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EX-32 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO UNDER 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 - WEST COAST BANCORP /NEW/OR/exhibit32.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CFO UNDER RULE 13(A) - 14(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT - WEST COAST BANCORP /NEW/OR/exhibit31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO UNDER RULE 13(A) - 14(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT - WEST COAST BANCORP /NEW/OR/exhibit31-1.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2010
 
Commission file number: 0-10997
 
WEST COAST BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oregon 93-0810577
(State or other jurisdiction I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
of incorporation or organization)  

5335 Meadows Road – Suite 201, Lake Oswego, Oregon 97035
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
 
(503) 684-0884
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes [ X ] No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes [   ] No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
 
[   ] Large Accelerated Filer [   ] Accelerated Filer [   ] Non-accelerated Filer [ X ] Smaller Reporting Company
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes [   ] No [ X ]
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
     Common Stock, no par value: 96,438,970 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2010
 

 

Table of Contents
 
                  PAGE
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION   3
         
       Item 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited)   3
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS   3
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)   4
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS   5
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   7
    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   8
         
       Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   29
         
       Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   48
         
       Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   48
     
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION   49
         
       Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   49
         
       Item 1A.   Risk Factors   49
         
       Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   51
         
       Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities   51
         
       Item 4.   [Reserved]   51
         
       Item 5.   Other Information   51
         
       Item 6.   Exhibits   51
     
SIGNATURES   52

- 2 -
 

 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
  September 30,   December 31,
(Dollars and shares in thousands, unaudited) 2010       2009
ASSETS              
               
Cash and cash equivalents:              
       Cash and due from banks $      57,216     $      47,708  
       Federal funds sold   4,605       20,559  
       Interest-bearing deposits in other banks   113,144       234,830  
              Total cash and cash equivalents   174,965       303,097  
Trading securities   753       731  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value              
       (amortized cost: $631,812 and $564,615, respectively)   640,074       562,277  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, held at cost   12,148       12,148  
Loans held for sale   1,855       1,176  
Loans   1,575,451       1,724,842  
Allowance for loan losses   (41,753 )     (38,490 )
              Loans, net   1,533,698       1,686,352  
Premises and equipment, net   27,027       28,476  
Other real estate owned, net   35,814       53,594  
Core deposit intangible, net   418       637  
Bank owned life insurance   25,055       24,417  
Other assets   34,572       60,642  
              Total assets $ 2,486,379     $ 2,733,547  
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
               
Deposits:              
       Demand $ 565,543     $ 542,215  
       Savings and interest bearing demand   442,892       422,838  
       Money market   675,402       657,306  
       Time deposits   291,218       524,525  
              Total deposits   1,975,055       2,146,884  
Short-term borrowings   -       12,600  
Long-term borrowings   164,199       250,699  
Junior subordinated debentures   51,000       51,000  
Reserve for unfunded commitments   865       928  
Other liabilities   20,553       22,378  
              Total liabilities   2,211,672       2,484,489  
               
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 8)              
               
Stockholders' equity:              
Preferred stock: no par value, 10,000 shares authorized;              
       Series A issued and outstanding: None at Sept. 30, 2010, 1,429 at December 31, 2009   -       118,124  
       Series B issued and outstanding: 121 at Sept. 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009   21,124       21,124  
Common stock: no par value, 250,000 shares authorized;              
       issued and outstanding: 96,424 at Sept. 30, 2010 and 15,641 at December 31, 2009   229,277       93,246  
Retained earnings   19,263       17,950  
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)   5,043       (1,386 )
       Total stockholders' equity   274,707       249,058  
              Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,486,379     $ 2,733,547  
               
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
- 3 -
 

 

WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,   September 30,
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share)       2010       2009       2010       2009
INTEREST INCOME:                                
Interest and fees on loans   $      21,800     $      24,535     $      67,059     $      76,899  
Interest on taxable investment securities     3,625       2,395       10,924       5,995  
Interest on nontaxable investment securities     535       668       1,680       2,118  
Interest on deposits in other banks     92       126       399       187  
Interest on federal funds sold     1       1       5       3  
       Total interest income     26,053       27,725       80,067       85,202  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE:                                
Savings, interest bearing demand deposits and money market     1,038       2,493       3,830       7,520  
Time deposits     1,515       3,723       6,291       11,540  
Short-term borrowings     -       -       494       687  
Long-term borrowings     1,313       2,046       7,172       4,764  
Junior subordinated debentures     312       318       862       1,202  
       Total interest expense     4,178       8,580       18,649       25,713  
Net interest income     21,875       19,145       61,418       59,489  
Provision for credit losses     1,567       20,300       16,959       54,824  
Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses     20,308       (1,155 )     44,459       4,665  
                                 
NONINTEREST INCOME:                                
Service charges on deposit accounts     4,145       4,038       11,954       11,976  
Payment systems related revenue     2,998       2,501       8,409       6,997  
Trust and investment services revenue     978       1,140       3,124       3,030  
Gains on sales of loans     182       466       629       1,565  
Net OREO valuation adjustments and gains (losses) on sales     (962 )     (3,998 )     (3,229 )     (12,485 )
Other noninterest income     728       824       2,270       3,553  
Other-than-temporary impairment losses     -       -       -       (192 )
Gains on sales of securities     -       -       945       833  
       Total noninterest income     8,069       4,971       24,102       15,277  
                                 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:                                
Salaries and employee benefits     11,836       10,753       34,333       33,215  
Equipment     1,525       1,758       4,707       5,500  
Occupancy     2,216       2,247       6,649       6,908  
Payment systems related expense     1,214       1,043       3,430       2,960  
Professional fees     1,147       1,091       3,169       3,389  
Postage, printing and office supplies     791       799       2,332       2,420  
Marketing     861       832       2,286       2,158  
Communications     374       402       1,137       1,199  
Goodwill impairment     -       -       -       13,059  
Other noninterest expense     3,039       4,564       8,964       13,299  
       Total noninterest expense     23,003       23,489       67,007       84,107  
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES     5,374       (19,673 )     1,554       (64,165 )
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES     (676 )     (7,265 )     241       (21,819 )
NET INCOME (LOSS)   $ 6,050     $ (12,408 )   $ 1,313     $ (42,346 )
                                 
       Basic earnings (loss) per share     $0.06       ($0.79 )     $0.01       ($2.71 )
       Diluted earnings (loss) per share     $0.06       ($0.79 )     $0.01       ($2.71 )
                                 
       Weighted average common shares     94,776       15,520       84,776       15,510  
       Weighted average diluted shares     97,006       15,520       87,780       15,510  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
- 4 -
 

 

WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
  Nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited) September 30, 2010       September 30, 2009
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:              
Net Income (loss) $              1,313     $             (42,346 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:              
Depreciation, amortization and accretion   6,369       4,655  
Amortization of tax credits   689       990  
Deferred income tax benefit   (3,274 )     (6,391 )
Amortization of intangibles   219       279  
Provision for credit losses   16,959       54,824  
Goodwill impairment   -       13,059  
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable   (284 )     334  
Decrease in other assets   30,433       1,698  
Loss on impairment of securities   -       192  
Gains on sales of securities   (945 )     (833 )
Net loss on disposal of premises and equipment   46       14  
Net OREO valuation adjustments and gains (losses) on sales   3,229       12,485  
Gains on sale of loans   (629 )     (1,565 )
Origination of loans held for sale   (19,409 )     (57,283 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale   19,359       60,749  
Increase in interest payable   214       160  
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities   (4,025 )     2,022  
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance   (638 )     (637 )
Stock based compensation expense   1,403       1,193  
Excess tax deficiency associated with stock plans   -       (496 )
(Increase) decrease in trading securities   (22 )     854  
       Net cash provided by operating activities   51,007       43,957  
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:              
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities   192,756       33,166  
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities   36,728       36,189  
Purchase of available for sale securities   (299,214 )     (274,374 )
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock   -       (1,305 )
Investment in tax credits   -       (9 )
Loan principal collected in excess of loan originations   112,910       148,106  
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned   31,882       33,869  
Capital expenditures on other real estate owned   (3,094 )     (2,786 )
Capital expenditures on premises and equipment   (1,588 )     (1,152 )
       Net cash provided (used) by investing activities   70,380       (28,296 )

- 5 -
 

 

WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
 
  Nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited) September 30, 2010       September 30, 2009
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:              
Net increase in demand, savings and interest              
       bearing transaction accounts   61,478       134,997  
Net decrease in time deposits   (233,307 )     (3,550 )
Proceeds from issuance of short-term borrowings   -       347,600  
Repayment of short-term borrowings   (17,600 )     (479,600 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings   -       192,240  
Repayment of long-term borrowings   (81,500 )     (20,000 )
Proceeds from secured borrowings   4,906       -  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock-Rights Offering   10,000       -  
Costs of issuance of common stock-Rights Offering   (761 )     -  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock-Discretionary Program   7,856       -  
Costs of issuance of common stock-Discretionary Program   (817 )     -  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock - stock options   2       -  
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans   (31 )     (22 )
Activity in deferred compensation plan   255       9  
Cash dividends paid   -       (471 )
       Net cash (used) provided by financing activities   (249,519 )     171,203  
               
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (128,132 )     186,864  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   303,097       64,778  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $             174,965     $             251,642  
               
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
- 6 -
 

 

WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
                                Accumulated        
                                Other        
(Shares and dollars in thousands, unaudited) Preferred   Common Stock     Retained   Comprehensive        
  Stock       Shares       Amount       Earnings       Income (Loss)       Total
BALANCE, January 1, 2009 $      -          15,696     $      92,245     $      107,542     $      (1,600 )   $      198,187  
Comprehensive loss:                                            
       Net loss   -     -       -       (91,213 )     -     $ (91,213 )
       Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                                            
              Net unrealized investment gain   -     -       -       -       2,149       2,149  
       Other comprehensive income, net of tax   -     -       -       -       -       2,149  
Comprehensive loss   -     -       -       -       -     $ (89,064 )
                                             
Cumulative effect of adopting ASC 320   -     -       -       1,935       (1,935 )     -  
Cash dividends, $.02 per common share   -     -       -       (314 )     -       (314 )
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans   -     (12 )     (22 )     -       -       (22 )
Issuance of Series A preferred stock, net of costs   118,124     -       -       -       -       118,124  
Issuance of Series B preferred stock and warrant, net of costs   21,124     -       -       -       -       21,124  
Activity in deferred compensation plan   -     (43 )     (1 )     -       -       (1 )
Stock based compensation expense   -     -       1,520       -       -       1,520  
Tax adjustment associated with stock plans   -     -       (496 )     -       -       (496 )
BALANCE, December 31, 2009   139,248     15,641       93,246       17,950       (1,386 )     249,058  
                                             
Comprehensive income:                                            
       Net income   -     -       -       1,313       -     $ 1,313  
       Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                                            
              Net unrealized investment gain   -     -       -       -       6,429       6,429  
       Other comprehensive income, net of tax   -     -       -       -       -       6,429  
Comprehensive income   -     -       -       -       -     $ 7,742  
                                             
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans   -     (33 )     (31 )     -       -       (31 )
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock   (118,124 )   71,442       118,124       -       -       -  
Issuance of common stock-Rights Offering, net of costs   -     5,000       9,239       -       -       9,239  
Issuance of common stock-Discretionary Program, net of costs   -     2,804       7,039       -       -       7,039  
Issuance of common stock-stock options   -     1       2       -       -       2  
Issuance of common stock-restricted stock   -     1,582       -       -       -       -  
Activity in deferred compensation plan   -     (13 )     255       -       -       255  
Stock based compensation expense   -     -       1,403       -       -       1,403  
BALANCE, September 30, 2010 $ 21,124     96,424     $ 229,277     $ 19,263     $ 5,043     $ 274,707  
                                             
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
- 7 -
 

 

WEST COAST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
     The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. In addition, this report has been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and therefore, these financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, West Coast Bank (the “Bank”), West Coast Trust Company, Inc and Totten, Inc., after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances. The Company’s interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes, including our significant accounting policies, contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009 10-K”).
 
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial information contained in this report reflects all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. The results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010, or other future periods.
 
     Supplemental cash flow information. The following table presents supplemental cash flow information for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
(Dollars in thousands) Nine months ended
  September 30,
  2010       2009
Supplemental cash flow information:              
Cash paid (received) in the period for:              
       Interest $      18,436     $      25,553  
       Income taxes   (27,767 )   $ (14,585 )
               
Noncash investing and financing activities:              
       Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available              
              for sale securities, net of tax $ 6,429     $ 5,472  
Sale of SBA loans - transfer to other assets   4,906       -  
Settlement of secured borrowings   (2,834 )     -  
       Other Real Estate Owned and premises and equipment expenditures              
              accrued in other liabilities $ 93     $ 10  
       Transfer of loans to OREO   14,286       50,021  

     New accounting pronouncements.
 
     On July 21, 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance contained in Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), 2010-20 “Disclosures About the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses” that amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), 310 “Receivables” by requiring additional and disaggregated disclosures about the credit quality of an entity’s financing receivables and its allowance for credit losses. The new and amended disclosures that relate to information as of the end of a reporting period will be effective for the first interim or annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures that include information for activity that occurs during a reporting period will be effective for the first interim or annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of income (loss), its consolidated balance sheet, or its consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
- 8 -
 

 

2. STOCK PLANS
 
     At September 30, 2010, Bancorp maintained two stock plans; the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (“2002 Plan”) and the 1999 Stock Option Plan (“1999 Plan”). No additional grants may be made under the 1999 Plan. The 2002 Plan, which is shareholder approved, permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock and certain other stock based awards. Restricted stock granted under the 2002 Plan generally vests over a two to four year vesting period; however, certain grants have been made that vested over a one year period or immediately, including grants to directors. On April 27, 2010, shareholders approved a 2.0 million share increase in the shares available under the 2002 Plan. The 2002 Plan permits the grant of stock options and restricted stock awards for up to 4.1 million shares, of which 481,685 shares remained available for issuance as of September 30, 2010.
 
     All outstanding stock options have an exercise price that is equal to the closing market value of Bancorp’s stock on the date the options were granted. Options granted under the 2002 Plan generally vest over a two to four year vesting period; however, certain grants have been made that vested immediately, including grants to directors. Stock options have a 10 year maximum term. Options previously issued under the 1999 Plan are fully vested. It is Bancorp’s policy to issue new shares for stock option exercises and restricted stock. Bancorp expenses stock options and restricted stock on a straight line basis over the applicable vesting term.
 
     The following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the period shown:
 
 
        Nine months ended
    September 30, 2010
          Weighted Average
    Common Shares       Exercise Price per share
  Balance, beginning of period         1,746,752     $ 13.08
         Granted 950       2.63
         Exercised (675 )     2.31
         Forfeited/expired (204,329 )     11.12
  Balance, end of period 1,542,698     $ 13.33
             
     The following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the periods shown, less estimated forfeitures:
 
        Nine months ended   Nine months ended
  (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) September 30, 2010       September 30, 2009
  Stock options vested and expected to vest:          
         Number   1,504,533     1,700,804
         Weighted average exercise price per share $ 13.33   $ 13.08
         Aggregate intrinsic value $ -   $ 69
         Weighted average contractual term of options   4.9 years     5.6 years
             
  Stock options vested and currently exercisable:          
         Number   1,299,191     1,247,380
         Weighted average exercise price per share $ 14.74   $ 15.70
         Aggregate intrinsic value $ -   $ 11
         Weighted average contractual term of options   4.3 years     3.9 years

     The balance of unearned compensation related to stock options as of September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, was $.2 million and $.3 million, respectively.
 
     The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes based stock option valuation model. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities from Bancorp’s stock, historical volatility of Bancorp’s stock, and other factors. Expected dividend yields are based on dividend trends and the market price of Bancorp’s stock price at grant. Bancorp uses historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
- 9 -
 

 

2. STOCK PLANS (Continued)
 
     The following table presents the Black-Scholes assumptions used in connection with stock option grants in the periods shown.
 
    Black-Scholes assumptions
    Nine months ended   Nine months ended
        September 30, 2010       September 30, 2009
  Risk Free interest rates   1.43 %     1.64 %
  Expected dividend yield   0.00 %     1.22 %
  Expected lives, in years   4       4  
  Expected volatility   38 %     37 %
  Weighted avg. fair value of options granted in period $ 0.83     $                 0.65  

     The following table presents information on restricted stock outstanding for the period shown:
 
        Nine months ended
    September 30, 2010
          Weighted Average Market
    Restricted Shares       Price at Grant
  Balance, beginning of period 136,680     $ 17.06
         Granted         1,581,996       3.25
         Vested (55,574 )     19.28
         Forfeited (22,311 )     6.08
  Balance, end of period 1,640,791     $ 3.82
             
  Weighted average remaining recognition period 3.3 years        

     The balance of unearned compensation related to restricted stock shares as of September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, was $5.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The following table presents stock-based compensation expense for the periods shown:
 
        Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,   September 30,
  (Dollars in thousands) 2010       2009       2010       2009
  Restricted stock expense $      562   $      247   $      1,239   $      866
  Stock option expense   38     45     164     327
         Total stock-based compensation expense $ 600   $ 292   $ 1,403   $ 1,193
                         
     No income tax benefit was recognized in the income statement for restricted stock compensation expense in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $94,000 and $329,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. There was minimal cash received from stock option exercises for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The Company had no tax benefits from disqualifying dispositions involving incentive stock options, the exercise of non-qualified stock options, and the vesting and release of restricted stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
- 10 -
 

 

3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
     The following tables present the available for sale investment portfolio as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
(Dollars in thousands)                        
September 30, 2010 Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized      
  Cost       Gross Gains       Gross Losses       Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities $      14,467   $      84   $      -     $      14,551
U.S. Government agency securities   220,351     1,296     (197 )     221,450
Corporate securities   14,484     -     (5,470 )     9,014
Mortgage-backed securities   316,142     8,644     (223 )     324,563
Obligations of state and political subdivisions   54,919     3,414     (127 )     58,206
Equity investments and other securities   11,449     849     (8 )     12,290
       Total $ 631,812   $ 14,287   $ (6,025 )   $ 640,074
                         
(Dollars in thousands)                        
December 31, 2009 Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized      
  Cost   Gross Gains   Gross Losses   Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities $ 24,907   $ 100   $ -     $ 25,007
U.S. Government agency securities   104,168     300     (480 )     103,988
Corporate securities   14,436     -     (4,683 )     9,753
Mortgage-backed securities   344,179     3,013     (2,898 )     344,294
Obligations of state and political subdivisions   67,651     2,562     (195 )     70,018
Equity investments and other securities   9,274     2     (59 )     9,217
       Total $ 564,615   $ 5,977   $ (8,315 )   $ 562,277
                         
     At September 30, 2010, the fair value of the securities in the investment portfolio was $640.1 million while the amortized cost was $631.8 million, reflecting a net unrealized gain in the portfolio of $8.3 million. At December 31, 2009, the fair value and amortized cost of securities in the investment portfolio were $562.3 million and $564.6 million, respectively, reflecting a net unrealized loss of $2.3 million.
 
     The corporate securities segment of the investment securities portfolio had a $5.5 million net unrealized loss at September 30, 2010. The unrealized loss was associated with the decline in market value of our four investments in pooled trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and insurance companies. An increase in liquidity and credit spreads, including certain issuer defaults, and an extension of expected cash flows, including issuer elections to defer interest payments, contributed to the unrealized loss associated with these securities which had an amortized cost of $14.5 million and a $9.0 million estimated fair value at September 30, 2010. Compared to December 31, 2009, the value of these securities decreased slightly due to a modest increase in credit spreads and expected duration of cash flows during the first nine months of 2010. These securities have several features that reduce credit risk, including seniority over certain tranches in the same pool and the benefit of certain collateral coverage tests. Based on our current estimates of the future default rates for the underlying collateral, we believe these features are sufficient to protect the Company’s securities from experiencing any credit losses.
 
- 11 -
 

 

3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)
 
     The following tables provide the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities available for sale, aggregated by category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Less than 12 months   12 months or more   Total
          Unrealized         Unrealized         Unrealized
As of September 30, 2010       Fair Value       Losses       Fair Value       Losses       Fair Value       Losses
U.S. Government agency securities   $ 51,824   $ (197 )   $ -   $ -       51,824     (197 )
Corporate securities     -     -       8,514     (5,470 )     8,514     (5,470 )
Mortgage-backed securities     30,109     (82 )     982     (141 )     31,091     (223 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     1,199     (127 )     -     -       1,199     (127 )
Equity and other securities     1,193     (7 )     1     (1 )     1,194     (8 )
       Total   $      84,325   $      (413 )   $      9,497   $      (5,612 )   $      93,822   $      (6,025 )
                             
(Dollars in thousands)   Less than 12 months   12 months or more   Total
          Unrealized         Unrealized         Unrealized
As of December 31, 2009   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses
U.S. Government agency securities   $ 65,422   $ (480 )   $ -   $ -     $ 65,422   $ (480 )
Corporate securities     -     -       9,253     (4,683 )     9,253     (4,683 )
Mortgage-backed securities     136,313     (2,074 )     5,882     (824 )     142,195     (2,898 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     2,470     (49 )     1,866     (146 )     4,336     (195 )
Equity and other securities     4,736     (59 )     -     -       4,736     (59 )
       Total   $ 208,941   $ (2,662 )   $ 17,001   $ (5,653 )   $ 225,942   $ (8,315 )
                             
(Dollars in thousands)   Less than 12 months   12 months or more   Total
          Unrealized         Unrealized           Unrealized
As of September 30, 2009   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses
U.S. Government agency securities   $ 75   $ -     $ -   $ -     $ 75   $ -  
Corporate securities     -     -       10,121     (3,801 )     10,121     (3,801 )
Mortgage-backed securities     1,424     (8 )     16,547     (1,049 )     17,971     (1,057 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     196     (5 )     1,924     (87 )     2,120     (92 )
Equity and other securities     1     -       1,192     (8 )     1,193     (8 )
       Total   $ 1,696   $ (13 )   $ 29,784   $ (4,945 )   $ 31,480   $ (4,958 )
                                           

     At September 30, 2010, the Company had six investment securities with an amortized cost of $15.1 million and an unrealized loss of $5.6 million that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The $5.5 million unrealized loss in the corporate securities category was due to the decline in market value for pooled trust preferred securities.
 
     There were a total of 13 securities in Bancorp’s investment portfolio with an amortized cost of $84.7 million and a total unrealized loss of $.4 million at September 30, 2010, that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. The unrealized loss on these investment securities was predominantly caused by changes in average life or credit spreads subsequent to purchase. The fair value of most of our securities fluctuates as market interest rates change.
 
     Based on management’s review and evaluation of the Company’s debt securities, the debt securities with unrealized losses were not considered to have other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). The Company does not intend to sell any debt securities which have an unrealized loss, it is unlikely the Company will be required to sell these securities before recovery, and we expect to recover the entire amortized cost of these impaired securities.
 
     At September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the Company had $546.4 and $339.0 million, respectively, in investment securities being provided as collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”), the State of Oregon and the State of Washington, and others for our borrowings and certain public fund deposits. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Bancorp had no reverse repurchase agreements.
 
- 12 -
 

 

3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)
 
     The following table presents the contractual maturities of the investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2010:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Available for sale
September 30, 2010       Amortized cost       Fair value
U.S. Treasury securities            
       One year or less   $     14,267   $      14,338
       After one year through five years     200     213
       After five through ten years     -     -
       Due after ten years     -     -
              Total     14,467     14,551
             
U.S. Government agency securities:            
       One year or less     601     604
       After one year through five years     189,143     190,337
       After five through ten years     30,607     30,509
       Due after ten years     -     -
              Total     220,351     221,450
             
Corporate securities:            
       One year or less     -     -
       After one year through five years     500     500
       After five through ten years     -     -
       Due after ten years     13,984     8,514
              Total     14,484     9,014
             
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:            
       One year or less     4,917     4,979
       After one year through five years     15,082     16,011
       After five through ten years     27,287     29,178
       Due after ten years     7,633     8,038
              Total     54,919     58,206
              Sub-total     304,221     303,221
             
Mortgage-backed securities     316,142     324,563
Equity investments and other securities     11,449     12,290
              Total securities   $ 631,812   $ 640,074
             

     Investment securities may have expected maturities that will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
- 13 -
 

 

4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
 
     The composition and carrying value of the Company’s loan portfolio, excluding loans held for sale, is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)       September 30, 2010       December 31, 2009
Commercial   $              317,037     $              370,077  
Real estate construction     57,888       99,310  
Real estate mortgage     356,872       374,668  
Commercial real estate     827,668       862,193  
Installment and other consumer     15,986       18,594  
Total loans     1,575,451       1,724,842  
Allowance for loan losses     (41,753 )     (38,490 )
Total loans, net   $ 1,533,698     $ 1,686,352  
                 

     The following tables present activity in the allowance for credit losses, comprised of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and reserve for unfunded commitments, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
    Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)       September 30, 2010       September 30, 2009
Balance, beginning of period   $                  44,347     $                  38,569  
Provision for credit losses     1,567       20,300  
Loan charge-offs     (3,679 )     (19,205 )
Loan recoveries     383       372  
       Net loan charge-offs     (3,296 )     (18,833 )
       Total allowance for credit losses, end of period   $ 42,618     $ 40,036  
         
    Nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2010   September 30, 2009
Balance at beginning of period   $ 39,418     $ 29,934  
Provision for credit losses     16,959       54,824  
Loan charge-offs     (15,340 )     (46,041 )
Loan recoveries     1,581       1,319  
       Net loan charge-offs     (13,759 )     (44,722 )
       Total allowance for credit losses, end of period   $ 42,618     $ 40,036  
Components of allowance for credit losses                
Allowance for loan losses   $ 41,753     $ 39,075  
Reserve for unfunded commitments     865       961  
       Total allowance for credit losses   $ 42,618     $ 40,036  
                 

5. GOODWILL
 
     At March 31, 2009, based on management’s analysis and continued deteriorating economic conditions and the length of time and amount by which the Company’s book value per share had exceeded its market value per share, the Company determined it was appropriate to write off the entire $13.1 million of goodwill related to its acquisition of Mid-Valley Bank in June, 2006.
 
- 14 -
 

 

6. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED, NET
 
     The following tables summarize Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Three months ended
        September 30, 2010       September 30, 2009
Balance, beginning period   $                  37,578     $                  83,830  
Additions to OREO     5,119       12,064  
Disposition of OREO     (5,372 )     (15,527 )
Valuation adjustments in the period     (1,511 )     (3,797 )
Total OREO   $ 35,814     $ 76,570  
         
(Dollars in thousands)   Nine months ended
    September 30, 2010   September 30, 2009
Balance, beginning period   $ 53,594     $ 70,110  
Additions to OREO     17,331       52,814  
Disposition of OREO     (29,984 )     (34,732 )
Valuation adjustments in the period     (5,127 )     (11,622 )
Total OREO   $ 35,814     $ 76,570  
                 

     The following tables summarize the OREO valuation allowance for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Three months ended
        September 30, 2010       September 30, 2009
Balance, beginning period   $                    7,155     $                    9,110  
Valuation adjustments in the period     1,511       3,797  
Deductions from the valuation allowance due to disposition     (778 )     (3,137 )
Total OREO valuation allowance   $ 7,888     $ 9,770  
         
(Dollars in thousands)   Nine months ended
    September 30, 2010   September 30, 2009
Balance, beginning period   $ 9,489     $ 3,920  
Valuation adjustments in the period     5,127       11,622  
Deductions from the valuation allowance due to disposition     (6,728 )     (5,772 )
Total OREO valuation allowance   $ 7,888     $ 9,770  
                 

- 15 -
 

 

7. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
     The earnings (loss) per share are calculated under the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings (loss) per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. A participating security is an instrument that may participate in undistributed earnings with common stock. The Company has issued restricted stock and preferred stock that qualifies as a participating security. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
 
     Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if certain shares issuable upon exercise of options and warrants, conversion of preferred stock, and non-vested restricted stock were included, unless those additional shares would have been anti-dilutive. For the diluted earnings (loss) per share computation, the treasury stock method is applied and compared to the two-class method and whichever method results in a more dilutive impact is utilized to calculate diluted earnings per share. The two-class method was utilized to calculate diluted earnings per share for the quarters ending September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
     The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for the quarters ending September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)   Three months ended
        September 30, 2010       September 30, 2009
Net income (loss)   $ 6,050   $                  (12,408 )
Less: Net income (loss) allocated to participating securities-basic:              
       Preferred stock     358     -  
       Non-vested restricted stock     97     (76 )
Net income (loss) available to common stock holders-basic     5,595     (12,332 )
Add: Net income (loss) allocated per two-class method-diluted:              
       Stock options and Class C warrants     10     -  
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders-diluted   $ 5,605   $ (12,332 )
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic     94,776     15,520  
Common stock equivalents from:              
       Stock options     15     -  
       Class C warrants     2,215     -  
Weighted average common shares outstanding-diluted     97,006     15,520  
               
Basic earnings (loss) per share   $ 0.06   $ (0.79 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share   $ 0.06   $ (0.79 )
               
Common stock equivalent shares excluded due to anti-dilutive effect     2,955     1,889  

- 16 -
 

 

7. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (continued)
 
     The number of shares not included in the calculation of earnings per diluted share due to their anti-dilutive effect for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were 3.0 million and 2.1 million, respectively.
 
     The two-class method was utilized to calculate diluted earnings per share for the nine months ending September 30, 2010 and 2009. The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for the year to date September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)   Nine months ended
        September 30, 2010       September 30, 2009
Net income (loss)   $ 1,313   $                  (42,346 )
Less: Net income (loss) allocated to participating securities-basic:              
    Preferred stock     175     -  
       Non-vested restricted stock     13     (349 )
Net income (loss) available to common stock holders-basic     1,125     (41,997 )
Add: Net income (loss) allocated per two-class method-diluted:              
       Stock options and Class C warrants     6     -  
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders-diluted   $ 1,131   $ (41,997 )
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic     84,776     15,510  
Common stock equivalents from:              
       Stock options     25     -  
       Class C Warrants     2,979     -  
Weighted average common shares outstanding-diluted     87,780     15,510  
               
Basic earnings (loss) per share   $ 0.01   $ (2.71 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share   $ 0.01   $ (2.71 )
               
Common stock equivalent shares excluded due to anti-dilutive effect     2,089     1,889  

- 17 -
 

 

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 
     The Bank has financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
     The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
     The following table summarizes the Bank’s off balance sheet unfunded commitments as of the dates shown.
 
    Contract or   Contract or
    Notional Amount   Notional Amount
(Dollars in thousands)       September 30, 2010       December 31, 2009
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:            
Commitments to extend credit in the form of loans            
       Commercial   $ 252,117   $ 260,934
       Real estate construction     10,267     15,044
       Real estate mortgage            
              Mortgage     4,416     4,063
              Home equity line of credit     153,495     164,638
       Total real estate mortgage loans     157,911     168,701
       Commercial real estate     7,227     10,832
       Installment and consumer     11,064     12,147
       Other     27,152     10,363
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees     9,627     9,491
Account overdraft protection instruments     116,620     76,919
              Total   $ 591,985   $ 564,431
             

     Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the underlying contracts. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon; therefore total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on the Bank’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include real property, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. The Company maintains a reserve for unfunded commitments as a component of the allowance for credit losses.
 
     Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to support a customer’s performance or payment obligation to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
 
     Interest rates on residential 1-4 family mortgage loan applications are typically rate locked during the application stage for periods ranging from 15 to 45 days, the most typical period being 30 days. These loans are locked with various qualified investors under a best-efforts delivery program. The Company makes every effort to deliver these loans before their rate locks expire. This arrangement generally requires the Bank to deliver the loans prior to the expiration of the rate lock. Delays in funding the loans may require a lock extension. The cost of a lock extension at times is borne by the borrower and at times by the Bank. These lock extension costs paid by the Bank are not expected to have a material impact on results of operations. This activity is managed daily.
 
     Bancorp is periodically party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on information currently known to management, although there are uncertainties inherent in litigation, we do not believe there is any legal action to which Bancorp or any of its subsidiaries is a party that, individually or in the aggregate, will have a materially adverse effect on Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations, cash flows, or liquidity.
 
- 18 -
 

 

9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
     The following table displays the components of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods shown:
 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,   September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)       2010       2009       2010       2009
Net income (loss) as reported   $       6,050     $       (12,408 )   $       1,313     $       (42,346 )
                                 
Unrealized holding gains on securities:                                
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period     1,336       8,877       11,545       9,539  
Tax provision     (536 )     (3,465 )     (4,540 )     (3,672 )
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period, net of tax     800       5,412       7,005       5,867  
                                 
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains                                
       on sales of securities     -       -       (945 )     (833 )
Tax provision     -       -       369       320  
Net realized gains on sales of securities, net of tax     -               (576 )     (513 )
                                 
Less Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment     -       -       -       192  
Tax benefit     -       -       -       (74 )
Net other-than temporary loss     -       -       -       118  
Total comprehensive income (loss)   $ 6,850     $ (6,996 )   $ 7,742     $ (36,874 )
                                 

10. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS AND JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT
 
     The following table summarized Bancorp’s long-term borrowings for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)       September 30, 2010       December 31, 2009
FHLB non-putable advances   $ 134,199   $ 220,699
FHLB putable advances     30,000     30,000
Total long-term borrowings   $ 164,199   $ 250,699
             

     Long-term borrowings at September 30, 2010, consisted of notes with fixed maturities and structured advances with the FHLB totaling $164.2 million compared to December 31, 2009, total long-term borrowings of $250.7 million. The decrease in FHLB long-term borrowings was due to the prepayment of $99.1 million of short and long term borrowings in the second quarter of 2010. Of the prepayment amount, $81.5 million represented ten long-term advances. At September 30, 2010, Bancorp’s remaining total long-term borrowings with fixed maturities, or non-putable advances, was $134.2 million, with rates ranging from 2.32% to 5.03%. Bancorp also had three structured, or putable, advances totaling $30.0 million, with original terms of five years at rates ranging from 2.45% to 3.78%. The scheduled maturities on these structured advances occur in February 2013, August 2013 and March 2014, although the FHLB may under certain circumstances require payment of these structured advances prior to maturity. Principal payments due at scheduled maturity of Bancorp’s total long-term borrowings at September 30, 2010, were $50.1 million in 2012, $71.9 million in 2013 and $42.2 million in 2014.
 
     Bancorp had no outstanding federal funds purchased from correspondent banks, borrowings from the discount window or reverse repurchase agreements at September 30, 2010.
 
- 19 -
 

 

10. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS AND JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT (continued)
 
     At September 30, 2010, six wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trusts established by Bancorp had an outstanding balance of $51.0 million in trust preferred securities. During 2009, the Company exercised its right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on outstanding junior subordinated debentures related to its trust preferred securities. At September 30, 2010, the Company had a balance in other liabilities of $1.5 million in accrued and unpaid interest expense related to these junior subordinated debentures, and it may not pay dividends on its capital stock until all accrued but unpaid interest has been paid in full. The Company had recorded and continues to record junior subordinated debenture interest expense in long-term borrowings expense. Under our December 2009 Written Agreement with the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services, Division of Finance and Corporate Securities (“DFCS”) and FRB, the Company cannot resume interest payments on our trust preferred securities without prior regulatory approval.
 
     The following table is a summary of current trust preferred securities issued by the grantor trusts and guaranteed by Bancorp:
 
(Dollars in thousands)                          
        Preferred       Rate at       Next possible
Issuance Trust       Issuance date       security amount       Rate type 1       9/30/10       Maturity date       redemption date 2
West Coast Statutory Trust III   September 2003   $ 7,500   Variable   3.24%   September 2033   Currently redeemable
West Coast Statutory Trust IV   March 2004     6,000   Variable   3.08%   March 2034   Currently redeemable
West Coast Statutory Trust V   April 2006     15,000   Variable   1.72%   June 2036   June 2011
West Coast Statutory Trust VI   December 2006     5,000   Variable   1.97%   December 2036   December 2011
West Coast Statutory Trust VII   March 2007     12,500   Variable   1.84%   March 2037   March 2012
West Coast Statutory Trust VIII   June 2007     5,000   Variable   1.67%   June 2037   June 2012
       Total       $ 51,000   Weighted rate          2.15%        
                           

1 The variable rate preferred securities reprice quarterly.
2 Securities are redeemable at the option of Bancorp following these dates.
 
- 20 -
 

 

11. SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
 
     Bancorp accounts for intercompany fees and services at an estimated fair value according to regulatory requirements for the service provided. Intercompany items relate primarily to the provision of accounting, human resources, data processing and marketing services.
 
     Summarized financial information concerning Bancorp’s reportable segments and the reconciliation to Bancorp’s consolidated results are shown in the following table. The “Other” column includes Bancorp’s trust operations and corporate-related items, including interest expense related to trust preferred securities. Investment in subsidiaries is netted out of the presentations below. The “Intersegment” column identifies the intersegment activities of revenues, expenses and other assets between the “Banking” and “Other” segments.
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Three months ended September 30, 2010
        Banking       Other       Intersegment       Consolidated
Interest income   $     26,037     $     16     $     -     $     26,053  
Interest expense     3,866       312       -       4,178  
       Net interest income (expense)     22,171       (296 )     -       21,875  
Provision for credit losses     1,567       -       -       1,567  
Noninterest income     7,612       744       (287 )     8,069  
Noninterest expense     22,403       887       (287 )     23,003  
       Loss before income taxes     5,813       (439 )     -       5,374  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (505 )     (171 )     -       (676 )
       Net income (loss)   $ 6,318     $ (268 )   $ -     $ 6,050  
                                 
Depreciation and amortization   $ 2,201     $ 9     $ -     $ 2,210  
Assets   $ 2,481,955     $ 16,782     $ (12,358 )   $ 2,486,379  
Loans, net   $ 1,533,698     $ -     $ -     $ 1,533,698  
Deposits   $ 1,986,850     $ -     $ (11,795 )   $ 1,975,055  
Equity   $ 312,783     $ (38,076 )   $ -     $ 274,707  
                         
(Dollars in thousands)   Three months ended September 30, 2009
    Banking   Other   Intersegment   Consolidated
Interest income   $ 27,705     $ 20     $ -     $ 27,725  
Interest expense     8,262       318       -       8,580  
       Net interest income (expense)     19,443       (298 )     -       19,145  
Provision for credit losses     20,300       -       -       20,300  
Noninterest income     4,411       837       (277 )     4,971  
Noninterest expense     22,904       862       (277 )     23,489  
       Loss before income taxes     (19,350 )     (323 )     -       (19,673 )
Benefit for income taxes     (7,139 )     (126 )     -       (7,265 )
       Net income (loss)   $ (12,211 )   $ (197 )   $ -     $ (12,408 )
                                 
Depreciation and amortization   $ 2,048     $ 20     $ -     $ 2,068  
Assets   $ 2,649,223     $ 9,453     $ (5,319 )   $ 2,653,357  
Loans, net   $ 1,782,926     $ -     $ -     $ 1,782,926  
Deposits   $ 2,160,336     $ -     $ (4,510 )   $ 2,155,826  
Equity   $ 206,058     $ (44,375 )   $ -     $ 161,683  

- 21 -
 

 

11. SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Nine months ended September 30, 2010
        Banking       Other       Intersegment       Consolidated
Interest income   $      80,016     $      51     $      -     $      80,067  
Interest expense     17,787       862       -       18,649  
       Net interest income (expense)     62,229       (811 )     -       61,418  
Provision for credit losses     16,959       -       -       16,959  
Noninterest income     22,658       2,303       (859 )     24,102  
Noninterest expense (1)     65,162       2,704       (859 )     67,007  
       Loss before income taxes     2,766       (1,212 )     -       1,554  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     714       (473 )     -       241  
       Net income (loss)   $ 2,052     $ (739 )   $ -     $ 1,313  
                                 
Depreciation and amortization   $ 6,342     $ 27     $ -     $ 6,369  
Assets   $ 2,481,955     $ 16,782     $ (12,358 )   $ 2,486,379  
Loans, net   $ 1,533,698     $ -     $ -     $ 1,533,698  
Deposits   $ 1,986,850     $ -     $ (11,795 )   $ 1,975,055  
Equity   $ 312,783     $ (38,076 )   $ -     $ 274,707  
     
(Dollars in thousands)   Nine months ended September 30, 2009
    Banking   Other   Intersegment   Consolidated
Interest income   $ 85,139     $ 63     $ -     $ 85,202  
Interest expense     24,511       1,202       -       25,713  
       Net interest income (expense)     60,628       (1,139 )     -       59,489  
Provision for credit losses     54,824       -       -       54,824  
Noninterest income     13,898       2,213       (834 )     15,277  
Noninterest expense (1)     82,339       2,602       (834 )     84,107  
       Income (loss) before income taxes     (62,637 )     (1,528 )     -       (64,165 )
Benefit for income taxes     (21,223 )     (596 )     -       (21,819 )
       Net income (loss)   $ (41,414 )   $ (932 )   $ -     $ (42,346 )
                                 
Depreciation and amortization   $ 4,627     $ 28     $ -     $ 4,655  
Assets   $ 2,649,223     $ 9,453     $ (5,319 )   $ 2,653,357  
Loans, net   $ 1,782,926     $ -     $ -     $ 1,782,926  
Deposits   $ 2,160,336     $ -     $ (4,510 )   $ 2,155,826  
Equity   $ 206,058     $ (44,375 )   $ -     $ 161,683  

(1) The Banking segment includes $13.1 million due to the impairment of goodwill as discussed in Note 5.
 
- 22 -
 

 

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
     A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that conveys or imposes the contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument. Examples of financial instruments included in Bancorp’s balance sheet are cash, federal funds sold, debt and equity securities, loans, demand, savings and other interest-bearing deposits, notes and debentures. Examples of financial instruments which are not included in the Bancorp balance sheet are commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
 
     Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
 
     Accounting standards require the fair value of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, NOW and money market accounts, to equal the carrying value of these financial instruments and does not allow for the recognition of the inherent value of core deposit relationships when determining fair value.
 
     Bancorp has estimated fair value based on quoted market prices where available. In cases where quoted market prices were not available, fair values were based on the quoted market price of a financial instrument with similar characteristics, the present value of expected future cash flows or other valuation techniques that utilize assumptions which are subjective and judgmental in nature. Subjective factors include, among other things, estimates of cash flows, the timing of cash flows, risk and credit quality characteristics, interest rates and liquidity premiums or discounts. Accordingly, the results may not be precise, and modifying the assumptions may significantly affect the values derived. Further, fair values may or may not be realized if a significant portion of the financial instruments were sold in a bulk transaction or a forced liquidation. Therefore, any aggregate unrealized gains or losses should not be interpreted as a forecast of future earnings or cash flows. Furthermore, the fair values disclosed should not be interpreted as the aggregate current value of Bancorp.
 
     The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
 
     Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
     Trading securities Trading securities held at September 30, 2010, are related solely to bonds, equity securities and mutual funds held in a Rabbi Trust for benefit of the Company’s deferred compensation plans. Fair values for trading securities are based on quoted market prices.
 
     Investment securities - For substantially all securities within the categories U.S. Treasuries, U.S Government agencies, mortgage-backed, obligations of state and political subdivisions, and equity investments and other securities held for investment purposes, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes if available. When quoted market prices are not readily accessible or available, the use of alternative approaches, such as matrix or model pricing or indicators from market makers, is used. If a quoted market price is not available due to illiquidity, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or other modeling techniques. If neither a quoted market price nor market prices for similar securities are available, fair value is estimated by discounting expected cash flows using a market derived discount rate as of the valuation date.
 
     Our level 3 assets consist of pooled trust preferred securities and auction rate securities. The fair values of these securities were estimated using the discounted cash flow method. The fair value for these securities used inputs for base case default, recovery and prepayment rates to estimate the probable cash flows for the security. The estimated cash flows were discounted using a rate for comparably rated securities adjusted for an additional liquidity premium.
 
     Loans - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. An additional liquidity discount is also incorporated to more closely align the fair value with observed market prices.
 
     Impaired loans - A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both interest and principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair market value of the collateral. A significant portion of the Bank's impaired loans are measured using the fair market value of the collateral.
 
     Bank owned life insurance - The carrying amount is the cash surrender value of all policies, which approximates fair value.
 
     Other real estate owned - Management obtains third party appraisals as well as independent fair market value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling OREO in determining the fair value of particular properties. Accordingly, the valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. Management periodically reviews OREO and obtains periodic appraisals to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book value or fair value less estimated selling costs.
 
- 23 -
 

 

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
 
     Goodwill The method used to determine the impairment charge taken first quarter 2009 involved a two step process. The first step estimated fair value using a combination of quoted market price and an estimate of a control premium. It was determined that the estimated fair value of the Company’s Banking reporting unit was less than its book value and the carrying amount of the Company’s Banking reporting unit goodwill exceeded its implied fair value. The second step calculated the implied fair value of goodwill which required allocation of the fair value to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis.
 
     Deposit liabilities - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and other deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
     Short-term borrowings - The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value given the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
 
     Long-term borrowings - The fair value of the long-term borrowings is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar borrowings with similar remaining maturities could be made.
 
     Junior subordinated debentures - The fair value of the variable rate junior subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities approximates the pricing of a preferred security at current market prices.
 
     Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees - The majority of our commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans.
 
     The tables below present fair value information on certain assets broken down by recurring or nonrecurring measurement status. Recurring assets are initially measured at fair value and are required to be reflected at fair value in the financial statements at each reporting date. Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis are assets that due to an event or circumstance were required to be re-measured at fair value after initial recognition in the financial statements at some time during the reporting period.
 
     Assets are classified as level 1-3 based on the lowest level of input that has a significant effect on fair value. The following definitions describe the level 1-3 categories for inputs used in the tables presented below.
  • Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
     
  • Other observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
     
  • Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own estimates about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
- 24 -
 

 

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
 
     The following tables present fair value measurements for assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition for the periods shown:
 
          Fair value measurements at September 30, 2010, using
          Quoted prices in active   Other observable   Significant unobservable
    Total fair value   markets for identical assets   inputs   inputs
(Dollars in thousands)       September 30, 2010       (Level 1)       (Level 2)       (Level 3)
Trading securities   $ 753   $ 753   $ -   $ -
Available for sale securities:                        
       U.S. Treasury securities     14,551     14,551     -     -
       U.S. Government agency securities     221,450     -     221,450     -
       Corporate securities     9,014     -     -     9,014
       Mortgage-backed securities     324,563     -     324,563     -
       Obligations of state and political subdivisions     58,206     -     57,231     975
       Equity investments and other securities     12,290     -     12,290     -
Total recurring assets measured at fair value   $        640,827   $        15,304   $        615,534   $        9,989
 
          Fair value measurements at December 31, 2009, using
          Quoted prices in active   Other observable   Significant unobservable
    Total fair value   markets for identical assets   inputs   inputs
(Dollars in thousands)   December 31, 2009   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Trading securities   $ 731   $ 731   $ -   $ -
Available for sale securities:                        
       U.S. Treasury securities     25,007     25,007     -     -
       U.S. Government agency securities     103,988     -     103,988     -
       Corporate securities     9,753     -     -     9,753
       Mortgage-backed securities     344,294     -     344,294     -
       Obligations of state and political subdivisions     70,018     -     69,045     973
       Equity investments and other securities     9,217     1     9,216     -
Total recurring assets measured at fair value   $        563,008   $        25,739   $        526,543   $        10,726
 
     The Company did not have any transfers between level 1, level 2, or level 3 instruments during the period. In addition, the Company had no material changes in valuation techniques for recurring and nonrecurring assets measured at fair value from the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
 
- 25 -
 

 

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
 
     The following table represents a reconciliation of level 3 instruments for assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, and September 30, 2009:
 
    Three months ended September 30, 2010
                  Reclassification of            
          Gains (losses)   gains (losses) from            
          included in other   adjustment for   Purchases,      
        Balance July 1,       comprehensive       impairment of       Issuances, and       Balance September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)   2010   income   securities   Settlements   2010
Corporate securities   $ 9,674   $ (660 )         $ -   $ 9,014
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     1,002     (27 )     -     -     975
Fair value   $ 10,676   $ (687 )   $ -   $ -   $ 9,989
 
    Nine months ended September 30, 2010
                  Reclassification of            
          Gains (losses)   gains (losses) from            
          included in other   adjustment for   Purchases,      
    Balance January 1,   comprehensive   impairment of   Issuances, and   Balance September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)   2010   income   securities   Settlements   2010
Corporate securities   $ 9,753   $ (739 )         $ -   $ 9,014
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     973     2       -     -     975
Fair value   $        10,726   $ (737 )   $ -   $ -   $ 9,989
 
    Three months ended September, 2009
                  Reclassification of            
          Gains included in   gains (losses) from            
          other   adjustment for   Purchases,      
    Balance July 1,   comprehensive   impairment of   Issuances, and   Balance September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)   2009   income   securities   Settlements   2009
Corporate securities   $ 9,302   $ 1,319     $ -   $ -   $ 10,621
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     -     -       -     1,004     1,004
Fair value   $ 9,302   $ 1,319     $ -   $ 1,004   $ 11,625
 
    Nine months ended September 30, 2009
                  Reclassification of            
          Losses included   gains from            
          in other   adjustment for   Purchases,      
    Balance January 1,   comprehensive   impairment of   Issuances, and   Balance September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)   2009   income   securities   Settlements   2009
Corporate securities   $ 9,520   $ 1,033     $ 68   $ -   $ 10,621
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     -     -       -     1,004     1,004
Fair value   $ 9,520   $        1,033     $        68   $        1,004   $        11,625
 
     Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis after initial recognition such as loans held for sale, loans measured for impairment and OREO. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, loans held for sale were subject to the lower of cost or market method of accounting. However, there were no impairments recognized on loans held for sale in third quarter 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, certain loans included in Bancorp’s loan portfolio were deemed impaired. In addition, during the third quarter, certain properties were written down by a total of $1.5 million to reflect additional decreases in estimated fair market value subsequent to the time such properties were placed into OREO. The fair values for OREO in the table below reflect only the fair value of the properties and do not consider estimated costs to sell.
 
- 26 -
 

 

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
 
     There were no nonrecurring level 1 or 2 fair value measurements for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2010, or the full year 2009. The following tables represent the level 3 fair value measurements for nonrecurring assets for the periods presented:
 
    Three months ended September 30, 2010
(Dollars in thousands)       Impairment       Fair Value (1)
Loans measured for impairment   $ 3,679   $ 10,034
OREO     1,511     10,666
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value   $ 5,190   $ 20,700
 
    Nine months ended September 30, 2010
(Dollars in thousands)   Impairment   Fair Value (1)
Loans measured for impairment   $ 15,340   $ 62,898
OREO     5,127     55,016
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value   $ 20,467   $ 117,914
 
    Twelve months ended December 31, 2009
(Dollars in thousands)   Impairment   Fair Value (1)
Loans measured for impairment   $ 82,345   $ 212,311
OREO     18,562     162,153
Goodwill     13,059     -
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value   $        113,966   $        374,464
 
(1) Fair value excludes cost to sell collateral.
 
- 27 -
 

 

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
 
     The estimated fair values of financial instruments at September 30, 2010, are as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands) Carrying Value       Fair Value
FINANCIAL ASSETS:          
Cash and cash equivalents $ 174,965   $ 174,965
Trading securities   753     753
Investment securities   640,074     640,074
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   12,148     12,148
Net loans (net of allowance for loan losses          
       and including loans held for sale)   1,535,553     1,460,154
Bank owned life insurance   25,055     25,055
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:          
Deposits $ 1,975,055   $ 1,977,962
Long-term borrowings   164,199     172,839
 
Junior subordinated debentures-variable   51,000     26,449
 
     The estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2009, are as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands) Carrying Value   Fair Value
FINANCIAL ASSETS:          
Cash and cash equivalents $ 303,097   $ 303,097
Trading securities   731     731
Investment securities   567,277     567,277
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   12,148     12,148
Net loans (net of allowance for loan losses          
       and including loans held for sale)   1,687,528     1,575,033
Bank owned life insurance   24,417     24,417
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:          
Deposits $        2,146,884   $        2,151,850
Short-term borrowings   12,600     12,600
Long-term borrowings   250,699     256,841
 
Junior subordinated debentures-variable   51,000     17,850

- 28 -
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
     The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes to those statements of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”) that appear under the heading “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009 10-K”), as well as the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the current quarter found under Item 1 above.
 
Forward-Looking Statement Disclosure
 
     Statements in this Quarterly Report of the Company regarding future events or performance are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) and are made pursuant to the safe harbors of the PSLRA. The Company’s actual results could be quite different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Any statements containing the words “could,” “may,” “should,” “plan,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “expects,” “projects,” “potential,” or “continue,” or words of similar import, constitute “forward-looking statements,” as do any other statements that expressly or implicitly predict future events, results, or performance. Factors that could cause results to differ from results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include, among others, risks discussed in our 2009 10-K under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors”, and in this report under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” below, as well as the following specific factors:
  • General economic conditions, whether national or regional, and conditions in real estate markets, that may affect the demand for our loan and other products, lead to further declines in credit quality and additional loan losses, and negatively affect the value and salability of the real estate that we own or is the collateral for many of our loans;
     
  • Changing bank regulatory conditions, policies, or programs, whether arising as new legislation or regulatory initiatives, that could lead to restrictions on activities of banks generally or West Coast Bank (the “Bank”) in particular, increased costs for financial institutions, including higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) deposit insurance premiums, audit and compliance costs, increased regulation, or outright prohibition of certain income producing activities;
     
  • Competitive factors, including competition with community, regional and national financial institutions, that may lead to pricing pressures that reduce yields the Bank earns on loans and increase rates the Bank pays on deposits, the loss of our most valued customers, defection of key employees or groups of employees, or other losses;
     
  • Increasing or decreasing interest rate environments, including the slope and level of the yield curve, that could hinder new loan origination, decrease our borrowers’ ability to repay loans, and lead to decreases in net interest income and margin, lower noninterest income, including lower gains on sales of loans, and changes in the value of the Company’s investment securities; and
     
  • Changes or failures in technology or third party vendor relationships in important revenue production or service areas or increases in required investments in technology that could reduce our revenues, increase our costs, or lead to disruptions in our business.
     Furthermore, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s ability to, among other things: dispose of properties or other assets obtained through foreclosures at expected prices and within a reasonable period of time; manage its technology platforms and third party vendor relationships and control related costs; attract and retain key personnel; generate loan and deposit balances at projected spreads; sustain fee generation including gains on sales of loans; maintain asset quality and control risk; limit the amount of net loan charge-offs; adapt to changing customer deposit, investment and borrowing behaviors; control expense growth; and monitor and manage the Company’s financial reporting, operating and disclosure control environments.
 
     Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date of the statements. The Company does not intend to publicly revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this report.
 
     Readers should carefully review all disclosures we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
- 29 -
 

 

Update on Enforcement Actions
 
     On July 15, 2010, the Order to Cease and Desist (“Consent Order”) issued to the Bank effective on October 22, 2009 by the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services Division, Finance and Corporate Securities (“DFCS”) and the FDIC was terminated. Although the Consent Order has been terminated, the DFCS and FDIC required the Bank enter into a memorandum of understanding.
 
     Bancorp remains subject to a Written Agreement with the DFCS and the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”) which was entered into on December 15, 2009. The requirements of the December 2009 Written Agreement are summarized in our 2009 10-K.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
     Management has identified as our most critical accounting policies, the calculation of our allowance for credit losses, valuation of other real estate owned (“OREO”), and estimates relating to income taxes. Each of these policies are discussed in our 2009 10-K under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Critical Accounting Policies.”
 
Third Quarter 2010 Financial Overview
 
     The Company’s operating results in third quarter 2010 continued several favorable trends that began last year. During third quarter 2010, we recorded:
  • Net income of $6.1 million compared to a net loss of $12.4 million in third quarter 2009;
     
  • A net interest margin of 3.71%, an increase of 57 basis points from 3.14% in third quarter 2009;
     
  • An average rate paid on total deposits of .51%, a decline from 1.14% in third quarter 2009;
     
  • A provision for credit losses of $1.6 million, a reduction of $18.7 million from $20.3 million for the same quarter in 2009;
     
  • Net loan charge-offs of $3.3 million, a decline from $18.8 million in third quarter 2009; and
     
  • OREO valuation adjustments and losses on sale of $1.0 million, as compared to $4.0 million in third quarter 2009.
     Management continued to proactively implement and execute certain strategies that have resulted in significant strengthening of the Company’s balance sheet, including:
  • Increasing the Bank’s total and tier 1 risk-based capital ratios to 17.56% and 16.30%, respectively, at September 30, 2010, up from 10.75% and 9.49% at September 30, 2009;
     
  • Improving the Bank’s leverage ratio from 7.64% a year ago, to 12.34% at September 30, 2010;
     
  • Decreasing real estate construction loan balances 61% from $149.9 million at September 30, 2009, to $57.9 million, or less than 4% of total loans, at September 30, 2010; and
     
  • Reducing total nonperforming assets by 50% or $104.2 million over the past twelve months to $104.4 million at quarter end.
Results of Operations
 
Three and nine months ended September, 2010 and 2009
 
     Net Income (Loss). Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, was $6.1 and $1.3 million, respectively, as compared to net losses of $12.4 and $42.3 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. The earnings per diluted share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, were $0.06 and $0.01, respectively, as compared to the loss per diluted share of $0.79 and $2.71 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. For additional detail regarding calculation of our net earnings per diluted share in the current quarter and year to date, see Note 7 “Earnings (Loss) Per Share” of our interim financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
 
- 30 -
 

 

     Net Interest Income. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information with regard to (1) average balances of assets and liabilities, (2) the total dollar amounts of interest income on interest earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, (3) resulting yields and rates, (4) net interest income and (5) net interest spread. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Loan fees are recognized as income using the interest method over the life of the loan.
 
    Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2010   September 30, 2009   June 30, 2010
    Average               Average   Interest         Average            
    Outstanding   Interest   Yield/   Outstanding   Earned/   Yield/   Outstanding   Interest   Yield/
       Balance      Earned/ Paid      Rate 1      Balance      Paid      Rate 1      Balance      Earned/ Paid      Rate 1
ASSETS:                                                            
       Interest earning balances                                                            
              due from banks   $ 138,503     $ 92   0.26 %   $ 187,865     $ 126   0.27 %   $ 249,007     $ 161   0.26 %
       Federal funds sold     4,379       1   0.09 %     5,667       1   0.09 %     3,605       1   0.11 %
       Taxable securities 2     583,551       3,625   2.46 %     330,173       2,395   2.88 %     521,139       3,688   2.84 %
       Nontaxable securities 3     56,665       823   5.76 %     69,805       1,028   5.84 %     57,530       845   5.89 %
       Loans, including fees 4     1,588,974       21,800   5.44 %     1,867,283       24,535   5.21 %     1,646,068       22,416   5.46 %
              Total interest earning assets     2,372,072       26,341   4.41 %     2,460,793       28,085   4.53 %     2,477,349       27,111   4.39 %
 
       Allowance for loan losses     (42,917 )                 (39,336 )                 (42,895 )            
       Premises and equipment     27,243                   31,159                   27,807              
       Other assets     145,992                   209,299                   178,150              
              Total assets   $ 2,502,390                 $ 2,661,915                 $ 2,640,411              
 
LIABILITIES AND                                                            
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:                                                            
       Interest bearing demand   $ 337,214     $ 92   0.11 %   $ 311,319     $ 207   0.26 %   $ 332,850     $ 119   0.14 %
       Savings     106,768       51   0.19 %     93,611       187   0.79 %     104,052       64   0.25 %
       Money market     667,150       895   0.53 %     635,511       2,099   1.31 %     657,454       989   0.60 %
       Time deposits     336,678       1,515   1.78 %     610,907       3,723   2.42 %     431,669       2,103   1.95 %
              Total interest bearing deposits     1,447,810       2,553   0.70 %     1,651,348       6,216   1.49 %     1,526,025       3,275   0.86 %
 
       Short-term borrowings 5     -       -   0.00 %     109       -   0.00 %     17,407       349   8.04 %
       Long-term borrowings 5 6     215,199       1,625   3.00 %     314,190       2,364   2.99 %     295,803       4,282   5.81 %
              Total borrowings     215,199       1,625   3.00 %     314,299       2,364   2.98 %     313,210       4,631   5.93 %
              Total interest bearing                                                            
                     liabilities     1,663,009       4,178   1.00 %     1,965,647       8,580   1.73 %     1,839,235       7,906   1.72 %
       Demand deposits     550,695                   508,758                   523,298              
       Other liabilities     17,164                   20,035                   17,118              
              Total liabilities     2,230,868                   2,494,440                   2,379,651              
       Stockholders' equity     271,522                   167,475                   260,760              
              Total liabilities and                                                            
                     stockholders' equity   $ 2,502,390                 $ 2,661,915                 $ 2,640,411              
       Net interest income           $ 22,163                 $ 19,505                 $ 19,205      
 
       Net interest spread                 3.41 %                 2.80 %                 2.67 %
 
       Net interest margin                 3.71 %                 3.14 %                 3.11 %
 
1 Yield/rate calculations have been based on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to rounding.
2 Third and second quarters 2010 do not include Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock balances. Third quarter 2009 includes FHLB stock balances.
3 Interest earned on nontaxable securities has been computed on a 35% tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent basis adjustment for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, was $.29 million and $.36 million, respectively, and $.30 million for three months ended June 30, 2010.
4 Includes balances of loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
5 Includes portion of $2.3 million prepayment fee in connection with prepaying $99.1 million in FHLB borrowings in the second quarter of 2010.
6 Includes junior subordinated debentures with average balance of $51 million for September 30, 2010, September 30, 2009, and June 30, 2010.
 
- 31 -
 

 

     Third quarter 2010 net interest income of $21.9 million increased $2.7 million from the same quarter in 2009. Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis was $22.2 million in the most recent quarter, up from $19.5 million in the third quarter of 2009. Average interest earning assets decreased $88.7 million, or 3.6%, to $2.37 billion in the third quarter of 2010 from $2.46 billion for the same period in 2009, while average interest bearing liabilities decreased $302.6 million, or 15.4%, to $1.66 billion.
 
     The third quarter 2010 net interest margin of 3.71% increased 57 basis points from third quarter 2009, predominantly due to a lower rate on interest bearing deposits. The spread between the yield earned on loans and rate paid on interest bearing deposits improved 102 basis points year-over-year in the third quarter notwithstanding a significant shift in average earning assets from higher yielding loan balances to cash equivalents and investment securities balances. Collectively, cash equivalents and investment securities earned 314 basis points less than the loan portfolio during the most recent quarter.
 
     As of September 30, 2010, the Bank had $667.0 million in floating and adjustable rate loans with interest rate floors. Of these loans, $427.5 million were at their floor rate. These floors have benefited the Company’s loan yield and net interest income and margin over the past year. While dependent on how quickly and by how much market interest rates rise, as well as how the slope of the market yield curve may change, we anticipate our loan yields in loan categories with loans at floors to lag underlying market interest rates in a rising interest rate environment.
 
     Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $61.4 million, an increase of $1.9 million from the same period last year. The reductions in the rate on interest bearing deposits of 64 basis points in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 more than offset the negative impact from the shift in earning assets from loans to investment securities and the $2.3 million FHLB prepayment fee in the second quarter 2010.
 
     At September 30, 2010, we remain slightly asset sensitive over the next twelve month measurement period, meaning that earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest bearing liabilities over this period. Whether we will be able to continue recent positive trends in our net interest margin will depend on our ability to generate new loans utilizing excess liquidity at the FRB, to further reduce nonperforming assets, and to control our costs of funds, all of which will depend on economic conditions and interest rate trends. For more information see the discussion under the heading “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our 2009 10-K.
 
     Provision for Credit Losses. Bancorp recorded provision for credit losses for the third quarters of 2010 and 2009 of $1.6 million and $20.3 million, respectively. The Company continued to experience a reduction in loan net charge-offs, particularly in the commercial, real estate construction, and real estate mortgage categories. The provision for credit losses was $17.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $54.8 million in the same period last year. Whether we will be able to continue the trend of decreasing provision for credit losses will depend primarily on economic conditions and the interest rate environment, as an increase in interest rates could put pressure on the ability of our borrowers to repay loans. For more information, see the discussion under the subheading “Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs” below.
 
- 32 -
 

 

     Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income of $8.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, increased $3.1 million from $5.0 million in the third quarter of 2009. The increase was primarily due to a $3.0 million reduction in OREO valuation adjustments and gains or losses associated with OREO dispositions. Excluding the effects of OREO valuation adjustments and gains or losses on OREO dispositions, the Company’s noninterest income remained relatively flat compared to third quarter 2009. A $.5 million or 20% growth in payment system revenues and $.1 million increase in service charges on deposit accounts offset declines in gains on sales of loans and trust and investment services revenues.
 
     Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $24.1 million compared to $15.3 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in noninterest income was primarily due to a $9.3 million decrease in losses from OREO valuation adjustments and net gains associated with disposing OREO property. The $1.4 million or 20% growth in payment systems revenues in the first three quarters in 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 more than offset a $.9 million decline in gains on sales of loans over the same period. The following table illustrates the components and change in noninterest income for the periods shown:
 
    Three months ended   Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30,   Change   June 30,   Change
        2010       2009       $       %       2010       $       %
Noninterest income                                                    
       Service charges on deposit accounts   $ 4,145     $ 4,038     $ 107     3 %   $ 4,213     $ (68 )   -2 %
       Payment systems related revenue     2,998       2,501       497     20 %     2,875       123     4 %
       Trust and investment services revenues     978       1,140       (162 )   -14 %     1,167       (189 )   -16 %
       Gains on sales of loans     182       466       (284 )   -61 %     306       (124 )   -41 %
       Other     728       824       (96 )   -12 %     785       (57 )   -7 %
       Gain on sales of securities     -       -       -     0 %     488       (488 )   -100 %
Total     9,031       8,969       62     1 %     9,834       (803 )   -8 %
 
       OREO gains (losses) on sale     549       (201 )     750     373 %     1,048       (499 )   -48 %
       OREO valuation adjustments            (1,511 )            (3,797 )            2,286     60 %            (1,257 )     (254 )   -20 %
Total     (962 )     (3,998 )     3,036     76 %     (209 )     (753 )   -360 %
 
Total noninterest income   $ 8,069     $ 4,971     $ 3,098     62 %   $ 9,625     $        (1,556 )   -16 %
 
- 33 -
 

 

     Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $23.0 million, a decrease of $.5 million compared to $23.5 million for the same period in 2009. A decrease in FDIC insurance premium assessment and lower OREO related expenses were partly offset by higher salaries and employee benefits reflective of increased employee incentives and restricted stock expense. Payment system related expenses grew $.2 million or 16% related to increased transaction activity.
 
     Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $67.0 million, a decrease of $17.1 million compared to $84.1 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease in noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily due to a $13.1 million goodwill impairment charge during the first quarter of 2009. Over the same period FDIC insurance premium expense declined $3.0 million and equipment expense fell $.8 million. These reductions were partly offset by $1.1 million higher personnel expense and a $.5 million increase in expenses associated with our payment systems business. We continue to make efforts to increase operating efficiencies and control expenses without negative effects on our customers. We expect our noninterest expenses will continue to be affected by expenses associated with elevated levels of nonperforming assets.
 
     The following table illustrates the components and changes in noninterest expense for the periods shown:
 
     Three months ended                 Three months ended              
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30,   September 30,   Change   June 30,   Change
    2010   2009   $       %   2010   $       %
Noninterest expense                                              
       Salaries and employee benefits       $      11,836       $      10,753       $      (1,083 )        -10 %       $      11,322       $      (514 )   -5 %
       Equipment     1,525     1,758     233     13 %     1,606     81     5 %
       Occupancy     2,216     2,247     31     1 %     2,249     33     1 %
       Payment systems related expense     1,214     1,043     (171 )   -16 %     1,212     (2 )   0 %
       Professional fees     1,147     1,091     (56 )   -5 %     1,161     14     1 %
       Postage, printing and office supplies     791     799     8     1 %     737     (54 )   -7 %
       Marketing     861     832     (29 )   -3 %     738     (123 )        -17 %
       Communications     374     402     28     7 %     381     7     2 %
       Other noninterest expense     3,039     4,564     1,525     33 %     3,503     464     13 %
Total   $ 23,003   $ 23,489   $ 486     2 %   $ 22,909   $ (94 )   0 %
                                               
     Changing business conditions, increased costs in connection with retention of, or a failure to retain key employees, lower loan production volumes causing deferred loan origination costs to decline, or a failure to manage operating and control environments could adversely affect our ability to limit expense growth in the future.
 
     Income Taxes. The Company recorded an income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2010, of $.7 million compared to a tax benefit of $7.3 during the third quarter of 2009. For the nine months period ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded a tax provision of $.2 million compared to a tax benefit of $21.8 million in the first nine months of 2009.
 
     As of September 30, 2010, the Company maintained a valuation allowance of $22.0 million against its deferred tax asset balance of $27.6 million, for a net deferred tax asset of $5.6 million. This amount represented a $.7 million increase from June 30, 2010. The $.7 million increase in the net deferred tax asset was recognized as an income tax benefit and was the result of a $1.7 million increase in the gross unrealized gain in the Company’s investment portfolio during the third quarter 2010. The Company’s future net deferred tax asset and income tax provision or benefit will continue to be impacted by changes in the gross unrealized gain on the Company’s investment portfolio.
 
     The following table illustrates the components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the periods shown:
 
    Three months ended   Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30,   September 30,           June 30,        
        2010       2009       Change       2010   Change
Provision (benefit) for income taxes net of decrease                                        
       in deferred tax asset valuation allowance   $      -     $      (7,265 )   $      7,265     $      -         $      -  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from deferred                                        
       tax asset valuation allowance:                                        
       Unrealized gain on securities     (676 )     -       (676 )     (1,798 )     1,122  
       Increase in deferred tax assets-tax return adjustments     -       -       -       3,515       (3,515 )
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes   $ (676 )   $ (7,265 )   $ 6,589     $ 1,717     $ (2,393 )
                                         
- 34 -
 

 

Balance Sheet Overview
 
     Balance sheet highlights are as follows:
  • Total assets were $2.5 billion as of September 30, 2010, down from $2.7 billion at December 31, 2009;
     
  • Total loans decreased to $1.6 billion, a decline of 9% or $149 million from the balance at December 31, 2009, primarily due to declines of $53 million or 14% in commercial loan balances, $41 million or 42% in real estate construction loan balances, and $34 million or 4% in commercial real estate loan balances;
     
  • The combined balance of total cash and cash equivalents and investment securities was $815 million at September 30, 2010, a reduction of $50 million from year end 2009;
     
  • Total deposits decreased to $2.0 billion at September 30, 2010, a $172 million or 8% decline since year end 2009, primarily due to planned contraction in time deposit balances which contributed to our decline in cost of funds.
     Our balance sheet management efforts are focused on continuing to reduce nonperforming assets, maintaining a strong capital position, retaining sufficient liquidity, and limiting loan concentrations including efforts to:
  • Continue to resolve nonaccrual loans, including through potential loan sales, and dispose of OREO properties;
     
  • Shift our earning asset mix towards loan balances by increasing loan production within our concentration parameters to targeted customer segments as opportunities arise;
     
  • Manage the size of our balance sheet and maintain regulatory capital ratios at high levels until we have more certainty regarding economic conditions; and
     
  • Prudently reduce excess liquidity, in part by reducing or eliminating existing higher cost funding categories, including wholesale term deposits.
     We continue to expect further contraction in our real estate construction loan portfolio given continued high unemployment in our markets and decreased demand for new homes and commercial properties, and our efforts to reduce nonaccrual loan balances. We expect to continue a cautious approach to lending in the commercial construction, non-owner occupied term commercial real estate and housing related commercial sectors. Our ability to achieve loan growth will be dependent on many factors, including the effects of competition, economic conditions in our markets, health of the real estate market, retention of key personnel and valued customers, and our ability to close loans in the pipeline.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
     Total cash and cash equivalents declined $128.1 million or 42% since December 31, 2009. This occurred primarily as a consequence of the second quarter 2010 prepayment of $99.1 million in FHLB borrowings originally scheduled to mature between September 2010 and May 2012.
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Sept. 30,   % of   Dec. 31,   % of   Change   Sept. 30,   % of
    2010       total       2009       total       Amount       %       2009   total
Cash and Cash equivalents:                                                  
       Cash and due from banks       $      57,216   33 %   $      47,708   16 %   $ 9,508     20 %   $      46,772       19 %
       Federal funds sold     4,605   2 %     20,559   7 %     (15,954 )        -78 %     3,287   1 %
       Interest-bearing deposits in other banks     113,144   65 %     234,830   77 %     (121,686 )   -52 %     201,583   80 %
Total cash and cash equivalents   $ 174,965        100 %     303,097        100 %   $      (128,132 )   -42 %   $ 251,642        100 %

- 35 -
 

 

Investment Portfolio
 
     The composition and carrying value of Bancorp’s investment portfolio is as follows:
 
    September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   September 30, 2009
              Net               Net               Net
    Amortized         Unrealized     Amortized         Unrealized   Amortized         Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Fair Value     Gain/(Loss)   Cost     Fair Value     Gain/(Loss)     Cost   Fair Value   Gain/(Loss)
U.S. Treasury securities     $   14,467     $   14,551   $   84     $   24,907   $    25,007   $   100     $   45,069     $   45,197     $   128  
U.S. Government agency securities     220,351     221,450     1,099       104,168     103,988     (180 )     39,267     39,603     336  
Corporate securities     14,484     9,014     (5,470 )     14,436     9,753     (4,683 )     14,422     10,621     (3,801 )
Mortgage-backed securities     316,142     324,563     8,421       344,179     344,294     115       230,854     233,206     2,352  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     54,919     58,206     3,287       67,651     70,018     2,367       69,968     73,903     3,935  
Equity and other securities     11,449     12,290     841       9,274     9,217     (57 )     9,285     9,454     169  
       Total Investment Portfolio   $ 631,812   $ 640,074   $ 8,262     $ 564,615   $ 562,277   $ (2,338 )   $ 408,865   $ 411,984   $ 3,119  
                                                             
     At September 30, 2010, the estimated fair value of the investment portfolio was $640.1 million, compared to $562.3 million at 2009 year end, an increase of 13.8% or $77.8 million. The net unrealized gain on the investment portfolio was $8.3 million at September 30, 2010, compared to a net unrealized loss of $2.3 million at year end 2009. Primarily higher net unrealized gains in the Company’s mortgage-backed securities segment, due to declining market interest rates, led to an increase in the net unrealized gain in the Company’s investment portfolio.
 
     The investment portfolio increased $228.1 million since September 30, 2009. Over the past twelve months, the Company invested cash from loan repayments, OREO sales and capital raising activities primarily in mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Government agency securities. The effective duration of the investment securities portfolio was relatively short at 1.7 years at September 30, 2010.
 
     For additional detail regarding our investment securities portfolio, see Note 3 “Investment Securities” and Note 12 “Fair Value Measurement and Fair Values of Financial Instruments” of our interim financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
 
Loan Portfolio
 
     The composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio is as follows for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Sept. 30,   % of total   Dec. 31,   % of total   Change   Sept. 30,   % of total   Change
      2010     loans     2009     loans     Amount     2009   loans     Amount
Commercial loans   $      317,037   20.1 %   $      370,077   21.5 %   $      (53,040 )   $      406,807     22.3 %   $      (89,770 )
       Commercial real estate construction     17,933   1.1 %     29,574   1.8 %     (11,641 )     43,944   2.4 %     (26,011 )
       Residential real estate construction     39,955   2.5 %     69,736   4.0 %     (29,781 )     105,921   5.8 %     (65,966 )
Total real estate construction loans     57,888   3.6 %     99,310   5.8 %     (41,422 )     149,865   8.2 %     (91,977 )
       Mortgage     71,446   4.5 %     74,977   4.3 %     (3,531 )     78,144   4.3 %     (6,698 )
       Nonstandard mortgage     13,294   0.8 %     20,108   1.2 %     (6,814 )     21,952   1.2 %     (8,658 )
       Home equity line of credit     272,132   17.4 %     279,583   16.1 %     (7,451 )     282,552   15.5 %     (10,420 )
Total real estate mortgage loans     356,872   22.7 %     374,668   21.6 %     (17,796 )     382,648   21.0 %     (25,776 )
Commercial real estate loans     827,668   52.6 %     862,193   50.0 %     (34,525 )     863,658   47.4 %     (35,990 )
Installment and other consumer loans     15,986   1.0 %     18,594   1.1 %     (2,608 )     19,023   1.1 %     (3,037 )
       Total loans   $ 1,575,451   100.0 %   $ 1,724,842   100 %   $ (149,391 )   $ 1,822,001        100.0 %   $ (246,550 )
                                                     
     The Bank’s total loan portfolio was $1.60 billion at September 30, 2010, representing declines of $149.4 million or 9% since year end 2009 and $246.6 million or 14% since September 30, 2009. These declines reflect loan payoff and resolution in excess of new credits due to the continued soft loan demand as well as the Company’s strategy to reduce risk exposure in selective loan segments over the past year. As a result, the real estate construction loan portfolio contracted $92.0 million or 61% since September 30, 2009, and measured just 4% of total loans at most recent quarter end compared to 8% a year ago. The Company also exited a number of higher risk rated loans over the past year which contributed to the $89.8 million or 22% contraction in the commercial loan category from September 30, 2009. Additionally, commercial credit line commitment utilization at most recent quarter end remained low compared to the historical levels although the Company began to see early signs of improvement with the new loan pipeline at the highest point since third quarter 2008.
 
     Interest and fees earned on our loan portfolio are our primary source of revenue, and it will be very important that we improve loan originations and increase loan balances in order to increase overall revenues.
 
     At September 30, 2010, the Bank had outstanding loans of $4.8 million to persons serving as directors, executive officers, principal stockholders and their related interests. These loans, when made, were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, maturities and collateral, as comparable loans made to customers not related to the Bank. At September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, Bancorp had no bankers’ acceptances.
 
- 36 -
 

 

Below is a discussion of our loan portfolio by category.
 
     Commercial. At September 30, 2010, the outstanding balance of commercial loans and lines was $317.0 million or approximately 20% of the Company’s total loan portfolio. The total commercial lines and loans balance decreased by $53.0 million or 14% from $370.1 million at year end 2009.
 
     At September 30, 2010, commercial lines of credit accounted for $193.0 million or 61% of total outstanding commercial loans and lines, while commercial term loans accounted for $124.0 million or 39% of the total. Over the past 12 months, commercial line utilization declined from 46% to 42% or towards the low end of our customer’s utilization range over the past few years.
 
     The Company has elected to limit new loan originations to customers in certain sectors, including businesses related to the housing industry, and exit certain high risk client relationships. However, in terms of our long term strategy we expect the commercial loan portfolio to be an important contributor to growth in future revenues and we expect that the capital raised over the past year will support our efforts to strategically pursue opportunities in targeted commercial lending segments.
 
     Real Estate Construction. At September 30, 2010, the balance of real estate construction loans was $57.9 million, down $41.4 million, or 42%, from $99.3 million at December 31, 2009. Total real estate construction loans represented less than 4% of the total loan portfolio at the end of the third quarter, down from 6% at December 31, 2009 and 8% a year ago. Additionally, at the end of the third quarter 2010, the Bank was within the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending and the Commercial Real Estate Lending Joint Guidance policy guidelines which set forth a 100% limit for real estate construction lending relative to the sum of Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses. At September 30, 2010, our actual calculated concentration for certain real estate construction lending relative to the sum of Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses was 26%.
 
     Until the excess supply and market demand for new homes is more in balance, there will be limited demand for new residential construction loans in the market place. Limited financing for vertical construction may be made available, particularly under existing commitments to certain builders.
 
     Additional detail regarding construction and land loans is provided in the tables below. Land loans are carried in the Bank’s residential mortgage and commercial real estate portfolios, depending on the purpose of the loan, but such loans are included below due to their relationship to construction loans generally.
 
    West Coast Bancorp
    Construction and land loans
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   September 30, 2009
          Percent of                     Percent of
          loan                     loan
        Amount       segment2       Amount       Percent2       Amount       segment2
Components of residential construction and land loans                                    
Land loans1   $      10,849   18 %   $      14,909   18 %   $      14,783   12 %
Site development     14,090   26 %     22,590   26 %     45,566   38 %
Vertical construction     25,877   56 %     47,193   56 %     60,391   50 %
       Total residential construction and land loans   $ 50,816   100 %   $ 84,692        100 %   $ 120,740   100 %
                                     
Components of commercial construction and land loans:                                    
Land loans1   $ 19,096   52 %   $ 20,487   41 %   $ 20,862   32 %
Site development     366   1 %     607   1 %     607   1 %
Vertical construction     17,582   47 %     29,008   58 %     43,384   67 %
       Total commercial construction and land loans   $ 37,044        100 %   $ 50,102   100 %   $ 64,853        100 %
                                     
Components of total construction and land loans                                    
Land loans1   $ 29,945   34 %   $ 35,396   26 %   $ 35,645   19 %
Site development     14,456   16 %     23,197   17 %     46,173   25 %
Vertical construction     43,459   49 %     76,201   57 %     103,775   56 %
       Total construction and land loans   $ 87,860   100 %   $ 134,794   100 %   $ 185,593   100 %
                                     
1 Land loans represent balances that are carried in the Company's residential real estate mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
Calculations have been based on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to rounding.
 
     Of the total combined construction and land loan portfolio of $87.9 million, $43.5 million or 49% was for vertical construction purposes, with the land component at 34% and site development at 16%. At September 30, 2010, land loans totaled $29.9 million or approximately 2% of the Company’s total loan portfolio.
 
- 37 -
 

 

     Real Estate Mortgage. The following table presents the components of our real estate mortgage loan portfolio:
 
                            Change from            
    September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   December 31, 2009   September 30, 2009
          Percent of         Percent of                       Percent of
          loan         loan                       loan
(Dollars in thousands)       Amount       category       Amount       category       Amount       Percent       Amount       category
Mortgage   $      71,446   20 %   $      74,977   20 %   $      (3,531 )   -5 %   $      78,144   22 %
Nonstandard mortgage product     13,294   4 %     20,108   5 %     (6,814 )        -34 %     21,952   6 %
Home equity loans and lines of credit     272,132   76 %     279,583   75 %     (7,451 )   -3 %     282,552   79 %
     Total real estate mortgage   $ 356,872   100 %   $ 374,668        100 %   $ (17,796 )   -5 %   $ 382,648        107 %
                                                   
     At September 30, 2010, real estate mortgage loan balances were $356.9 million or approximately 23% of the Company’s total loan portfolio. This loan category included $13.3 million in nonstandard mortgage loans, a decline from $20.1 million at December 31, 2009 and $22.0 million a year ago. At September 30, 2010, mortgage loans measured $71.4 million or 20% of total real estate mortgage loans, $31.2 million of which were standard residential mortgage loans to homeowners. The remaining $39.6 million in mortgage loans were associated with commercial interests utilizing residences as collateral. Such commercial interests included $22.4 million related to businesses, $4.4 million related to condominiums, and $8.5 million related to ownership of residential land.
 
     Home equity lines and loans represented 76%, or $272.1 million, of the real estate mortgage portfolio at September 30, 2010, relatively unchanged from year end 2009. The overall home equity line utilization measured approximately 61% at September 30, 2010.
 
     While delinquencies and charge-offs in the mortgage loan portfolios have been modest to date, the extended weakness in the economy coupled with persistent high unemployment in our markets may lead to increased delinquencies and charge-offs going forward.
 
     The following table shows home equity lines of credit and loans by market areas at the date shown and indicates a geographic distribution of balances representative of our branch presence in these markets:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009
Region       Amount       Percent of total   Amount       Percent of total
Portland-Beaverton, Oregon / Vancouver, Washington   $      129,657   48 %       $ 135,647   49 %
Salem, Oregon     62,611   23 %     64,241   23 %
Oregon non-metropolitan area     27,920   10 %     27,333   10 %
Olympia, Washington     18,087   7 %     18,803   7 %
Washington non-metropolitan area     15,170   5 %     15,541   5 %
Bend, Oregon     5,713   2 %     5,665   2 %
Other     12,974   5 %     12,353   4 %
       Total home equity loan and line portfolio   $ 272,132        100 %   $      279,583        100 %
                         
- 38 -
 

 

     Commercial Real Estate. The composition of commercial real estate loan portfolio based on collateral type is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   September 30, 2009
          % of loan         % of loan         % of loan
        Amount       category       Amount   category   Amount   category
Office Buildings   $      186,084   22.5 %   $      193,233       22.4 %       $      188,323       21.8 %
Retail Facilities     112,245   13.6 %     114,697   13.3 %     117,401   13.6 %
Commercial/Agricultural     56,566   6.8 %     62,366   7.2 %     62,255   7.2 %
Industrial parks and related     61,598   7.4 %     55,955   6.5 %     59,596   6.9 %
Medical Offices     59,200   7.2 %     61,636   7.1 %     58,405   6.8 %
Multi-Family - 5+ Residential     54,384   6.6 %     50,498   5.9 %     56,046   6.5 %
Manufacturing Plants     45,120   5.4 %     55,216   6.4 %     52,174   6.0 %
Hotels/Motels     42,036   5.1 %     37,829   4.4 %     37,473   4.3 %
Assisted Living     25,857   3.1 %     26,600   3.1 %     27,082   3.1 %
Mini Storage     24,946   3.0 %     25,778   3.0 %     26,114   3.0 %
Land Development and Raw Land     19,198   2.3 %     26,594   3.1 %     22,233   2.6 %
Food Establishments     15,414   1.9 %     18,108   2.1 %     18,445   2.1 %
Other     125,020   15.1 %     133,683   15.5 %     138,111   16.1 %
       Total commercial real estate loans   $ 827,668        100.0 %   $ 862,193        100.0 %   $ 863,658        100.0 %
                                     
     The commercial real estate portfolio declined $34.5 million or 4% from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010. At third quarter end 2010, loans secured by office buildings and retail facilities accounted for 36% of the commercial real estate portfolio, similar to prior periods shown.
 
     The composition of the commercial real estate loan portfolio by occupancy type is as follows:
 
    September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   Change   September 30, 2009
          Mix         Mix           Mix            
(Dollars in thousands)       Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent
Owner occupied   $      391,771   47 %   $      423,031   49 %   $      (31,260 )        -2 %   $      424,577   49 %
Non-owner occupied     435,897   53 %     439,162   51 %     (3,265 )   2 %     439,081   51 %
       Total commercial real estate loans   $ 827,668        100 %   $ 862,193        100 %   $ (34,525 )         $ 863,658        100 %
                                                   
- 39 -
 

 

     The mix between owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate has remained fairly stable over the past year. At September 30, 2010, the Bank was within the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending and the Commercial Real Estate Lending Joint Guidance policy guidelines which set forth a 300% limit for certain commercial real estate lending relative to the sum of Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses, evidencing available capacity to prudently expand lending in this loan category. At September 30, 2010, our actual calculated concentration for certain commercial real estate lending relative to the sum of Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses was 141%. The following table shows the commercial real estate portfolio by property location:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2010
              Number of   Percent of
Region       Amount   loans       total
Portland-Beaverton, Oregon / Vancouver, Washington   $      447,656   745   53.8 %
Salem, Oregon     144,312   405   17.6 %
Oregon non-metropoliton area     60,290   172   7.2 %
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Washington     39,040   42   4.7 %
Washington non-metropoliton area     31,139   113   3.8 %
Olympia, Washington     25,603   77   3.1 %
Bend, Oregon     23,576   25   2.9 %
Other     56,052   85   6.9 %
     Total commercial real estate loans   $ 827,668        1,664        100.0 %
                 
     As shown in the table above, the distribution of our commercial real estate portfolio at September 30, 2010 was fairly consistent with our branch presence in our operating markets. The average size of our commercial real estate loans was slightly below $.5 million at September 30, 2010.
 
     The following table shows the commercial real estate portfolio by year of stated maturity:
 
    September 30, 2010
              Number of   Percent of
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   loans       total
2010       $      28,949   34   3.5 %
2011     40,253   79   4.9 %
2012 and after     758,466   1,551   91.6 %
       Total commercial real estate loans   $ 827,668        1,664        100.0 %
                 
     At September 30, 2010, the stated loan maturities for the remainder of 2010 and in 2011 totaled $69.2 million or a relatively modest 8% of the $827.7 million total commercial real estate portfolio. Commercial real estate markets continue to be vulnerable to financial and valuation pressures that may impact borrowers’ ability to perform consistent with terms and conditions of the borrower’s loan agreements and limit refinance options. Declining values of commercial real estate or higher market interest rates may adversely affect the ability of borrowers whose loans are maturing to satisfy applicable loan to value ratios required to renew the loans.
 
- 40 -
 

 

Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies
 
     Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest and OREO. The following table presents information with respect to total nonaccrual loans by category and OREO for the periods shown:
 
    Sept. 30, 2010   Jun. 30, 2010   Mar. 31, 2010   Dec. 31, 2009   Sept. 30, 2009
            Percent                                
            of loan                                
(Dollars in thousands)     Amount       category     Amount     Amount     Amount     Amount
Commercial loans   $      13,319     4.2 %   $      15,317     $      24,856     $      36,211       49,871  
Real estate construction loans:                                              
       Commercial real estate construction     3,391     18.9 %     3,391       3,939       1,488       2,449  
       Residential real estate construction     13,316     33.3 %     19,465       19,776       22,373       42,277  
Total real estate construction loans     16,707     28.9 %     22,856       23,715       23,861       44,726  
Real estate mortgage loans:                                              
       Mortgage     13,040     18.3 %     14,535       9,829       11,563       12,498  
       Nonstandard mortgage product     5,150     38.7 %     6,121       9,327       8,752       10,810  
       Home equity line of credit     1,538     0.6 %     2,198       2,248       2,036       1,599  
Total real estate mortgage loans     19,728     5.5 %     22,854       21,404       22,351       24,907  
Commercial real estate loans     18,792     2.3 %     17,542       15,322       16,778       12,463  
Installment and other consumer loans     -     0.0 %     74       172       144       39  
       Total nonaccrual loans     68,546     4.4 %     78,643       85,469       99,345       132,006  
90 day past due and accruing interest     -             -       -       -       -  
       Total nonperforming loans     68,546     4.4 %     78,643       85,469       99,345       132,006  
Other real estate owned     35,814             37,578       45,238       53,594       76,570  
Total nonperforming assets   $ 104,360           $ 116,221     $ 130,707     $ 152,939     $      208,576  
                                               
Nonperforming loans to total loans     4.35 %           4.91 %     5.13 %     5.76 %     7.25 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets     4.20 %           4.64 %     4.91 %     5.60 %     7.86 %
                                               
Delinquent loans 30-89 days past due   $ 5,502           $ 2,743     $ 5,566     $ 8,427     $ 13,136  
Delinquent loans to total loans     0.35 %           0.17 %     0.33 %     0.49 %     0.72 %

     At September 30, 2010, total nonperforming assets were $104.4 million, or 4.2% of total assets, compared to $152.9 million, or 5.6%, at December 31, 2009, and $208.6 million or 7.9% a year ago. Nonperforming assets have declined for six consecutive quarters and were down 50% or $104.2 million from $208.6 million at September 30, 2009. The balance of total nonperforming assets at quarter end reflected write-downs totaling $56.4 million or 36% from the original principal loan balance compared to write-downs of 29% twelve months ago.
 
     Over the past year total nonaccrual loans declined $63.5 million or 48% to $68.5 million at September 30, 2010. The reduction was largely due to the Company taking ownership of additional residential site development and construction properties related to loans which previously were on nonaccrual status, nonaccrual loan payoffs, charge-offs, and the disposition of certain large nonaccrual commercial loans. Over the past year, nonaccrual commercial, residential real estate construction and nonstandard mortgage loans declined, and more than offset the increase in commercial real estate and commercial real estate construction categories. At September 30, 2010, the total nonaccrual loan portfolio had been written down 22% from the original principal balance compared to 24% at the end of the third quarter a year ago.
 
- 41 -
 

 

     OREO. The following table presents activity in the total OREO portfolio for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Total OREO related activity
    Amount     Number
Full year 2009:              
Beginning balance January 1, 2009       $      70,110         288  
       Additions to OREO     74,174     699  
       Capitalized improvements     4,933     -  
       Valuation adjustments     (18,562 )   -  
       Disposition of OREO properties     (77,061 )   (315 )
Ending balance December 31, 2009   $ 53,594     672  
               
First Quarter 2010              
       Additions to OREO   $ 3,847     15  
       Capitalized improvements     1,156     -  
       Valuation adjustments     (2,359 )   -  
       Disposition of OREO properties     (11,000 )   (91 )
Ending balance March 31, 2010   $ 45,238     596  
               
Second Quarter 2010              
       Additions to OREO     5,924     20  
       Capitalized improvements     1,285     -  
       Valuation adjustments     (1,257 )   -  
       Disposition of OREO properties     (13,612 )   (170 )
Ending balance June 30, 2010   $ 37,578     446  
               
Third Quarter 2010              
       Additions to OREO     4,515     53  
       Capitalized improvements     604     -  
       Valuation adjustments     (1,511 )   -  
       Disposition of OREO properties     (5,372 )   (51 )
Ending balance September 30, 2010   $ 35,814     448  
               
Year to date 2010:              
Beginning balance January 1, 2010   $ 53,594     672  
       Additions to OREO     14,286     88  
       Capitalized improvements     3,045     -  
       Valuation adjustments     (5,127 )   -  
       Disposition of OREO properties     (29,984 )        (312 )
Ending balance September 30, 2010   $ 35,814     448  
               
     The Company remained focused on OREO property disposition activities. During the third quarter and year to date 2010 the Company disposed of $5.4 million and $30.0 million, respectively, in OREO property. At September 30, 2010, the OREO portfolio consisted of 448 properties valued at $35.8 million. The quarter end OREO balance reflected write-downs totaling 53% from the original loan principal compared to 38% twelve months ago. As shown below, the largest segments of the OREO balance at September 30, 2010 were homes followed by residential site development projects. The site development projects remaining in OREO as of quarter end are primarily located in Vancouver and Washougal, Washington and Salem, Oregon. For more information regarding the Company’s OREO, see the discussion under the subheading “OREO” and “Critical Accounting Policies” included in Item 7 of the Company’s 2009 10-K.
 
     The following table presents segments of the OREO portfolio for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30,   # of   June 30,   # of   March 31,   # of
        2010       properties       2010       properties       2010       properties
Homes   $      15,341   66   $      17,254   75   $      21,040   91
Residential site developments     8,096   281     7,296        265     13,488        400
Lots     4,062   61     4,750   67     5,114   71
Land     3,525   10     3,474   10     2,682   7
Income producing properties     3,212   7     2,996   6     1,094   4
Condominiums     881   12     1,111   12     1,111   12
Multifamily     697   11     697   11     709   11
       Total   $ 35,814   448   $ 37,578   446   $ 45,238   596
                               
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     Expenses from the acquisition, maintenance and disposition of OREO properties are included in other noninterest expense in the statements of income (loss.) Our operating results will be impacted by our ability to dispose of OREO properties at prices that are in line with current valuation expectations. Continued decline in market values in our area would lead to additional valuation adjustments or losses upon final disposal, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
     Delinquencies. Bancorp also monitors delinquencies, defined as loan balances 30-89 days past due, not on nonaccrual status, as an indicator of future nonperforming assets. Total delinquencies were $5.5 million or .35% of total loans at September 30, 2010, down from $8.4 million or .49% at December 31, 2009, and a reduction from $13.1 million or .72% at September 30, 2009.
 
     The following table summarizes total delinquent loan balances by type of loan as of the dates shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   September 30, 2009
            Percent of           Percent of           Percent of
        Amount       loan category       Amount       loan category       Amount   loan category
Loans 30-89 days past due, not on nonaccrual status                                          
              Commercial
  $      1,130     0.36 %   $      1,151     0.31 %   $      637         0.16 %
              Commercial real estate construction
    -     0.00 %     606     2.05 %     5,438     0.00 %
              Residential real estate construction
    -     0.00 %     -     0.00 %     3,068     12.37 %
       Total real estate construction     -     0.00 %     606     0.61 %     8,506     5.68 %
              Real estate mortgage:                                          
                     Mortgage
    586     0.82 %     1,891     2.52 %     921     1.18 %
                     Nonstandard mortgage product
    565     4.25 %     -     0.00 %     1,341     6.11 %
                     Home equity lines of credit
    373     0.14 %     758     0.27 %     472     0.17 %
              Total real estate mortgage     1,524     0.43 %     2,649     0.71 %     2,734     0.75 %
              Commercial real estate     2,807     0.34 %     3,962     0.46 %     1,242     0.14 %
              Installment and consumer     41     0.25 %     59     0.32 %     17     0.09 %
Total loans 30-89 days past due, not in nonaccrual status   $ 5,502           $ 8,427           $ 13,136        
                                           
Delinquent loans past due 30-89 days to total loans     0.35 %           0.49 %           0.72 %      

Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs
 
     Allowance for Credit Losses. An allowance for credit losses has been established based on management’s best estimate, as of the balance sheet date, of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For more information regarding the Company’s allowance for credit losses and net loan charge-offs, see the discussion under the subheadings “Credit Management”, “Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs” and “Critical Accounting Policies” included in Item 7 of the Company’s 2009 10-K.
 
- 43 -
 

 

     The following table is a summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods presented:
 
    Sep. 30,   June 30,   Mar. 31,       Dec. 31,   Sep. 30,
(Dollars in thousands)   2010   2010   2010   2009   2009
Loans outstanding at end of period       $      1,575,451         $      1,602,032         $      1,666,933     $      1,724,842         $      1,822,001  
Average loans outstanding during the period     1,586,849       1,645,189       1,702,763       1,791,572       1,865,051  
                                         
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period     44,347       41,299       39,418       40,036       38,569  
Total provision for credit losses     1,567       7,758       7,634       35,233       20,300  
Loan charge-offs:                                        
       Commercial     (713 )     (2,003 )     (1,245 )     (13,542 )     (5,869 )
              Commercial real estate construction     -       (248 )     (487 )     -       (325 )
              Residential real estate construction     (906 )     (513 )     (875 )     (10,628 )     (8,563 )
       Total real estate construction     (906 )     (761 )     (1,362 )     (10,628 )     (8,888 )
              Mortgage     (450 )     (515 )     (932 )     (4,742 )     (3,018 )
              Nonstandard mortgage     (7 )     (643 )     (1,497 )     (692 )     (726 )
              Home equity     (572 )     (631 )     (931 )     (1,380 )     (204 )
       Total real estate mortgage     (1,029 )     (1,789 )     (3,360 )     (6,814 )     (3,948 )
       Commercial real estate     (343 )     (288 )     (103 )     (4,737 )     (67 )
       Installment and consumer     (288 )     (179 )     (170 )     (294 )     (146 )
       Overdraft     (399 )     (216 )     (186 )     (289 )     (287 )
       Total loan charge-offs     (3,678 )     (5,236 )     (6,426 )     (36,304 )     (19,205 )
Recoveries:                                        
       Commercial     189       319       406       271       125  
              Commercial real estate construction     -       -       -       -       -  
              Residential real estate construction     93       81       141       90       27  
       Total real estate construction     93       81       141       90       27  
              Mortgage     1       37       23       8       -  
              Nonstandard mortgage     2       2       -       -       1  
              Home equity     4       4       17       34       1  
       Total real estate mortgage     7       43       40       42       2  
       Commercial real estate     4       13       8       4       147  
       Installment and consumer     16       33       33       9       18  
       Overdraft     73       37       45       37       53  
       Total recoveries     382       526       673       453       372  
Net loan charge-offs     (3,296 )     (4,710 )     (5,753 )     (35,851 )     (18,833 )
Allowance for credit losses, end of period   $ 42,618     $ 44,347     $ 41,299     $ 39,418     $ 40,036  
                                         
Components of allowance for credit losses                                        
Allowance for loan losses   $ 41,753     $ 43,329     $ 40,446     $ 38,490     $ 39,075  
Reserve for unfunded commitments     865       1,018       853       928       961  
       Total allowance for credit losses   $ 42,618     $ 44,347     $ 41,299     $ 39,418     $ 40,036  
                                         
Net loan charge-offs to average loans annualized     0.82 %     1.15 %     1.37 %     7.94 %     4.01 %
                                         
Allowance for loan losses to total loans     2.65 %     2.70 %     2.43 %     2.23 %     2.14 %
Allowance for credit losses to total loans     2.71 %     2.77 %     2.48 %     2.29 %     2.20 %
                                         
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans     61 %     55 %     47 %     39 %     30 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans     62 %     56 %     48 %     40 %     30 %

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     At September 30, 2010, the Company’s allowance for credit losses was $42.6 million, consisting of a $34.7 million formula allowance, no specific allowance, a $7.0 million unallocated allowance and a $.9 million reserve for unfunded commitments. At December 31, 2009, our allowance for credit losses was $39.4 million, consisting of a $33.4 million formula allowance, no specific allowance, a $5.0 million unallocated allowance and a $1.0 million reserve for unfunded commitments. At September 30, 2010, the allowance for credit losses was 2.71% of total loans, an increase from 2.29% at December 31, 2009.
 
     Overall, we believe that the allowance for credit losses is adequate to absorb losses in the loan portfolio at September 30, 2010, although there can be no assurance that future loan losses will not exceed our current estimates. The process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is critical to our financial results. Please see Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our 2009 10-K.
 
     Net Loan Charge-offs. For the quarter ended September 30, 2010, total net loan charge-offs were $3.3 million compared to $18.8 million in the same quarter ended in 2009. The year over year third quarter reduction in net charge-offs was concentrated in the commercial, residential real estate construction and mortgage loan categories. Third quarter 2010 annualized net loan charge-offs to total average loans outstanding was .82%, a significant reduction from 4.0% in the third quarter 2009.
 
Deposits and Borrowings
 
     The following table summarizes the quarterly average dollar amount in, and the average interest rate paid on, each of the deposit and borrowing categories for the third quarters of 2010 and 2009 and second quarter 2010:
 
  Third Quarter 2010   Second Quarter 2010   Third Quarter 2009
  Quarterly Average   Percent   Rate   Quarterly Average   Percent   Rate   Quarterly Average   Percent   Rate
(Dollars in thousands) Balance      of total      Paid      Balance      of total      Paid      Balance      of total      Paid
Non-interest bearing demand $      550,695   27.6 %   -     $      523,298   25.5 %   -     $      508,758   23.6 %   -  
Interest bearing demand   337,214   16.9 %   0.11 %     332,850   16.2 %   0.14 %     311,319   14.4 %   0.26 %
Savings   106,768   5.3 %   0.19 %     104,052   5.1 %   0.25 %     93,611   4.3 %   0.79 %
Money market   667,150   33.4 %   0.53 %     657,454   32.1 %   0.60 %     635,511   29.4 %   1.38 %
Time deposits   336,678   16.8 %   1.78 %     431,669   21.1 %   1.95 %     610,907   28.3 %   2.42 %
       Total deposits   1,998,505      100.0 %   0.51 %     2,049,323      100.0 %   0.64 %     2,160,106      100.0 %   1.14 %
                                                     
Short-term borrowings 1   -         0.00 %     17,407         8.04 %     109         0.00 %
Long-term borrowings 1, 2   215,199         3.00 %     295,803         5.81 %     314,190         2.98 %
       Total borrowings   215,199         3.00 %     313,210         5.93 %     314,299         2.98 %
                                                     
Total deposits and borrowings $ 2,213,704            1.00 %   $ 2,362,533            1.72 %   $ 2,474,405            1.73 %
                                                     
1 Includes $2.3 million prepayment fee in connection with prepaying $99.1 million in FHLB borrowings in the second quarter 2010.
2 Long-term borrowings include junior subordinated debentures.
 
     Third quarter 2010 average total deposits of $2.0 billion declined 7% or $161.6 million from the same quarter in 2009. With excess balance sheet liquidity, we elected to reduce higher cost time deposit balances, which declined $274 million or 45% from average time deposit balances in the third quarter last year. Time deposits represented just 17% of the Company’s average total deposits in the most recent quarter. The combination of the Company’s favorable deposit mix and recent deposit pricing strategies helped reduce the average rate paid on total deposits to .51% in third quarter 2010, representing a decline of 63 basis points from 1.14% in same quarter 2009. Whether we will continue to be successful maintaining or growing our low cost deposit base will depend on various factors, including deposit pricing strategies, the effects of competition, client behavior, regulatory changes and requirements, and changes to deposit insurance under the Dodd – Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
 
     At September 30, 2010, total brokered deposits was $31.4 million or 2% of period end deposits, of which $1.5 million were deposits obtained through the Bank's participation in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service ("CDARS") network, compared to $72.4 million in total brokered deposits at December 31, 2009 and $85.6 million at September 30, 2009. Brokered deposits are currently not being replaced as they mature.
 
     The average balance of long-term borrowings decreased by $99.1 million to $215.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2010, from the same period last year due to the prepayment of $99.1 million in FHLB borrowings in the second quarter 2010.
 
     At September 30, 2010, the balance of junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with our prior issuances of trust preferred securities was $51.0 million, unchanged from December 31, 2009. At September 30, 2010, the Company had a balance in other liabilities of $1.5 million in accrued and unpaid interest expense on these junior subordinated debentures, and it may not pay dividends on its capital stock until all such accrued but unpaid interest has been paid in full. Under the December 2009 Written Agreement with the DFCS and FRB, we cannot resume interest payments on our trust preferred securities without prior regulatory approval. For additional detail regarding Bancorp’s outstanding debentures, see Note 10 in the financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
 
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Capital Resources
 
     The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) and the FDIC have established minimum requirements for capital adequacy for bank holding companies and state non-member banks. For more information on these topics, see the discussions under the subheadings “Capital Adequacy Requirements” in the section “Supervision and Regulation” included in Item 1 of the Company’s 2009 10-K. The following table summarizes the capital measures of Bancorp and the Bank at September 30, 2010:
 
            Bank-level
  West Coast Bancorp     West Coast Bank   Guideline requirements
(Dollars in thousands) September 30,   December 31,     September 30,   December 31,   Adequately   Well
  2010      2009      2009         2010      2009      2009      Capitalized       Capitalized
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   16.96 %     9.79 %     7.17 %       16.30 %     9.49 %     14.11 %   4.00%     6.00%  
Total risk-based capital ratio   18.23 %     11.05 %     9.13 %       17.56 %     10.75 %     15.37 %   8.00%     10.00%  
Leverage ratio   12.84 %     7.88 %     5.37 %       12.34 %     7.64 %     10.57 %   4.00%     5.00%  
                                                             
Total stockholders' equity $      274,707     $      161,683     $      249,058       $      312,783     $      206,058     $      288,477              
 
     Bancorp’s total risk-based capital ratio improved to 18.23% at September 30, 2010, up from 9.13% at December 31, 2009 and 11.05% at September 30, 2009, while Bancorp's Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio increased to 16.96% at current quarter end, from 7.17% at year end 2009 and 9.79% at September 30, 2009. Bancorp’s capital ratios improved dramatically over year end 2009 principally as a result of the mandatory conversion of Series A preferred stock issued in the Company's October 2009 private capital raise into 71.4 million common shares following receipt of shareholder approvals relating to the transactions. The $9.4 million in net proceeds from the rights offering completed during first quarter 2010, $7.0 million in net proceeds from issuance under our discretionary equity issuance program that was terminated August 6, 2010, and a reduction in the Company’s risk weighted assets over the past 12 months also contributed to improved capital ratios at Bancorp.
 
     The total risk-based capital ratio at the Bank improved to 17.56% at September 30, 2010, from 15.37% at year end 2009, and 10.75% at September 30, 2009, while the Bank’s Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio increased to 16.30% from 14.11% and 9.49% at those same dates. The leverage ratio at the Bank improved to 12.34% at September 30, 2010, from 7.64% at September 30, 2009. Improved capital ratios at the Bank were also attributable to the private capital raise in 2009, the rights offering and discretionary equity issuance program in 2010, as well as a decline in the balance of risk weighted assets over the past year. Timing differences are due to the fact that amounts raised in the October 2009 private placement did not qualify as capital at the holding company level until shareholder approval was obtained in January 2010. For more information regarding Bancorp’s discretionary equity issuance program, see the discussion under the subheading “Discretionary Equity issuance Program” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section included in Item 2 of this report.
 
     The total risk based capital ratios of Bancorp include $51 million of junior subordinated debentures which qualified as Tier 1 capital at September 30, 2010, under guidance issued by the Federal Reserve. As provided in the Dodd – Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which was signed into law on July 21, 2010, Bancorp expects to continue to rely on these junior subordinated debentures as part of its regulatory capital. However, it does not expect to issue additional junior subordinated debentures as any future issued junior subordinated debentures would not qualify as Tier 1 total capital under the same Act.
 
     Bancorp’s stockholders’ equity was $275 million at September 30, 2010, up from $249 million at year end 2009 and $162 million at September 30, 2009.
 
     Bancorp may take steps to raise additional capital in the future. To do so, Bancorp may offer and issue qualifying equity or debt instruments. Any equity or debt financing, if available at all, may be dilutive to existing shareholders or include covenants or other restrictions that limit the Company’s activities.
 
- 46 -
 

 

Liquidity and Sources of Funds
 
     The Bank’s sources of funds include customer deposits, advances from the FHLB, maturities of investment securities, sales of “Available for Sale” securities, loan and OREO sales, loan repayments, net income, if any, loans taken out at the Federal Reserve discount window, and the use of Federal Funds markets. Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows, unscheduled loan prepayments, and loan and OREO sales are not. Deposit inflows, loan and OREO sales, and unscheduled loan prepayments are influenced by general interest rate levels, interest rates available on other investments, competition, market and general economic conditions and other factors.
 
     Deposits are our primary source of funds. Over the past 12 months our loan to deposit ratio declined from 85% at September 30, 2009 to 80% at September 30, 2010. This was mainly as a result of loans declining $247 million over the same period. Lower loan balances combined with a significantly bolstered equity position caused the collective balance of interest bearing deposits in other bank and investment securities portfolio to grow $141 million to $758 million at September 30, 2010 and represent 32% of total earning assets. In light of the substantial liquidity position, a portion of which carried a higher cost of funds than amounts being earned and therefore has an adverse impact on net interest income and operating results, we reduced brokered, internet, and other term deposits as well as FHLB borrowings during the first nine months of 2010.
 
     At September 30, 2010, the Bank had outstanding borrowings of $164 million, against its $685 million in established borrowing capacity with the FHLB, as compared to $263 million outstanding against its $478 million in established borrowing capacity at December 31, 2009. The Bank’s borrowing facility is subject to collateral and stock ownership requirements. The Bank also had a Federal Funds line of credit agreement with a correspondent financial institution of $5 million at September 30, 2010, of which none was outstanding at September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009. The use of such Federal Funds lines is subject to certain conditions. The Bank had an available discount window primary credit line with the FRB of approximately $37 million at September 30, 2010, with no balance outstanding at either September 30, 2010, or December 31, 2009. As with the other lines, the FRB line is subject to collateral requirements, must be repaid within 90 days, and each advance is subject to prior FRB consent.
 
     Under Bancorp’s December 2009 Written Agreement with the DFCS and the FRB, it may not access dividends from the Bank without the consent of these agencies.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
     At September 30, 2010, the Bank had commitments to extend credit of $592 million, which was up 5% compared to $564 million at December 31, 2009. For additional information regarding off balance sheet arrangements and future financial commitments, see Note 8 “Commitments And Contingent Liabilities” in the financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
 
- 47 -
 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
     There has been no material change in the market risks disclosure under Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the Company’s 2009 10-K.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
     Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information the Company must disclose in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management has evaluated, with the participation and under the supervision of our CEO and CFO, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated an communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
     There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
- 48 -
 

 

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
     On June 24, 2009, the Company's subsidiary, West Coast Trust, was served with an Objection to Personal Representative's Petition and Petition for Surcharge of Personal Representative in Linn County Circuit Court. The petition was filed by the beneficiaries of the estate of Archie Q. Adams, for which West Coast Trust acts as the personal representative. The petitioners allege a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to West Coast Trust's prior sale of real property owned by the Adams estate and sought relief in the form of a surcharge to West Coast Trust of $215,573,115.60, the amount of the alleged loss to the estate. The Company believes the petition is without merit.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Continuing economic problems or a sluggish recovery in the markets we serve may adversely affect our ability to achieve a return to earnings and could increase the credit risk associated with our loan portfolio.
 
     Substantially all of our loans and loan opportunities are to businesses and individuals in our markets in Oregon and Washington. The economy in this region has been severely impacted by the same challenges facing the economy nationally, and this region has seen particularly severe increases in unemployment and declines in the residential and commercial real estate markets. The local economy has shown signs of improvement similar to those seen nationally, although the Pacific Northwest has historically been slower to recover from recessionary periods than other parts of the national economy. Any further deterioration in economic conditions or failure to recover in the markets in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and prospects for a return to earnings and could result in the following consequences:
  • sluggish loan demand and fewer loan opportunities to qualified borrowers;
     
  • reduced demand for banking products and services, including deposit services;
     
  • continued reduced or even lower levels of economic activity at our business customers;
     
  • elevated borrower risk profiles that apply upward pressure on provision for credit losses;
     
  • increased loan delinquencies; and
     
  • further declines in collateral values.
Recent legislative and required regulatory initiatives will impose restrictions and requirements on financial institutions that could have an adverse effect on our business.
 
     In response to the economic climate, the President signed on July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. Few provisions of the Act are effective immediately with various provisions becoming effective in stages. Many of the provisions require governmental agencies to implement rules over the next 18 months. These rules will increase regulation of the financial services industry and impose restrictions on the ability of firms within the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices. These rules will, as examples, impact the ability of financial institutions to charge certain banking and other fees, allow interest to be paid on demand deposits, impose new restrictions on lending practices and require depository institution holding companies to maintain capital levels at levels not less than the levels required for insured depository institutions. We cannot predict the substance or impact of pending or future legislation or regulation. Compliance with such legislation or regulation may, among other effects, significantly increase our costs, limit our product offerings and operating flexibility, require significant adjustments in our internal business processes, and possibly require us to maintain our regulatory capital at levels above historical practices.
 
     The Bank derives overdraft fee income from its customer’s’ participation in the Bank’s overdraft service program for ATM and one-time debit card transactions. If customer’s elect not to opt-in to participate in the Bank’s program, overdraft fee income may be negatively affected.
 
     Recent amendments to Regulation E require the customers to opt-in to participate in the Bank’s overdraft service program. The mandatory compliance date for the Regulation E amendments was July 1, 2010, provided the Bank may continue to assess overdraft service fees or charges on existing customer accounts prior to August 15, 2010 without obtaining the customer’s’ affirmative consent. Although the majority of our customers have elected to opt-in, we are not able to predict future customer behavior. If customers do not elect to participate in our overdraft protection program or elect to later opt-out, an important source of noninterest income may be negatively affected. Overdraft protection programs are under increased scrutiny by the courts and regulatory agencies.
 
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A large percentage of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, in particular commercial real estate. Continued deterioration in the real estate market or other segments of our loan portfolio would lead to additional losses.
 
     As of September 30, 2010, approximately 79% of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, the majority of which is commercial real estate. As a result of increased levels of commercial and consumer delinquencies and declining real estate values, we have experienced high levels of net charge-offs and provision for credit losses. Continued increases in commercial and consumer delinquency levels or continued declines in real estate market values would require increased net charge-offs and increases in the allowance for credit losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations and prospects. In addition, continued deterioration in the credit quality of loans secured by real estate could result in loans that we have restructured becoming delinquent and classified as nonaccrual loans.
 
We continue to hold and acquire a significant amount of OREO properties, which has led to increased operating expenses and vulnerability to additional declines in real property values.
 
     We foreclose on and take title to the real estate serving as collateral for many of our loans as part of our business. During 2009 and the first nine months of 2010, we continued to acquire a significant amount of OREO. At September 30, 2010, the Bank had 448 OREO properties with an aggregate book value of $35.8 million. Large OREO balances have led to significantly increased expenses as we have incurred costs to manage and dispose of these properties and, in certain cases, complete construction of structures prior to sale. We expect that our operating results in 2010 will continue to be negatively affected by expenses associated with OREO, including personnel costs, insurance and taxes, completion and repair costs, and valuation adjustments, as well as by the funding costs associated with assets that are tied up in OREO. Any further decrease in market prices of real estate in our market areas may lead to additional OREO write downs, with a corresponding expense in our income statement. We evaluate OREO property values periodically and write down the carrying value of the properties if the results of our evaluations require it.
 
To reduce our level of nonperforming loans, we may elect to sell loans to third parties, which could result in losses for the Bank.
 
     We may elect to sell loans or packages of loans to third parties. Such sales may be at prices below the carrying value of the loans, which would require the immediate recognition of additional losses and reduce our capital levels.
 
The value of the securities in our investment securities portfolio may be negatively affected by continued disruptions in securities markets.
 
     The market for some of the investment securities held in our portfolio has been volatile over the past two years. Our assessment of the impairment of investment securities considers several uncertain and qualitative factors, including, without limitation, the length of time and extent to which the fair value of a particular security has been less than cost, the financial condition and prospects of the issuer over varying time horizons, expected future cash flows and anticipated timing of such cash flows, and our intent and ability to retain a particular investment long enough to recover value in the future. There can be no assurance that the declines in market value associated with these disruptions in the marketplace will not result in accounting charges that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital levels. Our corporate securities portfolio had a $5.5 million net unrealized loss at September 30, 2010. For more information concerning our investment securities and our investment portfolio, please refer to Note 3—“Investment Securities” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010.
 
     For detailed discussion of other risks that may affect our business, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2009 10-K.
 
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(c)        The following table provides information about repurchases of common stock by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2010:
 
            Total Number of Shares    
            Purchased as Part of Publicly   Maximum Number of Shares Remaining
    Total Number of Shares   Average Price Paid   Announced Plans or Programs   at Period End that May Be Purchased
Period       Purchased (1)       per Share       (2)       Under the Plans or Programs
7/1/10 - 7/31/10   -   $ 0.00   -   1,051,821
8/1/10 - 8/31/10   -   $ 0.00   -   1,051,821
9/1/10 - 9/30/10   -   $ 0.00   -   1,051,821
       Total for quarter   -         -    
 
(1)    Shares repurchased by Bancorp during the quarter include shares acquired from employees in connection with stock option exercises and cancellation of restricted stock to pay withholding taxes totaling 0 shares, 0 shares, and 0 shares, respectively, for the periods indicated. There were no shares repurchased in the periods indicated pursuant to the Company’s corporate stock repurchase program publicly announced in July 2000 (the “Repurchase Program”) and described in note 2 below.
(2)     Under the Repurchase Program, the board of directors originally authorized the Company to repurchase up to 330,000 common shares, which amount was increased by 550,000 shares in September 2000, by 1.0 million shares in September 2001, by 1.0 million shares in September 2002, by 1.0 million shares in April 2004, and by 1.0 million shares in September 2007 for a total authorized repurchase amount as of September 30, 2010, of approximately 4.9 million shares.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
     None
 
Item 4. [Reserved]
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
     None
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
     
Exhibit No.
     
Exhibit
 
  31.1  
Certification of CEO under Rule 13(a) – 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
       
  31.2  
Certification of CFO under Rule 13(a) – 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
       
  32  
Certification of CEO and CFO under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
WEST COAST BANCORP
(Registrant)
   
   
Dated: November 5, 2010 /s/ Robert D. Sznewajs  
  Robert D. Sznewajs
  President and Chief Executive Officer  
 
 
Dated: November 5, 2010 /s/ Anders Giltvedt  
  Anders Giltvedt
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
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