Attached files

file filename
8-K - 8-K - Archrock, Inc.aroc-20200730x8k.htm

Graphic

Archrock Reports Second Quarter 2020 Results

HOUSTON, July 30, 2020 - Archrock, Inc. (NYSE: AROC) (“Archrock”) today reported results for the second quarter of 2020.

Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results

Revenue for the second quarter of 2020 was $220.3 million compared to $238.4 million in the second quarter of 2019.
Net loss for the second quarter of 2020 was $30.4 million compared to net income of $11.4 million in the second quarter of 2019.
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure defined below) for the second quarter of 2020 was $100.5 million compared to $100.7 million in the second quarter of 2019.
Previously declared quarterly dividend of $0.145 per common share for the second quarter of 2020 was unchanged compared to the second quarter of 2019. Dividend coverage was 2.6x for the second quarter of 2020.
Archrock’s leverage ratio was 4.1x compared to 4.4x as of June 30, 2019.

Archrock’s second quarter 2020 net loss of $30.4 million included a non-cash long-lived asset impairment of $55.2 million, a debt extinguishment loss of $4.0 million and restructuring costs related to severance benefits totaling $2.4 million. In addition, the company recorded a non-cash income tax benefit of $8.1 million during the second quarter of 2020.

Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2020 of $100.5 million included $2.2 million in net losses related to the sale of compression and other assets.

Management Commentary and Outlook

“Archrock’s impressive second quarter performance reaffirms the resilience of our compression business and keeps us on track to achieve our full-year 2020 EBITDA guidance, generate free cash flow and repay debt,” said Brad Childers, Archrock’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “Despite one of the most difficult market and operating environments in the company’s history, we improved our contract operations gross margin percentage through aggressive cost management and solid execution. With disciplined capital allocation, we protected our sound financial position while continuing to pay an attractive and well-covered dividend to our shareholders.

“The market deteriorated quickly and sharply during the second quarter as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. While we will not try to predict the timing of the recovery, we began to see signs of stabilization in the overall market and in our compression operations entering the third quarter. As U.S. natural gas production has steadied in recent weeks, the pace of compression equipment returns from the field has moderated and we’ve seen customer requests to restart equipment that was temporarily put on standby status. These improvements are occurring across multiple customers and geographies.

“Looking ahead, we expect to continue to generate free cash flow as we have largely funded our 2020 capital needs and we are not planning large new equipment capital expenditures in 2021. This current and expanding free cash flow generation is a significant differentiator for Archrock and will facilitate further debt reduction and continuing return of cash to shareholders. We have substantial available liquidity and no near-term debt maturities. With the quality of our assets, strength of our balance sheet and dedication of our employees, I remain confident in our company’s ability to successfully navigate the market challenges caused by constant volatility in U.S. natural gas production levels and continue to generate significant value for both our customers and shareholders,” concluded Childers.

Contract Operations

For the second quarter of 2020, contract operations segment revenue totaled $187.9 million, flat compared to $186.3 million in the second quarter of 2019. Gross margin was $124.6 million, up $8.8 million or 8% from the second quarter of 2019, reflecting a gross margin percentage of 66% compared to 62% in the prior year quarter. Total operating horsepower at the end of the second quarter of 2020 was 3.6 million, unchanged compared to the end of the prior year quarter. Utilization at the end of the second quarter of 2020 was 86% compared to 88% at the end of the second quarter of 2019.


Aftermarket Services

For the second quarter of 2020, aftermarket services segment revenue totaled $32.4 million, down from $52.1 million in the second quarter of 2019 due to a decrease in service activities and parts sales as customers continued the deferral of maintenance activities. Gross margin of $3.7 million was down from $9.9 million in the second quarter of 2019. Gross margin percentage of 11% was down compared to 19% in the prior year quarter.

Balance Sheet

Long-term debt was $1.8 billion at June 30, 2020, reflecting net debt repayment of $8.0 million. Our leverage ratio was 4.1x, flat compared to the end of the first quarter of 2020 and down from 4.4x at the end of the second quarter of 2019. Our available liquidity totaled $414.6 million as of June 30, 2020.

Quarterly Dividend

Our Board of Directors recently declared a quarterly dividend of $0.145 per share of common stock, or $0.58 per share on an annualized basis, unchanged on a sequential and annual basis. Dividend coverage in the second quarter of 2020 was 2.6x. The dividend will be paid on August 14, 2020 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 10, 2020.

2020 Annual Guidance

Archrock is providing updated 2020 annual guidance as listed below. All figures are in thousands, except percentages and ratios:

Full Year 2020 Guidance

Low

High

Net loss (1) 

$

(77,000)

$

(37,000)

Adjusted EBITDA (2)

380,000

420,000

Cash available for dividend (3) (4)

221,000

251,000

Segment

Contract operations revenue

$

735,000

$

745,000

Contract operations gross margin percentage

63.0

%

65.0

%

Aftermarket services revenue

$

135,000

$

145,000

Aftermarket services gross margin percentage

14.0

%

16.0

%

Selling, general and administrative

$

113,000

$

116,000

Capital expenditures

Growth capital expenditures

$

70,000

$

85,000

Maintenance capital expenditures

37,000

43,000

Other capital expenditures

23,000

27,000


(1)2020 annual guidance for net loss includes $99.8 million of goodwill impairment, $61.4 million of long-lived asset impairments, $4.1 million of restructuring charges and $4.0 million of debt extinguishment loss as of June 30, 2020, but does not include the impact of any such future costs, because due to their nature, they cannot be accurately forecasted. Such costs do not impact Adjusted EBITDA or cash available for dividend, however they are reconciling items between these measures and net loss.
(2)Management believes Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because this non-GAAP measure, when viewed with our GAAP results and accompanying reconciliations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance than GAAP results alone. Management uses this non-GAAP measure as a supplemental measure to review current period operating performance, comparability measure and performance measure for period-to-period comparisons.
(3)Management uses cash available for dividend as a supplemental performance measure to compute the coverage ratio of estimated cash flows to planned dividends.
(4)A forward-looking estimate of cash provided by operating activities is not provided because certain items necessary to estimate cash provided by operating activities, including changes in assets and liabilities, are not estimable at this time. Changes in assets and liabilities were $10.4 million and $(13.2) million for the years ended 2019 and 2018, respectively.


Summary Metrics

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

(in thousands, except percentages, per share amounts and ratios)

    

2020

    

2020

    

2019

Net income (loss)

$

(30,381)

 

$

(61,187)

 

$

11,423

Adjusted EBITDA

$

100,509

 

$

112,915

 

$

100,664

Contract operations revenue

$

187,949

 

$

206,974

 

$

186,258

Contract operations gross margin

$

124,559

 

$

128,323

 

$

115,737

Contract operations gross margin percentage

 

66

%  

62

%  

62

%

Aftermarket services revenue

$

32,367

 

$

42,723

 

$

52,132

Aftermarket services gross margin

$

3,681

 

$

7,732

 

$

9,917

Aftermarket services gross margin percentage

 

11

%  

18

%  

19

%

Selling, general, and administrative

$

28,745

 

$

30,626

 

$

28,618

Cash available for dividend

$

58,036

 

$

62,114

 

$

55,354

Cash available for dividend coverage

 

2.6

x

2.8

x

2.5

x

Total available horsepower (at period end)

 

4,203

 

4,386

 

4,096

Total operating horsepower (at period end)

 

3,613

 

3,883

 

3,611

Horsepower utilization spot (at period end)

 

86

%  

89

%  

88

%

Conference Call Details

Archrock will host a conference call on Friday, July 31, 2020, to discuss second quarter 2020 financial results. The call will begin at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time.

To listen to the call via a live webcast, please visit Archrock’s website at www.archrock.com. The call will also be available by dialing 1-877-407-0784 in the United States and Canada or 1-201-689-8560 for international calls. Please call approximately 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time and reference Archrock.

A replay of the conference call will be available on Archrock’s website for approximately seven days. Also, a replay may be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 in the United States and Canada, or 1-412-317-6671 for international calls. The access code is 13706627.

*****

Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, is defined as net income (loss) excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, long-lived asset impairment, goodwill impairment, restatement and other charges, restructuring charges, debt extinguishment loss, transaction-related costs, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, indemnification income (expense), net and other items. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and a reconciliation of our updated full year 2020 Adjusted EBITDA guidance to net income (loss) appear below.

Gross margin, a non-GAAP measure, is defined as revenue less cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization). Gross margin percentage is defined as gross margin divided by revenue. A reconciliation of gross margin to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, appears below.

Cash available for dividend, a non-GAAP measure, is defined as net income (loss) excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, long-lived asset impairment, goodwill impairment, restatement and other charges, restructuring charges, debt extinguishment loss, transaction-related costs, non-cash stock-based compensation expense and indemnification income (expense), net less maintenance capital expenditures, other capital expenditures, cash taxes and cash interest expense. Reconciliations of cash available for dividend to net income (loss) and cash flows from operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP measures, appear below.

About Archrock

Archrock is an energy infrastructure company with a pure-play focus on midstream natural gas compression.  Archrock is the leading provider of natural gas compression services to customers in the oil and natural gas industry throughout the U.S. and a leading supplier of aftermarket services to customers that own compression equipment in the U.S. Archrock is headquartered in Houston, Texas, with approximately 1,400 employees. For more information, please visit www.archrock.com.


Forward-Looking Statements

All statements in this release (and oral statements made regarding the subjects of this release) other than historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to a number of uncertainties and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements, many of which are outside the control of Archrock, Inc. Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to statements regarding: the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations, customers and financial conditions; guidance or estimates related to Archrock’s results of operations or of financial condition; fundamentals of Archrock’s industry, including the attractiveness of returns and valuation, stability of cash flows, demand dynamics and overall outlook, and Archrock’s ability to realize the benefits thereof; Archrock’s expectations regarding future economic and market conditions and trends; Archrock’s operational and financial strategies, including planned growth, coverage and leverage reduction strategies, Archrock’s ability to successfully effect those strategies and the expected results therefrom; Archrock’s financial and operational outlook; demand and growth opportunities for Archrock’s services; structural and process improvement initiatives, the expected timing thereof, Archrock’s ability to successfully effect those initiatives and the expected results therefrom; the operational and financial synergies provided by Archrock’s size; and statements regarding Archrock’s dividend policy.

While Archrock believes that the assumptions concerning future events are reasonable, it cautions that there are inherent difficulties in predicting certain important factors that could impact the future performance or results of its business. The factors that could cause results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: changes in customer, employee or supplier relationships; local, regional and national economic and financial market conditions and the impact they may have on Archrock and its customers; changes in tax laws; conditions in the oil and gas industry, including a sustained decrease in the level of supply or demand for oil or natural gas or a sustained decrease in the price of oil or natural gas; changes in economic conditions in key operating markets; impacts of world events, including the COVID-19 pandemic; the financial condition of Archrock’s customers; the failure of any customer to perform its contractual obligations; changes in safety, health, environmental and other regulations; and the effectiveness of Archrock’s control environment, including the identification of control deficiencies.

These forward-looking statements are also affected by the risk factors, forward-looking statements and challenges and uncertainties described in Archrock’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, Archrock’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, and those set forth from time to time in Archrock’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available at www.archrock.com. Except as required by law, Archrock expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

SOURCE: Archrock, Inc.

For information, contact:

Megan Repine

VP of Investor Relations

281-836-8360

investor.relations@archrock.com


ARCHROCK, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2020

    

2019

Revenue:

Contract operations

$

187,949

$

206,974

$

186,258

Aftermarket services

 

32,367

 

42,723

 

52,132

Total revenue

 

220,316

 

249,697

 

238,390

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization):

 

  

 

  

 

  

Contract operations

 

63,390

 

78,651

 

70,521

Aftermarket services

 

28,686

 

34,991

 

42,215

Total cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

92,076

 

113,642

 

112,736

Selling, general and administrative

 

28,745

 

30,626

 

28,618

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,849

 

49,822

 

45,482

Long-lived asset impairment

 

55,210

 

6,195

 

8,632

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Restatement and other charges

 

 

 

24

Restructuring charges

2,408

1,728

Interest expense

 

25,778

 

29,665

 

25,954

Debt extinguishment loss

 

3,971

 

 

3,653

Transaction-related costs

 

 

 

2,687

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

2,189

(4,116)

(1,801)

Other income, net

 

(438)

 

(555)

 

(209)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(38,472)

 

(77,140)

 

12,614

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

(8,091)

 

(15,953)

 

1,191

Net income (loss)

$

(30,381)

$

(61,187)

$

11,423

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (1)

$

(0.20)

$

(0.41)

$

0.09

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

150,743

 

150,550

 

128,328

Diluted

 

150,743

 

150,550

 

128,354


(1)Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed using the two-class method to determine the net income (loss) per share for each class of common stock and participating security (restricted stock and stock-settled restricted stock units that have non-forfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents) according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Accordingly, we have excluded net income attributable to participating securities from our calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share.


ARCHROCK, INC.

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

(in thousands, except percentages, per share amounts and ratios)

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2020

    

2019

Revenue:

Contract operations

$

187,949

$

206,974

$

186,258

Aftermarket services

 

32,367

 

42,723

 

52,132

Total revenue

$

220,316

$

249,697

$

238,390

Gross margin (1):

 

  

 

  

 

  

Contract operations

$

124,559

$

128,323

$

115,737

Aftermarket services

 

3,681

 

7,732

 

9,917

Total gross margin

$

128,240

$

136,055

$

125,654

Gross margin percentage:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Contract operations

 

66

%  

 

62

%  

 

62

%

Aftermarket services

 

11

%  

 

18

%  

 

19

%

Total gross margin percentage

 

58

%  

 

54

%  

 

53

%

Selling, general and administrative

$

28,745

$

30,626

$

28,618

% of revenue

 

13

%  

 

12

%  

 

12

%

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

$

100,509

$

112,915

$

100,664

% of revenue

 

46

%  

 

45

%  

 

42

%

Capital expenditures

$

41,343

$

71,946

$

102,275

Less: Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

(2,528)

 

(26,722)

 

(10,799)

Net capital expenditures

$

38,815

$

45,224

$

91,476

Total available horsepower (at period end) (2)

 

4,203

 

4,386

 

4,096

Total operating horsepower (at period end) (3)

 

3,613

 

3,883

 

3,611

Average operating horsepower

 

3,752

 

3,914

 

3,587

Horsepower utilization:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Spot (at period end)

 

86

%  

 

89

%  

 

88

%

Average

 

86

%  

 

89

%  

 

88

%

Dividend declared for the period per share

$

0.145

$

0.145

$

0.145

Dividend declared for the period to all shareholders

$

22,229

$

22,226

$

22,064

Cash available for dividend coverage (4)

 

2.6

x

 

2.8

x

 

2.5

x


(1)Management believes gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to investors because these non-GAAP measures, when viewed with our GAAP results and accompanying reconciliations, provide a more complete understanding of our performance than GAAP results alone. Management uses these non-GAAP measures as supplemental measures to review current period operating performance, comparability measures and performance measures for period-to-period comparisons.
(2)Defined as idle and operating horsepower. New compressor units completed by a third party manufacturer that have been delivered to us are included in the fleet.
(3)Defined as horsepower that is operating under contract and horsepower that is idle but under contract and generating revenue such as standby revenue.
(4)Defined as cash available for dividend divided by dividends declared for the period.

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2020

    

2019

Balance Sheet

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term debt (1)

$

1,807,937

$

1,811,455

$

1,628,814

Total equity

 

950,873

 

999,472

 

832,890


(1)Carrying values are shown net of unamortized debt discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs.


ARCHROCK, INC.

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2020

    

2019

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Gross Margin

Net income (loss)

$

(30,381)

$

(61,187)

$

11,423

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,849

 

49,822

 

45,482

Long-lived asset impairment

 

55,210

 

6,195

 

8,632

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Restatement and other charges

 

 

 

24

Restructuring charges

2,408

1,728

Interest expense

 

25,778

 

29,665

 

25,954

Debt extinguishment loss

 

3,971

 

 

3,653

Transaction-related costs

 

 

 

2,687

Stock-based compensation expense

 

2,772

 

3,006

 

1,512

Indemnification (income) expense, net (1)

 

(7)

 

(191)

 

106

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

(8,091)

 

(15,953)

 

1,191

Adjusted EBITDA (2)

 

100,509

 

112,915

 

100,664

Selling, general and administrative

 

28,745

 

30,626

 

28,618

Stock-based compensation expense

 

(2,772)

 

(3,006)

 

(1,512)

Indemnification income (expense), net (1)

 

7

 

191

 

(106)

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

2,189

(4,116)

(1,801)

Other income, net

 

(438)

 

(555)

 

(209)

Gross margin (2)

$

128,240

$

136,055

$

125,654


(1)Represents the net income earned or net expense incurred pursuant to indemnification provisions of our separation and distribution and tax matters agreements with Exterran Corporation.
(2)Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and gross margin provide useful information to investors because these non-GAAP measures, when viewed with our GAAP results and accompanying reconciliations, provide a more complete understanding of our performance than GAAP results alone. Management uses these non-GAAP measures as supplemental measures to review current period operating performance, comparability measures and performance measures for period-to-period comparisons.


ARCHROCK, INC.

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2020

    

2019

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Available for Dividend

Net income (loss)

$

(30,381)

$

(61,187)

$

11,423

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,849

 

49,822

 

45,482

Long-lived asset impairment

 

55,210

 

6,195

 

8,632

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Restatement and other charges

 

 

 

24

Restructuring charges

2,408

1,728

Interest expense

 

25,778

 

29,665

 

25,954

Debt extinguishment loss

 

3,971

 

 

3,653

Transaction-related costs

 

 

 

2,687

Stock-based compensation expense

 

2,772

 

3,006

 

1,512

Indemnification (income) expense, net

 

(7)

 

(191)

 

106

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

(8,091)

 

(15,953)

 

1,191

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

 

100,509

 

112,915

 

100,664

Less: Maintenance capital expenditures

 

(8,965)

 

(15,157)

 

(17,174)

Less: Other capital expenditures

 

(9,086)

 

(8,002)

 

(3,456)

Less: Cash tax refund (payment)

 

 

195

 

(452)

Less: Cash interest expense

 

(24,422)

 

(27,837)

 

(24,228)

Cash available for dividend (2)

$

58,036

$

62,114

$

55,354


(1)Management believes Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because this non-GAAP measure, when viewed with our GAAP results and accompanying reconciliations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance than GAAP results alone. Management uses this non-GAAP measure as a supplemental measure to review current period operating performance, comparability measure and performance measure for period-to-period comparisons.
(2)Management uses cash available for dividend as a supplemental performance measure to compute the coverage ratio of estimated cash flows to planned dividends.


ARCHROCK, INC.

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2020

    

2019

Reconciliation of Cash Flows From Operating Activities to Cash Available for Dividend

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

67,945

$

99,129

$

67,263

Inventory write-downs

 

(413)

 

(282)

 

(270)

(Provision for) benefit from credit losses

 

(1,530)

 

(752)

 

93

Gain (loss) on sale of assets, net

 

(2,189)

 

4,116

 

1,801

Current income tax provision

 

60

 

13

 

127

Cash tax refund (payment)

 

 

195

 

(452)

Amortization of operating lease ROU assets

 

(846)

 

(781)

 

(713)

Amortization of contract costs

 

(6,851)

 

(6,805)

 

(5,607)

Deferred revenue recognized in earnings

 

5,027

 

7,735

 

12,478

Restatement and other charges

 

 

 

24

Cash restructuring charges

2,307

1,667

Transaction-related costs

 

 

 

2,687

Indemnification (income) expense, net

 

(7)

 

(191)

 

106

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

13,283

 

(18,683)

 

(1,960)

Maintenance capital expenditures

 

(8,965)

 

(15,157)

 

(17,174)

Other capital expenditures

 

(9,086)

 

(8,002)

 

(3,456)

Proceeds from (payments for) settlement of interest rate swaps that include financing elements

 

(699)

 

(88)

 

407

Cash available for dividend (1)

$

58,036

$

62,114

$

55,354


(1)Management uses cash available for dividend as a supplemental performance measure to compute the coverage ratio of estimated cash flows to planned dividends.


ARCHROCK, INC.

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

(in thousands)

Annual Guidance Range

2020

    

Low

    

High

Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Available for Dividend

Net loss (1)

$

(77,000)

$

(37,000)

Depreciation and amortization

 

190,000

 

190,000

Interest expense

 

105,000

 

105,000

Stock-based compensation expense

 

11,000

 

11,000

Benefit from income taxes

 

(18,000)

 

(18,000)

Goodwill impairment and other expenses

169,000

169,000

Adjusted EBITDA (2)

 

380,000

 

420,000

Less: Maintenance capital expenditures

 

(37,000)

 

(43,000)

Less: Other capital expenditures

 

(23,000)

 

(27,000)

Less: Cash interest expense

 

(99,000)

 

(99,000)

Cash available for dividend (3) (4)

$

221,000

$

251,000


(1)2020 annual guidance for net loss includes $99.8 million of goodwill impairment, $61.4 million of long-lived asset impairments, $4.1 million of restructuring charges and $4.0 million of debt extinguishment loss as of June 30, 2020, but does not include the impact of any such future costs, because due to their nature, they cannot be accurately forecasted. Such costs do not impact Adjusted EBITDA or cash available for dividend, however they are reconciling items between these measures and net loss.
(2)Management believes Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because this non-GAAP measure, when viewed with our GAAP results and accompanying reconciliations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance than GAAP results alone. Management uses this non-GAAP measure as a supplemental measure to review current period operating performance, comparability measure and performance measure for period-to-period comparisons.
(3)Management uses cash available for dividend as a supplemental performance measure to compute the coverage ratio of estimated cash flows to planned dividends.
(4)A forward-looking estimate of cash provided by operating activities is not provided because certain items necessary to estimate cash provided by operating activities, including changes in assets and liabilities, are not estimable at this time. Changes in assets and liabilities were $10.4 million and $(13.2) million for the years ended 2019 and 2018, respectively.