Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD V | real5_ex31z2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD V | real5_ex32z1.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD V | real5_ex31z1.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period _________to _________
Commission file number 0-12438
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California |
95-3768810 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
55 Beattie Place, PO Box 1089
Greenville, South Carolina 29602
Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (864) 239-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Limited Partnership Interests
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [ ] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Large accelerated filer £ |
Accelerated filer £ |
Non-accelerated filer £(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company S |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting partnership interests held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the partnership interests were last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such partnership interests as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter. No market exists for the limited partnership interests of the Registrant, and, therefore, no aggregate market value can be determined.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements in certain circumstances. Certain information included in this Annual Report contains or may contain information that is forward-looking within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Actual results may differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements and, in addition, will be affected by a variety of risks and factors, some of which are beyond the Partnerships control, including, without limitation: financing risks, including the availability and cost of financing and the risk that the Partnerships cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; national and local economic conditions, including the pace of job growth and the level of unemployment; the terms of governmental regulations that affect the Partnership and its investment in local limited partnerships and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which the Partnership operates; real estate risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for residents in such markets; litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by the local limited partnerships in which the Partnership has invested. Readers should carefully review the Partnerships financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the other documents the Partnership files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Real Estate Associates Limited V ("REAL V" or the "Partnership") is a limited partnership which was formed under the laws of the State of California on May 7, 1982. On July 7, 1982, REAL V offered 1,950 units consisting of 3,900 Limited Partnership Interests and Warrants to purchase 3,900 additional Limited Partnership Interests through a public offering, managed by E.F. Hutton Inc. REAL V received $9,750,000 in subscriptions for units of limited partnership interests (at $5,000 per unit) during the period July 7, 1982 to October 4, 1982, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11. As of March 31, 1983, REAL V received an additional $9,765,000 in subscriptions pursuant to the exercise of warrants and the sale of additional Limited Partnership Interests.
The Partnership shall be dissolved only upon the expiration of 52 complete calendar years (December 31, 2034) from the date of the formation of the Partnership or the occurrence of other events as specified in the Partnership Agreement. The principal business of the Partnership is to invest, directly or indirectly, in other limited partnerships which own or lease and operate federal, state and local government-assisted housing projects.
The general partners of REAL V are National Partnership Investments Corp. ("NAPICO"), a California Corporation (the Corporate General Partner), and National Partnership Investments Associates II. The Corporate General Partner is a subsidiary of Apartment Investment and Management Company (AIMCO), a publicly traded real estate investment trust. The business of REAL V is conducted primarily by NAPICO.
REAL V holds a limited partnership interest in one local limited partnership (the Local Limited Partnership) as of December 31, 2010, after selling its interests in 16 Local Limited Partnerships in December 1998, one Local Limited Partnership in April 2004 and one Local Limited Partnership selling its investment property in June 2010. The remaining Local Limited Partnership owns a low income housing project which is subsidized and has a mortgage note payable to or insured by an agency of the federal government.
The partnership in which REAL V has invested was, at least initially, organized by private developers who acquired the site, or options thereon, and applied for applicable mortgage insurance and subsidies. REAL V became the principal limited partner in this Local Limited Partnership pursuant to arm's-length negotiations with these developers, or others, who act as the general partner. As a limited partner, REAL V's liability for obligations of the Local Limited Partnership is limited to its investment. The local general partner of the Local Limited Partnership retains responsibility for developing, constructing, maintaining, operating and managing the project. Under certain circumstances of default, REAL V has the right to replace the local general partner of the Local Limited Partnership, but otherwise does not have control of sale or refinancing, etc.
Although the partnership in which REAL V has invested owns a project which must compete in the market place for tenants, interest subsidies and rent supplements from governmental agencies make it possible to offer these dwelling units to eligible "low income" tenants at a cost significantly below the market rate for comparable conventionally financed dwelling units in the area.
The Partnership has no employees. Services are performed for the Partnership by the Corporate General Partner and agents retained by the Corporate General Partner.
A further description of the Partnership's business is included in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in this Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
During 2010, the project in which REAL V had invested was substantially rented. The following is a schedule of the status as of December 31, 2010 of the project owned by the Local Limited Partnership in which REAL V is a limited partner.
SCHEDULE OF PROJECT OWNED BY LOCAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
IN WHICH REAL V HAS AN INVESTMENT
DECEMBER 31, 2010
|
|
|
Units |
| |
|
|
|
Authorized |
| |
|
|
Financed, |
For Rental |
Percentage of Total | |
|
|
Insured |
Assistance |
Units Occupied | |
Property |
No. of |
And Subsidized |
Under |
December 31, | |
Name and Location |
Units |
Under |
Section 8(B) |
2010 |
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grandview Place Apartments |
|
|
|
|
|
Missoula, MT |
48 |
(A) |
48 |
91% |
89% |
(A) The mortgage is insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") under the provisions of Section 221(d) (4) of the National Housing Act.
(B) Section 8 of Title II of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974.
The following table details the Partnerships ownership percentage of the Local Limited Partnership and the cost of acquisition of such ownership. The interest is a limited partner interest. Also included is the total mortgage encumbrance on the property for the Local Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2010.
|
Real V |
Original Cost |
|
|
Percentage |
of Ownership |
Mortgage |
Partnership |
Interest |
Interest |
Notes |
|
|
(in thousands) |
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Grandview Place Limited Partnership |
99% |
$ 333 |
$1,436 |
Missoula, MT (1) |
|
|
|
(1) Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Partnership entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement with a third party to assign its limited partnership interest in Grandview Place Limited Partnership to a third party for $25,000. The closing of this assignment is expected to occur by June 30, 2011.
Although the Local Limited Partnership in which the Partnership has invested owns an apartment complex which must compete with other apartment complexes for tenants, government mortgage interest and rent subsidies make it possible to rent units to eligible tenants at below market rates. In general, this insulates the project from market competition.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Corporate General Partner is involved in various lawsuits arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and the Corporate General Partner, the claims will not result in any material liability to the Partnership.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SECURITY HOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The Limited Partnership Interests are not traded on a public exchange but were sold through a public offering managed by E.F. Hutton Inc. It is not anticipated that any public market will develop for the purchase and sale of any partnership interest, therefore an investor may be unable to sell or otherwise dispose of his or her interest in the partnership. Limited Partnership Interests may be transferred only if certain requirements are satisfied. At December 31, 2010, the Partnership had 3,882.5 Limited Partnership Units (Unit) or 7,765 interests outstanding held by 1,155 limited partners of record. The Partnership has invested in certain government assisted projects under programs, which in many instances restrict the cash return available to project owners. The Partnership was not designed to provide cash distributions to investors in circumstances other than refinancing or disposition of its investments in limited partnerships. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Partnership distributed approximately $335,000 or $43.14 per limited partnership interest to its limited partners from the sale distribution received during June 2010, as discussed in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. There were no distributions made by the Partnership to its limited partners during the year ended December 31, 2009.
AIMCO and its affiliates owned 876.60 Units (or 1,753.20 limited partnership interests) in the Partnership representing 22.58% of the outstanding Units as of December 31, 2010. A Unit consists of two limited partnership interests. A number of these Units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO, either through private purchases or tender offers. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This item should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and other items contained elsewhere in this report.
The Corporate General Partner monitors developments in the area of legal and regulatory compliance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Partnership's primary source of funds consists of the receipt of distributions from Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested. It is not expected that the remaining Local Limited Partnership in which the Partnership has invested will generate cash flow sufficient to provide for distributions to the Partnership's limited partners in any material amount. An infrequent source of funds would be funds received by the Partnership as its share of any proceeds from the sale of a property owned by a Local Limited Partnership or the Partnerships sale of its interest in a Local Limited Partnership. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Partnership distributed approximately $335,000 or $43.14 per limited partnership interest to its limited partners from the sale distribution received during June 2010, as discussed below. There were no distributions made by the Partnership to its limited partners during the year ended December 31, 2009.
The property in which the Partnership has invested, through its investment in the Local Limited Partnership, receives one or more forms of assistance from the Federal Government. As a result, the Local Limited Partnerships ability to transfer funds to the Partnership in the form of distributions, loans or advances is generally restricted by the government assistance programs. These restrictions, however, are not expected to impact the Partnerships ability to meet its cash obligations.
Distributions received from Local Limited Partnerships are recognized as a return of capital until the investment balance has been reduced to zero. Subsequent distributions received are recognized as income. During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Partnership received operating distributions of approximately $10,000 and $16,000, respectively, from Local Limited Partnerships in which it does not have an investment balance.
On June 25, 2010, the Local Operating General Partner of one Local Limited Partnership, Richland Three Rivers Retirement Apartments (Three Rivers), sold its investment property to a third party for a total sales price of $1,800,000. The Partnership received distributions from the sale of approximately $531,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010. The Partnership had no remaining investment balance in the Local Limited Partnership at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Partnership had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $146,000 and $44,000, respectively. The increase in cash and cash equivalents of approximately $102,000 is due to approximately $531,000 of cash provided by investing activities, partially offset by approximately $335,000 and $94,000 of cash used in financing and operating activities, respectively. Cash provided by investing activities consisted of distributions received from a Local Limited Partnerships sale of its investment property. Cash used in financing activities consisted of a distribution to the limited partners.
Results of Operations
At December 31, 2010, the Partnership has an investment in one Local Limited Partnership, which owns a housing project that was substantially all rented. The Partnership, as a limited partner, is entitled to 99% of the profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnership or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions of the Local Limited Partnership that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investment in the Local Limited Partnership using the equity method. Thus the individual investment is carried at cost plus the Partnerships share of the Local Limited Partnerships profits less the Partnerships share of the Local Limited Partnerships losses, distributions and impairment charges. However, since the Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnership, or is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them, it does not recognize losses once its investment in the Local Limited Partnership reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnership are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. Subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the statements of operations. For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnerships policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnership only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from the Local Limited Partnership. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.
Operating distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership's investment in the Local Limited Partnership has been reduced to zero were approximately $10,000 and $16,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These amounts were recognized as income on the statements of operations included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in accordance with the equity method of accounting.
The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (HAP) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may not be the case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (FHA) unless such mortgage loans are restructured. In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of current policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (MAHRAA) provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.
When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Limited Partnership in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA. In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.
Operating expenses, other than management fees, consist of legal and accounting fees for services rendered to the Partnership and administrative expenses. Legal and accounting fees were approximately $75,000 and $36,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in legal and accounting fees is primarily due to legal costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2010 related to the solicitation of the consent of the limited partners for the sale of Three Rivers.
Administrative expenses were approximately $24,000 and $9,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in administrative expense is primarily due to the administrative costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2010 related to the solicitation of the consent of the limited partners for the sale of Three Rivers.
A recurring partnership expense is the annual management fee. The fee is payable to the Corporate General Partner of the Partnership and is calculated at 0.4 percent of the Partnership's original remaining invested assets of the Local Limited Partnerships at the beginning of each year. The management fee is paid to the Corporate General Partner for its continuing management of partnership affairs. Management fees were approximately $5,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Total revenues for the Local Limited Partnership were approximately $391,000 and $385,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Total expenses for the Local Limited Partnership were approximately $411,000 and $399,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Net loss for the Local Limited Partnership was approximately $20,000 and $14,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The net losses allocated to the Partnership were approximately $20,000 and $14,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. However, none of the losses were recognized by the Partnership as the investment balance had already been reduced to zero for the Local Limited Partnership.
The Partnership, as a limited partner in the Local Limited Partnership in which it has invested, is subject to the risks incident to the management and ownership of improved real estate. The Partnership investment is also subject to adverse general economic conditions and, accordingly, the status of the national legislation which could increase vacancy levels, rental payment defaults and operating expenses, which in turn could substantially increase the risk of operating losses for the project.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Partnership owns a limited partnership interest in an unconsolidated Local Limited Partnership, in which the Partnerships ownership percentage is 99%. However, based on the provisions of the relevant partnership agreement, the Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have control or a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnership that would require or allow for consolidation under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (see Note 1 Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the financial statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data). There are no lines of credit, side agreements or any other derivative financial instruments between the Local Limited Partnership and the Partnership. Accordingly the Partnerships maximum risk of loss related to the unconsolidated Local Limited Partnership is limited to the recorded investments in and receivables from the Local Limited Partnership. See Note 2 Investments in and Advances to Local Limited Partnerships of the financial statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for additional information about the Partnerships investment in the unconsolidated Local Limited Partnership.
Variable Interest Entities
The Partnership consolidates any variable interest entities in which the Partnership holds a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entitys activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entitys activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is generally the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Partnership considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of the Partnerships investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Partnership or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of the Partnership and the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions.
At December 31, 2009 the Partnership held a variable interest in one VIE for which the Partnership was not the primary beneficiary. In connection with the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities, the Partnership performed a reassessment of the Local Limited Partnerships to determine which Local Limited Partnerships would be deemed variable interest entities. As a result of this reassessment in the first quarter of 2010, the Partnership determined that it held variable interests in two VIEs for which the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary. At December 31, 2010, the Partnership determined that it holds a variable interest in one VIE for which the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary.The Partnership has concluded, based on its qualitative consideration of the partnership agreement, the partnership structure and the role of the general partner in each of the Local Limited Partnerships, that the general partner in each of the Local Limited Partnerships is the primary beneficiary of the respective Local Limited Partnership. In making this determination, the Partnership considered the following factors:
· the general partners conduct and manage the business of the Local Limited Partnerships;
· the general partners have the responsibility for and sole discretion over selecting a property management agent for the Local Limited Partnerships underlying real estate properties;
· the general partners are responsible for approving operating and capital budgets for the properties owned by the Local Limited Partnerships;
· the general partners are obligated to fund any recourse obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships;
· the general partners are authorized to borrow funds on behalf of the Local Limited Partnerships; and
· the Partnership, as a limited partner in each of the Local Limited Partnerships, does not have the ability to direct or otherwise significantly influence the activities of the Local Limited Partnerships that most significantly impact such entities economic performance.
The one VIE at December 31, 2010 consists of a Local Limited Partnership that is directly engaged in the ownership and management of one apartment property with a total of 48 units. The Partnership is involved with this VIE as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. The Partnerships maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIE is limited to the Partnerships recorded investment in and receivable from this VIE, which was zero at December 31, 2010 and 2009. The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future. The one VIE at December 31, 2009 consisted of a Local Limited Partnership that was directly engaged in the ownership and management of one apartment property with a total of 40 units. This property was sold during 2010, as discussed above.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A summary of the Partnerships significant accounting policies is included in "Note 1 Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" which is included in the financial statements in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data". The Corporate General Partner believes that the consistent application of these policies enables the Partnership to provide readers of the financial statements with useful and reliable information about the Partnerships operating results and financial condition. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Judgments and assessments of uncertainties are required in applying the Partnerships accounting policies in many areas. The Partnership believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
Method of Accounting for Investments in Local Limited Partnerships
The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investment in the Local Limited Partnership using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnership based upon its ownership percentage of 99%. Distributions of surplus cash from operations from Three Rivers were restricted by the Local Limited Partnerships Regulatory Agreement with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). This restriction limited the distribution to 6% of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash was deposited into a residual receipts reserve and was retained by HUD upon sale of the property during June 2010. For the remaining Local Limited Partnership distributions of surplus cash are not restricted. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Limited Partnerships partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnerships distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Limited Partnership.
The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnerships share of the Local Limited Partnerships profits less the Partnerships share of the Local Limited Partnerships losses, distributions and impairment charges. See Note 1 Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a description of the impairment policy. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the statements of operations.
For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnerships policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
LIST OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Balance Sheets - December 31, 2010 and 2009
Statements of Operations Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
Statements of Changes in Partners (Deficiency) Capital Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Partners
Real Estate Associates Limited V
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Real Estate Associates Limited V as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related statements of operations, changes in partners' (deficiency) capital and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Real Estate Associates Limited V at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Greenville, South Carolina
March 31, 2011
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V
BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
|
December 31, | |
|
2010 |
2009 |
ASSETS |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 146 |
$ 44 |
Investments in and advances to |
|
|
Local Limited Partnerships (Note 2) |
-- |
-- |
Receivables limited partners |
-- |
2 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
$ 146 |
$ 46 |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' (DEFICIENCY) CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ 19 |
$ 21 |
|
|
|
Contingencies (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners' (deficiency) capital |
|
|
General partners |
(143) |
(147) |
Limited partners |
270 |
172 |
|
127 |
25 |
Total liabilities and partners' (deficiency) capital |
$ 146 |
$ 46 |
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per interest data)
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
|
|
Revenues |
$ -- |
$ -- |
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
Legal and accounting |
75 |
36 |
Management fees Corporate General Partner (Note 3) |
5 |
5 |
Administrative |
24 |
9 |
Total operating expenses |
104 |
50 |
|
|
|
Loss from partnership operations |
(104) |
(50) |
Distributions in excess of investment in Local Limited |
|
|
Partnerships (Note 2) |
541 |
16 |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$ 437 |
$ (34) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) allocated to general partners (1%) |
$ 4 |
$ -- |
Net income (loss) allocated to limited partners (99%) |
433 |
(34) |
|
|
|
|
$ 437 |
$ (34) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per limited partnership interest |
|
|
(Note 1) |
$ 55.76 |
$ (4.37) |
|
|
|
Distribution per limited partnership interest (Note 1) |
$ 43.14 |
$ -- |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' (DEFICIENCY) CAPITAL
(in thousands, except interest data)
|
General |
Limited |
|
|
Partners |
Partners |
Total |
|
|
|
|
Partnership interests (Note 1) (A) |
|
7,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners (deficiency) capital at |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
$ (147) |
$ 206 |
$ 59 |
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
-- |
(34) |
(34) |
|
|
|
|
Partners (deficiency) capital at |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
(147) |
172 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
Distribution to limited partners |
-- |
(335) |
(335) |
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
4 |
433 |
437 |
|
|
|
|
Partners (deficiency) capital at |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
$ (143) |
$ 270 |
$ 127 |
|
|
|
|
(A) Consists of 7,765 limited partnership interests at both December 31, 2010 and 2009.
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V
Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
Years Ended | |
|
December 31, | |
|
2010 |
2009 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$ 437 |
$ (34) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash |
|
|
used in operating activities: |
|
|
Distributions received in excess of investment from sale |
|
|
of Local Limited Partnership property |
(531) |
-- |
Change in accounts: |
|
|
Receivables limited partners |
2 |
-- |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(2) |
3 |
Net cash used in operating activities |
(94) |
(31) |
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by investing activities: |
|
|
Distributions received from sale of Local Limited |
|
|
Partnership property |
531 |
-- |
|
|
|
Cash flows used in financing activities: |
|
|
Distribution to limited partners |
(335) |
-- |
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
102 |
(31) |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
44 |
75 |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ 146 |
$ 44 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization
Real Estate Associates Limited V (REAL V or the "Partnership"), formed under the California Limited Partnership Act, was organized on May 7, 1982. The Partnership was formed to invest primarily in other limited partnerships which own and operate primarily federal, state or local government-assisted housing projects. The general partners of the Partnership are National Partnership Investments Corp. ("NAPICO" or the Corporate General Partner) and National Partnership Investments Associates II ("NAPIA II"), a limited partnership. The Corporate General Partner is a subsidiary of Apartment Investment and Management Company (AIMCO), a publicly traded real estate investment trust. The business of REAL V is conducted primarily by NAPICO.
The general partners share a one percent interest in profits and losses of the Partnership. The limited partners share the remaining 99 percent interest which is allocated in proportion to their respective investments.
The Partnership shall be dissolved only upon the expiration of 52 complete calendar years (December 31, 2034) from the date of the formation of the Partnership or the occurrence of other events as specified in the Partnership Agreement.
Upon total or partial liquidation of the Partnership or the disposition or partial disposition of a project or project interest and distribution of the proceeds, the general partners will be entitled to a liquidation fee as stipulated in the Partnership Agreement. The limited partners will have a priority return equal to their invested capital attributable to the project(s) or project interest(s) sold and shall receive from the sale of the project(s) or project interest(s) an amount sufficient to pay state and federal income taxes, if any, calculated at the maximum rate then in effect. The general partners' liquidation fee may accrue but shall not be paid until the limited partners have received distributions equal to 100 percent of their capital contributions. No such fees were accrued or paid during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Subsequent Events
The Partnerships management evaluated subsequent events through the time this Annual Report on Form 10-K was filed.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Method of Accounting for Investments in and Advances to Local Limited Partnership
The investment in local limited partnership (the Local Limited Partnership) is accounted for under the equity method.
Abandoned Units
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the number of limited partnership interests decreased by 10 interests due to limited partners abandoning their interests. In abandoning his or her limited partnership interests, a limited partner relinquishes all right, title and interest in the Partnership as of the date of abandonment. There were no abandoned units during the year ended December 31, 2010.
Net Income (Loss) and Distribution Per Limited Partnership Interest
Net income (loss) per limited partner interest was computed by dividing the limited partners' share of net income (loss) by the number of limited partnership interests outstanding at the beginning of the year. Distribution per limited partner interest was computed by dividing the limited partners distribution by the number of limited partnership interests outstanding at the beginning of the year. The number of limited partnership interests used was 7,765 and 7,775 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks. At certain times, the amount of cash deposited at a bank may exceed the limit on insured deposits. The entire cash balance at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is maintained by an affiliated management company on behalf of affiliated entities in a cash concentration account.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Partnership reviews its investments in long-lived assets to determine if there have been any impairments whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Partnership recognizes an impairment loss. No impairment losses were recognized during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Segment Reporting
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280-10, Segment Reporting, established standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports. ASC Topic 280-10 also established standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. As defined in ASC Topic 280-10, the Partnership has only one reportable segment.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Fair value is defined as the amount at which the instruments could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. At December 31, 2010, the Partnership believes that the carrying amount of other assets and liabilities reported on the balance sheet that require such disclosure approximated their fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In December 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities, or ASU 2009-17, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. ASU 2009-17, which modifies the guidance in ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, introduces a more qualitative approach to evaluating VIEs for consolidation and requires a company to perform an analysis to determine whether its variable interests give it a controlling financial interest in a VIE. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In determining whether it has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIEs performance, ASU 2009-17 requires a company to assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as designed, requires continuous reassessment of primary beneficiary status rather than periodic, event-driven assessments as previously required, and incorporates expanded disclosure requirements. The Partnership adopted ASU 2009-17 effective January 1, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2009-17 did not have a significant effect on the Partnerships financial statements.
Variable Interest Entities
The Partnership consolidates any variable interest entities in which the Partnership holds a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entitys activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entitys activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is generally the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Partnership considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of the Partnerships investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Partnership or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of the Partnership and the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions.
At December 31, 2009 the Partnership held a variable interest in one VIE for which the Partnership was not the primary beneficiary. In connection with the adoption of ASU 2009-17, the Partnership performed a reassessment of the Local Limited Partnerships to determine which Local Limited Partnerships would be deemed variable interest entities. As a result of this reassessment in the first quarter of 2010, the Partnership determined that it held variable interests in two VIEs for which the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary. At December 31, 2010, the Partnership determined that it holds a variable interest in one VIE for which the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary.The Partnership has concluded, based on its qualitative consideration of the partnership agreement, the partnership structure and the role of the general partner in each of the Local Limited Partnerships, that the general partner in each of the Local Limited Partnerships is the primary beneficiary of the respective Local Limited Partnership. In making this determination, the Partnership considered the following factors:
· the general partners conduct and manage the business of the Local Limited Partnerships;
· the general partners have the responsibility for and sole discretion over selecting a property management agent for the Local Limited Partnerships underlying real estate properties;
· the general partners are responsible for approving operating and capital budgets for the properties owned by the Local Limited Partnerships;
· the general partners are obligated to fund any recourse obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships;
· the general partners are authorized to borrow funds on behalf of the Local Limited Partnerships; and
· the Partnership, as a limited partner in each of the Local Limited Partnerships, does not have the ability to direct or otherwise significantly influence the activities of the Local Limited Partnerships that most significantly impact such entities economic performance.
The one VIE at December 31, 2010 consists of a Local Limited Partnership that is directly engaged in the ownership and management of one apartment property with a total of 48 units. The Partnership is involved with this VIE as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. The Partnerships maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIE is limited to the Partnerships recorded investment in and receivable from this VIE, which was zero at December 31, 2010 and 2009. The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future. The one VIE at December 31, 2009 consisted of a Local Limited Partnership that was directly engaged in the ownership and management of one apartment property with a total of 40 units. This property was sold during 2010, as discussed below.
NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO LOCAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Partnership holds limited partnership interests in one and two Local Limited Partnerships, respectively. During the year ended December 31 2010, one Local Limited Partnership, Richland Three Rivers Retirement Apartments (Three Rivers), sold its investment property which consisted of 40 apartment units. At December 31, 2010, the remaining Local Limited Partnership owns one residential project consisting of 48 apartment units. The mortgage loans of this project are payable to or insured by a governmental agency.
The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investment in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage of 99%. Distributions of surplus cash from operations from Three Rivers were restricted by the Local Limited Partnerships Regulatory Agreement with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). This restriction limited the distribution to 6% of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash was deposited into a residual receipts reserve and was retained by HUD upon sale of the property during June 2010. For the remaining Local Limited Partnership distributions of surplus cash are not restricted. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Limited Partnerships partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnerships distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Limited Partnership.
The individual investment is carried at cost plus the Partnerships share of the Local Limited Partnerships profits less the Partnerships share of the Local Limited Partnerships losses, distributions and impairment charges. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying statements of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2010and 2009, the Partnership received approximately$10,000 and $16,000, respectively, in operating distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships, which was recognized as income in the statements of operations, as these distributions were received from Local Partnerships in which the Partnerships investment balance had previously been reduced to zero.
For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnerships policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the investment balances in the remaining Local Limited Partnerships had been reduced to zero.
The difference between the investment balances in the accompanying balance sheets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the deficiency per the limited partnerships' financial statements is due primarily to cumulative unrecognized equity in losses of certain limited partnerships.
Although the Partnerships recorded value of its investment and its equity in losses/income from the remaining Local Limited Partnership are not material to the overall financial position of the Partnership, the following are unaudited condensed combined balance sheets of the aforementioned Local Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the unaudited condensed combined results of operations for each of the two years in the periods ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. The 2010 and 2009 amounts exclude Three Rivers due to the sale of its investment property in June 2010.
CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
OF THE LOCAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
(in thousands-unaudited) | |
Assets: |
| |
Land |
$ 206 |
$ 206 |
Buildings and improvements, net of accumulated |
|
|
depreciation of $1,512 and $1,454 |
633 |
691 |
Other assets |
384 |
351 |
Total Assets |
$ 1,223 |
$ 1,248 |
|
|
|
Liabilities and Partner's Deficit: |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
Mortgages notes payable |
$ 1,436 |
$ 1,456 |
Other liabilities |
75 |
58 |
|
1,511 |
1,514 |
|
|
|
Partner's Deficit |
(288) |
(266) |
Total Liabilities and Partners' Deficit |
$ 1,223 |
$ 1,248 |
CONDENSED COMBINED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OF THE LOCAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
(in thousands-unaudited) | |
Revenues: |
|
|
Rental income |
$ 385 |
$ 379 |
Other income |
6 |
6 |
Total Revenues |
391 |
385 |
Expenses: |
|
|
Operating expenses |
268 |
255 |
Financial expenses |
85 |
85 |
58 |
59 | |
Total Expenses |
411 |
399 |
Loss from continuing operations |
$ (20) |
$ (14) |
On June 25, 2010, the Local Operating General Partner of Three Rivers sold its investment property to a third party for a total sales price of $1,800,000. The Partnership received distributions from the sale of approximately $531,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010. The Partnership had no remaining investment balance in the Local Limited Partnership at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Partnership entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement with a third party to assign its limited partnership interest in Grandview Place Limited Partnership to a third party for $25,000. The closing of this assignment is expected to occur by June 30, 2011.
The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (HAP) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may not be the case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (FHA) unless such mortgage loans are restructured. In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of current policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (MAHRAA) provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.
When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Limited Partnership in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA. In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.
NOTE 3 - TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED PARTIES
Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Partnership is obligated to NAPICO for an annual management fee equal to 0.4 percent of the Partnerships original remaining invested assets of the Local Limited Partnerships and is calculated at the beginning of each year. Invested assets are defined as the costs of acquiring project interests, including the proportionate amount of the mortgage loans related to the Partnerships interests in the capital accounts of the respective partnerships. The fee was approximately $5,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
AIMCO and its affiliates owned 876.60 limited partnership units (the Units") (or 1,753.20 limited partnership interests) in the Partnership representing 22.58% of the outstanding Units as of December 31, 2010. A Unit consists of two limited partnership interests. A number of these Units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO, either through private purchases or tender offers. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.
NOTE 4 - INCOME TAXES
The Partnership is not taxed on its income. The partners are taxed in their individual capacities based upon their distributive share of the Partnership's taxable income or loss and are allowed the benefits to be derived from off-setting their distributive share of the tax losses against taxable income from other sources subject to passive loss limitations. The taxable income or loss differs from amounts included in the statements of operations because different methods are used in determining the losses of the Local Limited Partnership as discussed below.
A reconciliation follows:
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
(in thousands) | |
|
| |
Net income (loss) per financial statements |
$ 437 |
$ (34) |
Partnership's share of Local Limited |
|
|
Partnership |
646 |
(164) |
Income (loss) per tax return |
$ 1,083 |
$ (198) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) per limited partnership interest |
$276.17 |
$(50.34) |
The following is a reconciliation between the Partnerships reported amounts and the Federal tax basis of net assets (in thousands):
|
2010 |
2009 |
Net assets as reported |
$ 127 |
$ 25 |
(Deduct) add: |
|
|
Investment in Local Limited Partnerships |
(822) |
(1,467) |
Offering costs |
2,290 |
2,290 |
Net assets Federal tax basis |
$ 1,595 |
$ 848 |
NOTE 5 - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION OF LOCAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS IN WHICH REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V HAS INVESTED
|
Gross Amount At Which Carried |
|
|
| |||
|
At December 31, 2010 |
|
|
| |||
|
(in thousands-unaudited) |
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
And |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal |
|
Accumulated |
Date of |
Depreciable |
Description |
Encumbrances |
Land |
Property |
Total |
Depreciation |
Construction |
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,436 |
$ 206 |
$ 2,145 |
$ 2,351 |
$ 1,512 |
1982-1983 |
5-30 yrs |
Reconciliation of real estate(in thousands-unaudited)
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
Total |
Total |
Balance at beginning of year |
$ 2,351 |
$ 3,941 |
Improvements during the year |
-- |
-- |
Assets held for sale |
-- |
(1,590) |
Balance at end of year |
$ 2,351 |
$ 2,351 |
Reconciliation of accumulated depreciation(in thousands-unaudited)
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
Total |
Total |
Balance at beginning of year |
$ 1,454 |
$ 2,412 |
Depreciation expense for the year |
58 |
59 |
Assets held for sale |
-- |
(1,017) |
Balance at end of year |
$ 1,512 |
$ 1,454 |
NOTE 6 - CONTINGENCIES
The Corporate General Partner is involved in various lawsuits arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and the Corporate General Partner, the claims will not result in any material liability to the Partnership.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Partnerships management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnerships principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnerships disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnerships principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Partnerships disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Partnerships management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive and principal financial officers of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnerships principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, and effected by the Partnerships management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
· pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets;
· provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Partnerships management; and
· provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Partnerships management assessed the effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. In making this assessment, the Partnerships management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on their assessment, the Partnerships management concluded that, as of December 31, 2010, the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting is effective.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Partnerships registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to attestation by the Partnerships registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Partnership to provide only managements report in this annual report.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There has been no change in the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fourth quarter of 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Real Estate Associates Limited V (REAL V, the Partnership or the Registrant) has no directors or officers. The general partner responsible for conducting the business of the Partnership is National Partnership Investments Corp, a California Corporation (NAPICO or the Corporate General Partner).
The names and ages of, as well as the positions and offices held by, the present directors and officers of NAPICO are set forth below: The Corporate General Partner manages and controls substantially all of the Partnerships affairs and has general responsibility and ultimate authority in all matters affecting its business. There are no family relationships between or among any directors or officers.
Name |
Age |
Position |
|
|
|
John Bezzant |
48 |
Director and Executive Vice President |
Ernest M. Freedman |
40 |
Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Lisa R. Cohn |
42 |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Paul Beldin |
37 |
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
John McGrath |
39 |
Senior Vice President |
Stephen B. Waters |
49 |
Senior Director of Partnership Accounting |
John Bezzant was appointed as a Director of the Corporate General Partner effective December 16, 2009. Mr. Bezzant was appointed Executive Vice President of the Corporate General Partner and AIMCO in January 2011 and prior to that time was a Senior Vice President of the Corporate General Partner and AIMCO since joining AIMCO in June 2006. Prior to joining AIMCO, Mr. Bezzant spent over 20 years with Prologis, Inc. and Catellus Development Corporation in a variety of executive positions, including those with responsibility for transactions, fund management, asset management, leasing and operations. Mr. Bezzant brings particular expertise to the Board in the areas of real estate finance, property operations, sales and development.
Ernest M. Freedman was appointed Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporate General Partner and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of AIMCO in November 2009. Mr. Freedman joined AIMCO in 2007 as Senior Vice President of Financial Planning and Analysis and has served as Senior Vice President of Finance since February 2009, responsible for financial planning, tax, accounting and related areas. Prior to joining AIMCO, from 2004 to 2007, Mr. Freedman served as chief financial officer of HEI Hotels and Resorts. Mr. Freedman brings particular expertise to the Board in the areas of finance and accounting.
Lisa R. Cohn was appointed Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Corporate General Partner and AIMCO in December 2007. From January 2004 to December 2007, Ms. Cohn served as Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AIMCO. Ms. Cohn joined AIMCO in July 2002 as Vice President and Assistant General Counsel. Prior to joining AIMCO, Ms. Cohn was in private practice with the law firm of Hogan and Hartson LLP.
Paul Beldin joined AIMCO in May 2008 and has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of AIMCO and the Corporate General Partner since that time. Prior to joining AIMCO, Mr. Beldin served as controller and then as chief financial officer of America First Apartment Investors, Inc., a publicly traded multifamily real estate investment trust, from May 2005 to September 2007 when the company was acquired by Sentinel Real Estate Corporation. Prior to joining America First Apartment Investors, Inc., Mr. Beldin was a senior manager at Deloitte and Touche LLP, where he was employed from August 1996 to May 2005, including two years as an audit manager in SEC services at Deloittes national office.
John McGrath was appointed to serve as Senior Vice President of the Corporate General Partner and the equivalent of the chief executive officer of the Partnership effective January 18, 2011. Mr. McGrath was appointed Senior Vice President of AIMCO in January 2010, with responsibility for AIMCOs third party asset management and fund management business. Mr. McGrath joined AIMCO in 2005 as a Vice President of Finance.
Stephen B. Waters was appointed Senior Director of Partnership Accounting of AIMCO and the Corporate General Partner in June 2009. Mr. Waters has responsibility for partnership accounting with AIMCO and serves as the principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner. Mr. Waters joined AIMCO as a Director of Real Estate Accounting in September 1999 and was appointed Vice President of the Corporate General Partner and AIMCO in April 2004. Prior to joining AIMCO, Mr. Waters was a senior manager at Ernst & Young LLP.
The Registrant is not aware of the involvement in any legal proceedings with respect to the directors and executive officers listed in this Item 10.
One or more of the above persons are also directors and/or officers of a general partner (or general partner of a general partner) of limited partnerships which either have a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 15(d) of such Act. Further, one or more of the above persons are also officers of Apartment Investment and Management Company and the general partner of AIMCO Properties, L.P., entities that have a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 15(d) of such Act.
The board of directors of the Corporate General Partner does not have a separate audit committee. As such, the board of directors of the Corporate General Partner fulfills the functions of an audit committee. The board of directors has determined that John McGrath meets the requirement of an "audit committee financial expert".
The directors and officers of the Corporate General Partner with authority over the Partnership are all employees of subsidiaries of AIMCO. AIMCO has adopted a code of ethics that applies to such directors and officers that is posted on AIMCO's website (www.AIMCO.com). AIMCO's website is not incorporated by reference to this filing.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
None of the directors and officers of the Corporate General Partner received any remuneration from the Partnership during the year ended December 31, 2010.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
(a) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The General Partners own all of the outstanding general partnership interests of REAL V. Except as noted below, no person or entity was known by the Registrant to own of record or beneficially more than 5% of the Limited Partnership Interests of the Registrant as of December 31, 2010.
Entity |
Number of Units |
Percentage |
|
|
|
AIMCO Properties, LP |
|
|
(an affiliate of AIMCO) |
876.60 |
22.58% |
AIMCO Properties, LP is indirectly ultimately controlled by AIMCO. Its business address is 4582 S. Ulster St. Parkway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80237.
(b) None of the officers or directors of the Corporate General Partner own directly or beneficially any limited partnership interests in REAL V.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partners, the Partnership is obligated to NAPICO for an annual management fee equal to 0.4 percent of the Partnerships original remaining invested assets of the Local Limited Partnerships and is calculated at the beginning of each year. Invested assets are defined as the costs of acquiring project interests, including the proportionate amount of the mortgage loans related to the Partnerships interests in the capital accounts of the respective partnerships. The fee was approximately $5,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
AIMCO and its affiliates owned 876.60 limited partnership units (the Units") (or 1,753.20 limited partnership interests) in the Partnership representing 22.58% of the outstanding units as of December 31, 2010. A Unit consists of two limited partnership interests. A number of these Units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO, either through private purchases or tender offers. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.
Neither of the Corporate General Partners directors is independent under the independence standards established for New York Stock Exchange listed companies as both directors are employed by the parent of the Corporate General Partner.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The Corporate General Partner has reappointed Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors to audit the financial statements of the Partnership for 2011. The aggregate fees billed for services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for 2010 and 2009 are described below.
Audit Fees. Fees for audit services totaled approximately $29,000 and $25,000 for 2010 and 2009, respectively. Fees for audit services also include fees for the reviews of the Partnerships Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Tax Fees. Fees for tax services totaled approximately $7,000 for both 2010 and 2009.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following financial statements of the Partnership are included in Item 8:
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Statements of Changes in Partners' (Deficiency) Capital for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Notes to Financial Statements.
Schedules are omitted for the reason that they are inapplicable or equivalent information has been included elsewhere herein.
See Exhibit Index.
The agreements included as exhibits to this Form 10-K contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
- should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
- have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
- may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to an investor; and
- were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. The Partnership acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this Form 10-K not misleading. Additional information about the Partnership may be found elsewhere in this Form 10-K and the Partnerships other public filings, which are available without charge through the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V |
|
|
|
By: National Partnership Investments Corp. |
|
Corporate General Partner |
|
|
Date: March 31, 2011 |
By: /s/John McGrath |
|
John McGrath |
|
Senior Vice President |
|
|
Date: March 31, 2011 |
By: /s/Stephen B. Waters |
|
Stephen B. Waters |
|
Senior Director of Partnership Accounting |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/John Bezzant |
Director and Executive |
Date: March 31, 2011 |
John Bezzant |
Vice President |
|
|
|
|
/s/Ernest M. Freedman |
Director and Executive |
Date: March 31, 2011 |
Ernest M. Freedman |
Vice President |
|
|
|
|
/s/John McGrath |
Senior Vice President |
Date: March 31, 2011 |
John McGrath |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/Stephen B. Waters |
Senior Director of Partnership |
Date: March 31, 2011 |
Stephen B. Waters |
Accounting |
|
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED V
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Description of Exhibit
3 Articles of incorporation and bylaws: The registrant is not incorporated. The Partnership Agreement was filed with Form S-11 #266171 which is hereby incorporated by reference.
4 First Amendment to Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership dated June 15, 2010 (incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010).
10 Material contracts: The registrant is a party to the following material contracts, the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership dated May 7, 1982, and the nineteen contracts representing the Partnership's Investment in Local Limited Partnerships as previously filed at the Securities Exchange Commission, File #277645 which is hereby incorporated by reference.
10.2 Assignment and Assumption Agreement by and between Real Estate Associates Limited V, a California limited partnership (Assignor), Randal Corporation, a Nevada corporation (Assignee); Dennis D. Curran, an individual (the Operating General Partner), and GVP, Inc., a Montana corporation (the General Partner) effective February 16, 2011. Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 18, 2011.
31.1 Certification of equivalent of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of equivalent of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of the equivalent of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.