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EX-23.1 - TODOS MEDICAL LTD.ex23-1.htm

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Todos Medical Ltd.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Israel

 

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

2835

 

(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)

 

N/A

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

121 Derech Menachem Begin, 30th Floor, Tel Aviv, 6701203 Israel, +972 (52) 642-0126

 

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Puglisi & Associates

850 Library Avenue, Suite 204

Newark, Delaware 19711

302-738-6680

 

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies of all Correspondence to:

 

Carl M. Sherer

Rimon PC

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

New York, NY 10167

Telephone No. (800) 930-7271

Facsimile No.: (617)997-0098

 

Jeffrey J. Fessler

Sheppard, Mullin, Richter &

Hampton LLP

30 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, NY 10112

Telephone No. (212) 634-3067

Facsimile No.: (917) 438-6133

 

As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

 

 

(Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public)

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box: [X]

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer [  ]   Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [X]   Smaller reporting company [X]
    Emerging growth company [X]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. [  ]

 

Calculation of Registration Fee

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 

Amount

to be Registered (1)

   Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share (2)  

Proposed Maximum Aggregate

Offering Price

  

Amount of

Registration Fee

 
                 
Ordinary shares, par value NIS 0.01, issuable upon exercise of Warrants   98,057,922   $.037   $3,628,143   $

395.83

 
                     
Ordinary Shares, par value NIS 0.01, issuable upon conversion of Convertible Notes   240,591,462   $

.037

    

8,901,884

   $

971.20

 
TOTAL   338,649,384       $

12,530,027

   $

1,367.03

 

 

(1) Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants, and ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Convertible Notes being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of ordinary shares as may be issuable as a result of share splits, share dividends or similar transactions.
   
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 (c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Calculated based upon the closing bid price for the Company’s shares on the OTCQB Venture Market on May 11, 2021.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 
 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission becomes effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Preliminary Prospectus Subject to Completion. Dated: May 12, 2021

 

 

TODOS MEDICAL LTD.

338,649,384 Ordinary Shares

 

This prospectus relates to the resale by the selling shareholders named herein, from time to time, of up to (i) 240,591,462 ordinary shares, (the “Convertible Note Shares”), issuable upon the exercise of outstanding convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”), (ii) 49,415,125 ordinary shares, (the “Purchaser Warrant Shares”), issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants (the “2021 Warrants”), and (iii) 48,642,797 ordinary shares (the “Prior Warrant Shares”) issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants (the “2020 Warrants”). The Convertible Notes and the 2021 Warrants were initially issued by us in a private placement (the “Private Placement”), pursuant to the securities purchase agreements, dated as of January 22, 2021, April 8, 2021, and April 28, 2021 between us and certain selling shareholders. The 2020 Warrants were initially issued by us in a series of private placements to twelve purchasers between January 27, 2020 and July 8, 2020. The Purchaser Warrant Shares, the Prior Warrant Shares and the Convertible Note Shares are referred to herein as the “Ordinary Shares” or the “Securities.” We are not registering the resale of the Convertible Notes, the 2021 Warrants or the 2020 Warrants.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Securities by the selling shareholders. We will, however, receive the proceeds of any Warrants exercised for cash in the future, which will total up to approximately $9,805,792 million, based on the Warrants’ respective exercise prices. See “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus.

 

The selling shareholders may offer and sell the Securities from time to time at varying prices and in a number of different ways as each selling shareholder may determine through public or private transactions or through other means described under “Plan of Distribution.” Each selling shareholder may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to the extent available pursuant to the restrictions thereunder, rather than under this prospectus.

 

The selling shareholders will bear all commissions, discounts and concessions, if any, attributable to the sale or disposition of the Securities. Other than in connection with our indemnification obligations with respect to the selling shareholders, we will bear only the costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the Securities. We will not be paying any underwriting commissions or discounts in offerings under this prospectus. For more information, see “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Our ordinary shares are traded on the OTCQB under the symbol “TOMDF.” The last reported sales price of our ordinary shares on the OTCQB on May 11, 2021 was $.037 per ordinary share.

 

INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE “RISK FACTORS” IN THIS PROSPECTUS.

 

None of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Israel Securities Authority or any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities being offered by this prospectus, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

The date of this prospectus is May, 12, 2021

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

About This Prospectus 1
Prospectus Summary 1
Risk Factors 3
Forward-Looking Statements 4
Management 5
Executive and Director Compensation 7
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 9
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions 10
Description of our Ordinary Shares 14
Material Tax Considerations 20
Selling Shareholders 12
Plan of Distribution 13
Legal Matters 28
Experts 28
Where You Can Find More Information 29
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference 29

 

i
 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus relates to the resale from time to time by selling shareholders of up to (i) 240,591,462 ordinary shares, (the “Convertible Note Shares”), issuable upon the exercise of outstanding convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”), (ii) 49,415,125 ordinary shares, (the “Purchaser Warrant Shares”), issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants (the “2021 Warrants”), and (iii) 48,642,797 ordinary shares (the “Prior Warrant Shares”) issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants (the “2020 Warrants”). Before buying any of the ordinary shares that the selling shareholders are offering, we urge you to read this prospectus carefully. These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision.

 

You should rely only on the information we have provided in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. You should assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the dates on the front of this prospectus.

 

For investors outside the United States: We have not done anything that would permit offerings under this prospectus, or possession or distribution of this prospectus, in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the ordinary shares and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

 

Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” “ours,” “us,” “the Company” and “Todos” refer to Todos Medical Ltd. and its subsidiaries.

 

 
 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

Overview

 

  Todos Medical Ltd. (“Todos Medical,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us”), is an in vitro diagnostics company focused on distributing comprehensive solutions for COVID-19 screening and diagnosis, and on developing blood tests for the early detection of cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.
     
  Todos has entered into distribution agreements with companies to distribute certain novel coronavirus (COVID-19) test kits. The agreements cover multiple international suppliers of PCR testing kits and related materials and supplies, as well as antibody testing kits from multiple manufacturers after completing validation of said testing kits and supplies in its partner CLIA/CAP certified laboratory in the United States. Todos has combined the PCR testing kits with automated lab equipment to create lab workflows capable of performing up to 40,000 PCR tests per day. Todos has entered into supply agreements with CLIA/CAP certified laboratories in the United States to deploy these PCR workflows. Todos has formed strategic partnerships with Meridian Health and other strategic partners to deploy COVID-19 antigen and antibody testing in the United States. Additionally, the Company is developing a lab-based COVID-19 3CL protease test to determine whether a COVID-19 positive patient remains contagious after quarantine is complete and is further developing point-of-care-based embodiments of the lab test for use in screening programs worldwide.
     
  In December 2020, Todos announced the commercial launch of its proprietary 3CL protease inhibitor dietary supplement Tollovid™ at The Alchemist’s Kitchen in the SoHo district in Manhattan, New York. Tollovid, a mix of botanical extracts, is being targeted to support healthy immune function against circulating coronaviruses. Tollovid’s mechanism of action is to inhibit the activity of the 3CL protease, a key protease required for the intracellular replication of coronaviruses. Tollovid was granted a Certificate of Free Sale by the US Food & Drug Administration in August 2020, allowing its commercial sale anywhere in the United States.
     
  Additionally, the Company’s patented Todos Biochemical Infrared Analyses (TBIA) is a cancer-screening technology using peripheral blood analysis that deploys deep examination into cancer’s influence on the immune system, looking for biochemical changes in blood mononuclear cells and plasma. Todos’ two internally developed cancer-screening tests, TMB-1 and TMB-2 have received a CE mark in Europe. In April 2021, Todos completed the acquisition of U.S.-based medical diagnostics company Provista Diagnostics, Inc. to gain rights to its Alpharetta, Georgia-based CLIA/CAP certified lab and Provista’s proprietary commercial-stage Videssa® breast cancer blood test.
     
  Todos is also developing blood tests for the early detection of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
     
  In July 2020, Todos completed the acquisition of Breakthrough Diagnostics, Inc., the owner of the LymPro Test intellectual property, from Amarantus Bioscience Holdings, Inc.

 

1
 

 

Corporate Information

 

We were incorporated in the State of Israel in April 2010, and are subject to the Companies Law. Since March 7, 2017, our Ordinary Shares have been quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol TOMDF. In January 2020, we incorporated Todos US in Nevada for the purpose of conducting business as a medical importer and distributor focused on the distribution the Company’s testing products and services to customers in the North America and Latin America. In addition, Todos US formed the subsidiary Corona Diagnostics, LLC for the purpose of marketing COVID-19 related products in the United States. In January 2016, we incorporated our wholly owned subsidiary, Todos (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. In March 2016, Todos (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. changed its name to Todos Medical Singapore Pte. Ltd., or Todos Singapore. Todos Singapore has not yet commenced its business operations.

 

Our principal executive office is located at 121 Derech Menachem Begin, 30th Floor, Tel Aviv, 6701203 Israel, and our telephone number in Israel is +972-52-642-0126. Our web address is www.todosmedical.com. The information contained on our website or available through our website is not incorporated by reference into and should not be considered a part of this prospectus, and the reference to our website in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only. Any website references (URL’s) in this Registration Statement are inactive textual references only and are not active hyperlinks. The contents of our website is not part of this prospectus, and you should not consider the contents of our website in making an investment decision with respect to our ordinary shares. Puglisi & Associates is our agent in the United States, and its address is 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204 Newark, Delaware 19711.

 

All per share amounts and calculations in this Registration Statement and the accompanying financial statements do not reflect the effects of the planned Reverse Split discussed elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm indicated in its report on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, as included elsewhere in this registration statement, that conditions raise substantial doubts about our ability to continue as a “going concern.” In addition, our financial status creates substantial doubt whether we will continue as a going concern.

 

Shares offered for sale in this prospectus

 

The shares offered in this prospectus relate to the resale by selling shareholders of an aggregate of (i) 240,591,462 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of three convertible notes (the “2021 Convertible Notes”) which were issued in private placements to two institutional investors, (ii) 49,415,125 ordinary shares, (the “Purchaser Warrant Shares”), issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants (the “2021 Warrants”), and (iii) 48,642,797 ordinary shares (the “Prior Warrant Shares”) issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants (the “2020 Warrants”). We sold the 2021 Convertible Notes and the 2021 Warrants pursuant to three securities purchase agreements between us and the respective investors party thereto, dated January 22, 2021, April 8, 2021, and April 28, 2021, respectively (the “2021 Purchase Agreements”). The 2020 Warrants were initially issued by us in a series of private placements to twelve purchasers between January 27, 2020 and July 8, 2020.

 

The 2021 Convertible Notes include:

 

 

three convertible notes in the original principal amounts of $4,857,143, $4,714,286 and $4,285,714 respectively, which may be converted to purchase up to 240,591,462 ordinary shares at a conversion price of $0.0599 per share, which were issued to certain of the Selling Shareholders pursuant to the 2021 Purchase Agreements.

 

The 2021 Warrants include:

 

 

three warrants to purchase up to 16,956,929, 16,458,196, and 16,000,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.10741, which were issued to certain of the Selling Shareholders pursuant to the 2021 Purchase Agreements.

 

The 2020 Warrants include:

 

  seventeen warrants issued to twelve investors to purchase up to an aggregate of 48,642,797 ordinary shares (ranging from 500,000 to 5,513,513 ordinary shares) at an exercise price of $0.10 per ordinary share, which were issued to certain of the Selling Shareholders in a series of private placements between January and July 2020.

 

All of the 2021 Convertible Notes, 2021 Warrants and 2020 Warrants were issued pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or Regulation D thereunder. We are filing the registration statement on Form S-1, of which this prospectus is a part, to enable the holders of the 2021 Convertible Notes to resell the underlying ordinary shares upon converting the convertible notes to ordinary shares, and the holders of the 2021 Warrants and the 2020 Warrants to resell the underlying ordinary shares after exercising the warrants for cash.

 

2
 

 

The Offering

 

Securities offered by the selling shareholders  

240,591,462 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the 2021 Convertible Notes, 49,415,125 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding 2021 Warrants, and 48,642,797 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding 2020 Warrants.

     
Ordinary shares outstanding before this offering   553,840,330 ordinary shares, based on the number of shares outstanding as of April 30, 2021
     
Ordinary shares to be outstanding after this offering  

892,489,714 shares (assuming the conversion of all of the Convertible Notes, the exercise of all the outstanding 2021 Warrants, and the exercise of all of the outstanding 2020 Warrants, and the resale of all underlying ordinary shares by the selling shareholders in offerings under this prospectus).

     
Use of proceeds   We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of the 2021 Convertible Notes by the selling shareholders. We will, however, receive the proceeds of any Warrants exercised for cash in the future. Such net proceeds will be up to approximately $9,805,792, based on the 2020 Warrants’ and the 2021 Warrants’ respective exercise prices. See “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus.
     
Dividend policy   We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
     
Risk factors   You should carefully consider the risk factors described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors,” together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before deciding to purchase our ordinary shares.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our securities involves risks. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks. If any of these risks occur, the value of our ordinary shares and our other securities may decline. Before investing in our ordinary shares, you should consider carefully any risk factors set forth in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement hereto or any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering and the risk factors described in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Form 10-K”), incorporated by reference herein, and other documents subsequently filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). For more information, see “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

 

3
 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

In addition to historical information, this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Such forward-looking statements may include projections regarding the Company’s future performance and other statements that are not statements of historical fact and, in some cases, may be identified by words like “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “future,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “seek” and similar terms or phrases.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on our management’s current expectations, which are subject to uncertainty, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict, and many of which are outside of our control. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the 2020 Form 10-K incorporated by reference herein and other documents subsequently filed with or furnished to the SEC, including, but not limited to:

 

We have a history of losses, may incur future losses and may not achieve profitability.

 

We have a need for substantial additional financing and will have to significantly delay, curtail or cease operations if we are unable to secure such financing.

 

The report of our independent registered public accounting firm expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

There can be no assurance of market acceptance for our COVID-19 antibody test.

 

We rely on a third party to manufacture the COVID-19 antibody tests for us, and if such third party refuses or is unable to supply us with the COVID-19 test kits, our business will be materially harmed.

 

We may not succeed in completing the development of our cancer detection products, commercializing our products or generating significant revenues.

 

We are currently in the process of improving our technology and adapting to the high throughput methodology.

 

We will require additional funding in order to commercialize our cancer detection kits and to develop and commercialize any future products.

 

We may not successfully maintain our existing license agreement with BGU and Soroka, and we are currently not in compliance with the repayment terms of the license agreement, which could adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates.

 

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be harmed.

 

Because the medical device industry is litigious, we are susceptible to intellectual property suits that could cause us to incur substantial costs or pay substantial damages or prohibit us from selling our cancer detection kits.

 

If we or our future distributors do not obtain and maintain the necessary regulatory clearances or approvals in a specific country or region, we will not be able to market and sell our cancer detection kits or future products in that country or region.

 

If we are unable to successfully complete clinical trials with respect to our cancer detection kits, we may be unable to receive regulatory approvals or clearances for our cancer detection kits and/or our ability to achieve market acceptance of our cancer detection kits will be harmed.

 

Conditions in Israel could materially and adversely affect our business

 

Your rights and responsibilities as a shareholder will be governed by Israeli law which differs in some material respects from the rights and responsibilities of shareholders of U.S. companies.

 

It may be difficult to enforce a judgment of a U.S. court against us, or against our officers and directors in Israel, or to assert U.S. securities laws claims in Israel or to serve process on our officers and directors in Israel.

 

The sale or issuance of our ordinary shares to Lincoln Park Capital may cause dilution and the sale of the ordinary shares acquired by Lincoln Park, or the perception that such sales may occur, could cause the price of our ordinary shares to fall.

 

We may not have access to the full amount available under the Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park.

 

An active trading market for our Ordinary Shares may not develop and our shareholders may not be able to resell their Ordinary Shares.

 

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or will occur.

 

Any forward-looking statements made in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus speak only as of the date of the particular statement. Factors or events that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ from the statements contained herein or therein may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict all of them. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

4
 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Directors

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the directors of Todos as of March 31, 2021:

 

Name   Age   Director Since   Term Ends
Gerald Commissiong, Chief Executive Officer and Director   39   2020   2021
Daniel Hirsch, Chief Financial Officer and Director   52   2020   2021
Rami Zigdon, Chief Business Officer   58        
Dr. Herman Weiss, Chairman of the Board   50   2017   2021
Dr. Lauren Chung, Director   48   2020   2021
Moshe Schlisser, Director   32   2016   2021
Moshe Abramovitz, Director   39   2016   2021

 

Gerald Commissiong

 

  Gerald Commissiong has served as our Chief Executive Officer and director since January 5, 2020. In addition, Mr. Commissiong serves as Chief Executive Officer, President and a member of the Board of Directors of Amarantus Bioscience Holdings, Inc. (“Amarantus”), of which he is a co-founder. Prior to becoming Chief Executive Officer of Amarantus in October 2011, Mr. Commissiong was the Chief Operating Officer of Amarantus. Mr. Commissiong graduated from Stanford University in Management Science and Engineering with a focus on Financial Decisions. The Board believes that Mr. Commissiong’s executive leadership and healthcare expertise qualifies Mr. Commissiong to serve as a director.
     

Daniel Hirsch

 

  Daniel Hirsch has served as our Chief Financial Officer and director since January 5, 2020. Mr. Hirsch has been managing Partner of First Line Capital, LLC since 2002. Prior to 2002, Mr. Hirsch served as Senior Consultant at Integrated Healthcare based in Greenwich, Connecticut providing turn around services for large medical practices. From 1992 to1998, Mr. Hirsch was Director of Primary Care for Hackensack University Medical Center in Hackensack, New Jersey. The Board believes that Mr. Hirsch’s financial expertise in the healthcare industry qualifies Mr. Hirsch to serve as a director.
     

Rami Zigdon

 

  Rami Zigdon is an entrepreneur with multidisciplinary knowledge and experience. He founded the Company. Mr. Zigdon brings with him strong experience leading technology companies. Prior to founding the Company, he served as the country manager for Hitachi Semiconductors, Renesas Technology and Atmel. He also served as a product manager at Scitex Corporation Europe, and as the Chief Technology Officer of NI Medical. Mr. Zigdon has been recognized for his leadership in the development and implementation of effective product development strategies and FDA submissions. The Board believes that Mr. Zigdon’s experience with the Company and his experience in the healthcare industry generally qualifies him to serve as Chief Business Officer
     

Dr. Herman Weiss

 

  Dr. Herman Weiss has served as a director of the Company since June 22, 2017 and Chairman of the Board of Directors since January 5, 2020. Dr. Weiss served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company from July 30, 2018 to January 5, 2020. In addition, Dr. Weiss previously served as the Vice President of Medical Affairs and Clinical Development at Juniper Pharmaceuticals Inc. in Boston, MA. Before that, Dr. Weiss served as the Global Medical Director of women’s health and bone health at Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. in Petah Tikve, Israel. Dr. Weiss has served as a consultant to multiple medical device and pharmaceutical companies, including American medical systems and venture capital firms in New York City, and also founded and served as the Chief Medical Officer of FibroControl, a biotech medical device company in Herzliya, Israel. Dr. Weiss owns multiple patents and is the author of numerous publications in the area of women’s health and gynecology. Dr. Weiss holds an M.B.A. from the George Washington University, Washington DC, an M.D. from the Ohio State University College of Medicine, and a B.A. in Philosophy (summa cum laude) from the Ramapo College of New Jersey. The Board believes that Dr. Weiss’ experience in the medical device and pharmaceutical industries qualifies him to serve as Chairman of the Board.

 

5
 

 

Lauren Chung,

Director

 

  Dr. Lauren Chung has served as director of the Company since April 2020. In 2012, Dr. Chung founded, and since then, she has served as Chief Executive Officer of MINLEIGH LLC, identifying, evaluating and partnering with companies for investments and strategic, operational, and commercial opportunities. Dr. Chung has over 20 years of healthcare investment management, investment banking, and advisory experience. Dr. Chung was a managing director in Healthcare Research at WestPark Capital. Previously, Dr. Chung was a co-founder of Tokum Capital Management, a global healthcare fund, which merged with Perella Weinberg Partners. Prior to that, Dr. Chung managed healthcare investment portfolios at RBR Capital, Kingdon Capital, and Pequot Capital. Earlier in her career, Dr. Chung was a recognized research scientist conducting cutting edge research in neurodegenerative and genetic disorders at Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School and Boston Children’s Hospital. Dr. Chung has published many leading peer-reviewed scientific journals. As a current and former director of public and private companies, Dr. Chung brings a valuable perspective for the Company’s strategy and operations as well as extensive scientific insights. Dr. Chung holds a Ph.D. in Neuropathology from Columbia University-College of Physicians & Surgeons, and a BA with honors in Biochemistry and Economics from Wellesley College. The Board believes that Dr. Chung’s experience with companies in the healthcare industry qualifies her to serve as a director.

 

Moshe Schlisser

 

  Mr. Moshe Schlisser has served as a director of the Company since February 27, 2016. Mr. Schlisser currently also serves as a director at SmartGreen Ltd, Tantel Group Ltd and III Pte Ltd. Since 2018, Mr. Schlisser has been serving as General Partner at Shefa Capital Ltd, a Growth Venture Fund with a focus on mid to later stage deep technology investments. Mr. Schlisser has held managerial positions in various investment firms and has experience with investments, structured finance and mergers and acquisitions. In 2010, Mr. Schlisser co-founded and currently serves as a director of a soup kitchen in Jerusalem that serves a hot prepared dinner every night to over 50 homeless and underprivileged individuals and delivers weekend food packages to over 250 underprivileged families. The Board of Directors believes that Mr. Schlisser’s experience in the capital markets qualifies him to serve as a director.
     

Moshe Abramovitz

 

  Mr. Moshe Abramovitz has served as a director of the Company since February 27, 2016. Mr. Abramovitz has held managerial positions in various organizations (Israeli companies and charities) including serving as the Deputy Chief Executive Officer of A.S. Mehadrin Ltd. Mr. Abramovitz holds a B.A. in business administration, specializing in information systems, from Ono Academic College and an MBA in business administration specializing in business strategy from Ono Academic College. Mr. Abramowitz received training and a certificate to serve as a mediator from Bar Ilan University. The Board believes that Mr. Abramowitz’s managerial positions qualify him to serve as a director.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among any of our executive officers or directors.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Not applicable.

 

6
 

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Compensation-Related Requirements of the Israeli Companies Law

 

As approved at our 2020 annual general meeting of shareholders, and as required by the Israeli Companies Law, we have adopted a Compensation Policy regarding the terms of office and employment of our “office holders” (as defined under the Israeli Companies Law, which includes directors, the CEO, other executive officers and any other managers directly subordinate to the CEO), including cash compensation, equity-based awards, releases from liability, indemnification and insurance, severance and other benefits (the “Terms of Office and Employment”). Each of our directors and executive officers is an “office holder” within the meaning of the Israeli Companies Law. The Compensation Policy is reviewed from time to time by the Compensation Committee and Board to ensure its alignment with our compensation philosophy and to consider its appropriateness for Todos and is required to be brought at least once every three years to our shareholders for approval.

 

Pursuant to the Israeli Companies Law, arrangements between Todos and its office holders must generally be consistent with the Compensation Policy. However, under certain circumstances, we may approve an arrangement that is not consistent with the Compensation Policy, if the arrangement is approved by a majority of our shareholders, provided that (i) the majority includes a majority of the votes cast by shareholders who are present and voting (abstentions are disregarded) who (A) are not controlling shareholders and (B) do not have a personal interest in the matter, or (ii) the votes cast against the arrangement by shareholders who are not controlling shareholders and who do not have a personal interest in the matter who were present and voted constitute two percent or less of the voting power of the Company (a “special majority”). Under certain circumstances, if the Compensation Policy is not approved by the shareholders, the Compensation Committee and the Board may nonetheless approve such policy.

 

In addition, pursuant to the Israeli Companies Law, the Terms of Office and Employment generally require the approval of the Compensation Committee and the Board. The Terms of Office and Employment as applicable to directors further require the approval of the shareholders by a simple majority. The Terms of Office and Employment with respect to a CEO generally require the approval of the shareholders by the special majority referenced in the immediately preceding paragraph, in addition to the approval of the Compensation Committee and the Board. Pursuant to regulations promulgated under the Israeli Companies Law, shareholder approval is not required with respect to Terms of Office and Employment granted to a director or a CEO for the period following his or her appointment until the next general meeting of shareholders, provided these terms are (i) approved by the Compensation Committee and the Board, (ii) consistent with the Compensation Policy and (iii) on similar or less favorable terms than those of the person’s predecessor. In addition, under certain circumstances, shareholder approval is not required with respect to the Terms of Office and Employment of a candidate for CEO if the Compensation Committee determines that the engagement will be frustrated if the approval is pursued, provided that the terms are consistent with the Compensation Policy. Compensation packages for our office holders were approved at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on July 29, 2020.

 

Under certain circumstances, if the Terms of Office and Employment of office holders who are not directors are not approved by the shareholders, where such approval is required, the Compensation Committee and the Board may nonetheless approve such terms. In addition, non-material amendments of the Terms of Office and Employment of office holders who are not directors may be approved by the Compensation Committee only and non-material amendments of the Terms of Office and Employment of office holders who are not directors and excluding the CEO may be approved by the CEO only, provided such approvals are permitted under the Compensation Policy and consistent therewith. Accordingly, for as long as not otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee and the Board, our President and CEO is currently authorized to approve benefits and perquisites for any other executive officer with respect to any calendar year, provided that it does not exceed the value of such executive officer’s one month base salary.

 

As of March 31, 2021, we did not have any kind of stock option plan.

 

7
 

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table provides certain summary information concerning compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our Principal Executive Officer and our two other highest paid executive officer whose total annual salary and bonus exceeded $100,000 (collectively, the “named executive officers”) for fiscal year 2020.

 

Name and principal position  Year   Salary ($)  

Bonus

($)

   Nonequity incentive plan compensation ($)  

Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings

($)

   All other compensation ($)  

Total

($)

 
Gerald Commissiong, PEO  2020   $156,250    -         -   $219,851          -   $   376,101 
Daniel Hirsch, CFO  2020   $93,750    -    -   $111,128    -   $204,878 

 

Director Compensation

 

The following table provides certain summary information concerning compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our Directors for fiscal year 2020.

 

Name  Fees earned or paid in cash ($)   Non-equity incentive plan compensation ($)   Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings ($)   All other compensation ($)   Total
($)
 
(a)   (b)    (e)    (f)    (g)    (h) 
Dr. Herman Weiss  $27,083    -   $63,699        $90,782 
Gerald Commissiong  $27,083    -   $56,993        $84,076 
Daniel Hirsh  $27,083    -   $56,993        $84,076 
Lauren Chung  $27,083    -   $56,993   $6,250   $90,326 
Moshe Abramovitz  $27,083    -   $56,993   $4,167   $88,243 
Moshe Schlisser  $33,854    -   $56,993   $8,333   $99,180 

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

 

The following table provides certain summary information concerning equity awards made to our executive officers as of December 31, 2020.

 

    Option awards
Name   Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable     Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable     Equity incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#)     Option exercise price ($)     Option expiration date
Gerald Commissiong     305,870       1,733,263               0.095     July 29, 2025
Daniel Hirsch     75,893       430,058               0.095     July 29, 2025

 

8
 

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Security Ownership

 

The following table describes, as of March 31, 2021, the beneficial ownership of Todos ordinary shares by:

 

  each person we believe beneficially holds more than 5% of the outstanding ordinary shares based solely on our review of SEC filings;
  each of our named executive officers;
  each of our directors; and
  all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

   No. of Shares Beneficially Owned   Percentage Owned 
         
Directors and executive officers:        
Dr. Herman Weiss   300,000    * 
Gerald Commissiong(1)   78,025,645    14.08%
Rami Zigdon(2)   3,423,850    * 
Lauren Chung   0    * 
Moshe Abramovitz   0    * 
Moshe Schlisser   0    * 
Daniel Hirsch   54,000    * 
The Strategic Group   44,744,827    8.1%
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons)   81,803,495    14.18.%

 

The address of each shareholder is c/o Todos Medical Limited, 121 Derech Menachem Begin, 30th Floor, Tel Aviv, 6701203 Israel.

 

* Indicates beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the total ordinary shares outstanding.

 

(1) Includes 78,025,645 shares owned by Amarantus. Gerald Commissiong is the Executive Chairman and controlling shareholder of Amarantus and in such capacity holds voting and dispositive power over the securities held by such entity.

 

(2) Includes 1,000 shares underlying a warrant which is currently exercisable and 1,241,163 employee option shares that were granted to Mr. Zigdon in January 2016 (when the Company was a private company), 103,428 out of which were vested and exercised by Mr. Zigdon and are currently held by ESOP Management & Trust Services Ltd. for the benefit of Mr. Zigdon. As of March 31, 2021, 1,137,735 of these employee option shares are outstanding.

 

9
 

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

On February 27, 2019, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Amarantus, pursuant to which we issued Ordinary Share representing 19.99% of our then outstanding Ordinary Shares to Amarantus, in exchange for Amarantus transferring to us 19.99% of Breakthrough, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Amarantus, and for Amarantus assigning the License to Breakthrough. As part of the transaction, we agreed to provide working capital to Breakthrough to support Breakthrough’s operations. As part of the Breakthrough joint venture, we were granted an exclusive option, which was limited to an exercise period of 60 days from its date, to acquire the remaining 80.01% of Breakthrough from Amarantus. At our 2019 annual meeting of shareholders, our shareholders approved a resolution authorizing us to exercise our option to acquire the remaining 80.01% of Breakthrough from Amarantus in exchange for an additional 30% of our then issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. Our Chief Executive Officer, Gerald Commissiong, is also the Executive Chairman and controlling shareholder of Amarantus.

 

The Amarantus transaction was valued at approximately $8,623,000 and Amarantus’ holdings in Todos have a value of approximately $4,135,359 based upon the Company’s closing market price on March 31, 2021.

 

The related party transaction described above was reviewed and approved in accordance with the provisions of the Israeli Companies Law, as described below.

 

Approval of Related Party Transactions

 

The Israeli Companies Law requires that an “office holder” (as defined in the Israeli Companies Law) of a company promptly disclose any personal interest that he or she may have and all related material information known to him or her, in connection with any existing or proposed transaction of the company.

 

Pursuant to the Israeli Companies Law, any transaction with an office holder or in which the office holder has a personal interest (other than with respect to such office holder’s Terms of Office and Employment) must be brought before the Audit Committee, in order to determine whether such transaction is an “extraordinary transaction” (defined as a transaction not in the ordinary course of business, not on market terms or likely to have a material impact on the company’s profitability, assets or liabilities).

 

Pursuant to the Israeli Companies Law, the Amended Articles and Todos policy, in the event that the Audit Committee determines that the transaction is not an extraordinary transaction, the transaction will require only Audit Committee approval; if, however, it is determined to be an extraordinary transaction, Board approval is also required and, in some circumstances, shareholder approval may also be required. Such a transaction may only be approved by the Board if it is determined to be in the best interests of Todos.

 

A person with a personal interest in the matter generally may not be present at meetings of the Board or certain committees where the matter is being considered and, if a member of the Board or a committee, may generally not vote on the matter.

 

Transactions with Controlling Shareholders

 

Under Israeli law, extraordinary transactions with a controlling shareholder, or in which the controlling shareholder has a personal interest, and any engagement with a controlling shareholder, or a controlling shareholder’s relative, with respect to the provision of services to the company or their Terms of Office and Employment as an office holder or as another employee, generally require the approval of the Audit Committee (or with respect to Terms of Office and Employment, the Compensation Committee), the Board of Directors and the shareholders. If required, shareholder approval must include (i) at least a majority of the shareholders who do not have a personal interest in the transaction and are present and voting at the meeting (abstentions are disregarded), or, alternatively, that (ii) the total shareholdings of the disinterested shareholders who vote against the transaction do not represent more than two percent of the voting rights in the company. Transactions for a period of more than three years generally need to be brought for approval in accordance with the above procedures every three years.

 

A shareholder who holds 25% or more of the voting rights in a company is considered a controlling shareholder for these purposes if no other shareholder holds more than 50% of the voting rights. If two or more shareholders are interested parties in the same transaction, their shareholdings are combined for the purposes of calculating percentages. We are currently not aware of the existence of any controlling shareholder or any shareholder arrangements which would constitute “control” of Todos under Israeli law.

 

10
 

 

Director Independence

 

We define an independent director as a a member of the board of directors who (1) does not have a material relationship with the Company, (2) is not part of the Company’s executive team, and (3) is not involved with the day-to-day operations of the Company.

 

The Board of Directors has determined that all of the directors that currently serve on the Board of Directors are, and all of the directors that served on the Board of Directors during 2020 were, independent, except for Gerald Commissiong (who is also our Chief Executive Officer) and Daniel Hirsch (who is also our Chief Financial Officer).

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

This prospectus relates to our ordinary shares that may be offered and sold from time to time by the selling shareholders. We will receive no proceeds from the sale of ordinary shares by the selling shareholders in this offering. However, we may receive the proceeds of any exercise by certain of the selling shareholders of warrants owned by them.

 

We intend to use the net proceeds for research and development of our cancer detection kits, and for general corporate purposes, including working capital needs. We may also use such proceeds for potential acquisitions in complementary businesses, although we do not currently have any agreement or understanding with respect to an acquisition in which we plan to invest such proceeds.

 

We will not be paying any underwriting discounts or commissions in offerings under this prospectus. The selling shareholders will bear discounts or commissions, if any, attributable to their sale or disposition of the ordinary shares. Other than in connection with our indemnification obligations with respect to the selling shareholders, we will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the shares (which do not include the fees and expenses of any selling shareholder counsel).

 

PRICE RANGE OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES

 

Our ordinary shares have been quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “TOMDF” since March 7, 2017. The OTCQB is a regulated quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last-sale prices, and volume information in over-the-counter equity securities. The OTCQB is a quotation medium for subscribing members, not an issuer listing service, and should not be confused with The NASDAQ Stock Market.

 

On May 11, 2021, the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares on the OTCQB was $ .037 per ordinary share.

 

Holders

 

We had 108 holders of record for our ordinary shares as of April 30, 2021.

 

11
 

 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

This prospectus relates to the possible resale by the resale of up to (i) 98,057,922 ordinary shares that may be issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by warrantholders identified in this prospectus, and (ii) 240,591,462 ordinary shares as may be issued from time to time to the holders of convertible notes held by the convertible noteholders identified in this prospectus, which convertible notes have an aggregate principal amount of $13,857,143 We are filing the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part pursuant to registration rights that were granted to the selling shareholders pursuant to their respective agreements with us.

 

The selling shareholders, respectively, may, from time to time, offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus any or all of the ordinary shares that such selling shareholder may receive by exercise of a warrant or conversion of a convertible note. Each “selling shareholder” may sell some, all or none of its ordinary shares. We do not know how long the selling shareholders will hold the ordinary shares before selling them, and we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the selling shareholders regarding the sale of any of the ordinary shares.

 

The following table presents information regarding each selling shareholder and the ordinary shares that it may offer and sell from time to time under this prospectus. The table is prepared based on information supplied to us by the selling shareholders and reflects their holdings as of April 30, 2021. Except as noted below, none of the selling shareholders has held a position or office, or had any other material relationship, with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder. The percentage of ordinary shares beneficially owned prior to the offering is based on 553,840,330 ordinary shares actually outstanding as of April 30, 2021.

 

  

Ordinary Shares

Beneficially Owned

Prior to Offering

  

Number of

Ordinary

Shares Being

  

Ordinary Shares

Beneficially Owned

After Offering

 
Name  Number (1)   %(2)   Offered   Number (3)   %(4) 
Yozma Global Genomic Fund 1 (5)   199,596,857    

22.364

%   199,596,857    0    0.0 
Kips Bay Select LP (6)   90,409,731    

10.130

    90,409,731    0    0.0 
GreenTree Financial   5,120,000    

0.057

    5,120,000    0    0.0 
Avner Krohn   2,844,973    

0.032

    1,339,284    1,505,689    0.017 
BelHar Investments   9,153,562    

0.103

    8,528,562    625,000    0.007 
Ethel Zieleniec   8,528,562    

0.096

    8,528,562    0    0.0 
DPH Investments   4,871,424    

0.055

    3,571,424    1,300,000    0.015 
Shmuel Rotbard   4,700,313    

0.053

    4,266,070    434,243    0.005 
Tehresa Yee Ling Tan   2,232,140    

0.026

    2,232,140    0    0.0 
Infusion 51a   2,000,000    

0.022

    2,000,000    0    0.0 
Daniel Reich   5,000,000    

0.056

    3,000,000    2,000,000    0.022 
Shmuel Bar On   500,000    

0.006

    500,000    0    0.0 
Murray Capital   5,513,513    

0.062

    5,513,513    0    0.0 
Leonite Capital   3,243,242    

0.036

    3,243,242    0    0.0 

  

  (1)

Includes all shares that are being offered for sale under this prospectus that would result from the exercise of warrants held by the selling shareholders, and all shares that are being offered for sale under this prospectus that would result from the conversion of convertible notes held by selling shareholders.

     
  (2) Calculated by dividing the total number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by each selling shareholder as reflected in column 1 by the number of ordinary shares outstanding as of April 30,2021, assuming that all shares that are being offered for sale under this prospectus that would result from the exercise of warrants held by selling shareholders have been exercised and all shares that are being offered for sale under this prospectus that would result from the conversion of convertible notes held by selling shareholders have been converted.
     
  (3) Assumes all shares offered by the selling shareholder are sold.
     
  (4) Calculated by dividing the total number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by each selling shareholder after all shares offered by the selling shareholder are sold, by the number of ordinary shares outstanding as of April 30, 2021 assuming that all shares that are being offered for sale under this prospectus that would result from the exercise of warrants held by selling shareholders have been exercised and all shares that are being offered for sale under this prospectus that would result from the conversion of convertible notes held by selling shareholders have been converted.
     
  (5) Mr. Wonjac Lee is the Chief Executive Officer of Yozma Global Genomic Fund 1 and in such capacity holds voting and dispositive power over the securities held by such entity
     
  (6) Mr. John Miller is the General Partner of Kips Bay Select LP and in such capacity holds voting and dispositive power over the securities held by such entity

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The ordinary shares offered by this prospectus are being offered by the selling shareholders. The ordinary shares may be sold or distributed from time to time by the selling shareholders directly to one or more purchasers or through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices, which may be changed. The sale of the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus could be effected in one or more of the following methods:

 

ordinary brokers’ transactions;

 

transactions involving cross or block trades;

 

through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents;

 

“at the market” into an existing market for the ordinary shares;

 

in other ways not involving market makers or established business markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents;

 

in privately negotiated transactions; or

 

any combination of the foregoing.

 

In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the ordinary shares may be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states, the ordinary shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from the state’s registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.

 

Each selling shareholder is an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act.

 

Each selling shareholder has informed us that it intends to use an unaffiliated broker-dealer to effectuate all sales, if any, of the ordinary shares that it has acquired and may in the future acquire from us pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Such sales will be made at prices and at terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price. Each such unaffiliated broker-dealer will be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. Each selling shareholder has informed us that each such broker-dealer will receive commissions from such selling shareholder that will not exceed customary brokerage commissions.

 

Brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts, or concessions from the purchasers, for whom the broker-dealers may act as agent, of the ordinary shares sold by the selling shareholders through this prospectus. The compensation paid to any such particular broker-dealer by any such purchasers of ordinary shares sold by the selling shareholders may be less than or in excess of customary commissions. Neither we nor any selling shareholder can presently estimate the amount of compensation that any agent will receive from any purchasers of ordinary shares sold by such selling shareholder.

 

We know of no existing arrangements between any selling shareholder or any other shareholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus.

 

We may from time to time file with the SEC one or more supplements to this prospectus or amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part to amend, supplement or update information contained in this prospectus, including, if and when required under the Securities Act, to disclose certain information relating to a particular sale of ordinary shares offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholder, including the names of any brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of such ordinary shares by the selling shareholder, any compensation paid by the selling shareholders to any such brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents, and any other required information.

 

We will pay the expenses incident to the registration under the Securities Act of the offer and sale of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders. We have agreed to indemnify the selling shareholders and certain other persons against certain liabilities in connection with the offering of ordinary shares offered hereby, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities. Each selling shareholder has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from certain written information furnished to us by such selling shareholder specifically for use in this prospectus or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore, unenforceable.

 

13
 

 

Each Selling Shareholder has represented to us that at no time prior to the Purchase Agreement has such selling shareholder or its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any short sale (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of our ordinary shares or any hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to our ordinary shares. Each selling shareholder agreed that for so long as the registration statement of which this prospectus is part remains effective, and such selling shareholder has unsold shares registered hereunder, it, its agents, representatives or affiliates will not enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing transactions.

 

We have advised each selling shareholder that it is required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes the selling shareholder, any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the securities offered by this prospectus.

 

This offering will terminate on the date that all ordinary shares offered by this prospectus have been sold by the selling shareholders.

 

Our ordinary shares are currently quoted on the U.S. OTCQB marketplace of OTC Link, or OTCQB, under the symbol “TOMDF”. On May 11, 2021, the closing price of our ordinary shares, as reported on the OTCQB, was $.037 per share.

 

Blue Sky Restrictions on Resale

 

If a selling shareholder desires to sell our ordinary shares under this prospectus in the United States, then such selling shareholder will also need to comply with state securities laws, also known as “Blue Sky laws,” with regard to secondary sales. All states offer a variety of exemptions from registration for secondary sales. Many states, for example, have an exemption for secondary trading of securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act or for securities of issuers that publish continuous disclosure of financial and non-financial information in a recognized securities manual, such as Standard & Poor’s.

 

Any person who purchases our ordinary shares from a selling shareholder under this prospectus who then desires to sell such shares also will have to comply with Blue Sky laws regarding secondary sales.

 

DESCRIPTION OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES

 

The following description of our share capital does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated articles of association (the “Amended Articles”), a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 6-K (File No. 333-209744) filed with the Commission on March 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. This summary is subject to the Israeli Companies Law and to the complete text of our Amended Articles.

 

General

 

As of April 30, 2021, our authorized share capital consists 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares, par value NIS 0.01 per share, of which 553,840,330 shares are issued and outstanding. Upon the closing of this offering, our authorized share capital will consist of 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares, par value NIS 0.01 per share, of which 892,489,714 will be issued and outstanding. All of our outstanding ordinary shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Our ordinary shares are not redeemable and do not have any preemptive rights.

 

Registration Number and Purposes of the Company

 

Our registration number with the Israeli Registrar of Companies is 51-443712-8. Our purpose as set forth in our amended articles of association is to engage in any lawful activity. Our Amended Articles state that the liability of our shareholders is limited, subject to the provisions of the Israeli Companies Law.

 

14
 

 

Transfer of Shares

 

Our fully paid ordinary shares are issued in registered form and may be freely transferred under our amended articles of association, unless the transfer is restricted or prohibited by another instrument, applicable law or the rules of a stock exchange on which the shares are listed for trade. The ownership or voting of our ordinary shares by non-residents of Israel is not restricted in any way by our amended articles of association or the laws of the State of Israel, except for ownership by nationals of some countries that are, or have been, in a state of war with Israel.

 

Election of Directors

 

The ordinary shares do not have cumulative voting rights for the election of directors. Rather, under the Articles the Company’s directors (other than external directors) are elected at a shareholders meeting by a simple majority of ordinary shares for a term of service ending upon the next general meeting following three years from their election. External directors are elected by a simple majority of ordinary shares, which majority includes at least a majority of the shares held by non-controlling shareholders who do not have a personal interest in the matter (excluding a personal interest unrelated to the relationship with a controlling shareholder) voted at the meeting, or the total number of shares held by such non-controlling shareholders who do not have a personal interest voted against the election of the external director does not exceed two percent of the aggregate voting rights in the Company. As a result, the holders of ordinary shares that represent more than 50% of the voting power represented at a shareholder meeting have the power to elect any or all of the Company’s directors whose positions are being filled at that meeting, subject to the additional approval requirements for external directors.

 

Dividend and Liquidation Rights

 

We may declare a dividend to be paid to the holders of our ordinary shares in proportion to their respective shareholdings. Under the Israeli Companies Law, dividend distributions are determined by the board of directors and do not require the approval of the shareholders of a company unless the company’s articles of association provide otherwise. Our amended articles of association do not require shareholder approval of a dividend distribution and provide that dividend distributions may be determined by our board of directors.

 

Pursuant to the Israeli Companies Law, we may declare and pay dividends only if, upon the determination of our board of directors, there is no reasonable concern that the distribution will prevent us from being able to meet the terms of our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due. Under the Israeli Companies Law, the distribution amount is further limited to the greater of retained earnings or earnings generated over the two most recent years legally available for distribution according to our then last reviewed or audited financial statements, provided that the date of the financial statements is not more than six months prior to the date of distribution. In the event that we do not have retained earnings or earnings generated over the two most recent years legally available for distribution, we must seek the approval of the court in order to distribute a dividend. The court may approve our request if it is convinced that there is no reasonable concern that the payment of a dividend will prevent us from satisfying our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due.

 

In the event of our liquidation, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, our assets will be distributed to the holders of our ordinary shares in proportion to the nominal value of their shareholdings. This right, as well as the right to receive dividends, may be affected by the grant of preferential dividend or distribution rights to the holders of a class of shares with preferential rights that may be authorized in the future.

 

Exchange Controls

 

There are currently no Israeli currency control restrictions on remittances of dividends on our ordinary shares, proceeds from the sale of the shares or interest or other payments to non-residents of Israel, except for shareholders who are residents, citizens or subjects of countries that are, or have been, in a state of war with Israel.

 

15
 

 

Shareholder Meetings

 

Under Israeli law, we are required to hold an annual general meeting of our shareholders once every calendar year that must be held no later than 15 months after the date of the previous annual general meeting. All meetings other than the annual general meeting of shareholders are referred to in our amended articles of association as special general meetings. Our board of directors may call special general meetings whenever it sees fit, at such time and place, within or outside of Israel, as it may determine. In addition, the Israeli Companies Law provides that our board of directors is required to convene a special general meeting upon the written request of (i) any two of our directors or one-quarter of the serving members of our board of directors; or (ii) one or more shareholders holding, in the aggregate, either (a) 5% or more of our outstanding shares and 1% of our outstanding voting power or (b) 5% or more of our outstanding voting power.

 

Furthermore, the Israeli Companies Law requires that resolutions regarding the following matters be approved by our shareholders at a general meeting:

 

  amendments to our articles of association;
     
  appointment, terms of service and termination of service of our auditors;
     
  appointment of external directors;
     
  approval of certain related party transactions;
     
  increases or reductions of our authorized share capital;
     
  mergers; and
     
  the exercise of our board of director’s powers by a general meeting, if our board of directors is unable to exercise its powers and the exercise of any of its powers is essential for our proper management.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Israeli Companies Law and regulations promulgated thereunder, shareholders entitled to participate and vote at general meetings are the shareholders of record on a date to be decided by the board of directors, which, as a company listed on an exchange outside Israel, may be between four and 40 days prior to the date of the meeting.

 

The Israeli Companies Law requires that a notice of any annual general meeting or special general meeting be provided to shareholders at least 21 days prior to the meeting and if the agenda of the meeting includes, among other things, the appointment or removal of directors, the approval of transactions with office holders or interested or related parties, an approval of a merger or the approval of the compensation policy, notice must be provided at least 35 days prior to the meeting.

 

Under the Israeli Companies Law, our shareholders are not permitted to take action via written consent in lieu of a meeting.

 

Voting Rights

 

Quorum Requirements

 

Pursuant to our amended articles of association, holders of our ordinary shares have one vote for each ordinary share held on all matters submitted to a vote before the shareholders at a general meeting. The quorum required for general meetings of our shareholders is at least two shareholders present in person, by proxy or written ballot, who hold or represent between them at least 25% of the total outstanding voting rights (or if a higher percentage is required by law, such higher percentage), within half an hour of the time fixed for the commencement of the meeting. A meeting adjourned for lack of a quorum is adjourned either to the same day in the following week at the same time and place or to such day, time and place as specified in the notice of the meeting or to such day, time and place as the chairman of the general meeting shall determine. At the reconvened meeting, at least two shareholders present in person or by proxy shall constitute a lawful quorum, unless the meeting of shareholders was convened at the demand of shareholders, in which case, the quorum shall be the presence of one or more shareholders holding at least 5% of our issued share capital and at least one percent of the voting power of our shares, or one or more shareholders with at least 5% of the voting power of our shares.

 

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Vote Requirements

 

Our amended articles of association provide that all resolutions of our shareholders require a simple majority vote, unless otherwise required by the Israeli Companies Law or by our amended articles of association. Under the Israeli Companies Law, certain actions require a special majority, including: (i) appointment of external directors; (ii) approval of an extraordinary transaction with a controlling shareholder or in which the controlling shareholder has a personal interest and the terms of employment or other engagement of the controlling shareholder or a relative of the controlling shareholder (even if not extraordinary); (iii) approval of a compensation policy; and (iv) approval of executive officer compensation inconsistent with our office holder compensation policy or the compensation of our chief executive officer (subject to limited exceptions).

 

In addition, under the Israeli Companies Law the authorization of the chairman of the board to assume the role or responsibilities of the chief executive officer, or the authorization of the chief executive officer or his or her relative thereof to assume the role or responsibilities of the chairman of the board, for periods of no longer than three years each, is subject to receipt of the approval of a majority of the shares voting on the matter, provided that either (i) included in such majority are at least two-thirds of the shares of shareholders who are non-controlling shareholders and shareholders who do not have a personal interest in the resolution that are voted at the meeting on the matter (excluding any abstentions); or (ii) the total number of shares of shareholders specified in clause (i) who voted against the resolution does not exceed 2% of the voting rights in the company.

 

Another exception to the simple majority vote requirement is a resolution for the voluntary winding up, or an approval of a scheme of arrangement or reorganization, of the company pursuant to Section 350 of the Israeli Companies Law, which requires the approval of holders of 75% of the voting rights represented at the meeting and voting on the resolution.

 

Access to Corporate Records

 

Under the Israeli Companies Law, shareholders are provided access to: (i) minutes of the general meetings of our shareholders; (ii) our shareholders register and principal shareholders register, articles of association and financial statements; and (iii) any document that we are required by law to file publicly with the Israeli Companies Registrar or the Israel Securities Authority. In addition, shareholders may request to be provided with any document in the company’s possession related to an action or transaction requiring shareholder approval under the related party transaction provisions of the Israeli Companies Law. We may deny this request if we believe it has not been made in good faith or if such denial is necessary to protect our interest or protect a trade secret or patent.

 

Modification of Class Rights

 

Under the Israeli Companies Law and our amended articles of association, the rights attached to any class of shares, such as voting, liquidation and dividend rights, may be modified or cancelled by adoption of a shareholders’ resolution amending the Articles, together with the approval of the simple majority of voting rights of a separate meeting consisting of the shareholders of that class; and any creation or modification of such rights (or other amendment to the Articles) which would prejudice or compromise the rights held by a particular class of shareholders is subject to the approval of a separate meeting consisting of the shareholders of that class.

 

Registration Rights

 

The Company granted the Provista sellers certain registration rights beginning on or after July 1, 2021 with respect to (i) the next registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended that the Company files with the SEC; (ii) the subsequent registration statement if such previous registration statement is withdrawn, and (iii) any amendment to any registration statement previously filed but not effective as of April 19, 2021. The Company is not required to register the Provista sellers’ shares under this prospectus.

 

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Acquisitions under Israeli Law

 

Full Tender Offer

 

A person wishing to acquire shares of an Israeli public company, and who would as a result hold over 90% of the target company’s issued and outstanding share capital, is required by the Israeli Companies Law to make a tender offer to all of the company’s shareholders for the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the company. A person wishing to acquire shares of an Israeli public company, and who would as a result hold over 90% of the issued and outstanding share capital of a certain class of shares of the company, is required to make a tender offer to all of the shareholders who hold shares of the relevant class for the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of that class. If the shareholders who do not accept the offer hold less than 5% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the company or of the applicable class, and more than half of the shareholders who do not have a personal interest in the offer accept the offer, all of the shares that the acquirer offered to purchase will be transferred to the acquirer by operation of law. However, a tender offer will also be accepted if the shareholders who do not accept the offer hold less than 2% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the company or of the applicable class of shares.

 

Upon a successful completion of such a full tender offer, any shareholder that was an offeree in such tender offer, whether such shareholder accepted the tender offer or not, may, within six months from the date of acceptance of the tender offer, petition an Israeli court to determine whether the tender offer was for less than fair value and that the fair value should be paid as determined by the court. However, under certain conditions, the offeror may include in the terms of the tender offer that an offeree who accepted the offer will not be entitled to petition the Israeli court as described above.

 

If (a) the shareholders who did not respond or accept the tender offer hold at least 5% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the company, or of the applicable class, or the shareholders who accept the offer constitute less than a majority of the offerees that do not have a personal interest in the acceptance of the tender offer, or (b) the shareholders who did not accept the tender offer hold 2% or more of the issued and outstanding share capital of the company (or of the applicable class), the acquirer may not acquire shares of the company that will increase its holdings to more than 90% of the company’s issued and outstanding share capital or of the applicable class from shareholders who accepted the tender offer.

 

Special Tender Offer

 

The Israeli Companies Law provides that an acquisition of shares of an Israeli public company must be made by means of a special tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would become a holder of 25% or more of the voting rights in the company, if there is no other shareholder that holds 25% or more of the voting rights in the company, subject to exceptions. Similarly, the Israeli Companies Law provides that an acquisition of shares in an Israeli public company must be made by means of a special tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would become a holder of more than 45% of the voting rights in the company, if there is no other shareholder of the company who holds more than 45% of the voting rights in the company, subject to certain exceptions. No tender offer is required if the acquisition of shares: (i) occurs in the context of a private placement, that was approved by the company’s shareholders and whose purpose is to give the acquirer at least 25% of the voting rights in the company if there is no person who holds 25% or more of the voting rights in the company, or as a private placement whose purpose is to give the acquirer 45% of the voting rights in the company, if there is no person who holds 45% of the voting rights in the company; (ii) was from a holder of 25% or more of the voting rights in the company following which the purchaser will hold 25% or more of the voting rights in the company; or (iii) was from a holder of more than 45% of the voting rights in the company following which the purchaser will hold more than 45% of the voting rights in the company.

 

A special tender offer must be extended to all shareholders of a company, but the offeror is not required to purchase shares representing more than 5% of the voting power attached to the company’s outstanding shares, regardless of how many shares are tendered by shareholders. A special tender offer may be consummated only if (i) at least 5% of the voting power attached to the company’s outstanding shares will be acquired by the offeror; and (ii) the number of shares tendered in the offer exceeds the number of shares whose holders objected to the offer (excluding the purchaser, its controlling shareholders, holders of 25% or more of the voting rights in the company or any person having a personal interest in the acceptance of the tender offer, or anyone on their behalf, including any such person’s relatives and entities under their control). If a special tender offer is accepted, then the purchaser or any person or entity controlling it, at the time of the offer, and any person or entity under common control with the purchaser or such controlling person or entity may not make a subsequent tender offer for the purchase of shares of the target company and may not enter into a merger with the target company for a period of one year from the date of the offer, unless the purchaser or such person or entity undertook to effect such an offer or merger in the initial special tender offer.

 

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Merger

 

The Israeli Companies Law permits merger transactions if approved by each party’s board of directors and, unless certain requirements described under the Israeli Companies Law are met, by a majority vote of each party’s shares, and, in the case of the target company, a majority vote of each class of its shares, voted on the proposed merger at a shareholders meeting. The board of directors of a merging company may not approve the merger if it determines that there exists a reasonable concern that, as a result of the merger, the surviving company will be unable to satisfy the obligations of the merging entities.

 

For purposes of the shareholder vote of a merging company whose shares are held by the other merging company or a person or entity holding 25% or more of any of the means of control of the other merging entity, unless a court rules otherwise, the merger will not be deemed approved if a majority of the votes of shares voting on the matter at the shareholders meeting (excluding abstentions) that are held by parties other than the other party to the merger, or by any other person or entity who holds 25% or more of the voting rights or the right to appoint 25% or more of the directors of the other party, or any one on their behalf including their relatives or corporations controlled by any of them, vote against the merger. If, however, the merger involves a merger with a company’s own controlling shareholder or if the controlling shareholder has a personal interest in the merger, then the merger is instead subject to the same Special Majority approval that governs all extraordinary transactions with controlling shareholders (as described under “Directors, Executive Officers, Promotors and Control Persons – Approval of Related Party Transactions under Israeli Law – Disclosure of Personal Interests of Controlling Shareholders and Approval of Certain Transactions”).

 

If the transaction would have been approved by the shareholders of a merging company but for the separate approval of each class or the exclusion of the votes of certain shareholders as provided above, a court may still approve the merger upon the request of holders of at least 25% of the voting rights of a company, if the court holds that the merger is fair and reasonable, taking into account the valuation of the merging companies and the consideration offered to the shareholders.

 

Upon the request of a creditor of either party to the proposed merger, the court may delay or prevent the merger if it concludes that there exists a reasonable concern that, as a result of the merger, the surviving company will be unable to satisfy the obligations of the merging entities, and may further give instructions to secure the rights of creditors.

 

In addition, a merger may not be consummated unless at least 50 days have passed from the date on which a proposal for approval of the merger was filed by each party with the Israeli Registrar of Companies and at least 30 days have passed from the date on which the merger was approved by the shareholders of each party.

 

Anti-Takeover Measures under Israeli Law

 

The Israeli Companies Law allows us to create and issue shares having rights different from those attached to our ordinary shares, including shares providing certain preferred rights with respect to voting, distributions or other matters and shares having preemptive rights. Currently, no preferred shares are authorized under our amended articles of association. In the future, if we do authorize, create and issue a specific class of preferred shares, such class of shares, depending on the specific rights that may be attached to it, may have the ability to frustrate or prevent a takeover or otherwise prevent our shareholders from realizing a potential premium over the market value of their ordinary shares. The authorization and designation of a class of preferred shares will require an amendment to our amended articles of association, which requires the prior approval of the holders of a majority of the voting power attached to our issued and outstanding shares at a general meeting. The convening of the meeting, the shareholders entitled to participate and the majority vote required to be obtained at such a meeting will be subject to the requirements set forth in the Israeli Companies Law and our articles of association as described above in “– Voting Rights.”

 

Borrowing Powers

 

Pursuant to the Israeli Companies Law and our amended articles of association, our board of directors may exercise all powers and take all actions that are not required under law or under our amended articles of association to be exercised or taken by our shareholders, including the power to borrow money for company purposes.

 

Changes in Capital

 

Our amended articles of association enable us to increase or reduce our share capital. Any such changes are subject to the provisions of the Israeli Companies Law and must be approved by a resolution duly passed by our shareholders at a general meeting by voting on such change in the capital. In addition, transactions that have the effect of reducing capital, such as the declaration and payment of dividends in the absence of sufficient retained earnings or profits, require the approval of both our board of directors and an Israeli court.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

Our transfer agent is Word Wide Stock Transfer, LLC, 1 University Plaza Drive #505, Hackensack, NJ, phone number: (201) 820-2008, and fax number: (201) 820-2010.

 

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TAXATION

 

The following description is not intended to constitute a complete analysis of all tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares. You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the tax consequences in your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any taxing jurisdiction.

 

Material Israeli Tax Considerations

 

The following is a summary of the material Israeli tax laws applicable to us, and some Israeli Government programs benefiting us. This section also contains a discussion of some Israeli tax consequences to persons owning our ordinary shares. This summary does not discuss all the aspects of Israeli tax law that may be relevant to a particular investor in light of his or her personal investment circumstances or to some types of investors subject to special treatment under Israeli law. Examples of this kind of investor include traders in securities or persons that own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of our outstanding voting capital, all of whom are subject to special tax regimes not covered in this discussion. Some parts of this discussion are based on a new tax legislation which has not been subject to judicial or administrative interpretation. The discussion should not be construed as legal or professional tax advice and does not cover all possible tax considerations.

 

SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE ISRAELI OR OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES, INCLUDING, IN PARTICULAR, THE EFFECT OF ANY NON-U.S., STATE OR LOCAL TAXES.

 

General Corporate Tax Structure in Israel

 

Israeli resident companies are generally subject to corporate tax on their taxable income at the rate of 24% for the 2017 tax year (23% in 2018 and thereafter). However, the effective tax rate payable by a company that derives income from a Preferred Enterprise or a Technology Enterprise (as discussed below) may be considerably less. Capital gains derived by an Israeli resident company are subject to tax at the prevailing corporate tax rate.

 

Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969

 

The Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969, or the Industry Encouragement Law, provides certain tax benefits for an “Industrial Company”. The Industry Encouragement Law defines an “Industrial Company” as an Israeli resident company incorporated in Israel, of which 90% or more of its income in any tax year, other than income from certain government loans, is derived from an “Industrial Enterprise” owned by it and located in Israel or in the “Area”, in accordance with the definition in the section 3a of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance (New Version) 1961, or the Ordinance. An “Industrial Enterprise” is defined as an enterprise which is held by an Industrial Company whose principal activity in any given tax year is industrial production. The following tax benefits, among others, are available to Industrial Companies:

 

  amortization over an eight-year period of the cost of patents and rights to use a patent and know-how that were purchased in good faith and are used for the development or advancement of the Industrial Enterprise, commencing from the tax year where the Industrial Enterprise began to use them;
     
  under certain conditions, the right to elect to file consolidated tax returns with Israeli Industrial Companies controlled by it; and
     
  expenses related to a public offering are deductible in equal amounts over three years commencing on the year of this offering.

 

We believe that we qualify as an “Industrial Company” within the meaning of the Industry Encouragement Law. There can be no assurance that we will continue to qualify as an Industrial Company or that the benefits described above will be available to us in the future.

 

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Tax Benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959

 

The Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959, generally referred to as the “Investment Law”, provides certain incentives for capital investments in production facilities (or other eligible assets). The Investment Law was significantly amended several times over the recent years, with the three most significant changes effective as of April 1, 2005, referred to in this prospectus as the 2005 Amendment, as of January 1, 2011, referred to in this prospectus as the 2011 Amendment, and as of January 1, 2017, referred to in this prospectus as the 2017 Amendment. Pursuant to the 2005 Amendment, tax benefits granted in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Law prior to its revision by the 2005 Amendment remain in force but any benefits granted subsequently are subject to the provisions of the amended Investment Law. Similarly, the 2011 Amendment introduced new benefits to replace those granted in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Law in effect prior to the 2011 Amendment. However, companies entitled to benefits under the Investment Law as in effect prior to January 1, 2011 were entitled to choose to continue to enjoy such benefits, provided that certain conditions are met, or elect instead, irrevocably, to forego such benefits and have the benefits of the 2011 Amendment apply. The 2017 Amendment introduces new benefits for Technological Enterprises, alongside the existing tax benefits. We did not utilize any of the benefits for which we were eligible under the Investment Law prior to the 2011 Amendment, and starting in the 2017 tax year we elected to apply for the new benefits under the 2011 Amendment.

 

Tax benefits under the 2011 Amendment

 

On December 29, 2010, the Israeli Parliament approved the 2011 Amendment. The 2011 Amendment significantly revised the tax incentive regime in Israel and commenced on January 1, 2011.

 

The 2011 Amendment canceled the availability of the tax benefits granted under the Investment Law prior to 2011 and, instead, introduced new tax benefits for income generated by a “Preferred Company” through its “Preferred Enterprise” (as such terms are defined in the Investment Law) as of January 1, 2011. The definition of a Preferred Company includes a company incorporated in Israel that is not fully owned by a governmental entity, and that has, among other things, Preferred Enterprise status and is controlled and managed from Israel.

 

A Preferred Company is entitled to a reduced corporate tax rate with respect to the income attributed to the Preferred Enterprise, at the following rates:

 

Tax Year  Development Region “A”   Other Areas within Israel 
2011-2012   10%   15%
2013   7%   12.5%
2014-2016   9%   16%
2017 onwards (1)   7.5%   16%

 

(1) In December 2016, the Israeli Parliament (the Knesset) approved an amendment to the Investments Law pursuant to which the tax rate applicable to Preferred Enterprises in Development Region “A” would be reduced to 7.5% as of January 1, 2017.

 

The classification of income generated from the provision of usage rights in know-how or software that were developed in the Preferred Enterprise, as well as royalty income received with respect to such usage, as Preferred Enterprise income is subject to the issuance if a pre-ruling from the Israeli Tax Authority stipulates that such income is associated with the productive activity of the Preferred Enterprise in Israel.

 

Dividends distributed from income which is attributed to a “Preferred Enterprise” will be subject to withholding tax at source at the following rates: (i) Israeli resident corporations – 0%, (although, if such dividends are subsequently distributed to individuals or a non-Israeli company, withholding tax at a rate of 20% or such lower rate as may be provided in an applicable tax treaty will apply (subject to the receipt in advance of a valid certificate from the Israel Tax Authority allowing for a reduced tax rate)) (ii) Israeli resident individuals – 20% (iii) non-Israeli residents (individuals and corporations) - 20%, subject to a reduced tax rate under the provisions of an applicable double tax treaty (subject to the receipt in advance of a valid certificate from the Israel Tax Authority allowing for a reduced tax rate).

 

The 2011 Amendment also revised the grant track to apply only to the approved programs located in Development Region “A” and shall provide not only cash grants (as prior to the 2011 Amendment) but also the granting of loans. The rates for grants and loans shall not be fixed but up to 20% of the amount of the approved investment (may be increased with additional 4%). In addition, a company owning a Preferred Enterprise under the grant track may be entitled also to the tax benefits which are prescribed for a Preferred Enterprise.

 

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New Tax benefits under the 2017 Amendment that became effective on January 1, 2017.

 

The 2017 Amendment was enacted as part of the Economic Efficiency Law that was published on December 29, 2016, and is effective as of January 1, 2017. The 2017 Amendment provides new tax benefits for two types of “Technology Enterprises”, as described below, and is in addition to the other existing tax beneficial programs under the Investment Law.

 

The 2017 Amendment provides that a technology company satisfying certain conditions will qualify as a “Preferred Technology Enterprise” and will thereby enjoy a reduced corporate tax rate of 12% on income that qualifies as “Preferred Technology Income”, as defined in the Investment Law. The tax rate is further reduced to 7.5% for a Preferred Technology Enterprise located in Development Region “A”. In addition, a Preferred Technology Company will enjoy a reduced corporate tax rate of 12% on capital gain derived from the sale of certain “Benefitted Intangible Assets” (as defined in the Investment Law) to a related foreign company if the Benefitted Intangible Assets were acquired from a foreign company on or after January 1, 2017 for at least NIS 200 million, and the sale receives prior approval from IIA.

 

The 2017 Amendment further provides that a technology company satisfying certain conditions will qualify as a “Special Preferred Technology Enterprise” and will thereby enjoy a reduced corporate tax rate of 6% on “Preferred Technology Income” regardless of the company’s geographic location within Israel. In addition, a Special Preferred Technology Enterprise will enjoy a reduced corporate tax rate of 6% on capital gain derived from the sale of certain “Benefitted Intangible Assets” to a related foreign company if the Benefitted Intangible Assets were either developed by an Israeli company or acquired from a foreign company on or after January 1, 2017, and the sale received prior approval from IIA. A Special Preferred Technology Enterprise that acquires Benefitted Intangible Assets from a foreign company for more than NIS 500 million will be eligible for these benefits for at least ten years, subject to certain approvals as specified in the Investment Law.

 

Dividends distributed by a Preferred Technology Enterprise or a Special Preferred Technology Enterprise, paid out of Preferred Technology Income, are subject to withholding tax at source at the rate of 20%, and if distributed to a foreign company and other conditions are met, the withholding tax rate will be 4%.

 

We are examining the impact of the 2017 Amendment and the degree to which we will qualify as a Preferred Technology Enterprise or Special Preferred Technology Enterprise, and the amount of Preferred Technology Income that we may have, or other benefits that we may receive from the 2017 Amendment.

 

Taxation of the Company Shareholders

 

Capital Gains

 

Capital gain tax is imposed on the disposal of capital assets by an Israeli resident, and on the disposal of such assets by a non-Israel resident if those assets are either (i) located in Israel, (ii) are shares or a right to a share in an Israeli resident corporation, or (iii) represent, directly or indirectly, rights to assets located in Israel, unless a tax treaty between Israel and the seller’s country of residence provides otherwise. The Ordinance distinguishes between “Real Capital Gain” and the “Inflationary Surplus”. Real Capital Gain is the excess of the total capital gain over Inflationary Surplus computed generally on the basis of the increase in the Israeli CPI between the date of purchase and the date of disposal.

 

The Real Capital Gain accrued by individuals on the sale of our ordinary shares (that were purchased after January 1, 2012, whether listed on a stock exchange or not) will be taxed at the rate of 25%. However, if such shareholder is a “Controlling Shareholder” (i.e., a person who holds, directly or indirectly, alone or together with such person’s relative or another person who collaborates with such person on a permanent basis, 10% or more of one of the Israeli resident company’s means of control) at the time of sale or at any time during the preceding twelve (12) month period and/or claims a deduction for interest and linkage differences expenses in connection with the purchase and holding of such shares, such gain will be taxed at the rate of 30%.

 

The Real Capital Gain derived by corporations will be generally subject to the ordinary corporate tax (24% in 2017 and 23% in 2018 and thereafter).

 

Individual shareholder dealing in securities, or to whom such income is otherwise taxable as ordinary business income are taxed in Israel at their marginal tax rates applicable to business income (up to 50% in 2017 and 2018, including Excess Tax as detailed below).

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, capital gain derived from the sale of our ordinary shares by a non-Israeli resident (whether an individual or a corporation) shareholder may be exempt under the Ordinance from Israeli taxation provided that such shareholders did not acquire their shares prior to January 1, 2009 or acquired their shares after the Company was listed for trading on Nasdaq provided, among other things, that (i) such gains were not derived from a permanent business or business activity that the non-Israeli resident maintains in Israel, and (ii) such shareholders are not subject to the Israeli Income Tax Law (Inflationary Adjustments) 5745-1985. These provisions dealing with capital gain are not applicable to a person whose gains from selling or otherwise disposing of the shares are deemed to be business income. However, non-Israeli corporations will not be entitled to the foregoing exemptions if an Israeli resident (i) has a controlling interest of more than 25% in such non-Israeli corporation or (ii) is the beneficiary of or is entitled to 25% or more of the revenue or profits of such non-Israeli corporation, whether directly or indirectly.

 

In addition, the sale of shares may be exempt from Israeli capital gain tax under the provisions of an applicable tax treaty (subject to the receipt in advance of a valid certificate from the Israel Tax Authority allowing for an exemption). For example, the U.S.-Israel Double Tax Treaty exempts U.S. resident holding the shares as a capital asset and is entitled to claim the benefits afforded to such a resident by the U.S.-Israel Double Tax Treaty, or a Treaty U.S. Resident, from Israeli capital gain tax in connection with such sale, provided (i) the U.S. resident owned, directly or indirectly, less than 10% of an Israeli resident company’s voting power at any time within the 12 month period preceding such sale, subject to certain conditions; (ii) the seller, being an individual, is present in Israel for a period or periods of less than 183 days in the aggregate at the taxable year; and (iii) the capital gain from the sale, exchange or disposition was not derived through a permanent establishment that the U.S. resident maintains in Israel, (iv) the capital gains arising from such sale, exchange or disposition is not attributed to real estate located in Israel; or (v) the capital gains arising from such sale, exchange or disposition is not attributed to royalties. If any such case occurs, the sale, exchange or disposition of our ordinary shares would be subject to Israeli tax, to the extent applicable. However, under the U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty, such Treaty U.S. Resident would be permitted to claim a credit for such taxes against U.S. federal income tax imposed on any gain from such sale, exchange or disposition, under the circumstances and subject to the limitations specified in the U.S.-Israel Double Tax Treaty.

 

In some instances where our shareholders may be liable for Israeli tax on the sale of their ordinary shares, the payment of the consideration may be subject to withholding of Israeli tax at source. Shareholders may be required to demonstrate that they are exempt from tax on their capital gains in order to avoid withholding at source at the time of sale. Specifically, in transactions involving a sale of all of the shares of an Israeli resident company, in the form of a merger or otherwise, the Israel Tax Authority may require from shareholders who are not liable for Israeli tax to sign declarations in forms specified by this authority or obtain a specific exemption from the Israel Tax Authority to confirm their status as non- Israeli resident, and, in the absence of such declarations or exemptions, may require the purchaser of the shares to withhold taxes at source.

 

Either the purchaser, the Israeli stockbrokers or financial institution through which the shares are held is obliged, subject to the above mentioned exemptions, to withhold tax upon the sale of securities on the amount of the consideration paid upon the sale of the securities at the rate of 25% in respect of an individual, or at a rate of corporate tax, in respect of a corporation (24% in 2017 and 23% in 2018 and thereafter).

 

At the sale of securities traded on a stock exchange a detailed return, including a computation of the tax due, must be filed and an advanced payment must be paid on January 31 and July 31 of every tax year in respect of sales of securities made within the previous six months. However, if all tax due was withheld at source according to applicable provisions of the Ordinance and regulations promulgated thereunder the aforementioned return need not be filed and no advance payment must be paid. Capital gain is also reportable on the annual income tax return.

 

Dividends

 

A distribution of dividends from income, which is not attributed to a Preferred Enterprise to an Israeli resident individual, will generally be subject to income tax at a rate of 25%. However, a 30% tax rate will apply if the dividend recipient is a “Controlling Shareholder” (as defined above) at the time of distribution or at any time during the preceding 12 months period.

 

Distribution of dividends from income attributed to a Preferred Enterprise is generally subject to a tax at a rate of 20%. However, if such dividends are distributed to an Israeli company, no tax is imposed (although, if such dividends are subsequently distributed to individuals or a non- Israeli company, withholding tax at a rate of 20% or such lower rate as may be provided in an applicable tax treaty (subject to the receipt in advance of a valid certificate from the Israel Tax Authority allowing for an exemption) will apply). If the dividend is attributable partly to income derived from a Preferred Enterprise, and partly from other sources of income, the income tax rate will be a blended rate reflecting the relative portions of the types of income. We cannot assure you that we will designate the profits that we may distribute in a way that will reduce shareholders’ tax liability.

 

If the recipient of the dividend is an Israeli resident corporation, such dividend will be exempt from income tax provided the income from which such dividend is distributed was derived or accrued within Israel.

 

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The Ordinance generally provides that a non-Israeli resident (either individual or corporation) is subject to an Israeli income tax on the receipt of dividends at the rate of 25% (30% if the dividends recipient is a “Controlling Shareholder” (as defined above), at the time of distribution or at any time during the preceding 12 months period); those rates are subject to a reduced tax rate under the provisions of an applicable double tax treaty (subject to the receipt in advance of a valid certificate from the Israel Tax Authority allowing for a reduced tax rate).

 

For example, under the U.S.-Israel Double Tax Treaty the following rates will apply in respect of dividends distributed by an Israeli resident company to a Treaty U.S. Resident: (i) if the Treaty U.S. Resident is a corporation which holds during that portion of the taxable year which precedes the date of payment of the dividend and during the whole of its prior taxable year (if any), at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the voting shares of the Israeli resident paying corporation and not more than 25% of the gross income of the Israeli resident paying corporation for such prior taxable year (if any) consists of certain type of interest or dividends – the maximum tax rate of withholding is 12.5%, and (ii) in all other cases, the tax rate is 25%, or the domestic rate (if such is lower). The aforementioned rates under the Israel U.S. Double Tax Treaty will not apply if the dividend income was derived through a permanent establishment that the Treaty U.S. Resident maintains in Israel. U.S. residents who are subject to Israeli withholding tax on a dividend may be entitled to a credit or deduction for United States federal income tax purposes in the amount of the taxes withheld, subject to detailed rules contained in U.S. tax legislation.

 

A non-Israeli resident who receives dividend income derived from or accrued from Israel, from which the full amount of tax was withheld at source, is generally exempt from the obligation to file tax returns in Israel with respect to such income, provided that (i) such income was not generated from business conducted in Israel by the taxpayer, and (ii) the taxpayer has no other taxable sources of income in Israel with respect to which a tax return is required to be filed and (iii) the taxpayer is not obliged to pay excess tax (as further explained below).

 

Payors of dividends on our shares, including the Israeli shareholder effectuating the transaction, or the financial institution through which the securities are held, are generally required, subject to any of the foregoing exemption, reduced tax rates and the demonstration of a shareholder of his, her or its foreign residency, to withhold taxes upon the distribution of dividends at a rate of 25%, provided that the shares are registered with a Nominee Company (for corporations and individuals).

 

Excess Tax

 

Individuals who are subject to tax in Israel are also subject to an additional tax at a rate of 3% in 2017 and thereafter, on annual income exceeding a certain threshold (NIS 640,000 for 2017, NIS 641,880 for 2018, or NIS 649,560 in 2019, which amount is linked to the annual change in the Israeli consumer price index), including, but not limited to income derived from dividends, interest and capital gains.

 

Foreign Exchange Regulations

 

Non-residents of Israel who hold our ordinary shares are able to receive any dividends, and any amounts payable upon the dissolution, liquidation and winding up of our affairs, repayable in non-Israeli currency at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time of conversion. However, Israeli income tax is generally required to have been paid or withheld on these amounts. In addition, the statutory framework for the potential imposition of currency exchange control has not been eliminated, and may be restored at any time by administrative action.

 

Estate and gift tax

 

Israeli law presently does not impose estate or gift taxes.

 

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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders

 

The following discussion describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares by U.S. Holders (as defined below). This discussion applies to U.S. Holders that purchase ordinary shares pursuant to this offering and hold such ordinary shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). This discussion is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to specific U.S. Holders in light of their particular circumstances or to U.S. Holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law (such as certain financial institutions, insurance companies, broker-dealers and traders in securities or other persons that generally mark their securities to market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, tax-exempt entities, retirement plans, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, certain former citizens or residents of the United States, persons who hold ordinary shares as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” “synthetic security” or integrated investment, persons who received their ordinary shares as compensatory payments, persons that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, persons that own directly, indirectly or through attribution 10% or more of our shares by vote or value, persons who are subject to Section 451(b) of the Code, corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, partnerships and other pass-through entities and arrangements that are classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and investors in such pass-through entities). This discussion does not address any U.S. state or local or non-U.S. tax consequences or any U.S. federal estate, gift or alternative minimum tax consequences.

 

As used in this discussion, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of ordinary shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (1) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia, (3) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source or (4) a trust (x) with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or (y) that has elected under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds ordinary shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to an investment in the ordinary shares will depend in part upon the status and activities of such entity or arrangement and the particular partner. Any such entity or arrangement should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to it and its partners of the purchase, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares.

 

Persons considering an investment in ordinary shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the particular tax consequences applicable to them relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares, including the applicability of U.S. federal, state and local tax laws and non-U.S. tax laws.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Company Consequences

 

In general, a corporation organized outside the United States will be treated as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for any taxable year in which either (1) at least 75% of its gross income is “passive income”, the PFIC income test, or (2) on average at least 50% of its assets, determined on a quarterly basis, are assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income, the PFIC asset test. Passive income for this purpose generally includes, among other things, dividends, interest, royalties, rents, and gains from the sale or exchange of property that gives rise to passive income. Assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income generally include cash, even if held as working capital or raised in a public offering, marketable securities, and other assets that may produce passive income. Generally, in determining whether a non-U.S. corporation is a PFIC, a proportionate share of the income and assets of each corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, at least a 25% interest (by value) is taken into account.

 

Our status as a PFIC will depend on the nature and composition of our income and the nature, composition and value of our assets (which, assuming we are not a “controlled foreign corporation,” or a CFC, under Section 957(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for the year being tested, may be determined based on the fair market value of each asset, with the value of goodwill and going concern value being determined in large part by reference to the market value of our ordinary shares, which may be volatile). Based upon the value of our assets, including any goodwill and the nature and composition of our income and assets, we do not believe that we were classified as a PFIC for the taxable year ended December 31, 2018 and we do not believe that we will be classified as a PFIC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2019 or in the immediately foreseeable future. Even if we determine that we are not a PFIC for a taxable year, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with our conclusion and that the IRS would not successfully challenge our position. Our status as a PFIC is a fact-intensive determination made on an annual basis after the end of each taxable year. Accordingly, our U.S. counsel expresses no opinion with respect to our PFIC status for our taxable year ended December 31, 2018, and also expresses no opinion with regard to our expectations regarding our PFIC status in the future.

 

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If we are a PFIC in any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder owns ordinary shares, the U.S. Holder could be liable for additional taxes and interest charges under the “PFIC excess distribution regime” upon (1) a distribution paid during a taxable year that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions paid in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares, and (2) any gain recognized on a sale, exchange or other disposition, including a pledge, of the ordinary shares, whether or not we continue to be a PFIC. Under the PFIC excess distribution regime, the tax on such distribution or gain would be determined by allocating the distribution or gain ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for ordinary shares. The amount allocated to the current taxable year (i.e., the year in which the distribution occurs or the gain is recognized) and any year prior to the first taxable year in which we are a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income earned in the current taxable year. The amount allocated to other taxable years will be taxed at the highest marginal rates in effect for individuals or corporations, as applicable, to ordinary income for each such taxable year, and an interest charge, generally applicable to underpayments of tax, will be added to the tax.

 

If we are a PFIC for any year during which a U.S. Holder holds ordinary shares, we must generally continue to be treated as a PFIC by that holder for all succeeding years during which the U.S. Holder holds the ordinary shares, unless we cease to meet the requirements for PFIC status and the U.S. Holder makes a “deemed sale” election with respect to the ordinary shares. If the election is made, the U.S. Holder will be deemed to sell the ordinary shares it holds at their fair market value on the last day of the last taxable year in which we qualified as a PFIC, and any gain recognized from such deemed sale would be taxed under the PFIC excess distribution regime. After the deemed sale election, the U.S. Holder’s ordinary shares would not be treated as shares of a PFIC unless we subsequently become a PFIC.

 

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds ordinary shares and one of our non-U.S. corporate subsidiaries is also a PFIC (i.e., a lower-tier PFIC), such U.S. Holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the shares of the lower-tier PFIC and would be taxed under the PFIC excess distribution regime on distributions by the lower-tier PFIC and on gain from the disposition of shares of the lower-tier PFIC even though such U.S. Holder would not receive the proceeds of those distributions or dispositions. Each U.S. Holder is advised to consult its tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to our non-U.S. subsidiaries.

 

If we are a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will not be subject to tax under the PFIC excess distribution regime on distributions or gain recognized on ordinary shares if such U.S. Holder makes a valid “mark-to-market” election for our ordinary shares. A mark-to-market election is available to a U.S. Holder only for “marketable stock.” Our ordinary shares will be marketable stock as long as they remain listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market and are regularly traded, other than in de minimis quantities, on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter. If a mark-to-market election is in effect, a U.S. Holder generally would take into account, as ordinary income for each taxable year of the U.S. holder, the excess of the fair market value of ordinary shares held at the end of such taxable year over the adjusted tax basis of such ordinary shares. The U.S. Holder would also take into account, as an ordinary loss each year, the excess of the adjusted tax basis of such ordinary shares over their fair market value at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the excess of amounts previously included in income over ordinary losses deducted as a result of the mark-to- market election. The U.S. Holder’s tax basis in ordinary shares would be adjusted to reflect any income or loss recognized as a result of the mark- to-market election. Any gain from a sale, exchange or other disposition of ordinary shares in any taxable year in which we are a PFIC would be treated as ordinary income and any loss from such sale, exchange or other disposition would be treated first as ordinary loss (to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains previously included in income) and thereafter as capital loss.

 

A mark-to-market election will not apply to ordinary shares for any taxable year during which we are not a PFIC, but will remain in effect with respect to any subsequent taxable year in which we become a PFIC. Such election will not apply to any non-U.S. subsidiaries that we may organize or acquire in the future. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder may continue to be subject to tax under the PFIC excess distribution regime with respect to any lower-tier PFICs that we may organize or acquire in the future notwithstanding the U.S. Holder’s mark-to-market election for the ordinary shares.

 

The tax consequences that would apply if we are a PFIC would also be different from those described above if a U.S. Holder were able to make a valid qualified electing fund, or QEF, election. At this time, we do not expect to provide U.S. Holders with the information necessary for a U.S. Holder to make a QEF election. Prospective investors should assume that a QEF election will not be available.

 

Each U.S. person that is an investor of a PFIC is generally required to file an annual information return on IRS Form 8621 containing such information as the U.S. Treasury Department may require. The failure to file IRS Form 8621 could result in the imposition of penalties and the extension of the statute of limitations with respect to U.S. federal income tax.

 

The U.S. federal income tax rules relating to PFICs are very complex. Prospective U.S. investors are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the impact of PFIC status on the purchase, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares, the consequences to them of an investment in a PFIC, any elections available with respect to the ordinary shares and the IRS information reporting obligations with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares of a PFIC.

 

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Distributions

 

As described in the section entitled “– Dividend Policy,” we do not anticipate declaring or paying dividends to holders of our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. However, if we make a distribution contrary to the expectation, subject to the discussion above under “— Passive Foreign Investment Company Consequences,” a U.S. Holder that receives a distribution with respect to ordinary shares generally will be required to include the gross amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend when actually or constructively received to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of our current and/or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). To the extent a distribution received by a U.S. Holder is not a dividend because it exceeds the U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, it will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital and reduce (but not below zero) the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. Holder’s ordinary shares. To the extent the distribution exceeds the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. Holder’s ordinary shares, the remainder will be taxed as capital gain. Because we may not account for our earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, U.S. Holders should expect all distributions to be reported to them as dividends.

 

Distributions on ordinary shares that are treated as dividends generally will constitute income from sources outside the United States for foreign tax credit purposes and generally will constitute passive category income. Subject to certain complex conditions and limitations, Israeli taxes withheld on any distributions on ordinary shares may be eligible for credit against a U.S. Holder’s federal income tax liability. The rules relating to the determination of the U.S. foreign tax credit are complex, and U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of a foreign tax credit in their particular circumstances and the possibility of claiming an itemized deduction (in lieu of the foreign tax credit) for any foreign taxes paid or withheld.

 

Dividends paid by a “qualified foreign corporation” are eligible for taxation to non-corporate U.S. Holders at a reduced capital gains rate rather than the marginal tax rates generally applicable to ordinary income provided that certain requirements are met. Each U.S. Holder is advised to consult its tax advisors regarding the availability of the reduced tax rate on dividends with regard to its particular circumstances. Each U.S. Holder is advised to consult its tax advisors regarding the availability of the reduced tax rate on dividends with regard to its particular circumstances. Distributions on ordinary shares that are treated as dividends generally will not be eligible for the “dividends received” deduction generally allowed to corporate shareholders with respect to dividends received from U.S. corporations.

 

A non-United States corporation (other than a corporation that is classified as a PFIC for the taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year) generally will be considered to be a qualified foreign corporation (a) if it is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States which the Secretary of Treasury of the United States determines is satisfactory for purposes of this provision and which includes an exchange of information provision, or (b) with respect to any dividend it pays on shares that are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Our ordinary shares will generally be considered to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States if they are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, as we intend our ordinary shares will be. We believe that we qualify as a resident of Israel for purposes of, and are eligible for the benefits of, the U.S.-Israel Double Tax Treaty, although there can be no assurance in this regard. Further, the IRS has determined that the U.S.-Israel Double Tax Treaty is satisfactory for purposes of the qualified dividend rules and that it includes an exchange of information provision. Therefore, subject to the discussion above under “— Passive Foreign Investment Company Consequences,” if the U.S.-Israel Double Tax Treaty is applicable, or if our ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, such dividends will generally be “qualified dividend income” in the hands of individual U.S. Holders, provided that certain conditions are met, including holding period and the absence of certain risk reduction transaction requirements. Each U.S. Holder is advised to consult its tax advisors regarding the availability of the reduced tax rate on dividends with regard to its particular circumstances.

 

Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Ordinary Shares

 

Subject to the discussion above under “— Passive Foreign Investment Company Consequences,” a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of ordinary shares in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized (i.e., the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received) on the sale, exchange or other disposition and such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the ordinary shares. Such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain taxable at a reduced rate for non-corporate U.S. Holders or long-term capital loss if, on the date of sale, exchange or other disposition, the ordinary shares were held by the U.S. Holder for more than one year. Any capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. Holder that is not long-term capital gain is taxed at ordinary income rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss recognized from the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares will generally be gain or loss from sources within the United States for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.

 

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Medicare Tax

 

Certain U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds generally are subject to a 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their net investment income, which may include their gross dividend income and net gains from the disposition of ordinary shares. If you are a United States person that is an individual, estate or trust, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisors regarding the applicability of this Medicare tax to your income and gains in respect of your investment in ordinary shares.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

U.S. Holders may be required to file certain U.S. information reporting returns with the IRS with respect to an investment in ordinary shares, including, among others, IRS Form 8938 (Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets). As described above under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Consequences”, each U.S. Holder who is a shareholder of a PFIC must file an annual report containing certain information. U.S. Holders paying more than US$100,000 for ordinary shares may be required to file IRS Form 926 (Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation) reporting this payment. Substantial penalties may be imposed upon a U.S. Holder that fails to comply with the required information reporting.

 

Dividends on and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares may be reported to the IRS unless the U.S. Holder establishes a basis for exemption. Backup withholding may apply to amounts subject to reporting if the holder (1) fails to provide an accurate United States taxpayer identification number or otherwise establish a basis for exemption (usually on IRS Form W-9), or (2) is described in certain other categories of persons. However, U.S. Holders that are corporations generally are excluded from these information reporting and backup withholding tax rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability if the required information is furnished by the U.S. Holder on a timely basis to the IRS.

 

U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the backup withholding tax and information reporting rules.

 

EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR ABOUT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO IT OF AN INVESTMENT IN ORDINARY SHARES IN LIGHT OF THE INVESTOR’S OWN CIRCUMSTANCES.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of our ordinary shares registered hereby and certain other matters of Israeli law will be passed upon for us by Rimon PC and certain matters of U.S. federal law will be passed upon for us by Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP, New York, New York.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2020 incorporated by reference into this prospectus have been audited by Fahn Kanne & Co., the Israeli member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

EXPENSES OF THIS OFFERING

 

The estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement will be as set forth in the table below. With the exception of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, all amounts are estimates. All such expenses will be borne by the Registrant.

 

Item 

Amount

to be Paid

 
SEC registration fee  $

1,014

 
Legal fees and expenses   

15,000

 
Accounting fees and expenses   20,000 
Miscellaneous expenses   

2,000

 
Total  $38,014 

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which is part of our registration statement on Form S-1, omits certain non-material information, exhibits, schedules and undertakings set forth in the registration statement. For further information about us and the securities offered by this prospectus, please refer to the registration statement. You may access copies at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to U.S. domestic issuers and, as such, file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) also contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers, such as us, that file electronically with the SEC. We also maintain a website (www.todosmedical.com), from which you can access such reports and other information free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents which we have filed or will file with the SEC. We are incorporating by reference in this prospectus the documents listed below and all amendments or supplements we may file to such documents after the effective date of the registration statement to which this prospectus relates and prior to the termination of the offering under this prospectus:

 

  our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on April 21, 2021;

 

  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 23, 2021;
     
    our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 14, 2021; and

 

  the description of our ordinary shares contained in Item 1 of the Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 333-209744)) filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating that description.

 

In addition, we incorporate by reference into this prospectus any filings we make with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after the effective date of the registration statement to which this prospectus relates and until the termination or completion of the offering hereunder (in each case, except for the information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 in any current report on Form 8-K). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no information is incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement hereto where such information under applicable forms and regulations of the SEC is not deemed to be “filed” under Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, unless we indicate in this prospectus or the report or filing containing such information that the information is to be considered “filed” under the Exchange Act or is to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement hereto.

 

Certain statements in and portions of this prospectus update and replace information in the above-listed documents incorporated by reference. Likewise, statements in or portions of a future document incorporated by reference in this prospectus may update and replace statements in and portions of this prospectus or the above-listed documents.

 

We will provide you without charge, upon your written or oral request, a copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to such documents which are not specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. Please direct your written or telephone requests to us at Todos Medical Ltd., 121 Derech Menachem Begin, 30th Floor, Tel Aviv, 6701203 Israel. Attention: Daniel Hirsch, Chief Financial Officer, telephone number: +972-52-642-0126.

 

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PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Agents

 

Under the Companies Law, a company may not exculpate an office holder from liability for a breach of the duty of loyalty. A company may exculpate an office holder in advance from liability to the company, in whole or in part, for damages caused to the company as a result of a breach of the duty of care but only if a provision authorizing such exculpation is included in its articles of association. Our amended and restated articles of association include such a provision. An Israeli company may not exculpate a director from liability arising out of a breach of the duty of care with respect to a dividend or distribution to shareholders.

 

Under the Companies Law and the Securities Law, 5728—1968, or the Securities Law, a company may indemnify an office holder in respect of the following liabilities, payments and expenses incurred for acts performed as an office holder, either pursuant to an undertaking made in advance of an event or following an event, provided a provision authorizing such indemnification is contained in its articles of association:

 

  a monetary liability incurred by or imposed on him or her in favor of another person pursuant to a judgment, including a settlement or arbitrator’s award approved by a court. However, if an undertaking to indemnify an office holder with respect to such liability is provided in advance, then such undertaking must be limited to certain events which, in the opinion of the board of directors, can be foreseen based on the company’s activities when the undertaking to indemnify is given, and to an amount or according to criteria determined by the board of directors as reasonable under the circumstances, and such undertaking shall detail the foreseen events and described above amount or criteria;
     
  reasonable litigation expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the office holder as (1) a result of an investigation or proceeding instituted against him or her by an authority authorized to conduct such investigation or proceeding, provided that (i) no indictment was filed against such office holder as a result of such investigation or proceeding; and (ii) no financial liability was imposed upon him or her as a substitute for the criminal proceeding as a result of such investigation or proceeding or, if such financial liability was imposed, it was imposed with respect to an offense that does not require proof of criminal intent; or (2) in connection with a monetary sanction; a monetary liability imposed on him or her in favor of an injured party at an Administrative Procedure (as defined below) pursuant to Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) of the Securities Law;
     
  expenses incurred by an office holder in connection with an Administrative Procedure under the Securities Law, including reasonable litigation expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees; and
     
  reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the office holder or imposed by a court in proceedings instituted against him or her by the company, on its behalf or by a third party or in connection with criminal proceedings in which the office holder was acquitted or as a result of a conviction for an offense that does not require proof of criminal intent.

 

“Administrative Procedure” is defined as a procedure pursuant to chapters H3 (Monetary Sanction by the Israeli Securities Authority), H4 (Administrative Enforcement Procedures of the Administrative Enforcement Committee) or I1 (Arrangement to prevent Procedures or Interruption of procedures subject to conditions) to the Securities Law.

 

Under the Companies Law and the Securities Law, a company may insure an office holder against the following liabilities incurred for acts performed by him or her as an office holder if and to the extent provided in the company’s articles of association:

 

  a breach of duty of care to the company or to a third party, to the extent such a breach arises out of the negligent conduct of the office holder;
     
  a breach of duty of loyalty to the company, provided that the office holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act would not harm the company;
     
  a monetary liability imposed on the office holder in favor of a third party;
     
  a monetary liability imposed on the office holder in favor of an injured party at an Administrative Procedure pursuant to Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) of the Securities Law; and
     
  expenses incurred by an office holder in connection with an Administrative Procedure, including reasonable litigation expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

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  Under the Companies Law, a company may not indemnify, exculpate or insure an office holder against any of the following:
     
  a breach of duty of loyalty, except for indemnification and insurance for a breach of the duty of loyalty to the company to the extent that the office holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act would not harm the company;
     
  a breach of the duty of care committed intentionally or recklessly, excluding a breach arising out of the negligent conduct of the office holder;
     
  an act or omission committed with intent to derive illegal personal benefit; or
     
  a fine or forfeit levied against the office holder.

 

Under the Companies Law, exculpation, indemnification and insurance of office holders must be approved by the compensation committee and the board of directors and, with respect to certain office holders or under certain circumstances, also by the shareholders.

 

Our amended and restated articles of association permit us to, exculpate, indemnify and insure our office holders as permitted under the Companies Law. Our office holders are currently covered by a directors and officers’ liability insurance policy. As of the date of this registration statement, no claims for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance have been filed under this policy, we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or officers in which indemnification is sought, nor are we aware of any pending or threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification by any director or officer.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

Set forth below are the sales of all securities of the registrant sold by the registrant within the past three years which were not registered under the Securities Act. All such sales were made under either Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or in reliance upon the exemption contained in Regulation S under the Securities Act:

 

On November 18, 2018, the Company signed a share purchase agreement with an investor for an investment of $100,000 in exchange for the issuance of 800,000 ordinary shares and 600,000 warrants with a three year exercise period at an exercise price of the lower of $0.125 or the lowest price during the 5 trading days before the exercise notice.

 

On February 27, 2019, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Amarantus Bioscience Holdings, Inc. (“Amarantus”) pursuant to which we issued Ordinary Shares representing 19.99% of the then-issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of our Company to Amarantus, in exchange for Amarantus transferring to us 19.99% of Breakthrough, which was then a wholly-owned subsidiary of Amarantus, and for Amarantus assigning its amended and restated license agreement with the University of Leipzig for an exclusive license to develop and commercialize the LymPro Test®, an immune-based neurodiagnostic blood test for the detection of Alzheimer’s disease (the “License”). On April 14, 2019, we notified Amarantus of the Company’s decision to exercise its option to acquire the remaining 80.01% of Breakthrough held by Amarantus in exchange for the issuance to Amarantus of Ordinary Shares of the Company representing an additional thirty percent (30%) of the Company’s then-issued and outstanding share capital, such that the Company would own 100% of Breakthrough, and Amarantus would own 49.99% of the Company. At the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company held on April 29, 2019, the Company’s shareholders voted on a resolution approving the Company’s exercise of this option. On July 28, 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Binding Joint Venture Agreement with Amarantus pursuant to which the parties agreed that the Company would issue 49.9% of its ordinary shares as of December 31, 2019 to Amarantus in exchange for the 80.01% equity interest it does not own of Breakthrough Diagnostics, Inc. In addition, Amarantus will receive a 10% royalty on LymPro intellectual property. On July 28, 2020, the Company exercised this option and issued an additional 67,599,796 ordinary shares to Amarantus.

 

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In 2019, the Company raised $1,215,450 from the sale of convertible notes, which had an outstanding principal balance of $1,350,500. On February 27, 2019, we entered into a convertible bridge loan agreement, and issued notes and warrants relating thereto, to obtain loans from several private lenders, including DPH Investment Ltd., a holder of 11.5% of our shares (as of such date), to finance the Company’s activities through the consummation of a proposed public offering and our planned uplisting to the NASDAQ Capital Market. As of April 15, 2019, we had obtained $1,010,500 in bridge loan financing, and had commitments for an additional $340,000 subject to certain milestones. The loans, which have an original issue discount of ten percent (10%), bear interest at a flat rate of ten percent (10%) and have a maturity date six months after receipt of the loan funds. The loans are convertible into ordinary shares of the Company after the maturity date at a conversion price equal to 70% of the average closing bid price of the Company’s Ordinary Shares in the five days prior to the conversion. In the event the Company defaults under the loan agreement, the conversion price will be reduced to 60% of the average closing bid price of the Company’s Ordinary Shares in the 15 days prior to the conversion. In addition, each lender received a warrant to purchase an amount of ordinary shares equal to 25% of the amount loaned by such lender, with the warrant exercise price to be equal to the offering price in the proposed public offering, or, in the event its loan is converted into shares, the warrant exercise price will be equal to the applicable closing bid price of the Company’s shares at the time of the conversion of the loan. The warrants may be exercised only during the period beginning on the date that is six months after the date that the warrant exercise price and the number of warrant shares are determined and ending on the date that is three years thereafter.

 

On March 10, 2019, we entered into an amendment to the bridge loan agreement. The amendment provides for a 10% penalty if we repay the loan prior to the maturity date. In addition, we agreed to grant each lender a warrant to purchase an additional amount of ordinary shares equal to 25% of the amount loaned by such lender, under the same terms as the original warrant, but with a warrant exercise price equal to 150% of the closing bid price of our shares on the day prior to the closing of the bridge loan transaction.

 

During the first quarter of 2021, we redeemed the convertible notes that we issued in 2019 as described above. The warrants issued alongside those notes remain outstanding.

 

On February 10, 2020, the Company entered into a Business Development Agreement (the “BDA”) with Orion Capital Advisors, LLC (“BDC”) whereby BDC will provide business development services to the Company which include inter alia (a) review and advice concerning the technical design of existing and planned products or services; (b) business development assistance including terms of possible transactions and suggestions during negotiations; (c) sales assistance through the development of business models and sales strategy; (d) advice regarding financing, review of proposed term sheets, capitalization planning and, where appropriate, participation in negotiations; (e) strategic consulting regarding product planning, market development, marketing and public relations; (f) consulting on corporate structure, employee stock option structure, warrant arrangements and intellectual property planning; (g) introductions to potential strategic partners and other alliance candidates; (h) introductions to prospective customers for the Company’s products or services.

 

Upon signing the BDA, the Company issued 2,500,000 unregistered ordinary shares to BDC.

 

This Agreement expired on August 10, 2020.

 

Between January and March 2020, the Company entered into six different loan agreements with Bel Har Investments Ltd. (two agreements), Ethel Zelniec, DPH Investments Ltd., Avner Krohn and Shmuel Rothbard. The amounts borrowed under each agreement ranged from $25,000 to $142,857. Each loan was evidenced by a senior or a senior secured convertible promissory note bearing interest at a rate of 10% per annum, and included warrants exercisable by the note holder for five years in amounts ranging from 1,116,070 to 4,464,281 ordinary shares with an exercise price of 10 cents per share. In each case, either the loan agreement or the note included registration rights. All of the foregoing persons are included as selling shareholders in this prospectus. The total amount borrowed pursuant to these six agreements was $437,857.

 

On July 28, 2020, the Company held a final closing of a financing round of $2,015,000 in convertible notes in the aggregate. The Company entered into multiple securities purchase agreements with institutional and high net worth investors who included Rotbard, Bar On, Reich, Leviston and Leonite (each as defined below, and collectively, the “Todos Investors”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Todos Investors secured promissory convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $2,686,666 (the “Convertible Note”). The Convertible Notes bear interest at 2% per annum. The Convertible Notes are convertible into ordinary shares of the Company (“Conversion Shares”) for 40 days following the date of closing at 150% of the closing bid price of the Company’s ordinary shares on such closing date. After the 40 days, the conversion price equals the lower of (i) 60% of the lowest VWAP trading price of the ordinary shares during the eleven trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion, (ii) 150% of the closing bid price of the Company’s ordinary shares on such closing date and (iii) 150% of the closing bid price on the date of effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement covering the converted shares. A total of $2,000,000 was disbursed to the Company as a result of the issuance of the Convertible Notes. In addition, the Company issued to Leviston and Leonite 4,000,000 and 3,333,333 shares, respectively as a commitment fee (the “Commitment Shares”), and issued to Leviston an additional 2,000,000 shares as a diligence fee (the “Diligence Shares”). The Company also issued warrants to the Todos Investors to purchase up to an aggregate 23,500,000 shares (the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price of $0.10 per share exercisable at any time until expiration dates ranging from July 9, 2025 to July 28, 2025. Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to file within 17 days after the closing date, a registration statement on Form F-1 registering for resale the Conversion Shares, Commitment Shares, Diligence Shares and the Warrant Shares. The Company agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to be effective within 90 days after the closing date.

 

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On June 15, 2020 (the “Issuance Date”), the Company issued a convertible note in the original principal amount of $375,000 (the “Rotbard Note”) to Mr. Shmuel Rotbard (“Rotbard”), a resident of Israel, in a transaction that is exempt from registration under Regulation S under the Securities Act. We received $315,000 under the Rotbard Note, which reflected an original issue discount equal to $60,000. The Rotbard Note bears interest at a rate of 2% per annum. Both principal and interest are payable in one installment on June 15, 2021.

 

Rotbard is entitled, at his option, at any time, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the Rotbard Note and the accumulated interest then outstanding into the Company’s ordinary shares at a price equal to 80% of the lower of (i) the lowest closing bid price on the trading day prior to the Issuance Date or (ii) the lowest trading price of the ordinary shares as reported by the trading market on which the Company’s shares are traded, for the 20 prior trading days including the day upon which a conversion notice is received (the “Conversion Price”).

 

Upon the occurrence of a Sale Event as defined in the Rotbard Note, the Company shall, upon request of Rotbard, redeem the Rotbard Note in cash for in an amount equal to 150% of the principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest through the date of redemption, or at the election of Rotbard, Rotbard may convert the unpaid principal amount of the Rotbard Note and the unpaid interest into ordinary shares of the Company at the Conversion Price immediately prior to such Sale Event.

 

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Rotbard Note), the Rotbard Note shall accrue interest at the lower of (i) 24% per annum or (ii) the highest rate of interest permitted by law. In addition, the Company will be subject to the penalty fee as described in paragraph 8 of the Rotbard Note.

 

On June 23, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Daniel Reich (“Reich”) pursuant to which Reich purchased from Todos (a) a convertible note in the original principal amount of $400,000 including an original issue discount of $100,000, and a warrant to purchase up to 3,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company at an exercise price of ten cents per share for a period of five years.

 

On June 29, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Alexsander Shmuel Bar On (“Bar On”) pursuant to which Bar On purchased from Todos (a) a convertible note in the original principal amount of $62,500 including an original issue discount of $12,500 and interest payable in ordinary shares of Todos, and (b) a warrant to purchase up to 500,000 ordinary of shares of the Company at an exercise price of ten cents per share for a period of up to five years.

 

On July 9, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Leviston Resources, LLC (“Leviston”) pursuant to which Leviston purchased from Todos (a) 4,000,000 ordinary shares, (b) a convertible note in the original principal amount of up to $2,000,000, less an original issue discount of up to $500,000 (with said note being the subject of future advances), and (c) warrants to purchase up to 5,000,000 ordinary shares for a period of five years having an exercise price equal to the lower of (i) $0.10 and (ii) the lowest exercise price of issued and outstanding warrants, subject to adjustment as described therein. Todos also issued an additional 2,000,000 shares to Leviston as a diligence fee. Todos also entered into a customary registration rights agreement with Leviston, and into a Security Agreement with Leviston, pursuant to which Leviston was granted a security interest in all of Todos’ property.

 

On July 17, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Leonite Capital LLC (“Leonite”) pursuant to which Leonite purchased from Todos, (a) a convertible note in the original principal amount of up to $666,667, less an original issue discount of up to $166,667 (with said note being subject to future advances), and (b) warrants to purchase up to 5,000,000 ordinary shares for a period of five years with an exercise price equal to the lower of (i) $0.10 and (ii) the lowest exercise price of issued and outstanding warrants, subject to adjustment therein. Todos also agreed to issue an additional 3,333,333 original shares to Leonite as a commitment fee under the above-mentioned Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

On August 4, 2020, the Company issued 3,500,000 ordinary shares to Toledo Advisors LLC in exchange for Toledo agreeing to amendments to the terms of their purchase order financing agreement with Todos, including, among other things, a lowered fee and a loss of exclusivity on with respect to purchase order financing. Those shares are included in the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

 

On August 11, 2020, we filed a registration statement on Form F-1 with respect up to 50,000,000 ordinary shares to be issued pursuant to a purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital LLC.

 

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On January 22, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Yozma SPA”) with Yozma Global Genomic Fund (“Yozma”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue a promissory convertible note (the “Yozma Note”) to Yozma in the principal amount of $4,857,142.86 for proceeds of $3,400,000 (the “Transaction”). The closing took place on January 29, 2021. The Yozma Note has a maturity date of one year from the date of issuance and pays interest at a rate of 4% per annum. The Note is convertible into ordinary shares (the “Yozma Conversion Shares”) at a conversion price of $0.0599 (the “Yozma Conversion Price). In addition, Yozma received a warrant (the “Yozma Warrant”) to purchase up to 16,956,929 ordinary shares (the “Yozma Warrant Shares”) of the Company with an exercise price equal to $0.107415 per share. The Yozma Warrant is exercisable for 5 years from the date of issuance.

 

On April 9, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with a Family Office Investor (the “Family Office”) to which the Company agreed to issue a promissory convertible note (the “Note”, or the “Yozma Crossover Round”) to the Purchaser in the principal amount of $4,285,714.29 for proceeds of $3,000,000 (the “Transaction”). The closing occurred on April 12, 2021. The Note has a maturity date of one year from the date of issuance and pays interest at a rate of 4% per annum. The Note is convertible into ordinary shares (the “Family Office Conversion Shares”) at a conversion price of $0.0599 (the “Conversion Price). In addition, the Purchaser received a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 16,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Family Office Warrant Shares”) of the Company with an exercise price equal to $0.107415 per share. The Warrant is exercisable for 5 years from the date of issuance.

 

On April 19, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement to Purchase Provista Diagnostics, Inc. (“Agreement to Purchase”) with Strategic Investment Holdings, LLC (“SIH”), Ascenda BioSciences LLC (“Ascenda”) and Provista Diagnostics, Inc. (“Provista”). Ascenda was the sole owner of the outstanding securities of Provista and SIH is the sole owner of all the outstanding securities of Ascenda.

 

Pursuant to the Agreement to Purchase, the Company acquired Provista from Acenda and SIH for an aggregate purchase price of $7.5 million consisting of an initial cash payment of $1.25 million, the issuance of $1.5 million in Company common shares priced at $0.0512 per share, the issuance of a $3.5 million convertible promissory note dated April 19, 2021 (the “Note”) and the payment on for before July 1, 2021 of $1.25 million in cash (the “July Payment”). The Provista shares acquired by the Company shall remain in an escrow account until the July Payment is made. The Note has a maturity date of April 8, 2025 and is convertible beginning on October 20, 2021 into Company common shares at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.05 or the volume weighted average price of the last 20 trading days for the common shares prior to the date of conversion. In the event that the Company uplists its common shares to a national securities exchange, the Note shall automatically be exchanged into preferred stock with a conversion price equal to the lesser of (a) $0.05, (b) the opening price on the day of the uplisting provides there is no transaction associated with the uplisting or (c) the deal price of an uplisting transaction. The Company’s obligation to deliver the July Payment by July 1, 2021 is secured by the Provista shares through a Security Agreement dated as of April 19, 2021 by and between SIH, Ascenda and Provista. The Company has the option of extending the payment of the July Payment to July 15, 2021 by paying SIH and Ascenda $250,000 on or before July 1, 2021 (the “Extension Payment”). In the event the Company pays the July Payment by July 15, 2021, the Extension Payment shall be credited towards the July Payment.

 

We claimed exemption from registration under the Securities Act for these issuances described above under Section 4(a)(2) or Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act, as well as, with respect to grants of share options, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to written compensatory plans or pursuant to a written contract relating to compensation. No form of general solicitation or general advertising was conducted in connection with any of these sales, and no underwriters were employed.

 

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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a) Exhibits:

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:

 

3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Association of Todos Medical Ltd. (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 6-K (File No. 333-209744) filed on March 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference).
     
4.1   Todos Medical Ltd. 2015 Israeli Share Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-209744) filed on February 26, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference).
     
5.1   Opinion of Rimon, PC. *
     
10.1   Summary English Translation of Lease Agreement for Corporate Offices in Rehovot, Israel (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-209744) filed on February 26, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference).
     
10.2   Employment Agreement, dated March 16, 2017, between Todos Medical Singapore Pte Ltd. and Dr. Wee Yue Chew and warrant agreement, dated March 16, 2017, between Todos Medical Ltd. and Dr. Wee Yue Chew (filed as Exhibit 4.12 to Form 20-F (File No. 333-209744) filed on May 1, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference).
     
10.3   Convertible Bridge Loan Agreement, dated February 27, 2019, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed on February 28, 2019
     
10.4   Amendment to Convertible Bridge Loan Agreement, dated February 27, 2019, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed on March 12, 2019
     
10.5   Share Purchase and Assignment of License Agreement among Todos Medical Ltd., Amarantus Bioscience Holdings, Inc., and Breakthrough Diagnostics, Inc., dated February 27, 2019, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed on February 28, 2019
     
10.6   Assignment and Loan Conversion Agreement among the Company, Adeline Holdings Ltd., Yitzhak Ostrovitsky, and Sorry Doll Ltd. and S.B. Nihul Merkakein Ltd., dated November 28, 2018, filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Company’s Form 20-F filed on March 28, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference
     
10.7   Marketing and Reseller Agreement, between the Company and Care G.B. Plus Ltd., dated December 20, 2018 filed as Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Form 20-F filed on March 28, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference
     
10.8   Exclusive option agreement among the Company, Strategic Investment Holdings, LLC, Ascenda BioSciences LLC and Provista Diagnostics, Inc. dated January 6, 2020. filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.9   2% Convertible Redeemable Note made by the Company in favor of Shmuel Rotbard in the original principal amount of $375,000 dated June 15, 2020. filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.10   Securities Purchase Agreement with Daniel Reich, dated June 23, 2020. filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.11   Securities Purchase Agreement with Alexsander Shmuel Bar On, dated June 29, 2020. filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.12   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2020, with Leviston Resources, LLC. filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.13   Form of convertible note dated July 28, 2020, between the Company and the Todos Investors. filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.14   Purchase Agreement dated as of August 4, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC. filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed on August 6, 2020.

 

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10.15   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 4, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed on August 6, 2020.
     
10.16   Research and License Agreement with B.G. Negev Technologies and Applications Ltd. and Mor Research Applications Ltd., dated April 26, 2010, as amended June 25, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333- 209744) filed on February 26, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference).
     
10.17   Addendum No. 2 to Research and License Agreement Dated March 19, 2017, as amended on June 25, 2012 with B.G. Negev Technologies and Applications Ltd. and Mor Research Applications Ltd. (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 20-F (File No. 333- 209744) filed on May 1, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference).
     
10.18   Employment Agreement between the Company and Dr. Herman Weiss, dated March 25, 2019, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed on April 22, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.19   Loan Agreement dated March 24, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and Ethel Zelniec, filed as Exhibit 10.19 on the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.20   Loan Agreement dated February 25, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and Ethel Zelniec, filed as Exhibit 10.20 on the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.21   Loan Agreement dated January 23, 2020, by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and Bel Har Investments Ltd., filed as Exhibit 10.21 on the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.22   Loan Agreement dated March 23, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and Bel Har Investments Ltd., filed as Exhibit 10.22 on the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.23   Loan Agreement dated March 24, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and DPH Investments Ltd., filed as Exhibit 10.23 on the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.24   Loan Agreement dated March 22, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and Avner Krohn, filed as Exhibit 10.24 on the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.25   Loan Agreement dated March 15, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and Shmuel Rotbard, filed as Exhibit 10.25 on the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.26   Form of Loan Agreement dated March 24, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and DPH Investments Ltd., filed as Exhibit 10.26 on the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.27   Form of Loan Agreement dated March 24, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and Tehresa Yee Ling Tan, filed as Exhibit 10.27 on the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.28   Loan Agreement dated January 27, 2020 by and between Todos Medical Ltd. and Greentree Financial Group Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.28 on the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, filed on August 17, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.29   Loan Conversion Agreement dated May 10, 2020, by and among Todos Medical Ltd., Shmuel Mellman, Meir Ben Zur and Shay Zaga, filed as Exhibit 10.29 on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.30   Receivables Financing Agreement effective as of June 19, 2020 by and among Toledo Advisors L.L.C., Corona Diagnostics LLC, Todos Medical USA, a Nevada corporation and Todos Medical Ltd. filed as Exhibit 10.30 on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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10.31   Amendment to Receivables Financing Agreement effective as of November 19, 2020 by and among Toledo Advisors L.L.C., Corona Diagnostics LLC, Todos Medical USA, a Nevada corporation and Todos Medical Ltd. filed as Exhibit 10.31 on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.32   Secured Convertible Equipment Loan Agreement, dated November 4, 2020, between Todos Medical Ltd. and Friends of Yeshiva Orot Hateshuva Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.32 on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.33   Secured Convertible Equipment Loan Agreement, dated December 31, 2020, between Todos Medical Ltd. and Harper Advance LLC filed as Exhibit 10.33 on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.34   Non-Exclusive Distribution Agreement, dated March 17, 2020 between Todos Medical Ltd. and 3D Biomedicine Science and Technology Col. Ltd. filed as Exhibit 10.34 on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.35   Medical Device Distribution Agreement, dated June 4, 2020 between Todos Medical Ltd. and 3D Biomedicine Science and Technology Col. Ltd. filed as Exhibit 10.35 on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.36   Distribution Agreement dated June 18, 2020 between Todos Medical Ltd. and Meridian Health Services Network, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.36 on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.37   Distribution Agreement, dated July 23, 2020, between Todos Medical Ltd. and PCL Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.37 on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.38   Amendment No. 1, dated July 28, 2020, to the Binding Joint Venture Agreement between Todos Medical Ltd. and Amarantus Bioscience Holdings, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.38 on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on April 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.39   Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of January 22, 2021, between Todos Medical Ltd and Yozma Global Genomic Fund 1, filed as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 26, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.40   Form of Promissory Convertible Note issued by Todos Medical Ltd to Yozma Global Genomic Fund 1, filed as Exhibit 10.2 on the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 26, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.41   Form of Ordinary Share Purchase Warrant issued by Todos Medical Ltd. to Yozma Korea Group Ltd., filed as Exhibit 10.3 on the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2021, and incorporated herein by refence.
     
10.42   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 8, 2021, between Todos Medical Ltd. and the Purchaser, filed as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Form 8-K filed April 14, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.43   Form of Promissory Convertible Note issued by Todos Medical Ltd. to the Purchaser, filed as Exhibit 10.2 on the Company’s Form 8-K filed April 14, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.44   Form of Ordinary Share Purchase Warrant issued by Todos Medical Ltd. to the Purchaser, filed as Exhibit 10.3 on the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 14, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.45   Agreement to Purchase Provista Diagnostics, Inc. dated April 19, 2021, filed as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.46   Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 19, 2021, filed as Exhibit 10.2 on the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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10.47   Convertible Promissory Note dated April 19, 2021, filed as Exhibit 10.3 on the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.48   Security Agreement dated April 19, 2021, filed as Exhibit 10.4 on the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
     
21.1   List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 21, 2021).
     
23.1   Consent of Fahn Kanne & Co. Grant Thornton Israel.
     
23.2   Consent of Rimon PC (incorporated in Exhibit 5.1)*.
     
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page to registration statement).

 

* To be filed by amendment

 

(b) Financial statement schedules

 

No financial statement schedules are provided because the information called for is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or notes.

 

Undertakings.

 

(1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
   
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
   
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement;

 

provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

 

(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(d) that, for the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

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(iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(2) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions referred to in Item 15, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(4) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(5) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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Signatures

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing this Form S-1 and has authorized this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New York and Rehovot, Israel on May 12, 2021.

 

  TODOS MEDICAL LTD.
  (Registrant)
     
  By: /s/ Gerald Commissiong
    Gerald Commissiong
    Chief Executive Officer and Director
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
  By: /s/ Daniel Hirsch
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Gerald Commissiong, in his individual capacity, our true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to execute any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, to sign any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to cause the same to be filed with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and desirable to be done in and about the premises as fully and to all intents and purposes as we might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all facts and things that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement was signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated:

 

SIGNATURE   TITLE   DATE
         
/s/ Gerald Commissiong   Chief Executive Officer (Principal   May 12, 2021
Gerald Commissiong   Executive Officer) and Director    
         
/s/ Daniel Hirsch   Chief Financial Officer (Principal   May 12, 2021
Daniel Hirsch   Financial and Accounting Officer) and Director    
         
/s/ Moshe Schlisser   Director   May 12, 2021
Moshe Schlisser        
         
/s/ Moshe Abramovitz   Director   May 12, 2021
Moshe Abramovitz        
         
/s/ Lauren Chung   Director   May 12, 2021
Lauren Chung        
         
/s/ Herman Weiss   Director   May 12, 2021
Dr. Herman Weiss        

 

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SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

 

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of Todos Medical Ltd., has signed this registration statement on May 12, 2021.

 

Authorized U.S. Representative  
   
/s/ Donald J. Puglisi  
Managing Director  
Puglisi & Associates  

 

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