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EX-10.1 - EX-10.1 - QUIKSILVER INCa56547exv10w1.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - QUIKSILVER INCa56547exv23w1.htm
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - QUIKSILVER INCa56547exv99w1.htm
Exhibit 99.3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Quiksilver, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Quiksilver, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of October 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of October 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for income tax uncertainties during the year ended October  31, 2008 as a result of adopting Accounting Standards Codification 740, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted guidance requiring retrospective application relating to non-controlling interests during the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated January 12, 2010 (not presented herein) expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Costa Mesa, California
January 12, 2010 (June 25, 2010 as to the effect of the November 1, 2009 adoption of the new accounting standards requiring retrospective application described in Note 1)

 


 

QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
                         
In thousands, except per share amounts   2009     2008     2007  
Revenues, net
  $ 1,977,526     $ 2,264,636     $ 2,047,072  
Cost of goods sold
    1,046,495       1,144,050       1,062,027  
 
                 
Gross profit
    931,031       1,120,586       985,045  
 
                       
Selling, general and administrative expense
    851,746       915,933       782,263  
Asset impairments
    10,737       65,797        
 
                 
Operating income
    68,548       138,856       202,782  
 
                       
Interest expense, net
    63,924       45,327       46,571  
Foreign currency loss (gain)
    8,633       (5,761 )     4,857  
Other (income) expense
    (387 )     29       195  
 
                 
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes
    (3,622 )     99,261       151,159  
 
                       
Provision for income taxes
    66,667       33,027       34,506  
 
                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (70,289 )     66,234       116,653  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (118,827 )     (291,809 )     (237,846 )
 
                 
Net loss
    (189,116 )     (225,575 )     (121,193 )
Less: net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    (2,926 )     (690 )     74  
 
                 
Net loss attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
  $ (192,042 )   $ (226,265 )   $ (121,119 )
 
                 
 
                       
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
  $ (0.58 )   $ 0.52     $ 0.94  
Loss per share from discontinued operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
    (0.94 )     (2.32 )     (1.92 )
 
                 
Net loss per share attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
  $ (1.51 )   $ (1.80 )   $ (0.98 )
 
                 
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc., assuming dilution
  $ (0.58 )   $ 0.51     $ 0.90  
Loss per share from discontinued operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc., assuming dilution
    (0.94 )     (2.25 )     (1.83 )
 
                 
Net loss per share attributable to Quiksilver, Inc., assuming dilution
  $ (1.51 )   $ (1.75 )   $ (0.93 )
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    127,042       125,975       123,770  
 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    127,042       129,485       129,706  
 
                 
 
                       
Amounts attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.:
                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (73,215 )   $ 65,544     $ 116,727  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (118,827 )     (291,809 )     (237,846 )
 
                 
Net loss
  $ (192,042 )   $ (226,265 )   $ (121,119 )
 
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

1


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Years Ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
                         
In thousands   2009     2008     2007  
Net loss
  $ (189,116 )   $ (225,575 )   $ (121,193 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    99,798       (111,920 )     116,882  
Reclassification adjustment for foreign currency translation included in current period loss from discontinued operations
    (47,850 )            
Net (loss) gain on derivative instruments, net of tax (benefit) provision of $(19,965) (2009), $26,322 (2008) and $(10,368) (2007)
    (37,062 )     44,313       (21,859 )
 
                 
Comprehensive loss
    (174,230 )     (293,182 )     (26,170 )
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
    (2,926 )     (690 )     74  
 
                 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
  $ (177,156 )   $ (293,872 )   $ (26,096 )
 
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


 

QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
October 31, 2009 and 2008
                 
In thousands, except share amounts   2009     2008  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 99,516     $ 53,042  
Restricted cash
    52,706        
Trade accounts receivable, net
    430,884       470,059  
Other receivables
    25,615       70,376  
Income taxes receivable
          10,738  
Inventories
    267,730       312,138  
Deferred income taxes
    76,638       12,220  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    37,333       25,869  
Current assets held for sale
    1,777       411,442  
 
           
Total current assets
    992,199       1,365,884  
 
               
Restricted cash
          46,475  
Fixed assets, net
    239,333       235,528  
Intangible assets, net
    142,954       144,434  
Goodwill
    333,758       299,350  
Other assets
    75,353       39,594  
Deferred income taxes long-term
    69,011       39,000  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,852,608     $ 2,170,265  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Lines of credit
  $ 32,592     $ 238,317  
Accounts payable
    162,373       235,729  
Accrued liabilities
    116,274       93,548  
Current portion of long-term debt
    95,231       31,904  
Income taxes payable
    23,574        
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    458       135,071  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    430,502       734,569  
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    911,430       790,097  
Other long-term liabilities
    46,643       35,095  
Non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
          6,026  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,388,575       1,565,787  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies — Note 9
               
 
               
Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized shares - 5,000,000; issued and outstanding shares — none
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized shares - 185,000,000; issued shares - 131,484,363 (2009) and 130,622,566 (2008)
    1,315       1,306  
Additional paid-in capital
    368,285       334,509  
Treasury stock, 2,885,200 shares
    (6,778 )     (6,778 )
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings
    (1,623 )     190,419  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    95,396       80,510  
 
           
Total Quiksilver, Inc. stockholders’ equity
    456,595       599,966  
Non-controlling interest
    7,438       4,512  
 
           
Total equity
    464,033       604,478  
 
           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,852,608     $ 2,170,265  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


 

QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Years Ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
                                                                 
                                    Retained     Accumulated              
                    Additional             Earnings     Other     Non-        
    Common Stock     Paid-in     Treasury     (Accumulated     Comprehensive     Controlling     Total  
In thousands   Shares     Amounts     Capital     Stock     Deficit)     Income (Loss)     Interest     Equity  
Balance, October 31, 2006
    126,402     $ 1,264     $ 274,488     $ (6,778 )   $ 559,059     $ 53,094     $ 1,694     $ 882,821  
Exercise of stock options
    1,805       18       10,351       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       10,369  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    ¾       ¾       2,896       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       2,896  
Stock compensation expense
    ¾       ¾       17,210       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       17,210  
Restricted stock
    42       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾  
Employee stock purchase plan
    92       1       1,106       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       1,107  
Business acquisitions
    ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       (383 )     (383 )
Net loss and other comprehensive income
    ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       (121,119 )     95,023       (74 )     (26,170 )
 
                                               
Balance, October 31, 2007
    128,341       1,283       306,051       (6,778 )     437,940       148,117       1,237       887,850  
Exercise of stock options
    1,828       18       6,719       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       6,737  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    ¾       ¾       2,994       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       2,994  
Stock compensation expense
    ¾       ¾       13,002       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       13,002  
Restricted stock
    (103 )     (1 )     1       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾  
Employee stock purchase plan
    257       3       1,867       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       1,870  
Business acquisitions
    300       3       3,875       ¾       ¾       ¾       2,585       6,463  
Adjustment due to adoption of uncertain tax position guidance
    ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       (21,256 )     ¾       ¾       (21,256 )
Net loss and other comprehensive loss
    ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       (226,265 )     (67,607 )     690       (293,182 )
 
                                               
Balance, October 31, 2008
    130,623       1,306       334,509       (6,778 )     190,419       80,510       4,512       604,478  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    ¾       ¾       439       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       439  
Stock compensation expense
    ¾       ¾       8,884       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       8,884  
Restricted stock
    310       3       (3 )     ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾  
Employee stock purchase plan
    551       6       855       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       861  
Stock warrants issued
    ¾       ¾       23,601       ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       23,601  
Net loss and other comprehensive income
    ¾       ¾       ¾       ¾       (192,042 )     14,886       2,926       (174,230 )
 
                                               
 
Balance, October 31, 2009
    131,484     $ 1,315     $ 368,285     $ (6,778 )   $ (1,623 )   $ 95,396     $ 7,438     $ 464,033  
 
                                               
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


 

QUIKSILVER, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
                         
In thousands   2009     2008     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (189,116 )   $ (225,575 )   $ (121,193 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Loss from discontinued operations
    118,827       291,809       237,846  
Depreciation and amortization
    55,004       57,231       46,852  
Stock-based compensation and tax benefit on option exercises
    8,415       9,588       13,234  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    16,235       15,948       7,790  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    4,194       350       2,479  
Foreign currency (gain) loss
    (103 )     (2,618 )     1,266  
Asset impairments
    10,737       65,797        
Non-cash interest
    3,441              
Equity in earnings
    (2 )     1,121       (136 )
Deferred income taxes
    43,234       (10,445 )     (15,412 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions:
                       
Trade accounts receivable
    60,783       (16,179 )     (57,217 )
Other receivables
    14,914       (7,446 )     (13,030 )
Inventories
    78,039       (32,786 )     (19,563 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (157 )     (1,333 )     988  
Other assets
    5,422       (1,776 )     (3,426 )
Accounts payable
    (79,026 )     36,961       21,650  
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities
    5,421       (14,871 )     43,064  
Income taxes payable
    36,091       13,688       36,657  
 
                 
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    192,353       179,464       181,849  
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
    13,815       (107,302 )     (57,597 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    206,168       72,162       124,252  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Capital expenditures
    (54,564 )     (90,948 )     (78,276 )
Business acquisitions, net of acquired cash
          (31,127 )     (41,257 )
Changes in restricted cash
          (46,475 )      
 
                 
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (54,564 )     (168,550 )     (119,533 )
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations
    21,848       103,811       (40,957 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (32,716 )     (64,739 )     (160,490 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Borrowings on lines of credit
    10,346       185,777       71,846  
Payments on lines of credit
    (237,025 )     (47,161 )     (17,247 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
    895,268       240,389       209,311  
Payments on long-term debt
    (726,852 )     (198,793 )     (101,611 )
Payments of debt issuance costs
    (47,478 )            
Stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and tax benefit on option exercises
    862       11,602       14,253  
 
                 
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities of continuing operations
    (104,879 )     191,814       176,552  
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
    (11,136 )     (224,794 )     (96,735 )
 
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (116,015 )     (32,980 )     79,817  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (10,963 )     4,251       (6,065 )
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    46,474       (21,306 )     37,514  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    53,042       74,348       36,834  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 99,516     $ 53,042     $ 74,348  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplementary cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid (received) during the year for:
                       
Interest
  $ 58,094     $ 70,023     $ 62,894  
 
                 
Income taxes
  $ (5,794 )   $ 31,049     $ 17,454  
 
                 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
                       
Deferred purchase price obligation
  $     $     $ 26,356  
 
                 
Common stock issued for business acquisitions
  $     $ 3,878     $  
 
                 
Transfer of Rossignol debt to continuing operations
  $     $ 78,322     $  
 
                 
Stock warrants issued
  $ 23,601     $     $  
 
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements

5


 

QUIKSILVER, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies
Company Business
Quiksilver, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) design, produce and distribute branded apparel, footwear, accessories and related products. The Company’s apparel and footwear brands represent a casual lifestyle for young-minded people that connect with its boardriding culture and heritage. The Company’s Quiksilver, Roxy, DC and Hawk brands are synonymous with the heritage and culture of surfing, skateboarding and snowboarding, and its beach and water oriented swimwear brands include Raisins, Radio Fiji and Leilani. The Company makes snowboarding equipment under its DC, Roxy, Lib Technologies, Gnu and Bent Metal labels. The Company’s products are sold in over 90 countries in a wide range of distribution channels, including surf shops, skateboard shops, snowboard shops, its proprietary concept stores, other specialty stores and select department stores. Distribution is primarily in the United States, Europe and Australia.
In November 2008, the Company sold its Rossignol business, including the related brands of Rossignol, Dynastar, Look and Lange, and in December 2007, the Company sold its golf equipment business. As a result, the Company has classified its Rossignol wintersports and golf equipment businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The Company is highly leveraged; however, management believes that its cash flow from operations, together with its existing credit facilities and term loans will be adequate to fund the Company’s capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. During fiscal 2009, the Company closed a $153.1 million five year senior secured term loan, refinanced its existing asset-based credit facility with a new $200 million three year asset-based credit facility for its Americas segment, and refinanced its short-term uncommitted lines of credit in Europe with a new €268 million multi-year facility. The closing of these transactions enabled the Company to extend a significant portion of its short-term maturities to a long-term basis. The Company also believes that its short-term uncommitted lines of credit in Asia/Pacific will continue to be made available. If these lines of credit are not made available, then the Company could be adversely affected.
Adjustment for Retrospective Application of New Accounting Standard Adopted
At the beginning of fiscal 2010, the Company adopted new accounting guidance related to the presentation of non-controlling interests, which required retrospective application. The financial statements and accompanying notes presented in this report have been adjusted for the retrospective application of this new accounting standard.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Quiksilver, Inc. and subsidiaries, including Pilot, SAS and subsidiaries (“Quiksilver Europe”) and Quiksilver Australia Pty Ltd. and subsidiaries (“Quiksilver Asia/Pacific” and “Quiksilver International”). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Cash Equivalents
Certificates of deposit and highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less are considered cash equivalents. Carrying values approximate fair value.

6


 

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Management regularly reviews the inventory quantities on hand and adjusts inventory values for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and market value.
Fixed Assets
Furniture and other equipment, computer equipment, manufacturing equipment and buildings are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from two to twenty years. Leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and amortized over their estimated useful lives or related lease term, whichever is shorter. Land use rights for certain leased retail locations are amortized to estimated residual value.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets in accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” In accordance with ASC 360, management assesses potential impairments of its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. The Company recorded approximately $10.7 million, $10.4 million and zero in fixed asset impairments in continuing operations as of October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other.” Under ASC 350, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually and also in the event of an impairment indicator. The annual impairment test is a fair value test as prescribed by ASC 350 which includes assumptions such as growth and discount rates. The Company determined that there was no impairment loss in continuing operations as of October 31, 2009, recorded approximately $55.4 million in goodwill impairment in continuing operations as of October 31, 2008, and had previously determined that there was no impairment loss in continuing operations as of October 31, 2007.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized upon the transfer of title and risk of ownership to customers. Allowances for estimated returns and doubtful accounts are provided when revenues are recorded. Returns and allowances are reported as reductions in revenues, whereas allowances for bad debts are reported as a component of selling, general and administrative expense. Royalty income is recorded as earned. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral.
Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations include the following:
                         
    Year Ended October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008     2007  
Product shipments, net
  $ 1,961,389     $ 2,254,245     $ 2,040,289  
Royalty income
    16,137       10,391       6,783  
 
                 
 
  $ 1,977,526     $ 2,264,636     $ 2,047,072  
 
                 

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Promotion and Advertising
The Company’s promotion and advertising efforts include athlete sponsorships, world-class boardriding contests, websites, magazine advertisements, retail signage, television programs, co-branded products, surf camps, skate park tours and other events. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, these expenses totaled $101.8 million, $122.1 million and $102.9 million, respectively. Advertising costs are expensed when incurred.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach as promulgated by the authoritative guidance included in ASC Subtopic 740 “Income Taxes.” Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting bases and the tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities at tax rates expected to be in effect when such assets or liabilities are realized or settled. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, in the judgment of the Company’s management, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.
On November 1, 2007, the Company adopted the authoritative guidance included in ASC Subtopic 740 “Income Taxes.” This guidance clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements. This guidance provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the tax position. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of its provision for income taxes.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payments net of an estimated forfeiture rate and only recognizes compensation cost for those shares expected to vest using the graded vested method over the requisite service period of the award. For option valuation, the Company determines the fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of certain assumptions, including the expected life of the stock-based payment awards, stock price volatility and interest rates.
Net (Loss) Income per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, while diluted EPS additionally includes the dilutive effect of the Company’s outstanding stock options, warrants and shares of restricted stock computed using the treasury stock method. For the year ended October 31, 2009, the weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, does not include 1,048,000 of dilutive stock options and shares of restricted stock as the effect is anti-dilutive. For the years ended October 31, 2008 and 2007, the weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, includes 3,510,000 and 5,936,000 shares, respectively, of dilutive stock options and restricted stock. For the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, additional option shares outstanding of 14,861,000, 12,392,000 and 11,375,000, respectively, and warrant shares outstanding of 25,654,000, zero and zero, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Foreign Currency and Derivatives
The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, while Quiksilver Europe’s functional currencies are primarily the euro and the British pound, and Quiksilver Asia/Pacific’s functional currencies are primarily the Australian dollar and the Japanese yen. Assets and liabilities of the Company denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rate for the period.

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Derivative financial instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use and type of the derivative. The Company’s derivative financial instruments principally consist of foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate swaps, which the Company uses to manage its exposure to the risk of foreign currency exchange rates and variable interest rates. The Company’s objectives are to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange and interest rates. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss or income includes all changes in stockholders’ equity except those resulting from investments by, and distributions to, stockholders. Accordingly, the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss include its net loss and the foreign currency adjustments that arise from the translation of the financial statements of Quiksilver Europe, Quiksilver Asia/Pacific and the foreign entities within the Americas segment into U.S. dollars and fair value gains and losses on certain derivative instruments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Company’s trade accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates its fair value due to their short-term nature.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated all subsequent events through the time that it filed its consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 12, 2010.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 105 “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” which establishes the Accounting Standards Codification as the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The subsequent issuances of new standards will be in the form of Accounting Standards Updates that will be included in the codification. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company updated its historical U.S. GAAP references to comply with the codification effective at the beginning of its fiscal quarter ending October 31, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, since the codification is not intended to change U.S. GAAP.
In September 2006, the FASB issued authoritative guidance included in ASC Subtopic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this guidance at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See note 15 for certain required disclosures related to this guidance.

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In February 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance included in ASC Subtopic 825 “Financial Instruments,” which permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this guidance at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, since the Company did not elect the fair value option for any assets or liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance included in ASC Subtopic 805 “Business Combinations,” which requires the Company to record fair value estimates of contingent consideration and certain other potential liabilities during the original purchase price allocation, expense acquisition costs as incurred and does not permit certain restructuring activities to be recorded as a component of purchase accounting. In April 2009, the FASB issued additional guidance that requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value, only if fair value can be reasonably estimated and eliminates the requirement to disclose an estimate of the range of outcomes of recognized contingencies at the acquisition date. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt this guidance at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2010 for all prospective business acquisitions. The Company has not determined the effect that the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, but the impact will be limited to any future acquisitions beginning in fiscal 2010, except for certain tax treatment of previous acquisitions.
In December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance included in ASC Subtopic 810 “Consolidation,” which requires noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries to be included in the equity section of the balance sheet. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt this guidance at the beginning of its fiscal year ending October 31, 2010. In the year of adoption, presentation and disclosure requirements apply retrospectively to all periods presented. These presentation and disclosure requirements resulted in the reclassification of minority interest liability to equity on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the movement of minority interest expense to a separate line after net loss on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Other than these presentation and disclosure changes, the adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued authoritative guidance included in ASC Subtopic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging,” which requires enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why derivatives are used and their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted this guidance at the beginning of its fiscal quarter ending April 30, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See note 15 for certain required disclosures related to this guidance.
In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance included in ASC Subtopic 825 “Financial Instruments,” which enhances consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of fair value disclosures. This guidance is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009 and the Company adopted this guidance during the three months ending July 31, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See note 15 for certain required disclosures related to this guidance.
In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance included in ASC Subtopic 855 “Subsequent Events,” which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Specifically, this guidance provides (i) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (iii) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This guidance is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is

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to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this guidance as of July 31, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See section above, entitled “Subsequent Events,” for certain required disclosures related to this guidance.
Adjustments for the Retrospective Application of New Accounting Standard Adopted on November 1, 2009
                         
    Consolidated Statements of Operations  
            Adjustments for     As  
    As Previously     Non-Controlling     Currently  
In thousands   Reported     Interest     Reported  
Year Ended October 31, 2009
                       
Other expense (income)
  $ 2,539     $ (2,926 )   $ (387 )
Loss before provision for income taxes
    (6,548 )     2,926       (3,622 )
 
                       
Year Ended October 31, 2008
                       
Other expense
  $ 719     $ (690 )   $ 29  
Income before provision for income taxes
    98,571       690       99,261  
 
                       
Year Ended October 31, 2007
                       
Other expense
  $ 121     $ 74     $ 195  
Income before provision for income taxes
    151,233       (74 )     151,159  
 
    Consolidated Balance Sheets  
            Adjustments for     As  
    As Previously     Non-Controlling     Currently  
In thousands   Reported     Interest     Reported  
As of October 31, 2009
                       
Liabilities and Equity
                       
Other long-term liabilities
  $ 54,081     $ (7,438 )   $ 46,643  
Total liabilities
    1,396,013       (7,438 )     1,388,575  
Non-controlling interest
          7,438       7,438  
 
                       
As of October 31, 2008
                       
Liabilities and Equity
                       
Other long-term liabilities
  $ 39,607     $ (4,512 )   $ 35,095  
Total liabilities
    1,570,299       (4,512 )     1,565,787  
Non-controlling interest
          4,512       4,512  
 
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  
            Adjustments for     As  
    As Previously     Non-Controlling     Currently  
In thousands   Reported     Interest     Reported  
Year Ended October 31, 2009
                       
Net loss
  $ (192,042 )   $ 2,926     $ (189,116 )
Equity in earnings and minority interest
    2,924       (2,926 )     (2 )
 
                       
Year Ended October 31, 2008
                       
Net loss
  $ (226,265 )   $ 690     $ (225,575 )
Equity in earnings and minority interest
    1,811       (690 )     1,121  
 
Year Ended October 31, 2007
                       
Net loss
  $ (121,119 )   $ (74 )   $ (121,193 )
Equity in earnings and minority interest
    (210 )     74       (136 )

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Note 2 — Business Acquisitions
The Company did not engage in any business acquisitions, nor pay cash related to any prior business acquisitions, during the year ended October 31, 2009. For the years ended October 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company paid cash of approximately $31.1 million and $41.3 million respectively, in connection with certain business acquisitions, of which $19.2 million and $20.2 million for those same years relates to payments to the former owners of DC Shoes, Inc. in connection with the achievement of certain sales and earnings targets. The remaining $11.9 million and $21.1 million for the years ended October 31, 2008 and 2007 relate primarily to insignificant acquisitions of certain distributors, licensees and retail store locations.
Effective June 1, 2008, the Company acquired an additional 29% of Quiksilver Brazil for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $7.7 million, which included 300,180 shares of its common stock and approximately $3.9 million in cash. As a result of this transaction, the Company increased its ownership in Quiksilver Brazil to 51%.
Note 3 — Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The allowance for doubtful accounts, which includes bad debts and returns and allowances, consists of the following:
                         
    Year Ended October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008     2007  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 31,331     $ 21,100     $ 15,758  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    16,235       15,948       7,790  
Deductions
    (355 )     (5,717 )     (2,448 )
 
                 
Balance, end of year
  $ 47,211     $ 31,331     $ 21,100  
 
                 
The provision for doubtful accounts represents charges to selling, general and administrative expense for estimated bad debts, whereas the provision for returns and allowances is reported as a reduction of revenues.
Note 4 — Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
Raw materials
  $ 6,904     $ 9,156  
Work in process
    5,230       7,743  
Finished goods
    255,596       295,239  
 
           
 
  $ 267,730     $ 312,138  
 
           

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Note 5 — Fixed Assets
Fixed assets consist of the following:
                 
    October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
Furniture and other equipment
  $ 199,380     $ 178,200  
Computer equipment
    101,505       103,472  
Leasehold improvements
    137,966       134,320  
Land use rights
    42,671       38,508  
Land and buildings
    6,368       4,600  
 
           
 
    487,890       459,100  
 
               
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (248,557 )     (223,572 )
 
           
 
  $ 239,333     $ 235,528  
 
           
During the three months ended October 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded approximately $10.7 million and $10.4 million, respectively, in fixed asset impairments in continuing operations, primarily related to impairment of leasehold improvements on certain underperforming U.S. retail stores. These stores were not generating positive cash flows and are not expected to become profitable in the future. As a result, the Company is working to close these stores as soon as possible. Any charges associated with future rent commitments will be charged to future earnings upon store closure.
Note 6 — Intangible Assets and Goodwill
A summary of intangible assets is as follows:
                                                 
    October 31,  
    2009     2008  
In thousands   Gross Amount     Amortization     Net Book Value     Gross Amount     Amortization     Net Book Value  
Amortizable trademarks
  $ 19,472     $ (6,745 )   $ 12,727     $ 18,976     $ (5,559 )   $ 13,417  
Amortizable licenses
    12,237       (8,464 )     3,773       9,103       (5,386 )     3,717  
Other amortizable intangibles
    8,318       (4,695 )     3,623       8,103       (3,942 )     4,161  
Non-amortizable trademarks
    122,831             122,831       123,139             123,139  
 
                                   
 
  $ 162,858     $ (19,904 )   $ 142,954     $ 159,321     $ (14,887 )   $ 144,434  
 
                                   
As of October 31, 2008 and in connection with its annual goodwill impairment test, the Company remeasured the value of its intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other,” and noted that the carrying value of assets of its Asia/Pacific segment were in excess of their estimated fair value. As a result, the Company recorded related goodwill impairment charges of approximately $55.4 million during the three months ended October 31, 2008. The fair value of assets was estimated using a combination of a discounted cash flow and market approach. The value implied by the test was affected by (1) reduced future cash flows expected for the Asia/Pacific segment, (2) the discount rates which were applied to future cash flows, and (3) current market estimates of value. The discount rates applied and current estimates of market values were affected by macro-economic conditions, contributing to the estimated decline in value. Goodwill in the Asia/Pacific segment arose primarily from the acquisition of the Company’s Australian and Japanese distributors in fiscal 2003, including subsequent earnout payments to the former owners of these businesses, and the acquisition of certain Australian retail store locations in fiscal 2005. For the years ended October 31, 2009 and 2007, there were no impairment charges resulting from the Company’s annual impairment test.
The change in non-amortizable trademarks is due primarily to foreign currency exchange fluctuations. Other amortizable intangibles primarily include non-compete agreements, patents and customer relationships. These amortizable intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated

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useful lives. Certain trademarks and licenses will continue to be amortized using estimated useful lives of 10 to 25 years with no residual values. Intangible amortization expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $3.2 million, $2.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Annual amortization expense, based on the Company’s amortizable intangible assets as of October 31, 2009, is estimated to be approximately $3.2 million in the fiscal year ending October 31, 2010, approximately $3.0 million in each of the fiscal years ending October 31, 2011 through October 31, 2013 and approximately $2.0 million in the fiscal year ending October 31, 2014.
Goodwill arose primarily from the acquisitions of Quiksilver Europe, Quiksilver Asia/Pacific and DC Shoes, Inc. Goodwill increased approximately $34.4 million during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, which was due to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Goodwill decreased $99.5 million during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008, which included a $55.4 million goodwill impairment in the Asia/Pacific segment. The remaining decrease was primarily due to $49.4 million related to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which was partially offset by an increase to goodwill of approximately $5.3 million related to other insignificant acquisitions.
Note 7 — Lines of Credit and Long-term Debt
A summary of lines of credit and long-term debt is as follows:
                 
    October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
European short-term credit arrangements
  $ 14     $ 187,309  
Asia/Pacific short-term lines of credit
    32,578       51,008  
Americas Credit Facility
          142,500  
Americas long-term debt
    109,329        
European long-term debt
    389,029       172,907  
European Credit Facility
    38,243       47,218  
Senior Notes
    400,000       400,000  
Deferred purchase price obligation
    49,144       41,922  
Capital lease obligations and other borrowings
    20,916       17,454  
 
           
 
  $ 1,039,253     $ 1,060,318  
 
           
In July 2005, the Company issued $400 million in senior notes (“Senior Notes”), which bear a coupon interest rate of 6.875% and are due April 15, 2015. The Senior Notes were issued at par value and sold in accordance with Rule 144A and Regulation S. In December 2005, these Senior Notes were exchanged for publicly registered notes with identical terms. The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries that guarantee any of its indebtedness or its subsidiaries’ indebtedness, or are obligors under its existing senior secured credit facility (the “Guarantors”). The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes after April 15, 2010 at fixed redemption prices as set forth in the indenture related to such Senior Notes.
The Senior Notes indenture includes covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: incur additional debt; pay dividends on their capital stock or repurchase their capital stock; make certain investments; enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates; limit dividends or other payments to the Company; use assets as security in other transactions; and sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies. If the Company experiences a change of control (as defined in the indenture), it will be required to offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company is currently in compliance with these covenants. In addition, the Company has approximately $7.1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs related to the Senior Notes included in other assets as of October 31, 2009.
On July 31, 2009, the Company entered into a $153.1 million five year senior secured term loan with funds affiliated with Rhône Capital LLC. In connection with the term loan, the Company issued warrants to purchase approximately 25.7 million shares of its common stock, representing 19.99% of the

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outstanding equity of the Company at the time, with an exercise price of $1.86 per share. The warrants are fully vested and have a seven year term. The estimated fair value of these warrants at issuance was $23.6 million. This amount was recorded as a debt discount and will be amortized into interest expense over the term of the loan. In addition to this, the Company incurred approximately $15.8 million in debt issuance costs which are classified in prepaid expenses (short-term) and other assets (long-term) and are being amortized into interest expense over the five year term of the loan. The term loan is primarily secured by certain of the Company’s trademarks in the Americas and a first or second priority interest in substantially all property related to the Company’s Americas business. The term loan bears an interest rate of 15% on a $125 million tranche, with 6% of that interest payable in kind or in cash, at the Company’s option. The remaining tranche is denominated in euros (€20 million) and also bears an interest rate of 15%, with the full 15% payable in kind or cash at the Company’s option. The gross outstanding balance of the term loan at October 31, 2009 was $158.7 million, while the balance net of the debt discount and included on the balance sheet was $135.7 million. Net proceeds from the new term loan were used to reduce other borrowings and increase cash reserves. The term loan contains customary restrictive covenants and default provisions for loans of its type. The Company is currently in compliance with such covenants.
On July 31, 2009, the Company also entered into a new $200 million three year asset-based credit facility for its Americas segment (with the option to expand the facility to $250.0 million on certain conditions) which replaced its existing credit facility which was to expire in April 2010 (“Credit Facility”). The new Credit Facility, which expires in July 2012, includes a $100 million sublimit for letters of credit and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 4.0% to 4.5%, depending upon availability. In connection with obtaining the Credit Facility, the Company incurred approximately $9.1 million in debt issuance costs which are classified in prepaid expenses (short-term) and other assets (long-term) and are being amortized into interest expense over the term of the Credit Facility. As of October 31, 2009, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility, other than outstanding letters of credit, which totaled $34.7 million.
The Credit Facility is guaranteed by Quiksilver, Inc. and certain of its domestic and Canadian subsidiaries. The Credit Facility is secured by the Company’s U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable, inventory, certain intangibles, a second priority interest in substantially all other personal property and a second priority pledge of shares of certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries. The borrowing base is limited to certain percentages of eligible accounts receivable and inventory from participating subsidiaries. The Credit Facility contains customary default provisions and restrictive covenants for facilities of its type. The Company is currently in compliance with such covenants.
On July 31, 2009, the Company and certain of its European subsidiaries entered into a commitment with a group of lenders in Europe to refinance its European indebtedness. This refinancing, which closed and was funded on September 29, 2009, consists of two term loans totaling approximately $251.7 million (€170 million), an $85.9 million (€58 million) credit facility and a line of credit of $59.2 million (€40 million) for issuances of letters of credit. Together, these are referred to as the “European Facilities.” The maturity of these European Facilities is July 31, 2013. The term loans have minimum principal repayments due on January 31 and July 31 of each year, with €14.0 million due for each semi-annual payment in 2010, €17.0 million due for each semi-annual payment in 2011 and €27.0 million due for each semi-annual payment in 2012 and 2013. Amounts outstanding under the European Facilities bear interest at a rate of Euribor plus a margin of between 4.25% and 4.75%. The weighted average borrowing rate on the European Facilities was 5.09% as of October 31, 2009. In connection with obtaining the European Facilities, the Company incurred approximately $19.3 million in debt issuance costs which are classified in prepaid expenses (short-term) and other assets (long-term) and are being amortized into interest expense over the term of the European Facilities. As of October 31, 2009, there were borrowings of approximately $251.7 million outstanding on the two term loans, approximately $37.0 million outstanding on the credit facility, and approximately $26.6 million of outstanding letters of credit.
The European Facilities are guaranteed by Quiksilver, Inc. and secured by pledges of certain assets of its European subsidiaries, including certain trademarks of its European business and shares of certain

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European subsidiaries. The European Facilities contain customary default provisions and covenants for transactions of this type. The Company is currently in compliance with such covenants.
In connection with the closing of the European Facilities, the Company refinanced an additional European term loan of $74.0 million (€50 million) such that its maturity date aligns with the European Facilities. This term loan has principal repayments due on January 31 and July 31 of each year, with €8.9 million due in the aggregate in 2011, €12.6 million due in the aggregate in 2012 and €28.5 million due in the aggregate in 2013. This extended term loan currently bears an interest rate of 3.23%, but will change to a variable rate of Euribor plus a margin of 4.8% beginning in July 2010. This term loan has the same security as the European Facilities and it contains customary default provisions and covenants for loans of its type. The Company is currently in compliance with such covenants.
In August 2008, Quiksilver Europe entered into a $148.0 million (€100 million) secured financing facility which expires in August 2011. Under this facility, Quiksilver Europe may borrow up to €100.0 million based upon the amount of accounts receivable that are pledged to the lender to secure the debt. Outstanding borrowings under this facility accrue interest at a rate of Euribor plus a margin of 0.55% (currently 1.34%). As of October 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $38.2 million of borrowings outstanding under this facility. This facility contains customary default provisions and covenants for facilities of its type. The Company is currently in compliance with such covenants.
Quiksilver Asia/Pacific has uncommitted revolving lines of credit with banks that provide up to $45.8 million ($50.3 million Australian dollars) for cash borrowings and letters of credit. These lines of credit are generally payable on demand, although the Company believes these lines of credit will continue to be available. The amount outstanding on these lines of credit at October 31, 2009 was $32.6 million, in addition to outstanding letters of credit of $3.4 million, at an average borrowing rate of 2.2%.
The Company’s current credit facilities allow for total maximum cash borrowings and letters of credit of $357.7 million. The Company’s total maximum borrowings and actual availability fluctuate depending on the extent of assets comprising the Company’s borrowing base under certain credit facilities. The Company had $107.8 million of borrowings drawn on these credit facilities as of October 31, 2009, and letters of credit issued at that time totaled $64.8 million. The amount of availability for borrowings under these facilities as of October 31, 2009 was $142.7 million, all of which was committed. Of this $142.7 million in committed capacity, $93.8 million can also be used for letters of credit. In addition to the $142.7 million of availability for borrowings, the Company also had $42.4 million in additional capacity for letters of credit in Europe and Asia/Pacific as of October 31, 2009.
In connection with the acquisition of Rossignol, the Company deferred payment of a portion of the purchase price. This deferred purchase price obligation is expected to be paid in 2010 and accrues interest equal to the 3-month Euribor plus 2.35% (3.14% as of October 31, 2009) and is denominated in euros. The carrying amount of the obligation fluctuates based on changes in the foreign currency exchange rate between euros and U.S. dollars. The Company has a cash collateralized guaranty to the former owner of Rossignol of $52.7 million. The cash related to this guaranty is classified as restricted cash on the balance sheet as of October 31, 2009. As of October 31, 2009, the deferred purchase price obligation totaled $49.1 million.
The Company also has approximately $20.9 million in capital leases and other borrowings as of October 31, 2009.
Approximate principal payments on long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):
         
2010
  $ 95,231  
2011
    105,759  
2012
    101,321  
2013
    164,000  
2014
    140,350  
Thereafter
    400,000  
 
     
 
  $ 1,006,661  
 
     

16


 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s lines of credit and long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    October 31, 2009  
    Carrying Amount     Fair Value  
Lines of credit
  $ 32,592     $ 32,592  
Long-term debt
    1,006,661       915,861  
 
           
 
  $ 1,039,253     $ 948,453  
 
           
The carrying value of the Company’s trade accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates its fair value due to their short-term nature.
Note 8 ¾ Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
                 
    October 31,  
    2009     2008  
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
  $ 48,040     $ 44,405  
Accrued sales and payroll taxes
    12,620       8,658  
Derivative liability
    20,611        
Accrued interest
    2,088       2,784  
Other liabilities
    32,915       37,701  
 
           
 
  $ 116,274     $ 93,548  
 
           
Note 9 ¾ Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
The Company leases certain land and buildings under long-term operating lease agreements. The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments required under such leases as of October 31, 2009 (in thousands):
         
2010
  $ 107,900  
2011
    98,382  
2012
    86,073  
2013
    76,052  
2014
    58,955  
Thereafter
    144,669  
 
     
 
  $ 572,031  
 
     
Total rent expense was $119.2 million, $120.7 million and $93.0 million for the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

17


 

Professional Athlete Sponsorships
The Company establishes relationships with professional athletes in order to promote its products and brands. The Company has entered into endorsement agreements with professional athletes in sports such as surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding, bmx and motocross. Many of these contracts provide incentives for magazine exposure and competitive victories while wearing or using the Company’s products. Such expenses are an ordinary part of the Company’s operations and are expensed as incurred. The following is a schedule of future estimated minimum payments required under such endorsement agreements as of October 31, 2009 (in thousands):
         
2010
  $ 18,649  
2011
    12,598  
2012
    6,451  
2013
    4,345  
2014
    2,787  
Thereafter
    500  
 
     
 
  $ 45,330  
 
     
Under the Company’s current sponsorship agreement with Kelly Slater, in addition to the cash payment obligations included in the above table, the Company has agreed to propose to its shareholders a grant to Mr. Slater of 3 million shares of restricted stock. This restricted stock grant is subject to shareholder approval and would vest over a four year period. Should the grant not be approved by the Company’s shareholders, the Company may be required to compensate Mr. Slater with additional cash payments, which are not included in the table above.
Litigation
The Company is involved from time to time in legal claims involving trademark and intellectual property, licensing, employee relations and other matters incidental to its business. The Company believes the resolution of any such matter currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations or cash flows.
Indemnities and Guarantees
During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These include (i) intellectual property indemnities to the Company’s customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale and/or license of Company products, (ii) indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facilities or leases, (iii) indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, and (iv) indemnities involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies and, in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Note 10 ¾ Stockholders’ Equity
In March 2000, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”), which generally replaced the Company’s previous stock option plans. Under the 2000 Plan, 33,444,836 shares are reserved for issuance over its term, consisting of 12,944,836 shares authorized under predecessor plans plus an additional 20,500,000 shares. The plan was amended in March 2007 to allow for the issuance of restricted stock and restricted stock units. The maximum number of shares that may be reserved for issuance of restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards is 800,000. Nonqualified and incentive options may be granted to officers and employees selected by the plan’s administrative committee at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. Options vest over a period of time, generally three years, as designated by the committee and are

18


 

subject to such other terms and conditions as the committee determines. Certain stock options have also been granted to employees of acquired businesses under other plans. The Company issues new shares for stock option exercises and restricted stock grants.
Changes in shares under option are summarized as follows:
                                                 
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
            Weighted Average             Weighted Average             Weighted Average  
In thousands   Shares     Price     Shares     Price     Shares     Price  
Outstanding, beginning of year
    15,902,575     $ 9.97       17,311,049     $ 9.30       18,135,699     $ 8.61  
Granted
    4,563,250       1.97       1,310,000       8.99       1,247,051       15.19  
Exercised
                (1,828,338 )     3.69       (1,804,515 )     5.74  
Canceled
    (4,556,724 )     11.21       (890,136 )     8.55       (267,186 )     13.48  
 
                                         
Outstanding, end of year
    15,909,101       7.32       15,902,575       9.97       17,311,049       9.30  
 
                                         
 
                                               
Options exercisable, end of year
    10,211,031       9.15       12,251,796       9.19       12,395,513       7.56  
 
                                         
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised, outstanding and exercisable as of October 31, 2009 is zero, $0.6 and $0.1 million, respectively. The weighted average life of options outstanding and exercisable as of October 31, 2009 is 5.8 and 3.9 years, respectively.
Outstanding stock options at October 31, 2009 consist of the following:
                                         
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
            Weighted Average     Weighted Average             Weighted Average  
Range of Exercise Prices   Shares     Remaining Life     Exercise Price     Shares     Exercise Price  
            (Years)                          
$1.04 - $2.56
    4,412,250       9.5     $ 1.97       45,000     $ 1.56  
$2.57 - $4.47
    1,989,068       1.6       3.49       1,914,818       3.52  
$4.48 - $5.96
    686,676       1.3       4.78       686,676       4.78  
$5.97 - $7.44
    1,292,005       3.1       6.66       1,292,005       6.66  
$7.45 - $8.93
    2,035,500       4.1       8.57       2,002,165       8.57  
$8.94 - $10.42
    1,047,000       8.1       9.02       310,633       9.07  
$10.43 - $11.90
    616,001       4.5       11.08       616,001       11.08  
$11.91 - $14.87
    3,010,601       5.7       14.04       2,802,414       14.06  
$14.88 - $16.36
    820,000       6.7       15.75       541,319       15.86  
 
                                   
 
    15,909,101       5.8       7.32       10,211,031       9.15  
 
                                   
Changes in non-vested shares under option for the year ended October 31, 2009 are as follows:
                 
            Weighted Average  
            Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value  
Non-vested, beginning of year
    3,650,779     $ 5.88  
Granted
    4,563,250       1.00  
Vested
    (2,017,785 )     6.06  
Canceled
    (498,174 )     6.40  
 
             
 
               
Non-vested, end of year
    5,698,070       1.90  
 
             

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Of the 5.7 million non-vested shares under option as of October 31, 2009, approximately 4.8 million are expected to vest over their respective lives.
As of October 31, 2009, there were 1,269,652 shares of common stock that were available for future grant. Of these shares, 5,669 were available for issuance of restricted stock.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value stock-based compensation expense. Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical rates and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercises. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The fair value of each option grant was estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, assuming risk-free interest rates of 2.6%, 3.0% and 4.8%, respectively; volatility of 51.5%, 40.8% and 43.0%, respectively; zero dividend yield; and expected lives of 6.1, 5.7 and 5.6 years, respectively. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $1.00, $3.85 and $7.16 for the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company records stock-based compensation expense using the graded vested method over the vesting period, which is generally three years. As of October 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $4.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.2 years. Compensation expense was included as selling, general and administrative expense for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007.
In March 2006, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2006 Restricted Stock Plan and in March 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan whereby restricted shares and restricted stock units can be issued from such plan. Restricted stock issued under these plans vests over a period of time, generally three to five years, and may have certain performance based acceleration features which allow for earlier vesting.
Changes in restricted stock are as follows:
                         
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Outstanding, beginning of year
    721,003       842,000       800,000  
Granted
    590,000       330,000       87,000  
Vested
    (9,999 )     (17,329 )      
Forfeited
    (279,001 )     (433,668 )     (45,000 )
 
                 
Outstanding, end of year
    1,022,003       721,003       842,000  
 
                 
Compensation expense for restricted stock is determined using the intrinsic value method and forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical rates and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The Company monitors the probability of meeting the restricted stock performance criteria and will adjust the amortization period as appropriate. As of October 31, 2009, there had been no acceleration of the amortization period. As of October 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $1.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years.
The Company began the Quiksilver Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) in fiscal 2001, which provides a method for employees of the Company to purchase common stock at a 15% discount from fair market value as of the beginning or end of each purchasing period of six months, whichever is lower. The ESPP covers substantially all full-time domestic and Australian employees who have at least five months of service with the Company. Since the adoption of guidance within ASC 718, “Stock Compensation,” compensation expense has been recognized for             shares issued under the ESPP. During the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, 550,798, 257,178 and 92,187 shares of stock were issued under the plan with proceeds to the Company of $0.9 million, $1.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

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During the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized total compensation expense related to options, restricted stock and ESPP shares of approximately $8.4 million, $12.0 million and $16.1 million, respectively.
The Company issued warrants for approximately 25.7 million shares of its common stock in connection with the closing of its new five year senior secured term loan. See note 7 for further details.
Note 11 ¾ Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income include changes in fair value of derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows:
                 
    October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
  $ 111,951     $ 60,003  
(Loss) gain on cash flow hedges
    (16,555 )     20,507  
 
           
 
  $ 95,396     $ 80,510  
 
           
Note 12 ¾ Income Taxes
A summary of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations is as follows:
                         
    Year Ended October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008     2007  
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ 3,221     $ 4,403     $ (597 )
State
          (572 )     399  
Foreign
    34,448       39,641       49,789  
 
                 
 
    37,669       43,472       49,591  
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    24,699       (8,070 )     (5,103 )
State
    8,166       (1,980 )     (770 )
Foreign
    (3,867 )     (395 )     (9,212 )
 
                 
 
    28,998       (10,445 )     (15,085 )
 
                 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 66,667     $ 33,027     $ 34,506  
 
                 

21


 

A reconciliation of the effective income tax rate to a computed “expected” statutory federal income tax rate is as follows:
                         
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Computed “expected” statutory federal income tax rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
    150.2       (1.2 )     0.2  
Foreign tax rate differential
    505.5       (10.4 )     (8.7 )
Foreign tax exempt income
    (174.3 )     (8.9 )     (5.3 )
Repatriation of foreign earnings, net of credits
          0.7       0.4  
Goodwill impairment
          19.5        
Stock-based compensation
    (21.1 )     1.6       1.2  
Uncertain tax positions
    (116.5 )     (5.7 )     1.3  
Valuation allowance
    (2,016.7 )     2.2        
Other
    (202.4 )     0.5       (1.3 )
 
                 
Effective income tax rate
    (1,840.3 )%     33.3 %     22.8 %
 
                 

22


 

The components of net deferred income taxes are as follows:
                 
    Year Ended October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
Deferred income tax assets:
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 8,509     $ 13,176  
Depreciation and amortization
    869       6,467  
Unrealized gains and losses
    13,349        
Tax loss carryforwards
    177,134       113,655  
Accruals and other
    66,780       55,133  
Basis difference in Rossignol investment
          147,621  
 
           
 
    266,641       336,052  
 
               
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
Unrealized gains and losses
          (8,689 )
Basis difference in receivables due from Rossignol
          (111,845 )
Intangibles
    (27,354 )     (25,633 )
 
           
 
    (27,354 )     (146,167 )
 
           
 
               
Deferred income taxes
    239,287       189,885  
 
           
 
               
Valuation allowance
    (93,638 )     (138,665 )
 
           
Net deferred income taxes
  $ 145,649     $ 51,220  
 
           
The tax benefits from the exercise of certain stock options are reflected as additions to paid-in capital.
Income before provision for income taxes from continuing operations includes $102.7 million, $138.9 million and $172.3 million of income from foreign jurisdictions for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company does not provide for the U.S. federal, state or additional foreign income tax effects on certain foreign earnings that management intends to permanently reinvest. As of October 31, 2009, foreign earnings earmarked for permanent reinvestment totaled approximately $170.3 million.
As of October 31, 2009, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $101 million and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $134 million, which will expire on various dates through 2029. In addition, the Company has foreign tax loss carryforwards of approximately $358 million as of October 31, 2009. Approximately $340 million will be carried forward until fully utilized, with the remaining $18 million expiring on various dates through 2029. As of October 31, 2009, the Company has capital loss carryforwards of approximately $42 million which will expire in 2014.
On November 6, 2009, the Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 (the “Act”) was enacted into legislation. The Act allows corporate taxpayers with net operating losses (“NOLs”) for fiscal years ending after 2007 and beginning before 2010 to elect to carry back such NOLs up to five years. This election may be made for only one fiscal year. The Company is evaluating the impact that this legislation will have on its results and expects to apply the impact of the extended NOL carry back period during fiscal 2010.
During the year ended October 31, 2009, the Company evaluated the realizability of its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. The Company has evaluated the need for a valuation allowance with respect to the U.S. consolidated tax group, which includes the U.S. portion of the Americas operating segment and the U.S. portion of corporate operations. The Company has concluded that based on all available information and proper weighting of objective and subjective evidence as of October 31, 2009, including a cumulative loss that had been sustained over a three-year period by the U.S. consolidated tax group, it is more likely than not that its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets will not be realized and a full valuation allowance was established against $45.9 million of deferred tax assets that existed as of

23


 

October 31, 2008. A benefit from loss carrybacks of $2.8 million has been recognized on U.S. losses sustained during the twelve months ended October 31, 2009. Income tax expense has been recognized against non-U.S. earnings in the current period.
On November 1, 2007, the Company adopted guidance included in ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” As a result of the adoption of this guidance, the Company recognized a $21.3 million reduction in retained earnings upon adoption. This adjustment consisted of an increase in the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $30.4 million partially offset by an increase to the Company’s deferred tax assets of $2.0 million and an increase in the Company’s taxes receivable of $7.1 million. The total balance of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties of $7.8 million, was $37.4 million as of November 1, 2007.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties and related tax carryforwards):
                 
    Year ended October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 25,495     $ 29,552  
Gross increases related to prior year tax positions
    7,134       2,759  
Gross increases related to current year tax positions
    6,461       7,888  
Settlements
          (6,770 )
Lapse in statute of limitation
    (13 )     (4,700 )
Foreign exchange and other
    3,026       (3,234 )
 
           
 
               
Balance, end of year
  $ 42,103     $ 25,495  
 
           
If the Company’s positions are sustained by the relevant taxing authority, approximately $31.4 million (excluding interest and penalties) of uncertain tax position liabilities would favorably impact the Company’s effective tax rate in future periods.
The Company includes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, which is included in current tax expense in the summary of income tax provision table shown above. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the Company recorded tax expense of $4.1 million relating to interest and penalties, and as of October 31, 2009, the Company had recognized a liability for interest and penalties of $12.3 million.
During the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions may change by a significant amount as a result of the resolution or payment of uncertain tax positions related to intercompany transactions between foreign affiliates and certain foreign withholding tax exposures. Conclusion of these matters could result in settlement for different amounts than the Company has accrued as uncertain tax benefits. If a position for which the Company concluded was more likely than not is subsequently not upheld, then the Company would need to accrue and ultimately pay an additional amount. Conversely, the Company could settle positions with the tax authorities for amounts lower than have been accrued or extinguish a position through payment. The Company believes the outcomes which are reasonably possible within the next 12 months range from a reduction of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $19 million to an increase of the liability of $14 million, excluding penalties and interest.
The Company has completed a federal tax audit in the United States for fiscal years ending in 2004 and 2005 and remains subject to examination for years thereafter. The Company’s significant foreign tax jurisdictions, including France, Australia and Canada, are subject to normal and regular examination for various tax years generally beginning in the 2000 fiscal year. The Company is currently under examination in France, Australia and Canada for fiscal years ending through 2007.

24


 

Note 13 ¾ Employee Plans
The Company maintains the Quiksilver 401(k) Employee Savings Plan and Trust (the “401(k) Plan”). This plan is generally available to all domestic employees with six months of service and is funded by employee contributions and, through fiscal 2007, periodic discretionary contributions from the Company, which are approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company made contributions of zero, zero and $1.0 million to the 401(k) Plan for the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Employees of the Company’s French subsidiary, Na Pali SAS, with three months of service are covered under the French Profit Sharing Plan (the “French Profit Sharing Plan”), which is mandated by law. Compensation is earned under the French Profit Sharing Plan based on statutory computations with an additional discretionary component. Funds are maintained by the Company and vest with the employees after five years, although earlier disbursement is optional if certain personal events occur or upon the termination of employment. Compensation expense of $3.2 million, $3.4 million and $4.1 million was recognized related to the French Profit Sharing Plan for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Note 14 ¾ Segment and Geographic Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates in the outdoor market of the sporting goods industry in which the Company designs, markets and distributes clothing, footwear, accessories and related products. The Company currently operates in three segments: the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. The Americas segment includes revenues from the U.S., Canada and Latin America. The European segment includes revenues primarily from Western Europe. The Asia/Pacific segment includes revenues primarily from Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Indonesia. Costs that support all three segments, including trademark protection, trademark maintenance and licensing functions, are part of corporate operations. Corporate operations also includes sourcing income and gross profit earned from the Company’s licensees. The Company’s largest customer accounts for less than 4% of its net revenues from continuing operations.
The Company sells a full range of its products within each geographical segment. The percentages of revenues attributable to each of the Company’s major product categories are as follows:
                         
    Percentage of Revenues  
    2009     2008     2007  
Apparel
    66 %     65 %     66 %
Footwear
    20       20       18  
Accessories
    14       15       16  
 
                 
 
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                 

25


 

Information related to the Company’s operating segments is as follows:
                         
    Year Ended October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008     2007  
Revenues, net:
                       
Americas
  $ 929,691     $ 1,061,370     $ 995,801  
Europe
    792,627       933,119       803,395  
Asia/Pacific
    251,596       265,067       243,064  
Corporate operations
    3,612       5,080       4,812  
 
                 
Consolidated
  $ 1,977,526     $ 2,264,636     $ 2,047,072  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross profit (loss):
                       
Americas
  $ 349,526     $ 445,381     $ 418,021  
Europe
    446,801       532,034       442,923  
Asia/Pacific
    135,591       140,168       120,411  
Corporate operations
    (887 )     3,003       3,690  
 
                 
Consolidated
  $ 931,031     $ 1,120,586     $ 985,045  
 
                 
 
                       
SG&A expense:
                       
Americas
  $ 364,727     $ 371,958     $ 311,757  
Europe
    341,780       380,374       316,867  
Asia/Pacific
    112,418       117,219       100,922  
Corporate operations
    32,821       46,382       52,717  
 
                 
Consolidated
  $ 851,746     $ 915,933     $ 782,263  
 
                 
 
                       
Asset impairments:
                       
Americas
  $ 10,092     $ 9,317     $  
Europe
    645       692        
Asia/Pacific
          55,788        
Corporate operations
                 
 
                 
Consolidated
  $ 10,737     $ 65,797     $  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating (loss) income:
                       
Americas
  $ (25,293 )   $ 64,106     $ 106,264  
Europe
    104,376       150,968       126,056  
Asia/Pacific
    23,173       (32,839 )     19,489  
Corporate operations
    (33,708 )     (43,379 )     (49,027 )
 
                 
Consolidated
  $ 68,548     $ 138,856     $ 202,782  
 
                 
 
                       
Identifiable assets:
                       
Americas
  $ 538,533     $ 841,318     $ 908,435  
Europe
    923,494       1,026,268       1,307,738  
Asia/Pacific
    296,806       247,480       390,338  
Corporate operations
    93,775       55,199       55,553  
 
                 
Consolidated
  $ 1,852,608     $ 2,170,265     $ 2,662,064  
 
                 
 
                       
Goodwill:
                       
Americas
  $ 77,891     $ 76,124     $ 73,709  
Europe
    184,802       167,814       179,012  
Asia/Pacific
    71,065       55,412       146,178  
 
                 
Consolidated
  $ 333,758     $ 299,350     $ 398,899  
 
                 
France accounted for 26.7%, 30.6% and 33.0% of European net revenues to unaffiliated customers for the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, while Spain accounted for 19.7%, 20.2% and 20.3%, respectively, and the United Kingdom accounted for 9.2%, 11.4% and 14.9%, respectively. Identifiable assets in the United States totaled $522.4 million as of October 31, 2009.

26


 

Note 15 — Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relating to certain sales, royalty income, and product purchases of its international subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency gains and losses resulting from domestic transactions that are not denominated in U.S. dollars, and to fluctuations in interest rates related to its variable rate debt. Furthermore, the Company is exposed to gains and losses resulting from the effect that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on the reported results in the Company’s consolidated financial statements due to the translation of the operating results and financial position of the Company’s international subsidiaries. As part of its overall strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company uses various foreign currency exchange contracts and intercompany loans.
The Company accounts for all of its cash flow hedges under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” which requires companies to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with ASC 815, the Company designates forward contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted purchases of commodities.
Effective February 1, 2009, the Company adopted additional guidance, which provides an enhanced disclosure framework for derivative instruments. ASC 815 requires that the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses be disclosed in a manner that provides adequate information about the impact these instruments can have on a company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. As of October 31, 2009, the Company was hedging forecasted transactions expected to occur through October 2011. Assuming October 31, 2009 exchange rates remain constant, $16.6 million of losses, net of tax, related to hedges of these transactions are expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next 24 months.
For the year ended October 31, 2009, the effective portions of gains (losses) of foreign exchange derivative instruments in the consolidated statement of operations were as follows:
                 
    Year Ended October 31, 2009
In thousands   Amount     Location
Loss recognized in OCI on derivatives
  $ (41,036 )   Other comprehensive income
Loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income
  $ (14,343 )   Cost of goods sold
Loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income
  $ (17 )   Foreign currency gain (loss)
Loss recognized in income on derivatives
  $ (691 )   Foreign currency gain (loss)
On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, management designates the derivative as a hedge of the identified exposure. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and strategy for entering into various hedge transactions. In this documentation, the Company identifies the asset, liability, firm commitment, or forecasted transaction that has been designated as a hedged item and indicates how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the risks related to the hedged item. The Company formally

27


 

measures effectiveness of its hedging relationships both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis in accordance with its risk management policy. The Company would discontinue hedge accounting prospectively (i) if management determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item, (ii) when the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, (iii) if it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction being hedged by the derivative will not occur, (iv) because a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or (v) if management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate. As a result of the expiration, sale, termination, or exercise of derivative contracts, the Company reclassified into earnings net losses of $23.8 million and $8.3 million during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company enters into forward exchange and other derivative contracts with major banks and is exposed to exchange rate losses in the event of nonperformance by these banks. The Company anticipates, however, that these banks will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. Accordingly, the Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support the contracts.
As of October 31, 2009, the Company had the following outstanding forward contracts that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases:
                                 
            Notional              
In thousands   Hedged Item   Amount     Maturity   Fair Value  
United States dollar
  Inventory   $ 425,352     Nov 2009 — Oct 2011   $ (23,138 )
British pounds
  Accounts receivable     9,914     Nov 2009 — Jan 2010     (53 )
 
                           
 
          $ 435,266             $ (23,191 )
 
                           
Effective November 1, 2008, the Company adopted guidance included in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which provides a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 requires that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the valuation inputs into three broad levels. Based on the underlying inputs, each fair value measurement in its entirety is reported in one of the three levels. These levels are:
    Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities traded in an active exchange market, as well as U.S. Treasury securities.
 
    Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
    Level 3 — Valuation is determined using model-based techniques with significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of third party pricing services, option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

28


 

The following table reflects the fair values of the foreign exchange contract assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis on the consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2009:
                                 
    October 31, 2009  
                            Assets (Liabilities)  
    Fair Value Measurements Using     at Fair Value  
In thousands   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3          
Derivative assets:
                               
Other receivables
  $     $ 936     $     $ 936  
Other assets
          7             7  
Derivative liabilities:
                               
Accrued liabilities
          (20,611 )           (20,611 )
Other long-term liabilities
          (3,523 )           (3,523 )
 
                       
Total fair value
  $     $ (23,191 )   $     $ (23,191 )
 
                       

29


 

Note 16 — Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
A summary of quarterly financial data (unaudited) is as follows:
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
In thousands, except per share amounts   January 31     April 30     July 31     October 31  
Year ended October 31, 2009
                               
Revenues, net
  $ 443,278     $ 494,173     $ 501,394     $ 538,681  
Gross profit
    207,163       233,118       234,364       256,386  
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
    (65,862 )     4,945       3,413       (15,711 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
    (128,564 )     (2,132 )     (2,067 )     13,936  
Net (loss) income attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
    (194,426 )     2,813       1,346       (1,775 )
(Loss) income per share from continuing operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc., assuming dilution
    (0.52 )     0.04       0.03       (0.12 )
(Loss) income per share from discontinued operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc, assuming dilution
    (1.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.02 )     0.11  
Net (loss) income per share attributable to Quiksilver, Inc., assuming dilution
    (1.53 )     0.02       0.01       (0.01 )
Trade accounts receivable
    373,357       410,971       424,191       430,884  
Inventories
    380,502       307,735       334,233       267,730  
Year ended October 31, 2008
                               
Revenues, net
  $ 496,581     $ 596,280     $ 564,876     $ 606,899  
Gross profit
    243,524       300,342       284,829       291,891  
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
    7,570       38,725       33,073       (13,824 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
    (29,510 )     (244,949 )     (30,219 )     12,869  
Net (loss) income attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
    (21,940 )     (206,224 )     2,854       (955 )
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc., assuming dilution
    0.06       0.30       0.25       (0.11 )
(Loss) income per share from discontinued operations attributable to Quiksilver, Inc, assuming dilution
    (0.24 )     (1.88 )     (0.23 )     0.10  
Net (loss) income per share attributable to Quiksilver, Inc., assuming dilution
    (0.18 )     (1.59 )     0.02       (0.01 )
Trade accounts receivable
    402,536       473,032       491,369       470,059  
Inventories
    364,362       304,059       358,646       312,138  

30


 

Note 17 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
In December 2005, the Company completed an exchange offer to exchange its Senior Notes for publicly registered notes with identical terms. Obligations under the Company’s Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of its existing domestic subsidiaries.
The Company is required to present condensed consolidating financial information for Quiksilver, Inc. and its domestic subsidiaries within the notes to the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the criteria established for parent companies in the SEC’s Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10(f). The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Quiksilver Inc., its Guarantor subsidiaries, its non-Guarantor subsidiaries and the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis as of October 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

31


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2009
                                         
                    Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Revenues, net
  $ 301     $ 796,924     $ 1,218,860     $ (38,559 )   $ 1,977,526  
Cost of goods sold
          502,643       556,666       (12,814 )     1,046,495  
 
                             
Gross profit
    301       294,281       662,194       (25,745 )     931,031  
 
                                       
Selling, general and administrative expense
    3,733       348,228       526,170       (26,385 )     851,746  
Asset impairments
          10,092       645             10,737  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (3,432 )     (64,039 )     135,379       640       68,548  
 
                                       
Interest expense, net
    39,097       8,700       16,127             63,924  
Foreign currency loss
    61       47       8,525             8,633  
Equity in earnings and other (income) expense
    147,848       (398 )     11       (147,848 )     (387 )
 
                             
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (190,438 )     (72,388 )     110,716       148,488       (3,622 )
 
                                       
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (2,823 )     42,937       26,553             66,667  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (187,615 )     (115,325 )     84,163       148,488       (70,289 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
    (4,427 )     13,303       (128,367 )     664       (118,827 )
 
                             
Net loss
    (192,042 )     (102,022 )     (44,204 )     149,152       (189,116 )
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest
          (2,757 )     (169 )           (2,926 )
 
                             
Net loss attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
  $ (192,042 )   $ (104,779 )   $ (44,373 )   $ 149,152     $ (192,042 )
 
                             

32


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2008
                                         
                    Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Revenues, net
  $ 116     $ 927,971     $ 1,382,879     $ (46,330 )   $ 2,264,636  
Cost of goods sold
          521,833       636,627       (14,410 )     1,144,050  
 
                             
Gross profit
    116       406,138       746,252       (31,920 )     1,120,586  
 
                                       
Selling, general and administrative expense
    59,739       345,451       553,608       (42,865 )     915,933  
Asset impairments
          9,317       56,480             65,797  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (59,623 )     51,370       136,164       10,945       138,856  
 
                                       
Interest expense (income), net
    47,512       377       (2,562 )           45,327  
Foreign currency (gain) loss
    (1,505 )     (5,674 )     1,418             (5,761 )
Equity in earnings and other (income) expense
    134,831       (333 )     362       (134,831 )     29  
 
                             
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (240,461 )     57,000       136,946       145,776       99,261  
 
                                       
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (14,986 )     2,488       45,525             33,027  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (225,475 )     54,512       91,421       145,776       66,234  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (790 )     (22,723 )     (255,976 )     (12,320 )     (291,809 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
    (226,265 )     31,789       (164,555 )     133,456       (225,575 )
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest
          (683 )     (7 )           (690 )
 
                             
Net loss (income) attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
  $ (226,265 )   $ 31,106     $ (164,562 )   $ 133,456     $ (226,265 )
 
                             

33


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2007
                                         
                    Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Revenues, net
  $ 19     $ 893,969     $ 1,196,874     $ (43,790 )   $ 2,047,072  
Cost of goods sold
          525,839       550,977       (14,789 )     1,062,027  
 
                             
Gross profit
    19       368,130       645,897       (29,001 )     985,045  
 
                                       
Selling, general and administrative expense
    52,955       260,140       497,158       (27,990 )     782,263  
 
                             
Operating (loss) income
    (52,936 )     107,990       148,739       (1,011 )     202,782  
 
                                       
Interest expense, net
    43,480       2,202       889             46,571  
Foreign currency loss
    3,008       1,579       270             4,857  
Equity in earnings and other expense
    33,388       85       110       (33,388 )     195  
 
                             
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (132,812 )     104,124       147,470       32,377       151,159  
 
                                       
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (16,066 )     9,996       40,576             34,506  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (116,746 )     94,128       106,894       32,377       116,653  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
    (4,373 )     (61,578 )     (172,222 )     327       (237,846 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
    (121,119 )     32,550       (65,328 )     32,704       (121,193 )
Less: net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest
          158       (84 )           74  
 
                             
Net loss (income) attributable to Quiksilver, Inc.
  $ (121,119 )   $ 32,708     $ (65,412 )   $ 32,704     $ (121,119 )
 
                             

34


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
OCTOBER 31, 2009
                                         
                    Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 321     $ 1,135     $ 98,060     $     $ 99,516  
Restricted cash
                52,706             52,706  
Trade accounts receivable, net
          150,540       280,344             430,884  
Other receivables
    854       4,869       19,892             25,615  
Inventories
          86,501       182,006       (777 )     267,730  
Deferred income taxes
          8,658       67,980             76,638  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    12,981       11,039       13,313             37,333  
Current assets held for sale
                1,777             1,777  
 
                             
Total current assets
    14,156       262,742       716,078       (777 )     992,199  
 
                                       
Fixed assets, net
    4,323       71,265       163,745             239,333  
Intangible assets, net
    2,886       50,426       89,642             142,954  
Goodwill
          118,111       215,647             333,758  
Investment in subsidiaries
    952,358                   (952,358 )      
Other assets
    7,522       18,947       48,884             75,353  
Deferred income taxes long-term
          (28,017 )     97,028             69,011  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 981,245     $ 493,474     $ 1,331,024     $ (953,135 )   $ 1,852,608  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Lines of credit
  $     $     $ 32,592     $     $ 32,592  
Accounts payable
    1,594       60,003       100,776             162,373  
Accrued liabilities
    7,357       27,084       81,833             116,274  
Current portion of long-term debt
          1,140       94,091             95,231  
Income taxes payable
          9,174       14,400             23,574  
Intercompany balances
    115,699       (129,624 )     13,925              
Current liabilities related to assets held for sale
          15       443             458  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    124,650       (32,208 )     338,060             430,502  
 
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    400,000       110,829       400,601             911,430  
Other long-term liabilities
          36,984       9,659             46,643  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    524,650       115,605       748,320             1,388,575  
 
                                       
Stockholders’/invested equity
    456,595       370,922       582,213       (953,135 )     456,595  
Non-controlling interest
          6,947       491             7,438  
 
                             
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 981,245     $ 493,474     $ 1,331,024     $ (953,135 )   $ 1,852,608  
 
                             

35


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
OCTOBER 31, 2008
                                         
                    Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 18     $ 2,666     $ 50,358     $     $ 53,042  
Trade accounts receivable, net
          214,033       256,026             470,059  
Other receivables
    866       9,824       59,686             70,376  
Income taxes receivable
          2,859       7,879             10,738  
Inventories
          134,812       178,738       (1,412 )     312,138  
Deferred income taxes
          21,560       (9,340 )           12,220  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    6,019       8,773       11,077             25,869  
Current assets held for sale
          70,367       341,075             411,442  
 
                             
Total current assets
    6,903       464,894       895,499       (1,412 )     1,365,884  
 
                                       
Restricted cash
                46,475             46,475  
Fixed assets, net
    5,775       96,686       133,067             235,528  
Intangible assets, net
    2,754       51,113       90,567             144,434  
Goodwill
          117,235       182,115             299,350  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,185,761                   (1,185,761 )      
Other assets
    9,300       3,387       26,907             39,594  
Deferred income taxes long-term
          3,992       35,008             39,000  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,210,493     $ 737,307     $ 1,409,638     $ (1,187,173 )   $ 2,170,265  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Lines of credit
  $     $     $ 238,317     $     $ 238,317  
Accounts payable
    5,121       102,987       127,621             235,729  
Accrued liabilities
    18,436       17,455       57,657             93,548  
Current portion of long-term debt
          2,061       29,843             31,904  
Intercompany balances
    186,970       (122,584 )     (64,386 )            
Current liabilities related to assets held for sale
          35,398       99,673             135,071  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    210,527       35,317       488,725             734,569  
 
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    400,000       143,501       246,596             790,097  
Other long-term liabilities
          25,692       9,403             35,095  
Non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
                6,026             6,026  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    610,527       204,510       750,750             1,565,787  
 
                                       
Stockholders’/invested equity
    599,966       528,607       658,566       (1,187,173 )     599,966  
Non-controlling interest
          4,190       322             4,512  
 
                             
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,210,493     $ 737,307     $ 1,409,638     $ (1,187,173 )   $ 2,170,265  
 
                             

36


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended October 31, 2009
                                         
                    Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net loss
  $ (192,042 )   $ (102,022 )   $ (44,204 )   $ 149,152     $ (189,116 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Loss (income) from discontinued operations
    4,427       (13,303 )     128,367       (664 )     118,827  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,525       24,174       29,305             55,004  
Stock-based compensation and tax benefit on option exercises
    8,415                         8,415  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          10,059       6,176             16,235  
Equity in earnings
    147,848             (2 )     (147,848 )     (2 )
Asset impairments
          9,570       1,167             10,737  
Deferred taxes
          47,482       (4,248 )           43,234  
Other adjustments to reconcile net loss
    334       2,660       4,538             7,532  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Trade accounts receivable
          53,272       7,511             60,783  
Inventories
          48,293       31,050       (1,304 )     78,039  
Other operating assets and liabilities
    (8,929 )     (4,245 )     (4,161 )           (17,335 )
 
                             
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    (38,422 )     75,940       155,499       (664 )     192,353  
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
    (19,423 )     36,806       (4,232 )     664       13,815  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (57,845 )     112,746       151,267             206,168  
 
                                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (3,793 )     (7,214 )     (43,557 )           (54,564 )
 
                             
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (3,793 )     (7,214 )     (43,557 )           (54,564 )
Cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
                21,848             21,848  
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,793 )     (7,214 )     (21,709 )           (32,716 )
 
                                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Borrowings on lines of credit
                10,346             10,346  
Payments on lines of credit
                (237,025 )           (237,025 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
          547,093       348,175             895,268  
Payments on long-term debt
          (561,113 )     (165,739 )           (726,852 )
Payments of debt issuance costs
          (27,494 )     (19,984 )           (47,478 )
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    862                         862  
Intercompany
    61,079       (65,549 )     4,470              
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    61,941       (107,063 )     (59,757 )           (104,879 )
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
                (11,136 )           (11,136 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    61,941       (107,063 )     (70,893 )           (116,015 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                (10,963 )           (10,963 )
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    303       (1,531 )     47,702             46,474  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    18       2,666       50,358             53,042  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 321     $ 1,135     $ 98,060           $ 99,516  
 
                             

37


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended October 31, 2008
                                         
                    Non-              
    Quiksilver,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (226,265 )   $ 31,789     $ (164,555 )   $ 133,456     $ (225,575 )
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Loss from discontinued operations
    790       22,723       255,976       12,320       291,809  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,074       25,785       29,372             57,231  
Stock-based compensation and tax benefit on option exercises
    9,588                         9,588  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    330       7,213       8,405             15,948  
Equity in earnings
    134,831       137       984       (134,831 )     1,121  
Asset impairments
          9,317       56,480             65,797  
Other adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income
    (1,478 )     3,422       (14,657 )           (12,713 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Trade accounts receivable
          (21,640 )     5,461             (16,179 )
Inventories
          (5,215 )     (28,946 )     1,375       (32,786 )
Other operating assets and liabilities
    (3,395 )     19,531       9,087             25,223  
 
                             
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    (83,525 )     93,062       157,607       12,320       179,464  
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
    12,203       (27,429 )     (79,756 )     (12,320 )     (107,302 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (71,322 )     65,633       77,851             72,162  
 
                                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Capital expenditures
    284       (38,525 )     (52,707 )           (90,948 )
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (24,174 )     (6,953 )           (31,127 )
Changes in restricted cash
                (46,475 )           (46,475 )
 
                             
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
    284       (62,699 )     (106,135 )           (168,550 )
Cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
          94,631       9,180             103,811  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    284       31,932       (96,955 )           (64,739 )
 
                                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Borrowings on lines of credit
                185,777             185,777  
Payments on lines of credit
                (47,161 )           (47,161 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
          173,216       67,173             240,389  
Payments on long-term debt
          (159,201 )     (39,592 )           (198,793 )
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    11,602                         11,602  
Intercompany
    59,442       (87,168 )     27,726              
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    71,044       (73,153 )     193,923             191,814  
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
          (35,000 )     (189,794 )           (224,794 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    71,044       (108,153 )     4,129             (32,980 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                4,251             4,251  
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    6       (10,588 )     (10,724 )           (21,306 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    12       13,254       61,082             74,348  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 18     $ 2,666     $ 50,358           $ 53,042  
 
                             

38


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended October 31, 2007
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
In thousands   Quiksilver, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (121,119 )   $ 32,550     $ (65,328 )   $ 32,704     $ (121,193 )
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Loss from discontinued operations
    4,373       61,578       172,222       (327 )     237,846  
Depreciation and amortization
    629       20,402       25,821             46,852  
Stock-based compensation and tax benefit on option exercises
    13,234                         13,234  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          3,978       3,812             7,790  
Equity in earnings
    33,388       (486 )     350       (33,388 )     (136 )
Other adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income
    903       (5,874 )     (6,696 )           (11,667 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Trade accounts receivable
          (47,237 )     (9,980 )           (57,217 )
Inventories
          (7,972 )     (12,275 )     684       (19,563 )
Other operating assets and liabilities
    16,534       20,672       48,697             85,903  
 
                             
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    (52,058 )     77,611       156,623       (327 )     181,849  
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
    386       (4,973 )     (53,337 )     327       (57,597 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (51,672 )     72,638       103,286             124,252  
 
                                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (1,419 )     (35,993 )     (40,864 )           (78,276 )
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (1,297 )     (38,353 )     (1,607 )           (41,257 )
 
                             
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (2,716 )     (74,346 )     (42,471 )           (119,533 )
Cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations
          (2,656 )     (38,301 )           (40,957 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,716 )     (77,002 )     (80,772 )           (160,490 )
 
                                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Borrowings on lines of credit
                71,846             71,846  
Payments on lines of credit
                (17,247 )           (17,247 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
          123,250       86,061             209,311  
Payments on long-term debt
          (74,375 )     (27,236 )           (101,611 )
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    14,253                         14,253  
Intercompany
    40,139       (25,646 )     (14,493 )            
 
                             
Cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations
    54,392       23,229       98,931             176,552  
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
          (9,003 )     (87,732 )           (96,735 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by financing activities
    54,392       14,226       11,199             79,817  
 
                                       
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
                (6,065 )           (6,065 )
 
                             
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    4       9,862       27,648             37,514  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    8       3,392       33,434             36,834  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 12     $ 13,254     $ 61,082           $ 74,348  
 
                             

39


 

Note 18 — Discontinued Operations
In October 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its golf equipment business, which included Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc. and certain other related international subsidiaries, for approximately $132.5 million. Majority ownership in this business was originally acquired in fiscal 2005 as part of the Rossignol acquisition. The Company acquired the remaining 36.37% minority interest in Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc. in September 2007. In connection with the acquisition of the minority interest in Roger Cleveland Golf Company, Inc., the Company’s U.S. golf equipment operations, the Company remeasured the carrying value of related intangible assets. As a result, the Company recorded asset impairments in fiscal 2007 of approximately $8.2 million, which included goodwill impairment of approximately $5.4 million, trademark impairments of approximately $2.4 million and patent impairments of approximately $0.4 million. The operations of the golf equipment business are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Company closed this transaction in December 2007. The Company used the net proceeds from this sale to repay indebtedness.
As of October 31, 2007 and in connection with its annual goodwill impairment test, the Company remeasured the value of its intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other,” and noted that the carrying value was in excess of the estimated fair value. As a result, the Company recorded Rossignol related goodwill impairment charges of approximately $156.9 million, approximately $6.9 million in trademark impairments and approximately $2.6 million in fixed asset impairments. The Company’s goodwill impairment was recognized as a result of its annual impairment test for goodwill which was calculated using a combination of a discounted cash flow and market approach. The value implied by the test was primarily affected by future forecasts for its wintersports equipment businesses which were revised downward, primarily due to management’s assessment of the time frame for recovery of the wintersports equipment business and the related expected future cash flows based on working capital requirements, recent snow conditions, current industry conditions and trends, and general economic conditions.
During the three months ended April 30, 2008, the Company classified its Rossignol business, including both wintersports equipment and related apparel, as discontinued operations. During this same period, the Company reassessed the carrying value of Rossignol under ASC 205-20, “Discontinued Operations.” The fair value of the Rossignol business was estimated using a combination of current market indications of value, a discounted cash flow and a market-based multiple approach. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment of Rossignol’s long-term assets of approximately $240.2 million, before taxes, during the three months ended April 30, 2008. This impairment included approximately $129.7 million in fixed assets, $88.2 million in trademark and other intangible assets, $18.3 million in goodwill and $4.0 million in other long-term assets. During the six months ended October 31, 2008, the Company performed the same assessment and recorded additional impairments of approximately $11.2 million, primarily consisting of fixed assets.
In August 2008, the Company received a binding offer for its Rossignol business, and completed the transaction on November 12, 2008 for a purchase price of $50.8 million, comprised of $38.1 million in cash and a $12.7 million seller’s note. The Company used the net cash proceeds from the sale to pay for related transaction costs and reduce its indebtedness. The seller’s note was canceled in October 2009 in connection with the completion of the final working capital adjustment.
The business sold includes the related brands of Rossignol, Dynastar, Look and Lange. The actual pre-tax losses incurred upon closing were approximately $212.3 million, partially offset by a tax benefit of approximately $89.4 million. These losses were recorded primarily during the three months ended January 31, 2009.

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The operating results of discontinued operations, which include both the Rossignol wintersports and golf equipment businesses, included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are as follows:
                         
    Year Ended October 31,  
In thousands   2009     2008     2007  
Revenues, net
  $ 18,171     $ 374,149     $ 541,136  
 
                       
Loss before income taxes
    (221,201 )     (365,917 )     (246,163 )
Benefit for income taxes
    (102,374 )     (74,108 )     (8,317 )
 
                 
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (118,827 )   $ (291,809 )   $ (237,846 )
 
                 
The losses from discontinued operations for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 include asset impairments of zero, $251.4 million and $166.4 million, respectively. The net tax benefit related to the asset impairments and the Company’s classification of Rossignol and Cleveland Golf as discontinued operations is zero, approximately $40.0 million, and approximately $4.2 million for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net interest expense included in discontinued operations was zero, $14.0 million and $14.4 million for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The remaining assets and liabilities of the Company’s discontinued businesses primarily relate to its Rossignol apparel business.
The components of assets and liabilities held for sale at October 31, 2009 are as follows:
         
In thousands   October 31, 2009  
Current assets:
       
Receivables, net
  $ 669  
Inventories
     
Other current assets
    1,108  
 
     
 
  $ 1,777  
 
     
 
       
Current liabilities:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 309  
Other current liabilities
    149  
 
     
 
  $ 458  
 
     

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Note 19 — Restructuring Charges
In connection with its cost reduction efforts, the Company formulated the Fiscal 2009 Cost Reduction Plan (the “Plan”). During the twelve months ended October 31, 2009, the Company recorded $19.8 million in severance charges in selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”), which includes $13.9 million in the Americas segment, $4.1 million in the European segment and $1.8 million in corporate operations. The Plan covers the global operations of the Company, but is primarily concentrated in the United States. In addition to severance charges, the Company completed the closure of its Huntington Beach, California distribution center during the twelve months ended October 31, 2009. As a result, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $4.6 million in SG&A for the fair value of its lease commitments on this facility which extends through fiscal 2014. This charge is net of estimated future sublease income. The Company could be required to take future charges if it is not able to sub-lease this facility as planned. The Company continues to evaluate its cost structure and may incur future charges under the Plan.
Activity and liability balances recorded as part of the Plan are as follows:
                         
            Facility        
In thousands   Workforce     & Other     Total  
Balance, November 1, 2008
  $     $     $  
Charged to expense
    19,769       4,590       24,359  
Cash payments
    (9,768 )     (639 )     (10,407 )
Adjustments to accrual
    (178 )           (178 )
Foreign currency translation
    135             135  
 
                 
Balance, October 31, 2009
  $ 9,958     $ 3,951     $ 13,909  
 
                 

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