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8-K - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_8k-tanke.htm
EX-3.3 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex3-3.htm
EX-3.2 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex3-2.htm
EX-4.1 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex4-1.htm
EX-4.3 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex4-3.htm
EX-4.2 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex4-2.htm
EX-99.3 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex99-3.htm
EX-10.1 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex10-1.htm
EX-10.2 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex10-2.htm
EX-10.9 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex10-9.htm
EX-10.6 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex10-6.htm
EX-10.8 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex10-8.htm
EX-99.1 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex99-1.htm
EX-10.3 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex10-3.htm
EX-10.5 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex10-5.htm
EX-10.7 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex10-7.htm
EX-10.4 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex10-4.htm
EX-10.10 - Tanke Biosciences Corpe608029_ex10-10.htm
 
 
GUANGZHOU TANKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 and 2008, AND
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 (UNAUDITED) AND
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009 (UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 

 
 
GUANGZHOU TANKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
   
Page
     
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
2
     
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
3
     
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
4
     
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
5
     
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
6
     
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
7
     
 
 
1

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
GUANGZHOU TANKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of GUANGZHOU TANKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
 
/s/ Parker Randall CF

Parker Randall CF (H.K.) CPA Limited
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong

December 30, 2010
 
 
2

 
 
GUANGZHOU TANKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
             
ASSETS
                 
                   
Current assets:
                 
    Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,067,051     $ 1,817,875     $ 1,263,517  
    Restricted cash
    -       146,451       -  
    Due from related parties
    3,265,559       2,593,961       35,115  
    Accounts receivable
    2,192,188       1,617,543       1,738,045  
    Inventories
    1,114,806       984,606       696,306  
    Other receivables
    440,680       368,748       103,979  
    Other current assets
    12,580       37,529       22,721  
       Total current assets
    10,092,864       7,566,713       3,859,683  
                         
 Investments in unconsolidated entities
    253,690       248,968       102,420  
 Property and equipment, net
    1,482,931       1,426,472       1,547,728  
 Construction in progress
    121,264       34,831       -  
 Intangible asset, net
    283,536       278,258       277,997  
       Total assets
  $ 12,234,285     $ 9,555,242     $ 5,787,828  
                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                       
 
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
    Accounts payable
  $ 374,520     $ 143,239     $ 711,104  
    Other payables and accrued liabilities
    524,607       345,204       678,969  
    Income tax payable
    582,685       282,669       27,826  
    Due to related parties
    -       -       549,556  
    Current portion of long-term borrowings
    895,375       878,709       -  
       Total current liabilities
    2,377,187       1,649,821       1,967,455  
                         
    Government grant
    63,616       151,099       46,089  
    Long-term borrowings
    671,532       1,318,063       -  
       Total liabilities
    3,112,335       3,118,983       2,013,544  
                         
Commitments and contingencies
                       
                         
Shareholders' equity:
                       
    Contributed capital
    1,427,856       1,427,856       1,354,626  
    Retained earnings
    5,401,128       3,467,228       1,474,898  
    Accumulated other comprehensive income
    485,640       365,588       361,595  
       Total shareholders' equity
    7,314,624       5,260,672       3,191,119  
    Non-controlling interest in subsidiary
    1,807,326       1,175,587       583,165  
       Total equity
    9,121,950       6,436,259       3,774,284  
       Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 12,234,285     $ 9,555,242     $ 5,787,828  
 
See accompanying notes to the financial statements
 
 
3

 
 
GUANGZHOU TANKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
   
Years Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2010
   
2009
 
               
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
                         
Net sales
  $ 12,169,539     $ 8,595,869     $ 13,542,701     $ 9,463,165  
Costs of sales
    6,694,921       5,271,778       8,633,237       5,282,022  
      Gross profit
    5,474,618       3,324,091       4,909,464       4,181,143  
Selling expenses
    1,596,439       1,081,099       1,298,552       1,136,969  
Administrative expenses
    783,069       653,600       591,238       566,769  
Depreciation and amortization
    39,508       44,286       36,516       36,600  
Other operating expenses
    17,601       44,176       1,344       2,323  
      Income from operations
    3,038,001       1,500,930       2,981,814       2,438,482  
Foreign exchange gains, net
    43,159       9,304       186       -  
Interest income
    4,890       1,390       33,382       3,525  
Interest expense
    (58,626 )     (16,305 )     (79,921 )     (53,168 )
      Income before income taxes
    3,027,424       1,495,319       2,935,461       2,388,839  
Income tax expense
    443,423       96,991       395,930       345,534  
      Net income
    2,584,001       1,398,328       2,539,531       2,043,305  
Non-controlling interest in earnings of subsidiary
    (591,671 )     (294,431 )     (605,631 )     (482,133 )
      Net income available to shareholders
  $ 1,992,330     $ 1,103,897     $ 1,933,900     $ 1,561,172  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                               
Foreign currency translation
    4,744       197,863       146,160       197,863  
Translation attributable to non-controlling interest
    (751 )     (24,283 )     (26,108 )     (30,976 )
     Comprehensive income
  $ 1,997,074     $ 1,301,760     $ 2,080,060     $ 1,759,035  
 
See accompanying notes to the financial statements
 
 
4

 
 
GUANGZHOU TANKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   
Tanke Shareholders
             
               
Accumulated
                   
               
Other
   
Total
             
   
Contributed
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Shareholders'
   
Non-Controlling
   
Total
 
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Equity
   
Interest
   
Equity
 
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 1,354,626     $ 371,001     $ 188,015     $ 1,913,642     $ 264,451     $ 2,178,093  
                                                 
   Net income
            1,103,897               1,103,897       294,431       1,398,328  
   Foreign currency translation
                    173,580       173,580       24,283       197,863  
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2008
    1,354,626       1,474,898       361,595       3,191,119       583,165       3,774,284  
                                                 
   Increase in paid-in capital
    73,230                       73,230               73,230  
   Net income
            1,992,330               1,992,330       591,671       2,584,001  
   Foreign currency translation
                    3,993       3,993       751       4,744  
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2009
    1,427,856       3,467,228       365,588       5,260,672       1,175,587       6,436,259  
                                                 
   Net income (unaudited)
            1,933,900               1,933,900       605,631       2,539,531  
   Foreign currency translation (unaudited)
                    120,052       120,052       26,108       146,160  
                                                 
Balance at September 30, 2010 (unaudited)
  $ 1,427,856     $ 5,401,128     $ 485,640     $ 7,314,624     $ 1,807,326     $ 9,121,950  
 
See accompanying notes to the financial statements
 
 
5

 
 
GUANGZHOU TANKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
Years Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2010
   
2009
 
               
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 2,584,001     $ 1,398,328     $ 2,539,531     $ 2,043,305  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
                               
   used in operating activities:
                               
   Depreciation and amortization
    143,229       139,123       107,162       82,909  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                               
   Accounts receivable
    122,074       (304,824 )     (538,855 )     (100,578 )
   Inventories
    (287,513 )     (57,713 )     (110,477 )     257  
   Other receivables
    (264,547 )     (226,606 )     (147,112 )     (610,075 )
   Other current assets
    (14,780 )     21,915       25,420       (46,446 )
   Accounts payable
    (568,266 )     (116,287 )     226,416       (577,772 )
   Other payables and accrued liabilities
    (334,245 )     339,777       171,232       (1,180,094 )
   Income tax payable and receivable
    254,699       25,496       291,886       316,835  
   Government grant
    104,918       44,557       (89,500 )     21,620  
   Advance from customer
    -       -       -       19,637  
      Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    1,739,570       1,263,766       2,475,703       (30,402 )
 
                               
Investing activities:
                               
   Purchase of property and equipment
    (70,932 )     (61,260 )     (136,291 )     (9,627 )
   Investment in unconsolidated entities
    (146,383 )     -       -       (146,383 )
   Change in restricted cash
    (146,383 )     347,686       147,828       (73,191 )
   Payments for construction in progress
    -       -       (84,967 )     -  
      Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (363,698 )     286,426       (73,430 )     (229,201 )
                                 
Financing activities:
                               
   Due to/from related parties
    (3,107,429 )     138,282       (533,768 )     (1,998,219 )
   Capital contributions from stockholders
    88,727       -       -       -  
   Increase (decrease) in bank borrowings
    2,195,743       (799,197 )     (665,223 )     2,195,743  
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (822,959 )     (660,915 )     (1,198,991 )     197,524  
                                 
Effect of foreign currency translation
    1,445       52,689       45,895       5,661  
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    554,358       941,966       1,249,177       (56,418 )
Cash, beginning of period
    1,263,517       321,551       1,817,875       1,263,517  
Cash, end of period
  $ 1,817,875     $ 1,263,517     $ 3,067,052     $ 1,207,099  
                                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                               
   Cash paid for interest
  $ 58,626     $ 16,305     $ 79,921     $ 53,186  
   Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 133,049     $ 123,262     $ 129,181     $ 63,245  
 
See accompanying notes to the financial statements
 
 
6

 
 
GUANGZHOU TANKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
1.
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

Pursuant to the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), GUANGZHOU TANKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (the ”Company" or “Guangzhou Tanke Co.”) is a limited liability enterprise registered with the Administration of Industry and Commerce of Guangzhou Municipality. Guangzhou Tanke Co. was incorporated on April 21, 1997 with an initial registered and paid-in capital of $1,147,704, or 9.5 million Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). The principal activities of the Company include technical research and development of premixed animal feed and feed additives, and wholesale and retail trade of the feed products. On November 1, 2009, Guangzhou Tanke Co. increased its registered capital to RMB10,000,000.

Guangzhou Tanke Animal Health Co. (hereinafter referred to as “Animal Health Co.”) was incorporated on August 16, 2006 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Animal Health Co. is engaged in the research, production and distribution of veterinary powder, pulvis and premix.

Guangzhou Jenyi Bio-tech Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Jenyi”) was incorporated on May 16, 2006, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Jenyi is engaged in the research, production and distribution of premixed animal feed and feed additives.

Guangzhou Tanke Bio-tech Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Bio Co.”) was incorporated on July 5, 2005 and is a joint venture with a foreign entity. It is 75% owned by the Company. This subsidiary is engaged in the research and production of animal feed additives and premixed feed.

Zhujiang New Town Branch of Guangzhou Tanke Co. (hereinafter referred to as “Zhujiang New Town Branch”), a branch of Tanke Co., was established on May 12, 2005. Zhujiang New Town Branch perfoms administrative functions for Guangzhou Tanke Co.

2. 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) 
Basis of Preparation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been stated in US dollars and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

(b) 
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group'').  All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Group have been eliminated.
 
 
7

 
 
(c) 
Use of Estimates

In preparing consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  These accounts and estimates include, but are not limited to, the valuation of the amount due from related parties, the net realizable value of inventories, the estimation of useful lives of property and equipment, and intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(d) 
Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and amounts due from related parties. The Company places its cash with financial institutions with high-credit ratings and quality. In addition, the Company conducts periodic reviews of the related party financial conditions and payment practices.

During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, one customer represented 15.28% and 6.77% of its total revenue, respectively.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 (unaudited), the Company had two customers representing 15.13% and 11.14% of total revenue.

The Company’s revenue is generated from buyers in mainland China.

(e) 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains bank accounts in the PRC only.

(f) 
Restricted Cash

Deposits in banks that are restricted in use are classified as restricted cash. Such restricted cash is held by the bank as security on its loan.

(g) 
Trade and Other Receivables

The Company periodically assesses its accounts receivable for collectability on a specific identification basis. If collectability of an account becomes unlikely, an allowance is recorded for that doubtful account. Once collection efforts have been exhausted, the account receivable is written off against the allowance. The Company does not require collateral for trade or other accounts receivable. The Company had bad debt write-offs of $125,150 in the year ended December 31, 2009.

(h) 
Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of inventories includes the purchase cost and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
 
 
8

 
 
During 2009, 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2010 (unaudited), the Company did not make any allowance for slow-moving or defective inventories.

(i) 
Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulation depreciation. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its existing use.

Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Buildings
15-20 years
Plant and machinery
3-20 years
Motor vehicle
10 years
Office equipment
3-10 years

Expenditures for additions, major renewals and betterments are capitalized and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Upon sale or disposition, the applicable amounts of asset cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the net amount less the proceeds from disposal is charged or credited to income.

(j) 
Land use rights

Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided over the term of the land use right agreements on a straight-line basis.

(k) 
Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company recognizes impairment of long-lived assets in the event that the net book values of such assets exceed the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for any of the periods presented.

(l) 
Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met:

- Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
- Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
- The seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and
- Collectability is reasonably assured.
 
 
9

 
 
The Company continually performs analyses of returns and allowances and records a provision at the time of sale if necessary. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, as well as September 30, 2010 (unaudited), it was determined that potential returns and allowances were not material so the Company did not record a provision for returns. The Company revisits this estimate regularly and adjusts it if conditions change.

(m) 
Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of material cost, labor cost, rent of land allocated to production, overhead associated with the manufacturing process and directly related expenses.

(n)
Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred and are included in operating expenses.

(0) 
Income taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes pursuant to ASC 740, ”Income Tax”.  Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and loss carry forwards and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

(p) 
Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from net income or loss, investments by owners and distributions to owners. The Company’s only component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustments.

(q)
Commitments and Contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.

(r) 
Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currency of the Company is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income for the respective periods.
 
 
10

 
 
For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Company have been translated into United States dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet dates and revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the period.  Shareholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any translation adjustments are included as a foreign exchange adjustment in other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity.

Exchange rates used for the foreign currency translation are as follows:

US$1 to RMB
 
2009
   
2008
 
             
Closing rate
    6.8282       6.8346  
Average rate
    6.8314       7.0696  

RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the rates used in translation.

(s) 
Financial instruments

The carrying amounts of all financial instruments approximate fair value. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, due to/from related parties, notes payable, other payable and accrued liabilities and income tax payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these items. The carrying amounts of long-term borrowings approximate the fair value based on the Company’s expected borrowing rate for debt with similar remaining maturities and comparable risk.

It is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, price or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.

(t) 
Recent Accounting Updates
 
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-13 “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements — a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force” that provides amendments to the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. As a result of these amendments, multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements will be separated in more circumstances than under existing U.S. GAAP. The ASU does this by establishing a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. A vendor will be required to determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis. This ASU also eliminates the residual method of allocation and will require that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method, which allocates any discount in the overall arrangement proportionally to each deliverable based on its relative selling price. Expanded disclosures of qualitative and quantitative information regarding application of the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement guidance are also required under the ASU. The ASU does not apply to arrangements for which industry specific allocation and measurement guidance exists, such as long-term construction contracts and software transactions.  The ASU is effective beginning January 1, 2011. While the Company does not believe this Update will have a material impact, it is currently evaluating the impact of this update on the Company's financial statements.
 
 
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In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-02 “Accounting and Reporting for Decrease in Ownership of a subsidiary – a Scope Clarification”. The update provides amendments to subtopic 810-10 and related guidance within US GAAP to clarify that the scope of the decrease in ownership provisions of the Subtopic and related guidance applies to three cases. The amendments in this Update also clarify that the decrease in ownership guidance in Subtopic 810-10 does not apply to the sales of in substance real estate and conveyances of oil and gas mineral rights transactions even if they involve businesses. If a decrease in ownership occurs in a subsidiary that is not a business or nonprofit activity, and entity first needs to consider whether the substance of the transaction causing the decrease in ownership in addressed in other U.S.GAAP, such as transfers of financial assets, revenue recognition, exchanges of nonmonetary assets, sales of in substance real estate, or conveyances of oil and gas mineral rights, and apply that guidance as applicable. If no other guidance exists, an entity should apply the guidance in Subtopic 810-10. The amendments in this Update also expand the disclosure about the deconsolidation of a subsidiary or derecognition of a group of assets within the scope of Subtopic 810-10. The Company adopted this Update on January 1, 2010 and there was no impact.

3. 
DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES

The amount due from related parties relates to advances to Mr. Qiu Guixiong, Ms. Gaobi and Ms. Liang Xiuzhen who are the major equity holders of the Company. The loans do not bear interest, are unsecured and repayable on demand. (See Note 19 “Subsequent Event”)

4. 
OTHER RECEIVABLES

Other receivables consist of loans to third parties, which are interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand.

5. 
OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

           Other current assets consisted of the following.

   
September 30,
             
   
2010
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
2009
   
2008
 
Prepayment to suppliers
  $ 5,295     $ -     $ 22,586  
Deferred expenses
    7,285       37,529       135  
    $ 12,580     $ 37,529     $ 22,721  

Deferred expenses primarily represent accrued input VAT which has not been declared to the tax bureau.
 
 
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6. 
INVENTORY

Inventories consisted of the following.

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
             
                   
 Raw materials
  $ 580,308     $ 527,625     $ 302,761  
 Finished goods
    307,347       286,292       243,065  
 Work in pogress
    192,063       146,164       130,650  
 Packaging material
    35,088       24,525       19,830  
    $ 1,114,806     $ 984,606       696,306  

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 (unaudited), the Group did not record an allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories.

7.
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

         
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
Tanke Interest
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
         
(Unaudited)
             
                         
 Guangzhou zhong dan yu Bio-Te Co.
    20 %   $ 149,229     $ 102,516     $ -  
 Hunan guang Bio Te Co., Ltd
    10 %     104,461       146,452       102,420  
            $ 253,690     $ 248,968     $ 102,420  
 
Investments in unconsolidated entities consisted of the following.  These investments are being accounted for using the cost method.

8. 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment consisted of the following.
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
             
                   
 Buildings
  $ 1,409,245     $ 1,197,428     $ 1,196,307  
 Plant and equipment
    603,750       577,871       566,943  
 Motor vehicles
    52,289       50,826       83,895  
 Office equipment
    84,088       148,216       132,490  
      2,149,372       1,974,341       1,979,635  
                         
 Accumulated depreciation
    666,441       547,869       431,907  
    $ 1,482,931     $ 1,426,472       1,547,728  
 
 
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The Group has buildings on the site it occupies, including factory buildings. Due to lack of a Land Use Right Certificate, the Group is unable to apply for the Property Ownership Certificate for the buildings. However, as the buildings are in use, the Group depreciates them over their expected useful lives.

9. 
INTANGIBLE ASSET

The intangible asset consisted of the following.

   
September 30,
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
           
                   
 Deposit for land use right
  $ 283,536     $ 278,528     $ 277,997  

On November 21, 2003, the Group applied to the Government of Huaqiao Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou, for the land use right of No. 2 Industry Area of Huaqiao Town (i.e., Laohutou Lot, Wangongtang) covering an area of around 430,000 square feet. The total consideration for the land use right is $598,536.  As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group has paid $278,258 of this amount.

While the final approval of the application of land use right is pending, the Group entered into an agreement on April 15, 2006 to lease the land from its beneficial owner until such time as a land use certificate is issued by the government or May 21, 2021, whichever occurs first. Payments under the terms of the lease are $8,800 per year.

10. 
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS

Construction in progress mainly represents expenditures for the Group’s new corporate campus and machinery under construction. All direct costs relating to the acquisition or construction of the Group’s new corporate campus and machinery are capitalized. Assets under construction will not be depreciated until the construction is completed and the assets are ready for their intended use. Construction in progress as of December 31, 2009 is an environmentally friendly project for sewage disposal system.
 
 
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11.
LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

The details of the Company’s long-term borrowings are as follows:

   
September 30,
             
   
2010
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
2009
   
2008
 
                   
Bank loan bearing interest at 5.4% per annum,
                 
maturing on May 21, 2012.  The loan is
                 
uncollateralized other than restricted cash
                 
deposited at the bank.
  $ 1,566,907     $ 2,196,772     $ -  
                         
Less: Current portion
    (895,375 )     (878,709 )     -  
    $ 671,532     $ 1,318,063     $ -  
 
Future maturities with respect to the bank loan as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
Years Ending
     
December 31,
     
       
2010
  $ 878,709  
2011
    878,709  
2012
    439,354  
Total
  $ 2,196,772  

12.
OTHER PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Other payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following.

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
             
Other payables
  $ 306,650     $ 126,754     $ 452,228  
Staff welfare payable
    100,652       131,513       135,919  
Value added tax payable
    76,500       50,612       58,806  
Other tax payable
    40,805       36,325       32,016  
    $ 524,607     $ 345,204     $ 678,969  

Other payables represent loans from third parties, which are interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand.

13. 
GOVERNMENT GRANT

The government grant liability represents an advance from the Chinese government for research and development projects. The Company has recorded the grants received as a government grant liability, and off-set the liability amount when the related research and development activities are performed.
 
 
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14. 
CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL

Ownership of the Company is represented by the relative capital contributions of shareholders. Such shareholders are limited in their personal liability for activities of the Company.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the registered capital was increased from RMB9.5 million to RMB10 million.  On November 20, 2009, a capital contribution of RMB0.5 million (equivalent to $73,230) was made. The purpose of the increase in registered capital was to provide additional working capital.

15. 
SEGMENT INFORMATION

Tanke operates in four segments: organic trace mineral additives, functional regulation additives, herbal medicine additives and other revenues. Management oversees each of these operations separately.

Organic trace mineral additives constitute the largest and fastest growing area of our business. These are various minerals added to animal feed to provide a balanced diet. Functional feed additives are widely used to enhance the properties of other products, improve feed efficiency and stimulate the rapid maturation of the immune system. Chinese herbal feed additives utilize traditional Chinese medicine theory to improve an animal’s digestion and appetite and to regulate the yin and yang balance of an animal’s health. Other revenue consists of the reselling of raw materials and technical support to customers.

Property, equipment and other assets are shared and not tracked separately by segment. Following is a breakdown of revenue and costs of sales by segment.
 
   
Years Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2010
   
2009
 
               
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
 Segment revenues
                       
 Organic Trace Mineral Additives
  $ 8,498,716     $ 4,840,103     $ 10,596,610     $ 6,667,219  
 Functional Regulation Additives
    2,436,244       2,176,493       1,983,528       1,907,579  
 Herbal Medicinal Additives
    340,635       474,109       304,306       267,832  
 Other
    893,944       1,105,164       658,257       620,535  
    $ 12,169,539     $ 8,595,869     $ 13,542,701     $ 9,463,165  
                                 
 Segment costs of sales
                               
 Organic Trace Mineral Additives
  $ 4,038,472     $ 3,270,311     $ 6,553,365     $ 3,287,412  
 Functional Regulation Additives
    1,588,669       1,485,618       1,282,146       1,270,935  
 Herbal Medicinal Additives
    235,641       222,315       197,799       188,513  
 Other
    832,139       293,534       599,927       535,162  
    $ 6,694,921     $ 5,271,778     $ 8,633,237     $ 5,282,022  
                                 
 Segment gross profit
                               
 Organic Trace Mineral Additives
  $ 4,460,244     $ 1,569,792     $ 4,043,245     $ 3,379,807  
 Functional Regulation Additives
    847,575       690,875       701,382       636,644  
 Herbal Medicinal Additives
    104,994       251,794       106,507       79,319  
 Other
    61,805       811,630       58,330       85,373  
    $ 5,474,618     $ 3,324,091     $ 4,909,464     $ 4,181,143  
 
 
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16. 
INCOME TAX

The Company is a “domestic enterprise” that is registered and operated in Guangzhou, the PRC.

The PRC's legislative body, the National People's Congress, adopted the unified Enterprise Income Tax ("EIT") Law on March 16, 2007. This new tax law replaces the existing separate income tax laws for domestic enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises and became effective on January 1, 2008. Under the new tax law, a unified income tax rate is set at 25% for both domestic enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises. However, there will be a transition period for enterprises, whether foreign-invested or domestic, that are currently receiving preferential tax treatments granted by relevant tax authorities. Enterprises that are subject to an enterprise income tax rate lower than 25% may continue to enjoy the lower rate and will transit into the new rate over a five year period beginning on the effective date of the EIT Law. Enterprises that are currently entitled to exemptions for a fixed term may continue to enjoy such treatment until the exemption term expires. Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 represents the provision for current income tax expenses in the PRC.

Bio Co., a subsidiary of Guangzhou Tanke Co., is a joint venture with a foreign entity that received a full exemption from income taxes in 2007 and 2008 and half rate reduction for years 2009, 2010 and 2011 in accordance with the Law of the People's Republic of China on Income Tax of Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises and Notification of the State Council on Carrying out the Transitional Preferential Policies concerning Enterprise Income Tax (Guofa (2007) No. 39).

A reconciliation of the Company’s effective income tax rate to the US statutory tax rate is as follows.
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Income before tax
  $ 3,027,424       100 %   $ 1,495,319       100 %
                                 
US statutory rate
    1,029,324       34 %     508,408       34 %
Less: difference due to
                               
lower Chinese tax rate
    (272,467 )     -9 %     (134,579 )     -9 %
Less: tax exemption for
                               
Bio Co.
    (313,434 )     -10 %     (276,839 )     -19 %
                                 
Effective tax rate
  $ 443,423       15 %   $ 96,991       6 %

The Company is not subject to United States income tax. Furthermore, there is no difference between the Company’s balances for books versus the balances for Chinese income tax purposes. Consequently the Company has no deferred tax assets or liabilities.
 
 
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17. 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company leases its office and warehouse under non-cancelable operating lease agreements that expire in 2018. Leases are on a fixed payment basis. None of the leases include contingent rentals. Minimum future commitments under the agreements are as follows:

Year ending December 31
     
       
2010
  $ 14,679  
2011
    14,115  
2012
    13,712  
2013
    13,712  
2014
    11,427  
Thereafter
    56,403  
         
    $ 124,048  

18. 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Apart from the transactions and balances disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the Group had no material transactions with its related parties during the years presented.

19. 
SUBSEQUENT EVENT

In December 2010, in satisfaction of the amounts due from related parties, Mr. Guixiong Qiu, Mr. Bi Gao, and Ms. Xiuzhen Liang executed a Promissory Note with Guangzhou Tanke Industry Co., Ltd. in the amount of $3,265,559. The loan is unsecured, bears interest at 4% per annum and matures June 30, 2012.
 
 
18