Attached files
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For Quarterly Period Ended: March 31, 2010
OR
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Commission File Number: 1-12936
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Illinois
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36-3228472
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(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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2701 Spruce Street, Quincy, IL 62301
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
(217) 228-6011
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Shares Outstanding at
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Class
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April 22, 2010
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Common stock, no par value per share
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35,289,584
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TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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Part I.
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Financial Information
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
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1
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of
March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009
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2
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Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
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3
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
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4
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
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5-15
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Item 2.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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16-27
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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28
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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28
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Part II.
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Other Information
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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29
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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29
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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29
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Signatures
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29
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except earnings per share data)
Three months ended
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||||||||
March 31,
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||||||||
2010
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2009
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|||||||
Net sales
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$ | 196,448 | $ | 232,604 | ||||
Cost of sales
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170,361 | 202,541 | ||||||
Gross profit
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26,087 | 30,063 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
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11,809 | 12,528 | ||||||
Research and development expenses
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2,027 | 999 | ||||||
Royalty expense
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2,121 | 2,459 | ||||||
Income from operations
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10,130 | 14,077 | ||||||
Interest expense
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(7,056 | ) | (3,944 | ) | ||||
Other income
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333 | 1,409 | ||||||
Income before income taxes
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3,407 | 11,542 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes
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1,329 | 4,501 | ||||||
Net income
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$ | 2,078 | $ | 7,041 | ||||
Earnings per common share:
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||||||||
Basic
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$ | .06 | $ | .20 | ||||
Diluted
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.06 | .20 | ||||||
Average common shares outstanding:
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||||||||
Basic
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34,772 | 34,624 | ||||||
Diluted
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35,329 | 35,177 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
1
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
March 31,
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December 31,
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|||||||
Assets
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2010
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2009
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||||||
Current assets
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||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
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$ | 215,215 | $ | 229,182 | ||||
Accounts receivable
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102,302 | 67,513 | ||||||
Inventories
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129,598 | 110,136 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes
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9,833 | 11,108 | ||||||
Prepaid and other current assets
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24,178 | 27,277 | ||||||
Total current assets
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481,126 | 445,216 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
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249,304 | 254,461 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes
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7,396 | 7,253 | ||||||
Other assets
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27,402 | 29,533 | ||||||
Total assets
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$ | 765,228 | $ | 736,463 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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||||||||
Current liabilities
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||||||||
Accounts payable
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$ | 46,678 | $ | 24,246 | ||||
Other current liabilities
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50,039 | 45,826 | ||||||
Total current liabilities
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96,717 | 70,072 | ||||||
Long-term debt
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366,300 | 366,300 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities
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38,576 | 38,138 | ||||||
Total liabilities
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501,593 | 474,510 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity
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||||||||
Common stock (no par, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 37,475,288 issued)
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30 | 30 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
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299,512 | 299,519 | ||||||
Retained earnings
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18,279 | 16,377 | ||||||
Treasury stock (at cost, 2,199,778 and 2,214,347 shares, respectively)
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(20,144 | ) | (20,274 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock reserved for contractual obligations
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(5,393 | ) | (5,393 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(28,649 | ) | (28,306 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity
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263,635 | 261,953 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
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$ | 765,228 | $ | 736,463 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
2
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Number of common shares
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Common Stock
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Additional
paid-in
capital
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Retained earnings
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Treasury stock
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Treasury stock reserved for contractual obligations
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
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Total
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance January 1, 2010
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# | 35,260,941 | $ | 30 | $ | 299,519 | $ | 16,377 | $ | (20,274 | ) | $ | (5,393 | ) | $ | (28,306 | ) | $ | 261,953 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
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2,078 | 2,078 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax
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575 | 575 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investment, net of tax
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(918 | ) | (918 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
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1,735 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock
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(176 | ) | (176 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan
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14,569 | (7 | ) | 130 | 123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance March 31, 2010
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# | 35,275,510 | $ | 30 | $ | 299,512 | $ | 18,279 | $ | (20,144 | ) | $ | (5,393 | ) | $ | (28,649 | ) | $ | 263,635 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
3
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)
Three months ended
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||||||||
March 31,
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||||||||
2010
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2009
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|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
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||||||||
Net income
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$ | 2,078 | $ | 7,041 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
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||||||||
provided by operating activities:
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||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
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9,281 | 7,966 | ||||||
Deferred income tax provision
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1,275 | 0 | ||||||
Gain on senior note repurchase
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0 | (1,398 | ) | |||||
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised
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0 | (67 | ) | |||||
Issuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan
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123 | 136 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in assets:
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||||||||
Accounts receivable
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(34,789 | ) | 729 | |||||
Inventories
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(19,462 | ) | (20,325 | ) | ||||
Prepaid and other current assets
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3,099 | 1,802 | ||||||
Other assets
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46 | 25 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
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||||||||
Accounts payable
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22,432 | (11,586 | ) | |||||
Other current liabilities
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4,413 | (243 | ) | |||||
Other liabilities
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1,365 | 1,916 | ||||||
Net cash used for operating activities
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(10,139 | ) | (14,004 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
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||||||||
Capital expenditures
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(3,508 | ) | (19,933 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of shares of Titan Europe Plc
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0 | (2,399 | ) | |||||
Other
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42 | 12 | ||||||
Net cash used for investing activities
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(3,466 | ) | (22,320 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
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||||||||
Repurchase of senior notes
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0 | (4,726 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
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0 | 800 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised
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0 | 67 | ||||||
Payment of financing fees
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(186 | ) | (1,070 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid
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(176 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for financing activities
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(362 | ) | (5,104 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
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(13,967 | ) | (41,428 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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229,182 | 61,658 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$ | 215,215 | $ | 20,230 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In the opinion of Titan International, Inc. (Titan or the Company), the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature and necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2010, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Accounting policies have continued without significant change and are described in the Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies contained in the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules for Form 10-Q’s and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial presentation.
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company records all financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, other accruals and notes payable at cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in marketable equity securities are recorded at fair value. The senior unsecured 8% notes due 2012 (senior notes) and convertible senior subordinated 5.625% notes due 2017 (convertible notes) are carried at cost of $193.8 million and $172.5 million at March 31, 2010, respectively. The fair value of these notes at March 31, 2010, as obtained through independent pricing sources, was approximately $193.8 million for the senior notes and approximately $182.9 million for the convertible notes.
Cash dividends
The Company declared cash dividends of $.005 per share of common stock for each of the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
2. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
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December 31,
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|||||||
2010
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2009
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Accounts receivable
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$ | 106,676 | $ | 71,471 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
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(4,374 | ) | (3,958 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivable, net
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$ | 102,302 | $ | 67,513 |
The Company had net accounts receivable balance of $102.3 million at March 31, 2010, and $67.5 million at December 31, 2009. These amounts are net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4.4 million at March 31, 2010, and $4.0 million at December 31, 2009.
5
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
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December 31,
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|||||||
2010
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2009
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Raw materials
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$ | 44,376 | $ | 44,336 | ||||
Work-in-process
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24,563 | 21,378 | ||||||
Finished goods
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60,638 | 46,067 | ||||||
129,577 | 111,781 | |||||||
Adjustment to LIFO basis
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21 | (1,645 | ) | |||||
$ | 129,598 | $ | 110,136 |
Inventories were $129.6 million at March 31, 2010, and $110.1 million at December 31, 2009. At March 31, 2010, cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for approximately 74% of inventories and the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for approximately 26% of the inventories. At December 31, 2009, the FIFO method was used for approximately 74% of inventories and LIFO was used for approximately 26% of the inventories. Included in the inventory balances were reserves for slow-moving and obsolete inventory of $2.5 million at March 31, 2010, and $2.3 million at December 31, 2009.
4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
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December 31,
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|||||||
2010
|
2009
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|||||||
Land and improvements
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$ | 2,993 | $ | 2,993 | ||||
Buildings and improvements
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97,263 | 97,238 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment
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358,937 | 359,244 | ||||||
Tools, dies and molds
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78,267 | 77,926 | ||||||
Construction-in-process
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18,514 | 16,383 | ||||||
555,974 | 553,784 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation
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(306,670 | ) | (299,323 | ) | ||||
$ | 249,304 | $ | 254,461 |
The Company had property, plant and equipment of $249.3 million and $254.5 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Depreciation on fixed assets for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, totaled $8.6 million and $7.3 million, respectively.
6
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
5. INVESTMENT IN TITAN EUROPE PLC
Investment in Titan Europe Plc consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
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December 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Investment in Titan Europe Plc
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$ | 5,043 | $ | 6,456 |
Titan Europe Plc is publicly traded on the AIM market in London, England. The Company’s investment in Titan Europe represents a 22.9% ownership percentage. The Company has considered the applicable guidance in ASC 323 Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures and has concluded that the Company’s investment in Titan Europe Plc should be accounted for as an available-for-sale security and recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 320 Investments – Debt and Equity Securities as the Company does not have significant influence over Titan Europe Plc. The investment in Titan Europe Plc is included as a component of other assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Titan’s cost basis in Titan Europe is $5.0 million. The decreased value in the Titan Europe Plc investment at March 31, 2010, was due to a lower publicly quoted Titan Europe Plc market price and a lower exchange rate.
6. WARRANTY
Changes in the warranty liability consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Warranty liability, January 1
|
$ | 9,169 | $ | 7,488 | ||||
Provision for warranty liabilities
|
3,629 | 3,025 | ||||||
Warranty payments made
|
(3,377 | ) | (2,971 | ) | ||||
Warranty liability, March 31
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$ | 9,421 | $ | 7,542 |
The Company provides limited warranties on workmanship on its products in all market segments. The majority of the Company’s products have a limited warranty that ranges from zero to ten years with certain products being prorated after the first year. The Company calculates a provision for warranty expense based on past warranty experience. Warranty accruals are included as a component of other current liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
7
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
7. REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Senior unsecured 8% notes due 2012
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$ | 193,800 | $ | 193,800 | ||||
Convertible senior subordinated 5.625% notes due 2017
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172,500 | 172,500 | ||||||
Revolving credit facility
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0 | 0 | ||||||
366,300 | 366,300 | |||||||
Less: Amounts due within one year
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0 | 0 | ||||||
$ | 366,300 | $ | 366,300 |
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 2010, were as follows (in thousands):
April 1 – December 31, 2010
|
$ | 0 | ||
2011
|
0 | |||
2012
|
193,800 | |||
2013
|
0 | |||
2014
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0 | |||
Thereafter
|
172,500 | |||
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$ | 366,300 |
Senior unsecured 8% notes due 2012
The Company’s senior unsecured 8% notes (senior notes) are due January 2012. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased $6.2 million of principal value of senior notes for approximately $4.8 million resulting in a $1.4 million gain on the senior note repurchases. The Company’s senior notes outstanding balance was $193.8 million at March 31, 2010.
Convertible senior subordinated 5.625% notes due 2017
The Company’s convertible senior subordinated 5.625% notes (convertible notes) are due January 2017. The initial base conversion rate for the convertible notes is 93.0016 shares of Titan common stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes, equivalent to an initial base conversion price of approximately $10.75 per share of Titan common stock. If the price of Titan common stock at the time of determination exceeds the base conversion price, the base conversion rate will be increased by an additional number of shares (up to 9.3002 shares of Titan common stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes) as determined pursuant to a formula described in the indenture. The base conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in certain events. The Company’s convertible notes balance was $172.5 million at March 31, 2010.
Revolving credit facility
The Company’s $150 million revolving credit facility (credit facility) with agent Bank of America, N.A. has a January 2012 termination date and is collateralized by a first priority security interest in certain assets of Titan and its domestic subsidiaries. During the first quarter of 2010 and at March 31, 2010, there were no borrowings under the credit facility.
The credit facility has an accordion feature that sets the initial loan availability at $150 million with the ability to request increases up to a maximum availability of $250 million. The credit facility contains certain financial covenants, restrictions and other customary affirmative and negative covenants. Titan is in compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of March 31, 2010.
8
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
8. LEASE COMMITMENTS
The Company leases certain buildings and equipment under operating leases. Certain lease agreements provide for renewal options, fair value purchase options, and payment of property taxes, maintenance and insurance by the Company.
At March 31, 2010, future minimum commitments under noncancellable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of at least one year were as follows (in thousands):
April 1 – December 31, 2010
|
$ | 1,135 | ||
2011
|
735 | |||
2012
|
64 | |||
2013
|
14 | |||
Thereafter
|
1 | |||
Total future minimum lease payments
|
$ | 1,949 |
9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has three frozen defined benefit pension plans and one defined benefit plan that previously purchased a final annuity settlement. The Company also sponsors four 401(k) retirement savings plans. The Company expects to contribute approximately $2 million to the pension plans during the remainder of 2010.
The components of net periodic pension cost consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Interest cost
|
$ | 1,300 | $ | 1,364 | ||||
Expected return on assets
|
(1,227 | ) | (1,234 | ) | ||||
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost
|
34 | 34 | ||||||
Amortization of unrecognized deferred taxes
|
(14 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Amortization of net unrecognized loss
|
907 | 1,076 | ||||||
Net periodic pension cost
|
$ | 1,000 | $ | 1,226 |
10. ROYALTY EXPENSE
Royalty expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Royalty expense
|
$ | 2,121 | $ | 2,459 |
The Company has a trademark license agreement with The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company to manufacture and sell certain off-highway tires in North America under the Goodyear name. Royalty expenses recorded were $2.1 million and $2.5 million for the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
9
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
11. OTHER INCOME
Other income consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Gain on senior note repurchases
|
$ | 0 | $ | 1,398 | ||||
Investment gain (loss) on contractual obligations
|
196 | (103 | ) | |||||
Interest income
|
94 | 64 | ||||||
Other income
|
43 | 50 | ||||||
$ | 333 | $ | 1,409 |
The gain on senior note repurchases of $1.4 million resulted from the Company’s repurchase of $6.2 million of principal value of senior notes for approximately $4.8 million in the first quarter of 2009.
12. INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Income tax expense
|
$ | 1,329 | $ | 4,501 |
The Company recorded income tax expense of $1.3 million and $4.5 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 39% for both of the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
13. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Company’s comprehensive income consisted of the following: (i) for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, net income of $2.1 million, amortization of pension adjustments of $0.5 million and unrealized loss on the Titan Europe Plc investment of $(0.9) million for a total comprehensive income of $1.7 million; (ii) for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, net income of $7.0 million, amortization of pension adjustments of $0.7 million and unrealized loss on the Titan Europe Plc investment of $(1.7) million for a total comprehensive income of $6.0 million.
14. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share (EPS) were as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010
|
March 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
Weighted average shares
|
Per share amount
|
Net
Income
|
Weighted average shares
|
Per share amount
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS
|
$ | 2,078 | 34,772 | $ | .06 | $ | 7,041 | 34,624 | $ | .20 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of stock options/trusts
|
0 | 557 | 0 | 553 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS
|
$ | 2,078 | 35,329 | $ | .06 | $ | 7,041 | 35,177 | $ | .20 |
The effect of convertible notes has been excluded for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as the effect would have been antidilutive. The weighted average share amount excluded for convertible notes totaled 16.0 million shares.
10
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
15. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The table below presents information about certain revenues and income from operations used by the chief operating decision maker of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Revenues from external customers
|
||||||||
Agricultural
|
$ | 151,112 | $ | 187,328 | ||||
Earthmoving/construction
|
41,815 | 39,927 | ||||||
Consumer
|
3,521 | 5,349 | ||||||
$ | 196,448 | $ | 232,604 | |||||
Gross profit
|
||||||||
Agricultural
|
$ | 23,890 | $ | 24,920 | ||||
Earthmoving/construction
|
3,150 | 4,884 | ||||||
Consumer
|
668 | 788 | ||||||
Unallocated corporate
|
(1,621 | ) | (529 | ) | ||||
$ | 26,087 | $ | 30,063 | |||||
Income from operations
|
||||||||
Agricultural
|
$ | 19,955 | $ | 20,085 | ||||
Earthmoving/construction
|
690 | 3,840 | ||||||
Consumer
|
581 | 637 | ||||||
Unallocated corporate
|
(11,096 | ) | (10,485 | ) | ||||
Consolidated income from operations
|
10,130 | 14,077 | ||||||
Interest expense
|
(7,056 | ) | (3,944 | ) | ||||
Other income, net
|
333 | 1,409 | ||||||
Income before income taxes
|
$ | 3,407 | $ | 11,542 |
Assets by segment were as follows (in thousands):
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
Total Assets
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Agricultural
|
$ | 314,692 | $ | 257,523 | ||||
Earthmoving/construction
|
195,753 | 188,169 | ||||||
Consumer
|
8,669 | 8,305 | ||||||
Unallocated corporate
|
246,114 | 282,466 | ||||||
Consolidated totals
|
$ | 765,228 | $ | 736,463 |
16. LITIGATION
The Company is a party to routine legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these unresolved legal actions or the range of possible loss, the Company believes at this time that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. However, due to the difficult nature of predicting unresolved and future legal claims, the Company cannot anticipate or predict the material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows as a result of efforts to comply with or its liabilities pertaining to legal judgments.
11
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
17. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers are defined as:
|
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments;
|
|
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable.
|
|
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
|
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Level 1
|
Levels 2&3
|
Total
|
Level 1
|
Levels 2&3
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investments for contractual obligations
|
$ | 6,064 | $ | 6,064 | $ | 0 | $ | 5,869 | $ | 5,869 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||
Investment in Titan Europe Plc
|
5,043 | 5,043 | 0 | 6,456 | 6,456 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 11,107 | $ | 11,107 | $ | 0 | $ | 12,325 | $ | 12,325 | $ | 0 |
18. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.” This guidance requires new disclosures for transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. This guidance requires separate presentation about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements for activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The guidance for new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The adoption of this part of the guidance had no material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The guidance related to presentation of Level 3 fair value measurements is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this part of the guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Subsequent Events
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-9, “Subsequent Events (Topic 855) – Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements.” This guidance removes the requirement for an entity that files financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission to disclose a date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. This guidance was effective immediately. The adoption of this guidance had no material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
12
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
19. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company’s 8% senior unsecured notes and 5.625% convertible senior subordinated notes are guaranteed by each of Titan’s current and future wholly owned domestic subsidiaries other than its immaterial subsidiaries (subsidiaries with total assets less than $250,000 and total revenues less than $250,000.) The note guarantees are full and unconditional, joint and several obligations of the guarantors. Non-guarantors consist primarily of foreign subsidiaries of the Company, which are organized outside the United States of America. The following condensed consolidating financial statements are presented using the equity method of accounting.
Consolidating Condensed Statements of Operations
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Titan
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Intl., Inc.
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Parent)
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 0 | $ | 196,448 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 196,448 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
1,324 | 169,037 | 0 | 0 | 170,361 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
(1,324 | ) | 27,411 | 0 | 0 | 26,087 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
4,864 | 6,906 | 39 | 0 | 11,809 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
0 | 2,027 | 0 | 0 | 2,027 | |||||||||||||||
Royalty expense
|
0 | 2,121 | 0 | 0 | 2,121 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(6,188 | ) | 16,357 | (39 | ) | 0 | 10,130 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(7,056 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (7,056 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense)
|
290 | 44 | (1 | ) | 0 | 333 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(12,954 | ) | 16,401 | (40 | ) | 0 | 3,407 | |||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
(5,052 | ) | 6,396 | (15 | ) | 0 | 1,329 | |||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
|
9,980 | 0 | 0 | (9,980 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 2,078 | $ | 10,005 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (9,980 | ) | $ | 2,078 |
Consolidating Condensed Statements of Operations
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Titan
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Intl., Inc.
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Parent)
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 0 | $ | 232,604 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 232,604 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
221 | 202,320 | 0 | 0 | 202,541 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
(221 | ) | 30,284 | 0 | 0 | 30,063 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
4,688 | 7,838 | 2 | 0 | 12,528 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
3 | 996 | 0 | 0 | 999 | |||||||||||||||
Royalty expense
|
0 | 2,459 | 0 | 0 | 2,459 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(4,912 | ) | 18,991 | (2 | ) | 0 | 14,077 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(3,944 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3,944 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other income
|
1,296 | 113 | 0 | 0 | 1,409 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(7,560 | ) | 19,104 | (2 | ) | 0 | 11,542 | |||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
(2,948 | ) | 7,450 | (1 | ) | 0 | 4,501 | |||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
|
11,653 | 0 | 0 | (11,653 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 7,041 | $ | 11,654 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (11,653 | ) | $ | 7,041 |
13
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Consolidating Condensed Balance Sheets
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Titan
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Intl., Inc.
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Parent)
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 215,046 | $ | 25 | $ | 144 | $ | 0 | $ | 215,215 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
0 | 102,302 | 0 | 0 | 102,302 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories
|
0 | 129,598 | 0 | 0 | 129,598 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets
|
15,876 | 18,135 | 0 | 0 | 34,011 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
230,922 | 250,060 | 144 | 0 | 481,126 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
2,487 | 246,817 | 0 | 0 | 249,304 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries
|
17,745 | 0 | 0 | (17,745 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other assets
|
23,577 | 6,178 | 5,043 | 0 | 34,798 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 274,731 | $ | 503,055 | $ | 5,187 | $ | (17,745 | ) | $ | 765,228 | |||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 1,491 | $ | 45,187 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 46,678 | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities
|
2,708 | 47,331 | 0 | 0 | 50,039 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
4,199 | 92,518 | 0 | 0 | 96,717 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt
|
366,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 366,300 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
5,978 | 32,598 | 0 | 0 | 38,576 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts
|
(365,381 | ) | 391,737 | (26,356 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity
|
263,635 | (13,798 | ) | 31,543 | (17,745 | ) | 263,635 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 274,731 | $ | 503,055 | $ | 5,187 | $ | (17,745 | ) | $ | 765,228 |
Consolidating Condensed Balance Sheets
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Titan
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Intl., Inc.
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Parent)
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiaries
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 229,004 | $ | 11 | $ | 167 | $ | 0 | $ | 229,182 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(201 | ) | 67,714 | 0 | 0 | 67,513 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories
|
0 | 110,136 | 0 | 0 | 110,136 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets
|
19,857 | 18,528 | 0 | 0 | 38,385 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
248,660 | 196,389 | 167 | 0 | 445,216 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
7,602 | 246,859 | 0 | 0 | 254,461 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries
|
10,748 | 0 | 0 | (10,748 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other assets
|
23,870 | 6,460 | 6,456 | 0 | 36,786 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 290,880 | $ | 449,708 | $ | 6,623 | $ | (10,748 | ) | $ | 736,463 | |||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 1,086 | $ | 23,160 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 24,246 | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities
|
8,288 | 37,538 | 0 | 0 | 45,826 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
9,374 | 60,698 | 0 | 0 | 70,072 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt
|
366,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 366,300 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
5,574 | 32,564 | 0 | 0 | 38,138 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts
|
(352,321 | ) | 377,281 | (24,960 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity
|
261,953 | (20,835 | ) | 31,583 | (10,748 | ) | 261,953 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 290,880 | $ | 449,708 | $ | 6,623 | $ | (10,748 | ) | $ | 736,463 |
14
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Consolidating Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||
Titan
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||
Intl., Inc.
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
||||||||||||||
(Parent)
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiaries
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
$ | (13,596 | ) | $ | 3,480 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (10,139 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
0 | (3,508 | ) | 0 | (3,508 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net
|
0 | 42 | 0 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used for investing activities
|
0 | (3,466 | ) | 0 | (3,466 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Payment of financing fees
|
(186 | ) | 0 | 0 | (186 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net
|
(176 | ) | 0 | 0 | (176 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used for financing activities
|
(362 | ) | 0 | 0 | (362 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(13,958 | ) | 14 | (23 | ) | (13,967 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
229,004 | 11 | 167 | 229,182 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 215,046 | $ | 25 | $ | 144 | $ | 215,215 |
Consolidating Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Titan
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||
Intl., Inc.
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
||||||||||||||
(Parent)
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiaries
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
$ | (32,630 | ) | $ | 18,613 | $ | 13 | $ | (14,004 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
(1,266 | ) | (18,667 | ) | 0 | (19,933 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisition of shares of Titan Europe Plc
|
0 | 0 | (2,399 | ) | (2,399 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net
|
0 | 12 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used for investing activities
|
(1,266 | ) | (18,655 | ) | (2,399 | ) | (22,320 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Payment on senior note
|
(4,726 | ) | 0 | 0 | (4,726 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
800 | 0 | 0 | 800 | ||||||||||||
Payment of financing fees
|
(1,070 | ) | 0 | 0 | (1,070 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net
|
(108 | ) | 0 | 0 | (108 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used for financing activities
|
(5,104 | ) | 0 | 0 | (5,104 | ) | ||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(39,000 | ) | (42 | ) | (2,386 | ) | (41,428 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
59,011 | 60 | 2,587 | 61,658 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 20,011 | $ | 18 | $ | 201 | $ | 20,230 |
15
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) is designed to provide a reader of these financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of the management of Titan International, Inc. (Titan or the Company) on Titan’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and other factors which may affect the Company’s future results. The MD&A in this quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the MD&A in Titan’s 2009 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2010.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding, among other items:
·
|
Anticipated trends in the Company’s business
|
·
|
Future expenditures for capital projects
|
·
|
The Company’s ability to continue to control costs and maintain quality
|
·
|
Ability to meet financial covenants and conditions of loan agreements
|
·
|
The Company’s business strategies, including its intention to introduce new products
|
·
|
Expectations concerning the performance and success of the Company’s existing and new products
|
·
|
The Company’s intention to consider and pursue acquisition and divestiture opportunities
|
Readers of this Form 10-Q should understand that these forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Company’s control.
Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including:
·
|
The effect of the economic crisis and recession on the Company and its customers and suppliers
|
·
|
Changes in the Company’s end-user markets as a result of world economic or regulatory influences
|
·
|
Changes in the marketplace, including new products and pricing changes by the Company’s competitors
|
·
|
Ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations
|
·
|
Unfavorable outcomes of legal proceedings
|
·
|
Availability and price of raw materials
|
·
|
Levels of operating efficiencies
|
·
|
Unfavorable product liability and warranty claims
|
·
|
Actions of domestic and foreign governments
|
·
|
Results of investments
|
·
|
Fluctuations in currency translations
|
·
|
Ability to secure financing at reasonable terms
|
·
|
Laws and regulations related to climate change
|
·
|
Risks associated with environmental laws and regulations
|
Any changes in such factors could lead to significantly different results. The Company cannot provide any assurance that the assumptions referred to in the forward-looking statements or otherwise are accurate or will prove to transpire. Any assumptions that are inaccurate or do not prove to be correct could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve the results as indicated in forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information contained in this document will in fact transpire.
16
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
Titan International, Inc. and its subsidiaries are leading manufacturers of wheels, tires and assemblies for off-highway vehicles used in the agricultural, earthmoving/construction and consumer markets. Titan manufactures both wheels and tires for the majority of these market applications, allowing the Company to provide the value-added service of delivering complete wheel and tire assemblies. The Company offers a broad range of products that are manufactured in relatively short production runs to meet the specifications of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and/or the requirements of aftermarket customers.
Agricultural Market: Titan’s agricultural rims, wheels and tires are manufactured for use on various agricultural and forestry equipment, including tractors, combines, skidders, plows, planters and irrigation equipment, and are sold directly to OEMs and to the aftermarket through independent distributors, equipment dealers and Titan’s own distribution centers.
Earthmoving/Construction Market: The Company manufactures rims, wheels and tires for various types of off-the-road (OTR) earthmoving, mining, military and construction equipment, including skid steers, aerial lifts, cranes, graders and levelers, scrapers, self-propelled shovel loaders, articulated dump trucks, load transporters, haul trucks and backhoe loaders. The earthmoving/construction market is often referred to as OTR, an acronym for off-the-road.
Consumer Market: Titan builds select products for all-terrain vehicles (ATV), turf, golf and trailer applications. The Company provides wheels/tires and assembles brakes, actuators and components for the domestic boat, recreational and utility trailer markets.
The Company’s major OEM customers include large manufacturers of off-highway equipment such as AGCO Corporation, Caterpillar Inc., CNH Global N.V., Deere & Company and Kubota Corporation, in addition to many other off-highway equipment manufacturers. The Company distributes products to OEMs, independent and OEM-affiliated dealers, and through a network of distribution facilities.
The following table provides highlights for the quarter ended March, 2010, compared to 2009 (amounts in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
% Decrease
|
||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 196,448 | $ | 232,604 | (16 | )% | ||||||
Gross profit
|
26,087 | 30,063 | (13 | )% | ||||||||
Income from operations
|
10,130 | 14,077 | (28 | )% | ||||||||
Net income
|
2,078 | 7,041 | (70 | )% |
The Company recorded sales of $196.4 million for the first quarter of 2010, which were 16% lower than the first quarter 2009 sales of $232.6 million. The lower sales were primarily the result of reduced demand in the Company’s agricultural market which was down by approximately 19% when compared to last year’s first quarter.
The following operating results were primarily related to the reduced sales levels and the associated negative impact on the Company’s operating profit. The Company’s gross profit was $26.1 million for the first quarter of 2010, compared to $30.1 million in 2009. Net income was $2.1 million for the quarter, compared to $7.0 million in 2009. Basic earnings per share were $.06 in the first quarter of 2010, compared to $.20 in 2009.
17
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the application of appropriate technical accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates. The Company’s application of these policies involves assumptions that require difficult subjective judgments regarding many factors, which, in and of themselves, could materially impact the financial statements and disclosures. A future change in the estimates, assumptions or judgments applied in determining the following matters, among others, could have a material impact on future financial statements and disclosures.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for approximately 74% of inventories and the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for approximately 26% of inventories. The major rubber material inventory and related work-in-process and their finished goods are accounted for under the FIFO method. The major steel material inventory and related work-in-process and their finished goods are accounted for under the LIFO method. Market value is estimated based on current selling prices. Estimated provisions are established for slow-moving and obsolete inventory, as well as inventory carried above market price based on historical experience. Should there be an adverse change in experience, increases to estimated provisions would be necessary.
Income Taxes
Deferred income tax provisions are determined using the liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based upon temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company assesses the realizability of its deferred tax asset positions and recognizes and measures uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 Income Taxes.
As a result of the 2009 net loss, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward for income tax purposes. If Titan would continue to incur net losses, the Company may not be able to realize the tax benefit of these net operating losses.
Asset and Business Acquisitions
The allocation of purchase price for asset and business acquisitions requires management estimates and judgment as to expectations for future cash flows of the acquired assets and business and the allocation of those cash flows to identifiable intangible assets in determining the estimated fair value for purchase price allocations. If the actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used in determining the purchase price allocations, impairment losses could occur relating to any intangibles recorded in the acquisition. To aid in establishing the value of any intangible assets at the time of acquisition, the Company typically engages a professional appraisal firm.
Retirement Benefit Obligations
Pension benefit obligations are based on various assumptions used by third-party actuaries in calculating these amounts. These assumptions include discount rates, expected return on plan assets, mortality rates and other factors. Revisions in assumptions and actual results that differ from the assumptions affect future expenses, cash funding requirements and obligations. The Company has three frozen defined benefit pension plans and one defined benefit plan that previously purchased a final annuity settlement. During the first three months of 2010, the Company contributed cash funds of $0.1 million to its frozen pension plans. Titan expects to contribute approximately $2 million to these frozen defined pension plans during the remainder of 2010. For more information concerning these costs and obligations, see the discussion of the “Pensions” and Note 20 to the Company’s financial statements on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
18
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to 2009 (amounts in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
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2010
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2009
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Net sales
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$ | 196,448 | $ | 232,604 | ||||
Cost of sales
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170,361 | 202,541 | ||||||
Gross profit
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$ | 26,087 | $ | 30,063 | ||||
Gross profit margin
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13.3 | % | 12.9 | % |
Net Sales
Net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, were $196.4 million, compared to $232.6 million in 2009. The sales decreased by approximately 16%, primarily the result of reduced demand in the Company’s agricultural market, which was down by approximately 19% when compared to last year’s first quarter. The Company believes the agricultural industry, along with the earthmoving/construction and consumer markets, are continuing to be affected by the on-going uncertainty in domestic and global economic conditions.
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
Cost of sales was $170.4 million for the first quarter of 2010, compared to $202.5 million in 2009. The lower cost of sales resulted primarily from the reduction in the quarterly sales levels. The cost of sales decreased by approximately 16%, the same percentage as the net sales.
Gross profit for the first quarter of 2010 was $26.1 million, or 13.3% of net sales, compared to $30.1 million, or 12.9% of net sales, for the first quarter of 2009. The gross profit margin showed a slight improvement despite the reduction in sales, primarily due to improved manufacturing efficiencies, including reduced headcount, in the Company’s agricultural segment.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
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