Attached files

file filename
EX-32.2 - Maidenform Brands, Inc.v201704_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - Maidenform Brands, Inc.v201704_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - Maidenform Brands, Inc.v201704_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - Maidenform Brands, Inc.v201704_ex31-2.htm

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 2, 2010

OR

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission file number:  001-32568

MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
06-1724014
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
485F US Hwy 1 South, Iselin, NJ
 
08830
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(732) 621-2500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x                                           No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o                                           No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company ¨
   
(Do not check if smaller
 
   
reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o                                           No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at November 5, 2010
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
 
23,360,588 shares

 
 

 

INDEX
 
   
PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
     
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
   
     
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at October 2, 2010 and January 2, 2010
 
2
     
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009
 
3
     
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009
 
4
     
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
5
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
11
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
21
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
21
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
   
     
Item1. Legal Proceedings
 
22
     
Item1A. Risk Factors
 
22
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
22
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
22
     
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
 
22
     
Item 5. Other Information
 
22
     
Item 6. Exhibits
 
22

 
1

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

   
October 2,
   
January 2,
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
Assets
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 51,915     $ 89,159  
Accounts receivable, net
    74,319       42,951  
Inventories
    100,909       77,605  
Deferred income taxes
    14,790       14,790  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    10,347       7,878  
Total current assets
    252,280       232,383  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    23,964       22,228  
Goodwill
    7,162       7,162  
Intangible assets, net
    94,131       96,198  
Other non-current assets
    592       771  
Total assets
  $ 378,129     $ 358,742  
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 1,100     $ 1,100  
Accounts payable
    56,368       43,473  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    32,464       28,366  
Total current liabilities
    89,932       72,939  
Long-term debt
    69,325       86,150  
Deferred income taxes
    25,180       22,934  
Other non-current liabilities
    9,788       9,888  
Total liabilities
    194,225       191,911  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock -  $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized
               
and none issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
               
24,399,746 shares issued and 22,778,130 outstanding at October 2, 2010
               
and 23,981,108 shares issued and 23,341,444 outstanding at January 2, 2010
    244       240  
Additional paid-in capital
    75,367       66,574  
Retained earnings
    141,969       112,419  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (3,514 )     (3,385 )
Treasury stock, at cost (1,621,616 shares at October 2, 2010 and
               
639,664 shares at January 2, 2010)
    (30,162 )     (9,017 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    183,904       166,831  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 378,129     $ 358,742  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 

MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Net sales
  $ 145,769     $ 128,685     $ 438,092     $ 357,123  
Cost of sales
    92,975       84,050       279,309       234,845  
Gross profit
    52,794       44,635       158,783       122,278  
Selling, general and
                               
administrative expenses
    31,620       28,011       94,036       81,944  
Operating income
    21,174       16,624       64,747       40,334  
                                 
Interest expense, net
    243       494       798       1,794  
Income before provision for income taxes
    20,931       16,130       63,949       38,540  
Income tax expense
    8,143       94       25,394       9,233  
Net income
  $ 12,788     $ 16,036     $ 38,555     $ 29,307  
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.57     $ 0.70     $ 1.70     $ 1.29  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.55     $ 0.67     $ 1.65     $ 1.24  
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
    22,606,900       22,861,486       22,723,196       22,640,594  
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
    23,214,735       23,826,097       23,406,037       23,593,985  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
  $ 38,555     $ 29,307  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
from operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,624       2,651  
Amortization of intangible assets
    835       871  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    138       138  
Stock-based compensation
    2,238       1,774  
Deferred income taxes
    2,361       (3,191 )
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation
    (7,789 )     (2,349 )
Bad debt expense
    (140 )     214  
Other non-cash items
    1,509       (2,478 )
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
    (31,274 )     (24,599 )
Inventories
    (23,272 )     5,807  
Prepaid expenses and other current and
               
non-current assets
    (859 )     929  
Accounts payable
    12,893       2,034  
Accrued expenses and other current and
               
non-current liabilities
    5,785       3,962  
Income taxes payable
    3,784       3,201  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,388       18,271  
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Capital expenditures
    (4,560 )     (2,692 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,560 )     (2,692 )
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Term loan repayments
    (16,825 )     (825 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    2,454       1,877  
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation
    7,789       2,349  
Payments of employee withholding taxes related to equity awards
    (896 )     (162 )
Purchase of common stock for treasury
    (32,352 )     -  
Payments of capital lease obligations
    (69 )     (151 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (39,899 )     3,088  
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
    (173 )     (17 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash
    (37,244 )     18,650  
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning of period
    89,159       43,463  
End of period
  $ 51,915     $ 62,113  
                 
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period
               
Interest
  $ 743     $ 2,043  
Income taxes
  $ 19,123     $ 11,288  
                 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities
               
Treasury stock issued related to equity award activity
  $ 12,058     $ 5,083  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

1.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation
Maidenform Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) design, source and market an extensive range of intimate apparel products, including bras, panties and shapewear. We sell through multiple distribution channels, including department stores and national chain stores, mass merchants (including warehouse clubs), and other (including specialty retailers, off-price retailers, foreign distributors and licensees). In addition, we operated 73 retail outlet stores and four shapewear kiosk and carts as of October 2, 2010 and 76 retail outlet stores as of October 3, 2009, and sell products on our websites.

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to state fairly our financial position at October 2, 2010, the results of our operations for the three and nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009, and cash flows for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009. These adjustments consist of normal recurring adjustments. Operating results for the three and nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other future interim period or for a full fiscal year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at January 2, 2010 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2010.

We consider all highly liquid investments that have original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are reflected at fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt at October 2, 2010 and January 2, 2010 approximates fair value as a result of the variable interest rates being accrued and paid on the majority of our debt.

2.           DEBT

   
October 2,
   
January 2,
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
Long-term debt
           
Term loan facility
  $ 70,425     $ 87,250  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    1,100       1,100  
Non-current portion of long-term debt
  $ 69,325     $ 86,150  

At October 2, 2010, we had $70,425 outstanding under our term loan, and $0 outstanding under our revolving loan with approximately $49,175 available for borrowings, after giving effect to $825 of outstanding letters of credit. We use the letters of credit as collateral for our workers’ compensation insurance programs and bonds issued on our behalf to secure our obligation to pay customs duties. Principal payments on the term loan are payable in quarterly installments of $275 with all remaining amounts due on the maturity date. We are permitted to voluntarily prepay all or part of the principal balance of the term loan with such prepayments applied to scheduled principal payments in inverse order of their maturity. In addition, subject to specified exceptions and limitations and reinvesting options, partial prepayments of outstanding loans may be required with the proceeds of asset sales, sales of equity and debt securities, and with certain insurance and condemnation proceeds.

 
5

 

MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Payments due on long-term debt during each of the five years subsequent to October 2, 2010, are as follows:

Balance of fiscal 2010
  $ 275  
In fiscal 2011
    1,100  
In fiscal 2012
    1,100  
In fiscal 2013
    1,100  
In fiscal 2014
    66,850  
Thereafter
    -  
 
3.           BENEFIT PLANS AND POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
 
We sponsor a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all eligible employees not covered by union plans. We also maintain post-retirement medical benefit plans for certain eligible retirees for which post-retirement benefit expense on a quarterly basis has been insignificant. The defined benefit pension plan was frozen for current participants and closed to new entrants since January 1, 2007.

The components of net periodic benefit cost charged to operations are as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Interest cost
  $ 291     $ 280     $ 873     $ 840  
Expected return on plan assets
    (345 )     (286 )     (1,035 )     (858 )
Amortization of net loss
    43       44       129       180  
Total
  $ (11 )   $ 38     $ (33 )   $ 162  

4.           STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
                                       
Accumulated
       
   
Common
   
Treasury
   
Additional
         
Other
   
Total
 
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
   
$
   
Shares
   
$
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Equity
 
                                                 
Balance at January 2, 2010
    23,981,108     $ 240       (639,664 )   $ (9,017 )   $ 66,574     $ 112,419     $ (3,385 )   $ 166,831  
                                                                 
Stock-based compensation
                                    2,238                       2,238  
Purchase of common stock for treasury
                    (1,593,675 )     (32,352 )                             (32,352 )
Equity award activity
    418,638       4       611,723       11,207       6,555       (9,005 )             8,761  
Comprehensive income
                                                               
Net income
                                            38,555               38,555  
Changes during the period
                                                    (129 )     (129 )
Total comprehensive income
                                                            38,426  
                                                                 
Balance at October 2, 2010
    24,399,746     $ 244       (1,621,616 )   $ (30,162 )   $ 75,367     $ 141,969     $ (3,514 )   $ 183,904  

 
6

 

MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

5.           STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

In February 2010, the Board of Directors increased our stock repurchase program by an additional $37,526, increasing the amount then available under the plan to $50,000.  We are authorized to make repurchases from time to time pursuant to existing rules and regulations and other parameters approved by the Board of Directors.  On March 16, 2010, we repurchased $32,352 of common stock at an average price per share of $20.30. Our credit facility was amended to permit the increased stock repurchase, subject to certain restrictions and limitations set forth in the amendment to our credit facility.

6.           COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
The changes in comprehensive income are as follows:
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Net income
  $ 12,788     $ 16,036     $ 38,555     $ 29,307  
Foreign currency translation adjustments (a)
    845       235       (206 )     390  
Interest rate swap, net of tax (b)
    -       65       -       275  
Pension related assets or liabilities, net of tax (c)
    26       108       77       108  
Comprehensive income
  $ 13,659     $ 16,444     $ 38,426     $ 30,080  

(a)  
No tax benefit has been provided on the foreign currency translation adjustment due to management’s decision to reinvest the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries indefinitely.
(b)  
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) of $0 and ($44) provided for the three-month periods ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009, respectively. Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) of $0 and ($184) provided for the nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009, respectively.
(c)
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) of $17 and $0 provided for the three-month periods ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009, respectively. Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) of $51 and $0 provided for the nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009, respectively.

7.           INCOME TAXES

We review our annual effective tax rate on a quarterly basis and we make necessary changes if information or events warrant such changes. The annual effective tax rate is forecasted quarterly using actual historical information and forward-looking estimates. The estimated annual effective tax rate may fluctuate due to changes in forecasted annual operating income; changes to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (such changes would be recorded discretely in the quarter in which they occurred); changes to actual or forecasted permanent book to tax differences (non-deductible expenses); impacts from future tax settlements with state, federal or foreign tax authorities (such changes would be recorded discretely in the quarter in which they occurred); or impacts from tax law changes (to the extent such changes effect our deferred tax assets/liabilities, these changes would generally be recorded discretely in the quarter in which they occurred). Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010 was 38.9% and 39.7%, respectively, as compared to an effective income tax rate for the three and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2009 of 0.6% and 24.0%, respectively. The lower effective income tax rate in the three and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2009 was due primarily to a benefit of $6,069 resulting from the resolution of an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) audit for the 2005 tax year, which was concluded during 2009. As a result, we adjusted our liabilities for uncertain tax positions under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740.10.25 and recognized additional net deferred tax assets, principally in relation to net operating losses.

 
7

 

MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

8.           SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
We identified our two reportable segments as ‘‘wholesale’’ and ‘‘retail.’’ Our wholesale sales are to department stores, national chain stores, mass merchants (including warehouse clubs), specialty retailers, off-price retailers, and third party distributors servicing similar customers in foreign countries, while our retail segment reflects our operations from our retail outlet stores, shapewear kiosk and carts, and internet operations. Royalty income is also included in our wholesale segment. Within our reportable segments, wholesale includes corporate-related assets. Each segment’s results include the costs directly related to the segment’s net sales and all other costs allocated based on the relationship to consolidated net sales to support each segment’s net sales. Intersegment sales and transfers are recorded at cost and treated as a transfer of inventory.

Information on segments and reconciliation to income before provision for income taxes, are as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Net sales
                       
Wholesale
  $ 128,610     $ 111,887     $ 395,127     $ 314,953  
Retail
    17,159       16,798       42,965       42,170  
Total
  $ 145,769     $ 128,685     $ 438,092     $ 357,123  
                                 
Operating income
                               
Wholesale
  $ 18,960     $ 13,905     $ 61,962     $ 37,025  
Retail
    2,214       2,719       2,785       3,309  
Operating income
    21,174       16,624       64,747       40,334  
Interest expense, net
    243       494       798       1,794  
Income before provision  for income taxes
  $ 20,931     $ 16,130     $ 63,949     $ 38,540  
                                 
Depreciation and amortization
                               
Wholesale
  $ 939     $ 876     $ 2,539     $ 2,749  
Retail
    335       244       920       773  
Total
  $ 1,274     $ 1,120     $ 3,459     $ 3,522  
                                 
Net sales by geographic area
                               
United States
  $ 131,793     $ 118,760     $ 401,943     $ 331,699  
International (a)
    13,976       9,925       36,149       25,424  
Total
  $ 145,769     $ 128,685     $ 438,092     $ 357,123  
                                 
Intercompany sales from wholesale to retail
  $ 4,310     $ 4,640     $ 11,714     $ 11,389  

   
October 2,
   
January 2,
             
   
2010
   
2010
             
Total assets
                       
Wholesale
  $ 350,035     $ 333,096                  
Retail
    28,094       25,646                  
Total
  $ 378,129     $ 358,742                  

(a) International net sales are identified as international based on the location of the customer.

 
8

 

MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

At October 2, 2010 and January 2, 2010, our five largest uncollateralized receivables represented approximately 60% of total accounts receivable.

For the three and nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009, we had two customers, Wal-Mart and Kohl’s, that each accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated net sales.

9.           EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
The following is a reconciliation of basic number of common shares outstanding to diluted common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Net income
  $ 12,788     $ 16,036     $ 38,555     $ 29,307  
Weighted average number of common and
                               
common equivalent shares outstanding:
                               
Basic number of common shares
                               
outstanding
    22,606,900       22,861,486       22,723,196       22,640,594  
                                 
Impact of dilutive securities
    607,835       964,611       682,841       953,391  
                                 
Dilutive number of common and common
                               
equivalent shares outstanding
    23,214,735       23,826,097       23,406,037       23,593,985  
                                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.57     $ 0.70     $ 1.70     $ 1.29  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.55     $ 0.67     $ 1.65     $ 1.24  

For the three-month periods ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009, approximately 250 and 506,000 equity awards, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because of their anti-dilutive effect. For the nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009, approximately 54,000 and 653,000 equity awards, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because of their anti-dilutive effect.

10.         COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Purchase commitments
 
In the normal course of business, we enter into purchase commitments for both finished goods and raw materials. At October 2, 2010, we had purchase commitments of $101,374 and believe that we have adequate reserves for any expected losses arising from all purchase commitments.

Litigation
We have filed suit against Times Three Clothier LLC d/b/a Yummie Tummie (“Times Three”) in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, seeking a declaratory judgment that our Flexees® Fat Free Dressing Tank Top does not infringe U.S. Design Patent No. D606,285 (“the ’285 patent”) and/or that the ’285 patent is invalid.  Times Three has filed a counterclaim for infringement of the ’285 patent and related U.S. Design Patents Nos. D616,627, D622,477 and D623,377.  In response, we have filed counterclaims seeking a declaration of noninfringement and/or invalidity/unenforceability with respect to each of these patents.  We believe that the ultimate outcome of this pending lawsuit and claim will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations taken as a whole.  Due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, however, there can be no assurance of the ultimate outcome of this or future litigations, proceedings, investigations, or claims or their effect.

 
9

 

MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

We are a party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.  Based on information presently available to us, we believe that we have adequate legal defenses, reserves and/or insurance coverage for these actions and that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated statements of financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 
 
11.         ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

   
October 2,
   
January 2,
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
             
Accrued wages, incentive compensation, payroll taxes and related benefits
  $ 13,266     $ 11,926  
Accrued customs duty
    3,954       2,276  
Accrued other
    15,244       14,164  
    $ 32,464     $ 28,366  

Other accrued expenses and current liabilities include, among other items, freight, accrued severance, trade promotion, inventory return accrual and professional fees.

12.         RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an amendment to the guidance on subsequent events to eliminate the requirement for public companies to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. We will continue to evaluate subsequent events through the date of the issuance of our financial statements, however, consistent with the guidance, this date will no longer be disclosed. The guidance became effective upon issuance and the adoption had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance to amend the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires disclosure of transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the timing of the transfers and information on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured under Level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy. The adoption of this guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. We have adopted this guidance in the financial statements presented herein, which did not impact our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
10

 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. This report contains forward-looking statements relating to future events and our future performance within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects” or similar words or phrases, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date hereof. It is routine for our internal projections and expectations to change as the year or each quarter in the year progress, and therefore it should be clearly understood that the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations may change prior to the end of each quarter or the year. Although these expectations may change, we assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Actual events or results may differ materially from those contained in the projections or forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this report, particularly in the section captioned “PART II – OTHER INFORMATION, Item 1A – Risk Factors.”

Management Overview
 
We are a global intimate apparel company with a portfolio of established, well-known brands, top-selling products and an iconic heritage.  We design, source and market an extensive range of intimate apparel products, including bras, panties and shapewear. We sell through multiple distribution channels, including department stores and national chain stores, mass merchants (including warehouse clubs), other (including specialty retailers, off-price retailers, foreign distributors and licensees), our company-operated outlet stores, shapewear kiosk and carts, and our websites.
 
We sell our products under some of the most recognized brands in the intimate apparel industry. Our Maidenform®, Control It!®, Flexees®, Lilyette® and Luleh® products and our licensed Donna Karan® and DKNY® products are sold in department stores and national chain stores. Our Bodymates®, Inspirations®, Self Expressions® and Sweet Nothings® products are distributed through mass merchants. These mass merchant brands leverage our product technology, but are separate brands with distinctly different logos. In addition to our owned brands, we also supply private brands to certain department stores and national chain stores and retailers.

Trends in our business

We operate in two segments, wholesale and retail. Our wholesale segment includes both our domestic and international wholesale markets. Our retail segment includes our company-operated outlet stores, shapewear kiosk and carts, and our websites.

We have identified many near-term opportunities for growth and operational improvements, as well as challenges, including general macro-economic conditions that may affect our customers and our business. In particular, management believes that there are many factors influencing the intimate apparel industry, including but not limited to: consistent demand for foundation garments, consumer demand for innovative and leading brands, sourcing and supply chain efficiencies, continued growth of the mass merchant channel, pressure from retailers brought about by the consolidation in the retail industry, increases in the cost of the raw materials used in intimate apparel products and uncertainty surrounding import restrictions.

We believe we are well-positioned to capitalize on or address these trends by, among other things:

·
continuing to launch innovative products;
·
increasing our presence in department stores and national chain stores through the use of Maidenform, Control It!, Flexees, Lilyette and Luleh brands;
·
expanding distribution of our Donna Karan® and DKNY® licensed brands;
·
expanding shapewear awareness;
·
increasing our presence in the mass merchant channel through the use of our Bodymates, Inspirations, Self Expressions and Sweet Nothings brands;
·
expanding our international presence;
·
increasing consumer identification with our brands through further marketing investments;
·
marketing, rather than manufacturing our brands;

 
11

 

·
making selective acquisitions, entering into license agreements, and developing and marketing new products that will complement our existing products or distribution channels; and
·
merchandising, marketing and selling private brand products to selected retailers.

Wholesale segment

The following trends are among the key variables that will affect our wholesale segment:

Department stores and national chain stores. The department stores and national chain stores are where we generally sell the Maidenform, Control It!, Flexees and Lilyette brands. We plan to continue to invest in increasing our net sales with department store customers, which we believe is important to our long-term positioning in the channel.  The rate of our future net sales growth with department stores could be moderated by the reduction in both the number of department store customers and the number of doors (distinct locations operated by a particular retailer) operated by these customers. We have grown our market share significantly in the past several years with national chain stores. We also have customers located outside the United States that purchase our Maidenform, Flexees and Lilyette brands. The majority of these net sales are included in the department stores and national chain stores channel. In 2009, we added new customers, such as Bloomingdale’s and Nordstrom, within this channel as a result of our license agreement for the Donna Karan® and DKNY® brands. This agreement grants us the rights to design, source and market a full collection of Donna Karan® and DKNY® women’s intimate apparel products. Customers for the Donna Karan® and DKNY® brands are located in and outside the United States.

Mass merchants. The mass merchant channel includes both mass merchants and warehouse clubs. We intend to improve our penetration with mass merchants through the use of our Bodymates, Inspirations, Self Expressions and Sweet Nothings brands. We have experienced significant growth in this channel over the past several years and expect to achieve additional growth in the future as we are able to increase both the floor space and number of doors in which our products are sold. We expect that both our net sales to this channel, and our net sales to this channel as a percentage of our total net sales, are likely to increase over time. The volume and mix of net sales of our brands and of private label in the mass merchant channel can vary from period to period based upon strategic changes that our customers may implement from time to time. Net sales to customers in the mass merchant channel that are located outside the United States are included in this channel.

Other. Net sales from other channels include sales to specialty retailers, off-price retailers, foreign distributors and royalty income from licensees. We supply private brands to specialty retailers as opportunities present themselves and we continually evaluate this channel for opportunities. The volume and mix of net sales of private label in the other channel can vary significantly from period to period based upon new product introductions and the discontinuation of other products.

We may selectively target strategic acquisitions, licensing opportunities or brand start-ups to grow our consumer base and would utilize the acquired companies and licenses to complement our current products, channels and geographic scope. We believe that acquisitions and licenses can enhance our product offerings to retailers and provide growth opportunities. We believe we can leverage our core competencies such as product development, brand management, logistics and marketing to create significant value from the acquired businesses and licenses.

Retail segment

We believe our retail sales volume is driven by our ability to service our existing consumers and obtain new consumers, as well as overall general macro-economic conditions that can affect our consumers and ultimately their levels of overall spending and choice of retail channel for their purchases. Additionally, identifying optimal retail outlet locations, favorable leasing arrangements, and improving our store productivity are factors important to growing our retail segment’s net sales. We also sell our products through our websites, www.maidenform.com and www.maidenform.co.uk. Although we currently do not generate a significant amount of net sales as a percentage of total Company net sales through these sites, we do expect it to continue to grow.

Our objectives in our retail segment are to continue to increase the productivity of our portfolio of stores through effective merchandising and focused advertising, as well as selectively closing less productive locations and potentially opening new stores in more productive locations. Even in those situations where we selectively close less productive outlet stores and do not open a new store in that region, we believe those consumers still purchase many of our Maidenform brands from our other outlet stores, our websites or our wholesale segment customers that carry these brands. Historically, we have primarily sold excess and, to a lesser extent, obsolete inventories through our outlet stores at a higher margin than that achieved through other liquidation alternatives.

 
12

 

Definitions

In reviewing our operating performance, we evaluate both the wholesale and retail segments by focusing on each segment’s operating income, cash flows from operations and inventory turns.

Net sales. Our net sales are derived from two operating segments, wholesale and retail. Net sales from our wholesale segment are recognized when the customer takes possession and are recorded net of cooperative advertising allowances, sales returns, sales discounts, and markdown allowances provided to our customers. Net sales in our retail segment are recognized at the time the customer takes possession of the merchandise at the point-of-sale in our stores and for our internet sales, net sales are recognized when the products are shipped and title passes to the customer.

Cost of sales. We outsource all manufacturing of the products we sell and, therefore, the principal elements of our cost of sales are for finished goods inventories purchased from our sourced vendors. Included in cost of sales and affecting our overall gross margins are freight expenses from the manufacturers to our distribution centers in situations where such expenses are charged separately. Also included in cost of sales is the cost of warehousing, labor and overhead related to receiving and warehousing at our distribution centers, and depreciation of assets related to our receiving and warehousing in our distribution centers. Direct labor, cost of fabrics, as well as raw materials for fabrics, are the primary components driving the overall cost of our sourced finished goods inventories from our sourcing vendors.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”). Our SG&A includes all of our marketing, product development, selling, distribution and general and administrative expenses for both the wholesale and retail segments (which include our retail outlet store payroll and related benefits). General and administrative expenses include management payroll, benefits, travel, information systems, accounting, distribution, rent, insurance and legal costs. Additionally, depreciation related to the shipping function in our distribution centers and our corporate office assets such as furniture, fixtures, and equipment, as well as amortization of intellectual property, are included in SG&A.

Income taxes. We account for income taxes using the liability method, which recognizes the amount of income tax payable or refundable for the current year and recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of the events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. For those uncertain tax positions where it is “more likely than not” that a tax benefit will be sustained, we have recorded the tax benefit. For those income tax positions where it is not “more likely than not” that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized. Where applicable, associated interest and penalties are recorded. We routinely evaluate all deferred tax assets to determine the likelihood of their realization and record a valuation allowance if it is “more likely than not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. For more information, see notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) enable a company to apply NOLs incurred during a current period against a future period's profits in order to reduce cash tax liabilities in those future periods. In periods when a company is generating operating losses, its NOLs will increase. The tax effect of the NOLs is recorded as a deferred tax asset. If the company does not believe that it is “more likely than not” that it will be able to utilize the NOLs, it records a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset. Additionally, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 382”) imposes limitations on a corporation's ability to utilize its NOLs if it experiences an “ownership change.” In general terms, an ownership change results from transactions increasing the ownership of certain existing stockholders and, or, new stockholders in the stock of a corporation by more than 50 percentage points during a three year testing period. Any unused annual limitation may be carried over to later years, and the amount of the limitation may, under certain circumstances, be increased to reflect both recognized and deemed recognized “built-in gains” that occur during the sixty-month period after the ownership change. Our NOLs are subject to Section 382 limitations. At January 2, 2010, we had approximately $29.0 million of federal and state NOLs available for utilization in the years from 2010 through 2023.

 
13

 
 
Results of Operations

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
OPERATING DATA: (in millions)
                       
Wholesale sales
  $ 128.6     $ 111.9     $ 395.1     $ 314.9  
Retail sales
    17.2       16.8       43.0       42.2  
Net sales
    145.8       128.7       438.1       357.1  
Cost of sales
    93.0       84.0       279.3       234.8  
Gross profit
    52.8       44.7       158.8       122.3  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    31.7       28.1       94.0       82.0  
Operating income
  $ 21.1     $ 16.6     $ 64.8     $ 40.3  

   
As a Percentage of Net Sales
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
OPERATING DATA:
                       
Wholesale sales
    88.2 %     86.9 %     90.2 %     88.2 %
Retail sales
    11.8       13.1       9.8       11.8  
Net sales
    100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0  
Cost of sales
    63.8       65.3       63.8       65.8  
Gross profit
    36.2       34.7       36.2       34.2  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    21.7       21.8       21.4       22.9  
Operating income
    14.5 %     12.9 %     14.8 %     11.3 %

Our net sales are derived from two segments, wholesale and retail. Our net sales within the wholesale segment are grouped by channel, based upon the brands we sell and the customers to whom we sell, as follows: (1) department stores and national chain stores, (2) mass merchants and (3) other.  

Our department stores and national chain stores channel primarily consists of sales of our Maidenform, Control It!, Flexees, Lilyette and Luleh brands on a worldwide basis to customers within this category. Within the mass merchant channel, we sell Bodymates, Inspirations, Self Expressions and Sweet Nothings brands that are primarily dedicated to specific customers. These brands are all sold on a worldwide basis to mass merchants and, to a lesser degree, warehouse clubs. Our remaining sales are grouped within a channel designated as other and include private brand products sold to specialty retailers and all brand sales to off-price retail stores. In addition, we include licensing income as well as sales to foreign distributors in our other channel.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
   
$
   
%
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
   
$
   
%
 
   
2010
   
2009 (1)
   
change
   
change
   
2010
   
2009 (1)
   
change
   
change
 
   
(in millions)
   
(in millions)
 
Department stores and
                                                   
national chain stores
  $ 60.2     $ 55.3     $ 4.9       8.9 %   $ 183.4     $ 154.7     $ 28.7       18.6 %
Mass merchants
    38.8       33.9       4.9       14.5       127.1       100.0       27.1       27.1  
Other
    29.6       22.7       6.9       30.4       84.6       60.2       24.4       40.5  
Total wholesale
    128.6       111.9       16.7       14.9       395.1       314.9       80.2       25.5  
                                                                 
Retail
    17.2       16.8       0.4       2.4       43.0       42.2       0.8       1.9  
                                                                 
Total consolidated net sales
  $ 145.8     $ 128.7     $ 17.1       13.3 %   $ 438.1     $ 357.1     $ 81.0       22.7 %

(1) Prior period amounts in this table have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 
14

 

In addition, our mix of products sold worldwide between bras, shapewear, and panties for the three and nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009, respectively, is summarized below:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
   
October 2,
   
October 3,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Bras
   
62%
      62%       63%       64%  
Shapewear
   
31
      33       32       30  
Panties
 
 
7
      5       5       6  
     
100%
      100%       100%       100%  

Net sales
 
Consolidated net sales increased by $17.1 million, or 13.3%, from $128.7 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $145.8 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. Consolidated net sales increased by $81.0 million, or 22.7%, from $357.1 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $438.1 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010.

Wholesale segment net sales increased by $16.7 million, or 14.9%, from $111.9 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $128.6 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. Total international net sales, which are included in the wholesale segment, increased by $4.0 million, or 40.4%, from $9.9 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $13.9 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. International sales benefited from increased sales in Mexico, Canada and Spain. Our department stores and national chain stores channel net sales increased by $4.9 million, or 8.9%, from $55.3 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $60.2 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. The increase in this channel was due to the solid performance of our bra, shapewear and pants businesses, including new product introductions, and the continued momentum from our licensed brand DKNY®.  Our mass merchant channel net sales increased by $4.9 million, or 14.5%, from $33.9 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $38.8 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. This increase was primarily a result of sales of shapewear products in the Self Expressions brand which were not in the same period of 2009 and strong sales growth in our Sweet Nothings brand shapewear category.  Partially offsetting these increases was a decline in sales with a warehouse customer resulting from the timing of program deliveries.  Other channel net sales, which include sales to specialty retailers, off-price retailers, foreign distributors and licensing income, increased by $6.9 million, or 30.4%, from $22.7 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $29.6 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. This increase was due primarily to increased sales to a specialty retailer.

Wholesale segment net sales increased by $80.2 million, or 25.5%, from $314.9 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $395.1 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. Total international net sales increased by $10.7 million, or 42.1%, from $25.4 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $36.1 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010, primarily resulting from the reasons mentioned above, in addition to increases in Northern Europe, the Benelux countries and Russia. Our department stores and national chain stores channel net sales increased by $28.7 million, or 18.6%, from $154.7 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $183.4 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. This increase was a result of the solid performance across the shapewear, bra and pants categories, resulting from replenishment orders to support consumer spending and new product introductions, and products sold under our licensed brands DKNY® and Donna Karan®.  Our mass merchant channel net sales increased by $27.1 million, or 27.1%, from $100.0 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $127.1 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. This increase was driven by the ongoing expansion of our Sweet Nothings brand in the shapewear and bra categories, continued sales of shapewear products under our Self Expressions brand which were not in the same period of 2009, and ongoing replenishment of our Inspirations brand.  Other channel net sales increased by $24.4 million, or 40.5%, from $60.2 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $84.6 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. This increase was due primarily from increased program business with off-price retailers and increased sales to a specialty retailer.

Net sales in our retail segment increased by $0.4 million, or 2.4%, from $16.8 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $17.2 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. Net sales in our retail segment increased by $0.8 million, or 1.9%, from $42.2 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $43.0 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. Same store sales, defined as sales from stores open more than one year, for the three and nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010, increased 2.2% and 2.7%, respectively. Our internet sales increased $0.1 million, or 7.1%, from $1.4 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $1.5 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. Our internet sales were unchanged at $3.9 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 when compared to the same period last year.

 
15

 

Gross profit
 
Consolidated gross profit increased by $8.1 million, or 18.1%, from $44.7 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $52.8 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. As a percentage of net sales, consolidated gross margins increased by 150 basis points from 34.7% for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to 36.2% for the three months ended October 2, 2010. Consolidated gross profit increased by $36.5 million, or 29.8%, from $122.3 million during the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $158.8 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased by 200 basis points from 34.2% for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to 36.2% for the nine months ended October 2, 2010.
 
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the wholesale segment increased by 190 basis points from 31.0% for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to 32.9% for the three months ended October 2, 2010. This increase was a result of product mix and the benefit from product cost reduction efforts, which were partially offset by customer mix, including a higher percentage of net sales from our lower margin other channel.  Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the wholesale segment was 31.0% for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 as compared to 33.6% for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. This increase of 260 basis points is mainly a result of the reasons mentioned above.

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the retail segment increased by 150 basis points from 59.5% for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to 61.0% for the three months ended October 2, 2010, and increased 210 basis points from 58.8% for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to 60.9% for the nine months ended October 2, 2010.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”)
 
Consolidated SG&A increased by $3.6 million, or 12.8%, from $28.1 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $31.7 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. However, as a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased from 21.8% for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to 21.7% for the three months ended October 2, 2010.

SG&A for our wholesale segment, which includes corporate-related expenses, increased by $2.6 million, or 12.5%, from $20.8 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $23.4 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. However, as a percentage of net sales, wholesale segment SG&A decreased from 18.6% for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to 18.2% for the three months ended October 2, 2010. The increase of $2.6 million is primarily a result of increased payroll and related benefits associated with the filling of new positions to support our strategic initiatives, increased marketing expenditures, variable distribution costs, and increased professional fees.  Retail SG&A increased by $1.0 million, or 13.7%, from $7.3 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $8.3 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010.  This increase of $1.0 million is primarily a result of operating expenses for kiosk and cart expenditures and store lease renewals, and support fees associated with our new website.

Consolidated SG&A increased by $12.0 million, or 14.6%, from $82.0 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $94.0 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. However, as a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased from 22.9% for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to 21.4% for the nine months ended October 2, 2010.

SG&A for our wholesale segment increased by $10.1 million, or 16.7%, from $60.5 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $70.6 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. However, as a percentage of net sales, wholesale segment SG&A decreased from 19.3% for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to 17.9% for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. The increase of $10.1 million is a result of the reasons mentioned above along with the impairment of an intangible asset for which we determined had no future benefit, and incentive compensation.  Retail SG&A increased by $1.9 million, or 8.8%, from $21.5 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $23.4 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 resulting from the reasons mentioned above.

Operating income
 
Our consolidated operating income increased by $4.5 million, or 27.1%, from $16.6 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $21.1 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. Our consolidated operating income increased by $24.5 million, or 60.8%, from $40.3 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $64.8 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010.

For the foregoing reasons, operating income for the wholesale segment increased by $5.0 million, or 36.0%, from $13.9 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $18.9 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. Operating income for the wholesale segment increased by $25.0 million, or 67.6%, from $37.0 million during the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $62.0 million during the nine months ended October 2, 2010.

 
16

 

Also, for the reasons discussed above, operating income for the retail segment decreased by $0.5 million, or 18.5%, from $2.7 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $2.2 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. The retail segment’s operating income decreased $0.5 million, or 15.2%, from $3.3 million during the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $2.8 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010.

Interest expense, net
 
Interest expense, net, decreased by $0.3 million, or 60.0%, from $0.5 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $0.2 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010 reflecting the benefit of lower average debt outstanding and a lower average interest rate for the current quarter when compared to the same period last year. The average balance of total debt outstanding decreased from $87.8 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $70.7 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010, and the average interest rate during the three months ended October 3, 2009 was 2.8% as compared to an average interest rate of 1.3% during the three months ended October 2, 2010.

Interest expense, net, decreased $1.0 million, or 55.6%, from $1.8 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $0.8 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. The decrease was a result of the reasons discussed above. The average balance of total debt outstanding decreased from $88.1 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $74.9 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. The average interest rate during the nine months ended October 3, 2009 was 3.3% as compared to an average interest rate of 1.3% during the nine months ended October 2, 2010.

Income tax expense
 
We review our annual effective tax rate on a quarterly basis and we make necessary changes if information or events warrant such changes. The annual effective tax rate is forecasted quarterly using actual historical information and forward-looking estimates. The estimated annual effective tax rate may fluctuate due to changes in forecasted annual operating income; changes to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (such changes would be recorded discretely in the quarter in which they occurred); changes to actual or forecasted permanent book to tax differences; impacts from future tax settlements with state, federal or foreign tax authorities (such changes would be recorded discretely in the quarter in which they occurred); or impacts from tax law changes (to the extent such changes affect our deferred tax assets/liabilities, these changes would generally be recorded discretely in the quarter in which they occurred). Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010 was 38.9% and 39.7%, respectively, as compared to an effective income tax rate for the three and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2009 of 0.6% and 24.0%, respectively. The lower effective income tax rate for 2009 was due primarily to the resolution of an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) audit for the year 2005, which was concluded during 2009. As a result, we adjusted our liabilities for uncertain tax positions under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740.10.25 and recognized additional net deferred tax assets, principally in relation to NOLs. Our effective income tax rate, excluding this non−cash benefit of $6.1 million, for the three and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2009 was 38.2% and 39.7%, respectively.

Net income
 
For the foregoing reasons, our net income decreased by $3.2 million, or 20.0%, from $16.0 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009 to $12.8 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010. Our net income increased by $9.3 million, or 31.7%, from $29.3 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009 to $38.6 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010. Excluding the non-cash benefit mentioned above, net income for the three and nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010 increased $2.9 million, or 29.3% and $15.4 million, or 66.4%, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Operating activities. Cash flows provided by operating activities were $7.4 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 compared to cash flows provided by operating activities of $18.3 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009. This change was primarily driven by changes in working capital partially offset by the increase in net income.  The increase in accounts receivable was due to higher sales during the quarter, which were somewhat offset by higher cash collections.  The increase in inventory and accounts payable was the result of investments made to service a higher sales volume and order fulfillment, new product introductions and supply chain management.

 
17

 

Investing activities. Cash flows used in investing activities were $4.6 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 compared to $2.7 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009.  Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009 were mostly for capital expenditures.  This increase in capital expenditures was primarily due to information technology upgrades, including the implementation of an enterprise resource planning system and our e-commerce website.

Financing activities. Cash flows used in financing activities were $39.9 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $3.1 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009. The increase in cash flows used in financing activities was primarily due to the $32.4 million repurchase of our common stock under our stock repurchase plan and the $16.0 million prepayment on our long-term debt.

In February 2010, the Board of Directors increased our stock repurchase program by an additional $37.5 million, increasing the amount then available under the plan to $50.0 million.  We are authorized to make repurchases from time to time as market conditions warrant and pursuant to other parameters set by our Board of Directors. On March 16, 2010, we repurchased $32.4 million of common stock at an average price per share of $20.30.  Our credit facility was amended to permit the increased stock repurchase, subject to certain restrictions and limitations set forth in the amendment to our credit facility.

At October 2, 2010, we had $70.4 million outstanding under our term loan, and $0 outstanding under our revolving loan with approximately $49.2 million available for borrowings, after giving effect to $0.8 million of outstanding letters of credit. Principal payments on the term loan are payable in quarterly installments of $0.3 million with all remaining amounts due on the maturity date. We are permitted to voluntarily prepay all or part of the principal balance of the term loan with such prepayments applied to scheduled principal payments in inverse order of their maturity. We were in compliance with all debt covenants at October 2, 2010.

Below is a summary of our actual performance under these financial covenants:

   
October 2, 2010
Covenant
   
January 2, 2010
Covenant
 
             
Actual fixed charge coverage ratio 1
 
1.87 : 1.00
   
3.16 : 1.00
 
Minimum ratio required 1
 
1.25 : 1.00
   
1.25 : 1.00
 
               
Actual fixed charge coverage ratio 2
 
1.44 : 1.00
   
N/A
 
Minimum ratio required 2
 
0.85 : 1.00
   
N/A
 
               
Actual leverage ratio (a)
 
0.22 : 1.00
   
0.00 : 1.00
 
Maximum ratio permitted
 
4.00 : 1.00
   
4.00 : 1.00
 
                 
Actual consolidated capital expenditures
  $ 4,560     $ 5,894  
Maximum permitted
  $ 14,106     $ 15,000  

(a) Leverage ratio computed as the ratio of total net debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain other non-cash charges

The global economic downturn and the continued volatility in the financial markets could have a material adverse effect on our business. Further deterioration in the financial markets could lead to business disruptions for certain of our suppliers, contract manufacturers or trade customers and consequently, could disrupt our business. However, we believe that our existing cash balances and available borrowings under our revolving loan, along with our future cash flow from operations, will enable us to meet our liquidity needs and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future.

 
18

 

Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have various contractual obligations which are recorded as liabilities in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Other items, such as certain purchase commitments and other executory contracts, are not recognized as liabilities in our condensed consolidated financial statements but are required to be disclosed. For example, we are contractually committed to make certain minimum lease payments for the use of property under operating lease agreements.

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments at October 2, 2010 and the future periods in which such obligations are expected to be settled in cash. In addition, the table below reflects the timing of principal and interest payments on outstanding borrowings.

   
Balance of
                                     
   
fiscal
   
In fiscal
   
In fiscal
   
In fiscal
   
In fiscal
             
(in millions)
 
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
       
Long-term debt
  $ 0.2     $ 1.1     $ 1.1     $ 1.1     $ 66.9     $ -     $ 70.4  
Interest on long-term debt (1)
    0.2       0.9       0.9       0.9       0.3       -       3.2  
Obligations under capital lease (2)
    0.1       0.1       0.1       -       -       -       0.3  
Operating leases (3)
    2.1       6.8       5.9       4.3       2.9       4.8       26.8  
Total financial obligations
    2.6       8.9       8.0       6.3       70.1       4.8       100.7  
Other contractual obligations (4)
    1.4       3.2       5.2       5.8       8.3       5.0       28.9  
Purchase obligations (5)
    45.4       56.0       -       -       -       -       101.4  
Total financial obligations and commitments
  $ 49.4     $ 68.1     $ 13.2     $ 12.1     $ 78.4     $ 9.8     $ 231.0  

(1) The interest rate assumed for the variable portion of long-term debt was the rate in effect at October 2, 2010.
(2) Includes amounts classified as interest expense and SG&A under capital leases.
(3) The operating leases included in the above table consist of minimum rent payments and do not include contingent rent based upon sales volume, or variable costs such as maintenance, insurance or taxes.
(4) Includes amounts classified as royalties, advertising and marketing obligations.
(5) Unconditional purchase obligations are defined as agreements to purchase goods that are enforceable and legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. The purchase obligations category above relates to commitments for inventory and raw material purchases. Amounts reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in accounts payable or other current liabilities are excluded from the table above.

In addition to the total contractual obligations and commitments included in the table above, we have pension and post-retirement benefit obligations included in other non-current liabilities of $3.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively, at October 2, 2010.

As of October 2, 2010, our total liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties amounted to $4.3 million (before federal and, if applicable, state effect). Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits have not been included in the schedule of cash contractual obligations because we cannot make a reasonable, reliable estimate of the amount and period of related future payments of these liabilities.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Our most significant off-balance sheet financing arrangements as of October 2, 2010 are non-cancelable operating lease agreements, primarily for our company-operated outlet stores, our company headquarters and our leased distribution centers located in Shannon, Ireland and Fayetteville, North Carolina. We do not participate in any off-balance sheet arrangements involving unconsolidated subsidiaries that provide financing or potentially expose us to unrecorded financial obligations.

 
19

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A summary of our significant accounting policies and a description of accounting policies that we believe are most critical may be found in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2010.

In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an amendment to the guidance on subsequent events to eliminate the requirement for public companies to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. We will continue to evaluate subsequent events through the date of the issuance of our financial statements, however, consistent with the guidance, this date will no longer be disclosed. The guidance became effective upon issuance and the adoption had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance to amend the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires disclosure of transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the timing of the transfers and information on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured under Level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy. The adoption of this guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. We have adopted this guidance in the financial statements presented herein, which did not impact our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 
20

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Foreign Currency Risk. We do not believe that we have significant foreign currency transactional exposures. For the three and nine-month periods ended October 2, 2010, $9.8 million and $25.7 million, respectively, of our total net sales were in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. During the three-month period ended October 2, 2010, our net sales were unfavorably impacted by $0.3 million due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. During the nine-month period ended October 2, 2010, our net sales were favorably impacted by $0.5 million due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Most of our purchases are denominated in U.S. dollars. The impact of a 10% unfavorable change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the prevailing market rates of the foreign currencies in which we have transactional exposures would be immaterial.

Interest Rate Risk. From time to time, we manage our interest rate risk through the use of interest rate swaps. Our existing swap contract matured on December 31, 2009. At October 2, 2010, our debt portfolio was composed of variable-rate debt, with no portion hedged. With respect to our variable-rate debt, a 1% change in interest rates would be immaterial.

Commodity Price Risk. We are subject primarily to commodity price risk arising from fluctuations in the market prices of raw materials used in the garments purchased from our sourcing vendors, if they pass along these increased costs. During the past five years, there has been no significant impact from commodity price fluctuations, and we do not currently use derivative instruments in the management of these risks. On a going-forward basis, fluctuations in crude oil prices or petroleum based product prices may also influence the prices of the related items such as chemicals, dyestuffs, man-made fibers and foam, and transportation costs. Raw material price increases could increase our cost of sales and decrease our profitability unless we are able to pass our higher costs on to our customers.

Inflation Risk. We are affected by inflation and changing prices from our suppliers primarily through the cost of raw materials, increased operating costs and expenses, and fluctuations in interest rates. The effects of inflation on our net sales and operations have not been material in recent years. We do not believe that inflation risk is material to our business or our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In the future, volatile crude oil and gasoline prices may impact our product and freight costs, consumer confidence and disposable income.

Seasonality. We have not experienced any significant seasonal fluctuations in our net sales or our profitability.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 2, 2010 to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) during our fiscal quarter ending October 2, 2010, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
21

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We have filed suit against Times Three Clothier LLC d/b/a Yummie Tummie (“Times Three”) in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, seeking a declaratory judgment that our Flexees® Fat Free Dressing Tank Top does not infringe U.S. Design Patent No. D606,285 (“the ’285 patent”) and/or that the ’285 patent is invalid. Times Three has filed a counterclaim for infringement of the ’285 patent and related U.S. Design Patents Nos. D616,627, D622,477 and D623,377.  In response, we have filed counterclaims seeking a declaration of noninfringement and/or invalidity/unenforceability with respect to each of these patents.  We believe that the ultimate outcome of this pending lawsuit and claim will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations taken as a whole.  Due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, however, there can be no assurance of the ultimate outcome of this or future litigations, proceedings, investigations, or claims or their effect.
 
From time to time, we are subject to various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks that could have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition include: our growth cannot be assured and any growth may be unprofitable; potential fluctuations in our results of operations or rate of growth; our dependence on a limited number of customers; we have larger competitors with greater resources; retail trends in the intimate apparel industry, including consolidation and continued growth in the development of private brands, resulting in downward pressure on prices, reduced floor space and other harmful changes; failure to anticipate, identify or promptly react to changing trends, styles, or consumer preferences; our leverage could adversely affect our financial condition; external events may disrupt our supply chain, result in increased cost of goods or an inability to deliver our products; events which result in difficulty in procuring or producing products on a cost-effective basis; disputes with third parties for infringement or misappropriation of their proprietary rights; increases in the prices of raw materials; changing international trade regulation, including as it relates to the imposition or elimination of quotas on imports of textiles and apparel; foreign currency exposure; the sufficiency of cash to fund operations and capital expenditures; and the influence of adverse changes in general economic conditions. This list is intended to identify only certain of the principal factors that could have a material and adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.  A more detailed description of each of these and other important risk factors can be found under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recent Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2010.
 
There are no material changes to the risk factors described in the Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2010.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c) None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)

Item 5. Other Information
None.

Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
31.1
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2
 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2
  
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
22

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
MAIDENFORM BRANDS, INC. 
(Registrant)
     
Date: November 10, 2010
By:  
/s/ Christopher W. Vieth
 
Name: Christopher W. Vieth
 
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

 
23

 

EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2
 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2
  
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
24