Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
8-K - LANXESS Solutions US Inc. | v191824_8k.htm |
EX-99.4 - LANXESS Solutions US Inc. | v191824_ex99-4.htm |
EX-23.1 - LANXESS Solutions US Inc. | v191824_ex23-1.htm |
EX-99.1 - LANXESS Solutions US Inc. | v191824_ex99-1.htm |
EX-99.2 - LANXESS Solutions US Inc. | v191824_ex99-2.htm |
Exhibit
99.3
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
(In
millions, except per share data)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
NET
SALES
|
$ | 2,300 | $ | 3,154 | $ | 3,370 | ||||||
COSTS
AND EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
1,721 | 2,437 | 2,551 | |||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
289 | 323 | 362 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
162 | 221 | 254 | |||||||||
Research
and development
|
35 | 46 | 57 | |||||||||
Facility
closures, severance and related costs
|
3 | 23 | 34 | |||||||||
Antitrust
costs
|
10 | 12 | 35 | |||||||||
Loss
on sale of business
|
- | 25 | 15 | |||||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
39 | 986 | 19 | |||||||||
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
73 | - | - | |||||||||
Equity
income
|
- | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
OPERATING
(LOSS) PROFIT
|
(32 | ) | (915 | ) | 46 | |||||||
Interest
expense (a)
|
(70 | ) | (78 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||||
Other
(expense) income, net
|
(17 | ) | 9 | (5 | ) | |||||||
Reorganization
items, net
|
(97 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations before
|
||||||||||||
income
taxes
|
(216 | ) | (984 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
(10 | ) | 29 | - | ||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(226 | ) | (955 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(63 | ) | (16 | ) | 27 | |||||||
(Loss)
gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(3 | ) | - | 24 | ||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings
|
(292 | ) | (971 | ) | 5 | |||||||
Less:
net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests
|
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
$ | (293 | ) | $ | (973 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | |||
EARNINGS
(LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED - ATTRIBUTABLE TO
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION:
|
||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax
|
$ | (0.93 | ) | $ | (3.94 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | |||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(0.26 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 0.11 | |||||||
(Loss)
gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(0.01 | ) | - | 0.10 | ||||||||
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
$ | (1.20 | ) | $ | (4.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Basic
and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
|
242.9 | 242.3 | 241.6 | |||||||||
AMOUNTS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHEMTURA CORPORATION COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:
|
||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax
|
$ | (227 | ) | $ | (957 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | |||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(63 | ) | (16 | ) | 27 | |||||||
(Loss)
gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(3 | ) | - | 24 | ||||||||
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
$ | (293 | ) | $ | (973 | ) | $ | (3 | ) |
(a)
|
Interest
expense excludes contractual interest expense of $63 million for
2009.
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008
(In
millions, except per share data)
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 236 | $ | 68 | ||||
Accounts
receivable
|
442 | 356 | ||||||
Inventories
|
489 | 560 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
227 | 181 | ||||||
Current
assets of discontinued operations
|
85 | 90 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
1,479 | 1,255 | ||||||
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
750 | 805 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
235 | 265 | ||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
474 | 504 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
180 | 158 | ||||||
Non-current
assets of discontinued operations
|
- | 70 | ||||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 3,118 | $ | 3,057 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
$ | 252 | $ | 3 | ||||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
- | 1,178 | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
126 | 240 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
178 | 354 | ||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
5 | 28 | ||||||
Current
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
37 | 10 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
598 | 1,813 | ||||||
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
3 | 23 | ||||||
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
151 | 484 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
197 | 224 | ||||||
Non-current
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
- | 25 | ||||||
Total
liabilities not subject to compromise
|
949 | 2,569 | ||||||
LIABILITIES
SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE
|
1,997 | - | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common
stock - $.01 par value
|
||||||||
Authorized
- 500.0 shares
|
||||||||
Issued
- 254.4 shares in 2009 and 254.1 shares in 2008
|
3 | 3 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
3,039 | 3,036 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(2,482 | ) | (2,189 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(234 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||
Treasury
stock at cost - 11.5 shares
|
(167 | ) | (167 | ) | ||||
Total
Chemtura Corporation stockholders' equity
|
159 | 475 | ||||||
Non-controlling
interests
|
13 | 13 | ||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
172 | 488 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
$ | 3,118 | $ | 3,057 |
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
millions)
Increase (decrease) in cash
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
$ | (293 | ) | $ | (973 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss attributable to Chemtura
|
||||||||||||
Corporation
to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Loss
on sale of business
|
- | 25 | 15 | |||||||||
Loss
(gain) on sale of discontinued operations
|
3 | - | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
104 | 986 | 19 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
173 | 237 | 275 | |||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
3 | 5 | 10 | |||||||||
Reorganization
items, net
|
35 | - | - | |||||||||
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
73 | - | - | |||||||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
5 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||
Equity
income
|
- | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
Deferred
taxes
|
- | (74 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net:
|
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
36 | 89 | 22 | |||||||||
Impact of accounts receivable facilities
|
(103 | ) | (136 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||
Inventories
|
85 | (12 | ) | 10 | ||||||||
Other current assets
|
(4 | ) | (41 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Other assets
|
(10 | ) | 2 | 20 | ||||||||
Accounts payable
|
16 | (25 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||
Accrued expenses
|
(15 | ) | (61 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes payable
|
(28 | ) | (11 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||
Deposit for civil antitrust settlements in
escrow
|
- | 15 | 36 | |||||||||
Pension and post-retirement health care
liabilities
|
(26 | ) | (46 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
(31 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Other liabilities
|
26 | 17 | 3 | |||||||||
Other
|
- | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
49 | (11 | ) | 149 | ||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Net
proceeds from divestments
|
3 | 64 | 186 | |||||||||
Payments
for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
(5 | ) | (41 | ) | (165 | ) | ||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(56 | ) | (121 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||||
Other
investing activities
|
- | - | 13 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(58 | ) | (98 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from debtor-in-possession credit facility, net
|
250 | - | - | |||||||||
(Payments
on) proceeds from credit facility, net
|
(28 | ) | 180 | - | ||||||||
Proceeds
from long term borrowings
|
1 | 1 | - | |||||||||
Payments
on long term borrowings
|
(18 | ) | (31 | ) | - | |||||||
Payments
on short term borrowings, net
|
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||
Premium
paid on early extinguishment of debt
|
- | (1 | ) | - | ||||||||
Payments
for debt issuance costs
|
(30 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
- | (36 | ) | (48 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
- | 1 | 7 | |||||||||
Other
financing activities
|
- | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
173 | 114 | (90 | ) | ||||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
||||||||||||
Effect
of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
4 | (14 | ) | 6 | ||||||||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
168 | (9 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
68 | 77 | 95 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 236 | $ | 68 | $ | 77 |
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
millions, except per share data)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Additional
|
Other
|
Non
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Treasury
|
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
Comprehensive
|
Treasury
|
Controlling
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued
|
Shares
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Stock
|
Interests
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2007
|
252.3 | 11.5 | 3 | 3,005 | (1,128 | ) | (34 | ) | (167 | ) | 40 | 1,719 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings
|
(3 | ) | 8 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
adjustment for translation of foreign
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
currencies,
net of deferred tax expense of $44
|
145 | (1 | ) | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized
pension and post-retirement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plan
costs, net of deferred tax expense of $18
|
50 | 3 | 53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes
in fair value of derivatives
|
7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
209 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.20 per share)
|
(48 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
0.9 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
issuances
|
0.4 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
253.6 | 11.5 | 3 | 3,028 | (1,179 | ) | 168 | (167 | ) | 46 | 1,899 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect
of change in measurement date for pension plans
|
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2008
|
253.6 | 11.5 | 3 | 3,028 | (1,180 | ) | 168 | (167 | ) | 46 | 1,898 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings
|
(973 | ) | 2 | (971 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
adjustment for translation of foreign
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
currencies,
net of deferred tax expense of $10
|
(189 | ) | (2 | ) | (191 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized
pension and post-retirement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plan
costs, net of deferred tax benefit of $19
|
(186 | ) | (186 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes
in fair value of derivatives
|
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(1,349 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.15 per share)
|
(36 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
of noncontrolling interests' share
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
subsidiaries
|
(35 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
0.1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
issuances
|
0.4 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
254.1 | 11.5 | 3 | 3,036 | (2,189 | ) | (208 | ) | (167 | ) | 13 | 488 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(293 | ) | 1 | (292 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
adjustment for translation of foreign
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
currencies
|
51 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized
pension and post-retirement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plan
costs, net of deferred tax provision of $1
|
(78 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes
in fair value of derivatives
|
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(318 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
issuances
|
0.3 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
254.4 | 11.5 | $ | 3 | $ | 3,039 | $ | (2,482 | ) | $ | (234 | ) | $ | (167 | ) | $ | 13 | $ | 172 |
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1)
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
Nature
of Operations
Chemtura
Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company” or
“Chemtura”) is dedicated to delivering innovative, application-focused specialty
chemical and consumer product offerings. Chemtura’s principal executive
offices are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Middlebury,
Connecticut. Chemtura operates in a wide variety of end-use industries,
including automotive, transportation, construction, packaging, agriculture,
lubricants, plastics for durable and non-durable goods, electronics, and pool
and spa chemicals.
Chemtura
is the successor to Crompton & Knowles Corporation (“Crompton &
Knowles”), which was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1900 and engaged in the
manufacture and sale of specialty chemicals beginning in 1954. Crompton
& Knowles traces its roots to the Crompton Loom Works incorporated in the
1840s. Chemtura expanded its specialty chemical business through
acquisitions in the United States and Europe, including the 1996 acquisition of
Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. (“Uniroyal”), the 1999 merger with Witco
Corporation (“Witco”) and the 2005 acquisition of Great Lakes Chemical
Corporation (“Great Lakes”).
Liquidity
and Bankruptcy Proceedings
The
Company entered 2009 with significantly constrained liquidity. The fourth
quarter of 2008 saw an unprecedented reduction in orders for the Company’s
products as the global recession deepened and customers saw or anticipated
reductions in demand in the industries they served. The impact was more
pronounced on those business segments that served cyclically exposed industries.
As a result, the Company’s sales and overall financial performance deteriorated
resulting in the Company’s non-compliance with the two financial maintenance
covenants under its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31,
2007 (the “2007 Credit Facility”) as of December 31, 2008. On December 30,
2008, the Company obtained a 90-day waiver of compliance with these covenants
from the lenders under the 2007 Credit Facility.
The
Company’s liquidity was further constrained in the fourth quarter of 2008 by
changes in the availability under its accounts receivable financing facilities
in the United States and Europe. The eligibility criteria and reserve
requirements under the Company’s prior U.S. accounts receivable facility (the
“U.S. Facility”) tightened in the fourth quarter of 2008 following a credit
rating downgrade, significantly reducing the value of accounts receivable that
could be sold under the U.S. Facility compared with the third quarter of
2008. Additionally, the availability and access to the Company’s European
accounts receivable financing facility (the “European Facility”) was restricted
in late December 2008 because of the Company’s financial performance resulting
in the Company’s inability to sell additional receivables under the European
Facility.
The
crisis in the credit markets compounded the liquidity challenges faced by the
Company. Under normal market conditions, the Company believed it would
have been able to refinance its $370 million notes maturing on July 15, 2009
(the “2009 Notes”) in the debt capital markets. However, with the
deterioration of the credit market in the late summer of 2008 combined with the
Company’s deteriorating financial performance, the Company did not believe it
would be able to refinance the 2009 Notes on commercially reasonable terms, if
at all. As a result, the Company sought to refinance the 2009 Notes
through the sale of one of its businesses.
On
January 23, 2009, a special-purpose subsidiary of the Company entered into a new
three-year U.S. accounts receivable financing facility (the “2009 U.S.
Facility”) that restored most of the liquidity that the Company had available to
it under the prior U.S. accounts receivable facility before the fourth quarter
of 2008 events described above. However, despite good faith discussions,
the Company was unable to agree to terms under which it could resume the sale of
accounts receivable under its European Facility during the first quarter of
2009. The balance of accounts receivable previously sold under the
facility continued to decline, offsetting much of the benefit to liquidity
gained by the new 2009 U.S. Facility. During the second quarter of 2009,
with no agreement to restart the European Facility, the remaining balance of the
accounts receivable previously sold under the facility were settled and the
European Facility was terminated.
5
January
2009 saw no improvement in customer demand from the depressed levels in December
2008 and some business segments experienced further deterioration.
Although February and March of 2009 saw incremental improvement in net sales
compared to January 2009, overall business conditions remained difficult as
sales declined by 42% in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter
of 2008. As awareness grew of the Company’s constrained liquidity and
deteriorating financial performance, suppliers began restricting trade credit
and, as a result, liquidity dwindled further. Despite moderate cash
generation through inventory reductions and restrictions on discretionary
expenditures, the Company’s trade credit continued to tighten, resulting in
unprecedented restrictions on its ability to procure raw materials.
In
January and February of 2009, the Company was in the midst of the asset sale
process with the objective of closing a transaction prior to the July 15, 2009
maturity of the 2009 Notes. Potential buyers conducted due diligence and
worked towards submitting their final offers on several of the Company’s
businesses. However, with the continuing recession and speculation about
the financial condition of the Company, potential buyers became progressively
more cautious. Certain potential buyers expressed concern about the
Company’s ability to perform its obligations under a sale agreement. They
increased their due diligence requirements or decided not to proceed with a
transaction. In March 2009, the Company concluded that although there were
potential buyers of its businesses, a sale was unlikely to be closed in
sufficient time to offset the continued deterioration in liquidity or at a value
that would provide sufficient liquidity to both operate the business and meet
the Company’s impending debt maturities.
By March
2009, dwindling liquidity and growing restrictions on available trade credit
resulted in production stoppages as raw materials could not be purchased on a
timely basis. At the same time, the Company concluded that it was
improbable that it could resume sales of accounts receivable under its European
Facility or complete the sale of a business in sufficient time to provide the
immediate liquidity it needed to operate. Absent such an infusion of
liquidity, the Company would likely experience increased production stoppages or
sustained limitations on its business operations that ultimately would have a
detrimental effect on the value of the Company’s business as a whole.
Specifically, the inability to maintain and stabilize its business operations
would result in depleted inventories, missed supply obligations and damaged
customer relationships.
Having
carefully explored and exhausted all possibilities to gain near-term access to
liquidity, the Company determined that debtor-in-possession financing presented
the best available alternative for the Company to meet its immediate and ongoing
liquidity needs and preserve the value of the business. As a result,
having obtained the commitment of a $400 million senior secured super-priority
debtor-in-possession credit facility agreement (the “DIP Credit Facility”),
Chemtura and 26 of its subsidiaries organized in the United States
(collectively, the “Debtors”) filed for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of
the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) on March 18, 2009 (the
“Petition Date”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District
of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Chapter 11 cases are being
jointly administered by the Bankruptcy Court. The Company’s non-U.S.
subsidiaries and certain U.S. subsidiaries were not included in the filing and
are not subject to the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code. The Company’s
U.S. and worldwide operations are expected to continue without interruption
during the Chapter 11 reorganization process.
The
Debtors own substantially all of the Company’s U.S. assets. The Debtors
consist of Chemtura and the following subsidiaries:
·
A&M Cleaning Products LLC
|
·
Crompton Colors Incorporated
|
·
Kem Manufacturing Corporation
|
·
Aqua Clear Industries, LLC
|
·
Crompton Holding Corporation
|
·
Laurel Industries Holdings, Inc.
|
·
ASEPSIS, Inc.
|
·
Crompton Monochem, Inc.
|
·
Monochem, Inc.
|
·
ASCK, Inc.
|
·
GLCC Laurel, LLC
|
·
Naugatuck Treatment Company
|
·
BioLab, Inc.
|
·
Great Lakes Chemical Corporation
|
·
Recreational Water Products, Inc.
|
·
BioLab Company Store, LLC
|
·
Great Lakes Chemical Global, Inc.
|
·
Uniroyal Chemical Company Limited
|
·
Biolab Franchise Company, LLC
|
·
GT Seed Treatment, Inc.
|
·
Weber City Road LLC
|
·
BioLab Textile Additives, LLC
|
·
HomeCare Labs, Inc
|
·
WRL of Indiana, Inc.
|
·
CNK Chemical Realty Corporation
|
·
ISCI, Inc.
|
The
principal U.S. assets and business operations of the Debtors are owned by
Chemtura, BioLab, Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Corporation.
6
On March
18, 2009, Raymond E. Dombrowski, Jr. was appointed Chief Restructuring
Officer. In connection with this appointment, the Company entered into an
agreement with Alvarez & Marsal North America, LLC (“A&M”) to compensate
A&M for Mr. Dombrowski’s services as Chief Restructuring Officer on a
monthly basis at a rate of $150 thousand per month and incentive compensation in
the amount of $3 million payable upon the earlier of (a) the consummation of a
Chapter 11 plan of reorganization (“Plan”) or (b) the sale, transfer, or other
disposition of all or a substantial portion of the assets or equity of the
Company. Mr. Dombrowski is independently compensated pursuant to
arrangements with A&M, a financial advisory and consulting firm specializing
in corporate restructuring. Mr. Dombrowski will not receive any compensation
directly from the Company and will not participate in any of the Company’s
employee benefit plans.
The
Chapter 11 cases were filed to gain liquidity for continuing operations while
the Debtors restructure their balance sheets to allow the Company to continue as
a viable going concern. While the Company believes it will be able to
achieve these objectives through the Chapter 11 reorganization process, there
can be no certainty that it will be successful in doing so.
Under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors are operating their U.S.
businesses as a debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) under the protection of the
Bankruptcy Court from their pre-filing creditors and claimants. Since the
filing, all orders of the Bankruptcy Court sufficient to enable the Debtors to
conduct normal business activities, including “first day” motions and the
interim and final approval of the DIP Credit Facility and amendments thereto,
have been entered by the Bankruptcy Court. While the Debtors are subject
to Chapter 11, all transactions outside the ordinary course of business will
require the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
On March
20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Debtors’ “first day” motions.
Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors, among other things,
interim approval to access $190 million of its $400 million DIP Credit Facility,
approval to pay outstanding employee wages, health benefits, and certain other
employee obligations and authority to continue to honor their current customer
policies and programs, in order to ensure the reorganization process will not
adversely impact their customers. On April 29, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court
entered a final order providing full access to the $400 million DIP Credit
Facility. The Bankruptcy Court also approved Amendment No. 1 to the DIP
Credit Facility which provided for, among other things: (i) an increase in the
outstanding amount of inter-company loans the Debtors could make to the
non-debtor foreign subsidiaries of the Company from $8 million to $40 million;
(ii) a reduction in the required level of borrowing availability under the
minimum availability covenant; and (iii) the elimination of the requirement to
pay additional interest expense if a specified level of accounts receivable
financing was not available to the Company’s European subsidiaries.
On July
13, 2009, the Company and the parties to the DIP Credit Facility entered into
Amendment No. 2 to the DIP Credit Facility subject to approvals by the
Bankruptcy Court and the Company’s Board of Directors which approvals were
obtained on July 14 and July 15, 2009, respectively. Amendment No. 2
amended the DIP Credit Facility to provide for, among other things, an option by
the Company to extend the maturity of the DIP Credit Facility for two
consecutive three month periods subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions. Prior to Amendment No. 2, the DIP Credit Facility matured on
the earlier of 364 days (from the Petition Date), the effective date of a Plan
or the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the DIP
Credit Facility).
As a
consequence of the Chapter 11 cases, substantially all pre-petition litigation
and claims against the Debtors have been stayed. Accordingly, no party may
take any action to collect pre-petition claims or to pursue litigation arising
as a result of pre-petition acts or omissions except pursuant to an order of the
Bankruptcy Court.
On August
21, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the deadline for
the filing of proofs of claim against the Debtors (the “Bar Date”). Under
certain limited circumstances, some creditors may be permitted to file proofs of
claim after the Bar Date. Accordingly, it is possible that not all
potential proofs of claim were filed as of the filing of this Annual
Report.
The
Debtors have received approximately 15,300 proofs of claim covering a broad
array of areas. Approximately 8,000 proofs of claim have been asserted in
“unliquidated” amounts or contain an unliquidated component that are treated as
being asserted in “unliquidated” amounts. Excluding proofs of claim in
“unliquidated” amounts, the aggregate amount of proofs of claim filed totaled
approximately $23.6 billion. See Note 21 – Legal Proceedings and
Contingencies for a discussion of the types of proofs of claim filed against the
Debtors.
7
The
Company is in the process of evaluating the amounts asserted in and the factual
and legal basis of the proofs of claim filed against the Debtors. Based
upon the Company’s initial review and evaluation, which is continuing, a
significant number of proofs of claim are duplicative and/or legally or
factually without merit. As to those claims, the Company has filed and
intends to file objections with the Bankruptcy Court. However, there can
be no assurance that these claims will not be allowed in full.
Further,
while the Debtors believe they have insurance to cover certain asserted claims,
there can be no assurance that material uninsured obligations will not be
allowed as claims in the Chapter 11 cases. Because of the substantial
number of asserted contested claims, as to which review and analysis is ongoing,
there is no assurance as to the ultimate value of claims that will be allowed in
the Chapter 11 cases, nor is there any assurance as to the ultimate recoveries
for the Debtors’ stakeholders, including the Debtors’ bondholders and the
Company’s shareholders. The differences between amounts recorded by the
Debtors and proofs of claim filed by the creditors will continue to be
investigated and resolved through the claims reconciliation
process.
The
Company has recognized certain charges related to expected allowed claims.
As the Company completes the process of evaluating and resolving the proofs of
claim, appropriate adjustments to the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements will be made. Adjustments may also result from actions of the
Bankruptcy Court, settlement negotiations, rejection of executory contracts and
real property leases, determination as to the value of any collateral securing
claims and other events. Any such adjustments could be material to the
Company’s results of operations and financial condition in any given
period. For additional information on liabilities subject to compromise,
see Note 4 – Liabilities Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items,
Net.
As
provided by the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors have the exclusive right to file
and solicit acceptance of a Plan for 120 days after the Petition Date with the
possibility of extensions thereafter. On February 23, 2010, the Bankruptcy
Court granted the Company’s application for extensions of the period during
which it has the exclusive right to file a Plan from February 11, 2010 to June
11, 2010. The Bankruptcy Court had previously granted the Company’s
application for an extension of the exclusivity period on July 28, 2009 and
October 27, 2009. There can be no assurance that a Plan will be filed by
the Debtors or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that any such Plan will be
consummated. After a Plan has been filed with the Bankruptcy Court, the
Plan, along with a disclosure statement approved by the Bankruptcy Court, will
be sent to all creditors and other parties entitled to vote to accept or reject
the Plan. Following the solicitation period, the Bankruptcy Court will
consider whether to confirm the Plan. In order to confirm a Plan, the
Bankruptcy Court must make certain findings as required by the Bankruptcy
Code. The Bankruptcy Court may confirm a Plan notwithstanding the
non-acceptance of the Plan by an impaired class of creditors or equity security
holders if certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are met.
On
January 15, 2010 the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 of the DIP Credit
Facility that provided for, among other things, the consent of the Company’s DIP
lenders to the sale of the polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) additives
business.
On
February 9, 2010, the Court gave interim approval of an Amended and Restated
Senior Secured Super-Priority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement (the
“Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement”) by and among the Debtors, Citibank
N.A. and the other lenders party thereto. The Amended and Restated DIP
Credit Agreement provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving and
term loan credit commitment of up to an aggregate of $450 million. The
proceeds of the loans and other financial accommodations incurred under the
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement were used to, among other things,
refinance the obligations outstanding under the DIP Credit Facility and provide
working capital for general corporate purposes. The Amended and Restated
DIP Credit Agreement provided a substantial reduction in the Company’s financing
costs through interest rate reductions and the avoidance of the extension fees
that would have been payable under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May
2010. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement closed on February 12,
2010 with the drawing of the $300 million term loan. On February 18, 2010,
the Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access to the Amended
and Restated DIP Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement matures on the earlier of 364 days after the closing, the effective
date of a Plan or the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as
defined in the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement).
8
The
ultimate recovery by the Debtors’ creditors and the Company’s shareholders, if
any, will not be determined until confirmation and implementation of a
Plan. No assurance can be given as to what recoveries, if any, will be
assigned in the Chapter 11 cases to each of these constituencies. A Plan
could result in the Company’s shareholders receiving little or no value for
their interests and holders of the Debtors’ unsecured debt, including trade debt
and other general unsecured creditors, receiving less, and potentially
substantially less, than payment in full for their claims. Because of such
possibilities, the value of the Company’s common stock and unsecured debt is
highly speculative. Accordingly, the Company urges that appropriate
caution be exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of
these securities. Although the shares of the Company’s common stock
continue to trade on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service (“Pink
Sheets”) under the symbol “CEMJQ,” the trading prices may have little or no
relationship to the actual recovery, if any, by the holders under any eventual
Bankruptcy Court-approved Plan. The opportunity for any recovery by
holders of the Company’s common stock under such Plan is uncertain as all
creditors’ claims must be met in full, with interest where due, before value can
be attributed to the common stock and, therefore, the shares of the Company’s
common stock may be cancelled without any compensation pursuant to such
Plan.
Continuation
of the Company as a going concern is contingent upon, among other things, the
Company’s and/or Debtors’ ability (i) to comply with the terms and conditions of
the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement; (ii) to obtain confirmation of a
Plan under the Bankruptcy Code; (iii) to return to profitability; (iv) to
generate sufficient cash flow from operations; and (v) to obtain financing
sources to meet the Company’s future obligations. These matters raise
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. The Consolidated Financial Statements do not reflect any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from
the outcome of these uncertainties. Additionally, a Plan could materially
change amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements, which do not
give effect to all adjustments of the carrying value of assets and liabilities
that may be necessary as a consequence of completing a reorganization under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
In
addition, as part of the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy protection, the
Company may be required to adopt fresh start accounting in a future
period. If fresh start accounting is applicable, our assets and
liabilities will be recorded at fair value as of the fresh start reporting
date. The fair value of our assets and liabilities as of such fresh start
reporting date may differ materially from the recorded values of assets and
liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Further, if fresh start
accounting is required, the financial results of the Company after the
application of fresh start accounting may not be comparable to historical
trends.
2)
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Chemtura
and the wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries that it controls.
Other affiliates in which the Company has a 20% to 50% ownership interest or a
non-controlling majority interest are accounted for in accordance with the
equity method. Other investments in which the Company has less than 20%
ownership are recorded at cost. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 852-10-45, Reorganizations – Other Presentation
Matters (“ASC 852-10-45”). ASC 852-10-45 does not ordinarily affect
or change the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”). However, it does require the Company to distinguish transactions
and events that are directly associated with the reorganization in connection
with the Chapter 11 cases from the ongoing operations of the business.
Expenses incurred and settlement impacts due to the Chapter 11 cases are
reported separately as reorganization items, net on the Consolidated Statements
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2009. Interest expense
related to pre-petition indebtedness has been reported only to the extent that
it will be paid during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases or is permitted by
Bankruptcy Court approval or is expected to be an allowed claim. The
pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise are disclosed separately on the
December 31, 2009 Consolidated Balance Sheet. These liabilities are
reported at the amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if
they may be settled for a lesser amount. These expected allowed claims
require management to estimate the likely claim amount that will be allowed by
the Bankruptcy Court prior to its ruling on the individual claims. These
estimates are based on reviews of claimants’ supporting material, obligations to
mitigate such claims, and assessments by management and third-party
advisors. The Company expects that its estimates, although based on the
best available information, will change as the claims are resolved by the
Bankruptcy Court.
9
The
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP,
which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from these estimates.
Discontinued
Operations
The
Company sold certain assets and assigned certain liabilities of its EPDM
business on June 29, 2007 and its optical monomers business on October 31, 2007.
The Company sold its fluorine chemical business on January 31, 2008. The
Company sold its PVC additives business on April 30, 2010. As a result,
the operations of these businesses have been classified as discontinued
operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods
presented. The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have not been
adjusted to reflect the discontinued operations and, thus, include the cash
flows of the discontinued businesses. See Note 5 – Acquisitions and
Divestments – Discontinued Operations for further information.
Accounting
Policies
Revenue
Recognition
Substantially
all of the Company’s revenues are derived from the sale of products.
Revenue is recognized when risk of loss of, and title to, the product is
transferred to the customer. Revenue is recorded net of taxes collected
from customers that are remitted to governmental authorities with the collected
taxes recorded as current liabilities until remitted to the respective
governmental authorities. The Company’s products are sold subject to
various shipping terms. The Company’s terms of delivery are included on its
sales invoices and order confirmation documents.
Customer
Rebates
The
Company accrues for the estimated cost of customer rebates as a reduction of
sales. Customer rebates are primarily based on customers achieving defined
sales targets over a specified period of time. The Company estimates the
cost of these rebates based on the likelihood of the rebate being achieved and
recognizes the cost as a deduction from sales when such sales are
recognized. Rebate programs are monitored on a regular basis and adjusted
as required. The Company’s accruals for customer rebates were $18 million
and $19 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Operating
Costs and Expenses
Cost of
goods sold (“COGS”) includes all costs incurred in manufacturing goods,
including raw materials, direct manufacturing costs and manufacturing
overhead. COGS also includes warehousing, distribution, engineering,
purchasing, customer service, environmental, health and safety functions, and
shipping and handling costs for outbound product shipments. Selling,
general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) include costs and expenses
related to the following functions and activities: selling, advertising, legal,
provision for doubtful accounts, corporate facilities and corporate
administration. SG&A also includes accounting, information technology,
finance and human resources, excluding direct support in manufacturing
operations, which is included as COGS. Research and development expenses
(“R&D”) include basic and applied research and development activities of a
technical and non-routine nature. R&D costs are expensed as
incurred. COGS, SG&A and R&D expenses exclude depreciation and
amortization expenses which are presented on a separate line in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Other
Income (Expense), Net
Other
income (expense), net includes costs associated with the Company’s accounts
receivable facilities, foreign exchange gains (losses), and interest
income.
10
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Costs
of accounts receivable facilities
|
$ | (2 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | |||
Foreign
exchange (loss) gain
|
(22 | ) | 25 | 11 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
7 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||
Other
accounts receivable financing
|
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Fees
associated with debt waivers and amendments
|
- | (6 | ) | - | ||||||||
Other
items, individually less than $1 million
|
1 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
$ | (17 | ) | $ | 9 | $ | (5 | ) |
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
Included
in accounts receivable are allowances for doubtful accounts in the amount of $32
million in 2009 and $25 million in 2008. The allowance for doubtful
accounts reflects a reserve representing the Company’s estimate of the amounts
that may not be collectible. In addition to reviewing delinquent accounts
receivable, the Company considers many factors in estimating its reserves,
including historical data, experience, customer types, credit worthiness, and
economic trends. From time to time, the Company may adjust its assumptions for
anticipated changes in any of these or other factors expected to affect
collection.
Inventory
Valuation
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the
first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.
Property,
Plant and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation expense from continuing operations ($124 million in 2009, $177
million in 2008, and $216 million in 2007) is computed on the straight-line
method using the following ranges of asset lives: land improvements – 3 to 20
years; buildings and improvements – 2 to 40 years; machinery and equipment – 2
to 25 years; information systems and equipment – 2 to 10 years; and furniture,
fixtures and other – 1 to 10 years.
Renewals
and improvements that significantly extend the useful lives of the assets are
capitalized. Capitalized leased assets and leasehold improvements are
depreciated over the shorter of their useful lives or the remaining lease
term. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as
incurred.
Intangible
Assets
Patents,
trademarks and other intangibles are being amortized principally on a
straight-line basis using the following ranges for their estimated useful lives:
patents 4 to 20 years; trademarks 7 to 35 years; customer relationships 10 to 30
years; production rights 11 years; and other intangibles 5 to 20 years.
See Note 10 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further details.
Recoverability
of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The
Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value of its long-lived
assets, excluding goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Under such circumstances, the
Company assesses whether the projected undiscounted cash flows of its businesses
are sufficient to recover the existing unamortized cost of its long-lived
assets. If the undiscounted projected cash flows are not sufficient, the
Company calculates the impairment amount by discounting the projected cash flows
using its weighted-average cost of capital. The amount of the impairment
is written off against earnings in the period in which the impairment is
determined.
The
Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill on an
annual basis as of July 31, or when events occur or circumstances change.
See Note 10 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further details.
11
Environmental
Liabilities
Each
quarter the Company evaluates and reviews estimates for future remediation,
operation and management costs directly related to remediation, to determine
appropriate environmental reserve amounts. For each site where the cost of
remediation is probable and reasonably estimable, we determine the specific
measures that are believed to be required to remediate the site, the estimated
total cost to carry out the remediation plan, the portion of the total
remediation costs to be borne by the Company and the anticipated time frame over
which payments toward the remediation plan will occur. At sites where the
Company expects to incur ongoing operations and maintenance expenditures, the
Company accrues on an undiscounted basis for a period of generally 10 years,
those costs which are probable and reasonably estimable. Where settlement
offers have been extended to resolve an environmental liability as part of the
Chapter 11 cases, the amounts of those offers have been accrued and are
reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as liabilities subject to
compromise.
Litigation
and Contingencies
In
accordance with guidance now codified under ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, the Company
records in its Consolidated Financial Statements amounts representing the
Company’s estimated liability for claims, guarantees and litigation. As
information about current or future litigation or other contingencies becomes
available, management assesses whether such information warrants the recording
of additional expenses relating to those contingencies. See Note 21 –
Legal Proceedings and Contingencies for further details.
Stock-Based
Compensation
In
December 2004, the FASB issued guidance now codified under ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock
Compensation. ASC 718 requires all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the
financial statements based on their fair value beginning with the first annual
period after June 15, 2005. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
the provisions of ASC 718 using the modified prospective method. Under the
modified prospective method, the compensation cost for all new awards and awards
modified, repurchased or cancelled after the date of adoption of ASC 718, as
well as the unrecognized compensation cost of unvested awards as of the date of
adoption, are recognized in earnings based on the grant-date fair value of those
awards.
The
Company recognizes compensation cost for stock-based awards issued after January
1, 2006 over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche,
as if multiple awards were granted. Stock-based compensation expense
recognized was $3 million, $5 million, and $10 million for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, primarily attributable to the
Company’s stock option program.
Derivative
Instruments
Derivative
instruments are presented in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements
at fair value as required by GAAP. See Note 18 – Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities for further details.
Translation
of Foreign Currencies
Balance
sheet accounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the current
rate of exchange as of the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are
translated at average rates of exchange during the periods presented. The
cumulative foreign currency adjustments resulting from such translation are
included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Cash
Flows
Cash and
cash equivalents include bank term deposits with original maturities of three
months or less. Included in the Company’s cash balance at December 31,
2009 and 2008, are $2 million and $1 million, respectively, of restricted cash
that is required to be on deposit to support certain letters of credit and
performance guarantees, the majority of which will be settled within one
year.
Cash
payments included interest payments of $45 million in 2009, $80 million in 2008,
and $85 million in 2007. Cash payments also included income tax payments (net of
refunds) of $33 million in 2009, $60 million in 2008, and $52 million in
2007.
12
Accounting
Developments
Recently
Implemented
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted guidance now codified within Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740 – Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with ASC
740. Under ASC 740, the Company may recognize a tax benefit from an
uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position
will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the
technical merits of the position. ASC 740 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes,
accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. As a
result of adopting the provisions of ASC 740, the Company recognized a $2
million decrease in the income tax payable liability for unrecognized tax
benefits which was accounted for as a $6 million increase in non-current
deferred tax assets and an $8 million decrease in goodwill.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC Section 810-10-65,
Consolidations – Transition
and Open Effective Date Information (“ASC 810-10-65”), which requires
companies to treat non-controlling interests (commonly referred to as minority
interests) as a separate component of shareholders’ equity and not as a
liability. The provisions of ASC 810-10-65 are effective as of the
beginning of the Company’s 2009 fiscal year. The presentation and
disclosure requirements of ASC 810-10-65 were applied on a retrospective basis
for all periods presented.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC
805”), which requires, among other items, that identifiable assets, liabilities,
non-controlling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination be
recorded at full fair value. The provisions of ASC 805 are effective as of
the beginning of the Company’s 2009 fiscal year. The adoption of ASC 805
did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition
and results of operations. Future adjustments made to valuation allowances
on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions
made prior to 2009 will impact the statement of operations based on the
provisions of ASC 805.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (“ASC 820”) with respect to its financial assets and
liabilities. In February 2008, the FASB issued updated guidance related to
fair value measurements, which is included in ASC 820. The updated
guidance provided a one year deferral of the effective date of ASC 820 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at least
annually. Therefore, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities effective January 1, 2009,
and such adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial condition and results of operations.
In March
2008, the FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC
815”), which requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose
information about how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under ASC 815,
and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s
financial condition, financial performance, and cash flows. The provisions
of ASC 815 are effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2009 fiscal
year. The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 815 as of December 31,
2009 and its adoption did not have a material impact on its results of
operation, financial condition or disclosures.
In
December 2008 the FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC Topic 715, Compensation – Retirement
Benefits (“ASC 715”) which requires additional disclosures about plan
assets of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The
provisions of ASC 715 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15,
2009. The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 715 as of
December 31, 2009 and its adoption did not have a material impact on its results
of operation, financial condition or disclosures.
In May
2009, the FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events (“ASC
855”), which provides authoritative accounting literature related to evaluating
subsequent events. ASC 855 is similar to the current guidance with some
exceptions that are not intended to result in significant change to current
practice. ASC 855 defines subsequent events and also requires the
disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events
and the basis for that date. The provisions of ASC 855 are effective for
interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company has
adopted the provisions of ASC 855 effective as of June 30, 2009 and its adoption
did not have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition
or its disclosures.
13
In June
2009, FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (“ASC 105”). ASC 105 establishes only two levels of
GAAP, authoritative and non-authoritative. The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (the “Codification”) is the source of authoritative,
nongovernmental GAAP, except for rules and interpretive releases of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are sources of authoritative
GAAP for SEC registrants. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting
literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative.
The standard is effective for financial statements for interim or annual
reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. As the Codification was
not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, it will not have any impact on
the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. References
made to FASB guidance throughout this document have been updated for the
Codification.
Future
Implementations
In
June 2009, the FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”),
which amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable
interest entity (“VIE”). ASC 810 requires an enterprise to perform an
analysis to determine whether the Company’s variable interests give it a
controlling financial interest in a VIE. A company would be required to
assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE
operates as designed when determining whether it has the power to direct the
activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic
performance. In addition, ASC 810 requires ongoing reassessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The standard is
effective for financial statements for interim or annual reporting periods that
begin after November 15, 2009. Earlier application is prohibited.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASC 810.
Risks
and Uncertainties
As the
Company currently operates its business as debtors-in-possession under the
jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court, and in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, it is subject to the risks and uncertainties
associated with its’ Chapter 11 cases which include the following:
|
·
|
The
ability to obtain and maintain normal terms with customers’ vendors and
service providers;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to obtain approval by the Bankruptcy Court for transactions
outside the ordinary course of
business;
|
|
·
|
Limitations
on our ability to obtain Bankruptcy Court approval with respect to motions
in the Chapter 11 cases; and
|
|
·
|
Limitations
on our ability to avoid or reject executory contracts and real property
leases that are burdensome or
uneconomical.
|
In order
to successfully emerge from Chapter 11, the Company must develop, obtain
requisite Bankruptcy Court and creditor approval of, and consummate a
Plan. If a Plan is not confirmed or if the Company is unable to
successfully consummate a Plan after confirmation, it is unclear whether it
would be able to reorganize the business and what if any distribution would be
made to claimants.
The
Company’s revenues are largely dependent on the continued operation of its
manufacturing facilities. There are many risks involved in operating
chemical manufacturing plants, including the breakdown, failure or substandard
performance of equipment, operating errors, natural disasters, the need to
comply with directives of, and maintain all necessary permits from, government
agencies and potential terrorist attacks. The Company’s operations can be
adversely affected by raw material shortages, labor force shortages or work
stoppages and events impeding or increasing the cost of transporting its raw
materials and finished products. The occurrence of material operational
problems, including but not limited to the events described above, may have a
material adverse effect on the productivity and profitability of a particular
manufacturing facility. With respect to certain facilities, such events
could have a material effect on the Company as a whole.
The
Company’s operations are also subject to various hazards incident to the
production of industrial chemicals. These include the use, handling,
processing, storage and transportation of certain hazardous materials.
Under certain circumstances, these hazards could cause personal injury and loss
of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment,
environmental damage and suspension of operations. Claims arising from any
future catastrophic occurrence at any one of its facilities may result in the
Company being named as a defendant in lawsuits asserting potential
claims.
14
The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial
condition including an assessment of the impact, if any, of prevailing economic
conditions. The Company generally does not require collateral from its
customers. The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of
nonperformance by counterparties on derivative instruments when utilized.
The counterparties to these transactions are major financial institutions, which
may be adversely affected by the current global credit crisis. However,
the Company considers the risk of default to be minimal.
International
operations are subject to various risks which may or may not be present in U.S.
operations. These risks include political instability, the possibility of
expropriation, restrictions on dividends and remittances, instabilities of
currencies, requirements for governmental approvals for new ventures and local
participation in operations such as local equity ownership and workers’
councils. Currency fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the currencies
in which the Company conducts business have caused and will continue to cause
foreign currency transaction gains and losses, which may be material. Any
of these events could have an adverse effect on the Company’s international
operations.
3)
CONDENSED DEBTOR COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed
Combined Financial Statements for the Debtors as of and for the year-ended
December 31, 2009 are presented below. These Condensed Combined Financial
Statements include investments in subsidiaries carried under the equity
method.
Condensed
Combined Statement of Operations
(Debtor-in-Possession)
(In
millions)
Year Ended
|
||||
December 31, 2009
|
||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 1,826 | ||
Cost
of goods sold
|
1,472 | |||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
181 | |||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
105 | |||
Research
and development
|
20 | |||
Antitrust
costs
|
9 | |||
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
73 | |||
Operating
loss
|
(34 | ) | ||
Interest
expense
|
(77 | ) | ||
Other
expense, net
|
(18 | ) | ||
Reorganization
items, net
|
(96 | ) | ||
Equity
in net loss of subsidiaries
|
(43 | ) | ||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(268 | ) | ||
Income
tax benefit
|
25 | |||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(243 | ) | ||
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(50 | ) | ||
Net
loss
|
$ | (293 | ) |
15
Condensed
Combined Balance Sheet
(Debtor-in-Possession)
as of
December 31, 2009
(In
millions)
ASSETS
|
||||
Current
assets
|
$ | 706 | ||
Intercompany
receivables
|
538 | |||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
1,942 | |||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
422 | |||
Goodwill
|
149 | |||
Other
assets
|
397 | |||
Total assets
|
$ | 4,154 | ||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||
Current
liabilities
|
$ | 400 | ||
Intercompany
payables
|
65 | |||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
73 | |||
Total liabilities not subject to compromise
|
538 | |||
Liabilities
subject to compromise (a)
|
3,444 | |||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
172 | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ | 4,154 | ||
(a)
Includes inter-company payables of $1,447 million.
|
16
Condensed
Combined Statement of Cash Flows
(Debtor-in-Possession)
Year
ended December 31, 2009
(In
millions)
Increase (decrease) to
cash
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (293 | ) | |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss
|
||||
to
net cash used in operating activities:
|
||||
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
54 | |||
Depreciation and amortization
|
113 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
3 | |||
Changes in estimates related to expected allowable
claims
|
73 | |||
Reorganization items, net
|
34 | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net
|
(64 | ) | ||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(80 | ) | ||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||
Net
proceeds from divestments
|
3 | |||
Payments
for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
(5 | ) | ||
Capital
expenditures
|
(34 | ) | ||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(36 | ) | ||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||
Proceeds
from debtor-in-possession facility, net
|
250 | |||
Payments
on credit facility, net
|
(28 | ) | ||
Payments
on long term borrowings
|
(18 | ) | ||
Payments
for debt issuance costs
|
(30 | ) | ||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
174 | |||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
||||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
58 | |||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
23 | |||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 81 |
4)
LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE AND REORGANIZATION ITEMS, NET
As a
consequence of the Chapter 11cases, substantially all claims and litigation
against the Debtors in existence prior to the filing of the petitions for relief
or relating to acts or omissions prior to the filing of the petitions for relief
are stayed. These estimated claims are reflected in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet as liabilities subject to compromise as of December 31,
2009. These amounts represent the Company’s best estimate of known or
potential pre-petition liabilities that are probable of resulting in an allowed
claim against the Debtors in connection with the Chapter 11 cases and are
recorded at the estimated amount of the allowed claim which may be different
from the amount for which the liability will be settled. Such claims
remain subject to future adjustments. Adjustments may result from actions
of the Bankruptcy Court, negotiations, rejection or acceptance of executory
contracts and real property leases, determination as to the value of any
collateral securing claims, proofs of claim or other events.
The
Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the Bar Date for filing proofs
of claim against the Debtors. The Debtors have received approximately
15,300 proofs of claim covering a broad array of areas. The Company is in
the process of evaluating the amounts asserted in and the factual and/or legal
basis of the proofs of claim filed against the Debtors. These proofs of
claim may result in additional liabilities, some or all of which may be subject
to compromise, and the amounts of which may be material. See Note – 21
Legal Proceedings and Contingencies for further discussion of the Company’s
Chapter 11 claims assessment.
17
Liabilities
subject to compromise consist of the following:
As of
|
||||
(In millions)
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||
6.875%
Notes due 2016 (a)
|
$ | 500 | ||
7%
Notes due July 2009 (a)
|
370 | |||
6.875%
Debentures due 2026 (a)
|
150 | |||
2007
Credit Facility (a)
|
152 | |||
Other
borrowings
|
3 | |||
Total
debt subject to compromise
|
1,175 | |||
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
405 | |||
Accounts
payable
|
130 | |||
Environmental
reserves
|
42 | |||
Litigation
reserves
|
125 | |||
Unrecognized
tax benefits and other taxes
|
78 | |||
Accrued
interest expense
|
7 | |||
Other
miscellaneous liabilities
|
35 | |||
Total
liabilities subject to compromise
|
$ | 1,997 |
Reorganization
items are presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a
net basis and represent items realized or incurred by the Company as a direct
result of the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases.
The
reorganization items, net recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
consists of the following:
Year-Ended
|
||||
(In millions)
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||
Professional
fees
|
$ | 60 | ||
Write-off
of debt discounts and premiums (a)
|
24 | |||
Write-off
of debt issuance costs (a)
|
7 | |||
Write-off
of deferred charges related to termination of
|
||||
U.S.
accounts receivable facility
|
4 | |||
Rejections
or terminations of lease and other contract agreements (b)
|
9 | |||
Severance
- closure of manufacturing plants and warehouses (b)
|
1 | |||
Claim
settlements (c)
|
(8 | ) | ||
Total
reorganization items, net
|
$ | 97 |
(a)
|
The carrying value of
pre-petition debt has been adjusted to its respective face value as this
represents the expected allowable claim in the Chapter 11 cases. As
a result, unamortized debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums were
charged to reorganization items, net on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
|
(b)
|
Represents charges for cost
savings initiatives for which Bankruptcy Court approval has been obtained
or requested. For additional information see Note 6 – Restructuring
and Asset Impairment
Activities.
|
(c)
|
Represents the difference between
the settlement amount of certain pre-petition obligations and the
corresponding carrying value of the recorded
liabilities.
|
18
5)
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS
Acquisitions
GLCC
Laurel, LLC
On March
12, 2008, the Company purchased the remaining interest in GLCC Laurel, LLC for a
note payable of $11 million. The note was paid in September 2008. As
GLCC Laurel, LLC was already being consolidated by the Company in its financial
statements, the purchase price was allocated to reduce the non-controlling
interest by $23 million. The value of the long-lived assets was reduced by
$14 million (as the fair value of the assets exceeded the purchase price) with
the residual amounts allocated to other assets.
Baxenden
On
February 29, 2008, the Company acquired the remaining stock of Baxenden
Chemicals Limited Plc for approximately $26 million. The purchase price
was allocated to goodwill of $9 million; intangible assets of $ 7 million;
property, plant, and equipment of $5 million; and other net assets of $5
million.
Kaufman
On
January 31, 2007, the Company acquired the stock of Kaufman Holdings Corporation
(“Kaufman”). In 2007, the Company paid the sellers $160 million plus an
additional $5 million for working capital adjustments and transaction
costs. Additionally, a final payment of $5 million was made in 2009 to the
sellers in accordance with the sale agreement.
The
acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been recorded at their fair value
and the excess cost of the acquired net assets over their fair value has been
recorded as goodwill. The total purchase price has been allocated to the
acquired net tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities based upon
valuations and estimates of fair value.
The total
Kaufman purchase price of $170 million included $61 million of goodwill; $58
million of intangible assets; $45 million of net working capital; $42 million of
property, plant and equipment and $2 million of other assets offset by $38
million of other long-term liabilities.
Discontinued
Operations
The
Company has classified the following transactions as discontinued operations in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. The
Company determined the cash flows associated with the continuation of activities
are deemed indirect and the Company evaluated whether it had significant
continued involvement in the operations of the disposed businesses.
Accordingly, the Company did not deem its involvement with the disposed
businesses subsequent to sale to be significant. All applicable
disclosures included in the accompanying footnotes have been updated to reflect
the PVC additives business as a discontinued operation.
Earnings
from discontinued operations for periods with activities consists of the
following:
(In millions)
|
Year Ended
|
Net
Sales
|
Pre-tax (loss)
earnings
from Discontinued
Operations
|
Income Tax
benefit
(provision)
|
(Loss)
earnings from
Discontinued
Operations
|
|||||||||||||
PVC
additives
|
2009
|
$ | 241 | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 6 | $ | (63 | ) | |||||||
PVC
additives
|
2008
|
$ | 392 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | ||||||
PVC
additives
|
2007
|
$ | 377 | $ | 14 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Fluorine
|
2007
|
49 | 14 | (5 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||||
Optical
Monomers
|
2007
|
31 | 3 | - | 3 | |||||||||||||
EPDM
|
2007
|
99 | 8 | (3 | ) | 5 | ||||||||||||
OrganoSilicones
|
2007
|
- | 2 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
2007
|
$ | 556 | $ | 41 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 27 |
19
PVC
Additives Sale
On
December 23, 2009, the Company entered into a Share and Asset Purchase Agreement
with SK, a New York-based private equity concern focused on the specialty
materials, chemicals and healthcare industries, whereby SK agreed to acquire the
Company’s global PVC additives business. The sale would include certain
assets, the stock of a European subsidiary and the assumption by SK of certain
liabilities.
On
December 23, 2009, the Company filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court (the
“Sale Motion”), pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, seeking, among
other things, approval of an auction process and bidding procedures that would
govern the sale of the PVC additives business to SK or another bidder with the
highest or otherwise best offer and approval of the sale of the PVC additives
business in accordance with the auction process and bidding procedures. On
January 14, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order (the “Bidding Procedures
Order”) establishing an auction process and bidding procedures (the “Auction”)
to govern the sale of the PVC additives business. On January 15, 2010, the
Company entered into Amendment No. 3 of the DIP Credit Facility that provided
for, among other things, the consent of its DIP lenders to the sale of the PVC
additives business. The lenders under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement also consented to this transaction. Pursuant to the Bidding
Procedures Order, the Auction was held on February 22, 2010. At the
Auction, Artek Aterian Holding Company and its sponsors, Aterian Investment
Partners Distressed Opportunities, LP and Artek Surfin Chemicals Ltd.
(collectively, “Artek”), emerged as the bidder with the highest and otherwise
best bid for the PVC additives business.
On
February 23, 2010, pursuant to the Bidding Procedures Order and following the
Auction, the Company entered into a Share and Asset Purchase Agreement (“Artek
SAPA”) with Artek whereby Artek agreed to acquire the Company’s PVC additives
business for cash consideration of $16 million and to assume certain
liabilities, including certain pension and environmental liabilities. The
purchase price is subject to certain adjustments including a post-closing net
working capital adjustment. On February 23, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court
held a hearing on the Sale Motion pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code
and issued an order approving, among other things, the sale of the PVC additives
business to Artek. The Artek SAPA resulted in an incremental $14 million
of cash proceeds and favorable sales contract modifications compared to the
initial share and asset purchase agreement with SK.
The
current assets of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009 included
accounts receivable of $29 million, inventory of $51 million, other current
assets of $3 million and other assets of $2 million. The current
liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009 included accounts
payable of $2 million, accrued expenses of $6 million, pension and
post-retirement health care liabilities of $28 million and other liabilities of
$1 million.
The
current assets of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2008 included
accounts receivable of $36 million, inventory of $51 million and other current
assets of $3 million. The non-current assets of discontinued operations as
of December 31, 2008 included property, plant and equipment of $57 million and
intangibles assets of $13 million. The current liabilities of discontinued
operations as of December 31, 2008 included accounts payable of $3 million and
accrued expenses of $7 million. The non-current liabilities of
discontinued operations as of December 31, 2008 included pension and
post-retirement health care liabilities of $24 million and other liabilities of
$1 million.
On April
30, 2010, the Company completed the sale of its PVC additives business to Artek
for a pre-tax loss of approximately $8 million. The net assets sold
consisted of account receivable of $47 million, inventory of $42 million, other
current assets of $6 million, other assets of $1 million, pension and other
post-retirement health care liabilities of $26 million, accrued expenses of $5
million and accounts payable of $3 million.
Fluorine
Divestiture
On
January 31, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its fluorine chemical
business located at the Company’s El Dorado, Arkansas facility for an immaterial
net loss. The assets sold consisted of patents and intangible assets of
$12 million, inventory of $8 million, fixed assets of $8 million and other
current liabilities of $1 million.
20
Optical
Monomers Divestiture
On
October 31, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its optical monomers
business, which included its Ravenna, Italy manufacturing facility, for cash
proceeds of $24 million. The Company reported a net of tax loss of $1
million (a loss of $2 million related to the sale of its optical monomers
business in discontinued operations and a gain of $1 million related to the sale
of certain antioxidants assets in COGS). The net assets sold included $8
million of accounts receivable, $9 million of inventories, $5 million of
intangible assets, $5 million of assets at the Company’s manufacturing
facilities and $2 million of current liabilities.
EPDM
Divestiture
On June
29, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its EPDM business, the Celogen®
foaming agents product line related to rubber chemicals, and its Geismar,
Louisiana facilities for cash proceeds of $137 million, plus $16 million in
promissory notes paid in installments between closing and September 30, 2007.
The Company reported a net of tax gain of $8 million (a gain of $23 million
related to the sale of the EPDM business in discontinued operations and a loss
of $15 million related to the sale of foaming agents in loss on sale of
business). The assets sold included $23 million of accounts receivable, $36
million of inventories and $63 million of assets at the Company’s manufacturing
facilities. In connection with this sale, the Company entered into certain
transitional service and supply agreements for periods initially ranging from 90
days to six months which may be extended at the mutual consent of both parties.
Since June 30, 2007, the Company did not have any continuing involvement in the
EPDM business.
OrganoSilicones
Divestiture
On July
31, 2003, the Company sold certain assets and assigned certain liabilities of
its OrganoSilicones business unit to the Specialty Materials division of General
Electric Company (“GE”) and acquired GE’s Specialty Chemicals business. As
a result of this transaction, the Company was to receive quarterly earn-out
payments through December of 2006 based on the minimum required payments and
additional payments contingent on the combined performance of GE’s existing
Silicones business and the OrganoSilicones business that GE acquired from the
Company through September of 2006. The total of such earn-out proceeds was
for a minimum of $105 million and a maximum of $250 million, of which the
Company received a total of $175 million over the term of the agreement ($9
million in 2007, $54 million in 2006, $63 million in 2005, $40 million in 2004
and $9 million in 2003).
Upon the
expiration of the performance contingency on September 30, 2006 and the
expiration of the earn-out period, the total cumulative additional expected
contingent earn-out of $67 million ($46 million, net of taxes) was recognized as
a gain on the sale of discontinued operations for the year ended December 31,
2006 in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Included in this amount
was a receivable of $6 million related to the contingent payout received in
2007. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company received its final
earn-out payment from GE of $9 million. As a result, the Company recorded
a gain on sale of discontinued operations of $3 million ($2 million, net of
taxes) for the year ended December 31, 2007 in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations. During 2007, the Company also recorded earnings from discontinued
operations of $2 million ($1 million, net of taxes) for adjustments related to
the sale of the OrganoSilicones business.
During
2009, the Company recorded an accrual of $4 million ($3 million, net of taxes)
related to the divestiture of its OrganoSilicones business. This accrual
related to a loss contingency for information that became available during
2009.
Other
Dispositions
Oleochemical
Divestiture
On
February 29, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its oleochemicals business
which included the Company’s Memphis, Tennessee facility and recorded a net loss
of $26 million. The assets sold included inventory of $26 million,
accounts receivable of $23 million, goodwill of $13 million, net fixed assets of
$7 million and intangible assets of $1 million. The oleochemicals business
had revenues of approximately $160 million in 2007. As the Company does
not capture fully absorbed costs, and certain assets and liabilities at the
level of an individual product line (such as oleochemicals), cash flows for this
business were determined not to be clearly distinguishable from the rest of the
Company and therefore the operational results for oleochemicals were not
classified as a discontinued operation.
21
Organic
Peroxides Divestiture
On July
31, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its organic peroxides business
located at the Company’s Marshall, Texas facility. As a result, the Company
recorded a pre-tax asset impairment charge of $3 million in the quarter ended
June 30, 2007, to reduce the carrying value of the property, plant and equipment
to be sold to its estimated fair value prior to the sale. This sale
transaction did not have a material impact on the Company’s earnings, financial
condition or cash flows.
6)
RESTRUCTURING AND ASSET IMPAIRMENT ACTIVITIES
Restructuring
Activities
During
2009, the Company obtained approval of the Bankruptcy Court to implement certain
cost savings and growth initiatives and filed motions to obtain approval for
additional initiatives. These initiatives included the closure of a
manufacturing plant in Ashley, Indiana, the consolidation of warehouses related
to its Consumer Performance Products business, the reduction of leased space at
two of its U.S. office facilities, and the rejection of various unfavorable real
property leases and executory contracts. As a result of these initiatives,
the Company recorded pre-tax charges of $9 million ($4 million was recorded to
reorganization items, net for severance and real property lease rejections, $3
million was recorded to depreciation and amortization expense for accelerated
depreciation, $1 million was recorded to COGS and $1 million was recorded to
SG&A for asset disposals and accelerated asset retirement
obligations).
On
December 11, 2008, the Company announced a worldwide restructuring program to
reduce cash fixed costs. This initiative involved a worldwide reduction in
the Company’s professional and administrative staff by approximately 500
people. The Company recorded a pre-tax severance charge of $26 million for
this program during the fourth quarter of 2008, of which $23 million was
included in facility closures, severance and related costs and $3 million in
(loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax, related to the PVC
additives business. In the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In 2009,
the Company recorded an additional $3 million of pre-tax charges primarily for
severance related to this program.
On June
4, 2007, the Company announced its plan to close the antioxidant facilities at
Pedrengo and Ravenna, Italy, and two intermediate chemical product lines at
Catenoy, France. These actions resulted in the reduction of approximately
190 positions. The Company recorded pre-tax charges of $49 million during
2007 ($33 million of accelerated depreciation was recorded to depreciation and
amortization expense; $11 million primarily for severance was recorded to
facility closures, severance and related costs; a $4 million asset impairment
charge was recorded to impairment of long-lived assets and $1 million of
accelerated asset retirement obligations were recognized in COGS). In
2008, the Company recorded an additional $1 million of pre-tax charges primarily
for severance related to this program.
On April
4, 2007, the Company announced the realignment of its business segments,
streamlining of the organization, reevaluation of its manufacturing footprint
and the redirection of efforts to focus on end-use markets. In June 2007,
the Company identified more than 600 positions for reduction and approved
several locations for closure. The Company recorded pre-tax charges
relating to these actions, primarily for severance totaling $28 million in 2007,
of which $26 million was included in facility closures, severance and related
costs and $2 million in (loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of
tax, (related to the PVC additives business) in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations. In 2008, the Company recorded an additional $1 million of
pre-tax charges primarily for severance related to this program.
In
addition, during 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded pre-tax credits of $2
million and $4 million, respectively, primarily to adjust the reserve for
unrecoverable future lease costs at the Tarrytown, NY facility and for other
reserves no longer deemed necessary.
A summary
of the charges and adjustments related to these restructuring programs is as
follows:
22
(In millions)
|
Severance
and
Related
Costs
|
Other
Facility
Closure
Costs
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2007
|
$ | 9 | 10 | 19 | ||||||||
2007
charge (credit):
|
||||||||||||
Facility
closure, severance and related costs
|
35 | (1 | ) | 34 | ||||||||
Loss
(earnings) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Cash
payments
|
(24 | ) | (3 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash
charges and accretion
|
1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
23 | 6 | 29 | |||||||||
2008
charge (credit):
|
||||||||||||
Facility
closure, severance and related costs
|
24 | (1 | ) | 23 | ||||||||
Loss
(earnings) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Cash
payments
|
(24 | ) | (2 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash
charges and accretion
|
3 | (1 | ) | 2 | ||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
29 | 2 | 31 | |||||||||
2009
charge (credit):
|
||||||||||||
Facility
closure, severance and related costs
|
2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
Reorganization
initiatives, net
|
1 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||
Cash
payments
|
(23 | ) | (2 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 9 | 4 | $ | 13 |
At
December 31, 2009, $4 million of the reserve was included in accrued expenses on
the Consolidated Balance Sheet and $9 million was recorded in liabilities
subject to compromise on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31,
2008, the reserve of $31 million was included in accrued expenses.
Proposed
Restructuring Initiatives
On
January 25, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan
involving the consolidation and idling of certain assets within the flame
retardants business operations in El Dorado, Arkansas. The restructuring
plan was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on February 23, 2010. The
restructuring plan is expected to be completed by the fourth quarter of
2010. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company expects to record
costs of approximately $40 million, primarily in the first half of 2010,
consisting of approximately $35 million in accelerated depreciation of property,
plant and equipment and approximately $5 million in other facility-related
shutdown costs, which include accelerated recognition of asset retirement
obligations, decommissioning of wells and pipelines and severance. In
addition to the aforementioned costs, the Company expects cash costs, including
capital costs, to be approximately $20 million primarily in 2010 in order to
execute the consolidation of operations into remaining facilities.
Asset
Impairment Activities
In
accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and
Other (“ASC 350”) and ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment
(“ASC 360”), the Company recorded pre-tax charges totaling $104 million, $986
million, and $19 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively as an impairment
of long-lived assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, which include
the following items:
|
·
|
In
the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$7 million, of which $5 million was included in (loss) earnings from
discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations, primarily related to further reducing the carrying value of
property, plant and equipment of its PVC additives business, formerly a
component of the Industrial Engineered Products reporting segment, to
reflect the revised estimated fair value of the assets. The decrease
in fair value is the result of the definitive agreement entered into with
SK Atlas, LLC and SK Capital Partners II, LP (collectively “SK”) in
December 2009, whereby they will acquire the PVC additives business from
the Company.
|
23
|
·
|
In
the second quarter of 2009, the Company experienced continued
year-over-year revenue reductions from the impact of the global recession
in the electronic, building and construction industries. In
addition, the Consumer Performance Products segment revenues were impacted
by cooler and wetter than normal weather in the northeastern and
mid-western regions of the United States. Based on these factors,
the Company reviewed the recoverability of the long-lived assets of its
segments in accordance with ASC Section 360-10-35, Property, Plant, and Equipment
– Subsequent Measurements (“ASC 360-10-35”). The Company
evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value of its long-lived
assets, excluding goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company
realizes that events and changes in circumstances can be more frequent in
the course of a U.S. bankruptcy process. Under such circumstances,
the Company assesses whether the projected undiscounted cash flows of its
businesses are sufficient to recover the existing unamortized carrying
value of its long-lived assets. If the undiscounted projected cash flows
are not sufficient, the Company calculates the impairment amount by
several methodologies, including discounting the projected cash flows
using its weighted average cost of capital and valuation estimates from
third parties. The amount of the impairment is written-off against
earnings in the period in which the impairment has been determined in
accordance with ASC 360-10-35.
|
For the
PVC additives business, formerly a component of the Industrial Engineered
Products reporting segment, the carrying value of the long-lived assets was in
excess of the undiscounted cash flows. As a result, the Company recorded a
pre-tax impairment charge of $60 million in the second quarter of 2009 to
write-down the value of property, plant and equipment, net by $48 million and
intangible assets, net by $12 million. The $60 million charge was included
in (loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Due to
the factors cited above, the Company also concluded it was appropriate to
perform a goodwill impairment review as of June 30, 2009. The Company used
the updated projections in its long-range plan to compute estimated fair values
of its reporting units. These projections indicated that the estimated
fair value of the Consumer Performance Products reporting unit was less than its
carrying value. Based on the Company’s preliminary analysis, an estimated
goodwill impairment charge of $37 million was recorded for this reporting unit
in the second quarter of 2009 (representing the remaining goodwill in this
reporting unit). The Company finalized its analysis of the goodwill
impairment charge in the third quarter of 2009 and no change to the estimated
charge was required (see Note 10 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further
information).
|
·
|
In
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an impairment of
long-lived assets of $665 million related to reducing the carrying value
of goodwill in the Company’s Consumer Performance Products, Industrial
Performance Products and Industrial Engineered Products segments (see Note
10 – Goodwill and Intangible
Assets).
|
|
·
|
In
the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an impairment of
long-lived assets of $1 million related to reducing the carrying value of
property, plant and equipment at the Company’s Catenoy, France facility,
which was the result of the product line closures previously
announced.
|
|
·
|
In
the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an impairment of
long-lived assets of $320 million related to reducing the carrying value
of goodwill in the Company’s Consumer Performance Products segment (see
Note 10 – Goodwill and Intangible
Assets).
|
|
·
|
In
the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$3 million related to the write-off of construction in progress costs
associated with software that will no longer be utilized due to the
Company’s plan to consolidate its multiple enterprise resource planning
(“ERP”) systems onto a single SAP
platform.
|
|
·
|
In
the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $9
million, related to the reduction in the value of certain assets at the
Company’s Ravenna, Italy facility, which was the result of the closure of
the antioxidant facility at this site and the plan to sell the remaining
assets at this site as part of the sale of the optical monomers business
that was completed in October 2007.
|
|
·
|
In
the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$3 million to reduce the carrying value of the property, plant and
equipment to be sold to its estimated fair value related to its organic
peroxides business located at the Company’s Marshall, Texas
facility. Such sale was completed on July 31, 2007 (see Note 5 –
Acquisitions and Divestments for further
details).
|
|
·
|
In
the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$4 million related to the write-off of construction in progress at certain
facilities affected by the restructuring program announced on June 4,
2007.
|
24
7)
SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had a committed U.S. Facility which provided
funding for the sale of up to $100 million of its eligible U.S. receivables to
certain purchasers. On January 23, 2009, the Company entered into the 2009
U.S. Facility with up to $150 million of capacity and a three-year term with
certain lenders under its 2007 Credit Facility. Lenders who participated
reduced their commitments to the 2007 Credit Facility pro-rata to their
commitments to purchase U.S. eligible accounts receivable under the 2009 U.S.
Facility. At December 31, 2008, $36 million of domestic accounts
receivable had been sold under the former U.S. Facility, representing the
maximum amount permitted under the terms of this facility, at an average cost of
approximately 3.52%. The former U.S. Facility was terminated upon the
effectiveness of the 2009 U.S. Facility.
Under the
respective U.S. facilities, certain subsidiaries of the Company were able to
sell their accounts receivable to a special purpose entity (“SPE”) that was
created for the purpose of acquiring such receivables and selling an undivided
interest therein to certain purchasers. In accordance with the receivables
purchase agreements, the purchasers were granted an undivided ownership interest
in the accounts receivable owned by the SPE. The amount of such undivided
ownership interest will vary based on the level of eligible accounts receivable
as defined in the agreement. In addition, the purchasers retain a security
interest in all the receivables owned by the SPE, which was $209 million as of
December 31, 2008. The balance of the unsold receivables owned by the SPE
was included in the Company’s accounts receivable balance on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet.
The 2009
U.S. Facility was terminated on March 23, 2009 as a condition of the Debtors
entering into the DIP Credit Facility. All accounts receivable was sold
back by the purchasers and the SPE to their original selling entity using
proceeds of $117 million from the DIP Credit Facility.
Certain
of the Company’s European subsidiaries maintained a separate European Facility
to sell up to approximately $244 million (€175 million) of the eligible accounts
receivable directly to a purchaser as of December 31, 2008. At December
31, 2008, $67 million of international accounts receivable had been sold under
this facility at an average cost of approximately 6.16%. This facility
terminated during the second quarter and there were no outstanding accounts
receivable that had been sold as of June 30, 2009. The availability and
access to the European Facility was restricted by the purchaser in late December
2008 in light of the Company’s financial performance. As a result, the
Company was unable to sell additional accounts receivable under this program
during the first and second quarters of 2009. Despite good faith
discussions, the Company was unable to conclude an agreement to resume sales of
accounts receivable under the European Facility either prior to the Chapter 11
filing or thereafter. During the second quarter of 2009, with no agreement
to restart the European Facility, the remaining balance of the accounts
receivable previously sold under this facility was settled and the facility was
terminated.
The costs
associated with these facilities of $2 million, $16 million and $21 million for
2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, are included in other income (expense), net
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Additionally,
following the termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility, deferred financing costs of
approximately $4 million related to this facility were charged to reorganization
items, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
8)
INVENTORIES
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Finished
goods
|
$ | 319 | $ | 366 | ||||
Work
in process
|
41 | 47 | ||||||
Raw
materials and supplies
|
129 | 147 | ||||||
$ | 489 | $ | 560 |
Included
in the above net inventory balances are inventory obsolescence reserves of
approximately $32 million and $30 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
25
9)
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Land
and improvements
|
$ | 80 | $ | 79 | ||||
Buildings
and improvements
|
236 | 227 | ||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
1,156 | 1,118 | ||||||
Information
systems and equipment
|
218 | 182 | ||||||
Furniture,
fixtures and other
|
30 | 19 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
54 | 79 | ||||||
1,774 | 1,704 | |||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
1,024 | 899 | ||||||
$ | 750 | $ | 805 |
Depreciation
expense from continuing operations amounted to $124 million, $177 million and
$216 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Depreciation expense
from continuing operations includes accelerated depreciation of certain fixed
assets associated with the Company’s restructuring programs and the
consolidations of its legacy ERP systems of $5 million, $47 million and $70
million for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
10)
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill
by reportable segment is as follows:
Crop
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
Industrial
|
Protection
|
Industrial
|
|||||||||||||||||
Performance
|
Performance
|
Engineered
|
Engineered
|
|||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
Products
|
Products
|
Products
|
Products
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Goodwill
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 584 | 275 | 57 | 543 | $ | 1,459 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated
impairments at December 31, 2007
|
- | (8 | ) | - | (142 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
Goodwill at December 31, 2007
|
584 | 267 | 57 | 401 | 1,309 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment
charges
|
(540 | ) | (82 | ) | - | (363 | ) | (985 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisitions
and dispositions
|
- | 9 | - | (13 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and
other
|
(7 | ) | (23 | ) | - | (25 | ) | (55 | ) | |||||||||||
Goodwill
at December 31, 2008
|
577 | 261 | 57 | - | 895 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated
impairments at December 31, 2008
|
(540 | ) | (90 | ) | - | - | (630 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
Goodwill at December 31, 2008
|
37 | 171 | 57 | - | 265 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment
charges
|
(37 | ) | - | - | - | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
- | 7 | - | - | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill
at December 31, 2009
|
- | 268 | 57 | - | 325 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated
impairments at December 31, 2009
|
- | (90 | ) | - | - | (90 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
Goodwill at December 31, 2009
|
$ | - | 178 | 57 | - | $ | 235 |
26
The
Company has elected to perform its annual goodwill impairment procedures for all
of its reporting units in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other –
Goodwill (“ASC 350-20”) as of July 31, or sooner, if events occur or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a
reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company estimates the fair
value of its reporting units utilizing income and market approaches through the
application of discounted cash flow and market comparable methods (Level 3
inputs as described in Note 19 – Financial Instruments and Fair Value
Measurements). The assessment is required to be performed in two steps:
step one to test for a potential impairment of goodwill and, if potential
impairments are identified, step two to measure the impairment loss through a
full fair valuing of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit utilizing
the acquisition method of accounting.
The
Company continually monitors and evaluates business and competitive conditions
that affect its operations and reflects the impact of these factors in its
financial projections. If permanent or sustained changes in business or,
competitive conditions occur, they can lead to revised projections that could
potentially give rise to impairment charges.
Year
2009
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there was continued weakness in the global
financial markets, resulting in additional decreases in the valuation of public
companies and restricted availability of capital. Additionally, the
Company’s stock price continued to decrease due to constrained liquidity,
deteriorating financial performance and the Debtors filing of a petition for
relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. These events were of
sufficient magnitude to the Company to conclude it was appropriate to perform a
goodwill impairment review as of March 31, 2009. The Company used its own
estimates of the effects of the macroeconomic changes on the markets it serves
to develop an updated view of its projections. Those updated projections
have been used to compute updated estimated fair values of its reporting
units. Based on these estimated fair values used to test goodwill for
impairment in accordance with ASC 350-20, the Company concluded that no
impairment existed in any of its reporting units at March 31, 2009.
The
financial performance of certain reporting units was negatively impacted versus
expectations due to the cold and wet weather conditions during the first half of
2009. This fact along with the continued macro economic factors cited
above resulted in the Company concluding it was appropriate to perform a
goodwill impairment review as of June 30, 2009. The Company used the
updated projections in their long-range plan to compute estimated fair values of
its reporting units. These projections indicated that the estimated fair
value of the Consumer Performance Products reporting unit was less than its
carrying value. Based on the Company’s preliminary analysis, an estimated
goodwill impairment charge of $37 million was recorded for this reporting unit
in the second quarter of 2009 (representing the remaining goodwill in this
reporting unit). The Company finalized its analysis of the goodwill
impairment charge in the third quarter of 2009 and no change to the estimated
charge was required.
The
Company concluded that no additional goodwill impairment existed in any of its
reporting units based on the annual review as of July 31, 2009.
For the
quarters ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s
consolidated performance was in line with expectations while the performance of
the Company’s Crop Protection Engineered Products reporting unit was below
expectations. However, the longer-term forecasts for this reporting unit
are still sufficient to support its level of goodwill. As such, the
Company concluded that no circumstances exist that would more likely than not
reduce the fair value of any of its reporting units below their carrying amount
and an interim impairment test was not considered necessary as of September 30,
2009 and as of December 31, 2009.
Year
2008
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company updated its long-term financial
projections for each of its businesses. The projections for the Consumer
Performance Products segment indicated an inability to sustain the level of
goodwill associated with that segment. A goodwill impairment charge of
$320 million was recorded in this reporting unit in the second quarter of
2008.
The
Company concluded that no additional goodwill impairment existed in any of its
reporting units based on the annual review as of July 31, 2008.
27
During
the third quarter of 2008, significant weakness developed in global financial
markets, resulting in decreases in the valuation of public companies and
restricted availability of capital. Further, it appeared that the global
economy was entering into a recession. During this period, the Company’s
stock price fell to a value that was at a significant discount to the per share
value of the Company’s book value. These events were of sufficient
magnitude for the Company to conclude that it was appropriate to perform a
goodwill impairment review as of September 30, 2008.
With the
speed of events, there was not yet a body of forecast information from which to
assess the likely intensity or duration of the recession or quantify the likely
impact on the industries the Company serves. The Company therefore used
its own estimates of the effects of the macroeconomic changes on the industries
its serves to develop an updated view of its projections. Those updated
projections were used to compute updated estimated fair values of its reporting
units. Based on these estimated fair values used to test goodwill for
impairment, the Company concluded that no impairment existed in any of its
reporting units at September 30, 2008.
The
Company saw order volumes decline sharply in November and December of 2008 as
its customers experienced, or anticipated, reductions in demand from the
industries they serve. These order reductions primarily related to the Company’s
Industrial Performance Products and Industrial Engineered Products business
segments in electronic, polyolefin, building and construction and general
industrial applications. The Company also adjusted its plant production
rates to align with customer demand and its inventory reduction goals. As a
result, a significant number of the Company’s facilities were idled during
various times in the latter part of the fourth quarter of 2008.
The
changes in financial performance during the fourth quarter of 2008 and the
outlook for 2009, coupled with continuing adverse equity market conditions that
caused a decrease in current market multiples and the Company’s stock price,
were of sufficient magnitude for the Company to conclude that it was appropriate
to perform a goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of
2008. These updated projections, which estimate the effects and timing of
the macroeconomic changes on the industries the Company serves, were used to
compute updated estimated fair values of its reporting units. Based on the
estimated fair values, the Consumer Performance Products, Industrial Performance
Products and Industrial Engineered Products segments indicated an inability to
sustain the level of goodwill associated with each segment. Goodwill
impairment charges of $220 million, $82 million and $363 million were recorded
in the Consumer Performance Products, Industrial Performance Products and
Industrial Engineered Products reporting units, respectively, in the fourth
quarter of 2008.
Intangible
Assets
The
Company’s intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are comprised of the
following:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
Gross
Cost
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Intangibles
|
Gross
Cost
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net Intangibles
|
||||||||||||||||||
Patents
|
$ | 127 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 78 | $ | 129 | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 87 | ||||||||||
Trademarks
|
273 | (61 | ) | 212 | 270 | (47 | ) | 223 | ||||||||||||||||
Customer
relationships
|
152 | (38 | ) | 114 | 149 | (30 | ) | 119 | ||||||||||||||||
Production
rights
|
45 | (19 | ) | 26 | 45 | (15 | ) | 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
|
76 | (32 | ) | 44 | 72 | (27 | ) | 45 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 673 | $ | (199 | ) | $ | 474 | $ | 665 | $ | (161 | ) | $ | 504 |
The
increase in gross intangible assets since December 31, 2008 is primarily due to
foreign currency translation.
During
2008, the Company acquired the remaining stock of Baxenden Chemicals Limited Plc
and accordingly recorded patents of $1 million (weighted average useful life of
7 years), trademarks of $1 million (useful life of 25 years) and customer
relationships of $5 million (useful life of 30 years).
Amortization
expense from continuing operations related to intangible assets including equity
investments amounted to $38 million in 2009, $44 million in 2008, and $38
million in 2007. Estimated amortization expense of intangible assets
including equity investments for the next five fiscal years is as follows: $36
million (2010), $36 million (2011), $35 million (2012), $35 million (2013) and
$28 million (2014).
28
11)
DEBT
The
Company’s debt is comprised of the following:
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
6.875
% Notes due 2016, net of unamortized discount of $2 million in
2008,
|
||||||||
with an effective interest rate of 6.93% in 2008 (a)
|
$ | 500 | $ | 498 | ||||
7%
Notes due July 15, 2009, net of unamortized premium of $4 million
in
|
||||||||
2008, with an effective interest rate of 5.03% in 2008
(a)
|
370 | 374 | ||||||
6.875%
Debentures due 2026, net of unamortized discount of $24
million
|
||||||||
in 2008, with an effective interest rate of 7.26% in 2008
(a)
|
150 | 126 | ||||||
2007
Credit Facility (a)
|
152 | 180 | ||||||
DIP
Credit facility
|
250 | - | ||||||
Other
borrowings (b)
|
8 | 26 | ||||||
Total
Debt
|
1,430 | 1,204 | ||||||
Less:
Short-term borrowings
|
(252 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
- | (1,178 | ) | |||||
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
(1,175 | ) | - | |||||
Total
Long-Term Debt
|
$ | 3 | $ | 23 |
(a)
|
Outstanding
balance is classified as liabilities subject to compromise on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31,
2009.
|
(b)
|
$3
million of other borrowings is classified as liabilities subject to
compromise on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31,
2009.
|
In March
2009, the carrying value of pre-petition debt was adjusted to its respective
face value as this represented the expected allowable claim in the Chapter 11
cases. As a result, discounts and premiums of $24 million were charged to
reorganization items, net on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
The
Company’s financial performance deteriorated sharply in the fourth quarter of
2008 resulting in part in the Company’s inability to comply as of December 31,
2008 with the two financial maintenance covenants under its 2007 Credit
Facility. A default under the 2007 Credit Facility would have resulted in
cross-defaults under the terms of the Company’s new U.S. accounts receivable
facility, the 7% Notes due July 15, 2009 (“2009 Notes”), the 6.875% Notes due
2016 (“2016 Notes”) and the 6.875% Debentures due 2026 (“2026
Debentures”). In light of the Company’s non-compliance with these
financial maintenance covenants for which the Company received a 90-day waiver,
and given that it was probable that the Company would not have been in
compliance with these covenants after the expiration of the 90-day waiver period
and for the balance of 2009, advances under the 2007 Credit Facility and other
debt obligations that contain cross-default and acceleration provisions have
been recorded as current. Therefore, during the fourth quarter of 2008,
the Company classified its debt obligations under the 2007 Credit Facility, the
2016 Notes and the 2026 Debentures as current liabilities.
In
February 2008, the Company repurchased $30 million of its outstanding 2009
Notes. The loss associated with the early extinguishment of the debt was
less than $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Debtor-in-Possession
Credit Facility
On March
18, 2009, the Debtors entered into a $400 million senior secured DIP Credit
Facility arranged by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. with Citibank, N.A. as
Administrative Agent, subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court. On
March 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered an interim order approving the
Debtors access to $190 million of the DIP Credit Facility in the form of a $165
million term loan and a $25 million revolving credit facility. The DIP
Credit Facility closed on March 23, 2009 with the drawing of the $165 million
term loan. The initial proceeds were used to fund the termination of the
2009 U.S. Facility, pay fees and expenses associated with the transaction and to
fund business operations.
29
On April
28, 2009, the Company, certain of its subsidiaries that are guarantors under the
DIP Credit Facility, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional
lenders party to the DIP Credit Facility (the “Lenders”), and Citibank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent for the Lenders, entered into Amendment No. 1 to the DIP
Credit Facility. Amendment No. 1 amended the DIP Credit Facility to
provide for, among other things, (i) an increase in the outstanding amount of
inter-company loans the Debtors could make to the non-debtor foreign
subsidiaries of the Company from $8 million to $40 million; (ii) a reduction in
the required level of borrowing availability under the minimum availability
covenant; and (iii) the elimination of the requirement to pay additional
interest expense if a specified level of accounts receivable financing was not
available to the Company’s European subsidiaries. On April 29, 2009, the
Bankruptcy Court granted final approval of the DIP Credit Facility, as amended
pursuant to Amendment No. 1 thereto. On May 4, 2009, the Company drew the
$85 million balance of the $250 million term loan and used the proceeds together
with cash on hand to fund the $86 million “roll up” of certain outstanding
secured amounts owed to certain lenders under the 2007 Credit Facility as
approved by the final order.
The DIP
Credit Facility is comprised of the following: (i) a $250 million
non-amortizing term loan; (ii) a $64 million revolving credit facility; and
(iii) an $86 million revolving credit facility representing the “roll-up” of
certain outstanding secured amounts owed to lenders under the prior 2007 Credit
Facility who made commitments under the DIP Credit Facility. In addition,
a sub-facility for letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) in an aggregate
amount of $50 million was available under the unused commitments of the
revolving credit facilities.
On July
13, 2009, the Company and the parties to the DIP Credit Facility entered into
Amendment No. 2 to the DIP Credit Facility subject to approvals by the
Bankruptcy Court and the Company’s Board of Directors which approvals were
obtained on July 14 and July 15, 2009, respectively. Amendment No. 2
amended the DIP Credit Facility to provide for, among other things, an option by
the Company to extend the maturity of the DIP Credit Facility for two
consecutive three month periods subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions. Prior to Amendment No. 2, the DIP Credit Facility matured on
the earlier of 364 days from the first borrowing, the effective date of a Plan
or the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the DIP
Credit Facility).
On
January 15, 2010, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 of the DIP Credit
Facility that provided for, among other things, the consent of our DIP lenders
to the sale of the PVC additives business.
On
February 9, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court gave interim approval of the Amended and
Restated DIP Credit Agreement by and among the Debtors, Citibank N.A. and the
other lenders party thereto. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement
provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving and term loan credit
commitment of up to an aggregate of $450 million. The Amended and Restated
DIP Credit Agreement consists of a $300 million term loan and a $150 million
revolving credit facility. The proceeds of the term loan under the Amended
and Restated DIP Credit Agreement were used to, among other things, refinance
the obligations outstanding under the DIP Credit Facility and provide working
capital for general corporate purposes. The Amended and Restated DIP
Credit Agreement provided a substantial reduction in the Company’s financing
costs through interest rate reductions and avoidance of the extension fees that
would have been payable under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May
2010. The Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement closed on February 12,
2010 with the drawings of the $300 million term loan. On February 18,
2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access to the
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated DIP
Credit Agreement matures on the earlier of 364 days after the closing, the
effective date of a Plan or the date of termination in whole of the Commitments
(as defined in the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement).
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement, as did the DIP Credit Facility, is
secured by a super-priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s U.S.
assets, including (i) cash; (ii) accounts receivable; (iii) inventory; (iv)
machinery, plant and equipment; (v) intellectual property; (vi) pledges of the
equity of first tier subsidiaries; and (vii) pledges of debt and other
instruments.
30
Availability
of credit under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement, as did the DIP
Credit Facility, is equal to (i) the lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base (as
defined below) and (b) the effective commitments under the DIP Credit Facility
minus (ii) the aggregate amount of the DIP Loans and any undrawn or unreimbursed
Letters of Credit. Borrowing Base is the sum of (i) 80% of the Debtors’
eligible accounts receivable, plus (ii) the lesser of (a) 85% of the net orderly
liquidation value percentage (as defined in the DIP Credit Facility) of the
Debtors’ eligible inventory and (b) 75% of the cost of the Debtors’ eligible
inventory, plus (iii) $275 million ($125 million under the DIP Credit Facility),
less certain reserves determined in the discretion of the Administrative Agent
to preserve and protect the value of the collateral. As of December 31,
2009, extensions of credit outstanding under the DIP Credit Facility consisted
of the $250 million term loan and Letters of Credit of $19 million.
Borrowings
under the DIP Credit Facility term loans and the $64 million revolving facility
bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s election, (i) 6.5%
plus the Base Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 4%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s
published rate; or (c) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 7.5% plus the
Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 3% or (b) the current LIBOR rate
adjusted for reserve requirements). Borrowings under the $86 million
revolving facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s
election, (i) 2.5% plus the Base Rate or (ii) 3.5% plus the Eurodollar
Rate. Additionally, the Company paid an unused commitment fee of 1.5% per
annum on the average daily unused portion of the revolving facilities and a
letter of credit fee on the average daily balance of the maximum daily amount
available to be drawn under Letters of Credit equal to the applicable margin
above the Eurodollar Rate applicable for borrowings under the applicable
revolving DIP Credit Facility. Certain fees were payable to the lenders
upon the reduction or termination of the commitment and upon the substantial
consummation of a Plan as defined in the DIP Credit Facility including an exit
fee payable to the Lenders of 2% of “roll-up” commitments and 3% of all other
commitments. These fees were paid upon the funding of the term loan under
the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement.
Borrowings
under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement term loan bear interest at a
rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s election, (i) 3.0% plus the Base Rate
(defined as the higher of (a) 3%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s published rate; or (c) the
Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 4.0% plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as
the higher of (a) 2% or (b) the current LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve
requirements). Borrowings under the $150 million revolving facility bear
interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s election, (i) 3.25% plus
the Base Rate or (ii) 4.25% plus the Eurodollar Rate. Additionally, the
Company pays an unused commitment fee of 1.0% per annum on the average daily
unused portion of the revolving facilities and a letter of credit fee on the
average daily balance of the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under
Letters of Credit equal to the applicable margin above the Eurodollar Rate
applicable for borrowings under the applicable revolving 2007 Credit
Facility.
The
obligations of the Company as borrower under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement, as did the DIP Credit Facility, are guaranteed by the Company’s U.S.
subsidiaries who are Debtors in the Chapter 11 cases, which, together with the
Company, own substantially all of the Company’s U.S. assets. The
obligations must also be guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that
become party to the Chapter 11 cases, subject to specified
exceptions.
All
amounts owing by the Company and the guarantors under the Amended and Restated
DIP Credit Agreement, as did the DIP Credit Facility, and certain hedging
arrangements and cash management services are secured, subject to a carve-out as
set forth in the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement (the “Carve-Out”),
for professional fees and expenses (as well as other fees and expenses
customarily subject to such Carve-Out), by (i) a first priority perfected pledge
of (a) all notes owned by the Company and the guarantors and (b) all capital
stock owned by the Company and the guarantors (subject to certain exceptions
relating to their respective foreign subsidiaries) and (ii) a first priority
perfected security interest in all other assets owned by the Company and the
guarantors, in each case, junior only to liens as set forth in the Amended and
Restated DIP Credit Agreement and the Carve-Out.
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement, as did the DIP Credit Facility,
requires the Company to meet certain financial covenants including the
following: (a) minimum cumulative monthly earnings before interest, taxes, and
depreciation (“EBITDA”), after certain adjustments, on a consolidated basis; (b)
a maximum variance of the weekly cumulative cash flows of the Debtors, compared
to an agreed upon forecast; (c) minimum borrowing availability of $20 million;
and (d) maximum quarterly capital expenditures. In addition, the Amended
and Restated DIP Credit Agreement contains covenants which, among other things,
limit the incurrence of additional debt, operating leases, issuance of capital
stock, issuance of guarantees, liens, investments, disposition of assets,
dividends, certain payments, mergers, change of business, transactions with
affiliates, prepayments of debt, repurchases of stock and redemptions of certain
other indebtedness and other matters customarily restricted in such
agreements. As of December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance
with the covenant requirements of the DIP Credit Facility.
31
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement contains events of default, including,
among others, payment defaults and breaches of representations and warranties
(such as non-compliance with covenants and the existence of a material adverse
effect (as defined in the agreement)).
Other
Debt Obligations
The
Chapter 11 filing constituted an event of default under, or otherwise triggered
repayment obligations with respect to, several of the debt instruments and
agreements relating to direct and indirect financial obligations of the Debtors
(collectively “Pre-petition Debt”). All obligations under the
Pre-petition Debt have become automatically and immediately due and
payable. The Debtors believe that any efforts to enforce the payment
obligations under the Pre-petition Debt have been stayed as a result of the
Chapter 11 cases. As a result, interest accruals and payments for the
unsecured Pre-petition Debt have ceased as of the petition date. The
amount of contractual interest expense not recorded in 2009 was approximately
$63 million. The Pre-petition Debt as of December 31, 2009 consisted
of $500 million of 2016 Notes, $370 million of 2009 Notes, $150 million of 2026
Debentures (collectively the “Notes”), $152 million due in 2010 under the 2007
Credit Facility and $3 million of other borrowings. Pursuant to the
final order of the Bankruptcy Court approving the DIP Credit Facility, the
Debtors have acknowledged the pre-petition secured indebtedness associated with
the 2007 Credit Facility to be no less than $139 million (now $53 million after
the “roll-up” in connection with the Company’s entry into the DIP Credit
Facility).
The 2007
Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain U.S. subsidiaries of the Company (the
“Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors”). Pursuant to a 2007 Credit Facility
covenant, the Company and the Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors were, in June of
2007, required to provide a security interest in the equity of their first tier
subsidiaries (limited to 66% of the voting stock of first-tier foreign
subsidiaries). Under the terms of the indentures for the Notes, the
Company was required to provide security for the Notes on an equal and ratable
basis if (and for so long as) the principal amount of secured debt exceeded
certain thresholds related to the Company’s assets. The thresholds
varied under each of the indentures. In order to avoid having the
Notes become equally and ratably secured with the 2007 Credit Facility
obligations, the lenders agreed to limit the amount secured by the pledged
equity to the maximum amount that would not require the Notes to become equally
and ratably secured (the “Maximum Amount”). In connection with the
amendment and waiver agreement dated December 30, 2008, the Company and the
Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Second Amended and Restated Pledge
and Security Agreement. In addition to the prior pledge of equity
granted to secure the 2007 Credit Facility obligations, the Company and the
Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors granted a security interest in their
inventory. The value of this security interest continues to be
limited to the Maximum Amount.
Prior to
December 30, 2008, borrowings under the 2007 Credit Facility incurred interest
at the EURIBO Rate (as defined in the 2007 Credit Facility agreement) plus a
margin ranging from 0% to 1.6%. A facility fee was payable on unused
commitments at a rate ranging from 0.125% to 0.4%. During the waiver
period, the margin added to calculate interest rates increased from 0.60% to
2.60% per annum for base rate advances and from 1.60% to 3.60% per annum for
EURIBO Rate advances. Additionally, the unused commitment fee
increased from 0.40% to 1.00% per annum.
Borrowings
under the 2007 Credit Facility at December 31, 2009 were $152
million. During the second quarter of 2009, borrowings under the 2007
Credit Facility were reduced by $86 million following the entry of the final
order of the DIP Credit Facility by the Bankruptcy Court approving the “roll-up”
of these advances. Further, following the drawing of certain letters
of credit issued under the 2007 Credit Facility, borrowings increased during
2009 by $49 million.
The
Company has standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial
institutions the majority of which were issued under the 2007 Credit
Facility. Any additional drawings of letter of credits issued under
the 2007 Credit Facility will be classified as liabilities subject to compromise
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2009, the Company
had $52 million of outstanding letters of credit and guarantees primarily
related to liabilities for environmental remediation, vendor deposits, insurance
obligations and European value added tax obligations. The outstanding
letters of credit include $33 million issued under the 2007 Credit Facility and
are pre-petition liabilities and $19 million issued under the DIP Credit
Facility letter of credit sub-facility. The Company also had $17
million of third party guarantees at December 31, 2009 for which it has reserved
$2 million at December 31, 2009, which represents the probability weighted fair
value of these guarantees.
Maturities
At
December 31, 2009, the scheduled maturities of debt not subject to compromise
primarily related to borrowings under the DIP Credit Facility are as follows:
2010 - $252 million; 2011 - $0 million; 2012 - $1 million; 2013 - $0 million;
2014 - $1 million and thereafter $0 million.
32
The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement closed on February 12, 2010 with the
drawing of the $300 million term loan. The proceeds from the term
loan under the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement were used among other
things, to refinance the obligations outstanding under the DIP Credit Facility
and provide working capital for general corporate purposes. The
Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement matures on the earlier of 364
days after the
closing, the effective date
of a Plan or the date of termination in whole
of the Commitments (as defined in the Amended and Restated DIP Credit
Agreement).
Debt
maturities exclude $1,175 million of liabilities subject to compromise as the
Company cannot accurately forecast the future level and timing of the repayments
given the inherent uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11
cases.
12)
LEASES
At
December 31, 2009, minimum rental commitments, primarily for buildings, land and
equipment under non-cancelable operating leases, net of sublease income,
amounted to $16 million (2010), $10 million (2011), $8 million (2012), $6
million (2013), $5 million (2014), $32 million (2015 and thereafter) and $77
million in the aggregate. Sublease income is not significant in
future periods. Rental expenses under operating leases were $31
million (2009), $31 million (2008), and $34 million (2007), net of sublease
income of $1 million (2008) and $10 million (2007).
Future
minimum rental commitments exclude real property leases that have been rejected
with Bankruptcy Court approval on or before December 31, 2009.
Future
minimum lease payments under capital leases at December 31, 2009 were not
significant.
Real
estate taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses generally are obligations of
the Company and, accordingly, are not included as part of rental
payments. It is expected that in the normal course of business,
leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by similar leases.
13)
INCOME TAXES
The
components of earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and
the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:
(In
millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Pre-tax
(Loss) Earnings from Continuing Operations:
|
||||||||||||
Domestic
|
$ | (206 | ) | $ | (698 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | |||
Foreign
|
(10 | ) | (286 | ) | 32 | |||||||
$ | (216 | ) | $ | (984 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | ||||
Income
Tax Provision (Benefit)
|
||||||||||||
Domestic
|
||||||||||||
Current
|
$ | (3 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (5 | ) | ||||
Deferred
|
(22 | ) | (82 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||
$ | (25 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | ||||
Foreign
|
||||||||||||
Current
|
$ | 13 | $ | 41 | $ | 28 | ||||||
Deferred
|
22 | 8 | (16 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 35 | $ | 49 | $ | 12 | |||||||
Total
|
||||||||||||
Current
|
$ | 10 | $ | 45 | $ | 23 | ||||||
Deferred
|
- | (74 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||
$ | 10 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | - |
33
The
provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations differs from the
Federal statutory rate for the following reasons:
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Income
tax benefit at the U.S. statutory rate
|
$ | (76 | ) | $ | (344 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | |||
Antitrust
legal settlements
|
1 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||
Foreign
rate differential
|
22 | 17 | 1 | |||||||||
State
income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
1 | (1 | ) | 7 | ||||||||
Tax
audit settlements
|
- | - | 12 | |||||||||
Valuation
allowances
|
100 | 44 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
U.S.
tax on foreign earnings
|
(1 | ) | (11 | ) | 28 | |||||||
Nondeductible
reorganizational expenses
|
15 | - | - | |||||||||
Nondeductible
expenses / (nonincludable income), other
|
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Post-petition
interest expense
|
(22 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Goodwill
|
- | 291 | - | |||||||||
Income
tax credits
|
(7 | ) | 1 | (4 | ) | |||||||
Tax
law changes
|
- | (1 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||
Surrender
of insurance policies
|
- | - | 7 | |||||||||
Taxes
attributable to prior periods
|
(21 | ) | (15 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||
Other,
net
|
(1 | ) | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Actual
income tax provision (benefit)
|
$ | 10 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | - |
Deferred
taxes are recorded based on differences between the book and tax basis of assets
and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates and regulations. The
components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Pension
and other post-retirement liabilities
|
$ | 211 | $ | 203 | ||||
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
229 | 168 | ||||||
Other
accruals
|
58 | 77 | ||||||
Tax
credit carryforwards
|
77 | 72 | ||||||
Accruals
for environmental remediation
|
38 | 31 | ||||||
Inventories
and other
|
31 | 23 | ||||||
Financial
instruments
|
3 | 6 | ||||||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
647 | 580 | ||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(380 | ) | (191 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax assets after valuation allowance
|
267 | 389 | ||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Foreign
earnings of subsidiaries
|
(153 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
(67 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
Intangibles
|
(32 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
Other
|
(17 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
(269 | ) | (398 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax liability after valuation allowance
|
$ | (2 | ) | $ | (9 | ) |
Net
current and non-current deferred taxes from each tax jurisdiction are included
in the following accounts:
34
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
current deferred taxes
|
||||||||
Other
current assets
|
$ | 27 | $ | 10 | ||||
Other
current liabilities
|
- | (34 | ) | |||||
Net
non-current deferred taxes
|
||||||||
Other
assets
|
59 | 58 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
(62 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
(26 | ) | - |
The
Company had valuation allowances related to U.S. operations of $310 million,
$153 million and $69 million at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The Company had valuation allowances related to foreign
operations of $70 million, $38 million and $17 million at December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively. A valuation allowance has been provided
for deferred tax assets where it is more likely than not these assets will
expire before the Company is able to realize their benefit. Of the
$189 million change in the total valuation allowance during 2009, $142 million
was recorded to the income tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations and $47 million was recorded to other comprehensive income in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Of the $105 million change in the total
valuation allowance during 2008 $44 million was recorded to the income tax
provision in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and $56 million and $5
million was recorded to other comprehensive income and goodwill, respectively,
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The change in the valuation
allowance was primarily related to management’s determination that the
realization of its deferred tax assets is not more likely then
not. This valuation allowance will be maintained until it is more
likely than not that remaining deferred assets will be realized. When
this occurs, the Company’s income tax expense will be reduced by a decrease in
its valuation allowance, which could have a significant impact on the Company’s
future earnings.
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had gross federal, state, and foreign net
operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of $385 million, $960 million, and $435
million, respectively. The Company also had federal and state tax
credit carryforwards of $74 million and $3 million,
respectively. State and foreign NOL’s and credits expire 2010-2029,
federal credits expire 2010-2029 and federal NOL’s expire
2022-2029.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had gross federal, state, and foreign NOL
carryforwards of $245 million, $812 million and $169 million,
respectively. The Company also has federal and state tax credits
carry forwards of $68 million and $3 million, respectively.
The
Company considers earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely
invested in their operations. At December 31, 2009, such earnings
amounted to $490 million.
The
Company also has not recognized a deferred tax liability for the difference
between the book basis and tax basis of investments in the common stock of
foreign subsidiaries. Such differences relate primarily to the
unremitted earnings of both Witco’s and Great Lakes’ foreign subsidiaries prior
to their mergers with the Company. The basis difference in
subsidiaries of Witco, acquired on September 1, 1999, is approximately $238
million and the basis difference in subsidiaries of Great Lakes, acquired on
July 1, 2005, is approximately $67 million. Estimating the tax
liability that would arise if these earnings were repatriated is not practicable
at this time.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded an increase to its
liability for unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $19
million. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company
recorded a decrease to its liability for unrecognized tax benefits of
approximately $9 million. In accordance with ASC 740, the Company
recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a
component of income tax expense.
35
The
beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits reconciles as
follows:
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Balance,
January 1
|
$ | 85 | $ | 66 | $ | 56 | ||||||
Gross
increases for tax positions taken during current year
|
2 | 16 | - | |||||||||
Gross
increases for tax positions taken during a prior period
|
45 | 29 | 21 | |||||||||
Gross
decreases for tax positions taken during a prior period
|
(44 | ) | (12 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
Gross
decreases due to bankruptcy claims adjustment
|
(5 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Decreases
from the expiration of the statute of limitations
|
(1 | ) | (7 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Settlements
/ payments
|
(8 | ) | (5 | ) | - | |||||||
Foreign
currency impact
|
2 | (2 | ) | - | ||||||||
Balance,
December 31
|
$ | 76 | $ | 85 | $ | 66 |
The Company recognized $1 million, $3 million and $4 million of interest related to
unrecognized tax benefits
within tax expense in its Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company also recognized
in its Consolidated Balance
Sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 a total amount of $12 million and $11 million of interest, respectively, related to
unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company and its subsidiaries file
income tax returns in the U.S., various U.S. states and certain foreign
jurisdictions. The Company has completed its federal examination
through December 31, 2005. The tax years 2006-2008 remain open
to examination.
Foreign
and United States jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging
from 3 to 5 years. The Company has a number of state, local and
foreign examinations currently in process. Major foreign exams in
process include Canada, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
The
Company believes it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits
may decrease by less than $1 million within the next year. This
reduction may occur due to the statute of limitations expirations or conclusion
of examinations by tax authorities. The Company further expects that
the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will continue to change as the result of
ongoing operations, the outcomes of audits, and the expiration of the statute of
limitations. This change is not expected to have a significant impact
on the results of operations or the financial condition of the
Company.
14)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE AND CAPITAL STOCK
The
computation of basic earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding. The computation of
diluted earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average number
of common and common share equivalents outstanding. The computation
of diluted earnings (loss) per share equals the basic earnings (loss) per common
share calculation since common stock equivalents were antidilutive due to losses
from continuing operations. The Company had no common stock
equivalents in 2009 and 2008 for purposes of computing diluted earnings (loss)
per share. Common stock equivalents amounted to 0.5 million in
2007.
The
weighted average common shares outstanding are 242.9 million, 242.3 million and
241.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The
shares of common stock underlying the Company’s outstanding stock options of 6.8
million, 12.7 million and 6.3 million at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per
share because the exercise prices of the stock options were greater than or
equal to the average price of the common shares as of such
dates. These options could be dilutive if the average share price
increases and is greater than the exercise price of these
options. The Company’s performance-based restricted stock units
(“RSUs”) of 0.5 million, 1.2 million and 1.5 million at December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively, were also excluded from the calculation of diluted
earnings (loss) per share because the specified performance criteria for the
vesting of these RSUs had not yet been met. These RSUs could be
dilutive in the future if the specified performance criteria are
met.
36
The
Company is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $0.01 par value common
stock. There were 254.4 million and 254.1 million shares issued at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of which 11.5 million were held as
treasury stock at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
The
Company is authorized to issue 0.3 million shares of $0.10 par value preferred
stock, none of which are outstanding. On September 3, 1999, the
Company declared a dividend distribution of one Preferred Share Purchase Right
(“Rights”) on each outstanding share of common stock. These Rights
entitle stockholders to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of a new series of
junior participating preferred stock at an exercise price of
$100. The Rights are only exercisable if a person or group acquires
15% or more of the Company’s common stock or announces a tender offer which, if
successful, would result in ownership of 15% or more of the Company’s common
stock.
15)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
An
analysis of the Company’s comprehensive (loss) income for the years ended 2009,
2008 and 2007 are as follows:
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings
|
$ | (292 | ) | $ | (971 | ) | $ | 5 | ||||
Other
comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
|
||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
51 | (191 | ) | 144 | ||||||||
Unrecognized
pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
|
(78 | ) | (186 | ) | 53 | |||||||
Change
in fair value of derivatives
|
1 | (1 | ) | 7 | ||||||||
Comprehensive
(loss) income
|
(318 | ) | (1,349 | ) | 209 | |||||||
Comprehensive
income attributable to the non-controlling interest
|
(1 | ) | - | (10 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive
(loss) income attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
$ | (319 | ) | $ | (1,349 | ) | $ | 199 |
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax at December 31,
2009 and 2008 is as follows:
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
$ | 114 | $ | 63 | ||||
Unrecognized
pension and other post retirement benefit costs
|
(348 | ) | (270 | ) | ||||
Change
in fair value of derivatives
|
- | (1 | ) | |||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income
|
$ | (234 | ) | $ | (208 | ) |
Reclassifications
from other comprehensive (loss) income to COGS related to the Company’s natural
gas price swap contracts aggregated to a $2 million pre-tax loss, $1 million
pre-tax loss and $10 million pre-tax loss during 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
16)
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
The
Company utilizes various employee stock-based compensation
plans. Awards under these plans are granted to eligible officers,
management employees and non-employee directors. Awards may be made
in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock and/or RSUs. Under the plans,
the Company issues additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock
options or the vesting of RSUs.
All
future issuances of shares of common stock under the Company’s stock-based
compensation plans have been postponed as a result of the Chapter 11
cases. Accordingly, the Company urges that appropriate caution be
exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of these
securities. Although the shares of the Company’s common stock
continue to trade on the Pink Sheets, the trading prices may have little or no
relationship to the actual recovery, if any, by the holders under any eventual
Bankruptcy Court-approved Plan. The opportunity for any recovery by
holders of the Company’s common stock under such Plan is uncertain as all
creditors’ claims must be met in full, with interest before value can be
attributed to the common stock and, therefore, the shares of the Company’s
common stock and certain employee stock based compensation plans, may be
cancelled without any compensation pursuant to such Plan.
37
Description
of the Plans
The
Company has five plans that have been utilized to issue stock-based compensation
awards to officers, management employees and non-employee directors, the 1988
Long-Term Incentive Plan (“1988 Plan”), the 1993 Stock Option Plan for
Non-Employee Directors (“1993 Stock Option Plan”), the 1998 Long-Term Incentive
Plan (“1998 Plan”), the 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan (“2001 Plan”) and the
2006 Chemtura Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”). The
1988 Plan, the 1993 Stock Option Plan, the 1998 Plan and the 2001 Plan are
closed to future equity grants. The 2006 Plan permits the grant of
various forms of stock-based compensation awards, including among other things,
incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock and RSUs. The 2006 Plan provides for the issuance of
a maximum of 10.5 million shares, of which 4.0 million have been
granted. Shares granted under the 2006 Plan pursuant to awards other
than stock options and stock appreciation rights are limited to one-third of the
total maximum number of shares available for award under the 2006
Plan. Non-qualified and incentive stock options may be granted under
the 2006 plan at prices equal to the fair market value of the underlying common
shares on the date of the grant. All outstanding stock options will
expire not more than ten years from the date of the grant.
On July
27, 2009, the Organization, Compensation and Governance Committee of the Board
of Directors (the “Committee”) adopted the Emergence Incentive Plan (“EIP”),
subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, which approval was received on
July 28, 2009. The EIP provides the opportunity for participants to
earn an award that will be granted upon the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11
in the form of time-based RSUs and/or stock options, if feasible, and/or in
cash. The form of consideration will be determined by the Company’s
Board of Directors upon emergence from Chapter 11. The number of
employees included in the EIP and the size of the award pool are based upon
specific consolidated EBITDA levels achieved during the twelve month period that
will immediately precede the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11. The
maximum award pool could amount to $17 million. No awards have been
granted under the EIP since the Company has not emerged from Chapter
11.
Total
stock-based compensation expense, including amounts for RSUs and stock options,
was $3 million, $5 million and $10 million for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense
was primarily reported in SG&A. Approximately 80% of the
compensation expense related to stock options was allocated to the operating
segments in 2009, 2008 and 2007. All other stock-based compensation
expense has been allocated to Corporate.
Stock
Option Plans
In
February 2008 and December 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the
grant of stock options covering 2.7 million and 0.3 million shares,
respectively, with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the
underlying common stock at the date of grant. These options vest ratably over a
four year period.
In
February 2007 and April 2007 the Board of Directors approved the grant of stock
options covering 1.7 million and 0.1 million shares, respectively, with an
exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at
the date of grant. These options vest ratably over a four year
period.
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the
compensation expense related to stock options. The Company has
elected to recognize compensation cost for stock option awards granted equally
over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche, as if
multiple awards were granted. Using this method, the weighted average
fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007 was $3.38 and $5.40, respectively. No stock options were granted
in 2009. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of various
assumptions. The following table presents the weighted average
assumptions used:
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Dividend
yield
|
N/A
|
2.3 | % | 1.7 | % | |||||||
Expected
volatility
|
N/A
|
46 | % | 48 | % | |||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
N/A
|
3.2 | % | 4.6 | % | |||||||
Expected
life (in years)
|
N/A
|
6 | 6 |
38
The
weighted average expected life of six years for the 2008 and 2007 grants
reflects the simplified method, which defines the expected life as the average
of the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period
for all option tranches. The
Company continues to use the simplified method because there is insufficient
data to develop a justifiable expected term. Expected
volatility for the 2008 and 2007 option grants is based primarily on historical
volatility over the six years prior to the option grant date.
Changes
during 2009, 2008 and 2007 in shares under option are summarized as
follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Remaining
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Price Per Share
|
Shares
|
Contractual
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||
Range
|
Average
|
(in millions)
|
Life
|
(in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at 1/1/07
|
$ | 5.85-26.41 | $ | 11.77 | 15.2 | |||||||||||||||
Granted
|
7.54-12.06 | 11.95 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
5.85-11.26 | 7.85 | (0.9 | ) | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Lapsed
|
5.85-26.41 | 16.56 | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at 12/31/07
|
5.85-21.74 | 10.19 | 11.6 | 5.4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Granted
|
1.50-8.71 | 7.97 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
5.85-8.34 | 8.13 | (0.1 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||
Lapsed
|
5.85-21.74 | 11.27 | (2.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at 12/31/08
|
1.50-21.74 | 9.38 | 11.9 | 5.6 | - | |||||||||||||||
Lapsed
|
5.85-21.74 | 9.22 | (5.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at 12/31/09
|
$ | 1.50-15.89 | $ | 9.52 | 6.4 | 5.7 | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Exercisable
at 12/31/07
|
$ | 5.85-21.74 | $ | 9.71 | 8.7 | |||||||||||||||
Exercisable
at 12/31/08
|
$ | 5.85-21.74 | $ | 9.54 | 8.2 | |||||||||||||||
Exercisable
at 12/31/09
|
$ | 1.50-15.89 | $ | 10.05 | 4.4 | 4.6 | $ | - |
During
the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had 6.5 million and 5.4
million shares available for grant respectively.
Total
remaining unrecognized compensation cost associated with unvested stock options
at December 31, 2009 was $2 million, which will be recognized over the weighted
average period of approximately one year.
Restricted
Stock Plans
In
February 2008, the Board of Directors granted long-term incentive awards of 0.4
million time-based RSUs, which will vest three and a half years from the date of
grant. The Board of Directors also granted in February 2008 long-term
incentive awards in the form of performance-based RSU’S for the 2008 to 2010
performance period. The RSUs vest on February 1, 2011 upon the
achievement of certain levels of cumulative consolidated EBITDA during the three
year performance period. EBITDA is adjusted to exclude certain
categories of income and expense as defined in the award. The awards
are for a maximum of 0.8 million shares.
In
February 2007 and February 2008, 0.1 million RSUs were granted to non-employee
directors, which are to be settled upon termination of service from the Board of
Directors.
In
February 2007, the Board of Directors granted long-term incentive awards of 0.1
million time-based RSUs, which vest three and a half years from the date of
grant. The Board of Directors also granted in February 2007 long-term
incentive awards in the form of performance-based RSUs for the 2007 to 2009
performance period. The RSUs vest upon the achievement of certain
levels of cumulative, consolidated EBITDA during the three year performance
period. EBITDA is adjusted to exclude certain categories of income or
expense as defined in the award. The awards are for a maximum of 0.5
million shares. In April 2007, the Board of Directors granted
additional performance based RSUs for the 2007 to 2009 performance period for a
maximum of 0.1 million shares. The RSUs for the 2007 to 2009
performance period were cancelled as the performance criteria was not
achieved.
39
In
December 2007, the Board of Directors granted long-term incentive awards of 0.1
million time-based RSUs, which vest ratably on the first, second and third
anniversary of the grant.
The fair
value of RSUs without market conditions is determined based on the number of
shares granted and the quoted closing price of the Company’s stock at the date
of grant. To determine the fair value of RSUs with market conditions, the
Company uses the Monte Carlo simulation method. The Company’s
determination of the fair value of RSUs with market conditions on the date of
grant is affected by its stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number
of highly complex and subjective variables, including expected volatility and
risk-free interest rate. If other reasonable assumptions are used,
the results may differ.
The fair
value of all RSUs with market conditions is amortized on a straight-line vesting
basis over the derived service periods. In the case of accelerated
vesting based on the market performance of the Company’s common stock, the
compensation costs related to the vested awards that have not previously been
amortized are recognized upon vesting.
RSUs
award activity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as
follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||
Shares
|
Grant Date
|
Fair Value
|
||||||||||
(in millions)
|
Fair Value
|
(in millions)
|
||||||||||
Unvested
RSU awards, January 1, 2007
|
2.3 | $ | 8.70 | |||||||||
Granted
|
1.0 | 11.25 | ||||||||||
Vested
|
(0.4 | ) | 9.69 | $ | 3 | |||||||
Canceled
or expired
|
(0.7 | ) | 10.21 | |||||||||
Unvested
RSU awards, December 31, 2007
|
2.2 | 9.24 | 17 | |||||||||
Granted
|
1.3 | 8.57 | ||||||||||
Vested
|
(0.4 | ) | 11.55 | 2 | ||||||||
Canceled
or expired
|
(1.1 | ) | 8.90 | |||||||||
Unvested
RSU awards, December 31, 2008
|
2.0 | 8.58 | 3 | |||||||||
Canceled
or expired
|
(0.8 | ) | 7.00 | |||||||||
Unvested
RSU awards, December 31, 2009
|
1.2 | $ | 9.51 | $ | 2 |
Total
remaining unrecognized compensation expense associated with unvested RSUs at
December 31, 2009 was $1 million, which will be recognized over the weighted
average period of approximately one year.
Tax
Benefits of Stock-Based Compensation Plans
Prior to
the adoption ASC 718, any benefit the Company received from tax deductions
resulting from the exercise of stock options and RSUs was presented in the cash
flow from operations section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. ASC
718 requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of grant-date fair value
be presented in the cash flow from financing section of the Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows. The Company did not obtain any cash tax
benefit associated with shares exercised during the year ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 as the Company’s taxable income has been offset by net
operating loss carry forwards and foreign tax credits. Cash proceeds received
from option exercises during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $1
million and $7 million, respectively.
The
Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The ESPP
permits eligible employees to annually elect to have up to 10% of their
compensation withheld for the purchase of shares of the Company’s common stock
at 85% of the average of the high and low sale prices on the date of purchase,
up to a maximum of twenty five thousand dollars. As of December 31,
2009, 0.5 million shares of common stock were available for future issuance
under the ESPP. The ESPP was suspended upon the Company’s Chapter 11
filing.
40
17)
PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT PLANS
The
Company has several defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans
covering substantially all of its domestic employees and certain international
employees. Benefits under the defined benefit plans are primarily
based on the employees’ years of service and compensation during
employment. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company eliminated future
earnings benefits to participants of its domestic defined benefit plans for
non-bargained employees. All active non-bargained employees would subsequently
earn benefits under defined contribution plans for all service incurred on or
after January 1, 2006. The Company’s funding policy for the defined benefit
plans is based on contributions at the minimum annual amounts required by law
plus such amounts as the Company may deem appropriate. Contributions
for the defined contribution plans are determined as a percentage of the covered
employee’s salary. Plan assets consist of publicly traded securities
and investments in commingled funds administered by independent investment
advisors.
International
employees are covered by various pension benefit arrangements, some of which are
considered to be defined benefit plans for financial reporting
purposes. Assets of these plans are comprised primarily of equity
investments, fixed-income investments and insurance
contracts. Benefits under these plans are primarily based upon levels
of compensation. Funding policies are based on legal requirements,
tax considerations and local practices.
The
Company also provides health and life insurance benefits for substantially all
of its active domestic employees and certain retired and international
employees. These plans are generally not prefunded and are paid by
the Company as incurred.
The Company adopted the balance sheet
recognition provisions of ASC 715 as of December 31,
2006. The Company adopted the change to the December 31
measurement date (from November) in 2008 and adjusted beginning retained
earnings by $1 million before tax ($1 million net of taxes) as of January 1,
2008 accordingly.
Benefit
Obligations
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified
|
International and
|
Post-Retirement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Plans
|
Non-Qualified Plans
|
Health Care Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in projected benefit obligation:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 826 | $ | 817 | $ | 366 | $ | 488 | $ | 155 | $ | 157 | ||||||||||||||
Effect
of change in asset measurement date
|
- | (1 | ) | - | 1 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
50 | 49 | 22 | 25 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Plan
participants' contributions
|
- | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial
(gains) losses
|
57 | 19 | 23 | (20 | ) | 9 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency exchange rate
|
- | - | 30 | (97 | ) | 2 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(60 | ) | (59 | ) | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | (16 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Plan
amendments
|
- | - | - | - | (9 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Curtailments
|
- | - | - | (6 | ) |
(a)
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Settlements
|
- | - | (3 | ) |
(b)
|
(9 | ) |
(b)
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
$ | 874 | $ | 826 | $ | 421 | $ | 366 | $ | 150 | $ | 155 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated
benefit obligation at end of year
|
$ | 873 | $ | 824 | $ | 410 | $ | 355 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average
year-end assumptions used to determine benefit
obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount
rate
|
5.70 | % | 6.00 | % | 5.56 | % | 5.82 | % | 5.44 | % | 6.01 | % | ||||||||||||||
Rate
of compensation increase
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate
of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care
benefits
|
7.73 | % | 7.64 | % |
|
(a)
|
A
curtailment for international non-qualified plans was incurred due to the
elimination of future benefit accruals for
plans.
|
|
(b)
|
Settlements
are related to the impact of the Company’s restructuring programs on
affected employees.
|
41
A 7.73%
weighted-average rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care
benefits was assumed for the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation as
of December 31, 2009. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to a
weighted average rate of 5.0% over approximately the next 6 to 10
years. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect
on the post-retirement benefit obligation reported for the health care
plans. A one percentage point increase in assumed health care cost
trend rates would increase the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation by
$7 million for health care benefits as of December 31, 2009. A one
percentage point decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would decrease
the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation by $6 million for health care
benefits as of December 31, 2009.
Plan
Assets
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified
|
International and
|
Post-Retirement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Plans
|
Non-Qualified Plans
|
Health Care Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in plan assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
$ | 630 | $ | 773 | $ | 186 | $ | 297 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||
Effect
of change in asset measurement date
|
- | - | - | 9 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Actual
return on plan assets
|
55 | (90 | ) | 30 | (44 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency exchange rate changes
|
- | - | 23 | (69 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Employer
contributions
|
- | 6 | 13 | 22 | 15 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Plan
participants' contributions
|
- | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(60 | ) | (59 | ) | (20 | ) | (21 | ) | (15 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Settlements
|
- | - | (3 | ) |
(a)
|
(9 | ) |
(a)
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||||
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year
|
$ | 625 | $ | 630 | $ | 230 | $ | 186 | $ | - | $ | - |
(a)
|
Settlements
are primarily related to the impact of the Company’s restructuring
programs on affected employees.
|
The
Company’s pension plan assets are managed by outside investment
managers. Assets are monitored monthly to ensure they are within the
range of parameters as set forth by the Company. The Company’s
investment strategy with respect to pension assets is to achieve the expected
rate of return within an acceptable or appropriate level of risk. The
Company’s investment strategy is designed to promote diversification, to
moderate volatility and to attempt to balance the expected return with risk
levels. The target allocations for qualified domestic plans are 50% equity
securities, 45% fixed income securities and 5% to all other types of
investments. The target allocations for international pension plans
are 62% equity securities, 36% fixed income securities and 2% to all other types
of investments. Equity securities include Chemtura’s common stock in
the amount of $7 million as of December 31, 2008. The Plans’
investment in Chemtura stock was sold during 2009.
The fair
values of the Chemtura Corporation’s defined benefit pension plan assets at
December 31, 2009, by asset category are as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified Domestic Plans
|
International and Non-Qualified Plans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
Total
|
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
Total
|
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.equities
(a)
|
$ | 65 | $ | 65 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||
International
equities (a)
|
59 | 59 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pooled
equity (b)
|
230 | 190 | 40 | - | 143 | 17 | 126 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock
|
1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
income securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government bonds (c)
|
98 | - | 98 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International
government bonds (c)
|
- | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
corporate bonds (d)
|
125 | - | 125 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International
corporate bonds (d)
|
25 | - | 25 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pooled
fixed income funds (e)
|
- | - | - | - | 83 | - | 83 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private
equity & other insturments (f)
|
- | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money
market funds (g)
|
22 | 22 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
& cash equivalents
|
- | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 625 | $ | 336 | $ | 289 | $ | - | $ | 230 | $ | 18 | $ | 211 | $ | 1 |
42
|
(a)
|
U.S.
and international equities are comprised of shares of common stock in
various sized U.S. and international companies from a diverse set of
industries. Common stock is valued at the closing price
reported on the U.S. and international exchanges where the security is
actively traded.
|
(b)
|
Pooled
equity funds include mutual and collective funds that invest primarily in
marketable equity securities of various sized companies in a diverse set
of industries in various regions of the world. Shares of
publicly traded mutual funds are valued at the closing price reported on
the U.S. and international exchanges where the underlying securities are
actively traded. Units of collective funds are valued at the
per unit value determined by the fund manager, which in based on market
price of the underlying securities.
|
|
(c)
|
U.S.
and international government bonds include U.S. treasury, municipal and
agency obligations and international government debt. Such
instruments are valued at quoted market prices for those instruments or on
institutional bid valuations.
|
(d)
|
U.S.
and international corporate bonds from a diverse set of industries and
regions. Such instruments are valued using similar securities
in active markets and observable data or broker or dealer
quotations.
|
|
(e)
|
Pooled
fixed income funds are fixed income funds that invest primarily in
corporate and government bonds. Such instruments are valued
using similar securities in active markets and observable data or broker
or dealer quotations.
|
|
(f)
|
Private
equity and other instruments include instruments for which there are
significant unobservable inputs. The decrease in the fair value
of these assets was less than $1 million during 2009 and primarily relates
to payments.
|
(g)
|
Money
market funds primarily includes high-grade money market instruments with
short maturities (less than 90
days).
|
Funded
Status
The
funded status at the end of the year, and the related amounts recognized on the
statement of financial condition, are as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified
|
International and
|
Post-Retirement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Plans
|
Non-Qualified Plans
|
Health Care Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||
Funded
status, end of year:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
value of plan assets
|
$ | 625 | $ | 630 | $ | 230 | $ | 186 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Benefit
obligations
|
874 | 826 | 421 | 366 | 150 | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
amount recognized
|
$ | (249 | ) | $ | (196 | ) | $ | (191 | ) | $ | (180 | ) | $ | (150 | ) | $ | (155 | ) | ||||||
Amounts
recognized in the statement of financial position at the end of year
consist of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent
assets
|
$ | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Current
liability
|
- | - | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | (1 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Noncurrent
liability
|
- | (192 | ) | (135 | ) | (151 | ) | (16 | ) | (142 | ) | |||||||||||||
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
(244 | ) | - | (29 | ) | - | (133 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities
of discontinued operations
|
(5 | ) | (4 | ) | (24 | ) | (22 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Net
amount recognized
|
$ | (249 | ) | $ | (196 | ) | $ | (191 | ) | $ | (180 | ) | $ | (150 | ) | $ | (155 | ) | ||||||
Amounts
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist
of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
actuarial loss/(gain)
|
$ | 343 | $ | 288 | $ | 63 | $ | 54 | $ | 50 | $ | 44 | ||||||||||||
Prior
service cost/(credit)
|
1 | 2 | - | - | (42 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 344 | $ | 290 | $ | 63 | $ | 54 | $ | 8 | $ | 5 |
The
estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive
loss into net periodic benefit cost in 2010 are as follows:
(In millions)
|
Qualified
Domestic
Plans
|
International
and Non-
Qualified
Plans
|
Other
Post-
Retirement
Health Care
|
|||||||||
Actuarial
(gain)/loss
|
$ | 7 | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | ||||||
Prior
service (credit)/cost
|
- | - | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7 | $ | 1 | $ | (1 | ) |
43
The current liabilities positions are included in accrued
expenses and liabilities of
discontinued operations on
the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and the non-current liabilities positions are shown as pension and
post-retirement health care liabilities. Domestic liabilities are included in
liabilities subject to compromise and liabilities of discontinued
operations.
The
Company made no discretionary contributions to its domestic qualified pension
plans in 2009 and $6 million of discretionary contributions in 2008. The
Company’s funding assumptions for its domestic pension plans assume no
significant change with regards to demographics, legislation, plan provisions,
or actuarial assumptions or methods to determine the estimated funding
requirements. The Pension Protection Act, which was passed in 2006, extends
interest rate relief for qualified domestic pension plans until 2008, at which
time a new methodology for determining required funding amounts will be phased
in. The Company contributed approximately $28 million and $20 million
to its international pension, domestic non-qualified pension and post retirement
plans in 2009 and 2008, respectively. There were no discretionary
payments for the international plans during 2009 and 2008.
The
projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension and
post-retirement plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan
assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Projected
benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at end of
year:
|
||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation
|
$ | 1,436 | $ | 1,339 | ||||
Fair
value of plan assets
|
845 | 808 |
The
projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of
plan assets for pension and post-retirement plans with an accumulated benefit
obligation in excess of plan assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as
follows:
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Accumulated
benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at end of
year:
|
||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation
|
$ | 1,286 | $ | 1,179 | ||||
Accumulated
benefit obligation
|
1,274 | 1,167 | ||||||
Fair
value of plan assets
|
845 | 803 |
Expected
Cash Flows
Information
about the expected cash flows for the domestic qualified defined benefit plans,
international and non-qualified defined benefit plans and post-retirement health
care plans are as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension
Plans
|
||||||||||||
(in millions)
|
Qualified
Domestic Plans
|
International and
Non-Qualified
Plans
|
Post-Retirement
Health Care
Plans
|
|||||||||
Expected
Employer Contributions:
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
$ | - | $ | 17 | $ | 14 | ||||||
Expected
Benefit Payments (a):
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
59 | 19 | 14 | |||||||||
2011
|
58 | 19 | 14 | |||||||||
2012
|
59 | 21 | 14 | |||||||||
2013
|
59 | 22 | 13 | |||||||||
2014
|
59 | 25 | 13 | |||||||||
2015-2019
|
303 | 132 | 59 |
(a)
|
The
expected benefit payments are based on the same assumptions used to
measure the Company’s benefit obligation at the end of the year and
include benefits attributable to estimated future employee
service.
|
44
Net
Periodic Cost
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified
|
International and
|
Post-Retirement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Plans
|
Non-Qualified Plans
|
Health Care Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components
of net periodic benefit cost (credit):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | 7 | $ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
50 | 49 | 46 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(56 | ) | (63 | ) | (62 | ) | (18 | ) | (21 | ) | (20 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (6 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized
actuarial (gains) losses
|
5 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Curtailment
gain recognized
|
- | - | - | - | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | - | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement
loss recognized
|
- | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
- | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost (credit)
|
$ | (1 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | 6 | $ | 16 | $ | 6 | $ | 9 | $ | 9 |
Defined Benefit Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified
|
International and
|
Post-Retirement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Plans
|
Non-Qualified Plans
|
Health Care Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average
assumptions used to determine net cost:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount
rate
|
6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 5.63 | % | 5.90 | % | 5.46 | % | 4.68 | % | 6.04 | % | 5.87 | % | 5.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
7.75 | % | 8.50 | % | 8.50 | % | 7.50 | % | 7.50 | % | 7.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate
of compensation increase
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 3.60 | % | 3.22 | % | 3.08 | % |
The
expected return on pension plan assets is based on our investment strategy,
historical experience, and our expectations for long term rates of
return. The Company determines the long-term rate of return
assumptions for the domestic and international pension plans based on its
investment allocation between various asset classes. The expected
rate of return on plan assets is derived by applying the expected returns on
various asset classes to the Company’s target asset allocation. The
expected returns are based on the expected performance of the various asset
classes and are further supported by historical investment returns. The Company
utilized a weighted average expected long-term rate of 7.75% on all domestic
assets and a weighted average rate of 7.50% for the international plan assets
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Assumed
health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the service and
interest cost components reported for the health care plans. A one percentage
point increase in assumed health care cost trend rates increases the service and
interest cost components of net periodic post-retirement health care benefit
cost by less than $1 million for 2009. A one percentage point
decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates decreases the service and
interest cost components of net periodic post-retirement health care benefit
cost by less than $1 million for 2009.
The
Company’s cost of its defined contribution plans was $13 million for 2009 and
$18 million for 2008 and 2007.
18)
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The
Company’s activities expose its earnings, cash flows and financial condition to
a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, interest rates and energy prices. The Company
maintained a risk management strategy that used derivative instruments to
mitigate risk against foreign currency movements and to manage energy price
volatility. In accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC
815”), the Company recognizes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”)
any changes in the fair value of all derivatives designated as cash flow hedging
instruments. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments
for trading or speculative purposes.
45
The
Company used price swap contracts as cash flow hedges to convert a portion of
its forecasted natural gas purchases from variable price to fixed price
purchases. These contracts were designated as hedges of a portion of
the Company’s forecasted natural gas purchases, and these contracts involve the
exchange of payments over the life of the contracts without an exchange of the
notional amount upon which the payments are based. The differential
paid or received as natural gas prices change is reported in
AOCL. These amounts are subsequently reclassified into COGS when the
related inventory layer is sold. These contracts have been terminated
by the counterparties due to the Company’s Chapter 11 cases and have been
classified as liabilities subject to compromise. As of the
termination date, the contracts were deemed to be effective and the Company has
maintained hedge accounting given that the forecasted hedge transactions are
probable. At December 31, 2009, the Company had no outstanding price
swaps since the contracts expired in December 2009. At December 31,
2008, the Company had outstanding price swaps with an aggregate notional amount
of approximately $6 million, based on the contract price and outstanding
quantities of 910 million BTU’s at December 31, 2008.
All price
swap contracts have been entered into with major financial
institutions. The risk associated with these transactions is the cost
of replacing these agreements at current market rates in the event of default by
the counterparties. Management believes the risk of incurring such
losses is remote. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company ceased
the purchase of additional price swap contracts as a cash flow hedge of
forecasted natural gas purchases and established fixed price contracts with
physical delivery with its natural gas vendor. All price swap
contracts have matured as of December 31, 2009.
The
Company has exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates resulting
from transactions entered into by the Company and its foreign subsidiaries in
currencies other than their local currency (primarily trade payables and
receivables). The Company is also exposed to currency risk on
intercompany transactions (including intercompany loans). The Company
manages these transactional currency risks on a consolidated basis, which allows
it to net its exposure. The Company has traditionally purchased
foreign currency forward contracts, primarily denominated in Euros, British
Pound Sterling, Canadian dollars, Mexican Pesos and Australian dollars to manage
its transaction exposure. These contracts are generally recognized in
other income (expense), net to offset the impact of valuing recorded foreign
currency trade payables, receivables and intercompany
transactions. The Company has not designated these derivatives as
hedges, although it believes these instruments reduce the Company’s exposure to
foreign currency risk. The aggregate notional amount of these
contracts at December 31, 2008 was approximately $520
million. However, as a result of the changes in the Company’s
financial condition, it no longer has financing arrangements that provide for
the capacity to purchase foreign currency forward contracts or hedging
instruments to continue its prior practice. As a result, the
Company’s ability to hedge changes in foreign currency exchange rates resulting
from transactions was limited beginning in the first quarter of
2009. The net effect of the realized and unrealized gains and losses
on these derivatives and the underlying transactions resulted in a pre-tax loss
of $23 million, a pre-tax gain of $25 million and a pre-tax gain of $11 million
in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
following table summarizes the fair value amounts of the Company’s derivative
instruments by location on the balance sheet for the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008:
(In millions)
|
Asset Derivatives
|
Liability Derivatives
|
|||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Classification
|
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
Balance Sheet Classification
|
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||||
Derivatives
designated as hedging instruments:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commodity
contracts
|
Accrued
expenses
|
$ | - | $ | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Derivatives
not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange contracts
|
Other
current assets
|
$ | - | $ | 58 |
Accrued
expenses
|
- | (24 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
derivatives
|
$ | - | $ | 58 | $ | - | $ | (26 | ) |
46
The
following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the Company’s
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008:
Derivatives in Cash
Flow Hedging
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI
(Effective Portion)
|
Classification of Derivative
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income
|
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
|
|||||||||||||||
Relationships
|
2009
|
2008
|
(Effective Portion)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
contracts
|
- | (2 | ) |
Cost
of goods sold
|
(2 | ) | (1 | ) |
Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedging
|
Classification of Gain (Loss)
|
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
|
||||||||
Relationships
|
Recognized in Income
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Foreign
exchange contracts
|
Other
income (expense)
|
(26 | ) | (39 | ) |
19)
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Financial
Instruments
The
carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other
current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities, excluding
liabilities subject to compromise, approximate their fair value because of the
short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of debt is
based primarily on quoted market values. For debt that has no quoted
market value, the fair value is estimated by discounting projected future cash
flows using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The fair value
of the foreign currency forward contracts is the amount at which the contracts
could be settled based on current spot rates. The fair value of price
swap contracts is the amount at which the contracts could be settled based on
independent quotes.
The
following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of
material financial instruments used by the Company in the normal course of its
business:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
debt
|
$ | (1,430 | ) | $ | (1,459 | ) | $ | (1,204 | ) | $ | (850 | ) | ||||
Foreign
currency forward contracts
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 34 | $ | 34 | ||||||||
Price
swap contracts
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (2 | ) |
Total
debt includes liabilities subject to compromise with a carrying amount of $1.2
billion (fair value of $1.2 billion).
Fair
Value Measurements
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of guidance now codified
under ASC 820 with respect to its financial assets and liabilities that are
measured at fair value within the financial statements on a recurring
basis. ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on
whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or
unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from
independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market
assumptions. The fair value hierarchy specified by ASC 820 is as
follows:
|
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities.
|
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets
that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market
date.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and
liabilities.
|
47
The
following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured
and carried at fair value on a recurring basis.
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
||||||||||||||
Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||
Derivative
instruments
|
(a)
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 58 | ||||||||
Investments
held in trust related to a nonqualified deferred compensation
plan
|
(b)
|
1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||
Assets
at fair value
|
$ | 1 | $ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 58 | |||||||||
Liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||
Derivative
instruments
|
(a)
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 26 | ||||||||
Deferred
compensation liability
|
(b)
|
1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||
Liabilities
at fair value
|
$ | 1 | $ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 26 |
|
(a)
|
Derivative
instruments include foreign currency forward contracts and commodity price
swaps. These fair values were measured based upon quoted prices
for similar assets and liabilities in active
markets.
|
(b)
|
Represents
the deferral of compensation, the Company’s match and investment earnings
related to the Company’s Supplemental Savings Plan. These securities are
considered general assets of the Company until distributed to the
participant and are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. A corresponding liability is included in liabilities
subject to compromise at December 31, 2009 and other liabilities at
December 31, 2008 in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Quoted
market prices were used to determine fair values of the investments held
in a trust with a third-party brokerage
firm.
|
Level 3
fair value measurements are utilized by the Company in its impairment reviews of
Goodwill (see Note 10 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets). Fair value
measurements of benefit plan assets included in net benefit plan liabilities are
discussed in Note 17 – Pension and Other Post-Retirement Plans.
20)
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The
Company applies the provisions of guidance now codified under ASC Topic 410,
Asset Retirements and
Environmental Obligations (“ASC 410”), which require companies to make
estimates regarding future events in order to record a liability for asset
retirement obligations in the period in which a legal obligation is
created. Such liabilities are recorded at fair value, with an
offsetting increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived
assets. The fair value is estimated by discounting projected cash
flows over the estimated life of the assets using the Company’s credit adjusted
risk-free rate applicable at the time the obligation is initially
recorded. In future periods, the liability is accreted to its present
value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the
related asset. The Company also adjusts the liability for changes
resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original
estimate. Upon retirement of the long-lived asset, the Company either
settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or
loss.
The
Company’s asset retirement obligations include estimates for all asset
retirement obligations identified for its worldwide facilities. The
Company’s asset retirement obligations are primarily the result of legal
obligations for the removal of leasehold improvements and restoration of
premises to their original condition upon termination of leases at approximately
22 facilities, legal obligations to close approximately 95 brine supply, brine
disposal, waste disposal, and hazardous waste injection wells and the related
pipelines at the end of their useful lives, and decommissioning and
decontamination obligations that are legally required to be fulfilled upon
closure of approximately 37 of the Company’s manufacturing
facilities.
48
The
following is a summary of the change in the carrying amount of the asset
retirement obligations during 2009 and 2008, the net book value of assets
related to the asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and
the related depreciation expense recorded in 2009 and 2008.
(In millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Asset
retirement obligation balance at beginning of year
|
$ | 23 | $ | 26 | ||||
Liabilities
assumed (includes purchase accounting adjustments)
|
- | 2 | ||||||
Accretion
expense – cost of goods sold (a)
|
3 | 4 | ||||||
Accretion
expense – loss (earnings) from discontinued operations, net of
tax
|
1 | - | ||||||
Payments
|
(2 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
1 | (1 | ) | |||||
Asset
retirement obligation balance at end of year
|
$ | 26 | $ | 23 | ||||
Net
book value of asset retirement obligation assets at end of
year
|
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | ||||
Depreciation
expense
|
$ | 1 | $ | 1 |
(a)
|
The
2009 and 2008 accretion expense included $1 million and $3 million,
respectively, primarily due to the acceleration of the recognition of
asset retirement obligations for several of the Company’s leased sites and
manufacturing facilities resulting from revisions to the estimated lease
termination or closure dates.
|
At
December 31, 2009, $9 million of the asset retirement obligation balance was
included in accrued expenses, $15 million was included in other liabilities and
$2 million was included in liabilities subject to compromise on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2008, $7 million was included in
accrued expenses and $16 million was included in other liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
21)
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company is involved in claims, litigation, administrative proceedings and
investigations of various types in a number of jurisdictions. A
number of such matters involve, or may involve, claims for a material amount of
damages and relate to or allege environmental liabilities, including clean-up
costs associated with hazardous waste disposal sites, natural resource damages,
property damage and personal injury. As a result of the Chapter 11
cases, substantially all pre-petition litigation and claims against the Debtors
have been stayed. Accordingly, unless indicated otherwise, each case
described below is stayed.
Chapter
11 Claims Assessment
The
Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the Bar Date. Under
certain limited circumstances, some creditors may be permitted to file proofs of
claim after the Bar Date. Accordingly, it is possible that not all
potential proofs of claim were filed as of the filing of this Annual
Report.
As of
March 5, 2010, the Debtors have received approximately 15,300 proofs of claim
covering a broad array of areas. Approximately 8,000 proofs of claim have been
asserted in “unliquidated” amounts or contain an unliquidated component that are
treated as being asserted in “unliquidated” amounts. Excluding proofs of claim
in “unliquidated” amounts, the aggregate amount of proofs of claim filed totaled
approximately $23.6 billion. The table below summarizes the proofs of claim by
type and amount (in millions) as of the filing of this Annual
Report.
Claim Type
|
No. of Claims
|
Amount
|
||||||
Environmental
|
254 | $ | 247 | |||||
Litigation
|
10,742 | 9,361 | ||||||
PBGC
|
324 | 13,634 | ||||||
Employee,
Benefits & Wages
|
1,115 | 43 | ||||||
Bond
|
32 | 152 | ||||||
Trade
|
1,985 | 154 | ||||||
503(b)(9)
|
68 | 6 | ||||||
Other
|
783 | 41 | ||||||
Total
|
15,303 | $ | 23,638 |
49
The
Company is in the process of evaluating the amounts asserted in and the factual
and legal basis of the proofs of claim filed against the
Debtors. Based upon the Company’s initial review and evaluation,
which is continuing, a significant number of proofs of claim are duplicative
and/or legally or factually without merit. As to those claims, the
Company has filed or intends to file objections with the Bankruptcy
Court. On February 23, 2010, in response to the Company’s omnibus
objections filed on February 2, 2010 to approximately 4,300 proofs of claim, the
Bankruptcy Court expunged 4,147 proofs of claim totaling approximately $46
million. Since the Bar Date and as of March 5, 2010, 883 proofs of
claim have been withdrawn totaling approximately $12 million. The
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) filed 324 proofs of claim totaling
$13.6 billion. The Company believes that these proofs of claim are
duplicative as 12 proofs of claim have been filed against each of the 27
Debtors. Excluding the duplicative proofs of claim, the PBGC
filed 12 proofs of claim totaling approximately $500 million.
The
Company has recognized $73 million as changes in estimates related to expected
allowable claims in liabilities subject to compromise in the Consolidated
Financial Statements. As the Debtors complete the process of
evaluating and/or resolving the proofs of claim, appropriate adjustments to the
Consolidated Financial Statements will be made. Adjustments may also
result from actions of the Bankruptcy Court, settlement negotiations, rejection
of executory contracts and real property leases, determination as to the value
of any collateral securing claims and other events. For additional
information on liabilities subject to compromise, see Note 4 – Liabilities
Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Environmental
Liabilities
The
Company is involved in environmental matters of various types in a number of
jurisdictions. A number of such matters involve claims for material amounts of
damages and relate to or allege environmental liabilities, including clean up
costs associated with hazardous waste disposal sites and natural resource
damages. As part of the Chapter 11 cases, the Debtors expect to retain
responsibility for environmental cleanup liabilities relating to currently owned
or operated sites (i.e., sites that remain part of the Debtors’ estate) and
discharge in the Chapter 11 cases liabilities relating to formerly owned or
operated sites and third-party sites (i.e., sites that are no longer or never
were part of the Debtors’ estate). To that end, on November 3, 2009, the Debtors
initiated an Adversary Proceeding against the United States and various States
seeking a ruling from the Bankruptcy Court that the Debtors’ liabilities with
respect to formerly owned or operated sites and third-party sites are
dischargeable in the Chapter 11 cases. On January 19, 2010, the Debtors filed an
amended complaint. In view of the issues of law raised in the pleadings,
estimates relating to environmental liabilities with respect to formerly owned
or operated sites and third-party sites, or offers made to settle such
liabilities, are classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the Company’s Consolidated
Balance Sheet. See Note
4 – Liabilities Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items,
Net.
Each
quarter, the Company evaluates and reviews estimates for future remediation and
other costs to determine appropriate environmental reserve
amounts. For each site where the cost of remediation is probable and
reasonably estimable, the Company determines the specific measures that are
believed to be required to remediate the site, the estimated total cost to carry
out the remediation plan, the portion of the total remediation costs to be borne
by the Company and the anticipated time frame over which payments toward the
remediation plan will occur. At sites where the Company expects to incur ongoing
operation and maintenance expenditures, the Company accrues on an undiscounted
basis for a period of generally 10 years those costs which the Company believes
are probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, where settlement
offers have been extended to resolve an environmental liability as part of the
Chapter 11 cases, the amounts of those offers have been accrued and are
reflected in the Consolidated Balance sheet as liabilities subject to
compromise. See Note 4 – Liabilities Subject to Compromise and
Reorganization Items, Net.
50
The total
amount accrued for such environmental liabilities as of December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, was $122 million and $107 million,
respectively. At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $16 million
and $12 million, respectively, of these environmental liabilities were reflected
as accrued expenses, $64 million and $95 million, respectively, were reflected
as other liabilities and as of December 31, 2009, $42 million was classified as
liabilities subject to compromise on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The Company estimates that environmental liabilities could
range up to $164 million at December 31, 2009. The Company’s accruals
for environmental liabilities include estimates for determinable clean-up
costs. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $20 million in 2009,
$5 million in 2008 and $4 million in 2007, to increase its environmental
liabilities and made payments of $9 million in 2009 and $15 million in 2008 for
clean-up costs, which reduced its environmental liabilities. At
certain sites, the Company has contractual agreements with certain other parties
to share remediation costs. The Company has a receivable of $12
million at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 to reflect probable
recoveries. At a number of these sites, the extent of contamination
has not yet been fully investigated or the final scope of remediation is not yet
determinable. The Company intends to assert all meritorious legal defenses and
will pursue other equitable factors that are available with respect to these
matters. However, the final cost of clean-up at these sites could exceed the
Company’s present estimates, and could have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows. The Company’s estimates for environmental
remediation liabilities may change in the future should additional sites be
identified, further remediation measures be required or undertaken, current laws
and regulations be modified or additional environmental laws and regulations be
enacted, and as negotiations with respect to certain sites continue or as
certain liabilities relating to such sites are resolved as part of the Chapter
11 cases.
The
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended (“CERCLA”), and comparable state statutes, impose strict liability upon
various classes of persons with respect to the costs associated with the
investigation and remediation of waste disposal sites. Such persons
are typically referred to as “Potentially Responsible Parties” or
PRPs. The Company and several of its subsidiaries have been
identified by federal, state or local governmental agencies or by other PRPs, as
a PRP at various locations in the United States. Because in certain
circumstances these laws have been construed to authorize the imposition of
joint and several liability, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and
comparable state agencies could seek to recover all costs involving a waste
disposal site from any one of the PRPs for such site, including the Company,
despite the involvement of other PRPs. In many cases, the Company is
one of a large number of PRPs with respect to a site. In a few
instances, the Company is the sole or one of only a handful of PRPs performing
investigation and remediation. Where other financially responsible
PRPs are involved, the Company expects that any ultimate liability resulting
from such matters will be apportioned between the Company and such other
parties. The Company presently anticipates that many, if not all, of
the Debtors’ CERCLA and comparable liabilities with respect to pre-petition
activities and relating to third-party waste sites will be resolved as part of
the Chapter 11 cases. In addition, the Company is involved with
environmental remediation and compliance activities at some of its current and
former sites in the United States and abroad. The more significant of
these matters are described below. As discussed above, the Debtors
presently intend to retain environmental clean up responsibility at currently
owned or operated sites and discharge in the Chapter 11 cases liabilities
relating to formerly owned or operated sites and third-party sites.
Governmental
Investigation Alleging Violations of Environmental Laws
Conyers – Clean Air Act
Investigation – The U.S. EPA is investigating alleged violations of law by the
Company arising out of the General Duty Clause of the Clean Air Act, the
emergency release notification requirements of CERCLA and/or the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act, and the Clean Water Act and is seeking
a penalty and other relief in excess of one hundred thousand dollars. The
Company intends to assert all meritorious legal defenses to these alleged
violations and will continue to assess relevant facts and attempt to negotiate
an acceptable resolution with the EPA. The Company does not believe that the
resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operation or cash flows.
51
Litigation
and Claims
Tricor
This case
involves two related properties in Bakersfield, California; the Oildale Refinery
(the “Refinery”) and the Mt. Poso Tank Farm (“Mt. Poso”). The Refinery and Mt.
Poso were previously owned and operated by a division of Witco Corp., a
predecessor of the Company. In 1997, the Refinery and portions of Mt. Poso were
sold to Golden Bear Acquisition Corp. Under the terms of sale, Witco retained
certain environmental obligations with respect to the Refinery and Mt. Poso.
Golden Bear operated the refinery for several years before filing bankruptcy in
2001. Tricor Refining LLC (“Tricor”) purchased the Refinery and related assets
out of bankruptcy. In 2004, Tricor commenced an action against the Company
alleging that the Company failed to comply with its obligations under an
environmental agreement that was assumed by Tricor when it acquired the assets
of Golden Bear.
The case
was bifurcated and in July 2007, the California Superior Court, Kern County,
entered an interlocutory judgment finding liability against the Company based on
breach of contract. Thereafter, Tricor elected to terminate the
contract and seek monetary damages in the amount of $31 million (plus attorneys
fees) based on the alleged cost of cleaning up the Refinery. The
damages phase of the trial began in November 2008 and the testimony phase of the
trial was completed on March 16, 2009. The Company calculated cleanup
costs at approximately $2 million. Post-trial briefing of the case
was stayed by the Chapter 11 cases, but the stay was subsequently lifted by
stipulation of the parties and approval of the Bankruptcy
Court. Briefing was concluded on November 3, 2009. On
January 28, 2010, the California Superior Court rendered a judgment awarding
damages to Tricor in the amount of approximately $3 million including interest
and costs. Tricor did not seek damages with respect to Mt. Poso, and
the parties have entered into a tolling agreement relating to this aspect of the
case. The California Court’s decision relieved Tricor of any
obligation to take title to any portion of Mt. Poso. While Tricor has
a right to appeal, the Company does not believe that the resolution of this
matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of
operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Conyers
The
Company and certain of its former officers and employees were named as
defendants in five putative state class action lawsuits filed in three counties
in Georgia and one putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Georgia pertaining to the fire at
the Company’s Conyers, Georgia warehouse on May 25, 2004. Of the five
putative state class actions, two were voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs,
leaving three such lawsuits, all of which are now pending in the Superior Court
of Rockdale County, Georgia. These remaining putative state class
actions, as well as the putative class action pending in federal district court,
seek recovery for economic and non-economic damages allegedly arising from the
fire. Punitive damages are sought in the Davis case in Rockdale
County, Georgia and in the Martin case in the United States District Court for
the Northern District of Georgia. The Martin case also seeks a
declaratory judgment to reform certain settlements, as well as medical
monitoring and injunctive relief.
The
Company was also named as a defendant in fifteen lawsuits filed by individual or
multi-party plaintiffs in the Georgia and Federal courts pertaining to the May
25, 2004 fire at its Conyers, Georgia warehouse. Eight of these lawsuits remain.
The plaintiffs in these remaining lawsuits seek recovery for economic and
non-economic damages, including punitive damages in five of the eight remaining
lawsuits. One of the lawsuits, the Diana Smith case, was filed
in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against
the Company, as well as the City of Conyers and Rockdale County, and included
allegations similar to those in the other lawsuits noted above, but adding
claims for alleged civil rights violations, federal Occupational Safety and
Health Administration violations, Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act violations, criminal negligence, reckless endangerment, false
imprisonment, and kidnapping, among other claims. The federal law claims were
dismissed with prejudice and the state law claims were dismissed without
prejudice. The Court has also dismissed without prejudice the plaintiffs’ claims
against the City of Conyers and Rockdale County. The Diana Smith case was
subsequently refiled. In 2008, the Company moved to dismiss certain of the
refiled claims. The court granted the Company’s motion in March of 2008.
Plaintiffs have appealed the dismissal of these claims. The remainder of the
plaintiffs’ claims are proceeding.
The
Debtors are currently in discussions with the claimants to resolve their claims
amicably. In addition, at the time of the fire, the Company
maintained, and continues to maintain, property and general liability
insurance. The Company believes that its general liability policies
will adequately cover any third-party claims and legal and processing fees in
excess of the amounts that were recorded through December 31,
2009.
52
Albemarle
Corporation
In May
2002, Albemarle Corporation filed two complaints against the Company in the
United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana, one alleging
that the Company infringed three process patents held by Albemarle Corporation
relating to bromine vacuum tower technology, and the other alleging that the
Company infringed or contributed to or induced the infringement of a patent
relating to the use of decabromodiphenyl ethane as a flame retardant in
thermoplastics. On a motion by the Company and over Albemarle’s objection, the
cases were consolidated. In addition, the Company filed a
counterclaim with the District Court in the flame retardant cases, alleging,
among other things, that the Albemarle patent is invalid or was obtained as a
result of inequitable conduct from the United States Patent and Trademark
Office. In March 2004, Albemarle amended its consolidated complaint
to add additional counts of patent infringement and trade secret
violations. On October 25, 2005, Albemarle filed a complaint against
the Company and Great Lakes Chemical Corporation in the United States District
Court for the Middle District of Louisiana alleging that the Company and Great
Lakes infringed a recently granted U.S. patent held by Albemarle relating to a
decabromodiphenyl ethane “wet cake” intermediate product. On December
24, 2009, the Company and Abemarle reached a settlement agreement whereby each
company granted cross-licenses to the other with respect to each other’s
decabromodiphenyl ethane products, as well as other terms and
conditions. On January 21, 2010, the settlement was approved by the
Bankruptcy Court. On January 29, 2010, the two complaints in the
Middle District of Louisiana were dismissed with prejudice. This
matter is now concluded.
Diacetyl
Litigation
Beginning
in 2004, food industry factory workers began alleging that exposure to diacetyl,
a butter flavoring ingredient widely used in the food industry between 1982 and
2005, caused respiratory illness. Product liability actions were
filed throughout the United States alleging that diacetyl was defectively
designed and manufactured and that diacetyl manufacturers and distributors had
failed to properly warn the end users of diacetyl’s
dangers. Currently, there are eighteen diacetyl lawsuits pending
against the Company and/or Chemtura Canada Co./Cie (“Chemtura Canada”), a
wholly-owned subsidiary, among others.
On June
17, 2009, the Company filed an Adversary Proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court
seeking to extend the automatic stay to Chemtura Canada, a non-debtor, and
Citrus & Allied Essences, Ltd. (“Citrus”), Chemtura Canada’s exclusive
reseller in North America, in connection with all current and future product
liability actions involving diacetyl. The Bankruptcy Court granted
the Company’s request for a temporary restraining order on June 23,
2009. The Company also filed a motion seeking to transfer existing
diacetyl-related claims against the Company, Chemtura Canada and Citrus to the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, with the goal of
resolving the diacetyl litigation as effectively and expeditiously as
possible. That motion was granted by Order dated January 22, 2010 and
the District Court referred all transferred and consolidated claims to the
Bankruptcy Court for resolution.
The
Company believes that it and Chemtura Canada have significant insurance coverage
with respect to these claims, subject to various self-insured retentions, limits
and terms of coverage. The first layer carriers who issued
“occurrence” based policies to the Company and Chemtura Canada, which policies
should provide coverage for these diacetyl claims, are all American
International Group (“AIG”) companies. AIG has reserved its rights to
deny coverage under those policies with respect to the Company and Chemtura
Canada. On February 4, 2010, AIG filed a lawsuit against Chemtura
Canada and Zurich Insurance Company in the Supreme Court of New York seeking,
among other things, a declaration relieving AIG of its coverage obligations with
respect to Chemtura Canada. In addition, AIG filed a motion to lift
the automatic stay seeking to add the Company to its state court lawsuit so that
AIG could seek a determination of its coverage obligations as to the
Company. The Company has opposed that motion. On February
25, 2010, Chemtura Canada filed a notice of removal of the AIG lawsuit to the US
District Court for the Southern District of New York. On March 3,
2010, the Company and Chemtura Canada filed an Adversary Proceeding in the
Bankruptcy Court against AIG, seeking a declaration of AIG’s obligations to
indemnify and defend both Chemtura and Chemtura Canada, subject to various
self-insured retentions, limits and terms of coverage. While the
Company believes that the issues concerning insurance coverage for these matters
should be resolved in the Bankruptcy Court, no determination has yet been made
by the court concerning which action shall proceed or in which such action will
proceed.
The
diacetyl claims could, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows. The Company has developed a range of the estimated loss
for diacetyl-related claims. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has
recorded a liability related to these claims at the minimum of this
range.
53
Biolab
UK
This
matter involves a criminal prosecution by United Kingdom (“UK”) authorities
against Biolab UK Limited (“Biolab UK”) arising out of a September 4, 2006 fire
at Biolab UK’s warehouse in Andoversford Industrial Estate near
Cheltenham. The exact cause of the fire has not been
determined. In this matter, it is alleged that the fire caused a
water main at the warehouse to melt, and that the combination of contaminated
fire suppression water and water from the melted water main overloaded the
facility’s water containment system, causing that water to flow off the
warehouse property and into the River Coln, a public river. The event
is alleged to have caused a fish kill and environmental damage. The
fire is also alleged to have caused a plume of smoke to travel from the
facility, resulting in the evacuation of nearby residences and businesses, as
well as a small property damage claim which has been resolved, and one personal
injury claim which is pending. On July 14, 2009, the UK Environmental
Agency (“EA”) commenced a criminal action against Biolab UK. The EA
brought 5 charges, one charge alleging pollution of controlled waters (the River
Coln) in violation of the Water Resources Act 1991 (“WRA”), a strict liability
statute, and four charges alleging various violations of the Control of Major
Accident Hazards Regulations 1999 (“COMAH”). This matter is currently
pending in the Magistrate’s Court in Gloucester County. The Company
is defending this action, and expert evaluation is currently in
progress.
Each
quarter the Company evaluates and reviews pending claims and litigation to
determine the amount, if any, that should be accrued with respect to such
matters. As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s
accrual for probable and reasonably estimable liabilities in the legal
proceedings described above is immaterial. In addition, the related
receivable to reflect probable insurance recoveries is also
immaterial.
The
Company intends to assert all meritorious legal defenses and will pursue other
equitable factors that are available with respect to these
matters. The resolution of the legal proceedings now pending or
hereafter asserted against the Company could require the Company to pay costs or
damages in excess of its present estimates, and as a result could, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In
addition to the matters referred to above, the Company is subject to routine
litigation in connection with the ordinary course of its
business. These routine matters have not had a material adverse
effect on the Company, its business or financial condition in the past, and the
Company does not expect these litigations, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a material adverse effect on its business or its financial condition in the
future, but it can give no assurance that such will be the
case.
Antitrust
Investigations and Related Matters
Rubber
Chemicals
On May
27, 2004, the Company pled guilty to one-count charging the Company with
participating in a combination and conspiracy to suppress and eliminate
competition by maintaining and increasing the price of certain rubber chemicals
sold in the United States and elsewhere during the period July 1995 to December
2001. The U.S. federal district court imposed a fine of $50 million,
payable in six annual installments, without interest, beginning in
2004. In light of the Company’s cooperation with the U.S. Department
of Justice (“DOJ”), the court did not impose any period of corporate
probation. On May 28, 2004, the Company pled guilty to one count of
conspiring to lessen competition unduly in the sale and marketing of certain
rubber chemicals in Canada. The Canadian federal court imposed a
sentence requiring the Company to pay a fine of CDN $9 million (approximately
U.S. $7 million), payable in six annual installments, without interest,
beginning in 2004. The Company paid (in U.S. dollars) $2 million in
2005, $7 million in 2006, $12 million in 2007 and $17 million in
2008. A reserve of $10 million was included in liabilities subject to
compromise at December 31, 2009 and a reserve of $18 million was included in
accrued expenses at December 31, 2008. On May 26, 2009, the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California signed a joint
stipulation and order modifying the fine and the payment schedule for the final
installment of $16 million of the original $50 million due to be paid on May 27,
2009. Under the court’s order, the Company will pay a total of $10
million in four installments: $2.5 million on or before June 30, 2009; $2.5
million on or before December 31, 2009; $2.5 million on or before June 30, 2010;
and $2.5 million on or before December 31, 2010. The Company also
negotiated an agreement with Canadian authorities whereby the Company would pay
a total of CDN $1.8 million (approximately U.S. $1.6 million) in satisfaction of
the outstanding amount on the Canadian fine according to the following
schedule: CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before
June 30, 2009; CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before December
31, 2009; CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before June 30, 2010;
and CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before December 31,
2010. After receiving Bankruptcy Court approval, the Company paid the
first and second installments of $5 million and CDN $0.9 million (approximately
U.S. $0.8 million) in July 2009 and December 2009.
54
European
Union (“EU”) Investigations
The
Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the
“Company” in this paragraph) were subjects of an investigation conducted by the
European Commission (“EC”) with respect to possible antitrust violations
relating to the sale and marketing of various classes of heat stabilizers. Such
investigations concerned anticompetitive practices, including price fixing and
customer or market allocations, undertaken by the Company and certain of its
officers and employees. The Company cooperated with the EC’s
investigation. As a result, the Company received from the EC written
assurances of conditional amnesty with respect to certain classes of heat
stabilizers. The assurances of amnesty were conditioned upon several factors,
including continued cooperation with the EC. The Company continued to
actively cooperate with the EC regarding the heat stabilizer
investigation. On November 11, 2009, the EC issued a final decision,
imposing fines totaling €173 million (approximately $260 million) on ten
different companies that were found to have engaged in illegal cartel activities
between 1987 and 2001, and confirming that the Company, although found to have
participated in the cartel, would not be subject to any fine as a result of the
immunity granted to the Company. This matter is now
concluded.
Civil
Lawsuits
The
actions described below under “U.S. Civil Antitrust Actions” are in various
procedural stages of litigation. Although the actions described below have not
had a material adverse impact on the Company, the Company cannot predict the
outcome of any of those actions. The Company will seek cost-effective resolution
of the various pending and threatened legal proceedings against the Company;
however, the resolution of any civil claims now pending or hereafter asserted
against the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company has
established as of December 31, 2009 reserves for all direct and indirect
purchaser claims, as further described below.
U.S.
Civil Antitrust Actions
Direct and Indirect Purchaser
Lawsuits – The Company, individually or together with its subsidiary
Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc., now merged into Chemtura Corporation (referred
to as “Uniroyal” for the purpose of the descriptions below), and other
companies, are defendants in various proceedings filed in state and federal
courts, as described below.
Federal Lawsuits – The
Company and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two lawsuits pending
in the federal courts. One of these suits is a Massachusetts indirect
purchaser claim premised upon violations of state law. The suit was
originally filed in Massachusetts state court in May 2005 as an indirect
purchaser action, and was subsequently removed to the United States District
Court, District of Massachusetts. The complaint initially related to
purchases of any product containing rubber and urethane products, defined to
include EPDM, nitrile rubber and urethanes, but is now limited to urethanes
only. On September 12, 2008, the Company received final court
approval of a settlement agreement covering this action. The other
suit, described separately below under the sub-heading “Bandag,” was originally
filed as a direct purchaser suit on June 29, 2006 in the United States District
Court, Middle District of Tennessee and was subsequently transferred to the
United States District Court, Northern District of California. In
both of these actions, and in all actions pending in state courts (further
described below), the plaintiffs seek, among other things, treble damages, costs
(including attorneys’ fees) and injunctive relief preventing further violations
of the improper conduct alleged in the complaint. Neither of these
federal suits is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Bandag – This suit was
originally brought by Bridgestone Americas Holding, Inc, Bridgestone Firestone
North American Tire, LLC, and Pirelli Tire, LLC (all of whom have since settled)
along with the remaining plaintiff, Bandag Incorporated (n/k/a/ Bridgestone
Bandag, LLC), with respect to purchases of rubber chemicals from the Company,
Uniroyal and several of the world-wide leading suppliers of rubber
chemicals. This suit alleges that the Company and Uniroyal, along
with other rubber chemical manufacturers, conspired to fix the prices of rubber
chemicals, and to divide the rubber chemicals markets in violation of Section 1
of the Sherman Act. Bandag Incorporated, a designer and manufacturer
of tire re-treading, directly purchased from the Company and from the other
defendants to this suit, and in doing so, claims to have paid artificially
inflated prices for rubber chemicals. Bandag has requested treble damages, costs
(including attorneys’ fees) and such other relief as the court may deem
appropriate. The Company has agreed to utilize binding arbitration to
try the claims at issue in this action. The arbitration hearings were
held on March 4 through March 6, 2009. On May 5, 2009, the Bankruptcy
Court entered an order modifying the automatic stay to allow the arbitration to
proceed in order to liquidate the amount of this pre-petition
claim. On July 28, 2009, the arbitration panel issued its decision,
awarding Bandag damages in the amount of $8 million and attorneys’ fees in the
amount of $6 million. On September 4, 2009, the District Court for
the Northern District of California confirmed the arbitration panel’s award and
entered a judgment against the Company in the amount of $14
million. This judgment is subject to compromise in the Company’s
Chapter 11 cases.
55
State Lawsuits – The Company,
individually or together with Uniroyal, are defendants in certain indirect
purchaser antitrust class action lawsuits filed in state courts involving the
sale of urethanes and urethane chemicals. The complaints in these
actions principally allege that the defendants conspired to fix, raise, maintain
or stabilize prices for urethanes and urethane chemicals, sold in the United
States in violation of certain antitrust statutes and consumer protection and
unfair or deceptive practices laws of the relevant jurisdictions and that this
caused injury to the plaintiffs who paid artificially inflated prices for such
products as a result of such alleged anticompetitive
activities. There are currently 13 state complaints
pending. On September 12, 2008, the Company received final court
approval of a settlement agreement covering one of these actions. In
addition, on December 23, 2008, the Company received preliminary court approval
of a settlement agreement covering the remaining 12 complaints, all of which are
pending in a coordinated proceeding in the Superior Court of the State of
California for the County of San Francisco. None of these state
lawsuits individually or in the aggregate are expected to have a material
adverse effect on the Company financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Australian
Civil Antitrust Matters
On
September 27, 2007, the Company and one of its subsidiaries (collectively
referred to as the “Company” in this paragraph) were sued in the Federal Court
of Australia for alleged price fixing violations with respect to the sale of
rubber chemicals in Australia. The applicant filed an amended
Statement of Claim on November 21, 2008. The Company’s application to
have the amended Statement of Claim struck was granted on November 6,
2009. The applicant has lodged an application for leave to appeal
that decision which is scheduled to be heard on March 4, 2010. The
Company has also lodged an application to have the proceeding dismissed on the
basis that, at this stage, there is no statement of claim before the Federal
Court. The Company’s application is scheduled to be heard on February
10, 2010. The Company does not expect this matter to have a material
adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Federal
Securities Class Action
The
Company, certain of its former officers and directors (the “Crompton Individual
Defendants”), and certain former directors of the Company’s predecessor Witco
Corp. are defendants in a consolidated class action lawsuit, filed on July 20,
2004, in the United States District Court, District of Connecticut (the “Federal
District Court”), brought by plaintiffs on behalf of themselves and a class
consisting of all purchasers or acquirers of the Company’s stock between October
1998 and October 2002 (the “Federal Securities Class Action”). The
consolidated amended complaint principally alleges that the Company and the
Crompton Individual Defendants caused the Company to issue false and misleading
statements that violated the federal securities laws by reporting inflated
financial results resulting from an alleged illegal, undisclosed price-fixing
conspiracy. The putative class includes former Witco Corp.
shareholders who acquired their securities in the Crompton-Witco merger pursuant
to a registration statement that allegedly contained misstated financial
results. The complaint asserts claims against the Company and the
Crompton Individual Defendants under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933,
Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. Plaintiffs also assert claims for control person
liability under Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 20 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 against the Crompton Individual Defendants. The
complaint also asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty against certain
former directors of Witco Corp. for actions they allegedly took as Witco Corp.
directors in connection with the Crompton-Witco merger. The plaintiffs seek,
among other things, unspecified damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees and
costs. The Company and the Crompton Individual Defendants filed a motion to
dismiss the complaint on September 17, 2004 and the former directors of Witco
Corp. filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in February 2005. On
November 28, 2008, the parties signed a settlement agreement (the “November 2008
Settlement Agreement”). The Federal District Court granted
preliminary approval of the November 2008 Settlement Agreement on December 12,
2008 and scheduled a June 12, 2009 final approval hearing which hearing was
subsequently rescheduled for November 11, 2009. The November 2008
Settlement Agreement provided for payment by or on behalf of defendants of $21
million.
On
September 17, 2009, the Federal District Court entered an order cancelling the
final approval hearing of the November 2008 Settlement Agreement due to the
automatic stay resulting from Chapter 11 cases. The Federal District Court also
denied on December 31, 2009 the motions to dismiss the complaint filed by the
Company, the Crompton Individual Defendants and the former directors of Witco
Corp. The motions to dismiss were denied without prejudice to renew following
resolution of the Chapter 11 cases. In October 2009, the Bankruptcy Court issued
an Order authorizing the Company to enter into a settlement stipulation
requiring the return of $9 million that the Company transferred to the
plaintiffs prior to its Chapter 11 filing in connection with the November 2008
Settlement Agreement (the “Pre-Petition Payment”). The Company entered into such
settlement stipulation, and $9 million was returned to the Company. On October
20, 2009, the Federal District Court granted defendants’ uncontested motion to
extend their time to respond to the complaint in the Federal Securities Class
Action until twenty-one days after a Plan for the Company confirmed in the
Chapter 11 cases becomes effective.
56
Legal
Accruals
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had an accrual of $125 million which was
classified as liabilities subject to compromise for the litigation and claims
described above and at December 31, 2008, the Company had an accrual of $30
million which was classified as accrued expenses, relating to the remaining U.S.
direct and indirect purchaser lawsuits, and the federal securities class action
lawsuit described under “Federal Securities Class Action.” The
Company periodically reviews its accruals as additional information becomes
available, and may adjust its accruals based on actual settlement offers and
other later occurring events.
The
reserve activity for antitrust related litigation is summarized as
follows:
Civil Case
|
||||||||||||||||
Governmental Reserves
|
Reserves
|
|||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
U.S. DOJ
Fines
|
Canada
Federal
Fines
|
Total U.S
and Canada
Fines
|
U.S. Civil
and
Securities
Matters
|
||||||||||||
Balance
January 1, 2007
|
$ | 37 | $ | 6 | $ | 43 | $ | 102 | ||||||||
Antitrust
costs, excluding legal fees
|
- | - | - | 24 | ||||||||||||
Payments
|
(10 | ) | (2 | ) | (12 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||||||
Accretion
- Interest
|
2 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
- | 1 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2007
|
29 | 5 | 34 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Antitrust
costs, excluding legal fees
|
- | - | - | 7 | ||||||||||||
Payments
|
(14 | ) | (3 | ) | (17 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Accretion
- Interest
|
1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2008
|
16 | 2 | 18 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Antitrust
costs, excluding legal fees
|
(2 | ) | - | (2 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||
Payments
|
(5 | ) | (1 | ) | (6 | ) | - | |||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 9 | $ | 1 | $ | 10 | $ | 36 |
Other
The
Company is routinely subject to other civil claims, litigation and arbitration,
and regulatory investigations, arising in the ordinary course of its business,
as well as in respect of its divested businesses. Some of these claims and
litigations relate to product liability claims, including claims related to the
Company’s current products and asbestos-related claims concerning premises and
historic products of its corporate affiliates and predecessors. The Company
believes that it has strong defenses to these claims. These claims have not had
a material impact on the Company to date and the Company believes the likelihood
that a future material adverse outcome will result from these claims is remote.
However, the Company cannot be certain that an adverse outcome of one or more of
these claims would not have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Internal
Review of Customer Incentive, Commission and Promotional Payment
Practices
The
Company is in the process of reviewing various customer incentive, commission
and promotional payment practices of the Crop Protection Engineered Products
segment in its Europe, Middle East and Africa region, with particular emphasis
on certain Central Asian countries that are considered part of that
region. The review is being conducted under the oversight of the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and with the assistance of outside
counsel and forensic accounting consultants. While the review is not
yet complete, substantial progress has been made, but it has not yet been
possible to determine whether all such practices or payments were consistent
with applicable U.S. or international laws and regulations that apply to these
operations. The Company cannot currently predict the timing or the outcome of
this review, nor can it reasonably estimate the likelihood, nature or amount of
monetary or other sanctions, if any, that might be imposed should the review
identify that certain payments were inconsistent with applicable laws or
regulations. The Company believes that there is no matter connected
with this review that would lead to a material change to the financial
statements included in this report on Form 10-K.
57
Guarantees
The
Company has standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial
institutions. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had $64
million and $107 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit and
guarantees primarily related to its liabilities for environmental remediation,
vendor deposits, insurance obligations and European value added tax (VAT)
obligations.
The
Company has applied the disclosure provisions of ASC Topic 460, Guarantees (“ASC 460”), to
its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. The
Company is a party to several agreements pursuant to which it may be obligated
to indemnify a third party with respect to certain loan obligations of joint
venture companies in which the Company has an equity interest. These
obligations arose to provide initial financing for a joint venture start-up,
fund an acquisition and/or provide project capital. Such obligations
mature through February 2015. In the event that any of the joint
venture companies were to default on these loan obligations, the Company would
indemnify the other party up to its proportionate share of the obligation based
upon its ownership interest in the joint venture. At December 31,
2009, the maximum potential future principal and interest payments due under
these guarantees were $17 million and $1 million, respectively. In
accordance with ASC 460, the Company has accrued $2 million in reserves, which
represents the probability weighted fair value of these guarantees at December
31, 2009. The reserve has been included in long-term liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2009 with an offset to the investment
included in other assets.
The
Company also has a customer guarantee, in which the Company has contingently
guaranteed certain debt obligations of one of its customers. The
amount of this guarantee was $2 million at December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008. Based on past experience and on the underlying circumstances,
the Company does not expect to have to perform under this
guarantee.
At
December 31, 2009, unconditional purchase obligations were
insignificant. Unconditional purchase obligations exclude liabilities
subject to compromise as the Company cannot accurately forecast the future level
and timing of the repayments given the inherent uncertainties associated with
the Chapter 11 cases.
In the
ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements
under which the Company may agree to indemnify a third party to such arrangement
from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of the
Company or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the
particular contract, which may include, for example, litigation, claims or
environmental matters relating to the Company’s past performance. For
any losses that the Company believes are probable and which are estimable, the
Company has accrued for such amounts in its Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
22)
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The
Company evaluates a segment’s performance based on several factors, of which the
primary factor is operating profit (loss). In computing operating
profit (loss) by segment, the following items have not been
deducted: (1) general corporate expense; (2) amortization; (3)
facility closures, severance and related costs; (4) antitrust costs; (5) certain
accelerated depreciation; (6) loss on sale of business; (7) impairment of
long-lived assets; and (8) changes in estimates related to expected allowable
claims. These items have been excluded from the Company’s
presentation of segment operating profit (loss) because they are not reported to
the chief operating decision maker for purposes of allocating resources among
reporting segments or assessing segment performance. The accounting
policies of the reporting segments are the same as those described in Note 2 –
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included
herein.
Effective
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company made component realignments
within its reporting segments, which were also renamed. These
modifications reflect the changes to its organizational structure announced on
January 19, 2009. The renamed reporting segments are: Consumer
Performance Products, Industrial Performance Products, Crop Protection
Engineered Products and Industrial Engineered Products. Industrial
Engineered Products is the former Polymer Additives segment excluding the
Company’s antioxidant product line and Industrial Performance Products is the
former Performance Specialties segment now including the Company’s antioxidant
product line. The Other segment has been eliminated and absorbed into
the Industrial Performance Products and Industrial Engineered Products
segments. The presentation of the Consumer Products and Crop
Protection segments is unchanged. Prior period segment data has been
restated to conform to the current period presentation.
58
Consumer
Performance Products
Consumer
Performance Products are performance chemicals that are sold to consumers for
in-home and outdoor use. Consumer Performance Products include a
variety of a) branded recreational water purification products sold through
local dealers and large retailers to assist consumers in the maintenance of
their pools and spas and b) branded cleaners and degreasers sold primarily
through mass merchants to consumers for home cleaning.
Industrial
Performance Products
Industrial
Performance Products are engineered solutions of customers’ specialty chemical
needs. Industrial Performance Products include petroleum additives
that provide detergency, friction modification and corrosion protection in motor
oils, greases, refrigeration and turbine lubricants; castable urethane
prepolymers engineered to provide superior abrasion resistance and durability in
many industrial and recreational applications; polyurethane dispersions and
urethane prepolymers used in various types of coatings such as clear floor
finishes, high-gloss paints and textiles treatments; and antioxidants that
improve the durability and longevity of plastics used in food packaging,
consumer durables, automotive components and electrical
components. These products are sold directly to manufacturers and
through distribution channels.
Crop
Protection Engineered Products (now known as Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM)
Crop
Protection Engineered Products develops, supplies, registers and sells
agricultural chemicals formulated for specific crops in various geographic
regions for the purpose of enhancing quality and improving
yields. The business focuses on specific target markets in six major
product lines: seed treatments, fungicides, miticides, insecticides, growth
regulators and herbicides. These products are sold directly to
growers and to major distributors in the agricultural sector.
Industrial
Engineered Products
Industrial
Engineered Products are chemical additives designed to improve the performance
of polymers in their end-use applications. Industrial Engineered
Products include brominated performance products, flame retardants, fumigants
and organometallics. The products are sold across the entire value
chain ranging from direct sales to monomer producers, polymer manufacturers,
compounders and fabricators, fine chemical manufacturers and oilfield service
companies to industry distributors.
General
Corporate Expense and Other Charges
General
corporate expense includes costs and expenses that are of a general corporate
nature or managed on a corporate basis, including amortization expense. These
costs are primarily for corporate administration services net of costs allocated
to the business segments, costs related to corporate headquarters and management
compensation plan expenses for executives and corporate managers. Facility
closures, severance and related costs are primarily for severance costs related
to the Company’s cost savings initiatives. The antitrust costs are primarily for
settlements and legal costs associated with antitrust investigations and related
civil lawsuits. Accelerated depreciation relates to certain assets affected by
the Company’s restructuring programs, divestitures and legacy ERP systems. The
loss on sale of business in 2008 relates primarily to the sale of the
oleochemicals business and the loss in 2007 relates primarily to the sale of the
Celogen® product line. Impairment of long-lived assets in 2009 is primarily
related to reducing the carrying value of goodwill and intangibles in the
Consumer Performance Products segment. Impairment of long-lived assets in 2008
is related primarily to reducing the carrying value of goodwill in the Consumer
Performance Products, Industrial Performance Products and Industrial Engineered
Products segments. The impairment of long-lived assets in 2007 includes
impairments associated with the sale of the Company’s Marshall, Texas facility,
the write-off of construction in progress associated with certain facilities
affected by the 2007 restructuring programs, the reduction in the value of
certain assets at the Company’s Ravenna, Italy facility and write-off of
construction in progress software costs that no longer will be utilized. Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims relates to adjustments to
liabilities subject to compromise (primarily legal and environmental reserves)
as a result of the proofs of claim evaluation process.
Corporate
assets are principally cash and cash equivalents, intangible assets (including
goodwill) and other assets (including deferred tax assets) maintained for
general corporate purposes.
59
A summary
of business data for the Company’s reportable segments for the years 2009, 2008
and 2007 is as follows:
Information
by Business Segment
(In
millions)
Net
Sales
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Consumer
Performance Products
|
$ | 457 | $ | 516 | $ | 567 | ||||||
Industrial
Performance Products
|
999 | 1,465 | 1,513 | |||||||||
Crop
Protection Engineered Products
|
332 | 394 | 352 | |||||||||
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
512 | 779 | 938 | |||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$ | 2,300 | $ | 3,154 | $ | 3,370 |
Operating
(Loss) Profit
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Consumer
Performance Products
|
$ | 63 | $ | 50 | $ | 62 | ||||||
Industrial
Performance Products
|
91 | 105 | 140 | |||||||||
Crop
Protection Engineered Products
|
42 | 78 | 58 | |||||||||
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
3 | 43 | 39 | |||||||||
Segment
Operating Profit
|
199 | 276 | 299 | |||||||||
General
corporate expense
|
(68 | ) | (69 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||
Amortization
|
(38 | ) | (44 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||
Change
in useful life of property, plant and equipment
|
- | (32 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||||
Facility
closures, severance and related costs
|
(3 | ) | (23 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||
Antitrust
costs
|
(10 | ) | (12 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||
Loss
on sale of business
|
- | (25 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
(39 | ) | (986 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
(73 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Total
Operating (Loss) Profit
|
(32 | ) | (915 | ) | 46 | |||||||
Interest
expense
|
(70 | ) | (78 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||||
Other
(expense) income, net
|
(17 | ) | 9 | (5 | ) | |||||||
Reorganization
items, net
|
(97 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
$ | (216 | ) | $ | (984 | ) | $ | (46 | ) |
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Consumer
Performance Products
|
$ | 13 | $ | 11 | $ | 13 | ||||||
Industrial
Performance Products
|
41 | 44 | 47 | |||||||||
Crop
Protection Engineered Products
|
8 | 7 | 4 | |||||||||
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
58 | 76 | 90 | |||||||||
120 | 138 | 154 | ||||||||||
Corporate
|
42 | 83 | 100 | |||||||||
Total
continuing operations
|
162 | 221 | 254 | |||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
11 | 16 | 21 | |||||||||
$ | 173 | $ | 237 | $ | 275 |
Equity
Income (Loss)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Industrial
Performance Products
|
(1 | ) | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
$ | - | $ | 4 | $ | 3 |
60
Segment
Assets
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Consumer
Performance Products
|
$ | 272 | $ | 270 | $ | 292 | ||||||
Industrial
Performance Products
|
717 | 744 | 834 | |||||||||
Crop
Protection Engineered Products
|
311 | 229 | 189 | |||||||||
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
531 | 603 | 657 | |||||||||
1,831 | 1,846 | 1,972 | ||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
85 | 147 | 204 | |||||||||
Corporate
|
1,202 | 1,064 | 2,240 | |||||||||
$ | 3,118 | $ | 3,057 | $ | 4,416 |
Capital
Expenditures
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Consumer
Performance Products
|
$ | 4 | $ | 6 | $ | 7 | ||||||
Industrial
Performance Products
|
16 | 27 | 27 | |||||||||
Crop
Protection Engineered Products
|
8 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
16 | 46 | 56 | |||||||||
44 | 83 | 94 | ||||||||||
Corporate
|
9 | 33 | 13 | |||||||||
Total
continuing operations
|
53 | 116 | 107 | |||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
3 | 5 | 10 | |||||||||
$ | 56 | $ | 121 | $ | 117 |
Equity
Method Investments
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Industrial
Performance Products
|
$ | 19 | $ | 21 | $ | 16 | ||||||
Crop
Protection Engineered Products
|
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
8 | 14 | 11 | |||||||||
29 | 37 | 29 | ||||||||||
Corporate
|
- | - | 4 | |||||||||
$ | 29 | $ | 37 | $ | 33 |
Information
by Geographic Area
|
||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
||||||||||||
Net
sales are based on location of customer.
|
||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 1,088 | $ | 1,436 | $ | 1,706 | ||||||
Canada
|
42 | 69 | 93 | |||||||||
Latin
America
|
126 | 182 | 152 | |||||||||
Europe/Africa
|
703 | 984 | 961 | |||||||||
Asia/Pacific
|
341 | 483 | 458 | |||||||||
$ | 2,300 | $ | 3,154 | $ | 3,370 |
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 422 | $ | 479 | $ | 553 | ||||||
Canada
|
59 | 53 | 63 | |||||||||
Latin
America
|
16 | 12 | 28 | |||||||||
Europe/Africa
|
219 | 233 | 285 | |||||||||
Asia/Pacific
|
34 | 28 | 38 | |||||||||
$ | 750 | $ | 805 | $ | 967 |
61
23)
SUMMARIZED UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 464 | $ | 629 | $ | 609 | $ | 598 | ||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 100 | $ | 154 | $ | 159 | $ | 166 | ||||||||
AMOUNTS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHEMTURA CORPORATION COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations, net of tax
|
$ | (87 | ) (a) | $ | (56 | ) (b) | $ | 10 | (c) | $ | (94 | ) (d) | ||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(7 | ) | (62 | ) | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
(Loss)
gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
- | - | (4 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
$ | (94 | ) | $ | (118 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | (89 | ) | |||||
EARNINGS
(LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED - ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHEMTURA
CORPORATION (h):
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations, net of tax
|
$ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.38 | ) | |||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(0.03 | ) | (0.26 | ) | 0.01 | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
- | - | (0.02 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
$ | (0.39 | ) | $ | (0.49 | ) | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.36 | ) | |||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 804 | $ | 912 | $ | 822 | $ | 616 | ||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 172 | $ | 237 | $ | 188 | $ | 120 | ||||||||
AMOUNTS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHEMTURA CORPORATION COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations, net of tax
|
$ | (25 | ) (e) | $ | (274 | ) (f) | $ | 14 | $ | (672 | ) (g) | |||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
4 | 1 | (3 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
$ | (21 | ) | $ | (273 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | (690 | ) | |||||
EARNINGS
(LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED - ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHEMTURA
CORPORATION (h):
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (1.13 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | (2.77 | ) | |||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
0.02 | - | (0.01 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (1.13 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | (2.84 | ) |
(a)
|
The
net loss for the first quarter of 2009 included pre-tax charges for
reorganization items, net of $40 million, facility closures of $3 million
and antitrust costs of $2 million.
|
(b)
|
The
net loss for the second quarter of 2009 included pre-tax charges for asset
impairments of $37 million relating to goodwill in the Consumer
Performance Products segment, antitrust costs of $8 million and
reorganization item, net of $6
million.
|
(c)
|
Earnings
from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2009 included pre-tax
charges for reorganization items, net of $20
million.
|
(d)
|
The
net loss for the fourth quarter of 2009 included pre-tax charges for
changes in estimates related to expected allowable claims of $73 million,
reorganization items, net of $31 million and impairment of long lived
assets of $2 million relating primarily to intangible assets for
the Consumer Performance Products
segment.
|
(e)
|
The
net loss for the first quarter of 2008 included pre-tax charges for loss
on sale of business related to oleochemicals of $23
million.
|
(f)
|
The
net loss for the second quarter of 2008 included pre-tax charges for
goodwill impairment of $320 million relating to the Consumer Performance
Products segment and antitrust costs of $11
million.
|
(g)
|
The
net loss for the fourth quarter of 2008 included pre-tax charges for
goodwill impairment of $665 million relating to the Consumer Performance
Products, Industrial Performance Products and Industrial Engineered
Products segments, and facility closure of $23
million.
|
(h)
|
The
sum of the earnings per common share for the four quarters may not equal
the total earnings per common share for the full year due to quarterly
changes in the average number of shares
outstanding.
|
62
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Chemtura
Corporation:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Chemtura Corporation and
subsidiaries (Debtor-In Possession) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009
and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’
equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2009. In connection with our audits of the consolidated
financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement Schedule II,
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Chemtura Corporation and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement
schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on March 18,
2009, Chemtura Corporation and 26 of its subsidiaries organized in the United
States filed for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11of the United States
Bankruptcy Code and there are uncertainties inherent in the bankruptcy process.
The Company also has suffered recurring losses from continuing operations. These
factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a
going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described
in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
As
discussed in Note 2 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company,
due to the adoption of new accounting principles, in 2009, changed its method of
accounting for fair value measurements for non-financial assets and liabilities,
and non-controlling interest; in 2008, changed its method of accounting for fair
value measurements for financial assets and liabilities; and in 2007, changed
its method of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes.
/s/ KPMG
LLP
Stamford,
Connecticut
March 12,
2010, except as to note 5, which is as of July 30, 2010
63