Attached files
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8-K - FORM 8-K - WELLTOWER INC. | l42285ae8vk.htm |
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - WELLTOWER INC. | l42285aexv23w1.htm |
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - WELLTOWER INC. | l42285aexv99w2.htm |
Exhibit 99.1
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2010 and 2009
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page | ||||
Independent Auditors Report |
2 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 |
3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Equity and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
6 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 |
1
Independent Auditors Report
The Board of Managers
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, equity and other comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United
States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 25, 2011
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 25, 2011
2
FC-GEN ACQUISITION HOLDING, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 122,816 | $ | 109,573 | ||||
Current portion of restricted cash and investments in marketable securities |
43,994 | 41,376 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $47,238
in 2010 and $41,467 in 2009 |
314,086 | 287,551 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
81,333 | 79,993 | ||||||
Current portion of deferred income taxes |
43,028 | 40,832 | ||||||
Total current assets |
605,257 | 559,325 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $279,722
in 2010 and $197,068 in 2009 |
1,817,665 | 1,787,483 | ||||||
Restricted cash and investments in marketable securities |
54,362 | 59,337 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
58,650 | 65,114 | ||||||
Identifiable intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $21,752
in 2010 and $17,521 in 2009 |
56,904 | 66,871 | ||||||
Goodwill |
126,914 | 119,090 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,719,752 | $ | 2,657,220 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current installments of long-term debt |
$ | 4,671 | $ | 10,432 | ||||
Accounts payable |
72,211 | 72,315 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
60,282 | 57,038 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
115,622 | 98,545 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
9,598 | 22,189 | ||||||
Current portion of self-insurance liability reserves |
54,990 | 57,350 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
317,374 | 317,869 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,938,094 | 1,864,977 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
248,214 | 252,424 | ||||||
Self-insurance liability reserves |
102,588 | 105,878 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
95,299 | 84,682 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
FC-Gen Acquisition Holding, LLC members equity: |
||||||||
Capital stock, no par value, 1,500 shares authorized, 1,500 shares
issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
207,952 | 242,179 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(199,046 | ) | (220,962 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,384 | 1,645 | ||||||
Total FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC members equity |
11,290 | 22,862 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
6,893 | 8,528 | ||||||
Total equity |
18,183 | 31,390 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 2,719,752 | $ | 2,657,220 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
FC-GEN ACQUISITION HOLDING, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 2,506,724 | $ | 2,376,967 | $ | 2,237,590 | ||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits |
1,553,119 | 1,464,757 | 1,364,004 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
502,751 | 493,655 | 496,950 | |||||||||
General and administrative costs |
121,971 | 115,212 | 127,154 | |||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable and notes receivable |
28,688 | 21,578 | 20,862 | |||||||||
Lease expense |
24,393 | 23,999 | 27,952 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
86,824 | 85,151 | 83,232 | |||||||||
Accretion expense |
294 | 292 | 293 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
140,915 | 138,008 | 195,199 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(407 | ) | 12,306 | 661 | ||||||||
Investment income |
(2,883 | ) | (2,145 | ) | (1,238 | ) | ||||||
Other loss (income) |
1,191 | 2,238 | (4,543 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| | 125,951 | |||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment |
14,493 | 17,358 | 10,787 | |||||||||
Equity in net loss (income) of unconsolidated affiliates |
320 | (435 | ) | (237 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
35,055 | 4,993 | (209,437 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
10,138 | 17,105 | (37,618 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
24,917 | (12,112 | ) | (171,819 | ) | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| 657 | 649 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
24,917 | (11,455 | ) | (171,170 | ) | |||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(3,001 | ) | (1,367 | ) | (1,369 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC |
$ | 21,916 | $ | (12,822 | ) | $ | (172,539 | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
FC-GEN ACQUISITION HOLDING, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(IN THOUSANDS)
Accumulated other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Additional | Accumulated | comprehensive | Total members | Noncontrolling | |||||||||||||||||||||||
stock | paid-in capital | deficit | income (loss) | equity | interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
$ | | $ | 294,574 | $ | (35,601 | ) | $ | 607 | $ | 259,580 | $ | 9,551 | $ | 269,131 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (172,539 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax |
| | | 584 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net decrease to minimum pension liability, net of tax |
| | | (308 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on VIE interest rate swap, net of tax |
| | | (169 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
(172,432 | ) | 1,369 | (171,063 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax expense under SOP 90-7 |
| (1,390 | ) | | | (1,390 | ) | | (1,390 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital contributed by parent |
| 8,000 | | | 8,000 | | 8,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to parent |
| (26,400 | ) | | | (26,400 | ) | | (26,400 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Disposition of noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (3,357 | ) | (3,357 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (1,177 | ) | (1,177 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | | $ | 274,784 | $ | (208,140 | ) | $ | 714 | $ | 67,358 | $ | 6,386 | $ | 73,744 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (12,822 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax |
| | | 478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase to minimum pension liability, net of tax |
| | | 308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on VIE interest rate swap, net of tax |
| | | 145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
(11,891 | ) | 1,367 | (10,524 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit under SOP 90-7 |
| 3,395 | | | 3,395 | | 3,395 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to parent |
| (36,000 | ) | | | (36,000 | ) | | (36,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | 2,411 | 2,411 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Disposition of noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (340 | ) | (340 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (1,296 | ) | (1,296 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | | $ | 242,179 | $ | (220,962 | ) | $ | 1,645 | $ | 22,862 | $ | 8,528 | $ | 31,390 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 21,916 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax |
| | | 688 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on VIE interest rate swap, net of tax |
| | | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
22,655 | 3,001 | 25,656 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit under SOP 90-7 |
| 1,773 | | | 1,773 | | 1,773 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to parent |
| (36,000 | ) | | | (36,000 | ) | | (36,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation of noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (3,097 | ) | (3,097 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Disposition of noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | 124 | 124 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (1,663 | ) | (1,663 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | | $ | 207,952 | $ | (199,046 | ) | $ | 2,384 | $ | 11,290 | $ | 6,893 | $ | 18,183 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
FC-GEN ACQUISITION HOLDING, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 24,917 | $ | (11,455 | ) | $ | (171,170 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Non-cash interest expenses |
10,658 | 4,488 | 46,115 | |||||||||
Other non-cash charges and (gains) |
1,374 | 294 | (913 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
86,824 | 85,151 | 83,232 | |||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable and notes receivable |
28,688 | 21,578 | 20,862 | |||||||||
Equity in net loss (income) of unconsolidated affiliates |
320 | (435 | ) | (237 | ) | |||||||
Provision for deferred taxes |
(1,579 | ) | 13,564 | (38,115 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of deferred rents |
6,814 | 6,409 | 7,951 | |||||||||
Other loss on purchase of joint venture |
| 2,760 | | |||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
| | (1,374 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| | 125,951 | |||||||||
Long-lived asset impairment |
14,493 | 17,358 | 10,787 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(407 | ) | 12,306 | 661 | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(48,750 | ) | (17,757 | ) | (57,092 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses and other |
(357 | ) | 34,609 | 55,097 | ||||||||
Total adjustments |
98,078 | 180,325 | 252,925 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
122,995 | 168,870 | 81,755 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(47,598 | ) | (53,446 | ) | (47,780 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of restricted cash and marketable securities |
(106,756 | ) | (412,996 | ) | (1,008,306 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds on maturity or sale of restricted cash and marketable securities |
108,763 | 412,683 | 984,428 | |||||||||
Net change in restricted cash and equivalents |
2,049 | (3,704 | ) | 25,348 | ||||||||
Purchases of inpatient centers |
(18,509 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of inpatient assets |
2,352 | 1,972 | 18,576 | |||||||||
Investment in joint venture |
| (5,600 | ) | | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes receivable |
770 | | 7,851 | |||||||||
Other, net |
903 | 2,390 | 833 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(58,026 | ) | (58,701 | ) | (19,050 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving credit facility |
| | 25,000 | |||||||||
Repayments under revolving credit facility |
| | (25,000 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
9,182 | 36,500 | 11,500 | |||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(16,712 | ) | (54,292 | ) | (15,076 | ) | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(6,533 | ) | (17,928 | ) | (8,000 | ) | ||||||
Distributions by noncontrolling interests |
(1,663 | ) | (1,718 | ) | (13,306 | ) | ||||||
Capital contributed by parent |
| | 8,000 | |||||||||
Distributions to parent |
(36,000 | ) | (36,000 | ) | (26,400 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(51,726 | ) | (73,438 | ) | (43,282 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in cash and equivalents |
13,243 | 36,731 | 19,423 | |||||||||
Cash and equivalents: |
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
109,573 | 72,842 | 53,419 | |||||||||
End of period |
$ | 122,816 | $ | 109,573 | $ | 72,842 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 131,528 | $ | 133,132 | $ | 151,088 | ||||||
Taxes paid (refunded) |
12,202 | 2,756 | (5,716 | ) | ||||||||
Non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital leases |
$ | 67,450 | $ | 31,589 | $ | 52,982 | ||||||
Assumption of long-term debt |
8,302 | 12,667 | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) General Information
Description of Business
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC (the Company) was formed in 2007 to hold the shares of the
Company. The Company shall continue indefinitely unless terminated in accordance with its Second
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and its members have no individual
liability.
The Company provides inpatient services through skilled nursing and assisted living centers
primarily located in the eastern United States. The Company has 238 owned, leased, managed and
jointly owned eldercare centers as of December 31, 2010. Revenues of the Companys owned, leased
and otherwise consolidated centers constitute approximately 84% of its revenues.
The Company provides a range of rehabilitation therapy services, including speech pathology,
physical therapy and occupational therapy. These services are provided by rehabilitation
therapists and assistants employed or contracted at substantially all of the centers operated by
the Company, as well as by contract to healthcare facilities operated by others. After the
elimination of intercompany revenues, the rehabilitation therapy services business constitutes
approximately 14% of the Companys revenues.
The Company provides an array of other specialty medical services, including respiratory
health services, management services, physician services, hospitality services, staffing services
and other healthcare related services.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial
statements include all necessary adjustments for a fair presentation of the financial position and
results of operations for the periods presented.
Principles of Consolidation and Variable Interest Entities
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its
wholly owned subsidiaries, its consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) and certain other
partnerships. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation for all periods presented.
The Companys investments in VIEs in which it is the primary beneficiary are consolidated,
while the investment in other VIEs in which it is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for
under other accounting principles. Investments in and the operating results of 20% to 50% owned
companies, which are not VIEs, are included in the consolidated financial statements using the
equity method of accounting.
Consolidated VIEs and Other Consolidated Partnerships
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company consolidated four VIEs. The total assets of the
VIEs principally consist of property and equipment that serves as collateral for the VIEs
non-recourse debt and is not available to satisfy any of the Companys other obligations.
Creditors of the VIEs, including senior lenders, have no recourse against the general credit of the
Company. The consolidated VIEs at December 31, 2010 own and operate skilled nursing and assisted
living facilities. The Companys ownership interests in the consolidated VIEs range from 0% to 50%
and the Company manages the day-to-day operations of the consolidated VIEs under management
agreements. The Companys involvement with the VIEs began in years prior to 2000.
The Company consolidates two partnerships as it is the general partner in those entities and
may exercise considerable control over the businesses without substantive kick out rights afforded
to the limited partners. One of the partnerships is a jointly owned and managed skilled nursing
facility. The second partnership owns the real estate of a skilled nursing facility leased to the
Company. The total assets of these consolidated partnerships consist of property and equipment
that serves as collateral for the partnerships non-recourse debt and is not available to satisfy
any of the Companys other obligations. Creditors of these consolidated partnerships, including
senior lenders, have no recourse against the general credit of the Company.
7
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At December 31, 2010, total assets and non-recourse debt of the consolidated VIEs and other
consolidated partnerships were $41.2 million and $32.2 million, respectively. At December 31,
2009, total assets and non-recourse debt of these consolidated partnerships were $37.8 million and
$27.2 million, respectively.
VIEs Not Consolidated
Separate from the VIEs previously described, at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company is not
the primary beneficiary of several additional VIEs and, therefore, those VIEs are not consolidated
into its financial statements. The unconsolidated VIEs own and operate skilled nursing and
assisted living facilities. The Company manages the day-to-day operations of these unconsolidated
VIEs under management agreements. The Companys involvement with 14 unconsolidated VIEs began in
2008 followed by another two unconsolidated VIEs in 2009. The Company has determined that it is
not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. See note 12 Related Party Transactions. Through a
reassessment on January 1, 2010, the Company concluded these entities continued to be VIEs, it
reaffirmed its conclusion that it is not the primary beneficiary of these entities, and that its
involvement in management activities of these VIEs were not significant to its accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Net Revenues and Accounts Receivable
The Company receives payments through reimbursement from Medicaid and Medicare programs and
directly from individual residents (private pay), third-party insurers and long-term care
facilities.
Inpatient services record revenue and the related receivables in the accounting records at the
Companys established billing rates in the period the related services are rendered. The provision
for contractual adjustments, which represents the differences between the established billing rates
and predetermined reimbursement rates, is deducted from gross revenue to determine net revenue.
Retroactive adjustments that are likely to result from future examinations by third party payors
are accrued on an estimated basis in the period the related services are rendered and adjusted as
necessary in future periods based upon new information or final settlements.
Rehabilitation therapy services and other ancillary services record revenue and the related
receivables at the time services or products are provided or delivered to the customer. Upon
delivery of products or services, the Company has no additional performance obligation to the
customer.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the useful lives of fixed
assets; allowances for doubtful accounts and provisions for contractual adjustments; the valuation
of derivatives, deferred tax assets, fixed assets, goodwill, intangible assets, investments and
notes receivable; and reserves for employee benefit obligations, income tax uncertainties, asset
retirement obligations and other contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based on
managements best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an
ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic
environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The current
economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and
assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual
results could differ significantly from these estimates.
Cash and Equivalents
Short-term investments that have a maturity of ninety days or less at acquisition are
considered cash equivalents. Investments in cash equivalents are carried at cost, which
approximates fair value.
8
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Restricted Cash and Investments in Marketable Securities
Restricted cash includes cash and money market funds principally held by the Companys wholly
owned captive insurance subsidiary, which is substantially restricted to securing the outstanding
claims losses. The restricted cash and investments in marketable securities balances at December
31, 2010 and 2009 were $98.4 million and $100.7 million, respectively.
Restricted investments in marketable securities, comprised of fixed interest rate securities,
are considered to be available-for-sale and accordingly are reported at fair value with unrealized
gains and losses, net of related tax effects, included within accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), a separate component of equity. Fair values for fixed interest rate securities are
based on quoted market prices. Premiums and discounts on fixed interest rate securities are
amortized or accreted over the life of the related security as an adjustment to yield.
A decline in the market value of any security below cost that is deemed other-than-temporary
is charged to income, resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security.
Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available for sale are derived using the
specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company utilizes the aging method to evaluate the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful
accounts. This method is based upon applying estimated standard allowance requirement percentages
to each accounts receivable aging category for each type of payor. The Company has developed
estimated standard allowance requirement percentages by utilizing historical collection trends and
its understanding of the nature and collectibility of receivables in the various aging categories
and the various segments of the Companys business. The standard allowance percentages are
developed by payor type as the accounts receivable from each payor type have unique
characteristics. The allowance for doubtful accounts also considers accounts specifically
identified as uncollectible. Accounts receivable that Company management specifically estimates to
be uncollectible, based upon the age of the receivables, the results of collection efforts, or
other circumstances, are reserved for in the allowance for doubtful accounts until they are
written-off.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets principally consist of expenses paid in advance of
the provision of services, inventories of nursing center food and supplies, non-trade receivables
and $14.2 million and $16.8 million of escrowed funds held by third parties at December 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively, in accordance with loan and other contractual agreements.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the
straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 20-35 years for building improvements, land
improvements and buildings, and 3-15 years for equipment, furniture and fixtures and information
systems. Depreciation expense on leasehold improvements and assets held under capital leases is
calculated using the straight-line method over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful
life of the asset. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs necessary to maintain property and
equipment in efficient operating condition are charged to operations as incurred. Costs of
additions and betterments are capitalized. Interest costs associated with major construction
projects are capitalized in the period in which they are incurred.
Total depreciation expense from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008 was $85.6 million, $83.9 million, and $82.0 million, respectively.
Allowance for Notes Receivable
The Company classifies its notes receivable balances, net of allowances, in other long-term
assets in its consolidated balance sheets. These long-term receivables represent the net
realizable value of the Companys loans receivable resulting principally from the conversion of
trade accounts receivable and consideration received for certain enterprise sales transactions.
The notes include varying payment terms, rates of interest and maturity dates based upon
circumstances specific to each agreement. At least annually, the Company reviews the
collectibility of its notes receivable on an individual basis to determine possible impairments
and/or non-accrual status for interest terms. Impairments or write-downs to net realizable value
are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of the provision for
losses on accounts receivable and notes receivable. Subsequent recoveries of reserved
notes receivable are recorded as a reduction to the provision for losses on accounts
receivable and notes receivable in the period of such recovery.
9
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Long-Lived Assets
The Companys long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of
assets to be held and used is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the
future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell. Long-lived
asset impairment charges of $14.5 million and $17.4 million were recorded in the year ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in connection with the impairment tests.
The Company performs an impairment test for goodwill with an indefinite useful life annually
or more frequently if adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be
impaired. The Company performs its annual impairment test as of September 30, of each year. See
note 16 Asset Impairment Charges.
Self-Insurance Risks
The Company provides for self-insurance risks for both general and professional liability and
workers compensation claims based on estimates of the ultimate costs for both reported claims and
claims incurred but not reported. Estimated losses from asserted and incurred but not reported
claims are accrued based on the Companys estimates of the ultimate costs of the claims, which
includes costs associated with litigating or settling claims, and the relationship of past reported
incidents to eventual claims payments. All relevant information, including the Companys own
historical experience, the nature and extent of existing asserted claims and reported incidents,
and independent actuarial analyses of this information is used in estimating the expected amount of
claims. The Company also considers amounts that may be recovered from excess insurance carriers in
estimating the ultimate net liability for such risks.
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes arise from the recognition of the tax consequences of temporary
differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the
consolidated financial statements. These temporary differences will result in taxable or
deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets are recovered or
liabilities are settled. The Company also recognizes as deferred tax assets the future tax
benefits from net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided for these
deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax
assets will not be realized.
10
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes changes to equity during a period, except those resulting
from investments by and distributions to members. The components of comprehensive income (loss)
are shown in the consolidated statements of equity.
Leases
Lease arrangements are capitalized when such leases convey substantially all the risks and
benefits incidental to ownership. Capital leases are amortized over either the lease term or the
life of the related assets, depending upon available purchase options and lease renewal features.
Amortization related to capital leases is included in the consolidated statements of operations
within depreciation and amortization expense.
For operating leases, minimum lease payments, including minimum scheduled rent increases, are
recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease terms and any
periods during which the Company has use of the property but is not charged rent by a landlord.
Lease terms, in most cases, provide for rent escalations and renewal options.
Favorable and unfavorable lease amounts are recorded as components of other identifiable
intangible assets and other long-term liabilities, respectively, when the Company purchases
businesses that have lease agreements. Favorable and unfavorable leases are amortized to lease
expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the leases. Upon early termination of
a lease, due to non-renewal, the favorable or unfavorable lease contract balance associated with
the lease contract is recognized as a loss or gain in the consolidated statement of operations.
Reimbursement of Managed Property Labor Costs
The Company manages the operations of 52 independently and jointly owned eldercare centers,
including consolidated VIEs, and three transitional care units as of December 31, 2010. Under most
of these arrangements, the Company employs the operational staff of the managed center for ease of
benefit administration and bills the related wage and benefit costs on a dollar-for-dollar basis to
the owner of the managed property. In this capacity, the Company operates as an agent on behalf of
the managed property owner and is not the primary obligor in the context of a traditional
employee/employer relationship. Historically, the Company has treated these transactions on a net
basis, thereby not reflecting the billed labor and benefit costs as a component of its net revenue
or expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company billed its managed
clients $125.3 million, $120.7 million and $112.9 million, respectively, for such labor related
costs.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet
and measures those instruments at fair value. The fair value adjustments will affect either equity
or net income, depending on whether the derivative instrument is designated as or qualifies as a
hedge for accounting purposes and, if so, the nature of the hedging activity. The Company uses
interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements for the specific purpose of hedging the
exposure to variability in market rates of interest.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period
when the asset is placed in service. The fair value of the liability is estimated using discounted
cash flows. In subsequent periods, the retirement obligation is accreted to its future value or
the estimate of the obligation at the asset retirement date. The accretion charge is reflected
separately on the consolidated statement of operations. A corresponding retirement asset equal to
the fair value of the retirement obligation is also recorded as part of the carrying amount of the
related long-lived asset and depreciated over the assets useful life.
11
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Business Combinations Pro Forma Disclosures
In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued amended guidance to
clarify the acquisition date that should be used for reporting pro-forma financial information for
business combinations. If comparative financial statements are presented, the pro-forma revenue and
earnings of the combined entity for the comparable prior reporting period should be reported as
though the acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred during the current year had
been completed as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period. The amendments
in this guidance are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition
date is on or after January 1, 2011. This guidance is for disclosure purposes only and will not
have any impact on the Companys financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
Goodwill Impairment Testing
In December 2010, the FASB issued amendments to the guidance on goodwill impairment testing.
The amendments modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or
negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of
the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In
making that determination, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative
factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The amendments are effective for nonpublic
entities for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2012 and are not expected to have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Fair Value Measurements
In January 2010, the FASB issued additional disclosure requirements for fair value
measurements for transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and for activity in Level 3. This guidance
also clarifies certain other existing disclosure requirements including level of desegregation and disclosures around inputs and valuation
techniques. This guidance was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2010, except for the
requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a
gross basis. That requirement is effective for the Company effective January 1, 2011. This
guidance is for disclosure purposes only and will not have any impact on the Companys financial
position, cash flows or results of operations.
Variable Interest Entities
In June 2009, the FASB amended ASC 810, Consolidation, to provide additional guidance on
determining whether the enterprises variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial
interest in a VIE based on the power to direct the activities of the VIE and the obligation to
absorb losses of the VIE. The guidance requires an entity to assess whether it has an implicit
financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as designed when determining whether it has
the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic
performance. Additionally, the guidance requires an entity to assess, on an ongoing basis, whether
or not it continues to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The guidance is effective for annual
reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. This guidance was effective for the Company
beginning January 1, 2010. The guidance did not have any impact on its financial position, cash
flows or results of operations.
(3) Significant Transactions and Events
Asset Purchases
In May 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of the real estate of a previously leased
190 bed skilled nursing facility for $8.3 million.
On November 30, 2010, the Company entered into agreements to lease six skilled nursing
facilities and purchase a renal dialysis business, each located in Maryland. The landlord of the
properties is a related party affiliate of the Companys parent (the Parent). Initial rent will
be $7.5 million per year with 2.5% annual escalation. In addition to an annual lease payment, the
Company paid $10.3 million in the transaction to acquire the operations of the leased facilities
and the dialysis business. The lease will be accounted for as a capital lease. The
transaction preliminarily added $69.9 million of property and equipment, $7.8 million of long-lived
assets and $67.5 million of capital lease obligation.
12
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidation of a VIE
In May 2010, the Company entered into a series of agreements with an unaffiliated third party
that resulted in the Company determining that the entity was a VIE and the Company was the primary
beneficiary and therefore consolidated the VIE as of June 1, 2010. Prior to these agreements, the
Company managed the operations of the skilled nursing and assisted living facility, the VIE, as
well as three other skilled nursing facilities having the same parent organization. Through the
agreements, the Company extended to the VIE a line of credit for construction and working capital
needs up to $9.0 million ($3.2 million was drawn as of December 31, 2010). In addition, the
Company received an extension of its contract to manage the VIE for 15 years, and was granted a
fixed price purchase option of substantially all the assets exercisable at any time at a base price
of $16.9 million. The purchase option expires March 31, 2020.
Investment in Joint Ventures
In December 2009, the Company made an investment of $5.0 million and received a one-third
interest in an unconsolidated joint venture. The Company accounts for its interest under the
equity method.
On August 1, 2009, the Company completed a transaction in which it purchased an additional
one-third ownership interest in a skilled nursing facility in Massachusetts for cash consideration
of $1.1 million. The Company had owned a one-third interest in the joint venture prior to the
transaction. The facility is consolidated into the Companys financial statements with the
remaining partners one-third ownership interest recorded as a noncontrolling interest.
Lease Transactions
Effective August 1, 2009, the Company amended a lease for four facilities. The amended lease
has a term that expires on November 30, 2015 and allows for one 5-year extension. Annual cash base
rent will be $2.2 million with an annual rent escalator of 3%. The amended lease will continue to
be accounted for as an operating lease.
On May 26, 2009, the Company amended and restated a master lease agreement (Master Lease) for
eleven centers leased through an independent real estate investment trust (Landlord). The Master
Lease resulted in the following:
| Collective annual cash lease payments increased by $2.0 million effective February 1, 2009; | ||
| The incremental minimum rent is charged annually based upon the minimum rent for the prior fiscal year multiplied by the greater of one plus one-half the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index or 102.5%; | ||
| Renovation funds were established for three of the facilities totaling $2.1 million provided by the Landlord for capital improvements and renovations. The minimum rent paid to the Landlord will be increased by 10% for any amount disbursed from the renovation funds in periods subsequent to those disbursements; | ||
| Two of the leased facilities had their initial lease terms extended by approximately three years; | ||
| The leases were reevaluated for accounting classification and the Company concluded three of the remaining nine leases previously accounted for as operating leases would now be accounted for as capital leases. The three capital leases had obligations of $29.1 million and $29.8 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
Amendments to Debt Agreements
On September 25, 2009, the senior secured credit agreement and the mezzanine term loan
agreement were amended. The amendments extended the terms of both of the agreements for five years
with a maturity date of September 25, 2014. $40.0 million of senior secured term loan principal
was repaid. The senior secured term loan interest rate was initially increased from LIBOR plus
2.00% to LIBOR plus 3.07%. The revolving credit facility was increased from $50.0 million to $75.0
million. The Company incurred $17.1 million of fees associated with the senior secured credit
agreement, $13.0 million of which were expensed as a debt extinguishment cost and the remaining
$4.1 million is deferred and amortized over the term of the debt.
13
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(4) Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties
Revenue Sources
The Company receives revenues from Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance, self-pay residents,
other third-party payors and long-term care facilities that utilize its rehabilitation therapy and
other services. The Companys inpatient services derives approximately 79% of its revenue from the
Medicare and various state Medicaid programs.
The sources and amounts of the Companys revenues are determined by a number of factors,
including licensed bed capacity and occupancy rates of its eldercare centers, the mix of patients
and the rates of reimbursement among payors. Likewise, payment for ancillary medical services,
including services provided by the Companys rehabilitation therapy services business, vary based
upon the type of payor and payment methodologies. Changes in the case mix of the patients as well
as payor mix among Medicare, Medicaid and private pay can significantly affect the Companys
profitability.
It is not possible to quantify fully the effect of legislative changes, the interpretation or
administration of such legislation or other governmental initiatives on the Companys business and
the business of the customers served by the Companys rehabilitation therapy business. The
potential impact of healthcare reform, which would initiate significant reforms to the United
States healthcare system, including potential material changes to the delivery of healthcare
services and the reimbursement paid for such services by the government or other third party
payors, is uncertain at this time. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the impact of any
future healthcare legislation or regulation will not adversely affect the Companys business.
There can be no assurance that payments under governmental and private third-party payor programs
will be timely, will remain at levels similar to present levels or will, in the future, be
sufficient to cover the costs allocable to patients eligible for reimbursement pursuant to such
programs. The Companys financial condition and results of operations will be affected by the
reimbursement process, which in the healthcare industry is complex and can involve lengthy delays
between the time that revenue is recognized and the time that reimbursement amounts are settled.
Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are complex and subject to
interpretation. The Company believes that it is in material compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations and is not aware of any pending or threatened investigations involving material
allegations of potential wrongdoing. While no such regulatory inquiries have been made,
noncompliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to regulatory actions including fines,
penalties, and exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
(5) Restricted Cash and Investments in Marketable Securities
The current portion of restricted cash and investments in marketable securities principally
represents an estimate of the level of outstanding self-insured losses the Company expects to pay
in the succeeding year through its wholly owned captive insurance company. See note 14
Commitments and Contingencies Loss Reserves For Certain Self-Insured Programs. Restricted
cash also includes $4.4 million of non-captive amounts which represents proceeds from the sale of
certain of the Companys consolidated facilities and cash pledged to secure banking services. The
cash proceeds from the sale of consolidated facilities are restricted by the senior secured credit
agreement and must be used either (i) to reinvest in assets of like-kind within 180 days of the
date of transfer, (ii) to pay down the senior secured term loan, or (iii) to pay for certain
permitted capital projects; provided that the aggregate value does not exceed $10.0 million over
the term of the senior secured credit agreement and such transfers shall be made for cash in an
amount not less than fair market value of the facility so transferred. The Company expects to use
the restricted cash to pay for certain permitted capital projects.
14
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Restricted cash and equivalents and investments in marketable securities at December 31, 2010
consist of the following (in thousands):
Unrealized losses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Less than 12 | Greater than | |||||||||||||||||
cost | gains | months | 12 months | Fair value | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash and equivalents: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 6,626 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,626 | ||||||||||
Money market funds |
3,756 | | | | 3,756 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted investments in marketable
securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage/government backed securities |
20,516 | 277 | | | 20,793 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
9,120 | 853 | (39 | ) | | 9,934 | ||||||||||||||
Government bonds |
54,323 | 2,947 | (23 | ) | | 57,247 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 94,341 | $ | 4,077 | $ | (62 | ) | $ | | 98,356 | |||||||||||
Less: Current portion of restricted
investments |
(43,994 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term restricted investments |
$ | 54,362 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash and equivalents and investments in marketable securities at December 31,
2009 consist of the following (in thousands):
Unrealized losses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Less than 12 | Greater than | |||||||||||||||||
cost | gains | months | 12 months | Fair value | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash and equivalents: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 9,457 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,457 | ||||||||||
Money market funds |
7,678 | 2 | | | 7,680 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted investments in marketable
securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage/government backed securities |
21,177 | 314 | | (98 | ) | 21,393 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
16,506 | 470 | | | 16,976 | |||||||||||||||
Government bonds |
43,433 | 2,073 | | (299 | ) | 45,207 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 98,251 | $ | 2,859 | $ | | $ | (397 | ) | 100,713 | |||||||||||
Less: Current portion of restricted
investments |
(41,376 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term restricted investments |
$ | 59,337 | ||||||||||||||||||
Maturities of restricted investments yielded proceeds of $55.6 million, $363.2 million,
and $940.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Sales of investments yielded proceeds of $53.2 million, $49.5 million, and $43.5 million for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Associated gross realized gain and
(loss) for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $0.7 million and $(0.1) million, respectively.
Associated gross realized gain and (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $0.3 million
and $(0.3) million, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company determined that the decline in the
estimated value of one corporate bond, with an aggregate carrying value of $1.1 million prior to
the impairment, was other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company recognized a non-cash, pre-tax
impairment charge in investment income of $0.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2009.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company determined that the decline in the
estimated value of four corporate bonds, with an aggregate carrying value of $8.2 million prior to
the impairment, were other-than-temporarily
15
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
impaired. The Company recognized a non-cash, pre-tax
impairment charge in investment income of $3.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2008.
The majority of the Companys investments are investment grade government and corporate debt
securities that have maturities of five years or less, and the Company has both the ability and
intent to hold the investments until maturity.
Restricted investments in marketable securities held at December 31, 2010 mature as follows
(in thousands):
Amortized | Fair | |||||||
cost | value | |||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 19,614 | $ | 20,258 | ||||
Due after 1 year through 5 years |
52,230 | 54,178 | ||||||
Due after 5 years through 10 years |
8,998 | 9,301 | ||||||
Due after 10 years |
3,117 | 4,237 | ||||||
$ | 83,959 | $ | 87,974 | |||||
Actual maturities may differ from stated maturities because borrowers may have the right
to call or prepay certain obligations and may exercise that right with or without prepayment
penalties.
The Company has issued letters of credit totaling $71.0 million at December 31, 2010 to its
third party administrators and the Companys excess insurance carriers. Restricted cash of $2.1
million and restricted investments with an amortized cost of $83.1 million and a market value of
$86.3 million are pledged as security for these letters of credit as of December 31, 2010.
(6) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment at December 31, 2010 and 2009 consist of the following (in thousands):
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Land and improvements |
$ | 258,188 | $ | 255,185 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
1,630,053 | 1,549,598 | ||||||
Equipment, furniture and fixtures |
197,296 | 174,615 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
11,850 | 5,153 | ||||||
Gross property and equipment |
2,097,387 | 1,984,551 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(279,722 | ) | (197,068 | ) | ||||
Net property and equipment |
$ | 1,817,665 | $ | 1,787,483 | ||||
Assets held under capital leases, which are principally carried in building and improvements
above, were $329.4 million and $255.6 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Accumulated depreciation on assets held under capital leases was $32.1 million and $19.9 million at
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Asset impairment charges of $14.0 million were recognized in the year ended December 31, 2010
associated with the write-down of three underperforming properties. Asset impairment charges of
$9.8 million were recognized in the year ended December 31, 2009 associated with the write-down of
seven underperforming properties and one closed and held for sale center in which the carrying
value was in excess of the sale price. See note 16 Asset Impairment Charges Long-Lived
Assets with a Definite Useful Life.
16
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(7) Other Long-Term Assets
Other long-term assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 consist of the following (in thousands):
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Insurance claims recoverable |
$ | 7,184 | $ | 13,932 | ||||
Deferred financing fees, net |
11,281 | 8,779 | ||||||
Deposits and funds held in escrow |
26,926 | 27,129 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
8,613 | 9,601 | ||||||
Cost report receivables |
1,878 | 2,888 | ||||||
Other, net |
2,768 | 2,785 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
$ | 58,650 | $ | 65,114 | ||||
Deferred financing fees are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $7.4 million and $4.4
million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Accumulated amortization of $38.2 was
adjusted and $4.1 million in deferred financing fees were incurred in connection with the senior
secured debt amendment dated September 25, 2009. See note 3 Significant Transactions and
Events Amendments to Debt Agreements.
(8) Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill are as follows (in thousands):
Total | ||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
$ | 119,090 | ||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
||||
Goodwill |
245,041 | |||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(125,951 | ) | ||
$ | 119,090 | |||
Goodwill additions |
7,824 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
||||
Goodwill |
252,865 | |||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(125,951 | ) | ||
$ | 126,914 | |||
17
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Identifiable intangible assets consist of the following at December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in
thousands):
Weighted | ||||||||
Average Life | ||||||||
2010 | (Years) | |||||||
Customer relationship assets, net of accumulated amortization of $4,431 |
$ | 15,427 | 12 | |||||
Favorable leases, net of accumulated amortization of $17,321 |
41,477 | 16 | ||||||
Indentifiable intangible assets, net |
$ | 56,904 | 15 | |||||
Weighted | ||||||||
Average Life | ||||||||
2009 | (Years) | |||||||
Customer relationship assets, net of accumulated amortization of $3,153 |
$ | 16,705 | 14 | |||||
Favorable leases, net of accumulated amortization of $14,368 |
50,166 | 15 | ||||||
Indentifiable intangible assets, net |
$ | 66,871 | 15 | |||||
Acquisition-related identified intangible assets consist of customer relationship assets and
favorable lease contracts. Customer relationship assets are being amortized on a straight-line
basis over the expected period of benefit. Favorable lease contracts are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the lease terms.
Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $6.3 million, $7.3 million and $8.5 million, respectively.
In 2010, there were adjustments made to favorable lease contracts:
| The real estate of one favorable operating lease was acquired in May 2010 and its $3.2 million identifiable intangible asset balance was reclassified to property and equipment; and | ||
| An asset impairment of $0.5 million was recorded for one underperforming favorable operating lease. |
In 2009, there were adjustments made to favorable lease contracts:
| Two favorable operating leases were amended and determined to be capital leases under the revised terms. A balance of $5.9 million in favorable leases was reclassified to the capital lease building asset; and | ||
| An asset impairment of $7.6 million was recorded for three underperforming favorable operating leases. |
Based upon amounts recorded at December 31, 2010, total estimated amortization expense of
identifiable intangible assets will be $6.0 million in 2011, $5.9 million in 2012, $5.4 million in
each of 2013 and 2014, and $4.6 million in 2015.
18
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(9) Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt at December 31, 2010 and 2009 consists of the following (in thousands):
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Senior secured term loan |
$ | 1,295,563 | $ | 1,295,563 | ||||
Mezzanine term loan |
375,000 | 375,000 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
227,382 | 163,731 | ||||||
Mortgages and other secured debt (non recourse) |
44,454 | 39,875 | ||||||
Unamortized debt premium on mortgages and other
secured debt (non recourse) |
366 | 1,240 | ||||||
1,942,765 | 1,875,409 | |||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Current installments of long-term debt |
(4,671 | ) | (10,432 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 1,938,094 | $ | 1,864,977 | ||||
Senior Secured Credit Facility
The senior secured credit facility consists of the following subfacilities, as amended: (i) a
$1.3 billion senior secured term loan, and (ii) a $75 million revolving credit facility. The
Company pays interest monthly on the outstanding loans under the senior secured credit facility.
Borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Companys option, either a base rate or at
the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable margin. The base rate is
determined by reference to the highest of (i) a lender-defined prime rate, (ii) the federal funds
rate plus 3.0%, and (iii) the sum of LIBOR, not to be less than 2.5%, plus an applicable margin.
The applicable margin with respect to LIBOR borrowings is 4.75% at December 31, 2010. This
applicable margin increases every anniversary beginning September 25, 2010 through year five with
the rate equal to LIBOR plus 5.75%. LIBOR shall have an applicable floor of 1.5% beginning
September 25, 2010 through September 25, 2012, and 2.5% thereafter. LIBOR borrowings under the
senior secured credit facility bore interest of 6.25% at December 31, 2010.
Principal amounts outstanding under each of the two subfacilities are due and payable in full
at maturity, September 25, 2014.
The senior secured term loan, as amended, can be voluntarily prepaid at any time. The senior
secured term loan is subject to partial mandatory prepayment under certain circumstances, including
the Companys receipt of insurance proceeds received following damage to properties or the receipt
of certain proceeds upon the sale of real property. In these circumstances, the proceeds received
must be used to prepay the senior secured term loan.
The senior secured credit agreement requires funds be placed in escrow for property tax and
property insurance obligations. In addition, the senior secured credit agreement requires that
cash be placed in escrow on a monthly basis (approximately $7.5 million annually) to fund routine
maintenance and the replacement of property and equipment. The lender releases funds from this
escrow when the Company presents evidence that operating funds have been expended for such routine
maintenance and replacement activities. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, $1.3 million and $0.6
million, respectively, is held in escrow for routine maintenance, which is included in prepaid
expenses and other current assets.
All obligations under the senior secured credit facility are secured by a security interest in
substantially all of the assets of the Company.
The senior secured credit agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things,
restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the Companys ability to: incur additional indebtedness;
provide guarantees; create liens on assets;
19
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
engage in mergers, acquisitions or consolidations; sell assets; make distributions; make
investments, loans or advances; repay indebtedness, except as scheduled or at maturity; engage in
certain transactions with affiliates; amend material agreements governing the Companys outstanding
indebtedness; and fundamentally change the Companys business. The senior secured credit facility
agreement requires the Company to meet defined financial covenants, including a maximum
consolidated leverage ratio, a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum
consolidated project yield and certain customary affirmative covenants, such as financial and other
reporting, and certain events of default. At December 31, 2010, the Company is in compliance with
all of these covenants.
Senior secured term loan. The senior secured term loan has been prepaid $1.9 million from
proceeds upon the sale of real property and was paid down $40.0 million in connection with a 2009
amendment. The balance at December 31, 2010 is $1,295.6 million.
Revolving credit facility. The $75 million revolving credit facility, as amended, was
established to provide the Company a source of financing to fund general working capital
requirements. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility may be in the form of revolving loans
or swing line loans. Aggregate outstanding swing line loans have a sub-limit of $10 million. The
revolving credit facility also provides a sub-limit of $35 million for letters of credit.
Borrowing levels under the revolving credit facility are limited to a borrowing base that is
computed based upon the level of Company eligible accounts receivable, as defined. In addition to
paying interest on the outstanding principal borrowed under the revolving credit facility, the
Company is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders for any unutilized commitments. The
commitment fee rate is 0.5% per annum when the unused commitment is greater than $37.5 million and
0.75% per annum when the unused commitment is less than $37.5 million. As of December 31, 2010,
the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and had $29.0 million
of undrawn letters of credit and other encumbrances, leaving the Company with approximately $46.0
million of borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility
is pre-payable prior to September 25, 2013 but will be subject to a prepayment penalty. A
prepayment penalty of 1% of the commitment would apply prior to that date. Any prepayment that
occurs after September 25, 2013 is not subject to a prepayment penalty. The revolving credit
facility expires on September 25, 2014.
Mezzanine Term Loan
The mezzanine term loan of $375 million was outstanding at December 31, 2010. Borrowings bear
interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 7.5%. Borrowings under the mezzanine term loan bore
interest at approximately 7.76% at December 31, 2010. The principal amount is due and payable in
full at maturity, September 25, 2014.
The mezzanine term loan agreement contains both voluntary and mandatory prepayment
restrictions subject to prepayment penalties set forth in the agreement. Mandatory termination
fees equal to 1% of the $375 million borrowing plus a monthly rate that increases annually from
0.088% in the initial year of the loan to 0.116% in the final year of the loan. During 2010, the
Company accrued net termination fees of $5.8 million. The Company must maintain a debt service
reserve held by the lender without interest equal to $4.1 million.
All obligations under the mezzanine term loan are secured by a security interest in
substantially all of the assets of the Company, subject to subordination to the senior secured
credit facility.
The mezzanine term loan contains covenants similar to, and no more restrictive than, those
required under the senior secured credit agreement. At December 31, 2010, the Company was in
compliance with all of these covenants.
20
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Other Debt
Capital lease obligations. The capital lease obligations represent the present value of
minimum lease payments under such capital lease arrangements and bear imputed interest at rates
ranging from 7.1% to 19.4% at December 31, 2010, and mature at dates ranging primarily from 2012 to
2031.
Mortgages and other secured debt (non-recourse). Loans are carried by certain of the
Companys consolidated joint ventures. The loans consist principally of revenue bonds and secured
bank loans. Loans are secured by the underlying real and personal property of individual
facilities and have fixed or variable rates of interest ranging from 2.5% to 20.2% at December 31,
2010, with maturity dates ranging from 2012 to 2036. Loans are labeled non-recourse because
neither the Company nor a wholly owned subsidiary is obligated to perform under the respective loan
agreements.
In July 2010, the Company retired $6.6 million of revenue bonds for $5.6 million. Net of $0.6
million of deferred financing fees and discount, the Company recognized a $0.4 million gain on
extinguishment of debt.
The maturity of total debt, excluding capital lease obligations, of $1.7 billion at December
31, 2010 is as follows: $1.1 million in fiscal 2011, $1.2 million in fiscal 2012, $1.2 million in
fiscal 2013, $1.7 billion in fiscal 2014, $5.9 million in fiscal 2015 and $21.8 million thereafter.
(10) Leases and Lease Commitments
The Company leases certain facilities under capital and operating leases. Future minimum
payments for the next five years and thereafter under such leases at December 31, 2010 are as
follows (in thousands):
Year ending December 31, | Capital Leases | Operating Leases | ||||||
2011 |
$ | 25,627 | $ | 19,764 | ||||
2012 |
25,608 | 18,505 | ||||||
2013 |
25,185 | 14,140 | ||||||
2014 |
90,194 | 12,959 | ||||||
2015 |
18,694 | 11,069 | ||||||
Thereafter |
291,414 | 13,277 | ||||||
Total future minimum lease payments |
476,722 | $ | 89,714 | |||||
Less amount representing interest |
(249,340 | ) | ||||||
Capital lease obligation |
227,382 | |||||||
Less current portion |
(3,583 | ) | ||||||
Long-term capital lease obligation |
$ | 223,799 | ||||||
The Company holds fixed price purchase options to acquire the land and buildings of 18
facilities for $119.5 million with expirations ranging from 2014 to 2025. Seven of these options
are deemed to be bargain purchases and, consequently, these leases have been classified as capital
leases contributing $73.6 million in capital lease obligations of the total $227.4 million at
December 31, 2010. The Company also classifies 23 other center leases as capital leases
contributing $153.8 million to the capital lease obligation at December 31, 2010.
The Company and subsidiaries of a real estate investment trust are party to a master lease
involving eleven facilities. The master lease does not impact the individual terms and conditions
of the six separate operating leases and the five separate capital leases, but establishes cross
default and cure provisions if one or more of the eleven individual facilities have an event of
default. In addition to facility / tenant level financial, reporting and other covenants contained
in the individual operating and capital leases, the master lease establishes certain Company level
financial, reporting and other covenants. Pursuant to the master lease, the Company posted $10.9
million of letters of credit as security, principally representing 12 months rent under the six
individual operating leases and five individual capital leases. See note 3 Significant
Transactions and Events Lease Transactions.
21
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Deferred lease balances carried on the consolidated balance sheets represent future
differences between accrual basis and cash basis lease costs. Differences between lease expense on
an accrual basis and the amount of cash disbursed for lease obligations is caused by unfavorable or
favorable lease balances established in connection with the July 13, 2007 transaction are amortized
on a straight-line basis over the lease term and lease balances established to account for
operating lease costs on a straight-line basis.
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had $41.5 million and $50.2 million, respectively,
of favorable leases net of accumulated amortization, included in other identifiable intangible
assets and $1.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of unfavorable leases net of accumulated
amortization included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The
favorable leases will be amortized as an increase to lease expense over the remaining lease terms,
which have a weighted average term of 16 years. The unfavorable leases will be amortized as a
decrease to lease expense over the remaining lease terms, which have a weighted average term of 5
years.
Impairment on one favorable lease balances of $0.5 million was recognized in 2010 and
impairments on three favorable lease balances of $7.6 million were recognized in 2009 associated
with the write-down of underperforming properties. See note 16 Asset Impairment Charges
Long-Lived Assets with a Definite Useful Life.
The net balance of the straight-line lease adjustment at December 31, 2010 and 2009 of $3.9
million and $1.9 million, respectively, is included in other long-term liabilities on the
consolidated balance sheets.
(11) Income Taxes
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
Total income tax expense (benefit) was as follows (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 10,138 | $ | 17,105 | $ | (37,618 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations |
| (764 | ) | 444 | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
(2,055 | ) | (935 | ) | (937 | ) | ||||||
Members equity |
(314 | ) | (3,222 | ) | 1,401 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 7,769 | $ | 12,184 | $ | (36,710 | ) | |||||
22
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The components of the provision for income taxes on income (loss) from continuing
operations for the periods presented were as follows (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 4,937 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
State |
4,725 | 1,842 | 741 | |||||||||
9,662 | 1,842 | 741 | ||||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
8,121 | 17,748 | (29,491 | ) | ||||||||
State |
(7,645 | ) | (2,485 | ) | (8,868 | ) | ||||||
476 | 15,263 | (38,359 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 10,138 | $ | 17,105 | $ | (37,618 | ) | |||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) for the periods presented differed from the amounts
computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes
as illustrated below (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Computed expected tax |
$ | 12,269 | $ | 1,744 | $ | (72,449 | ) | |||||
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from: |
||||||||||||
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
2,221 | (418 | ) | (5,368 | ) | |||||||
Targeted jobs tax credit |
(2,319 | ) | (1,374 | ) | (1,082 | ) | ||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| | 42,739 | |||||||||
Adjustment to net operating loss deferred tax asset, net |
| 15,901 | | |||||||||
Adjustment to deferred tax assets, net |
(3,712 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other, net |
1,679 | 1,252 | (1,458 | ) | ||||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | 10,138 | $ | 17,105 | $ | (37,618 | ) | |||||
23
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented below
(in thousands):
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Deferred Tax Assets: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 26,064 | $ | 25,169 | ||||
Accrued liabilities and reserves |
74,006 | 49,245 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
38,598 | 51,826 | ||||||
Discounted unpaid loss reserve |
7,006 | 8,363 | ||||||
Dual consolidated loss |
11,611 | 10,703 | ||||||
General business credits |
| 7,472 | ||||||
Other |
7,276 | 22,923 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
164,561 | 175,701 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(21,508 | ) | (28,221 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
143,053 | 147,480 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued liabilities and reserves |
(856 | ) | (1,034 | ) | ||||
Net unfavorable leases |
(21,934 | ) | (27,434 | ) | ||||
Long-lived assets |
(325,449 | ) | (330,604 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(348,239 | ) | (359,072 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (205,186 | ) | $ | (211,592 | ) | ||
Management believes the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are more likely
than not to be realized. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has exhausted its remaining federal
income tax NOL carryforward. The Companys NOL carryforwards for state and local income tax
purposes have a tax value of $38.6 million and expire from 2011 to 2030. These deferred tax assets
are subject to a valuation allowance of $21.5 million. The Company expects it will have sufficient
taxable income in future periods from the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences and
expected profitability such that the remaining NOL, net of valuation allowance, would be utilized
within the carryforward period.
Utilization of deferred tax assets (liabilities) existing at the Companys October 2, 2001
bankruptcy emergence date must be applied first as a reduction of any Company identifiable
intangible assets and, then, as an increase to members equity. The Company recorded an increase
(decrease) to members equity net of the effects of other comprehensive income items for the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 of $1.8 million, $3.4 million, and $(1.4) million,
respectively. The Company reduced its federal NOL carryforward by $51.8 million based on
information that came to its attention in 2009 regarding the allocation of the NOL at the date of
spin-off from a former affiliated company in 2003.
Uncertain Tax Positions
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits amounted to $6.3
million and $0.5 million, respectively. During 2009, the Company recognized a $2.6 million
decrease in the liability as a result of additional information that came to the Companys
attention and statute of limitations expirations. During 2010, the Company increased its liability
as a result of the recognition of a benefit of an uncertain tax position related to a financing fee
of $5.4 million.
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and
various state and local jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to
U.S. federal and state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to
2006.
The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that its reserve for unrecognized tax
positions may increase by $0.5 million by the end of 2011 mainly as a result of additional interest
and penalty. The Company records interest and
24
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Total accrued interest
and penalties as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $0.6 and $0.4 million, respectively.
(12) Related Party Transactions
The Parent is wholly owned by private equity funds managed by affiliates of Formation Capital,
LLC and JER Partners (collectively the Sponsors).
On November 30, 2010, the Company entered into agreements to lease six skilled nursing
facilities and purchase a renal dialysis business, each located in Maryland. The landlord of the
properties is a related party affiliate of the Parent. Initial rent will be $7.5 million per year
with 2.5% annual escalation. In addition to an annual lease payment, the Company paid $10.3
million in the transaction to acquire the operations of the leased facilities and the dialysis
business.
In December 2009, the Company made an investment of $5.0 million and received a one-third
interest in an unconsolidated joint venture affiliated with one of the Companys Sponsors.
The Company manages 16 facilities, certain of which are leased and operated by an affiliate of
one of the Companys Sponsors. The affiliate of the Sponsor leases the buildings from an unrelated
publicly held real estate investment trust. A management agreement provided $5.2 million and $5.6
million of annual fee revenue in years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Payment of
25% of the management fee is subordinated to the payment of facility rent on certain of the
facilities and has been reserved at December 31, 2010. The Company has an outstanding receivable
of $5.0 million as of December 31, 2010. Due to concerns over collectability, the receivable has
been fully reserved. The Company entered into agreements with the 16 facilities to provide
rehabilitation therapy services. The rehabilitation therapy contracts resulted in $12.6 million
and $10.7 million of revenue in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The Company is billed by an affiliate of one of the Companys Sponsors a monthly fee for the
provision of administrative services. The fee is based upon the number of licensed owned, leased
and managed beds operated by the Company. Based upon the Companys current bed count, the fee
approximates $3.0 million per annum.
(13) Shareholders Equity
Capital stock
Total authorized capital stock consists of 1,500 shares, no par value, all of which is issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and are held by the Parent. Each share of capital
stock is entitled, on all matters for a vote or the consent of holders of the capital stock, to one
vote.
Capital Transaction with the Parent
During 2010 and 2009, the Company made $36.0 million of cash distributions to the Parent.
(14) Commitments and Contingencies
Loss Reserves For Certain Self-Insured Programs
General and Professional Liability and Workers Compensation
The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance mechanisms, including a
wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary that is domiciled in Bermuda, to provide for potential
liabilities for general and professional liability claims and workers compensation claims.
Policies are typically written for a duration of twelve months and are measured on a claims made
basis.
Excess coverage above self-insured retention limits is provided through third party insurance
policies generally in the form of per incident limits and aggregate policy limits for both general
and professional liability and workers compensation claims.
25
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2010, the Companys estimated range of outstanding losses for these
liabilities on an undiscounted basis is $140.8 million to $175.4 million ($134.2 million to $165.9
million net of amounts recoverable from third-party insurance carriers). The Company recorded
reserves for these liabilities were $150.4 million as of December 31, 2010. The Company has
recorded a $7.2 million insurance claims recoverable from third-party insurance carriers, which is
included in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company includes in
current liabilities the estimated loss and loss expense payments that are projected to be satisfied
within one year of the balance sheet date.
The Company, through its wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary has restricted cash and
investments in marketable securities of $93.9 million at December 31, 2010, which are substantially
restricted to securing the outstanding claim losses insured through the captive.
Although management believes that the amounts provided in the Companys consolidated financial
statements are adequate and reasonable, there can be no assurances that the ultimate liability for
such self-insured risks will not exceed managements estimates.
Health Insurance
The Company offers employees an option to participate in self-insured health plans. Health
claims under these plans are self-insured with a stop-loss umbrella policy in place to limit
maximum potential liability for individual claims for a plan year. Health insurance claims are
paid as they are submitted to the plans administrators. The Company maintains an accrual for
claims that have been incurred but not yet reported to the plans administrators and therefore have
not been paid. The liability for the self-insured health plan is recorded in accrued compensation
in the consolidated balance sheets. Although management believes that the amounts provided in the
Companys consolidated financial statements are adequate and reasonable, there can be no assurances
that the ultimate liability for such self-insured risks will not exceed managements estimates.
Financial Commitments
Requests for providing commitments to extend financial guarantees and extend credit are
reviewed and approved by senior management subject to obligational authority limitations.
Management regularly reviews outstanding commitments, letters of credit and financial guarantees,
and the results of these reviews are considered in assessing the need for any reserves for possible
credit and guarantee loss.
The Company has extended $11.5 million in working capital lines of credit to certain jointly
owned and managed companies, including certain consolidated VIEs, of which $7.2 million was unused
at December 31, 2010. Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the
reporting date if the affiliate companies were unable to repay any amounts utilized under the
working capital lines of credit. Commitments to extend credit to third parties are conditional
agreements generally having fixed expiration or termination dates and specific interest rates and
purposes.
The Company has posted $29.0 million of outstanding letters of credit. The letters of credit
guarantee performance to third parties of various trade activities. The letters of credit are not
recorded as liabilities on the Companys consolidated balance sheet unless they are probable of
being utilized by the third party. The financial risk approximates the amount of outstanding
letters of credit.
The Company is a party to joint venture partnerships whereby its ownership interests are 50%
or less of the total capital of the partnerships. The Company accounts for certain of these
partnerships using either the cost or equity method of accounting depending on the percentage of
ownership interest, and therefore, the assets, liabilities and operating results of these
partnerships are not consolidated with the Companys. Certain other of the Companys joint venture
partnerships qualify as VIEs, and where the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary of
such arrangements, are consolidated. The carrying value of the Companys investment in
unconsolidated joint venture partnerships is $8.6 million and $9.6 million at December 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively. Although the Company is not contractually obligated to fund operating losses
of these partnerships, in certain cases it has extended credit to such joint venture partnerships
in the past and may decide to do so in the future in order to realize economic benefits from its
joint venture relationship. Management assesses the creditworthiness of such partnerships in the
same manner it does other third parties. The underlying debt obligations of the Companys
consolidated VIEs are non-recourse to it. Guarantees are not recorded as liabilities on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet unless it is required to perform
26
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under the guarantee. Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at
the reporting date if the counterparties failed to perform completely as contracted. The credit
risk amounts are equal to the contractual amounts, assuming that the amounts are fully advanced and
that no amounts could be recovered from other parties.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is a party to litigation and regulatory investigations arising in the ordinary
course of business. Management does not believe the results of such litigation and regulatory
investigations, even if the outcome is unfavorable, would have a material adverse effect on the
results of operations, financial position or cash flows of the Company.
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
Certain of the Companys real estate assets contain asbestos. The asbestos is believed to be
appropriately contained in accordance with environmental regulations. If these properties were
demolished or subject to renovation activities that disturb the asbestos, certain environmental
regulations are in place, which specify the manner in which the asbestos must be handled and
disposed.
At December 31, 2010, the Company has a liability for the fair value of the asset retirement
obligation associated primarily with the cost of asbestos removal aggregating approximately $4.3
million, which is included in other long-term liabilities. The liability for each facility will be
accreted to its present value, which is estimated to approximate $16.4 million through the
estimated settlement dates extending from 2011 through 2042. Due to the time over which these
obligations could be settled and the judgment used to determine the liability, the ultimate
obligation may differ from the estimate. Upon settlement, any difference between actual cost and
the estimate is recognized as a gain or loss in that period.
Annual accretion of the liability and depreciation expense is recorded each year for the
impacted assets until the obligation year is reached, either by sale of the property, demolition or
some other future event such as a government action.
The changes in the carrying amounts of the Companys asset retirement obligations for the
years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
Asset retirement obligations, January 1, 2009 |
$ | 4,522 | ||
Asset retirement obligations settled |
(565 | ) | ||
Accretion expense |
292 | |||
Asset retirement obligations, December 31, 2009 |
$ | 4,249 | ||
Asset retirement obligations settled |
(269 | ) | ||
Accretion expense |
294 | |||
Asset retirement obligations incurred |
50 | |||
Asset retirement obligations, December 31, 2010 |
$ | 4,324 | ||
27
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Employment Agreements
The Company has employment agreements and arrangements with its executive officers and certain
members of management. The agreements generally continue until terminated by the executive or the
Company, and provide for severance payments under certain circumstances.
(15) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist primarily of cash and equivalents, restricted
cash, trade accounts receivable, investments in marketable securities, accounts payable, short and
long-term debt and derivative financial instruments.
The Companys financial instruments, other than its trade accounts receivable and accounts
payable, are spread across a number of large financial institutions whose credit ratings the
Company monitors and believes do not currently carry a material risk of non-performance. Certain
of the Companys financial instruments, including its interest rate swap and cap arrangements,
contain an off-balance-sheet risk.
Recurring Fair Value Measures
Fair value is defined as an exit price (i.e., the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to
measure fair value into three broad levels as shown below. An instruments classification within
the fair value hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement.
Level 1 | Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
Level 2 | Inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
Level 3 | Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability based on the Companys own assumptions (about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability). |
The tables below presents the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, aggregated by the level in the fair value
hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
2010 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 122,816 | $ | 122,816 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
10,382 | 10,382 | | | ||||||||||||
Restricted investments in marketable securities |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage/government backed securities |
20,793 | 20,793 | | | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
9,934 | 9,934 | | | ||||||||||||
Government bonds |
57,247 | 57,247 | | | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate cap on loans with recourse |
600 | | 600 | | ||||||||||||
Interest rate cap on non-recourse VIE
loan |
58 | | 58 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 221,830 | $ | 221,172 | $ | 658 | $ | | ||||||||
28
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
2009 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 109,573 | $ | 109,573 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
17,137 | 17,137 | | | ||||||||||||
Restricted investments in marketable securities |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage/government backed securities |
21,393 | 21,393 | | | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
16,976 | 16,976 | | | ||||||||||||
Government bonds |
45,207 | 45,207 | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 210,286 | $ | 210,286 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap and cap on loans
with recourse |
$ | 30,953 | $ | | $ | 30,953 | $ | | ||||||||
Interest rate swap on non-recourse
VIE loan |
86 | | 86 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 31,038 | $ | | $ | 31,038 | $ | | ||||||||
The Company uses a swap and a cap to manage its interest rate risk. The fair value of
the interest rate swap and cap is determined using the market standard methodology of discounting
the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rise above the strike
rate of the swap and cap. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected
receipts on the swap and cap are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from
observable market interest rate curves and volatilities. The Company incorporates credit valuation
adjustments to reflect appropriately both its own nonperformance risk and the respective
counterpartys nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of
its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company
has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as
collateral postings, thresholds, and guarantees. The discounted cash flow model does not involve
significant management judgment and does not incorporate significant unobservable inputs.
Accordingly, the Company classifies its interest rate swap and cap valuations within Level 2 of the
valuation hierarchy.
The Company places its cash and equivalents and restricted investments in marketable
securities in quality financial instruments and limits the amount invested in any one institution
or in any one type of instrument. The Company has not experienced any significant losses on its
cash. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company determined that the decline in
the estimated value of certain corporate bonds were other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company
recognized a non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge in investment income of $0.2 million and $3.9
million, respectively, based on quoted prices, which the Company believes qualify as a Level 1
measurement.
29
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Debt Instruments
The table below shows the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Companys primary
long-term debt instruments:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Senior secured term loan |
$ | 1,295,563 | $ | 1,249,201 | $ | 1,295,563 | $ | 1,295,563 | ||||||||
Mezzanine term loan |
375,000 | 365,361 | 375,000 | 375,000 | ||||||||||||
Mortgages and other secured debt (non recourse) |
44,454 | 42,576 | 39,875 | 43,949 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,715,017 | $ | 1,657,138 | $ | 1,710,438 | $ | 1,714,512 | |||||||||
The fair value of debt is based upon market prices or is computed using discounted cash
flow analysis, based on the Companys estimated borrowing rate at the end of each fiscal period
presented. The Company believes that the inputs to the pricing models qualify as Level 2
measurements.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The senior secured credit facility agreement and the mezzanine term loan agreement required
the Company to enter into financial instruments to protect against fluctuations in interest rates
for a notional amount equal to the combined outstanding principal balance of the senior secured
credit facility and the mezzanine term loan such that LIBOR does not exceed 6.5%.
These contracts are not designated for hedge accounting treatment, and therefore, the Company
records the fair value (estimated unrealized gain or loss) of the agreements as an asset or
liability and the change in any period as an adjustment to interest expense in the consolidated
statements of operations. Realized gains and losses associated with these contracts are recorded
as adjustments to interest expense each reporting period. The counterparties to the derivative
financial instruments are major financial institutions. The Company does not use derivative
financial instruments for any trading or speculative purposes.
The Company satisfied its requirement to hedge its exposure to interest rate volatility with
an interest rate swap and an interest rate cap arrangement. The interest rate swap and cap
agreement expired on July 13, 2010.
Upon expiration of the previous derivative arrangements, the Company entered into an interest
rate cap agreement. The interest rate cap has a notional of approximately $1.7 billion. The
Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes because its long-term debt bears interest
at a variable rate. Under this cap agreement, the Company receives variable interest rate payments
when the one-month LIBOR rises above 3.0%. The interest rate cap agreement effectively limits the
exposure to rising interest rates to 3% on approximately $1.7 billion of variable rate debt at
December 31, 2010. The Company paid fees of $6.2 million at the inception of the interest rate cap
agreement, which will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the agreement. The fair
value of the interest rate cap agreement at December 31, 2010 is recorded as an asset of $0.6
million with changes in fair value recorded to interest expense. The
interest rate cap agreement expires on July 14, 2012. The counterparty to the interest rate
cap agreement is a major institutional bank.
The Company is exposed to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to
the interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements. As of December 31, 2010, the Company does
not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements and no material loss would
be expected from any such nonperformance.
The Company consolidates one VIE having an interest rate swap agreement that expired in July
2010 upon the refinancing of that VIEs mortgage debt. In connection with the refinancing of its
debt, the VIE entered into an interest rate cap agreement. The VIE is exposed to the impact of
interest rate changes because its long-term debt bears interest at a variable rate. The VIEs
obligation under the interest rate cap agreement is non-recourse to the Company. The interest rate
cap agreement effectively limits the exposure to rising interest rates to 7.0% on approximately
$6.2 million of
30
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
variable rate mortgage debt at December 31, 2010. The fair value of the VIEs
interest rate cap agreement at December 31, 2010 is recorded as an asset of $0.1 million with
changes in fair value recorded to interest expense. The interest rate cap agreement expires in
July 2015. The counterparty to the interest rate cap agreement is a major institutional bank.
The VIEs objective in managing exposure to interest rate changes is to limit the impact of
such changes on its earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. The VIE does
not enter into such arrangements for trading purposes. Such instruments are recognized on the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value.
The following tables reflect the balance sheet classification and fair value of derivative
instruments on a gross basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Derivatives | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | ||||||||
Balance Sheet | Fair | |||||||
Classification | Value | |||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||
Interest rate cap on non-recourse VIE loan |
Other long-term assets |
$ | 58 | |||||
Interest rate cap on loans with recourse |
Other long-term assets |
$ | 600 | |||||
Derivatives | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | ||||||||
Balance Sheet | Fair | |||||||
Classification | Value | |||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||
Interest rate swap on non-recourse VIE loan |
Other long-term liabilities |
$ | 86 | |||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||
Interest rate swap and cap on loans with recourse |
Other long-term liabilities |
$ | 30,953 |
During the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized non-cash
interest (income) expense of $(31.6) million, $(33.9) million and $24.6 million, respectively, on
its interest rate derivatives.
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measures
The Company recently applied the fair value measurement principles of GAAP to certain of its
non-recurring nonfinancial assets in connection with an impairment test required under GAAP.
31
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents the Companys hierarchy for nonfinancial assets measured at fair
value on a non-recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
Significant | Impairment Charges | |||||||||||
Carrying Value | Unobservable Inputs | Year Ended | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | (Level 3) | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 126,914 | $ | 126,914 | $ | | ||||||
Intangible assets |
56,904 | 56,904 | 470 |
Significant | Impairment Charges | |||||||||||
Carrying Value | Unobservable Inputs | Year Ended | ||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | (Level 3) | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 119,090 | $ | 119,090 | $ | | ||||||
Intangible assets |
66,871 | 66,871 | 7,612 |
The fair value of intangible assets is determined using a discounted cash flow approach.
The Company estimates the fair value using the income approach (which is a discounted cash flow
technique). These valuation methods required management to make various assumptions, including,
but not limited to, assumptions related to future profitability, cash flows and discount rates.
The Companys estimates are based upon historical trends, managements knowledge and experience and
overall economic factors, including projections of future earnings potential.
Developing discounted future cash flows in applying the income approach requires the Company
to evaluate its intermediate to longer-term strategies, including, but not limited to, estimates
about revenue growth, operating margins, capital requirements, inflation and working capital
management. The development of appropriate rates to discount the estimated future cash flows
requires the selection of risk premiums, which can materially impact the present value of future
cash flows.
The Company estimated the fair value of acquired intangible assets using discounted cash flow
techniques which included an estimate of future cash flows, consistent with overall cash flow
projections used to determine the purchase price paid to acquire the business, discounted at a rate
of return that reflects the relative risk of the cash flows.
The Company believes the estimates and assumptions used in the valuation methods are
reasonable.
(16) Asset Impairment Charges
Long-Lived Assets with a Definite Useful Life
In the fourth quarter of 2010 and 2009, the Companys long-lived assets with a definite useful
life were tested for impairment at the lowest levels for which there are identifiable cash flows.
The Company estimated the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use
of the long-lived assets and then compared the estimated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying
amount of the long-lived assets. The cash flow period was based on the remaining useful lives of
the primary asset in each long-lived asset group, principally a building in the inpatient segment
and customer relationship assets in the rehabilitation therapy services segment. The result of the
analyses indicated that the estimated undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying amount of the
long-lived assets in all but four and eight
facilities in the inpatient segment for 2010 and 2009, respectively. No impairment was noted
in carrying value of long-lived assets in the rehabilitation therapy services segment. For 2010,
the Company estimated the fair value of each of the four facilities and recognized impairment
charges totaling $14.5 million for two owned and two leased facilities for which the estimated fair
value was less than the carrying value. For 2009, the Company estimated the fair value of each of
the seven facilities and one closed and held for sale facility and recognized impairment charges
totaling $17.4 million for four owned and four leased facilities for which the estimated fair value
was less than the carrying value.
32
FC-GEN Acquisition Holding, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Goodwill
The Company attributes all of its goodwill to the inpatient services segment. The Company
performs a test for impairment of its goodwill when factors indicating the potential for impairment
are present, but under no condition less than annually. The test consists of two steps for
determining goodwill impairment. In step one of the impairment analyses; the Company determines
the fair value of the inpatient services segment. Step two is only necessary if test one is deemed
failed. In step two of the impairment analysis, the Company allocates the fair value of the
inpatient services reporting units to all tangible and intangible assets and liabilities in a
hypothetical sale transaction to determine the implied fair value of the respective reporting
units goodwill.
The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2010 and 2009
and determined that no impairment was necessary.
(17) Subsequent Events
On March 22, 2011, the Companys Sponsors declared and the Company made a cash distribution of
$9.0 million to the Parent.
Joint Venture Transactions
In March 2011, the Company paid $7.2 million to acquire outside ownership interest in three
West Virginia joint ventures currently consolidated by the Company. The Company is still in the
process of acquiring 100% ownership in each of these entities.
On January 1, 2011, the Company acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest in a joint
venture partnership which operates an assisted living facility in Delaware through assumption of
the noncontrolling interests portion of the facilitys debt and working capital obligations. The
Company had previously owned 50% of the joint venture that is accounted for as a consolidated VIE.
Accordingly, the acquisition will not have a material impact on the Companys results of
operations, financial position or cash flows from operations.
Transactions with a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
The Parent has entered into a definitive purchase agreement with a REIT pursuant to which the
Parent will sell 100% of the equity interests of the Company to the REIT for a purchase price of
$2.4 billion (the Sale Transaction). Of the skilled nursing and assisted living centers the
Company currently operates, it indirectly owns (1) 137 senior housing and care facilities (134 in
fee simple and three pursuant to ground leases) and (2) the leasehold interests in and option to
purchase seven senior housing and care facilities which are to be included with assets acquired
under the Sale Transaction. Prior to closing, the Company will (a) contribute the assets,
liabilities and equity interests relating to (i) the business of operating and managing senior
housing and care facilities, (ii) joint venture entities and (iii) other ancillary businesses to a
newly formed subsidiary of the Company (OpCo), and then (b) distribute all of the equity interests
of OpCo to the members of the Parent in a taxable spin-off. Closing is expected to occur in the
second quarter of 2011, subject to various closing conditions.
Contemporaneously with the closing of the Sale Transaction, an indirect subsidiary of OpCo
(Tenant) will enter into a master lease (the REIT Master Lease) with a subsidiary of the REIT.
Tenant will operate the 137 owned or ground leased facilities under the REIT Master Lease and an
affiliate of Tenant will enter into a pass through master sub-sublease under which such affiliate
will operate the seven leased facilities. The REIT Master Lease is supported by a guaranty from
OpCo.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through March 25,
2011, the date at which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, and
determined there are no other items to disclose.
33