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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 333-124878
American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 59-3796143 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
12200 Herbert Wayne Court, Suite 150
Huntersville, North Carolina 28078
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
(704) 992-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer x Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant: None
Number of common shares outstanding at March 5, 2010: 999,528
Table of Contents
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PART I | ||||
ITEM 1. |
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ITEM 1A. |
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ITEM 1B. |
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ITEM 2. |
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ITEM 3. |
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ITEM 4. |
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PART II | ||||
ITEM 5. |
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ITEM 6. |
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ITEM 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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ITEM 7A. |
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ITEM 8. |
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ITEM 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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ITEM 9A. |
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ITEM 9B. |
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PART III | ||||
ITEM 10. |
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ITEM 11. |
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ITEM 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
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ITEM 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence |
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ITEM 14. |
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PART IV | ||||
ITEM 15. |
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Cautionary Statements on Forward-Looking Information
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements relating to our business and financial outlook, that are based on our current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential, continue or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any such statement to reflect new information, or the occurrence of future events or changes in circumstances, after we distribute this Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as required by the federal securities laws.
Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements or could contribute to such differences including:
| general business and economic conditions in the United States and other countries, including uncertainty as to changes and trends; |
| our ability to develop and implement the operational and financial systems needed to manage our operations; |
| our ability to execute key strategies, including pursuing acquisitions and successfully integrating and operating acquired companies; |
| the ability of our customers and suppliers to obtain financing related to funding their operations in the current economic market; |
| the financial condition of our customers, many of which are small businesses with limited financial resources; |
| changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners; |
| changes in state or federal laws or regulations affecting the tire industry; |
| impacts of competitive products and changes to the competitive environment; |
| acceptance of new products in the market; and |
| unanticipated expenditures. |
See Item 1ARisk Factors for further discussion.
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PART I
Item 1. | Business. |
Our Company
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms American Tire Distributors, ATD, the Company, we, us and our in this report refer to American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, the term ATDH refers only to American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. and the term ATDI refers only to American Tire Distributors, Inc. ATDH is a Delaware corporation, that owns 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ATDI, a Delaware corporation. ATDH has no significant assets or operations other than its ownership of ATDI. The operations of ATDI and its consolidated subsidiaries constitute the operations of ATDH presented under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
We are the leading replacement tire distributor in the United States, providing a critical range of services to enable tire retailers to effectively service and grow sales to consumers. Through our network of 83 distribution centers, we offer access to an extensive breadth and depth of inventory, representing approximately 40,000 stock-keeping units (SKUs), to approximately 60,000 customers. The critical range of services we provide includes frequent and timely delivery of inventory, business support services, such as credit, training and access to consumer market data, administration of tire manufacturer affiliate programs, a leading online ordering and reporting system and a website that enables our tire retailer customers to participate in Internet marketing of tires to consumers. We estimate that our share of the replacement passenger and light truck tire market in the United States has increased from approximately 1.2% in 1996 to approximately 9.4% in 2009, which we believe is approximately twice the market share of our closest competitor.
We serve a highly diversified customer base comprised of local, regional and national independent tire retailers, automotive dealerships, tire manufacturer-owned stores, mass merchandisers and service stations. In fiscal 2009, our largest customer and our top ten customers accounted for less than 1.6% and 5.5%, respectively, of our net sales. We believe we are a top supplier to many of our customers and maintain customer relationships that exceed a decade on average for our top 20 customers.
We believe we distribute the broadest product offering in our industry, supplying our customers with nine of the top ten leading passenger and light truck tire brands. We carry the flag brands of all four of the largest tire manufacturersBridgestone, Continental, Goodyear, and Michelinas well as Hankook, Kumho, Nexen, Nitto and Pirelli brands. In addition to flag brands, we also sell lower price point associate brands of many of these and other manufacturers, as well as proprietary brand tires, custom wheels and accessories and related tire service equipment. Tire sales accounted for approximately 93.1% of our net sales in fiscal 2009. We believe our large, diverse product offering allows us to better penetrate the replacement tire market across a broad range of price points.
Our net sales and light vehicle unit sales fluctuated from $1,877.5 million and 17.4 million units, respectively, in fiscal 2007 to $1,960.8 million and 17.1 million units, respectively, in fiscal 2008 and $2,171.8 million and 19.6 million units, respectively, in fiscal 2009. Our net income and EBITDA fluctuated from $1.4 million and $94.0 million, respectively, in fiscal 2007 to $9.7 million and $105.7 million, respectively, in fiscal 2008 and $4.9 million and $98.8 million, respectively in fiscal 2009. From fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2009, we grew our net sales, light vehicle unit sales and EBITDA at a compound annual rate of 11.8%, 7.1% and 12.7%, respectively. This growth in sales and net income has increased both because of our acquisitions and organic growth. For a reconciliation from net (loss) income to EBITDA, see Item 6, Selected Financial Data.
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Our Industry
The U.S. replacement tire market generated annual retail sales of approximately $26.6 billion in 2009, according to Modern Tire Dealer. In 2009, passenger tires, medium truck tires and light truck tires accounted for 67.7%, 15.8% and 13.5%, respectively, of the U.S. replacement tire market. Farm, specialty and other types of tires accounted for the remaining 3.0%. In 2009, according to Tire Review, tire retailers obtained 69% of their tire volume from wholesale tire distributors, like us, and 17% of their tire volume from tire manufacturers.
In the United States, replacement tires are sold to consumers through several different channels, including local, regional and national independent tire retailers, mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, tire manufacturer-owned stores, automotive dealerships, service stations and web-based marketers. Between 1990 and 2009, independent tire retailers and automotive dealerships have enjoyed the largest increase in market share, moving from 54.0% to 60.0% and 1.0% to 5.5% of the market, respectively, according to Modern Tire Dealer.
The U.S. replacement tire market has historically experienced stable growth and favorable pricing dynamics. From 1955 through 2009, U.S. replacement tire unit shipments increased by an average of approximately 2.6% per year. In addition, the industry has seen stronger growth in the high and ultra-high performance tire segments, which have experienced a compound annual growth rate in units of approximately 9% over the period from 2000 to 2009. High and ultra-high performance tire shipments increased from 47.6 million units in 2008 to 52.2 million units in 2009, despite a decrease in total replacement passenger and light truck tire unit shipments from 225 million units in 2008 to 208 million units in 2009 according to Modern Tire Dealer.
We believe growth in the U.S. replacement tire market will continue to be driven by favorable underlying dynamics, including:
| increases in the number and average age of passenger cars and light trucks; |
| increases in the number of miles driven; |
| increases in the number of licensed drivers as the U.S. population continues to grow; |
| increases in the number of replacement tire SKUs; |
| growth of the high performance tire segment; and |
| shortening tire replacement cycles due to changes in product mix that increasingly favor high performance tires, which have shorter average lives. |
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe the following key strengths position us well to maintain our ability to achieve revenue growth that exceeds that of the U.S. replacement tire industry:
Leading Position in a Highly-Fragmented Marketplace. We are the leading replacement tire distributor in the United States with an estimated market share of approximately 9.4%. We believe our scale provides us key competitive advantages relative to our smaller, and generally regionally-focused, competitors that include the ability to: efficiently stock and deliver a wide variety of tires, custom wheels, tire service equipment and accessories; invest in services, including sales tools and technologies, to support our customers; and realize operating efficiencies from our scalable infrastructure. We believe our leading market position, combined with our commitment to distribution, as opposed to the retail operations engaged in by our customers, enhances our ability to expand our sales footprint cost effectively both in our existing markets and in new domestic geographic markets.
Extensive and Efficient Distribution Network. We believe we have the largest independent replacement tire distribution network in the United States with 83 distribution centers and approximately 800 delivery vehicles
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serving 37 states. Our extensive distribution footprint, combined with our sophisticated inventory management and logistics technologies, enables us to deliver the vast majority of orders on a same or next day basis, which is critical for tire retailers who are typically limited by physical inventory capacity and working capital constraints. Our delivery technologies, including dynamic routing and Roadnet 5000, a routing tool, allow us to more effectively and efficiently organize and optimize our route systems to provide timely product delivery. Our Oracle ERP system provides a scalable platform that can support future growth and ongoing cost reduction initiatives, including warehouse and truck management systems, which we believe will allow us to continue reducing warehouse and delivery costs per unit.
Broad Product Offering from Diverse Supplier Base. We believe we offer the most comprehensive selection of tires in the industry. We supply nine of the top ten leading passenger tire brands, and we carry the flag brands of all four of the largest tire manufacturersBridgestone, Continental, Goodyear and Michelinas well as Hankook, Kumho, Nexen, Nitto and Pirelli brands. Our tire product line includes a full suite of flag, associate and proprietary brand tires, allowing us to service a broad range of price points from entry level to the faster growing ultra-high performance category. In addition to tires, we also offer custom wheels and accessories and related service equipment. We believe that our broad product offering drives penetration among existing customers, attracts new customers and maximizes customer retention.
Broad Range of Critical Services. We provide a critical range of services which enables our tire retailer customers to operate their businesses more profitably. These services include convenient access to and timely delivery of the broadest product offerings available in the industry, as well as fundamental business support services, such as credit, training and access to consumer market data, that enable our tire retailer customers to better service their individual markets, and administration of tire manufacturer affiliate programs. We provide our customers with convenient 24/7 access to our extensive product offerings through our innovative and proprietary business-to-business web portal, ATDOnline®. In fiscal 2009, approximately 64% of our total order volume was placed through ATDOnline®, up from 56% in fiscal 2007. Our online services also include TireBuyer.com®, which was launched in late 2009 to allow our local independent tire retailer customers to participate in the Internet marketing of tires to consumers. We also provide select, qualified independent tire retailers with the opportunity to participate in our Tire Pros® franchise program through which they receive advertising and marketing support and the benefits of a national brand identity.
Diversified Customer Base and Longstanding Customer Relationships. We serve a highly diversified customer base comprised of local, regional and national independent tire retailers, automotive dealerships, tire manufacturer-owned stores, mass merchandisers and service stations. In fiscal 2009, our largest customer and our top ten customers accounted for less than 1.6% and 5.5%, respectively, of our net sales. We believe we are a top supplier to many of our customers and maintain customer relationships that exceed a decade on average for our top 20 customers. We believe the diversity of our customer base and the strength of our customer relationships present an opportunity to grow market share regardless of macroeconomic and replacement tire market conditions.
Strong Cash Flow Generation Capability. Our inventory management systems and vendor relationships enable us to generate strong cash flow from operations through efficient management of our working capital. We have designed our warehouse, delivery, information technology and other infrastructure capabilities to be scalable, creating incremental distribution capacity to support further penetration within current markets and expansion into new domestic geographic markets. In addition, our bad debt expense has been below 0.15% of net sales for fiscal 2006 through fiscal 2009 due to our credit and collection procedures. We have also effectively leveraged our fixed assets with average annual maintenance capital expenditures of less than $2.0 million during the period from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2009. We believe the low capital intensity of our business should allow us to continue producing favorable cash flow in the future.
Strong Management Team with Track Record of Driving Growth and Improving Efficiency. Our senior management team has a proven track record of implementing successful initiatives, including the execution of a
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disciplined acquisition strategy, that have contributed to our gross profit expansion and above-market net sales growth. In addition, we have reduced costs through the integration of operating systems and introduction of standard operating practices across all locations, resulting in improved operating efficiencies, reduced headcount and improved operating profit at existing and acquired locations. We believe our cost discipline and acquisition integration experience will continue to be competitive advantages as we grow both organically and through selective acquisitions. Our senior management team has an average of 25 years of distribution experience and over 19 years working with us or our predecessors.
Our Business Strategy
Our objective is to be the largest distributor of replacement tires to local, regional and national independent U.S. tire retailers, as well as automotive dealerships, service stations and mass merchandisers, to drive above-market growth and further enhance profitability and cash flow. We intend to accomplish this objective by executing the following key operating strategies:
Leverage Our Infrastructure in Existing Markets. Through infrastructure expansions over the past several years, we have developed a scalable platform with available incremental distribution capacity. Our distribution infrastructure enables us to efficiently add new customers and service growing channels, such as automotive dealerships, thereby increasing profitability by leveraging the utilization of our existing assets. We believe our relative penetration in existing markets is largely a function of the services we offer and the length of time we have operated locally. Specifically, in new markets, we have experienced growth in market share over time, and in states we have served the longest, we generally have market share well in excess of our national average.
Continue to Expand into New Geographic Markets. Our existing organizational and technological platforms are scalable and designed to accommodate additional distribution capacity and increased sales as we expand our network throughout the United States. For example, we entered the Texas market in late 2004 and Minnesota in 2007 and we were able to leverage our platforms to more than double our sales in both states since our entry. While we have the largest distribution footprint in the U.S. replacement tire market, we have limited or no market presence in 18 of the contiguous United States that represent approximately 35% of the replacement tire market, including New York, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois and New Jersey. As part of our business, we regularly contemplate expansion strategies, including acquisitions, to drive future growth.
Grow Participation in Tire Pros® Franchise Program. Through our fiscal 2008 acquisition of Am-Pac Tire Dist., Inc., which we refer to as Am-Pac, we acquired the Tire Pros® franchise program, which enables us to deliver advertising and marketing support to tire retailer customers operating as Tire Pros® franchisees. Since the acquisition, we have focused on modifying and improving the Tire Pros® franchise program. The Tire Pros® franchise program allows participating local tire retailers to enjoy the benefits of a national brand identity with minimal investment, while still maintaining their local identity. In return, we benefit from increasing volume penetration among, and further aligning ourselves with, our franchisees.
Continue to Offer a Comprehensive Tire Portfolio to Meet Our Customers Needs. We service a broad range of price points from entry-level to faster growing high and ultra-high performance tires, providing a full suite of flag, associate and proprietary brand tires. We intend to continue to focus on high and ultra-high performance tires, given the growth in demand for such tires, while maintaining our emphasis on providing broad market and entry-level tire offerings. Our entry-level offerings were recently expanded by the addition of our exclusive Capitol® and Negotiator® brands upon the acquisition of Am-Pac. Our comprehensive tire portfolio is designed to satisfy all of our customers needs and allow us to become the supplier of choice, thereby increasing customer penetration and retention.
Grow TireBuyer.com® into a Premier Internet Tire Provider. In late 2009, we launched TireBuyer.com®, an Internet site that enables our local independent tire retailer customers to connect with consumers and sell to them over the Internet. TireBuyer.com® allows our broad base of independent tire retailer customers to participate in a
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greater share of the growing Internet tire market. We believe that TireBuyer.com® complements and services our participating local independent tire retailers by providing them access to a sales and marketing channel previously unavailable to them.
Utilize Technology Platform to Continue to Increase Distribution Efficiency. We intend to continue to invest in our inventory and warehouse management systems and logistics technology to further increase our efficiency and profit margins and improve customer service. We continue to evaluate and incorporate technical solutions such as handheld scanning for receiving, picking and delivery of products to our customers. We believe these increased efficiencies will continue to enhance our reputation with our customers for providing a high level of prompt customer service, while also reducing costs.
Selectively Pursue Acquisitions. We expect to continue to employ an acquisition strategy to increase our share in existing markets, add distribution in new markets and utilize our scale to realize cost savings. In addition, we believe acquisitions in our existing geographic markets, such as Am-Pac, provide an opportunity to grow market share while improving profitability through significant cost savings. Over the past five years, we have successfully acquired and integrated ten businesses representing in excess of $700 million in annual net sales. We believe our position as the leading replacement tire distributor in the United States, combined with our access to capital and our scalable platform, allows us to make acquisitions at attractive post-synergy valuations.
Products
We sell a broad selection of well-known flag, lower price point associate and proprietary brand tires, custom wheels and accessories and related service equipment. Tire sales accounted for approximately 93.1%, 91.4% and 89.0% of our net sales in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We believe our large, diverse product offering allows us to service the broad range of price points in the replacement tire market.
Tires
Sales of passenger and light truck tires accounted for approximately 82.7% of our net sales in fiscal 2009. The remainder of our tire sales were for medium trucks, farm vehicles and other specialty tires.
Flag brands. Flag brands, which have the greatest brand recognition as a result of both strong sales and strong marketing support from tire manufacturers, are generally premium-quality and premium-priced offerings. The flag brands that we sell have high consumer recognition and generate higher per-tire profit than associate or proprietary brands. We distribute the flag brands of the four largest tire manufacturersBridgestone, Continental, Goodyear and Michelinas well as Hankook, Kumho, Nexen, Nitto and Pirelli brands. Within our flag brand product portfolio, we also carry high and ultra-high performance tires.
We believe that our ability to effectively distribute a wide variety of products is key to our success. The overall U.S. replacement tire market is highly fragmented and, according to Modern Tire Dealer, the top ten passenger car tire brands account for approximately 61.0% of total U.S. replacement tire units in 2009. We believe this is the result of two factors. First, automobile manufacturers utilize a wide variety of tire brands and sizes for original equipment. Second, owner loyalty to original equipment is relatively high, as approximately one-half of all new passenger car and light truck owners replace their tires with the same equipment at the time of the first tire replacement. As a result, in order to be competitive, tire retailers, particularly local independent tire retailers, must be able to access a broad range of inventory quickly. Our customers can use our broad product offering and timely order fulfillment to sell a comprehensive product lineup that they would otherwise be unable to provide on a stand-alone basis due to working capital constraints and limited warehouse capacity.
Our high and ultra-high performance tires are our highest per-tire profit products and also have relatively shorter replacement cycles. For the same reasons as other flag brands, but to an even greater degree, we believe working capital and inventory constraints make these tires difficult for tire retailers to efficiently stock. High and
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ultra-high performance tires experienced a compound annual growth rate in units of approximately 9% over the period from 2000 to 2009, significantly in excess of the overall market growth. According to Modern Tire Dealer, the high performance tire markets were up 9.7% in 2009 while the overall replacement tire market was down 7.5%.
Associate brands. Associate brands are primarily lower-priced tires manufactured by well-known manufacturers. Our associate brands, such as Fusion® and Riken®, allow us to offer tires in a wider price range. In addition, associate brands are attractive to our tire retailer customers because they may count towards various incentive programs offered by manufacturers.
Proprietary and exclusive brands. Our proprietary brands are lower-priced tires made by tire manufacturers exclusively for, and marketed by, us for which we hold or control the trademark. The Am-Pac acquisition provided us with the exclusive rights to distribute both the Capitol® and Negotiator® brands in North America. The addition of these two brands significantly strengthened our entry-level priced product offering. Our proprietary and exclusive brands allow us to sell value-oriented tires to tire retailers, increasing our overall market penetration.
Custom Wheels and Accessories
We offer over 30 different wheel brands, along with installation and service accessories. Of these brands, five are proprietary: ICW® Racing, Pacer®, Drifz®, Cruiser Alloy® and O.E. Performance®. An additional four brands are exclusive to us: CX, Maas, Zora and Gear. Nationally available flag brands complement our offering with such brands as Asanti, Advanti Racing, Cragar, Ultra, Lexani, Mickey Thompson, Konig, HRE, Lowenhart and Racinghart. Collectively, these brands represent one of the most comprehensive wheel offerings in the industry. Custom wheels directly complement our tire products as many custom wheel consumers purchase tires when purchasing wheels. Customers can order custom wheels from us along with their regular tire shipments without the added complexity of being serviced by an additional vendor. Sourcing of product is worldwide through a number of manufacturers. Our net sales of custom wheels in fiscal 2009 were $55.9 million or approximately 2.6% of net sales.
Equipment, Tools and Supplies
We supply our customers with tire service equipment, tools and supplies from leading manufacturers. Equipment, tools and supplies include wheel alignment products, tire changers, automotive lift equipment, air tools and a wide array of tire supplies. These products broaden our portfolio and leverage our customer relationships. The manufacturers we represent are the leaders in the industry, and include Hunter Engineering, Challenger, Champion, Shure, Chicago Pneumatic, Ingersoll Rand, REMA Tip Top and Group 31 Inc. Our net sales of equipment, tools, supplies and other items in fiscal 2009 was $66.0 million, or approximately 3.1% of net sales.
Distribution System
We have designed our distribution system to deliver products from a wide variety of tire manufacturers to our tire retailer customers. In recent years, tire manufacturers have reduced the number of tire retailers they service directly and tire retailers have reduced the inventory they hold. At the same time, the depth and breadth of replacement SKUs has continued to expand. According to the Tire and Rim Association, the number of specific tire sizes and dimensions (that each brand covers either entirely or selectively) has increased from 213 in 2000 to 324 in 2009. As a result of these changes, tire retailers have increasingly relied on us and we have become a more critical link in enabling tire retailers to more efficiently manage their business.
We utilize a sophisticated inventory and delivery system to distribute our products to most customers on a same or next day basis. In our distribution centers, we use sophisticated bin locator systems, material handling
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equipment and routing software that link customer orders to our inventory and delivery routes. We believe this distribution system, which is integrated with our innovative and proprietary business-to-business ATDOnline® ordering and reporting system, provides us a competitive advantage by allowing us to ship customer orders quickly and efficiently while also reducing labor costs. Our logistics and routing technology uses third-party software packages and GPS systems, including dynamic routing and Roadnet 5000, to optimize route design and delivery capacity. Coupled with our fleet of approximately 800 delivery vehicles, this technology enables us to cost effectively make multiple daily or weekly shipments to customers as necessary. With this distribution infrastructure, we were able to deliver the vast majority of our customers orders on a same or next day basis during fiscal 2009.
Approximately 80% of our tire purchases are shipped directly by tire manufacturers to our distribution centers. The remainder of our purchases are shipped by manufacturers to our redistribution centers located in Maiden, North Carolina and Bakersfield, California. These redistribution centers warehouse slower-moving and foreign-manufactured products, which are forwarded to our distribution centers as needed.
Marketing and Customer Service
Our marketing efforts are focused on driving growth through customer service, additional product placement and market expansion. We provide a critical range of services which enables our tire retailer customers to operate their businesses more profitably. These services include convenient access to and timely delivery of the broadest inventory available in the industry, as well as fundamental business support services, such as credit, training and access to consumer market data, that enable our tire retailer customers to better service their individual markets, and administration of tire manufacturer affiliate programs. We provide our customers with convenient 24/7 access to our extensive inventories through our ATDOnline® web portal. In fiscal 2009, approximately 64% of our total order volume was ordered through ATDOnline®, up from 56% in fiscal 2007. Our online services also include our latest initiative, TireBuyer.com®, which was launched in late 2009 to allow our local independent tire retailer customers to participate in the Internet marketing of tires to consumers. We also provide select, qualified independent tire retailers with the opportunity to participate in our Tire Pros® franchise program through which they receive advertising and marketing support and the benefits of a national brand identity.
Sales Force
We have structured our sales organization to best service our existing customers and develop new prospective customers. As the manufacturers have reduced their own sales staffs, our sales force has assumed the consultative role manufacturers previously provided to tire retailers.
Our tire sales force consists of sales personnel at each distribution center plus a sales administrative team located at our field support center in Huntersville, North Carolina. Sales teams consisting of salespeople and customer service representatives, focus on tire retailers located within the service area of the distribution center and include a combination of tire-, wheel- and equipment-focused sales personnel. Some sales personnel visit targeted customers to advance our business opportunities and those of our customers, while other sales personnel remain at our facility, making client contact by telephone to advance specific products or programs. Customer service representatives manage incoming calls from customers and provide assistance with order placement, inventory inquiries and general customer support. The Huntersville-based sales administrative team directs sales personnel at the distribution centers and manages our corporate account customers, including large national and regional retail tire and service companies. This sales administrative team also manages our Huntersville-based call center, which provides call management assistance to the distribution centers during peak times of the day, thereby minimizing customer wait time, and also provides support upon any disruption in a distribution centers local telephone service. This team also serves as the primary point of contact for product and technical inquiries from TireBuyer.com® shoppers.
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Our aftermarket wheel sales group employs sales and technical support personnel in the field and performance specialists in each region. This sales groups responsibilities include cultivating new prospective wheel customers and coordinating with tire sales professionals to cover existing accounts. The technical support professionals provide answers to customer questions regarding wheel style and fitment. We also have established a dedicated equipment, tool and supply sales force that works with the wheel sales group to sell related service equipment, tools and supplies.
ATDOnline® and TireBuyer.com®
ATDOnline® provides our customers with web-based online ordering and 24/7 access to our inventory availability and pricing. Orders are processed automatically and printed in the appropriate distribution center within minutes of entry through ATDOnline®. Our customers are able to track expected deliveries and retrieve copies of their signed delivery receipts. ATDOnline® also allows customers to track account balances and participation in tire manufacturer incentive programs. We have encouraged our customers to use this system because it represents a more efficient method of order entry and information access than traditional order systems. In fiscal 2009, approximately 64% of our total order volume was placed through ATDOnline®, up from 56% in fiscal 2007.
In late 2009, we launched TireBuyer.com®, an Internet site which enables our local independent tire retailer customers to access consumers and sell to them over the Internet. Consumers using TireBuyer.com® choose to buy from a select, qualified independent tire retailer participating in our TireBuyer.com® program. We then distribute the purchased products to the selected tire retailer for local installation. The tire retailer receives the full revenue of the transaction, less any applicable processing fees, upon product installation. We employ a third-party provider to handle the online billing and payment process. We do not handle customers credit card or other sensitive information. We account for revenues from TireBuyer.com® in the same manner as other orders received from tire retailer customers. The TireBuyer.com® transaction structure allows us to retain our distribution focus, while strengthening our relationship with our tire retailer customers.
Tire Retailer Programs
Through our fiscal 2008 acquisition of Am-Pac, we acquired the Tire Pros® franchise program through which we deliver advertising and marketing support to tire retailer customers operating as Tire Pros® franchisees. Since the acquisition, we have focused on modifying and improving the Tire Pros® franchise program. Local independent tire retailers participating in this franchise program enjoy the benefits of a national brand identity with minimal investment, while still maintaining their local identity. We anticipate increasing volume penetration among, and further aligning ourselves with, franchisees.
Individual manufacturers offer a variety of programs for tire retailers that sell their products, such as Bridgestones TireStarz, Continentals Gold, Goodyears G3X, Kumhos Fuel and Michelins Alliance. These programs, which are relatively complex, provide cooperative advertising funds, volume discounts and other incentives. As part of our service to our customers, we assist in the administration of managing these programs for the manufacturers and enhance these programs through dedicated staff to assist tire retailers in managing their participation. We believe these enhancements, combined with other aspects of our customer service, provide significant value to our customers.
We also offer our tire retailer customers ATDServiceBAY®, which makes available a comprehensive suite of benefits including nationwide tire and service warranties (through third-party warranty providers), a nationally accepted, private-label credit card (through GE Capital), access to consumer market data and training and marketing programs to provide our tire retailer customers with the support and service that are critical to succeed in todays increasingly competitive marketplace.
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Customers
We serve a highly diversified customer base comprised of local, regional and national independent tire retailers, automotive dealerships, tire manufacturer-owned stores, mass merchandisers and service stations. During fiscal 2009, we sold to approximately 60,000 customers in 37 states, principally located in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions, as well as portions of the Northeast, Midwest, Southwest and the West Coast of the United States. In fiscal 2009, our largest customer and our top ten customers accounted for less than 1.6% and 5.5%, respectively, of our net sales. We believe we are a top supplier to many of our customers and maintain customer relationships that exceed a decade on average for our top 20 customers.
Automotive dealerships are focused on growing their service business in an effort to expand profitability, and we believe they view having replacement tire capabilities as an important service element. Between 1990 and 2009, automotive dealerships have enjoyed a large increase in market share, moving from 1.0% of the U.S. replacement tire market to 5.5% of the market according to Modern Tire Dealer.
Suppliers
We purchase our tires from several sources, including the four largest tire manufacturers, Bridgestone, Continental, Goodyear and Michelin, from whom we bought 56.4% of our tire products in fiscal 2009. In general, we do not have long-term supply agreements with tire manufacturers, instead relying on oral arrangements or written agreements that are renegotiated annually and can be terminated on short notice. However, we have conducted business with many of our major tire suppliers for over 20 years, and we believe that we have good relationships with all of our major suppliers. In recent years, tire manufacturers have reduced the number of tire retailers they service directly. As a result of this change, tire retailers have increasingly relied on us, and we have become a more critical link between manufacturers and tire retailers.
There are a number of worldwide manufacturers of wheels and other automotive products and equipment. Most of the wheels we purchase are proprietary brands, namely, Pacer®, Cruiser Alloy®, Drifz®, O.E. Performance® and ICW® Racing, and are produced by a variety of manufacturers. We purchase equipment and other products from multiple sources, including industry leaders such as Hunter Engineering, Challenger, Champion, Shure, Chicago Pneumatic, Ingersoll Rand, REMA Tip Top and Group 31 Inc.
Competition
The U.S. tire distribution industry is highly competitive and fragmented. In the United States, replacement tires are sold to consumers through several different outlets, including local, regional and national independent tire retailers, mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, tire manufacturer-owned stores, automotive dealerships, service stations and web-based marketers. We compete with a number of tire distributors on a regional basis. Our main competitors include TBC/Treadways Wholesale (owned by Sumitomo), which has retail operations that compete with its distribution customers, and TCI Tire Centers. In the dealership channel, our principal competitor is Dealer Tire, which is focused principally on administering replacement tire programs for selected automobile manufacturers dealerships. In the online channel, our principal competitor is Tire Rack, which is principally focused on high and ultra-high performance offerings, acting as both a retailer and a wholesaler. We face competition from smaller regional companies and would be adversely affected if mass merchandisers and warehouse clubs gained market share from local independent tire retailers, as our market share in those channels is lower.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in our business are found in the critical range of services that we provide to tire retailers including 24/7 access to the broadest inventory in the industry. We believe that we compete effectively in all aspects of our business due to our ability to offer a broad selection of flag, associate and proprietary brand products, our competitive prices and our ability to provide quality services in a frequent and timely manner.
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Information Systems
Through infrastructure expansions over the past several years, we have developed a scalable platform with incremental capacity available. We are currently finishing the rollout of an Oracle ERP system that supports future growth and ongoing cost reduction initiatives, including warehouse and truck management systems, which we believe will allow us to continue reducing warehouse and delivery costs per unit. The ERP implementation, which is nearing completion, has basically replaced our legacy computer system. We continue to evaluate and incorporate technical solutions such as handheld scanning for receiving, picking and delivery of product to our customers.
Trademarks
The proprietary brand names under which we market our products are trademarks of our company. These proprietary brand names are important to our business because they develop brand identification and foster customer loyalty. All of our trademarks are of perpetual duration as long as they are periodically renewed. We currently intend to maintain all of them in force. The principal proprietary brand names under which we market our products are: DYNATRAC® tires, CRUISERWIRE® custom wheels, DRIFZ® custom wheels, ICW® custom wheels, PACER® custom wheels, O.E. PERFORMANCE® custom wheels and MAGNUM® automotive lifts. Our other trademarks include: AMERICAN TIRE DISTRIBUTORS®, ATDONLINE®, ATDSERVICEBAY®, AUTOEDGE®, WHEEL WIZARD®, ENVIZIO®, WHEEL WIZARD ENVIZIO®, WHEELENVIZIO.COM®, XPRESSPERFORMANCE®, TIREBUYERCOM® AND TIRE PROS®.
Seasonality
Although the effects of seasonality are not significant to our business, we have historically experienced an increase in net sales in the second and third fiscal quarters and an increase in working capital in the first fiscal quarter.
Environmental Matters
Our operations and properties are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the use, storage, handling, generation, transportation, treatment, emission, release, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials, substances and waste and relating to the investigation and clean-up of contaminated properties, including off-site disposal locations. We do not incur significant costs complying with environmental laws and regulations. However, we could be subject to material environmental costs, liabilities or claims in the future, especially in the event of the adoption of new environmental laws or changes in existing laws and regulations or in their interpretation.
Employees
As of January 2, 2010, our operations employed approximately 2,300 people. None of our employees are represented by a union. We believe our employee relations are satisfactory.
Inventory Control
We believe that we maintain levels of inventory that are adequate to meet our customers needs on a same or next day basis. Since customers look to us to fulfill their needs on short notice, backlog of orders is not a meaningful statistic for us. Our inventory stocking levels are determined using our computer systems, our sales personnel at the distribution center and region levels, and our product managers. The data used for this determination is derived from sales activity from all of our distribution centers, from individual distribution centers, and in each geographic area. It is also derived from vendor information and from customer information. The computer system monitors the inventory level for all stock items. All distribution centers stock a base
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inventory and may expand beyond preset inventory levels as deemed appropriate by their general managers. Inventories in our distribution centers are established from data from our retail customers stores served by the respective distribution centers. Inventory quantities are periodically re-balanced from center-to-center.
Available Information
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, we file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You may read and, for a fee, copy any document that we file with the SEC at the public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.
You may also request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc.
Attention: Corporate Secretary
12200 Herbert Wayne Court
Suite 150
Huntersville, NC 28078
(704) 992-2000
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
You should carefully consider the risks described below when evaluating our business and operations. The risks and uncertainties described below may not be the only risks we face. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows could be adversely affected. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Risks Relating to Our Business
Demand for tire products is lower when general economic conditions are weak. Decreases in the availability of consumer credit or consumer spending could adversely affect our business, results of operations or cash flows.
The popularity, supply and demand for tire products changes from year to year based on consumer confidence, the volume of tires reaching the replacement tire market and the level of personal discretionary income, among other factors. Decreases in the availability of consumer credit or decreases in consumer spending as a result of recent economic conditions, including increased unemployment and rising fuel prices, may cause consumers to delay tire purchases, reduce spending on tires or purchase less expensive tires. These changes in consumer behavior could reduce the number of tires we sell, reduce our net sales or cause a change in our product mix toward products with lower per-tire margins, any of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations or cash flows. The 7.5% decrease in annual unit volume for the U.S. replacement tire market in 2009 and our 0.8% decrease in annual light vehicle unit volume (excluding Am-Pac) for 2009 are reflective of these trends.
Local economic, employment, weather, transportation and other conditions also affect tire sales, on both a wholesale and retail basis. Such fluctuations have been exacerbated by the current economic downturn. We cannot, as a result of these factors and others, assure you that our business will continue to generate sufficient cash flows to finance or grow our business or that our cash needs will not increase. For instance, in 2008, rising fuel costs, increased unemployment and tightening credit caused a decrease in miles driven and consumer spending, both of which we believe caused a decrease in unit sales in the U.S. replacement tire industry.
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Similarly, industry-wide unit sales decreased in 2006 primarily due to increases in, and consumer expectations about future increases in, interest rates, minimum credit card payments and fuel costs. Our business was adversely affected as a result of these industry-wide events and we may be adversely affected by similar events in the future.
Our high level of indebtedness may adversely affect our financial condition, restrict our growth or place us at a competitive disadvantage.
We are currently highly leveraged. As of January 2, 2010, our debt (including capital leases) was $549.6 million. In addition, as of January 2, 2010, we were able to borrow up to an additional $182.5 million under our amended credit facility, subject to customary borrowing conditions. We anticipate that any future acquisitions we may pursue as part of our growth strategy may be financed through cash on hand, operating cash flow or borrowings under our existing credit facility.
Our high debt levels, or increases in our debt levels, could have important consequences, including:
| making it more difficult to satisfy our obligations; |
| impairing our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate requirements; |
| increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions by limiting our ability to plan for or react quickly to changing conditions; |
| requiring a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations for the payment of interest on our debt and reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate requirements; |
| preventing a change of control; and |
| placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt. |
Although the indentures governing our three series of outstanding notes do not require us to meet any financial performance metric or maintain any ratio to avoid a default, we are required to satisfy a 2.0 to 1.0 Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio to, among other things, incur additional debt (other than debt under our revolving credit facility), issue preferred stock (subject to certain exceptions), make certain restricted payments or investments and make certain purchases of our stock. For the four fiscal quarters ended January 2, 2010, our ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense was 1.6 to 1.0. As a result of not meeting the 2.0 to 1.0 ratio, our ability to, among other things, incur additional debt (subject to certain exceptions including debt under our revolving credit facility), issue preferred stock (subject to certain exceptions), make certain restricted payments or investments and make certain purchases of our stock will be limited.
Our business requires a significant amount of cash, and fluctuations in our cash flows may adversely affect our ability to fund our business or acquisitions or satisfy our debt obligations.
Our ability to fund working capital needs and planned capital expenditures and acquisitions and our ability to satisfy our debt obligations depend on our ability to generate cash flows. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet these needs, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our existing debt, obtain additional financing or reduce expenditures that we deem necessary to our business. Further, our ability to grow our business and market share through acquisitions may be impaired. We cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain refinancing of this kind on favorable terms or at all or that any additional financing could be obtained. The inability to obtain additional financing could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and cash flows.
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The industry in which we operate is highly competitive and our failure to effectively compete may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The industry in which we operate is highly competitive. In the United States, replacement tires are sold to consumers through several different outlets, including local independent tire retailers and mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, tire manufacturer-owned stores, automotive dealerships, service stations and web-based marketers. A number of independent wholesale tire distributors compete with us in the regions in which we do business. Most of our tire retailer customers buy products from both us and our competitors. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in our markets in the future. Furthermore, some of our competitors, including mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs and tire manufacturers, are significantly better financed than us and have greater resources. See Item 1 BusinessCompetition.
We would also be adversely affected if certain channels in the replacement tire market, including mass merchandisers and warehouse clubs, gain market share at the expense of the local independent tire retailers, as our market share in those channels is lower.
We depend on manufacturers to provide us with the products we sell and disruptions in these relationships or manufacturers operations could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
There are a limited number of tire manufacturers worldwide. Accordingly, we rely on a limited number of tire manufacturers to supply us with the products we sell, including flag and associate brands and our proprietary brands. Our business depends on developing and maintaining productive relationships with these manufacturers. Outside of our proprietary brands, we do not have long-term contracts with these manufacturers, and we cannot assure you that these manufacturers will continue to supply products to us on favorable terms or at all. Many of our supplier manufacturers are free to terminate their business relationship with us with little or no notice and may elect to do so for any reason or no reason. Further, certain of our key suppliers also compete with us as they distribute and sell tires to certain of our tire retailer customers. A move towards this business model among our supplier manufacturers could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
In addition, our growth strategy depends in part on our ability to make selective acquisitions, but manufacturers may not be willing to supply the companies we acquire, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Furthermore, we could be adversely affected if any significant manufacturer experiences financial, operational, production, supply, labor or quality assurance difficulties that result in a reduction or interruption in our supply, or if they otherwise fail to meet our needs. These risks have been more pronounced recently in light of the economic downturn, commodity price volatility and governmental actions. In addition, our failure to order or promptly pay for sufficient quantities of our products may result in an increase in the unit cost of the products we purchase, a reduction in cooperative advertising and marketing funds, or a manufacturers unwillingness or refusal to sell products to us. If we are required to replace our manufacturers, we could experience cost increases, time delays in deliveries and a loss of customers, any of which would adversely affect us. Finally, although most newly manufactured tires are sold in the replacement tire market, manufacturers pay disproportionate attention to automobile manufacturers that purchase tires for new cars. Increased demand from automobile manufacturers could result in cost increases and time delays in deliveries to us, any of which could adversely affect us.
We are reliant upon information technology in the operation of our business.
We rely on electronic information and telephony systems to support all aspects of our geographically diverse business operations, including our inventory control, distribution network and order placement and fulfillment. A prolonged interruption or failure of any of these systems or their connective networks could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
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Pricing volatility for raw materials could result in increased costs and may affect our profitability.
Costs for certain raw materials used in manufacturing the products we sell, including natural rubber, chemicals, steel reinforcements, carbon black, synthetic rubber and other petroleum-based products are volatile. Increasing costs for raw materials supplies would result in increased production costs for tire manufacturers. Tire manufacturers typically pass along a portion of their increased costs to us through price increases. While we typically try to pass increased prices and fuel costs through to tire retailers or to modify our activities to mitigate the impact of higher prices, we may not be successful. Failure to fully pass these increased prices and costs through to tire retailers or to modify our activities to mitigate the impact would adversely affect our operating margins and results of operations. Further, even if we do successfully pass along these costs, demand for tires may decline as a result of the increased costs, which would adversely affect us.
We may be unable to identify desirable acquisition targets or future acquisitions may not be successful.
We plan to investigate and acquire strategic businesses or product lines with the potential to be accretive to earnings, increase our market penetration, strengthen our market position or enhance our existing product offering. We cannot assure you, however, that we will identify or successfully complete transactions with suitable acquisition candidates in the future. Our recent growth in net sales, net income and EBITDA has been driven primarily by acquisitions. A failure to identify and acquire desirable acquisition targets may slow growth in our annual unit volume, which could adversely affect our existing business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We also cannot assure you that completed acquisitions will be successful. If an acquired business fails to operate as anticipated or cannot be successfully integrated with our existing business, our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be adversely affected.
Future acquisitions could require us to issue additional debt or equity.
If we were to undertake a substantial acquisition, the acquisition would likely need to be financed in part through additional financing from banks, through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities or other arrangements. We cannot assure you that the necessary acquisition financing would be available to us on acceptable terms if and when required, particularly because we are currently highly leveraged, which may make it difficult or impossible for us to secure financing for acquisitions. If we were to undertake an acquisition by issuing equity securities or equity-linked securities, the acquisition may have a dilutive effect on the interests of the holders of our common shares.
Attempts to expand our distribution services into new domestic geographic markets may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
We plan to expand our distribution services into new domestic geographic markets, which will require us to make capital investments to extend and develop our distribution infrastructure. We may not achieve profitability in new regions for a period of time. If we do not successfully add new distribution centers and routes, we experience unanticipated costs or delays or we experience competition in such markets that is greater than we expect, our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows may be adversely affected.
Our business strategy relies increasingly upon online commerce. If our customers were unable to access any of our websites, such as ATDOnline®, our business and operations could be disrupted and our operating results would be adversely affected.
Customers access to our websites directly affects the volume of orders we fulfill and our revenues. Approximately 64% of our total order volume in fiscal 2009 was placed online using ATDOnline®, up from approximately 56% in fiscal 2007. We expect our Internet-generated business to continue to grow as a percentage
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of overall sales. To be successful, we must ensure that ATDOnline® is well supported and functional on a 24/7 basis. If we are not able to continuously make these ordering tools available to our customers, there could be a decline in online orders and a decrease in our net sales.
We may not successfully execute our plan to grow our TireBuyer.com® service or we may not attain the growth we expect from our TireBuyer.com® service.
In late 2009, we launched TireBuyer.com®, an Internet site which enables our local independent tire retailer customers to access the online tire consumer market and sell tires to consumers over the Internet. We expect that by growing and developing our TireBuyer.com® service, we can leverage our tire retailer customer footprint to capture a greater share of the Internet tire market. For TireBuyer.com® to be successful, however, we must ensure that it is well supported and functional on a 24/7 basis. In addition, TireBuyer.com® faces significant competition from other online participants, some of which have significantly larger Internet market share, longer Internet market presence, greater Internet marketing experience and better name recognition than we enjoy. We may fail to successfully grow, develop or support the TireBuyer.com® service or we may not attain the growth or benefits we expect TireBuyer.com® to provide us due to strong competition or other factors, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Because the majority of our inventory is stored in our warehouse distribution centers, a disruption in our warehouse distribution centers could adversely affect our results of operations by increasing our cost and distribution lead times.
We maintain the majority of our inventory in 83 distribution centers. Serious disruptions affecting these distribution centers or the flow of products in or out of these centers, including disruptions from inclement weather, fire, earthquakes or other causes, could damage a significant portion of our inventory and could adversely affect our ability to distribute our products to tire retailers in a timely manner or at a reasonable cost. During the time that it may take us to reopen or replace a distribution center, we could incur significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with distributing our products to tire retailers, which could adversely affect our reputation, as well as our results of operations and our customer relationships.
If we experience problems with our fleet of trucks or are otherwise unable to make timely deliveries of our products to our customers, our business and reputation could be adversely affected.
We use a fleet of trucks to deliver our products to our customers, most of which are leased from third parties. We are subject to the risks associated with product delivery, including inclement weather, disruptions in the transportation infrastructure, disruptions in our lease arrangements, availability and price of fuel, and liabilities arising from accidents to the extent we are not covered by insurance. Our failure to deliver tires and other products in a timely and accurate manner could harm our reputation and brand, which could adversely affect our business and reputation.
Participants in our Tire Pros® franchise program are independent operators, and we have limited influence over their operations. Our Tire Pros® franchisees could take actions that could harm the value of the Tire Pros® franchise, or could be unwilling or unable to continue to participate in the program, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Participants in our Tire Pros® franchise program are independent operators and have significant discretion in running their operations. Their employees are not our employees. Franchisees could take actions that subject them to legal and financial liabilities, and we may, regardless of the actual validity of such a claim, be named as a party in an action relating to, or be held liable for, the conduct of our franchisees if it is shown that we exercise a sufficient level of control over a particular franchisees operation. In addition, the quality of franchise operations may be diminished by any number of factors beyond our control. We do not offer financial or management services to our franchisees, which may not have sufficient resources or expertise to operate their businesses at the
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level we would expect. While we ultimately can take action to terminate franchisees that do not comply with the standards contained in our franchise agreements, we may not be able to identify problems and take action quickly enough and, as a result, the image and reputation of Tire Pros® may suffer, fewer tire retailers may become Tire Pros® franchisees and existing participants may leave the Tire Pros® program.
In addition, our franchise agreements have limited durations and our franchisees may not be willing or able to renew their franchise agreements with us. For example, a franchisee may decide not to renew due to a lawsuit or disagreement with us, dissatisfaction with the Tire Pros® program or a perception that the Tire Pros® program conflicts with other business interests. Similarly, a franchisee may be unable to renew its franchise agreement with us due to a bankruptcy or restructuring event or the failure to secure a real estate lease renewal, among other factors.
Our business, business prospects, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected if we are forced to defend claims made against our franchisees, if others seek to hold us accountable for our franchisees actions, if the Tire Pros® program does not grow as we expect or if the Tire Pros® franchise program is not otherwise successful.
We could become subject to additional government regulation which could cause us to incur significant liabilities.
We are currently subject to federal and state laws and other regulations that apply to our business, including laws and regulations that affect tire distribution and sale, safety matters and tire specifications. Our costs of complying with these laws and regulations, including our operating expenses and liabilities arising under governmental regulations, may be increased in the future and additional fees and taxes may be imposed by governmental authorities. Future regulatory requirements, such as required disclosure of made-on dates for tires or an expansion of the Transportation Recall Enhancement Accountability and Documentation (TREAD) Act to cover tire distributors, could cause a material increase in our liabilities or operating expenses, which would materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Loss of key personnel or failure to attract and retain highly qualified personnel could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We are dependent on the continued services of our senior management team. We may not be able to retain our existing senior management, fill new positions or vacancies created by expansion or turnover, or attract additional senior management personnel. We believe the loss of such key personnel could adversely affect our financial performance. In addition, our ability to manage our anticipated growth will depend on our ability to identify, hire and retain qualified management personnel. We cannot assure you that we will attract and retain sufficient qualified personnel to meet our business needs.
Our variable rate debt subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.
Certain of our borrowings, primarily borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our Floating Rate Notes due April 1, 2012, which we refer to as our Floating Rate Notes, are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same. This would require us to use more of our available cash to service our indebtedness. We cannot assure you that we will be able to enter into interest rate swap agreements or other hedging arrangements in the future, that existing or future hedging arrangements will be sufficient to offset any future increases in interest rates or that our hedging arrangements will have their intended effect on our business. At January 2, 2010, we had $325.4 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility and our Floating Rate Notes, of which $140.4 million was not hedged by an interest rate swap agreement and was thus subject to interest rate changes.
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Consolidation among customers may reduce our importance as a holder of sizable inventory, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our success has been dependent, in part, on the fragmented customer base in our industry. Due to the small size of most tire retailers, they cannot support substantial inventory positions and thus, as our size permits us to maintain a sizable inventory, we fill an important role. We do not generally have long-term arrangements with our tire retailer customers and they can cease doing business with us at any time. If a trend towards consolidation among tire retailers develops in the future, it could reduce our importance and reduce our revenues, margins and earnings. While the local independent tire retailer share of the replacement tire market has been relatively stable in the recent past, the share of larger tire retailers has grown at the expense of smaller tire retailers. If that trend continues, the number of tire retailers able to handle sizable inventory could increase, reducing the importance of distributors to the local independent tire retailer market.
We could be subject to product liability, personal injury or other litigation claims that could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Purchasers of our products, or their employees or customers, could be injured or suffer property damage from exposure to, or defects in, products we sell or distribute, or have sold or distributed in the past. We could be subject to claims, including personal injury claims. These claims may not be covered by insurance or tire manufacturers may be unwilling or unable to assume the defense of these claims, as they have in the past. In addition, if any tire manufacturer encounters financial difficulty or ceases to operate, it may not be able to assume the defense of such claims. We also may be subject to claims due to injuries caused by our truck drivers which may not be covered by insurance. As a result, the defense, settlement or successful assertion of any future product liability, personal injury or other litigation claims could cause us to incur significant costs and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We could be adversely affected by compliance with environmental regulations and could incur costs relating to environmental matters, particularly those relating to our distribution centers.
We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations, as well as health and safety laws and regulations. Environmental laws are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. Compliance costs associated with current and future environmental and health and safety laws, particularly as they relate to our distribution centers, as well as liabilities arising from past or future releases of, or exposure to, hazardous substances, may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to provide a report by management on internal control over financial reporting, including managements assessment of the effectiveness of such control. Changes to our business will necessitate ongoing changes to our internal control systems and processes. Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls or fraud. Therefore, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain adequate internal controls, including any required new or improved controls, we may be unable to provide financial information in a timely and reliable manner and might be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities such as the SEC or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Any such action could adversely affect our financial results or investors confidence in us and could cause the price of our securities to fall.
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If we determine that our goodwill and other intangible assets have become impaired, we may record significant impairment charges, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
Goodwill and other intangible assets represent a significant portion of our assets. Goodwill is the excess of cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. In the future, goodwill and intangible assets may increase as a result of future acquisitions. We review our goodwill and intangible assets at least annually for impairment. Impairment may result from, among other things, deterioration in the performance of acquired businesses, adverse market conditions and adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations, including changes that restrict the activities of an acquired business. Any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets would result in a non-cash charge against earnings, which would adversely affect our results of operations. As of January 2, 2010, our total goodwill was approximately $375.7 million and our total intangible assets, net of amortization, were $226.7 million.
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments. |
None.
Item 2. | Properties. |
Our principal properties are geographically situated to meet sales and operating requirements. We consider our properties to be adequate to meet current operating requirements. As of January 2, 2010, we operate a total of 83 distribution centers located in 29 states, aggregating approximately 7.4 million square feet. Of these centers, two were owned and the remainder were leased. In addition, we have a number of nonessential properties, principally either acquired or for which we assumed the facility lease all as related to the Am-Pac acquisition, that we are attempting to sell or sublease.
We also lease our principal executive office, located in Huntersville, North Carolina. This lease is scheduled to expire in 2021.
Several of our property leases contain provisions prohibiting a change of control of the lessee or permitting the landlord to terminate the lease or increase rent upon a change of control of the lessee. Based primarily upon our belief that (i) we maintain good relations with the substantial majority of our landlords, (ii) most of our leases are at market rates and (iii) we have historically been able to secure suitable leased property at market rates when needed, we believe that these provisions will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial position.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. |
We are involved from time to time in various lawsuits, including class action lawsuits arising out of the ordinary conduct of our business. Although no assurances can be given, we do not expect that any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. We are also involved in various litigation proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of our business. We believe, based on consultation with legal counsel, that none of these will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. | Reserved. |
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
As of March 5, 2010, there were 42 holders of record of our common stock. There is no public trading market for our common stock.
As of January 2, 2010, we have not declared or paid dividends on our common stock since our incorporation in 2005, and we have no intention to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is restricted by certain covenants contained in our revolving credit facility and in the indentures that govern our Floating Rate Notes, 2013 Notes and Discount Notes and may be further restricted by any future indebtedness that we incur. Our business is conducted through our subsidiaries. Dividends from, and cash generated by, our subsidiaries will be our principal sources of cash to repay indebtedness, fund operations and pay dividends. Accordingly, our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders is dependent on the earnings and distributions of funds from our subsidiaries. See Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further discussion.
Information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is set forth in Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters of this Form 10-K.
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Item 6. | Selected Financial Data. |
Our principal stockholders, acting through American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc., which we refer to as ATDH, acquired American Tire Distributors, Inc., which we refer to as ATDI, in an acquisition completed on March 31, 2005. As used in this report, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term Successor refers to ATDH and its consolidated subsidiaries and the term Predecessor refers to ATDI and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The following table sets forth both the Predecessor and Successor selected historical consolidated financial data for the periods indicated. Selected historical financial data for the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2005 is derived from the Predecessors consolidated financial statements as of and for that period. Selected historical financial data for the period of April 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005 and for fiscal years 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009 is derived from the Successor company. Both the Predecessors and the Successors fiscal year is based on either a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to each December 31. Therefore, the financial results of certain fiscal years will not be exactly comparable to the prior or subsequent fiscal years. The fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2005 contains operating results for 13 weeks and the period of April 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005 contains operating results for 39 weeks. The 2006 fiscal year (ended December 30, 2006) and the 2007 fiscal year (ended December 29, 2007) contain operating results for 52 weeks. The 2008 fiscal year (ended January 3, 2009) contains operating results for 53 weeks. The 2009 fiscal year (ended January 2, 2010) contains operating results for 52 weeks. The following selected historical consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included under Item 8 of this report.
Predecessor | Successor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended April 2, 2005 |
Period From April 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005 (4) |
Fiscal Year 2006 (3) |
Fiscal Year 2007 (2) |
Fiscal Year 2008 (1) |
Fiscal Year 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 354,339 | $ | 1,150,944 | $ | 1,577,973 | $ | 1,877,480 | $ | 1,960,844 | $ | 2,171,787 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses below |
290,488 | 939,325 | 1,293,594 | 1,552,975 | 1,605,064 | 1,797,905 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
52,653 | 172,605 | 227,399 | 258,347 | 274,412 | 306,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of intangible asset |
| | 2,640 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction expenses |
28,211 | 95 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(17,013 | ) | 38,919 | 54,340 | 66,158 | 81,368 | 67,693 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(3,682 | ) | (41,359 | ) | (60,065 | ) | (61,633 | ) | (59,169 | ) | (54,415 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(252 | ) | 111 | (364 | ) | (285 | ) | (1,155 | ) | (1,020 | ) | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations before income taxes |
(20,947 | ) | (2,329 | ) | (6,089 | ) | 4,240 | 21,044 | 12,258 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision |
(6,620 | ) | (728 | ) | (1,482 | ) | 2,867 | 11,373 | 7,326 | |||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (14,327 | ) | $ | (1,601 | ) | $ | (4,607 | ) | $ | 1,373 | $ | 9,671 | $ | 4,932 | |||||||||||
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Predecessor | Successor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended April 2, 2005 |
Period From April 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005 (4) |
Fiscal Year 2006 (3) |
Fiscal Year 2007 (2) |
Fiscal Year 2008 (1) |
Fiscal Year 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 9,871 | $ | (34,654 | ) | $ | 66,586 | $ | 19,119 | $ | (54,086 | ) | $ | 131,105 | ||||||||||||
Investing activities |
(1,438 | ) | (468,815 | ) | (28,527 | ) | (29,860 | ) | (81,671 | ) | (4,620 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Financing activities |
(8,264 | ) | 505,511 | (40,004 | ) | 11,890 | 139,503 | (127,690 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,738 | 16,409 | 25,071 | 28,096 | 25,530 | 32,078 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures (5) |
1,574 | 6,086 | 9,845 | 8,648 | 13,424 | 12,757 | ||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (6) |
(15,527 | ) | 55,439 | 79,047 | 93,969 | 105,743 | 98,751 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (7) |
13,865 | 64,964 | 83,658 | 95,397 | 106,994 | 101,035 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (8) |
| | | 1.1x | 1.3x | 1.2x | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,545 | $ | 3,600 | $ | 4,749 | $ | 8,495 | $ | 7,290 | ||||||||||||||||
Working capital (9) |
201,820 | 172,627 | 186,556 | 288,313 | 197,317 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,120,118 | 1,123,506 | 1,210,696 | 1,390,860 | 1,300,624 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt (10) |
545,245 | 521,007 | 539,853 | 642,434 | 549,576 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total redeemable preferred stock |
18,559 | 19,822 | 21,450 | 23,941 | 26,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
220,806 | 216,758 | 216,395 | 224,486 | 230,647 |
(1) | In October 2008, we acquired Remington Tire Distributors, Inc., d/b/a Grays Wholesale Tire Distributors (Grays Tire) and in December 2008, we acquired Am-Pac Tire Dist., Inc. (Am-Pac). Each transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. |
(2) | In May 2007, we acquired Jim Paris Tire City of Montebello, Inc. (Paris Tire), in July 2007 we acquired the distribution assets of Martino Tire Company (Martino Tire) and in December 2007 we acquired 6H-Homann, LLC and Homann Tire, LTD (collectively Homann Tire). Each transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. |
(3) | In January 2006, we acquired Silver State Tire Company and Golden State Tire Distributors (collectively Silver State) and in July 2006, we acquired Samaritan Wholesale Tire Company (Samaritan Tire). Each transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. |
(4) | In August 2005, we acquired Wholesale Tire Distributors, Inc., Wholesale Tire Distributors of Wyoming, Inc., and Wholesale Tire Distributors of Idaho, Inc. (collectively Wholesale Tire). This transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. |
(5) | Excludes capital expenditures financed by debt. |
(6) | The presentation of EBITDA, which is not a financial measure calculated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, does not comply with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States because it is adjusted to exclude certain cash and non-cash expenses. EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe it provides a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than GAAP measures alone. Our board of directors, management and investors use EBITDA to assess our financial performance because it allows them to compare our operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of our capital structure (such as varying levels of interest expense), asset base (such as depreciation and amortization) and items outside the control of our management team (such as income taxes). EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net |
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(loss) income as determined in accordance with GAAP. The following table shows the calculation of EBITDA from the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net (loss) income (in thousands): |
Predecessor | Successor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended April 2, 2005 |
Period from April 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005 |
Fiscal Year 2006 |
Fiscal Year 2007 |
Fiscal Year 2008 |
Fiscal Year 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (14,327 | ) | $ | (1,601 | ) | $ | (4,607 | ) | $ | 1,373 | $ | 9,671 | $ | 4,932 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,738 | 16,409 | 25,071 | 28,096 | 25,530 | 32,078 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
3,682 | 41,359 | 60,065 | 61,633 | 59,169 | 54,415 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision |
(6,620 | ) | (728 | ) | (1,482 | ) | 2,867 | 11,373 | 7,326 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | (15,527 | ) | $ | 55,439 | $ | 79,047 | $ | 93,969 | $ | 105,743 | $ | 98,751 | ||||||||||
(7) | We evaluate liquidity based on several factors, including a measure we refer to in this report as Adjusted EBITDA and which we refer to as Indenture EBITDA in our past filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act. Neither Adjusted EBITDA nor the ratios based on Adjusted EBITDA presented herein comply with U.S. GAAP because Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted to exclude certain cash and non-cash items. The ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense is also used in certain of the covenants in the indentures governing our three series of senior notes. Adjusted EBITDA, which is referred to as consolidated cash flow in the indentures, represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and the other adjustments set forth below permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indentures governing our senior notes. We believe that the inclusion of this supplementary information is necessary for investors to understand our ability to engage in certain corporate transactions in the future under the indentures. The indentures governing our three series of outstanding notes limit, among other things, our ability to incur additional debt (subject to certain exceptions including debt under our revolving credit facility), issue preferred stock (subject to certain specified exceptions), make certain restricted payments or investments or make certain purchases of our stock, unless the ratio of our Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense (as defined in the indentures), each calculated on a pro forma basis for the proposed transaction, would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0 for the four fiscal quarters prior to the proposed transaction. |
Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA as presented by us may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. For the four fiscal quarters ended January 2, 2010, our ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, each as calculated under the indentures governing our three series of outstanding notes, was 1.6 to 1.0. Because we currently do not satisfy the 2.0 to 1.0 Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio contained in our three series of outstanding notes, we are currently limited in our ability to, among other things, incur additional debt (subject to certain exceptions including debt under our revolving credit facility), issue preferred stock (subject to certain specified exceptions), make certain restricted payments or investments or make certain purchases of our stock. See Item 1A, Risk FactorsRisks Relating to Our BusinessOur high level of indebtedness may adversely affect our financial condition, restrict our growth or place us at a competitive disadvantage. These restrictions do not interfere with the day-to-day-conduct of our business. Moreover, the indentures do not require us to maintain any financial performance metric or ratio in order to avoid a default.
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The following table is a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, to Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
Predecessor | Successor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended April 2, 2005 |
Period from April 2, 2005 through December 31, 2005 |
Fiscal Year 2006 |
Fiscal Year 2007 |
Fiscal Year 2008 |
Fiscal Year 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 9,871 | $ | (34,654 | ) | $ | 66,586 | $ | 19,119 | $ | (54,086 | ) | $ | 131,105 | ||||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities |
(12,972 | ) | 61,985 | (35,646 | ) | 12,411 | 103,000 | (78,284 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
(Provision) benefit for deferred income taxes |
(658 | ) | 2,413 | 1,970 | 6,916 | (3,432 | ) | (5,030 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
3,682 | 41,359 | 60,065 | 61,633 | 59,169 | 54,415 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision |
(6,620 | ) | (728 | ) | (1,482 | ) | 2,867 | 11,373 | 7,326 | |||||||||||||||||
(Provision for) recovery of doubtful accounts |
(279 | ) | (1,091 | ) | 325 | (854 | ) | (2,514 | ) | (1,381 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of other assets |
(232 | ) | (4,091 | ) | (5,443 | ) | (5,056 | ) | (4,834 | ) | (4,834 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
(8,584 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Transaction expenses |
28,211 | 95 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of Discount Notes |
| (4,000 | ) | (5,906 | ) | (1,571 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Accretion of 8% cumulative preferred stock |
| (331 | ) | (441 | ) | (441 | ) | (441 | ) | (441 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Accrued dividends on 8% cumulative preferred stock |
| (1,224 | ) | (1,750 | ) | (1,893 | ) | (2,051 | ) | (2,219 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Post-retirement benefit plan termination |
| | 1,933 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
1,446 | 5,231 | 3,447 | 2,266 | 810 | 378 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 13,865 | $ | 64,964 | $ | 83,658 | $ | 95,397 | $ | 106,994 | $ | 101,035 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA for the aggregate twelve-month period of 2005 does not include $1.3 million of benefit related to a reduction in the liquidation value of our Series B Preferred Stock held by Goodyear that would have been included in Adjusted EBITDA during the period except for certain purchase accounting adjustments made as part of the acquisition of the Predecessor company during the quarter ended April 2, 2005. Historically, previous reductions in such liquidation value would have been included in Adjusted EBITDA. Accordingly, we believe the amount of this benefit is meaningful to understand the results for the 2005 period. Reductions in the liquidation value of $0.9 million and $0.7 million were included in Adjusted EBITDA in fiscal 2006 and 2007, respectively.
(8) | For purposes of these ratios, (i) earnings have been calculated by adding interest expense and the estimated interest portion of rental expense to earnings before income taxes and (ii) fixed charges are comprised of interest expense and capitalized interest, if any. In the twelve months ended December 30, 2006, nine months ended December 31, 2005 and quarter ended April 2, 2005, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by approximately $6.1 million, $2.3 million and $20.9 million, respectively. |
(9) | Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities. |
(10) | Total debt is the sum of current maturities of long-term debt, non-current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations. |
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Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms American Tire Distributors, ATDH, ATD, the Company, we, us and our in this report refer to American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, the term ATDH refers only to American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, and the term ATDI refers only to American Tire Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and liquidity should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 8 of this report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations, estimates, forecast and projections. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. See Item 1A Risk Factors and Cautionary Statements on Forward-Looking Information.
Our fiscal year is based on either a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to each December 31. Therefore, the financial results of certain fiscal years will not be exactly comparable to the prior or subsequent fiscal years. The 2009 fiscal year (ended January 2, 2010) contains operating results for 52 weeks while, the 2008 fiscal year (ended January 3, 2009) contains operating results for 53 weeks, and the 2007 fiscal year (ended December 29, 2007) contains operating results for 52 weeks.
Company Overview
We are the leading replacement tire distributor in the United States, providing a critical range of services to enable tire retailers to effectively service and grow sales to consumers. Through our network of 83 distribution centers, we offer access to an extensive breadth and depth of inventory, representing approximately 40,000 stock-keeping units (SKUs), to approximately 60,000 customers. The critical range of services we provide includes frequent and timely delivery of inventory, business support services, such as credit, training and access to consumer market data, administration of tire manufacturer affiliate programs, a leading online ordering and reporting system and a website that enables our tire retailer customers to participate in Internet marketing of tires to consumers. We estimate that our share of the replacement passenger and light truck tire market in the United States has increased from approximately 1.2% in 1996 to approximately 9.4% in 2009, which we believe is approximately twice the market share of our closest competitor.
We conduct our operations through American Tire Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. We have no significant assets or operations other than our ownership of ATDI. The operations of ATDI and its consolidated subsidiaries constitute our operations presented under accounting principles accepted in the United States.
We serve a highly diversified customer base comprised of local, regional and national independent tire retailers, automotive dealerships, tire manufacturer-owned stores, mass merchandisers and service stations. In fiscal 2009, our largest customer and our top ten customers accounted for less than 1.6% and 5.5%, respectively, of our net sales. We believe we are a top supplier to many of our customers and maintain customer relationships that exceed a decade on average for our top 20 customers.
We believe we distribute the broadest product offering in our industry, supplying our customers with nine of the top ten leading passenger and light truck tire brands. We carry the flag brands of all four of the largest tire manufacturersBridgestone, Continental, Goodyear, and Michelinas well as Hankook, Kumho, Nexen, Nitto and Pirelli brands. In addition to flag brands, we also sell lower price point associate brands of many of these and other manufacturers, as well as proprietary brand tires, custom wheels and accessories and related tire service equipment. Tire sales accounted for approximately 93.1% of our net sales in fiscal 2009. We believe our large, diverse product offering allows us to better penetrate the replacement tire market across a broad range of price points.
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Key Business Metrics
Key business factors that have influenced our results of operations are:
| Availability of consumer credit and changes in disposable income. Recent economic conditions, including increased unemployment and rising fuel prices, have caused consumers to delay tire purchases, reduce spending on tires or purchase less costly brand tires. For instance, in fiscal 2008, increased fuel costs, increased unemployment and tightening credit caused a decrease in miles driven and consumer spending, both of which caused a decrease in our unit sales and unit sales in the entire U.S. replacement tire industry. We believe that during fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, weak economic conditions have caused some consumers to delay the replacement of their tires. |
| Acquisitions. Over the past five years, we have successfully acquired and integrated ten businesses representing in excess of $700 million in annual net sales. Our acquisition strategy has allowed us to increase our share in existing markets, add distribution in new and complementary regions and utilize increasing scale to realize cost savings. |
| Number of vehicles in the U.S. market. While the number of automobiles registered in the United States has generally increased steadily over time, the growth rate in the number of automobiles slowed during fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, primarily due to weakening economic conditions, the reduced availability of consumer credit and decreasing consumer confidence. |
| Average age of vehicles. As the average age of vehicles has increased, the number of vehicles requiring replacement tires has increased. As consumers have chosen to drive existing vehicles longer, leading to increasing average age, these consumers may spend more on vehicle maintenance. |
| Miles driven. An increase in the number of miles driven generally increases the rate at which tires are replaced, thereby increasing the number of tires we sell. We believe that during fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, weak economic conditions and economic uncertainty caused a decrease in the number of miles driven, impacting demand. During fiscal 2009, however, miles driven had increased slightly on a year-over-year basis while maintaining a consistent month-to-month increase during the last half of 2009. |
The U.S. replacement tire market has historically experienced stable growth primarily driven by several positive industry trends such as increases in the number of vehicles on the road, the number of licensed drivers, the number of miles driven, and the average age of vehicles. However, comparable unit replacement tire demand softened year-over-year between 2008 and 2009, with calendar 2009 unit replacement tire demand down 7.5% as compared to calendar 2008, as reported by Modern Tire Dealer. During this same period, we have achieved a year-over-year increase in unit sales of 15.2%, or 16.4% adjusting for the three fewer days in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008. Our above-market results are due, in part, to the inclusion of Am-Pac Tire Dist., Inc., which we refer to as Am-Pac, which accounted for 17.2% of the growth in unit sales, partially offset by softer unit demand this year as compared to last year due to the weakened economy. We believe the weakened industry demand has been due, in part, to continued economic uncertainty, which has contributed to the deferral of tire purchases. We expect these conditions to continue to impact us in to fiscal 2010. Despite these economic uncertainties, we will continue to implement our business strategies that are focused on achieving above market results in both contracting and expanding market demand cycles.
Our History
On March 31, 2005, Investcorp S.A. and its affiliates, Berkshire Partners LLC and its affiliates, Greenbriar Equity Group LLC and its affiliates, and certain international investors, through ATDH, acquired our operations by purchasing all of the outstanding stock of ATDI. The acquisition did not trigger a change of control for accounting purposes.
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2007 and 2008 Acquisitions
On May 31, 2007, we completed the purchase of Jim Paris Tire City of Montebello, Inc., which we refer to as Paris Tire. This acquisition expanded our service in Colorado and the Midwest. On July 2, 2007, we completed the purchase of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of Martino Tire Company, which we refer to as Martino Tire. This acquisition expanded our service in Florida and complemented our existing distribution centers located in Florida. On December 7, 2007, we completed the purchase of 6HHomann, LLC and Homann Tire, LTD, which we refer to collectively as Homann Tire, which expanded our service in Texas (further complementing our existing distribution centers) and allowed us to expand into Louisiana. We accounted for each of these acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations for the acquired businesses have been included in our consolidated statements of operations from the date of such acquisition.
The Homann Tire, Martino Tire and Paris Tire acquisitions were financed through borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was $21.7 million, consisting of $20.9 million in cash and $0.8 million in direct acquisition costs.
On October 8, 2008, we completed the purchase of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of Remington Tire Distributors, Inc., which does business under the name Grays Wholesale Tire Distributors and which we refer to as Grays Tire. This acquisition expanded our presence in Texas and Oklahoma and complemented our existing distribution centers located within the states of Texas and Oklahoma.
On December 18, 2008, we completed the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Am-Pac. This acquisition significantly strengthened our presence in markets we served and allowed us to expand our operations into St. Louis, Missouri and western Texas. We financed the Am-Pac and Grays Tire acquisitions through borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We accounted for each of these acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations for the acquired businesses have been included in our consolidated statements of operations from the date of such acquisition. The aggregate purchase price of the Am-Pac acquisition was approximately $74.7 million, consisting of $71.1 million in cash and $3.6 million in direct acquisition costs. Of the $71.1 million in cash, $9.8 million is held in escrow and $59.1 million was used to pay off Am-Pacs outstanding debt. The amount held in escrow has been excluded from the allocation of the cost of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as it represents contingent consideration for which the contingency has not been resolved or for which the contingency period has not lapsed. We recorded the purchase price allocation in our consolidated financial statements based on estimated fair values for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which resulted in a customer relationship intangible asset of $9.6 million, an intangible trade name asset of $4.5 million and goodwill of $5.8 million. Effective July 31, 2009, pursuant to the acquisition agreement, we received $0.9 million in connection with closing date balance sheet and purchase price adjustments.
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Results of Operations
Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2009
The following table sets forth the period change for each category of the statements of operations, as well as each category as a percentage of net sales (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2009 |
Fiscal Year Ended January 2, 2010 |
Period Over Period Change Favorable (Unfavorable) |
Period Over Period Percentage Change Favorable (Unfavorable) |
Results as a Percentage of Net Sales for Each Period Ended |
|||||||||||||||||
January 3, 2009 |
January 2, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,960,844 | $ | 2,171,787 | $ | 210,943 | 10.8 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses below |
1,605,064 | 1,797,905 | (192,841 | ) | (12.0 | ) | 81.9 | 82.8 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
274,412 | 306,189 | (31,777 | ) | (11.6 | ) | 14.0 | 14.1 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
81,368 | 67,693 | (13,675 | ) | (16.8 | ) | 4.1 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||
Other expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(59,169 | ) | (54,415 | ) | 4,754 | 8.0 | (3.0 | ) | (2.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net |
(1,155 | ) | (1,020 | ) | 135 | 11.7 | (0.1 | ) | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations before income taxes |
21,044 | 12,258 | (8,786 | ) | (41.8 | ) | 1.1 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
11,373 | 7,326 | 4,047 | 35.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,671 | $ | 4,932 | $ | (4,739 | ) | (49.0 | )% | 0.5 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||
Net Sales
Net sales increased $210.9 million, or 10.8%, from $1,960.8 million in fiscal 2008 to $2,171.8 million in fiscal 2009. The increase in sales was primarily driven by our acquisition of Am-Pac in late 2008, which contributed $258.4 million to the increase. Additionally, net pricing contributed an additional $39.5 million to the increase and resulted primarily from our passing through the tire manufacturers multiple price increases in 2008. Excluding the Am-Pac acquisition and the three additional business days in fiscal 2008, our sales of passenger and light truck tire units continued to outperform the overall passenger and light truck tire market (down 7.5% as measured by Modern Tire Dealer), but still declined 0.8% during fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008. Softer tire unit sales of $43.4 million (approximately $20.9 million of which resulted from the additional three business days in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2009), combined with a decline in wheel, equipment and supply sales, collectively $43.5 million, partially offset the increases noted above.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold increased $192.8 million, or 12.0%, from $1,605.1 million in fiscal 2008 to $1,797.9 million in fiscal 2009. This increase is primarily due to our acquisition of Am-Pac in late 2008, which contributed increases of $194.6 million and $14.7 million of cost of goods sold from its wholesale and retail operations, respectively, combined with higher net tire pricing, which resulted from the multiple manufacturer price increases that occurred throughout fiscal 2008. Partially offsetting these increases was the decline in tire, wheel, equipment and supply unit sales (excluding Am-Pac) year-over-year, and the effect of three fewer business days in fiscal 2009.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
In fiscal 2009, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $31.8 million, or 11.6%, from $274.4 million in fiscal 2008 to $306.2 million, primarily because of our acquisition of Am-Pac in late 2008, which accounted for approximately $41.3 million of the increase. The majority of the increase related to Am-Pac occurred in the first half of 2009 as our integration strategy was substantially completed by July 2009. Other increases included higher rents for larger facilities occupied during late fiscal 2008 and early fiscal 2009 ($4.8 million) and higher amortization expense related to the change in accounting estimate for certain customer list intangible assets ($3.6 millionSee Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Lower employee-related expenses of $8.1 million, including lower overall employee headcount, three fewer business days in fiscal 2009 and lower 401(k) expense as compared to fiscal 2008, as well as lower fuel cost of $5.3 million and travel and meeting expenses of $1.5 million partially offset the increases noted above.
Interest Expense
In fiscal 2009, interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased $4.8 million, or 8.0%, from $59.2 million in fiscal 2008 to $54.4 million, primarily due to lower interest rates on our variable rate debt, partially offset by higher average borrowings from our revolving credit facility during fiscal 2009 and a $0.9 million increase in interest expense related to the change in fair value of the interest rate swap agreement entered into in the second quarter of 2009.
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, for fiscal 2009 of $54.4 million exceeds cash payments for interest during the same period in fiscal 2008 of $43.0 million, principally due to non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of interest on our Redeemable Preferred Stock, as well as interest accrued but not yet paid.
Income Tax Provision
Our income tax provision decreased from $11.4 million in fiscal 2008, based on a pre-tax income of $21.0 million, to $7.3 million in fiscal 2009, based on a pre-tax income of $12.3 million. Our effective tax rates for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 were 54.0% and 59.8%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate is due primarily to lower pre-tax income for fiscal 2009, the effects of certain permanent timing differences (primarily the effect of preferred stock dividends that are not deductible for income tax purposes) on our pre-tax income of $12.3 million in fiscal 2009 as opposed to the same permanent timing differences on our pre-tax income of $21.0 million in fiscal 2008, and a higher state effective tax rate as we do not anticipate to be able to benefit from losses generated in certain states.
Net income
Net income for fiscal 2009 decreased $4.7 million, or 49.0%, from $9.7 million in fiscal 2008 to $4.9 million. The decrease in net income is due, in part, to higher selling, general and administrative expenses, as discussed above, partially offset by contributions from the Am-Pac acquisition, lower interest expense and the fluctuation in the income tax provision between fiscal years.
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Fiscal 2007 Compared to Fiscal 2008
The following table sets forth the period change for each category of the statements of operations, as well as each category as a percentage of net sales (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2007 |
Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2009 |
Period Over Period Change Favorable (Unfavorable) |
Period Over Period Percentage Change Favorable (Unfavorable) |
Results as a Percentage of Net Sales for Each Period Ended |
|||||||||||||||||
December 29, 2007 |
January 3, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,877,480 | $ | 1,960,844 | $ | 83,364 | 4.4 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses below |
1,552,975 | 1,605,064 | (52,089 | ) | (3.4 | ) | 82.7 | 81.9 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
258,347 | 274,412 | (16,065 | ) | (6.2 | ) | 13.8 | 14.0 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
66,158 | 81,368 | 15,210 | 23.0 | 3.5 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(61,633 | ) | (59,169 | ) | 2,464 | 4.0 | (3.3 | ) | (3.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net |
(285 | ) | (1,155 | ) | (870 | ) | (305.3 | ) | 0.0 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from operations before income taxes |
4,240 | 21,044 | 16,804 | 396.3 | 0.2 | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
2,867 | 11,373 | (8,506 | ) | (296.7 | ) | 0.2 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,373 | $ | 9,671 | $ | 8,298 | 604.4 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.5 | % | |||||||||
Net Sales
In fiscal 2008, net sales increased $83.3 million, or 4.4%, from $1,877.5 million in fiscal 2007 to $1,960.8 million. The increase in sales in fiscal 2008 was primarily driven by an increase in tire pricing, net of selective promotional activities, which contributed $115.9 million to the increase as we passed-through the tire manufacturers multiple price increases. Additionally, our acquisitions of Paris Tire, Martino Tire and Homann Tire in fiscal 2007, combined with the acquisition of Grays Tire and Am-Pac in fiscal 2008, contributed an additional $73.2 million to the increase. Excluding acquisitions, our sales of passenger and light truck tire units outperformed the overall passenger and light truck tire market (as measured by the Rubber Manufacturers Association, or RMA), but still declined between fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008. As such, softer tire unit sales of $98.8 million (including a benefit of approximately $27.5 million from four additional sales days in our fiscal 2008), combined with a decline in wheel, equipment and supply sales to partially offset the increases noted above.
Cost of Goods Sold
In fiscal 2008, cost of goods sold increased $52.1 million, or 3.4%, from $1,553.0 million in fiscal 2007 to $1,605.1 million. This increase is primarily due to the acquisitions of Paris Tire, Martino Tire and Homann Tire in fiscal 2007, combined with the acquisitions of Grays Tire and Am-Pac in fiscal 2008, which in aggregate contributed approximately $60.0 million of the increase. All other items netted to reduce cost of goods sold by $8.0 million and included the impact of four additional sales days in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007, larger manufacturer price increases in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007, which were more than offset by softer tire unit sales, excluding the impact of acquisitions and the additional sales days year-over-year, and lower wheel, equipment and supply sales.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
In fiscal 2008, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $16.1 million, or 6.2%, from $258.3 million in fiscal 2007 to $274.4 million. The acquisitions of Paris Tire, Martino Tire and Homann Tire in fiscal 2007, combined with the acquisition of Grays Tire and Am-Pac in fiscal 2008, accounted for approximately $7.9 million of the increase, $4.4 million of which was due to employee-related expenses. Additionally, facility lease and utilities expense increased $2.8 million primarily due to infrastructure investments, including relocation to larger facilities and upgrades to existing facilities. Fuel cost increased $3.7 million in fiscal 2008 due primarily to higher fuel cost per gallon. Other increases included higher vehicle leasing, higher travel costs and higher equipment and computer maintenance expense. These increases were partially offset by lower employee-related expenses of $0.6 million, primarily due to lower incentive compensation expense.
Interest Expense
In fiscal 2008, interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased $2.5 million, or 4.0%, from $61.6 million in fiscal 2007 to $59.2 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease in interest expense is due to lower interest rates on our variable rate debt, partially offset by higher overall debt levels.
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, for fiscal 2008 of $59.2 million exceeds cash payments for interest during the same period of $57.7 million, principally due to non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of interest on our Redeemable Preferred Stock, as well as interest accrued but not yet paid.
Income Tax Provision
Our income tax provision increased from $2.9 million in fiscal 2007, based on a pre-tax income of $4.2 million, to $11.4 million in fiscal 2008, based on a pre-tax income of $21.0 million. Our effective tax rates for fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 were 68.0% and 54.0%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate is due primarily to an increase in pre-tax income for fiscal 2008 and the impact of certain permanent timing differences (primarily the effect of preferred stock dividends that are not deductible for income tax purposes).
Net Income
Net income for fiscal 2008 increased $8.3 million from $1.4 million in fiscal 2007 to $9.7 million. The increase in net income is due to increases in net sales from acquisitions and lower interest expense, partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by the increase in income tax provision between periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During fiscal 2009, our total debt, including capital leases, decreased $92.8 million from $642.4 million at January 3, 2009 to $549.6 million at January 2, 2010, primarily because of voluntary repayments of our revolving credit facility. Total commitments by the lenders under our revolving credit facility were $400 million at January 2, 2010, of which $182.5 million was available for additional borrowings. The amount available to borrow under the revolving credit facility is limited by the borrowing base computation as described more fully under IndebtednessRevolving Credit Facility below.
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The following table summarizes our cash flows for fiscal years 2007, 2008 and 2009:
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 19,119 | $ | (54,086 | ) | $ | 131,105 | |||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(29,860 | ) | (81,671 | ) | (4,620 | ) | ||||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
11,890 | 139,503 | (127,690 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,149 | 3,746 | (1,205 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
3,600 | 4,749 | 8,495 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 4,749 | $ | 8,495 | $ | 7,290 | ||||||
Cash payments for interest |
$ | 51,629 | $ | 57,711 | $ | 42,953 | ||||||
Cash payments for taxes, net |
$ | 2,242 | $ | 11,634 | $ | 6,457 | ||||||
Capital expenditures financed by debt |
$ | 2,822 | $ | 3,295 | $ | 2,307 | ||||||
Noncash capital expenditures |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2,876 |
Operating Activities. Total net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2009 increased $185.2 million from $54.1 million used in operating activities in fiscal 2008 to $131.1 million provided by operating activities in fiscal 2009. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in our net working capital requirements. For fiscal 2009, our change in operating assets and liabilities generated a cash inflow of approximately $78.3 million, primarily driven by a decrease in inventories and, to a lesser extent, an increase in accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in accrued expenses. The decrease in inventories resulted from the consolidation of the acquired Am-Pac distribution centers (finalized in early July 2009) and rationalization of their inventories, as well as a reduction in elevated 2008 year-end inventory levels. The decrease in accrued expenses resulted from income tax payments and incentive compensation payments made during fiscal 2009, both of which related to 2008 fiscal performance, versus income tax and incentive compensation accrual levels for fiscal 2009 that will be paid during fiscal 2010. The increase in accounts payable relates to the timing of vendor payments, particularly for inventory purchases.
Total net cash used in operating activities for fiscal 2008 increased $73.2 million to $54.1 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $19.1 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to an increase in our net working capital requirements driven by an increase in inventories combined with a decrease in accrued expenses and decreases in accounts payable. The increase in inventories was primarily driven by increased purchases for the purpose of achieving certain manufacturer volume related incentives, coupled with a softer tire unit sell-out, particularly during the fourth quarter of 2008. The decrease in accrued expenses is primarily due to interest payments on our senior notes, income tax payments and incentive compensation payments that were made during fiscal 2008. The decrease in accounts payable primarily resulted from the timing of vendor payments, particularly for inventory purchases.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased $77.1 million to $4.6 million in fiscal 2009 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $81.7 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was due primarily to a decrease in our acquisition activity as the Am-Pac acquisition took place in fiscal 2008, as well as an increase in the proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale, including $8.1 million for the sale of certain retail operations acquired in the Am-Pac acquisition (see Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements), and a lower level of purchases of property and equipment between fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, primarily resulting from the expansion of one of our distribution centers in fiscal 2008. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2009 included information technology upgrades, warehouse racking, and the assumption and subsequent payment of certain mortgage liabilities for real estate obtained for security in certain notes receivable. During fiscal 2009, we also had capital expenditures financed by debt of $2.3 million relating to information technology, which amount is not reflected as capital expenditures in our consolidated statements of cash flows in accordance with GAAP.
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Total net cash used in investing activities increased $51.8 million to $81.7 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $29.9 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was due primarily to an increase in our acquisition activity of $47.6 million primarily from Am-Pac and an increase in purchase levels of property and equipment of $4.8 million. The increase in purchase levels of property and equipment was due, in part, to the expansion of one of our distribution centers. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2008 also included information technology upgrades and warehouse racking. During fiscal 2008, we also had capital expenditures financed by debt of $3.3 million relating to information technology, which amount is not reflected as capital expenditures in our consolidated statements of cash flows in accordance with GAAP.
Financing Activities. Total net cash used in financing activities increased $267.2 million to $127.7 million in fiscal 2009 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $139.5 million in fiscal 2008. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to lower net borrowings under our revolving credit facility, primarily due to the reduction in working capital requirements discussed above, as well as the timing of outstanding checks from year-end 2008 that cleared in the first quarter 2009.
Total net cash provided by financing activities increased $127.6 million to $139.5 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $11.9 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2008 was primarily due to increased borrowings from our revolving credit facility due, in part, to cash paid for our acquisitions completed during fiscal 2008 (primarily Am-Pac) and higher cash payments for interest and taxes, as well as the increase in working capital requirements discussed above.
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information. Cash payments for interest in fiscal 2009 decreased $14.8 million, or 25.6%, from $57.7 million in fiscal 2008 to $43.0 million in fiscal 2009, primarily due to the timing of our 2008 calendar period, which included five interest payments on our Floating Rate Notes totaling $17.8 million compared to only three interest payments in fiscal 2009 totaling $7.7 million. In addition, lower interest rates during fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 also contributed to the year-over-year decline in cash payments for interest.
Cash payments for taxes in fiscal 2009 decreased $5.2 million, or 44.5%, from $11.6 million in fiscal 2008 to $6.5 million in fiscal 2009, primarily due to the differences between the amount of income tax extension payments for fiscal 2007 made in the first part of 2008 and the amount of such payments for fiscal 2008 made in the first part of 2009.
Indebtedness
The following table summarizes our outstanding debt at January 2, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
Outstanding Balance | Interest Rate (1) | Matures | |||||||
Revolving credit facility |
$ | 185,367 | 1.7 | % | 2011 | ||||
2013 Notes |
150,000 | 10.75 | 2013 | ||||||
Floating Rate Notes |
140,000 | 6.5 | 2012 | ||||||
Discount Notes |
51,480 | 13.0 | 2013 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
14,183 | 7.1 - 13.7 | 2010 - 2022 | ||||||
Supplier Loan |
6,000 | 9.0 | 2010 | ||||||
Other |
2,546 | 6.6 - 10.6 | 2010 - 2020 | ||||||
549,576 | |||||||||
LessCurrent maturities |
(13,979 | ) | |||||||
$ | 535,597 | ||||||||
(1) | Interest rates for variable rate debt are based on current interest rates. Interest rate for the revolving credit facility is the weighted average interest rate at January 2, 2010. |
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Revolving Credit Facility
In March 2005, we and our subsidiaries entered into an amended and restated credit agreement which, as subsequently amended, provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $400.0 million (of which up to $25.0 million may be utilized in the form of commercial and standby letters of credit), subject to a borrowing base formula. As of January 2, 2010, the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility was $185.4 million, the amount available for additional borrowings was $182.5 million, and we had $7.9 million of letters of credit outstanding. The revolving credit facility matures on December 31, 2011.
The borrowing base under our revolving credit facility is equal to the lesser of: (i) the aggregate lender commitments ($400.0 million) minus certain specified reserves and (ii) (1) 85% of the lower of cost or market value of eligible accounts receivable plus (2) the lower of (x) 65% of the lower of cost or market value of eligible tire inventory or (y) 85% multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the liquidation value of eligible tire inventory, and the denominator of which is the lower of cost or market value of the eligible tire inventory (subject to a floor of $230.0 million), plus (3) (x) 50% of the lower of cost or market value or (y) 85% multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the liquidation value of eligible non-tire inventory, and the denominator of which is the lower of cost or market value of the eligible non-tire inventory, whichever is lower, of eligible non-tire inventory (subject to a floor of $45.0 million) minus (4) certain specified reserves. The borrowing base is capped at the greater of (i) $325.0 million or (ii) 85% of the aggregate book value of our accounts receivable plus 65% of the aggregate book value of our inventory, whichever is greater.
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest, at our option, at either a base rate, plus an applicable margin (which was 0.0% as of January 2, 2010) or a Eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin (which was 1.30% as of January 2, 2010). At January 3, 2009 and January 2, 2010, borrowings under the revolving credit facility were at a weighted average interest rate of 3.6% and 1.7%, respectively. The applicable margin for the loans varies pursuant to a performance-based grid, as set forth in the revolving credit facility.
All obligations under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by ATDH and each of ATDIs existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries that are not direct obligors thereunder. Obligations under the revolving credit facility are collateralized by a pledge of substantially all assets of the obligors, including all shares of ATDIs capital stock and that of ATDIs domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain limitations.
The revolving credit facility contains customary covenants, including covenants that restrict ATDI and its subsidiaries ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, enter into guarantees, enter into certain mergers, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, prepay certain debt, declare dividends, modify certain material agreements or organizational documents relating to preferred stock or change the business we conduct. In addition, ATDH guarantees the obligations of its subsidiaries under the revolving credit facility, has pledged the stock of ATDI as collateral, and is subject to limitations under the guarantee on its ability to engage in actions other than those of a holding company, to incur indebtedness or liens, and to enter into guarantees. If the amount available for additional borrowing under the revolving credit facility falls below $35.0 million (subject to adjustments based on the outstanding amount of the loans), then ATDI and its subsidiaries would become subject to an additional covenant requiring them to meet a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0. As of January 3, 2009 and January 2, 2010, we had more than $35.0 million available to draw under the revolving credit facility and were therefore not subject to the additional covenant.
Senior Debt Obligations
Discount Notes
On March 31, 2005, ATDH issued our Discount Notes, which mature on October 1, 2013, at an aggregate principal amount at maturity of $51.5 million, generating net proceeds of approximately $40.0 million. The Discount Notes were issued at a substantial discount from their principal amount at maturity. Prior to April 1, 2007, no interest accrued on the Discount Notes. Since April 1, 2007, interest on the Discount Notes has accrued
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at a rate of 13.0% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The Discount Notes contain covenants that may limit our ability to engage in certain corporate transactions unless we meet a minimum Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio. For information about the covenants applicable to the Discount Notes, see Adjusted EBITDA below.
We may redeem the Discount Notes at any time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice at a redemption price of 103.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs prior to April 1, 2010, and 101.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs between April 1, 2010 and March 31, 2011 and 100.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs on or after April 1, 2011. On April 1, 2010, if any Discount Notes are outstanding, we will be required to redeem 12.165% of each of the then outstanding Discount Notes principal amount at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the portion of the Discount Notes so redeemed. Accordingly, for the year ended January 2, 2010, we have classified $6.3 million of the outstanding Discount Notes as current maturities of long-term debt within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We anticipate paying this principal repayment through the use of our revolving credit facility.
2013 Notes
On March 31, 2005, ATDI issued our 2013 Notes, which mature April 1, 2013, in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million, generating net proceeds of approximately $144.2 million. The 2013 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 10.75%. Interest on the 2013 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The 2013 Notes contain covenants that may limit our ability to engage in certain corporate transactions unless we meet a minimum Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio. We may redeem the 2013 Notes at any time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice at a redemption price of 105.375% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs prior to April 1, 2010, 102.688% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs between April 1, 2010 and March 31, 2011 and 100.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs on or after April 1, 2011. For more information about the 2013 Notes, see Note 5 within Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. For information about the covenants applicable to the 2013 Notes, see Adjusted EBITDA below.
Floating Rate Notes
On March 31, 2005, ATDI issued our Floating Rate Notes, which mature April 1, 2012, in an aggregate principal amount of $140.0 million, generating net proceeds of approximately $134.5 million. The Floating Rate Notes bear interest at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 6.25%, reset on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year. The interest rate applicable to the Floating Rate Notes ranged from 11.48% to 11.61% during fiscal 2007, 8.95% to 11.48% during fiscal 2008 and 6.54% to 7.69% during fiscal 2009. We may redeem the Floating Rate Notes at our option, at any time, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at a redemption price of 100.0% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Floating Rate Notes contain covenants that may limit our ability to engage in certain corporate transactions unless we meet a minimum Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio. For information about the covenants applicable to the Floating Rate Notes, see Adjusted EBITDA below.
Supplier Loan
In October 2006, we entered into a loan and purchase agreement with one of our suppliers. Under the terms of the Agreement, the supplier agreed to loan us the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million (the Supplier Loan). Proceeds from the Supplier Loan were received in the form of a credit against then current amounts due and payable to the supplier. Interest under the Supplier Loan is payable quarterly, in arrears, at a rate of 9% per year. The Agreement defines certain levels of annual commitments that we must meet during each calendar year of fiscal 2006 through 2010. If we purchase all the required commitments, then the supplier will refund the interest paid by us for that calendar year. If we do not meet these purchase commitments, a calculated portion, representing the percentage shortfall in our committed purchase requirements, of the principal on the Supplier
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Loan shall be due and payable during the immediately succeeding calendar year. All unpaid principal and interest shall be paid in full on or before December 20, 2010. Accordingly, for the year ended January 2, 2010, we have classified the $6.0 million Supplier Loan as current maturities of long-term debt within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We anticipate paying this principal repayment through the use of our revolving credit facility. For the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010, January 3, 2009, and December 29, 2007, we met the purchase commitment requirements as specified in the supplier loan agreement.
Adjusted EBITDA
We evaluate liquidity based on several factors, including a measure we refer to in this report as Adjusted EBITDA and which we refer to as Indenture EBITDA in our past filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act. Neither Adjusted EBITDA nor the ratios based on Adjusted EBITDA presented herein comply with U.S. GAAP because Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted to exclude certain cash and non-cash items. The ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense is also used in certain of the covenants in the indentures governing our three series of senior notes. Adjusted EBITDA, which is referred to as consolidated cash flow in the indentures, represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and the other adjustments set forth below permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indentures governing our senior notes. We believe that the inclusion of this supplementary information is necessary for investors to understand our ability to engage in certain corporate transactions in the future under the indentures. The indentures governing our three series of outstanding notes limit, among other things, our ability to incur additional debt (subject to certain exceptions including debt under our revolving credit facility), issue preferred stock (subject to certain specified exceptions), make certain restricted payments or investments or make certain purchases of our stock, unless the ratio of our Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense (as defined in the indentures), each calculated on a pro forma basis for the proposed transaction, would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0 for the four fiscal quarters prior to the proposed transaction.
Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA as presented by us may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. For the four fiscal quarters ended January 2, 2010, our ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, each as calculated under the indentures governing our three series of outstanding notes, was 1.6 to 1.0. Because we currently do not satisfy the 2.0 to 1.0 Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio contained in our three series of outstanding notes, we are currently limited in our ability to, among other things, incur additional debt (subject to certain exceptions including debt under our revolving credit facility), issue preferred stock (subject to certain specified exceptions), make certain restricted payments or investments or make certain purchases of our stock. See Item 1A, Risk FactorsRisks Relating to Our BusinessOur high level of indebtedness may adversely affect our financial condition, restrict our growth or place us at a competitive disadvantage. These restrictions do not interfere with the day-to-day-conduct of our business. Moreover, the indentures do not require us to maintain any financial performance metric or ratio in order to avoid a default.
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The following table is a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, to Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 19,119 | $ | (54,086 | ) | $ | 131,105 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities |
12,411 | 103,000 | (78,284 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit (provision) for deferred income taxes |
6,916 | (3,432 | ) | (5,030 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense |
61,633 | 59,169 | 54,415 | |||||||||
Income tax provision |
2,867 | 11,373 | 7,326 | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
(854 | ) | (2,514 | ) | (1,381 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of other assets |
(5,056 | ) | (4,834 | ) | (4,834 | ) | ||||||
Accretion of 8% cumulative preferred stock |
(441 | ) | (441 | ) | (441 | ) | ||||||
Accretion of Discount Notes |
(1,571 | ) | | | ||||||||
Accrued dividends on 8% cumulative preferred stock |
(1,893 | ) | (2,051 | ) | (2,219 | ) | ||||||
Other |
2,266 | 810 | 378 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 95,397 | $ | 106,994 | $ | 101,035 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2009 decreased $6.0 million, or 5.6%, from $107.0 million in fiscal 2008 to $101.0 million. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA is due primarily to a reduction, excluding the contributions from Am-Pac, in passenger and light truck tire sales units and, to a lesser extent, lower sales contributions from wheels, equipment and supplies during fiscal 2009. Additionally, higher selling, general and administrative expenses, particularly during the first half of 2009, as our Am-Pac acquisition was substantially rationalized into our existing distribution centers, unfavorably impacted Adjusted EBIDTA. Also, higher cost of goods sold resulting from our Am-Pac acquisition and the multiple manufacturer price increases of 2008 resulted in decreases to Adjusted EBITDA. Partially offsetting these factors were contributions from increased net sales resulting from our acquisition of Am-Pac and lower selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from three fewer business days in fiscal 2009 versus fiscal 2008.
Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2008 increased $11.6 million, or 12.2%, from $95.4 million in fiscal 2007 to $107.0 million. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA is due primarily to favorable tire pricing, stemming from the multiple 2008 manufacturer price increases, and the contributions of acquisitions.
We expect that over the next 12 months we will use cash principally to meet working capital needs and debt service requirements, make debt principal repayments, including required payments on our Supplier Loan and our Discount Notes, make capital expenditures and possibly fund acquisitions. Based upon current and anticipated levels of operations, we believe that our cash flow from operations, together with amounts available under our revolving credit facility, will be adequate to meet our anticipated requirements for at least the next 12 months. In addition, we have total lender commitments under our revolving credit facility of $400.0 million, of which $182.5 million was available at January 2, 2010. We currently expect our lenders will be able to meet their commitments under the revolving credit facility.
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Contractual Commitments
The following chart reflects certain cash obligations associated with our contractual commitments as of January 2, 2010 (dollars in millions):
Total | Less than 1 year |
1 3 years |
4 5 years |
After 5 years | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt (variable rate) |
$ | 325.4 | $ | | $ | 325.4 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Long-term debt (fixed rate) |
209.9 | 13.9 | 0.6 | 195.2 | 0.2 | |||||||||||
Estimated interest payments (1) |
133.9 | 36.9 | 64.9 | 17.9 | 14.2 | |||||||||||
Operating leases, net of sublease income |
267.6 | 46.7 | 79.9 | 64.8 | 76.2 | |||||||||||
8% cumulative mandatorily redeemable preferred stock (2) |
45.9 | | | | 45.9 | |||||||||||
Capital leases (3) |
0.1 | 0.1 | | | | |||||||||||
Uncertain tax positions |
0.9 | 0.3 | (0.5 | ) | 0.9 | 0.2 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
4.5 | 3.6 | 0.9 | | | |||||||||||
Deferred compensation obligation |
2.4 | | | | 2.4 | |||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 990.6 | $ | 101.5 | $ | 471.2 | $ | 278.8 | $ | 139.1 | ||||||
(1) | Represents the annual interest expense on fixed and variable rate debt. Projections of interest expense on variable rate debt are based on current interest rates. |
(2) | Represents the redemption amount plus cumulative dividends. |
(3) | Excludes capital lease obligation relating to the sale and leaseback of three owned facilities. All cash paid to the lessor is recorded as interest expense and is included in the estimated interest payments amount in the above table. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no significant off balance sheet arrangements, other than liabilities related to leases of Winston Tire Company that we guaranteed when we sold Winston Tire in 2001. As of January 2, 2010, our total obligations as guarantor on these leases are approximately $5.7 million extending over nine years. However, we have secured assignments or sublease agreements for the vast majority of these commitments with contractually assigned or subleased rentals of approximately $5.3 million as of January 2, 2010. A provision has been made for the net present value of the estimated shortfall. The accrual for lease liabilities could be materially affected by factors such as the credit worthiness of lessors, assignees and sublessees and our success at negotiating early termination agreements with lessors. These factors are significantly dependent on general economic conditions. While we believe that our current estimates of these liabilities are adequate, it is possible that future events could require significant adjustments to those estimates.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported (see Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this report). We consider the accounting policies described below to be critical accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition and Accounts ReceivableAllowance for Doubtful Accounts
We recognize revenue when title and risk of loss pass to the customer, which is upon delivery under free-on-board destination terms. We also permit customers from time to time to return certain products but there is no contractual right of return. We continuously monitor and track such returns and record an estimate of such future returns, based on historical experience and recent trends. While such returns have historically been within managements expectations and the provisions established have been adequate, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same return rates that we have in the past. If future returns increase significantly, operating results would be adversely affected.
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The allowance for doubtful accounts provides for estimated losses inherent within our accounts receivable balance. Management evaluates both the creditworthiness of specific customers and the overall probability of losses based upon an analysis of the overall aging of receivables, past collection trends and general economic conditions. Management believes, based on our review, that the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate to cover potential losses. Actual results may vary as a result of unforeseen economic events and the impact those events could have on our customers.
Inventories
We value inventories at the lower of cost, determined using the first-in, first-out method, or fair market value. We perform periodic assessments to determine the existence of obsolete, slow-moving and non-saleable inventories and record necessary provisions to reduce such inventories to net realizable value. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory provisions may be required.
Self-Insured Reserves
We are self-insured for automobile liability, workers compensation and the health care claims of our team members, although we maintain stop-loss coverage with third-party insurers to limit our total liability exposure. We establish reserves for losses associated with claims filed, as well as claims incurred but not yet reported, using actuarial methods followed in the insurance industry and our historical claims experience. While we do not expect the amounts ultimately paid to differ significantly from our estimates, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially affected if losses from these claims differs significantly from our estimates.
Acquisition Exit Cost Reserves
In connection with certain acquisitions, we have acquired certain facilities that we have closed or intend to close. We record reserves for certain exit costs associated with closing these facilities. These exit cost reserves are recorded in an amount equal to future minimum lease payments and related ancillary costs from the date of closure to the end of the lease term, net of estimated sublease rentals we reasonably expect to obtain for the property. We estimate future cash flows based on contractual lease terms, the geographic market in which the facility is located, inflation, ability to sublease the property and other economic conditions. We estimate sublease rentals based on the geographic market in which the property is located, our experience subleasing similar properties and other economic conditions.
Valuation of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, authoritative guidance requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually and more frequently in the event of an impairment indicator. This guidance requires that management compare the reporting units carrying value to its fair value as of an annual assessment date. Management has computed fair value by utilizing a variety of methods including discounted cash flow and market multiple models. In accordance with this guidance, we have elected November 30 as our annual impairment assessment date. We completed annual impairment assessments as of each November 30, 2007, November 30, 2008 and November 30, 2009, and concluded that no impairment charges were required to be reflected in our 2008 and 2009 financial statements. We intend to perform goodwill and intangible asset impairment reviews annually or more frequently if facts or circumstances warrant a review. Future adverse developments in market conditions or our current or projected operating results could cause the fair value of our goodwill to fall below carrying value, which would result in an impairment charge that would adversely affect our results of operations.
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Long-Lived Assets
Management reviews long-lived assets, which consist of property, leasehold improvements, equipment and definite-lived intangibles, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recovered. For long-lived assets to be held and used, management evaluates recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. We recognize an impairment charge to the extent the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. For long-lived assets for which we have committed to a disposal plan, we report such assets at the lower of the carrying value or fair value less the cost to sell.
Income Taxes and Valuation Allowances
Pursuant to FASB authoritative guidance for accounting for income taxes and uncertain tax positions, deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based upon the difference between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, in each case using the enacted marginal tax rate we expect will apply when the related asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled. Deferred income tax expenses or benefits are based on the changes in the asset or liability from period to period. We record a valuation allowance, which reduces deferred tax assets, if available evidence suggests that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Changes in the valuation allowance are recognized in our provision for deferred income taxes in the period of change.
We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB authoritative guidance. However, the application of income tax law is inherently complex. We are required to make certain assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax positions and the likelihood that such tax positions will be sustained if challenged. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax provisions are recorded as a component of the provision for income taxes. Interpretations and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time. Changes in our assumptions and judgments can materially affect the amounts we recognize in our consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations.
Tire Manufacturer Rebates
We receive rebates from tire manufacturers pursuant to a variety of rebate programs. These rebates are recorded in accordance with accounting standards applicable to cash consideration received from vendors. Many of the tire manufacturer programs provide that we receive rebates when certain measures are achieved, generally related to the volume of our purchases. We account for these rebates as a reduction to the price of the product, which reduces the carrying value of our inventory and our cost of goods sold when product is sold. During the year, we record amounts earned for annual rebates based on purchases management considers probable for the full year. These estimates are periodically revised to reflect rebates actually earned based on actual purchase levels.
Tire manufacturers may change the terms of some or all of these programs, which could increase our cost of goods sold and decrease our net income, particularly if these changes are not passed along to the customer.
Customer Rebates
We offer rebates to our customers under a number of different programs. These rebates are recorded in accordance with authoritative guidance related to accounting for consideration given by a vendor to a customer. These programs typically provide customers with rebates, generally in the form of a reduction to the amount they owe us, when certain measures are achieved, generally related to the volume of product purchased from us. We record these rebates through a reduction in the related price of the product, which decreases our net sales. During the year, we estimate rebate amounts based on the rebate rates we expect customers will achieve for the full year. These estimates are periodically revised to reflect rebates actually earned by customers.
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Cooperative Advertising and Marketing Programs
We participate in cooperative advertising and marketing programs, or co-op advertising, with our vendors. Co-op advertising funds are provided to us generally based on the volume of purchases made with vendors that offer such programs. A portion of the funds received must be used for specific advertising and marketing expenditures incurred by us or our customers. The co-op advertising funds received by us from our vendors are accounted for in accordance with authoritative guidance related to accounting for cash consideration received from a vendor, which requires that we record the funds received as a reduction of cost of sales or as an offset to specific costs incurred in selling the vendors products. The co-op advertising funds that are provided to our customers are accounted for in accordance with authoritative guidance related to accounting for cash consideration given by a vendor to a customer, which requires that we record the funds paid as a reduction of revenue since no separate identifiable benefit is received by us.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification). The Codification will become the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification is not intended to change or alter existing GAAP. The Codification is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of the Codification did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued new accounting rules for fair value measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the adoption of rules relating to certain non-financial assets and liabilities. We adopted the provisions for our financial assets and liabilities effective December 29, 2007 and adopted the provisions for our non-financial assets and liabilities effective January 3, 2009. Neither the adoption in the first quarter ended April 5, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities nor the adoption in the first quarter ended April 4, 2009 for non-financial assets and liabilities had a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, but both adoptions resulted in certain additional disclosures in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which expands the disclosure requirements about an entitys derivative instruments and hedging activities. We adopted the new accounting rules in the first quarter ended April 4, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows but resulted in certain additional disclosures in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Our results of operations are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily with respect to our revolving credit facility and our Floating Rate Notes. Interest on the revolving credit facility is tied to the Base Rate, as defined in the agreement, or LIBOR. Interest on the Floating Rate Notes is tied to the three-month LIBOR. At January 2, 2010, we had $325.4 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility and our Floating Rate Notes, of which $140.4 million was not hedged by an interest rate swap agreement and was thus subject to interest rate changes. An increase of 1% in such interest rate percentages would increase our annual interest expense by $1.4 million, based on the outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility and Floating Rate Notes that have not been hedged at January 2, 2010.
On June 4, 2009, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, effective as of June 8, 2009, which we refer to as the 2009 Swap, to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The 2009 Swap represents a
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contract to exchange floating rate for fixed interest payments periodically over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The notional amount of the 2009 Swap is used to measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the amount of exposure to credit loss. At January 2, 2010, the 2009 Swap in place covers a notional amount of $100 million of variable rate indebtedness at a fixed interest rate of 1.45% and expires on June 8, 2011. The 2009 Swap has not been designated for hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, we recognize the fair value of the 2009 Swap in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and any changes in the fair value are recorded as adjustments to interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the 2009 Swap is the estimated amount that we would pay or receive to terminate the agreement at the reporting date. The fair value of the 2009 Swap was a liability of $0.9 million at January 2, 2010 and in included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 5 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
On October 11, 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which we refer to as the 2005 Swap to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The 2005 Swap represents a contract to exchange floating rate for fixed interest payments periodically over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The notional amount of the 2005 Swap is used to measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the amount of exposure to credit loss. At January 2, 2010, the 2005 Swap in place covered a notional amount of $85.0 million of our outstanding $140.0 million Floating Rate Notes at a fixed interest rate of 4.79% and expires on September 30, 2010. The 2005 Swap has been designated for hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, we recognize the fair value of the 2005 Swap in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and any changes in the fair value are recorded as adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss). The fair value of the 2005 Swap is the estimated amount that we would pay or receive to terminate the agreement at the reporting date. The fair value of the 2005 Swap was a liability of $3.6 million at January 2, 2010 and is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets with the offset included in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. At January 3, 2009, the fair value of the 2005 Swap was $4.3 million and is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets with the offset included in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. See Note 5 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
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Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||
American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc.Consolidated Financial Statements |
||
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
44 | |
45 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 |
46 | |
47 | ||
48 | ||
49 | ||
50 |
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MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. (the Company) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Companys principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Companys board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
| Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
| Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded and necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; |
| Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducted an assessment of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2010. In making this assessment, the Companys management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective at a reasonable assurance level as of January 2, 2010.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of the Companys independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only managements report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss) and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the Company) at January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule on page 107 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As more fully described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain tax positions effective in 2007.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina
March 17, 2010
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AMERICAN TIRE DISTRIBUTORS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,290 | $ | 8,495 | ||||
Restricted cash |
9,750 | 10,250 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,280 and $2,314 in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively |
188,888 | 178,895 | ||||||
Inventories |
388,901 | 456,077 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
458 | 14,712 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
10,657 | 14,198 | ||||||
Other current assets |
11,717 | 13,431 | ||||||
Total current assets |
617,661 | 696,058 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
61,775 | 57,616 | ||||||
Goodwill |
375,734 | 369,961 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
226,682 | 243,033 | ||||||
Other assets |
18,772 | 24,192 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,300,624 | $ | 1,390,860 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 368,852 | $ | 360,391 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
37,513 | 43,105 | ||||||
Liabilities held for sale |
| 1,199 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
13,979 | 3,050 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
420,344 | 407,745 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
535,597 | 639,384 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
75,636 | 74,818 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
11,800 | 20,486 | ||||||
Redeemable preferred stock; 20,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
26,600 | 23,941 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 8) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Series A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; 1,500,000 shares authorized; 691,172 shares issued and 690,700 shares outstanding |
7 | 7 | ||||||
Series B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; 315,000 shares authorized; 307,328 shares issued and outstanding |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Series D Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; 1,500 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; 1,816,500 shares authorized, no shares have been issued |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
218,348 | 218,022 | ||||||
Warrants |
4,631 | 4,631 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
9,922 | 4,990 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(2,164 | ) | (3,067 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 472 shares of Series A Common Stock |
(100 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
230,647 | 224,486 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,300,624 | $ | 1,390,860 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN TIRE DISTRIBUTORS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands)
For the Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||||
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
December 29, 2007 |
||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,171,787 | $ | 1,960,844 | $ | 1,877,480 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses below |
1,797,905 | 1,605,064 | 1,552,975 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
306,189 | 274,412 | 258,347 | |||||||||
Operating income |
67,693 | 81,368 | 66,158 | |||||||||
Other expense: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(54,415 | ) | (59,169 | ) | (61,633 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
(1,020 | ) | (1,155 | ) | (285 | ) | ||||||
Income from operations before income taxes |
12,258 | 21,044 | 4,240 | |||||||||
Income tax provision |
7,326 | 11,373 | 2,867 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,932 | $ | 9,671 | $ | 1,373 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN TIRE DISTRIBUTORS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital |
Warrants | Accumulated Earnings (Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Treasury Stock at Cost |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 30, 2006 |
999,528 | $ | 10 | $ | 217,990 | $ | 4,631 | $ | (6,208 | ) | $ | 435 | $ | (100 | ) | $ | 216,758 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 1,373 | | | 1,373 | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in value of derivative instrument, net of income taxes of $1.1 million |
| | | | | (1,736 | ) | | (1,736 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(363 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 29, 2007 |
999,528 | 10 | 217,990 | 4,631 | (4,835 | ) | (1,301 | ) | (100 | ) | 216,395 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to initially apply fair value accounting standard, net of income taxes of $0.1 million |
| | | | 154 | | | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 9,671 | | | 9,671 | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in value of derivative instrument, net of income taxes of $1.0 million |
| | | | | (1,496 | ) | | (1,496 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on rabbi trust assets, net of income taxes of $0.2 million |
| | | | | (270 | ) | | (270 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
7,905 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | 32 | | | | | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 3, 2009 |
999,528 | 10 | 218,022 | 4,631 | 4,990 | (3,067 | ) | (100 | ) | 224,486 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 4,932 | | | 4,932 | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in value of derivative instrument, net of income taxes of $0.3 million |
| | | | | 474 | | 474 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on rabbi trust assets, net of income taxes of $0.3 million |
| | | | | 429 | | 429 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
5,835 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | 326 | | | | | 326 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 2, 2010 |
999,528 | $ | 10 | $ | 218,348 | $ | 4,631 | $ | 9,922 | $ | (2,164 | ) | $ | (100 | ) | $ | 230,647 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN TIRE DISTRIBUTORS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
For the Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||||
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
December 29, 2007 |
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,932 | $ | 9,671 | $ | 1,373 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles |
32,078 | 25,530 | 28,096 | |||||||||
Accretion of 8% cumulative preferred stock |
441 | 441 | 441 | |||||||||
Accretion of Discount Notes |
| | 1,571 | |||||||||
Accrued dividends on 8% cumulative preferred stock |
2,219 | 2,051 | 1,893 | |||||||||
Amortization of other assets |
4,834 | 4,834 | 5,056 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
5,030 | 3,432 | (6,916 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
1,381 | 2,514 | 854 | |||||||||
Other, net |
1,906 | 441 | (838 | ) | ||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(15,462 | ) | 868 | (14,435 | ) | |||||||
Inventories |
63,773 | (43,067 | ) | (35,347 | ) | |||||||
Other current assets |
2,706 | 110 | (3,420 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
32,839 | (59,614 | ) | 40,142 | ||||||||
Other |
(5,572 | ) | (1,297 | ) | 649 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
131,105 | (54,086 | ) | 19,119 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
116 | (68,584 | ) | (20,981 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(12,757 | ) | (13,424 | ) | (8,648 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of assets held for sale |
(1,382 | ) | (3,020 | ) | (2,388 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale |
9,232 | 3,187 | 1,852 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
171 | 170 | 305 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,620 | ) | (81,671 | ) | (29,860 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Borrowings from revolving credit facility |
2,056,414 | 1,902,324 | 1,669,818 | |||||||||
Repayments of revolving credit facility |
(2,147,985 | ) | (1,798,645 | ) | (1,651,574 | ) | ||||||
Outstanding checks |
(32,524 | ) | 49,951 | (292 | ) | |||||||
Payments of other long-term debt |
(3,595 | ) | (4,452 | ) | (4,402 | ) | ||||||
Payments of deferred financing costs |
| | (1,085 | ) | ||||||||
Change in restricted cash |
| (9,675 | ) | (575 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(127,690 | ) | 139,503 | 11,890 | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,205 | ) | 3,746 | 1,149 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
8,495 | 4,749 | 3,600 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 7,290 | $ | 8,495 | $ | 4,749 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash payments for interest |
$ | 42,953 | $ | 57,711 | $ | 51,629 | ||||||
Cash payments for taxes, net |
$ | 6,457 | $ | 11,634 | $ | 2,242 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures financed by debt |
$ | 2,307 | $ | 3,295 | $ | 2,822 | ||||||
Noncash capital expenditures |
$ | 2,876 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN TIRE DISTRIBUTORS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Organization
American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. (also referred to herein as ATDH and Holdings) is a Delaware corporation which owns 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of American Tire Distributors, Inc (ATDI), a Delaware corporation. ATDH has no significant assets or operations other than its ownership of ATDI. The operations of ATDI and its subsidiaries constitute the operations of ATDH presented under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The Company herein refers to ATDH and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Nature of Business
The Company is primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of tires, custom wheels, and related automotive service equipment and tools and supplies which represent approximately 93.1%, 2.6%, 1.7% and 1.4% of net sales, respectively, and has one operating and reportable segment consisting of 83 distribution centers, including two redistribution centers, across the United States. The Companys customer base is comprised primarily of independent tire dealers with other customers representing national retail chains, service stations and other automotive dealer and repair facilities. The Company serves all or parts of 37 states located in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions, portions of the Northeast, Midwest, Southwest and the West Coast of the United States.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ATDH and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fiscal Year
The Companys fiscal year is based on either a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to each December 31. Therefore, the financial results of 53-week fiscal years will not be exactly comparable to the prior and subsequent 52-week fiscal years. The fiscal years ended January 2, 2010, January 3, 2009, and December 29, 2007 contain operating results for 52 weeks, 53 weeks, and 52 weeks, respectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all deposits with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents in its consolidated financial statements. Outstanding checks are presented as a financing cash outflow in the statement of cash flows because they are funded by drawing on the revolving credit facility as they are presented for payment.
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Revenue Recognition and Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company recognizes revenue when title and risk of loss pass to the customer, which is upon delivery under free on board (FOB) destination terms. In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit, on open accounts, to its customers after performing a credit analysis based on a number of financial and other criteria. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial condition and does not normally require collateral; however, letters of credit and other security are occasionally required for certain new and existing customers. Allowances for doubtful accounts are maintained for estimated potential credit losses.
The Companys top ten customers accounted for approximately 5.5%, 6.7%, and 6.4% of net sales, respectively, for the fiscal years of 2009, 2008, and 2007.
The Company permits customers from time to time to return certain products, but there is no contractual right of return. The Company continuously monitors and tracks such returns and records an estimate of such future returns, which is based on historical experience and recent trends.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of automotive tires, custom wheels, automotive service equipment and related products and are valued at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or fair market value. The Company performs periodic assessments to determine the existence of obsolete, slow-moving and non-saleable inventories and records necessary provisions to reduce such inventories to net realizable value. A majority of the Companys tire vendors allow for the return of tire products, subject to certain limitations, specified in supply arrangements with the vendors. All of the Companys inventory is collateral under the revolving credit facility. See Note 5 for further information.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost or fair value at date of acquisition. For financial reporting purposes, the Company provides for depreciation of fixed assets using the straight-line method at annual rates sufficient to amortize the cost of the assets less estimated salvage values over the assets estimated useful lives. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred, and expenditures for improvements and major renewals are capitalized. The carrying amounts of assets that are sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts in the year of disposal, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the statement of operations. Depreciation, which includes the amortization of assets recorded under capital lease obligations, is determined by using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives:
Buildings |
20-40 years | |
Machinery and equipment |
3-12 years | |
Furniture and fixtures |
3-10 years | |
Internal-use software |
3 years | |
Vehicles and other |
3-10 years |
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.
The Company capitalizes costs, including interest, incurred in the development or acquisition of internal-use software. The Company expenses costs incurred in the preliminary project planning stage. Costs, such as maintenance and training, are also expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Amortization expense, which is included in depreciation expense, for internal-use software was $4.7 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010, $3.4 million for the fiscal year
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ended January 3, 2009, and $4.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. The Company capitalized interest costs of $0.3 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010 and $0.4 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009.
Impairments of long-lived assets are recognized when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset, or related groups of assets, may not be recoverable and the Companys estimate of undiscounted cash flows over the assets remaining estimated useful life are less than the assets carrying value. Measurement of the amount of impairment may be based upon appraisals, market values of similar assets or estimated discounted future cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset. Throughout fiscal years 2009, 2008, and 2007, the Company has reviewed the carrying value of long-term fixed assets for impairment when events or circumstances indicate possible impairment, and has concluded that the estimated future cash flows anticipated to be generated during the remaining life of these assets support the current net carrying value of these assets, thus, no impairment charges have been recorded for such periods.
Assets Held for Sale
In accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financing Accounting Standards Board (FASB), assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and the recognition of depreciation expense is discontinued. As of January 2, 2010, the Company has a couple residential properties classified as assets held for sale. The Company acquired these properties as part of employee relocation packages. The Company is actively marketing these properties and anticipates that they will be sold within a twelve-month period.
In addition, as part of the acquisition of Am-Pac Tire Dist., Inc. (Am-Pac), the Company acquired certain retail stores and operations. See Note 2 for more information on this acquisition. During fiscal 2009, the Company sold 36 of the 37 acquired retail stores and shutdown the remaining acquired store. At January 3, 2009, in accordance with the requirements of the accounting standards for the disposal of long-lived assets, the related retail store assets, including the allocation of purchase price, and the related liabilities were classified as held for sale within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Deferred Financing Costs
Costs associated with financing activities (see Note 5) are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as deferred financing costs (included within Other Assets) and are being amortized over the terms of the loans to which such costs relate. Amortization of deferred financing costs included in operating income for fiscal years 2009, 2008, and 2007 were $4.8 million, $4.8 million, and $5.0 million, respectively. These amounts are included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The unamortized balance of deferred financing costs included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets was $12.5 million at January 2, 2010 and $17.4 million at January 3, 2009.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Under FASB authoritative guidance, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are tested for impairment annually and more frequently in the event of an impairment indicator. The accounting standard also requires that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, and reviewed whenever events or circumstances indicate an impairment may exist.
FASB authoritative guidance requires that a two-step test be performed to assess goodwill for impairment. First, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared to its carrying value. Fair value is computed by the Company utilizing discounted cash flow and market multiple models. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is performed. The second step is performed if the carrying value
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exceeds the fair value. The implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill must be determined and compared to the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference will be recorded.
The Company has one reporting unit representing the enterprise as a whole. At January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, the Company had goodwill of $375.7 million and $370.0 million, respectively, which is subject to the impairment tests prescribed under the authoritative guidance. In accordance with the accounting standard, the Company has elected November 30th as it annual impairment assessment date. The Company completed its annual impairment assessments as of November 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and concluded that no goodwill or indefinite lived intangible asset impairment charge was required.
Equity Method Investment
The Company has a 43% equity investment in American Car Care Centers (ACCC), which is accounted for using the equity method. ACCC engages in a program to assist its stockholders and their customers in the promotion, marketing, distribution, and sale of tires and tire supplies, accessories, and equipment. The investment is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at January 2, 2010.
Self Insurance
The Company is self-insured with respect to employee health liability claims and maintains a large deductible program on workers compensation and auto. The Company has stop-loss insurance coverage for individual claims in excess of $0.3 million and up to a maximum benefit of $1.8 million for employee health and deductibles of $0.3 million on the workers compensation and auto on a per claim basis. Aggregate stop-loss limits for workers compensation and auto are $7.8 million. There is no aggregate stop-loss limit on employee health insurance. A reserve for liabilities associated with losses is established for claims filed and claims incurred but not yet reported using actuarial methods followed in the insurance industry and the Companys historical claims experience.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Carrying value approximates fair value as it relates to cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable due to the short-term maturity of those instruments. Carrying value equals fair value as it relates to the investments held in the Rabbi Trust, related to the Companys deferred compensation plans, and the interest rate swaps as they are carried at fair value. The carrying value of the Companys revolving credit facility approximates fair value due to the variable rate of interest paid. The estimated fair value of the Companys long-term, senior notes is based upon quoted market prices. See Note 6 for further information.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Certain Company shipping, handling and other distribution costs are classified as selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Such expenses totaled $99.6 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010, $99.5 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, and $90.0 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. Shipping revenue is classified within net sales in accordance with accounting standards on shipping and handling fees and costs.
Tire Manufacturer Rebates
The Company receives rebates from its vendors under a number of different programs. These rebates are recorded in accordance with the accounting standards for cash consideration received from a vendor. Many of the vendor programs provide for the Company to receive rebates when any of a number of measures are achieved, generally related to the volume of purchases. These rebates are accounted for as a reduction to the price of the
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product, which reduces the carrying value of inventory until the product is sold. Throughout the year, the amount recognized for annual rebates is based on purchases management considers probable for the full year. These estimates are continually revised to reflect rebates earned based on actual purchase levels.
Customer Rebates
The Company offers rebates to its customers under a number of different programs. These rebates are recorded in accordance with the accounting standards for consideration given by a vendor to a customer. The majority of these programs provide for the customer to receive rebates, generally in the form of a reduction in the related accounts receivable balance, when certain measures are achieved, generally related to the volume of product purchased from the Company. These rebates are recorded as a reduction of the related price of the product, which reduces the amount of revenue recorded. Throughout the year, the amount of rebates is estimated based on the expected level of purchases to be made by customers that participate in the rebate programs. These estimates are periodically revised to reflect rebates earned by customers based on actual purchases made.
Cooperative Advertising and Marketing Programs
The Company participates in cooperative advertising and marketing programs (co-op) with its vendors. Co-op funds are provided to the Company generally based on the volume of purchases made with vendors that offer such programs. A portion of the funds received must be used for specific advertising and marketing expenditures incurred by the Company or its customers. The co-op funds received by the Company from its vendors are accounted for in accordance with the accounting standards related to accounting for cash consideration received from a vendor, which requires that the Company record the funds received as a reduction of cost of sales or as an offset to specific costs incurred in selling the vendors products. The co-op funds that are provided to the Companys customers are accounted for in accordance with authoritative guidance related to accounting for cash consideration given by a vendor to a customer, which requires that the Company record the funds paid as a reduction of revenue since no separate identifiable benefit is received by the Company.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with FASB authoritative guidance. The accounting standard requires the use of the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting purposes, at the applicable enacted tax rates. The Company provides a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets when the future realizability of the assets is no longer considered to be more likely than not.
The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB authoritative guidance. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. As such, the Company is required to make certain assumptions and judgments regarding its income tax positions and the likelihood whether such tax positions would be sustained if challenged. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax provisions are recorded as a component of the provision for income taxes. Interpretations and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time. As such, changes in the Companys assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the Companys consolidated balance sheets and statement of operations.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
For derivative instruments, the Company applies FASB authoritative guidance which establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. This statement requires that changes in the derivatives fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met and that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment.
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Stock Options
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of the FASB authoritative guidance using the prospective transition method as described in the accounting standards for nonpublic entities that used the minimum value method for measuring stock-based compensation for either recognition or pro forma disclosure purposes under the FASB authoritative guidance. Under this transition method, stock options outstanding prior to the adoption of fair value recognition provisions will continue to be accounted for under the provisions of the intrinsic value method. Any new awards and awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after January 1, 2006 will be accounted for in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification). The Codification will become the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification is not intended to change or alter existing GAAP. The Codification is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of the Codification did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued new accounting rules for fair value measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the adoption of rules relating to certain non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company adopted the provisions for its financial assets and liabilities effective December 29, 2007 and adopted the provisions for its non-financial assets and liabilities effective January 3, 2009. Neither the adoption in the first quarter ended April 5, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities nor the adoption in the first quarter ended April 4, 2009 for non-financial assets and liabilities had a material impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, but both adoptions resulted in certain additional disclosures. See Note 6.
In March 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which expands the disclosure requirements about an entitys derivative instruments and hedging activities. The Company adopted the new accounting rules in the first quarter ended April 4, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows but resulted in certain additional disclosures. See Note 5.
2. Acquisitions:
On December 18, 2008, the Company completed the purchase of all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Am-Pac pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 18, 2008. The aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was approximately $74.7 million, consisting of $71.1 million in cash, of which $9.8 million is held in escrow and $59.1 million was used to pay off Am-Pacs outstanding debt, and $3.6 million in direct acquisition costs. The amount held in escrow has been excluded from the allocation of the cost of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as it represents contingent consideration for which the contingency has not been resolved or for which the contingency period has not lapsed. Unless the Company makes a proper claim for indemnity, as related to litigation, environmental and tax matters, as well as, other claims as described in the Stock Purchase Agreement, prior to the eighteenth (18th) month anniversary of the closing, any amounts remaining in escrow plus any of the proceeds earned thereon will be released to the sellers and will result in an increase to goodwill.
The purchase price allocation has been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements based on estimated fair values for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and resulted in goodwill of $5.8 million. Effective July 31, 2009, the Company completed and settled, with the seller, the closing date balance
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sheet and determination of purchase price regarding the acquisition of Am-Pac. In conjunction with this settlement, the Company received $0.9 million as a result of the closing date balance sheet and purchase price adjustment procedures included within the Stock Purchase Agreement. This amount has been reflected, during fiscal 2009, as an adjustment to the cash consideration paid in the acquisition of Am-Pac.
As part of the acquisition of Am-Pac, the Company acquired certain retail stores and operations. As the Companys core business does not relate to the operations of retail stores and as management believes that by operating retail stores it would be in direct competition with its customers, the Company decided that it would divest of these retail stores. As a result, during fiscal 2009, the Company sold 36 of the 37 acquired retail stores and shutdown the remaining acquired store. At January 3, 2009, in accordance with accounting standards, the related assets of the acquired retail stores, including the allocation of purchase price, and the related liabilities of the retail reporting unit were classified as held for sale within the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Am-Pac as of January 3, 2009 and January 2, 2010 (in thousands):
Original Purchase Price Allocation as of January 3, 2009 |
Adjustments | Purchase Price Allocation as of January 2, 2010 | |||||||||
Cash |
$ | 2,948 | $ | | $ | 2,948 | |||||
Restricted cash |
9,750 | | 9,750 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable |
24,774 | (494 | ) | 24,280 | |||||||
Inventory |
65,834 | (3,323 | )(a) | 62,511 | |||||||
Assets held for sale |
14,700 | (5,783 | )(b) | 8,917 | |||||||
Other current assets |
2,314 | | 2,314 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
11,902 | 836 | 12,738 | ||||||||
Property and equipment |
9,999 | | 9,999 | ||||||||
Customer lists |
9,591 | | 9,591 | ||||||||
Trademarks and tradenames |
4,464 | | 4,464 | ||||||||
Other assets |
1,718 | | 1,718 | ||||||||
Total assets acquired |
157,994 | (8,764 | ) | 149,230 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
62,013 | | 62,013 | ||||||||
Liabilities held for sale |
1,200 | | 1,200 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,912 | (285 | ) | 3,627 | |||||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
15,921 | (c) | (2,462 | )(c) | 13,459 | ||||||
Total liabilities assumed |
83,046 | (2,747 | ) | 80,299 | |||||||
Net assets acquired |
74,948 | (6,017 | ) | 68,931 | |||||||
Goodwill |
| 5,773 | (d) | 5,773 | |||||||
Purchase price allocation |
$ | 74,948 | $ | (244 | )(e) | $ | 74,704 | ||||
(a) | During predominately the second and third quarters of 2009, the Company completed its facility integration strategy, which included the consolidation of 20 Am-Pac centers and conversion of four Am-Pac centers onto the Companys Oracle platform. In conjunction with this integration strategy, the Company identified certain components of inventory that were deemed non-saleable due to age, damage or the absence of manufacturer warranties. Through this identification process, the Company finalized its fair value allocation for inventory. |
(b) | As of January 3, 2009, the Company initially developed its preliminary purchase price allocation for the retail stores held for sale based upon letters of interest and upon evaluation of public information for certain tire retail store operators as to the price per store offered for recent and similar retail store acquisitions. However, the Company continued to assess other factors, including the assumption of environmental liabilities and the assumption of lease requirements in finalizing the valuation of these stores. The |
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Companys final purchase price allocation focused upon determining relevant market participants for each individual or combination of stores and the evaluation of the most advantageous market in which to sell these stores. |
(c) | Includes $8.2 million and $3.7 million related to lease termination costs and severance costs, respectively. Substantially all severance costs have been paid in cash, with certain amounts reversed primarily related to employees that were retained by the Company. Remaining costs represent lease termination payments expected to be paid through 2015. |
(d) | The acquisition of Am-Pac Tire significantly strengthened the Companys presence in markets it currently serves and allowed the Company to expand its operations into St. Louis, Missouri and western Texas. Also, this acquisition enabled the Company to expand its customer base or to achieve a higher share of account from its existing customers, while eliminating, predominately through the consolidation of 20 Am-Pac centers, duplicate selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, the acquisition of Am-Pac provided the Company with a well developed franchising program and the availability to two proprietary brand tires. These factors were the primary drivers that resulted in the Company deciding to pay consideration in excess of the net book value of assets acquired. |
(e) | Represents cash paid for working capital settlement, net of final transaction costs. |
The following unaudited pro forma supplementary data for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007 give effect to the Am-Pac acquisition as if it had occurred at the beginning of the respective years. The pro forma supplementary data is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed to be indicative of the Companys results of operations had the acquisition been consummated on the date assumed and does not project the Companys results of operations for any future date.
Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2009 (unaudited) |
Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2007 (unaudited) |
||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Sales |
$ | 2,272,186 | $ | 2,201,191 | |||
Net income (loss) |
3,270 | (3,528 | ) |
On October 8, 2008, the Company completed the purchase of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of Remington Tire Distributors, Inc., d/b/a Grays Wholesale Tire Distributors (Grays Tire) pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 8, 2008. This acquisition expanded the Companys service across the state of Texas and Oklahoma and complemented its existing distribution centers located within the states of Texas and Oklahoma.
The purchase price allocation has been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements based on estimated fair values for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and has resulted in negative goodwill of $3.6 million and a customer relationship intangible asset of $5.5 million. In accordance with accounting standards for business combinations, the negative goodwill was allocated on a pro rata basis to the noncurrent nonfinancial assets, such as property and equipment and other intangible assets, acquired in the Grays Tire acquisition which reduced the customer relationship intangible asset to $2.1 million. Amortization for the customer relationship intangible asset is deductible for income tax purposes. The Grays Tire acquisition does not rise to the level of being a material business combination.
The Am-Pac and Grays Tire acquisitions were financed through borrowings under the Companys revolving credit facility. These acquisitions have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations for the acquired businesses have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition.
On December 7, 2007, the Company completed the purchase of all of the outstanding membership interests of 6H-Homann, LLC and all of the sellers partnership interests of Homann Tire, LTD (collectively Homann
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Tire) pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007. This acquisition expanded the Companys service across the state of Texas (further complementing the Companys existing distribution centers) and allowed the Company to expand into Louisiana.
On July 2, 2007, the Company completed the purchase of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities related to Martino Tire Company (Martino Tire) pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2, 2007. This acquisition expanded the Companys service across the state of Florida and complemented its existing distribution centers currently located within the state of Florida.
On May 31, 2007, the Company completed the purchase of all the outstanding stock of Jim Paris Tire City of Montbello, Inc. (Paris Tire) pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 31, 2007. This acquisition expanded the Companys service across the state of Colorado and the Mid-West.
The Homann Tire, Martino Tire and Paris Tire acquisitions were financed through borrowings under the Companys revolving credit facility. The results of operations for the acquired businesses have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition. The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was $21.7 million, consisting of $20.9 million in cash and $0.8 million in direct acquisition costs. The purchase price allocations have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements based on estimated fair values for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and resulted in goodwill of $4.9 million, a customer relationship intangible asset of $3.9 million and a related deferred tax liability of $1.6 million for Homann Tire, goodwill of $7.8 million and a customer relationship intangible asset of $8.4 million, both of which are deductible for income tax purposes, for Martino Tire and goodwill of $2.0 million, a customer relationship intangible asset of $3.9 million and a related deferred tax liability for $1.5 million for Paris Tire. In addition, based upon managements facility consolidation strategy developed for Martino Tire as of the acquisition date, lease reserves of $5.2 million were established in accordance with accounting standards for business combinations. During the second quarter of 2008, certain refinements were made to these lease reserves to reflect the finalization of the exit cost estimates.
3. Property and Equipment:
The following table represents the property and equipment at January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 (in thousands):
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
|||||||
Land |
$ | 7,547 | $ | 5,202 | ||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
32,999 | 28,372 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
11,344 | 13,316 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
22,354 | 20,552 | ||||||
Software |
37,947 | 30,618 | ||||||
Vehicles and other |
2,592 | 3,240 | ||||||
Total property and equipment |
114,783 | 101,300 | ||||||
LessAccumulated depreciation |
(53,008 | ) | (43,684 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 61,775 | $ | 57,616 | ||||
Depreciation expense was $14.0 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010, $11.7 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, and $14.7 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. Depreciation expense is classified in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Included in the above table within Land and Buildings and leasehold improvements are assets under capital leases related to the sale and leaseback of three of the Companys owned facilities (see Note 5). The net book
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value of these assets at January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 was $10.7 million and $11.5 million, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $3.4 million and $2.7 million for the respective periods. Depreciation expense was $0.8 million for fiscal year ended January 2, 2010 and $0.7 million for each fiscal years ended January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007.
4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired entities. The Company has recorded, at January 2, 2010, goodwill of $375.7 million, of which approximately $24.1 million of net goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes in future periods.
Other intangible assets represent customer lists, tradenames, noncompete agreements, favorable leases and software. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized and are tested for impairment at least annually. All other intangible assets with finite lives are being amortized on a straight-line basis or accelerated basis over periods ranging from one to seventeen years. Amortization of other intangibles was $18.0 million in fiscal 2009, $13.8 million in fiscal 2008, and $13.4 million in fiscal 2007. Accumulated amortization at January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 was $66.6 million and $49.3 million, respectively.
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 (in thousands):
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
|||||||
Goodwillgross |
$ | 369,961 | $ | 368,318 | ||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
| | ||||||
Beginning balance |
369,961 | 368,318 | ||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments |
5,773 | (2) | 1,643 | (1) | ||||
Goodwillgross |
375,734 | 369,961 | ||||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
| | ||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 375,734 | $ | 369,961 | ||||
(1) | Reflects adjustments to finalize purchase price allocation for the Homann Tire, Martino Tire and Paris Tire acquisitions. |
(2) | Reflects adjustments to finalize purchase price allocation for the Am-Pac acquisition. |
The following tables set forth the gross amount and accumulated amortization of the Companys intangible assets for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 (in thousands):
Estimated Useful Life (years) |
January 2, 2010 | January 3, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||||
Customer lists |
17 | $ | 245,266 | $ | 66,545 | $ | 244,397 | $ | 48,590 | |||||
Noncompete agreements |
2 | 500 | 39 | 613 | 596 | |||||||||
Tradenames |
1 | 150 | 30 | | | |||||||||
Favorable leases |
7 | 200 | 29 | | | |||||||||
Software |
| | | 77 | 77 | |||||||||
Total amortizable intangible assets |
$ | 246,116 | $ | 66,643 | $ | 245,087 | $ | 49,263 | ||||||
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January 2, 2010 | January 3, 2009 | |||||||||||
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||
Tradenames |
$ | 47,209 | $ | | $ | 47,209 | $ | | ||||
Total unamortizable intangible assets |
$ | 47,209 | $ | | $ | 47,209 | $ | | ||||
In the first quarter of 2009, the Company implemented a change in accounting estimate relating to certain of its customer list intangible assets. The primary reason for this change relates to an analysis of current customer attrition rates within some of the Companys less significant acquisitions. During the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010, the effect of this change in estimate was to increase amortization expense by $2.9 million and decrease net income by approximately $1.2 million.
Estimated intangible asset amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is expected to be $18.0 million in 2010, $15.9 million in 2011, $15.3 million in 2012, $14.8 million in 2013, and $14.5 million in 2014.
5. Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements:
Long-term Debt
The following table represents the Companys long-term debt at January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 (in thousands):
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
|||||||
Revolving credit facility |
$ | 185,367 | $ | 276,938 | ||||
2013 Notes |
150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Floating Rate Notes |
140,000 | 140,000 | ||||||
Discount Notes |
51,480 | 51,480 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
14,183 | 14,361 | ||||||
Supplier Loan |
6,000 | 6,000 | ||||||
Other |
2,546 | 3,655 | ||||||
549,576 | 642,434 | |||||||
LessCurrent maturities |
(13,979 | ) | (3,050 | ) | ||||
$ | 535,597 | $ | 639,384 | |||||
Revolving Credit Facility
In March 2005, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement which, as subsequently amended, (the revolving credit facility) provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $400.0 million (of which up to $25.0 million may be utilized in the form of commercial and standby letters of credit), subject to a borrowing base formula. The revolving credit facility is collateralized by a pledge of substantially all assets of ATDI. As of January 2, 2010, the outstanding credit facility balance was $185.4 million. In addition, the Company had certain letters of credit outstanding at January 2, 2010 in the aggregate amount of $7.9 million and at that same date, $182.5 million was available for additional borrowings. The revolving credit facility matures on December 31, 2011.
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest, at the Companys option, at either (i) the Base Rate, as defined, plus the applicable margin (0.0% as of January 2, 2010) or (ii) the Eurodollar Rate, as defined, plus the applicable margin (1.3% as of January 2, 2010). At January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, borrowings under the revolving credit facility were at a weighted average interest rate of 1.7% and 3.6%, respectively. The applicable margin for the loans varies based upon a performance grid, as defined in the revolving credit facility.
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All obligations under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by ATDH and each of ATDIs existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries that are not direct obligors thereunder. Obligations under the revolving credit facility are also collateralized by a pledge of substantially all assets of the obligors, including all shares of ATDIs capital stock and that of ATDIs domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain limitations.
The revolving credit facility contains customary covenants, including covenants that restrict ATDI and its subsidiaries ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, enter into guarantees, enter into certain mergers, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, prepay certain debt, declare dividends, modify certain material agreements or organizational documents relating to preferred stock or change the business we conduct. In addition, ATDH guarantees the obligations of its subsidiaries under the revolving credit facility, has pledged the stock of ATDI as collateral, and is subject to limitations under the guarantee on its ability to engage in actions other than those of a holding company, to incur indebtedness or liens, and to enter into guarantees. If the amount available for additional borrowing under the revolving credit facility falls below $35.0 million (subject to adjustments based on the outstanding amount of the loans), then ATDI and its subsidiaries would become subject to an additional covenant requiring them to meet a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0. As of January 3, 2009 and January 2, 2010, we had more than $35.0 million available to draw under the revolving credit facility and were therefore not subject to the additional covenant.
Discount Notes
On March 31, 2005, ATDH issued the Discount Notes, which mature on October 1, 2013, at an aggregate principal amount at maturity of $51.5 million, generating net proceeds of approximately $40.0 million. The Discount Notes were issued at a substantial discount from their principal amount at maturity. Prior to April 1, 2007, no interest accrued on the Discount Notes. Since April 1, 2007, interest on the Discount Notes has accrued at a rate of 13.0% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year.
The Company may redeem the Discount Notes at any time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice at a redemption price of 103.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs prior to April 1, 2010, and 101.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs between April 1, 2010 and March 31, 2011 and 100.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs on or after April 1, 2011. On April 1, 2010, if any Discount Notes are outstanding, the Company will be required to redeem 12.165% of each of the then outstanding Discount Notes principal amount at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the portion of the Discount Notes so redeemed. Accordingly, for the year ended January 2, 2010, the Company has classified $6.3 million of the outstanding Discount Notes as current maturities of long-term debt within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company anticipates paying this principal repayment through the use of its revolving credit facility.
2013 Notes
On March 31, 2005, ATDI issued the 2013 Notes, which mature April 1, 2013, in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million, generating net proceeds of approximately $144.2 million. The 2013 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 10.75%. Interest on the 2013 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The Company may redeem the 2013 Notes at any time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice at a redemption price of 105.375% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs prior to April 1, 2010, 102.688% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs between April 1, 2010 and March 31, 2011 and 100.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs on or after April 1, 2011.
Floating Rate Notes
On March 31, 2005, ATDI issued the Floating Rate Notes, which mature April 1, 2012, in an aggregate principal amount of $140.0 million, generating net proceeds of approximately $134.5 million. The Floating Rate Notes bear interest at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 6.25%, reset on January 1, April 1, July 1
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and October 1 of each year. The interest rate applicable to the Floating Rate Notes ranged from 11.48% to 11.61% during fiscal 2007, 8.95% to 11.48% during fiscal 2008 and 6.54% to 7.69% during fiscal 2009. The Company may redeem the Floating Rate Notes at its option, at any time, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at a redemption price of 100.0% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The indentures governing the 2013 Notes, Floating Rate Notes, and the Discount Notes limits, among other things, the Companys ability to incur additional debt (subject to certain exceptions including debt under its revolving credit facility), issue preferred stock (subject to certain specified exceptions), make certain restricted payments or investments or make certain purchases of the Companys stock, unless the ratio of its Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense (as defined in the indentures), each calculated on a pro forma basis for the proposed transaction, would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0 for the four fiscal quarters prior to the proposed transaction. For the four fiscal quarters ended January 2, 2010, the Companys ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, each as calculated under the indentures governing the three series of outstanding notes, was 1.6 to 1.0. Because the Company currently does not satisfy the 2.0 to 1.0 Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio contained in the Companys three series of outstanding notes, the Company is currently limited in its ability to, among other things, incur additional debt (subject to certain exceptions including debt under its revolving credit facility), issue preferred stock (subject to certain specified exceptions), make certain restricted payments or investments or make certain purchases of its stock. These restrictions do not interfere with the day-to-day-conduct of the Companys business. Moreover, the indentures do not require the Company to maintain any financial performance metric or ratio in order to avoid a default.
Capital Lease Obligations
As of January 2, 2010, the Company has a capital lease obligation of $14.1 million relating to a prior sale and leaseback of three of its owned facilities. All cash paid to the lessor is recorded as interest expense and the capital lease obligation will be reduced when the lease has been terminated. The initial term of the lease is for 20 years, followed by two 10-year renewal options. The annual rent paid under the terms of the lease is $1.6 million (paid quarterly) and is adjusted for Consumer Price Index changes every two years. The annual rent expense increased to $1.7 million on April 25, 2004 and to $1.8 million on April 25, 2006. Beginning on April 25, 2008, the annual rent expense increased to $2.0 million. There was no gain or loss recognized as a result of the initial sales transaction.
Supplier Loan
In October 2006, the Company entered into a Loan and Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) with one of the Companys suppliers. Under the terms of the Agreement, the supplier agreed to loan the Company the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million (the Supplier Loan). Proceeds from the Supplier Loan were received in the form of a credit against then current amounts due and payable to the supplier. Interest under the Supplier Loan is payable quarterly, in arrears, at a rate of 9% per year. The Agreement defines certain levels of annual commitments that the Company must meet during each calendar year of fiscal 2006 through 2010. If the Company purchases all the required commitments, then the supplier will refund the interest paid by the Company for that calendar year. If the Company does not meet these purchase commitments, a calculated portion, representing the percentage shortfall in the Companys committed purchase requirements, of the principal on the Supplier Loan shall be due and payable during the immediately succeeding calendar year. All unpaid principal and interest shall be paid in full on or before December 20, 2010. Accordingly, for the year ended January 2, 2010, the Company has classified the $6.0 million Supplier Loan as current maturities of long-term debt within the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The Company anticipates paying this principal repayment through the use of its revolving credit facility. For the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010, January 3, 2009, and December 29, 2007, the Company met the purchase commitment requirements as specified in the Agreement.
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Aggregate Maturities
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt at January 2, 2010, are as follows (in thousands):
2010 |
$ | 13,979 | |
2011 |
186,025 | ||
2012 |
140,029 | ||
2013 |
195,240 | ||
2014 |
25 | ||
Thereafter |
14,278 | ||
$ | 549,576 | ||
Derivative Instruments
In March 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard for the purpose of improving the financial reporting regarding derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The Company adopted the provisions of this standard effective January 4, 2009 (the first day of its 2009 fiscal year). As a result of the adoption of this standard, the Company expanded its disclosures regarding derivative instruments and hedging activities which are presented below.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk associated with fluctuations in the interest rates on its variable rate debt. In order to manage a portion of this risk, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements on October 11, 2005 (the 2005 Swap) and June 4, 2009 (the 2009 Swap). These interest rate swap agreements represent contracts to exchange floating rate for fixed interest payments periodically over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The notional amounts of the interest rate swap agreements are used to measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the amount of exposure to credit loss. At January 2, 2010, the 2005 Swap in place covers a notional amount of $85.0 million of the $140.0 million Floating Rate Notes at a fixed interest rate of 4.79% and expires on September 30, 2010. In accordance with accounting standards, the 2005 Swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge and has met the requirements to be accounted for under the short-cut method, resulting in no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the fair value of the 2005 Swap in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and any changes in the fair value are recorded as adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss).
At January 2, 2010, the 2009 Swap in place covers a notional amount of $100.0 million of variable rate indebtedness at a fixed interest rate of 1.45% and expires on June 8, 2011. The 2009 Swap has not been designated for hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the fair value of the 2009 Swap in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and any changes in the fair value are recorded as adjustments to interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010, $0.9 million has been recorded as interest expense within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations based upon the change in fair value for the 2009 Swap.
As of January 2, 2010, the Company holds no other derivative instruments and has historically not entered into derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. In addition, during the next 12 months, management anticipates that a loss of approximately $2.7 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into the consolidated statement of operations.
The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is the estimated amount that the Company would pay or receive to terminate the agreements at the reporting date. When the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is an asset, the counterparty owes the Company, creating credit risk for the Company. Credit risk is
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the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements. The Company has minimized this credit risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements with a highly respectable and well known counterparty.
At January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, the fair values of the Companys derivative instruments were recorded as follows (in thousands):
Derivative Liability | ||||||||||
January 2, 2010 | January 3, 2009 | |||||||||
Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | |||||||
Derivative designated as a hedging instrument |
||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
Accrued expenses | $ | 3,570 | Other liabilities | $ | 4,350 | ||||
Derivative not designated as a hedging instrument |
||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
Other liabilities | 870 | Other liabilities | | ||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 4,440 | $ | 4,350 | ||||||
The pre-tax effect of the derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010 was as follows (in thousands):
Interest Rate Swap Designated as Cash Flow Hedge |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) |
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) | ||||||
Fiscal year ended January 2, 2010 |
$ | (2,608 | ) | Interest expense | $ | 3,388 |
Interest Rate Swap Not Designated as Hedging Instrument |
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative |
||||
Fiscal year ended January 2, 2010 |
Interest expense | $ | (870 | ) |
6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
In September 2006, the FASB issued an accounting standard that defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement does not require any new fair value measurements; rather, it applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The Company adopted this standard for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities on January 4, 2009 (the first day of its 2009 fiscal year). The nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities for which the Company applies the fair value provisions of this standard include goodwill, intangible and other long-lived assets, liabilities for exit or disposal activities and business combinations. The adoption of this standard for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
This accounting standard defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
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The valuation techniques under this accounting standard are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Companys market assumptions. This standard classifies these inputs into the following hierarchy:
Level 1 InputsQuoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 InputsQuoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 InputsInstruments with primarily unobservable value drivers.
The following tables present the fair value and hierarchy levels for the Companys assets and liabilities, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at January 2, 2010 Using | ||||||||||||
January 2, 2010 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Rabbi trust (a) |
$ | 2,444 | $ | 2,444 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Total Assets |
$ | 2,444 | $ | 2,444 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Interest rate swap (b) |
$ | 4,440 | $ | | $ | 4,440 | $ | | ||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | 4,440 | $ | | $ | 4,440 | $ | | ||||
Fair Value Measurements at January 3, 2009 Using | ||||||||||||
January 3, 2009 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Rabbi trust (a) |
$ | 2,905 | $ | 2,905 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Total Assets |
$ | 2,905 | $ | 2,905 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Interest rate swap (b) |
$ | 4,350 | $ | | $ | 4,350 | $ | | ||||
Total Liabilities |
$ | 4,350 | $ | | $ | 4,350 | $ | | ||||
(a) | Based on the fair value of investments, which are traded in active markets, corresponding to employees investment elections. Amount is included within other non-current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
(b) | Based on quoted prices for similar instruments from a financial institution that is a counterparty to the transaction. Amount is included within accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
As of January 2, 2010, the Companys deferred compensation plan assets, held in a rabbi trust, were invested in approximately ten diversified and long standing mutual fund portfolios. The Company reviews the fair value of its investment portfolio on a periodic basis to identify declines in fair value below the carrying value that are other-than-temporary. The Companys other-than-temporary assessment includes reviewing the extent
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and duration of declines in fair values of investments, the nature of the holdings, and the sectors in which the portfolios are invested. Based on the Companys assessment of unrealized losses, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.2 million during the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009. This charge is recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. No impairment charge was recorded during the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010 and December 29, 2007.
The following table presents the estimated fair value of the Companys long-term, senior notes at January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 based upon quoted market prices (in thousands):
Fair Value at January 2, 2010 |
Carrying Value at January 2, 2010 |
Fair Value at January 3, 2009 |
Carrying Value at January 3, 2009 | |||||||||
2013 Notes |
$ | 138,000 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 111,750 | $ | 150,000 | ||||
Floating Rate Notes |
116,200 | 140,000 | 105,000 | 140,000 | ||||||||
Discount Notes |
50,450 | 51,480 | 37,066 | 51,480 |
In addition, effective December 30, 2007, the Company adopted a new accounting standard that provides entities with the option to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Entities that choose the fair value option will recognize unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option was elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company has currently chosen not to elect the fair value option for any items that are not already required to be measured at fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
7. Employee Benefits:
401(k) Plans
The Company maintains a qualified profit sharing and 401(k) plan for eligible employees. All accounts are funded based on employee contributions to the plan, with the limits of such contributions determined by the Board of Directors. Effective January 1, 2002, the benefit formula for all participants was determined to be a match of 50% of participant contributions, up to 6% of their compensation. Effective March 1, 2009, the Company suspended the match of participant contributions. The plan also provides for contributions in such amounts as the Board of Directors may annually determine for the profit sharing portion of the plan. Employees vest in the 401(k) match and profit sharing contribution over a 5-year period. The amount charged to selling, general and administrative expense during the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010, January 3, 2009, and December 29, 2007 was $0.4 million, $1.7 million, and $1.4 million, respectively.
In conjunction with the acquisition of Am-Pac, see Note 2, the Company acquired and continues to maintain a defined contribution 401(k) plan for employees of Am-Pac who had previously qualified as to age and length of service. Participants may no longer make elective contributions to this plan but may actively participate in the Company 401(k) plan described above. During the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010, the Company did not provide any matching contributions to the Am-Pac 401(k) plan. For the period from December 18, 2008 through January 3, 2009, the Company provided matching 401(k) contributions that were insignificant.
Stock Option Plans
In connection with the acquisition of ATDI, the Company adopted the 2005 Management Stock Incentive Plan (the 2005 Plan) in order to attract, retain and motivate directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The 2005 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 190,857 shares of voting common stock under terms and conditions to be set by the Companys Board of Directors. A committee appointed by the Companys Board of Directors shall administer the plan. The committee has sole authority to select those individuals to whom options may be granted and to determine the number of shares of Series A Common Stock that will be issuable upon exercise of the options granted. The purchase price for shares of Series
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A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the options granted is fixed by the committee, but cannot be less than the fair market value of the Series A Common Stock, as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors, if the corresponding option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under the Internal Revenue Code.
All options granted under the 2005 Plan are subject to the terms and conditions of a stock option agreement entered into by each option recipient. The stock option agreement generally requires each recipient to be bound by the terms of a stockholder agreement with the Company in the event the recipient elects to exercise options. Options granted under the 2005 Plan generally vest based on performance or the occurrence of specified events, such as an initial public offering or company sale. Performance-based options vest at the end of each year based on the achievement of annual or cumulative EBITDA targets for the year. Options that vest on the basis of events such as an initial public offering or company sale do so only to the extent that the initial shareholders have earned a specified return on its initial investment in the Companys shares. Options granted under the 2005 Plan are generally not transferable by the recipient other than by a will or by the laws of descent and distribution and, during the recipients lifetime, may only be exercised by the recipient. Under the terms of the 2005 Plan, options expire no later than 30 days after the tenth anniversary of the date of grant for non-qualified options and no later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant for incentive stock options. Options are also subject to adjustment to avoid dilution in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications or other similar changes in the Companys capital structure.
In October 2009, the Company amended certain stock option agreements such that the number of unvested stock options were reduced and the vesting performance targets for these unvested stock options were modified. This amendment was evaluated in conjunction with the accounting standard for stock compensation and management concluded that no additional compensation expense should be recognized as a result of this modification. See note 14 for discussion of additional stock option modifications completed subsequent to year-end.
In May 2009, the Company granted options to James Micali, a member of the Companys Board of Directors, to purchase 1,000 shares of Series A Common Stock. The options expire no later than 7 years and 30 calendar days from the date of grant and vest in equal installments over three years commencing on December 31, 2009. In addition, the Company authorized the grant of options to Alain Redheuil, who served as a member of the Companys Board of Directors, to purchase 875 shares of Series A Common Stock. The options expire on the 30th calendar day after the seventh anniversary of March 31, 2005, and vest upon the closing of an approved sale of the Company. The options described above were granted pursuant to the terms of the 2005 Management Stock Incentive Plan.
In April 2008, the Company granted options to James Hardymon, a member of the Companys Board of Directors, under the 2005 Plan to purchase 800 shares of Series A Common Stock. The options expire no later than 7 years and 30 calendar days from the date of grant and vest in equal installments over three years commencing on December 31, 2008.
Stock option activity under the 2005 Plan is as follows:
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||
Outstanding at January 3, 2009 (66,871 exercisable) |
177,504 | $ | 175.63 | |||
Granted |
1,875 | 339.30 | ||||
Amendment |
(30,364 | ) | 211.50 | |||
Outstanding at January 2, 2010 (67,468 exercisable) |
149,015 | $ | 170.38 | |||
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In determining the fair value of stock options issued during fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the options granted to Mr. Micali and Mr. Redheuil during 2009, estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, was $188.05 and $262.73 per share, respectively. The fair value of options granted during 2009 was determined using the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 2.55%; no dividend yield; expected life of 7 years and 30 calendar days (for Mr. Micali) and 3 years and 30 calendar days (for Mr. Redheuil); and 35% volatility. The fair value of the options granted during second quarter 2008, estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, was $161.13. The fair value of options granted was determined using the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 3.04%; no dividend yield; expected life of 7 years and 30 calendar days, which equals the terms of the options; and 35% volatility. As the Company does not have sufficient historical volatility data for its own common stock, the stock price volatility utilized in the calculations above is based on the Companys peer group in the industry in which it does business.
For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010, the Company recorded compensation expense related to stock option grants of $0.3 million which is included in selling, general, and administrative expenses within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During fiscal 2008, the Company recognized an immaterial amount of compensation expense related to the grant to Mr. Hardymon. The Company did not issue any stock options during the fiscal years ended December 29, 2007. As of January 2, 2010, 67,468 options are vested under the 2005 Plan.
The following is summary information about stock options outstanding at January 2, 2010:
Outstanding at January 2, 2010 |
Weighted Average Remaining Term (years) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Exercisable at January 2, 2010 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||
33,199 | 2.44 | $ | 15.73 | 33,199 | $ | 15.73 | ||||
114,016 | 3.19 | 211.50 | 33,403 | 211.50 | ||||||
800 | 5.33 | 376.40 | 533 | 376.40 | ||||||
1,000 | 6.25 | 451.12 | 333 | 451.12 | ||||||
149,015 | 3.05 | $ | 170.38 | 67,468 | $ | 117.65 |
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company has a deferred compensation plan for its top executives and divisional employees covered by the executive bonus plan to encourage each participant to promote the long-term interests of the Company. Each participant is allowed to defer portions of their annual salary as well as bonuses received into the plan. In addition to employee deferrals, the Company makes contributions on behalf of its top executives and certain of the divisional employees in varying amounts. The plan provides that an employee who becomes a participant on or before November 23, 1998, shall be fully vested in all amounts credited to such participants account. The plan provides that an employee who becomes a participant after November 23, 1998 shall be at all times fully vested in elective deferrals into such participants account and, as to contributions made by the Company, shall vest at a rate of twenty percent (20%) per year as long as such participant is an employee on January 1 of each year. The deferred compensation plan may be altered and amended by the Companys Board of Directors. Effective January 4, 2009, the Company suspended contributions to the deferred compensation plan for fiscal 2009. The contributions made by the Company on behalf of its employees were not material in fiscal 2008 and 2007. At January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, the Company has recorded an obligation in other non-current liabilities related to the plan of $2.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The Company has provided for funding of the obligation through a Rabbi Trust, which holds various investments, including mutual funds and money market funds. The amount recorded in the consolidated balance sheets in other non-current assets related to the Rabbi Trust is $2.4 million and $2.1 million at January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, respectively.
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In conjunction with the acquisition of Am-Pac, see Note 2, the Company acquired a deferred compensation plan for certain employees of Am-Pac. During fiscal 2009, all employees covered by this plan elected to roll out their funds. The plan assets of this plan were invested in mutual funds carried at fair value totaling $0.8 million at January 3, 2009 and is included in other non-current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Also, the Company has recorded an obligation in other non-current liabilities related to this plan of $0.8 million at January 3, 2009.
8. Commitments and Contingencies:
Leases
The Company leases land, buildings, equipment and vehicles under various noncancellable operating leases, which expire between 2010 and 2024. Future minimum lease commitments, net of sublease income, at January 2, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
2010 |
$ | 46,664 | |
2011 |
43,179 | ||
2012 |
36,704 | ||
2013 |
30,904 | ||
2014 |
33,936 | ||
Thereafter |
76,156 | ||
$ | 267,543 | ||
Rent expense, net of sublease income, under these operating leases was $43.5 million in fiscal year 2009, $37.7 million in fiscal year 2008, and $33.8 million in fiscal year 2007.
On March 27, 2002, the Company completed an agreement for the sale and leaseback of three of its owned facilities generating cash proceeds of $13.9 million. The Company reports this transaction as a capital lease using direct financing lease accounting. As such, the Company recorded a $14.1 million capital lease obligation during fiscal 2002. See Note 5 for more information on this capital lease. Obligations under the Companys other capital leases are not material.
The Company remains liable as a guarantor on certain leases related to Winston Tire Company, its discontinued retail segment. As of January 2, 2010, the Companys total obligations, as guarantor on these leases, are approximately $5.7 million extending over nine years. However, the Company has secured assignments or sublease agreements for the vast majority of these commitments with contractually assigned or subleased rentals of approximately $5.3 million. A provision has been made for the net present value of the estimated shortfall.
Legal and Tax Proceedings
The Company is involved from time to time in various lawsuits, including class action lawsuits as well as various audits and reviews regarding its federal, state and local tax filings, arising out of the ordinary conduct of its business. Management does not expect that any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Companys business or financial condition. As to tax filings, the Company believes that the various tax filings have been made in a timely fashion and in accordance with applicable federal, state and local tax code requirements. Additionally, the Company believes that it has adequately provided for any reasonably foreseeable resolution of any tax disputes, but will adjust its reserves if events so dictate in accordance with FASB authoritative guidance. To the extent that the ultimate results differ from the original or adjusted estimates of the Company, the effect will be recorded in accordance with the accounting standards for income taxes. See Note 9 below for further description of the accounting standards for income taxes and the related impacts.
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9. Income Taxes:
The following summarizes the components of the Companys income tax provision on income from operations for fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
Year Ended | ||||||||||
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
December 29, 2007 |
||||||||
Federal |
||||||||||
Current provision |
$ | 1,713 | $ | 6,713 | $ | 8,410 | ||||
Deferred provision (benefit) |
2,565 | 788 | (6,556 | ) | ||||||
4,278 | 7,501 | 1,854 | ||||||||
State |
||||||||||
Current provision |
1,472 | 1,228 | 411 | |||||||
Deferred provision |
1,576 | 2,644 | 602 | |||||||
3,048 | 3,872 | 1,013 | ||||||||
Total provision |
$ | 7,326 | $ | 11,373 | $ | 2,867 | ||||
Actual income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% in fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007 as a result of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended | ||||||||||
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
December 29, 2007 |
||||||||
Income tax provision computed at the federal statutory rate |
$ | 4,292 | $ | 7,365 | $ | 1,484 | ||||
Non-deductible preferred stock dividends |
777 | 717 | 663 | |||||||
Permanent differences |
166 | 229 | 178 | |||||||
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
1,184 | 1,201 | 670 | |||||||
Increase in state effective tax rate |
| 1,226 | | |||||||
Tax settlements and other adjustments to uncertain tax positions |
| 153 | (128 | ) | ||||||
Increase in valuation allowance |
907 | 482 | | |||||||
Income tax provision |
$ | 7,326 | $ | 11,373 | $ | 2,867 | ||||
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Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of (a) temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting purposes and (b) operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. The tax effects of the significant temporary differences that comprise deferred tax assets and liabilities at January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||||||
Accrued expenses and liabilities |
$ | 8,140 | $ | 11,478 | ||||
Net operating loss carry-forwards |
5,013 | 5,053 | ||||||
Employee benefits |
1,771 | 3,827 | ||||||
Inventory cost capitalization |
7,521 | 7,800 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income |
1,299 | 1,870 | ||||||
Other |
4,328 | 4,013 | ||||||
Gross deferred tax assets |
28,072 | 34,041 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(1,558 | ) | (651 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets |
26,514 | 33,390 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles |
(90,677 | ) | (93,398 | ) | ||||
Other |
(816 | ) | (612 | ) | ||||
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
(91,493 | ) | (94,010 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (64,979 | ) | $ | (60,620 | ) | ||
The above amounts have been classified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
||||||||
Current |
$ | 10,657 | $ | 14,198 | ||||
Noncurrent |
(75,636 | ) | (74,818 | ) | ||||
$ | (64,979 | ) | $ | (60,620 | ) | |||
As part of a merger transaction during 2005, the Company generated substantial tax deductions relating to the exercise of stock options and payments made for transaction bonuses. The Companys consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2010 reflects a net non-current deferred tax liability of $65.0 million, which primarily relates to the temporary difference between book and tax basis of the Companys intangible assets, which are amortized for book purposes but are not deductible for tax purposes.
At January 2, 2010, the Company had $11.0 million net operating losses (NOLs) available for federal tax purposes and NOLs available for state tax purposes of approximately $27.0 million. The NOLs for state tax purposes will expire between 2011 and 2026. Except as discussed below, the Company expects to utilize these NOLs prior to their expiration date.
Management has evaluated the Companys deferred tax assets and has concluded that certain deferred tax assets related to some of its state NOLs do not meet the requirement of being more likely than not that they will be realized. In addition, management has concluded that deferred tax assets that relate to certain capital losses do not meet the requirement of being more likely than not that they will be realized. As a result, the Company has established a valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets. Except for these state NOLs and capital losses, the Company has concluded that the realizability of the remaining deferred tax assets is more likely than
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not. Therefore, the Company has not established a valuation allowance against any of its other deferred tax assets. The Companys evaluation process considered the historical and long-term expected profitability of the Company as well as existence of deferred tax liabilities, which will reverse in future periods. The Companys ability to generate future taxable income is dependent on numerous factors including general economic conditions, the state of the replacement tire market and other factors beyond managements control. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Company will meet its expectation of future taxable income. Changes in expected future taxable income could lead to the Company recording an additional valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets.
At January 2, 2010, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $0.9 million, of which $0.3 million is included within accrued expenses and $0.6 million is included within other liabilities within the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Of the Companys $0.9 million unrecognized tax benefits as of January 2, 2010, only $0.3 million is anticipated to have an effect on the Companys effective tax rate, if recognized. In addition, of the Companys $0.9 million liability for uncertain tax positions, approximately $0.6 million relates to temporary timing differences.
During the next 12 months, management does not believe that it is reasonably possible that any of the unrecognized tax benefits may decrease. During the twelve month period ended January 2, 2010, the Company accrued an additional $0.1 million of interest and penalties related to its uncertain tax positions, all of which is recorded as a component of the Companys income tax provision in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. In addition, during the twelve month period ended January 3, 2009, the Company settled a state assessment that related to tax years 20022004. As a result of this settlement, the Company extinguished $1.8 million related to this uncertain tax position.
While the Company believes that it has adequately provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be greater than the Companys accrued position. Accordingly, additional provisions of federal and state-related matters could be recorded in the future as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved.
The Company files federal income tax returns, as well as multiple state jurisdiction tax returns. The tax years 2006 2009 remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
January 2, 2010 |
January 3, 2009 |
|||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 1,949 | $ | 4,088 | ||||
(Reductions) additions based on tax positions related to the current year, net |
(1,026 | ) | 59 | |||||
Settlements |
| (1,800 | ) | |||||