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10-Q - FORM 10-Q - QUARTERLY REPORT - 1st FRANKLIN FINANCIAL CORPff_10q.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO § 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - 1st FRANKLIN FINANCIAL CORPff_ex32z2.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO § 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - 1st FRANKLIN FINANCIAL CORPff_ex32z1.htm
EX-31.2 - RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATIONS - 1st FRANKLIN FINANCIAL CORPff_ex31z2.htm
EX-31.1 - RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATIONS - 1st FRANKLIN FINANCIAL CORPff_ex31z1.htm

Exhibit 13

 

 

 

 

1st

FRANKLIN

FINANCIAL

CORPORATION

 

 

QUARTERLY

REPORT TO INVESTORS

AS OF AND FOR THE

THREE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31, 2020



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following narrative is Management’s discussion and analysis of the foremost factors that influenced 1st Franklin Financial Corporation’s and its consolidated subsidiaries’ (the “Company”, “our” or “we”) financial condition and operating results as of and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. This discussion and analysis and the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report. Results achieved in any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim or full year period. 

 

Forward-Looking Statements:

 

Certain information in this discussion, and other statements contained in this Quarterly Report which are not historical facts, may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein. Possible factors which could cause actual future results to differ from expectations include, but are not limited to, adverse general economic conditions, including changes in employment rates or in the interest rate environment, unexpected reductions in the size of or collectability of our loan portfolio, unexpected increases in our allowance for credit losses, reduced sales or increased redemptions of our securities, unavailability of borrowings under our credit facility, federal and state regulatory changes affecting consumer finance companies, unfavorable outcomes in legal proceedings and adverse or unforeseen developments in any of the matters described under “Risk Factors” in our 2019 Annual Report, as well as other factors referenced elsewhere in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. 

 

The Company:

 

We are engaged in the consumer finance business, primarily in making consumer installment loans to individuals. Other lending-related activities include the purchase of sales finance contracts from various dealers and the making of first and second mortgage real estate loans on real estate. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s business was operated through a network of 319 branch offices located in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Tennessee. 

 

We also offer optional credit insurance coverage to our customers when making a loan. Such coverage may include credit life insurance, credit accident and health insurance, and/or credit property insurance. Customers may request credit life insurance coverage to help assure that any outstanding loan balance is repaid if the customer dies before the loan is repaid or they may request accident and health insurance coverage to help continue loan payments if the customer becomes sick or disabled for an extended period of time. In certain states where offered, customers may choose involuntary unemployment insurance for payment protection in the form of loan payment assistance due to unexpected job loss. Customers may also choose property insurance coverage to protect the value of loan collateral against damage, theft or destruction. We write these various insurance policies as an agent for a non-affiliated insurance company. Under various agreements, our wholly-owned insurance subsidiaries, Frandisco Life Insurance Company and Frandisco Property and Casualty Insurance Company, reinsure the insurance coverage on our customers written on behalf of this non-affiliated insurance company. 

 

The Company's operations are subject to various state and federal laws and regulations. We believe our operations are in compliance with applicable state and federal laws and regulations. 

 

Financial Condition:

 

The Company’s total assets decreased $3.1 million to $936.1 million at March 31, 2020 compared to $939.2 million at December 31, 2019. A decline in the Company’s net loan portfolio and other assets were the primary contributing factors causing the decrease in total assets. An increase in cash and cash equivalents and an increase in the Company’s investment securities portfolio offset a portion of the overall decrease in total assets. 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (excluding restricted cash) increased $3.5 million (7%) at March 31, 2020 compared to prior year end. Cash equivalents includes short term investments. The increase was mainly due to Management’s decision to invest a portion of the funds generated from operations of Company’s insurance subsidiaries into short-term investments for liquidity purposes. Lower restricted cash requirements enabled the Company to move funds from the restricted cash portfolio to cash and cash equivalents which also contributed to the increase in our cash and cash equivalents. 

 

Restricted cash consists of funds maintained in restricted accounts at the Company's insurance subsidiaries in order to comply with certain requirements imposed on insurance companies by the State of Georgia and to meet the reserve requirements of its reinsurance agreements. Restricted cash also includes escrow deposits held by the Company on behalf of certain mortgage real estate customers. At March 31, 2020, restricted cash decreased $2.7 million (41%) compared to December 31, 2019. See Note 3, "Investment Securities" in the accompanying "Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for further discussion of amounts held in trust. 

 

Our net loan portfolio declined $6.5 million (1%) to $608.7 million at March 31, 2020 compared to $615.2 at December 31, 2019. During the first quarter of each year the Company typically experiences a decline in its loan portfolio. Included in our net loan portfolio is our allowance for credit losses which reflects estimated expected credit losses in the loan portfolio as of the date of the statement of financial position. Management raised the allowance $5.9 million as of March 31, 2020, which also contributed to the decrease in our net loan portfolio. A portion of the increase in the allowance was due to the Company’s adoption of the new Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB’) standard ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). See Note 2, “Allowance for Credit Losses,” in the accompanying “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for further discussion of the Company’s allowance for credit losses. Management believes the allowance for credit losses is adequate to cover expected losses inherent in the portfolio at March 31, 2020; however, unexpected changes in trends or deterioration in economic conditions could result in additional changes in the allowance. Any increase in our allowance for credit losses could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial condition in the future. 

 

Our investment securities portfolio increased $4.6 million (2%) at March 31, 2020 compared to the prior year-end. The Company's investment portfolio consists mainly of U.S. Treasury bonds, government agency bonds and various municipal bonds. A major portion of these investment securities have been designated as “available for sale” (99% as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019) with any unrealized gain or loss, net of deferred income taxes, accounted for as other comprehensive income in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The increase in the portfolio was due to a portion of surplus funds generated by operations of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries being invested in bonds. Increases in unrealized gains on investments during the three months just ended also contributed to the increase in the portfolio. A small portion of the Company’s investment portfolio represents securities carried at amortized cost and designated as “held to maturity,” as Management does not intend to sell, and does not believe that it is more likely than not that it would be required to sell, such securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Management believes the Company has adequate funding available to meet liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. 

 

Other assets decreased $2.0 million (3%) at March 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 mainly due to a reduction in receivables related to insurance reinsured by the Company’s insurance subsidiaries. Also contributing to the decrease in other assets were reductions in: (i) collateral held on real estate loans, (ii) deferred acquisition costs, (iii) fixed assets, (iv) right-of-use assets related to leases and (v) tax refund receivables. An increase in prepaid expenses offset a portion of the decrease in other assets. 

 

Our senior debt is comprised of a line of credit from a bank and the Company’s senior demand notes and commercial paper debt securities. Our subordinated debt is comprised of the variable rate subordinated debentures sold by the Company. The aggregate amount of senior and subordinated debt outstanding at March 31, 2020 was $623.5 million compared to $620.1 million at December 31, 2019, representing an increase of $3.4 million (1%). An increase in the use of the line of credit was a major factor contributing to the increase in overall debt. Higher sales of the Company’s senior demand notes also contributed to the overall increase. Offsetting a portion of the increase were reductions on balances outstanding on the Company’s commercial paper and subordinated debentures. 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased $6.6 million (11%) to $51.0 million at March 31, 2020 compared to $57.6 million at December 31, 2019. A decrease in the accrual for the Company’s incentive bonus, as a result of payment of 2019 incentive bonuses in February 2020, and lower accruals for our 2020 incentive bonus was the primary factor causing the decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities. A reduction in lease liabilities and accounts payable also contributed to the decrease. 

 

Results of Operations:

 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, total revenues were $70.5 million compared to $62.7 million during the same period a year ago. Growth in our interest and finance charge revenue earned as a result of the increase in our loan portfolio during the comparable reporting periods was the primary reason for higher revenues. Higher insurance revenues due to an increase in customers opting for credit insurance products at loan origination also contributed to the overall increase in total revenues during the comparable periods. 

 

Net income decreased $2.6 million (58%) during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to the same period a year ago. Although revenues were higher as previously mentioned, an increase in our loan loss provision and increases in other operating expenses offset the increase in revenues resulting in a decline in net income during the current year reporting periods. 

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income represents the difference between income on earning assets (loans and investments) and the cost of funds on interest bearing liabilities. Our net interest income is affected by the size and mix of our loan and investment portfolios as well as the spread between interest and finance charges earned on the respective assets and interest incurred on our debt. Net interest income increased $5.4 million (12%) during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. An increase in our average net principal loan balances of $92.7 million (15%) during the three months just ended compared to the same period a year ago resulted in higher interest and finance charges earned during the current year. 

 

Average daily borrowings increased $91.8 million (17%) during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. In addition to higher average borrowings, the Company experienced increases in borrowing costs during the current year. The Company's average borrowing rates were 3.46% and 3.25% during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Interest expense increased approximately $1.1 million (25%) during the three-month period just ended compared to the same period a year ago due to the higher average daily borrowings and higher rates. 

 

Management projects that, based on historical results, average net receivables will grow during the remainder of 2020, and net interest income is expected to increase accordingly. However, a decrease in net receivables or an increase in interest rates on outstanding borrowings could negatively impact our net interest income. 

 

Insurance Income

 

Insurance revenues increased $1.3 million (11%) during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to the same period a year ago mainly due to an increase in loan customers opting for credit insurance on their loans. A $.3 million increase in insurance claims and expenses during the three-month period just ended offset a portion of the increases in insurance revenues. 

 

Other Revenue

Other revenue increased slightly during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, compared to the same period a year ago. The increase was mainly due to higher service charge income. 

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

As previously mentioned, The Company adopted the FASB standard ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020. The amount of the provision for credit losses expense recognized during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 was calculated in accordance with the Company’s incurred loss methodology. See Note 2, “Allowance for Credit Losses,” in the accompanying “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for further discussion of the Company’s provision for credit losses. The Company’s provision for credit losses is a charge against earnings to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level that Management estimates is adequate to cover expected losses as of the date of the statement of financial position. 

 

Our provision for credit losses increased $7.6 million (72%) during the three-month period just ended compared the same period a year ago due to higher net charge offs and a change in qualitative factors within the allowance for the Company’s credit loss calculation. Net charge offs were $14.3 million and $10.0 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Impact from the COVID-19 pandemic was also a qualifying factor contributing to the increase in the provision for credit losses. 

 

Based on the higher net charge offs, COVID-19 loan modifications and an underwriting change, Management increased the allowance for credit losses by $5.9 million to $58.9 million at March 31, 2020 compared to $53.0 million at December 31, 2019. Determining a proper allowance for credit losses is a critical accounting estimate which involves Management’s judgment with respect to certain relevant factors, such as historical and expected loss trends, unemployment rates in various locales, delinquency levels, bankruptcy trends and overall general and industry specific economic conditions. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company developed a payment modification program for past due accounts. The performance of these accounts may not match historical loss rates; therefore, the Company made a $1.2 million qualitative adjustment to the allowance for credit losses. An underwriting change to our Sales Finance Contract program was implemented as of February 10, 2020. A $1.6 million qualitative adjustment was made to increase the allowance for credit losses based on early performance indicators. 

 

We believe that the allowance for credit losses and provision for credit losses, as calculated in accordance with the Company’s CECL methodology, are appropriate to cover expected credit losses on loans at March 31, 2020; however, because the allowance for credit losses is based on estimates, there can be no assurance that the ultimate charge off amount will not exceed such estimates or that our loss assumptions will not increase. Management may determine it is appropriate to increase the allowance for credit losses in future periods, or actual losses could exceed allowances in any period, either of which events could have a material negative impact on our results of operations in the future. 

 

Other Operating Expenses

 

Other operating expenses increased $1.3 million (3%) during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to the same period a year ago. Other operating expenses encompass personnel expense, occupancy expense and miscellaneous other expenses. 

 

Personnel expense decreased $.1 million (1%) during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The decrease was mainly due to a decrease in the Company’s current year incentive bonus accrual compared to the prior year and a decrease in deferred compensation. Offsetting a portion of the decrease were increases in our employee base, annual merit salary increases, increases in claims associated with the Company's self-insured medical program and increased payroll taxes. 

 

Occupancy expenses were slightly lower during the quarter just ended compared to the same quarter a year ago. Higher depreciation and rent expenses were offset by lower maintenance expenses, office material expenses, telephone expenses and utility expenses. 

 

An increase in advertising expenses, credit bureau dues, consultant fees, insurance premium fees, postage expenses, taxes and license expenses and travel expenses were the primary factors causing the $1.4 million (13%) increase in miscellaneous other operating expenses during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019. Lower legal and audit expenses, computer expenses and training expenses offset a portion of the increase during the three-month period just ended. 

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company has elected to be, and is, treated as an S corporation for income tax reporting purposes. Taxable income or loss of an S corporation is passed through to, and included in the individual tax returns of, the shareholders of the Company, rather than being taxed at the corporate level. Notwithstanding this election, however, income taxes continue to be reported for, and paid by, the Company's insurance subsidiaries as they are not allowed to be treated as S corporations, and for the Company’s state taxes in Louisiana, which does not recognize S corporation status. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized and provisions for current and deferred income taxes continue to be recorded by the Company’s subsidiaries. The Company uses the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes and provides deferred income taxes for all significant income tax temporary differences. 

 

Effective income tax rates were 33% and 15% during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the current year, the S corporation has incurred a loss, which lowered the overall pre-tax income of the Company resulting in a higher effective tax rate for the 2020 reporting period compared to the same period in 2019. 

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk:

 

The possibility of market fluctuations in market interest rates during the remainder of the year could have an impact on our net interest margin. Please refer to the market risk analysis discussion contained in our Annual Report as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 for a more detailed analysis of our market risk exposure. 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources:

 

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $55.4 million and $51.9 million, respectively, invested in cash and cash equivalents (excluding restricted cash), the majority of which was held by the insurance subsidiaries. 

 

The Company’s investments in marketable securities can be readily converted into cash, if necessary. State insurance regulations limit the use an insurance company can make of its assets. Dividend payments to a parent company by its wholly-owned life insurance subsidiary are subject to annual limitations and are restricted to the lesser of 10% of policyholders’ surplus or the net statutory gain from operations before recognizing realized investment gains of the individual insurance subsidiary during the prior year. Dividend payments to a parent company by its wholly-owned property and casualty insurance subsidiary are subject to annual limitations and are restricted to the lesser of 10% of policyholders’ surplus or the net statutory income before recognizing realized investment gains of the individual insurance subsidiary during the prior two years. At December 31, 2019, Frandisco Property and Casualty Insurance Company (“Frandisco P&C”) and Frandisco Life Insurance Company (“Frandisco Life”), the Company’s wholly-owned insurance subsidiaries, had policyholders’ surpluses of $110.8 million and $86.6 million, respectively. The maximum aggregate amount of dividends these subsidiaries can pay to the Company in 2020, without prior approval of the Georgia Insurance Commissioner, is approximately $37.4 million. On December 2, 2019, Management submitted a request for approval of two separate transactions involving dividends and/or lines of credit with overall maximum amounts of $50.0 million from Frandisco Life and $60.0 million from Frandisco P&C. The Company would have the option to pay dividends and/or implement lines of credit during 2020. The request was approved by the Georgia Insurance Commissioner on January 8, 2020. 

 

Most of the Company’s liquidity requirements are financed through the collection of receivables and through the sale of short-term and long-term debt securities. The Company’s continued liquidity is therefore dependent on the collection of its receivables and the sale of debt securities that meet the investment requirements of the public. Overall, debt securities declined $0.5 million between December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020. In addition to its receivables and securities sales, the Company has an external source of funds available under a credit facility with Wells Fargo Preferred Capital, Inc. (as amended, the “credit agreement”). The credit agreement provides for borrowings of up to $200.0 million or 70% of the Company's net finance receivables (as defined in the credit agreement), whichever is less, and has a maturity date of February 28, 2022. Available borrowings under the credit agreement were $84.8 million and $88.7 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 at an interest rate of 4.27% and 4.45%, respectively. The credit agreement contains covenants customary for financing transactions of this type. At March 31, 2020, the Company believes it was in compliance with all covenants. 

 

As previously mentioned, the Company received approval for the insurance subsidiaries to pay extraordinary dividends and/or implement lines of credit to the Company during 2020. During 2019, Frandisco Life established an unsecured revolving line of credit available to the Company for a maximum amount up to $45.0 million. Frandisco P&C also established an unsecured revolving line of credit available to the Company for a maximum amount up to $47.0 million. Effective January 8, 2020, these lines of credit were amended in accordance with the previously mentioned approval received by the Georgia Insurance Commissioner for 2020. No amounts are currently outstanding on these lines. 

 

During the first quarter of 2020 there was global outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus, COVID-19. The global and domestic response to the COVID-19 outbreak continues to rapidly evolve. Thus far, certain responses to the COVID-19 outbreak have included mandates from federal, state and/or local authorities that required temporary closure of or imposed limitations on the operations of certain non-essential businesses and industries. The outbreak could have a continued adverse impact on economic and market conditions and trigger a period of global economic slowdown. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of the novel coronavirus. Management has created as COVID-19 Task Force for the Company which is diligently working to identify and manage potential impact. The Task Force closed branch offices to the public. Loans may be originated by appointment only with no more than one customer in the branch office at any time. Customers are encouraged to pay electronically. For those unable to pay electronically a no contact process was implemented for the branch offices. We have not experienced any significant impact on our delinquencies through the date of this filing. However, we have modified the payment terms of certain loans and have increased our allowance for credit losses as the performance of these accounts may not match historical loss rates. Corporate team members are effectively working remotely where practicable. COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to the Company’s performance and operations, including the potential impact on delinquencies and the allowance for credit losses if our customers experience prolonged periods of unemployment, which could result in material impact to the Company’s future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. 

 

Critical Accounting Policies:

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform to general practices within the financial services industry. The Company’s critical accounting and reporting policies include the allowance for credit losses, revenue recognition and insurance claims reserves. 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”) using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level considered adequate to cover expected credit losses in our loan portfolio. 

 

The allowance for credit losses is established based on the determination of the amount of expected losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the reporting date. Under the new methodology, loans outstanding with similar risk characteristics are collectively evaluated in pools utilizing an open pool loss rate method, whereby a historical loss rate is calculated and applied to the balance of loans outstanding in the portfolio at each reporting period. This historical loss rate is then adjusted by macroeconomic forecast and other qualitative factors, as appropriate, to fully reflect the expected losses in the loan portfolio. The Company’s allowance for credit losses recorded in the balance sheet reflects management’s best estimate within the range of expected credit losses. Assumptions regarding expected losses are reviewed periodically and may be impacted by the Company’s actual loss experience and changes in any of the factors discussed above. 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require that an interest yield method be used to calculate the income recognized on accounts which have precomputed charges. An interest yield method is used by the Company on each individual account with precomputed charges to calculate income for those active accounts; however, state regulations often allow interest refunds to be made according to the Rule of 78’s method for payoffs and renewals. Since the majority of the Company's accounts with precomputed charges are paid off or renewed prior to maturity, the result is that most of those accounts effectively yield on a Rule of 78's basis. 

 

Precomputed finance charges are included in the gross amount of certain direct cash loans, sales finance contracts and certain real estate loans. These precomputed charges are deferred and recognized as income on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. Some other cash loans and real estate loans, which do not have precomputed charges, have income recognized on a simple interest accrual basis. Income is not accrued on any loan that is more than 60 days past due. 

 

Loan fees and origination costs are deferred and recognized as adjustments to the loan yield over the contractual life of the related loan. 

 

The property and casualty credit insurance policies written by the Company, as agent for a non-affiliated insurance company, are reinsured by the Company’s property and casualty insurance subsidiary. The premiums on these policies are deferred and earned over the period of insurance coverage using the pro-rata method or the effective yield method, depending on whether the amount of insurance coverage generally remains level or declines. 

 

The credit life and accident and health insurance policies written by the Company, as agent for a non-affiliated insurance company, are reinsured by the Company’s life insurance subsidiary. The premiums are deferred and earned using the pro-rata method for level-term life insurance policies and the effective yield method for decreasing-term life policies. Premiums on accident and health insurance policies are earned based on an average of the pro-rata method and the effective yield method. 

 

Insurance Claims Reserves

 

Included in unearned insurance premiums and commissions on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position are reserves for incurred but unpaid credit insurance claims for policies written by the Company, as agent for a non-affiliated insurance underwriter, and reinsured by the Company’s wholly-owned insurance subsidiaries. These reserves are established based on generally accepted actuarial methods. In the event that the Company’s actual reported losses for any given period are materially in excess of the previously estimated amounts, such losses could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. 

 

Different assumptions in the application of any of these policies could result in material changes in the Company’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 

See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1 to the accompanying “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for a discussion of any applicable recently adopted accounting standards and the expected impact of accounting standards recently issued but not yet required to be adopted. For pronouncements already adopted, any material impacts on the Company’s consolidated financial statements are discussed in the applicable section(s) of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 


1


 

 

1st FRANKLIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2020

 

2019

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

$   55,419,342   

 

$   51,934,265   

 

 

 

 

 

RESTRICTED CASH

 

3,863,486   

 

6,524,315   

 

 

 

 

 

LOANS:

 

 

 

 

Direct Cash Loans 

 

719,276,979   

 

737,254,501   

Real Estate Loans 

 

38,829,115   

 

37,255,330   

Sales Finance Contracts 

 

80,197,555   

 

70,019,005   

 

 

838,303,649   

 

844,528,836   

 

 

 

 

 

Less:Unearned Finance Charges 

 

116,525,935   

 

118,748,137   

Unearned Insurance Premiums and Commissions  

 

54,110,921   

 

57,620,339   

Allowance for Loan Losses 

 

58,974,560   

 

53,000,000   

Net Loans 

 

608,692,233   

 

615,160,360   

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

Available for Sale, at fair value 

 

209,075,880   

 

204,457,522   

Held to Maturity, at amortized cost 

 

380,177   

 

380,561   

 

 

209,456,057   

 

204,838,083   

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

58,696,687   

 

60,722,555   

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS 

 

$ 936,127,805   

 

$ 939,179,578   

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SENIOR DEBT

 

$ 594,842,459   

 

$ 591,091,095   

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

50,974,832   

 

57,587,343   

SUBORDINATED DEBT

 

28,705,760   

 

29,005,024   

Total Liabilities 

 

674,523,051   

 

677,683,462   

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock: $100 par value, 6,000 shares 

authorized; no shares outstanding  

 

--   

 

--   

Common Stock 

 

 

 

 

Voting Shares; $100 par value; 2,000 shares 

authorized; 1,700 shares outstanding 

 

170,000   

 

170,000   

Non-Voting Shares; no par value; 198,000 shares 

authorized; 168,300 shares outstanding 

 

--   

 

--   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income 

 

10,092,124   

 

9,614,846   

Retained Earnings 

 

251,342,630   

 

251,711,270   

Total Stockholders' Equity 

 

261,604,754   

 

261,496,116   

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 

 

$ 936,127,805   

 

$ 939,179,578   

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


2


 

1st FRANKLIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31

 

 

2020

 

2019

                                                                                                

 

                            

 

                            

INTEREST INCOME

 

$   56,146,553   

 

$   49,695,673   

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

5,422,694   

 

4,346,506   

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

50,723,859   

 

45,349,167   

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Credit Losses 

 

18,140,668   

 

10,542,569   

 

 

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES 

 

32,583,191   

 

34,806,598   

 

 

 

 

 

INSURANCE INCOME

 

 

 

 

Premiums and Commissions 

 

13,226,797   

 

11,910,994   

Insurance Claims and Expenses 

 

3,660,429   

 

3,334,061   

Total Net Insurance Income 

 

9,566,368   

 

8,576,933   

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER REVENUE

 

1,170,424   

 

1,141,697   

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

Personnel Expense 

 

23,640,418   

 

23,772,579   

Occupancy Expense 

 

4,486,784   

 

4,497,307   

Other 

 

12,357,914   

 

10,928,067   

Total 

 

40,485,116   

 

39,197,953   

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

2,834,867   

 

5,327,275   

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Income Taxes 

 

945,346   

 

822,984   

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

1,889,521   

 

4,504,291   

 

 

 

 

 

RETAINED EARNINGS, Beginning of Period

 

251,711,270   

 

241,082,137   

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Change in Accounting Principal (Note 1) 

 

(2,158,161)  

 

-   

Distributions on Common Stock 

 

(100,000)  

 

(118,333)  

 

 

 

 

 

RETAINED EARNINGS, End of Period

 

$ 251,342,630   

 

$ 245,468,095   

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

170,000 Shares Outstanding for All Periods

(1,700 voting, 168,300 non-voting)

 

$            11.11   

 

$            26.50   

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


3


 

1st FRANKLIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

                                                                                            

 

                         

 

                         

 

Net Income

 

$ 1,889,521   

 

$ 4,504,291   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

Net changes related to available-for-sale securities 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains 

 

649,365   

 

7,451,450   

 

Income tax expense 

 

(172,087)  

 

(1,552,268)  

 

Net unrealized gains 

 

477,278   

 

5,899,182   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less reclassification of gain to net income 

 

-   

 

-   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Gain 

 

477,278   

 

5,899,182   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Comprehensive Income

 

$ 2,366,799   

 

$ 10,403,473   

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


4


 

1st FRANKLIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Total

                                                                                          

 

                         

 

                         

 

                         

 

 

 

                         

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

170,000   

 

$       170,000   

 

$ 251,711,270   

 

$     9,614,846   

 

$ 261,496,116   

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

—   

 

—   

 

1,889,521   

 

—   

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income

 

—   

 

—   

 

—   

 

477,278   

 

 

Total Comprehensive Income

 

—   

 

—   

 

—   

 

—   

 

2,366,799   

Cumulative Change in Accounting Principal (Note 1)

 

—   

 

—   

 

(2,158,161)  

 

—   

 

(2,158,161)  

Cash Distributions Paid

 

—   

 

—   

 

(100,000)  

 

—   

 

(100,000)  

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

170,000   

 

$       170,000   

 

$ 251,342,630   

 

$   10,092,124   

 

$ 261,604,754   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

170,000   

 

$       170,000   

 

$ 241,082,137   

 

$      (391,979)  

 

$ 240,860,158   

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

—   

 

—   

 

4,504,291   

 

—   

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income

 

—   

 

—   

 

—   

 

5,899,182   

 

 

Total Comprehensive Income

 

—   

 

—   

 

—   

 

—   

 

10,403,473   

Cash Distributions Paid

 

—   

 

—   

 

(118,333)  

 

—   

 

(118,333)  

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

170,000   

 

$       170,000   

 

$ 245,468,095   

 

$     5,507,203   

 

$ 251,145,298   

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


5


 

1ST FRANKLIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

2019

                                                                                                                                                     

 

                           

 

                           

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Net Income 

 

$   1,889,521   

 

$   4,504,291   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash povided by operating activities: 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses  

 

18,140,668   

 

10,542,569   

Depreciation and amortization 

 

1,247,582   

 

1,209,482   

Provision for deferred income taxes 

 

(13,795)  

 

(23,647)  

Other 

 

(52,731)  

 

50,658   

Decrease in miscellaneous other assets 

 

993,043   

 

1,198,332   

Decrease in other liabilities 

 

(6,446,265)  

 

(8,025,217)  

Net Cash Provided 

 

15,758,023   

 

9,456,468   

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Loans originated or purchased 

 

(108,520,874)  

 

(111,508,272)  

Loan liquidations 

 

94,690,172   

 

105,065,043   

Purchases of marketable debt securities 

 

(3,932,950)  

 

-   

Redemptions of marketable debt securities 

 

-   

 

1,895,000   

Fixed asset additions 

 

(539,697)  

 

(1,198,594)  

Fixed asset net proceeds from sales 

 

17,474   

 

-   

Net Cash Used 

 

(18,285,875)  

 

(5,746,823)  

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Net increase in senior demand notes 

 

3,304,356   

 

(190,414)  

Advances on credit line 

 

53,841,307   

 

36,900,848   

Payments on credit line 

 

(49,991,307)  

 

(46,780,848)  

Commercial paper issued 

 

16,454,542   

 

32,763,035   

Commercial paper redeemed  

 

(19,857,534)  

 

(18,032,590)  

Subordinated debt securities issued 

 

1,461,602   

 

1,691,386   

Subordinated debt securities redeemed 

 

(1,760,866)  

 

(3,160,727)  

Dividends / Distributions 

 

(100,000)  

 

(118,333)  

Net Cash Provided 

 

3,352,100   

 

3,072,357   

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

824,248   

 

6,782,002   

 

 

 

 

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning

 

58,458,580   

 

14,025,868   

 

 

 

 

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, ending

 

$ 59,282,828   

 

$ 20,807,870   

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Paid 

 

$   5,377,386   

 

$   4,276,503   

Adoption of Lease Accounting Standard ASU 2016-02 

 

-   

 

29,781,213   

Adoption of CECL Accounting Standard ASU 2016-13 

 

(2,158,161)  

 

-   

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


6


 

-NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of 1st Franklin Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto as of December 31, 2019 and for the year then ended included in the Company's 2019 Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

In the opinion of Management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company's consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, its consolidated results of operations and comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and its consolidated cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. While certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

The Company’s financial condition and results of operations as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any other future period. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at and as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

The computation of earnings per share is self-evident from the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings (Unaudited). The Company has no dilutive securities outstanding.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

 

 

March 31,

2020

 

March 31,

2019

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

$ 55,419,342   

 

$ 10,393,385   

Restricted Cash

 

3,863,486   

 

10,414,485   

  Total Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

$ 59,282,828   

 

$ 20,807,870   

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 (“ASC 606”), “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. Under the guidance, companies are required to recognize revenue when the seller satisfies a performance obligation, which would be when the buyer takes control of the good or service. The Company adopted this guidance using the “modified retrospective” method effective January 1, 2018; as such, the Company applied the guidance only to the most recent period presented in the financial statements. The Company categorizes its primary sources of revenue into three categories: (1) interest related revenues, (2) insurance related revenue and (3) revenue from contracts with customers.

 

Interest related revenues are specifically excluded from the scope of ASC 606 and accounted for under ASC Topic 310, “Receivables”. 

 

Insurance related revenues are subject to industry-specific guidance within the scope of ASC Topic 944, “Financial Services – Insurance” which remains unchanged. 

 

Other revenues primarily relate to commissions earned by the Company on sales of auto club memberships. Auto club commissions are revenue from contracts with customers and are accounted for in accordance with the guidance set forth in ASC 606. 

 

Other revenues, as a whole, are immaterial to total revenues. There was no change to previously reported amounts from the cumulative effect of the adoption of ASC 606. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized interest related income of $56.1 million and $49.7 million, respectively, insurance related income of $13.2 million and $11.9 million, respectively, and other revenues of $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases Topic (842): Leases.” This ASU supersedes existing guidance on accounting for leases in Leases (Topic 840). The update requires disclosures regarding key information about leasing arrangements and requires all leases for a leasee to be recognized on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a practical expedient is available whereby a lessee may elect, by class of underlying asset, not to recognize a right-of-use asset or lease liability. The Company adopted the new standard during the first quarter of 2019 using the modified retrospective transition method resulting in the recording of a right-to-use asset of $29.7 million on the balance sheet and a corresponding liability. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the previous accounting guidance. The Company utilized the package of practical expedients allowing the Company to not reassess whether a contract is or contains a lease, lease classification and initial direct costs. As part of the adoption of the accounting standard, the Company elected to not recognize short-term leases on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. All non-lease components, such as common area maintenance, were excluded. See Note 5.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). This ASU amends existing guidance that requires an incurred loss impairment methodology that delays recognition until it is probable a loss has been incurred. The new guidance requires measurement and recognition of an allowance for credit losses that estimates expected credit losses and applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost including financing receivables, as well as net investments in leases recognized by a lessor, off-balance sheet credit exposures and reinsurance recoverables. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. Transition to the new ASU was through a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2020. The following table illustrates the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 and details how outstanding loan balances have been reclassified as a result of changes made to our primary portfolio segments under CECL:

 

 

 

January 1, 2020

Assets

 

As Reported

Under

ASC 326

 

Pre-ASC 326

Adoption

 

Impact of

ASC 326

Adoption

                                                                          

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

Loans:

 

                           

 

                           

 

                           

Live Checks 

 

$   88,442   

 

$           --   

 

$   88,442   

Premier Loans  

 

85,252   

 

-   

 

85,252   

Other Consumer Loans  

 

563,560   

 

-   

 

563,560   

Real Estate Loans  

 

37,255   

 

-   

 

37,255   

Sales Finance Contracts  

 

70,019   

 

-   

 

70,019   

Total Portfolio Level 

 

-   

 

844,528   

 

(844,528)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unearned Finance Charges  

 

118,748   

 

118,748   

 

-   

Unearned Insurance Premiums & Comm. 

 

57,620   

 

57,620   

 

-   

Allowance for Credit Losses  

 

55,158   

 

53,000   

 

2,158   

Total Net  

 

$ 613,002   

 

$ 615,160   

 

$    (2,158)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

$ 249,553   

 

$ 251,711   

 

$    (2,158)  

 

There have been no updates to other recent accounting pronouncements described in our 2019 Annual Report and no new pronouncements that Management believes would have a material impact on the Company.

 

Note 2 – Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The allowance for credit losses is based on Management's evaluation of the inherent risks and changes in the composition of the Company's loan portfolio. Management estimates and evaluates the allowance for credit losses by utilizing an open pool loss rate method on collectively evaluated loans with similar risk characteristics in pools, whereby a historical loss rate is calculated and applied to the balance of loans outstanding in the portfolio at each reporting date. This historical loss rate is then adjusted by macroeconomic forecast and other qualitative factors, as appropriate, to fully reflect the Company’s expected losses in its loan portfolio. The Company’s allowance for credit losses recorded in the balance sheet reflects management’s best estimate within the range of expected credit losses.

 

The Company calculates an expected credit loss by utilizing a snapshot of each specific loan segment at a point in history and tracing that segment’s performance until charge-offs were mostly exhausted for that particular segment. Charge-offs in subsequent periods are aggregated to derive an unadjusted lifetime historical charge-off rate by segment. The level of receivables at the balance sheet date is reviewed and adjustments to the allowance for credit losses are made if Management determines increases or decreases in the level of receivables warrants an adjustment. The Company performs a correlation analysis between macroeconomic factors and prior charge-offs for the following macroeconomic factors: Annual Unemployment Rates, Real Gross Domestic Product, Consumer Price Index (CPI), and US National Home Price Index (HPI). To evaluate the overall adequacy of our allowance for credit losses, we consider the level of loan receivables, historical loss trends, loan delinquency trends, bankruptcy trends and overall economic conditions. Such allowance is, in the opinion of Management, sufficiently adequate for expected losses in the current loan portfolio. As the estimates used in determining the loan loss reserve are influenced by outside factors, such as consumer payment patterns and general economic conditions, there is uncertainty inherent in these estimates. Actual results could vary based on future changes in significant assumptions.

 

Management disaggregates the Company’s loan portfolio by loan segment when evaluating loan performance and calculating the allowance for credit losses. Although most loans are similar in nature, the Company concluded that based on variations in loss experience (severity and duration) driven by product and customer type it is most relevant to segment the portfolio by loan product consisting of five different segments: live checks, premier loans, other consumer loans, real estate loans, and sales finance contracts.

 

The total segments are monitored for credit losses based on graded contractual delinquency and other economic conditions. The Company classifies delinquent accounts at the end of each month according to the Company’s graded delinquency rules which includes the number of installments past due at that time, based on the then-existing terms of the contract. Accounts are classified in delinquency categories of 30-59 days past due, 60-89 days past due, or 90 or more days past due based on the Company’s graded delinquency policy. When a loan meets the Company’s charge-off policy, the loan is charged off, unless Management directs that it be retained as an active loan. In making this charge off evaluation, Management considers factors such as pending insurance, bankruptcy status and other indicators of collectability. The amount charged off is the unpaid balance less the unearned finance charges and the unearned insurance premiums, if applicable.

 

Management ceases accruing finance charges on loans that meet the Company’s non-accrual policy based on grade delinquency rules, generally when two payments remain unpaid on precomputed loans or when an interest-bearing loan is 60 days or more past due. Finance charges are then only recognized to the extent there is a loan payment received or when the account qualifies for return to accrual status. Accounts qualify for return to accrual status when the graded delinquency on a precomputed loan is less than two payments and on an interest-bearing loan when it is less than 60 days past due. There were no loans 60 days or more past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019. The Company’s principal balances on non-accrual loans by loan class as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

Loan Class

 

March 31,

2020

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

 

 

 

Live Check Consumer Loans

 

$   4,036,491   

 

$   4,689,601   

Premier Consumer Loans

 

2,480,434   

 

2,587,373   

Other Consumer Loans

 

24,444,013   

 

26,509,178   

Real Estate Loans

 

1,588,138   

 

1,259,471   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

2,193,896   

 

2,301,970   

Total  

 

$ 34,742,972   

 

$ 37,347,593   

 

An age analysis of principal balances on past due loans, segregated by loan class, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 follows:

 

March 31, 2020

 

30-59 Days

Past Due

 

60-89 Days

Past Due

 

90 Days or

More

Past Due

 

Total

Past Due

Loans

                                             

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

Live Check Loans

 

$   2,934,670   

 

$   1,184,798   

 

$   2,535,045   

 

$   6,654,513   

Premier Loans

 

1,265,592   

 

771,971   

 

1,389,710   

 

3,427,273   

Other Consumer Loans

 

18,085,792   

 

8,983,772   

 

19,368,373   

 

46,437,937   

Real Estate Loans

 

1,608,915   

 

338,560   

 

1,659,220   

 

3,606,695   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

1,424,070   

 

713,270   

 

1,825,277   

 

3,962,617   

Total 

 

$ 25,319,039   

 

$ 11,992,371   

 

$ 26,777,625   

 

$ 64,089,035   

 

December 31, 2019

 

30-59 Days

Past Due

 

60-89 Days

Past Due

 

90 Days or

More

Past Due

 

Total

Past Due

Loans

                                             

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

Live Check Loans

 

$   2,089,313   

 

$   1,576,158   

 

$   3,079,737   

 

$   6,745,208   

Premier Loans

 

1,174,364   

 

791,218   

 

1,216,080   

 

3,181,662   

Other Consumer Loans

 

16,309,594   

 

9,251,491   

 

20,675,879   

 

46,236,964   

Real Estate Loan

 

900,373   

 

339,977   

 

1,592,069   

 

2,832,419   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

1,691,694   

 

754,381   

 

1,755,318   

 

4,201,393   

Total 

 

$ 22,165,338   

 

$ 12,713,225   

 

$ 28,319,083   

 

$ 63,197,646   

 

In addition to the delinquency rating analysis, the ratio of bankrupt accounts to the total loan portfolio is also used as a credit quality indicator. The ratio of bankrupt accounts outstanding to total principal loan balances outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was 2.19% and 2.09%, respectively.

 

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For consumer and real estate segments, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. The following table presents the net balance (principal balance less unearned finance charges and unearned insurance) in consumer and residential loans based on payment activity as of March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Payment Performance – Net Balance by Origination Year

 

 

2020(1)

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

 

Prior

 

Total Net

Balance

                                                 

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

Live Checks:

 

                     

 

                     

 

                     

 

                     

 

                     

 

                     

 

                     

Performing 

 

$ 32,258   

 

$ 43,612   

 

$   4,841   

 

$     689   

 

$         8   

 

$         1   

 

$ 81,409   

Nonperforming 

 

345   

 

2,961   

 

428   

 

46   

 

-   

 

-   

 

3,780   

 

 

$ 32,603   

 

$ 46,573   

 

5,269   

 

$     735   

 

$         8   

 

$         1   

 

$ 85,189   

Premier Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing 

 

$ 13,457   

 

$ 43,714   

 

$ 12,959   

 

$   2,054   

 

$          -   

 

$          -   

 

$ 72,184   

Nonperforming 

 

48   

 

1,511   

 

605   

 

130   

 

-   

 

-   

 

2,294   

 

 

$ 13,505   

 

$ 45,225   

 

13,564   

 

$   2,184   

 

$          -   

 

$          -   

 

$ 74,478   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Consumer Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing 

 

$ 91,137   

 

$ 251,064   

 

$ 45,350   

 

$   7,368   

 

$   1,353   

 

$     550   

 

$ 396,822   

Nonperforming 

 

314   

 

15,232   

 

4,193   

 

668   

 

111   

 

42   

 

20,560   

 

 

$ 91,451   

 

$ 266,296   

 

$ 49,543   

 

$   8,036   

 

$   1,464   

 

$     592   

 

$ 417,382   

Real Estate Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing 

 

$   3,499   

 

$ 11,550   

 

$   8,291   

 

$   4,930   

 

$   2,649   

 

$   3,968   

 

$ 34,888   

Nonperforming 

 

75   

 

397   

 

465   

 

418   

 

38   

 

195   

 

1,588   

 

 

$   3,574   

 

$ 11,947   

 

8,757   

 

$   5,348   

 

$   2,687   

 

$   4,163   

 

$ 36,476   

Sales Finance Contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing 

 

$ 16,445   

 

$ 30,893   

 

$   9,732   

 

$   1,885   

 

$     304   

 

$       89   

 

$ 59,348   

Nonperforming 

 

6   

 

1,002   

 

631   

 

132   

 

26   

 

4   

 

1,801   

 

 

$ 16,451   

 

$ 31,895   

 

10,363   

 

$   2,017   

 

$     331   

 

$       93   

 

$ 61,149   

 

(1) Includes loan originated during the three-months ended March 31, 2020.

 

Due to the composition of the loan portfolio, the Company determines and monitors the allowance for credit losses on a portfolio segment basis. As of March 31, 2020, a historical look back period of five quarters was utilized for live checks; six quarters for other consumer loans, premier loans, and sales finance contracts; and a look back period of five years was utilized for real estate loans. Expected look back periods are determined based on analyzing the history of each segment’s snapshot at a point in history and tracing performance until charge-offs are mostly exhausted. The Company addresses seasonality primarily through the use of an average in quarterly historical loss rates over a 4-quarter snapshot time span instead of using one specific snapshot quarter’s historical loss rates. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company developed a payment modification program for past due accounts. The performance of these accounts may not match historical loss rates; therefore, the Company made a $1.2 million qualitative adjustment to the allowance for credit losses. Other than these modifications, we have not experienced any significant impact on our delinquencies through the date of this filing. An underwriting change to our Sales Finance Contract program was implemented as of February 10, 2020. A $1.6 million qualitative adjustment was made to increase the allowance for credit losses based on early performance indicators. Segmentation of the portfolio began with the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020. The following table provides additional information on our allowance for credit losses based on a collective evaluation.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

 

Live Checks

 

Premier

Loans

 

Other

Consumer

Loans

 

Real Estate

Loans

 

Sales

Finance

Contracts

 

Total

                                                           

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

Allowance for Credit Losses:

 

                      

 

                      

 

                      

 

                      

 

                      

 

                      

Balance at December 31, 2019 

 

$          -   

 

$          -   

 

$          -   

 

$          -   

 

$          -   

 

$ 53,000   

Impact of adopting ASC 326 

 

-   

 

-   

 

-   

 

-   

 

-   

 

2,158   

Balance at January 1, 2020 

 

$   8,177   

 

$   4,121   

 

$ 39,180   

 

$     169   

 

$   3,511   

 

$ 55,158   

Provision for Credit Losses 

 

2,958   

 

1,660   

 

10,463   

 

73   

 

2,986   

 

18,140   

Charge-offs 

 

(2,549)  

 

(1,359)  

 

(14,131)  

 

(6)  

 

(1,004)  

 

(19,049)  

Recoveries 

 

473   

 

95   

 

3,934   

 

3   

 

220   

 

4,725   

Ending Balance 

 

$   9,059   

 

$   4,517   

 

$ 39,446   

 

$     239   

 

$   5,713   

 

$ 58,974   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

                                                                                         

 

March 31, 2020

 

March 31, 2019

Allowance for Credit Losses:

 

                            

 

                            

Beginning Balance

 

$   53,000,000   

 

$   43,000,000   

Impact of adopting ASC 326 

 

2,158,161   

 

-   

Provision for credit losses 

 

18,140,668   

 

10,542,569   

Charge-offs 

 

(19,048,499)  

 

(14,199,882)  

Recoveries 

 

4,724,230   

 

4,157,313   

Ending balance; collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$   58,974,560   

 

$   43,500,000   

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Receivables Ending Balance

 

$ 834,292,994   

 

$ 723,236,417   

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs") represent loans on which the original terms have been modified as a result of the following conditions: (i) the restructuring constitutes a concession and (ii) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications by the Company involve payment alterations, interest rate concessions and/or reductions in the amount owed by the borrower. The following table presents a summary of loans that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

 

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

 

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

Post-Modification

Recorded

Investment

                                                   

 

                               

 

                               

 

                               

Live Check Consumer Loans

 

786   

 

$   1,282,032   

 

$   1,245,551   

Premier Consumer Loans

 

164   

 

1,085,667   

 

1,058,529   

Other Consumer Loans

 

3,972   

 

12,983,091   

 

12,224,600   

Real Estate Loans

 

9   

 

111,677   

 

111,677   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

264   

 

1,071,657   

 

1,029,928   

Total  

 

5,195   

 

$ 16,534,124   

 

$ 15,670,285   

 

The following table presents a summary of loans that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

 

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

 

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

Post-Modification

Recorded

Investment

                                                   

 

                               

 

                               

 

                               

Consumer Loans

 

4,671   

 

$ 12,743,094   

 

$ 12,277,683   

Real Estate Loans

 

12   

 

260,332   

 

258,509   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

200   

 

675,882   

 

649,115   

Total 

 

4,883   

 

$ 13,679,308   

 

$ 13,185,307   

 

TDRs that occurred during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020 and subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2020 are listed below.

 

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

 

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

                                                   

 

                               

 

                               

Live Check Consumer Loans

 

427   

 

$      617,260   

Premier Consumer Loans

 

53   

 

327,474   

Other Consumer Loans

 

1,452   

 

2,926,111   

Real Estate Loans

 

-   

 

-   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

89   

 

209,611   

Total 

 

2.021   

 

$   4,080,456   

 

TDRs that occurred during the twelve months ended March 31, 2019 and subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 are listed below.

 

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

 

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

                                                   

 

                               

 

                               

Consumer Loans

 

1,618   

 

$   2,772,445   

Real Estate Loans

 

-   

 

-   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

75   

 

176,448   

Total 

 

1,693   

 

$   2,948,893   

 

The level of TDRs, including those which have experienced a subsequent default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of allowance of loan losses.

 

Note 3 – Investment Securities

 

Debt securities available-for-sale are carried at estimated fair value. Debt securities designated as "Held to Maturity" are carried at amortized cost based on Management's intent and ability to hold such securities to maturity. The amortized cost and estimated fair values of these debt securities were as follows:

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020

 

As of December 31, 2019

                                                                                  

 

Amortized

Cost

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

Estimated

Fair

Value

Available-for-Sale

 

                           

 

                           

 

                           

 

                           

Obligations of states and political subdivisions 

 

$ 196,209,243   

 

$ 208,800,652   

 

$ 192,240,250   

 

$ 204,012,197   

Corporate securities 

 

130,316   

 

275,228   

 

130,316   

 

445,325   

 

 

$ 196,339,559   

 

$ 209,075,880   

 

$ 192,370,566   

 

$ 204,457,522   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held to Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions 

 

$        380,177   

 

$        386,726   

 

$        380,561   

 

$        389,520   

 

Gross unrealized losses on investment securities totaled $37,761 and $24,092 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The following table provides an analysis of investment securities in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

                                                                                 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Longer

 

Total

March 31, 2020

 

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

Available for Sale:

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

Obligations of states and political subdivisions 

 

$ 1,417,879   

 

$ (29,135)  

 

$ 98,069   

 

(8,626)  

 

$ 2,399,948   

 

$ (37,761)  

 

                                                                                 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Longer

 

Total

December 31, 2019

 

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

 

Unrealized

Losses

Available for Sale:

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

 

                          

Obligations of states and political subdivisions 

 

$ 1,206,656   

 

$ (18,941)  

 

$ 986,642   

 

$ (5,151)  

 

$ 2,193,298   

 

$ (24,092)  

 

The previous two tables represent 3 and 2 investments held by the Company at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, the majority of which are rated “A” or higher by Moody’s and/or Standard & Poor’s. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments listed in the above table were primarily the result of interest rate and market fluctuations. Based on the credit ratings of these investments, along with the consideration of whether the Company has the intent to sell or will be more likely than not required to sell the applicable investment before recovery of amortized cost basis, the Company does not consider the impairment of any of these investments to be other-than-temporary at March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

 

The Company’s insurance subsidiaries internally designate certain investments as restricted to cover their policy reserves and loss reserves. Funds are held in separate trusts for the benefit of each insurance subsidiary at U.S. Bank National Association ("US Bank"). US Bank serves as trustee under trust agreements with the Company's property and casualty insurance company subsidiary (“Frandisco P&C”), as grantor, and American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida, as beneficiary. At March 31, 2020, these trusts held $39.5 million in available-for-sale investment securities at market value. US Bank also serves as trustee under trust agreements with the Company's life insurance company subsidiary (“Frandisco Life”), as grantor, and American Bankers Life Assurance Company, as beneficiary. At March 31, 2020, these trusts held $19.6 million in available-for-sale investment securities at market value and $.4 million in held-to-maturity investment securities at amortized cost. The amounts required to be held in each trust change as required reserves change. All earnings on assets in the trusts are remitted to the Company's insurance subsidiaries.

 

Note 4 – Fair Value

 

Under ASC 820, fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs used to determine the fair value of an asset or liability, with the highest priority given to Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurements.

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. 

 

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets. 

 

Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable. 

 

The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company in estimating fair values of its financial instruments:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash includes cash on hand and with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. The estimate of the fair value of cash and cash equivalents is classified as a Level 1 financial asset.

 

Loans: The carrying value of the Company’s direct cash loans and sales finance contracts approximates the fair value since the estimated life, assuming prepayments, is short-term in nature. The fair value of the Company’s real estate loans approximates the carrying value since the interest rate charged by the Company approximates market rate. The estimate of fair value of loans is classified as a Level 3 financial asset.

 

Marketable Debt Securities: The Company values Level 2 securities using various observable market inputs obtained from a pricing service. The pricing service prepares evaluations of fair value for our Level 2 securities using proprietary valuation models based on techniques such as multi-dimensional relational models, and series of matrices that use observable market inputs. The fair value measurements and disclosures guidance defines observable market inputs as the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset developed on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. The extent of the use of each observable market input for a security depends on the type of security and the market conditions at the balance sheet date. Depending on the security, the priority of the use of observable market inputs may change as some observable market inputs may not be relevant or additional inputs may be necessary. The Company uses the following observable market inputs (“standard inputs”), listed in the approximate order of priority, in the pricing evaluation of Level 2 securities: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research data. State, municipalities and political subdivisions securities are priced by our pricing service using material event notices and new issue data inputs in addition to the standard inputs. See additional information, including the table below, regarding fair value under ASC 820, and the fair value measurement of available-for-sale marketable debt securities.

 

Corporate Securities: The Company estimates the fair value of corporate securities with readily determinable fair values based on quoted prices observed in active markets; therefore, these investments are classified as Level 1.

 

Senior Debt Securities: The carrying value of the Company’s senior debt securities approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time between the origination of the instruments and their expected repayment. The estimate of fair value of senior debt securities is classified as a Level 2 financial liability.

 

Subordinated Debt Securities: The carrying value of the Company’s variable rate subordinated debt securities approximates fair value due to the re-pricing frequency of the securities. The estimate of fair value of subordinated debt securities is classified as a Level 2 financial liability.

 

The Company is responsible for the valuation process and as part of this process may use data from outside sources in establishing fair value. The Company performs due diligence to understand the inputs and how the data was calculated or derived. The Company employs a market approach in the valuation of its obligations of states, political subdivisions and municipal revenue bonds that are available-for-sale. These investments are valued on the basis of current market quotations provided by independent pricing services selected by Management based on the advice of an investment manager. To determine the value of a particular investment, these independent pricing services may use certain information with respect to market transactions in such investment or comparable investments, various relationships observed in the market between investments, quotations from dealers, and pricing metrics and calculated yield measures based on valuation methodologies commonly employed in the market for such investments. Quoted prices are subject to our internal price verification procedures. We validate prices received using a variety of methods including, but not limited, to comparison to other pricing services or corroboration of pricing by reference to independent market data such as a secondary broker. There was no change in this methodology during any period reported.

 

Assets measured at fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were available-for-sale investment securities which are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

March 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

Description

 

2020

 

(Level1)

 

(Level2)

 

(Level3)

                                                                              

 

                             

 

                             

 

                             

 

                             

Corporate securities

 

$        275,228   

 

$       275,228   

 

$                   --   

 

$                 --   

Obligations of states and  political subdivisions

 

208,800,652   

 

--   

 

208,800,652   

 

--   

Total

 

$ 209,075,880   

 

$       275,228   

 

$ 208,800,652   

 

$                 --   

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

December 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

Description

 

2019

 

(Level1)

 

(Level2)

 

(Level3)

                                                                              

 

                             

 

                             

 

                             

 

                             

Corporate securities

 

$        445,325   

 

$       445,325   

 

$                   --   

 

$                 --   

Obligations of states and  political subdivisions

 

204,012,195   

 

--   

 

204,012,195   

 

--   

Total

 

$ 204,457,520   

 

$       445,325   

 

$ 204,012,195   

 

$                 --   

 

Note 5 – Leases

 

The Company is obligated under operating leases for its branch loan offices and home office locations. The operating leases are recorded as operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities. The ROU asset is included in other assets and the corresponding liability is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of financial position.

 

ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and the operating lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligations for lease payments in accordance with the lease. Recognition of ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commitment based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the lease commitment date or adoption date. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in occupancy expense in the condensed consolidated statement of income.

 

Remaining lease terms range from 1 to 10 years. The Company’s leases are not complex and do not contain residual value guarantees, variable lease payments, or significant assumptions or judgments made in applying the requirements of Topic 842. Operating leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and the related lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At March 31, 2020 the operating lease ROU assets and liabilities were $30.9 million and $31.3 million, respectively.

 

The table below summarizes our lease expense and other information related to the Company’s operating leases with respect to FASB ASC 842:

 

                                                                                                                   

 

Three Months

Ended

March 31, 2020

Operating lease expense

 

$   1,787,585   

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

                              

Operating cash flows from operating leases 

 

1,755,880   

Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)

 

6.82   

Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases

 

5.56 %


7


 

 

 

Lease maturity schedule as of March 31, 2020:

 

Amount

Remainder of 2020

 

$   5,107,344   

2021 

 

6,239,540   

2022 

 

5,670,430   

2023 

 

4,851,786   

2024 

 

4,125,057   

2025 and beyond 

 

11,556,549   

     Total 

 

37,550,706   

Less: Interest

 

(6,219,683)  

Present Value of Lease Liability

 

$ 31,331,023   

 

Note 6 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is, and expects in the future to be, involved in various legal proceedings incidental to its business from time to time. Management makes provisions in its financial statements for legal, regulatory, and other contingencies when, in the opinion of Management, a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. At March 31, 2020, no such known proceedings or amounts, individually or in the aggregate, were expected to have a material impact on the Company or its financial condition or results of operations.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2019, there was global outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus, COVID-19. The global and domestic response to the COVID-19 outbreak continues to rapidly evolve. Thus far, certain responses to the COVID-19 outbreak have included mandates from federal, state and/or local authorities that required temporary closure of or imposed limitations on the operations of certain non-essential businesses and industries. The outbreak could have a continued adverse impact on economic and market conditions and trigger a period of global economic slowdown. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of the novel coronavirus. Management has created as COVID-19 Task Force for the Company which is diligently working to identify and manage potential impact. The Task Force closed branch offices to the public. Loans may be originated by appointment only with no more than one customer in the branch office at any time. Customers are encouraged to pay electronically. For those unable to pay electronically a no contact process was implemented for the branch offices. Corporate team members are effectively working remotely where practicable. COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to the Company’s performance and operations, including the potential impact on delinquencies and the allowance for credit losses if our customers experience prolonged periods of unemployment, which could result in material impact to the Company’s future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

 

Note 7 – Income Taxes

 

The Company has elected to be, and is, treated as an S corporation for income tax reporting purposes. Taxable income or loss of an S corporation is passed through to and included in the individual tax returns of the shareholders of the Company, rather than being taxed at the corporate level. Notwithstanding this election, income taxes are reported for, and paid by, the Company's insurance subsidiaries, as they are not allowed by law to be treated as S corporations, as well as for the Company in Louisiana, which does not recognize S corporation status.

 

Effective income tax rates were approximately 33% during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to 15% during the same period in 2019. During the current year, the S Corporation has incurred a loss, which lowered the overall pre-tax income of the Company resulting in a higher effective tax rate for the 2020 reporting period.

 

Note 8 – Credit Agreement

 

Effective September 11, 2009, the Company entered into a credit facility with Wells Fargo Preferred Capital, Inc. As amended to date, the credit agreement provides for borrowings and reborrrowings of up to $200.0 million, subject to certain limitations, and all borrowings are secured by the finance receivables of the Company. Available borrowings under the credit agreement were $84.8 million and $87.7 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, at interest rates of 4.27% and 4.45%, respectively. Outstanding borrowings on the credit line were $115.2 million and $111.4 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The credit agreement contains covenants customary for financing transactions of this type. At March 31, 2020, the Company believes it was in compliance with all covenants. The credit agreement has a commitment termination date of February 28, 2022.

 

Note 9 – Related Party Transactions

 

The Company engages from time to time in transactions with related parties. The Company has an outstanding loan to a real estate development partnership of which one of the Company’s beneficial owners is a partner. The balance on the commercial loan (including principal and accrued interest) was $1.7 million at March 31, 2020. The Company also has a loan for premium payments to a trust of an executive officer’s irrevocable life insurance policy. The principal balance on this loan at March 31, 2020 was $.4 million. Please refer to the disclosure contained in Note 12 “Related Party Transactions” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 for additional information on related party transactions.

 

Note 10 – Segment Financial Information

 

The Company discloses segment information in accordance with FASB ASC 280. FASB ASC 280 requires companies to determine segments based on how management makes decisions about allocating resources to segments and measuring their performance.

 

The Company has eight divisions which comprise its operations: Division I through Division V, Division VII, Division VIII and Division IX. Each division consists of branch offices that are aggregated based on vice president responsibility and geographic location. Division I consists of offices located in South Carolina. Offices in North Georgia comprises Division II, Division III consists of offices in South Georgia and Division IX consists of offices in West Georgia. Division IV represents our Alabama offices, Division V represents our Mississippi offices, Division VII represents our Tennessee offices and Division VIII represents our Louisiana offices.

 

Accounting policies of each of the divisions are the same as those for the Company as a whole. Performance is measured based on objectives set at the beginning of each year and include various factors such as division profit, growth in earning assets and delinquency and loan loss management. All division revenues result from transactions with third parties. The Company does not allocate income taxes or corporate headquarter expenses to the divisions.

 

Below is a performance recap of each of the Company’s divisions for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, followed by a reconciliation to consolidated Company data.

 

 

 

    Division    

 

    Division    

 

    Division    

 

    Division    

 

    Division    

 

    Division    

 

    Division    

 

    Division    

 

    Division    

 

 

I

 

II

 

III

 

IV

 

V

 

VII

 

VIII

 

IX

 

Total

                                                     

 

(in thousands)

Division Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Months ended 03/31/2020 

 

$   10,210   

 

$     9,181   

 

$   10,163   

 

$     9,791   

 

$     6,560   

 

$     6,304   

 

$     5,717   

 

$     8,506   

 

$   66,432   

3 Months ended 03/31/2019 

 

$     8,781   

 

$     8,509   

 

$     9,312   

 

$     9,045   

 

$     5,568   

 

$     5,180   

 

$     4,684   

 

$     8,006   

 

$   59,085   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Division Profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Months ended 03/31/2020 

 

$     3,253   

 

$     3,754   

 

$     4,183   

 

$     3,193   

 

$     1,997   

 

$     1,296   

 

$     1,403   

 

$     2,983   

 

$   22,062   

3 Months ended 03/31/2019 

 

$     3,100   

 

$     3,561   

 

$     4,161   

 

$     3,043   

 

$     1,532   

 

$     1,255   

 

$     1,198   

 

$     3,094   

 

$   20,944   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Division Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

03/31/2020 

 

$ 103,173   

 

$ 103,923   

 

$ 107,802   

 

$ 124,039   

 

$   68,583   

 

$   74,658   

 

$   58,722   

 

$   97,459   

 

$ 738,359   

12/31/2019 

 

$ 105,094   

 

$ 102,952   

 

$ 109,390   

 

$ 123,652   

 

$   68,269   

 

$   73,116   

 

$   59,100   

 

$   98,875   

 

$ 740,448   

 

 

 

3 Months

Ended

03/31/2020

 

3 Months

Ended

03/31/2019

                                                                                                               

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

Reconciliation of Revenues:

 

 

 

 

Total revenues from reportable divisions

 

$ 66,432   

 

$ 59,085   

Corporate finance charges earned, not allocated to divisions

 

31   

 

34   

Corporate investment income earned, not allocated to divisions

 

1,780   

 

1,788   

Timing difference of insurance income allocation to divisions

 

2,299   

 

1,838   

Other revenue not allocated to divisions

 

2   

 

3   

  Consolidated Revenues (1)

 

$ 70,544   

 

$ 62,748   

 

 

                       

 

                       

 

 

3 Months

Ended

9/30/2019

 

3 Months

Ended

9/30/2018

 

 

(in 000’s)

 

(in 000’s)

Reconciliation of Profit:

 

 

 

 

Profit per division

 

$ 22,062   

 

$ 20,944   

Corporate earnings not allocated

 

4,112   

 

3,663   

Corporate expenses not allocated

 

(23,339)  

 

(19,280)  

  Consolidated Net Income

 

$   2,835   

 

$   5,327   

 

(1) Note 1:  Includes Finance Charge Income, Investment Income, Insurance Premium Revenues and Other Revenue.


8


 

BRANCH OPERATIONS

 

 

Gary L. McQuain

Senior Vice President

Joseph R. Cherry

Vice President

John B. Gray

Vice President

Jerry W. Hughes

Vice President

Jennifer C. Purser

Vice President

M. Summer Clevenger

Vice President

Virginia K. Palmer

Vice President

J. Patrick Smith, III

Vice President

Marcus C. Thomas

Vice President

Michael J. Whitaker

Vice President

 

 

 

REGIONAL OPERATIONS DIRECTORS

 

 

 

 

Sonya Acosta

Jimmy Fairbanks

Becki Lawhon

Faye Page

Maurice Bize

Chad Frederick

Jeff Lee

Max Pickens

Derrick Blalock

Peyton Givens

Tammy Lee

Ricky Poole

Nicholas Blevins

Kim Golka

Lynn Lewis

Gerald Rhoden

Ron Byerly

Tabatha Green

Jeff Lindberg

Anthony Seney

Keith Chavis

Jenna Henderson

Jimmy Mahaffey

Mike Shankles

Bryan Cook

Brian Hill

Sylvia McClung

Greg Shealy

Stacy Courson

Tammy Hood

Marty Miskelly

Cliff Snyder

Joe Daniel

Gail Huff

William Murrillo

Michael Spriggs

Chris Deakle

Sue Iser

Josh Nickerson

Melissa Stewart

Dee Dunham

Steve Knotts

Mike Olive

Harriet Welch

Carla Eldridge

Sharon Langford

Deloris O’Neal

Robert Whitlock

 

BRANCH OPERATIONS

 

ALABAMA

Adamsville

Brewton

Fayette

Jasper

Oxford

Scottsboro

Albertville

Center Point

Florence

Mobile

Ozark

Selma

Alexander City

Clanton

Fort Payne

Moody

Pelham

Sylacauga

Andalusia

Cullman

Gadsden

Moulton

Prattville

Tallassee

Arab

Decatur

Hamilton

Muscle Shoals

Robertsdale

Troy

Athens

Dothan (2)

Huntsville (2)

Opelika

Russellville (2)

Tuscaloosa

Bay Minette

Bessemer

Enterprise

Jackson

Opp

Saraland

Wetumpka

 

GEORGIA

Acworth

Canton

Dalton

Greensboro

Manchester

Swainsboro

Adel

Carrollton

Dawson

Griffin

McDonough

Sylvania

Albany (2)

Cartersville

Douglas (2)

Hartwell

Milledgeville

Sylvester

Alma

Cedartown

Douglasville

Hawkinsville

Monroe

Thomaston

Americus

Chatsworth

Dublin

Hazlehurst

Montezuma

Thomasville

Athens (2)

Clarkesville

East Ellijay

Helena

Monticello

Thomson

Augusta

Claxton

Eastman

Hinesville (2)

Moultrie

Tifton

Bainbridge

Clayton

Eatonton

Hiram

Nashville

Toccoa

Barnesville

Cleveland

Elberton

Hogansville

Newnan

Tucker

Baxley

Cochran

Fayetteville

Jackson

Perry

Valdosta

Blairsville

Colquitt

Fitzgerald

Jasper

Pooler

Vidalia

Blakely

Columbus (2)

Flowery Branch

Jefferson

Richmond Hill

Villa Rica

Blue Ridge

Commerce

Forest Park

Jesup

Rome

Warner Robins (2)

Bremen

Conyers

Forsyth

Kennesaw

Royston

Washington


9


 

BRANCH OPERATIONS

(Continued)

 

Brunswick

Cordele

Fort Valley

LaGrange

Sandersville

Waycross

Buford

Cornelia

Ft. Oglethorpe

Lavonia

Sandy Springs

Waynesboro

Butler

Covington

Gainesville

Lawrenceville

Savannah

Winder

Cairo

Cumming

Garden City

Macon (2)

Statesboro

 

Calhoun

Dahlonega

Georgetown

Madison

Stockbridge

 

 

LOUISIANA

Abbeville

Covington

Hammond

LaPlace

Morgan City

Ruston

Alexandria

Crowley

Houma

Leesville

Natchitoches

Slidell

Baker

Denham Springs

Jena

Marksville

New Iberia

Sulphur

Bastrop

DeRidder

Kenner

Marrero

Opelousas

Thibodaux

Baton Rouge

Eunice

Lafayette

Minden

Pineville

West Monroe

Bossier City

Franklin

Lake Charles

Monroe

Prairieville

Winnsboro

 

MISSISSIPPI

Amory

Columbia

Gulfport

Kosciusko

Olive Branch

Ridgeland

Batesville

Columbus

Hattiesburg

Magee

Oxford

Ripley

Bay St. Louis

Corinth

Hazlehurst

McComb

Pearl

Senatobia

Booneville

D’Iberville

Hernando

Meridian

Philadelphia

Starkville

Brookhaven

Forest

Houston

New Albany

Picayune

Tupelo

Carthage

Greenwood

Iuka

Newton

Pontotoc

Winona

Clinton

Grenada

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOUTH CAROLINA

Aiken

Cheraw

Georgetown

Laurens

North Charleston

Spartanburg

Anderson

Chester

Greenwood

Lexington

North Greenville

Summerville

Batesburg-

  Leesvile

Columbia

Greer

Manning

North Myrtle

  Beach

Sumter

Beaufort

Conway

Hartsville

Marion

Orangeburg

Union

Boling Springs

Dillon

Irmo

Moncks Corner

Rock Hill

Walterboro

Camden

Easley

Lake City

Myrtle Beach

Seneca

Winnsboro

Cayce

Florence

Lancaster

Newberry

Simpsonville

York

Charleston

Gaffney

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TENNESSEE

Athens

Crossville

Gallatin

Lafayette

Maryville

Savannah

Bristol

Dayton

Greeneville

LaFollette

Morristown

Sevierville

Clarksville

Dickson

Hixson

Lebanon

Murfreesboro

Smyrna

Cleveland

Dyersburg

Jackson

Lenoir City

Newport

Tazewell

Columbia

Elizabethton

Johnson City

Lexington

Powell

Tullahoma

Cookeville

Fayetteville

Kingsport

Madisonville

Pulaski

Winchester


10


 

DIRECTORS

 

 

Ben F. Cheek, IV

Chairman

1st Franklin Financial Corporation

 

Ben F. Cheek, III

Chairman Emeritus

1st Franklin Financial Corporation

 

Virginia C. Herring

President and Chief Executive Officer

1st Franklin Financial Corporation

Jerry J. Harrison, Jr.

Chief Executive Officer

Five Stand Capital

 

John G. Sample, Jr.

CPA

 

 

C. Dean Scarborough

Retired Retail Business Owner

 

 

 

A. Roger Guimond

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

1st Franklin Financial Corporation

 

Jim H. Harris, III

Retired Founder / Co-owner

Unichem Technologies

Retired Founder / Owner / President

Moonrise Distillery

Keith D. Watson

Chairman

Bowen & Watson, Inc.

 

 


11


 

 

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

Ben F. Cheek, IV

Chairman

 

Ben F. Cheek, III

Chairman Emeritus

 

Virginia C. Herring

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

A. Roger Guimond

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Ronald F. Morrow

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

 

Daniel E. Clevenger, II

Executive Vice President - Compliance

 

C. Michael Haynie

Executive Vice President - Human Resources

 

Kay S. O'Shields

Executive Vice President – Chief Learning Officer

 

Chip Vercelli

Executive Vice President – General Counsel

 

Joseph A. Shaw

Executive Vice President – Chief Information Officer

 

Nancy M. Sherr

Executive Vice President – Chief Marketing Officer

 

Lynn E. Cox

Vice President / Corporate Secretary and Treasurer

 

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

Jones Day

1420 Peachtree Street, N.E.

Suite 800

Atlanta, Georgia  30309-3053

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP

191 Peachtree Street, N.E.

Atlanta, Georgia  30303


12