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EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvaniav221738_ex32-2.htm
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EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvaniav221738_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvaniav221738_ex31-1.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to _______________

Commission File No.:  000-54246

ALLIANCE BANCORP, INC. OF PENNSYLVANIA
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Pennsylvania
56-2637804
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)
Identification Number)
 
541 Lawrence Road
 
Broomall, Pennsylvania
19008
(Address)
(Zip Code)
  
(610) 353-2900
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  Registrant  was required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such a shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of "accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
  Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
  Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller Reporting Company x
     
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x

The number of shares outstanding of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Registrant as of May 6, 2011, was 5,474,437.
 
 
 

 
 
ALLIANCE BANCORP, INC. OF PENNSYLVANIA

Index
 
     
PAGE
 
Part I – Financial Information
     
       
Item 1.
Financial Statements
     
         
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial
     
 
Condition as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    3  
           
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
       
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
    4  
           
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
       
 
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
    5  
           
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
       
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
    6  
           
 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
    7  
           
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
       
 
and Results of Operations
    32  
           
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    39  
           
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures
    39  
           
Part II – Other Information
       
           
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
    40  
           
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
    40  
           
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    40  
           
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    41  
           
Item 4.
[Removed and Reserved]
    41  
           
Item 5.
Other Information
    41  
           
Item 6.
Exhibits
    41  
           
 
Signatures
    42  
 
 
2

 

Part I – Item 1.

Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Assets
           
Cash and cash due from depository institutions
  $ 6,221     $ 10,444  
Interest bearing deposits with depository institutions
    71,195       51,447  
     Total cash and cash equivalents
    77,416       61,891  
Investment securities available for sale
    37,710       36,784  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    14,629       16,146  
Investment securities held to maturity
               
   (fair value - 2011, $23,749; 2010, $24,519)
    23,571       24,644  
Loans receivable - net of allowance for loan
               
    losses - 2011, $5,280; 2010, $5,090
    287,246       286,056  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,786       1,841  
Premises and equipment – net
    4,657       2,547  
Other real estate owned (OREO)
    3,035       2,675  
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock-at cost
    2,201       2,317  
Bank owned life insurance
    11,602       11,521  
Deferred tax asset – net
    5,575       5,184  
Prepaid FDIC premium assessment
    1,445       1,591  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    1,441       1,279  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 472,314     $ 454,476  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
                 
Liabilities
               
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $ 16,115     $ 12,196  
Interest bearing deposits
    361,944       372,399  
       Total deposits
    378,059       384,595  
                 
Other borrowings
    3,659       7,384  
Subscriptions payable
          7,908  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    4,848       5,598  
Total Liabilities
    386,566       405,485  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $.01 par value; shares authorized –
               
    March 31, 2011, 50,000,000; December 31, 2010, 15,000,000;
               
    shares issued March 31, 2011, 5,474,437; December 31, 2010 –
               
    7,225,000; shares outstanding – March 31, 2011,  5,474,437;
               
    December 31, 2010, 6,676,476
    55       72  
Additional paid-in capital
    56,104       23,999  
Retained earnings - partially restricted
    31,112       30,601  
Unearned shares held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan  (ESOP)
    (965 )     (482 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (558 )     (457 )
Treasury stock, at cost: 2011, -0- shares; 2010, 548,524 shares
          (4,742 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    85,748       48,991  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 472,314     $ 454,476  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 

Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

   
For the Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest and Dividend Income
           
  Loans, including fees
  $ 4,140     $ 4,223  
  Mortgage-backed securities
    162       242  
  Investment securities:
               
        Taxable
    161       269  
        Tax - exempt
    263       269  
  Balances due from depository institutions
    46       76  
       Total interest and dividend income
    4,772       5,079  
                 
Interest Expense
               
  Deposits
    1,141       1,556  
  FHLB advances and other borrowings
    5       448  
       Total interest expense
    1,146       2,004  
                 
Net Interest Income
    3,626       3,075  
Provision for Loan Losses
     225        520  
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    3,401       2,555  
                 
Other Income
               
   Service charges on deposit accounts
    63       75  
   Management fees
          84  
   Other fee income
    44       41  
   Net loss on the sale of securities
    (42 )      
   Net gain (loss) on sale of OREO
    3       (20 )
   Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    81       86  
        Total other income
    149       266  
                 
Other Expenses
               
  Salaries and employee benefits
    1,498       1,539  
  Occupancy and equipment
    467       504  
  FDIC deposit insurance premiums
    150       167  
  Advertising and marketing
    55       38  
  Professional fees
    128       97  
  Loan and OREO expense
    40       30  
  Directors’ fees
    66       69  
  Other noninterest expense
    292       266  
       Total other expenses
    2,696       2,710  
                 
Income Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
    854       111  
                 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
    179       (75 )
                 
Net Income
  $ 675     $ 186  
                 
Basic Earnings per Share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.03 *
                 
 

*
Basic earnings per share for the prior period has been adjusted to reflect the impact of the second-step conversion and reorganization of the Company, which was completed  in January 2011.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
Treasury Stock
   
Retained Earnings
   
Unearned Shares Held by ESOP
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
   
Total Stockholders’ Equity
   
Comprehensive Income
 
                                                 
Balance, January 1, 2010
  $ 72     $ 24,015     $ (4,305 )   $ 29,848     $ (602 )   $ (583 )   $ 48,445        
ESOP shares committed to be released
                                    19               19        
Net income
                            186                       186     $ 186  
Dividends declared ($0.03 per share)
                            (83 )                     (83 )        
Acquisition of Treasury Stock (30,000 shares)
                    (250 )                             (250 )        
Other comprehensive income – net of tax   expense of $96
                                            186       186       186  
                                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2010
  $ 72     $ 24,015     $ (4,555 )   $ 29,951     $ (583 )   $ (397 )   $ 48,503     $ 372  
                                                                 
Balance, January 1, 2011
  $ 72     $ 23,999     $ (4,742 )   $ 30,601     $ (482 )   $ (457 )   $ 48,991          
ESOP shares committed to be released
                                    38               38          
Common stock acquired by ESOP
                                    (521 )             (521 )        
Net income
                            675                       675     $ 675  
Dividends declared ($0.03 per share)
                            (164 )                     (164 )        
Dissolution of mutual holding company
            6,848                                       6,848          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs of $2,603
    55       29,927                                       29,982          
Cancellation of common stock and treasury  stock
    (72 )     (4,670 )     4,742                                          
Other comprehensive loss – net of tax   benefit of $52
                                            (101 )     (101 )     (101 )
                                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 55     $ 56,104     $     $ 31,112     $ (965 )   $ (558 )   $ 85,748     $ 574  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
   
For the Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash Flow From Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 675     $ 186  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
               
  provided by operating activities:
               
    Provision for:
               
        Loan losses
    225       520  
        Depreciation and amortization
    133       170  
Loss on sale of securities
    42        
ESOP shares committed to be released
    38       19  
Deferred tax (benefit) expense
    (339 )     (149 )
(Gain) loss on the sale of OREO
    (3 )     20  
Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:
               
     Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (8,658 )     83  
     Prepaid expenses and other assets
    660       88  
     Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    (81 )     (86 )
     Accrued interest receivable
    55       (77 )
         Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (7,253 )     774  
                 
Cash Flow From Investing Activities
               
Purchase of investment securities-available for sale
    (10,000 )     (4,000 )
Purchase of investment securities-held to maturity
    (1,015 )      
Loans originated and acquired
    (11,265 )     (10,633 )
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities
    11,083       8,004  
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale
    268        
Redemption of FHLB stock
    116        
Principal repayments of:
               
     Loans
    9,303       8,587  
     Mortgage-backed securities
    1,444       1,728  
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (186 )     (228 )
Investment in OREO
          (70 )
Proceeds from the sale of OREO
    190       382  
         Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (62 )     3,770  
                 
Cash Flow From Financing Activities
               
Dividends paid
    (164 )     (83 )
Increase (decrease) in deposits
    (6,536 )     13,555  
Purchase of treasury stock
          (250 )
Cash from mutual holding company reorganization
    3,805        
Proceeds from stock issuance, net
    29,982        
Stock acquired by ESOP
    (522 )      
Repayments of FHLB advances
          (6,000 )
Decrease in other borrowings
    (3,725 )     (10 )
          Net cash provided by financing activities
    22,840       7,212  
                 
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    15,525       11,756  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
    61,891       74,936  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
  $ 77,416     $ 86,692  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information-
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
     Interest
  $ 1,146     $ 2,034  
     Income taxes
  $ 470     $ 100  
                 
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Financing and Investing Activities:
               
     Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans
  $ 546     $ 108  
     Premises and equipment acquired from mutual holding company reorganization
  $ 2,057     $  
     Investments acquired from mutual holding company reorganization
  $ 310     $  
     Prepaid expenses and other assets acquired from mutual holding company
               
       reorganization
  $ 676     $  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
ALLIANCE BANCORP, INC OF PENNSYLVANIA AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
On January 30, 2007, Alliance Bank (the “Bank”) completed its reorganization to a mid-tier holding company structure and the sale by the mid-tier company, Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania of shares of its common stock.  In the reorganization and offering, the company sold 1,807,339 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share and issued 5,417,661 shares of common stock in exchange for former outstanding shares of the Bank.  Each share of the Bank’s common stock was converted into 2.09945 shares of the company’s common stock.  The offering resulted in approximately $16.5 million in net proceeds to the company.
 
As a result of the reorganization and offering, Alliance Mutual Holding Company (the “Mutual Holding Company”) owned 55% of the outstanding common stock of Alliance Bancorp and minority public stockholders owned the remaining 45% of the outstanding common stock of Alliance Bancorp.  Due to purchases of treasury stock, at December 31, 2010, the Mutual Holding Company owned 59.5% of the outstanding common stock of Alliance Bancorp and the minority public shareholders owned the remaining 40.5%.  The Mutual Holding Company is a federally chartered mutual holding company.  The Mutual Holding Company and the company were subject to regulation and supervision of the Office of Thrift Supervision.
 
On January 18, 2011, Alliance Bancorp completed the “second-step” conversion of the Bank from the mutual holding company structure to the stock holding company structure pursuant to a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization.  Upon completion of the conversion and reorganization, Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania (“Alliance Bancorp” or the “Company”) a new Pennsylvania company, became the holding company for the Bank and owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank’s common stock.  In connection with the conversion and reorganization, 3,258,425 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the new Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania were sold in subscription, community and syndicated community offerings to certain depositors of the Bank and other investors for $10 per share, or $32.6 million in the aggregate, and 2,216,012 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for the outstanding shares of common stock of the former federally chartered mid-tier holding company for the Bank, which also was known as Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania,  held by the “public” shareholders of the mid-tier holding company (all shareholders except the Mutual Holding Company).  Each share of common stock of the mid-tier holding company was converted into the right to receive 0.8200 shares of common stock of the new Alliance Bancorp in the conversion and reorganization.  As a result of the second step conversion the former Mutual Holding Company was folded into the new Company and 548,524 (pre-conversion) treasury shares were canceled.  Additionally, a second ESOP, ESOP 2, was issued a line of credit up to $1.9 million to purchase 50,991 shares of common stock in the Offering and up to 100,000 additional shares of common stock in the open market from time-to-time following the Offering.

The Bank is a community oriented savings bank headquartered in Broomall, Pennsylvania.  The Bank operates a total of nine banking offices located in Delaware and Chester Counties, which are suburbs of Philadelphia.  The Bank is primarily engaged in attracting deposits from the general public through its branch offices and using such deposits primarily to (i) originate and purchase loans secured by first liens on single-family (one-to-four units) residential and commercial real estate properties and (ii) invest in securities issued by the U.S. Government and agencies thereof, municipal and corporate debt securities and certain mutual funds.  The Bank derives its income principally from interest earned on loans, mortgage-backed securities and investments and, to a lesser extent, from fees received in connection with the origination of loans and for other services.  The Bank's primary expenses are interest expense on deposits and borrowings and general operating expenses.
 
 
7

 
 
The Bank is subject to regulation by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking (the "Department"), as its chartering authority and primary regulator, and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"), which insures the Bank's deposits up to applicable limits. The Company is supervised by the Office of Thrift Supervision.

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).  The consolidated statement of financial condition at December 31, 2010, has been derived from audited financial statements but does not include all information and notes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments or accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements, have been included.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011 or any other period.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. For comparative purposes, prior periods’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified when necessary to conform to report classifications of the current year. The reclassifications had no effect on net income.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Subsequent Events. The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to March 31, 2011, for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.  The evaluation was conducted through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued.

(2) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. The FASB has issued this Update to clarify the accounting principles applied to loan modifications, as defined by FASB ASC Subtopic 310-40, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. The Update clarifies guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether or not a concession has been granted, with an emphasis on evaluating all aspects of the modification rather than a focus on specific criteria, such as the effective interest rate test, to determine a concession. The Update goes on to provide guidance on specific types of modifications such as changes in the interest rate of the borrowing, and insignificant delays in payments, as well as guidance on the creditor’s evaluation of whether or not a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties.  The amendments in the Update are effective for the first interim or annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The entity also must disclose information required by ASU 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, which had previously been deferred by ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
 
8

 

(3) Commitments and Contingencies
 
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee performance of a customer to a third party.  The amount of credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit in the event of nonperformance by the other party is the contract amount.  The maximum exposure related to these commitments at March 31, 2011 was $701,000 which was secured by real estate, cash, and marketable securities.

(4) Segment Information
 
The Company has no reportable segments.  All of the Company’s activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent and assessed based on how each of the activities of the Company supports the others.  For example, lending is dependent upon the ability of the Company to fund itself with deposits and other borrowings and manage interest rate and credit risk.


(5) Earnings Per Share
 
There are no convertible securities which would affect the net income (numerator) in calculating earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share data are based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during each period.  The Company’s capital structure has no potential dilutive securities.  The calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2010 has been adjusted for the exchange and additional share issuance in the reorganization and offering completed on January 18, 2011.

The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted average shares (denominator) used in the basic earnings per share computation.
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net Income
  $ 675,000     $ 186,000  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    5,712,203       6,712,898  
Exchange rate from offering
          0.82000  
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
    5,712,203       5,504,577  
Adjusted average unearned ESOP shares
    (87,249 )     (48,624 )
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
    5,624,954       5,448,280  
                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.03  
 
(6) Employee Stock Ownership Plan
 
The Bank has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP 1”) for the benefit of employees who meet the eligibility requirements as defined in the ESOP 1.  The ESOP 1 purchased 74,073 (as adjusted for the exchange ratio) shares of common stock in the offering completed on January 30, 2007 using proceeds of a loan from the former mid-tier holding company.  The Bank makes quarterly payments of principal and interest over a term of 8 years at a rate of 8.25% to the Company.  The loan is secured by the shares of the stock purchased.
 
 
9

 

As the debt is repaid, shares are released from collateral and allocated to qualified employees.  As shares are released from collateral, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the current market price of the shares, and the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations.  The compensation expense for ESOP 1 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $19,000.  Shares released for allocation, unreleased shares, and total ESOP 1 shares were 2,371, 37,148, and 74,073, respectively, during and at the period ended March 31, 2011.  The compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $19,000.  Shares released for allocation, unreleased shares, and total ESOP shares were 1,519, 47,864, and 71,073, respectively, during and at the period ended March 31, 2010.

The Bank has an additional Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP 2”) for the benefit of employees who meet the eligibility requirements as defined in the ESOP 2.  The ESOP 2 purchased 50,991 shares of common stock in the offering completed on January 18, 2011 and an additional 1,000 shares on February 25, 2011 in the open market using proceeds of a loan from the Company.  The Bank makes quarterly payments of principal and interest over a term of 20 years at a rate of 3.25% to the Company.  The loan is secured by the shares of the stock purchased.

As the debt is repaid, shares are released from collateral and allocated to qualified employees.  As shares are released from collateral, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the current market price of the shares, and the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations.  The compensation expense for ESOP 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $19,000.  Shares released for allocation, unreleased shares, and total ESOP 2 shares were 1,890, 50,101, and 51,991, respectively, during and at the period ended March 31, 2011.

(7) Retirement Plans
 
The Bank has a defined benefit pension plan which covers all full-time employees meeting certain eligibility requirements.  As required under FASB ASC Topic 715, Compensation – Retirement Benefits, the net pension costs included the following components:

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
           
Service Cost
  $ 68,026     $ 74,410  
Interest Cost
    68,807       66,184  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
    (93,623 )     (79,269 )
Amortization of Prior Service Cost
    3,171       3,171  
Amortization of Loss
    12,449       25,504  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 58,830     $ 90,000  
 
 
10

 
 
The Bank has a Nonqualified Retirement and Death Benefit Agreement (the “Agreement”) with certain officers of the Bank.  The purpose of the Agreement is to provide the officers with supplemental retirement benefits equal to a specified percentage of final compensation and a pre-retirement death benefit if the officer does not attain the specific age requirement.  A summary of the interim information required under FASB ASC Topic 715, Compensation – Retirement Benefits, for the Agreement is as follows:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
           
Service Cost
  $ 9,865     $ 9,865  
Interest Cost
    58,852       59,123  
Amortization of Prior Service Cost
    ---       ---  
Amortization of (gain) loss
    (5,717 )      6,012  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 63,000     $ 75,000  
 
(8) Fair Value Accounting
 
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to validation methods used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC Topic 820 are as follows:

Level 1:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2:
Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3:
Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. support with little or no market value activity).

An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of certain Company assets and liabilities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents (Carried at Cost). The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition for cash and short-term instruments approximate those assets’ fair values.

Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities. The fair value of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) and held to maturity (carried at amortized cost) are determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), or matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices.

Loans Receivable (Carried at Cost). The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the loans.  Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal.  Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.
 
 
11

 

Impaired Loans (Generally Carried at Fair Value). Impaired loans are those in which the Bank has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral.  Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds.  These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.  The fair value consists of the loan balances, net of any valuation allowance.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value consists of loan balances of $11.6 million and $11.6 million, respectively, net of valuation allowances of $1.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

Other Real Estate Owned. OREO assets are originally recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs upon transfer of the loans to OREO.  Subsequently, OREO assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral.  These assets are included as Level 3 fair values.
 
FHLB Stock (Carried at Cost). The carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates fair value, and considers the limited marketability of such securities.
 
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable (Carried at Cost). The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.

Deposits (Carried at Cost). The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, passbook savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts).  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings (Carried at Cost). Fair values of FHLB advances and other borrowed money are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances and/or other borrowed money with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity.  The prices obtained from this active market represent a market value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party.

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments. Fair values for the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments (lending commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account, the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.
 
 
12

 
 
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (in thousands):
 
Description
 
Total
   
(Level 1)
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   
(Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Investment Security Obligations of FHLB
  $ 12,984     $ ---     $ 12,984     $ ---  
Investment Security Obligations of Freddie Mac
    8,895       ---       8,895       ---  
Investment Security Obligations of Fannie Mae
    13,837       ---       13,837       ---  
Investment Security Obligations of Federal Farm Credit
    1,994       ---       1,994       ---  
Mortgage Backed Obligations of GNMA
    1,722       ---       1,722       ---  
Mortgage Backed Obligations of FHLMC
    5,165       ---       5,165       ---  
Mortgage Backed Obligations of FNMA
    7,742       ---       7,742       ---  
Total
  $ 52,339     $ ---     $ 52,339     $ ---  
 
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (in thousands):

Description
 
Total
   
(Level 1)
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   
(Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Investment Security Obligations of FHLB
  $ 12,000     $ ---     $ 12,000     $ ---  
Investment Security Obligations of Freddie Mac
    10,917       ---       10,917       ---  
Investment Security Obligations of Fannie Mae
    11,871       ---       11,871       ---  
Investment Security Obligations of Federal Farm Credit
    1,996       ---       1,996       ---  
Mortgage Backed Obligations of GNMA
    1,748       ---       1,748       ---  
Mortgage Backed Obligations of FHLMC
    5,813       ---       5,813       ---  
Mortgage Backed Obligations of FNMA
    8,585       ---       8,585       ---  
Total
  $ 52,930     $ ---     $ 52,930     $ ---  

 
13

 
 
For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2011 are as follows:
 
Description
 
Total
   
(Level 1)
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
(Level 2) Significant Other Observable Inputs
   
(Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Impaired loans
  $ 9,682     $ ---     $ ---     $ 9,682  
Other real estate
    590       ---       ---       590  
Total
  $ 10,272     $ ---     $ ---     $ 10,272  

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
Description
 
Total
   
(Level 1)
 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
(Level 2) Significant Other Observable Inputs
   
(Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Impaired loans
  $ 9,850     $ ---     $ ---     $ 9,850  
Other real estate owned
    590       ---       ---       590  
Total
  $ 10,440     $ ---     $ ---     $ 10,440  
 
   
At March 31, 2011
   
At December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets
     
Cash and due from banks
  $ 6,221     $ 6,221     $ 10,444     $ 10,444  
Interest bearing deposits at banks
    71,195       71,195       51,447       51,447  
Investment securities
    61,281       61,459       61,428       61,303  
Mortgage-backed securities
    14,629       14,629       16,146       16,146  
Loans receivable
    287,246       286,511       286,056       285,702  
FHLB stock
    2,201       2,201       2,317       2,317  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,786       1,786       1,841       1,841  
                                 
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
NOW and MMDA deposits (1)
  $ 93,565     $ 93,565     $ 87,064     $ 87,064  
Other savings deposits
    44,372       44,372       42,847       42,847  
Certificate accounts
    240,122       240,933       254,684       255,978  
Other borrowed money
    3,659       3,659       7,384       7,384  
Accrued interest payable
    20       20       20       20  
Off balance sheet instruments
                       
 

(1) Includes non-interest bearing accounts
 
 
14

 

(9) Investment and Mortgage Backed Securities

The Bank classifies and accounts for debt and equity securities as follows:

·  
Securities Held to Maturity - Securities held to maturity are stated at cost, adjusted for unamortized purchase premiums and discounts, based on the positive intent and the ability to hold these securities to maturity considering all reasonably foreseeable conditions and events.

·  
Securities Available for Sale - Securities available for sale, carried at fair value, are those securities management might sell in response to changes in market interest rates, increases in loan demand, changes in liquidity needs and other conditions.  Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are reported as a net amount in other comprehensive income (loss) until realized.

Purchase premiums and discounts are amortized to income over the life of the related security using the interest method.  The adjusted cost of a specific security sold is the basis for determining the gain or loss on the sale.

The following table shows the fair value and unrealized losses on investments, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been continuous unrealized loss position.
 At March 31, 2011
 
      At March 31, 2011  
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Securities Available for Sale
                                   
U.S. Government obligations
  $ 24,642     $ 358     $     $     $ 24,642     $ 358  
Mortgage-backed securities
                100       23        100       23  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 24,642     $ 358     $  100     $  23     $ 24,742     $  381  
                                                 
Securities Held to Maturity
                                               
Municipal obligations
  $ 4,476     $ 128     $ 426     $  2     $ 4,902     $ 130  
 
   
 At December 31, 2010
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross Unrealized
 Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Securities Available for Sale
                                   
U.S. Government obligations
  $ 20,669     $ 300     $     $ —---     $ 20,669     $ 300  
Mortgage-backed securities
                133       16       133       16  
                                                 
Total securities available for sale
  $ 20,669     $ 300     $ 133     $  16     $ 20,802     $ 316  
                                                 
Securities Held to Maturity
                                               
Municipal obligations
  $ 9,434     $ 367     $ 422     $  6     $ 9,856     $ 373  
 
 
15

 
 
Other-than-temporary impairment, if any, is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.

As of March 31, 2011, management believes that the estimated fair value of the securities disclosed above is primarily dependent upon the movement in market interest rates particularly given the negligible inherent credit risk associated with the issuers of these securities.

Although the fair value will fluctuate as market interest rates move, management believes that these fair values will recover as the underlying portfolios mature. As of March 31, 2011, there were 18 U.S. government obligations in a unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and none in a unrealized loss position greater than twelve months, no mortgage backed securities in a unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and 3 in a unrealized loss position greater than twelve months, and 5 municipal obligations in a unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and 1 in a unrealized loss position for more than twelve months.  The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before recovery. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2011 represents an other-than-temporary impairment.

Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and the fair values of securities available for sale and held to maturity are shown below.  Where applicable, the maturity distribution and the fair value of securities, by contractual maturity, are shown.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Dollars in Thousands
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
Available for Sale:
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank:
                       
Due after 1 year through 5 years
  $ 9,000     $ 3     $ (51 )   $ 8,952  
Due after 5 years through 10 years
    3,998       62       (28 )     4,032  
                                 
Total
  $ 12,998     $ 65     $ (79 )   $ 12,984  

      March 31, 2011  
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Obligations of Freddie Mac:
                       
Due after 1 year through 5 years
  $ 4,000     $ 2     $ (2 )   $ 4,000  
Due after 10 years
    5,000             (105 )     4,895  
                                 
Total
  $ 9,000     $ 2     $ (107 )   $ 8,895  

 
16

 
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Obligations of Fannie Mae:
                       
Due after 1 year through 5 years
  $ 7,999     $ 4     $ (26 )   $ 7,977  
Due after 10 years
    6,000             (140 )     5,860  
                                 
Total
  $ 13,999     $ 4     $ (166 )   $ 13,837  
 
    March 31, 2011  
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Obligations of Federal Farm Credit:
                       
Due after 1 years through 5 years
  $ 2,000     $     $ (6 )   $ 1,994  
Total
  $ 2,000     $     $ (6 )   $ 1,994  

    March 31, 2011  
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
Held to Maturity
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Municipal Obligations:
                       
Due after 1 years through 5 years
  $ 1,000     $ 60     $     $ 1,060  
Due after 5 years through 10 years
    3,841       71             3,912  
Due after 10 years
    18,730       177       (130 )     18,777  
                                 
Total
  $ 23,571     $ 308     $ (130 )   $ 23,749  
 
    December 31, 2010  
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
Available for Sale:
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank:
                       
Due after 1 year through 5 years
  $ 10,000     $ 1     $ (53 )   $ 9,948  
Due after 5 years through 10 years
    1,996       71       (15 )     2,052  
                                 
Total
  $ 11,996     $ 72     $ (68 )   $ 12,000  
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Obligations of Freddie Mac:
                       
Due after 1 year through 5 years
  $ 3,000     $ 2     $ (2 )   $ 3,000  
Due after 5 years through 10 years
    2,995       17             3,012  
Due after 10 years
    5,000             (95 )     4,905  
                                 
Total
  $ 10,995     $ 19     $ (97 )   $ 10,917  
 
 
17

 
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Obligations of Fannie Mae:
                       
Due after 1 year through 5 years
  $ 6,000     $ 2     $ (23 )   $ 5,979  
Due after 5 years through 10 years
    6,000             (108 )     5,892  
                                 
Total
  $ 12,000     $ 2     $ (131 )   $ 11,871  

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Obligations of Federal Farm Credit:
                       
Due after 1 years through 5 years
  $ 2,000     $     $ (4 )   $ 1,996  
Total
  $ 2,000     $     $ (4 )   $ 1,996  
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
Held to Maturity
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Municipal Obligations:
                       
Due after 5 years through 10 years
  $ 5,155     $ 146         $ 5,301  
Due after 10 years
    19,489       102     $ (373 )     19,218  
                                 
Total
  $ 24,644     $ 248     $ (373 )   $ 24,519  

Included in obligations of U.S. Government agencies at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, were $32.7 and $30.7 million, respectively, of structured notes.   These structured notes were comprised of step-up bonds that provide the U.S. Government agency with the right, but not the obligation, to call the bonds on certain dates. Investment securities with an aggregate carrying value of $3.0 million and $3.1 million were pledged as collateral for certain deposits at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  In March of 2011, the Company recorded a $42,000 loss on the sale of $268,000 of equity securities, which previously were owned by the mutual holding company.  There were no sales of investment securities in 2010.

 
18

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and the fair values of mortgage-backed securities available for sale are as follows:

Dollars in Thousands
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
GNMA pass-through certificates
  $ 1,626     $ 96     $     $ 1,722  
FHLMC pass-through certificates
    4,844       321             5,165  
FNMA pass-through certificates
    7,417       348       (23 )     7,742  
                                 
Total
  $ 13,887     $ 765     $ (23 )   $ 14,629  
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
GNMA pass-through certificates
  $ 1 ,667     $ 81         $ 1, 748  
FHLMC pass-through certificates
    5,464       349           5,813  
FNMA pass-through certificates
    8,200       401     $ (16 )     8,585  
                                 
Total
  $ 15,331     $ 831     $ (16 )   $ 16,146  

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Bank had $7.3 million and $8.1 million, respectively, in mortgage-backed securities pledged as collateral for the treasury, tax and loan account and certain deposits.  There were no sales of mortgage-backed securities in 2011 or 2010.

(10) Loans Receivable - Net
 
Loans receivable consist of the following:
 
Dollars in Thousands
 
   
At
March 31,
   
At
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Real estate loans:
           
   Single-family
  $ 119,115     $ 114,984  
   Multi-family
    7,340       6,293  
   Commercial
    129,757       131,510  
Land and construction
    21,543       23,757  
Commercial business
    8,196       7,822  
Consumer and other loans
    6,974       7,152  
Total loans receivable
    292,925       291,518  
Less:
               
  Deferred fees
    (399 )     (372 )
  Allowance for loan losses
    (5,280 )     (5,090 )
Loans receivable - net
  $ 287,246     $ 286,056  
 
 
19

 
 
The Bank originates loans to customers located primarily in Southeastern Pennsylvania. This geographic concentration of credit exposes the Bank to a higher degree of risk associated with this economic region.

Single-family real estate loans primarily consist of first mortgage liens on existing single-family residences and home equity loans.  The Company and intends to continue to originate permanent loans secured by first mortgage liens and home equity loans on single-family residential properties in the future

Multi-family and commercial real estate loans are made on terms up to 30 years, some of which include call or balloon provisions ranging from five to 15 years.  The Company will originate and purchase these loans either with fixed interest rates or with interest rates which adjust in accordance with a designated index.

The Company also originates residential and commercial construction loans, and to a limited degree, land acquisition and development loans.  Construction loans are classified as either residential construction loans or commercial real estate construction loans at the time of origination, depending on the nature of the property securing the loan.

The Company has a commercial loan department to provide a full range of commercial loan products to small business customers in its primary marketing area.  These loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates as compared to mortgage loans.

The Company offers consumer loans in order to provide a full range of financial services to its customers and because such loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than mortgage loans.  The consumer loans presently offered by the Company include deposit account secured loans and lines of credit.

(11) Loan Credit Quality
 
For all classes of loans receivable, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest, even though the loan may be currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. Generally, when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Interest received on nonaccrual loans, including impaired loans, generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months) and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.  The past due status of all classes of loans receivable is determined based on contractual due dates for loan payments.

 
20

 

The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.  The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89
 Days
 Past Due
   
90 or
More
Days
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans Receivable
   
Loans Receivable Greater Than
90 Days Past Due and Accruing
 
Real estate:
                                         
Single-family
  $ 1,690     $ 494     $ 2,477     $ 4,661     $ 114,454     $ 119,115     $ 2,404  
Multi-family
                      ---       7,340       7,340        
Commercial
    1,739       147       2,355       4,241       125,516       129,757        
Land and construction
    3,773             1,720       5,493       16,050       21,543        
Commercial business
    368       49       140       557       7,639       8,196        
Consumer
    217       111       354       682       6,292       6,974       354  
Total
  $ 7,787     $ 801     $ 7,046     $ 15,634     $ 277,291     $ 292,925     $ 2,758  
 
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of December 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89
 Days
 Past Due
   
90 or
More
Days
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans Receivable
   
Loans Receivable Greater Than
90 Days Past Due and Accruing
 
Real estate:
                                         
Single-family
  $ 1,772     $ 582     $ 2,382     $ 4,736     $ 110,249     $ 114,985     $ 2,308  
Multi-family
                            6,293       6,293        
Commercial
    2,134       1,115       2,128       5,377       126,132       131,509        
Land and construction
                1,720       1,720       22,037       23,757        
Commercial business
                74       74       7,748       7,822        
Consumer
    251       105       284       640       6,512       7,152       284  
Total
  $ 4,157     $ 1,802     $ 6,588     $ 12,547     $ 278,971     $ 291,518     $ 2,592  

 
21

 
 
The following table presents nonaccrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
             
  Real estate:
           
      Single-family
  $ 73     $ 74  
      Multi-family
           
      Commercial
    2,355       2,128  
      Land and construction
    11,357       11,423  
  Commercial business
    140       74  
  Consumer
           
    Total non-accruing loans
  $ 13,925     $ 13,699  
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased by chargeoffs (net of recoveries).  Allowances are provided for specific loans when losses are probable and can be estimated.  When this occurs, management considers the remaining principal balance, fair value and estimated net realizable value of the property collateralizing the loan.  Current and future operating and/or sales conditions are also considered.  These estimates are susceptible to changes that could result in material adjustments to results of operations.  Recovery of the carrying value of such loans is dependent to a great extent on economic, operating and other conditions that may be beyond management’s control.
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance.  The allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
 
 
22

 

The general component covers pools of loans by loan class including commercial loans not considered impaired, as well as smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate, home equity and other consumer loans.  These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates for each of these categories of loans, adjusted for qualitative factors.  These qualitative risk factors include:
 
1.
Lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.
   
2.
National, regional, and local economic and business conditions as well as the condition of various market segments, including the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans.

3.
Nature and volume of the portfolio and terms of loans.
   
4.
Experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff.

5.
Volume and severity of past due, classified and nonaccrual loans as well as and other loan modifications.
   
6.
Quality of the Company’s loan review system, and the degree of oversight by the Company’s Board of Directors.

7.
Existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations.
   
8.
Effect of external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements.

Each factor is assigned a value to reflect improving, stable or declining conditions based on management’s best judgment using relevant information available at the time of the evaluation. Adjustments to the factors are supported through documentation of changes in conditions in a narrative accompanying the allowance for loan loss calculation.

Single family real estate loans involve certain risks such as interest rate risk and risk of non repayment.  Adjustable-rate single family real estate loans decreases the interest rate risk to the Company that is associated with changes in interest rates but involve other risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, thereby increasing the potential for default.  At the same time, the marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates.  Repayment risk can be affected by job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy or the borrower.

Multi-family and commercial real estate lending entails significant risks.  Such loans typically involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers.  The payment experience on such loans is typically dependent on the successful operation of the real estate project.  The success of such projects is sensitive to changes in supply and demand conditions in the market for multi-family and commercial real estate as well as economic conditions generally.

Construction lending is generally considered to involve a high risk due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effects of general economic conditions on developers and builders.  Moreover, a construction loan can involve additional risks because of the inherent difficulty in estimating both a property's value at completion of the project and the estimated cost (including interest) of the project.  The nature of these loans is such that they are generally difficult to evaluate and monitor. In addition, speculative construction loans to a builder are not necessarily pre-sold and thus pose a greater potential risk to the Company than construction loans to individuals on their personal residences.

Commercial business lending is generally considered higher risk due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effects of general economic conditions on the business assets.  Commercial business loans are primarily secured by inventories and other business.  In most cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted commercial business loans will not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance.
 
 
23

 

Consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than other lending but generally involve high credit risk because of the type and nature of the collateral and, in certain cases, the absence of collateral.  In addition, consumer lending collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely effected by job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy.  In most cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan will not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan.

The allowance calculation methodology includes further segregation of loan classes into risk rating categories. The borrower’s overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors and value of collateral, if appropriate, are evaluated annually for commercial and construction loans or when credit deficiencies arise, such as delinquent loan payments, for commercial and consumer loans.  Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss.  Loans criticized special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects.  Loans classified substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and facts, is highly improbable.   Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan losses.  Loans not classified are rated pass.

 
While management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance.  Historically, our estimates of the allowance for loan losses have not required significant adjustments from management’s initial estimates.  In addition, the Department and the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  The Department and the FDIC may require the recognition of adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations.  To the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.
 
 
24

 
 
Following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010:

   
For the
three months
ended
   
For the
year ended,
 
Dollars in Thousands
 
March, 31
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 5,090     $ 3,538  
Provision charged to operations
    225       2,120  
Charge-offs
    (35 )     (599 )
Recoveries
          31  
Balance, end of year
  $ 5,280     $ 5,090  




At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 100% of impaired loan balances were measured for impairment based on the fair value of the loans’ collateral.

   
At
March 31,
   
At
December 31,
 
Dollars in Thousands
 
2011
   
2010
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance
  $ 2,224     $ 1,997  
                 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
    11,628       11,627  
                 
Total impaired loans
  $ 13,852     $ 13,625  
                 
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans
  $ 1,946     $ 1,777  

 
25

 
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses and related recorded investment in loans receivable by classes of the loans for individually and collectively evaluation for impairment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 (Dollars in thousands)
 
Single Family Real Estate
   
Multi Family Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Land and Construction
   
Commercial Business
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Beginning balance
  $ 411     $ 247     $ 2,072     $ 2,151     $ 190     $ 19     $ 5,090  
    Charge-offs
    (33 )                             (2 )     (35 )
    Recoveries
                                         
    Provisions
    45       32       30       96       20       2       225  
Ending balance
  $ 423     $ 279     $ 2,102     $ 2,247     $ 210     $ 19     $ 5,280  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    individually evaluated
                                                       
    for impairment
  $     $     $ 26     $ 1,907     $ 13     $     $ 1,946  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    collectively evaluated
                                                       
    for impairment
  $ 423     $ 279     $ 2,076     $ 340     $ 197     $  19     $ 3,334  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    loans acquired with
                                                       
    deteriorated credit
                                                       
    quality
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                                         
Loans receivable:
                                                       
Ending balance
  $ 119,115     $ 7,340     $ 129,757     $ 21,543     $ 8,196     $ 6,974     $ 292,925  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    individually evaluated
                                                       
    for impairment
  $     $     $ 2,355     $ 11,357     $ 140     $     $ 13,852  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    collectively evaluated
                                                       
    for impairment
  $ 119,115     $ 7,340     $ 127,402     $ 10,186     $ 8,056     $ 6,974     $ 279,073  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    loans acquired with
                                                       
    deteriorated
                                                       
    credit quality
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

 
26

 

The following table presents the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans receivable by classes of the loans for individually and collectively evaluation for impairment as of December 31, 2010:
 
 (Dollars in thousands)
 
Single Family Real Estate
   
Multi Family Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Land and Construction
   
Commercial Business
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Ending balance
  $ 411     $ 247     $ 2,072     $ 2,151     $ 190     $ 19     $ 5,090  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    individually evaluated
                                                       
    for impairment
  $     $     $ 26     $ 1,751     $     $     $ 1,777  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    collectively evaluated
                                                       
    for impairment
  $ 411     $ 247     $ 2,046     $ 400     $ 190     $  19     $ 3,313  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    loans acquired with
                                                       
    deteriorated credit
                                                       
    quality
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                                         
Loans receivable:
                                                       
Ending balance
  $ 114,985     $ 6,293     $ 131,509     $ 23,757     $ 7,822     $ 7,152     $ 291,518  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    individually evaluated
                                                       
    for impairment
  $     $     $ 2,128     $ 11,423     $ 74     $     $ 13,625  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    collectively evaluated
                                                       
    for impairment
  $ 114,985     $ 6,293     $ 129,381     $ 12,334     $ 7,748     $ 7,152     $ 277,893  
Ending balance:
                                                       
    loans acquired with
                                                       
    deteriorated
                                                       
    credit quality
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
 
 
27

 

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company's internal risk rating system as of March 31, 2011:

   
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
                               
  Real estate:
                             
      Single-family
  $ 116,637     $     $ 2,477     $     $ 119,115  
      Multi-family
    4,459       2,881                   7,340  
      Commercial
    121,419       5,984       2,355             129,757  
      Land and construction
    8,454       1,733       11,357             21,543  
  Commercial business
    8,005       50       140             8,196  
  Consumer
    6,974                         6,974  
    Total
  $ 265,948     $ 10,648     $ 16,329     $     $ 292,925  

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company's internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2010:

   
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
                               
  Real estate:
                             
      Single-family
  $ 112,603     $     $ 2,382     $     $ 114,985  
      Multi-family
    3,397       2,896                   6,293  
      Commercial
    126,066       3,315       2,128             131,509  
      Land and construction
    10,677       1,657       11,423             23,757  
  Commercial business
    7,698       50       74             7,822  
  Consumer
    7,152                         7,152  
    Total
  $ 267,593     $ 7,918     $ 16,007     $     $ 291,518  
 
Loan Impairment
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans and commercial construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
 
28

 
 
An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. Currently, estimated fair values of substantially all of the Company’s impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral.
 
The Company does not separately identify individual single-family loans secured by real estate unless such loans are the subject of a troubled debt restructuring agreement.  Large groups of these smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.
 
For multi-family, land and construction, and commercial loans secured by real estate, estimated fair values are determined primarily through third-party appraisals. When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made regarding whether an updated certified appraisal of the real estate is necessary. This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property. Appraised values are discounted to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.
 
For commercial business loans secured by non-real estate collateral, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, estimated fair values are determined based on the borrower’s financial statements, inventory reports, accounts receivable agings or equipment appraisals or invoices. Indications of value from these sources are generally discounted based on the age of the financial information or the quality of the assets.
 
The Company does not separately identify consumer and other loans unless such loans are the subject of a troubled debt restructuring agreement.  Large groups of these smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.
 
Loans whose terms are modified are classified as troubled debt restructurings if the Company grants such borrowers concessions and it is deemed that those borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions granted under a troubled debt restructuring generally involve a temporary reduction in interest rate or an extension of a loan’s stated maturity date. Non-accrual troubled debt restructurings are restored to accrual status if principal and interest payments, under the modified terms, are current for six consecutive months after modification.   Loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are designated as impaired.
 
 
29

 
 
The following table summarizes information in regards to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Related Allowance
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized While Impaired
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
  Real estate:
                             
      Multi-family
  $     $     $     $     $  
      Commercial
  $ 2,151     $ 2,151     $     $ 1,996     $ 17  
      Land and construction
  $     $     $     $     $  
  Commercial business
  $ 73     $ 73     $     $ 74     $ 1  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
  Real estate:
                                       
      Multi-family
  $     $     $     $     $  
      Commercial
  $ 204     $ 204     $ 26     $ 204     $  
      Land and construction
  $ 11,357     $ 12,010     $ 1,907     $ 11,357     $  
  Commercial business
  $ 67     $     $ 13     $ 22     $  
                                         
Total:
                                       
  Real estate:
                                       
      Multi-family
  $     $     $     $     $  
      Commercial
  $ 2,355     $ 2,355     $ 26     $ 2,200     $ 17  
      Land and construction
  $ 11,357     $ 12,010     $ 1,907     $ 11,357     $  
  Commercial business
  $ 140     $ 74     $ 13     $ 96     $ 1  
 
The following table summarizes information in regards to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010:
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Related Allowance
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized While Impaired
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
  Real estate:
                             
      Multi-family
  $     $     $     $     $  
      Commercial
  $ 1,924     $ 1,924     $     $ 1,264     $ 45  
      Land and construction
  $     $     $     $     $  
  Commercial business
  $ 74     $ 74     $     $ 74     $  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
  Real estate:
                                       
      Multi-family
  $     $     $     $     $  
      Commercial
  $ 204     $ 204     $ 26     $ 204     $ 2  
      Land and construction
  $ 11,423     $ 12,010     $ 1,751     $ 9,433     $ 378  
  Commercial business
  $     $     $     $     $  
                                         
Total:
                                       
  Real estate:
                                       
      Multi-family
  $     $     $     $     $  
      Commercial
  $ 2,128     $ 2,128     $ 26     $ 1,468     $ 47  
      Land and construction
  $ 11,423     $ 12,010     $ 1,751     $ 9,433     $ 378  
  Commercial business
  $ 74     $ 74     $     $ 74     $  
 
 
30

 

(14) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in stockholders’ equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available-for-sale and the effects of changes in the liability for retirement plans.
 
The table below provides a reconciliation of the components of other comprehensive income to the disclosure provided in the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.
 
The components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, were as follows for the following fiscal periods:

(Dollars in Thousands)
       
Tax
       
   
Before
   
Benefit
   
Net of
 
   
Tax
   
(Expense)
   
Tax
 
For the three month period ended March 31, 2011:
                 
 Unrealized losses on available for sale securities
                 
     Unrealized holding losses arising during period
  $ (195 )   $ 66     $ (129 )
      Plus: reclassification adjustment for net losses realized during the period
     42        (14 )      28  
     Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities
    (153 )      52        (101 )
     Change in liability in retirement plans
     —        —        —  
     Other comprehensive loss
  $ (153 )   $ 52     $ (101 )
                         
For the three month period ended March 31, 2010:
                       
 Unrealized gains on available for sale securities
                       
     Unrealized holding gains arising during period
  $  282     $  (96 )   $  186  
     Change in unrealized gain on available for sale securities
    282       (96 )     186  
     Change in liability in retirement plans
     —        —        —  
     Other comprehensive income
  $  282     $  (96 )   $  186  
 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
For the
   
For the
 
   
three months
   
twelve months
 
   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Net unrealized gain on securities
  $ 300     $ 401  
Net unrealized loss on retirement plans
    (858 )     (858 )
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (558 )   $ (457 )
 
 
31

 
 
Part I – Item 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements. Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania (the “Company”) may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements,” including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the exhibits hereto and thereto), in its reports to shareholders and in other communications by the Company, which are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
These forward-looking statements include statements with respect to the Company’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions, that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control).  The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company conducts operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; the timely development of and acceptance of new products and services of the Company and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services; the willingness of users to substitute competitors’ products and services for the Company’s products and services; the success of the Company in gaining regulatory approval of its products and services, when required; the impact of changes in financial services’ laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance); technological changes; acquisitions; changes in consumer spending and saving habits; and the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
 
The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive.  Readers are also cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date of this report.  The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.
 
General. The Company’s profitability is highly dependent on net interest income.  The components that drive net interest income are the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities along with rates earned or paid on such rate sensitive instruments.  The Company manages interest rate exposure by attempting to match asset maturities with liability maturities.  In addition to managing interest rate exposure, the Company also considers the credit risk, prepayment risk and extension risk of certain assets.  The Company maintains asset quality by utilizing comprehensive loan underwriting standards and collection efforts as well as originating or purchasing primarily secured or guaranteed assets.

The Company’s profitability is also affected by fee income, gain or loss on the sale of other real estate owned, general and administrative expenses, provisions for loan losses, other real estate owned expenses, and income taxes.
 
 
32

 

Critical Accounting Policies. In reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.  These policies are described in Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the December 31, 2010 annual report to stockholders.  The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) and to general practices within the banking industry.  Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements require certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available.  These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented.  The following accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.  These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  Charges against the allowance for loan losses are made when management believes that the collectibility of loan principal is unlikely.  Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.  The allowance is an amount that management believes will cover known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans.  The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the types and amount of loans in the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, estimated losses relating to specifically identified loans, and current economic conditions.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including, among others, exposure at default, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on our commercial and residential loan portfolios and general amounts for historical loss experience.  All of these estimates may be susceptible to significant change.
 
While management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance.  Historically, our estimates of the allowance for loan losses have not required significant adjustments from management’s initial estimates.  In addition, the Department and the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  The Department and the FDIC may require the recognition of adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations.  To the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.
 
Income Taxes. Management makes estimates and judgments to calculate various tax liabilities and determine the recoverability of our deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenues and expenses.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company carried $858,000 in deferred tax assets from the loss on the sale and impairment charges taken on certain mutual funds.  The Company must generate capital gains within a certain time period to realize the tax benefit from these capital losses.  We also estimate a deferred tax asset valuation allowance if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.  These estimates and judgments are inherently subjective.  Historically, our estimates and judgments to calculate our deferred tax accounts have not required significant revision to our initial estimates.
 
 
33

 
 
In evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results, and our forecast of future taxable income.  In determining future taxable income, we make assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies.  These assumptions require us to make judgments about our future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage our business.  Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.  An increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future earnings.
 
Other than Temporary Impairment of Investment Securities and Mortgage Backed Securities.  The Company is required to perform periodic reviews of individual securities in its investment portfolio to determine whether a decline in the fair value of a security below its amortized cost is other than temporary.  A review of other than temporary impairment requires management to make certain judgments regarding the nature of the decline, its effect on the consolidated financial statements and the probability, extent and timing of a valuation recovery.  Management evaluates securities for other than temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluations.  The other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

Total assets increased $17.8 million or 3.9% to $472.3 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $454.5 million at December 31, 2010.  This increase was primarily due to a $15.5 million or 25.1% increase in total cash and cash equivalents, a $926,000 or 2.5% increase in investment securities available for sale, a $2.1 million or 82.8% increase in premises and equipment, and a $1.2 million or 0.4% increase in net loans.  The increase in premises and equipment is primarily due to additional premises and equipment previously owned by the mutual holding company.   These increases were partially offset by a $1.1 million or 4.4% decrease in investment securities held to maturity and a $1.5 million or 9.4% decrease in mortgage-backed securities available for sale.

Total liabilities decreased $18.9 million or 4.7% to $386.6 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $405.5 million at December 31, 2010.  This decrease was due to a $10.5 million or 2.8% decrease in interest bearing deposits, a $3.7 million or 50.4% decrease in other borrowed money, a $750,000 or 13.4% decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities, and a $7.9 million decrease in subscriptions payable.  These decreases were partially offset by a $3.9 million or 32.1% decrease in borrowings from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011.
 
 
34

 

Stockholders’ equity increased $36.8 million to $85.7 million as of December 31, 2011 compared to $49.0 million at December 31, 2010.  The increase was primarily due to the “second-step” conversion of the Bank from the mutual holding company structure to the stock holding company structure on January 18, 2011.  In connection with the conversion and reorganization, 3,258,425 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the new Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania were sold in subscription, community and syndicated community offerings to certain depositors of the Bank and other investors for $10 per share, or $32.6 million in the aggregate, and 2,216,235 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for the outstanding shares of common stock of the former federally chartered mid-tier holding company for the Bank, which also was known as Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania,  held by the “public” shareholders of the mid-tier holding company .

Nonperforming assets increased $751,000 to $19.7 million or 4.17% of total assets at March 31, 2011 as compared to $19.0 million or 4.17% of total assets at December 31, 2010.  The nonperforming assets at March 31, 2011 included $16.7 million of nonperforming loans and $3.0 million of other real estate owned.  The increase in nonperforming assets was primarily due to a $359,000 increase in real estate owned and a $226,000 increase in nonperforming commercial real estate loans as of March 31, 2011.  Overall, nonperforming loans included $2.5 million in single-family residential real estate loans, $2.4 million in commercial real estate loans, $11.4 million in real estate construction loans, $140,000 in commercial business loans and $354,000 in consumer loans.

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the allowance for loan losses amounted to $5.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively.  At March 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses amounted to 31.7% of nonperforming loans and 1.80% of total loans receivable, as compared to 31.2% and 1.75%, respectively, at December 31, 2010.  The increase in the allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming loans was due to our analysis of the underlying real estate collateral securing these loans.

Although management uses the best information available to make determinations with respect to the provisions for loan losses, additional provisions for loan losses may be required to be established in the future should economic or other conditions change substantially.  In addition, the Department and the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to such allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010

General.  Net income increased $489,000 or 262.9% to $675,000 or $0.12 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $186,000 or $0.03 per share (as adjusted) for the same period in 2010.  The increase in net income was primarily due to a $551,000 or 17.9% increase net interest income and a $295,000 decrease in provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010.  The decrease in the provision for loan losses was primarily due to the need for $370,000 of additional reserves that resulted from our quarter end valuation analysis for problem loans and, to a lesser extent net charge-offs of $67,000 related to one residential loan and one commercial real estate loan for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
 
35

 

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income is determined by the interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  Net interest income increased $551,000 or 17.9% during the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.  The increase in net interest income was primarily due to an $858,000 or 42.8% decrease in interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, partially off-set by a $307,000 or 6.0% increase in interest on interest earnings assets.

As a result, the interest rate spread increased 47 basis points from 2.82% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to 3.29% for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  Based on the current economic environment and market competition, management anticipates pressure on the interest rate spread for 2011 which may negatively impact net interest income.

Interest Income.  Interest income decreased $307,000 or 6.0% to $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010.  The decrease was due to a $114,000 or 21.2% decrease in interest income on investment securities, an $80,000 or 33.1% decrease in interest income on mortgage backed securities, a $30,000 or 39.5% decrease in interest income earned on balances due from depository institutions, and an $83,000 or 2.0% decrease on interest income on loans.  The increase in interest income on investment securities was due to a 151 basis point or 37.6% decrease in the average yield earned, partially off-set by a $14.0 million or 26.2% increase in the average balance of investment securities.  The decrease in interest income on mortgage backed securities was due to a $7.2 million or 31.5% decrease in the average balance of mortgage backed securities and a 9 basis point or 2.1% decrease in the average yield earned.  The decrease in interest income on balances due from depository institutions was due to a $5.3 million or 7.4% decrease in the average balance of balances due from depository institutions and a 14 basis point or 33.3% decrease in the average yield earned.  The decrease in interest income on loans was due to a 18 basis point or 3.1% decrease in the average yield earned, partially offset by a $3.0 million or 1.0% increase in the average balance of loans outstanding.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased $858,000 or 42.8% to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010.  This decrease was primarily due to a $415,000 or 26.7% decrease in interest expense on deposits and a $443,000 or 98.9% decrease in interest expense on borrowings.  The decrease in interest expense on deposits was due to a 45 basis point or 26.5% decrease in the rates paid on deposits and a $693,000 or 0.2% decrease in the average balance of deposits.  The decrease in interest expense on borrowings was due to a $21.7 million or 76.7% decrease in the average balance of borrowings and a 605 basis point or 95.3% decrease in the rates paid on borrowings.
 
 
36

 

Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Yields Earned and Rates Paid.  The following average balance sheet table sets forth for the periods indicated, information on the Company regarding:  (i) the total dollar amounts of interest income on interest-earning assets and the resulting average yields; (ii) the total dollar amounts of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting average costs; (iii) net interest income; (iv) interest rate spread; (v) net interest-earning assets (interest-bearing liabilities); (vi) the net yield earned on interest-earning assets; and (vii) the ratio of total interest-earning assets to total interest-bearing liabilities.  Information is based on average daily balances during the periods presented.


   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
               
Average
             
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
  Loans receivable (1) (3)
  $ 291,312     $ 4,140       5.68 %   $ 288,348     $ 4,223       5.86 %
  Mortgage-backed securities (3)
    15,592       162       4.16       22,765       242       4.25  
  Investment securities (3)
    67,507       424       2.51       53,475       538       4.02  
  Due from depository institutions
    66,484       46       0.28       71,812       76       0.42  
  Total interest-earning assets
    440,895       4,772       4.33       436,400       5,079       4.66  
  Noninterest-earning assets
    28,419                       28,990                  
Total assets
  $ 469,314                     $ 465,390                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
  Deposits
  $ 366,389       1,141       1.25     $ 367,082       1,556       1.70  
  FHLB advances and other borrowings
    6,566       5       0.30       28,238       448       6.35  
  Total interest-bearing liabilities
    372,955       1,146       1.23       395,320       2,004       2.03  
  Noninterest-bearing
                                               
    Liabilities
    16,791                       21,243                  
      Total liabilities
    389,746                       416,563                  
  Stockholders’ equity
    79,568                       48,827                  
     Total liabilities and
                                               
       stockholders’ equity
  $ 469,314                     $ 465,390                  
                                                 
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 67,940                     $ 41,080                  
Net interest income/interest
                                               
   rate spread
          $ 3,626       3.10 %           $ 3,075       2.63 %
Net yield on interest-
                                               
   Earning assets (2)
                    3.29 %                     2.82 %
 

1.
Nonaccrual loans and loan fees have been included.
 
2.
Net interest income divided by interest-earning assets.
 
3.
The indicated yields are not reflected on a tax equivalent basis.
 
 
37

 

Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision for loan losses amounted to $225,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $520,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  The higher provision in 2010 was primarily due to the completion of the Company’s impairment analysis with respect to a certain real estate construction loan located in center city Philadelphia that has been on non-accrual status since March 2009.

Other Income.  Other income was $149,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $266,000 for the same period in 2010.  The $117,000 or 44.0% decrease was primarily the result of an $84,000 management fee from the Mutual Holding Company in 2010 that no longer exists and the Company realizing a $42,000 loss on the sale of certain equity securities that were previously owned by the Mutual Holding Company.  The decrease in other income also included a $5,000 or 5.8% decrease in the increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance, partially offset by a $3,000 net gain on the sale of OREO for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to net loss of $20,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Other Expenses. Other expenses decreased $14,000 or 0.5% to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.  The decrease was primarily due to a $41,000 or 2.7% decrease in salary and employee benefits, a $37,000 or 7.3% decrease in occupancy and equipment expense, a $17,000 or 10.2% decrease in FDIC insurance premiums, and a $3,000 or 4.3% decrease in directors fees.  These decreases were partially offset by a $17,000 or 44.7% increase in advertising and marketing expense, a $31,000 or 32.0% increase in professional fees, a $10,000 or 33.3% increase in loan and OREO expense, and a $26,000 or 9.8% increase in other noninterest expense.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit). Income tax expense (benefit) amounted to $179,000 and ($75,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 21.0 and (67.6%), respectively.  The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to a higher amount of taxable income before income taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a product of its cash flows from operations. The primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, amortization, prepayments and maturities of outstanding loans and mortgage-backed securities, sales of loans, maturities and calls of investment securities and other short-term investments and income from operations.  Changes in the cash flows of these instruments are greatly influenced by economic conditions and competition.  Management attempts to balance supply and demand by managing the pricing of its loan and deposit products while maintaining a level of growth consistent with the conservative operating philosophy of the management and board of directors.  Any excess funds are invested in overnight and other short-term interest-earning accounts.  Cash flows are generated through the retail deposit market, its traditional funding source, for use in investing activities.  In addition, the borrowings such as Federal Home Loan Bank advances may be utilized for liquidity or profit enhancement.  At March 31, 2011, the Company had no outstanding advances and approximately $128.8 million of additional borrowing capacity from the FHLB of Pittsburgh.  Further, the Company has access to the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.  At March 31, 2011, no such funds were outstanding.
 
 
38

 

The primary use of funds is to meet ongoing loan and investment commitments, to pay maturing savings certificates and savings withdrawals and expenses related to general operations of the Company.  At March 31, 2011, the total approved loan commitments outstanding amounted to $12.6 million.  At the same date, commitments under unused lines of credit amounted to $24.3 million.  Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at March 31, 2011 totaled $182.9 million.  Management believes that a significant portion of maturing deposits will remain with the Company.  For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, there were no material changes in contractual obligations that were outside of the ordinary course of business.  Management anticipates that it will continue to have sufficient cash flows to meet its current and future commitments.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation.  Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature.  As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than does the effect of inflation.
 
Part I - Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not Applicable.

Part I - Item 4T.
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
The Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that financial information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.
 
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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Part II - Other Information
 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. However, there can be no assurance that any of the outstanding legal proceedings and litigation to which the Company is a party will not be decided adversely to the Company’s interests and have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.


Item 1A. Risk Factors

   Not Applicable as the Company is a Smaller Reporting Company

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)

    (b)    On January 18, 2011, the Company completed the “second-step” conversion of the Bank from the mutual holding company structure to the stock holding company structure pursuant to a plan of conversion and reorganization.  Upon completion of the conversion and reorganization, Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania, a new Pennsylvania company, became the holding company for the Bank and sole owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank’s common stock.  In connection with the conversion and reorganization, 3,258,425 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company were sold in subscription, community and syndicated community offerings to certain depositors of the Bank and other investors for $10 per share, or $32.6 million in the aggregate (the “Offering”), and 2,216,012 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for the outstanding shares of common stock of the former federally chartered mid-tier holding company for the Bank, which also was known as Alliance Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania,  held by the “public” shareholders of the mid-tier holding company (the “Exchange”). Each share of common stock of the mid-tier holding company was converted into the right to receive 0.8200 shares of common stock of the new Alliance Bancorp in the conversion and reorganization.

Pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 169363), which was declared effective by the SEC on November 10, 2010,  6,888,174 shares of common stock were registered and 5,474,437 were issued in the Offering and the Exchange. The Offering commenced on November 10, 2010 and was completed on January 18, 2011.  Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (“Stifel”) was engaged to assist in the marketing of the common stock in the Offering. For their services, Stifel received a fee of 1.0% of the aggregate dollar amount of common stock sold in the subscription and community offerings, excluding shares sold to the Company’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”) and to officers, employees and directors and their immediate families.  Stifel served as sole book-running manager of the syndicated community offering and received a fee equal to 6% of the aggregate dollar amount of common stock sold in the syndicated community offering (inclusive of the fee payable to Stifel equal to 1% of the aggregate dollar amount of the common stock sold in the subscription and community offerings).    Stifel also was engaged to act as record management agent in connection with the Offering and received a fee of $30,000 for such services.
 
 
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Expenses related to the Offering were approximately $2.6 million, including the fees and expenses paid to Stifel described above, none of which were paid to officers or directors of the Company or the Bank or associates of such persons. Net proceeds of the Offering, were approximately $30.0 million. Of the net proceeds of the Offering, $15.0 million was contributed to the Bank.  Additionally, the ESOP was issued a line of credit up to $1.9 million to purchase 50,991 shares of common stock in the Offering and up to 100,000 additional shares of common stock in the open market from time-to-time following the Offering.   All other proceeds were retained by the Company for future capital needs and general corporate purposes.

Initially, both the Company and the Bank have invested the net proceeds from the Offering in short-term investments until these proceeds can be deployed for other purposes.

 
(c)
None


Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities

  Not Applicable

               Item 4.  [Removed and Reserved]



Item 5. Other Information

None

Item 6.  Exhibits

 
(a)
The following exhibits are filed herewith:

Ex. No.       Description
 31.1           Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
 31.2           Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
 32.1           Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
 32.2           Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Under the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
ALLIANCE BANCORP, INC. OF PENNSYLVANIA
 
       
Date:  May 11, 2011
By:  
/s/ Dennis D. Cirucci  
    Dennis D. Cirucci, President  
    and Chief Executive Officer  
 
Date:  May 11, 2011
By: 
/s/ Peter J. Meier  
    Peter J. Meier, Executive Vice  
    President and Chief Financial Officer  
 
 
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