized gains (losses), net of reclassification adjustment
    25       184  
Changes in defined benefit plan related items, not yet recognized in periodic benefit cost, net of reclassification adjustment
    (26 )     (21 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
    (1 )     163  
Comprehensive income (loss)                                                                                            
    (246 )     510  
Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable
to noncontrolling interest                                                                                      
    (53 )     (62 )
                 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to AXA Financial, Inc.
  $ (299 )   $ 448  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
6

 


AXA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
(UNAUDITED)

   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
 Net earnings (loss)                                                                                            
  $ (245 )   $ 347  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by
               
(used in) operating activities:
               
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances   
    271       265  
Universal life and investment-type product policy fee income
    (947 )     (775 )
Net change in broker-dealer and customer related receivables/payables
    101       (99 )
(Income) loss on derivative instruments                                                                                        
    799       600  
Investment (gains) losses, net                                                                                        
    1       17  
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs and
               
value of business acquired                                                                                    
    42       (286 )
Change in future policy benefits                                                                                        
    (75 )     70  
Change in income taxes payable                                                                                        
    (179 )     20  
Contribution to Pension Plans                                                                                        
    (257 )     (170 )
Change in segregated cash and securities, net                                                                                        
    (220 )     (19 )
Change in fair value of reinsurance contracts                                                                                        
    201       36  
Equity (income) loss in other limited partnerships   
    (103 )     (28 )
Amortization of deferred compensation                                                                                        
    58       39  
Amortization of deferred sales commission                                                                                        
    10       12  
Other depreciation and amortization                                                                                        
    51       56  
Amortization of other intangible assets                                                                                        
    10       10  
Other, net                                                                                        
    93       108  
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  
    (389 )     203  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Maturities and repayments of fixed maturities and mortgage loans on real estate  
    1,414       631  
Sales of investments
    5,524       6,632  
Purchases of investments                                                                                          
    (7,020 )     (7,466 )
Cash settlements related to derivative instruments    
    (950 )     (820 )
Decrease in loans to affiliates                                                                                          
    -       500  
Increase in loans to affiliates                                                                                          
    -       (6 )
Change in short-term investments                                                                                          
    10       9  
Change in capitalized software, leasehold improvements and
               
EDP equipment                                                                                    
    (24 )     (6 )
Other, net                                                                                          
    7       (25 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     
    (1,039 )     (551 )
                 


 
7

 

AXA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 - CONTINUED
(UNAUDITED)

 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Policyholders’ account balances:
           
Deposits                                                                                        
  $ 849     $ 801  
Withdrawals and transfers to Separate Accounts 
    (128 )     (228 )
Change in short-term financings                                                                                          
    136       286  
Repayments of long-term debt                                                                                          
    -       (300 )
Repayments of  loans from affiliates                                                                                          
    (300 )     -  
Change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (77 )     -  
Change in collateralized pledged assets                                                                                          
    203       869  
Change in collateralized pledged liabilities                                                                                          
    223       (353 )
Repurchase of AllianceBernstein Holding units                                                                                          
    (50 )     (24 )
Distribution to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    (80 )     (108 )
Other, net                                                                                          
    (30 )     17  
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  
    746       960  
                 
Change in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                            
    (682 )     612  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year                                                                                            
    4,436       3,039  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period                                                                                            
  $ 3,754     $ 3,651  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest Paid                                                                                            
  $ 25     $ 32  
Income Taxes (Refunded) Paid                                                                                            
  $ (15 )   $ (273 )

















See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
8

 

AXA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


1)  
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions (including normal, recurring accruals) that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.  The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary in the opinion of management for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of AXA Financial Group and its consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.  Certain reclassifications have been made in the amounts presented for prior periods to conform those periods to the current presentation.  These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of AXA Financial Group for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

AllianceBernstein engages in open-market purchases of Holding units to help fund anticipated obligations under its incentive compensation award program and purchases of Holding units from employees to allow them to fulfill statutory tax withholding requirements on distribution of long-term incentive compensation awards. During the first quarter of 2011, AllianceBernstein purchased 2.2 million Holding units for $50 million, reflecting open-market purchases of 2.1 million Holding units for $48 million and the remainder primarily relating to employee tax withholding purchases. AllianceBernstein intends to continue to engage in open-market purchases of Holding units, from time to time, to help fund anticipated obligations under its incentive compensation award program.

AllianceBernstein granted approximately 100,000 restricted Holding unit awards to employees during the first quarter of 2011.  To fund these awards, AB Holding allocated previously repurchased Holding units that had been held in the consolidated rabbi trust.  There were approximately 2.7 million unallocated Holding units remaining in the consolidated rabbi trust as of March 31, 2011. The purchase and issuance of Holding units resulted in an increase of $17 million in Capital excess of par value with a corresponding $17 million decrease in Noncontrolling interest.

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, AXA Financial Group’s economic interest in AllianceBernstein was 44.7% and 44.3%, respectively.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, AXA and its subsidiaries’ economic interest in AllianceBernstein (including AXA Financial Group) was approximately 62.0% and 61.4%.

During the first quarter of 2011, AXA sold its 50% interest in AllianceBernstein’s consolidated Australian joint venture to an unaffiliated third party as part of a larger transaction.  On March 31, 2011, AllianceBernstein purchased that 50% interest from the unaffiliated third party, making their Australian entity a wholly-owned subsidiary.  AllianceBernstein purchased the remaining 50% interest for $21 million.  As a result, AXA Financial Group’s  Noncontrolling interest decreased $26 million and AXA Financial, Inc.’s equity increased $5 million.

The terms “first quarter 2011” and “first quarter 2010” refer to the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


 


 
9

 


2)  
ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Accounting Changes
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued new guidance for improving disclosures about fair value measurements.  This guidance requires a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. In addition, for Level 3 fair value measurements, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements.  This guidance was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2009 except for disclosures for Level 3 fair value measurements which was effective for first quarter 2011.  These new disclosures have been included in the Notes to AXA Financial Group’s consolidated financial statements, as appropriate.

 
In 2010, the FASB issued new guidance on stock compensation. This guidance provides clarification that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades and that may be different from the functional currency of the issuer, the functional currency of the subsidiary-employer, or the payroll currency of the employee-recipient, should be considered an equity award assuming all other criteria for equity classification are met.  This guidance was effective for first quarter 2011.  Implementation of this guidance did not have a material impact on AXA Financial Group’s consolidated financial statements as it is consistent with the policies and practices currently applied by AXA Financial Group in accounting for share-based-payment awards.
 

New Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2011, the FASB issued new guidance for a creditor's determination of whether a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”).  The new guidance provides additional guidance to creditors for evaluating whether a modification or restructuring of a receivable is a TDR. The new guidance will require creditors to evaluate modifications and restructurings of receivables using a more principles-based approach, which may result in more modifications and restructurings being considered TDR.  The financial reporting implications of being classified as a TDR are that the creditor is required to:
 
·  
Consider the receivable impaired when calculating the allowance for credit losses; and
 
·  
Provide additional disclosures about its troubled debt restructuring activities in accordance with the requirements of recently issued guidance on disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses.
 
The new guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011.  Management does not expect the implementation of this guidance will have a material impact on AXA Financial Group’s consolidated financial statements.


 
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3)  
INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The following table provides information relating to fixed maturities and equity securities classified as AFS:

Available-for-Sale Securities by Classification
                     
     
Gross
 
Gross
         
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
     
OTTI
 
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
in AOCI (3)
 
 
(In Millions)
 
                               
March 31, 2011:
                             
Fixed maturities:
                             
Corporate                                         
  $ 28,080     $ 1,816     $ 118     $ 29,778     $ -  
U.S. Treasury, government and agency
    5,156       42       146       5,052       -  
States and political subdivisions 
    567       10       14       563       -  
Foreign governments   
    579       61       2       638       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed
    1,722       19       425       1,316       24  
Residential mortgage-backed (1)
    2,213       91       -       2,304       -  
Asset-backed (2)  
    563       14       10       567       6  
Redeemable preferred stock
    1,705       28       58       1,675       -  
Total Fixed Maturities 
    40,585       2,081       773       41,893       30  
                                         
Equity securities
    26       2       -       28       -  
                                         
Total at March 31, 2011     
  $ 40,611     $ 2,083     $ 773     $ 41,921     $ 30  
     
December 31, 2010:
                                       
Fixed maturities:
                                       
Corporate
  $ 27,963     $ 1,903     $ 133     $ 29,733     $ -  
U.S. Treasury, government and agency 
    5,180       50       110       5,120       -  
States and political subdivisions
    586       11       20       577       -  
Foreign governments
    581       65       2       644       -  
Commercial mortgage-backed
    1,807       5       487       1,325       25  
Residential mortgage-backed (1)
    2,195       93       1       2,287       -  
Asset-backed (2)
    476       15       12       479       7  
Redeemable preferred stock
    1,704       24       95       1,633       -  
Total Fixed Maturities 
    40,492       2,166       860       41,798       32  
                                         
Equity securities 
    30       -       2       28       -  
                                         
Total at December 31, 2010 
  $ 40,522     $ 2,166     $ 862     $ 41,826     $ 32  

(1)  
Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(2)  
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
(3)  
Amounts represent OTTI losses in AOCI, which were not included in earnings (loss) in accordance with current accounting guidance.

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, AXA Financial had trading fixed maturities with an amortized cost of $151 million and $207 million and carrying values of $151 million and $208 million.  Gross unrealized gains on trading fixed maturities were $0 million and $3 million and gross unrealized losses were $0 million and $2 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 

 
 
11

 
The contractual maturities of AFS fixed maturities (excluding redeemable preferred stock) at March 31, 2011 are shown in the table below.  Bonds not due at a single maturity date have been included in the table in the final year of maturity.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities
Contractual Maturities at March 31, 2011

   
Amortized
       
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Due in one year or less
  $ 3,829     $ 3,889  
Due in years two through five
    11,800       12,523  
Due in years six through ten
    13,835       14,575  
Due after ten years
    4,919       5,044  
Subtotal
    34,383       36,031  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 
    1,722       1,316  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    2,213       2,304  
Asset-backed securities
    563       567  
Total
  $ 38,881     $ 40,218  

For the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, proceeds received on sales of fixed maturities classified as AFS amounted to $298 million and $574 million, respectively.  Gross gains of $5 million and $29 million and gross losses of $8 million and $17 million were realized on these sales for the first quarters of 2011 and of 2010, respectively.  The change in unrealized investment gains (losses) related to fixed maturities classified as AFS for the first quarters of 2011 and 2010 amounted to $2 million and $443 million, respectively.

AXA Financial recognized OTTI on AFS fixed maturities as follows:

 
March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
(In Millions)
             
Credit losses recognized in earnings (loss) (1)
  $ -     $ (41 )
Non-credit losses recognized in OCI                                                              
    -       (3 )
Total OTTI                                                              
  $ -     $ (44 )

(1)  
For first quarters 2011 and 2010, respectively, included in credit losses recognized in earnings (loss) were OTTI of $0 million and $0 million related to AFS fixed maturities as AXA Financial Group intended to sell or expected to be required to sell these impaired fixed maturities prior to recovering their amortized cost.


 
12

 

The following table sets forth the amount of credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities held by the Insurance Group at the dates indicated and the corresponding changes in such amounts.

Fixed Maturities - Credit Loss Impairments

             
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Balances at January 1                                                                                                               
  $ (553 )   $ (292 )
Previously recognized impairments on securities that matured, paid, prepaid or sold
    39       3  
Recognized impairments on securities impaired to fair value this period (1)
    -       -  
Impairments recognized this period on securities not previously impaired
    -       (41 )
Additional impairments this period on securities previously impaired  
    -       -  
Increases due to passage of time on previously recorded credit losses 
    -       -  
Accretion of previously recognized impairments due to increases in expected cash flows
    -       -  
Balances at March 31                                                                                                               
  $ (514 )   $ (330 )
                 

(1)  
Represents circumstances where the Insurance Group determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost.

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturities and equity securities classified as AFS are included in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of AOCI.  The table below presents these amounts as of the dates indicated:

 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
(In Millions)
 
     
AFS Securities:
             
Fixed maturities:
             
With OTTI loss                                                                                   
  $ (8 )     $ (20 )
All other                                                                                   
    1,316         1,326  
Equity securities                                                                                     
    2         (2 )
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)                                                                                        
  $ 1,310       $ 1,304  


 
13

 


Changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses) recognized in AOCI include reclassification adjustments to reflect amounts realized in Net earnings (loss) for the current period that had been part of OCI in earlier periods.  The tables that follow below present a rollforward of net unrealized investment gains (losses) recognized in AOCI, split between amounts related to fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized, and all other:

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturities with OTTI Losses

   
Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments
   
DAC and
VOBA
   
Policyholders
Liabilities
   
Deferred
Income
Tax
Asset
(Liability)
   
AOCI
Gain (Loss)
Related to Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                               
Balance, January 1, 2011                                             
  $ (20 )   $ 3     $ (49 )   $ 23     $ (43 )
Net investment gains (losses)
                                       
arising during the period                                          
    12       -       -       -       12  
Reclassification adjustment for
                                       
OTTI losses:
                                       
Included in Net earnings (loss)
    -       -       -       -       -  
Excluded from Net
                                       
earnings (loss) (1)
    -       -       -       -       -  
Impact of net unrealized
                                       
investment gains (losses) on:
                                       
DAC and VOBA                                         
    -       -       -       -       -  
Deferred income taxes                                         
    -       -       -       (19 )     (19 )
Policyholders liabilities                                         
    -       -       43       -       43  
Balance, March 31, 2011                                             
  $ (8 )   $ 3     $ (6 )   $ 4     $ (7 )
                                         
Balance, January 1, 2010                                             
  $ (13 )   $ 6     $ (1 )   $ 3     $ (5 )
Net investment gains (losses)
                                       
arising during the period                                          
    1       -       -       -       1  
Reclassification adjustment for
                                       
OTTI losses:
                                       
Included in Net earnings (loss)
    -       -       -       -       -  
Excluded from Net
                                       
earnings (loss) (1)
    (3 )     -       -       -       (3 )
Impact of net unrealized
                                       
investment gains (losses) on:
                                       
DAC and VOBA                                         
    -       (6 )     -       -       (6 )
Deferred income taxes                                         
    -       -       -       12       12  
Policyholders liabilities                                         
    -       -       (28 )     -       (28 )
Balance, March 31, 2010                                             
  $ (15 )   $ -     $ (29 )   $ 15     $ (29 )

 
(1)
Represents “transfers in” related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings (loss) for securities with no prior OTTI loss.

 
14

 


All Other Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) in AOCI

   
Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments
   
DAC and
VOBA
   
Policyholders
Liabilities
   
Deferred
Income
Tax
Asset
(Liability)
   
AOCI
Gain (Loss)
Related to Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                               
Balance, January 1, 2011                                            
  $ 1,324     $ (154 )   $ (264 )   $ (319 )   $ 587  
Net investment gains (losses)
                                       
arising during the period                                          
    (10 )     -       -       -       (10 )
Reclassification adjustment for
                                       
OTTI losses:
                                       
Included in Net earnings (loss)
    4       -       -       -       4  
Excluded from Net
                                       
earnings (loss) (1)                                   
    -       -       -       -       -  
Impact of net unrealized
                                       
investment gains (losses) on:
                                       
DAC and VOBA
    -       (5 )     -       -       (5 )
Deferred income taxes
    -       -       -       18       18  
Policyholders liabilities
    -       -       (37 )     -       (37 )
Balance, March 31, 2011                                            
  $ 1,318     $ (159 )   $ (301 )   $ (301 )   $ 557  
                                         
                                         
Balance, January 1, 2010                                            
  $ (61 )   $ (31 )   $ (68 )   $ 40     $ (120 )
Net investment gains (losses)
                                       
arising during the period                                          
    455       -       -       -       455  
Reclassification adjustment for
                                       
OTTI losses:
                                       
Included in Net earnings (loss)
    (15 )     -       -       -       (15 )
Excluded from Net
                                       
earnings (loss) (1)                                   
    3       -       -       -       3  
Impact of net unrealized
                                       
investment gains (losses) on:
                                       
DAC and VOBA
    -       (46 )     -       -       (46 )
Deferred income taxes
    -       -       -       (102 )     (102 )
Policyholders liabilities
    -       -       (64 )     -       (64 )
Balance, March 31, 2010                                            
  $ 382     $ (77 )   $ (132 )   $ (62 )   $ 111  

 (1)
Represents “transfers out” related to the portion of OTTI losses during the period that were not recognized in earnings (loss) for securities with no prior OTTI loss.
 
 


 
15

 

The following tables disclose the fair values and gross unrealized losses of the 684 issues at March 31, 2011 and 649 issues at December 31, 2010 of fixed maturities that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the specified periods at the dates indicated:

   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                                     
Fixed maturities:
                                   
Corporate                                              
  $ 3,714     $ (84 )   $ 373     $ (34 )   $ 4,087     $ (118 )
U.S. Treasury, government
                                               
and agency
    1,981       (82 )     193       (64 )     2,174       (146 )
States and political subdivisions
    277       (9 )     39       (5 )     316       (14 )
Foreign governments
    79       (2 )     10       -       89       (2 )
Commercial mortgage-backed
    80       (6 )     1,101       (419 )     1,181       (425 )
Residential mortgage-backed
    194       -       2       -       196       -  
Asset-backed
    154       (1 )     70       (9 )     224       (10 )
Redeemable preferred stock
    396       (11 )     833       (47 )     1,229       (58 )
                                                 
Total                                            
  $ 6,875     $ (195 )   $ 2,621     $ (578 )   $ 9,496     $ (773 )

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                                     
Fixed maturities:
                                   
Corporate                                              
  $ 2,640     $ (83 )   $ 532     $ (50 )   $ 3,172     $ (133 )
U.S. Treasury, government
                                               
and agency 
    1,818       (56 )     202       (54 )     2,020       (110 )
States and political subdivisions
    283       (13 )     37       (7 )     320       (20 )
Foreign governments
    79       (2 )     10       -       89       (2 )
Commercial mortgage-backed
    80       (4 )     1,115       (483 )     1,195       (487 )
Residential mortgage-backed
    157       -       2       (1 )     159       (1 )
Asset-backed
    114       (1 )     74       (11 )     188       (12 )
Redeemable preferred stock
    327       (7 )     972       (88 )     1,299       (95 )
                                                 
Total                                            
  $ 5,498     $ (166 )   $ 2,944     $ (694 )   $ 8,442     $ (860 )


The Insurance Group’s investments in fixed maturity securities do not include concentrations of credit risk of any single issuer greater than 10% of the consolidated equity of AXA Financial, other than securities of the U.S. government, U.S. government agencies, and certain securities guaranteed by the U.S. government.  The Insurance Group maintains a diversified portfolio of corporate securities across industries and issuers and does not have exposure to any single issuer in excess of 0.30% of total investments.  The largest exposures to a single issuer of corporate securities held at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $179 million and $178 million, respectively.  Corporate high yield securities, consisting primarily of public high yield bonds, are classified as other than investment grade by the various rating agencies, i.e., a rating below Baa3/BBB- or the NAIC designation of 3 (medium grade), 4 or 5 (below investment grade) or 6 (in or near default).  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, approximately $2,765 million and $2,919 million, or 6.8% and 7.2%, of the $40,585 million and $40,492 million aggregate amortized cost of fixed maturities held by the Insurance Group were considered to be other than investment grade.  These securities had net unrealized losses of $373 million and $471 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 

 
 
16

 
The Insurance Group does not originate, purchase or warehouse residential mortgages and is not in the mortgage servicing business.  The Insurance Group’s fixed maturity investment portfolio includes RMBS backed by subprime and Alt-A residential mortgages, comprised of loans made by banks or mortgage lenders to residential borrowers with lower credit ratings.  The criteria used to categorize such subprime borrowers include FICO scores, interest rates charged, debt-to-income ratios and loan-to-value ratios.  Alt-A residential mortgages are mortgage loans where the risk profile falls between prime and subprime; borrowers typically have clean credit histories but the mortgage loan has an increased risk profile due to higher loan-to-value and debt-to-income ratios and/or inadequate documentation of the borrowers’ income.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, the Insurance Group owned $40 million and $42 million in RMBS backed by subprime residential mortgage loans and $16 million and $17 million in RMBS backed by Alt-A residential mortgage loans.  RMBS backed by subprime and Alt-A residential mortgages are fixed income investments supporting General Account liabilities.

At March 31, 2011, the carrying value of fixed maturities that were non-income producing for the twelve months preceding that date was $41 million.

For the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, investment income is shown net of investment expenses of $36 million and $37 million, respectively.

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, the amortized cost of AXA Financial Group’s trading account securities was $3,127 million and $3,076 million with respective fair values of $3,039 million and $2,990 million.  Included in the trading classification at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were U.S. Treasury securities with aggregate amortized costs of $2,586 million and $2,594 million and fair values of $2,494 million and $2,485 million, pledged under repurchase agreements accounted for as collateralized borrowings and reported in Broker-dealer related payables in the consolidated balance sheets.  Also at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, Other equity investments included the General Account’s investment in Separate Accounts which had carrying values of $51 million and $43 million and costs of $48 million and $42 million as well as other equity securities with carrying values of $28 million and $28 million and costs of $26 million and $30 million.

In first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively, net unrealized and realized holding gains (losses) on trading account equity securities, including earnings (losses) on the General Account’s investment in Separate Accounts, of $14 million and $15 million, respectively, were included in Net investment income (loss) in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss).

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans on real estate are placed on nonaccrual status once management believes the collection of accrued interest is doubtful.  Once mortgage loans on real estate are classified as nonaccrual loans, interest income is recognized under the cash basis of accounting and the resumption of the interest accrual would commence only after all past due interest has been collected or the mortgage loan on real estate has been restructured to where the collection of interest is considered likely.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the carrying values of commercial and agricultural mortgage loans on real estate that had been classified as nonaccrual loans were $17 million and $16 million for commercial and $3 million and $3 million for agricultural, respectively.


 
17

 

Valuation Allowances for Mortgage Loans:

Allowance for credit losses for mortgage loans in the first quarter of 2011 are as follows:

 
   
Mortgage Loans
 
      Commercial       Agricultural       Total  
   
(In Millions)
 
Allowance for credit losses:                        
Beginning balance, January 1                                                           
  $ 49     $ -     $ 49  
Charge-offs                                                           
    -       -       -  
Recoveries                                                           
    -       -       -  
Provision                                                           
    -       -       -  
Ending Balance, March 31                                                           
  $ 49     $ -     $ 49  
                         
Ending Balance, March 31:
                       
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  $ 49     $ -     $ 49  
                         
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
                         
Loans Acquired with Deteriorated
                       
Credit Quality                                                       
  $ -     $ -     $ -  

Investment valuation allowances for mortgage loans at March 31, 2010 were $27 million.


 
18

 

The values used in these ratio calculations were developed as part of the periodic review of the commercial and agricultural mortgage loan portfolio, which includes an evaluation of the underlying collateral value.  The following table provides information relating to the debt service coverage ratio for commercial and agricultural mortgage loans at March 31, 2011.

Mortgage Loans by Loan-to-Value and Debt Service Coverage Ratios
 
March 31, 2011
 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
 
   
                                 
Less
   
Total
 
Loan-to-Value Ratio (2):
   
Greater
   
1.8x to
   
1.5x to
   
1.2x to
   
1.0x to
   
than
   
Mortgage
 
 
than 2.0x
    2.0x     1.8x     1.5x     1.2x     1.0x    
Loans
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Commercial Mortgage Loans (1)
 
       
  0% - 50%   $ 123     $ -     $ 10     $ 61     $ 10     $ 18     $ 222  
  50% - 70%     158       207       284       210       89       2       950  
  70% - 90%     69       61       522       437       277       50       1,416  
90% plus
    10       -       134       108       515       142       909  
                                                           
Total Commercial
                                                       
 Mortgage Loans
  $ 360     $ 268     $ 950     $ 816     $ 891     $ 212     $ 3,497  
                                                           
                                                           
Agricultural Mortgage Loans (1)
 
         
  0% - 50%   $ 155     $ 80     $ 158     $ 268     $ 194     $ 67     $ 922  
  50% - 70%     53       11       138       152       102       32       488  
  70% - 90%     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
90% plus
    -       -       -       -       3       3       6  
                                                           
Total Agricultural
                                                       
 Mortgage Loans
  $ 208     $ 91     $ 296     $ 420     $ 299     $ 102     $ 1,416  
                                                           
Total Mortgage Loans (1)
 
                                                           
  0% - 50%   $ 278     $ 80     $ 168     $ 329     $ 204     $ 85     $ 1,144  
  50% - 70%     211       218       422       362       191       34       1,438  
  70% - 90%     69       61       522       437       277       50       1,416  
90% plus
    10       -       134       108       518       145       915  
                                                           
Total Mortgage   
     Loans
  $ 568     $ 359     $ 1,246     $ 1,236     $ 1,190     $ 314     $ 4,913  

 
(1)  
The debt service coverage ratio is calculated using the most recently reported net operating income results
(2)  
The loan-to-value ratio is derived from current loan balance divided by the fair market value of the property.  The fair market value of the underlying commercial properties is updated annually.



 
19

 

The following table provides information relating to the aging analysis of past due mortgage loans at March 31, 2011.

Age Analysis of Past Due Mortgage Loans
 
   
30-59
Days
   
60-89
Days
   
90 Days
Or >
      Total       Current    
Total
Financing
Receivables
   
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
and
Accruing
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                                                         
Commercial                             
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,497     $ 3,497     $ -  
Agricultural                             
    2       37       4       43       1,373       1,416       -  
Total                             
  $ 2     $ 37     $ 4     $ 43     $ 4,870     $ 4,913     $ -  


The following table provides information regarding impaired loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.


Impaired Mortgage Loans
 
March 31, 2011
 
                               
         
Unpaid
         
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment(1)
   
Recognized
 
   
(In Millions)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
Commercial mortgage loans - other
  -     $ -     -     -     -  
Agricultural mortgage loans
    3       3       -       3       -  
Total      
  $ 3     $ 3     $ -     $ 3     $ -  
                                         
With related allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial mortgage loans - other  
  $ 223     $ 223     $ (49 )   $ 243     $ 3  
Agricultural mortgage loans
    -       -       -       3       -  
Total 
  $ 223     $ 223     $ (49 )   $ 246     $ 3  

(1)   Represents a five-quarter average of recorded amortized cost.


 
20

 


Impaired Mortgage Loans
 
December 31, 2010
 
                               
         
Unpaid
         
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment(1)
   
Recognized
 
   
(In Millions)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
Commercial mortgage loans - other 
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Agricultural mortgage loans                           
    3       3       -       2       -  
Total                                  
  $ 3     $ 3     $ -     $ 2     $ -  
                                         
With related allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial mortgage loans - other
  $ 262     $ 262     $ (49 )   $ 160     $ 10  
Agricultural mortgage loans                             
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total                                  
  $ 262     $ 262     $ (49 )   $ 160     $ 10  

(1)   Represents a five-quarter average of recorded amortized cost.

Derivatives

The Insurance Group has issued and continues to offer certain variable annuity products with GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features.  The risk associated with the GMDB feature is that under-performance of the financial markets could result in GMDB benefits, in the event of death, being higher than what accumulated policyholders' account balances would support.  The risk associated with the GMIB/GWBL feature is that under-performance of the financial markets could result in GMIB/GWBL benefits being higher than what accumulated policyholders' account balances would support.  AXA Financial Group uses derivatives for asset/liability risk management primarily to reduce exposures to equity market declines and interest rate fluctuations.  Derivative hedging strategies are designed to reduce these risks from an economic perspective while also considering their impacts on accounting results.  Operation of these hedging programs is based on models involving numerous estimates and assumptions, including, among others, mortality, lapse, surrender and withdrawal rates, election rates, market volatility and interest rates.

A wide range of derivative contracts are used in these hedging programs, including exchange traded equity, currency and interest rate futures contracts, total return and/or other equity swaps, interest rate swap and floor contracts, variance swaps and swaptions as well as repurchase agreement transactions.  For GMDB, GMIB and GWBL, AXA Financial Group retains certain risks including basis and some volatility risk and risk associated with actual versus expected assumptions for mortality, lapse and surrender, withdrawal and contractholder election rates, among other things.  The derivative contracts are managed to correlate with changes in the value of the GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features that result from financial markets movements.  It also uses repurchase agreements to finance the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in exposures attributable to interest rates as part of the variable annuity hedging strategy.  AXA Financial Group has purchased reinsurance contracts to mitigate the risks associated with GMDB features and the impact of potential market fluctuations on future policyholder elections of GMIB features contained in certain annuity contracts issued by AXA Financial Group.

GWBL features and reinsurance contracts covering GMIB exposure are considered derivatives for accounting purposes and, therefore, are reported in the balance sheet at their fair value.  None of the derivatives used in these programs were designated as qualifying hedges under U.S. GAAP accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.  All gains (losses) on derivatives are reported in Net investment income (loss) in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) except those resulting from changes in the fair values of the embedded derivatives, the GWBL features are reported in Policyholder’s benefits and the GMIB reinsurance contracts are reported on a separate line in the consolidated statement of earnings, respectively.

 
21

 
In addition to its hedging program that seeks to mitigate economic exposures specifically related to variable annuity contracts with GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features, in fourth quarter 2008 and continuing into 2009, the Insurance Group implemented hedging programs to provide additional protection against the adverse effects of equity market and interest rate declines on its statutory liabilities.  A majority of this protection expired in first quarter 2010, but a portion of the equity market protection extended into and expired in first quarter 2011.  Beginning in 2010, the Insurance Group has occasionally had in place an anticipatory hedge program to protect against declining interest rates with respect to a part of its projected variable annuity sales.  Since 2010, a significant portion of exposure to realized interest rate volatility was hedged through the purchase of swaptions with initial maturities between 6 months and 10 years.  Beginning in fourth quarter 2010, the Insurance Group purchased swaptions to initiate a hedge of its General Account duration and convexity gap resulting from minimum crediting rates on interest sensitive life and annuity business.

The table below presents quantitative disclosures about AXA Financial Group’s derivative instruments, including those embedded in other contracts though required to be accounted for as derivative instruments.

Derivative Instruments by Category
March 31, 2011
         
Gains
(Losses)
Reported In Earnings (Loss)
 
         
Fair Value
     
   
Notional Amount
   
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
     
   
(In Millions)
 
Freestanding derivatives:
                       
Equity contracts(1):
                       
Futures
  $ 9,286     $ -     $ 1     $ (594 )
Swaps
    1,313       8       17       (54 )
Options
    180       28       19       3  
                                 
Interest rate contracts (1):
                               
Floors
    9,000       286       -       (8 )
Swaps
    12,005       361       55       (71 )
Futures
    14,254       -       -       (88 )
Swaptions
    7,818       230       -       (62 )
                                 
Other freestanding contracts (1):
                               
Foreign currency contracts
    103       1       -       (1 )
Net investment income (loss)
                            (875 )
                                 
Foreign currency contracts (2,4)
    3,873       -       227       76  
                                 
Embedded derivatives:
                               
GMIB reinsurance contracts (2)
    -       1,022       -       (201 )
                                 
GWBL and other features (3)
    -       3       -       41  
                                 
Total, March 31, 2011
  $ 57,832     $ 1,939     $ 319     $ (959 )

(1)   
Reported in Other invested assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)   
Reported in Other assets or Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
(3)   
Reported in Future policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities.
(4)   
Reported in Commissions, fees and other income.


 
22

 

Derivative Instruments by Category

   
At December 31, 2010
   
Gains (Losses) Reported In Earnings (Loss) March 31, 2010
 
         
Fair Value
     
   
Notional Amount
   
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
     
   
(In Millions)
 
Freestanding derivatives:
                       
Equity contracts(1):
                       
Futures
  $ 8,920     $ -     $ -     $ (538 )
Swaps
    1,698       -       50       (30 )
Options
    1,070       5       1       (32 )
                                 
Interest rate contracts (1):
                               
Floors
    9,000       326       -       28  
Swaps
    12,166       389       366       134  
Futures
    14,859       -       -       106  
Swaptions
    11,150       306       -       (5 )
                                 
Other freestanding contracts (1):
                               
Foreign currency contracts
    133       -       1       -  
Net investment income (loss)
                            (337 )
                                 
Foreign currency contracts (2,4)
    3,873       -       303       (263 )
                                 
Embedded derivatives:
                               
GMIB reinsurance contracts (2)
    -       1,223       -       (36 )
                                 
GWBL and other features (3)
    -       -       38       14  
                                 
Total
  $ 62,869     $ 2,249     $ 759     $ (622 )

(1)  
Reported in Other invested assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)  
Reported in Other assets or Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
(3)  
Reported in Future policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities.
(4)  
Reported in Commissions, fees and other income.

Margins or “spreads” on interest-sensitive life insurance and annuity contracts are affected by interest rate fluctuations as the yield on portfolio investments, primarily fixed maturities, are intended to support required payments under these contracts, including interest rates credited to their policy and contract holders.  The Insurance Group currently uses interest rate floors and swaptions to reduce the risk associated with minimum crediting rate guarantees on these interest-sensitive contracts.

AXA Financial also uses interest rate swaps to reduce exposure to interest rate fluctuations on certain of its long-term loans from affiliates and debt obligations.  In addition, AXA Financial uses foreign exchange derivatives to reduce exposure to currency fluctuations that may arise from non-U.S.-dollar denominated financial instruments.  The Insurance Group is exposed to equity market fluctuations through investments in Separate Accounts and may enter into derivative contracts specifically to minimize such risk.

At March 31, 2011, AXA Financial Group had open exchange-traded futures positions on the S&P 500, Russell 1000, NASDAQ 100 and Emerging Market indices, having initial margin requirements of $470 million.  At March 31, 2011, AXA Financial Group had open exchange-traded futures positions on the 2-year, 5-year, 10-year and 30-year U.S. Treasury Notes, having initial margin requirements of $214 million.  At that same date, AXA Financial Group had open exchange-traded future positions on the Euro Stoxx, FTSE 100, EAFE and Topix indices as well as corresponding currency futures on the Euro/U.S. dollar, Yen/U.S. dollar and Pound/U.S. dollar, having initial margin requirements of $71 million.  All exchange-traded futures contracts are net cash settled daily.  All outstanding equity-based and treasury futures contracts at March 31, 2011 are exchange-traded and net settled daily in cash.

 
23

 
Although notional amount is the most commonly used measure of volume in the derivatives market, it is not used as a measure of credit risk.  Generally, the current credit exposure of AXA Financial Group’s derivative contracts is limited to the net positive estimated fair value of derivative contracts at the reporting date after taking into consideration the existence of netting agreements and any collateral received pursuant to credit support annexes.  A derivative with positive value (a derivative asset) indicates existence of credit risk because the counterparty would owe money to AXA Financial Group if the contract were closed.  Alternatively, a derivative contract with negative value (a derivative liability) indicates AXA Financial Group would owe money to the counterparty if the contract were closed.  However, generally if there is more than one derivative transaction with a single counterparty, a master netting arrangement exists with respect to derivative transactions with that counterparty to provide for net settlement.

AXA Financial Group may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments.  AXA Financial Group controls and minimizes its counterparty exposure through a credit appraisal and approval process.  In addition, AXA Financial Group has executed various collateral arrangements with counterparties to over-the-counter derivative transactions that require both pledging and accepting collateral either in the form of cash or high-quality securities, such as U.S. Treasury securities or those issued by government agencies.  At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, AXA Financial Group held $726 million and $646 million in cash and securities collateral delivered by trade counterparties, representing the fair value of the related derivative agreements.  This unrestricted cash collateral is reported in Cash and cash equivalents, and the obligation to return it is reported in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Certain of AXA Financial Group’s standardized contracts for over-the-counter derivative transactions (“ISDA Master Agreements”) contain credit risk related contingent provisions related to its credit rating.  In some ISDA Master Agreements, if the credit rating falls below a specified threshold, either a default or a termination event permitting the counterparty to terminate the ISDA Master Agreement would be triggered.  In all agreements that provide for collateralization, various levels of collateralization of net liability positions are applicable, depending upon the credit rating of the counterparty.  The aggregate fair value of all collateralized derivative transactions that were in a liability position at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were $6 million and $158 million for which AXA Financial Group had posted collateral of $5 million and $209 million in the normal operation of its collateral arrangements.  If the investment grade related contingent features had been triggered on March 31, 2011, AXA Financial Group would not have been required to post material collateral to its counterparties.


4)  
CLOSED BLOCKS

The excess of Closed Block liabilities over Closed Block assets (adjusted to exclude the impact of related amounts in AOCI) represents the expected maximum future post-tax earnings from the Closed Block that would be recognized in income from continuing operations over the period the policies and contracts in the Closed Block remain in force.  As of January 1, 2001, AXA Financial Group has developed an actuarial calculation of the expected timing of AXA Equitable’s Closed Block’s earnings.  Further, in connection with the acquisition of MONY, AXA Financial Group has developed an actuarial calculation of the expected timing of MONY Life’s Closed Block’s earnings as of July 1, 2004.

If the actual cumulative earnings from the Closed Block are greater than the expected cumulative earnings, only the expected earnings will be recognized in net income.  Actual cumulative earnings in excess of expected cumulative earnings at any point in time are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation because they will ultimately be paid to Closed Block policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend unless offset by future performance that is less favorable than originally expected.  If a policyholder dividend obligation has been previously established and the actual Closed Block earnings in a subsequent period are less than the expected earnings for that period, the policyholder dividend obligation would be reduced (but not below zero).  If, over the period the policies and contracts in the Closed Block remain in force, the actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block are less than the expected cumulative earnings, only actual earnings would be recognized in income from continuing operations.  If the Closed Block has insufficient funds to make guaranteed policy benefit payments, such payments will be made from assets outside the Closed Block.

 
24

 
Many expenses related to Closed Block operations, including amortization of DAC and VOBA, are charged to operations outside of the Closed Block; accordingly, net revenues of the Closed Block do not represent the actual profitability of the Closed Block operations.  Operating costs and expenses outside of the Closed Block are, therefore, disproportionate to the business outside of the Closed Block.

The operations of the AXA Equitable and MONY Life Closed Blocks are managed separately.

AXA Equitable Closed Block

Summarized financial information for the AXA Equitable Closed Block follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
CLOSED BLOCK LIABILITIES:
     
Future policy benefits, policyholders’ account balances and other
  $ 8,224     $ 8,272  
Policyholder dividend obligation                                                                                     
    111       119  
Other liabilities                                                                                     
    161       142  
Total Closed Block liabilities                                                                                     
    8,496       8,533  
                 
                 
ASSETS DESIGNATED TO THE CLOSED BLOCK:
               
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value
               
(amortized cost of $5,500 and $5,416)                                                                                   
    5,688       5,605  
Mortgage loans on real estate                                                                                     
    971       981  
Policy loans                                                                                     
    1,107       1,119  
Cash and other invested assets                                                                                     
    194       281  
Other assets                                                                                     
    235       245  
Total assets designated to the Closed Block                                                                                     
    8,195       8,231  
                 
Excess of Closed Block liabilities over assets designated to the
               
Closed Block                                                                                   
    301       302  
                 
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of deferred
               
income tax (expense) benefit of $(30) and $(28) and
               
policyholder dividend obligation of $(111) and $(119)
    56       53  
                 
Maximum Future Earnings To Be Recognized From Closed Block
               
Assets and Liabilities                                                                                   
  $ 357     $ 355  

 
25

 
AXA Equitable Closed Block revenues and expenses were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
      2011       2010  
   
(In Millions)
 
                 
REVENUES:                
Premiums and other income                                                                                                
  $ 92     $ 95  
Investment income (loss) (net of investment expenses of $0 and $0)
    110       118  
Investment gains (losses), net:
               
Total OTTI losses                                                                                            
    -       -  
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -  
Net impairment losses recognized                                                                                        
    -       -  
Other investment gains (losses), net                                                                                            
    1       6  
Total investment gains (losses), net                                                                                        
    1       6  
Total revenues                                                                                                
    203       219  
                 
                 
BENEFITS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS:
               
Policyholders’ benefits and dividends                                                                                                
    205       203  
Other operating costs and expenses                                                                                                
    1       1  
Total benefits and other deductions                                                                                                
    206       204  
                 
Net revenues before income taxes                                                                                                
    (3 )     15  
Income tax (expense) benefit                                                                                                
    1       (5 )
Net Revenues                                                                                                
  $ (2 )   $ 10  

Reconciliation of the policyholder dividend obligation follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Balances, beginning of year                                                                                              
  $ 119     $ -  
Unrealized investment gains (losses)                                                                                              
    (8 )     55  
Balances, End of Period                                                                                              
  $ 111     $ 55  

 
26

 
MONY Life Closed Block

Summarized financial information for the MONY Life Closed Block follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
CLOSED BLOCK LIABILITIES:
     
Future policy benefits, policyholders’ account balances and other
  $ 6,636     $ 6,685  
Policyholder dividend obligation                                                                                     
    306       298  
Other liabilities                                                                                     
    39       29  
Total Closed Block liabilities                                                                                     
    6,981       7,012  
                 
ASSETS DESIGNATED TO THE CLOSED BLOCK:
               
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value
               
(amortized cost of $4,023 and $3,943)                                                                                   
    4,218       4,136  
Mortgage loans on real estate                                                                                     
    742       752  
Policy loans                                                                                     
    893       898  
Cash and other invested assets                                                                                     
    32       113  
Other assets                                                                                     
    268       274  
Total assets designated to the Closed Block                                                                                     
    6,153       6,173  
                 
Excess of Closed Block liabilities over assets designated to
               
the Closed Block                                                                                   
    828       839  
                 
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income:
               
Net of policyholder dividend obligation of $(196) and $(194)
    -       -  
                 
Maximum Future Earnings To Be Recognized From Closed Block
               
Assets and Liabilities                                                                                  
  $ 828     $ 839  

MONY Life Closed Block revenues and expenses follow:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
REVENUES:
           
Premiums and other income                                                                                          
  $ 62     $ 70  
Investment income (loss) (net of investment expenses of  ($0 and $0)
    77       83  
Investment gains (losses), net:
               
Total OTTI losses                                                                                      
    -       -  
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -  
Net impairment losses recognized                                                                                   
    -       -  
Other investment gains (losses), net                                                                                      
    -       (7 )
Total investment gains (losses), net                                                                                  
    -       (7 )
Total revenues                                                                                          
    139       146  
                 
BENEFITS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS:
               
Policyholders’ benefits and dividends                                                                                          
    121       129  
Other operating costs and expenses                                                                                          
    1       1  
Total benefits and other deductions                                                                                          
    122       130  
                 
Net revenues before income taxes                                                                                          
    17       16  
Income tax (expense) benefit                                                                                          
    (6 )     (6 )
Net Revenues                                                                                          
  $ 11     $ 10  

 
27

 
Reconciliation of the MONY Life policyholder dividend obligation follows:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Balances, beginning of year                                                                                   
  $ 298     $ 189  
Applicable to net revenues (losses)                                                                                   
    6       (5 )
Unrealized investment gains (losses)                                                                                   
    2       37  
Balances, End of Period                                                                                   
  $ 306     $ 221  


5)  
GMDB, GMIB, GWBL AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES

A)  Variable Annuity Contracts – GMDB, GMIB and GWBL

AXA Equitable, MONY Life and MLOA have certain variable annuity contracts with GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features in-force that guarantee one of the following:

·    
Return of Premium: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals);

·    
Ratchet: the benefit is the greatest of current account value, premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals), or the highest account value on any anniversary up to contractually specified ages (adjusted for withdrawals);

·    
Roll-Up: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified interest rates up to specified ages;

·    
Combo: the benefit is the greater of the ratchet benefit or the roll-up benefit, which may include a five year or an annual reset; or

·    
Withdrawal: the withdrawal is guaranteed up to a maximum amount per year for life.

The following table summarizes the GMDB and GMIB liabilities, before reinsurance ceded, reflected in the General Account in future policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities:

   
GMDB
   
GMIB
   
Total
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2011                                                              
  $ 1,271     $ 2,313     $ 3,584  
Paid guarantee benefits                                                            
    (43 )     (10 )     (53 )
Other changes in reserve                                                            
    76       7       83  
Balance at March 31, 2011                                                              
  $ 1,304     $ 2,310     $ 3,614  
                         
                         
Balance at January 1, 2010                                                              
  $ 1,092     $ 1,561     $ 2,653  
Paid guarantee benefits                                                            
    (48 )     (11 )     (59 )
Other changes in reserve                                                            
    76       42       118  
Balance at March 31, 2010                                                              
  $ 1,120     $ 1,592     $ 2,712  


 
28

 

Related GMDB reinsurance ceded amounts were:

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
(In Millions)
 
     
Balances, beginning of year                                                                                          
  $ 85     $ 94  
Paid guarantee benefits                                                                                       
    (5 )     (4 )
Other changes in reserve                                                                                       
    4       4  
Balances, End of Period                                                                                          
  $ 84     $ 94  

The GMIB reinsurance contracts are considered derivatives and are reported at fair value.

The March 31, 2011 values for variable annuity contracts in-force on such date with GMDB and GMIB features are presented in the following table.  For contracts with the GMDB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of death is the amount by which the GMDB benefits exceed related account values.  For contracts with the GMIB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of annuitization is the amount by which the present value of the GMIB benefits exceeds related account values, taking into account the relationship between current annuity purchase rates and the GMIB guaranteed annuity purchase rates.  Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB guarantees may also offer GMIB guarantees in the same contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

 
   
Return
of
Premium
     
Ratchet
     
Roll-Up
     
Combo
     
Total
 
   
(Dollars In Millions)
 
                               
GMDB:
                             
Account values invested in:
                             
General Account                                         
  $ 11,828     $ 468     $ 129     $ 498     $ 12,923  
Separate Accounts                                         
  $ 30,900     $ 8,447     $ 4,330     $ 36,071     $ 79,748  
Net amount at risk, gross                                             
  $ 812     $ 912     $ 2,482     $ 9,531     $ 13,737  
Net amount at risk, net of
                                       
amounts reinsured                                         
  $ 812     $ 828     $ 1,642     $ 9,516     $ 12,798  
Average attained age
                             
of contractholders                                          
    50.3       63.2       68.1       63.4       54.1  
Percentage of contractholders
                                     
over age 70                                          
    8.0%       25.7%       45.2%       26.5%       13.8%  
Range of contractually specified
                                       
interest rates                                         
    N/A       N/A       3%-6%       3%-6.5%       3%-6.5%  
                                         
GMIB:
                                       
Account values invested in:
                                       
General Account                                         
    N/A      
N/A
   
$
55
   
$
578
   
$
633
 
Separate Accounts                                         
   
N/A
     
N/A
   
$
3,003
   
$
48,839
   
$
51,842
 
Net amount at risk, gross                                             
   
N/A
     
N/A
   
$
1,100
   
$
665
   
$
1,765
 
Net amount at risk, net of
                                       
amounts reinsured                                         
   
N/A
     
N/A
   
$
323
   
$
592
   
$
915
 
Weighted average years remaining
                                       
until annuitization 
   
N/A
     
N/A
     
0.6
     
5.5
     
5.5
 
Range of contractually specified
                                       
interest rates 
   
N/A
     
N/A
     
3%-6%
     
3%-6.5%
     
3%-6.5%
 


 
29

 

The GWBL and other guaranteed benefits related (asset) liability not included above, were $(3) million and $38 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, which is accounted for as embedded derivatives.  This liability reflects the present value of expected future payments (benefits) less the fees attributable to these features over a range of market consistent economic scenarios.

B)  Separate Account Investments by Investment Category Underlying GMDB and GMIB Features

The total account values of variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features include amounts allocated to the guaranteed interest option, which is part of the General Account and variable investment options that invest through Separate Accounts in variable insurance trusts.  The following table presents the aggregate fair value of assets, by major investment category, held by Separate Accounts that support variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees.  The investment performance of the assets impacts the related account values and, consequently, the net amount of risk associated with the GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees.  Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB benefits and guarantees may also offer GMIB benefits and guarantees in each contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

Investment in Variable Insurance Trust Mutual Funds

 
   
March 31,
2011
     
December 31,
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
GMDB:
     
Equity                                                                                        
  $ 52,511       $ 49,925  
Fixed income                                                                                        
    3,959         4,109  
Balanced                                                                                        
    22,562         22,252  
Other                                                                                        
    716         768  
Total                                                                                        
  $ 79,748       $ 77,054  
                   
GMIB:
                 
Equity                                                                                        
  $ 33,427       $ 31,911  
Fixed income                                                                                        
    2,361         2,471  
Balanced                                                                                        
    15,708         15,629  
Other                                                                                        
    346         375  
Total                                                                                        
  $ 51,842       $ 50,386  

C)  Hedging Programs for GMDB, GMIB and GWBL Features
 
Beginning in 2003, AXA Equitable established a program intended to hedge certain risks associated first with the GMDB feature and, beginning in 2004, with the GMIB feature of the Accumulator® series of variable annuity products.  The program has also been extended to cover other guaranteed benefits as they have been made available.  This program currently utilizes derivative instruments, such as exchange-traded equity, currency, and interest rate futures contracts, total return and/or equity swaps, interest rate swap and floor contracts, variance swaps and swaptions as well as repurchase agreement transactions, that collectively are managed in an effort to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in guaranteed benefits’ exposures attributable to movements in the equity and fixed income markets.  At the present time, this program hedges certain economic risks on products sold from 2001 forward, to the extent such risks are not reinsured.  At March 31, 2011, the total account value and net amount at risk of the hedged Accumulator® series of variable annuity contracts were $59,861 million and $11,066 million, respectively, with the GMDB feature and $44,055 million and $596 million, respectively, with the GMIB feature.
 
These programs do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.  Therefore, gains (losses) on the derivatives contracts used in these programs, including current period changes in fair value, are recognized in net investment income (loss) in the period in which they occur, and may contribute to earnings (loss) volatility.
 

 
30

 


D)  Variable and Interest-Sensitive Life Insurance Policies - No Lapse Guarantee

The no lapse guarantee feature contained in variable and interest-sensitive life insurance policies keeps them in force in situations where the policy value is not sufficient to cover monthly charges then due.  The no lapse guarantee remains in effect so long as the policy meets a contractually specified premium funding test and certain other requirements.

The following table summarizes the no lapse guarantee liabilities reflected in the General Account in Future policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities:

   
Direct Liability(1)
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2011                                                                                                        
  $ 375  
Other changes in reserves                                                                                                      
    12  
Balance at March 31, 2011                                                                                                        
  $ 387  
         
Balance at January 1, 2010                                                                                                        
  $ 255  
Other changes in reserves                                                                                                     
    53  
Balance at March 31, 2010                                                                                                        
  $ 308  

(1) There were no amounts of reinsurance ceded in any period presented.


6)  
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an   exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  The accounting guidance established a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value, and identifies three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.  Level 1 fair values generally are supported by market transactions that occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and inputs to model-derived valuations that are directly observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and often requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as an entity’s own assumptions about the cash flows or other significant components of value that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

AXA Financial Group defines fair value as the quoted market prices for those instruments that are actively traded in financial markets.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using present value or other valuation techniques.  The fair value determinations are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about the financial instrument, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of counterparties.  Such adjustments do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time AXA Financial Group’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses.  In many cases, the fair values cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

 
31

 


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2011

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Assets:
                       
Investments:
                       
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
                       
Corporate                                             
  $ 7     $ 29,266     $ 505     $ 29,778  
U.S. Treasury, government
                               
and agency                                          
    -       5,052       -       5,052  
States and political subdivisions
    -       515       48       563  
Foreign governments                                             
    -       618       20       638  
Commercial mortgage-backed
    -       -       1,316       1,316  
Residential mortgage-backed (1)
    -       2,304       -       2,304  
Asset-backed (2)                                             
    -       423       144       567  
Redeemable preferred stock                                             
    306       1,358       11       1,675  
Subtotal                                          
    313       39,536       2,044       41,893  
Other equity investments                                                
    63       -       17       80  
Trading securities                                                
    487       2,552       -       3,039  
Other invested assets:
                               
Short-term                                            
    -       342       -       342  
Swaps                                            
    -       297       -       297  
Options                                            
    -       8       -       8  
Floors                                            
    -       286       -       286  
Swaptions                                            
    -       230       -       230  
Subtotal                                         
    -       1,163       -       1,163  
Cash equivalents                                                
    3,082       -       -       3,082  
Segregated securities                                                
    -       1,330       -       1,330  
GMIB reinsurance contracts                                                
    -       -       1,022       1,022  
Separate Accounts’ assets                                                
    94,927       2,397       212       97,536  
Total Assets                                             
  $ 98,872     $ 46,978     $ 3,295     $ 149,145  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Other liabilities:
                               
Foreign currency swap                                            
  $ -     $ 227     $ -     $ 227  
GWBL and other features’ liability
    -       -       (3 )     (3 )
Total Liabilities                                             
  $ -     $ 227     $ (3 )   $ 224  

(1)  
Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(2)  
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.

 
32

 


Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Assets:
                       
Investments:
                       
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
                       
Corporate                                             
  $ 6     $ 29,282     $ 445     $ 29,733  
U.S. Treasury, government
                               
and agency                                          
    -       5,120       -       5,120  
States and political subdivisions
    -       528       49       577  
Foreign governments                                             
    -       623       21       644  
Commercial mortgage-backed
    -       -       1,326       1,326  
Residential mortgage-backed (1)
    -       2,287       -       2,287  
Asset-backed (2)                                             
    -       311       167       478  
Redeemable preferred stock                                             
    281       1,342       10       1,633  
Subtotal                                          
    287       39,493       2,018       41,798  
Other equity investments                                                
    54       -       17       71  
Trading securities                                                
    425       2,565       -       2,990  
Other invested assets:
                               
Short-term investments                                            
    -       352       -       352  
Swaps                                            
    -       (27 )     -       (27 )
Futures                                            
    -       -       -       -  
Options                                            
    -       4       -       4  
Floors                                            
    -       326       -       326  
Swaptions                                            
    -       306       -       306  
Subtotal                                          
    -       961       -       961  
Cash equivalents                                                
    3,764       -       -       3,764  
Segregated securities                                                
    -       1,110       -       1,110  
GMIB reinsurance contracts                                                
    -       -       1,223       1,223  
Separate Accounts’ assets                                                
    91,734       2,184       207       94,125  
Total Assets                                          
  $ 96,264     $ 46,313     $ 3,465     $ 146,042  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Other liabilities:
                               
Foreign currency swap                                            
  $ -     $ 304     $ -     $ 304  
GWBL and other features’ liability
    -       -       38       38  
Total Liabilities                                          
  $ -     $ 304     $ 38     $ 342  

(1)  
Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(2)  
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, investments classified as Level 1 comprise approximately 67.4% and 67.0% of invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and primarily include redeemable preferred stock, cash and cash equivalents and Separate Accounts assets.  Fair value measurements classified as Level 1 include exchange-traded prices of fixed maturities, equity securities and derivative contracts, and net asset values for transacting subscriptions and redemptions of mutual fund shares held by Separate Accounts.  Cash equivalents classified as Level 1 include money market accounts, overnight commercial paper and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less, and are carried at cost as a proxy for fair value measurement due to their short-term nature.

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, investments classified as Level 2 comprise approximately 31.1% and 31.5% of invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and primarily include U.S. government and agency securities and certain corporate debt securities, such as private fixed maturities.  As market quotes generally are not readily available or accessible for these securities, their fair value measures are determined utilizing relevant information generated by market transactions involving comparable securities and often are based on model pricing techniques that effectively discount prospective cash flows to present value using appropriate sector-adjusted credit spreads commensurate with the security’s duration, also taking into consideration issuer-specific credit quality and liquidity.  These valuation methodologies have been studied and evaluated by AXA Financial Group and the resulting prices determined to be representative of exit values.  Segregated securities classified as Level 2 are U.S. Treasury Bills segregated by AllianceBernstein in a special reserve bank custody account for the exclusive benefit of brokerage customers, as required by Rule 15c3-3 of the Exchange Act and for which fair values are based on quoted yields in secondary markets.

 
33

 
Observable inputs generally used to measure the fair value of securities classified as Level 2 include benchmark yields, reported secondary trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data.  Additional observable inputs are used when available, and as may be appropriate, for certain security types, such as prepayment, default, and collateral information for the purpose of measuring the fair value of mortgage- and asset-backed securities.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, approximately $2,667 million and $2,553 million of AAA-rated mortgage- and asset-backed securities are classified as Level 2, including CMBS, for which the observability of market inputs to their pricing models is supported by sufficient, albeit more recently contracted, market activity in these sectors.

As disclosed in Note 3, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, the net fair value of freestanding derivative positions is approximately $594 million and $305 million, or approximately 32.7% and 16.4% of Other invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  The majority of these derivative contracts are traded in the OTC derivative market and are classified in Level 2.  The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities traded in the OTC market are determined using quantitative models that require use of the contractual terms of the derivative instruments and multiple market inputs, including interest rates, prices, and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors, which then are applied to value the positions.  The predominance of market inputs is actively quoted and can be validated through external sources or reliably interpolated if less observable.

The credit risk of the counterparty and of AXA Financial Group are considered in determining the fair values of all OTC derivative asset and liability positions, respectively, after taking into account the effects of master netting agreements and collateral arrangements.  Each reporting period, AXA Financial Group values its derivative positions using the standard swap curve and evaluates whether to adjust the embedded credit spread to reflect changes in counterparty or its own credit standing.  As a result, AXA Financial Group reduced the fair value of its OTC derivative asset exposures by $1.3 million at March 31, 2011 to recognize incremental counterparty non-performance risk.  The unadjusted swap curve was determined to be reflective of the non-performance risk of AXA Financial Group for purpose of determining the fair value of its OTC liability positions at March 31, 2011.

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, investments classified as Level 3 comprise approximately 1.5% and 1.5% of invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and primarily include corporate debt securities, such as private fixed maturities.  Determinations to classify fair value measures within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy generally are based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement.  Included in the Level 3 classification at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were approximately $381 million and $337 million of fixed maturities with indicative pricing obtained from brokers that otherwise could not be corroborated to market observable data.  AXA Financial Group applies various due-diligence procedures, as considered appropriate, to validate these non-binding broker quotes for reasonableness, based on its understanding of the markets, including use of internally-developed assumptions about inputs a market participant would use to price the security.  In addition, approximately $1,459 million and $1,493 million of mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including CMBS, are classified as Level 3 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Prior to fourth quarter 2008, pricing of these CMBS was sourced from a third-party service, whose process placed significant reliance on market trading activity.  Beginning in fourth quarter 2008, the lack of sufficient observable trading data made it difficult, at best, to validate prices of CMBS below the senior AAA tranche.  Consequently, AXA Financial Group instead applied a risk-adjusted present value technique to the projected cash flows of these securities, as adjusted for origination year, default metrics, and level of subordination, with the objective of maximizing observable inputs, and weighted the result with a 10% attribution to pricing sourced from the third party service.  At March 31, 2011, AXA Financial Group continued to apply this methodology to measure the fair value of CMBS below the senior AAA tranche, having demonstrated ongoing insufficient frequency and volume of observable trading activity in these securities.

 
34

 
Level 3 also includes the GMIB reinsurance asset and the GWBL features’ liability, which are accounted for as derivative contracts.  The GMIB reinsurance asset’s fair value reflects the present value of reinsurance premiums and recoveries and risk margins over a range of market consistent economic scenarios while the GWBL related liability reflects the present value of expected future payments (benefits) less fees, adjusted for risk margins, attributable to the GWBL feature over a range of market-consistent economic scenarios.  The valuations of both the GMIB asset and GWBL features’ liability incorporate significant non-observable assumptions related to policyholder behavior, risk margins and projections of equity Separate Account funds consistent with the S&P 500 Index.  Using methodology similar to that described for measuring non-performance risk of OTC derivative exposures, incremental adjustment is made to the resulting fair values of the GMIB asset to reflect change in the claims-paying ratings of counterparties to the reinsurance treaties and of AXA Equitable, respectively.  After giving consideration to collateral arrangements, AXA Financial Group reduced the fair value of its GMIB asset by $19 million at March 31, 2011 to recognize incremental counterparty non-performance risk.  The unadjusted swap curve was determined to be reflective of the AA quality claims-paying rating of AXA Equitable, therefore, no incremental adjustment was made for non-performance risk for purpose of determining the fair value of the GWBL features’ liability embedded derivative at March 31, 2011.

In first quarter 2011, AFS fixed maturities with fair values of $42 million and $20 million were transferred out of Level 3 and into Level 2 and out of Level 2 and into Level 1, respectively, principally due to the availability of trading activity and/or market observable inputs to measure and validate their fair values.  In addition, AFS fixed maturities with fair value of $14 million were transferred into the Level 3 classification.  These transfers in the aggregate represent approximately 0.5% of total equity at March 31, 2011.

In first quarter 2010, AFS fixed maturities with fair values of $224 million and $27 million were transferred out of Level 3 and into Level 2 and out of Level 2 and into Level 1, respectively, principally due to the availability of trading activity and/or market observable inputs to measure and validate their fair values.  In addition, AFS fixed maturities with fair value of $9 million were transferred into the Level 3 classification.  These transfers in the aggregate represent approximately 1.8% of total equity at March 31, 2010.
 
 

 
 
35

 

The table below presents a reconciliation for all Level 3 assets and liabilities for the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively:

Level 3 Instruments
Fair Value Measurements
 
     
Corporate
   
State and
Political
Subdivisions
   
Foreign
Govts
   
Commercial
Mortgage-
backed
   
Asset-
backed
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                                         
Balance, January 1, 2011  
  $ 445     $ 49     $ 21     $ 1,326     $ 167  
Total gains (losses), realized and
                                       
unrealized, included in:
                                       
Earnings (loss) as:
                                       
        Net investment income (loss)     -       -       -       1       -  
        Investment gains (losses), net     -       -       -       2       1  
        Increase (decrease) in the fair                                        
    value of the reinsurance contracts     -       -       -       -       -  
       Subtotal     -       -       -       3       1  
   Other comprehensive
                                       
income (loss) 
    (4 )     (1 )     -       75       2  
Purchases 
    82       -       -       -       -  
Issuances                                                    
    -       -       -       -       -  
Sales                                                    
    (8 )     -       (1 )     (88 )     (8 )
Settlements                                                    
    -       -       -       -       -  
Transfers into Level 3 (2)
    13       -       -       -       1  
Transfers out of Level 3 (2)  
    (23 )     -       -       -       (19 )
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 505     $ 48     $ 20     $ 1,316     $ 144  
                                     
                                     
Balance, January 1, 2010 
  $ 636     $ 21     $ 53     $ 1,782     $ 238  
Total gains (losses), realized and
                                       
unrealized, included in:
                                       
Earnings (loss) as:
                                       
Net investment income (loss)
    -       -       -       1       -  
Investment gains (losses), net
    -       -       -       (41 )     -  
Increase (decrease) in the fair
                                       
value of the reinsurance contracts
    -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal
    -       -       -       (40 )     -  
Other comprehensive
                                       
income (loss)                                              
    11                       (71 )     3  
Purchases/issuances 
    90                       -       -  
Sales/settlements                                                    
    (19 )                     -       (11 )
Transfers into/out Level 3 (2)  
    (159 )     (20 )     (5 )     -       (21 )
Balance, March 31, 2010  
  $ 559     $ 1     $ 48     $ 1,671     $ 209  
                                         

(1)  
There were no U.S. Treasury, government and agency or Residential Mortgage-backed classified as Level 3 at March 31, 2011 and 2010.
(2)  
Transfers into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
 
 
36

 
   
Redeem-
able
Preferred
Stock
   
Other
Equity
Investments(1)
   
Other
Invested
Assets
   
GMIB
Reinsurance
Asset
   
Separate
Accounts
Assets
   
GWBL
and Other
Features
Liability
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Balance, January 1, 2011
  $ 10     $ 17     $ -     $ 1,223     $ 207     $ 38  
Total gains (losses), realized
                                               
and unrealized, included in:
                                               
Earnings (loss) as:
                                               
Net investment income (loss)
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Investment gains (losses), net
    -       -       -       -       5       -  
Increase (decrease)
                                               
in the fair value of the
                                               
reinsurance contracts 
    -       -       -       (206 )     -       -  
Policyholders’ benefits  
    -       -       -       -       -       (46 )
Subtotal                                
    -       -       -       (206 )     5       (46 )
Other comprehensive
                                               
income (loss) 
    1       -       -       -       -       -  
Purchases
    -       -       -       13       -       5  
Issuances
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Sales
    -       -       -       (8 )     -       -  
Settlements
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Transfers into Level 3 (2)
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Transfers out of Level 3 (2)
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 11     $ 17     $ -     $ 1,022     $ 212     $ (3 )
                                                 
Balance, January 1, 2011
  $ 36     $ 2     $ 300     $ 981     $ 230     $ 55  
Total gains (losses), realized
                                               
and unrealized, included in:
                                               
Earnings (loss) as:
                                               
Net investment income (loss)
    -       -       (7 )     -       -       -  
Investment gains (losses), net
    -       -       -       -       (24 )     -  
Increase (decrease)
                                               
in the fair value of the
                                               
reinsurance contracts 
    -       -       -       (42 )     -       -  
Policyholders’ benefits 
    -       -       -       -       -       (17 )
            Subtotal                      
    -       -       (7 )     (42 )     (24 )     (17 )
Other comprehensive
                                               
income (loss) 
    3       -       -       -       -       -  
Purchases/ issuances
    -       -       -       6       1       2  
Sales/ settlements
    -       -       -       -       (1 )     -  
Transfers into/out of Level 3 (2)
    (10 )     -       (300 )     -       1       -  
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 29     $ 2     $ (7 )   $ 945     $ 207     $ 40  

(1)  
Includes Trading securities’ Level 3 amount.
(2)  
Transfers into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.


 
37

 

The table below details changes in unrealized gains (losses) for the first quarters of 2011 and 2010 by category for Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:


   
Earnings (Loss)
             
   
Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
   
Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net
   
Increase
(Decrease) in
Fair Value of
Reinsurance
Contracts
   
OCI
   
Policyholders’
Benefits
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Level 3 Instruments:
                             
Still Held at March 31, 2011(1):
                             
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
                             
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
                             
Corporate                                           
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (4 )   $ -  
Commercial mortgage-backed
    -       -       -       68       -  
Asset-backed                                           
    -       -       -       2       -  
Redeemable preferred stock
    -       -       -       1       -  
Other fixed maturities,
                                       
available-for-sale                                        
    -       -       -       (1 )     -  
Subtotal                                     
    -       -       -       66       -  
Other invested assets                                             
    -       -       -       -       -  
GMIB reinsurance contracts 
    -       -       (201 )     -       -  
Separate Accounts’ assets 
    -       5       -       -       -  
GWBL and other
                                       
features’ liability                                        
    -       -       -       -       41  
Total                                     
  $ -     $ 5     $ (201 )   $ -     $ 41  
                                         
                                         
Still Held at March 31, 2010 (1):
                                       
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
                                       
Fixed maturities,available-for-sale:
                                       
Corporate                                          
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 11     $ -  
Commercial mortgage-backed
    -       -       -       (71 )     -  
Asset-backed                                          
    -       -       -       3       -  
Redeemable preferred stock
    -       -       -       3       -  
Other fixed maturities,
                                       
available-for-sale                                        
    -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal                                     
    -       -       -       (54 )     -  
Other invested assets                                             
    (7 )     -       -       -       -  
GMIB reinsurance contracts 
    -       -       (36 )     -       -  
Separate Accounts’ assets 
    -       (24 )     -       -       -  
GWBL and other
                                       
features’ liability                                        
    -       -       -       -       14  
Total                                     
  $ (7 )   $ (24 )   $ (36 )   $ (54 )   $ 14  

(1)  
There were no Equity securities classified as AFS, Other equity investments, Cash equivalents or Segregated securities at March 31, 2011 and 2010.


 
38

 


Fair value measurements are required on a non-recurring basis for certain assets, including goodwill, mortgage loans on real estate, equity real estate held for production of income, and equity real estate held for sale, only when an OTTI or other event occurs.  When such fair value measurements are recorded, they must be classified and disclosed within the fair value hierarchy.  In the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, no assets were required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

The carrying values and fair values at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 for financial instruments not otherwise disclosed in Note 3 are presented in the table below.  Certain financial instruments are exempt from the requirements for fair value disclosure, such as insurance liabilities other than financial guarantees and investment contracts and pension and other postretirement obligations.

             
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Consolidated:
                       
Mortgage loans on real estate
  $ 4,864     $ 4,991     $ 4,826     $ 4,950  
Other limited partnership interests
    1,699       1,699       1,556       1,556  
Loans to affiliates                                              
    1,279       1,300       1,280       1,292  
Policyholders liabilities - Investment contracts    
    3,131       3,187       3,179       3,262  
Long-term debt                                              
    659       710       659       697  
                                 
Closed Blocks:
                               
Mortgage loans on real estate
  $ 1,713     $ 1,763     $ 1,733     $ 1,778  
Other equity investments                                              
    1       1       1       1  
SCNILC liability                                              
    7       7       7       7  
                                 


7)  
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Health Acts signed into law in March 2010, are expected to have both immediate and long-term financial reporting implications for many employers who sponsor health plans for active employees and retirees.  While many of the provisions of the Health Acts do not take effect until future years and are intended to coincide with fundamental changes to the healthcare system, current-period measurement of the benefits obligation is required to reflect an estimate of the potential implications of presently enacted law changes absent consideration of potential future plan modifications.  Many of the specifics associated with this new healthcare legislation remain unclear, and further guidance is expected to become available as clarifying regulations are issued to address how the law is to be implemented.  Management, in consultation with its actuarial advisors in respect of AXA Financial Group’s health and welfare plans, has concluded that a reasonable and reliable estimate of the impact of the Health Acts on future benefit levels cannot be made as of March 31, 2011 due to the significant uncertainty and complexity of many aspects of the new law.

Included among the major provisions of the Health Acts is a change in the tax treatment of the Medicare Part D subsidy.  The subsidy came into existence with the enactment of the MMA in 2003 and is available to sponsors of retiree health benefit plans with a prescription drug benefit that is “actuarially equivalent” to the benefit provided by the Medicare Part D program. Prior to the Health Acts, sponsors were permitted to deduct the full cost of these retiree prescription drug plans without reduction for subsidies received.  Although the Medicare Part D subsidy does not become taxable until years beginning after December 31, 2012, the effects of changes in tax law had to be recognized immediately in the income statement of the period of enactment.  When MMA was enacted, AXA Financial Group reduced its health benefits obligation to reflect the expected future subsidies from this program but did not establish a deferred tax asset for the value of the related future tax deductions.  Consequently, passage of the Health Acts did not result in adjustment of the deferred tax accounts.

 
39

 
The funding policy of AXA Financial Group and AllianceBernstein for their respective qualified pension plans is to satisfy their respective funding obligations each year in an amount not less than the minimum required by ERISA, as amended by the Pension Act, and not greater than the maximum it can deduct for Federal income tax purposes.

In the first quarter of 2011, cash contributions by AllianceBernstein and AXA Financial Group (other than AllianceBernstein) to their respective qualified pension plans were $0 million and $257 million.  AllianceBernstein and AXA Financial Group currently estimate they will make additional contributions to their respective qualified retirement plans of $7 million and $93 million before year end 2011.

Components of certain benefit costs for AXA Financial Group were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Net Periodic Pension Expense:
           
(Qualified and Non-qualified Plans)
           
Service cost                                                                                    
  $ 13     $ 14  
Interest cost                                                                                    
    43       46  
Expected return on assets                                                                                    
    (35 )     (33 )
Net amortization                                                                                    
    42       36  
Total                                                                                 
  $ 63     $ 63  

Net Postretirement Benefits Costs:
           
Service cost                                                                                    
  $ 1     $ 1  
Interest cost                                                                                    
    8       8  
Net amortization                                                                                    
    2       1  
Total                                                                                 
  $ 11     $ 10  

Net Postemployment Benefits Costs:
           
Service cost                                                                                    
  $ 2     $ 1  
Total                                                                                 
  $ 2     $ 1  


8)  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PROGRAMS

AXA and AXA Financial sponsor various share-based compensation plans for eligible employees and financial professionals of AXA Financial and its subsidiaries.  AllianceBernstein also sponsors its own unit option plans for certain of its employees.  Activity in these share-based plans in the discussions that follow relates to awards granted to eligible employees and financial professionals of AXA Financial and its subsidiaries under each of these plans in the aggregate, except where otherwise noted.  For the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively, AXA Financial Group recognized compensation cost for share-based payment arrangements of $66 million and $59 million.

On March 18, 2011, under the terms of the AXA Performance Unit Plan 2011, AXA awarded approximately 1.8 million unearned performance units to employees and financial professionals of AXA Financial’s subsidiaries. The extent to which targets measuring the performance of AXA and the insurance related businesses of AXA Financial Group are achieved will determine the number of performance units earned, which may vary in linear formula between 0% and 130% of the number of performance units at stake.  The performance units earned during this performance period will vest and be settled the third anniversary of the award date.  The price used to value the performance units at settlement will be the average closing price of the AXA ordinary share for the last 20 trading days of the vesting period converted to U.S. dollars using the Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate on March 17, 2014.  In first quarter 2011, the expense associated with the March 18, 2011 grant of performance units was approximately $4 million.

 
40

 
On March 18, 2011, approximately 2.4 million options to purchase AXA ordinary shares were granted under the terms of the Stock Option Plan at an exercise price of 14.73 euros.  Approximately 2,267,720 of those options have a four-year graded vesting schedule, with one-third vesting on each of the second, third, and fourth anniversaries of the grant date, and approximately 154,711 have a four-year cliff vesting term.  In addition, approximately 390,988 of the total options awarded on March 18, 2011 are further subject to conditional vesting terms that require the AXA ordinary share price to outperform the Euro Stoxx Insurance Index over a specified period.  All of the options granted on March 18, 2011 have a ten-year term.  The weighted average grant date fair value per option award was estimated at $1.40 using a Black-Scholes options pricing model with modification to measure the value of the conditional vesting feature.  Key assumptions used in the valuation included expected volatility of 33.9%, a weighted average expected term of 6.4 years, an expected dividend yield of 7.0% and a risk-free interest rate of 3.13%.  The total fair value of these options (net of expected forfeitures) of approximately $6 million is charged to expense over the shorter of the vesting term or the period up to the date at which the participant becomes retirement eligible.  In first quarter 2011, the expense associated with the March 18, 2011 grant of options was approximately $2 million.

On March 20, 2011, approximately 830,650 performance units earned under the AXA Performance Unit Plan 2009 were fully vested for total value of approximately $17 million.  Distributions to participants were made on April 14, 2011, resulting in cash settlements of approximately 80% of these performance units for aggregate value of approximately $14 million and equity settlements of the remainder with approximately 163,866 restricted AXA ordinary shares for aggregate value of approximately $3 million.  These AXA ordinary shares were sourced from Treasury shares.


9)  
INCOME TAXES

Income taxes for first quarter 2011 were computed using a discrete effective tax rate method.  Management believes the use of the discrete method was more appropriate than the annual effective tax rate method at this time.  The estimated annual effective tax rate would not be reliable due to its sensitivity to small changes to forecasted annual pre-tax earnings.  Under the discrete method, AXA Financial determines the tax expense based upon actual results as if the interim period were an annual period.

Income taxes for first quarter 2010 were computed using an estimated annual effective tax rate.  The tax benefit for first quarter 2010 reflected a $148 million benefit primarily related to the release of state deferred taxes due to the conversion of ACMC, Inc. from a corporation to a limited liability company.


10)  
LITIGATION

There have been no new material legal proceedings and no material developments in specific litigations previously reported in AXA Financial Group’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, except as set forth below:

AllianceBernstein Litigation

In connection with its market timing matters, the derivative claim, which was brought by AllianceBernstein Holding unitholders against the officers and directors of AllianceBernstein and in which plaintiffs sought an unspecified amount of damages, has been resolved pursuant to a stipulation of settlement with plaintiffs and the recovery of insurance proceeds totaling $23 million from relevant carriers.  In April 2011, the stipulation of settlement was submitted to the court for preliminary approval and, if approved by the court, will result in the settlement proceeds, after payment of plaintiffs’ legal fees, being disbursed to AllianceBernstein.
___________________________________

Although the outcome of litigation generally cannot be predicted with certainty, management intends to vigorously defend against the allegations made by the plaintiffs in the actions described above and those described in AXA Financial Group’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, and believes that the ultimate resolution of the litigation described therein involving AXA Financial and/or its subsidiaries should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of AXA Financial Group.  Management cannot make an estimate of loss, if any, or predict whether or not any of the litigations described above or in AXA Financial Group’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 will have a material adverse effect on AXA Financial Group’s consolidated results of operations in any particular period.

 
41

 
In addition to the matters described above and in AXA Financial Group’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, a number of lawsuits have been filed against life and health insurers in the jurisdictions in which AXA Equitable, MONY Life, and their respective insurance subsidiaries do business involving insurers’ sales practices, alleged agent misconduct, alleged failure to properly supervise agents, contract administration and other matters.  Some of the lawsuits have resulted in the award of substantial judgments against other insurers, including material amounts of punitive damages, or in substantial settlements.  In some states, juries have substantial discretion in awarding punitive damages.  AXA Equitable, AXA Life, MONY Life, MLOA and USFL, like other life and health insurers, from time to time are involved in such litigations.  Some of these actions and proceedings filed against AXA Financial and its subsidiaries have been brought on behalf of various alleged classes of claimants and certain of these claimants seek damages of unspecified amounts.  While the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management no such matter is likely to have a material adverse effect on AXA Financial Group’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.  However, it should be noted that the frequency of large damage awards, including large punitive damage awards that bear little or no relation to actual economic damages incurred by plaintiffs in some jurisdictions, continues to create the potential for an unpredictable judgment in any given matter.
 
 
 

 
42

 


11)  
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN REAL ESTATE CHARGES

During 2010, AllianceBernstein performed a comprehensive review of its real estate requirements in connection with its workforce reductions since 2008.  As a result, AllianceBernstein recorded a non-cash pre-tax charge of $12 million in first quarter 2010 that reflected the net present value of the difference between the amount of AllianceBernstein’s on-going contractual operating lease obligations for this space and their estimate of current market rental rates, as well as the write-off of leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment related to this space.


12)  
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following tables reconcile segment revenues and earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes to total revenues and earnings (loss) as reported on the consolidated statements of earnings and segment assets to total assets on the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Segment revenues:
           
Financial Advisory/Insurance                                                                                        
  $ 1,358     $ 1,803  
Investment Management (1)
    755       730  
Consolidation/elimination                                                                                        
    (5 )     (6 )
Total Revenues                                                                                        
  $ 2,108     $ 2,527  
                 
(1) Net of interest expense incurred on securities borrowed.
               
                 
Segment earnings (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes:
               
Financial Advisory/Insurance
  $ (532 )   $ 153  
Investment Management  
    117       114  
Consolidation/elimination  
    -       2  
Total Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations,
               
before Income Taxes  
  $ (415 )   $ 269  

         
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
(In Millions)
 
             
Segment assets:
           
Financial Advisory/Insurance  
  $ 174,029     $ 171,595  
Investment Management             
    12,692       12,363  
Consolidation/elimination     
    (29 )     (41 )
Total Assets   
  $ 186,692     $ 183,917  
 
 

 
 
43

 

Item 2.
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for AXA Financial Group that follows should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein, with the information provided under “Forward-looking Statements” included elsewhere herein and Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) in Part II, Item 7 and “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A included in AXA Financial Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (“2010 Form 10-K”).
 
BACKGROUND

AXA Financial Group is a diversified financial services organization offering a broad spectrum of financial advisory, insurance and investment management products and services.  Through its insurance company subsidiaries, it is among the oldest and largest life insurance organizations in the United States.  It is also a leading asset manager, with total assets under management of approximately $577.28 billion at March 31, 2011, of which approximately $477.30 billion were managed by AllianceBernstein.  AXA Financial is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies.

AXA Financial Group conducts operations in two business segments, the Financial Advisory/Insurance segment and the Investment Management segment.  The Financial Advisory/Insurance segment’s business is conducted by AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors, AXA Network, AXA Distributors and the MONY Companies, as well as their subsidiaries.  The Financial Advisory/Insurance segment offers a variety of term, variable and universal life insurance products, variable and fixed-interest annuity products, mutual funds and other investment products and asset management, financial planning and other services principally to individuals, small and medium-size businesses and professional and trade associations.  The Investment Management segment is principally comprised of the investment management business of AllianceBernstein, a leading global investment management firm.  AllianceBernstein earns revenues primarily by charging fees for managing the investment assets of, and providing research to, its clients.

FIRST QUARTER 2011 OVERVIEW

The Insurance Group continues to review and modify its product portfolio with the strategy of developing new and innovative products with the objective of offering a more balanced and diversified product portfolio that drives profitable growth while appropriately managing risk.  Solid progress has been made in executing this strategy, as several new and innovative life insurance and annuity products have been introduced to the marketplace, which have been well received.  In first quarter 2011, sales of these new and innovative products continue to account for a meaningful amount of our total product sales.

In first quarter of 2011, annuities first year premiums by the Insurance Group increased by $139 million, or 14%, from the first quarter of 2010, primarily due to increased premiums and deposits of variable annuity products.  The Insurance Group’s life insurance first year premiums and deposits in the first quarter of 2011 increased by $17 million, or 17%,  from the first quarter of 2010, primarily due to increased sales of interest-sensitive life insurance products, partially offset by decreases in first year term life insurance sales.

AllianceBernstein’s total assets under management (“AUM”) as of March 31, 2011 were $477.30 billion, down $0.7 billion, or 0.2%, compared to December 31, 2010, and down $15.0 billion, or 3.1%, compared to March 31, 2010.  During the first quarter of 2011, AUM decreased as a result of net outflows of $14.4 billion (primarily in the Institutions channel), substantially offset by market appreciation of $13.7 billion.  During the twelve month period ended March 31, 2011, AUM decreased as a result of net outflows of $64.0 billion, partly offset by market appreciation of $41.0 billion and an additional inflow of $8.0 billion in October 2010 from the acquisition of an alternative investments group.


 
44

 

GENERAL

In recent years, variable annuity products with GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features (the “VA Guarantee Features”) have been the predominant products issued by AXA Equitable.  These products account for over half of AXA Equitable’s Separate Accounts assets and have been a significant driver of its results.  Because the future claims exposure on these products is sensitive to movements in the equity markets and interest rates, the Insurance Group has in place various hedging and reinsurance programs that are designed to mitigate the impact of movements in the equity markets and interest rates.  Due to the accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP, certain of these hedging and reinsurance programs contribute to earnings volatility. These programs generally include, among others, the following:
 
·  
GMIB reinsurance contracts.  GMIB reinsurance contracts are used to cede to affiliated and non-affiliated reinsurers a portion of the exposure on variable annuity products that offer the GMIB feature.  Under U.S. GAAP, the GMIB reinsurance contracts ceded to non-affiliated reinsurers are accounted for as derivatives and are reported at fair value.  Gross reserves for GMIB, on the other hand, are calculated under U.S. GAAP on the basis of assumptions related to projected benefits and related contract charges over the lives of the contracts and therefore will not immediately reflect the offsetting impact on future claims exposure resulting from the same capital market and/or interest rate fluctuations that cause gains or losses on the fair value of the GMIB reinsurance contracts.  Because the changes in the fair value of the GMIB reinsurance contracts are recorded in the period in which they occur while offsetting changes in gross reserves for GMIB will be recognized over time, earnings will tend to be more volatile, particularly during periods in which equity markets and/or interest rates change significantly.
 
·  
Hedging programs.  Hedging programs are used to hedge certain risks associated with the VA Guarantee Features.  These programs currently utilize various derivative instruments that are managed in an effort to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in VA Guarantee Features’ exposures attributable to movements in the equity markets and interest rates.  Although these programs are designed to provide a measure of economic protection against the impact adverse market conditions may have with respect to VA Guarantee Features, they do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP, meaning that as in the case of the GMIB reinsurance contracts, changes in the value of the derivatives will be recognized in the period in which they occur while offsetting changes in reserves will be recognized over time, which will contribute to earnings volatility.
 
The table below shows, for first quarter 2011 and 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2010, the impact on Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes of the items discussed above (prior to the impact of Amortization of deferred acquisition costs):
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Income (loss) on free-standing derivatives (1)
  $ (848 )   $ (307 )   $ (478 )
Increase (decrease) in fair value of GMIB reinsurance contracts (2)
    (201 )     (36 )     243  
(Increase) decrease in GMDB, GMIB and GWBL reserves, net of related GMDB reinsurance (3) 
    10       (46 )     (922 )
Total
  $ (1,039 )   $ (389 )   $ (1,157 )

(1)
Reported in Net investment income (loss) in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss)
(2)
Reported in Increase (decrease) in fair value of reinsurance contracts in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss)
(3)
Reported in Policyholders’ benefits in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss)


 

 
45

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

AXA Financial Group’s MD&A is based upon its consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  The preparation of these financial statements requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment, requiring management to make estimates and assumptions (including normal, recurring accruals) that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Management, on an ongoing basis, reviews and evaluates the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, including those related to investments, recognition of insurance income and related expenses, DAC and VOBA, future policy benefits, recognition of Investment Management revenues and related expenses and benefit plan costs.  AXA Financial Group bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  The results of such factors for the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  If management determines that modifications in assumptions and estimates are appropriate given current facts and circumstances, the consolidated results of operations and financial position as reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements could change significantly.

Management believes the critical accounting policies relating to the following areas are most dependent on the application of estimates, assumptions and judgments:

 
·         Financial Advisory/Insurance Revenue Recognition
 
·         Insurance Reserves and Policyholder Benefits
 
·         DAC and VOBA
 
·         Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
·         Investment Management Revenue Recognition and Related Expenses
 
·         Share-based and Other Compensation Programs
 
·         Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
·         Investments – Impairments and Fair Value Measurements
 
·         Income Taxes
 
A discussion of each of the critical accounting estimates may be found in AXA Financial’s 2010 Form 10-K, under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Estimates - Application of Critical Accounting Estimates.”


 
46

 
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The consolidated earnings narrative that follows discusses the results for first quarter 2011 compared to the comparable 2010 period’s results.
 
AXA Financial, Inc. - Consolidated Results of Operations
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Universal life and investment-type product policy fee income
  $ 947     $ 775  
Premiums
    393       390  
Net investment income:
               
Investment loss from derivative instruments
    (875 )     (337 )
Other investment income
    799       784  
Total net investment income
    (76 )     447  
Investment (losses) gains, net:
               
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
    -       (44 )
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
    -       3  
Net impairment losses recognized
    -       (41 )
Other investment gains, net
    (1 )     24  
Total investment (losses) gains, net
    (1 )     (17 )
Commissions, fees and other income
    1,046       968  
Decrease in fair value of reinsurance contracts
    (201 )     (36 )
Total revenues
    2,108       2,527  
                 
Policyholders’ benefits
    787       902  
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
    271       265  
Compensation and benefits
    604       618  
Commissions
    254       221  
Distribution plan payments
    75       67  
Amortization of deferred sales commissions
    10       12  
Interest expense                                                                                            
    84       95  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired
    272       (67 )
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    (230 )     (219 )
Rent expense
    70       72  
Amortization of other intangible assets
    10       10  
Other operating costs and expenses
    316       282  
Total benefits and other deductions
    2,523       2,258  
                 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (415 )     269  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    170       78  
                 
Net earnings (loss)
    (245 )     347  
Less: net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    (60 )     (60 )
                 
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to AXA Financial, Inc.
  $ (305 )   $ 287  
                 


 
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First Quarter 2011 Compared to First Quarter 2010
 
Net loss attributable to the AXA Financial Group in first quarter 2011 was $305 million, a difference of $592 million from the $287 million of net earnings attributable to AXA Financial Group during first quarter 2010 as increases in policy fee income and commissions, fees and other income and lower policyholders’ benefits were more than offset by higher losses from derivative instruments, a higher decrease in the fair value of reinsurance contracts and increases in DAC and VOBA amortization and other operating costs and expenses.
 
Net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest was $60 million in first quarter 2011 unchanged from first quarter 2010 as earnings from AllianceBernstein were flat quarter over quarter, excluding the tax impact the corporate conversion to an LLC had on the Investment Management segment's net earnings.
 
Net loss of $245 million, inclusive of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest, was reported in first quarter 2011, a change of $592 million from the $347 million of net earnings reported for first quarter 2010 due to the respective declines of $444 million and $146 million in the Financial Advisory/Insurance and Investment Management segments.  There were no results from discontinued operations reported in the first quarters of 2011 and 2010.
 
Income tax benefit in first quarter 2011 was $170 million compared to $78 million in first quarter 2010.  While there was pre-tax income for first quarter 2010, there was a tax benefit of $148 million in the 2010 quarter primarily due to the release of state deferred taxes held in the Investment Management segment resulting from the conversion of an AXA Equitable subsidiary from a corporation to a limited liability company, ACMC LLC (“ACMC”).  As a limited liability company, ACMC’s income will be subject to state income taxes at the rate of its sole owner, AXA Equitable; that rate is substantially less than the rate previously applicable to ACMC as a corporation.  ACMC’s principal asset is its holdings of AllianceBernstein Units.  There will continue to be a reduction of related taxes in future periods, but to a far lesser degree.
 
Income taxes for first quarter 2011 were computed using a discrete effective tax rate method.  Management believes that the use of the discrete method was more appropriate than the annual effective tax rate method at this time.  The estimated annual effective tax rate would not be reliable due to its sensitivity to small changes to forecasted annual pre-tax earnings.  Under the discrete method, AXA Financial determines the tax expense based upon actual results as if the interim period were an annual period.  Income taxes for first quarter 2010 were determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate.

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes was $415 million for first quarter 2011, a decline of $684 million from the $269 million in pre-tax earnings reported for the year earlier quarter.  The Financial Advisory/Insurance segment’s loss from continuing operations totaled $532 million in first quarter 2011, $685 million lower than first quarter 2010’s earnings of $153 million; the decrease was primarily due to higher investment loss from derivatives, a larger decrease in the fair value of reinsurance contracts and higher DAC amortization partially offset by higher policy fee income, higher commissions, fees and other income and lower policyholders’ benefits.  The Investment Management segment’s earnings from continuing operations were $117 million in first quarter 2011, $3 million higher than in first quarter 2010, principally due to higher distribution revenues, investment gains in the 2011 quarter as compared to losses in first quarter 2010, and higher Bernstein research services, partially offset by higher compensation and benefits, higher distribution plan payments and higher other operating costs at AllianceBernstein in the 2011 quarter.
 
Total consolidated revenues for AXA Financial Group were $2.11 billion in first quarter 2011, a decrease of $419 million from the $2.53 billion reported in the 2010 quarter.  The Financial Advisory/Insurance segment posted a $445 million decrease in its revenues while the Investment Management segment had an increase of $25 million.  The decrease of Financial Advisory/Insurance segment revenues to $1.36 billion in the 2011 period as compared to $1.80 billion in first quarter 2010 was principally due to the $537 million higher investment loss from derivatives, a higher decrease in the fair value of reinsurance contracts accounted for as derivatives ($(201) million and $(36) million in the respective 2011 and 2010 quarters) partially offset by the $172 million higher policy fee income and the $41 million decrease in investment gains (losses), net .  The Investment Management segment’s $755 million in revenues for first quarter 2011 as compared to $730 million in the 2010 period primarily was due to a $12 million improvement in net investment income (loss), a $9 million increase in distribution revenues and the $9 million increase in Bernstein research services at AllianceBernstein.
 
Consolidated total benefits and expenses were $2.52 billion in first quarter 2011, an increase of $265 million from the $2.26 billion total for the comparable quarter in 2010.  The Financial Advisory/Insurance segment’s total expenses were $1.89 billion, an increase of $240 million from the first quarter 2010 total of $1.65 billion.  The first quarter 2011 total expenses for the Investment Management segment were $638 million, $22 higher than the $616 million in expenses in first quarter 2010.  The Financial Advisory/Insurance segment’s increase was principally due to DAC and VOBA amortization of $272 million in the 2011 quarter as compared to negative amortization of DAC and VOBA of $67 million in the comparable 2010 quarter, a $33 million increase in commissions and a $27 million increase in other operating costs and expenses partially offset by a $115 million decline in policyholders’ benefits and a $35 million reduction in compensation and benefits.  The increase in expenses for the Investment Management segment was related to $21 million higher compensation and benefits and an $8 million increase in distribution plan payments at AllianceBernstein.
 
 
 
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT
 
Financial Advisory/Insurance Segment
 
 
Financial Advisory/Insurance - Results of Operations
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Universal life and investment-type product policy fee income
  $ 947     $ 775  
Premiums
    393       390  
Net investment income:
               
Investment loss from derivative instruments
    (874 )     (337 )
Other investment income
    778       776  
Total net investment income
    (96 )     439  
Investment (losses) gains, net:
               
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
    -       (44 )
Portion of losses recognized in other comprehensive income
    -       3  
Net impairment losses recognized
    -       (41 )
Other investment gains, net
    2       20  
Total investment (losses) gains, net
    2       (21 )
Commissions, fees and other income
    313       256  
Decrease in fair value of reinsurance contracts
    (201 )     (36 )
Total revenues
    1,358       1,803  
                 
Policyholders’ benefits
    787       902  
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
    271       265  
Compensation and benefits
    243       278  
Commission costs
    254       221  
Interest expense
    83       85  
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
    272       (67 )
Capitalization of DAC
    (230 )     (219 )
Rent expense
    24       26  
Amortization of other intangible assets, net
    1       1  
All other operating costs and expenses
    185       158  
Total benefits and other deductions
    1,890       1,650  
                 
Earnings (Loss) from Operations before Income Taxes
  $ (532 )   $ 153  

Revenues
 
In first quarter 2011, the Financial Advisory/Insurance segment’s revenues decreased $445 million to $1.36 billion from $1.80 billion in the 2010 quarter.  The revenue decrease for this segment was principally due to higher investment losses from derivative instruments in the 2011 quarter and a higher decrease in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts as compared to the 2010 quarter partially offset by higher policy fee income, the $57 million higher commissions, fees and other income and the absence of impairment loss in the 2011 quarter as compared to $41 million in losses in the year earlier quarter.
 
 
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Policy fee income totaled $947 million in first quarter 2011, $172 million higher than for first quarter 2010.  This increase was primarily due to a decrease in the initial fee liability resulting from the projection of lower future costs of insurance charges, partially offset by the expectation of higher future margins in later policy years from variable and interest sensitive life products, and higher fees earned on higher average Separate Account balances due primarily to market appreciation in 2010 and continuing into 2011.
 
Net investment losses totaled $96 million in first quarter 2011, a decline of $535 million from the $439 million of net investment income in the 2010 quarter primarily due to the $537 million increase in losses on derivative instruments ($874 million in the 2011 quarter as compare to $337 million in the year earlier period).  Other investment income increased $2 million to $778 million as the $62 million increase from equity limited partnerships was offset by the $39 million decline on trading securities ($11 million of losses in the 2011 quarter versus the $28 million in income in the 2010 quarter) and $16 million lower income on fixed maturities.
 
Investment gains, net totaled $2 million in first quarter 2011 as compared to net losses of $21 million in the prior year’s comparable quarter.  The Financial Advisory/Insurance segment’s net gain in first quarter 2011 was due to $3 million of gains from the sale of General Account fixed maturities, down from $27 million in the year earlier period and the absence of writedowns on fixed maturities in first quarter 2011 as compared to writedowns of $41 million in first quarter 2010.  In addition, there was $1 million in additions to valuation allowances on mortgage loans in the first three months of 2011 as compared to $9 million in the 2010 period.
 
Commissions, fees and other income increased $57 million in first quarter 2011 to $313 million from $256 million in first quarter 2010.  The Financial Advisory/Insurance segment’s first quarter 2011 increase was principally due to a $21 million increase to $211 million of gross investment management and distribution fees received from EQAT and VIP Trust due to a higher asset base primarily due to market appreciation, a $21 million lower decrease in the fair value of foreign exchange contracts (from $30 million in first quarter 2010 to $9 million in the 2011 quarter) and a $15 million increase primarily in third party fee income at AXA Advisors and AXA Network.
 
In first quarter 2011, there was a $201 million decrease in the fair value of the GMIB reinsurance contracts, which are accounted for as derivatives, as compared to a $36 million decrease in their fair value in first quarter 2010; both quarters’ changes reflected existing capital market conditions.
 
Benefits and Other Deductions
 
Total benefits and other deductions increased $240 million in first quarter 2011 to $1.89 billion principally due to the Financial Advisory/Insurance segment’s $339 million higher DAC and VOBA amortization, $272 million in first quarter 2011 as compared to a negative $67 million of DAC and VOBA amortization in the 2010 quarter.
 
In first quarter 2011, policyholders’ benefits totaled $787 million, a decrease of $115 million from the $902 million reported for first quarter 2010.  The decrease was principally due to a $43 million lower increase in GMDB/GMIB reserves ($17 million in first quarter 2011as compared to $60 million in first quarter 2010), a $13 million higher decrease in the GWBL reserves (a $27 million decline in the 2011 quarter as compared to the $14 million decrease in the year earlier period) as well as a $32 million decrease to $630 million in benefits paid in the 2011 period.  These decreases were supplemented by the $40 million lower increase in no lapse guarantee reserves ($13 million in first quarter 2011 as compared to $53 million in the 2010 quarter).  Policyholders dividends increased $13 million to $154 million in the first three months of 2011, partially offsetting the above listed declines.
 
Total compensation and benefits decreased $35 million to $243 million in first quarter 2011 from $278 million in first quarter 2010.  The decrease for the Financial Advisory/Insurance segment was primarily due to an $18 million decrease in salaries ($10 million in agent compensation and $8 million in salaries for employees transferred to an unconsolidated affiliate in 2011, whose related party costs are now reported in other operating costs and expenses) and a $12 million decrease in share-based and other compensation programs, including a $8 million decrease in expense related to performance shares.
 
For first quarter 2011, commissions in the Financial Advisory/Insurance segment totaled $254 million, an increase of $33 million from $221 million in first quarter 2010 principally due to higher asset based compensation reflecting higher asset values, higher mutual fund commissions and increased variable annuity product sales.
 
DAC and VOBA amortization was $272 million in first quarter 2011, a change of $339 million from $67 million of negative amortization in first quarter 2010.  The DAC and VOBA amortization increase in first quarter 2011 was primarily due to the projection of lower future cost of insurance charges and higher baseline amortization, partially offset by the expectation of higher future margins in later policy years from variable and interest sensitive life products.  First quarter 2011 had negative amortization for the Accumulator ® product due to hedge losses from positive market performance.  Quarter over quarter, amortization in first quarter 2011 was less negative than in first quarter 2010 primarily due to lower expected future gross profits.  Amortization from all other products was positive for both periods.
 
 
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In accordance with the guidance for the accounting and reporting by insurance enterprises for certain long-duration contracts and participating contracts and for realized gains and losses from the sale of investments, current and expected future profit margins for products covered by this guidance are examined regularly in determining the amortization of DAC.  Due primarily to the significant decline in Separate Accounts balances during 2008 and a change in the estimate of average gross short-term annual return on Separate Accounts balances to 9.0%, future estimated gross profits for certain issue years for the Accumulator® products were expected to be negative as the increases in the fair values of derivatives used to hedge certain risks related to these products are recognized in current earnings while the related reserves do not fully and immediately reflect the impact of equity and interest market fluctuations.  As required under U.S. GAAP, for those issue years with future estimated negative gross profits, the DAC amortization method was permanently changed in fourth quarter 2008 from one based on estimated gross profits to one based on estimated account balances for the Accumulator® products, subject to loss recognition testing.

For universal life products and investment-type products, DAC is amortized over the expected total life of the contract group as a constant percentage of estimated gross profits arising principally from investment results, Separate Account fees, mortality and expense margins and surrender charges based on historical and anticipated future experience, updated at the end of each accounting period.  When estimated gross profits are expected to be negative for multiple years of a contract life, DAC is amortized using the present value of estimated assessments.  The effect on the amortization of DAC of revisions to estimated gross profits or assessments is reflected in earnings in the period such estimated gross profits or assessments are revised.  A decrease in expected gross profits or assessments would accelerate DAC amortization.  Conversely, an increase in expected gross profits or assessments would slow DAC amortization.  The effect on the DAC assets that would result from realization of unrealized gains (losses) is recognized with an offset to accumulated comprehensive income in consolidated shareholder’s equity as of the balance sheet date.

A significant assumption in the amortization of DAC on variable annuities and, to a lesser extent, on variable and interest-sensitive life insurance relates to projected future Separate Account performance.  Management sets estimated future gross profit or assessment assumptions related to Separate Account performance using a long-term view of expected average market returns by applying a reversion to the mean approach,. a commonly used industry practice.  This future return approach influences the projection of fees earned, costs incurred associated with the GMDB and GMIB features related to the variable annuity contracts, as well as other sources of estimated gross profits.  Returns that are higher than expectations for a given period produce higher than expected account balances, increase the fees earned and decrease the costs incurred associated with the GMDB and GMIB features related to the variable annuity contracts, resulting in higher expected future gross profits and lower DAC amortization for the period.  The opposite occurs when returns are lower than expected.

In applying this approach to develop estimates of future returns, it is assumed that the market will return to an average gross long-term return estimate, developed with reference to historical long-term equity market performance.  Currently, the average gross long-term return estimate is measured from December 31, 2008. Management has set limitations as to maximum and minimum future rate of return assumptions, as well as a limitation on the duration of use of these maximum or minimum rates of return.  As of March 31, 2011, the average gross short-term and long-term annual return estimate on variable and interest-sensitive life insurance and variable annuities was 9% (6.74% net of product weighted average Separate Account fees), and the gross maximum and minimum short-term annual rate of return limitations were 15% (12.74% net of product weighted average Separate Account fees) and 0.0% ((-2.26%) net of product weighted average Separate Account fees), respectively.  The maximum duration over which these rate limitations may be applied is 5 years.  This approach will continue to be applied in future periods.  These assumptions of long-term growth are subject to assessment of the reasonableness of resulting estimates of future return assumptions.

If actual market returns continue at levels that would result in assuming future market returns of 15.0% for more than 5 years in order to reach the average gross long-term return estimate, the application of the 5 year maximum duration limitation would result in an acceleration of DAC amortization.  Conversely, actual market returns resulting in assumed future market returns of 0.0% for more than 5 years would result in a required deceleration of DAC amortization.  At March 31, 2011, current projections of future average gross market returns assume a 0.0% annualized return for the next six quarters, which is within the maximum and minimum limitations, and assume a reversion to the mean of 9% in twelve quarters.  To demonstrate the sensitivity of variable annuity DAC amortization, a 1% increase in the assumption for future Separate Account rate of return would result in an approximately $522 million net decrease in DAC amortization due primarily to a projected decrease in the fair values of derivatives used to hedge certain risks related to these products, and a 1% decrease in the assumption for future Separate Account rate of return would result in an approximately $368 million net increase in DAC amortization.  This information considers only the effect of changes in the future Separate Account rate of return and not changes in any other assumptions used in the measurement of the DAC balance.

 
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In addition, projections of future mortality assumptions related to variable and interest-sensitive life products are based on a long-term average of actual experience.  This assumption is updated quarterly to reflect recent experience as it emerges.  Improvement of life mortality in future periods from that currently projected would result in future deceleration of DAC amortization.  Conversely, deterioration of life mortality in future periods from that currently projected would result in future acceleration of DAC amortization.  Generally, life mortality experience has been improving in recent years.

Other significant assumptions underlying gross profit estimates relate to contract persistency and General Account investment spread.

DAC capitalization totaled $230 million in first quarter 2011, an increase of $11 million from the $219 million reported in first quarter 2010.  The increase was primarily due to a $19 million increase in first-year commissions, partially offset by an $8 million decrease in deferrable operating expenses.
 
Other operating costs and expenses for the Financial Advisory/Insurance segment increased $27 million to $185 million in the first three months of 2011 as compared to $158 million in the year earlier quarter principally due to $12 million in expenses related to fees paid to an affiliate in 2011, including the $8 million related to employee salaries previously reported in compensation and benefits in the consolidated statement of earnings, $4 million higher consulting expenses, $4 million higher sub-advisory fees, a $2 million increase in legal expenses and a $2 million increase in restructuring expenses.
 
Premiums and Deposits
 
The market for annuity and life insurance products of the types issued by the Insurance Group continues to be dynamic as the global economy and capital markets continue to recover from the period of significant stress experienced in recent years.  Among other things:

·   
features and pricing of various products, including but not limited to variable annuity products, continue to change rapidly, in response to changing customer preferences, company risk appetites, capital utilization and other factors, and
·   
various insurance companies, including one or more in the Insurance Group, have eliminated and/or limited sales of certain annuity and life insurance products or features

The following table lists sales for major insurance product lines and mutual funds.  Premiums and deposits are presented net of internal conversions and are presented gross of reinsurance ceded.
 
 
 
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Premiums, Deposits and Mutual Fund Sales
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Retail
 
(In Millions)
 
Annuities
           
First year
  $ 768     $ 697  
Renewal
    598       596  
      1,366       1,293  
                 
Life(1)
               
First year
    75       67  
Renewal
    566       580  
      641       647  
Other(2)
               
First year
    3       3  
Renewal
    66       67  
      69       70  
                 
Total retail
    2,076       2,010  
                 
Wholesale:
               
Annuities
               
First year
    366       298  
Renewal
    111       122  
      477       420  
Life(1)
               
First year
    40       31  
Renewal
    184       163  
      224       194  
                 
Other
    -       -  
                 
Total wholesale
    701       614  
                 
Total Premiums and Deposits
  $ 2,777     $ 2,624  
                 
Total Mutual Fund Sales(3)
  $ 1,120     $ 1,126  

(1)
Includes variable, interest-sensitive and traditional life products.
(2)
Includes reinsurance assumed and health insurance.
(3)
Includes through AXA Advisors’ advisory accounts.

Total premiums and deposits for insurance and annuity products for first quarter 2011 were $2.78 billion, an increase of $153 million from the $2.62 billion in the 2010 quarter while total first year premiums and deposits increased $157 billion to $1.25 billion in first quarter 2011 from $1.10 billion in first quarter 2010.  The annuity lines’ first year premiums and deposits increased $139 million to $1.13 billion due to the $143 million increase in sales of variable annuities ($78 million in the wholesale and $65 million in the retail channel).  First year premiums and deposits for the life insurance products increased $17 million, primarily due to the $16 million and $10 million respective increases in sales of interest-sensitive life insurance products in the retail and wholesale channels, partially offset by the $5 million and $2 million respective decreases in first year term life insurance sales in the wholesale and retail channels.
 

 
53

 

Surrenders and Withdrawals
 
The following table presents surrender and withdrawal amounts and rates for major insurance product lines.   Annuity surrenders and withdrawals are presented net of internal replacements.
 
 
Surrenders and Withdrawals
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Amount
   
Rate (1)
   
Amount
   
Rate (1)
 
   
(Dollars in Millions)
 
                         
Annuities
  $ 1,690       6.8 %   $ 1,466       6.6 %
Variable and interest-sensitive life
    236       4.4       222       4.4  
Traditional life
    145       4.0       151       4.1  
                                 
Total
  $ 2,071             $ 1,839          

(1)
Surrender rates are based on the average surrenderable future policy benefits and/or policyholders’ account balances for the related policies and contracts in force during 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Surrenders and withdrawals increased $232 million, from $1.84 billion in first quarter 2010 to $2.07 billion for first quarter 2011.  There were increases of $224 million and $14 million in individual annuities and Variable and interest-sensitive life surrenders and withdrawals, respectively, with a decrease of $6 million reported for the traditional life insurance line.  The annualized annuities surrender rate increased to 6.8% in first quarter 2011 from 6.6% in first quarter 2010 but continue to be lower than the expected long-term surrender rates.  In 2010, expectations of long-term surrender rates for variable annuities with GMDB and GMIB guarantees were lowered at certain policy durations based upon emerging experience.  If current lower rates continue, the expected claims costs from minimum guarantees will increase, partially offset by increased product policy fee income.  The individual life insurance products’ annualized surrender rate was unchanged at 4.2% in first quarters of both 2011 and 2010.
 
 
54

 
Investment Management Segment
 
 
Investment Management - Results of Operations
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Revenues:
           
Investment advisory and services fees(1)
  $ 515     $ 512  
Bernstein research services
    120       111  
Distribution revenues
    89       80  
Other revenues(1)
    26       27  
Commissions, fees and other income
    750       730  
                 
Investment income (loss)
    9       (3 )
Less: interest expense to finance trading activities
    (1 )     (1 )
Net investment income (loss)
    8       (4 )
                 
Investment gains (losses), net
    (3 )     4  
Total revenues
    755       730  
                 
Expenses:
               
Compensation and benefits
    361       340  
Distribution related payments
    75       67  
Amortization of deferred sales commissions
    10       12  
Real estate charge
    -       12  
Interest expense
    1       10  
Rent expense
    46       46  
Amortization of other intangible assets, net
    9       9  
Other operating costs and expenses
    136       120  
Total expenses
    638       616  
                 
Earnings from Operations before Income Taxes
  $ 117     $ 114  

(1)
Included fees earned by AllianceBernstein totaling $17 million in the first quarters of both 2011 and 2010 for services provided to the Insurance Group.

Revenues
 
The Investment Management segment’s pre-tax earnings from continuing operations for first quarter 2011 were $117 million, an increase of $3 million from $114 million in the prior year’s comparable period.
 
Revenues totaled $755 million in the 2011 quarter, an increase of $25 million from $730 million in the 2010 quarter, primarily due to higher Bernstein research services, net investment income and distribution revenues.
 
Investment advisory and services fees include base fees and performance fees.  In first quarter 2011, investment advisory and services fees totaled $515 million, an increase of $3 million from the $512 million in the 2010 quarter.  The 2011 increase in investment advisory and services fees was primarily due to the $2 million increase in performance fees from $3 million in first quarter 2010 to $5 million in the 2011 quarter.
 
In first quarter 2011, the Bernstein research revenues were $120 million, a $9 million increase over the $111 million in the 2010 period.  This increase was driven by growth in both the U.S. and Europe.
 
The distribution revenues increased $9 million to $89 million in first quarter 2011 as compared to $80 million in first quarter 2010.  This increase was due to the increase in Retail average AUM, but also reflected a higher increase in the Retail AUM on which distribution fees are received compared to sub-advisory AUM on which no such fees are earned.
 
 
55

 
Net investment income (loss) consisted principally of dividend and interest income and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on trading and other investments, offset by interest expense related to interest accrued on cash balances on customers’ brokerage accounts.  The $12 million increase in net investment income to $8 million in first quarter 2011 as compared to $4 million of net investment loss in the 2010 quarter was primarily due to $13 million lower investment loss from investments in venture capital joint ventures ($5 million in first quarter 2011 versus $18 million in the year earlier period.
 
The first quarter 2011 decrease of $7 million to $3 million in investment losses, net as compared to investment gains, net of $4 million in first quarter 2010 principally resulted from losses in the 2011 quarter on sales of investments including investments in AllianceBernstein’s consolidated joint venture as compared to gains in the 2010 quarter.
 
Expenses
 
The Investment Management segment’s total expenses were $638 million in first quarter 2011, an increase of $22 million as compared to $616 million in the comparable 2010 quarter principally due to higher compensation and benefits, higher other operating costs and expenses and higher distribution plans payments.
 
The segment’s employee compensation and benefits expense in the 2011 period totaled $361 million, a $21 million increase as compared to $340 million in the comparable 2010 quarter.  Base compensation, fringe benefits and other employment costs for first quarter 2011 increased $12 million due to higher salaries.  Commission expense increased $5 million in the 2011 quarter reflecting higher private client sales volume.  Incentive compensation increased $3 million in first quarter 2011 due to higher deferred compensation vesting expense offset by lower cash incentive compensation.
 
The distribution related payment increase of $8 million to $75 million in first quarter 2011 from $67 million in the first three months of 2010 was in line with the increase in distribution revenues.
 
First quarter 2010 included a $12 million real estate charge; there was no comparable expense in the 2011 quarter.
 
The increase of $16 million to $136 million in other operating costs and expenses was primarily due to $5 million higher travel and entertainment expenses, $3 million higher portfolio services expenses and $3 million higher professional fees.
 
 
56

 
Fees and Assets under Management
 
Breakdowns of fees and assets under management follow:
 
 
Fees and Assets Under Management
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                 
FEES
               
Third party
  $ 498     $ 495  
General Account and other
    11       9  
Insurance Group Separate Accounts
    6       8  
Total Fees
  $ 515     $ 512  
                 
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
               
Assets by Manager
               
AllianceBernstein
               
Third party
  $ 415,977     $ 432,406  
General Account and other
    35,803       34,677  
Insurance Group Separate Accounts
    25,520       25,217  
Total AllianceBernstein
    477,300       492,300  
                 
Insurance Group
               
General Account and other(2)
    27,977       25,624  
Insurance Group Separate Accounts
    72,000       63,941  
Total Insurance Group
    99,977       89,565  
                 
Assets by Account:
               
Third party(1)
    415,977       432,406  
General Account and other(2)
    63,780       60,301  
Insurance Group Separate Accounts
    97,520       89,158  
Total Assets Under Management
  $ 577,277     $ 581,865  

(1)
Includes $44.34 billion and $41.77 billion of assets managed on behalf of AXA affiliates at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Third party assets under management include 100% of the estimated fair value of real estate owned by joint ventures in which third party clients own an interest.
(2)
Includes invested assets of AXA Financial not managed by the AllianceBernstein, principally policy loans, totaling approximately $22.57 billion and $20.16 billion at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and mortgages and equity real estate totaling $5.41 billion and $5.46 billion at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Fees for assets under management increased $3 million during first quarter 2011 from the comparable 2010 period due to an increase in performance fees.  Total assets under management decreased $4.59 billion, primarily due to lower third party assets under management at AllianceBernstein partially offset by higher Insurance Group Separate Accounts AUM.  AllianceBernstein’s decline in AUM at March 31, 2011 resulted from net outflows partially offset by market appreciation.  General Account and other assets under management increased $2.35 billion from first quarter 2010.  The $8.36 billion increase in Insurance Group Separate Account assets under management at the end of first quarter 2011 as compared to March 31, 2010 resulted from increases in EQAT’s and other Separate Accounts’ AUM due to market appreciation.
 
AllianceBernstein’s assets under management at the end of first quarter 2011 totaled $477.30 billion as compared to $492.30 billion at March 31, 2010 as market appreciation of $41.0 billion was more than offset by net outflows of $64.0 billion.  The gross inflows were $21.0 billion, $30.8 billion and $7.9 billion in institutional investment, retail and private client channels, respectively, as compared to corresponding outflows of $56.1 billion, $33.7 billion and $6.3 billion, respectively.  Non-US clients accounted for 35% of the March 31, 2011 total.
 
 
57

 
AllianceBernstein also classifies its assets under management by its four investment services categories: Value Equity, Growth Equity, Fixed Income and Other.  Since first quarter 2010, the two Equity services have experienced net outflows while the Fixed Income services have shown net inflows.  There was a $32.0 billion decrease in Value Equity to $137.4 billion at March 31, 2011 as the $13.3 billion of market appreciation and $11.2 billion of new investments were more than offset by the $56.5 billion of long-term outflows.  Growth Equity assets under management totaled $71.4 billion, $19.8 billion lower than its March 31, 2010 balance due to $33.8 billion in outflows that were partially offset by $9.4 billion in market appreciation and $4.6 billion of new investments.  Assets under management in Fixed Income products increased $17.7 billion to $210.0 billion between March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011 as $37.8 billion in new investments and $12.3 billion in market appreciation were partially offset by $32.4 billion in outflows.  The $19.1 billion increase in Other assets under management to $58.5 billion resulted from $8.0 billion in acquisition AUM, $6.0 billion in market appreciation and $6.1 billion in new investments being partially offset by $1.0 billion in net outflows.  AllianceBernstein management believes the net outflows in the Equity and Other services and net inflows in the Fixed Income services are attributable to the investment performance in the short-term and long-term relative to benchmarks and other investment managers.  Other contributing factors include financial market conditions, the experience of the portfolio manager, the client’s overall relationship with AllianceBernstein, the level and quality of client servicing, recommendations of consultants, and changes in clients’ investment preferences and liquidity needs.

Average assets under management totaled $481.1 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $480.7 billion for the prior year’s comparable period.  The respective increases for the Retail and Private Client channels of $8.0 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively, were offset by the $12.2 billion decline in the Institutional channel while the respective average AUM increases for the Fixed Income and Other categories of $19.8 billion and $19.2 billion were offset by decreases of $22.4 billion and $16.2 billion, respectively, in the Value Equity and Growth Equity services.

 
 
GENERAL ACCOUNTS INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
 
The Insurance Group’s consolidated investment portfolio is composed of the General Account investment portfolios of the Financial Advisory/Insurance segment and investment assets of AXA Financial (“the Holding Company”) and its distribution and non-operating subsidiaries (together, the “Holding Company Group”).  The General Account Investment Assets (“GAIA”) portfolio consists of a well diversified portfolio of public and private fixed maturities, commercial and agricultural mortgages and other loans, equity securities and other invested assets.
 
The General Accounts’ portfolios and investment results support the insurance and annuity liabilities of the segment’s business operations.  The following table reconciles the consolidated balance sheet asset amounts to GAIA.
 
 
General Account Investment Assets
March 31, 2011
 
               
Holding
       
   
Balance
         
Company
       
   
Sheet Total
   
Other (1)
   
Group (2) (4)
   
GAIA (5)
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Balance Sheet Captions:
     
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (3)
  $ 41,893     $ (279 )   $ 1     $ 42,171  
Mortgage loans on real estate
    4,864       (388 )     -       5,252  
Equity real estate
    546       (1 )     396       151  
Policy loans
    4,915       (144 )     -       5,059  
Other equity investments
    1,869       335       -       1,534  
Trading securities
    3,039       531       -       2,508  
Other invested assets
    1,818       1,806       -       12  
Total investments
    58,944       1,860       397       56,687  
Cash and cash equivalents
    3,754       1,081       280       2,393  
Debt & other
    (1,520 )     985       (943 )     (1,562 )
Total
  $ 61,178     $ 3,926     $ (266 )   $ 57,518  

(1)
Assets listed in the “Other” category principally consist of assets held in portfolios other than the Holding Company Group and the General Account which are not managed as part of GAIA, related accrued income or expense, certain reclassifications and intercompany adjustments and, for fixed maturities, the reversal of net unrealized gains (losses).  The “Other” category is deducted in arriving at GAIA.
 
 
 
58

 
(2)
The “Holding Company Group” category includes that group’s assets, which are not managed as part of GAIA.  The “Holding Company Group” category is deducted in arriving at GAIA.
(3)
Includes Insurance Group loans to affiliates and other miscellaneous assets and liabilities related to GAIA that are reclassified from various balance sheet lines.
(4)
At March 31, 2011, the principal investment of the Holding Company Group is a real estate property purchased from AXA Equitable in June 2009 with a carrying value of $396 million.
(5)
GAIA investments are presented at their amortized costs for fixed maturities and carrying values for all other invested assets.
 
 
 
 

 
 
59

 
Investment Results of General Account Investment Assets
 
The following table summarizes investment results by asset category for the periods indicated.
 
 
Investment Results By Asset Category
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Year Ended December
 
   
2011
   
2010
     31, 2010  
   
Yield (1)
 
Amount
   
Yield (1)
 
Amount
   
Amount
 
   
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Fixed Maturities:
                               
Investment grade
                               
Income
    5.07 %   $ 485       5.29 %   $ 500          
Ending assets(2) 
            39,371               39,046     $ 39,224  
Below investment grade
                                       
Income
    7.08 %     50       6.44 %     51          
Ending assets 
            2,800               3,222       2,955  
Mortgages:
                                       
Income
    6.92 %     88       6.98 %     90          
Ending assets(3) 
            5,252               5,351       5,209  
Equity Real Estate:
                                       
Income(4) 
    16.50 %     6       21.22 %     5          
Ending assets(4) 
            151               98       141  
Other Equity Investments:
                                       
Income
    32.12 %     105       13.80 %     44          
Ending assets(5)
            1,534               1,434       1,484  
Policy Loans:
                                       
Income
    6.21 %     76       6.37 %     80          
Ending assets(6)
            5,059               5,110       5,082  
Cash and Short-term Investments:
                                       
Income
    .20 %     1       .26 %     2          
Ending assets(7)
            2,393               2,473       3,345  
Trading Securities:
                                       
Income
    (1.82 )%     (12 )     8.41 %     28          
Ending assets(8)
            2,508               1,283       2,502  
Other Invested Assets
                                       
Income
    94.70 %     2       (99.3 )%     (4 )        
Ending assets(9)
            12               2       8  
                                         
Total Invested Assets:
                                       
Income
    5.68 %     801       5.70 %     796          
Ending assets
            59,080               58,019       59,950  
                                         
Debt and Other:
                                       
Interest expense and other
    6.51 %     (27 )     7.08 %     (27 )        
Ending liabilities(10)
            (1,562 )             (1,562 )     (1,836 )
                                         
Total:
                                       
Income
    5.50 %     774       5.66 %     769          
Investment fees
    (.12 )%     (17 )     (.12 )%     (15 )        
Income
    5.38 %   $ 757       5.54 %   $ 754          
Ending Net Assets
          $ 57,518             $ 56,457     $ 58,114  


 
60

 


(1)
Yields have been calculated on a compound annual effective rate basis using the quarterly average asset carrying values, excluding unrealized gains (losses) in fixed maturities and adjusted for the current period’s income and fees.
(2)
Fixed maturities investment assets are shown net of securities purchased but not yet paid for of $(110) million, $(103) million and $0 million, and include accrued income of $507 million, $522 million and $493 million, amounts due from securities sales of $0 million, $231 million and $1 million and other assets of $2 million, $2 million and $2 million at March 31, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(3)
Mortgage investment assets include accrued income of $48 million, $49 million and $38 million and are adjusted for related escrow and other liability balances of $(55) million, $(44) million and $(50) million at March 31, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(4)
Equity real estate carrying values included accrued income of $2 million, $2 million and $2 million and were adjusted for related liability balances of $(1) million, $(2) million and $(1) million as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(5)
Other equity investment assets included no accrued income nor pending trade settlements at March 31, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2010.
(6)
Policy loan asset values include accrued income of $146 million, $151 million and $154 million at March 31, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(7)
Cash and short-term investment assets include net payables from collateral movements of $(679) million, $(316) million and $(252) million and were adjusted for unsettled trades, cash in transit and accrued income of $(2) million, $0 million and $(1) million at March 31, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(8)
Trading securities include ending accrued income of $14 million, $3 million and $17 million at March 31, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(9)
Other invested assets include General Account interest rate floors and options.
(10)
Debt and other includes accrued expenses of $(29) million, $(35) million and $(9) million at March 31, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

Fixed Maturities
 
The fixed maturity portfolio consists largely of investment grade corporate debt securities and includes significant amounts of U.S. government and agency obligations.  At March 31, 2011, 75% of the fixed maturity portfolio was publicly traded.  At March 31, 2011, GAIA held commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) with an amortized cost of $1.72 billion.  The General Account has no exposure to the sovereign debt of Greece, Portugal, Iceland or the Republic of Ireland.  The total exposure to Eurozone sovereign debt was $12 million at March 31, 2011.
 
 
 

 
61

 

Fixed Maturities by Industry
 
The General Accounts’ fixed maturities portfolios include publicly-traded and privately-placed corporate debt securities across an array of industry categories.
 
The following table sets forth these fixed maturities by industry category as of the dates indicated along with their associated gross unrealized gains and losses.
 
 
Fixed Maturities by Industry (1)

         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
       
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In Millions)
 
At March 31, 2011:
                       
Corporate securities:(2)
                       
Finance
  $ 8,744     $ 381     $ 31     $ 9,094  
Manufacturing
    7,524       539       34       8,029  
Utilities
    4,458       289       21       4,726  
Services
    4,187       285       17       4,455  
Energy
    1,884       138       1       2,021  
Retail and wholesale
    1,455       101       3       1,553  
Transportation
    972       76       9       1,039  
Other
    47       3       1       49  
    Total corporate securities                                                     
    29,271       1,812       117       30,966  
U.S. government and agency
    5,153       46       148       5,051  
Commercial mortgage-backed
    1,722       18       425       1,315  
Residential mortgage-backed(3)
    2,211       91       -       2,302  
Preferred stock
    1,705       28       58       1,675  
State and municipal
    567       10       14       563  
Foreign government
    579       61       2       638  
Asset-backed securities
    563       14       10       567  
Total
  $ 41,771     $ 2,080     $ 774     $ 43,077  
                                 
At December 31, 2010:
                               
Corporate securities:
                               
Finance
  $ 8,605     $ 380     $ 40     $ 8,945  
Manufacturing
    7,524       566       38       8,052  
Utilities
    4,582       312       23       4,871  
Services
    4,032       299       12       4,319  
Energy
    1,814       152       1       1,965  
Retail and wholesale
    1,514       106       9       1,611  
Transportation
    1,026       79       9       1,096  
Other
    59       4       -       63  
            Total corporate securities                                                      29,156       1,898       132       30,922  
U.S. government and agency
    5,179       50       109       5,120  
Commercial mortgage-backed
    1,807       5       487       1,325  
Residential mortgage-backed(2)
    2,195       93       1       2,287  
Preferred stock
    1,704       24       95       1,633  
State and municipal
    586       11       20       577  
Foreign government
    581       65       2       644  
Asset-backed securities
    475       15       12       478  
Total
  $ 41,683     $ 2,161     $ 858     $ 42,986  

(1)
Investment data has been classified based on standard industry categorizations for domestic public holdings and similar classifications by industry for all other holdings.
 (2)
Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

 
62

 
Fixed Maturities Credit Quality
 
The Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”) of the NAIC, evaluates the investments of insurers for regulatory reporting purposes and assigns fixed maturity securities to one of six categories (“NAIC Designations”).  NAIC designations of “1” or “2” include fixed maturities considered investment grade, which include securities rated Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s. NAIC Designations of “3” through “6” are referred to as below investment grade, which include securities rated Ba1 or lower by Moody’s and BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s.  As a result of time lags between the funding of investments, the finalization of legal documents and the completion of the SVO filing process, the fixed maturity portfolio generally includes securities that have not yet been rated by the SVO as of each balance sheet date.  Pending receipt of SVO ratings, the categorization of these securities by NAIC designation is based on the expected ratings indicated by internal analysis.
 
The amortized cost of the General Accounts’ public and private below investment grade fixed maturities totaled $2.53 billion, or 6%, of the total fixed maturities at March 31, 2011 and $2.55 billion, or 6%, of the total fixed maturities at December 31, 2010.  Below investment grade fixed maturities represented 42% and 48% of the gross unrealized losses at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
Public Fixed Maturities Credit Quality.  The following table sets forth the General Accounts’ public fixed maturities portfolios by NAIC rating at the dates indicated.
 
 
Public Fixed Maturities
 
NAIC
Designation (1)
 
Rating Agency
Equivalent
 
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In Millions)
 
At March 31, 2011
                       
1  
Aaa, Aa, A
  $ 21,261     $ 1,023     $ 235     $ 22,049  
2  
Baa
    8,718       543       59       9,202  
   
Investment grade
    29,979       1,566       294       31,251  
                                     
3  
Ba
    849       27       22       854  
4   B     321       1       22       300  
5  
C and lower
    90       1       15       76  
6  
In or near default
    91       7       20       78  
   
Below investment grade
    1,351       36       79       1,308  
Total
  $ 31,330     $ 1,602     $ 373     $ 32,559  
                                     
At December 31, 2010
                               
1  
Aaa, Aa, A
  $ 21,017     $ 1,102     $ 215     $ 21,904  
2  
Baa
    9,133       560       80       9,613  
   
Investment grade
    30,150       1,662       295       31,517  
                                     
3  
Ba
    947       15       43       919  
4   B     244       -       32       212  
5  
C and lower
    79       -       21       58  
6  
In or near default
    95       5       28       72  
   
Below investment grade
    1,365       20       124       1,261  
Total
  $ 31,515     $ 1,682     $ 419     $ 32,778  

(1)
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, no securities had been categorized based on expected NAIC designation pending receipt of SVO ratings.

 
63

 
Private Fixed Maturities Credit Quality.  The following table sets forth the General Accounts’ private fixed maturities portfolios by NAIC rating at the dates indicated.
 
 
Private Fixed Maturities
 
 
NAIC
Designation (1)
 
Rating Agency
Equivalent
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(In Millions)
 
At March 31, 2011
                       
1  
Aaa, Aa, A
  $ 5,370     $ 214     $ 135     $ 5,449  
2  
Baa
    3,896       238       19       4,115  
   
Investment grade
    9,266       452       154       9,564  
                                     
3  
Ba
    485       7       33       459  
4   B     195       10       46       159  
5  
C and lower
    151       -       55       96  
6  
In or near default
    344       9       113       240  
   
Below investment grade
    1,175       26       247       954  
Total
  $ 10,441     $ 478     $ 401     $ 10,518  
                                     
At December 31, 2010
                               
1  
Aaa, Aa, A
  $ 5,167     $ 225     $ 126     $ 5,266  
2  
Baa
    3,817       236       22       4,031  
   
Investment grade
    8,984       461       148       9,297  
                                     
3  
Ba
    456       10       45       421  
4   B     230       -       49       181  
5  
C and lower
    157       1       67       91  
6  
In or near default
    341       7       130       218  
   
Below investment grade
    1,184       18       291       911  
Total
  $ 10,168     $ 479     $ 439     $ 10,208  

(1)
Includes, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, 20 securities with amortized cost of $292 million (fair value, $288 million) and 14 securities with amortized cost of $148 million (fair value, $154 million) that have been categorized based on expected NAIC designation pending receipt of SVO ratings.

 
64

 
Corporate Fixed Maturities Credit Quality.  The following table sets forth the General Accounts’ public and private holdings of corporate fixed maturities by NAIC rating at the dates indicated.
 
 
Corporate Fixed Maturities
 
NAIC
Designation (1)
 
Rating Agency
Equivalent
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(In Millions)
 
At March 31, 2011
                       
1  
Aaa, Aa, A
  $ 16,372     $ 1,010     $ 59     $ 17,323  
2  
Baa
    11,934       760       47       12,647  
   
Investment grade
    28,306       1,770       106       29,970  
                                     
3  
Ba
    821       30       9       842  
4   B     96       2       1       97  
5  
C and lower
    39       1       1       39  
6  
In or near default
    9       9       -       18  
   
Below investment grade
    965       42       11       996  
Total
  $ 29,271     $ 1,812     $ 117     $ 30,966  
                                     
At December 31, 2010
                               
1  
Aaa, Aa, A
  $ 15,931     $ 1,093     $ 54     $ 16,970  
2  
Baa
    12,207       776       53       12,930  
   
Investment grade
    28,138       1,869       107       29,900  
                                     
3  
Ba
    819       21       15       825  
4   B     156       -       8       148  
5  
C and lower
    34       -       2       32  
6  
In or near default
    9       8       -       17  
   
Below investment grade
    1,018       29       25       1,022  
Total
  $ 29,156     $ 1,898     $ 132     $ 30,922  

Asset-backed Securities
 
At March 31, 2011, the amortized cost and fair value of asset-backed securities held were $563 million and $567, respectively; at December 31, 2010, those amounts were $475 million and $478 million, respectively.  At March 31, 2011, the amortized cost and fair value of asset-backed securities collateralized by subprime mortgages were $40 million and $38 respectively.  At that same date, the amortized cost and fair value of asset-backed securities collateralized by non subprime mortgages were $74 million and $75 million, respectively.
 
 
65

 
Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities
 
Weakness in commercial real estate fundamentals, along with an overall decrease in liquidity and availability of capital, led to a very difficult refinancing environment and an increase in overall delinquency rates on commercial mortgages in the commercial mortgage-backed securities market.
 
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of the Insurance Group’s commercial mortgage-backed securities at the dates indicated by credit quality and by year of issuance (vintage).
 
 
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
   
March 31, 2011
       
   
Moody’s Agency Rating
   
Total
   
Total December 31, 2010
 
   
Aaa
   
Aa
      A    
Baa
   
Ba and Below
 
Vintage
 
(In Millions)
 
At amortized cost:
                                           
2004 and prior years
  $ 1     $ 23     $ 50     $ 126     $ 154     $ 354     $ 359  
2005
    18       74       76       176       365       709       785  
2006
    -       -       -       6       429       435       435  
2007
    -       -       3       -       221       224       228  
Total CMBS
  $ 19     $ 97     $ 129     $ 308     $ 1,169     $ 1,722     $ 1,807  
                                                         
At fair value:
                                                       
2004 and prior years
  $ 1     $ 24     $ 47     $ 121     $ 135     $ 328     $ 330  
2005
    17       72       68       160       279       596       631  
2006
    -       -       -       5       265       270       256  
2007
    -       -       2       -       119       121       108  
Total CMBS
  $ 18     $ 96     $ 117     $ 286     $ 798     $ 1,315     $ 1,325  

 
Mortgages
 
Investment Mix
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, approximately 9.3% and 9.3%, respectively, of GAIA were in commercial and agricultural mortgage loans.  The table below shows the composition of the commercial and agricultural mortgage loan portfolio, before the loss allowance, as of the dates indicated.
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Commercial mortgage loans
  $ 3,892     $ 3,804  
Agricultural mortgage loans
    1,416       1,466  
                 
Total Mortgage Loans
  $ 5,308     $ 5,270  

The investment strategy for the mortgage loan portfolio emphasizes diversification by property type and geographic location with a primary focus on asset quality.  The tables below show the breakdown of the amortized cost of the General Accounts investments in mortgage loans by geographic region and property type as of the dates indicated.
 
 
66

 
 
Mortgage Loans by Region and Property Type
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
% of Total
   
Amortized Cost
   
% of Total
 
   
(Dollars in Millions)
 
By U.S. Region:
                       
Pacific
  $ 1,571       29.6 %   $ 1,478       28.1 %
Middle Atlantic
    1,068       20.1       1,090       20.7  
South Atlantic
    804       15.2       750       14.2  
East North Central
    639       12.1       687       13.0  
Mountain
    447       8.4       450       8.5  
West North Central
    340       6.4       362       6.9  
West South Central
    314       5.9       325       6.2  
East South Central
    66       1.2       69       1.3  
New England
    59       1.1       59       1.1  
Total Mortgage Loans
  $ 5,308       100.0 %   $ 5,270       100.0 %
                                 
By Property Type:
                               
Office
  $ 1,724       32.5 %   $ 1,585       30.1 %
Agricultural
    1,416       26.7       1,466       27.8  
Apartment
    892       16.8       929       17.6  
Retail
    485       9.1       488       9.3  
Industrial
    472       8.9       482       9.1  
Hospitality
    266       5.0       267       5.1  
Other
    53       1.0       53       1.0  
Total Mortgage Loans
  $ 5,308       100.0 %   $ 5,270       100.0 %

At March 31, 2011, the General Account investments in commercial mortgage loans had a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of 76% while the agricultural mortgage loans weighted average loan-to-value ratio was 43%.
 
The values used in these ratio calculations were developed as part of the periodic review of the commercial and agricultural mortgage loan portfolio, which includes an evaluation of the underlying collateral value.
 
Mortgage Loans by Loan-to-Value and
Debt Service Coverage Ratios
March 31, 2011
 
   
Debt Service Coverage Ratio(1)
   
Total
Mortgage
Loans
 
Loan-to-Value Ratio
 
Greater
than 2.0x
   
1.8x to
2.0x
   
1.5x to
1.8x
   
1.2x to
1.5x
   
1.0x to
1.2x
   
Less than
1.0x
     
   
(In Millions)
 
                                           
0% - 50%   $ 278     $ 80     $ 168     $ 329     $ 204     $ 85     $ 1,144  
50% - 70%     210       219       422       757       191       34       1,833  
70% - 90%     69       61       522       437       277       50       1,416  
90% plus
    10       -       134       108       518       145       915  
Total Commercial
                                                       
and Agricultural
                                                       
Mortgage Loans
  $ 567     $ 360     $ 1,246     $ 1,631     $ 1,190     $ 314     $ 5,308  

(1)
The debt service coverage ratio is calculated using actual results from property operations.

 
67

 
The tables below show the breakdown of the commercial and agricultural mortgage loans by year of origination at of March 31, 2011.
 
 
Mortgage Loans by Year of Origination
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
Year of Origination
 
Amortized Cost
   
% of Total
 
   
(Dollars In Millions)
 
       
2011
  $ 257       4.8 %
2010
    398       7.5  
2009
    569       10.7  
2008
    366       6.9  
2007
    1,008       19.0  
2006 and prior
    2,710       51.1  
Total Mortgage Loans
  $ 5,308       100.0 %

As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, $4 million and $6 million of mortgage loans were classified as problem loans while $349 million and $280 million were classified as potential problem loans.  There were no loans in the restructured category at either date.
 
Valuation allowances for the commercial mortgage loan portfolio were related to loan specific reserves.  The following table sets forth the change in valuation allowances for the commercial mortgage loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.  There were no valuation allowances for agricultural mortgages at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
       
Balances, beginning of year
  $ 49     $ 18  
Additions charged to income
    -       33  
Deductions for writedowns and asset dispositions
    -       (2 )
Balances, End of Period
  $ 49     $ 49  

Other Equity Investments
 
At March 31, 2011, private equity partnerships, hedge funds and real-estate related partnerships were 96% of total other equity investments.  These interests, which represent 2.6% of GAIA, consist of a diversified portfolio of LBO, mezzanine, venture capital and other alternative limited partnerships, diversified by sponsor, fund and vintage year.  The portfolio is actively managed to control risk and generate investment returns over the long term.
 
 
Other Equity Investments - Classifications
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                 
Common stock
  $ 63     $ 54  
Joint ventures and limited partnerships:
               
Private equity
    1,146       1,093  
Hedge funds
    226       246  
Real estate related
    99       91  
Total Other Equity Investments
  $ 1,534     $ 1,484  


 
68

 
Trading Securities
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, the Insurance Group’s trading account securities included U.S. Treasury securities pledged under repurchase agreements with amortized costs of $2.59 billion and $2.59 billion and fair values of $2.49 billion and $2.48 billion.  The repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized borrowings and reported in Broker-dealer related payables in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Repurchase Agreements
 
The Insurance Group uses repurchase agreements to finance the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in exposures attributable to interest rates as part of the variable annuity hedging strategy.  During first quarter 2011 and full year 2010, the Insurance Group’s maximum outstanding repurchase agreements were $2.55 billion and $2.80 billion, respectively.  There are no repurchase agreements that are treated as sales.
 
Off Balance Sheet Transactions
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no off balance sheet transactions the Insurance Group was a party to.
 
Derivatives
 
The Insurance Group has issued and continues to offer certain variable annuity products with GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features.  The risk associated with the GMDB feature is that under-performance of the financial markets could result in GMDB benefits, in the event of death, being higher than what accumulated policyholders' account balances would support.  The risk associated with the GMIB/GWBL feature is that under-performance of the financial markets could result in GMIB/GWBL benefits, in the event of elections, being higher than what accumulated policyholders' account balances would support.  The Insurance Group uses derivatives for asset/liability risk management primarily to reduce exposures to equity market declines and interest rate fluctuations.  Derivative hedging strategies are designed to reduce these risks from an economic perspective.  Operation of these hedging programs is based on models involving numerous estimates and assumptions, including, among others, mortality, lapse, surrender and withdrawal rates, election rates, market volatility and interest rates.
 
A wide range of derivative contracts are used in these hedging programs, including exchange traded equity, currency and interest rate futures contracts, total return and/or other equity swaps, interest rate swap and floor contracts, variance swaps and swaptions, in addition to repurchase agreement transactions, that collectively are managed in an effort to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in GMDB, GMIB and GWBL exposures attributable to movements in the equity and fixed income markets..  The Insurance Group does not currently use credit default swaps.  For both GMDB and GMIB, the Insurance Group retains certain risks including basis and some volatility risk and risk associated with actual versus expected assumptions for mortality, lapse and surrender, withdrawal and contractholder election rates, among other things.  The derivative contracts are managed to correlate with changes in the value of the GMDB, GMIB and GWBL features that result from financial markets movements.  The Insurance Group also uses repurchase agreements to finance the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in exposures attributable to interest rates as part of the variable annuity hedging strategy.  The Insurance Group has purchased reinsurance contracts to mitigate the risks associated with GMDB features and the impact of potential market fluctuations on future policyholder elections of GMIB features contained in certain annuity contracts issued by the Insurance Group.
 
The GWBL features and reinsurance contracts covering GMIB exposure are both considered derivatives for accounting purposes and, therefore, must be reported in the balance sheet at their fair value.  None of the derivatives used in these programs were designated as qualifying hedges under the U.S. GAAP accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.  All gains (losses) on derivatives are reported in Net investment income (loss) in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) except those resulting from changes in the fair values of the embedded derivatives: the GWBL features are reported in Policyholder’s benefits and the GMIB reinsurance contracts are reported on a separate line in the consolidated statement of earnings.
 
In addition to its hedging program that seeks to mitigate economic exposures specifically related to variable annuity contracts with GMDB, GMIB, and GWBL features, beginning in fourth quarter 2008 and continuing into 2009, the Insurance Group implemented hedging programs to provide additional protection against the adverse effects of equity market and interest rate declines on its statutory liabilities.  A majority of this protection expired in first quarter 2010, but a portion of the equity market protection extended into and expired in first quarter 2011.  Beginning in 2010, the Insurance Group has occasionally had in place an anticipatory hedge program to protect against declining interest rates with respect to a part of its projected variable annuity sales.  Since 2010, a significant portion of exposure to realized interest rate volatility was hedged through the purchase of swaptions with initial maturities between 6 months and 10 years.  Beginning in fourth quarter 2010, the Insurance Group purchased swaptions to initiate a hedge of its General Account duration and convexity gap resulting from minimum crediting rates on interest-sensitive life and annuity business.
 
 
69

 
Margins or “spreads” on interest-sensitive life insurance and annuity contracts are affected by interest rate fluctuations as the yield on portfolio investments, primarily fixed maturities, are intended to support required payments under these contracts, including interest rates credited to their policy and contract holders.  The Insurance Group currently uses interest rate floors and swaptions to reduce the risk associated with minimum crediting rate guarantees on these General Account interest-sensitive contracts.
 
The table below presents quantitative disclosures about the Insurance Group’s derivative instruments, including those embedded in other contracts though required to be accounted for as derivative instruments.
 
Derivative Instruments by Category
March 31, 2011

   
Notional
Amount
      Fair Value    
Income
(Loss)
Reported in
Net Earnings
(Loss)
 
 
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
   
(In Millions)
 
Freestanding derivatives
                       
Equity contracts(1):
                       
Futures
  $ 9,249     $ -     $ -     $ (593 )
Swaps
    1,286       8       16       (55 )
Options
    180       28       19       3  
                                 
Interest rate contracts(1):
                               
Floors
    9,000       286       -       (8 )
Swaps
    11,946       360       54       (71 )
Futures
    14,254       -       -       (88 )
Swaptions
    7,818       230       -       (62 )
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
                            (874 )
                                 
Embedded derivatives:
                               
GMIB reinsurance contracts(2)
            1,022       -       (201 )
                                 
GWBL and other features(3)
            -       (3 )     41  
                                 
Total, March 31, 2011
  $ 53,733     $ 1,934     $ 86     $ 1,034  

(1)
Reported in Other invested assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)
Reported in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
(3)
Reported in Future policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities.

Realized Investment Gains and Losses
 
Realized investment gains and losses are generated from numerous sources, including the sale of fixed maturity securities, equity securities, investments in limited partnerships and other types of investments, as well as adjustments to the cost basis of investments for other-than-temporary impairments. Realized investment gains and losses are also generated from prepayment premiums received on private fixed maturity securities, recoveries of principal on previously impaired securities, provisions for losses on commercial mortgage and other loans, fair value changes on commercial mortgage loans carried at fair value, and fair value changes on embedded derivatives and free-standing derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
 
 
70

 
The following tables set forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net,” for the periods indicated:
 
 
Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Fixed maturities
  $ 3     $ (14 )
Other equity investments
    -       3  
Derivatives
    -       -  
Other
    (1 )     (9 )
    $ 2     $ (20 )

Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturities were $3 million in first quarter 2011, compared to net realized losses of $(14) million in the comparable 2010 quarter, as set forth in the following table:
 
Fixed Maturities
Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Gross realized investment gains:
           
Gross gains on sales and maturities
  $ 11     $ 42  
Other
    -       -  
Total gross realized investment gains
    11       42  
Gross realized investment losses:
               
Other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings (loss)
    -       (41 )
Gross losses on sales and maturities
    (8 )     (15 )
Credit related losses on sales
    -       -  
Other
    -       -  
Total gross realized investment losses
    (8 )     (56 )
Total Net Realized Gains (Losses)
  $ 3     $ (14 )

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the composition of other-than-temporary impairments recorded in earnings by asset type.
 
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments Recorded in Earnings (Loss)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010 (1)
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Fixed maturities (2):
           
Public fixed maturities
  $ -     $ (11 )
Private fixed maturities
    -       (30 )
Total fixed maturities
  $ -     $ (41 )

(1)
Excludes $3 million of other-than-temporary impairments recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), representing any difference between the fair value of the impaired debt security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows at the time of impairment.
(2)
No OTTI amounts were reported for equity securities and other invested assets during either reporting period.

 
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At March 31, 2010, the $41 million in other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturities recorded in income were due to credit events or adverse conditions of the respective issuer (there were no OTTI amounts reported in first quarter 2011).  In these situations, management believes such circumstances have caused, or will lead to, a deficiency in the contractual cash flows related to the investment.  The amount of the impairment recorded in earnings is the difference between the amortized cost of the debt security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
The following discussion supplements that found in the 2010 Form 10-K’s MD&A section under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
 
 
Overview
 
Liquidity management is focused around a centralized funds management process.  This centralized process includes the monitoring and control of cash flow associated with policyholder receipts and disbursements and General Account portfolio principal, interest and investment activity.  Funds are managed through a banking system designed to reduce float and maximize funds availability.  The derivative transactions used to hedge the Insurance Group’s variable annuity products are integrated into AXA Financial’s overall liquidity process; forecast potential payments and collateral calls during the life of and at the settlement of each derivative transaction are included in the cash flow forecast.  Information regarding liquidity needs and availability is reported by various departments and investment managers.  The information is used to produce forecasts of available funds and cash flow.  Significant market volatility can affect daily cash requirements due to the settlement and collateral calls of derivative transactions.
 
In addition to gathering and analyzing information on funding needs, AXA Financial Group has a centralized process for both investing short-term cash and borrowing funds to meet cash needs.  In general, the short-term investment positions have a maturity profile of 1-7 days with considerable flexibility as to availability.
 
In managing the liquidity of the Financial Advisory/Insurance segment’s business, management also considers the risk of policyholder and contractholder withdrawals of funds earlier than assumed when selecting assets to support these contractual obligations.  Surrender charges and other contract provisions are used to mitigate the extent, timing and profitability impact of withdrawals of funds by customers from annuity contracts and deposit liabilities.  The following table sets forth withdrawal characteristics of the Insurance Group’s General Account annuity reserves and deposit liabilities (based on statutory liability values) as of the dates indicated.
 
 
 
 
 
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General Accounts Annuity Reserves and Deposit Liabilities
 
 

 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amount
   
% of Total
   
Amount
   
% of Total
 
   
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal provisions
  $ 5,770       26.3 %   $ 5,611       25.8 %
                                 
Subject to discretionary withdrawal, with adjustment:
                               
With market value adjustment
    1,015       4.6       960       4.4  
At contract value, less surrender charge of 5% or more
    1,356       6.2       1,523       7.0  
Subtotal
    2,371       10.8       2,483       11.4  
                                 
Subject to discretionary withdrawal at contract value with no surrender charge or  surrender charge of less than 5%
    13,836       62.9       13,648       62.8  
                                 
Total Annuity Reserves And Deposit Liabilities
  $ 21,977       100.0 %   $ 21,742       100.0 %

Analysis of Statement of Cash Flows
 
Cash and cash equivalents of $4.44 billion at March 31, 2011 increased $1.40 billion from $3.04 billion at December 31, 2010.  Cash inflows are primarily provided by operations, policyholder deposits, short-term financings, proceeds from sales of investments and borrowings from affiliates.  Significant cash outflows include purchases of investments, policyholder withdrawals, repayments of long- and short-term debt and borrowings and loans to affiliates.
 
Net cash used in operating activities was $435 million in first quarter 2011 as compared to the $203 million of cash provided by operating activities in the 2010 quarter.  The cash used in operating activities in the 2011 quarter resulted from net loss of $198 million in first quarter 2011 as compared to earnings of $347 million in the year earlier quarter and the $201 million increase in segregated cash and securities, net to $220 million in first quarter 2011 compared to $19 million in first quarter 2010.
 
Cash flows used in investing activities increased $488 million, from $551 million in first quarter 2010 to $1.04 billion in the 2011 quarter.  The difference was primarily due to the absence of activity in loans to affiliates in the 2011 quarter as compared to the $500 million decrease in loans to affiliates in first quarter 2010.
 
Cash flows provided by financing activities decreased $168 million from $960 million in first quarter 2010 to $792 in the 2011 quarter.  Short-term financings decreased $150 million period over period.  Collateralized pledge liabilities decreased $223 million to $685 million in first quarter 2011.  Collateralized pledged assets decreased some $203 million in the 2011 quarter; there was an $869 million decline in the corresponding 2010 period.  These uses were offset by increases in deposits net of withdrawals from policyholders’ account balances of $767 million and $573 million in the respective 2011 and 2010 quarters.
 
AXA Financial (the “Holding Company”)
 
Liquidity Requirements
 
In 2011, AXA Financial expects to fund most of its liquidity and capital needs through additional borrowings from AXA or its affiliates and/or from third parties.  While AXA or its affiliates historically have provided funding to AXA Financial, neither AXA nor any affiliate has any obligation to provide AXA Financial with additional liquidity and capital.
 
AXA Financial’s cash requirements include debt service, operating expenses, taxes, certain employee benefits and the provision of funding to various subsidiaries to meet their capital requirements.  AXA Financial paid no cash dividends in 2010 nor in the 2011 period.  Due to AXA Financial’s assumption of primary liability from AXA Equitable for all current and future obligations of certain of its benefit plans, AXA Financial pays for such benefits; all such amounts are reimbursed by subsidiaries of AXA Financial.
 
 
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AXA Financial’s liquidity needs in 2011 and subsequent years will be impacted by, among other things, interest payments on borrowings from AXA and it affiliates and/or from third parties.  Such future needs may also include additional loans to and/or investments in its subsidiaries.
 
Management from time to time explores selective acquisition opportunities in financial advisory, insurance and investment management businesses.
 
Sources of Liquidity
 
Sources of liquidity for AXA Financial include (i) borrowings from AXA and/or AXA affiliates, (ii) borrowings from third parties, including under AXA Financial’s bank credit facilities and commercial paper program, (iii) dividends principally from AXA Equitable and MONY Life, as well as interest income from AXA Equitable’s surplus notes and (iv) interest, dividends, distributions and/or sales proceeds on investments and other assets.  Insurance subsidiaries may be restricted by operation of applicable insurance laws (particularly New York Insurance law in the case of AXA Equitable and MONY Life) from making dividend payments or their own need for funds.  In 2010, AXA Financial repaid $780 million of its Senior Notes.  The remaining $350.0 million of Senior Notes mature in 2028.
 
In the past, AXA Financial has funded its liquidity needs primarily from dividends and distributions from its subsidiaries; however, such sources are unlikely to provide significant amounts of liquidity in 2011.  AXA Financial will primarily be relying on borrowings from AXA or its affiliates and other sources of liquidity, including interest payments on the surplus notes purchased from AXA Equitable (payment of which is not assured as the payment is subject to regulatory approval by the NYID), borrowings from third-parties, including under AXA Financial’s credit facilities and commercial paper program, and interest, dividends, distributions and/or sales proceeds from less liquid investments and other assets.  While AXA and/or its affiliates historically have provided funding to AXA Financial, neither AXA nor any affiliate has any obligation to provide AXA Financial with additional liquidity and capital.  For additional information, see “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in the 2010 Form 10-K.

In fourth quarter 2010, AXA Financial received $300 million and $70 million of dividends from AXA Equitable and MONY Life, respectively; it is expected that dividends will also be received in 2011.
 
Existing Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper Programs
 
On June 29, 2010, AXA and AXA Financial entered into a credit agreement with Citibank that calls for a $300 million multicurrency revolving credit facility to be available to AXA Financial for general corporate purposes until its maturity on June 29, 2015.  On December 23, 2010, AXA and AXA Financial entered into a second agreement with Citibank which calls for a $250 million multicurrency revolving credit facility, all of which is available to AXA Financial for general corporate purposes until its maturity on December 23, 2015.  At March 31, 2011, no borrowings were outstanding.
 
On September 17, 2010, AXA and AXA Financial entered into a credit agreement with J. P. Morgan Europe Limited.  The credit agreement calls for a $250 million multicurrency revolving credit facility.  Under the terms of the credit agreement, up to $250 million is available to AXA Financial for general corporate purposes until its maturity on September 17, 2014.  At March 31, 2011, no borrowings were outstanding.
 
AXA and certain of its subsidiaries, including AXA Financial, have a €3.50 billion global revolving credit facility and a $1.00 billion letter of credit facility, which is set to mature on June 8, 2012, with a group of 27 commercial banks and other lenders.  Under the terms of the revolving credit facility, up to $500.0 million is available to AXA Financial for general corporate purposes, while the letter of credit facility makes up to $960.0 million available to AXA Bermuda.
 
In 2009, AXA Financial and its parent, AXA, initiated a commercial paper program on a private placement basis under which AXA Financial or AXA may issue short-term unsecured notes in an aggregate not to exceed $1.50 billion outstanding at any time.  During first quarter 2011, AXA Financial issued $315 million in short-term notes, the proceeds of which were borrowed and repaid by AXA Bermuda, allowing AXA Financial to repay its notes before quarter end.  At March 31, 2011, $595 million of notes remained outstanding.
 
 
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In December 2009, AXA, AXA Financial and AXA Bermuda entered into a credit agreement with a number of major European lending institutions.  The credit agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility totaling €1.40 billion (or its equivalent in optional currencies).  The obligations of AXA Financial and AXA Bermuda are guaranteed by AXA.  Amounts under the credit agreement may be borrowed for general corporate purposes until its maturity date in December 2014.
 
Debt Covenants, Compliance and the Absence of Material Adverse Changes
 
AXA Financial’s  senior debt agreements have covenants regarding change of ownership and certain ratios.  There are no material adverse change (“MAC”) clauses in any of AXA Financial’s debt.  MAC clauses are specific covenants regarding material financial changes or rating changes that could result in a cancellation of the agreement or default.
 
Borrowings and Loans
 
On March 30, 2010, AXA Financial issued subordinated notes to an affiliate, AXA Life Insurance Company, LTD, in the amount of $770.0 million that mature on March 30, 2020.  The proceeds were used to redeem $770.0 million of affiliate notes issued in July 2004 whose proceeds had been used to fund the MONY Acquisition.  The new subordinated notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.20%.
 
Securities Lending Program
 
AXA Financial Group does not have an active securities lending program.
 
The Insurance Group
 
Liquidity Requirements
 
The Insurance Group’s liquidity requirements principally relate to the liabilities associated with its various life insurance and annuity products in its continuing operations; the active management of various economic hedging programs; shareholder dividends to AXA Financial; and operating expenses, including debt service.  The Insurance Group’s liabilities include, among other things, the payment of benefits under life insurance and annuity products, as well as cash payments in connection with policy surrenders, withdrawals and loans.
 
The Insurance Group’s liquidity needs are affected by: fluctuations in mortality; other benefit payments; policyholder-directed transfers from General Account to Separate Account investment options; and the level of surrenders and withdrawals previously discussed in “Results of Continuing Operations by Segment - Financial Advisory/Insurance,” as well as by debt service requirements and dividends to its shareholders.
 
Each of the members of the Insurance Group is subject to the regulatory capital requirements of its place of domicile, which are designed to monitor capital adequacy.  The level of an insurer’s required capital is impacted by many factors including, but not limited to, business mix, product design, sales volume, invested assets, liabilities, reserves and movements in the capital markets, including interest rates and equity markets.  At December 31, 2010, the total adjusted capital of each of the members of the Insurance Group was in excess of its respective regulatory capital requirements and management believes that the members of the Insurance Group have (or have the ability to meet) the necessary capital resources to support their business.  For additional information, see “Item 1 – Business – Regulation” and “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in the 2010 Form 10-K.
 
AXA Bermuda - Reinsurance Assumed and Related Hedging Program

The Insurance Group has implemented capital management actions to mitigate statutory reserve strain for certain level term and UL policies with secondary guarantees and GMDB and GMIB riders on the Accumulator® products sold on or after January 1, 2006 and in-force at September 30, 2008 through reinsurance transactions with AXA Bermuda, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial.

AXA Equitable, USFL and MLOA receive statutory reserve credits for reinsurance treaties with AXA Bermuda to the extent AXA Bermuda holds assets in an irrevocable trust and/or letters of credit.  At March 31, 2011, there were $5.16 billion of assets in the irrevocable trust and $2.14 billion in letters of credit.  Under the reinsurance transactions, AXA Bermuda is permitted to transfer assets from the Trust under certain circumstances.  The level of statutory reserves held by AXA Bermuda fluctuate based on market movements, mortality experience and policyholder behavior.  Increasing reserve requirements may necessitate that additional assets be placed in trust and/or securing additional letters of credit, which could adversely impact liquidity.

 
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In addition, AXA Bermuda utilizes derivative instruments as well as repurchase agreement transactions that are collectively managed in an effort to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes to GMDB and GMIB reserves.  The use of such instruments are accompanied by agreements which specify the circumstances under which the parties are required to pledge collateral related to the decline in the estimated fair value of specified instruments.  Moreover, under the terms of a majority of the transactions, payments to counterparties related to the change in fair value of the instruments may be required.  The amount of collateral pledged and the amount of payments required to be made pursuant to such transactions may increase under certain circumstances, which could adversely impact AXA Bermuda’s liquidity.
 

Sources of Liquidity
 
The principal sources of the Insurance Group’s cash flows are premiums, deposits and charges on policies and contracts, investment income, repayments of principal and sales proceeds from its fixed maturity portfolios, sales of other General Account Investment Assets, borrowings from third-parties and affiliates and dividends and distributions from subsidiaries.
 
The Insurance Group’s primary source of short-term liquidity to support its insurance operations is a pool of liquid, high-quality short-term instruments structured to provide liquidity in excess of the expected cash requirements.  In addition, a portfolio of public bonds including U.S. Treasury and agency securities and other investment grade fixed maturities is available to meet the Insurance Group’s liquidity needs.  Other liquidity sources include dividends and distributions from AllianceBernstein.
 
Existing Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper Programs
 
On February 13, 2009, AXA Bermuda entered into an agreement with AXA that makes available a $500.0 million revolving credit facility.  On May 6, 2009, the revolving credit facility was amended to make a total of $1.00 billion available under the facility.  During fourth quarter 2010, AXA Bermuda utilized $600 million under this facility: $300 million was repaid before December 31, 2010 and the remaining $300 million was repaid in first quarter 2011.  No amounts were outstanding under this facility on March 31, 2011.
 
On July 17, 2008, AXA Equitable and MONY Life were accepted as members of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY”), which provides these companies with access to collateralized borrowings and other FHLBNY products.  At March 31, 2011, there were no outstanding borrowings from FHLBNY.
 
Guarantees and Other Commitments
 
The Insurance Group had approximately $2.21 billion of undrawn letters of credit related to reinsurance as well as $547 million and $252 million of commitments under equity financing arrangements to certain limited partnership and existing mortgage loan agreements at March 31, 2011.  For further information on guarantees and commitments, see the “Supplementary Information” section in Item 7 – Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2010 Form 10-K.
 
Statutory Regulation, Capital and Dividends
 
Several states, including New York, regulate transactions between an insurer and its affiliates under insurance holding company acts.  These acts contain certain reporting requirements and restrictions on provision of services and on transactions, such as intercompany service agreements, asset transfers, reinsurance, loans and shareholder dividend payments by insurers.  Depending on their size, such transactions and payments may be subject to prior notice to, or approval by, the insurance department of the applicable state.
 
AXA Equitable, MONY Life and AXA Life are restricted as to the amounts they may pay as dividends to AXA Financial.  Under the applicable states’ insurance law, a domestic life insurer may, without prior approval of the Superintendent, pay a dividend to its shareholders not exceeding an amount calculated based on a statutory formula.  This formula would permit AXA Equitable, MONY Life and AXA Life to pay shareholder dividends not greater than $380 million, $57 million and $6 million, respectively, during 2011.  Payment of dividends exceeding this amount requires the insurer to file notice of its intent to declare such dividends with the Superintendent who then has 30 days to disapprove the distribution.
 
 
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For first quarter 2011 and 2010, respectively, AXA Equitable’s, MONY Life’s and AXA Life’s combined statutory net income (loss) totaled $425 million and $(497) million.  Statutory surplus, capital stock and Asset Valuation Reserve totaled $5.34 billion and $4.88 billion at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
In first quarter 2011 and 2010, no shareholder dividends were paid by members of the Insurance Group to AXA Financial.
 
Members of the Insurance Group monitor their capital requirements on an ongoing basis taking into account the prevailing conditions in the capital markets.  Lower interest rates and/or poor equity market performance, increase the capital needed to support the variable annuity guarantee business.  While future capital requirements will depend on future market conditions, management believes that the Insurance Group will continue to have the ability to meet the capital requirements necessary to support its business.
 
AllianceBernstein
 
On March 31, 2011, the remaining 50% interest in its Australian joint venture was purchased by AllianceBernstein from AXA and its subsidiaries for $21 million.

During first quarter 2011, net cash used in AllianceBernstein’s operating activities was $67 million, down $151 million from the 2010 quarter, due to an increase in purchases of Treasury Bills and additional seed investments and decrease in accrued compensation, offset by a decrease in broker dealer-related net receivables.  During first quarter 2011, net cash used in investing activities was $23 million.  The $22 million increase from the comparable 2010 period was principally the result of the purchase of  the remaining 50% interest in Australian joint venture, mentioned above.  During the first quarter of 2011, net cash used in financing activities decreased $79 million to $154 million. The decrease reflects lower distributions of $58 million as a result of lower earnings (distributions on earnings are paid one quarter in arrears) and higher issuance of commercial paper (net of repayments) of $84 million, offset by $26 million higher purchases of Holding units to fund deferred compensation plans and a decrease of $29 million in overdrafts payable.

At March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, AllianceBernstein had $266 million and $206 million outstanding under its commercial paper program.  No amounts were outstanding under its revolving credit facility nor was any short-term debt outstanding related to SCB LLC bank loans at both March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 

 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
 
AXA Financial Group is involved in a number of ventures and transactions with AXA and certain of its affiliates.  See Notes 11 and 18 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in AXA Financial’s 2010 Form 10-K as well as AllianceBernstein’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for information on related party transactions.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
AXA Financial Group’s consolidated contractual agreements include policyholder obligations, long-term debt, loans from affiliates, employee benefits, operating leases and various funding commitments.  See the “Supplementary Information – Contractual Obligation” section in Item 7 – Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in AXA Financial’s 2010 Form 10-K for additional information.
 
 
ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for a discussion of recently adopted accounting pronouncements.  Also see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
 
 
 
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Item 3.                  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no material changes to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk described in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” included in the 2010 Form 10-K.
 
 
Item 4.                  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of AXA Financial Group’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2011.  Based on that evaluation, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that AXA Financial Group's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2011.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There has been no change in AXA Financial Group’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, AXA Financial Group’s internal control over financial reporting.
 

 
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PART II  OTHER INFORMATION
       
       
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
   
  See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.  Except as disclosed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements there have been no new material legal proceedings and no new material developments in legal proceedings previously reported in the 2010 Form 10-K.
       
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
   
  There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” included in the 2010 Form 10-K.
       
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
   
  NONE
       
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
   
  NONE
       
Item 4.  (Removed and Reserved)
       
Item 5. Other Information
       
  NONE
       
Item 6. Exhibits
   
 
Number
 
Description and Method of Filing
       
 
31.1
 
Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
31.2
 
Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
32.1
 
Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
32.2
 
Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 

 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, AXA Financial, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

Date:
May 13, 2011
 
AXA FINANCIAL, INC.


     
By:
/s/ Richard S. Dziadzio
       
Name:
Richard S. Dziadzio
       
Title:
Senior Executive Vice President and
         
Chief Financial Officer
         
         
Date:
May 13, 2011
   
/s/ Alvin H. Fenichel
       
Name:
Alvin H. Fenichel
       
Title:
Senior Vice President and
         
Chief Accounting Officer








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