UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-K

            [X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                     For the Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2009

             [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13or 15(d) of
                       The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                        Commission File Number: 000-52319

                               EXTERRA ENERGY INC.
                               -------------------
                 (Name of small business issuer in its charter)

               Nevada                               20-5086877
               ------                               ----------
   (State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
    incorporation or organization)

               701 South Taylor, Suite 440, Amarillo, Texas 79101
              -----------------------------------------------------
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

                     Issuer's telephone no.: (806) 373-7111

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K (ss.229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and
will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive
proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

       Large accelerated filer [ ]            Accelerated filer [ ]

       Non-accelerated filer [ ]              Smaller reporting company [X]
      (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by
Rule 12b-2 of the Act) [ ] Yes [X] No

State the issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year. $ 437,968

State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates
computed by reference to the price at which the stock was sold, or the average
bid and ask prices of such stock as of a specified date within 60 days.
$1,392,742 (Based on the price per share on September 30, 2009 of $0.95).
1,466,044 Shares.

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
equity, as of the latest practicable date.
                                                    Outstanding Shares
                 Class                            as of October 14, 2009
----------------------------------------   ------------------------------------
Common Stock, Par Value $0.001 per share                12,058,779

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

A description of "Documents Incorporated by Reference" is contained in Part III,
Item 13.


EXTERRA ENERGY INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Item 1. Description of Business 2 Item 1A. Risk Factors 6 Item 2. Description of Properties 14 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 17 Item 4. Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders 18 PART II Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholders Matters 18 Item 6. Selected Financial Data 20 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 20 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 25 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 26 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 27 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 27 Item 9B. Other Information 28 PART III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act 29 Item 11. Executive Compensation 31 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 34 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 35 Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 36 PART IV Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 37 Signatures 38 i
Cautionary Statement -------------------- This report on Form 10-K and the documents or information incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: o our growth strategies; o anticipated trends in our business; o our ability to make or integrate acquisitions; o our liquidity and ability to finance our exploration, o acquisition and development strategies; o market conditions in the oil and gas industry; o the timing, cost and procedure for proposed acquisitions; o the impact of government regulation; o estimates regarding future net revenues from oil and natural gas reserves and the present value thereof; o planned capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof); o increases in oil and gas production; estimates, plans and projections relating to acquired properties; o the number of potential drilling locations; and o our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations. We identify forward-looking statements by use of terms such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "hope," "plan," "believe," "predict," "envision," "intend," "will," "continue," "potential," "should," "confident," "could" and similar words and expressions, although some forward-looking statements may be expressed differently. You should be aware that our actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. You should consider carefully the statements under the "Risk Factors" section of this report and other sections of this report which describe factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, and the following factors: o the possibility that our acquisitions may involve unexpected costs; o the volatility in commodity prices for oil and gas; o the accuracy of internally estimated proved reserves; o the presence or recoverability of estimated oil and gas reserves; o the ability to replace oil and gas reserves; o the availability and costs of drilling rigs and other oilfield services; o environmental risks; o exploration and development risks; o competition; o the inability to realize expected value from acquisitions; o the ability of our management team to execute its plans to meet its goals; o other economic, competitive, governmental, legislative, regulatory, geopolitical and technological factors that may negatively impact our businesses, operations and pricing. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this report. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. 1
PART I ------ ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS ------------------------------- General Exterra Energy Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 3, 2006 as Green Gold Incorporated. On July 17, 2007, Green Gold Incorporated changed its name to Exterra Energy Inc. Exterra is an independent oil and gas exploration and development company focused on building and revitalizing a diversified portfolio of oil and gas assets located in the State of Texas. In addition to exploration, we seek to acquire existing production, as well as underperforming oil and gas assets that we believe we can revitalize in a short period of time. Acquisitions are a core part of our growth strategy. The majority of the acquisition proposals and candidates we review are sourced directly by our management or specialized third-party consultants with local area knowledge. We focus on opportunistic producing properties which also provide additional undeveloped locations for drilling. We utilize a variety of financing structures to acquire assets, including payment of cash and/or stock, seller financing, and royalty fee arrangements. Business Strategy The Company strives to increase reserves, production and cash flow from operations through a strategy of (i) focusing on development and exploitation activities to maximize production and ultimate reserve recovery, (ii) acquiring oil and natural gas properties with significant exploitation, development or exploration potential, (iii) obtaining operational control of its properties, (iv) maintaining a low operating cost structure, and (v) selectively exploring and developing properties with significant reserve potential. Property Acquisitions. The Company expects to generate future growth in reserves and production both through development and exploratory drilling and seeking to opportunistically acquire properties that complement and enhance its inventory of development, exploitation and exploration projects. The Company expects to focus on purchases of underdeveloped properties in its core areas of expertise either through negotiated property acquisitions or acquisitions of companies with oil and natural gas properties. Operational Control. The Company's current plan is to build such infrastructure to make it possible to assume operations of the majority of its producing properties. The Company prefers to operate and to own a majority working interest in its oil and natural gas properties. This operating philosophy will enable the Company to control the nature, timing and costs of exploration and development of its properties, as well as the marketing of the resulting production. Low Operating Cost Structure. The Company is unsatisfied with its historical lease operating costs and seeks to increase cash flow by maintaining a low unit operating cost structure through its focus on increasing production while limiting its field operating and corporate overhead expenses. 2
History As described in its original prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company acquired the Green Gold Jade mineral claims located in British Columbia, Canada in February 2006 for $10,000, which was subsequently recorded as an impairment loss in the fiscal year ending May 31, 2006. The Company's business direction was changed in 2006 in order to capitalize on the increasing availability of opportunistic acquisitions in the energy sector. We believe that the continuing divestiture of mature assets held by large companies in the oil and gas sector has created an opportunity to acquire undervalued properties with significant upside potential. In December 2006, the Company acquired interests in four oil and gas assets, the Burnett, Wuckowitsch and the University Lands leases, as well as a 9% Working Interest in the Henry Dome prospect, all located in Texas. In December 2007, the Company sold the Burnett and Wuckowitsch leases. During the year, the Company's common stock was called to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol "GRGO". In July 2007, the Company received approval to change its name to Exterra Energy Inc. and a new trading symbol EENR was granted, effective August 12, 2007. Our main source of revenue comes from the sale of natural gas. We anticipate we will derive some revenue from oil sales from acquired oil production and our natural gas wells. In addition, we plan to revitalize and further exploit producing oil wells located on the University Lands lease later in 2008 and 2009. The main costs associated with our business are related to oil and gas property acquisition, initial well revitalization and ongoing lease operating expenses. The revitalization of wells allows short and long term cash increases, while holding the lease for additional future development. Our principal office is located at 701 South Taylor, Suite 440, Amarillo, Texas 77056. Our phone number is (806) 373-7111 and fax number is (806) 537-6910. Our website address is www.exterraenergyinc.com. The Company has been granted a Certificate of Authority to transact business in the state of Texas. Recent Events In October 2007, Exterra closed the acquisition of significant assets from Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc. ("Star") and associated companies. This acquisition of assets included Working Interests and Over-Riding Royalties in various Barnett Shale wells producing on 17,500 acres. In addition, the Company acquired interests in wells to be drilled, interests in wells being completed and hard assets such as surface lands, as well as an ownership interest in an intrastate natural gas pipeline and a commercial salt water disposal well. Under the agreement with Star, there were working interests in various additional wells and leases that were not transferred. The assignments of these additional wells and leases were to be held in trust until Exterra chose to satisfy liens and encumbrances against these leases. During 2009, Star of Texas filed Chapter 7 and Exterra is considering buying the leases and wells from the Trustee for a negotiated price. As of October 2009, none of the interests in the additional wells and leases have been transferred to Exterra. In addition, the lienholders for these additional wells have filed several cases against Star of Texas for payment of the outstanding liens. Exterra has been named in several of these cases, however it is management's opinion that the likelihood of a loss outcome to Exterra is any of these cases is remote because Exterra never took ownership of the wells and leases in question. In December 2007, the Company sold the Burnett and Wuckowitsch leases that were purchased in 2006. The Company retained the University Lands leases, as well as a 9% Working Interest in the Henry Dome prospect, both located in Texas. 3
In February 2008, the Company increased its interest in numerous producing Barnett Shale wells by offering Working Interests partners common shares of the Company in exchange for their Working Interests. On March 13, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of a 25% profit interest in a saltwater disposal well and lease in the Newark East Field of North Texas, in consideration of the payment of $2,660,607 payable in shares of restricted common stock of the Company valued at $.06 a share for a total of 44,343,451 shares. The acquisition consisted of a profit interest in the saltwater disposal well that was estimated at approximately $3,000,000, over a five year period, by a third party consulting firm upon completion of construction and being fully operational. The assets were acquired from ROYALCO Oil & Gas Corporation, a privately held company controlled by Robert Royal, CEO, and Director and Todd R. Royal, President, Secretary and Director of the Company. In addition, ROYALCO is currently in litigation over its profit interest in the saltwater disposal well. According to the purchase agreement, if the litigation were to result in Royalco losing its development and management rights to the saltwater disposal well, the assets transferred to Exterra would be replaced with assets of equivalent value. On April 15, 2009, the Company's Board of Directors approved an agreement for the acquisition of certain mineral leases in Texas, with proven undeveloped engineered gas reserves with undiscounted future cash flows of $20,172,877, in consideration of the payment of 5,603,577 shares of restricted common stock of the Company valued at $3.60 a share following the effective date of a reverse stock split by the Company. The acquisition was completed May 18, 2009. The acquisition consisted of undeveloped mineral leases in Parker and Jack Counties, Texas. The assets were acquired from ROYALCO Oil & Gas Corporation, a privately held company controlled by Robert Royal, CEO, and Director and Todd R. Royal, President, Secretary and Director of the Company. Description of Properties The Barnett Shale. The Newark East Barnett Shale gas field is the largest producing natural gas field in the State of Texas. It is a geological formation consisting of sedimentary rocks of the Mississippian age in the state of Texas. The formation is estimated to cover 5,000 square miles in at least 17 counties in Texas. Some experts have suggested the Barnett Shale may be the largest onshore natural gas field in the United States. It is widely estimated to contain as much as 30 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. In October 2007, Exterra acquired working interests in various producing wells in the Barnett Shale from Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc. and associated companies. This acquisition of assets included Working Interests and Over-Riding Royalties located on 17,500 acres. Under the Star acquisition, Exterra also acquired working interests carried through first sales in approximately 3,979 acres of proven undeveloped leases (PUDS) in Parker and Hood Counties, Texas. Currently, we have a carried Working Interests in six (6) producing wells on these leases. The remainder of the leases will be the subject of a continuous drilling program conducted and operated by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (Nasdaq "CRZO") and Sauder Management. Exterra also acquired in the Star transaction, a minority interest in an 80 mile intrastate natural gas pipeline traversing portions of Bosque, Hamilton, Erath and McLennan Counties, Texas operated by Panther Pipeline Company. This pipeline is approved and awaiting production for natural gas transportation. Exterra also acquired a minority interest in a commercial salt water disposal well situated in Wise County, Texas. In February 2008, Exterra increased its interest in numerous producing Barnett Shale wells by offering Working Interests partners common shares of the Company in exchange for their Working Interests. 4
On March 13, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of a profits interest in a saltwater disposal well and lease in the Newark East Field of North Texas. The acquisition consisted of a 25% profit interest in the saltwater disposal well that was estimated at approximately $3,000,000, over a five year period, by a third party consulting firm upon completion of construction and being fully operational. The assets were acquired from ROYALCO Oil & Gas Corporation, a privately held company controlled by Robert Royal, CEO, and Director and Todd R. Royal, President, Secretary and Director of the Company. Finally, On May 18, 2009, the Company acquired undeveloped mineral leases in Parker and Jack Counties, Texas. The assets were acquired from ROYALCO Oil & Gas Corporation, a privately held company controlled by Robert Royal, CEO, and Director and Todd R. Royal, President, Secretary and Director of the Company. The Company constantly is evaluating new prospects in what is considered to be peripheral areas in the Barnett Shale. There can be no assurance these properties will be acquired or we will obtain funding to exploit them. University Lands, Pecos County, Texas. In December 2006, Exterra purchased a 75% Working Interest in 12 wells in the West Cardinal field located in Pecos County. As part of the acquisition, we also acquired a 12-mile long pipeline on the property. The Company has completed a 1,700' salt water disposal well in an effort to reduce operating expenses. Our plan is to make efforts to enhance production in the West Cardinal field. Henry Dome Prospect, McMullen County, Texas. In December 2006, Exterra acquired a 9% working interest in the Henry Dome gas project located in McMullen County. Marketing of Crude Oil and Natural Gas We plan to operate exclusively in the oil and gas industry going forward. Crude oil and natural gas production from wells owned by us is generally sold direct to oil purchasers and natural gas marketing companies. Sales are generally made on the spot market. These prices often are tied to West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude and natural gas futures contracts as posted in national publications. We have not entered into any agreements to hedge or sell forward any of our oil and gas production at this time. However, hedging may be required by a lender should we be successful in acquiring future financing. Although management believes that we are not dependent upon any one customer, our current marketing arrangement relies on one purchaser for 90% of our revenue for the year ended May 31, 2009. In the event that our current purchaser is unwilling or unable to purchase the production, management believes alternative purchasers of its production are readily available. Employees As of the end of our fiscal year on May 31, 2009, we had two employees. We also utilize certain outsourced third party consultants to provide operational, technical and certain administrative services. As production levels increase, we may find the need to hire additional personnel. The Company currently does not have any employees subject to union collective bargaining agreements. With the successful implementation of our business plan, we may seek additional employees in the next year to handle potential growth. Facilities We currently occupy one location of approximately 1,316 square feet for our headquarter office located at Suite 440, 701 South Taylor, in Amarillo, Texas for $2,303 per month. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009, the Company incurred $21,500 for office rental. 5
Industry Segments We are presently engaged in one industry segment, which is the exploration and production of natural gas and oil. ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS --------------------- An investment in our Company involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider the information about risks identified below, as well as the information about risks stated in other parts of this document and in our filings with the Commission that we have incorporated by reference in this document. Any of the risks discussed below or elsewhere in this document or in our Commission filings, and other risks we have not anticipated or discussed, could have a material impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. As a result, they could have an impact on our stock price. Risks Relating to Our Business We have generated negative cash flow from operations for the two most recent fiscal years, have an accumulated deficit of $20,215,555 at May 31, 2009 and incurred a net loss of $5,170,982 for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009. We have defaulted on certain note agreements. Exterra's has recently closed on an initial $10,000,000 line of credit facility, that Management believes will capitalize the Company to acquire certain Oil & Gas Producing Mineral Leases, wells and equipment, using Management's model of a three year pay back from the net received. Management has identified several such possible acquisitions. Exterra is a E & P Company that plans to exploit acquisitions leases, wells and Proven Oil and Gas Reserves to maximize shareholder value. Exterra's Board of Directors has authorized a corporate stock dividend policy which the company is authorized to distribute 25% of the after tax net annual earnings of Exterra to all stockholders of record by distributing quarterly cash dividends to all Exterra Stockholders of record. Our officers and directors have limited liability, and we are required in certain instances to indemnify our officers and directors for breaches of their fiduciary duties. We have adopted provisions in our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws which limit the liability of our officers and directors and provide for indemnification by us of our officers and directors to the full extent permitted by Nevada corporate law. Our articles generally provide that our officers and directors shall have no personal liability to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary duties as directors, except for breaches of their duties of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, acts involving unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions, or any transaction from which a director derives an improper personal benefit. Such provisions substantially limit our shareholders' ability to hold officers and directors liable for breaches of fiduciary duty, and may require us to indemnify our officers and directors. The Company carries Directors and Officers liability insurance to further protect them from liability. We depend significantly upon the continued involvement of our present management. Our success depends to a significant degree upon the involvement of our management, who are in charge of our strategic planning and operations. We may need to attract and retain additional talented individuals in order to carry out our business objectives. The competition for such persons could be intense and there are no assurances that these individuals will be available to us. Our business is subject to extensive regulation. As many of our activities are subject to federal, state and local regulation, and as these rules are subject to constant change or amendment, there can be no assurance that our operations will not be adversely affected by new or different government regulations, laws or court decisions applicable to our operations. Government regulation and liability for environmental matters may adversely affect our business and results of operations. Crude oil and natural gas operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local government regulations, which may be changed from time to time. Matters subject to regulation include discharge permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds, reports concerning operations, the spacing of wells, unitization and pooling of properties and taxation. From time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by restricting the rate of flow of crude oil and natural gas wells below actual production capacity in order to conserve supplies of crude oil and natural gas. There are federal, state and local laws and regulations primarily relating to protection of human health and the environment applicable to the development, production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of crude oil and natural gas, byproducts thereof and other substances and materials produced or used in connection with crude oil and natural gas operations. In addition, we may inherit liability for environmental damages caused by previous owners of property we purchase or lease. As a result, we may incur substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities. We are also subject to changing and extensive tax laws, the effects of which cannot be predicted. The implementation of new, or the modification of existing, laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on us. 7
The crude oil and natural gas reserves we report are estimates and may prove to be inaccurate. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating crude oil and natural gas reserves and their estimated values. The reserves we report in our filings with the SEC are only estimates and such estimates may prove to be inaccurate because of these uncertainties. Reservoir engineering is a subjective and inexact process of estimating underground accumulations of crude oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable crude oil and natural gas reserves depend upon a number of variable factors, such as historical production from the area compared with production from other producing areas and assumptions concerning effects of regulations by governmental agencies, future crude oil and natural gas prices, future operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs and work-over and remedial costs. Some or all of these assumptions may in fact vary considerably from actual results. For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of crude oil and natural gas attributable to any particular group of properties, classifications of such reserves based on risk of recovery, and estimates of the future net cash flows expected therefrom prepared by different engineers or by the same engineers but at different times may vary substantially. Accordingly, reserve estimates may be subject to downward or upward adjustment. Actual production, revenue and expenditures with respect to our reserves will likely vary from estimates, and such variances may be material. Crude oil and natural gas development, re-completion of wells from one reservoir to another reservoir, restoring wells to production and drilling and completing new wells are speculative activities and involve numerous risks and substantial and uncertain costs. Our growth will be materially dependent upon the success of our future development program. Drilling for crude oil and natural gas and reworking existing wells involves numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially productive crude oil or natural gas reservoirs will be encountered. The cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is substantial and uncertain, and drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled as a result of a variety of factors beyond our control, including: o unexpected drilling conditions; o pressure or irregularities in formations; o equipment failures or accidents; o inability to obtain leases on economic terms, where applicable; o adverse weather conditions; o compliance with governmental requirements; and o shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs or crews and the delivery of equipment. Drilling or reworking is a highly speculative activity. Even when fully and correctly utilized, modern well completion techniques such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling do not guarantee that we will find crude oil and/or natural gas in our wells. Hydraulic fracturing involves pumping a fluid with or without particulates into a formation at high pressure, thereby creating fractures in the rock and leaving the particulates in the fractures to ensure that the fractures remain open, thereby potentially increasing the ability of the reservoir to produce oil or gas. Horizontal drilling involves drilling horizontally out from an existing vertical well bore, thereby potentially increasing the area and reach of the well bore that is in contact with the reservoir. Our future drilling activities may not be successful and, if unsuccessful, such failure would have an adverse effect on our future results of 8
operations and financial condition. We cannot assure you that our overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for activities within a particular geographic area will not decline. We may identify and develop prospects through a number of methods, some of which do not include lateral drilling or hydraulic fracturing, and some of which may be unproven. The drilling and results for these prospects may be particularly uncertain. Our drilling schedule may vary from our capital budget. The final determination with respect to the drilling of any scheduled or budgeted prospects will be dependent on a number of factors, including, but not limited to: o the results of previous development efforts and the acquisition, review and analysis of data; o the availability of sufficient capital resources to us and the other participants, if any, for the drilling of the prospects; o the approval of the prospects by other participants, if any, after additional data has been compiled; o economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, including prevailing and anticipated prices for crude oil and natural gas and the availability of drilling rigs and crews; o our financial resources and results; o the availability of leases and permits on reasonable terms for the prospects; and o the success of our drilling technology. We cannot assure you that these projects can be successfully developed or that the wells discussed will, if drilled, encounter reservoirs of commercially productive crude oil or natural gas. There are numerous uncertainties in estimating quantities of proved reserves, including many factors beyond our control. Crude oil and natural gas prices are highly volatile in general and low prices will negatively affect our financial results. Our revenues, operating results, profitability, cash flow, future rate of growth and ability to borrow funds or obtain additional capital, as well as the carrying value of our properties, are substantially dependent upon prevailing prices of crude oil and natural gas. Lower crude oil and natural gas prices also may reduce the amount of crude oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. Historically, the markets for crude oil and natural gas have been very volatile, and such markets are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. Prices for crude oil and natural gas are subject to wide fluctuation in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for crude oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control, including: o worldwide and domestic supplies of crude oil and natural gas; o the level of consumer product demand; o weather conditions; o domestic and foreign governmental regulations; o the price and availability of alternative fuels; o political instability or armed conflict in oil producing regions; o the price and level of foreign imports; and o overall domestic and global economic conditions. 9
It is extremely difficult to predict future crude oil and natural gas price movements with any certainty. Declines in crude oil and natural gas prices may materially adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity, ability to finance planned capital expenditures and results of operations. Further, oil and gas prices do not move in tandem. Risks Related To Share Ownership The market price for our common stock may be volatile. Many factors could cause the market price of our common stock to rise and fall, including: o actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly results of operations; o changes in market valuations of companies in our industry; o changes in expectations of future financial performance; o fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes; o issuances of common stock or other securities in the future; o the addition or departure of key personnel; o announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances; and o the increase or decline in the price of oil and natural gas. Substantial sales of our common stock, or the perception that such sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock. We cannot predict whether future issuances of our common stock or resales in the open market will decrease the market price of our common stock. The impact of any such issuances or resales of our common stock on our market price may be increased as a result of the fact that our common stock is thinly, or infrequently, traded. The exercise of any options or the vesting of any restricted stock that we may grant to directors, executive officers and other employees in the future, the issuance of common stock in connection with acquisitions and other issuances of our common stock could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, future issuances of our common stock may be dilutive to existing shareholders. Any sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur, could lower the market price of our common stock. Our common stock is not considered "penny stock" securities under Exchange Act rules. Our securities are considered low-priced or "designated" securities under rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. Under these rules, broker/dealers participating in transactions in low-priced securities must first deliver a risk disclosure document which describes the risks associated with such stocks, the broker/dealer's duties, the customer's rights and remedies, certain market and other information, and make a suitability determination approving the customer for low-priced stock transactions based on the customer's financial situation, investment experience and objectives. Broker/dealers must also disclose these restrictions in writing to the customer and obtain specific written consent of the customer, and provide monthly account statements to the customer. The likely effect of these restrictions is a decrease in the willingness of broker/dealers to make a market in the stock, decreased liquidity of the stock and increased transaction costs for sales and purchases of the stock as compared to other securities. 10
IN ADDITION TO THE RISK FACTORS SET FORTH ABOVE, THE COMPANY IS SUBJECT TO NUMEROUS OTHER RISKS SPECIFIC TO THE PARTICULAR BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY, AS WELL AS GENERAL BUSINESS RISK. INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSIDER ALL OF THE RISKS INHERENT IN THE COMPANY'S SECURITIES PRIOR TO PURCHASING OR MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION. THE COMPANY'S SECURITIES ARE HIGHLY SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVE A VERY HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. Competition We are in direct competition with numerous oil and natural gas companies, drilling and income programs and partnerships exploring various areas of Texas and elsewhere competing for properties. Many competitors are large, well-known oil and gas and/or energy companies, although no single entity dominates the industry. Many of our competitors possess greater financial and personnel resources enabling them to identify and acquire more economically desirable energy producing properties and drilling prospects than us. Additionally, there is competition from other fuel choices to supply the energy needs of consumers and industry. Management believes that there exists a viable market place for smaller producers of natural gas and oil. Government Regulation In the United States, legislation affecting the oil and gas industry has been pervasive and is under constant review for amendment or expansion. Pursuant to such legislation, numerous federal, state and local departments and agencies have issued extensive rules and regulations binding on the oil and gas industry and its individual members, some of which carry substantial penalties for failure to comply. These laws and regulations have a significant impact on oil and gas drilling, gas-processing plants and production activities, increasing the cost of doing business and, consequently, affect profitability. Inasmuch as new legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is commonplace and existing laws and regulations are frequently amended or reinterpreted, we may be unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with these laws and regulations. We consider the cost of environmental protection a necessary and manageable part of our business. We have been able to plan for and comply with new environmental initiatives without materially altering our operating strategies. Exploration and Production. Our operations are subject to various types of regulation at the federal, state and local levels. These regulations include requiring permits for the drilling wells; maintaining prevention plans; submitting notification and receiving permits related to the presence, use and release of certain materials incidental to oil and gas operations; and regulating the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the use, transportation, storage and disposal of fluids and materials used in connection with drilling and production activities, surface plugging and abandoning of wells and the transporting of production. Our operations are also subject to various conservation matters, including the number of wells which may be drilled in a unit, and the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties. In this regard, some states allow the forced pooling or integration of tracts to facilitate exploration while other states rely on voluntary pooling of lands and leases, which may make it more difficult to develop oil and gas properties. In addition, state conservation laws establish maximum rates of production oil and gas wells, generally limit the venting or flaring of gas, and impose certain requirements regarding the ratable purchase of production. The effect of these regulations is to limit the amounts of oil and gas we can produce from our wells and to limit the number of wells or the locations at which we can drill. 11
Environmental. Our exploration, development, and production of oil and gas, including our operation of saltwater injection and disposal wells, are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Such laws and regulations can increase the costs of planning, designing, installing and operating oil and gas wells. Our domestic activities are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations, including but not limited to, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 ("OPA"), the Clean Water Act ("CWA"), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), the Clean Air Act ("CAA"), and the Safe Drinking Water Act ("SDWA"), as well as state regulations promulgated under comparable state statutes. We are also subject to regulations governing the handling, transportation, storage, and disposal of naturally occurring radioactive materials that are found in our oil and gas operations. Civil and criminal fines and penalties may be imposed for non-compliance with these environmental laws and regulations. Additionally, these laws and regulations require the acquisition of permits or other governmental authorizations before undertaking certain activities, limit or prohibit other activities because of protected areas or species, and impose substantial liabilities for cleanup of pollution. Under the OPA, a release of oil into water or other areas designated by the statute could result in the company being held responsible for the costs of remediating such a release, certain OPA specified damages, and natural resource damages. The extent of that liability could be extensive, as set forth in the statute, depending on the nature of the release. A release of oil in harmful quantities or other materials into water or other specified areas could also result in the company being held responsible under the CWA for the costs of remediation, and civil and criminal fines and penalties. CERCLA and comparable state statutes, also known as "Superfund" laws, can impose joint and several and retroactive liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons for the release of a "hazardous substance" into the environment. In practice, cleanup costs are usually allocated among various responsible parties. Potentially liable parties include site owners or operators, past owners or operators under certain conditions, and entities that arrange for the disposal or treatment of, or transport hazardous substances found at the site. Although CERCLA, as amended, currently exempts petroleum, including but not limited to, crude oil, gas and natural gas liquids from the definition of hazardous substance, our operations may involve the use or handling of other materials that may be classified as hazardous substances under CERCLA. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the exemption will be preserved in future amendments of the act, if any. RCRA and comparable state and local requirements impose standards for the management, including treatment, storage, and disposal of both hazardous and non-hazardous solid wastes. From time to time, proposals have been made that would reclassify certain oil and gas wastes, including wastes generated during drilling, production and pipeline operations, as "hazardous wastes" under RCRA which would make such solid wastes subject to much more stringent handling, transportation, storage, disposal, and clean-up requirements. This development could have a significant impact on our operating costs. While state laws vary on this issue, state initiatives to further regulate oil and gas wastes could have a similar impact. Because oil and gas exploration and production, and possibly other activities, have been conducted at some of our properties by previous owners and operators, materials from these operations remain on some of the properties and in some instances require remediation. While we do not believe that costs to be incurred by us for compliance and remediating previously or currently owned or operated properties will be material, there can be no guarantee that such costs will not result in material expenditures. 12
Additionally, in the course of our routine oil and gas operations, surface spills and leaks, including casing leaks, of oil or other materials occur, and we incur costs for waste handling and environmental compliance. Moreover, we are able to control directly the operations of only those wells for which we act as the operator. Management believes that the company is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. We do not anticipate being required in the near future to expend amounts that are material in relation to our total capital expenditures program by reason of environmental laws and regulations, but inasmuch as such laws and regulations are frequently changed, we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance. There can be no assurance that more stringent laws and regulations protecting the environment will not be adopted or that we will not otherwise incur material expenses in connection with environmental laws and regulations in the future. Occupational Health and Safety. We are also subject to laws and regulations concerning occupational safety and health. Due to the continued changes in these laws and regulations, and the judicial construction of many of them, we are unable to predict with any reasonable degree of certainty its future costs of complying with these laws and regulations. We consider the cost of safety and health compliance a necessary and manageable part of our business. We have been able to plan for and comply with new initiatives without materially altering its operating strategies. Taxation Our operations, as is the case in the petroleum industry generally, are significantly affected by federal tax laws. Federal, as well as state, tax laws have many provisions applicable to corporations which could affect the future tax liability of the Company. Commitments and Contingencies We are liable for future restoration and abandonment costs associated with our oil and gas properties. These costs include future site restoration, post closure and other environmental exit costs. The costs of future restoration and well abandonment have not been determined in detail. Texas regulations require operators to post bonds that assure that well sites will be properly plugged and abandoned. Management views this as a necessary requirement for operations within Texas and does not believe that these costs will have a material adverse effect on our financial position as a result of this requirement. ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES --------------------------------- Our properties consist essentially of working and royalty interests owned by us in various oil and gas wells and leases located in Texas. Oil and Gas Acreage The Barnett Shale. The Newark East Barnett Shale gas field is the largest producing natural gas field in the State of Texas. It is a geological formation consisting of sedimentary rocks of the Mississippian age in the state of Texas. The formation is estimated to cover 5,000 square miles in at least 17 counties in Texas. Some experts have suggested the Barnett Shale may be the largest onshore natural gas field in the United States. It is widely estimated to contain as much as 30 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. 13
In October 2007, Exterra acquired working interests in various producing wells in the Barnett Shale from Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc. and associated companies. This acquisition of assets included Working Interests and Over-Riding Royalties located on 17,500 acres. Under the Star acquisition, Exterra also acquired working interests carried through first sales in approximately 3,979 acres of proven undeveloped leases (PUDS) in Parker and Hood Counties, Texas. Currently, we have a carried Working Interest in six (6) producing wells on these leases. The remainder of the leases will be the subject of a continuous drilling program conducted and operated by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (Nasdaq "CRZO") and Sauder Management. Exterra also acquired in the Star transaction, a minority interest in an 80 mile intrastate natural gas pipeline traversing portions of Bosque, Hamilton, Erath and McLennan Counties, Texas operated by Panther Pipeline Company. This pipeline is approved and awaiting production for natural gas transportation. Exterra also acquired a minority interest in a commercial salt water disposal well situated in Wise County, Texas. Under the agreement with Star, there were working interests in various additional wells and leases that were not transferred. The assignments of these additional wells and leases were to be held in trust until Exterra chose to satisfy liens and encumbrances against these leases. During 2009, Star of Texas filed Chapter 7 and Exterra is considering buying the leases and wells from the Trustee for a negotiated price. As of October 2009, none of the interests in the additional wells and leases have been transferred to Exterra. In addition, the lienholders for these additional wells have filed several cases against Star of Texas for payment of the outstanding liens. Exterra has been named in several of these cases, however it is management's opinion that the likelihood of a loss outcome to Exterra is any of these cases is remote because Exterra never took ownership of the wells and leases in question. In February 2008, Exterra increased its interest in numerous producing Barnett Shale wells by offering Working Interests partners common shares of the Company in exchange for their Working Interests. On March 13, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of a 25% profit interest in a saltwater disposal well and lease in the Newark East Field of North Texas, in consideration of the payment of $2,660,607 payable in shares of restricted common stock of the Company valued at $.06 a share for a total of 44,343,451 shares. The acquisition consisted of a profit interest in the saltwater disposal well that was estimated at approximately $3,000,000, over a five year period, by a third party consulting firm upon completion of construction and being fully operational. The assets were acquired from ROYALCO Oil & Gas Corporation, a privately held company controlled by Robert Royal, CEO, and Director and Todd R. Royal, President, Secretary and Director of the Company. On April 15, 2009, the Company's Board of Directors approved an agreement for the acquisition of certain mineral leases in Texas, with proven undeveloped engineered gas reserves with undiscounted future cash flows of $20,172,877, in consideration of the payment of 5,603,577 shares of restricted common stock of the Company valued at $3.60 a share following the effective date of a reverse stock split by the Company. The acquisition was completed May 18, 2009. The acquisition consisted of undeveloped mineral leases in Parker and Jack Counties, Texas. The assets were acquired from ROYALCO Oil & Gas Corporation, a privately held company controlled by Robert Royal, CEO, and Director and Todd R. Royal, President, Secretary and Director of the Company. The Company constantly is evaluating new prospects in what is considered to be peripheral areas in the Barnett Shale and oil and gas in other areas of the State of Texas, other states and offshore. There is no assurance these properties can be acquired or will obtain funding to exploit. University Lands, Pecos County, Texas. In December 2006, Exterra purchased a 75% Working Interest in 12 wells in the West Cardinal field located in Pecos County. As part of the acquisition, we also acquired a 12-mile long pipeline on the property. The Company has completed a 1,700' salt water disposal well in an effort to reduce operating expenses. Our plan is to make efforts to enhance production in the West Cardinal field. Henry Dome Prospect, McMullen County, Texas. In December 2006, Exterra acquired a 9% working interest in the Henry Dome gas project located in McMullen County. Reserves A Reserve Report from Harper & Associates provides a detailed calculation of our proven and unproven reserves for our oil and gas properties. 14
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves ---------------------------- The net crude oil and gas reserves of the Company as of May 31st, 2009 were 215,750 barrels of oil and condensate and 6.842 BCFG (billion cubic feet) of natural gas. Based on SEC guidelines, the reserves were classified as follows: Proved Developed Producing 1,170 BO and 0.317 BCFG Proved Developed Non-Producing 30,480 BO and 0.065 BCFG Proved Undeveloped 184,100 BO and 6.459 BCFG Total Proved Reserves 215,750 BO and 6.842 BCFG Only reserves that fell within the Proved classification were considered. Other categories such as Probable or Possible Reserves were not considered. No value was given to the potential future development of behind pipe reserves, untested fault blocks, or the potential for deeper reservoirs (other than Barnett Shale proved undeveloped reserves directly offset by producing wells) underlying the Company's properties. Shut-in uneconomic wells and insignificant non-operated interests were excluded. The following table sets forth pertinent data with respect to the Company-owned oil and gas properties, all located within the continental United States, as estimated by the Company: Year ended May 31, ------------------- Gas and Oil Properties, net: 2009 2008 ---- ---- Proved developed gas reserves-Mcf (1) 382,430 767,690 Proved undeveloped gas reserves-Mcf (2) 6,459,120 1,443,360 Total proved gas reserves-Mcf 6,841,550 2,211,050 Proved developed crude oil and Condensate reserves-Bbls (1) 31,650 1,070 Proved undeveloped crude oil and Condensate reserves-Bbls (2) 184,100 18,900 Total proved crude oil and condensate Reserves-Bbls 215,750 19,970 *deminimus amounts (1) "Proved Developed Oil and Gas Reserves" are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. (2) "Proved Undeveloped Reserves" are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. 15
Wells ----- The Company did not drill any new wells during the fiscal year. The following table summarizes the Company's Working Interests in productive and non-productive oil and gas wells at May 31st, 2009. Productive wells are producing wells and wells capable of production. Gross wells are the total number of wells in which the company has an interest. Net wells are the sum of the Company's fractional working interests owned in gross wells: Year Ended May 31, ------------------------------------ 2009 2008 --------------- -------------- Gross Net Gross Net ----- --- ----- --- Total Wells: Productive 16.000 6.24 54.000 5.15 Non-Productive 13.000 6.21 6.000 6.00 Total 29.000 12.45* 60.000 11.15* *During the year, the Company sold -0- gross wells (-0- net wells). Year Ended May 31, ------------------ 2009 2008 ------ ------ Average Sales Price per Unit Produced: Natural Gas ($Mcf) $ 6.26 $ 8.81 Crude Oil & Condensate ($/Bbl) $ 67.09 $ 74.06 Average Production Cost per Equivalent Barrel (1) (2) $ 31.54 $ 49.58 (1) Includes severance taxes and ad valorem taxes. (2) Gas production is converted to equivalent barrels at the rate of six Mcf per barrel, representing relative energy content of natural gas to oil. We do not anticipate investing in or purchasing assets and/or properties for the purpose of capital gains. It is our intention to purchase assets and/or properties for the purpose of enhancing our primary business operations. We are not limited as to the percentage amount of our assets we may use to purchase any additional assets or properties. 16
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ------------------------- The Company is aware of the following pending litigation that could result in a material loss: At May 31, 2009, the following litigation is pending: 1. Cause No. 08-05-07052: Hope Drilling Company and Hope Workover Services, Inc. vs Exterra Energy Inc.; in the District Court of Crockett County Texas; 112th Judicial District a. This is a suit on a debt in the amount of $21,331 plus attorney's fees. b. An answer has been filed on behalf of the Company. c. Management's intends to attempt to resolve this matter. As of May 31, 2009, Exterra had $21,331 recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to this claim. 2. Randall K. Boatright v. Exterra Energy, Inc., in the 55th District Court in and for Harris County, Texas a. Plaintiff is a former officer and director of the Company and has claimed the amount of $97,200 plus attorney's fees and interest for past compensation owed and severance. b. An answer has been filed on behalf of the Company. c. Management's intends to attempt to resolve this matter. As of May 31, 2009, Exterra had $97,200 recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to this claim. 3. 0424864 BC, Ltd. and Gordon McDougall v. Exterra Energy, Inc., in the 151st District Court in and for Harris County, Texas a. Plaintiff is a former officer and director of the Company and has claimed the amount of $132,800 plus attorney's fees and interest for past compensation and severance. b. An answer has been filed on behalf of the Company. c. Management's intends to attempt to resolve this matter. As of May 31, 2009, Exterra had $135,000 recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to this claim. 4. Planet United, Inc. v. Exterra Energy, Inc., in the 80th District Court in and for Harris County, Texas a. This is a suit on a debt in the amount of $250,000 originally due July 17, 2008 and bearing interest at 10%. In addition, the plaintiff claims they are owed a revenue sharing bonus of up to $25,000 derived from the Company's University Lands in Pecos County, TX. b. An answer has been filed on behalf of the Company. c. Management's intends to attempt to resolve this matter. As of May 31, 2009, Exterra had $250,000 recorded in convertible notes payable and $31,250 of accrued interest recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to this claim. In addition to the above litigation, Exterra has been named in several cases against Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc as mentioned in Note 4. The lienholders for various wells and leases owned by Star of Texas have filed several cases against Star of Texas for payment of the outstanding liens. Exterra has been named in several of these cases, however it is management's opinion that the likelihood of a loss outcome to Exterra is any of these cases is remote because Exterra never took ownership of the wells and leases in question. Management efforts to resolve all these matters will include litigation and settlement negotiation. 17
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS ----------------------------------------------------------- No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008. During the year, stockholders voted on the Change of Name for the corporation to Exterra Energy Inc. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS ----------------------------------------------------------------- Market Information The Company's common stock was called to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol "GRGO". In July 2007, the Company received approval to change its name to Exterra Energy Inc. and a new trading symbol, EENR, was granted effective August 12, 2007. The trading symbol changed to EENI post reverse split. The following information is provided to show quarterly high and low prices of our common stock for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009. Price Per Share High Low ----- --- Fiscal 2009 ----------- First Quarter 41.99 9.00 Second Quarter 21.00 2.40 Third Quarter 13.20 0.60 Fourth Quarter 6.00 2.40 During the First Quarter of 2010, subsequent to year end, the following high and low prices were recorded for the Company's common stock. Price Per Share High Low ---- --- Fiscal 2010 ----------- First Quarter 4.25 1.01 18
As of June 1, 2007 there were 15,833 warrants outstanding from a stock Private Placement financing consummated on January 23, 2007. These warrants are exercisable at $1.00 per share and expired on January 23, 2009. During 2008, a total of 16,409 warrants were granted to third parties. 15,000 of these were granted to one individual for services (see Note 7), 1,167 were granted to private placement investors in accordance with terms in the above paragraph and 242 were granted to a placement agent. No warrants were exercised or forfeited during the year. As a result, a total of 32,242 warrants were outstanding as of May 31, 2008. On June 16, 2008, 8,333 cashless warrants were exercised, which resulted in the issuance of 8,205 common shares. On July 1, 2008, 6,667 cashless warrants were cancelled as a result of the re-negotiation of a consulting agreement. On July 15, 2008, 242 cashless warrants were exercised resulting in the issuance of 99 common shares. On August 28, 2008, 10,917 warrants were granted to Private Placement investors, who subscribed to invest in our common stock. These warrants are either exercisable in one year at $30 per share or in two years at $45 per share. In September 2008, Exterra granted 2,250 warrants exercisable in one year at $30 per share or in two years at $45 per share for cash proceeds of $27,000 in a private placement. In January of 2009, 17,000 warrants associated with private placements mentioned above expired unexercised. As of May 31, 2009, there were 13,167 warrants outstanding with no intrinsic value and an exercise price of $30. The warrants expire in August of 2010. Holders As of May 31, 2009, there were approximately 570 holders of record of our common stock, which figure does not take into account those shareholders whose certificates are held in the name of broker-dealers or other nominee accounts. Dividend Policy We have not declared, paid cash dividends, or made distributions in the past. On April 28, 2009 the Company announced that Exterra's Board of Directors authorized a corporate stock dividend policy in which the company is authorized to distribute 25% of the after tax net annual earnings of Exterra to all stockholders of record by distributing quarterly cash dividends to all Exterra Stockholders of record. We currently intend to retain and reinvest future earnings which exceed cash dividends paid to finance operations. We have not declared, paid cash dividends, or made distributions in the past. We do not anticipate that we will pay cash dividends or make distributions at this time. Should the Board deem the company's earnings and future cash needs would support dividends things could change. We currently intend to retain and reinvest future earnings to finance operations. 19
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA ------------------------------- N/A ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Results of Operations The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues of principal items contained in the statements of operations of the financial statements included herewith for the two most recent fiscal years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008. It should be noted that percentages discussed throughout this analysis are stated on an approximate basis. Fiscal Years Ended May 31, ----------------------------------------------- 2009 2008 ---------------------- ---------------------- Amount Percentage Amount Percentage ----------- ---------- ------------ ---------- Total Revenues $ 437,968 100% $ 460,966 100% Total Expenses 5,468,784 1249% 14,639,991 3176% Total Other Expenses (140,166) -32% (235,637) -20% Income before income taxes $(5,170,982) -1181% $(14,414,662) -3127% Net loss $(5,170,982) -1181% $(14,414,662) -3127% Year Ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 Oil and Gas Revenues Revenues for the year ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 were $437,968 and $460,966 respectively. The decrease is due to reduced production due to reduced oil and gas commodity pricing. We expect our oil and gas revenues to increase in the following year as our oil and natural gas properties are brought to greater levels of production. Lease Operating Expenses Lease operating expenses for the year ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 were $298,508 and $428,267, respectively. The decrease in expenses was due to reduced production due to reduced oil and gas commodity pricing. We expect our operating expenses to grow as we repair and improve the wells we have purchased. General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses for the year ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 were $1,425,722 and $8,430,203, respectively. The decrease is principally due to non-cash expenses as they relate to stock issued for services in the amount of $5,621,223 and warrants issued for services in the amount of $963,426 for the year ended May 31, 2008. Our legal and accounting fees totaled $241,782 for the year ended May 31, 2009 compared to $213,133 in 2008. We also incurred $25,547 in public company consulting fees in 2009 compared to $553,370 in 2008. We expect our general and administrative expenses to decline in the current year as the majority of non-cash consulting expenses are non-recurring. 20
Interest Expense Interest expense for the year ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 were $140,166 and $235,637, respectively. The decrease is due to the decrease in non-cash interest expense during 2009. Net Loss Our net loss for the year ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 was $5,170,982 and $14,414,662, respectively. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease of oil and gas property impairment of $1,705,181 and a decrease in stock issued for services and warrants issued for services of $5,961,666. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of May 31, 2009, Exterra had cash of $7,505 and negative working capital of $2,051,932. This compares to $9,190 and negative working capital of $1,606,488 for the year ending May 31, 2008. Debt outstanding at May 31, 2009 are as follows: (1) Note payable to purchase oil and gas properties $ 200,000 (2) Convertible loans 367,500 (3) Note payable to Coventry Capital 462,125 (4) Note payable to RoyalCo Financial 30,000 $1,059,625 (1) Principal and interest (10% per annum) on the note are payable on the tenth (10th) day of each calendar month, beginning on January 10, 2007, in monthly installments equal to the difference between the prior month's (i) income and (ii) the royalties, severance, ad valorem, lifting and transportation expenses directly related to the operation of the Pecos County leases. Each monthly installment will be applied first to any outstanding and accrued interest and, thereafter, to principal on the note. The note payable is secured by the Pecos County leases and 360,000 shares of the Company's restricted common stock. The Company has accrued $40,000 and $60,000 in interest on the note payable as of May 31, 2008 and 2009. The entire principal amount outstanding under the note and all accrued interest thereon was due and payable on July 15, 2008. As the Company is unable at present to pay the balances due, we are seeking an extension from the Lender. There are no guarantees these discussions will be successful. (2) During the year ended May 31, 2007, the Company received $367,500 from the sale of its Convertible Loans. The Convertible Loans were due June 30, 2008 and bear interest at 10% per annum payable quarterly. In addition, 10% of the face value of the Convertible Loans are due to the holders as a revenue sharing bonus. This bonus is due from initial production revenue realized for the first six months of net revenue from the University Lands, Pecos County, Texas. Furthermore, 3,342 common shares in aggregate were issued as a bonus. These bonus shares are restricted from sale for 2 years . The Convertible Loans are convertible into common shares of the Company at $45 per share for a total of 8,167 common shares. The common shares from the conversion are subject to a "pooling arrangement", whereby the shares will be released in equal installments over a 6 month period, beginning May 31, 2008. The Company is currently negotiating an extension with the Convertible Loan Holders. There are no guarantees these negotiations will be successful. The Company has accrued interest at May 31, 2008 and 2009 of $11,895 and $48,645. Through May 31, 2009 a net revenue sharing bonus has not been paid as the University Lands have yet to yield net revenue. The Company may force conversion of the Convertible Loans into common shares. This will only occur if the Company's common shares trade at $120 per share or more for a period of 90 consecutive days, or if the Company completes a stock offering for $3 million at a price of $90 per share or higher. (3) Principal and interest (18% per annum) due monthly in blended payments of $20,000 commenced December 7, 2007. The loan is secured by certain oil and gas properties and was due May 7, 2008. The Company has accrued $20,000 and $103,183 in interest as of May 31, 2008 and 2009. In September 2009, the Company negotiated a preliminary settlement agreement for this note that would result in the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of common stock for full settlement of the amounts owed. 21
(4)Principal and interest (10% per annum) is un-secured and due April 15, 2010. The Company has accrued $500 in interest as of May 31, 2009. In an effort to explore and evaluate global financial opportunities, the Company has engaged an Investment Bank, Coastal Securities Inc., to assist in these efforts. Although there can be no assurances these efforts will be successful, the Company contemplates securing a debt facility adequate to satisfy the Notes Payable described above. During the year ended May 31, 2009, the Company consummated the following common stock transactions: 06/01/2008 Issued 583 common shares valued at $33 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 06/25/2008 Issued 8,205 common shares upon the cashless exercise of warrants 07/01/2008 Issued 8,333 common shares valued at $24 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 07/31/2008 Issued 5,000 common shares valued at $12 per share in payment for services and fees that were accrued as of May 31, 2008 08/04/2008 Issued 99 common shares upon the exercise of cashless warrants 08/26/2008 Issued 10,917 common shares at $12 per share for cash in a private placement 08/28/2008 Issued 333 common shares valued at $12 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 09/09/2008 Issued 167 common shares at $12 per share for cash in a private placement 09/30/2008 Issued 2,083 common shares at $12 per share for cash in a private placement 10/15/2008 Issued 5,000 common shares valued at $9 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 11/30/2008 Issued 1,667 common shares to a third party valued at an average price of $34.03 per share in payment for current period services of $16,733 and services included in accounts payable as of May 31, 2008 of $40,000. 01/15/2009 Issued 11,458 common shares to an officer of the company valued at $12 per share for compensation. $100,000 of the compensation was included in accrued liabilities as of May 31, 2008 and $37,500 was for services rendered during year ended May 31, 2009 01/31/2009 Issued 8,333 shares valued at $1.50 per share for to an officer of the company for services rendered during the period 03/13/2009 In a related party transaction issued 739,059 shares valued at $3.60 per share to acquire a working interest in a salt water disposal well from RoyalCo Oil and Gas Corporation 02/14/2009 Issued 100,000 common shares valued at $2.40 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 05/04/2009 Performed a 1 for 60 reverse stock split. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the effect of this split as of the first day of the first period presented. 05/18/2009 In a related party transaction, issued 5,603,577 shares valued at $3.60 per share to acquire oil and gas working interests from RoyalCo Oil and Gas Corporation 05/18/2009 Issued 56,700 shares in a distribution of 100 shares to each stockholder of record 05/26/2009 Issued 12,000 shares valued at $4.00 per share for to a former officer of the company valued for services rendered during the period In September 2009, Exterra entered into a $10,000,000 bank line of credit. The line of credit is subject to an initial borrowing base limitation of $1,475,000 and is secured by Exterra's interests in various oil and gas leases originally acquired in October of 2007. The loan proceeds are to be used for oil and gas investments, development of oil and gas properties and working capital associated with operating oil and gas properties. The Company has not yet established an ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and has defaulted on certain outstanding notes payable, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable and to settle or restructure its outstanding past due notes payable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations. 22
In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plans to obtain such resources for the Company include (1) obtaining capital from management and significant shareholders sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses, and (2) securing a debt facility adequate to satisfy our funding deficit. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. Cash flow from operating activities For the year ended May 31, 2009, net cash used by operating activities was $182,076 compared to net cash used by operating activities of $ 1,219,648 for the year ended May 31, 2008. The $1,037,572 decrease in net cash used by operating activities is primarily due to our decrease in our general and administrative expenses, professional and consulting expenses. Cash flow from investing activities For the year ended May 31, 2009, net cash used in investing activities was $0 compared to $650,175 for the year ended May 31, 2008. The $650,175 decrease is primarily attributed to our acquisition of oil and gas interests through stock purchases. Our investing activities in fiscal 2008 were funded from the use of proceeds from the private placement. Cash flow from financing activities For the year ended May 31, 2009, net cash flows from financing activities was $180,391 compared to $1,618,314 for the year ended May 31, 2008. The $1,437,923 decrease is primarily attributable to our private placement in fiscal year 2008. In the opinion of management, inflation has not had a material effect on the operations of the Company. 23
24
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK ------------------------------------------------------------------- N/A 25
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA --------------------------------------------------- 26
EXTERRA ENERGY, INC. INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations F-4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7 F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Exterra Energy, Inc. Amarillo, Texas We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Exterra Energy, Inc. as of May 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the two years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Exterra Energy, Inc. as of May 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of operations and cash flows for the two years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that Exterra Energy, Inc. will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred losses since inception, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans regarding those matters also are described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Malone & Bailey PC www.malone-bailey.com Houston, Texas October 14, 2009 F-2
EXTERRA ENERGY, INC. BALANCE SHEETS May 31, 2009 May 31, 2008 ------------ ------------ CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and equivalents $ 7,505 $ 9,190 Oil and gas receivable 42,326 148,114 Prepaid expenses 611 11,327 ------------ ------------ TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 50,442 168,631 OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, net - successful efforts method 2,379,194 4,533,036 OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, unevaluated -- 669,600 VEHICLES, FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT, net 25,075 32,754 OTHER ASSETS 9,913 9,913 ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS $ 2,464,624 $ 5,413,934 ============ ============ CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 1,042,749 $ 737,885 Oil and gas properties purchase note payable 200,000 200,000 Convertible notes payable 367,500 367,500 Related party note payable 30,000 - Other current notes 462,125 469,734 ------------ ------------ TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 2,102,374 1,775,119 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: Asset retirement obligation 120,271 62,872 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,222,645 1,837,991 ------------ ------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock: $0.001 par value 75,000,000 shares authorized: 7,036,279 and 462,763 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 7,036 463 Additional paid-in capital 20,450,498 18,620,053 Accumulated deficit (20,215,555) (15,044,573) ------------ ------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 241,979 3,575,943 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 2,464,624 $ 5,413,934 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements F-4
EXTERRA ENERGY, INC. STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Years Ended ----------------------------- May 31, 2009 May 31, 2008 ------------ ------------ REVENUE: Oil and gas sales $ 437,968 $ 460,966 OPERATING EXPENSES: Lease operating expenses 298,508 428,267 Depreciation, depletion and accretion 223,931 405,522 Impairment 3,520,623 5,225,804 General and administrative 1,425,722 8,430,203 Loss on sale of oil and gas property -- 150,195 ------------ ------------ Total Expenses 5,468,784 14,639,991 ------------ ------------ LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (5,030,816) (14,179,025) ------------ ------------ OTHER EXPENSES: Interest expense (140,166) (235,637) ------------ ------------ Total Other Expenses (140,166) (235,637) ------------ ------------ NET LOSS $ (5,170,982) $(14,414,662) LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED $ (5.80) $ (42.43) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC AND DILUTED 897,973 339,734 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements F-5
EXTERRA ENERGY, INC. STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Additional Common Stock Paid-In Accumulated Shares Amount Capital Deficit Total ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balances at May 31, 2007 191,567 192 855,705 (629,911) 225,986 Issuance of common stock for: Cash 25,525 26 1,148,601 1,148,627 Services 88,260 88 5,621,135 5,621,223 Oil & gas property - Star of Texas 133,333 134 8,639,866 8,640,000 Oil & Gas property working interests 12,255 12 661,783 661,795 Debt settlement 6,274 6 414,063 414,069 Debt issuance fees 3,380 3 192,373 192,376 Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest 2,169 2 104,126 104,128 Stock options issued for services -- 963,426 963,426 Discount on notes payable from beneficial conversion feature -- 18,975 18,975 Net loss (14,414,662) (14,414,662) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Balances at May 31, 2008 462,763 463 18,620,053 (15,044,573) 3,575,943 Issuance of common stock for: Cash 13,168 13 157,987 158,000 Services 138,708 139 622,844 622,983 Services - prior year accrual 14,000 14 199,986 200,000 Oil & gas property - saltwater disposal well 739,059 739 2,659,873 2,660,612 Oil & gas property - proved undeveloped leases 5,603,577 5,603 20,167,274 20,172,877 Deemed distribution to directors -- -- (21,977,454) (21,977,454) Cashless warrant exercise 8,304 8 (8) -- Stock dividend distribution 56,700 57 (57) -- Net loss -- -- -- (5,170,982) (5,170,982) ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- Balances at May 31, 2009 7,036,279 $ 7,036 $20,450,498 $(20,215,555) $ 241,979 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements F-6
EXTERRA ENERGY, INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Year Ended For the Year Ended May 31, 2009 May 31, 2008 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Loss $ (5,170,982) $(14,414,662) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 223,931 405,522 Impairment 3,520,623 5,225,804 Amortization of debt discount -- 124,589 Stock issued for services 622,983 5,621,223 Stock issued for debt service fees -- 192,376 Loss on sale of oil and gas property -- 150,195 Warrant expense -- 963,426 Changes in operating assets and liabilities Oil and gas receivables 105,788 (130,559) Prepaid expenses and other current assets 10,716 (11,327) Other assets -- (9,913) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 504,865 663,678 ------------ ------------ Net Cash Used in Operating Activities (182,076) (1,219,648) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of oil and gas property -- (71,089) Sale of oil and gas property -- 100,000 Star of Texas Well Completions -- (642,476) Purchase of fixed assets -- (36,610) ------------ ------------ Net Cash Used in Investing Activities -- (650,175) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of stock 158,000 1,148,627 Borrowings on debt 30,000 612,128 Payments on debt (7,609) (142,441) ------------ ------------ Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 180,391 1,618,314 ------------ ------------ NET INCREASE IN CASH (1,685) (251,509) CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 9,190 260,699 ------------ ------------ CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 7,505 $ 9,190 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION CASH PAID FOR: Interest $ -- $ 82,837 Income taxes -- -- NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Stock issued for oil and gas properties $ 22,833,490 $ 8,640,000 Stock issued for oil and gas property working interests -- 661,795 Deemed distribution to directors (21,977,454) -- Stock issued for accounts payable and accrued expenses 200,000 -- Change in estimate on asset retirement obligations 39,713 -- Stock issued for conversion of notes payable and accrued interest -- 104,128 Discount on notes payable from beneficial conversion feature -- 18,975 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements F-7
EXTERRA ENERGY, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND HISTORY Exterra Energy, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated on February 3, 2006 in the State of Nevada as Green Gold Inc. The Company was engaged in the exploration for jade. Initial efforts focused on the Green Gold Jade Property in British Columbia, Canada. The Company's business direction was changed in 2006 in order to capitalize on the increasing availability of opportunistic acquisitions in the energy sector. In December 2006, the Company acquired interests in four oil and gas assets, the Burnett, Wuckowitsch and the University Lands leases, as well as a 9% Working Interest in the Henry Dome prospect, all located in Texas, USA. In December 2007, the Company sold the Burnett and Wuckowitsch leases. In July 2007, the Company changed its name to Exterra Energy, Inc. NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company's financial statements are based on a number of significant estimates, including oil and gas reserve quantities which are the basis for the calculation of depreciation, depletion and impairment of oil and gas properties, and timing and costs associated with its retirement obligations. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks and financial instruments which mature within three months of the date of purchase. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash. The Company had no cash in excess of federally insured limits for the periods ending May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company maintains cash accounts only at large high quality financial institutions and Exterra believes the credit risk associated with cash is remote. The Company's receivables primarily consist of accounts receivable from oil and gas sales. Accounts receivable are recorded at invoice amount and do not bear interest. Any allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management's estimate of the amount of probable losses due to the inability to collect from customers. As of May 31, 2009 and 2008, $31,000 and $0 allowance for doubtful accounts has been recorded and none of the accounts receivable have been collateralized. During the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, one purchaser accounted for 90% of our oil and gas sales revenue. Although the Company is directly affected by the well-being of the oil and gas production industry, management does not believe a significant credit risk exists at May 31, 2009 and 2008. Fair Value of Financial Instruments As at May 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of cash, accounts receivable, notes payable and accounts payable, approximate carrying values because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. Oil and Gas Properties, Successful Efforts Method The Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration, development, and production activities. Costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and gas properties, to drill and equip exploratory wells that find proved reserves, and to drill and equip development wells are capitalized as incurred. Costs to drill exploratory wells that are unsuccessful in finding proved reserves are expensed as incurred. In addition, the geological and geophysical costs, and costs of carrying and retaining unproved properties (i.e. delay rentals) are expensed as incurred. Costs to operate and maintain wells and field equipment are expensed as incurred. Capitalized proved property acquisition costs are amortized by lease using the unit-of-production method based on total proved reserves. Capitalized exploration well costs and development costs (plus estimated future dismantlement, surface restoration, and property abandonment costs, net of equipment salvage values) are amortized in a similar fashion based on their proved developed reserves. Support equipment and other property and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. As of May 31, 2009 and 2008, accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization was $629,453 and $405,522 respectively. Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 was $223,931 and $405,522 respectively. Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", the Company reviews proved oil and natural gas properties and other long-lived assets for impairment. These reviews are performed at least annually and more frequently if events and circumstances, (such as downward revision of the reserve estimates or commodity prices) indicate a decline in the recoverability of the carrying value of such properties. The Company estimates the undiscounted future cash flows expected in connection with the properties and compares such future cash flows to the carrying amount of the properties to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. When the carrying amounts of the properties exceed their estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the carrying amounts of the properties are reduced to their estimated fair value. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of proved reserves, future commodity prices, the timing of future production, future capital expenditures and a risk-adjusted discount rate. See Note 9 for details on impairment recorded during the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2009. Unproved oil and gas properties that are individually significant are also periodically assessed for impairment of value. An impairment loss for unproved oil and gas properties is recognized at the time of impairment by providing an impairment allowance. On the retirement or sale of a partial unit of proved property, the cost is charged to accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization with any resulting gain or loss recognized in income. Deposits and advances for services expected to be provided for exploration and development or for the acquisition of oil and gas properties are classified as long term other assets. Vehicles, Furniture and Equipment Vehicles, furniture and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of three to five years. Asset Retirement Obligations The Company follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" (SFAS No. 143). The fair value of an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The present value of the estimated asset retirement costs is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. For the Company, asset retirement obligations relate to the abandonment of oil and gas producing facilities. The amounts recognized are based upon numerous estimates and assumptions, including future retirement costs, future recoverable quantities of oil and gas, future inflation rates and the credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Income Taxes The Company uses the asset and liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the tax rates expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is used to reduce deferred tax assets when uncertainty exists regarding their realization. Revenue and Cost Recognition The Company recognizes oil and natural gas revenue under the sales method of accounting for its interests in producing wells as oil and natural gas is produced and sold from those wells. The volumes sold may differ from the volumes to which the Company is entitled based on its interests in the properties. These differences create imbalances which are recognized as a liability only when the imbalance exceeds the estimate of remaining reserves. The Company had no significant imbalances as of May 31, 2009 and 2008. Stock-based compensation The Company follows SFAS No. 123(R), "Share Based Payment" to account for any options or common stock granted to employees. SFAS 123(R) replaced SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) and EITF No. 96-18, "Accounting for Equity Investments That Are Issued to Non-Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services". For expensing purposes, the value of common stock issued to non-employees and consultants is determined based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued and charged to expense for the nature of the service for which the stock compensation is paid. Basic and Diluted Income per Share of Common Stock Basic and diluted net income per share calculations are presented in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement Number 128 and are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Common stock equivalents such as stock options and warrants, are excluded from the calculation when a loss is incurred as their effect would be anti-dilutive. At May 31, 2009 and May 31, 2008, the potential dilutive effect of converting notes payable and related interest to shares was determined to be anti-dilutive, and therefore their effect is excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares. Stock Splits Effective May 4, 2009, Exterra approved a 1 for 60 reverse stock split. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the effect of this split as of the first day of the first period presented. Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Company does not expect a significant impact to its financial statements as a result of any recent accounting pronouncements. Reclassifications Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN The Company's financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not yet established an ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and has defaulted on certain outstanding notes payable, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable and to settle or restructure its outstanding past due notes payable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations. In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plans to obtain such resources for the Company include (1) obtaining capital from management and significant shareholders sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses, and (2) securing a debt facility adequate to satisfy our funding deficit. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES On October 17, 2007, the Company purchased oil & gas properties from Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc., Star of Texas Minerals Resources LLC, Hydro-FX, Inc., and Barnett Holding, LLC ("Seller"). These companies were owned or controlled by a Director of the Company at the time of acquisition. The purchase price of the properties was 133,333 shares of common stock valued at $8,640,000 based upon the closing price of the common stock on the date the sales agreement was signed. These shares were issued to Star of Texas Minerals Resources LLC as to 10,333 common shares, Hydro-FX Inc. as to 2,250 common shares, SMLL Trust as to 117,417 common shares and the Director as to 3,333 common shares. SMLL Trust is the owner of Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc. Of the total $8,640,000 purchase price $7,608,600 was allocated to proved properties, which was based on the proportionate estimated reserve value, $669,600 was allocated to unproved properties and the remainder to other assets. The acquisition consists of oil and gas working interests and overriding royalty interests in various wells primarily in North Central Texas(Denton, Wise, Hood, Parker, Jack, Hill and Tarrant Counties) and producing out of the Barnett Shale. The acquisition also includes interests in gathering systems, undeveloped leases, vehicles and office furniture. Under the agreement with Star, there were working interests in various additional wells and leases that were not transferred. The assignments of these additional wells and leases were to be held in trust until Exterra chose to satisfy liens and encumbrances against these leases. During 2009, Star of Texas filed Chapter 7 and Exterra is considering buying these additional leases and wells from the Trustee for a negotiated price. As of October 2009, none of the interests in the additional wells and leases have been transferred to Exterra. In addition, the lienholders for these additional wells have filed several cases against Star of Texas for payment of the outstanding liens. Exterra has been named in several of these cases, however it is management's opinion that the likelihood of a loss outcome to Exterra is any of these cases is remote because Exterra never took ownership of the wells and leases in question. The following Table reflects selected unaudited Proforma financial information as if the Star transaction had occurred June 1, 2007. For the Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2008 ------------ Revenues $ 545,077 Operating Expense $14,689,202 Operating Loss ($14,144,125) Net Loss ($14,379,762) Net Loss Share ($0.71) During the fiscal year end May 31, 2008, the Company sold its Working Interest in approximately 24 Barnett Shale wells for $31,335 and the Burnett and Wuckowitsch leases for $100,000. The sale resulted in a loss of $150,195. On February 15, 2008, the Company issued 12,255 common shares valued at $661,795 in exchange for additional oil and gas working interests in several of the wells originally acquired in the Star of Texas acquisition described above. On March 13, 2009, Exterra issued 739,059 shares of common stock valued at $2,660,612 for a 25% profit interest in a saltwater disposal well and lease in the Newark East Field of North Texas. The profit interest was acquired from ROYALCO Oil & Gas Corporation, a privately held company controlled by Robert Royal, CEO, and Director of Exterra and Todd R. Royal, President, Secretary and Director of the Company. Because the transaction occurred between two entities under common control, the profit interest was transferred to Exterra at ROYALCO's basis of $191,445. The difference between the fair value of the common stock issued and ROYALCO's basis in the profit interest is recorded as a deemed distribution in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. In addition, ROYALCO is currently in litigation over its profit interest in the saltwater disposal well. According to the purchase agreement, if the litigation were to result in Royalco losing its development and management rights to the saltwater disposal well, the assets transferred to Exterra would be replaced with assets of equivalent value. On May 18, 2009, Exterra issued 5,603,577 shares of common stock valued at $20,172,877 for various proved undeveloped mineral leases in Parker and Jack Counties, Texas. The assets were acquired from ROYALCO Oil & Gas Corporation, a privately held company controlled by Robert Royal, CEO, and Director of Exterra and Todd R. Royal, President, Secretary and Director of the Company. Because the transaction occurred between two entities under common control, the properties were transferred to Exterra at ROYALCO's basis of $664,590. The difference between the fair value of the common stock issued and ROYALCO's basis in the properties is recorded as a deemed distribution in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. NOTE 5 - ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS In accordance with SFAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" the Company records the fair value of a liability for asset retirement obligations ("ARO") in the period in which it is incurred and records a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The present value of the estimated asset retirement cost is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. The Company accrues an abandonment liability associated with its oil and gas wells when those assets are placed in service. The ARO is recorded at its estimated fair value and accretion is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value. Fair value is determined by using the expected future cash outflows discounted at the Company's credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. No market risk premium has been included in Exterra's calculation of the ARO balance. The Company recorded $120,271 and $62,872 of asset retirement obligations for the years ending May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The following is a description of the changes to the Company's asset retirement obligations for the years ended May 31, 2009 2008 -------- -------- Asset retirement obligations at beginning of year $ 62,872 $ -- Additions for exploratory and development drilling -- 59,014 Additions due to changes in estimates 39,713 -- Accretion expense 17,686 3,858 -------- -------- Asset retirement obligations at end of year $120,271 $ 62,872 ======== ======== NOTE 6 - NOTES PAYABLE Debts outstanding at May 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows: 2009 2008 ---------- ---------- (1) Note payable to purchase oil and gas properties $ 200,000 $ 200,000 (2) Note payable to finance insurance premium -- 7,609 (3) Convertible loans 367,500 367,500 (4) Note payable to Coventry Capital 462,125 462,125 (5) Note payable to RoyalCo Finance 30,000 -- ---------- ---------- $1,059,625 $1,037,234 (1) Principal and interest (10% per annum) on the note are payable on the tenth (10th) day of each calendar month, beginning on January 10, 2007, in monthly installments equal to the difference between the prior month's (i) income and (ii) the royalties, severance, ad valorem, lifting and transportation expenses directly related to the operation of the Pecos County leases. Each monthly installment will be applied first to any outstanding and accrued interest and, thereafter, to principal on the note. The note payable is secured by the Pecos County leases and 360,000 shares of the Company's restricted common stock. The Company has accrued $40,000 and $60,000 in interest on the note payable as of May 31, 2008 and 2009. The entire principal amount outstanding under the note and all accrued interest thereon was due and payable on July 15, 2008. As the Company is unable at present to pay the balances due, we are seeking an extension from the Lender. There are no guarantees these discussions will be successful. (2) The Company financed the annual directors and officers liability insurance premium. Principal and interest (8.30% per annum) payments are due monthly in the amount of $1,442. The note payments are unsecured. (3) During the year ended May 31, 2007, the Company received $367,500 from the sale of its Convertible Loans. The Convertible Loans were due June 30, 2008 and bear interest at 10% per annum payable quarterly. In addition, 10% of the face value of the Convertible Loans are due to the holders as a revenue sharing bonus. This bonus is due from initial production revenue realized for the first six months of net revenue from the University Lands, Pecos County, Texas. Furthermore, 3,342 common shares in aggregate were issued as a bonus. These bonus shares are restricted from sale for 2 years. The Convertible Loans are convertible into common shares of the Company at $45 per share for a total of 8,167 common shares. The Company is currently negotiating an extension with the Convertible Loan Holders. There are no guarantees these negotiations will be successful. The Company analyzed the conversion feature under FAS 133 and EITF 00-19 and determined that equity classification was appropriate. The Company also analyzed the conversion feature under EITF 98-5 and determined it contained a beneficial conversion feature with an intrinsic value of $94,367. The entire amount was treated as a discount to the Convertible Loans and was amortized to interest expense during the year ended May 31, 2008. The Company has accrued interest at May 31, 2008 and 2009 of $11,895 and $48,645. Through May 31, 2009 a net revenue sharing bonus has not been paid as the University Lands have yet to yield net revenue. The Company may force conversion of the Convertible Loans into common shares. This will only occur if the Company's common shares trade at $120 per share or more for a period of 90 consecutive days, or if the Company completes a stock offering for $3 million at a price of $90 per share or higher. (4) Principal and interest (18% per annum) due monthly in blended payments of $20,000 commenced December 7, 2007. The loan is secured by certain oil and gas properties and was due May 7, 2008. The Company has accrued $20,000 and $103,183 in interest as of May 31, 2008 and 2009. In September 2009, the Company negotiated a preliminary settlement agreement for this note that would result in the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of common stock for full settlement of the amounts owed. See Note 13. (5) Principal and interest (10% per annum) is un-secured and due April 15, 2010. The Company has accrued $500 in interest as of May 31, 2009. In addition to the above, during the year ended May 31, 2008, the Company issued a $101,200 unsecured convertible note due in August of 2009, convertible at $45 per share and bearing interest at 12%. The Company analyzed the conversion feature under FAS 133 and EITF 00-19 and determined that equity classification was appropriate. The note was analyzed under EITF 98-5 and determined to have a beneficial conversion feature with an intrinsic value of $18,975, which was treated as a discount against the note. The principal of $101,200 plus accrued interest of $2,928 was converted during the period into 2,169 shares of stock. At the date of conversion, the remaining balance of the unamortized discount resulting from the beneficial conversion feature was amortized to interest expense. NOTE 7 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock During fiscal year May 31, 2009, the Company consummated the following transactions: 06/01/2008 Issued 583 common shares valued at $33 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 06/25/2008 Issued 8,205 common shares upon the cashless exercise of warrants 07/01/2008 Issued 8,333 common shares valued at $24 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 07/31/2008 Issued 5,000 common shares valued at $12 per share in payment for services and fees that were accrued as of May 31, 2008 08/04/2008 Issued 99 common shares upon the exercise of cashless warrants 08/26/2008 Issued 10,917 common shares at $12 per share for cash in a private placement 08/28/2008 Issued 333 common shares valued at $12 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 09/09/2008 Issued 167 common shares at $12 per share for cash in a private placement 09/30/2008 Issued 2,083 common shares at $12 per share for cash in a private placement 10/15/2008 Issued 5,000 common shares valued at $9 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 11/30/2008 Issued 1,667 common shares to a third party valued at an average price of $34.03 per share in payment for current period services of $16,733 and services included in accounts payable as of May 31, 2008 of $40,000. 01/15/2009 Issued 11,458 common shares to an officer of the company valued at $12 per share for compensation. $100,000 of the compensation was included in accrued liabilities as of May 31, 2008 and $37,500 was for services rendered during year ended May 31, 2009 01/31/2009 Issued 8,333 shares valued at $1.50 per share for to an officer of the company for services rendered during the period 03/13/2009 In a related party transaction as discussed in Note 4, issued 739,059 shares valued at $3.60 per share to acquire a working interest in a salt water disposal well from RoyalCo Oil and Gas Corporation 02/14/2009 Issued 100,000 common shares valued at $2.40 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 05/04/2009 Performed a 1 for 60 reverse stock split. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the effect of this split as of the first day of the first period presented. 05/18/2009 In a related party transaction as discussed in Note 4, Issued 5,603,577 shares valued at $3.60 per share to acquire oil and gas working interests from RoyalCo Oil and Gas Corporation 05/18/2009 Issued 56,700 shares in a distribution of 100 shares to each stockholder of record 05/26/2009 Issued 12,000 shares valued at $4.00 per share for to a former officer of the company valued for services rendered during the period During the year ended May 31, 2008, the Company consummated the following transactions: 8/31/2007 Issued 13,942 common shares at $57 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 10/08/2007 Issued 57 common shares at $45 per share in payment for services and fees to a third party 10/15/2007 Issued 133,333 common shares at $64.80 per share for the acquisition of Star of Texas assets 11/09/2007 Issued 2,169 common shares at $45 per share for the conversion of a note payable 11/30/2007 Sold 11,422 common shares at $45 per share for cash for a private Placement 11/30/2007 Issued 68,083 common shares at $64.80 per share in payment for services and fees to officers and directors 01/01/2008 Issued 6,274 common shares at $66 per share for payment of trade Payables 01/01/2008 Issued 3,755 common shares at $66 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 2/15/2008 Issued 12,255 common shares at $54 per share in exchange for working interest in various producing oil and gas properties 2/15/2008 Issued 1,000 common shares at $54 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 2/19/2008 Sold 14,103 common shares at $45 per share for cash for a private Placement 2/19/2008 Issued 4,150 common shares @ $60 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 3/14/2008 Issued 658 common shares @ $82.20 per share in payment for services and fees to third parties 12/01/2007 Issued 15,000 warrants valued at $963,426 in payment for services and fees exercisable at $.60 per share. The warrants vested immediately and accordingly the entire fair value was expensed on the date of grant. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model with inputs of the stock price on the grant date, expected term of 1.5 years, risk free interest rate of 3.26%, volatility of 69.81 % and no dividends. NOTE 8 - WARRANTS OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISED As of June 1, 2007 there were 15,833 warrants outstanding from a stock Private Placement financing consummated on January 23, 2007. These warrants are exercisable at $1.00 per share and expired on January 23, 2009. During 2008, a total of 16,409 warrants were granted to third parties. 15,000 of these were granted to one individual for services (see Note 7), 1,167 were granted to private placement investors in accordance with terms in the above paragraph and 242 were granted to a placement agent. No warrants were exercised or forfeited during the year. As a result, a total of 32,242 warrants were outstanding as of May 31, 2008 with an aggregate intrinsic value of $459,000 and a weighted average remaining life of 1.54 years. On June 16, 2008, 8,333 cashless warrants were exercised, which resulted in the issuance of 8,205 common shares. On July 1, 2008, 6,667 cashless warrants were cancelled as a result of the re-negotiation of a consulting agreement. On July 15, 2008, 242 cashless warrants were exercised resulting in the issuance of 99 common shares. On August 28, 2008, 10,917 warrants were granted to Private Placement investors, who subscribed to invest in our common stock. These warrants are either exercisable in one year at $30 per share or in two years at $45 per share. In September 2008, Exterra granted 2,250 warrants exercisable in one year at $30 per share or in two years at $45 per share for cash proceeds of $27,000 in a private placement. In January of 2009, 17,000 warrants associated with private placements mentioned above expired unexercised. As of May 31, 2009, there were 13,167 warrants outstanding with no intrinsic value and an exercise price of $30. The warrants expire in August of 2010. NOTE 9 - IMPAIRMENT OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES As of May 31, 2008, Exterra analyzed its oil and gas properties for impairment under FAS 144 and determined an additional impairment loss of $5,225,804 should be recognized for the year ended May 31, 2008. Due to the fall in oil and natural gas prices, Exterra evaluated its oil and gas properties under FAS 144 as of November 30, 2008 to determine if they were impaired. Based on the analysis, Exterra recognized an impairment loss of $1,207,558 as of November 30, 2008. As of May 31, 2009, Exterra again analyzed its oil and gas properties for impairment under FAS 144 and determined an additional impairment loss of $2,313,065 should be recognized for the year ended May 31, 2009. NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Corporate offices currently occupy approximately 1,316 square feet of office space under a lease service agreement dated February 15, 2009 for a term of 36 months. The office is located at Suite 440, 701 South Taylor, in Amarillo, Texas. For the period from March 1, 2009 to April 30, 2010, the monthly rental amount is $2,303. From May 1, 2010 to April 30, 2011, the monthly rental amount is $2,376. From May 1, 2011 to April 30, 2012, the monthly rental amount is $2,413. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009, the Company incurred $21,500 for this office rental expense. Litigation The Company is aware of the following pending litigation that could result in a material loss: At May 31, 2009, the following litigation is pending: 1. Cause No. 08-05-07052: Hope Drilling Company and Hope Workover Services, Inc. vs Exterra Energy Inc.; in the District Court of Crockett County Texas; 112th Judicial District a. This is a suit on a debt in the amount of $21,331 plus attorney's fees. b. An answer has been filed on behalf of the Company. c. Management's intends to attempt to resolve this matter. As of May 31, 2009, Exterra had $21,331 recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to this claim. 2. Randall K. Boatright v. Exterra Energy, Inc., in the 55th District Court in and for Harris County, Texas b. Plaintiff is a former officer and director of the Company and has claimed the amount of $97,200 plus attorney's fees and interest for past compensation owed and severance. b. An answer has been filed on behalf of the Company. c. Management's intends to attempt to resolve this matter. As of May 31, 2009, Exterra had $97,200 recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to this claim. 3. 0424864 BC, Ltd. and Gordon McDougall v. Exterra Energy, Inc., in the 151st District Court in and for Harris County, Texas b. Plaintiff is a former officer and director of the Company and has claimed the amount of $132,800 plus attorney's fees and interest for past compensation and severance. b. An answer has been filed on behalf of the Company. c. Management's intends to attempt to resolve this matter. As of May 31, 2009, Exterra had $135,000 recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to this claim. 4. Planet United, Inc. v. Exterra Energy, Inc., in the 80th District Court in and for Harris County, Texas b. This is a suit on a debt in the amount of $250,000 originally due July 17, 2008 and bearing interest at 10%. In addition, the plaintiff claims they are owed a revenue sharing bonus of up to $25,000 derived from the Company's University Lands in Pecos County, TX. b. An answer has been filed on behalf of the Company. c. Management's intends to attempt to resolve this matter. As of May 31, 2009, Exterra had $250,000 recorded in convertible notes payable and $31,250 of accrued interest recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to this claim. In addition to the above litigation, Exterra has been named in several cases against Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc as mentioned in Note 4. The lienholders for various wells and leases owned by Star of Texas have filed several cases against Star of Texas for payment of the outstanding liens. Exterra has been named in several of these cases, however it is management's opinion that the likelihood of a loss outcome to Exterra is any of these cases is remote because Exterra never took ownership of the wells and leases in question. Management efforts to resolve all these matters will include litigation and settlement negotiation. NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES Reconciliation between actual tax expense (benefit) and income taxes computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate and state income tax rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows: May 31, 2009 May 31, 2008 ------------ ------------ Computed at U.S. and State statutory rates (34%) $(1,759,000) $(4,901,000) Permanent differences 1,409,000 4,123,000 Changes in valuation allowance 350,000 778,000 ----------- ----------- Total $ -- $ -- =========== =========== Tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred liabilities are presented below: May 31, 2009 May 31, 2008 ------------ ------------ Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carryforwards $ 1,249,000 $ 899,000 Less valuation allowance (1,249,000) (899,000) ----------- --------- Total $ -- $ -- =========== ========= At May 31, 2009, Exterra Energy, Inc. had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $3,674,000 which will begin to expire, if unused, beginning in 2027. As a result of the change in control that occurred during the year, the tax benefit of unused net operating losses prior to March 2009 may be limited by section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The above estimates are based upon management's decisions concerning certain elections which could change the relationship between net income and taxable income. Management decisions are made annually and could cause the estimates to vary significantly. NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In March of 2009, the Board of Directors negotiated two asset purchases from ROYALCO Oil & Gas Corporation (see Note 4). ROYALCO Oil and Gas is a private oil and gas company in Texas that is owned and controlled by Robert and Todd Royal, who became officers and directors of Exterra in February of 2009. At the time of the negotiations, Robert and Todd Royal controlled a majority of the Board of Directors and accordingly these asset purchases were accounted for as transactions between entities under common control. In addition, during the year ended May 31, 2009, ROYALCO Oil and Gas loaned $30,000 to Exterra. See Note 6 for details. NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Subsequent to May 31, 2009, Exterra issued: 1. 22,500 shares of common stock for services to third parties 2. 5,000,000 shares of common stock for settlement of a note payable (see Note 6) In September 2009, Exterra entered into a $10,000,000 bank line of credit. The line of credit is subject to an initial borrowing base limitation of $1,475,000 and is secured by Exterra's interests in various oil and gas leases originally acquired in October of 2007. The loan proceeds are to be used for oil and gas investments, development of oil and gas properties and working capital associated with operating oil and gas properties.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) The following supplemental unaudited information regarding The Company's oil and gas activities is presented pursuant to the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 69. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is computed by applying constant prices of oil and gas to the estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves, less estimated future expenditures (based on period-end costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, less estimated future income tax expenses (based on period-end statutory tax rates) to be incurred on pre-tax net cash flows less tax basis of the properties and available credits, and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted using a rate of 10 percent per year to reflect the estimated timing of the future cash flows. (1) Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities: At At May 31, 2009 May 31, 2008 ------------ ------------ Proved oil and gas producing properties and related lease and well equipment $ 3,815,731 $ 4,924,844 Unproved oil and gas properties -- 669,600 Accumulated depreciation and depletion (590,377) (391,808) ------------ ------------ Net Capitalized Costs $ 3,225,354 $ 5,202,636 ------------ ------------ (2) Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration, and Development Activities: For the Year Ended For the Year Ended May 31, 2009 May 31, 2008 ------------ ------------ Acquisition of Properties Proved $ 856,035 $ 8,734,990 Unproved -- 669,600 Exploration Costs -- -- Development Costs -- -- ----------- ----------- Total $ 856,035 $ 9,404,590 =========== =========== All operations of The Company are located in the United States. F-18
(3) Results of Operations for Producing Activities: For the Year For the Year Ended Ended May 31, 2009 May 31, 2008 ------------ ------------ Sales $ 437,968 $ 460,966 Production costs (298,507) (428,267) Depreciation and depletion (198,569) (405,522) ----------- ----------- Income tax expense -- -- ----------- ----------- Results of operations for producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) $ (59,108) $ (372,823) ----------- ----------- (4) Reserve Quantity Information Oil Gas (BBL) (MCF) ---------- ---------- May 31, 2008 19,970 2,211,050 Revisions of previous estimates for improved recovery 15,022 (1,458,143) Purchases of minerals in place 180,960 6,155,610 Extensions and discoveries -- -- Production (202) (66,967) Sales of minerals in place -- -- ---------- ---------- May 31, 2009* 215,750 6,841,550 * Proved Developed Producing Reserves are 1,170 Barrels of Oil and 317,430 MCF of gas. During the year ended May 31, 2009, The Company had reserve studies and estimates prepared on its various properties. The difficulties and uncertainties involved in estimating proved oil and gas reserves makes comparisons between companies difficult. Estimation of reserve quantities is subject to wide fluctuations because it is dependent on judgmental interpretation of geological and geophysical data. (5) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves May 31, 2009 May 31, 2008 ------------ ------------ Future cash inflows $ 37,794,640 $ 25,015,670 Future production (9,278,880) (6,149,550) Future development costs (13,430,060) (2,271,610) Future income tax expense (3,067,699) (3,510,809) ------------ ------------ Future net cash flows 12,018,001 13,083,701 Discounted for estimated timing of cash flows (7,219,833) (5,495,154) ------------ ------------ Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 4,798,168 $ 7,588,547 ------------ ------------ F-19
Future income taxes were determined by applying the statutory income tax rate to future pre-tax net cash flow relating to proved reserves. The following schedule summarizes changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow relating to proved oil and gas reserves: Years ended March 31, --------------------------- 2009 2008 ------------ ------------ Standardized measure, beginning of year $ 7,588,547 $ -- Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery -- -- Revisions of previous estimates (1,234,061) -- Purchases of minerals in place 5,260,836 9,283,469 Sales of minerals in place -- -- Net change in prices and production costs (3,108,416) -- Accretion of discount -- -- Oil and gas sales, net of production costs (139,460) (32,699) Changes in estimated future development costs (682,272) -- Previously estimated development cost incurred -- -- Net change in income taxes (2,887,005) (1,662,223) Change in timing of estimated future production -- -- ------------ ------------ Standardized measure, end of year $ 4,798,168 $ 7,588,547 ============ ============ The above schedules relating to proved oil and gas reserves, standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows and changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows have their foundation in engineering estimates of future net revenues that are derived from proved reserves and prepared using the prevailing economic conditions. These reserve estimates are made from evaluations conducted by independent geologists, of such properties and will be periodically reviewed based upon updated geological and production data. Estimates of proved reserves are inherently imprecise. The above standardized measure does not include any restoration costs due to the fact the Company does not own the land. Subsequent development and production of the Company's reserves will necessitate revising the present estimates. In addition, information provided in the above schedules does not provide definitive information as the results of any particular year but, rather, helps explain and demonstrate the impact of major factors affecting the Company's oil and gas producing activities. Therefore, the Company suggests that all of the aforementioned factors concerning assumptions and concepts should be taken into consideration when reviewing and analyzing this information. F-20
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- None ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES -------------------------------- Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act") is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective because of the identification of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting which is identified below, which we view as an integral part of our disclosure controls and procedures. This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Our internal controls were not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management report in this annual report. Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting We have not yet made any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report on Form 10-K that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate due to change in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control--Integrated Framework. Based on its evaluation, our management concluded that there is a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness relates to the lack of segregation of duties in financial reporting, as our financial reporting and all accounting functions were performed by our Chief Financial Officer, who left Exterra on March 4, 2009 and since that point, by an external project accountant. Our CEO does not possess accounting expertise and our Company does not have an audit committee. This weakness was due to our lack of working capital to hire additional staff during the period covered by this report. We intend to hire additional accounting personnel to assist with financial reporting as soon as our finances will allow. The Company's management based its evaluation on criteria set forth in the framework in Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that assessment, management has concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of May 31, 2009. 28
PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVES OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table sets forth the names, ages, and offices held by our directors and executive officers as of the end of our fiscal year: Name Position Director Since Age ---- -------- -------------- --- Robert Royal Chairman of the Board, Chief February 25, 2009 72 Executive Officer, and Director Todd R. Royal President, Secretary, and Director February 25, 2009 37 Frank Simmen Director October 24, 2007 52 Steve Chanslor Chief Financial Officer N/A Mark McBryde Consultant N/A Jerry Jackson Drilling Consultant N/A Nick Steinsberger Consultant as Company Engineer N/A Ray Ledesma**, *** Former Chief Operating Officer, December 5, 2006 56 President and Director John Punzo**, *** Former Chief Executive Officer, July 1, 2008 53 Chairman of the Board, and Director Randall K. Boatright*** Former Chief Financial Officer, December 1, 2007 60 Executive Vice President and Director James D. Romano*** Former Secretary, Treasurer and November 14, 2006 52 Director Gordon C. McDougall*** Former Director December 22, 2006 54 29
Robert Royal, age 72, is and has been since its founding in 1995 the CEO and Chairman of Royalco Oil and Gas Corporation ("Royalco"), a private oil and gas company headquartered in Weatherford, Texas. Mr. Royal has over 30 years experience in the oil & gas industry, real estate and the financial markets. Mr. Royal was the CEO and President of IGE, an oil and gas company which did a reverse merger into Life Partners Holdings (LPHI), a publically reporting company. Mr. Royal is not currently serving on the board of directors of any publicly traded companies. Mr. Royal is Todd Royal's father. Todd R. Royal, age 37, is and has been since its founding in 1995 the President and Director of Royalco. Mr. Royal is a Texas Tech University graduate with significant experience in marketing and public relations. Mr. Royal is not currently serving on the board of directors of any publicly traded companies, Mr. Royal is Robert Royal's son. Steve Chanslor, has been involved as Chief Accounting Officer and Controller for public companies. He has been with Companies such as Dresser NYSE, as audit manager and divisional controller, was with Global Industrial Technologies, NYSE and Pillow Tex, NYSE, as Corporate Controller NYSE. Mr. Chanslor is very experienced working to help a company maximize a company's asset value. Steve through past experience is very versed in the workings of the auditing and accounting requirements for public companies with audits and other public filings. He is also an expert at identifying opportunities and solving accounting and compliance issues. Mark McBryde earned a BS in Petroleum Engineering from Texas Tech University graduating Magna Cum Laude in 1996. Prior to joining Exterra, Mr. McBryde served as President of SkyBridge Energy LLC, operating in north-central Texas since 2007. He has over 20 years experience in field operations and petroleum engineering having spent time in the field prior to advancing his education. Prior to SkyBridge Energy he worked for Anadarko Petroleum and Southwestern Energy. He has domestic and overseas engineering experience having worked many different onshore assets as well as, the world class fields of Algeria. He last held the position of Texas Gulf Coast Production Engineering Manager responsible for oversight of Anadarko's Austin chalk and gulf coast properties Jerry Jackson has worked for companies such as Quicksilver Resources and Devon Energy and was successful in developing drilling techniques while with these companies that saved them time and money. He has drilled in all kinds of conditions and used a variance of techniques. Before working with the above Mr. Jackson had his own successful drilling company which he ran the business side as well as the day to day in the field. He has drilled over 90 Barnett wells and the majority were horizontal while at the same time being safety conscious constantly looking for ways to improve the safety in the field. Nick Steinsberger is the Company Engineer and ranks as one of the most knowledgeable Professionals in the Barnett Shale Play. Nick helped Pioneer the Barnett Shale and developed the slick water frac that is used today. Also, while with Mitchell Energy/Devon, Nick developed and drilled the first horizontal wells in the Newark East field. Nick oversees all field operations and well completion from start to finish. Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers. * On April 4, 2008, Mr. McDougall resigned as an officer of the Company, but remained on the Board of Directors. On June 23, 2008, Mr. McDougall resigned as a Director of the Company. ** On July 1, 2008, Mr. John Punzo was appointed Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Ledesma resigned as Chief Executive Officer and was appointed Chief Operating Officer; he remained President until February 25, 2009. *** February 25, 2009 that Mr. Robert Royal was named Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Director and that Mr. Todd R. Royal was named as President, Corporate Secretary and Director. Mr. John Punzo resigned as Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Mr. James D. Romano resigned as Corporate Secretary and Director and Mr. Randall K. Boatright resigned as Director, Chief Financial Officer, yet remained as Interim Chief Financial Officer, and Executive Vice President and been appointed interim Chief Financial Officer. Messrs. Punzo, Romano and Boatright have no disagreement with the Company on any matters relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices. The Company announces that effective March 4, 2009 that Mr. Randall K. Boatright resigned as interim Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Boatright has no disagreement with the Company on any matters relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices. All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. There are no agreements with respect to the election of directors. We have compensated our independent director for service by the issuance of 325,000 restricted common shares of the Company. The Board of Directors and the directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred for attendance at meetings of the Board and any committee thereof. Executive officers are appointed annually by the Board and each executive officer serves at the discretion of the Board. The business experience of each of the persons listed above during the past five years is as follows: John Punzo, former Chairman, CEO & Director* Since 1981, Mr. Punzo has served as a Director and as President or Chief Executive Officer of several businesses. During this time, Mr. Punzo played a key role in launching, directing and obtaining the funding for a few of these entities into the public markets. Mr. Punzo has assembled a successful team of energy experts, along with experienced accountants, financial and legal advisors to assist his efforts. His experience and corporate leadership, combined with his dedication to ensuring strict compliance and adherence to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, are a matter of record. In 2002, Mr. Punzo led the restructuring of Sonoran Energy, Inc. into a successful energy company. He departed in 2004 to further develop his energy consultancy and private management group. Most recently, Mr. Punzo was CEO of Wentworth Energy Inc., an East Texas oil and gas exploration company. His experience and corporate leadership, combined with his prior knowledge of the oil and gas industry, make Mr. Punzo not only qualified, but also fully committed to establish Exterra Energy as an industry leader in the oil and gas sector. Ray Ledesma, former President, COO, & Director* Mr. Ledesma, who has served as a director of Exterra since December 2006, is President of Star Of Texas Energy Services, Inc. He also serves as President of The Legacy Corporation, Hydro-FX, Inc., Star Of Texas Mineral Resources, LLC and is a Managing Member of Barnett Holding, LLC. These entities are in stages of divesting their assets an are not a distraction or burden on his services to Exterra. He is a graduate of Rice University with a BS in Chemical Engineering in 1977. He began his career with Amoco Production Company where he was re-trained as a petroleum reservoir engineer. Mr. Ledesma is the founder of Star Of Texas Energy Services, Inc. He has structured and funded drilling programs that have resulted in over 200 wells and the discovery of five (5) new gas fields. He has drilled and completed over 90 Barnett Shale Wells since 2001. Other experiences of note include providing drilling and engineering consulting services in deep gas plays of western Oklahoma, the Vicksburg gas trend of Starr and Hidalgo Counties, Texas, as well as the Miocene, Frio and Yegua gas trends of the Texas Gulf Coast. 30
Randall K. Boatright, former CFO, EVP & Director Most recently Mr. Boatright served as Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Dexterity Surgical, Inc. He has extensive experience in the energy business as he was formerly Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Office and Director of Abraxas Petroleum Corporation (AMEX:ABP) and Controller of a large private independent oil & gas company. Prior to that, Mr. Boatright practiced accounting with the firm of Coopers & Lybrand LLP. He is a Certified Public Accountant and a graduate of the College of William & Mary in Virginia. James D. Romano, former Corporate Secretary & Director Mr. Romano has served as an officer and director of Exterra Energy, Inc. since November 2006. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Romano founded Horizon Industries Ltd. ("Horizon") in 2003, where he aggressively launched the Company into the oil and gas business in the United States. Mr. Romano acted as President and Director of Horizon, where he led the company through its formative stage to production and cash flow. Mr. Romano resigned as an officer of Horizon in November, 2005 and as a director in February, 2006. For the past 15 years, Mr. Romano has been involved in the management, strategic planning, corporate communications and financing of companies in the oil and gas, as well as mining sectors. He has been instrumental in the due diligence and financing of project acquisitions. Mr. Romano brings a diverse 30 years of business and entrepreneurial skills to the Company. Frank Simmen, Director Since graduating from the University of Texas in 1980 with a Bachelor of Business degree, Mr. Simmen has been involved solely in the oil and gas industry. He began his 27 years of experience as a landman with Ballard Exploration in Houston, Texas. There he concentrated in South Texas, Gulf Coast and in Louisiana overseeing leasing, drilling, completion and operation of wells as well as executing acquisitions, divestitures and negotiating farm-ins and farm-outs with major oil companies. Prior to founding his own company, Jackson and Simmen Drilling, Inc., he served 12 years from 1998-2003 as Vice President with McCarthy Oil and Gas. Having a broad knowledge of leasing, drilling and production of oil and natural gas, Mr. Simmen purchased a drilling rig in the Fort Worth Basin in 2003 and formed Jackson and Simmen Drilling. His present company, Wolf Island Oil and Gas, L.P., concentrates in the Fort Worth Basin seeking production and exploration opportunities. July 1, 2008, Mr. John Punzo was appointed Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Ledesma resigned as Chief Executive Officer and was appointed Chief Operating Officer; he remained President. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ------------------------------- Compensation Discussion & Analysis We compensate our executive officers through a combination of base salary and equity based awards. The compensation is designed to be competitive and to align the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders. This section discusses our executive compensation decisions. It provides qualitative information regarding the manner and context in which compensation is awarded and earned by our Executive Officers. 31
Compensation Committee The Company does not currently have a Compensation Committee. Our Board of Directors approves, implements and monitors all compensation and awards to Executive Officers including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the other Executive Officers named in the Summary Compensation Table below, all of whom we refer to as the Executive Officers or named executive officers. In the near future, the Company plans to establish a Compensation Committee and membership will be determined by the Board of Directors. This Committee will be composed of independent, non-management directors. It is envisaged that this Committee, in its sole discretion, will have the authority to delegate any of its responsibilities to subcommittees as it deems appropriate. Compensation Philosophy and Objectives Our underlying philosophy in the development and administration of Exterra's annual and long-term compensation plans is to align the interests of our Executive Officers with those of Exterra's stockholders. The compensation currently paid to Exterra's Executive Officers consists of two main elements: base salary and equity based awards. We believe these elements support our underlying philosophy of aligning the interests of our Executive Officers with those of Exterra's stockholders by providing the Executive Officers a competitive salary, as well as equity-based incentives to ensure motivation over the long-term. Exterra does not have any other deferred compensation programs or supplemental executive retirement plans and no perquisites are provided to Exterra's Executive Officers that are not otherwise available to all employees of Exterra. Elements of Executive Compensation Executive compensation consists of the following elements: Base Salary. In determining base salaries for the Executive Officers of Exterra, we aim to set base salaries at a level we believe enables us to hire and retain individuals in a competitive environment and to reward individual performance and contribution to our overall business goals. The base salaries paid to our named Executive Officers in Fiscal 2009 are set forth below in the Summary Compensation Table. For Fiscal 2008, base salaries, paid as cash compensation, were $232,300.00. We believe that the base salaries paid achieved our objectives. The Board approved the following base salaries for Fiscal 2009 as detailed in the table below: Maximum Award Annual Base Bonus Award Achieved (Percentage Bonus Name Salary (1) (Percentage of Salary) of Salary) Awarded -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert Royal $ 75,000 N/A N/A $Nil Todd Royal $ 75,000 N/A N/A $Nil John Punzo (2) $ Nil N/A N/A $Nil Ray Ledesma (3) $ Nil N/A N/A $Nil Randall K. Boatright (4) $ 59,400 N/A N/A $Nil James D. Romano (5) $108,000 N/A N/A $Nil Gordon McDougall (6) $ 64,800 N/A N/A $Nil -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
The Company announces that effective February 25, 2009 that Mr. Robert Royal was named Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Director and that Mr. Todd R. Royal was named as President, Corporate Secretary and Director. (1) All of the Executive Officers of the Company have agreed to defer a portion of their Base Salary. All current Executive Officers of the Company are also members of the Board of Directors. (2) The Company announces that effective February 25, 2009 that Mr. Robert Royal was named Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Director and that Mr. Todd R. Royal was named as President, Corporate Secretary and Director. Mssrs. Royal each are to receive Base Salary of $300,000 per year. (2) Mr. Punzo joined the Company on July 1, 2008 as Chairman & CEO, therefore no compensation was paid in Fiscal 2008. Per his Management Consulting Agreement, Mr. Punzo was to receive a Base Salary of $150,000.00 per year. Mr. Punzo resigned February 24, 2009. (3) Mr. Ledesma became an Executive of the Company on October 17, 2007 as CEO (he then resigned as CEO to accommodate the appointment of Mr. Punzo; he then held the positions of President & COO). Per his Employment Agreement, Mr. Ledesma was to receive a Base Salary of $150,000.00 per year. Mr. Ledesma had agreed to defer his entire compensation to allow the Company to conserve cash. Mr. Ledesma resigned February 24, 2009. (4) Mr. Boatright joined the Company on December 1, 2007 as EVP and CFO. Per his Management Consulting Agreement, Mr. Boatright was to receive a Base Salary of $129,600.00 per year. Mr. Boatright resigned February 24, 2009. (5) Mr. Romano joined the Company on November 14, 2006 as President and CEO (subsequently he has resigned from these positions and then was Corporate Secretary and Treasurer). Per his Management Consulting Agreement, Mr. Romano was to receive a Base Salary of $129,600.00 per year. Mr. Romano resigned February 24, 2009. (6) Mr. McDougall resigned as an Executive Officer of the Company on April 4, 2008 and as a Director subsequent to the fiscal year-end on June 23, 2008. Mr. McDougall was receiving $129,600.00 per year. Currently all Executive Officers of the Company Salaries are being accrued. Subsequent to the fiscal year end, Mr. Romano elected to convert $60,000 of his outstanding accrual into restricted shares in the Company. Equity Incentives. The Executive Officers received restricted stock awards as a one-time equity incentive. During Fiscal 2008, Mr. Ledesma received 1,200,000 restricted shares; Mr. Boatright received 1,000,000 restricted shares; Mr. Romano received 1,020,000 restricted shares; and Mr. McDougall received 1,020,000 restricted shares. Mr. Punzo received 1,000,000 restricted shares All of these restricted stock issuances are one time stock incentive bonuses. Employee Plan ------------- Exterra does not currently have an Employee Plan. Employment Contracts, Change-In-Control Arrangements and Certain Other Matters. We provide the opportunity for our executive officers to be protected under the severance and change in control provisions contained in their employment agreements. We believe that these provisions help us to attract and retain an appropriate caliber of talent for the position. Our severance and change in control provisions for the executive officers are summarized in their respective Employment Agreements. Other Employee Benefits. Exterra does not currently have an employee benefit plans, such as medical, dental, group life and long-term disability insurance. 33
Fiscal 2009 Compensation Decisions ---------------------------------- Base Salaries. No increases in Base salaries are planned for Fiscal 2009. Equity Incentives. No further equity incentives are planned for Fiscal 2009. Impact of Regulatory Requirements --------------------------------- Deductibility of Executive Compensation. In 1993, the federal tax laws were amended to limit the deduction a publicly-held company is allowed for compensation paid to the chief executive officer and to the four most highly compensated executive officers other than the chief executive officer. Generally, amounts paid in excess of $1 million to a covered executive, other than performance-based compensation, cannot be deducted. In order to constitute performance-based compensation for purposes of the tax law, stockholders must approve the performance measures. Since Exterra does not anticipate that the compensation for any executive officer will exceed the $1 million threshold in the near term, stockholder approval necessary to maintain the tax deductibility of compensation at or above that level is not being requested. We will reconsider this matter if compensation levels approach this threshold, in light of the tax laws then in effect. We will consider ways to maximize the deductibility of executive compensation, while retaining the discretion necessary to compensate executive officers in a manner commensurate with performance and the competitive environment for executive talent. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- The table below sets forth the information indicated regarding ownership of the Company's common stock, $0.001 par value, the only outstanding voting securities, as of May 31, 2009 with respect to: (i) any person who is known to the Company to be the owner of more than five percent (5%) of the Company's common stock; (ii) the common stock of the Company beneficially owned by each of the directors of the Company and (iii) by all officers and directors as a group. Each person has sole investment and voting power with respect to the shares indicated, except as otherwise set forth in the footnotes to the table. 34
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners Amount and Nature of Percent Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership of Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert Royal 3,171,368(1) 45.07% 4802 Mineral Wells Hwy Weatherford, Texas 76088 Todd R. Royal 3,171,367(2) 45.07% 7611 Southwood Drive Amarillo, Texas 79119 Ray Ledesma 168,837(3) 2.39% 1717 St. James Street, Suite 205 Houston, Texas 77056 James D. Romano 20,202(2) 0.28% 1717 St. James Street, Suite 205 Houston, Texas 77056 John Punzo 16,768 0.24% 16149 Morgan Creek Crescent Surrey, BC, V3S 0J2 Randall K. Boatright 16,767 0.24% 1717 St. James Street, Suite 205 Houston, Texas 77056 Frank Simmen 5,518 0.07% 1717 St. James Street, Suite 205 Houston, Texas 77056 All Officers and Directors as a Group 6,570,727 93.38% (1) Robert Royal directly owns -0- restricted common shares (0.0%), RoyalCo, Inc. directly owns 6,342,735 restricted common shares (90.14%). Mr. Robert Royal holds 50% shares of RoyalCo, Inc. (2) Todd R. Royal directly owns -0- restricted common shares (0.0%), RoyalCo, Inc. directly owns 6,342,735 restricted common shares (90.14%). Mr. Todd R. Royal holds 50% shares of RoyalCo, Inc. (3) Ray Ledesma directly owns 36,769 restricted common shares (0.052%), Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc. directly owns 767 restricted common shares (0.01%), Star of Texas Minerals Resources LLC directly owns 10,434 restricted common shares (0.148%) and Hydro-FX Inc. directly owns 2,350 restricted common shares (0.033%). Mr. Ledesma owns 100% of Star of Texas Mineral Resources, LLC and Hydro-FX Inc. Mr. Ledesma is also the trustee of SMLL Trust, which holds 100% of the shares of Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc., which directly holds 117,517 restricted common shares (1.67%). (4) James D. Romano directly owns 12,100 restricted common shares (0.172%), Calderan Ventures Ltd. directly owns 100 restricted common shares (0.000%) 35
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS ------------------------------------------------------- During the past two fiscal years, there have been no transactions between us and any officer, director, nominee for election as director, or any shareholder owning greater than five percent (5%) of our outstanding shares, nor any member of the above referenced individuals' immediate family, except as set forth under Items 1, 2, and 3 above, Recent History describing the acquisition of a profit interest in a salt water well and acquisition of lease properties from RoyalCo which is held by Mssrs. Royal, and the Star of Texas acquisition from Mr. Ledesma and affiliates. It is our policy that any future material transactions between us and members of management or their affiliates shall be on terms no less favorable than those available from unaffiliated third parties. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES ----------------------------------------------- We do not have an audit committee and as a result our entire board of directors performs the duties of an audit committee. Our board of directors will approve in advance the scope and cost of the engagement of an auditor before the auditor renders audit and non-audit services. As a result, we do not rely on pre-approval policies and procedures. Audit Fees The aggregate fees billed by our independent auditors, for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements included in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the review of quarterly financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ending August 31, November 30, and February 28, 2008 and 2009, were: 2009 2008 ---- ---- Malone & Bailey PC $40,000 $27,500 Moore & Associates, Chartered $ -- $10,000 Audit Related Fees For the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no fees billed for assurance and related services by our Auditor relating to the performance of the audit of our financial statements which are not reported under the caption "Audit Fees" above. Tax Fees We do not use our Auditors for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. We do not use the Auditors for financial information system design and implementation. These services, which include designing or implementing a system that aggregates source data underlying the financial statements or generates information that is significant to our financial statements, are provided internally or by other service providers. We do not engage the auditors to provide compliance outsourcing services. The Board of Directors has considered the nature and amount of fees billed by our Auditors and believes that the provision of services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining Malone & Bailey PC's independence. 36
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS ----------------- Exhibit No. Exhibit Name ----------- ------------------------------------------ 3.1 Articles of Incorporation (previously filed with Form SB-1 on July 20, 2006) 3.2 Bylaws (previously filed with Form SB-1 on July 20, 2006) 3.3 Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation (previously filed with Form 10-KSB on August 29, 2007) 10.1 Agreement with Green Gold Jade Property, Dated February 24, 2006, (previously filed with SB-1 on July 20, 2007) 10.2 Agreement of Purchase and Sale of Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc. and Star of Texas Minerals Resources LLC (previously filed with Form 8-K on September 20, 2007) 10.3 Amended Agreement of Purchase and Sale of Star of Texas Energy Services, Inc. and Star of Texas Minerals Resources LLC (previously filed with Form 8-K on October 23, 2007) 10.4 Management Agreement of James D. Romano * 10.5 Management Agreement of Ray Ledesma * 10.6 Management Agreement of Randall K. Boatright * 10.7 Management Agreement of John Punzo * 10.6 Management Agreement of Robert Royal * 10.7 Management Agreement of Todd R. Royal * 23.1 Consent of Harper & Associates, independent petroleum engineers * 23.2 Consent of Malone & Bailey PC, independent public accounting firm * 31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * 31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * 32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * 32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * *filed herewith 37
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. EXTERRA ENERGY INC. BY: /S/ Todd R. Royal ----------------------------------- Todd R. Royal President, Secretary, and Director Date: October 14, 2009 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /S/ Robert Royal Chairman, Chief October 14, 2009 -------------------------- Executive Officer, Robert Royal and Director /S/ Todd R. Royal President, Secretary, October 14, 2009 -------------------------- & Director Todd Royal /S/ Steve Chanslor Chief Financial Officer, October 14, 2009 -------------------------- Steve Chanslor /S/ FRANK SIMMEN Director October 14, 2009 -------------------------- Frank Simmen 3