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EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER - CRC Health CORPdex322.htm
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EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER - CRC Health CORPdex312.htm
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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2010

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 333-135172

 

 

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   73-1650429

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard,

Suite 600, Cupertino, California

  95014
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

(877) 272-8668

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The total number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value of $0.001 per share, outstanding as of May 14, 2010 was 1,000.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

INDEX

 

     Page No.

Part I.

   Financial Information   
   Item 1.    Financial Statements (Unaudited)   
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009    2
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009    3
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009    4
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009    6
      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    7
   Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    25
   Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk    30
   Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    30

Part II.

   Other Information   
   Item 1A.    Risk Factors    31
   Item 6.    Exhibits    31

Signature

   32

Exhibit Index

   33

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2 of Part I of this Quarterly Report, includes or may include “forward-looking statements.” All statements included herein, other than statements of historical fact, may constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should” or “could.” Generally, the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “plans” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Although CRC Health Corporation (“CRC”) believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following factors: changes in government reimbursement for CRC’s services; reductions in the availability of governmental and private financial aid for CRC’s youth treatment programs; CRC’s substantial indebtedness; changes in applicable regulations or a government investigation or assertion that CRC has violated applicable regulations; attempts by local residents to force the closure or relocation of CRC’s facilities; the potentially difficult, unsuccessful or costly integration of acquired operations and future acquisitions; the potentially difficult, unsuccessful or costly opening and operating of new treatment programs; the possibility that commercial payors for CRC’s services may undertake future cost containment initiatives; the limited number of national suppliers of methadone used in CRC’s outpatient treatment clinics; the failure to maintain established relationships or cultivate new relationships with patient referral sources; shortages in qualified healthcare workers; natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods; competition that limits CRC’s ability to grow; the potentially costly implementation of new information systems to comply with federal and state initiatives relating to patient privacy, security of medical information and electronic transactions; the potentially costly implementation of accounting and other management systems and resources in response to financial reporting and other requirements; the loss of key members of CRC’s management; claims asserted against CRC or lack of adequate available insurance; and certain restrictive covenants in CRC’s debt documents and other risks that are described herein, including but not limited to the items discussed in “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed on March 24, 2010, and that are otherwise described from time to time in CRC’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings after this Quarterly Report. CRC assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

     March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,169      $ 4,982   

Restricted cash

     1,144        420   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,450 in 2010 and $5,327 in 2009

     32,440        31,558   

Prepaid expenses

     7,529        7,489   

Other current assets

     1,264        1,306   

Income taxes receivable

     —          676   

Deferred income taxes

     6,346        6,346   

Current assets of discontinued operations

     1,568        1,720   
                

Total current assets

     52,460        54,497   

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT-Net

     124,281        125,215   

GOODWILL

     574,027        573,594   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS-Net

     333,685        335,409   

OTHER ASSETS-Net

     19,716        19,619   
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,104,169      $ 1,108,334   
                

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 4,670      $ 3,011   

Accrued liabilities

     28,497        29,851   

Income taxes payable

     749        —     

Current portion of long-term debt

     1,471        8,814   

Other current liabilities

     25,328        25,992   

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

     1,412        2,114   
                

Total current liabilities

     62,127        69,782   

LONG-TERM DEBT-Less current portion

     623,705        622,262   

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     8,855        8,735   

LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     1,620        1,679   

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     116,871        117,334   
                

Total liabilities

     813,178        819,792   
                

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)

    

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY:

    

Common stock, $0.001 par value-1,000 shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

     —          —     

Additional paid-in capital

     456,308        454,880   

Accumulated deficit

     (160,502     (161,363

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (4,815     (4,975
                

Total CRC Health Corporation stockholder’s equity

     290,991        288,542   
                

NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

     —          —     
                

Total equity

     290,991        288,542   
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   $ 1,104,169      $ 1,108,334   
                

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(In thousands)

 

     Three Months
Ended March  31,
2010
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2009
 

NET REVENUE:

    

Net client service revenue

   $ 104,018      $ 102,842   
                

OPERATING EXPENSES:

    

Salaries and benefits

     53,636        55,669   

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

     30,141        30,550   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,844        1,483   

Depreciation and amortization

     5,558        5,675   
                

Total operating expenses

     91,179        93,377   
                

OPERATING INCOME

     12,839        9,465   

INTEREST EXPENSE

     (10,805     (11,952

OTHER EXPENSE

     —          (82
                

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     2,034        (2,569

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)

     869        (2,272
                

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

     1,165        (297

LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (net of tax benefit of ($162) and ($571) in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively)

     (304     (1,016
                

NET INCOME (LOSS)

     861        (1,313

LESS: NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

     —          (128
                

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

   $ 861      $ (1,185
                

AMOUNTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CRC HEALTH CORPORATION:

    

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

   $ 1,165      $ (173

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

     (304     (1,012
                

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

   $ 861      $ (1,185
                

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

               CRC Health Corporation Stockholder’s Equity     
     Total    Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Common Stock    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Noncontrolling
Interest
             Shares    Amount      

BALANCE—December 31, 2009

   $ 288,542       $ (161,363   $ (4,975   1,000    $ —      $ 454,880    $ —  
                                                   

Comprehensive income:

                     

Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2010

     861      861      861                   —  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                     

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $106

     160      160        160              
                             

Other comprehensive income

     160      160                
                             

Comprehensive income

     1,021    $ 1,021                
                             

Capital contributed by Parent, net

     1,428                   1,428   
                                                   

BALANCE—March 31, 2010

   $ 290,991       $ (160,502   $ (4,815   1,000    $ —      $ 456,308    $ —  
                                                   

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

                 CRC Health Corporation Stockholder’s Equity       
     Total     Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Common Stock    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Noncontrolling
Interest
 
           Shares    Amount      

BALANCE—December 31, 2008

   $ 303,443        $ (134,764   $ (6,289   1,000    $ —      $ 444,275    $ 221   
                                                     

Noncontrolling interest buyout

     (5                    (5

Comprehensive loss:

                   

Net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2009

     (1,313     (1,313     (1,185                (128

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                   

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $716

     1,065        1,065          1,065              
                               

Other comprehensive loss

     1,065        1,065                  
                               

Comprehensive loss

     (248   $ (248               
                               

Capital contributed by Parent, net

     2,209                    2,209   
                                                     

BALANCE—March 31, 2009

   $ 305,399        $ (135,949   $ (5,224   1,000    $ —      $ 446,484    $ 88  
                                                     

 

.

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(In thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 861      $ (1,313

Adjustments to reconcile net income(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     5,562        5,771   

Amortization of debt discount and capitalized financing costs

     1,053        1,078   

Gain on interest rate swap agreement

     (118     —     

Asset impairment

     —          1,417   

(Gain)/loss on disposition of property and equipment

     (5     294   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,871        1,559   

Stock-based compensation

     1,427        1,395   

Deferred income taxes

     —          (555

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Restricted cash

     (724     —     

Accounts receivable

     (2,714     (2,841

Prepaid expenses

     4        (21

Other current assets

     105        343   

Income taxes receivable

     107        (597

Accounts payable

     1,665        (413

Accrued liabilities

     (1,730     (1,152

Income taxes payable

     586        (1,201

Other current liabilities

     (453     (1,101

Other assets

     (1,083     (17

Other long term liabilities

     (188     45   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     6,226        2,691   
                

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Additions of property and equipment

     (2,875     (2,314

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     14        126   

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

     (30     —     

Acquisition adjustments

     —          (59
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,891     (2,247
                

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Capital contributed from (distributed to) Parent

     8        (12

Capitalized financing costs

     —          (40

Noncontrolling interest buyout

     —          (89

Repayment of capital lease obligations

     —          (4

Borrowings under revolving line of credit

     5,000        7,000   

Repayments under revolving line of credit

     (2,500     (7,000

Repayments of term loan and seller notes

     (8,656     (2,309
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (6,148     (2,454
                

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (2,813     (2,010

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-Beginning of period

     4,982        2,540   
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-End of period

   $ 2,169      $ 530   
                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 13,545      $ 15,023   
                

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

   $ 13      $ (490
                

Payable related to acquisition

   $ 365      $ —     
                

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OVERVIEW

CRC Health Corporation (“the Company”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRC Health Group, Inc., referred to as “the Group” or “the Parent.” The Company is headquartered in Cupertino, California and through its wholly owned subsidiaries provides substance abuse treatment services and youth treatment services in the United States. The Company also provides treatment services for other addiction diseases and behavioral disorders such as eating disorders.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, without audit. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 has been derived from our audited financial statements.

In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company, its results of operations, and its cash flows. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation — The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CRC Health Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates — Preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance — During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company adopted updated authoritative guidance which amends and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The updated guidance requires the addition of new disclosure requirements for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 measurements and to provide a gross presentation of the activities within the Level 3 roll forward. The amended guidance also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

3. ACQUISITION

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company completed an acquisition for approximately $0.4 million of purchase consideration. The purchase consideration will be paid over 3 years. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The goodwill of $0.4 million arising from this acquisition was allocated to the healthy living reporting unit. The acquisition is intended to expand the services of the Company’s healthy living division within the respective markets of the acquired facility in the United States.

4. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

Balance sheet components at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Accounts receivable-gross

   $ 37,890      $ 36,885   

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (5,450     (5,327
                

Accounts receivable-net

   $ 32,440      $ 31,558   
                

Other assets-net:

    

Capitalized financing costs-net

   $ 13,676      $ 14,663   

Deposits

     913        925   

Note receivable

     5,127        4,031   
                

Total other assets-net

   $ 19,716      $ 19,619   
                

Accrued liabilities:

    

Accrued payroll and related expenses

   $ 12,969      $ 8,698   

Accrued vacation

     4,806        4,615   

Accrued interest

     4,415        8,019   

Accrued expenses

     6,307        8,519   
                

Total accrued liabilities

   $ 28,497      $ 29,851   
                

Other current liabilities:

    

Deferred revenue

   $ 11,173      $ 9,650   

Client deposits

     5,216        4,130   

Interest rate swap liability

     8,275        8,659   

Other liabilities

     664        3,553   
                

Total other current liabilities

   $ 25,328      $ 25,992   
                

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Land

   $ 21,373      $ 21,373   

Building and improvements

     75,414        74,551   

Leasehold improvements

     23,529        23,181   

Furniture and fixtures

     12,702        12,404   

Computer equipment

     11,427        10,855   

Computer software

     13,374        11,332   

Motor vehicles

     6,050        5,911   

Field equipment

     2,895        2,782   

Construction in progress

     4,867        6,363   
                
     171,631        168,752   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (47,350     (43,537
                

Property and equipment-net

   $ 124,281      $ 125,215   
                

Depreciation expense was $3.8 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes to goodwill by reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Recovery     Healthy Living     Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2010

      

Goodwill

   $ 502,168      $ 244,785      $ 746,953   

Accumulated impairment losses

     (624     (172,735     (173,359
                        
     501,544        72,050        573,594   

Activity during the year:

      

Goodwill addition from acquisition

     —          433        433   
                        

Balance as of March 31, 2010

      

Goodwill

     502,168        245,218        747,386   

Accumulated impairment losses

     (624     (172,735     (173,359
                        
   $ 501,544      $ 72,483      $ 574,027   
                        

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

Intangible Assets

Total intangible assets at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2010    December 31, 2009
     Useful
Life
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
   Useful
Life
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                     

Referral network

   20 years    $ 29,695    $ (5,003   $ 24,692    20 years    $ 29,695    $ (4,632   $ 25,063

Accreditations

   20 years      14,144      (2,396     11,748    20 years      14,144      (2,219     11,925

Curriculum

   20 years      7,425      (1,252     6,173    20 years      7,425      (1,159     6,266

Government including Medicaid contracts

   15 years      34,967      (9,713     25,254    15 years      34,967      (9,131     25,836

Managed care contracts

   10 years      14,400      (6,000     8,400    10 years      14,400      (5,640     8,760

Managed care contracts

   5 years      100      (50     50    5 years      100      (45     55

Core developed technology

   5 years      2,704      (2,258     446    5 years      2,704      (2,122     582

Covenants not to compete

   3 years      152      (152     —      3 years      152      (152     —  
                                                 

Total intangible assets subject to amortization

      $ 103,587    $ (26,824   $ 76,763       $ 103,587    $ (25,100   $ 78,487
                                                 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

                     

Trademarks and trade names

             174,821              174,821

Certificates of need

             44,600              44,600

Regulatory licenses

             37,501              37,501
                             

Total intangible assets not subject to amortization

             256,922              256,922
                             

Total intangible assets

           $ 333,685            $ 335,409
                             

Total amortization expense of intangible assets subject to amortization was $1.7 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Estimated future amortization expense related to the amortizable intangible assets at March 31, 2010 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

    

2010 (remaining nine months)

   $ 5,171

2011

     6,395

2012

     6,349

2013

     6,334

2014

     6,334

Thereafter

     46,180
      

Total

   $ 76,763
      

 

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Table of Contents

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

7. INCOME TAXES

The Company calculates its income tax expense for interim periods by applying the full year’s estimated effective tax rate in its financial statements for interim periods.

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company’s tax expense on continuing operations is $0.9 million, representing an effective tax rate of 42.7% which differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily because of state income taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company’s tax benefit on continuing operations was $2.3 million, representing an effective tax rate of 88.4% which differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% because of a discrete item of $1.1 million due to a significant California tax law change and state income taxes.

There is no significant change in uncertain tax positions for the three months ended March 31, 2010; however, subsequent to the balance sheet date, the Company received a letter from the Internal Revenue Service that the tax audit for 2004 to 2006 tax years has been concluded. As a result, the Company will release a tax reserve of $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2010.

The Company files its income tax returns in various jurisdictions, including United States federal and state filings, United Kingdom and Canada filings. The Company is currently under examination by various state jurisdictions. There are different interpretations of tax laws and regulations and, as a result, significant disputes may arise with these tax authorities involving issues of the timing and amount of deductions and allocations of income among various tax jurisdictions. While the Company believes its positions comply with applicable laws, it periodically evaluates its exposures associated with its tax filing positions.

8. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Term loan

   $ 398,305      $ 405,649   

Revolving line of credit

     49,000        46,500   

Senior subordinated notes, net of discount of $1,540 in 2010 and $1,606 in 2009

     175,756        175,690   

Seller notes

     2,002        3,116   

Note payable, leasehold improvement

     113        121   
                

Total debt

     625,176        631,076   

Less current portion

     (1,471     (8,814
                

Long-term debt-less current portion

   $ 623,705      $ 622,262   
                

Interest expense on total debt was $10.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and $12.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

9. DERIVATIVES

The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage risk related to fluctuations in interest rates and does not engage in speculation or trading activities with its interest rate swaps.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.

 

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Table of Contents

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

As of March 31, 2010, the Company had two outstanding interest rate derivatives with a combined $225.0 million notional amounts that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk. One of the derivatives (the “2006 Swap”) with a maturity date of March 31, 2011, converts $25.0 million of its floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt at 4.99%. For the second derivative (the “2008 Swap”) with a maturity date of June 30, 2011, the Company receives an interest rate equal to 3-month LIBOR and in exchange pays a fixed rate of 3.875% on the $200.0 million notional amount.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $7.7 million of the effective portion of its derivatives will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):

 

     Liability Derivatives
   Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair Value
        March 31,
2010
   December 31,
2009

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest Rate Swaps

   Other current liabilities    $ 8,275    $ 8,659
                

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

      $ 8,275    $ 8,659
                

The table below presents the before-tax effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments for the three months ending March 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):

 

Cash

Flow Hedging

Relationships

   Amount of
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
   Location of Gain
or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI

into Income
(Effective Portion)
   Amount of
Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified

from
Accumulated

OCI into
Income
(Effective
Portion)
    Location of Gain
or
(Loss) Recognized
in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion
and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing)
   Amount of Gain
or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion and
Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
 
     Q1’10     Q1’09         Q1’10     Q1’09          Q1’10     Q1’09  

Interest Rate Swaps

   $ (1,797   $ 270    Interest expense    $ (2,063   $ (1,510   Interest expense    $ (1   $ (228

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with one of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

As of March 31, 2010, the liability due to counterparties to the derivative agreements is $8.9 million, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk (“credit valuation adjustments”). As of March 31, 2010, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at March 31, 2010, it may be required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $8.9 million. At March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all agreements related to its debt and derivatives.

10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. As defined in the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. An asset or liability’s level is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

Level 1:

  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2:

  Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable;

Level 3:

  Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company values its interest rate swaps using terminal values which are derived using proprietary models based upon well-recognized financial principles and reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. These instruments are allocated to Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy because the critical inputs into these models, including the relevant yield curves and the known contractual terms of the instrument, are readily available. Refer to Note 9 for disclosure of fair value measurements and impact of unrealized gain or loss on earnings.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company measures, on a non-recurring basis, its long-lived assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets at fair value when performing impairment assessments under the relevant accounting guidance. Nonfinancial liabilities for facility exit activities are also measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

 

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Table of Contents

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments not measured on a recurring basis include cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, loan program notes and long-term debt. With the exception of financial instruments noted in the following table, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments approximate carrying value due to their short maturities.

The estimated fair value of financial instruments with long-term maturities is as follows:

 

     March 31, 2010    December 31, 2009
   (in thousands)
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value    Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value

Assets

           

Loan program notes

   $ 4,962    $ 5,030    $ 3,821    $ 3,872

Liabilities

           

Senior subordinated notes

   $ 175,756    $ 163,186    $ 175,690    $ 156,570

Term loan

   $ 398,305    $ 356,162    $ 405,649    $ 358,568

Loan program notes are measured at fair value using discounting methods based on loan loss risk indices derived from industry-wide consumer credit scores. The Company’s senior subordinated notes are measured at fair value based on bond-yield data from market trading activity as well as U.S. Treasury rates with similar maturities as the senior subordinated notes. The Company’s term loans are measured at fair value based on present value methods and the forward yield curve derived from market data.

11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes other gains and losses affecting equity that are excluded from net income. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consist of changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

Comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
2010
   Three Months
Ended March 31,
2009
 

Net income (loss)

   $ 861    $ (1,313

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Net change in unrealized gain on cash flow hedges (net of tax of $106 in 2010, and $716 in 2009)

     160      1,065   
               

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 1,021    $ (248
               

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

   $ —      $ (128
               

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CRC Health Corporation

   $ 1,021    $ (120
               

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Indemnifications - The Company provides for indemnification of directors, officers and other persons in accordance with limited liability agreements, certificates of incorporation, bylaws, articles of association or similar organizational documents, as the case may be. The Company maintains directors’ and officers’ insurance which should enable the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid should they occur.

In addition to the above, from time to time the Company provides standard representations and warranties to counterparties in contracts in connection with business dispositions and acquisitions and also provides indemnities that protect the counterparties to these contracts in the event they suffer damages as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties or in certain other circumstances relating to such sales or acquisitions.

While the Company’s future obligations under certain agreements may contain limitations on liability for indemnification, other agreements do not contain such limitations and under such agreements it is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

Litigation - The Company is involved in litigation and regulatory investigations arising in the course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management estimates that these matters will be resolved without material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position or results from operations and cash flows.

Loan Program Purchase Commitments - Effective April 1, 2009, the Company created a private loan program (“the Loan Program”) pursuant to which students and/or clients who meet predetermined credit standards can obtain third-party financing to pay a portion of the cost of participating in certain of our programs. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we were party to an agreement with an unrelated third party (“Lender”) to purchase certain amounts of Loan Program notes on a recurring basis. In accordance with the Agreement, the Company can terminate the Loan Program at any time upon a 120 day advance notice of termination to the Lender.

The Company has an executory commitment to purchase, from the Lender, the notes that meet the predetermined Loan Program criteria not to exceed total loan pool investment amounts authorized by the Company’s board of directors. At March 31, 2010, the Company had Board of Director approval for a loan pool of up to $20.0 million. At March 31, 2010, the Company had purchased approximately $5.9 million in Loan Program notes with a weighted average interest rate of 7.1% and a maximum remaining amortization period of 19.9 years. Loan Program notes are recorded under other current assets and other assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these loan notes to maturity.

13. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based equity awards are made by the Group to certain employees of the Company. The Company incurs stock-based compensation expense related to the equity awards made by the Group to employees and consultants of the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $1.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded within salaries and benefits on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The total income tax benefit recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for stock-based compensation expense was $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Group granted 51,574 units, which represent 464,166 share options to purchase Class A common stock of the Group and 51,574 share options to purchase Class L common stock of the Group. At March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had 3,738,382 and 4,337,165 unvested option shares with per-share, weighted average grant date fair values of $3.63 and $5.30, respectively. Additionally, 282,308 option shares with a per-share weighted average grant date fair value of $3.43 vested during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Activity under the Group’s Plans for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is summarized below:

 

     Option Shares     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
   Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(In Years)

Balance at December 31, 2009

   6,888,776      $ 7.87       6.47

Granted

   515,742        9.00    24.01    9.85

Exercised

   (1,075         —  

Forfeited/cancelled/expired

   (117,053     9.47    7.26   
                  

Outstanding-March 31, 2010

   7,286,390      $ 7.92       6.47
                  

Exercisable-March 31, 2010

   3,547,997      $ 6.44       6.03
                  

Exercisable and expected to be exercisable

   6,922,071      $ 7.92       6.47
                  

14. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

As of March 31, 2010, the Company had $177.3 million aggregate principal amount of the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (“the Notes”) outstanding. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally on an unsecured senior subordinated basis, by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.

The following supplemental tables present condensed consolidating balance sheets for the Company and its subsidiary guarantors as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the condensed consolidating statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and the condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2010

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

     CRC Health
Corporation
   Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
   Eliminations     Consolidated

ASSETS

             

CURRENT ASSETS:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —      $ 1,925    $ 244    $ —        $ 2,169

Restricted cash

     1,144      —        —        —          1,144

Accounts receivable-net of allowance

     1      32,173      266      —          32,440

Prepaid expenses

     4,067      3,302      160      —          7,529

Other current assets

     281      979      4      —          1,264

Deferred income taxes

     6,346      —        —        —          6,346

Current assets of discontinued operations, facility exits

     —        1,568      —        —          1,568
                                   

Total current assets

     11,839      39,947      674      —          52,460

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT-Net

     7,961      114,814      1,506      —          124,281

GOODWILL

     —        561,795      12,232      —          574,027

INTANGIBLE ASSETS-Net

     —        333,685      —        —          333,685

OTHER ASSETS-Net

     18,765      936      15      —          19,716

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

     1,019,569      —        —        (1,019,569     —  
                                   

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,058,134    $ 1,051,177    $ 14,427    $ (1,019,569   $ 1,104,169
                                   

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

             

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

             

Accounts payable

   $ 3,238    $ 1,371    $ 61    $ —        $ 4,670

Accrued liabilities

     13,604      14,283      610      —          28,497

Income tax payable

     749      —        —        —          749

Current portion of long-term debt

     —        1,471      —        —          1,471

Other current liabilities

     8,670      15,541      1,117      —          25,328

Current liabilities of discontinued operations, facility exits

     —        1,412      —        —          1,412
                                   

Total current liabilities

     26,261      34,078      1,788      —          62,127

LONG-TERM DEBT-Less current portion

     623,061      644      —        —          623,705

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     950      7,628      277      —          8,855

LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, FACILITY EXITS

     —        1,620      —        —          1,620

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     116,871      —        —        —          116,871
                                   

Total liabilities

     767,143      43,970      2,065      —          813,178

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

     290,991      1,007,207      12,362      (1,019,569     290,991

NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

     —        —        —        —       
                                   

Total equity

     290,991      1,007,207      12,362      (1,019,569     290,991
                                   

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   $ 1,058,134    $ 1,051,177    $ 14,427    $ (1,019,569   $ 1,104,169
                                   

 

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Table of Contents

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

     CRC Health
Corporation
   Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
   Eliminations     Consolidated

ASSETS

             

CURRENT ASSETS:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —      $ 4,745    $ 237    $ —        $ 4,982

Restricted cash

     420      —        —        —          420

Accounts receivable-net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     —        31,153      405      —          31,558

Prepaid expenses

     4,164      3,217      108      —          7,489

Other current assets

     238      1,061      7      —          1,306

Income taxes receivable

     676      —        —        —          676

Deferred income taxes

     6,346      —        —        —          6,346

Current assets of discontinued operations

     —        1,720      —        —          1,720
                                   

Total current assets

     11,844      41,896      757      —          54,497

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT-Net

     8,046      115,604      1,565      —          125,215

GOODWILL

     —        561,796      11,798      —          573,594

INTANGIBLE ASSETS-Net

     —        335,409      —        —          335,409

OTHER ASSETS-Net

     18,645      959      15      —          19,619

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

     1,026,293      —        —        (1,026,293     —  
                                   

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,064,828    $ 1,055,664    $ 14,135    $ (1,026,293   $ 1,108,334
                                   

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

             

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

             

Accounts payable

   $ 1,702    $ 1,236    $ 73    $ —        $ 3,011

Accrued liabilities

     16,603      12,806      442      —          29,851

Current portion of long-term debt

     7,344      1,470      —        —          8,814

Other current liabilities

     11,826      13,697      469      —          25,992

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

     —        2,114      —        —          2,114
                                   

Total current liabilities

     37,475      31,323      984      —          69,782

LONG-TERM DEBT-Less current portion

     620,495      1,767      —        —          622,262

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     982      7,723      30      —          8,735

LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     —        1,679      —        —          1,679

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     117,334      —        —        —          117,334
                                   

Total liabilities

     776,286      42,492      1,014      —          819,792

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

     288,542      1,013,172      13,121      (1,026,293     288,542
                                   

Total equity

     288,542      1,013,172      13,121      (1,026,293     288,542
                                   

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   $ 1,064,828    $ 1,055,664    $ 14,135    $ (1,026,293   $ 1,108,334
                                   

 

17


Table of Contents

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

     CRC Health
Corporation
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

NET REVENUE:

          

Net client service revenue

   $ 50      $ 102,219      $ 1,749      $ —        $ 104,018   

Management fee revenue

     19,106        —          —          (19,106     —     
                                        

Total net revenue

     19,156        102,219        1,749        (19,106     104,018   
                                        

OPERATING EXPENSES:

          

Salaries and benefits

     5,302        47,087        1,247        —          53,636   

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

     2,147        26,604        1,390        —          30,141   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     —          1,751        93        —          1,844   

Depreciation and amortization

     928        4,509        121        —          5,558   

Management fee expense

     —          18,598        508        (19,106     —     
                                        

Total operating expenses

     8,377        98,549        3,359        (19,106     91,179   
                                        

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

     10,779        3,670        (1,610     —          12,839   

INTEREST EXPENSE

     (10,704     169        (270     —          (10,805
                                        

(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     75        3,839        (1,880     —          2,034   

INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE

     32        1,641        (804     —          869   
                                        

(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

     43        2,198        (1,076     —          1,165   

LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX BENEFIT OF ($162)

     —          (304     —          —          (304
                                        

NET (LOSS) INCOME

     43        1,894        (1,076     —          861   

LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

     —          —          —          —          —     

EQUITY IN INCOME OF SUBSIDIARIES, NET OF TAX

     818        —          —          (818     —     
                                        

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

   $ 861      $ 1,894      $ (1,076   $ (818   $ 861   
                                        

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

     CRC Health
Corporation
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

NET REVENUE:

          

Net client service revenue

   $ 64     $ 100,512      $ 2,266      $ —        $ 102,842   

Management fee revenue

     20,063        —          —          (20,063     —     
                                        

Total net revenue

     20,127        100,512        2,266        (20,063     102,842   
                                        

OPERATING EXPENSES:

          

Salaries and benefits

     5,176        49,154        1,339        —          55,669   

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

     1,903        26,864        1,783        —          30,550   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     —          1,458        25        —          1,483   

Depreciation and amortization

     891        4,660        124        —          5,675   

Management fee expense

     —          19,581        482        (20,063     —     
                                        

Total operating expenses

     7,970        101,717        3,753        (20,063     93,377   
                                        

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

     12,157        (1,205     (1,487     —          9,465   

INTEREST EXPENSE

     (11,821     207        (338     —          (11,952

OTHER EXPENSE

     (82     —          —          —          (82
                                        

(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     254        (998     (1,825     —          (2,569

INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE

     224        (882     (1,614     —          (2,272
                                        

(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

     30        (116     (211     —          (297

LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX BENEFIT OF ($571)

     —          (1,016     —          —          (1,016
                                        

NET (LOSS) INCOME

     30        (1,132     (211     —          (1,313

LESS: NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

     —          —          (128     —          (128

EQUITY IN INCOME OF SUBSIDIARIES, NET OF TAX

     (1,215     —          —          1,215        —     
                                        

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

   $ (1,185   $ (1,132   $ (83   $ 1,215      $ (1,185
                                        

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

     CRC Health
Corporation
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
    Eliminations    Consolidated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

           

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   $ (2,402   $ 8,441      $ 187      $ —      $ 6,226   
                                       

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

           

Additions of property and equipment

     (1,001     (1,843     (31     —        (2,875

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     —          14        —          —        14   

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

     (30 )     —          —          —        (30
                                       

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,031     (1,829     (31     —        (2,891
                                       

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

           

Intercompany transfers

     9,581        (9,432     (149     —        —     

Capital contributed from Parent

     8        —          —          —        8   

Borrowings under revolving line of credit

     5,000        —          —          —        5,000   

Repayments under revolving line of credit

     (2,500     —          —          —        (2,500

Repayments of term loan and seller notes

     (8,656     —          —          —        (8,656
                                       

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     3,433        (9,432     (149     —        (6,148
                                       

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     —          (2,820     7        —        (2,813

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of period

     —          4,745        237        —        4,982   
                                       

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS End of period

   $ —        $ 1,925      $ 244      $ —      $ 2,169   
                                       

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

     CRC Health
Corporation
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
    Eliminations    Consolidated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

           

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   $ (5,757   $ 8,296      $ 152      $ —      $ 2,691   
                                       

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

           

Additions of property and equipment

     (712     (1,584     (18     —        (2,314

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     110        12        4       —        126   

Acquisition adjustments

     (59     —          —          —        (59
                                       

Net cash used in investing activities

     (661     (1,572     (14        (2,247
                                       

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

           

Intercompany transfers

     8,868        (8,833     (35     —        —     

Capital distributed to Parent

     (12     —          —          —        (12

Capitalized financing costs

     (40     —          —          —        (40

Noncontrolling interest buyout

     (89     —          —          —        (89

Repayments of capital lease obligations

     —          (4     —          —        (4

Borrowings under revolving line of credit

     7,000        —          —          —        7,000   

Repayments under revolving line of credit

     (7,000     —          —          —        (7,000

Repayments of term loan and seller notes

     (2,309     —          —          —        (2,309
                                       

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     6,418        (8,837     (35     —        (2,454
                                       

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     —          (2,113)        103        —        (2,010)   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-Beginning of period

     —          2,251        289        —        2,540   
                                       

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-End of period

   $ —        $ 138      $ 392      $ —      $ 530   
                                       

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

15. RESTRUCTURING

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company continued its activity under the FY08 plan related to employee severance payments and long-term lease commitments resulting from prior period employee terminations and facility closures.

A summary of restructuring activity, including those classified as discontinued operations, is shown in the table below:

 

     Workforce
Reduction
    Consolidation and Exit  of
Excess Facilities
    Total  
     (in thousands)  

Restructuring reserve at December 31, 2009

      

Recovery division

     19        2,107        2,126   

Healthy living division

     592        875        1,467   

Corporate

     —          —          —     
                        

Total restructuring reserve at December 31, 2009

   $ 611      $ 2,982      $ 3,593   
                        

Expenses

      

Recovery division

     3        11        14   

Healthy living division

     (19     72        53   

Corporate

     —          —          —     
                        

Total expenses

     (16     83        67   

Cash payments

      

Recovery division

     (3     (163     (166

Healthy living division

     (290     (209     (499

Corporate

     —          —          —     
                        

Total cash payments

     (293     (372     (665

Restructuring reserve at March 31, 2010

      

Recovery division

     19        1,955        1,974   

Healthy living division

     283        738        1,021   

Corporate

     —          —          —     
                        

Total restructuring reserve at March 31, 2010

   $ 302      $ 2,693      $ 2,995   
                        

16. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

At March 31, 2010, the Company had closed or sold 17 facilities under discontinued operations compared to 11 facilities at March 31, 2009.

Activities related to discontinued operations are recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations under discontinued operations for all periods presented.

The results of operations for those facilities classified as discontinued operations are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
    Three Months Ended
March  31, 2009
 

Net revenue

   $ 62        4,105   

Operating expenses

     526        4,276   

Asset impairment

     —          1,417   

Interest expense

     2        1   

(Gain) loss on disposals

     —          (2

Loss before income taxes

     (466 )     (1,587

Tax benefit

     (162     (571
                

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (304   $ (1,016
                

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

17. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two identified operating segments under its organizational structure, which are also its reportable segments: recovery division and healthy living division.

Reportable segments are based upon the Company’s internal organizational structure, the manner in which the operations are managed and on the level at which the Company’s chief operating decision-maker allocates resources. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is its Chief Executive Officer.

A summary of the Company’s reportable segments are as follows:

Recovery-The recovery segment specializes in the treatment of chemical dependency and other behavioral health disorders both on an inpatient residential basis and on an outpatient basis. Services offered in this segment include: inpatient/residential care, partial/day treatment, intensive outpatient groups, therapeutic living/half-way house environments, aftercare centers and detoxification. As of March 31, 2010, the recovery segment operates 31 inpatient, 15 outpatient facilities, and 54 comprehensive treatment centers (“CTCs”) in 21 states.

Healthy Living-The healthy living segment provides a wide variety of adolescent therapeutic programs through settings and solutions that match individual needs with the appropriate learning and therapeutic environment. Its offerings include boarding schools, experiential outdoor education programs and summer camps as well as weight management and eating disorder services. Weight management and eating disorder services within the healthy living segment provide adult and adolescent treatment services for eating disorders and obesity, each a related behavioral disorder that may be effectively treated through a combination of medical, psychological and social treatment programs.

As of March 31, 2010, the healthy living segment operates 24 adolescent and young adult programs in 8 states which provide a wide variety of therapeutic educational programs for underachieving young people. The healthy living segment also operates 18 weight management facilities in 9 states, inclusive of one facility each in the United Kingdom and in Canada with a focus on providing treatment services for eating disorders and weight management.

Corporate-In addition to the two reportable segments as described above, the Company has activities classified as corporate which represent revenue and expenses associated with eGetgoing, an online internet treatment option, certain corporate-level operating general and administrative costs (i.e., expenses associated with the corporate offices in Cupertino, California, which provides management, financial, human resources and information system support), and stock-based compensation expense that are not allocated to the segments.

Major Customers-No single customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s total net revenue in any period presented.

Geographic Information-The Company’s business operations are primarily in the United States.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)

 

Selected segment financial information for the Company’s reportable segments was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
 

Net revenue:

    

Recovery division

   $ 79,048      $ 75,063   

Healthy living division

     24,920        27,715   

Corporate

     50        64   
                

Total consolidated net revenue

   $ 104,018      $ 102,842   
                

Operating expenses:

    

Recovery division

   $ 53,740      $ 54,397   

Healthy living division

     29,061        30,953   

Corporate

     8,378        8,027   
                

Total consolidated operating expenses

   $ 91,179      $ 93,377   
                

Operating income (loss):

    

Recovery division

   $ 25,308      $ 20,666   

Healthy living division

     (4,141     (3,238

Corporate

     (8,328     (7,963
                

Total consolidated operating income

     12,839        9,465   

Interest expense

     (10,805     (11,952

Other expense

     —          (82
                

Total consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 2,034      $ (2,569
                

Capital expenditures:

    

Recovery division

   $ 1,457      $ 1,256   

Healthy living division

     417        346   

Corporate

     1,001        712   
                

Total consolidated capital expenditures

   $ 2,875      $ 2,314   
                
     March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Total assets (1):

    

Recovery division

   $ 897,228      $ 897,239   

Healthy living division

     169,494        171,580   

Corporate

     37,447        39,515   
                

Total consolidated assets

   $ 1,104,169      $ 1,108,334   
                

 

(1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Unless the context otherwise requires, in this management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the terms “our company,” “we,” “us,” “the Company” and “our” refer to CRC Health Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

OVERVIEW

We are a leading provider of substance abuse treatment services and youth treatment services in the United States. We also provide treatment services for other addiction diseases and behavioral disorders such as eating disorders.

We deliver our services through our two divisions, the recovery division and the healthy living division. Our recovery division provides substance abuse and behavioral disorder treatment services through our residential treatment facilities and outpatient treatment clinics. Our healthy living division provides therapeutic educational programs to underachieving young people through residential schools and wilderness programs. Our healthy living division also provides treatment services through adolescent and adult weight management programs as well as eating disorder facilities. Our healthy living division and our recovery division are also our two reportable segments.

We have two operating segments: recovery division and healthy living division. As of March 31, 2010, our recovery division, which operates 31 inpatient, 15 outpatient facilities, and 54 comprehensive treatment centers (“CTCs”) in 21 states, provides treatment services to patients suffering from chronic addiction related diseases and related behavioral disorders. As of March 31, 2010, our healthy living division, which operates 24 adolescent and young adult programs in 8 states, provides a wide variety of therapeutic educational programs for underachieving young people. The healthy living division also operates 18 weight management facilities in 9 states, inclusive of one facility each in the United Kingdom and in Canada with a focus on providing treatment services for eating disorders and weight management. Other activities classified as corporate represent revenue and expenses associated with eGetgoing, an online internet treatment option, and general and administrative expenses (i.e., expenses associated with our corporate offices in Cupertino, California, which provides management, financial, human resource and information system support).

Basis of Presentation

CRC Health Corporation (“the Company”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRC Health Group, Inc., referred to as “the Group” or “the Parent.” The Company is headquartered in Cupertino, California and through its wholly owned subsidiaries provides substance abuse treatment services and youth treatment services in the United States. The Company also provides treatment services for other addiction diseases and behavioral disorders such as eating disorders.

 

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We generate revenue by providing substance abuse treatment services and youth treatment services. We also generate revenue by providing treatment services for other specialized behavioral disorders such as eating disorders. Revenue is recognized when rehabilitation and treatment services are provided to a client. Client service revenue is reported at the estimated net realizable amounts from clients, third-party payors and others for services rendered. Revenue under third-party payor agreements is subject to audit and retroactive adjustment. Provisions for estimated third-party payor settlements are provided for in the period the related services are rendered and adjusted in future periods as final settlements are determined. Revenue for educational services provided to youth consists primarily of tuition, enrollment fees, alumni services and ancillary charges. Tuition revenue and ancillary charges are recognized based on contracted monthly/daily rates as services are rendered. The enrollment fees for service contracts that are charged upfront are deferred and recognized over the average student length of stay, approximately nine months. Alumni fee revenue represents non-refundable upfront fees for post graduation services and these fees are deferred and recognized systematically over the contracted life. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we generated 78.9% and 81.3% of our net revenue from non-governmental sources, including 61.5% and 65.1% from self payors, respectively, and 17.4% and 15.3% from commercial payors, respectively. Substantially all of our government program net revenue was received from multiple counties and states under Medicaid and similar programs.

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, our consolidated same-facility net revenue increased by $1.3 million or 1.2% respectively, when compared to the comparable periods in 2009. On a consolidated basis, same-facility operating expenses decreased $0.5 million or 0.7%, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2010. “Same-facility” means a comparison over the comparable period of the financial performance of a facility we have operated for at least one year. Our operating expenses include salaries and benefits, supplies, facilities and other operating costs, provision for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization, asset impairment, and goodwill impairment. Operating expenses for our recovery and healthy living divisions exclude corporate level general and administrative costs (i.e., expenses associated with our corporate offices in Cupertino, California, which provide management, financial, human resources and information systems support), stock-based compensation expense and expenses associated with eGetgoing.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

General

The accompanying discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenue and expenses. We have based our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our senior management has reviewed our critical accounting policies and their application in the preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures and discussed the development, selection and disclosure of significant estimates. To the extent that actual results differ from those estimates, our future results of operations may be affected. We believe that there have not been any significant changes during the three months ended March 31, 2010 to the items that we have previously reported in our critical accounting policies in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company adopted updated authoritative guidance which amends and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The updated guidance requires the addition of new disclosure requirements for significant

 

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transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 measurements and to provide a gross presentation of the activities within the Level 3 roll forward. The amended guidance also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table presents our results of operations by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands, except for percentages).

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,
Total Facility
 

Statement of Income Data:

   2010     2009     2010 vs. 2009
$ Change
    2010 vs. 2009
% Change
 

Net revenue:

        

Recovery division

   $ 79,048      $ 75,063      $ 3,985      5.3

Healthy living division

     24,920        27,715        (2,795   (10.1 )% 

Corporate

     50        64        (14   (21.9 )% 
                          

Total net revenue

     104,018        102,842        1,176      1.1

Operating expenses:

        

Recovery division

     53,740        54,397        (657   (1.2 )% 

Healthy living division

     29,061        30,953        (1,892   (6.1 )% 

Corporate

     8,378        8,027        351      4.4
                          

Total operating expenses

     91,179        93,377        (2,198   (2.4 )% 

Operating income (loss):

        

Recovery division

     25,308        20,666        4,642      22.5

Healthy living division

     (4,141     (3,238     (903   27.9

Corporate

     (8,328     (7,963     (365   4.6
                          

Operating income

     12,839        9,465        3,374      35.6

Interest expense

     (10,805     (11,952     (1,147   (9.6 )% 

Other expense

     —          (82     82      (100.0 )% 
                          

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     2,034        (2,569     4,603      (179.2 )% 

Income tax expense (benefit)

     869        (2,272     3,141      (138.2 )% 
                          

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

     1,165        (297     1,462      (492.3 )% 

Loss from discontinued operations, (net of tax benefit of ($162) and ($571) in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively)

     (304     (1,016     712      (70.1 )% 
                          

Net income (loss)

     861        (1,313     2,174      (165.5 )% 

Less: Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (128     128      (100.0 )% 
                          

Net income (loss) attributable to CRC Health Corporation

   $ 861      $ (1,185   $ 2,046      (172.7 )% 

 

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

Consolidated net revenue increased $1.2 million, or 1.1%, to $104.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $102.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Of the total net revenue increase, the recovery division contributed an increase of $4.0 million or 5.3% which was partially offset by a decrease within the healthy living division of $2.8 million. The $2.8 million, or 10.1%, decrease within the healthy living division was driven by decreases of $2.2 million and $0.9 million within residential facilities and outdoor programs, respectively, offset by an increase of $0.3 million in weight management.

Consolidated operating expenses decreased $2.2 million, or 2.4%, to $91.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $93.4 million in the same period of 2009. The $2.2 million decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by operating expense decreases across the divisions the largest element of which was a combined decrease of $1.4 million in restructuring charges. The net operating expense decrease across the divisions represents cost savings from a smaller organizational footprint resulting from restructuring activities under the FY08 plan.

Our consolidated operating margin was 12.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to 9.2% in the comparable period of 2009. The increase in operating margin resulted from increased revenue performance from the recovery division together with a lower cost structure resulting from restructuring activities under the FY08 plan. The increased revenue performance within the recovery division was partially offset by declines in healthy living division revenues due to current weakness in the consumer credit markets and the resulting inability of some families to access financing for treatment services. Recovery division margins for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were 32.0% compared to 27.5% in the prior year period. Healthy living division operating margin decreased to (16.6)% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to operating margin of (11.7)% in the comparable period of 2009.

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, consolidated net income from continuing operations increased by $1.5 million over the prior year period resulting in income from continuing operations, net of tax, of $1.2 million compared to a loss from continuing operations, net of tax, of $0.3 million in the same period of 2009. The increase in income from continuing operations in 2010 compared to 2009 is primarily driven by increase in operating income of $3.4 million and a combined decrease in net interest expense and other expense of $1.2 million offset by an increase in tax expense of $3.1 million.

The following table presents our same-facility results of operations for our recovery division and our healthy living division for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands, except for percentages).

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,
Same Facility
 

Statement of Income Data:

   2010     2009    2010 vs. 2009
$ Change
    2010 vs. 2009
% Change
 

Net revenue:

         

Recovery division

   $ 79,048      $ 75,063    $ 3,985      5.3

Healthy living division

     24,914        27,645      (2,731   (9.9 )% 
                         

Total net revenue

     103,962        102,708      1,254      1.2

Operating expenses:

         

Recovery division

     48,496        48,373      123      0.3

Healthy living division

     25,732        26,371      (639   (2.4 )% 
                         

Total operating expenses

     74,228        74,744      (516   (0.7 )% 

Operating income (loss):

         

Recovery division

     30,552        26,690      3,862      14.5

Healthy living division

     (818     1,274      (2,092   (164.2 )% 
                         

Operating income

     29,734        27,964      1,770      6.3

On a same-facility basis, recovery division net revenue increased $4.0 million or 5.3% to $79.0 million from $75.0 million in the same prior year period. The same-facility increases were due to increases of $1.2 million within CTCs and $2.8 million within residential facilities. Healthy living division same-facility revenue decreased $2.7 million or 9.9% to $24.9 million from $27.6 million in the prior year quarter. The $2.7 million same-facility revenue decrease within healthy living division was driven by decreases of $2.2 million and $0.9 million within residential facilities and outdoor programs, respectively, offset by an increase of $0.4 million in weight management.

On a same-facility basis, recovery division operating expenses increased $0.1 million driven by an increase of $0.3 million in residential facilities offset by a decrease of $0.2 million in CTCs. Healthy living division same-facility operating expenses decreased $0.6 million due to a combined decrease of $0.8 million in residential facilities and outdoor programs offset by an increase of $0.2 million in weight management.

 

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Working Capital

Working capital is defined as total current assets, including cash and cash equivalents, less total current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt.

We had negative working capital of $9.7 million at March 31, 2010, compared to negative working capital of $15.3 million at December 31, 2009. The improvement in working capital from March 31, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009 is primarily attributed to a decrease of $7.3 million in the current portion of long term debt due to a prepayment of the term loan required under the credit agreement.

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2010     2009  
   (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 6,226      $ 2,691   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,891     (2,247

Net cash used in financing activities

     (6,148     (2,454
                

Net decrease in cash

   $ (2,813   $ (2,010
                

Cash provided by operating activities was $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $2.7 million during the same period in 2009. The increase in cash flows from operating activities was primarily the result of cash provided by an increase in net income as well as an increase in working capital of $5.6 million slightly offset by an increase of $1.1 million in loan program note purchases commitments.

Cash used in investing activities was $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $2.2 million in the same period of 2009. The increase in cash used in investing activities primarily relates to an increase in the additions of property and equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Cash used in financing activities was $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to cash used in financing activities of $2.5 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in cash used in financing activities is primarily due to a $7.3 million prepayment of the term loan required under the credit agreement.

Financing and Liquidity

We fund our ongoing operations through cash generated by operations, funds available under the revolving portion of our senior secured credit facility and existing cash and cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2010, our senior secured credit facility was comprised of a $398.3 million senior secured term loan facility and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2010, the revolving credit facility had $42.0 million available for borrowing, $49.0 million outstanding and classified on our balance sheet as long term debt, and $9.0 million of letters of credit issued and outstanding. At March 31, 2010, we had $177.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2016. We anticipate that cash generated by operations, the remaining funds available under the revolving portion of our senior secured credit facility and existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements, service our debt and finance capital expenditures over the next 12 months.

We may expand existing recovery and healthy living facilities and build or acquire new facilities. Management continually assesses our capital needs and may seek additional financing, including debt or equity, to fund potential acquisitions or for other corporate purposes. We have historically made and currently intend to make payments to reduce borrowing under the revolving line of credit from operating cash flow. In addition, if future financings are executed, we expect that such financings will serve not only to partially fund acquisitions but also to repay all or part of any outstanding revolving line of credit balances then outstanding. In negotiating such financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital on terms satisfactory to us. Failure to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms could have a negative effect on our plans to acquire additional treatment facilities.

Under the terms of our borrowing arrangements, we are required to comply with various covenants, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios. As of March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all such covenants. A breach of these could result in a default under our credit facilities and in our being unable to borrow additional amounts under our revolving credit facility. If an event of default occurs, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts borrowed under our credit facilities to be immediately due and payable and the lenders under our term loans and revolving credit facility could proceed against the collateral securing the indebtedness.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting us, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk” in Item 7A of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2010, our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2009.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based upon this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As of March 31, 2010, there have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The Exhibit Index beginning on page 33 of this report sets forth a list of exhibits.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 14, 2010

 

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By   /S/    KEVIN HOGGE        
  Kevin Hogge,
  Chief Financial Officer
 

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer and duly authorized signatory)

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer ‡
31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer ‡
32.1   Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer †
32.2   Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer †

 

Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.

 

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