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EX-99.(32)(1) - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER - Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.d924012dex99321.htm
EX-99.(31)(2) - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT - Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.d924012dex99312.htm
EX-99.(31)(1) - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT - Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.d924012dex99311.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 000-55746

 

 

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   81-2506508
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
200 West Street, New York, New York   10282
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (212) 902-0300

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report.

Not Applicable

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

None   None   None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    YES  ☐    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer:      Accelerated filer:      Non-accelerated filer:      Smaller reporting company:  
Emerging growth company                 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    YES  ☐    NO  ☒

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding as of May 15, 2020 was 53,844,947.

 

 

 


GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING CORP.

 

          PAGE
   Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements        3
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION        4
ITEM 1.    Financial Statements        4
   Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2020 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2019        4
   Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (Unaudited) and 2019 (Unaudited)        5
   Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (Unaudited) and 2019 (Unaudited)        6
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (Unaudited) and 2019 (Unaudited)        7
   Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2020 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2019        8
   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)        20
ITEM 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations        39
ITEM 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk        52
ITEM 4.    Controls and Procedures        52
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION        52
ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings        52
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors        52
ITEM 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds        56
ITEM 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities        56
ITEM 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures        56
ITEM 5.    Other Information        56
ITEM 6.    Exhibits        56
SIGNATURES        59

 

2


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue” or “believe” or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations concerning our business, operating results, financial condition and other similar matters. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. Our forward-looking statements include information in this report regarding general domestic and global economic conditions, our future financing plans, our ability to operate as a business development company (“BDC”) and the expected performance of, and the yield on, our portfolio companies. There may be events in the future, however, that we are not able to predict accurately or control. The factors listed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as any cautionary language in this report, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. The occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this report could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date of this report. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Under Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to statements made in periodic reports we file under the Exchange Act, such as this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:

 

   

our future operating results;

   

the impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic on our business and our portfolio companies, including our and their ability to access capital and liquidity;

   

changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, including the effect of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

   

uncertainty surrounding the financial and political stability of the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and China, including the effect of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

   

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

   

the impact of investments that we expect to make;

   

the impact of increased competition;

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

   

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

   

the ability of our current and prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

   

the relative and absolute performance of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., the investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”) of the Company;

   

the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;

   

our ability to make distributions;

   

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

   

changes in interest rates, including the decommissioning of London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”);

   

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

   

the impact of future acquisitions and divestitures;

   

the effect of changes in tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof;

   

our ability to maintain our status as a BDC and a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

   

actual and potential conflicts of interest with the Investment Adviser and its affiliates;

   

the ability of the Investment Adviser to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

   

the impact on our business from new or amended legislation or regulations;

   

the availability of credit and/or our ability to access the equity and capital markets;

   

currency fluctuations, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in currency other than U.S. dollars;

   

the ability of the parties to consummate the Merger (as defined below) on the expected timeline, or at all;

   

the ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Merger;

   

the effects of disruption on our business and the business of Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. (“GS BDC”) from the proposed Merger;

   

the combined company’s plans, expectations, objectives and intentions, as a result of the Merger; and

   

any potential termination of the Merger Agreement (as defined below) or action of our stockholders or GS BDC’s stockholders with respect to any proposed transaction.

 

3


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     March 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2019
Assets     
Investments, at fair value     

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments (cost of $1,727,351 and $1,656,685)

   $ 1,611,971     $ 1,633,562  

Non-controlled affiliated investments (cost of $45,734 and $45,702)

     49,947       49,598  
Investments in affiliated money market fund (cost of $91,998 and $–)      91,998        
Cash      16,207       13,393  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts      156       46  
Interest and dividends receivable from non-controlled/affiliated investments and non-controlled/non-affiliated investments      7,600       7,022  
Deferred financing costs      2,679       2,617  
Receivable for investments sold      9,668       41  
Other assets      71       96  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets    $ 1,790,297     $ 1,706,375  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities     
Debt    $ 839,884     $ 729,986  
Interest and other debt expenses payable      694       713  
Management fees payable      3,501       3,520  
Incentive fees payable            3,419  
Distribution payable      23,153       21,272  
Directors’ fees payable      106        
Accrued expenses and other liabilities      3,265       2,676  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities    $ 870,603     $ 761,586  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)     
Net Assets     
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding)    $     $  
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share (200,000,000 shares authorized, 53,844,947 and 50,562,483 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019)      54       51  
Paid-in capital in excess of par      1,034,279       972,476  
Distributable earnings      (114,639     (27,738
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS    $ 919,694     $ 944,789  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS    $ 1,790,297     $ 1,706,375  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per share    $ 17.08     $ 18.69  

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
     March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019
Investment Income:     
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:     

Interest income

   $ 38,566     $ 29,375  

Other income

     331       422  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     38,897       29,797  
From non-controlled affiliated investments:     

Interest income

     803       667  

Dividend income

     7       36  

Other income

     7       7  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment income from non-controlled affiliated investments

     817       710  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment income    $ 39,714     $ 30,507  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:     

Interest and other debt expenses

   $ 7,446     $ 4,411  

Management fees

     3,501       3,226  

Incentive fees

           5,968  

Professional fees

     937       283  

Administration, custodian and transfer agent fees

     579       518  

Directors’ fees

     106       105  

Other expenses

     317       205  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses    $ 12,886     $ 14,716  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME BEFORE TAXES    $ 26,828     $ 15,791  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit), including excise tax    $     $ (7
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME AFTER TAXES    $ 26,828     $ 15,798  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):     
Net realized gain (loss) from:     

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

   $ 226     $ (2

Foreign currency forward contracts

     38       12  

Foreign currency transactions

     4       3  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from:     

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     (92,257     (9,720

Non-controlled affiliated investments

     317       414  

Foreign currency forward contracts

     110       108  

Foreign currency translations

     879       1,143  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)    $ (90,683   $ (8,042
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Provision) benefit for taxes on realized gain/loss on investments    $     $  
(Provision) benefit for taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments      107       (103
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS    $ (63,748   $ 7,653  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

     51,897,111       43,338,250  

Net investment income per share (basic and diluted)

   $ 0.52     $ 0.36  

Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted)

   $ (1.23   $ 0.18  

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
     March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019
Net assets at beginning of period    $ 944,789     $ 820,154  
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:     

Net investment income

   $ 26,828     $ 15,798  

Net realized gain (loss)

     268       13  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (90,951     (8,055

(Provision) benefit for taxes on realized gain/loss on investments

            

(Provision) benefit for taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     107       (103
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations    $ (63,748   $ 7,653  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to stockholders from:     

Distributable earnings

   $ (23,153   $ (18,492
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total distributions to stockholders    $ (23,153   $ (18,492
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital transactions:     

Issuance of common shares

   $ 61,806     $ 82,610  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions    $ 61,806     $ 82,610  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS    $ (25,095   $ 71,771  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period    $ 919,694     $ 891,925  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions declared per share

   $ 0.43     $ 0.43  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
     March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:     
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:    $ (63,748   $ 7,653  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

    

Purchases of investments

     (134,577     (167,977

Payment-in-kind interest capitalized

     (284     (289

Investments in affiliated money market fund, net

     (91,998      

Proceeds from sales of investments and principal repayments

     66,416       21,590  

Net realized (gain) loss

     (222     2  

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

     91,940       9,306  

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts and transactions

     (87     (99

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     (2,031     (1,040

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     368       294  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:     

(Increase) decrease in interest and dividends receivable

     (578     (702

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

     (9,627     48  

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     25       81  

Increase (decrease) in interest and other debt expenses payable

     (23     (103

Increase (decrease) in management fees payable

     (19     327  

Increase (decrease) in incentive fees payable

     (3,419     2,456  

Increase (decrease) in directors’ fees payable

     106       105  

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     589       286  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities    $ (147,169   $ (128,062
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:     

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

   $ 61,806     $ 82,610  

Financing cost paid

     (426      

Distributions paid

     (21,272     (16,190

Borrowings on debt

     237,098       169,499  

Repayments of debt

     (127,200     (111,500
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities    $ 150,006     $ 124,419  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash    $ 2,837     $ (3,643
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents      (23     (9
Cash, beginning of period      13,393       15,010  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, end of period    $ 16,207     $ 11,358  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental and non-cash activities     
Interest expense paid    $ 6,934     $ 3,963  
Accrued but unpaid distributions    $ 23,153     $ 18,492  
Accrued but unpaid deferred financing costs    $ 4     $  
Accrued but unpaid excise tax expense    $     $ 8  

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Investment *   Industry   Interest
Rate (+)
  Reference Rate and
Spread (+)
  Maturity   Par
Amount/
Shares (++)
    Cost     Fair
Value
 
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt – 138.73% #

 

3SI Security Systems, Inc.(1)   Commercial Services & Supplies   6.75%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/16/2023   $ 2,243     $ 2,223     $ 2,159  
Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC^ (1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   8.00%   L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor   06/13/2023     14,480       14,179       14,625  
Acquia, Inc.(1) (2)   Software   8.58%   L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor   10/31/2025     18,197       17,853       17,287  
Acquia, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Software     L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor   10/31/2025     1,946       (36     (97
Apptio, Inc.(1) (2)   IT Services   8.25%   L + 7.25%; 1.00% Floor   01/10/2025     46,452       45,667       45,174  
Apptio, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   IT Services     L + 7.25%; 1.00% Floor   01/10/2025     3,160       (51     (87
Associations, Inc.(1) (2)   Real Estate Management & Development   8.91%  

L + 7.00% (incl. 3.00% PIK);

1.00% Floor

  07/30/2024     19,448       19,267       18,038  
Associations, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Real Estate Management & Development   8.91%  

L + 7.00% (incl. 3.00% PIK);

1.00% Floor

  07/30/2024     4,268       3,017       2,746  
Associations, Inc.(1) (2)   Real Estate Management & Development   8.00%   L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   07/30/2024     836       828       775  
BJH Holdings III Corp. (dba Jack’s Family Restaurants)(1) (2)   Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   7.20%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/19/2025     9,074       8,991       8,643  
Brillio, LLC(1) (2)   IT Services   5.75%   L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor   02/06/2025     6,551       6,495       6,190  
Brillio, LLC(1) (2) (3)   IT Services   5.75%   L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor   02/06/2025     2,200       1,100       979  
Bullhorn, Inc.(1) (2)   Professional Services   6.57%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   10/01/2025     16,069       15,844       15,346  
Bullhorn, Inc.(1) (2)   Professional Services   6.50%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   10/01/2025     799       788       763  
Bullhorn, Inc.(1) (2)   Professional Services   6.57%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   10/01/2025     266       262       254  
Bullhorn, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services   6.57%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   10/01/2025     1,065       185       152  
Businessolver.com, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   9.19%   L + 7.50%; 1.00% Floor   05/15/2023     30,076       29,668       28,572  
Businessolver.com, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   9.15%   L + 7.50%; 1.00% Floor   05/15/2023     4,511       4,445       4,286  
Businessolver.com, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Technology     L + 7.50%; 1.00% Floor   05/15/2023     3,760       (48     (188
CFS Management, LLC (dba Center for
Sight Management)(1) (2)
  Health Care Providers & Services   7.34%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   07/01/2024     6,975       6,913       6,644  
CFS Management, LLC (dba Center for
Sight Management)(1) (2) (3)
  Health Care Providers & Services     L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   07/01/2024     2,067       (18     (98
Chronicle Bidco Inc. (dba Lexitas)(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.45%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   11/14/2025     10,274       10,079       9,915  
Chronicle Bidco Inc. (dba Lexitas)(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services   7.38%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   11/14/2025     4,324       2,269       2,181  
Chronicle Bidco Inc. (dba Lexitas)(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services     L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   11/14/2025     1,300       (24     (45
Collaborative Imaging, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates)^^^ (1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   8.12%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   03/28/2025     12,700       12,553       12,287  
Collaborative Imaging, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates)^^^ (1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   8.12%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   03/28/2025     9,673       9,539       9,359  
ConnectWise, LLC(1) (2)   IT Services   7.07%   L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   02/28/2025     19,907       19,530       18,463  
ConnectWise, LLC(1) (2) (3)   IT Services     L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   02/28/2025     1,524       (29     (110

Convene 237 Park Avenue, LLC

(dba Convene)(1) (2)

  Real Estate Management & Development   9.09%   L + 7.50%; 1.50% Floor   08/30/2024     31,000       30,439       26,350  

Convene 237 Park Avenue, LLC

(dba Convene)(1) (2) (3)

  Real Estate Management & Development   9.24%   L + 7.50%; 1.50% Floor   08/30/2024     9,120       4,615       3,374  
CorePower Yoga LLC(2)   Diversified Consumer Services   5.47%   L + 4.50%   05/14/2025     14,808       14,613       13,327  
CorePower Yoga LLC(2) (3)   Diversified Consumer Services     L + 4.50%   05/14/2025     236       (3     (24
CorePower Yoga LLC(2) (3)   Diversified Consumer Services     L + 4.75%   05/14/2025     1,010       (13     (101
CST Buyer Company (dba Intoxalock)(2)   Diversified Consumer Services   6.82%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   10/03/2025     18,170       17,952       15,444  
CST Buyer Company (dba Intoxalock)(2) (3)   Diversified Consumer Services   6.82%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   10/03/2025     1,294       761       582  
DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   6.13%   L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/30/2022     5,391       5,374       5,202  
DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   6.13%   L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/30/2022     5,097       5,081       4,919  
DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   7.00%   P + 3.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/30/2022     1,533       1,528       1,479  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.42%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/14/2022   22,765       26,146       24,856  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2)   Professional Services   6.93%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/14/2022     5,447       5,404       5,392  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.42%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/14/2022     2,098       2,081       2,077  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services   6.92%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/14/2022     1,800       1,558       1,566  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2)   Professional Services   6.57%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/14/2022     725       718       717  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.42%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/14/2022     351       348       347  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services     L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/14/2022     6,083       (47     (61
DocuTAP, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   6.50%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   05/12/2025     34,978       34,210       33,492  
E2open, LLC(1) (2)   Software   7.36%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   11/26/2024     24,179       23,965       23,090  

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Investment *   Industry   Interest
Rate (+)
  Reference Rate and
Spread (+)
   Maturity   Par
Amount/
Shares (++)
    Cost    

Fair

Value

 
Elemica Parent, Inc.(1) (2)   Chemicals   6.39%   L + 5.50%    09/18/2025   $ 4,247     $ 4,148     $ 3,928  
Elemica Parent, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Chemicals   6.68%   L + 5.50%    09/18/2025     550       390       362  
Elemica Parent, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Chemicals     L + 5.50%    09/18/2025     830       (9     (62
Empirix, Inc.(1) (2)   Diversified Telecommunication Services   7.71%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor    09/25/2024     31,415       30,980       27,645  
Empirix, Inc.(1) (2)   Diversified Telecommunication Services   7.63%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor    09/25/2023     1,800       1,778       1,584  
Eptam Plastics, Ltd.(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   6.50%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    12/06/2025     6,363       6,272       6,092  
Eptam Plastics, Ltd.(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   6.50%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    12/06/2025     1,354       1,335       1,296  
Eptam Plastics, Ltd.(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies     L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    12/06/2025     2,708       (19     (115
Fenergo Finance 3 Limited(1) (2) (4)   Diversified Financial Services   7.70%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor    09/05/2024   25,300       29,001       26,578  
Fenergo Finance 3 Limited(1) (2) (3) (4)   Diversified Financial Services     L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor    09/05/2024     1,683       (22     (80
Fenergo Finance 3 Limited(1) (2) (3) (4)   Diversified Financial Services     L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor    09/05/2024   2,200       (34     (115
FWR Holding Corporation
(dba First Watch Restaurants) (1)
  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   6.77%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    08/21/2023     4,033       4,001       3,801  
FWR Holding Corporation
(dba First Watch Restaurants) (1)
  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   6.77%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    08/21/2023     3,032       3,009       2,858  
FWR Holding Corporation
(dba First Watch Restaurants) (1)
  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   6.77%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    08/21/2023     3,017       2,993       2,843  
FWR Holding Corporation
(dba First Watch Restaurants)(1)
  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   6.77%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    08/21/2023     11,379       11,202       10,724  
FWR Holding Corporation
(dba First Watch Restaurants)(1)
  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   6.77%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    08/21/2023     2,273       2,239       2,143  
FWR Holding Corporation
(dba First Watch Restaurants)(1)
  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   6.77%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    08/21/2023     1,437       1,416       1,355  
FWR Holding Corporation
(dba First Watch Restaurants)(1) (3)
  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   6.77%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    08/21/2023     1,506       994       930  
Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   6.86%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    09/04/2024     13,865       13,648       13,172  
Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   6.95%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    09/04/2024     7,159       7,044       6,801  
Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   7.71%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    09/04/2024     6,918       6,823       6,572  
Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   6.95%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    09/04/2023     2,900       2,860       2,755  
GlobalTranz Enterprises, Inc.(2)   Road & Rail   5.93%   L + 5.00%    05/15/2026     11,415       11,209       8,076  

Governmentjobs.com, Inc.

(dba NeoGov)(1) (2)

  Software   8.24%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor    02/05/2026     29,153       28,581       28,497  

Governmentjobs.com, Inc.

(dba NeoGov)(1) (2) (3)

  Software     L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor    02/05/2026     3,887       (76     (87
Granicus, Inc.(2)   Software   5.75%   L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor    09/07/2022     14,527       14,419       13,655  

HS4 AcquisitionCo, Inc.

(dba HotSchedules & Fourth)(1) (2)

  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   8.20%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor    07/09/2025     34,501       34,036       31,051  
HS4 AcquisitionCo, Inc. (dba HotSchedules & Fourth)(1) (2) (3)   Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   7.75%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor    07/09/2025     2,805       1,576       1,332  
Hygiena Borrower LLC   Life Sciences Tools & Services   5.45%   L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor    08/26/2022     5,300       5,252       5,035  
Hygiena Borrower LLC(3)   Life Sciences Tools & Services     L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor    08/26/2022     550       (5     (27
Hygiena Borrower LLC(3)   Life Sciences Tools & Services     L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor    08/26/2022     814       (4     (41
iCIMS, Inc.(1) (2)   Software   7.50%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor    09/12/2024     42,594       41,924       40,571  
iCIMS, Inc.(1) (2)   Software   7.50%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor    09/12/2024     7,844       7,707       7,472  
iCIMS, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Software     L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor    09/12/2024     2,662       (40     (126
Instructure Holdings(2)   Diversified Consumer Services   8.21%   L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor    03/24/2026     38,785       38,302       38,301  
Instructure Holdings(2) (3)   Diversified Consumer Services     L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor    03/24/2026     3,000       (37     (37
Integral Ad Science, Inc.(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   8.25%  

L + 7.25% (incl. 1.25% PIK);

1.00% Floor

   07/19/2024     36,669       36,113       35,294  

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

9


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Investment *   Industry  

Interest

Rate (+)

  Reference Rate and
Spread (+)
  Maturity   Par
Amount/
Shares (++)
    Cost     Fair
Value
 
Integral Ad Science, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Interactive Media & Services     L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   07/19/2023   $ 2,586     $ (34   $ (97
Internet Truckstop Group, LLC (dba Truckstop)(1) (2)   Transportation Infrastructure   6.96%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/02/2025     32,296       31,600       31,004  
Internet Truckstop Group, LLC (dba Truckstop)(1) (2) (3)   Transportation Infrastructure     L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/02/2025     2,600       (54     (104
Lithium Technologies, Inc.(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   9.00%   L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   10/03/2022     50,047       49,346       47,420  
Lithium Technologies, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Interactive Media & Services     L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   10/03/2022     3,448       (44     (181
Mailgun Technologies, Inc.(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   7.08%   L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   03/26/2025     23,112       22,708       21,956  
Mailgun Technologies, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Interactive Media & Services     L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   03/26/2025     1,448             (72
Midwest Transport, Inc.(1) (2)   Road & Rail   8.07%   L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor   10/02/2023     16,743       16,618       16,408  
MMIT Holdings, LLC (dba Managed Markets Insight & Technology)(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   7.28%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   11/15/2024     29,657       29,160       28,619  
MMIT Holdings, LLC (dba Managed Markets Insight & Technology)(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Technology   7.59%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   11/15/2024     4,525       3,730       3,643  
MRI Software LLC   Real Estate Management & Development   6.57%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   02/10/2026     12,489       12,369       10,865  
MRI Software LLC(3)   Real Estate Management & Development   6.57%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   02/10/2026     990       485       366  
MRI Software LLC(3)   Real Estate Management & Development     L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   02/10/2026     2,171       (13     (282
Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1) (2)   Software   8.83%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/22/2024     7,917       7,816       7,541  
Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1) (2)   Software   8.83%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/22/2024     5,970       5,860       5,686  
Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1) (2)   Software   8.83%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/24/2022     884       867       842  
Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1) (2) (3)   Software     L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/24/2022     610       (5     (29
Picture Head Midco LLC(1) (2)   Entertainment   7.75%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/31/2023     27,467       27,041       24,857  
PlanSource Holdings, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   7.95%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   04/22/2025     33,940       33,347       32,073  
PlanSource Holdings, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Technology     L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   04/22/2025     4,681       (79     (257
Power Stop, LLC(2)   Auto Components   5.95%   L + 4.50%   10/19/2025     10,764       10,741       9,687  
Premier Imaging, LLC (dba Lucid Health)(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   6.50%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   01/02/2025     17,214       16,969       16,267  
PT Intermediate Holdings III, LLC (dba Parts Town)(2)   Trading Companies & Distributors   6.95%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   10/15/2025     17,277       17,195       14,167  
Riverpoint Medical, LLC(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   5.75%   L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/21/2025     13,372       13,312       12,369  
Riverpoint Medical, LLC(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   5.75%   L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/21/2025     2,450       1,214       1,041  
Selectquote, Inc.(2)   Insurance   7.03%   L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   11/05/2024     15,800       15,506       14,220  
SF Home Décor, LLC (dba SureFit Home Décor)(1) (2)   Household Products   11.21%   L + 9.75%; 1.00% Floor   07/13/2022     23,794       23,317       21,890  
Shopatron, LLC (dba Kibo)(1) (2)   Internet & Direct Marketing Retail   9.08%   L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   12/18/2020     8,924       8,811       8,701  
Shopatron, LLC (dba Kibo)(1) (2) (5)   Internet & Direct Marketing Retail   9.08%   L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   12/18/2020     2,750       2,734       2,682  
SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   6.82%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/17/2024     14,745       14,526       13,234  
SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1) (2) (3)   Interactive Media & Services   6.75%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/17/2024     1,630       1,063       920  
SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   7.63%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/17/2024     543       539       488  
The Center for Orthopedic and Research Excellence, Inc. (dba HOPCo)(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   6.25%   L + 5.25%; 1.00% Floor   08/15/2025     15,894       15,676       15,060  
The Center for Orthopedic and Research Excellence, Inc. (dba HOPCo)(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   6.28%   L + 5.25%; 1.00% Floor   08/15/2025     2,707       2,671       2,565  
Viant Medical Holdings, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   7.70%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   07/02/2025     19,069       18,763       16,686  
Villa Bidco Inc (dba Authority Brands)(2)   Diversified Consumer Services   6.75%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/21/2025     16,174       15,813       15,810  
Villa Bidco Inc (dba Authority Brands)(2) (3)   Diversified Consumer Services   8.00%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/21/2025     1,297       329       329  
VRC Companies, LLC (dba Vital Records Control)   Commercial Services & Supplies   7.95%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   03/31/2023     9,976       9,907       9,777  

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

10


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Investment *   Industry   Interest
Rate (+)
  Reference Rate and
Spread (+)
  Maturity  

Par

Amount/
Shares (++)

    Cost     Fair
Value
 
VRC Companies, LLC (dba Vital Records Control)   Commercial Services & Supplies   7.95%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   03/31/2022   $ 249     $ 248     $ 244  
WebPT, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   8.36%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/28/2024     14,933       14,664       13,701  
WebPT, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   7.95%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/28/2024     1,556       1,528       1,427  
WebPT, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Technology     L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/28/2024     1,867       (17     (154
Wine.com, LLC(1) (2)   Beverages   8.93%   L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor   11/14/2024     9,000       8,853       8,640  
Wolfpack IP Co. (dba Lone Wolf Technologies)(1) (2) (4)   Real Estate Management & Development   7.50%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   06/13/2025     47,220       46,376       46,039  
Wolfpack IP Co. (dba Lone Wolf Technologies)(1) (2) (3) (4)   Real Estate Management & Development     L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   06/13/2025     4,722       (82     (118
WorkForce Software, LLC(1) (2)   Software   8.11%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   07/31/2025     12,732       12,500       11,904  
WorkForce Software, LLC(1) (2) (3)   Software     L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   07/31/2025     1,123       (20     (73
Wrike, Inc.(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.83%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   12/31/2024     32,260       31,694       31,292  
Wrike, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services     L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   12/31/2024     2,300       (37     (69
Xactly Corporation(1) (2)   IT Services   8.25%   L + 7.25%; 1.00% Floor   07/29/2022     34,852       34,454       33,632  
Xactly Corporation(1) (2) (3)   IT Services     L + 7.25%; 1.00% Floor   07/29/2022     2,177       (21     (76
Yasso, Inc.(1) (2)   Food Products   8.82%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/23/2022     7,390       7,323       7,094  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

      1,342,492       1,275,908  
1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche (6) – 10.60%

 

Doxim, Inc.(1) (2)   Diversified Financial Services   7.45%   L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   02/28/2024     27,300       26,670       25,526  
Doxim, Inc.(1) (2)   Diversified Financial Services   7.00%   L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   02/28/2024     22,376       21,873       20,921  
RugsUSA, LLC(1) (2)   Household Products   7.96%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/30/2023     8,330       8,275       8,038  
Smarsh, Inc.(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   8.88%   L + 7.88%; 1.00% Floor   03/31/2021     44,316       44,032       42,986  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

      100,850       97,471  
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt – 28.86%

 

American Dental Partners, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   9.95%   L + 8.50%; 1.00% Floor   09/25/2023     5,333       5,251       4,826  
Chase Industries, Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings)(1) (2)   Building Products   11.21%   L + 9.50% (incl. 1.50% PIK); 1.00% Floor   05/11/2026     24,300       23,693       20,655  
DiscoverOrg, LLC(2)   Software   10.08%   L + 8.50%   02/01/2027     14,600       14,402       13,140  
ERC Finance, LLC (dba Eating Recovery Center)(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   9.22%   L + 8.22%; 1.00% Floor   09/22/2025     25,400       24,963       24,066  
Genesis Acquisition Co. (dba ProCare Software)(1) (2)   Diversified Financial Services   9.41%   L + 7.50%   07/31/2025     10,000       9,795       8,975  
Genesis Acquisition Co. (dba ProCare Software)(1) (2) (3)   Diversified Financial Services     L + 7.50%   07/31/2025     2,500       (24     (256
Hygiena Borrower LLC(1)   Life Sciences Tools & Services   9.20%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/26/2023     2,650       2,612       2,445  
Hygiena Borrower LLC(1) (3)   Life Sciences Tools & Services   9.20%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/26/2023     970       131       63  
ICP Industrial, Inc.(1) (2)   Chemicals   9.25%   L + 8.25%; 1.00% Floor   05/03/2024     28,900       28,394       27,166  
Intelligent Medical Objects, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   10.43%   L + 8.50%; 1.00% Floor   12/22/2024     21,900       21,478       20,641  
Market Track, LLC(1) (2)   Media   9.53%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/05/2025     20,000       19,561       18,650  
National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   9.25%   L + 8.25%; 1.00% Floor   12/02/2024     17,400       17,031       15,356  
Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corporation(2)   Road & Rail   9.07%   L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   10/12/2025     26,626       26,157       18,460  
SMB Shipping Logistics, LLC (dba Worldwide Express)(1) (2)   Air Freight & Logistics   9.70%   L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   02/03/2025     25,000       24,677       22,437  
Spectrum Plastics Group, Inc.(2)   Containers & Packaging   8.07%   L + 7.00%   01/31/2026     6,278       6,253       4,132  
USRP Holdings, Inc. (dba U.S. Retirement Partners)(1) (2)   Insurance   10.53%   L + 8.75%; 1.00% Floor   09/29/2025     9,700       9,602       8,730  
USRP Holdings, Inc. (dba U.S. Retirement Partners)(1) (2)   Insurance   10.39%   L + 8.75%; 1.00% Floor   09/29/2025     1,584       1,569       1,426  
Xcellence, Inc. (dba Xact Data Discovery)(1) (2)   IT Services   10.02%   L + 8.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/22/2024     26,100       25,591       23,555  
YI, LLC (dba Young Innovations)(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   8.82%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   11/07/2025     21,608       21,105       18,745  

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

11


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Investment *   Industry   Interest
Rate (+)
  Reference Rate and
Spread (+)
  Maturity     Par
Amount/
Shares (++)
    Cost     Fair
Value
 
Zep Inc.(2)   Chemicals   9.32%   L + 8.25%; 1.00% Floor     08/11/2025     $ 30,500     $ 29,921     $ 12,200  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

      312,162       265,412  
Preferred Stock – 1.18%

 

Accuity Delivery Systems,
LLC^ (1) (2) (7) (8)
  Health Care Providers & Services       136,589     $ 4,500     $ 8,100  
Wine.com, LLC(1) (2) (7) (8)   Beverages       314,154       2,700       2,761  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stock

 

      7,200       10,861  
Common Stock – 1.34%

 

Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) –
Class B^^^ (1) (2) (8)
  Health Care Providers & Services       11,719       1,580       2,019  
Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) –
Performance Units^^^ (1) (2) (4) (7) (8)
  Health Care Providers & Services       11,060       220       394  
Country Fresh Holding Company
Inc.(1) (2) (7) (8)
  Food Products       843       1,053       288  
Elah Holdings, Inc.^ (1) (2) (7) (8)   Capital Markets       65,436       3,163       3,163  
National Spine and Pain Centers,
LLC(1) (2) (7) (8)
  Health Care Providers & Services       500       500       67  
Wrike, Inc.(1) (2) (7) (8)   Professional Services       4,949,520       3,075       5,939  
Yasso, Inc.(1) (2) (7) (8)   Food Products       790       790       396  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Common Stock

 

      10,381       12,266  
Investment *             Yield          Shares     Cost     Fair
Value
 
Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund – 10.00%          
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares^^^ (9)   0.34%       91,998,034       91,998       91,998  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund

          91,998       91,998  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 190.71%       $ 1,865,083     $ 1,753,916  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS – (90.71%)         $ (834,222
             

 

 

 
NET ASSETS – 100.00%         $ 919,694  
             

 

 

 

 

*   

Assets are pledged as collateral for the Truist Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 6 “Debt”.

#   

Percentages are based on net assets.

(+)   

Represents the actual interest rate for partially or fully funded debt in effect as of the reporting date. Variable rate loans bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”) or alternate base rate (commonly based on the Prime Rate (“P”)), at the borrower’s option, which reset periodically based on the terms of the credit agreement. L loans are typically indexed to 12 month, 6 month, 3 month, 2 month, 1 month or 1 week L rates. As of March 31, 2020, rates for the 12 month, 6 month, 3 month, 2 month, 1 month and 1 week L are 1.00%, 1.18%, 1.45%, 1.26%, 0.99% and 0.50%. As of March 31, 2020, P was 3.25%. For investments with multiple reference rates or alternate base rates, the interest rate shown is the weighted average interest rate in effect at March 31, 2020.

(++)   

The total par amount is presented for debt investments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars (“$”) unless otherwise noted, Euro (“€”).

^   

As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the portfolio company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

^^^   

The portfolio company is otherwise deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

(1)   

The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement”.

(2)   

Represent co-investments made with certain funds managed by the Investment Adviser in accordance with the terms of the exemptive relief that the Company received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

(3)   

Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The unfunded loan commitment may be subject to a commitment termination date that may expire prior to the maturity date stated. The negative cost, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. The negative fair value, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan. See Note 8 “Commitments and Contingencies”.

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

12


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

(4)   

The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. As of March 31, 2020 the aggregate fair value of these securities is $72,698 or 4.06% of the Company’s total assets.

(5)   

The investment includes an exit fee that is receivable upon repayment of the loan. See Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies”.

(6)   

In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last-out” portion of the Company’s unitranche loan investment generally earns a higher interest rate than the “first-out” portions. The “first-out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last-out” portion that the Company would continue to hold.

(7)   

Non-income producing security.

(8)   

Securities exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of March 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $23,127 or 2.52% of the Company’s net assets. The acquisition dates of the restricted securities are as follows:

 

Investment    Acquisition Date
Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC – Preferred Stock    06/13/2018
Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) – Class B – Common Stock    03/30/2018
Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) – Performance Units – Common Stock    03/30/2018
Country Fresh Holding Company Inc. – Common Stock    04/29/2019
Elah Holdings, Inc. – Common Stock    05/09/2018
National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC – Common Stock    06/02/2017
Wine.com, LLC – Preferred Stock    11/14/2018
Wrike, Inc. – Common Stock    12/31/2018
Yasso, Inc. – Common Stock    03/23/2017

 

(9)   

The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of March 31, 2020.

PIK – Payment-In-Kind

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Counterparty   Currency
Purchased
  Currency
Sold
  Settlement    Unrealized Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Bank of America, N.A.   USD 547   EUR 448   04/06/2020    $ 53  
Bank of America, N.A.   USD 337   EUR 303   04/06/2020      2  
Bank of America, N.A.   USD 549   EUR 446   07/06/2020      55  
Bank of America, N.A.   USD 321   EUR 288   07/06/2020      2  
Bank of America, N.A.   USD 729   EUR 650   10/05/2020      7  
Bank of America, N.A.   USD 716   EUR 635   01/05/2021      9  
Bank of America, N.A.   USD 702   EUR 620   04/06/2021      10  
Bank of America, N.A.   USD 701   EUR 617   07/06/2021      11  
Bank of America, N.A.   USD 400   EUR 350   10/05/2021      7  
        

 

 

 
         $ 156  
        

 

 

 

Currency Abbreviations:

EUR – Euro

USD – U.S. Dollar

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

13


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Investment *   Industry   Interest
Rate (+)
  Reference Rate and
Spread (+)
   Maturity   Par
Amount/
Shares (++)
    Cost     Fair
Value
 
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt - 134.05%#

 

   
3SI Security Systems, Inc.(1)   Commercial Services & Supplies   7.65%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor    06/16/2023   $ 2,249     $ 2,227     $ 2,227  
Accuity Delivery Systems,
LLC^ (1) (2)
  Health Care Providers & Services   8.75%   L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor    06/13/2023     14,480       14,159       14,371  
Acquia, Inc.(2)   Software   8.91%   L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor    10/31/2025     18,197       17,841       17,833  
Acquia, Inc.(2) (3)   Software     L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor    10/31/2025     1,946       (38     (39
Apptio, Inc.(1) (2)   IT Services   8.96%   L + 7.25%; 1.00% Floor    01/10/2025     46,452       45,634       45,639  
Apptio, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   IT Services     L + 7.25%; 1.00% Floor    01/10/2025     3,160       (53     (55
Associations, Inc.(1) (2)   Real Estate Management & Development   9.09%   L + 7.00% (incl. 3.00% PIK); 1.00% Floor    07/30/2024     19,300       19,110       19,107  
Associations, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Real Estate Management & Development   9.09%   L + 7.00% (incl. 3.00% PIK); 1.00% Floor    07/30/2024     4,247       2,907       2,905  
Associations, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Real Estate Management & Development     L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor    07/30/2024     836       (8     (8
BJH Holdings III Corp. (dba Jack’s Family Restaurants)(1) (2)   Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   7.55%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor    08/19/2025     9,097       9,010       9,006  
Brillio, LLC(1) (2)   IT Services   6.55%   L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor    02/06/2025     6,567       6,509       6,501  
Brillio, LLC(1) (2) (3)   IT Services     L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor    02/06/2025     2,200             (22
Bullhorn, Inc.(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.44%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    10/01/2025     16,109       15,876       15,868  
Bullhorn, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services   7.46%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    10/01/2025     1,331       247       246  
Bullhorn, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services     L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    10/01/2025     799       (11     (12
Businessolver.com, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   9.41%   L + 7.50%; 1.00% Floor    05/15/2023     30,076       29,640       29,550  
Businessolver.com, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   9.41%   L + 7.50%; 1.00% Floor    05/15/2023     4,511       4,441       4,432  
Businessolver.com, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Technology   9.98%   L + 7.50%; 1.00% Floor    05/15/2023     3,760       1,452       1,438  
CFS Management, LLC (dba Center for Sight Management)(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   7.95%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor    07/01/2024     6,992       6,927       6,923  
CFS Management, LLC (dba
Center for Sight
Management)(1) (2) (3)
  Health Care Providers & Services     L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor    07/01/2024     2,067       (19     (21
Chronicle Bidco Inc. (dba Lexitas)(2)   Professional Services   7.66%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor    11/14/2025     10,300       10,098       10,094  
Chronicle Bidco Inc. (dba
Lexitas)(2) (3)
  Professional Services     L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor    11/14/2025     1,300       (25     (26
Chronicle Bidco Inc. (dba
Lexitas)(2) (3)
  Professional Services     L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor    11/14/2025     4,330       (42     (43
Clarkson Eyecare, LLC (dba EyeCare Partners)(2)   Health Care Providers & Services   8.05%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor    04/02/2021     10,953       10,776       10,733  
Clarkson Eyecare, LLC (dba EyeCare Partners)(2)   Health Care Providers & Services   8.05%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor    04/02/2021     7,241       7,123       7,097  
Collaborative Imaging, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates)^^^ (1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   8.30%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor    03/28/2025     12,700       12,547       12,478  
Collaborative Imaging, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates)^^^ (1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   8.30%   L + 6.50%    03/28/2025     9,673       9,533       9,504  
ConnectWise, LLC(2)   IT Services   7.94%   L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor    02/28/2025     19,957       19,564       19,707  
ConnectWise, LLC(2) (3)   IT Services     L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor    02/28/2025     1,524       (30     (19
Convene 237 Park Avenue, LLC (dba Convene)(1) (2)   Real Estate Management & Development   9.54%   L + 7.50%; 1.50% Floor    08/30/2024     31,000       30,414       30,380  
Convene 237 Park Avenue, LLC (dba Convene)(1) (2) (3)   Real Estate Management & Development     L + 7.50%; 1.50% Floor    08/30/2024     9,120       (85     (182
CorePower Yoga LLC(2)   Diversified Consumer Services   6.44%   L + 4.50%    05/14/2025     12,389       12,219       12,203  
CorePower Yoga LLC(2) (3)   Diversified Consumer Services     L + 4.75%    05/14/2025     1,010       (14     (15
CorePower Yoga LLC(2) (3)   Diversified Consumer Services     L + 4.50%    05/14/2025     2,692       (36     (40
CST Buyer Company (dba Intoxalock)(2)   Diversified Consumer Services   7.55%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor    10/03/2025     18,215       17,989       18,215  

CST Buyer Company (dba

Intoxalock)(2) (3)

  Diversified Consumer Services     L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor    10/03/2025     1,294       (16      
DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   7.22%   L + 5.25%; 1.00% Floor    06/30/2022     5,405       5,386       5,378  
DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   7.22%   L + 5.25%; 1.00% Floor    06/30/2022     5,112       5,093       5,086  
DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   9.00%   P + 4.25%; 1.00% Floor    06/30/2022     1,533       148       146  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.42%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    04/14/2022   22,822       26,188       25,344  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.58%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    04/14/2022     5,460       5,413       5,406  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.42%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    04/14/2022     2,103       2,084       2,082  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services   7.48%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor    04/14/2022     1,800       1,555       1,566  

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

14


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019 (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Investment *   Industry   Interest
Rate (+)
  Reference Rate and
Spread (+)
  Maturity  

Par
Amount/

Shares (++)

    Cost     Fair
Value
 
Diligent Corporation(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.56%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/14/2022   $ 727     $ 719     $ 719  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2)   Professional Services   7.42%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/14/2022     352       348       348  
Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services     L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/14/2022     6,083       (53     (61
DiscoverOrg, LLC(2)   Software   6.30%   L + 4.50%   02/02/2026     23,522       23,311       23,581  
DocuTAP, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   7.30%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   05/12/2025     35,066       34,265       35,066  
E2open, LLC(1) (2)   Software   7.66%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   11/26/2024     24,239       24,015       23,997  
Elemica Parent, Inc.(1) (2)   Chemicals   7.40%   L + 5.50%   09/18/2025     4,257       4,155       4,151  
Elemica Parent, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Chemicals   7.40%   L + 5.50%   09/18/2025     550       171       170  
Elemica Parent, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Chemicals     L + 5.50%   09/18/2025     830       (10     (21
Empirix, Inc.(1) (2)   Diversified Telecommunication Services   8.20%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   09/25/2024     31,492       31,036       28,343  
Empirix, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Diversified Telecommunication Services     L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   09/25/2023     1,800       (24     (180
Eptam Plastics, Ltd.(2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   7.30%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   12/06/2025     6,363       6,268       6,267  
Eptam Plastics, Ltd.(2) (3)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   7.30%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   12/06/2025     1,354       318       318  
Eptam Plastics, Ltd.(2) (3)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies     L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   12/06/2025     2,708       (20     (20

Fenergo Finance 3

Limited(1) (2) (4)

  Diversified Financial Services   8.31%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   09/05/2024   25,300       28,983       28,166  

Fenergo Finance 3

Limited(1) (2) (3) (4)

  Diversified Financial Services     L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   09/05/2024     1,683       (23     (13

Fenergo Finance 3

Limited(1) (2) (3) (4)

  Diversified Financial Services     L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   09/05/2024   2,200       (35     (19

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch

Restaurants) (1)

  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   7.29%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   08/21/2023     4,043       4,009       4,002  
FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch
Restaurants) (1)
  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   7.29%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   08/21/2023     3,024       2,999       2,994  

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch

Restaurants) (1) (3)

  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure     L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   08/21/2023     3,040       (25     (30

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch

Restaurants)(1)

  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   7.29%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   08/21/2023     11,408       11,219       11,294  

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch

Restaurants)(1)

  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   7.29%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   08/21/2023     2,279       2,243       2,256  

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch

Restaurants)(1)

  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   7.29%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   08/21/2023     1,441       1,418       1,427  

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch

Restaurants)(1) (3)

  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   7.29%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   08/21/2023     1,506       1,256       1,265  

Gastro Health Holdco,

LLC(1) (2)

  Health Care Providers & Services   7.45%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   09/04/2024     17,963       17,668       17,693  

Gastro Health Holdco,

LLC(1) (2)

  Health Care Providers & Services   7.43%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   09/04/2024     7,171       7,050       7,063  

Gastro Health Holdco,

LLC(1) (2) (3)

  Health Care Providers & Services   7.40%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   09/04/2024     6,933       5,769       5,757  

Gastro Health Holdco,

LLC(1) (2) (3)

  Health Care Providers & Services     L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   09/04/2023     2,900       (43     (44

Gastro Health Holdco,

LLC(1) (2) (3)

  Health Care Providers & Services     L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   09/04/2024     7,200       (59     (108

GlobalTranz Enterprises,

Inc.(2)

  Road & Rail   6.79%   L + 5.00%   05/15/2026     11,444       11,230       10,414  

GlobalTranz Enterprises,

Inc.(2) (3)

  Road & Rail     L + 5.00%   05/15/2026     2,968             (267
Granicus, Inc.(2)   Software   6.69%   L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor   09/07/2022     14,565       14,446       14,419  
HS4 AcquisitionCo, Inc. (dba HotSchedules & Fourth)(1) (2)   Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   8.71%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   07/09/2025     34,501       33,854       33,811  

HS4 AcquisitionCo, Inc. (dba HotSchedules &

Fourth)(1) (2) (3)

  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   8.54%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   07/09/2025     2,805       369       365  
Hygiena Borrower LLC   Life Sciences Tools & Services   5.94%   L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor   08/26/2022     5,314       5,261       5,208  
Hygiena Borrower LLC(3)   Life Sciences Tools & Services     L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor   08/26/2022     550       (5     (11
Hygiena Borrower LLC(3)   Life Sciences Tools & Services     L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor   08/26/2022     814       (4     (16
iCIMS, Inc.(1) (2)   Software   8.29%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   09/12/2024     42,594       41,893       41,849  
iCIMS, Inc.(1) (2)   Software   8.29%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   09/12/2024     7,844       7,701       7,707  

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

15


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019 (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Investment *   Industry  

Interest

Rate (+)

  Reference Rate and
Spread (+)
  Maturity   Par
Amount/
Shares (++)
    Cost     Fair
Value
 
iCIMS, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Software     L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   09/12/2024   $ 2,662     $ (42   $ (47
Integral Ad Science, Inc.(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   9.05%   L + 7.25% (incl. 1.25% PIK); 1.00% Floor   07/19/2024     36,554       35,970       36,005  
Integral Ad Science, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Interactive Media & Services     L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   07/19/2023     2,586       (37     (39
Internet Truckstop Group, LLC (dba Truckstop)(1) (2)   Transportation Infrastructure   6.95%   L + 5.00%; 1.00% Floor   04/02/2025     32,377       31,651       31,892  
Internet Truckstop Group, LLC (dba Truckstop)(1) (2) (3)   Transportation Infrastructure     L + 5.00%; 1.00% Floor   04/02/2025     2,600       (57     (39
Lithium Technologies, Inc.(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   10.04%   L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   10/03/2022     50,047       49,285       49,296  
Lithium Technologies, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Interactive Media & Services     L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   10/03/2022     3,448       (48     (52
Mailgun Technologies, Inc.(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   6.95%   L + 5.00%; 1.00% Floor   03/26/2025     23,170       22,749       22,765  
Mailgun Technologies, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Interactive Media & Services     L + 5.00%; 1.00% Floor   03/26/2025     1,448             (25
Midwest Transport, Inc.(1) (2)   Road & Rail   9.06%   L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor   10/02/2023     16,969       16,835       16,799  
MMIT Holdings, LLC (dba Managed Markets Insight & Technology)(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   7.43%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   11/15/2024     29,732       29,211       29,212  
MMIT Holdings, LLC (dba Managed Markets Insight & Technology)(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Technology   7.44%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   11/15/2024     4,525       1,193       1,188  
Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments) (1) (2)   Software   9.55%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/22/2024     5,985       5,869       5,910  
Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1) (2)   Software   9.55%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/22/2024     7,937       7,831       7,838  
Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1) (2) (3)   Software     L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/24/2022     610       (5     (8
Pathway Vet Alliance LLC(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   6.30%   L + 4.50%   12/20/2024     6,956       6,896       6,886  
Pathway Vet Alliance LLC(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   6.30%   L + 4.50%   12/20/2024     2,459       2,436       2,434  
Picture Head Midco LLC(1) (2)   Entertainment   8.55%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/31/2023     27,467       27,014       27,055  
PlanSource Holdings, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   8.15%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   04/22/2025     33,940       33,324       33,261  
PlanSource Holdings, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Technology     L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   04/22/2025     4,681       (83     (94
Power Stop, LLC(2)   Auto Components   6.44%   L + 4.50%   10/19/2025     10,791       10,768       10,683  
Premier Imaging, LLC (dba Lucid Health)(2)   Health Care Providers & Services   7.49%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   01/02/2025     17,257       17,001       16,998  
PT Intermediate Holdings III, LLC (dba Parts Town)(2)   Trading Companies & Distributors   7.44%   L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor   10/15/2025     17,320       17,235       17,233  
Riverpoint Medical, LLC(1) (2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   6.97%   L + 5.00%; 1.00% Floor   06/21/2025     13,406       13,343       13,272  
Riverpoint Medical, LLC(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies     L + 5.00%; 1.00% Floor   06/21/2025     2,450       (11     (25
Selectquote, Inc.(2)   Insurance   7.70%   L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   11/05/2024     15,800       15,492       15,484  
SF Home Décor, LLC (dba SureFit Home
Décor)(1) (2)
  Household Products   11.70%   L + 9.75%; 1.00% Floor   07/13/2022     23,963       23,436       23,064  
Shopatron, LLC (dba Kibo)(1) (2)   Internet & Direct Marketing Retail   9.95%   L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   12/18/2020     8,947       8,795       8,812  
Shopatron, LLC (dba Kibo)(1) (2) (8)   Internet & Direct Marketing Retail   9.95%   L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   12/18/2020     2,757       2,729       2,716  
SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   7.55%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/17/2024     14,745       14,515       14,266  
SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1) (2) (3)   Interactive Media & Services   7.52%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/17/2024     1,630       1,062       1,034  
SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   7.76%   L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/17/2024     543       539       526  
The Center for Orthopedic and Research Excellence, Inc. (dba HOPCo)(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   7.31%   L + 5.25%; 1.00% Floor   08/15/2025     19,578       19,300       19,236  
The Center for Orthopedic and Research Excellence, Inc. (dba HOPCo)(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Providers & Services   7.31%   L + 5.25%; 1.00% Floor   08/15/2025     2,707       97       88  
The Center for Orthopedic and Research Excellence, Inc. (dba HOPCo)(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Providers & Services     L + 5.25%; 1.00% Floor   08/15/2025     6,768       (54     (118
Viant Medical Holdings, Inc.(2)   Health Care Equipment & Supplies   8.16%   L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor   07/02/2025     19,117       18,798       18,926  
VRC Companies, LLC (dba Vital Records Control)(1)   Commercial Services & Supplies   8.30%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   03/31/2023     10,000       9,925       9,925  
VRC Companies, LLC (dba Vital Records Control)(1) (3)   Commercial Services & Supplies   8.60%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   03/31/2022     249       136       136  
WebPT, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   8.66%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/28/2024     14,933       14,651       14,635  
WebPT, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Technology     L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/28/2024     1,556       (29     (31
WebPT, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Health Care Technology     L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/28/2024     1,867       (17     (37

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

16


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019 (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Investment *   Industry  

Interest

Rate (+)

  Reference Rate and
Spread (+)
  Maturity   Par
Amount/
Shares (++)
    Cost     Fair
Value
 
Wine.com, LLC(1) (2)   Beverages   8.93%   L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor   11/14/2024   $ 9,000     $ 8,847     $ 8,820  
Wolfpack IP Co. (dba Lone Wolf Technologies)(1) (2) (4)   Real Estate Management & Development   8.29%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   06/13/2025     47,220       46,344       46,275  
Wolfpack IP Co. (dba Lone Wolf Technologies)(1) (2) (3) (4)   Real Estate Management & Development     L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   06/13/2025     4,722       (86     (94

WorkForce Software,

LLC(1) (2)

  Software   8.41%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   07/31/2025     12,732       12,491       12,477  

WorkForce Software,

LLC(1) (2) (3)

  Software     L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   07/31/2025     1,123       (21     (23
Wrike, Inc.(1) (2)   Professional Services   8.55%   L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   12/31/2024     32,260       31,670       31,615  
Wrike, Inc.(1) (2) (3)   Professional Services     L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor   12/31/2024     2,300       (38     (46
Xactly Corporation(1) (2)   IT Services   9.05%   L + 7.25%; 1.00% Floor   07/29/2022     34,852       34,415       34,416  
Xactly Corporation(1) (2) (3)   IT Services     L + 7.25%; 1.00% Floor   07/29/2022     2,177       (23     (27
Yasso, Inc.(1) (2)   Food Products   9.55%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   03/23/2022     7,411       7,336       7,170  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

    1,272,044       1,266,486  
1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche (5) – 10.67%

 

Doxim, Inc.(1) (2)   Diversified Financial Services   7.94%   L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   02/28/2024     27,300       26,636       26,618  
Doxim, Inc.(1) (2)   Diversified Financial Services   7.90%   L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor   02/28/2024     22,376       21,846       21,816  
RugsUSA, LLC(1) (2)   Household Products   8.45%   L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor   04/30/2023     8,330       8,271       8,268  
Smarsh, Inc.(1) (2)   Interactive Media & Services   9.68%   L + 7.88%; 1.00% Floor   03/31/2021     44,429       44,076       44,095  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

    100,829       100,797  
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt - 31.14%

 

American Dental Partners, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   10.44%   L + 8.50%; 1.00% Floor   09/25/2023     5,333       5,246       5,239  
Chase Industries, Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings)(1) (2)   Building Products   11.55%   L + 9.50% (incl. 1.50% PIK); 1.00% Floor   05/11/2026     24,300       23,676       22,781  
DiscoverOrg, LLC(2)   Software   10.19%   L + 8.50%   02/01/2027     14,600       14,397       14,600  
ERC Finance, LLC (dba Eating Recovery Center)(1) (2)   Health Care Providers & Services   10.02%   L + 8.22%; 1.00% Floor   09/22/2025     25,400       24,948       24,955  
Genesis Acquisition Co. (dba ProCare Software)(1) (2)   Diversified Financial Services   9.60%   L + 7.50%   07/31/2025     10,000       9,788       9,750  
Genesis Acquisition Co. (dba ProCare Software)(1) (2) (3)   Diversified Financial Services     L + 7.50%   07/31/2025     2,500       (25     (63
Hygiena Borrower LLC(1)   Life Sciences Tools & Services   9.69%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/26/2023     2,650       2,610       2,604  
Hygiena Borrower LLC(1) (3)   Life Sciences Tools & Services   9.69%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   08/26/2023     970       131       122  
ICP Industrial, Inc.(1) (2)   Chemicals   10.04%   L + 8.25%; 1.00% Floor   05/03/2024     28,900       28,369       28,322  
Intelligent Medical Objects, Inc.(1) (2)   Health Care Technology   10.81%   L + 8.50%; 1.00% Floor   12/22/2024     21,900       21,461       21,462  
Market Track, LLC(1) (2)   Media   9.68%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/05/2025     20,000       19,545       19,250  
National Spine and Pain Centers,
LLC(1) (2)
  Health Care Providers & Services   10.05%   L + 8.25%; 1.00% Floor   12/02/2024     17,400       17,015       16,748  
Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corporation(2)   Road & Rail   9.80%   L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   10/12/2025     26,626       26,141       25,694  
SMB Shipping Logistics, LLC (dba Worldwide Express)(1) (2)   Air Freight & Logistics   9.90%   L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor   02/03/2025     25,000       24,664       24,563  
Spectrum Plastics Group, Inc.(2)   Containers & Packaging   8.80%   L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor   01/31/2026     6,278       6,252       4,949  
USRP Holdings, Inc. (dba U.S. Retirement Partners)(1) (2)   Insurance   10.68%   L + 8.75%; 1.00% Floor   09/29/2025     9,700       9,599       9,603  
USRP Holdings, Inc. (dba U.S. Retirement Partners)(1) (2) (3)   Insurance   10.72%   L + 8.75%; 1.00% Floor   09/29/2025     2,400       1,560       1,560  
Xcellence, Inc. (dba Xact Data Discovery)(1) (2)   IT Services   10.70%   L + 8.75%; 1.00% Floor   06/22/2024     26,100       25,568       25,708  
YI, LLC (dba Young
Innovations)(1) (2)
  Health Care Equipment & Supplies   9.69%   L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor   11/07/2025     21,608       21,088       21,068  
Zep Inc.(2)   Chemicals   10.19%   L + 8.25%; 1.00% Floor   08/11/2025     30,500       29,900       15,250  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

    311,933       294,165  

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

17


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019 (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Investment *   Industry   Interest
Rate
               

Par
Amount/

Shares (++)

    Cost     Fair
Value
 
Preferred Stock* – 1.07%

 

Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC^ (1) (2) (6) (7)   Health Care Providers & Services           $136,589     $ 4,500     $ 7,200  
Wine.com, LLC(1) (2) (6) (7)   Beverages           314,154       2,700       2,937  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total Preferred Stock             7,200       10,137  
Common Stock* – 1.22%              
Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) – Class B^^^ (1) (2) (7)   Health Care Providers & Services           11,719       1,580       2,239  

Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) – Performance

Units^^^ (1) (2) (4) (6) (7)

  Health Care Providers & Services           11,060       220       643  
Country Fresh Holding Company Inc.(1) (2) (6) (7)   Food Products           843       1,053       731  
Elah Holdings, Inc.^ (1) (2) (6) (7)   Capital Markets           65,436       3,163       3,163  
National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC(1) (2) (6) (7)   Health Care Providers & Services           500       500       100  
Wrike, Inc.(1) (2) (6) (7)   Professional Services           4,949,520       3,075       4,266  
Yasso, Inc.(1) (2) (6) (7)   Food Products           790       790       433  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total Common Stock             10,381       11,575  
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 178.15%

 

  $ 1,702,387     $ 1,683,160  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS – (78.15%)

 

    $ (738,371
   

 

 

 
NET ASSETS – 100.00%

 

    $ 944,789  
   

 

 

 

 

*   

Assets are pledged as collateral for the Truist Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 6 “Debt”.

#  

Percentages are based on net assets.

(+)  

Represents the actual interest rate for partially or fully funded debt in effect as of the reporting date. Variable rate loans bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”) or alternate base rate (commonly based on the Prime Rate (“P”)), at the borrower’s option, which reset periodically based on the terms of the credit agreement. L loans are typically indexed to 12 month, 6 month, 3 month, 2 month, 1 month or 1 week L rates. As of December 31, 2019, rates for the 12 month, 6 month, 3 month, 2 month, 1 month and 1 week L are 2.00%, 1.91%, 1.91%, 1.83%, 1.76% and 1.63%. As of December 31, 2019, P was 4.75%. For investments with multiple reference rates or alternate base rates, the interest rate shown is the weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2019.

(++)  

The total par amount is presented for debt investments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars (“$”) unless otherwise noted, Euro (“€”).

^  

As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the portfolio company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

^^^  

The portfolio company is otherwise deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

(1)  

The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement”.

(2)  

Represent co-investments made with certain funds managed by the Investment Adviser in accordance with the terms of the exemptive relief that the Company received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

(3)  

Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The unfunded loan commitment may be subject to a commitment termination date that may expire prior to the maturity date stated. The negative cost, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. The negative fair value, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan. See Note 8 “Commitments and Contingencies”.

(4)  

The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2019 the aggregate fair value of these securities is $74,958 or 4.39% of the Company’s total assets.

(5)  

In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last-out” portion of the Company’s unitranche loan investment generally earns a higher interest rate than the “first-out” portions. The “first-out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last-out” portion that the Company would continue to hold.

(6)  

Non-income producing security.

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

18


Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019 (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

(7)   

Securities exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $21,712 or 2.30% of the Company’s net assets. The acquisition dates of the restricted securities are as follows:

 

Investment    Acquisition Date
Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC – Preferred Stock    06/13/2018
Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) – Class B – Common Stock    03/30/2018
Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) – Performance Units – Common Stock    03/30/2018
Country Fresh Holding Company Inc. – Common Stock    04/29/2019
Elah Holdings, Inc. – Common Stock    05/09/2018
National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC – Common Stock    06/02/2017
Wine.com, LLC – Preferred Stock    11/14/2018
Wrike, Inc. – Common Stock    12/31/2018
Yasso, Inc. – Common Stock    03/23/2017

 

(8)  

The investment includes an exit fee that is receivable upon repayment of the loan. See Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies”.

PIK – Payment-In-Kind

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Counterparty     

Currency

Purchased

      

Currency

Sold

       Settlement        Unrealized Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 221          EUR 200          01/06/2020        $ (3
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 540          EUR 446          01/06/2020          39  
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 337          EUR 303          04/06/2020          (6
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 547          EUR 448          04/06/2020          41  
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 321          EUR 288          07/06/2020          (6
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 549          EUR 446          07/06/2020          43  
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 729          EUR 650          10/05/2020          (13
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 716          EUR 635          01/05/2021          (13
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 702          EUR 620          04/06/2021          (14
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 701          EUR 617          07/06/2021          (14
Bank of America, N.A.        USD 400          EUR 350          10/05/2021          (8
                   

 

 

 
                    $ 46  
                   

 

 

 

Currency Abbreviations:

EUR – Euro

USD – U.S. Dollar

 

The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

1.

ORGANIZATION

Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending LLC (“MMLC LLC”) was formed on June 13, 2016. Effective January 30, 2017, MMLC LLC converted from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation named Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. (the “Company”), which, by operation of law, is deemed for purposes of Delaware law the same entity as MMLC LLC. The Company commenced operations on January 11, 2017. On January 30, 2017, the Company’s initial investors (other than the Initial Member (as defined below)) funded the initial portion of their capital commitment to purchase shares of common stock, at which time the Initial Member’s initial capital contribution to MMLC LLC was canceled. The Company has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2017.

The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation. The Company will seek to achieve this objective, primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien debt, unitranche loans, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”), a Delaware limited partnership and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (including its predecessors, “GS & Co.”), is the investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”) of the Company. The term “Goldman Sachs” refers to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Group Inc.”), together with GS & Co., GSAM and its other subsidiaries.

From December 29, 2016 through September 29, 2017 (the “Final Closing Date”) the Company conducted an offering pursuant to which investors made capital commitments (each, a “Commitment”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to subscription agreements (“Subscription Agreements”) entered into with the Company pursuant to which each investor agreed to purchase common stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to its Commitment. Each investor is required to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice at least five business days prior to the required funding date (the “Drawdown Date”). The offering and sale of common stock is exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation D and Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for offers and sales of securities that do not involve a public offering and for offers and sale of securities outside of the United States.

GS & Co. and Goldman Sachs International assisted the Company in conducting its private placement offering pursuant to agreements between the Company and each of GS & Co. and Goldman Sachs International.

The investment period commenced on December 29, 2016 (the “Initial Closing Date”). On August 8, 2019, our board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) extended the investment period for one additional six-month period from September 29, 2019 to March 29, 2020 (the “Investment Period”). The Investment Period expired on March 29, 2020. Following the end of the Investment Period, the Company has the right to issue drawdowns only (i) to pay, and/or establish reserves for, actual or anticipated Company expenses, liabilities, including the payment or repayment of indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit, or other obligations, contingent or otherwise, including the Management Fee (as defined below), whether incurred before or after the end of the investment period, (ii) to fulfill investment commitments made or approved by the investment committee of GSAM’s Private Credit Group (the “Investment Committee”) prior to the expiration of the Investment Period, (iii) to engage in hedging transactions or (iv) to make additional investments in existing portfolio companies (including transactions to hedge interest rate or currency risks related to such additional investment).

The Company will continue to operate as a private BDC reporting company, until the earlier of the following events, each referred to as an “Exit Event”: (i) any listing of the Company’s shares of common stock on a national securities exchange (a “listing”), including in connection with an initial public offering (“IPO”), (ii) merger with another entity, including an affiliated company, subject to any limitations under the Investment Company Act or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. If the Company has not consummated an Exit Event by the sixth anniversary of the Final Closing Date, the Board of Directors (to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duties and subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Code) will meet to consider the Company’s potential wind down and/or liquidation and dissolution.

The Company has formed wholly owned subsidiaries, which are structured as Delaware limited liability companies, to hold certain equity or equity-like investments in portfolio companies.

 

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On December 9, 2019, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GS BDC”), Evergreen Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of GS BDC (“Merger Sub”), and GSAM, a Delaware limited partnership and investment adviser to each of the Company and GS BDC. The Merger Agreement provides that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving company (the “First Merger”) and, immediately thereafter, the Company will merge with and into GS BDC, with GS BDC continuing as the surviving company (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Merger”).

 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s functional currency is U.S. dollars (“USD”) and these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in that currency. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to Regulation S-X. This requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These consolidated financial statements reflect normal and recurring adjustments that in the opinion of the Company are necessary for the fair statement of the results for the periods presented. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions included in the consolidated financial statements.

Certain financial information that is included in annual consolidated financial statements, including certain financial statement disclosures, prepared in accordance with GAAP, is not required for interim reporting purposes and has been condensed or omitted herein. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year, any other interim period or any future year or period.

As an investment company, the Company applies the accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

Basis of Consolidation

As provided under ASC 946, the Company will not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the financial position and results of operations of its wholly owned subsidiaries, MMLC Blocker I, LLC (formerly known as My-On MMLC Blocker, LLC), MMLC Blocker II, LLC, and MMLC Wine I, LLC. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue Recognition

The Company records its investment transactions on a trade date basis, which is the date when the Company assumes the risks for gains and losses related to that investment. Realized gains and losses are based on the specific identification method.

Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums to par value on investments purchased are accreted and amortized, into interest income over the life of the respective investment using the effective interest method. Loan origination fees, original issue discount (“OID”) and market discounts or premiums are capitalized and amortized into interest income using the effective interest method or straight-line method, as applicable. Exit fees that are receivable upon repayment of a loan or debt security are amortized into interest income over the life of the respective investment. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premiums, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts are recorded as interest income, for which the Company has earned the following:

 

     For the three months ended  
      March 31, 2020      March 31, 2019  
Prepayment premiums    $      $ 72  
Accelerated amortization of upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts    $ 584      $ 114  

Fees received from portfolio companies (directors’ fees, consulting fees, administrative fees, tax advisory fees and other similar compensation) are paid to the Company, unless, to the extent required by applicable law or exemptive relief, if any, therefrom, the Company only receives its allocable portion of such fees when invested in the same portfolio company as another account managed by the Investment Adviser.

Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Interest and dividend income are presented net of withholding tax, if any.

 

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Certain investments may have contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the principal amount or shares (if equity) of the investment on the respective interest or dividend payment dates rather than being paid in cash and generally becomes due at maturity or upon the investment being called by the issuer. PIK is recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable. If at any point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating PIK will be placed on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest or dividends are generally reversed through interest or dividend income.

Certain structuring fees, amendment fees, syndication fees and commitment fees are recorded as other income when earned. Administrative agent fees received by the Company are recorded as other income when the services are rendered over time.

Non-Accrual Investments

Investments are placed on non-accrual status when it is probable that principal, interest, or dividends will not be collected according to contractual terms. Accrued interest or dividends generally are reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest or dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, principal and interest or dividend payments are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this treatment if an investment has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company did not have any investments on non-accrual status.

Investments

The Company carries its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), issued by the FASB, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices provided by independent pricing services, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources. In the absence of quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources, investments are measured at fair value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement”.

The Company generally invests in illiquid securities, including debt and equity investments, of middle-market companies. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Investment Adviser day-to-day responsibility for implementing and maintaining internal controls and procedures related to the valuation of the Company’s portfolio investments. Under valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, market quotations are generally used to assess the value of the investments for which market quotations are readily available. The Investment Adviser obtains these market quotations from independent pricing services or at the bid prices obtained from at least two brokers or dealers, if available; otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer. To assess the continuing appropriateness of pricing sources and methodologies, the Investment Adviser regularly performs price verification procedures and issues challenges as necessary to independent pricing services or brokers, and any differences are reviewed in accordance with the valuation procedures. If the Board of Directors or Investment Adviser has a bona fide reason to believe any such market quotation does not reflect the fair value of an investment, it may independently value such investment in accordance with valuation procedures for investments for which market quotations are not readily available.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which market quotations are deemed not reflective of the fair value, the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors contemplate a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

  (1)

The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

  (2)

The Board of Directors also engages independent valuation firms (the “Independent Valuation Advisors”) to provide independent valuations of the investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an investment. The Independent Valuation Advisors independently value such investments using quantitative and qualitative information provided by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser and the portfolio companies as well as any market quotations obtained from independent pricing services, brokers, dealers or market dealers. The Independent Valuation Advisors also provide analyses to support their valuation methodology and calculations. The Independent Valuation Advisors provide an opinion on a final range of values on such investments to the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee. The Independent Valuation Advisors define fair value in accordance with ASC 820 and utilize valuation approaches including the market approach, the income approach or both. A portion of the portfolio is reviewed on a quarterly basis, and all investments in the portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available, or are readily available, but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an investment, are reviewed at least annually by an Independent Valuation Advisor;

 

  (3)

The Independent Valuation Advisors’ preliminary valuations are reviewed by the Investment Adviser and the Valuation Oversight Group (“VOG”), a team that is part of the Controllers Department within the Finance Division of Goldman Sachs. The Independent Valuation Advisors’ valuation ranges are compared to the Investment Adviser’s valuations to ensure the Investment Adviser’s valuations are reasonable. VOG presents the valuations to the Private Investment Valuation and Side Pocket Working Group of the Investment Management Division Valuation Committee, which is comprised of representatives from GSAM who are independent of the investment decision making process;

 

  (4)

The Investment Management Division Valuation Committee ratifies fair valuations and makes recommendations to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors;

 

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  (5)

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews valuation information provided by the Investment Management Division Valuation Committee, the Investment Adviser and the Independent Valuation Advisors. The Audit Committee then assesses such valuation recommendations; and

 

  (6)

The Board of Directors discusses the valuations and, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, determines the fair value of the investments in good faith, based on the inputs of the Investment Adviser, the Independent Valuation Advisors and the Audit Committee.

Money Market Funds

Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) per share. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

Cash

Cash consists of deposits held at a custodian bank. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company held an aggregate cash balance of $16,207 and $13,393. Foreign currency of $1,393 (acquisition cost of $1,402) and $1,299 (acquisition cost of $1,286) is included in cash as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Foreign Currency Translation

Amounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated into USD on the following basis: (i) investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into USD based upon currency exchange rates effective on the last business day of the period; and (ii) purchases and sales of investments, borrowings and repayments of such borrowings, income, and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into USD based upon currency exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates.

The Company does not isolate the portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included within the net realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments. Fluctuations arising from the translation of non-investment assets and liabilities are included with the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Foreign security and currency translations may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks include, but are not limited to, currency fluctuations and revaluations and future adverse political, social and economic developments, which could cause investments in foreign markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or U.S. government securities.

Derivatives

The Company may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies. In a foreign currency forward contract, the Company agrees to receive or deliver a fixed quantity of one currency for another, at a pre-determined price at a future date. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked-to-market at the applicable forward rate. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities by counterparty on a net basis, not taking into account collateral posted which is recorded separately, if applicable. Notional amounts of foreign currency forward contract assets and liabilities are presented separately on the Consolidated Schedules of Investments. Purchases and settlements of foreign currency forward contracts having the same settlement date and counterparty are generally settled net and any realized gains or losses are recognized on the settlement date.

The Company does not utilize hedge accounting and as such, the Company recognizes its derivatives at fair value with changes in the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes tax positions in its consolidated financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized upon settlement. The Company reports any interest expense related to income tax matters in income tax expense, and any income tax penalties under expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s tax positions have been reviewed based on applicable statutes of limitation for tax assessments, which may vary by jurisdiction, and based on such review, the Company has concluded that no additional provision for income tax is required in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is subject to potential examination by certain taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. The Company’s tax positions are subject to ongoing interpretation of laws and regulations by taxing authorities.

The Company has elected to be treated as a RIC commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2017. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it will generally not be required to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its stockholders as dividends. As a result, any U.S. federal income tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s stockholders and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

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To maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, the Company must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally, its net ordinary income plus the excess of its realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction). In order for the Company not to be subject to U.S. federal excise taxes, it must distribute annually an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any net ordinary income and capital gains in excess of capital losses for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. The Company, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year dividends and pay a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on this income. If the Company chooses to do so, this generally would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to stockholders. The Company will accrue excise tax on estimated undistributed taxable income as required.

Certain of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal and state corporate-level income taxes. Income tax expense, if any, is included under the income category for which it applies in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Distributions

Distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company may pay distributions in excess of its taxable net investment income. This excess would be a tax-free return of capital in the period and reduce a stockholder’s tax basis in its shares. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent they are charged or credited to paid-in capital in excess of par or distributable earnings, as appropriate, in the period that the differences arise. Temporary and permanent differences are primarily attributable to differences in the tax treatment of certain loans and the tax characterization of income and non-deductible expenses. These differences are generally determined in conjunction with the preparation of the Company’s annual RIC tax return. Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by the Investment Adviser. The Company may pay distributions to its stockholders in a year in excess of its net ordinary income and capital gains for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company intends to timely distribute to its stockholders substantially all of its annual taxable income for each year, except that the Company may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and may carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable tax. The specific tax characteristics of the Company’s distributions will be reported to stockholders after the end of the calendar year. All distributions will be subject to available funds, and no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to declare such distributions in future periods.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the closing of and amendments to the revolving credit facility between the Company and Truist Bank (formerly known as SunTrust Bank) (the “Truist Revolving Credit Facility”). These costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the Truist Revolving Credit Facility. Deferred financing costs related to the Truist Revolving Credit Facility are presented separately as an asset on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” This ASU provides optional exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. ASU 2020-04 is elective and is effective on March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company expects that the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

3.

SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Investment Management Agreement

The Company entered into an investment management agreement effective as of January 13, 2017 (the “Investment Management Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which the Investment Adviser manages the Company’s investment program and related activities.

Management Fee

The Company pays the Investment Adviser a management fee (the “Management Fee”), payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 0.375% (i.e., an annual rate of 1.50%) of the average NAV of the Company (including un-invested cash and cash equivalents) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, the NAV as of such quarter-end). The Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated. Following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, average gross assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter-end following such event, the Company’s gross assets as of such quarter-end) will be used instead of average NAV to calculate the Management Fee.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, Management Fees amounted to $3,501 and $3,226. As of March 31, 2020, net Management Fees payable amounted to $3,501.

Incentive Fee

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Company pays to the Investment Adviser an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as follows:

The Incentive Fee will consist of two components that are determined independently of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the Incentive Fee will be based on the Company’s income and a portion will be based on the Company’s capital gains, each as described below.

 

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i. Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Income

For the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income, the Company’s Investment Adviser is entitled to receive the Incentive Fee based on income from the Company if the Company’s Ordinary Income (as defined below) exceeds a quarterly “hurdle rate” (as defined below) of 1.75%. For this purpose, the hurdle is computed by reference to the Company’s NAV and does not take into account changes in the market price of the Company’s common stock (if any). The Incentive Fee based on income will be determined and paid quarterly in arrears at the end of each calendar quarter by reference to the Company’s aggregate net investment income, as adjusted as described below, from the calendar quarter then ending and the eleven preceding calendar quarters (or if shorter, the number of quarters that have occurred since the Initial Drawdown Date) (in either case, the “Trailing Twelve Quarters”). However, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, the Trailing Twelve Quarters will be “reset” so as to include, as of the end of any quarter, the calendar quarter then ending and the eleven preceding calendar quarters (or if shorter, the number of quarters that have occurred since the listing, rather than the number of quarters that have occurred since the Initial Drawdown Date).

The “hurdle amount” for the Incentive Fee based on income is determined on a quarterly basis, and is equal to 1.75% multiplied by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The hurdle amount is calculated after making appropriate adjustments for subscriptions (which shall include all issuances by the Company of shares of its common stock) and distributions that occurred during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The Incentive Fee for any partial period will be appropriately prorated. For the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income, the Company pays the Investment Adviser a quarterly Incentive Fee based on the amount by which (A) Ordinary Income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters exceeds (B) the hurdle amount for such Trailing Twelve Quarters. The amount of the excess of (A) over (B) described in this paragraph for such Trailing Twelve Quarters is referred to as the “Excess Income Amount.”

The Incentive Fee based on income for each quarter is determined as follows:

 

   

No Incentive Fee based on income is payable to the Investment Adviser for any calendar quarter for which there is no Excess Income Amount;

 

   

100% of the Ordinary Income (as defined below), if any, that exceeds the hurdle amount, but is less than or equal to an amount, which we refer to as the “Catch-up Amount,” determined as the sum of 2.0588% (or 2.1875% in the event of a listing) multiplied by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters is included in the calculation of the Incentive Fee based on income; and

 

   

15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing, from the date of such listing) of the Ordinary Income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount is included in the calculation of the Incentive Fee based on income.

The amount of the Incentive Fee based on income that will be paid to the Investment Adviser for a particular quarter will equal the excess of the Incentive Fee so calculated minus the aggregate Incentive Fees based on income that were paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or the portion thereof) included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters but will not exceed the Incentive Fee Cap (as described below, and will be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 205(b)(3) of the Advisers Act).

The Incentive Fee based on income that is paid to the Investment Adviser for a particular quarter is subject to a cap (the “Incentive Fee Cap”). The Incentive Fee Cap for any quarter is an amount equal to (a) 15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing, from the date of such listing) of the Cumulative Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (b) the aggregate Incentive Fees based on income that were paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or the portion thereof) included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

“Ordinary Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any accrued income that we have not yet received in cash and any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter minus our operating expenses accrued during the calendar quarter (including the Management Fee, administrative expenses and any interest expense and dividends paid on issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fee).

“Cumulative Net Return” means (x) the Ordinary Income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (y) any Net Capital Loss (as defined below), if any, in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company will pay no Incentive Fee based on income to the Investment Adviser for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Incentive Fee based on income that is payable to the Investment Adviser for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, the Company will pay an Incentive Fee based on income to the Investment Adviser equal to the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is equal to or greater than the Incentive Fee based on income that is payable to the Investment Adviser for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, the Company will pay an Incentive Fee based on income to the Investment Adviser equal to the Incentive Fee calculated as described above for such quarter without regard to the Incentive Fee Cap. In certain limited circumstances, an Incentive Fee based on income will be payable to the Investment Adviser although the net income for such quarter did not exceed the hurdle rate or the Incentive Fee will be higher than it would have been if calculated based on the Company’s performance for the applicable quarter without taking into account the Trailing Twelve Quarters.

“Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in such period.

 

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ii. Annual Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains

The portion of Incentive Fee based on capital gains is determined and paid annually in arrears at the end of each calendar year or, in the event of a listing, the date on which such event occurs. At the end of each calendar year (or the occurrence of a listing), the Company will pay the Investment Adviser an Incentive Fee equal to (A) 15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing, from the date of such listing) of the difference, if positive, of the sum of the Company’s aggregate realized capital gains, if any, computed net of the Company’s aggregate realized capital losses, if any, and the Company’s aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, in each case from the Initial Drawdown Date (or, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, from the date on which such event occurs) until the end of such calendar year or listing, as applicable, minus (B) the cumulative amount of Incentive Fees based on capital gains previously paid to the Investment Adviser from the Initial Drawdown Date (or, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, from the date on which such event occurs) through the end of such calendar year or listing, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, unrealized capital appreciation is excluded from the calculation in clause (A), above.

The Company accrues, but does not pay, a portion of the Incentive Fee based on capital gains with respect to net unrealized appreciation. Under GAAP, the Company is required to accrue an Incentive Fee based on capital gains that includes net realized capital gains and losses and net unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation on investments held at the end of each period. In calculating the accrual for the Incentive Fee based on capital gains, the Company considers the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, since an Incentive Fee based on capital gains would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the Investment Management Agreement. This accrual is calculated using the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then the Company records a capital gains incentive fee equal to 15% (which will be increased to 20% in the event of a listing, from the date of such listing) of such amount, minus the aggregate amount of actual Incentive Fees based on capital gains paid in all prior periods (or, following the occurrence (if any) of a listing, in all prior periods beginning with the date on which such event occurs). If such amount is negative, then there is no accrual for such period. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be realized in the future.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company accrued an Incentive Fee based on income of $0 and $5,968. As of March 31, 2020, no incentive fees remained payable. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not accrue or pay any Incentive Fees based on capital gains.

Administration and Custodian Fees

The Company has entered into an administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Administrator”) under which the Administrator provides various accounting and administrative services to the Company. The Company pays the Administrator fees for its services as it determines are commercially reasonable in its sole discretion. The Company also reimburses the Administrator for all reasonable expenses. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Administrator pays any compensation associated with such functions. The Administrator also serves as the Company’s custodian (the “Custodian”).

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred expenses for services provided by the Administrator and the Custodian of $299 and $260. As of March 31, 2020, $195 remained payable.

Transfer Agent Fees

The Company has entered into a transfer agency agreement (the “Transfer Agency Agreement”), with GS & Co. pursuant to which GS & Co. serves as the Company’s transfer agent (“Transfer Agent”), registrar and disbursing agent. The Company pays the Transfer Agent fees at an annual rate of 0.12% of the average NAV of the Company at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, the Company’s NAV as of such quarter-end).

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred expenses for services provided by the Transfer Agent of $280 and $258. As of March 31, 2020, $280 remained payable.

 

26


Affiliates

The table below presents the Company’s affiliated investments:

 

     

Beginning

Fair Value

Balance

    

Gross

Additions(2)

    

Gross

Reductions(3)

   

Net Realized

Gain (Loss)

    

Net Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Ending Fair

Value Balance

    

Dividend,

Interest

and Other

Income

 
For the three months ended March 31, 2020

 

               
Non-Controlled Affiliates                   

Goldman Sachs Financial

Square Government Fund (1)

   $      $ 152,549      $ (60,551   $      $     $ 91,998      $ 6  
Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC      21,571        20                     1,134       22,725        338  
Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates)      24,864        12                     (817     24,059        473  
Elah Holdings, Inc.      3,163                                  3,163         
Total Non-Controlled Affiliates    $ 49,598      $ 152,581      $ (60,551   $      $ 317     $ 141,945      $ 817  
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

               
Non-Controlled Affiliates                   
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund (1)    $      $ 205,169      $ (205,169   $      $     $      $ 45  
Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC      19,482        75                     2,014       21,571        1,479  
Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates)      14,594        9,555                     715       24,864        1,513  
Elah Holdings, Inc.      3,163                                  3,163         
Total Non-Controlled Affiliates    $ 37,239      $ 214,799      $ (205,169   $      $ 2,729     $ 49,598      $ 3,037  

 

(1)   

Fund advised by an affiliate of Goldman Sachs.

(2)   

Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest or dividends, the accretion of discounts, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.

(3)   

Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

Due to Affiliates

The Investment Adviser paid certain general and administrative expenses, including legal expenses, on behalf of the Company in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were $694 and $417, included within accrued expenses and other liabilities paid by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates on behalf of the Company.

Co-investment Activity

In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments by the Company and other funds managed by the Investment Adviser may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting the Company to do so. On January 4, 2017, the SEC granted exemptive relief (“Exemptive Relief”) that permits the Company to co-invest with GS BDC, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC (“GS PMMC”), Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit II LLC (“GS PMMC II”) and certain other funds that may be managed by GSAM, including the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, after the date of the exemptive order, subject to certain conditions including that co-investments are made in a manner consistent with the Company’s investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the Exemptive Relief, and are allocated fairly among participants. The GSAM Credit Alternatives Team is comprised of investment professionals dedicated to the Company’s investment strategy and other funds that share a similar investment strategy with the Company, who are responsible for identifying investment opportunities, conducting research and due diligence on prospective investments, negotiating and structuring the Company’s investments and monitoring and servicing the Company’s investments, together with investment professionals who are primarily focused on investment strategies in syndicated, liquid credit. Under the terms of the Exemptive Relief, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act) of the Company’s independent directors must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to the Company and the Company’s stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of the Company or its stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of the Company’s stockholders and is consistent with the then-current investment objectives and strategies of the Company. As a result of the Exemptive Relief, there could be significant overlap in the Company’s investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of GS BDC, GS PMMC, GS PMMC II and/or other funds established by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team that could avail themselves of the Exemptive Relief.

 

27


4.

INVESTMENTS

As of the dates indicated, the Company’s investments (excluding an investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.) consisted of the following:

 

     March 31, 2020      December 31, 2019  
Investment Type    Cost      Fair Value      Cost      Fair Value  
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt    $ 1,342,492      $ 1,275,908      $ 1,272,044      $ 1,266,486  
1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche      100,850        97,471        100,829        100,797  
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt      312,162        265,412        311,933        294,165  
Preferred Stock      7,200        10,861        7,200        10,137  
Common Stock      10,381        12,266        10,381        11,575  

Total Investments

   $ 1,773,085      $ 1,661,918      $ 1,702,387      $ 1,683,160  

As of the dates indicated, the industry composition of the Company’s portfolio at fair value and net assets was as follows:

 

     March 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Industry    Fair Value     Net Assets     Fair Value     Net Assets  
Software      10.2     18.4     10.1     18.0
Health Care Technology      10.0       18.0       10.1       18.0  
Interactive Media & Services      9.7       17.6       10.0       17.8  
Health Care Providers & Services      9.7       17.5       11.5       20.5  
IT Services      7.7       13.9       7.8       14.0  
Real Estate Management & Development      6.5       11.8       5.9       10.4  
Professional Services      6.0       10.9       5.8       10.3  
Diversified Consumer Services      5.0       9.1       1.8       3.2  
Diversified Financial Services      4.9       8.9       5.1       9.1  
Health Care Equipment & Supplies      4.1       7.4       4.2       7.5  
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure      3.9       7.1       3.9       7.0  
Chemicals      2.6       4.7       2.8       5.1  
Road & Rail      2.6       4.7       3.1       5.6  
Transportation Infrastructure      1.9       3.4       1.9       3.4  
Household Products      1.8       3.3       1.9       3.3  
Diversified Telecommunication Services      1.8       3.2       1.7       3.0  
Entertainment      1.5       2.7       1.6       2.9  
Insurance      1.5       2.7       1.6       2.8  
Air Freight & Logistics      1.4       2.4       1.5       2.6  
Building Products      1.2       2.3       1.4       2.4  
Media      1.1       2.0       1.1       2.1  
Trading Companies & Distributors      0.9       1.5       1.0       1.8  
Commercial Services & Supplies      0.7       1.3       0.7       1.3  
Beverages      0.7       1.2       0.7       1.3  
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail      0.7       1.2       0.7       1.2  
Auto Components      0.6       1.1       0.6       1.1  
Food Products      0.5       0.8       0.5       0.9  
Life Sciences Tools & Services      0.4       0.8       0.5       0.8  
Containers & Packaging      0.2       0.5       0.3       0.5  
Capital Markets      0.2       0.3       0.2       0.3  

Total

     100.0     180.7     100.0     178.2

As of the dates indicated, the geographic composition of the Company’s portfolio at fair value was as follows:

 

Geographic    March 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
United States      95.6     95.6
Canada      2.8       2.7  
Ireland      1.6       1.7  

Total

     100.0     100.0

 

28


5.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).

The fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Basis of Fair Value Measurement

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments included in Level 1 include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets.

Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in this category include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.

Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category include investments in privately held entities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” should be read in conjunction with the information outlined below.

The table below presents the valuation techniques and the nature of significant inputs generally used in determining the fair value of Level 2 Instruments.

 

Level 2 Instruments    Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs
Equity and Fixed Income   

The types of instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include commercial paper, most government agency obligations, most corporate debt securities, certain mortgage-backed securities, certain bank loans, less liquid publicly listed equities, certain state and municipal obligations, certain money market instruments and certain loan commitments.

 

Valuations of Level 2 Equity and Fixed Income instruments can be verified to quoted prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Consideration is given to the nature of the quotations (e.g. indicative or firm) and the relationship of recent market activity to the prices provided from alternative pricing sources.

Derivative Contracts   

OTC derivatives (both centrally cleared and bilateral) are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including market-based inputs to models, calibration to market-clearing transactions, broker or dealer quotations, or other alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an OTC derivative depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the instrument, as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. The Company generally uses similar models to value similar instruments. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, voluntary and involuntary prepayment rates, loss severity rates and correlations of such inputs. For OTC derivatives that trade in liquid markets, model inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. OTC derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when significant inputs are corroborated by market evidence.

 

29


The table below presents the valuation techniques and the nature of significant inputs generally used in determining the fair value of Level 3 Instruments.

 

Level 3 Instruments    Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs
Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations   

Valuations are generally based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and recovery assumptions. The significant inputs are generally determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons both to credit default swaps that reference the same underlying credit risk and to other debt instruments for the same issuer for which observable prices or broker quotes are available. Other valuation methodologies are used as appropriate including market comparables, transactions in similar instruments and recovery/liquidation analysis.

Equity   

Recent third-party investments or pending transactions are considered to be the best evidence for any change in fair value. When these are not available, the following valuation methodologies are used, as appropriate and available (i) Transactions in similar instruments; (ii) Discounted cash flow techniques; (iii) Third party appraisals; and (iv) Industry multiples and public comparables.

 

Evidence includes recent or pending reorganizations (for example, merger proposals, tender offers and debt restructurings) and significant changes in financial metrics, including (i) Current financial performance as compared to projected performance; (ii) Capitalization rates and multiples; and (iii) Market yields implied by transactions of similar or related assets.

The tables below present the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used to value the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. These ranges represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in the valuation of each type of instrument, but they do not represent a range of values for any one instrument. For example, the lowest yield in 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt is appropriate for valuing that specific debt investment, but may not be appropriate for valuing any other debt investments in this asset class. Accordingly, the ranges of inputs presented below do not represent uncertainty in, or possible ranges of, fair value measurements of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities.

 

Level 3 Instruments  

Level 3 Assets as of

March 31, 2020(1)

 

Significant Unobservable

Inputs by Valuation Techniques(2)

 

Range(3) of Significant Unobservable

Inputs (Weighted Average(4))

as of March 31, 2020

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and   1st Lien/Senior Secured   Discounted cash flows:    
Other Debt Obligations   $1,106,535  

•  Discount Rate

  7.0% - 15.1% (9.0%)
    1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche   Discounted cash flows:    
    $97,471  

•  Discount Rate

  8.9% - 12.0% (10.9%)
    2nd Lien/Senior Secured   Discounted cash flows:    
    $217,480  

•  Discount Rate

  10.4% - 13.8% (11.7%)
Equity   Preferred Stock   Comparable multiples:    
    $10,861  

•  EV/EBITDA(5)

  3.8x - 27.5x (17.4x)
       
      Comparable multiples:    
       

•  EV/Revenue

  0.6x - 3.4x (1.2x)
    Common Stock   Discounted cash flows:    
    $12,266  

•  Discount Rate

  12.7% - 31.5% (24.1%)
       
      Comparable multiples:    
     

•  EV/EBITDA(5)

  8.8x - 9.8x (9.7x)
       
      Comparable multiples:    
       

•  EV/Revenue

  2.3x - 9.7x (9.6x)

 

(1)   

Included within Level 3 assets of $1,602,666 is an amount of $158,053 for which the Investment Adviser did not develop the unobservable inputs (examples include single source broker quotations, third party pricing, and prior transactions). The income approach was used in the determination of fair value for $1,421,486 or 90% of Level 3 bank loans, corporate debt, and other debt obligations.

(2)   

The fair value of any one instrument may be determined using multiple valuation techniques. For example, market comparable and discounted cash flows may be used together to determine fair value. Therefore, the Level 3 balance encompasses both of these techniques.

(3)   

The range for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the relevant market data considered in determining the fair value of the investment.

(4)   

Weighted average for an asset category consisting of multiple investments is calculated by weighting the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of the investment. Weighted average for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the significant unobservable input used in the fair value of the investment.

(5)   

Enterprise value of portfolio company as a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”).

 

30


Level 3 Instruments  

Level 3 Assets as of

December 31, 2019(1)

 

Significant Unobservable

Inputs by Valuation Techniques(2)

 

Range(3) of Significant Unobservable

Inputs (Weighted Average(4))

as of December 31, 2019

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations   1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt   Discounted cash flows:    
  $1,031,569  

•  Discount Rate

  6.5%  –  13.3% (8.7%)
  1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche   Discounted cash flows:    
  $100,797  

•  Discount Rate

  8.5%  –  10.1% (9.8%)
  2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt   Discounted cash flows:    
  $233,672  

•  Discount Rate

  9.9%  –  12.4% (10.7%)
Equity   Preferred Stock   Comparable multiples:    
    $10,137  

•  EV/EBITDA(5)

  4.2x  –  30.2x (19.0x)
      Comparable multiples:    
       

•  EV/Revenue

  1.0x  –  3.2x (1.3x)
    Common Stock   Discounted cash flows:    
    $11,575  

•  Discount Rate

  13.9%  –  31.0% (23.9%)
      Comparable multiples:    
     

•  EV/EBITDA(5)

  8.5x  –  12.7x (9.7x)
      Comparable multiples:    
       

•  EV/Revenue

  2.3x  –  9.7x (9.6x)

 

(1)   

Included within Level 3 assets of $1,579,087 is an amount of $191,337 for which the Investment Adviser did not develop the unobservable inputs (examples include single source broker quotations, third party pricing, and prior transactions). The income approach was used in the determination of fair value for $1,366,038 or 87.7% of Level 3 bank loans, corporate debt, and other debt obligations.

(2)   

The fair value of any one instrument may be determined using multiple valuation techniques. For example, market comparable and discounted cash flows may be used together to determine fair value. Therefore, the Level 3 balance encompasses both of these techniques.

(3)   

The range for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the relevant market data considered in determining the fair value of the investment.

(4)   

Weighted average for an asset category consisting of multiple investments is calculated by weighting the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of the investment. Weighted average for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the significant unobservable input used in the fair value of the investment.

(5)   

Enterprise value of portfolio company as a multiple of EBITDA.

As noted above, the income and market approaches were used in the determination of fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The significant unobservable inputs used in the income approach are the discount rate or market yield used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment, which include both future principal and interest payments. An increase in the discount rate or market yield would result in a decrease in the fair value. Included in the consideration and selection of discount rates is risk of default, rating of the investment, call provisions and comparable company investments. The significant unobservable inputs used in the market approach are based on market comparable transactions and market multiples of publicly traded comparable companies. Increases or decreases in market comparable transactions or market multiples would result in an increase or decrease, in the fair value.

As of the dates indicated, the following is a summary of the Company’s assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy.

 

     March 31, 2020      December 31, 2019  
Assets    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt    $      $ 23,520      $ 1,252,388      $ 1,275,908      $      $ 58,830      $ 1,207,656      $ 1,266,486  
1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche                    97,471        97,471                      100,797        100,797  
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt             35,732        229,680        265,412               45,243        248,922        294,165  
Preferred Stock                    10,861        10,861                      10,137        10,137  
Common Stock                    12,266        12,266                      11,575        11,575  
Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund      91,998                      91,998                              
Total Assets    $ 91,998      $ 59,252      $ 1,602,666      $ 1,753,916      $      $ 104,073      $ 1,579,087      $ 1,683,160  
Foreign currency forward contracts (asset)(1)    $      $ 156      $      $ 156      $      $ 46      $      $ 46  

 

(1)  

Amounts disclosed represent the unrealized appreciation on the foreign currency forward contracts.

 

31


The below table presents a summary of changes in fair value of Level 3 assets by investment type:

 

Level 3   

Beginning

Balance

     Purchases(1)     

Net

Realized

Gain (Loss)

   

Net Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

   

Sales and

Settlements(1)

   

Net

Amortization

of Premium/

Discount

    

Transfers

In(2)

    

Transfers

Out(3)

   

Ending

Balance

    

Net Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

for assets still

held

 
For the three months ended March 31, 2020

 

                
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt    $ 1,207,656      $ 134,861      $ 222     $ (55,973   $ (42,705   $ 1,440      $ 25,102      $ (18,215   $ 1,252,388      $ (56,167
1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche      100,797                     (3,347     (113     134                     97,471        (3,347
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt      248,922                     (19,450           208                     229,680        (19,450
Preferred Stock      10,137                     724                                 10,861        724  
Common Stock      11,575                     691                                 12,266        691  
Total assets    $ 1,579,087      $ 134,861      $ 222     $ (77,355   $ (42,818   $ 1,782      $ 25,102      $ (18,215   $ 1,602,666      $ (77,549
For the three months ended March 31, 2019

 

                
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt    $ 644,913      $ 115,567      $ (4   $ (1,084   $ (14,277   $ 678      $      $     $ 745,793      $ (1,089
1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche      90,582        3,940              (115     (113     117                     94,411        (115
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt      300,116        25,296              (8,469     (7,200     212               (6,089     303,866        (8,581
Preferred Stock      8,100                     530                                 8,630        530  
Common Stock      9,825                     875                                 10,700        875  
Total assets    $ 1,053,536      $ 144,803      $ (4   $ (8,263   $ (21,590   $ 1,007      $      $ (6,089   $ 1,163,400      $ (8,380

 

(1)   

Purchases may include PIK and securities received in corporate actions and restructurings. Sales and Settlements may include securities delivered in corporate actions and restructuring of investments.

(2)  

Transfers in were primarily due to decreased price transparency.

(3)   

Transfers out were primarily due to increased price transparency.

Debt Not Carried at Fair Value

The fair value of the Company’s debt, which would have been categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, approximates its carrying value because the Truist Revolving Credit Facility has variable interest based on selected short term rates.

 

6.

DEBT

In accordance with the Investment Company Act, with certain exceptions, the Company is currently allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing (or 150% if certain requirements are met). As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s asset coverage ratio based on the aggregate amount outstanding of senior securities was 209% and 228%.

As of the dates indicated, the Company’s outstanding debt was as follows:

 

     As of  
     March 31, 2020      December 31, 2019  
     

Aggregate

Borrowing

Amount

Committed

    

Amount

Available

    

Carrying

Value

    

Aggregate

Borrowing

Amount

Committed

    

Amount

Available

    

Carrying

Value

 
Truist Revolving Credit Facility (1)(2)    $ 850,000      $ 10,271      $ 839,884      $ 850,000      $ 120,648      $ 729,986  
Total Debt    $ 850,000      $ 10,271      $ 839,884      $ 850,000      $ 120,648      $ 729,986  

 

(1)   

The Company may borrow amounts in USD or certain other permitted currencies. Debt outstanding denominated in currencies other than USD have been converted to USD using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the applicable reporting date. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding borrowings denominated in USD of $787,000 and in Euros (EUR) of 47,950. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding borrowings denominated in USD of $676,200 and in EUR of 47,950.

(2)   

Provides, under certain circumstances, a total borrowing capacity of $900,000.

The weighted average interest rate of the aggregate borrowings outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 were 3.82% and 4.27%.

Truist Revolving Credit Facility

On September 11, 2017, the Company entered into the Truist Revolving Credit Facility, a multicurrency facility, with various lenders. Truist Bank serves as administrative agent and Bank of America, N.A. serves as syndication agent. The Company amended the Truist Revolving Credit Facility on September 17, 2018, July 10, 2019 and February 25, 2020.

 

32


The total commitments under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility is $850,000. The accordion feature of the Truist Revolving Credit Facility allows the Company, subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, to bring total commitments under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility to $900,000.

Borrowings under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility, including amounts drawn in respect of letters of credit, bear interest (at the Company’s election) of either the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility) plus the Applicable Margin (as defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility) or the Applicable Margin plus the higher of the Prime Rate (as defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility), Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility) plus 0.5% or overnight London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.0%. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears or as defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility. The Company pays a fee of 0.375% per annum on committed but undrawn amounts under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable, on March 11, 2022.

The Truist Revolving Credit Facility may be guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries that are formed or acquired by the Company in the future (collectively, the “Guarantors”). Proceeds from borrowings may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments.

The Company’s obligations to the lenders under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Company’s portfolio of investments and cash, with certain exceptions. The Truist Revolving Credit Facility contains certain customary covenants, including: (i) maintaining a minimum shareholder’s equity, (ii) maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 2 to 1, (iii) maintaining a minimum liquidity test of at least 15% of the “covered debt amount” during any period when the “adjusted covered debt balance” is greater than 85% of the “adjusted borrowing base,” as such quoted terms are defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility and (iv) restrictions on industry concentrations in the Company’s investment portfolio.

The Truist Revolving Credit Facility also includes customary representations and warranties, conditions precedent to funding of draws and events of default (including a change in control event of default trigger).

Costs of $5,626 were incurred in connection with obtaining and amending the Truist Revolving Credit Facility and exercising its right under the accordion feature, which have been recorded as deferred financing costs on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the Truist Revolving Credit Facility using the straight-line method. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, deferred financing costs were $2,679 and $2,617.

The below table presents the summary information of the Truist Revolving Credit Facility.

 

      For the three
months ended
March 31, 2020
   

For the three

months ended

March 31, 2019

 
Borrowing interest expense    $ 6,954     $ 3,874  
Facility fees      124       242  
Amortization of financing costs      368       295  
Total    $ 7,446     $ 4,411  
Weighted average interest rate      3.82     4.43
Average outstanding balance    $ 733,081     $ 355,006  

 

7.

DERIVATIVES

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts from time to time to help mitigate the impact that an adverse change in foreign exchange rates would have on the value of the Company’s investments denominated in foreign currencies.

In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Company mitigate its counterparty risk, the Company may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or a similar agreement with its derivative counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between the Company and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives, including foreign currency forward contracts, and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty.

 

33


For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Company and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, is included in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as due to/due from a broker. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that they believe to be in good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s average USD notional exposure to foreign currency forward contracts was $5,192 and $4,788.

As of the dates indicated, the table below sets forth the Company’s net exposure to foreign currency forward contracts by counterparty that are subject to ISDA Master Agreements or similar agreements.

 

      Gross Amount
of Assets
    

Gross Amount of

(Liabilities)

    

Net Amount of Assets or

(Liabilities)

    

Collateral (Received)

Pledged (1)

     Net Amounts (2)  
March 31, 2020               
Bank of America, N.A.    $ 156      $      $ 156      $      $ 156  
December 31, 2019               
Bank of America, N.A.    $ 46      $      $ 46      $      $ 46  

 

(1)   

Amount excludes excess cash collateral paid.

(2)   

Net amount represents the net amount due (to) from counterparty in the event of a default based on the contractual setoff rights under the agreement. Net amount excludes any over-collateralized amounts.

The effect of transactions in derivative instruments to the Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows:

 

      March 31, 2020      March 31, 2019  
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts    $ 38      $ 12  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts      110        108  
Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency forward contracts    $ 148      $ 120  

 

8.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Capital Commitments

The Company had aggregate capital commitments and undrawn capital commitments from investors as follows as of the dates indicated:

 

     March 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
     

Capital

Commitments

    

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

    

% of Capital

Commitments

Funded

   

Capital

Commitments

    

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

    

% of Capital

Commitments

Funded

 
Common Stock    $ 1,034,646      $        100   $ 1,034,992      $ 62,152        94

 

34


Portfolio Company Commitments

The Company may enter into investment commitments to fund investments through signed commitment letters which in certain circumstances may be disclosed by the Company. In many circumstances, borrower acceptance and final terms are subject to transaction-related contingencies. These are disclosed as commitments upon execution of a final agreement to fund investments. As of March 31, 2020, the Company believed that it had adequate financial resources to satisfy its unfunded commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments by investment types:

 

            Unfunded Commitment
Balances(2)
     Fair Value(3)  
     Commitment
Expiration
Date(1)
     March 31,
2020
     December 31,
2019
     March 31,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt              
Hygiena Borrower LLC      6/29/2020      $ 814      $ 814      $ (41   $ (16
Convene 237 Park Avenue, LLC (dba Convene)      8/30/2020        4,378        9,120        (657     (182
Diligent Corporation      12/19/2020        6,083        6,083        (61     (61
Brillio, LLC      2/6/2021        1,100        2,200        (61     (22
CorePower Yoga LLC      5/14/2021        236        2,692        (24     (40
CFS Management, LLC (dba Center for Sight Management)      7/1/2021        2,067        2,067        (98     (21
Associations, Inc.      7/30/2021        1,212        1,299        (88     (13
WebPT, Inc.      8/28/2021        1,867        1,867        (154     (37
Elemica Parent, Inc.      9/18/2021        830        830        (62     (21
Bullhorn, Inc.      10/1/2021        865        1,065        (39     (16
Chronicle Bidco Inc. (dba Lexitas)      11/14/2021        1,992        4,330        (70     (43
Eptam Plastics, Ltd.      12/6/2021        2,708        2,708        (115     (20
MRI Software LLC      2/10/2022        2,171               (282      
Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)      3/24/2022        610        610        (29     (8
Diligent Corporation      4/14/2022        216        216        (2     (2
Xactly Corporation      7/29/2022        2,177        2,177        (76     (27
Hygiena Borrower LLC      8/26/2022        550        550        (27     (11
Lithium Technologies, Inc.      10/3/2022        3,448        3,448        (181     (52
Businessolver.com, Inc.      5/15/2023        3,760        2,256        (188     (39
Integral Ad Science, Inc.      7/19/2023        2,586        2,586        (97     (39
FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)      8/21/2023        490        226        (28     (2
SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)      6/17/2024        543        543        (56     (18
Fenergo Finance 3 Limited      9/5/2024        2,426        2,468        (115     (19
Fenergo Finance 3 Limited      9/5/2024        1,683        1,683        (80     (13
iCIMS, Inc.      9/12/2024        2,662        2,662        (126     (47
MMIT Holdings, LLC (dba Managed Markets Insight & Technology)      11/15/2024        724        3,258        (25     (57
Wrike, Inc.      12/31/2024        2,300        2,300        (69     (46
Apptio, Inc.      1/10/2025        3,160        3,160        (87     (55
ConnectWise, LLC      2/28/2025        1,524        1,524        (110     (19
Villa Bidco Inc (dba Authority Brands)      3/21/2025        939               (21      
Mailgun Technologies, Inc.      3/26/2025        1,448        1,448        (72     (25
Internet Truckstop Group, LLC (dba Truckstop)      4/2/2025        2,600        2,600        (104     (39
PlanSource Holdings, Inc.      4/22/2025        4,681        4,681        (257     (94
CorePower Yoga LLC      5/14/2025        1,010        1,009        (101     (15
Wolfpack IP Co. (dba Lone Wolf Technologies)      6/13/2025        4,722        4,722        (118     (94
Riverpoint Medical, LLC      6/21/2025        1,225        2,450        (92     (25
HS4 AcquisitionCo, Inc. (dba HotSchedules & Fourth)      7/9/2025        1,192        2,384        (119     (48
WorkForce Software, LLC      7/31/2025        1,123        1,123        (73     (23
Elemica Parent, Inc.      9/18/2025        147        366        (11     (9
CST Buyer Company (dba Intoxalock)      10/3/2025        517        1,294        (78      
Acquia, Inc.      10/31/2025        1,946        1,946        (97     (39
Chronicle Bidco Inc. (dba Lexitas)      11/14/2025        1,300        1,300        (45     (26
Governmentjobs.com, Inc. (dba NeoGov)      2/5/2026        3,887               (87      
MRI Software LLC      2/10/2026        495               (64      
Instructure Holdings      3/24/2026        3,000               (37      
Gastro Health Holdco, LLC      4/13/2020               1,072              (16
GlobalTranz Enterprises, Inc.      5/15/2020               2,968              (267
FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)      2/28/2021               3,040              (30
The Center for Orthopedic and Research Excellence, Inc. (dba HOPCo)      8/15/2021               6,768              (118
Gastro Health Holdco, LLC      9/13/2021               7,200              (108
VRC Companies, LLC (dba Vital Records Control)      3/31/2022               111              (1
DDS USA Holding, Inc.      6/30/2022               1,380              (7
Gastro Health Holdco, LLC      9/4/2023               2,900              (44
Empirix, Inc.      9/25/2023               1,800              (180
Associations, Inc.      7/30/2024               836              (8
WebPT, Inc.      8/28/2024               1,556              (31
The Center for Orthopedic and Research Excellence, Inc. (dba HOPCo)      8/15/2025               2,572              (45
Bullhorn, Inc.      10/1/2025               799              (12
Eptam Plastics, Ltd.      12/6/2025               1,015              (15
Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt             $ 85,414      $ 124,082      $ (4,424   $ (2,265
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt              
Hygiena Borrower LLC      6/29/2020      $ 831      $ 831      $ (64   $ (15
Genesis Acquisition Co. (dba ProCare Software)      7/31/2020        2,500        2,500        (256     (63
USRP Holdings, Inc. (dba U.S. Retirement Partners)      3/29/2020               816              (8
Total 2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt             $ 3,331      $ 4,147      $ (320   $ (86
Total             $ 88,745      $ 128,229      $ (4,744   $ (2,351

 

(1)   

Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.

(2)   

Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars using exchange rate as of the applicable reporting date.

(3)   

The fair value is reflected as investments, at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

35


Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that provide a variety of general indemnifications. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements could involve future claims that may be made against the Company. Currently, no such claims exist or are expected to arise and, accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

 

9.

NET ASSETS

Capital Drawdowns

The following table summarizes the total shares issued and proceeds received related to capital drawdowns:

 

Share Issue Date    Shares
Issued
    

Proceeds

Received

 
For the three months ended March 31, 2020      
February 24, 2020      3,282,464      $ 61,806  

Total capital drawdowns

     3,282,464      $ 61,806  
For the three months ended March 31, 2019      
March 25, 2019      4,286,182      $ 82,610  

Total capital drawdowns

     4,286,182      $ 82,610  

Distributions

The following table reflects the distributions declared on shares of the Company’s common stock:

 

Date Declared   Record Date   Payment Date   Amount Per Share
For the three months ended March 31, 2020    
February 27, 2020   March 16, 2020   April 30, 2020   $0.43
For the three months ended March 31, 2019    
February 28, 2019   March 15, 2019   April 30, 2019   $0.43

 

10.

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

     For the three months ended
      March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations    $ (63,748   $ 7,653  
Weighted average shares outstanding      51,897,111       43,338,250  
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share    $ (1.23   $ 0.18  

Diluted earnings (loss) per share equal basic earnings (loss) per share because there were no common share equivalents outstanding during the period presented.

 

36


11.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Below presents the schedule of financial highlights of the Company:

 

     For the three months ended
     March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019
Per Share Data:(1)     
NAV, beginning of period    $ 18.69     $ 19.07  
Net investment income      0.52       0.36  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)(2)      (1.70     (0.14
Income tax provision, realized and unrealized gains      0.00 (7)      (0.00 )(7) 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(2)      (1.18     0.22  
Distributions declared from net investment income      (0.43     (0.43
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets      (1.61     (0.21
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAV, end of period    $ 17.08     $ 18.86  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of period      53,844,947       47,291,062  
Weighted average shares outstanding      51,897,111       43,338,250  
Total return based on NAV(3)      (6.31)%       1.15%  
Ratio/Supplemental Data:     
Net assets, end of period    $ 919,694     $ 891,925  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(4)      5.38%       7.25%  
Ratio of expenses (without incentive fees and interest and other debt expenses) to average net assets(4)      2.15%       2.12%  
Ratio of interest and other debt expenses to average net assets(5)      3.23%       2.18%  
Ratio of incentive fees to average net assets(5)            2.95%  
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets(4)      5.38%       7.25%  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(4)      11.87%       7.80%  
Average debt outstanding    $ 733,081     $ 355,006  
Average debt per share(6)    $ 14.13     $ 8.19  
Portfolio turnover      4%       2%  

 

(1)   

The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the applicable period, except for distributions declared, which reflects the actual amount of distributions declared per share for the applicable period.

(2)   

The amount shown may not correspond with the aggregate amount for the period as it includes the effect of the timing of the distribution.

(3)   

Total return based on NAV is calculated as the change in NAV per share during the period plus dividends declared per share, divided by the beginning NAV per share.

(4)   

Annualized, except for certain operating expenses.

(5)   

Annualized.

(6)   

Average debt per share is calculated as average debt outstanding divided by the weighted average shares outstanding during the applicable period.

(7)   

Amount rounds to less than $0.00.

 

12.

PENDING MERGER WITH GS BDC

On December 9, 2019, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with GS BDC, Merger Sub, and the Investment Adviser. The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving company and, immediately thereafter, the Company will merge with and into GS BDC, with GS BDC continuing as the surviving company. The parties to the Merger Agreement intend the Merger to be treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

Pursuant to Merger, each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will be converted into 0.9939 shares of GS BDC’s common stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) in connection with the closing of the Merger (other than certain excluded shares as described in the Merger Agreement). The Exchange Ratio will only be adjusted if, between the date of the Merger Agreement and the effective time, (i) either the Company or GS BDC declares or pays an extraordinary dividend, or (ii) the respective outstanding shares of GS BDC’s common stock or the Company’s common stock will have been increased or decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities, as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, combination or exchange of shares, or if a stock dividend or dividend payable in any other securities will be declared with a record date within such period, other than shares issued pursuant to GS BDC’s distribution reinvestment plan, as permitted by the Merger Agreement. No fractional shares of GS BDC’s common stock will be issued, and holders of the Company’s common stock will receive cash in lieu of fractional shares.

 

37


The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants, including, among others, covenants relating to the operation of each of MMLC’s and GS BDC’s businesses during the period prior to the closing of the Merger. MMLC and GS BDC have agreed to convene and hold stockholder meetings for the purpose of obtaining the approvals required of MMLC’s and GS BDC’s stockholders, and the boards of directors of MMLC and GS BDC have agreed to recommend that their respective stockholders approve the applicable proposals (as described below).

The directors of GS BDC immediately prior to the First Merger will remain the directors of GS BDC and will hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the consummation of the Merger, (i) the GS BDC board of directors (the “GS BDC Board”) will expand the size of the GS BDC Board to eight (8) directors and will appoint our independent directors (the “MMLC Independent Directors”) as of December 9, 2019 who are also members of our Board of Directors as of the date of the Closing (the “Closing Date”) to the GS BDC Board (the “MMLC Designated Directors”), and (ii) the MMLC Designated Directors will be apportioned among Class I (to serve until the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders) and Class II (to serve until the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders) of the GS BDC Board. In addition, the GS BDC Board will appoint the chairman of the Audit Committee of MMLC (the “MMLC Audit Committee”) as of the Closing Date to serve as the chairman of the Audit Committee of GS BDC (the “GS BDC Audit Committee”), effective as of the Closing Date. The officers of GS BDC immediately prior to the Merger will remain the officers of GS BDC and will hold office until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualify, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

In connection with the transaction, GS BDC will adopt an amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Amended and Restated GS BDC Charter”) to be effective upon the closing of the Second Merger (the “Closing”) that will generally restrict all stockholders who received shares of GS BDC Common Stock in the First Merger (the “Affected Stockholders”) from transferring their respective shares for at least 90 days following the date of filing of the Amended and Restated GS BDC Charter (the “Filing Date”), subject to a modified lock-up schedule thereafter. If approved, the Amended and Restated GS BDC Charter would provide that following the Closing, without the prior consent of the GS BDC Board, our stockholders who acquire shares of GS BDC Common Stock in the Merger (each, an “Affected Stockholder”) would not be able to transfer or sell:

 

   

any shares of GS BDC Common Stock acquired by such Affected Stockholder in the Merger for 90 days following the Filing Date, which is expected to be filed on the Closing date;

 

   

two-thirds of the shares of GS BDC Common Stock acquired by such Affected Stockholder in the Merger for 180 days following the Filing Date; and

 

   

one-third of the shares of GS BDC Common Stock acquired by such Affected Stockholder in the Merger for 270 days following the Filing Date.

The Merger Agreement provides that neither MMLC nor GS BDC may solicit proposals relating to alternative transactions, or, subject to certain exceptions, initiate or participate in discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide information with respect to, any proposal for an alternative transaction. However, each of the MMLC Board and the GS BDC Board may, subject to certain conditions, change its recommendation to the applicable stockholders or, on payment of a termination fee of approximately $20.5 million for GS BDC and $27.8 million for MMLC, terminate the Merger Agreement and enter into an agreement with respect to, in the case of MMLC, a “MMLC Superior Proposal” or, in the case of GS BDC, a “GS BDC Superior Proposal” (each as defined in the Merger Agreement) if it determines in its reasonable good faith judgment, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and on the recommendation of the applicable Special Committee, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to breach its fiduciary duty under applicable law (taking into account any changes to the Merger Agreement proposed by GS BDC or MMLC, as applicable).

Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including (a) GS BDC stockholder approval of each of (i) the Merger Agreement, (ii) the Amended and Restated GS BDC Charter, (iii) the issuance of shares of GS BDC Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and (iv) the amendment and restatement of the investment management agreement between GS BDC and GSAM, and (b) MMLC stockholder approval of each of (i) the Merger Agreement and (ii) the Amended and Restated GS BDC Charter, and (c) certain other closing conditions.

 

13.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events after the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities date have been evaluated through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued. The Company has concluded that there is no impact requiring adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. References to “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company,” mean Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp., unless otherwise specified. The terms “GSAM,” our “Adviser” or our “Investment Adviser” refer to Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. The term “Group Inc.” refers to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The term “Goldman Sachs” refers to Group Inc., together with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (including its predecessors, “GS & Co.”), GSAM and its other subsidiaries and affiliates. The discussion and analysis contained in this section refers to our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with this discussion and analysis. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to factors discussed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this report.

OVERVIEW

We are a specialty finance company focused on lending to middle-market companies. We are a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, we have elected to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017. From our commencement of operations on January 11, 2017 through March 31, 2020, we originated $2.32 billion in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments prior to any subsequent exits and repayments. We seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments. “Unitranche” loans are first lien loans that may extend deeper in a company’s capital structure than traditional first lien debt and may provide for a waterfall of cash flow priority between different lenders in the unitranche loan. In a number of instances, we may find another lender to provide the “first out” portion of such loan and retain the “last out” portion of such loan, in which case, the “first out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last out” portion that we would continue to hold. In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last out” portion generally earns a higher interest rate than the “first-out” portion. We use the term “mezzanine” to refer to debt that ranks senior only to a borrower’s equity securities and ranks junior in right of payment to all of such borrower’s other indebtedness. We may make multiple investments in the same portfolio company.

We expect to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes), directly or indirectly in middle-market corporate credit obligations and related instruments; including other income-producing assets. We define “credit obligations and related instruments” for this purpose as any fixed-income instrument, including loans to, and bonds and preferred stock of, portfolio companies and other instruments that provide exposure to such fixed-income instruments. “Middle market” is used to refer to companies with between $5 million and $125 million of annual earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) excluding certain one-time and non-recurring items that are outside the operations of these companies. We expect to invest primarily in U.S. middle-market companies, which we believe are underserved by traditional providers of capital such as banks and the public debt markets. However, we may from time to time invest opportunistically in large U.S. companies, non-U.S. companies, stressed or distressed debt, structured products, private equity or other opportunities, subject to limits imposed by the Investment Company Act. In addition, as a result of fluctuations in the value of one asset relative to another asset, middle-market credit obligations and related instruments may represent less than 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at any time. Investors will be notified at least 60 days prior to any change to our 80% investment policy described above.

We expect to directly or indirectly invest at least 70% of our total assets in middle-market companies domiciled in the United States. However, we may from time to time invest opportunistically in large U.S. companies, non-U.S. companies, stressed or distressed debt, structured products, private equity or other opportunities, subject to limits imposed by the Investment Company Act.

While our investment program is expected to focus primarily on debt investments, our investments may include equity features, such as a direct investment in the equity or convertible securities of a portfolio company or warrants or options to buy a minority interest in a portfolio company. Any warrants we may receive with debt securities will generally require only a nominal cost to exercise, so as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from these equity investments. We may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as puts, or rights to sell such securities back to the portfolio company, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also obtain registration rights in connection with these equity investments, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.

Pending Merger with GS BDC

On December 9, 2019, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with GS BDC, a Delaware corporation, Evergreen Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of GS BDC (“Merger Sub”), and GSAM, a Delaware limited partnership and investment adviser to each of us and GS BDC. The Merger Agreement provides that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into us, with us continuing as the surviving company and, immediately thereafter, we will merge with and into GS BDC, with GS BDC continuing as the surviving company. For further information, see Note 12 “Pending Merger with GS BDC” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

 

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For a discussion of the competitive landscape we face, please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors–Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure–We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities” and “Item 1. Business–Competitive Advantages” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in governments around the world implementing a broad suite of measures to help control the spread of the virus, including quarantines, travel restrictions and business curtailments and others. The emergence of COVID-19 has created economic and financial disruptions that during the first quarter adversely affected, and are likely to continue to adversely affect, our business, financial condition, liquidity and our portfolio companies’ results of operations and by extension our operating results. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to negatively affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and our portfolio companies’ results of operations and by extension our operating results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Our investment portfolio continues to be focused on industries and sectors that are generally expected to be more durable than industries and sectors that are more prone to economic cycles. The largest five industries in the investment portfolio are Software, Health Care Technology, Interactive Media and Services, Health Care Providers and Services, and IT Services. 3.9% of our investment portfolio at fair value is in Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure. Given the unprecedented nature of the COVID-19 exigency and the fiscal and monetary response designed to mitigate strain to businesses and the economy, the operating environment of our portfolio companies is evolving rapidly. Business disruption experienced by our portfolio companies may reduce, over time, the amount of interest and dividend income that we receive from our investments companies and may require us to contribute additional capital to such portfolio companies. We may need to restructure our investments in some portfolio companies, which could result in reduced interest payments or permanent impairments on our investments. Any such decrease in our net investment income would increase the percentage of our cash flows dedicated to our debt obligations and distribution payments to our stockholders, for which we may be required to reduce the future amount of distributions to our stockholders. We continue to closely monitor our investment portfolio in order to be positioned to respond appropriately.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Goldman Sachs activated and executed on its business continuity planning (the “BCP”) strategy. Goldman Sachs priority has been to safeguard its employees and to ensure continuity of business operations on behalf of our investors. Goldman Sachs has a central team that manages its COVID-19 response, which is led by its chief administrative officer and chief medical officer. As a result of the execution of Goldman Sachs’s BCP , nearly all of its employees are working remotely. Our systems and infrastructure have continued to support our business operations. We implemented a heightened level of communication across senior management, the rest of our private credit group and our board of directors (the “Board of Directors”). Furthermore, we have proactively engaged with our vendors on a regular basis to ensure they continue to meet our criteria for business continuity.

For further information about the risks associated with COVID-19, see “—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II.

KEY COMPONENTS OF OPERATIONS

Investments

Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the general economic environment, the amount of capital we have available to us and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.

As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” Pursuant to rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), “eligible portfolio companies” include certain companies that do not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange and public companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange but whose market capitalization is less than $250 million.

Revenues

We generate revenues in the form of interest income on debt investments and, to a lesser extent, capital gains and distributions, if any, on equity securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest. The principal amount of the debt investments and any accrued but unpaid interest generally becomes due at the maturity date.

We generate revenues primarily through receipt of interest income from the investments we hold. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring, syndication, exit fees or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees. Portfolio company fees (directors’ fees, consulting fees, administrative fees, tax advisory fees and other similar compensation) will be paid to us, unless, to the extent required by applicable law or exemptive relief, if any, therefrom, we receive our allocable portion of such fees when invested in the same portfolio company as other client accounts managed by our Investment Adviser (including GS BDC, GS PMMC, and GS PMMC II, collectively with other client accounts managed by our Investment Adviser, the “Accounts”), which other Accounts could receive their allocable portion of such fee. We do not expect to receive material fee income as it is not our principal investment strategy. We record contractual prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income.

Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Interest and dividend income are presented net of withholding tax, if any.

 

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Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of the management fee (the “Management Fee”) and the incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) to our Investment Adviser, legal and professional fees, interest and other debt expenses and other operating and overhead related expenses. The Management Fee and Incentive Fee compensate our Investment Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. We bear all other expenses of our operations and transactions in accordance with our investment management agreement (the “Investment Management Agreement”) and administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”), including those relating to:

 

   

our operational expenses;

 

   

fees and expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser or payable to third parties related to our investments, including, among others, professional fees (including the fees and expenses of consultants and experts) and fees and expenses from evaluating, monitoring, researching and performing due diligence on investments and prospective investments;

 

   

interest, fees and other expenses payable on indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit, if any, incurred by us;

 

   

fees and expenses incurred by us in connection with membership in investment company organizations;

 

   

brokers’ commissions;

 

   

fees and expenses associated with calculating our net asset value (“NAV”) (including expenses of any independent valuation firm);

 

   

legal, auditing or accounting expenses;

 

   

taxes or governmental fees;

 

   

the fees and expenses of our administrator, transfer agent, or sub-transfer agent;

 

   

the cost of preparing stock certificates or any other expenses, including clerical expenses of issue, redemption or repurchase of the shares;

 

   

the expenses of, and fees for, registering or qualifying common stock for sale, maintaining our registration and qualifying and registering us as a broker or a dealer;

 

   

the fees and expenses of our independent directors;

 

   

the cost of preparing and distributing reports, proxy statements and notices to holders of our equity interests, the SEC and other regulatory authorities;

 

   

costs of holding stockholders meetings;

 

   

listing fees, if any;

 

   

the fees or disbursements of custodians of our assets, including expenses incurred in the performance of any obligations enumerated by our organizational documents insofar as they govern agreements with any such custodian;

 

   

insurance premiums; and

 

   

costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or dispute in connection with our business and the amount of any judgment or settlement paid in connection therewith, or the enforcement of our rights against any person and indemnification or contribution expenses payable by us to any person and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of our business.

We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.

Leverage

We expect from time to time to borrow funds for a variety of purposes, subject to the limitations of the Investment Company Act, including to bridge fundings for investments in advance of drawdowns, as part of our investment strategy, to meet other short-term liquidity needs, including to pay the Management Fee, and to facilitate our hedging activities. Sources of leverage include the issuance of senior securities (including preferred stock) and other credit facilities (secured by Investments and/or pledges of Undrawn Commitments). We have entered into a revolving credit facility with Truist Bank (formerly known as SunTrust Bank), as administrative agent (the “Truist Revolving Credit Facility”), which allows us to borrow money and lever our investment portfolio, subject to the limitations of the Investment Company Act, with the objective of increasing our yield. This is known as “leverage” and could increase or decrease returns to our stockholders. The use of leverage involves significant risks.

As a BDC, with certain limited exceptions, we are only permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing (or 150% if certain requirements are met). The Small Business Credit Availability Act modified the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act to reduce the required asset coverage ratio applicable to BDCs to 150%, subject to certain approval and disclosure requirements and, in the case of BDCs without common equity listed on a national securities exchange, such as us, an offer to repurchase shares held by the BDC’s stockholders as of the date the requisite approval is obtained. Under the legislation, BDCs are able to increase their leverage capacity if shareholders approve a proposal to do so. If a BDC receives shareholder approval, it would be allowed to increase its leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the legislation allows the majority of the directors who are not “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the BDC to approve an increase in its leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after one year.

 

41


Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered borrowings or involve leverage and thus may be subject to Investment Company Act restrictions. In accordance with applicable SEC staff guidance and interpretations, when we engage in such transactions, instead of maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 200% (or 150% if the above referenced requirements are met), we may segregate or earmark liquid assets, or enter into an offsetting position, in an amount at least equal to our exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to such transactions (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the SEC). Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered borrowings for these purposes. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered borrowings are not subject to the Investment Company Act’s asset coverage requirement and we will not otherwise segregate or earmark liquid assets or enter into offsetting positions for such transactions. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our Investment Adviser’s and our Board of Directors’ assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.

PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Our portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.) consisted of the following:

 

     As of  
     March 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Percentage
of Total
Portfolio at
Fair Value
    Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Percentage
of Total
Portfolio at
Fair Value
 
     ($ in millions)            ($ in millions)         
First Lien/Senior Secured Debt    $ 1,342.49      $ 1,275.91        76.7   $ 1,272.05      $ 1,266.49        75.2
First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche      100.85        97.47        5.9       100.83        100.80        6.0  
Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt      312.16        265.41        16.0       311.93        294.16        17.5  
Preferred Stock      7.20        10.86        0.7       7.20        10.14        0.6  
Common Stock      10.38        12.27        0.7       10.38        11.57        0.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 1,773.08      $ 1,661.92        100.0   $ 1,702.39      $ 1,683.16        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average yield on our total portfolio by asset type (excluding our investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.), at amortized cost and fair value, was as follows:

 

     As of  
     March 31, 2020      December 31, 2019  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
 
Weighted Average Yield(1)            
First Lien/Senior Secured Debt(2)      8.1%        9.4%        8.7%        8.7%  
First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche(2)(4)      9.4        11.3        10.1        10.1  
Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt(2)      10.1        13.7        10.7        11.8  
Preferred Stock(3)                            
Common Stock(3)                            
Total Portfolio      8.5%        10.1%        9.0%        9.2%  

 

(1)   

The weighted average yield of our portfolio does not represent the total return to our stockholders.

(2)  

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate or yield earned plus amortization of fees and discounts on the performing debt and other income producing investments as of the reporting date, divided by (b) the total investments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments) at amortized cost or fair value. This calculation excludes exit fees that are receivable upon repayment of certain loan investments.

(3)   

Computed based on the (a) stated coupon rate, if any, for each income-producing investment, divided by (b) the total investments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments) at amortized cost or fair value.

(4)   

The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments.

As of March 31, 2020, the total portfolio weighted average yield at amortized cost and fair value was 8.5% and 10.1% as compared to 9.0% and 9.2%, as of December 31, 2019. The change in weighted average yield at amortized cost and fair value both on the total portfolio level and individual lien type was driven by portfolio company fundamental performance in relation to the increased market volatility, economic disruption, and wider credit spreads resulting from the recent COVID-19 pandemic. For further discussion of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our portfolio, please see “ —Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic.”

 

42


The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.):

 

     As of  
     March 31, 2020      December 31, 2019  
Number of portfolio companies      83        81  
Percentage of performing debt bearing a floating rate(1)      100.0%        100.0%  
Percentage of performing debt bearing a fixed rate(1)(2)              
Weighted average leverage (net debt/EBITDA)(3)      5.9x        5.9x  
Weighted average interest coverage(3)      2.5x        2.3x  
Median EBITDA(3)    $ 41.04 million      $ 40.25 million  

 

(1)   

Measured on a fair value basis. Excludes investments, if any, placed on non-accrual.

(2)   

Includes income producing preferred stock investments, if applicable.

(3)   

For a particular portfolio company, we calculate the level of contractual indebtedness net of cash (“net debt”) owed by the portfolio company and compare that amount to measures of cash flow available to service the net debt. To calculate net debt, we include debt that is both senior and pari passu to the tranche of debt owned by us but exclude debt that is legally and contractually subordinated in ranking to the debt owned by us. We believe this calculation method assists in describing the risk of our portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual rights of repayment of the tranche of debt owned by us relative to other senior and junior creditors of a portfolio company. We typically calculate cash flow available for debt service at a portfolio company by taking EBITDA for the trailing twelve month period. Weighted average net debt to EBITDA is weighted based on the fair value of our debt investments, excluding investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

   

For a particular portfolio company, we also calculate the level of contractual interest expense owed by the portfolio company, and compare that amount to EBITDA (“interest coverage ratio”). We believe this calculation method assists in describing the risk of our portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual interest obligations of the portfolio company. Weighted average interest coverage is weighted based on the fair value of our performing debt investments, excluding investments where interest coverage may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

   

Median EBITDA is based on our debt investments, excluding investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

   

Portfolio company statistics are derived from the most recently available financial statements of each portfolio company as of the reported end date. Statistics of the portfolio companies have not been independently verified by us and may reflect a normalized or adjusted amount. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk represented 33.8% and 30.4%, of total debt investments at fair value. Portfolio company statistics are derived from the most recently available financial statements of each portfolio company as of the respective reported end date. Portfolio company statistics have not been independently verified by us and may reflect a normalized or adjusted amount.

Our Investment Adviser monitors on an ongoing basis the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if it is meeting its respective business plan and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company. Our Investment Adviser has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which may include the (i) assessment of success in adhering to the portfolio company’s business plan and compliance with covenants; (ii) periodic or regular contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments; (iii) comparisons to our other portfolio companies in the industry, if any; (iv) attendance at and participation in board meetings or presentations by portfolio companies; and (v) review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections of portfolio companies.

As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser also employs an investment rating system to categorize our investments. In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, our Investment Adviser grades the credit risk of all investments on a scale of 1 to 4 no less frequently than quarterly. This system is intended primarily to reflect the underlying risk of a portfolio investment relative to our initial cost basis in respect of such portfolio investment (e.g. at the time of origination or acquisition), although it may also take into account in certain circumstances the performance of the portfolio company’s business, the collateral coverage of the investment and other relevant factors. The grading system for our investments is as follows:

 

   

Grade 1 investments involve the least amount of risk to our initial cost basis. The trends and risk factors for this investment since origination or acquisition are generally favorable, which may include the performance of the portfolio company or a potential exit;

 

   

Grade 2 investments involve a level of risk to our initial cost basis that is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination or acquisition. This portfolio company is generally performing as expected and the risk factors to our ability to ultimately recoup the cost of our investment are neutral to favorable. All investments or acquired investments in new portfolio companies are initially assessed a grade of 2;

 

   

Grade 3 investments indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has increased materially since origination or acquisition, including as a result of factors such as declining performance and non-compliance with debt covenants; however, payments are generally not more than 120 days past due; and

 

   

Grade 4 investments indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has substantially increased since origination or acquisition, and the portfolio company likely has materially declining performance. For debt investments with an investment grade of 4, in most cases, most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. For investments graded 4, it is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.

 

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Our Investment Adviser grades the investments in our portfolio at least quarterly and it is possible that the grade of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments graded 3 or 4, our Investment Adviser enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company. The following table shows the composition of our portfolio on the 1 to 4 grading scale:

 

     As of  
     March 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  

Investment

Performance Rating

   Fair Value      Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
at Fair
Value
    Fair Value      Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
at Fair
Value
 
    

(in

millions)

          

(in

millions)

        
Grade 1    $          $ 17.83        1.0
Grade 2      1,418.00        85.3       1,643.87        97.7  
Grade 3      243.92        14.7       21.46        1.3  
Grade 4                           
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   1,661.92        100.0   $   1,683.16        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The decrease in investments with a grade 1 investment performance rating as of March 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 was primarily due to the repayment of investments with an aggregate fair value of $17.83 million. The increase in investments with a grade 3 investment performance rating as of March 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 was primarily driven by increased market volatility, economic disruption and wider credit spreads resulting from the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Given the unprecedented nature of COVID-19 and the fiscal and monetary response designed to mitigate strain to businesses and the economy, the operating environment of our portfolio companies is evolving rapidly. For further discussion of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our portfolio, please see “ —Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic.”

The following table shows the amortized cost of our performing and non-accrual investments:

 

     As of  
     March 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
     Amortized
Cost
     Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
at
Amortized
Cost
    Amortized
Cost
     Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
at
Amortized
Cost
 
    

(in

millions)

          

(in

millions)

        
Performing    $ 1,773.08        100.0   $ 1,702.39        100.0
Non-accrual                           
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   1,773.08        100.0   $   1,702.39        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments are placed on non-accrual status when it is probable that principal, interest or dividends will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Accrued interest or dividends generally are reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest or dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, principal and interest or dividend payments are likely to remain current. We may make exceptions to this treatment if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

 

44


The following table shows our investment activity by investment type:

 

     For the three months ended  
     March 31, 2020      March 31, 2019  
     ($ in millions)  
New investment commitments at cost:      
Gross originations    $ 107.13      $ 219.88  
Less: Syndications(1)              
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Net amount of new investments committed at cost:    $ 107.13      $ 219.88  
Amount of investments committed at cost(2)      
First Lien/Senior Secured Debt    $ 107.13      $ 194.58  
First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche              
Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt             25.30  
Preferred Stock              
Common Stock              
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 107.13      $ 219.88  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Proceeds from investments sold or repaid(13):      
First Lien/Senior Secured Debt    $ 60.66      $ 10.12  
First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche      0.11        0.11  
Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt             7.20  
Preferred Stock              
Common Stock              
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 60.77      $ 17.43  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in portfolio

   $ 46.36      $ 202.45  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Number of new portfolio companies with new investment commitments(3)      4        8  
Total new investment commitment amount in new portfolio companies(3)    $ 106.26      $ 185.20  
Average new investment commitment amount in new portfolio companies(3)    $ 26.57      $ 23.15  
Number of existing portfolio companies with new investment commitments(3)      1        5  
Total new investment commitment amount in existing portfolio companies(3)    $ 0.87      $ 34.68  
Weighted average remaining term for new investment commitments (in years)(3)(4)      5.7        5.7  
Percentage of new debt investment commitments at floating interest rates(3)(10)      100.0%        100.0%  
Percentage of new debt investment commitments at fixed interest rates(3)(10)              
Weighted average yield on new debt and income producing investment commitments(2)(3)(5)      8.1%        8.9%  
Weighted average yield on new investment commitments(2)(3)(6)      8.1%        8.9%  
Weighted average yield on debt and income producing investments sold or paid down(7)(9)      6.9%        10.8%  
Weighted average yield on investments sold or paid down(8)(9)      6.9%        10.8%  

 

(1)  

Only includes syndications, if any, that occurred at the initial close of the investment.

(2)   

Net of capitalized fees, expenses and original issue discount (“OID”) that occurred at the initial close of the investment.

(3)  

May include positions originated during the period but not held at the reporting date.

(4)   

Calculated as of the end of the relevant period and the maturity date of the individual investments.

(5)   

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on new debt and income producing investment commitments, divided by (b) the total new debt and income producing investment commitments. The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments and excludes investments that are non-accrual. The annual actual interest rate used is as of the respective quarter end date when the investment activity occurred.

(6)   

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on new investment commitments, divided by (b) the total new investment commitments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments). The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments. The annual actual interest rate used is as of the respective quarter end date when the investment activity occurred.

(7)   

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on debt and income producing investments sold or paid down, divided by (b) the total debt and income producing investments sold or paid down. The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments and excludes prepayment premiums earned on exited investments and investments that are non-accrual.

(8)   

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on investments sold or paid down, divided by (b) the total investments sold or paid down (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments). The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments and excludes prepayment premiums earned on exited investments.

(9)   

Excludes unfunded commitments that may have expired or otherwise been terminated without receipt of cash proceeds or other consideration.

(10)   

Computed based on amount of investments committed at cost.

 

45


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Our operating results were as follows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2020     March 31, 2019  
     ($ in millions)  
Total investment income    $ 39.71     $ 30.51  
Net expenses      12.88       14.72  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income before taxes

     26.83       15.79  
Income tax expense (benefit), including excise tax            (0.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income after taxes

     26.83       15.80  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments      0.23        
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions      0.04       0.02  
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments      (91.94     (9.31
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts and translations      0.99       1.25  
Income tax provision, realized and unrealized gain      0.10       (0.11
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (63.75   $ 7.65  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations can vary from period to period as a result of various factors, including acquisitions, the level of new investment commitments, the recognition of realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on the investment portfolio.

Investment Income

 

     For the Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2020      March 31, 2019  
     ($ in millions)  
Interest    $ 39.36      $ 30.04  
Dividend income      0.01        0.04  
Other income      0.34        0.43  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

   $ 39.71      $ 30.51  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest

Interest income from investments, which includes prepayment premiums and accelerated accretion of upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts, increased from $30.04 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $39.6 million for the three ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to an increase in recurring interest income, which resulted primarily from an increase in the size of our portfolio. The amortized cost of the portfolio increased from $1,260.77 million as of March 31, 2019 to $1,773.08 million as of March 31, 2020. Included in interest for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 is $0 million and $0.07 million, in prepayment premiums and $0.58 million and $0.11 million, in accelerated accretion of upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts.

Dividend income

Dividend income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 remained relatively consistent.

Other income

Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 remained relatively consistent.

Expenses

 

     For the Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2020      March 31, 2019  
     ($ in millions)  
Interest and other debt expenses    $ 7.44      $ 4.41  
Management fees      3.50        3.23  
Incentive fees             5.97  
Professional fees      0.94        0.28  
Administration, custodian and transfer agent fees      0.58        0.52  
Directors’ fees      0.11        0.11  
Other expenses      0.31        0.20  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

   $ 12.88      $ 14.72  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

46


Interest and other debt expenses

Interest and other debt expense increased from $4.41 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $7.44 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily due to the increase in average aggregate daily borrowings from $355.01 million to $733.08 million, partially offset by the decrease in the weighted average interest rate for the Truist Revolving Credit Facility from 4.43% to 3.82%.

Management Fees and Incentive Fees

Management Fees for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 remained relatively consistent. The accrual for Incentive Fees based on income decreased from $5.97 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $0.00 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as a result of unrealized depreciation in our portfolio.

Professional fees and other general and administrative expenses

Professional fees increased from $0.28 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $0.94 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily related to expenses incurred from our pending Merger with GS BDC. Other general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 remained relatively consistent.

Net Realized Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments

The realized gains and losses on fully exited and partially exited investments in portfolio companies consisted of the following:

 

     For the Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2020      March 31, 2019  
     ($ in millions)  
Gastro Health Holdco, LLC    $ 0.12      $  
The Center for Orthopedic and Research Excellence, Inc. (dba HOPCo)      0.10         
Other, net      0.01        (1) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   $ 0.23      $ (1) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  

Amount rounds to less than $(0.00) million.

Any changes in fair value are recorded as a change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. For further details on the valuation process, refer to Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements. Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments were as follows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2020     March 31, 2019  
     ($ in millions)  
Unrealized appreciation    $ 2.52     $ 3.17  
Unrealized depreciation      (94.46     (12.48
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   $ (91.94   $ (9.31
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments consisted of the following:

 

     For the three months ended
March 31, 2020
 
     ($ in millions)  
Portfolio Company:   
Wrike, Inc.    $ 1.30  
Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC      1.13  
Picture Head Midco LLC      (2.22
YI, LLC (dba Young Innovations)      (2.34
CST Buyer Company (dba Intoxalock)      (2.93
PT Intermediate Holdings III, LLC (dba Parts Town)      (3.03
Zep Inc.      (3.07
HS4 AcquisitionCo, Inc. (dba HotSchedules & Fourth)      (3.18
Convene 237 Park Avenue, LLC (dba Convene)      (5.20
Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corporation      (7.25
Other, net (1)      (65.15
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ (91.94
  

 

 

 

 

(1)   

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, Other, net includes gross unrealized appreciation of 0.09 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $(65.24) million.

 

47


Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in our investments for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily driven by increased market volatility, economic disruption, and wider credit spreads resulting from the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Given the unprecedented nature of COVID-19 and the fiscal and monetary response designed to mitigate strain to businesses and the economy, the operating environment of our portfolio companies is evolving rapidly. For further discussion of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our portfolio, please see “ —Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic.”

Valuations of investments are more difficult to determine when a severe economic shock occurs. Recent market conditions, characterized by dislocations of asset prices, higher volatility and reduced price transparency have made it more challenging to determine the fair value of some of our investments. Valuation under the current circumstances has required greater use of judgment. For further information about fair value measurements, see Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments consisted of the following:

 

     For the three months ended
March 31, 2020
 
     ($ in millions)  
Portfolio Company:   
Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC    $ 0.54  
Continuum Managed Services LLC - Class B      0.52  
Wrike, Inc.      0.47  
Datto, Inc.      0.37  
Viant Medical Holdings, Inc.      0.35  
Intelligent Medical Objects, Inc.      (0.28
Other, net (1)      (0.48
Diligent Corporation      (0.59
Fenergo Finance 3 Limited      (0.67
Zep Inc.      (0.93
Country Fresh Holdings, LLC      (8.61
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ (9.31
  

 

 

 

 

(1)  

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, Other, net includes gross unrealized appreciation of $0.92 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $(1.40) million.

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in our investments for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily driven by the unrealized depreciation in Country Fresh Holdings, LLC, which was placed on non-accrual status due to financial underperformance.

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for our investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our stockholders or for other general corporate purposes, including paying for operating expenses or debt service to the extent we borrow or issue senior securities.

We expect to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of any future offerings of securities, drawdowns of capital commitments, future borrowings and cash flows from operations. To the extent we determine that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities, if the market for debt financing presents attractively priced debt financing opportunities, or if our Board of Directors otherwise determines that leveraging our portfolio would be in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders, we may enter into credit facilities in addition to our existing credit facility, or issue other senior securities. We would expect any such credit facilities may be secured by certain of our assets and may contain advance rates based upon pledged collateral. The pricing and other terms of any such facilities would depend upon market conditions when we enter into any such facilities as well as the performance of our business, among other factors.

As a BDC, with certain limited exceptions, we are only permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing (or 150% if certain requirements are met). See “—Key Components of Operations – Leverage.” As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our asset coverage ratio based on the aggregate amount outstanding of our senior securities was 209% and 228%. We may also refinance or repay any of our indebtedness at any time based on our financial condition and market conditions.

We may enter into investment commitments through signed commitment letters which may ultimately become investment transactions in the future. We regularly evaluate and carefully consider our unfunded commitments using GSAM proprietary risk management framework for the purpose of planning our capital resources and ongoing liquidity, including our financial leverage.

As of March 31, 2020, we had cash of approximately $16.21 million, an increase of $ 2.81 million from December 31, 2019. Cash used by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was approximately $147.17 million, primarily driven by net purchases of investments of $134.58 million, net purchase of investments in affiliated money market fund of $92.00, a decrease in net assets resulting from operations of $63.75 million, partially offset by proceed from sales of investments and principal repayments of $66.42 and proceeds from other operating activities of $76.74 million. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was approximately $150.01 million, primarily driven by proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $61.81 million and net borrowings on debt of $109.90 million, partially offset by distributions paid of $21.27 million and other financing activities of $0.43 million.

As of March 31, 2019, we had cash of approximately $11.36 million. Cash used by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was approximately $128.06 million, primarily driven by net purchases of investments of $146.39 million, an increase in net assets resulting from operations of $7.65 million and proceeds from other operating activities of $10.68 million. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was approximately $124.42 million, primarily driven by proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $82.61 million and net borrowings on debt of $58.00 million, partially offset by distributions paid of $16.19 million.

 

48


To the extent permissible under the risk retention rules and applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, we may raise capital by securitizing certain of our investments, including through the formation of one or more collateralized loan obligations or asset based facilities, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these investments. This would involve contributing a pool of assets to a special purpose entity, and selling debt interests in such entity on a non-recourse or limited-recourse basis to purchasers. We may also pursue other forms of debt financing, including potentially from the Small Business Administration through a future small business investment company subsidiary (subject to regulatory approvals).

As of the dates indicated, we had aggregate capital commitments and undrawn capital commitments from investors as follows:

 

     March 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
     

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

    

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

     % of Capital
Commitments
Funded
   

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

    

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

     % of Capital
Commitments
Funded
 
Common Stock    $ 1,034.65      $        100   $ 1,034.99      $ 62.15        94

The following table summarizes the total common shares issued and proceeds received related to capital drawdowns:

 

Share Issue Date

   Shares
Issued
     Proceeds
Received

($ in millions)
 

For the three months ended March 31, 2020

     
February 24, 2020      3,282,463      $ 61.81  

Total capital drawdowns

     3,282,463      $ 61.81  

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

     
March 25, 2019      4,286,182      $ 82.61  

Total capital drawdowns

     4,286,182      $ 82.61  

Contractual Obligations

We have entered into certain contracts under which we have future commitments. Payments under the Investment Management Agreement, pursuant to which GSAM has agreed to serve as our Investment Adviser, are equal to (1) a percentage of our average NAV and (2) an Incentive Fee based on investment performance. Under the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which State Street Bank and Trust Company has agreed to furnish us with the administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations, we pay our administrator such fees as may be agreed between us and our administrator that we determine are commercially reasonable in our sole discretion. Either party may terminate the Investment Management Agreement without penalty on at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Generally, either party may terminate the Administration Agreement without penalty upon at least 90 days’ written notice to the other party.

 

49


The following table shows our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2020:

 

     Payments Due by Period ($ in millions)  
     Total      Less Than
1 Year
     1 – 3 Years      3 – 5 Years      More Than
5 Years
 
Truist Revolving Credit Facility    $ 787.00      $      $ 787.00      $      $  
Triust Revolving Credit Facility    47.95           47.95            

Euro (“€”)

Truist Revolving Credit Facility

On September 11, 2017, we entered into the Truist Revolving Credit Facility, a multicurrency facility, with various lenders. Truist Bank serves as administrative agent and Bank of America, N.A. serves as syndication agent. We amended the Truist Revolving Credit Facility on September 17, 2018, July 10, 2019, and February 25, 2020.

Total commitments under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility are $850.00 million. The accordion feature of the Truist Revolving Credit Facility allows us, subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, to bring total commitments under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility to $900.00 million.

Borrowings under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility, including amounts drawn in respect of letters of credit, bear interest (at our election) of either the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility) plus the Applicable Margin (as defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility) or the Applicable Margin plus the higher of the Prime Rate (as defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility), Federal Funds Effective Rate (as provided for in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility) plus 0.5% or overnight London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.0%. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears or as defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility. We pay a fee of 0.375% per annum on committed but undrawn amounts under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable, on September 13, 2021.

The Truist Revolving Credit Facility may be guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries that are formed or acquired by us in the future (collectively, the “Guarantors”). Proceeds from borrowings may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments.

Our obligations to the lenders under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our portfolio of investments and cash, with certain exceptions. The Truist Revolving Credit Facility contains certain customary covenants, including: (i) maintaining a minimum shareholder’s equity, (ii) maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 2 to 1, (iii) maintaining a minimum liquidity test of at least 15% of the “covered debt amount” during any period when the “adjusted covered debt balance” is greater than 85% of the “adjusted borrowing base,” as such quoted terms are defined in the Truist Revolving Credit Facility and (iv) restrictions on industry concentrations in our investment portfolio. We are in compliance with these covenants.

The Truist Revolving Credit Facility also includes customary representations and warranties, conditions precedent to funding of draws and events of default (including a change in control event of default trigger).

For further details, see Note 6 “Debt – Truist Revolving Credit Facility” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

HEDGING

Subject to applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and applicable Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions in a manner consistent with SEC guidance. To the extent that any of our loans are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, we may enter into currency hedging contracts to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. We may also enter into interest rate hedging agreements. Such hedging activities, which will be subject to compliance with applicable legal requirements, may include the use of futures, options, swaps and forward contracts. Costs incurred in entering into such contracts or in settling them, if any, will be borne by us. Our Investment Adviser has claimed no-action relief from CFTC registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator pursuant to a CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, CFTC Rule 4.5 imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of CFTC Rule 4.5.

 

50


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We may become a party to investment commitments and to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to fund investments and to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.

As of March 31, 2020, we believed that we had adequate financial resources to satisfy our unfunded commitments. Our unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies were as follows:

 

     As of  
     March 31,
2020
     December 31,
2019
 
     (in millions)  
Unfunded Commitments      
First Lien/Senior Secured Debt    $ 85.41      $ 124.08  
First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche              
Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt      3.33        4.15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 88.74      $ 128.23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020, we had aggregate Commitments and undrawn Commitments from investors as follows:

 

     March 31, 2020  
     

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

    

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

    

% of Capital

Commitments

Funded

 
Common Stock    $ 1,034.65      $        100

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

We generally expect to pay quarterly distributions to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. For the quarter ending June 30, 2020, we did not declare a distribution, reflecting our desire to increase our net equity capital position. For a description of our distribution policy, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies - Distributions” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

For a description of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report. We consider the most significant accounting policies to be those related to our Valuation of Portfolio Investments, Revenue Recognition, Non-Accrual Investments, Distribution Policy, and Income Taxes.

 

51


ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to financial market risks, most significantly changes in interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in our earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we expect to fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is expected to be affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

Uncertainty with respect to the economic effects of the COVID-19 outbreak has introduced significant volatility in the financial markets, and the effect of the volatility could materially impact our market risks, including those listed below.

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, on a fair value basis, 100.0% of our performing debt investments bore interest at a floating rate. Our borrowings under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate.

We regularly measure our exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage our interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities.

Based on our March 31, 2020 balance sheet, the following table shows the annual impact on net income of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:

 

As of March 31, 2020

Basis Point Change

   Interest
Income
     Interest
Expense
     Net
Income
 
(in millions)                     

Up 300 basis points

     42.14        (23.45      18.69  

Up 200 basis points

     28.08        (15.63      12.45  

Up 100 basis points

     14.01        (7.82      6.19  

Up 75 basis points

     10.50        (5.86      4.64  

Up 50 basis points

     6.98        (3.91      3.07  

Up 25 basis points

     3.47        (1.95      1.52  

Down 25 basis points

     (2.11      1.95        (0.16

Down 50 basis points

     (3.79      3.91        0.12  

Down 75 basis points

     (3.93      5.86        1.93  

Down 100 basis points

     (4.06      7.76        3.70  

Down 200 basis points

     (4.19      7.76        3.57  

Down 300 basis points

     (4.19      7.76        3.57  

We may, in the future, hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, applicable CFTC regulations and in a manner consistent with SEC guidance. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates.

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2020. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously reported under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

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Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure

Political, social and economic uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic, creates and exacerbates risks.

Social, political, economic and other conditions and events will occur that create uncertainty and have significant impacts on issuers, industries, governments and other systems, including the financial markets, to which the Company and its investments are exposed. In addition, global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and political, economic and other conditions and events in one country, region, or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Furthermore, the occurrence of, among other events, natural or man-made disasters, severe weather or geological events, fires, floods, earthquakes, outbreaks of disease (such as COVID-19, avian influenza or H1N1/09), epidemics, pandemics, malicious acts, cyber-attacks, terrorist acts or the occurrence of climate change, also adversely impact our performance from time to time. Such events may result in, and have resulted in, closing borders, securities exchange closures, health screenings, healthcare service delays, quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, market volatility and general uncertainty. Such events could adversely impact our portfolio companies and markets and economies over the short- and long-term, including in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. We could be negatively impacted if the value of our portfolio company holdings were harmed by such political or economic conditions or events. Moreover, such negative political and economic conditions and events could disrupt the processes necessary for our operations. This could create widespread business continuity issues for us and our portfolio companies and heightened cybersecurity, information security and operational risks as a result of, among other things, remote work arrangements.

For example, in December 2019, COVID-19 emerged in China and has since spread rapidly to other countries, including the United States. This outbreak has led, and for an unknown period of time will continue to lead, to disruptions in local, regional, national and global markets and economies affected thereby. The global impact of the outbreak is rapidly evolving, and many countries have reacted by instituting quarantines, prohibitions on travel and the closure of offices, businesses, schools, retail stores and other public venues. With respect to the U.S. credit markets (in particular for middle market loans), this outbreak has resulted in, and until fully resolved is likely to continue to result in, the following, among other things: (i) government imposition of various forms of shelter-in-place orders and the closing of “non-essential” businesses, resulting in significant disruption to the businesses of many middle-market loan borrowers including supply chains, demand and practical aspects of their operations, as well as furloughs or lay-offs of employees (while such measures are hoped to be temporary, their impact may persist or become permanent); (ii) increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit; (iii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments, forbearance agreements and waivers of provisions of their credit agreements in order to avoid default, increased defaults by such borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans; (iv) volatility and disruption of these markets including greater volatility in pricing and spreads and difficulty in valuing loans during periods of increased volatility, and liquidity issues; and (v) rapidly evolving proposals and/or actions by state and federal governments to address problems in functioning of the markets and by businesses and the economy in general which will not necessarily adequately address the problems facing the loan market and middle market businesses. The COVID-19 outbreak is having, and any future outbreaks could have, an adverse impact on the markets and the economy in general, which could have a material adverse impact on, among other things, the ability of lenders to originate loans, the volume and type of loans originated, and the volume and type of amendments and waivers granted to borrowers and remedial actions taken in the event of a borrower default, each of which could negatively impact the amount and quality of loans available for investment by us and returns to us, among other things. As of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, it is impossible to determine the scope of this outbreak, or any future outbreaks, how long any such outbreak, market disruption or uncertainties may last, the effect any governmental actions will have or the full potential impact on us and our portfolio companies. Further, even after the pandemic subsides, the U.S. economy, as well as most other major global economies may continue to experience a recession, and we anticipate our business could be materially and adversely affected by a prolonged recession in the U.S. and other major markets.

Although it is impossible to predict the precise nature and consequences of these events, or of any political or policy decisions and regulatory changes occasioned by emerging events or uncertainty on applicable laws or regulations that impact us, our portfolio companies and our investments, it is clear that these types of events are impacting and will, for at least some time, continue to impact us and our portfolio companies. In many instances, the impact will be adverse and profound. For example, middle market companies in which we may invest are being significantly impacted by these emerging events and the uncertainty caused by these events. The effects of a public health emergency may materially and adversely impact (i) the value and performance of us and our portfolio companies, (ii) the ability of our borrowers to continue to meet loan covenants or repay loans provided by us on a timely basis or at all, which may require us to restructure our investments or write down the value of our investments, (iii) our ability to comply with the covenants and other terms of our debt obligations and to repay such obligations, on a timely basis or at all, (iv) our ability to comply with certain regulatory requirements, such as asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, (v) our ability maintain our distributions at their current level or to pay them at all or (vi) our ability to source, manage and divest investments and achieve our investment objectives, all of which could result in significant losses to us. We will also be negatively affected if the operations and effectiveness of any of our portfolio companies (or any of the key personnel or service providers of the foregoing) is compromised or if necessary or beneficial systems and processes are disrupted.

 

 

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Disruptions in the capital markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. These and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity can be expected to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our and our portfolio companies’ operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.

The capital markets are currently in a period of disruption and economic uncertainty. Such market conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets, which have had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our business and operations.

The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme disruption following the global outbreak of COVID-19. Such disruptions have been evidenced by volatility in global stock markets as a result of, among other things, uncertainty regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and the fluctuating price of commodities such as oil. Despite actions of the U.S. federal government and foreign governments, these events have contributed to worsening general economic conditions that are materially and adversely impacting broader financial and credit markets and reducing the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole. These conditions could continue for a prolonged period of time or worsen in the future.

Significant changes or volatility in the capital markets may negatively affect the valuations of our investments. While most of our investments are not publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan to hold an investment to maturity). Our valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information that may not reflect the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response thereto. Any public health emergency, including the COVID-19 pandemic or an outbreak of other existing or new epidemic diseases, or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and the fair value of our investments and our portfolio companies.

Significant changes in the capital markets, such as the disruption in economic activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our and our portfolio companies’ operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments. Additionally, the recent disruption in economic activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, a negative effect on the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital if required. As a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them to increase our liquidity. An inability on our part to raise incremental capital, and any required sale of all or a portion of our investments as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Further, current market conditions may make it difficult to raise equity capital, extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital available to us in the future, if available at all, may bear a higher interest rate and may be available only on terms and conditions less favorable than those of our existing debt and such debt may need to be incurred in a rising interest rate environment. If we are unable to raise new debt or refinance our existing debt, then our equity investors will not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage, and we may be unable to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. Any inability to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing debt, or to obtain new debt, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

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We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.

Our debt investments may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments, the value of our securities and our rate of return on invested capital. Currently, most of our floating rate investments are linked to LIBOR and it is unclear how increased regulatory oversight and the future of LIBOR may affect market liquidity and the value of the financial obligations to be held by or issued to us that are linked to LIBOR, or how such changes could affect our investments and transactions and financial condition or results of operations. Central banks and regulators in a number of major jurisdictions (for example, the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland and Japan) have convened working groups to find, and implement the transition to, suitable replacements for interbank offered rates (“IBORs”). The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, has announced that it intends not to compel panel banks to contribute to LIBOR after 2021. The E.U. Benchmarks Regulation imposed conditions under which only compliant benchmarks may be used in new contracts after 2021. To identify a successor rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a U.S.-based group convened by the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was formed. The ARRC has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by the U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. In addition, on March 25, 2020, the FCA reaffirmed the central assumption that firms cannot rely on LIBOR being published after the end of 2021. However, the outbreak of COVID-19 may adversely impact the timing of many firms’ transition planning, and we continue to assess the potential impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our transition plans. Although SOFR appears to be the preferred replacement rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, at this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates, whether the COVID-19 outbreak will have further effect on LIBOR transition timelines or plans, or other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United States, United Kingdom or elsewhere. The elimination of LIBOR or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR or alternative reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for or value of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us. In addition, if LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate the credit agreements extending beyond 2021 with our portfolio companies that utilize LIBOR as a factor in determining the interest rate, in order to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established, which may have an adverse effect on our overall financial condition or results of operations. As such, some or all of these credit agreements may bear a lower interest rate, which would adversely impact our financial condition or results of operations. Moreover, if LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate certain terms of our Truist Revolving Credit Facility. If we are unable to do so, amounts drawn under the Truist Revolving Credit Facility may bear interest at a higher rate, which would increase the cost of our borrowings and, in turn, affect our results of operations.

Because we have borrowed money, and may issue preferred stock to finance investments, our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay distributions on preferred stock and the rate that our investments yield. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

A reduction in the interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could also have an adverse impact on our net interest income. However, an increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments we hold which earn fixed interest rates, including subordinated loans, senior and junior secured and unsecured debt securities and loans and high yield bonds, and also could increase our interest expense, thereby decreasing our net income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our common stock less attractive if we are not able to increase our dividend rate, which could reduce the value of our common stock.

In periods of rising interest rates, to the extent we borrow money subject to a floating interest rate, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our investments yield. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if we hold investments with floating interest rates, subject to specified minimum interest rates (such as a LIBOR floor), while at the same time engaging in borrowings subject to floating interest rates not subject to such minimums. In such a scenario, rising interest rates may increase our interest expense, even though our interest income from investments is not increasing in a corresponding manner as a result of such minimum interest rates.

If general interest rates rise, there is a risk that the portfolio companies in which we hold floating rate securities will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which could result in a default under their loan documents with us. Rising interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. In addition, rising interest rates may increase pressure on us to provide fixed rate loans to our portfolio companies, which could adversely affect our net investment income, as increases in our cost of borrowed funds would not be accompanied by increased interest income from such fixed-rate investments.

A change in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to a change in the interest rate we receive on many of our debt investments. Accordingly, a change in the interest rate could make it easier for us to meet or exceed the performance threshold in the Investment Management Agreement and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to our Investment Adviser with respect to the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following table summarizes the total common stock issued and proceeds received related to capital drawdowns delivered pursuant to the Subscription Agreements:

 

Share Issue Date   

Shares

Issued

    

Proceeds
Received

($ in millions)

 
For the three months ended March 31, 2020      
February 24, 2020      3,282,463      $ 61.81  

Total capital drawdowns

     3,282,463      $ 61.81  

Each of the above issuances and sales of the common stock was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D or Regulation S under the Securities Act. Each purchaser of common stock was required to represent that it is (i) either an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act or, in the case of stock sold outside the United States, not a “U.S. person” in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act and (ii) was acquiring the common stock for investment and not with a view to resell or distribute. We did not engage in general solicitation or advertising, and did not offer securities to the public, in connection with such issuance and sale.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

The exhibits filed as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are set forth on the Index to Exhibits, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT
NO.
 

EXHIBIT

3.1  

Form of Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55746), filed on January 27, 2017).

3.2  

Form of Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55746), filed on January 27, 2017).

10.1  

Third Amendment to Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2020, among the Company, as Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Truist Bank (as successor by merger to SunTrust Bank), as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.14 on Form 10-K (File No. 000-55746), filed on February 27, 2020).

31.1*  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section  1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

*

Filed herewith.

 

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

      GOLDMAN SACHS MIDDLE MARKET LENDING CORP.
Date: May 15, 2020            /s/ Brendan McGovern
     

Brendan McGovern

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 15, 2020       /s/ Jonathan Lamm
     

Jonathan Lamm

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

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