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LITHIA & DRIVEWAY (LAD) REPORTS HIGHEST SECOND QUARTER EARNINGS
IN COMPANY HISTORY; INCREASES REVENUE 118% AND EPS 218%
________________________________________________

ANNOUNCES DIVIDEND OF $0.35 PER SHARE FOR SECOND QUARTER

Medford, Oregon, July 21, 2021 - Lithia & Driveway (NYSE: LAD) today reported the highest second quarter revenue and earnings per share in company history.

Second quarter 2021 revenue increased 118% to $6.0 billion from $2.8 billion in the second quarter of 2020.

Second quarter 2021 net income per diluted share was $10.75, a 218% increase from $3.38 per diluted share reported in the second quarter of 2020. Adjusted second quarter 2021 net income per diluted share was $11.12, an 199% increase compared to adjusted net income of $3.72 per diluted share in the same period of 2020.

Second quarter 2021 net income was $305 million, a 292% increase compared to net income of $78 million in the same period of 2020. Adjusted second quarter 2021 net income was $315 million, a 269% increase compared to adjusted net income of $86 million for the same period of 2020.

As shown in the attached non-GAAP reconciliation tables, the 2021 second quarter adjusted results exclude a $0.37 per diluted share net non-core charge related to acquisition expenses, net loss on sale of stores, and insurance reserves, partially offset by a a non-cash unrealized investment gain. The 2020 second quarter adjusted results exclude a $0.34 per diluted share net non-core charge due to asset impairment, insurance reserves, and acquisition expenses, partially offset by a net gain on sale of stores and a tax attribute.

Second Quarter-over-Quarter Comparisons and Operating Highlights:
Total company revenues increased 117.8%
New vehicle retail sales increased 130.0%
Used vehicle retail sales increased 95.7%
Driveway milestone reached of 500 transactions in June
F&I per unit increased 16.4% to $1,854
Service, body, and parts revenues increased 89.1%
Total vehicle gross profit per unit increased 41.3% to $5,723
Adjusted SG&A as a percentage of gross profit improved by 900 basis points from 64.7% to 55.7%

"Our team's high performance, alongside the robust, demand-driven retail environment in the second quarter, resulted in same store revenue growth of 20% for new vehicles, 49% for used vehicles, 39% for F&I and 3% for service, body and parts compared to 2019," said Bryan DeBoer, Lithia & Driveway, President and CEO. "We achieved our initial Driveway monthly volume milestone in the final month of the quarter and are on pace to reach our target of 15,000 Driveway transactions this year. Combined with our outpaced growth in our core business and network development, we are considerably ahead of our year one goals laid out in our 5-Year Plan announced in July 2020."

For the first six months of 2021 revenues increased 86% to $10.4 billion, compared to $5.6 billion in 2020.

Net income for the first six months of 2021 was $16.69 per diluted share, compared to $5.32 per diluted share in 2020, an increase of 214%. Adjusted net income per diluted share for the first six months of 2021 increased 201% to $17.15 from $5.70 in the same period of 2020.

Corporate Development
During the quarter, we completed numerous acquisitions that in total are expected to contribute $3.7 billion in annualized revenue. These acquisitions strategically added density in key geographic markets and increased our nationwide footprint.




"With 40% of our targeted $20 billion revenue acquired in the first year of our 5-Year Plan, we are well ahead of schedule and are only getting started," said DeBoer. "Our acquisition pipeline is more active than we have ever seen and we are well positioned to continue to aggressively pursue our goal of achieving $50 billion in revenue and $50 of earnings per share."

Balance Sheet Update
We ended the second quarter with approximately $2.6 billion in cash and availability on our revolving lines of credit. In addition, our unfinanced real estate could provide additional liquidity of approximately $655 million.

Dividend Payment
Our Board of Directors approved a dividend of $0.35 per share related to second quarter 2021 financial results. We expect to pay the dividend on August 27, 2021 to shareholders of record on August 13, 2021.

Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call and Updated Presentation
The second quarter 2021 conference call may be accessed at 10:00 a.m. ET today by telephone at 877-407-8029. An updated presentation highlighting the second quarter 2021 results has been added to our investor relations website. To listen live on our website or for replay, visit www.lithiainvestorrelations.com and click on webcasts.

About Lithia & Driveway (LAD)
LAD is a growth company powered by people and innovation with a 5-Year Plan to profitably consolidate the largest retail sector in the country. As the leading provider of personal transportation solutions in the United States, LAD is among the fastest-growing companies in the Fortune 500 (#2 on 10-Year EPS Growth, #3 on 10-Year TSR and #12 on 10-year Revenue growth in 2021). By providing a wide array of products and services for the entire vehicle ownership lifecycle through various consumer channels, they build magnetic brand loyalty. Operational excellence is achieved by focusing the business on convenient and transparent consumer experiences supported by proprietary data science to increase market share, consumer loyalty and profitability. LAD's omni-channel strategy will continue to pragmatically disrupt the industry by leveraging experienced teams, vast owned inventories, technology, and physical network. Continuing to lead the industry's consolidation and Driveway's e-commerce in-home experiences further accelerates the massive regenerating capital engine. Together, these endeavors create a unique and compelling high-growth strategy that provides transportation solutions wherever, whenever, and however consumers desire.

Sites
www.lithia.com
www.lithiainvestorrelations.com
www.lithiacareers.com
www.driveway.com

Lithia & Driveway on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/LithiaMotors
https://www.facebook.com/DrivewayHQ

Lithia & Driveway on Twitter
https://twitter.com/lithiamotors
https://twitter.com/DrivewayHQ

Contact:
Tina Miller 
SVP and Chief Financial Officer
IR@lithia.com 
(541) 864-1748




Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this presentation, and at times made by our officers and representatives, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "Safe Harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Generally, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "project", "outlook", "target", "may", "will", "would", "should", "seek", "expect", "plan", "intend", "forecast", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "predict", "potential", "likely", "goal", "strategy", "future", "maintain", and "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terms. Examples of forward-looking statements in this presentation include, among others, statements regarding:

Future market conditions, including anticipated car sales levels;
Anticipated impacts of the continued COVID-19 pandemic on the U.S. and local economies in which we operate, our business operations and consumer demand;
Continuation of our sales and services, including in-store appointments and home deliveries;
Expected growth from our e-commerce home solutions and digital strategies;
Expected operating results, such as improved store performance; continued improvement of selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") as a percentage of gross profit and all projections;
Anticipated integration, success and growth of acquired stores;
Anticipated ability to capture additional market share;
Anticipated ability to find accretive acquisitions;
Expected revenues from acquired stores;
Anticipated synergies, ability to monetize our investment in digital innovation;
Anticipated additions of dealership locations to our portfolio in the future;
Anticipated financial condition and liquidity, including from our cash, availability on our credit facility and unfinanced real estate;
Anticipated use of proceeds from our financings;
Anticipated allocations, uses and levels of capital expenditures in the future;
Expectations regarding compliance with financial and restrictive covenants in our credit facility and other debt agreements;
Statements regarding furloughed employees and cost reductions;
Expectations regarding programs and initiatives for employee recruitment, training, and retention; and
Our strategies for customer retention, growth, market position, financial results and risk management.


Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements in this presentation. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimated or projected results include, without limitation:

Future economic and financial conditions (both nationally and locally), including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;
Changes in customer demand, our relationship with, and the financial and operational stability of, vehicle manufacturers and other suppliers;
Risks associated with our indebtedness (including available borrowing capacity, compliance with financial covenants and ability to refinance or repay indebtedness on favorable terms);
The adequacy of our cash flow and earnings and other conditions which may affect our ability to pay our quarterly dividend at the planned level;
Disruptions to our technology network including computer systems and software, as well as natural events such as severe weather, fires, floods and earthquakes or man-made or other disruptions of our operating systems, structures, facilities or equipment; and
Government regulations and legislation, and other risks set forth throughout "Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and in "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this presentation is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
 



Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This presentation contains non-GAAP financial measures such as adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share, adjusted SG&A as a percentage of revenue and gross profit, adjusted operating margin, adjusted operating profit as a percentage of revenue and gross profit, adjusted pre-tax margin and net profit margin, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, leveraged EBITDA and adjusted total debt. Non-GAAP measures do not have definitions under GAAP and may be defined differently by and not comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. As a result, we review any non-GAAP financial measures in connection with a review of the most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We caution you not to place undue reliance on such non-GAAP measures, but also to consider them with the most directly comparable GAAP measures. We present cash flows from operations in the attached tables, adjusted to include the change in non-trade floor plan debt to improve the visibility of cash flows related to vehicle financing. As required by SEC rules, we have reconciled these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the attachments to this release. We believe the non-GAAP financial measures we present improve the transparency of our disclosures; provide a meaningful presentation of our results from core business operations, because they exclude items not related to core business operations and other non-cash items; and improve the period-to-period comparability of our results from core business operations. These presentations should not be considered an alternative to GAAP measures.





Lithia Motors, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In millions except per share data)
Three months ended June 30,%Six months ended June 30,%
IncreaseIncrease
20212020(Decrease)20212020(Decrease)
Revenues:
New vehicle retail$3,146.2 $1,367.8 130.0 %$5,339.5 $2,741.3 94.8 %
Used vehicle retail1,804.9 922.2 95.7 3,157.0 1,796.5 75.7 
Used vehicle wholesale217.4 51.3 323.8 352.6 118.0 198.8 
Finance and insurance269.6 124.9 115.9 467.9 246.7 89.7 
Service, body and parts521.0 275.5 89.1 925.0 605.4 52.8 
Fleet and other50.3 16.9 197.6 110.4 54.4 102.9 
Total revenues
6,009.4 2,758.6 117.8 %10,352.4 5,562.3 86.1 %
Cost of sales:
New vehicle retail2,832.5 1,275.6 122.1 4,869.0 2,570.9 89.4 
Used vehicle retail1,572.3 823.9 90.8 2,788.3 1,608.3 73.4 
Used vehicle wholesale201.0 49.2 308.5 331.6 115.3 187.6 
Service, body and parts242.9 131.1 85.3 428.6 292.8 46.4 
Fleet and other50.1 14.4 247.9 108.8 49.7 118.9 
Total cost of sales
4,898.8 2,294.2 113.5 8,526.3 4,637.0 83.9 
Gross profit1,110.6 464.4 139.1 %1,826.1 925.3 97.4 %
Asset impairments— 7.9 NM— 7.9 NM
SG&A expense634.0 304.5 108.2 1,084.2 650.5 66.7 
Depreciation and amortization30.3 22.3 35.9 57.2 44.3 29.1 
Income from operations446.3 129.7 244.1 %684.7 222.6 207.6 %
Floor plan interest expense(6.4)(8.1)(21.0)(13.3)(22.1)(39.8)
Other interest expense(28.1)(16.8)67.3 (51.6)(33.8)52.7 
Other income, net7.6 3.5 NM11.1 5.8 NM
Income before income taxes419.4 108.3 287.3  %630.9 172.5 265.7 %
Income tax expense (114.5)(30.6)274.2 (169.8)(48.6)249.4 
Income tax rate27.3 %28.3 %26.9 %28.2 %
Net income$304.9 $77.7 292.4 %$461.1 $123.9 272.2 %
Diluted net income per share:
Net income per share$10.75 $3.38 218.0  %$16.69 $5.32 213.7 %
Diluted shares outstanding28.423.023.5  %27.623.318.5 %
NM - not meaningful



Lithia Motors, Inc.
Key Performance Metrics (Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30,%Six months ended June 30,%
IncreaseIncrease
20212020(Decrease)20212020(Decrease)
Gross margin
New vehicle retail10.0  %6.7 %330 bps8.8 %6.2 %260 bps
Used vehicle retail12.9 10.7 220 11.7 10.5 120 
Finance and insurance100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 — 
Service, body and parts53.4 52.4 100 53.7 51.6 210 
Gross profit margin18.5 16.8 170 17.6 16.6 100 
Unit sales
New vehicle retail75,176 34,869 115.6  %129,040 70,776 82.3  %
Used vehicle retail70,254 43,505 61.5 129,281 86,136 50.1 
Total retail units sold145,430 78,374 85.6 258,321 156,912 64.6 
Average selling price
New vehicle retail$41,852 $39,226 6.7 %$41,379 $38,732 6.8 %
Used vehicle retail25,691 21,196 21.2 24,420 20,857 17.1 
Average gross profit per unit
New vehicle retail$4,173 $2,643 57.9 %$3,646 $2,407 51.5 %
Used vehicle retail3,311 2,259 46.6 2,852 2,185 30.5 
Finance and insurance1,854 1,593 16.4 1,811 1,572 15.2 
Total vehicle(1)
5,723 4,050 41.3 5,141 3,875 32.7 
Revenue mix
New vehicle retail52.4  %49.6  %51.6 %49.3 %
Used vehicle retail30.0 33.4 30.5 32.3 
Used vehicle wholesale3.6 1.9 3.4 2.1 
Finance and insurance, net4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 
Service, body and parts8.7 10.0 8.9 10.9 
Fleet and other0.8 0.6 1.1 1.0 
Gross Profit Mix
New vehicle retail28.2  %19.8  %25.8  %18.4  %
Used vehicle retail20.9 21.2 20.2 20.3 
Used vehicle wholesale1.5 0.5 1.2 0.3 
Finance and insurance, net24.3 26.9 25.6 26.7 
Service, body and parts25.1 31.0 27.1 33.8 
Fleet and other— 0.6 0.1 0.5 
AdjustedAs reportedAdjustedAs reported
Three months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
Other metrics20212020202120202021202020212020
SG&A as a % of revenue10.3  %10.9  %10.5  %11.0  %10.3 %11.6 %10.5 %11.7 %
SG&A as a % of gross profit55.7 64.7 57.1 65.6 58.4 69.7 59.4 70.3 
Operating profit as a % of revenue7.7 5.1 7.4 4.7 6.8 4.2 6.6 4.0 
Operating profit as a % of gross profit41.6 30.5 40.2 27.9 38.5 25.5 37.5 24.1 
Pretax margin7.2 4.4 7.0 3.9 6.3 3.3 6.1 3.1 
Net profit margin5.2 3.1 5.1 2.8 4.6 2.4 4.5 2.2 
(1)Includes the sales and gross profit related to new, used retail, used wholesale and finance and insurance and unit sales for new and used retail



Lithia Motors, Inc.
Same Store Operating Highlights (Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30,%Six months ended June 30,%
IncreaseIncrease
20212020(Decrease)20212020(Decrease)
Revenues
New vehicle retail$2,078.1 $1,338.8 55.2  %$3,801.6 $2,671.9 42.3  %
Used vehicle retail1,342.7 902.1 48.8 2,462.2 1,751.5 40.6 
Finance and insurance183.6 122.4 50.0 337.2 241.2 39.8 
Service, body and parts352.3 269.9 30.5 668.3 589.1 13.4 
Total revenues4,128.1 2,700.2 52.9 7,596.7 5,421.9 40.1 
Gross profit
New vehicle retail$209.8 $90.2 132.6  %$336.5 $166.4 102.2  %
Used vehicle retail180.4 97.1 85.8 300.2 185.5 61.8 
Finance and insurance183.6 122.4 50.0 337.2 241.2 39.8 
Service, body and parts193.3 141.5 36.6 362.2 304.3 19.0 
Total gross profit777.1 455.8 70.5 1,350.8 904.9 49.3 
Gross margin
New vehicle retail10.1  %6.7  %340 bps8.9 %6.2 %270 bps
Used vehicle retail13.4 10.8 260 12.2 10.6 160 
Finance and insurance100.0 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 — 
Service, body and parts54.9 52.4 250 54.2 51.7 250 
Gross profit margin18.8 16.9 190 17.8 16.7 110 
Unit sales
New vehicle retail49,181 34,069 44.4  %91,592 68,870 33.0  %
Used vehicle retail51,806 42,495 21.9 101,075 83,823 20.6 
Average selling price
New vehicle retail$42,255 $39,296 7.5 %$41,506 $38,797 7.0 %
Used vehicle retail25,918 21,228 22.1 24,360 20,895 16.6 
Average gross profit per unit
New vehicle retail$4,266 $2,646 61.2 %$3,674 $2,416 52.1 %
Used vehicle retail3,483 2,285 52.4 2,970 2,212 34.3 
Finance and insurance1,818 1,599 13.7 1,750 1,579 10.8 
Total vehicle(1)
5,778 4,072 41.9 5,121 3,903 31.2 
(1)Includes the sales and gross profit related to new, used retail, used wholesale and finance and insurance and unit sales for new and used retail



Lithia Motors, Inc.
Other Highlights (Unaudited)

As of
June 30,December 31,June 30,
202120202020
Days Supply(1)
New vehicle inventory235061
Used vehicle inventory586547
(1) Days supply calculated based on current inventory levels, excluding in-transit vehicles, and a 30-day historical cost of sales level.

Financial covenants
RequirementAs of June 30, 2021
Current ratioNot less than 1.10 to 11.68 to 1
Fixed charge coverage ratioNot less than 1.20 to 16.82 to 1
Leverage ratioNot more than 5.75 to 11.95 to 1

Lithia Motors, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In millions)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$780.9 $160.2 
Trade receivables, net799.7 614.0 
Inventories, net2,238.8 2,492.9 
Other current assets 51.4 70.5 
Total current assets$3,870.8 $3,337.6 
Property and equipment, net2,299.3 2,197.5 
Intangibles987.0 943.2 
Other non-current assets 2,935.4 1,423.8 
Total assets$10,092.5 $7,902.1 
Floor plan notes payable1,252.0 1,797.2 
Other current liabilities1,343.8 682.5 
Total current liabilities$2,595.8 $2,479.7 
Long-term debt2,521.9 2,064.7 
Other long-term liabilities and deferred revenue746.4 696.2 
Total liabilities$5,864.1 $5,240.6 
Stockholder's Equity4,228.4 2,661.5 
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity$10,092.5 $7,902.1 




Lithia Motors, Inc.
Summarized Cash Flow from Operations (Unaudited)
(In millions)
Six months ended June 30,
20212020
Net income$461.1 $123.9 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Asset impairments— 7.9 
Depreciation and amortization57.1 44.3 
Stock-based compensation17.2 10.1 
Loss on disposal of assets0.1 (0.3)
Loss (gain) on sale of franchises5.2 (1.4)
Unrealized investment loss(0.9)— 
Deferred income taxes31.8 (4.9)
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets16.5 13.5 
(Increase) decrease:
Trade receivables, net
(185.0)53.8 
Inventories
663.1 624.7 
Other assets
(103.0)(14.8)
Increase (decrease):
Floor plan notes payable, net
47.0 (130.7)
Trade payables
97.4 0.3 
Accrued liabilities
144.3 55.4 
Other long-term liabilities and deferred revenue
11.6 8.2 
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,263.5 $790.0 



Lithia Motors, Inc.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Cash Flow from Operations (Unaudited)
(In millions)
Six months ended June 30,
Net cash provided by operating activities20212020
As reported$1,263.5 $790.0 
Floor plan notes payable, non-trade, net
(571.6)(456.8)
Less: Borrowings on floor plan notes payable, non-trade associated with acquired new vehicle inventory
(271.5)(22.3)
Adjusted$420.4 $310.9 




Lithia Motors, Inc.
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited)
(In millions, except for per share data)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
As reportedNet disposal loss on sale of storesInvestment gainInsurance reservesAcquisition expensesAdjusted
Selling, general and administrative$634.0 $(4.5)$— $(0.8)$(10.4)$618.3 
Operating income446.3 4.5 — 0.8 10.4 462.0 
Other income (expense), net7.6 — (1.2)— — 6.4 
Income before income taxes419.4 4.5 (1.2)0.8 10.4 433.9 
Income tax (provision) benefit(114.5)(1.2)0.3 (0.2)(2.8)(118.4)
Net income$304.9 $3.3 $(0.9)$0.6 $7.6 $315.5 
Diluted earnings per share$10.75 $0.12 $(0.03)$0.02 $0.26 $11.12 
Diluted share count28.4 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
As reportedNet disposal gain on sale of storesAsset impairmentInsurance reservesAcquisition expensesTax attributeAdjusted
Asset impairments$7.9 $— $(7.9)$— $— $— $— 
Selling, general and administrative304.5 1.3 — (5.0)(0.5)— 300.3 
Operating income129.7 (1.3)7.9 5.0 0.5 — 141.8 
Income before income taxes108.3 (1.3)7.9 5.0 0.5 — 120.4 
Income tax (provision) benefit(30.6)0.4 (2.3)(1.4)(0.2)(0.8)(34.9)
Net income$77.7 $(0.9)$5.6 $3.6 $0.3 $(0.8)$85.5 
Diluted earnings per share$3.38 $(0.04)$0.24 $0.16 $0.01 $(0.03)$3.72 
Diluted share count23.0 




Lithia Motors, Inc.
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited)
(In millions, except for per share data)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
As reportedNet disposal loss on sale of storesInvestment gainInsurance reservesAcquisition expensesAdjusted
Selling, general and administrative$1,084.2 $(5.2)$— $(1.6)$(11.6)$1,065.8 
Operating income684.7 5.2 — 1.6 11.6 703.1 
Other income (expense), net11.1 — (1.0)— — 10.1 
Income before income taxes630.9 5.2 (1.0)1.6 11.6 648.3 
Income tax (provision) benefit(169.8)(1.4)0.3 (0.4)(3.1)(174.4)
Net income$461.1 $3.8 $(0.7)$1.2 $8.5 $473.9 
Diluted earnings per share$16.69 $0.14 $(0.03)$0.04 $0.31 $17.15 
Diluted share count27.6 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
As reportedNet disposal gain on sale of storesAsset impairmentInsurance reservesAcquisition expensesTax attributeAdjusted
Asset impairments$7.9 $— $(7.9)$— $— $— $— 
Selling, general and administrative$650.5 $1.4 $— $(5.8)$(1.0)$— $645.1 
Operating income222.6 (1.4)7.9 5.8 1.0 — 235.9 
Income before income taxes172.5 (1.4)7.9 5.8 1.0 — 185.8 
Income tax (provision) benefit(48.6)0.4 (2.3)(1.6)(0.3)(0.8)(53.2)
Net income$123.9 $(1.0)$5.6 $4.2 $0.7 $(0.8)$132.6 
Diluted earnings per share$5.32 $(0.04)$0.24 $0.18 $0.03 $(0.03)$5.70 
Diluted share count23.3 





Lithia Motors, Inc.
Adjusted EBITDA and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)
(In millions)
Three months ended June 30,%Six months ended June 30,%
IncreaseIncrease
20212020(Decrease)20212020(Decrease)
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Net income$304.9 $77.7 292.4  %$461.1 $123.9 272.2  %
Flooring interest expense6.4 8.1 (21.0)13.3 22.1 (39.8)
Other interest expense28.1 16.8 67.3 51.6 33.8 52.7 
Income tax expense114.5 30.6 274.2 169.8 48.6 249.4 
Depreciation and amortization30.3 22.3 35.9 57.2 44.3 29.1 
EBITDA$484.2 $155.5 211.4  %$753.0 $272.7 176.1  %
Other adjustments:
Less: flooring interest expense$(6.4)$(8.1)(21.0)$(13.3)$(22.1)(39.8)
Less: used vehicle line of credit interest— (0.1)(100.0)— (0.3)(100.0)
Add: acquisition expenses10.4 0.5 1,980.0 11.6 1.0 1,060.0 
Add: loss (gain) on divestitures4.5 (1.3)(446.2)5.2 (1.4)NM
Less: investment gain(1.2)— NM(1.0)— NM
Add: insurance reserves0.8 5.0 (84.0)1.6 5.8 (72.4)
Add: asset impairment— 7.9 (100.0)— 7.9 NM
Adjusted EBITDA$492.3 $159.4 208.8 %$757.1 $263.6 187.2 %
NM - not meaningful




As of%
June 30,Increase
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA20212020(Decrease)
Floor plan notes payable: non-trade$966.9 $1,168.6 (17.3)%
Floor plan notes payable285.1 292.0 (2.4)
Used and service loaner vehicle inventory financing facility— 40.0 (100.0)
Revolving lines of credit200.0 — NM
Real estate mortgages612.8 636.9 (3.8)
Finance lease obligations170.2 45.3 275.7 
5.250% Senior notes due 2025300.0 300.0 — 
4.625% Senior notes due 2027400.0 400.0 — 
4.375% Senior notes due 2031550.0 — NM
3.875% Senior notes due 2029800.0 — NM
Other debt2.2 2.7 (18.5)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(27.2)(10.4)161.5 
Total debt$4,260.0 $2,875.1 48.2 %
Less: Floor plan related debt$(1,252.0)$(1,500.6)(16.6)%
Less: Cash and cash equivalents(780.9)(120.3)549.1 
Less: Availability on used vehicle and service loaner financing facilities(653.4)(281.9)131.8 
Net Debt$1,573.7 $972.3 61.9 %
TTM Adjusted EBITDA$1,263.5 $539.7 134.1 %
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA1.25 x1.80 x