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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2020

 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 814-00754

 

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   26-1381340
(State of Incorporation)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

500 Park Avenue

New York, N.Y.

  10022
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(212) 993-1670

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   SLRC   The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller Reporting company  
Emerging growth company       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐                

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of May 4, 2020 was 42,260,826.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         PAGE  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1.  

Financial Statements

  
 

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March  31, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2019

     3  
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March  31, 2020 (unaudited) and the three months ended March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

     4  
 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited) and the three months ended March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

     5  
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March  31, 2020 (unaudited) and the three months ended March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

     6  
 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2020 (unaudited)

     7  
 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019

     14  
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     21  
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     39  
Item 2.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     40  
Item 3.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     58  
Item 4.  

Controls and Procedures

     59  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.  

Legal Proceedings

     59  
Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

     60  
Item 2.  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     62  
Item 3.  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     62  
Item 4.  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     63  
Item 5.  

Other Information

     63  
Item 6.  

Exhibits

     63  
 

Signatures

     64  


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In this Quarterly Report, “Solar Capital”, “Company”, “Fund”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to Solar Capital Ltd. unless the context states otherwise.

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

     March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
    December 31,
2019
 

Assets

    

Investments at fair value:

    

Companies less than 5% owned (cost: $873,622 and $989,564, respectively)

   $ 807,506     $ 970,821  

Companies more than 25% owned (cost: $512,770 and $513,119, respectively)

     468,581       524,003  

Cash

     60,589       16,783  

Cash equivalents (cost: $424,988 and $419,571, respectively)

     424,944       419,571  

Dividends receivable

     6,257       10,488  

Interest receivable

     5,912       5,401  

Receivable for investments sold

     1,787       2,207  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     823       615  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,776,399     $ 1,949,889  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Debt ($521,000 and $593,900 face amounts, respectively, reported net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6,598 and $6,783, respectively. See notes 6 and 7)

   $ 502,902     $ 587,117  

Payable for investments and cash equivalents purchased

     425,879       419,662  

Distributions payable

     17,327       17,327  

Management fee payable (see note 3)

     6,269       6,747  

Performance-based incentive fee payable (see note 3)

     1,480       4,281  

Interest payable (see note 7)

     6,559       3,678  

Administrative services payable (see note 3)

     —         2,757  

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

     2,899       2,440  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 963,315     $ 1,044,009  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see note 10)

    

Net Assets

    

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 and 200,000,000 common shares authorized, respectively, and 42,260,826 and 42,260,826 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

   $ 423     $ 423  

Paid-in capital in excess of par

     988,792       988,792  

Accumulated distributable net loss

     (176,131     (83,335
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 813,084     $ 905,880  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share

   $ 19.24     $ 21.44  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

     Three months ended  
     March 31, 2020     March 31, 2019  

INVESTMENT INCOME:

    

Interest:

    

Companies less than 5% owned

   $ 24,834     $ 28,143  

Companies more than 25% owned

     1,356       1,063  

Dividends:

    

Companies less than 5% owned

     13       3  

Companies more than 25% owned

     6,468       9,952  

Other income:

    

Companies less than 5% owned

     228       93  

Companies more than 25% owned

     5       5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     32,904       39,259  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

    

Management fees (see note 3)

   $ 6,269     $ 6,562  

Performance-based incentive fees (see note 3)

     1,480       4,616  

Interest and other credit facility expenses (see note 7)

     7,040       7,328  

Administrative services expense (see note 3)

     1,147       1,368  

Other general and administrative expenses

     1,115       921  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     17,051       20,795  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

   $ 15,853     $ 18,464  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, CASH EQUIVALENTS, DEBT AND UNFUNDED COMMITMENTS:

    

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and cash equivalents:

    

Companies less than 5% owned

   $ 28     $ 29  

Companies more than 25% owned

     —         (563
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and cash equivalents

     28       (534
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, cash equivalents and unfunded commitments and net change in unrealized (gain) loss on debt:

    

Companies less than 5% owned

     (47,415     39  

Companies more than 25% owned

     (55,074     6,863  

Debt

     11,500       —    

Unfunded commitments

     (361     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, cash equivalents, debt and unfunded commitments

     (91,350     6,902  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, cash equivalents, debt and unfunded commitments

     (91,322     6,368  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (75,469   $ 24,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (see note 5)

   $ (1.79   $ 0.59  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

     Three months ended  
     March 31, 2020     March 31, 2019  

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:

    

Net investment income

   $ 15,853     $ 18,464  

Net realized gain (loss)

     28       (534

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

     (91,350     6,902  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (75,469     24,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to stockholders:

    

From net investment income

     (17,327     (17,327
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital transactions (see note 12):

    

Net increase in net assets resulting from capital transactions

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

     (92,796     7,505  

Net assets at beginning of period

     905,880       919,171  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period

   $ 813,084     $ 926,676  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital stock activity (see note 12):

    

Net increase from capital stock activity

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Three months ended  
     March 31, 2020     March 31, 2019  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

    

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (75,469   $ 24,832  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Net realized (gain) loss on investments and cash equivalents

     (28     534  

Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on investments

     102,446       (6,902

Net change in unrealized loss on debt

     (11,500     —    

(Increase) decrease in operating assets:

    

Purchase of investments

     (79,642     (108,090

Proceeds from disposition of investments

     197,548       71,454  

Net accretion of discount on investments

     (1,554     (1,615

Capitalization of payment-in-kind interest

     (156     (230

Collections of payment-in-kind interest

     123       205  

Receivable for investments sold

     420       (25,590

Interest receivable

     (511     (802

Dividends receivable

     4,231       (852

Other receivables

     —         (230

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (208     (134

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:

    

Payable for investments and cash equivalents purchased

     6,217       (1,868

Management fee payable

     (478     58  

Performance-based incentive fee payable

     (2,801     3  

Administrative services expense payable

     (2,757     (2,393

Interest payable

     2,881       693  

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

     459       70  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

     139,221       (50,857
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

    

Cash distributions paid

     (17,327     (17,327

Deferred financing costs

     185       133  

Proceeds from secured borrowings

     31,000       296,400  

Repayment of secured borrowings

     (103,900     (176,800
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

     (90,042     102,406  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     49,179       51,549  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     436,354       207,216  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

   $ 485,533     $ 258,765  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 4,159     $ 6,635  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

  Industry     Spread
Above
Index(7)
    LIBOR Floor     Interest
Rate(1)
    Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Par Amount     Cost     Fair
Value
 

Senior Secured Loans—85.8%

                 

First Lien Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

                 

Aegis Toxicology Sciences Corporation

   
Health Care
Providers & Services
 
 
    L+550       1.00     7.23     5/7/2018       5/9/2025     $ 17,000     $ 16,766     $ 14,450  

Alteon Health, LLC

   
Health Care
Providers & Services
 
 
    L+650       1.00     7.95     9/14/2018       9/1/2022       15,050       14,975       13,696  

Altern Marketing, LLC

   
Household & Personal
Products
 
 
    L+600       2.00     8.00     10/25/2019       10/7/2024       22,391       22,181       21,719  

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI)

   
Communications
Equipment
 
 
    L+650       1.00     8.23     5/5/2016       6/8/2023       30,024       29,419       27,022  

Atria Wealth Solutions, Inc

   
Diversified Financial
Services
 
 
    L+600       1.00     7.00     9/14/2018       11/30/2022       4,393       4,363       4,217  

AviatorCap SII, LLC(2)

    Aerospace & Defense       L+700       —         7.84     12/27/2018       10/30/2020       2,873       2,873       2,873  

AviatorCap SII, LLC(2)

    Aerospace & Defense       L+700       —         7.84     3/19/2019       1/29/2021       3,714       3,714       3,714  

Enhanced Capital Group, LLC

    Capital Markets       L+550       1.00     6.86     6/28/2019       6/28/2024       19,554       19,298       18,967  

iCIMS, Inc.

    Software       L+650       1.00     7.50     9/7/2018       9/12/2024       15,003       14,762       14,403  

Kingsbridge Holdings, LLC

    Multi-Sector Holdings       L+700       1.00     8.90     12/21/2018       12/21/2024       33,112       32,692       32,450  

KORE Wireless Group, Inc.

   

Wireless
Telecommunication
Services
 
 
 
    L+550       —         6.57     12/21/2018       12/21/2024       36,757       36,143       33,816  

Legility, LLC

   
Commercial Services &
Supplies
 
 
    L+600       1.00     7.00     2/27/2020       12/17/2025       20,000       19,605       18,600  

Logix Holding Company, LLC

   
Communications
Equipment
 
 
    L+575       1.00     6.75     9/14/2018       12/22/2024       7,084       7,032       6,375  

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.(3)

    Specialty Retail       L+550       1.00     7.41     9/14/2018       7/5/2022       28,970       28,778       27,521  

PhyNet Dermatology LLC

   
Health Care
Providers & Services
 
 
    L+550       1.00     6.50     9/5/2018       8/16/2024       17,195       17,087       14,616  

Pinnacle Treatment Centers, Inc.

   
Health Care
Providers & Services
 
 
    L+625       1.00     8.03     1/22/2020       12/31/2022       11,936       11,823       11,578  

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

   
Health Care
Providers & Services
 
 
    L+675 (15)      1.00     8.33     9/14/2018       12/16/2022       20,650       20,559       16,520  

Solara Medical Supplies, Inc

   
Health Care
Providers & Services
 
 
    L+600       1.00     7.12     5/31/2018       2/27/2024       8,622       8,495       8,450  

Soleo Health Holdings, Inc

   
Health Care
Providers & Services
 
 
    L+575       1.00     6.75     3/31/2020       12/29/2021       9,972       9,972       9,972  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total First Lien Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

 

  $ 320,537     $ 300,959  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Second Lien Asset-Based Senior Secured Loans

                 

Greystone Select Holdings LLC & Greystone & Co., Inc.

   
Thrifts & Mortgage
Finance
 
 
    L+800       1.00     9.15     3/29/2017       4/17/2024       19,653     $ 19,524     $ 19,063  

Varilease Finance, Inc.

    Multi-Sector Holdings       L+750       1.00     9.41     8/22/2014       11/15/2025       36,438       36,291       35,344  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Second Lien Asset-Based Senior Secured Loans

 

  $ 55,815     $ 54,407  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

  Industry   Spread
Above
Index(7)
    LIBOR Floor     Interest
Rate(1)
    Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Par Amount     Cost     Fair
Value
 

Second Lien Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

                 

Bishop Lifting Products, Inc.(5)

  Trading Companies &
Distributors
    L+800       1.00     9.07     3/24/2014       3/27/2022     $ 24,985     $ 24,914     $ 19,988  

IHS Intermediate, Inc.**

  Health Care
Providers & Services
    L+825       1.00     —         6/19/2015       7/20/2022       25,000       24,728       —    

PhyMed Management LLC

  Health Care
Providers & Services
    L+875       1.00     9.83     12/18/2015       5/18/2021       32,321       31,987       28,766  

Rug Doctor LLC(2)

  Diversified Consumer
Services
    L+975       1.50     11.39     12/23/2013       5/16/2023       9,111       9,091       8,929  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Second Lien Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

 

  $ 90,720     $ 57,683  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

First Lien Life Science Senior Secured Loans

                 

Alimera Sciences, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals     L+765       1.78     9.43     12/31/2019       7/1/2024     $ 20,074     $ 20,117     $ 20,074  

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

  Health Care
Equipment & Supplies
    L+750       1.36     8.86     3/15/2019       9/1/2023       20,492       20,602       19,672  

Ardelyx, Inc.(3)

  Pharmaceuticals     L+745       —         8.81     5/10/2018       11/1/2022       24,500       24,827       24,806  

aTyr Pharma, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals     P+410       —         8.85     11/18/2016       11/18/2020       2,667       3,373       3,387  

Axcella Health Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals     L+850       —         10.10     1/9/2018       1/1/2023       26,000       26,587       26,585  

Cardiva Medical, Inc.

  Health Care
Equipment & Supplies
    L+795       1.76     9.71     9/24/2018       12/1/2023       27,667       28,174       28,358  

Centrexion Therapeutics, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals     L+725       2.45     9.70     6/28/2019       1/1/2024       12,615       12,574       12,647  

Cerapedics, Inc.

  Health Care
Equipment & Supplies
    L+695       2.50     9.45     3/22/2019       3/1/2024       18,803       18,953       18,897  

Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc.

  Health Care
Equipment & Supplies
    L+850       —         9.86     8/18/2017       9/1/2021       3,266       3,406       3,413  

GenMark Diagnostics, Inc.(3)

  Health Care
Providers & Services
    L+590       2.51     8.41     2/1/2019       2/1/2023       49,522       50,034       50,265  

Kindred Biosciences, Inc.(16)

  Pharmaceuticals     L+675       2.17     8.92     9/30/2019       9/30/2024       9,197       9,187       9,196  

Neuronetics, Inc.

  Health Care
Equipment & Supplies
    L+765       1.66     9.31     3/2/2020       2/28/2025       15,613       15,550       15,535  

OmniGuide Holdings, Inc.(13)

  Health Care
Equipment & Supplies
    L+1305       —         14.41     7/30/2018       7/29/2023       10,500       10,673       10,132  

PQ Bypass, Inc.

  Health Care
Equipment & Supplies
    L+795       1.00     9.55     12/20/2018       12/19/2022       10,000       10,027       10,175  

Rubius Therapeutics, Inc.(3)

  Pharmaceuticals     L+550       —         6.86     12/21/2018       12/21/2023       26,861       27,033       27,062  

scPharmaceuticals, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals     L+795       2.23     10.18     9/17/2019       9/17/2023       4,684       4,699       4,695  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total First Lien Life Science Senior Secured Loans

 

  $ 285,816     $ 284,899  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans

 

  $ 752,888     $ 697,948  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

 

Industry

  Interest
Rate(1)
    Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Par Amount     Cost     Fair
Value
 

Equipment Financing—35.2%

             

Althoff Crane Service, Inc.(14)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     10.55%       7/31/2017       6/8/2022     $ 1,132     $ 1,132     $ 1,107  

AmeraMex International, Inc.(10)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     10.00%       3/29/2019       3/28/2022       5,301       5,234       5,168  

Blackhawk Mining, LLC(14)

  Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels     10.99-11.17%       2/16/2018       3/1/2022-11/1/2022       4,281       4,088       3,911  

C&H Paving, Inc.(14)

  Construction & Engineering     9.94-11.66%       12/26/2018       1/1/2024-11/1/2024       4,021       4,070       3,886  

Capital City Jet Center, Inc.(10)

  Airlines     10.00%       4/4/2018       10/4/2023       1,708       1,708       1,454  

Central Freight Lines, Inc.(10)

  Road & Rail     7.16%       7/31/2017       1/14/2024       1,345       1,345       1,293  

Champion Air, LLC(10)

  Airlines     10.00%       3/19/2018       1/1/2023       2,646       2,646       2,360  

Easton Sales and Rentals, LLC(10)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     10.00%       9/18/2018       10/1/2021       1,779       1,766       1,566  

Equipment Operating Leases, LLC(2)(12)

  Multi-Sector Holdings     7.53-8.37%       4/27/2018       8/1/2022-4/27/2025       28,914       28,914       26,459  

EquipmentShare.com, Inc.(10)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     6.60%       1/8/2020       1/8/2025       10,063       9,434       9,673  

Family First Freight, LLC(10)

  Road & Rail     8.00-10.34%       7/31/2017       7/1/2020-1/1/2023       1,294       1,293       1,242  

Freightsol LLC(14)

  Road & Rail     12.55-12.92%       4/9/2019       11/1/2023       2,114       2,152       1,902  

Garda CL Technical Services, Inc.(14)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     8.31-8.77%       3/22/2018       7/13/2023-10/5/2023       2,177       2,177       2,058  

Georgia Jet, Inc.(10)

  Airlines     8.00%       12/4/2017       12/4/2021       1,818       1,818       1,719  

Globecomm Systems Inc.(14)

  Wireless Telecommunication Services     13.18%       5/10/2018       7/1/2021       899       899       883  

GMT Corporation(14)

  Machinery     12.52%       10/23/2018       10/23/2023       6,034       5,985       5,800  

Haljoe Coaches USA, LLC(14)

  Road & Rail     8.15-9.84%       7/31/2017       7/1/2022-7/1/2024       5,186       5,186       4,319  

Hawkeye Contracting Company, LLC(10)(11)

  Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels     10.00%       11/15/2017       11/15/2020       1,288       1,288       1,162  

HTI Logistics Corporation(10)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     9.69-9.80%       11/15/2018       12/1/2023-4/1/2024       275       275       261  

Hypro, Inc.(10)

  Machinery     11.53%       9/30/2019       10/1/2023       3,278       3,307       3,151  

Interstate NDT, Inc. (14)

  Road & Rail     11.32-14.02%       6/11/2018       7/1/2023-10/25/2023       1,851       1,851       1,699  

ISR Holdings, LLC(10)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     9.25%       8/27/2019       8/27/2022       4,381       4,381       4,211  

JP Motorsports, Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail     16.35%       8/17/2018       1/25/2022       171       170       156  

Kool Pak, LLC(14)

  Road & Rail     8.58%       2/5/2018       3/1/2024       581       581       558  

Lineal Industries, Inc.(10)

  Construction & Engineering     8.00%       12/21/2018       12/21/2021       67       67       64  

Loyer Capital LLC(2)(12)

  Multi-Sector Holdings     8.73-11.52%       5/16/2019       5/16/24-9/25/24       14,731       14,731       13,726  

Meridian Consulting I Corp, Inc.(10)

  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure     11.00%       7/31/2017       6/11/2026       2,850       2,823       2,423  

Mountain Air Helicopters, Inc.(10)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     10.00%       7/31/2017       4/30/2022-2/28/2025       2,062       2,056       2,023  

Rango, Inc.(10)(14)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     9.42%-9.92%       9/24/2019       4/1/2023-11/1/2024       5,712       5,799       5,140  

Rossco Crane & Rigging, Inc.(14)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     11.13-11.53%       8/25/2017       4/1/2021-9/1/2022       519       519       473  

Royal Coach Lines, Inc.(10)

  Road & Rail     9.58%       11/21/2019       8/1/2025       1,184       1,184       1,007  

Royal Express Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail     9.64%       1/17/2019       2/1/2024       1,004       1,021       952  

Sidelines Tree Service LLC(14)

  Diversified Consumer Services     10.24-10.61%       7/31/2017       8/1/2022-10/1/2022       237       238       215  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

9


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

 

Industry

  Interest
Rate(1)
    Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Par Amount     Cost     Fair
Value
 

South Texas Oilfield Solutions, LLC(14)

  Energy Equipment & Services     12.52-13.76%       3/29/2018       9/1/2022-7/1/2023     $ 2,573     $ 2,573     $ 2,318  

Southwest Traders, Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail     9.13%       11/21/2017       11/1/2020       51       51       49  

Spartan Education, LLC(10)

  Diversified Consumer Services     10.26-12.00%       3/28/2019       7/31/2020-2/1/2025       7,690       7,813       7,398  

ST Coaches, LLC(14)

  Road & Rail     8.21-8.59%       7/31/2017       10/1/2022-1/25/2025       4,467       4,467       3,939  

Stafford Logistics, Inc.(10)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     12.63-13.12%       9/11/2019       10/1/2024-10/1/2025       7,677       7,677       6,910  

Star Coaches Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail     8.42%       3/9/2018       4/1/2025       3,178       3,178       2,686  

Sturgeon Services International Inc.(10)

  Energy Equipment & Services     19.10%       7/31/2017       2/28/2022       1,149       1,149       1,014  

Sun-Tech Leasing of Texas, L.P.(14)

  Road & Rail     8.68%       7/31/2017       7/25/2021       87       87       83  

Superior Transportation, Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail     9.33-12.26%       7/31/2017       4/1/2022-8/1/2024       6,011       5,995       5,395  

Tailwinds, LLC(10)

  Air Freight & Logistics     9.00%       7/26/2019       8/1/2024       1,116       1,116       1,073  

The Smedley Company & Smedley Services, Inc.(10)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     9.92-14.75%       7/31/2017       10/29/2023-2/10/2024       4,407       4,412       4,279  

Thora Capital, LLC(10)

  Airlines     9.00%       7/3/2019       7/1/2025       6,062       6,062       5,827  

Tornado Bus Company(14)

  Road & Rail     10.78%       7/31/2017       9/1/2021       1,338       1,338       1,212  

Trinity Equipment Rentals, Inc.(14)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     11.23%       9/13/2018       10/1/2022       663       663       643  

Trolleys, Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail     9.81%       7/18/2018       8/1/2022       2,097       2,097       1,885  

Up Trucking Services, LLC(14)

  Road & Rail     11.21-12.10%       3/23/2018       4/1/2022-8/1/2024       2,315       2,348       2,251  

Warrior Crane Services, LLC(10)

  Commercial Services & Supplies     8.95%       7/11/2019       7/11/2024-8/1/2026       3,195       3,195       2,876  

Wind River Environmental, LLC(10)

  Diversified Consumer Services     10.00%       7/31/2019       8/1/2024       878       886       844  

Womble Company, Inc.(10)

  Energy Equipment & Services     9.11%       12/27/2019       1/1/2025       796       796       717  
            Shares/Units      

NEF Holdings, LLC Equity Interests(2)(9)

  Multi-Sector Holdings       7/31/2017         200       145,000       123,250  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equipment Financing

 

  $ 321,041     $ 286,670  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred Equity—1.0%

             

SOAGG LLC(2)(3)(4)

  Aerospace & Defense     8.00%       12/14/2010       6/30/2023       1,418     $ 1,418     $ 3,531  

SOINT, LLC(2)(3)(4)

  Aerospace & Defense     15.00%       6/8/2012       6/30/2023       50,122       5,012       4,377  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Preferred Equity

 

  $ 6,430     $ 7,908  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

10


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

 

Industry

  Acquisition
Date
    Shares/Units     Cost     Fair
Value
 

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants—34.9%

         

aTyr Pharma, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     11/18/2016       6,347     $ 106     $ —    

B Riley Financial Inc.(3)(8)

  Research & Consulting Services     3/16/2007       38,015       2,684       700  

CardioFocus, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     3/31/2017       440,816       51       80  

Centrexion Therapeutics, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     6/28/2019       210,256       106       180  

Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     6/15/2016       157,500       65       48  

Crystal Financial LLC(2)(3)

  Diversified Financial Services     12/28/2012       280,303       280,737       275,280  

Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     8/18/2017       380,904       74       116  

Essence Group Holdings Corporation (Lumeris) Warrants*

  Health Care Technology     3/22/2017       208,000       63       385  

PQ Bypass, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     12/20/2018       300,000       106       165  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor)(2)*

  Diversified Consumer Services     12/23/2013       231,177       15,683       1,226  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor) Class B(2)*

  Diversified Consumer Services     12/23/2013       522       5,216       5,216  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor) Warrants(2)*

  Diversified Consumer Services     12/23/2013       30,370       381       —    

Scynexis, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     9/30/2016       122,435       105       —    

Senseonics Holdings, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     7/25/2019       526,901       117       142  

Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     3/31/2016       104,001       118       —    

Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     10/30/2018       14,227       269       —    

Venus Concept Ltd. Warrants* (fka Restoration Robotics)

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     5/10/2018       27,352       152       23  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

 

  $ 306,033     $ 283,561  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments(6)—156.9%

 

  $ 1,386,392     $ 1,276,087  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Industry

  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Par Amount              

Cash Equivalents—52.3%

           

U.S. Treasury Bill

  Government     3/31/2020       6/9/2020     $ 425,000     $ 424,988     $ 424,944  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments & Cash Equivalents—209.2%

 

  $ 1,811,380     $ 1,701,031  

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(109.2%)

 

      (887,947
   

 

 

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

    $ 813,084  
           

 

 

 

 

(1)

Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current rate of interest, or in the case of leases the current implied yield, in effect as of March 31, 2020.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

11


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands)

 

(2)

Denotes investments in which we are deemed to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2020 in these controlled investments are as follows:

 

Name of Issuer

   Fair Value at
December 31,
2019
     Gross
Additions
     Gross
Reductions
     Realized
Gain
(Loss)
     Change in
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)
    Interest/
Dividend/
Other
Income
     Fair Value at
March 31,
2020
 

AviatorCap SII, LLC

   $ 2,896      $ —        $ 23    $ —        $ —       $ 62      $ 2,873  

AviatorCap SII, LLC

     2,713        1,105        104      —          —         62        3,714  

Crystal Financial LLC

     296,000        —          —          —          (20,720     6,000        275,280  

Equipment Operating Leases, LLC

     29,739        —          825      —          (2,455     598        26,459  

Loyer Capital LLC

     14,731        —          —          —          (1,005     370        13,726  

NEF Holdings, LLC

     145,000        —          —          —          (21,750     250        123,250  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, common equity)

     7,706        —          —          —          (6,480     —          1,226  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, class B)

     5,216        —          —          —          —         —          5,216  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, warrants)

     —          —          —          —          —         —          —    

Rug Doctor LLC

     9,111        —          —          —          (184     269        8,929  

SOAGG LLC

     4,952        —          123        —          (1,298     29        3,531  

SOINT, LLC (preferred equity)

     5,939        —          380        —          (1,182     189        4,377  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 524,003      $ 1,105      $ 1,455      $ —        $ (55,074   $ 7,829      $ 468,581  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)

Indicates assets that the Company believes may not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as amended. If we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could be prevented from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies or could be required to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to comply with the 1940 Act. As of March 31, 2020, on a fair value basis, non-qualifying assets in the portfolio represented 23.5% of the total assets of the Company.

(4)

Solar Capital Ltd.’s investments in SOAGG, LLC and SOINT, LLC include a two and one dollar investment in common shares, respectively.

(5)

Bishop Lifting Products, Inc., SEI Holding I Corporation, Singer Equities, Inc. & Hampton Rubber Company are co-borrowers.

(6)

Aggregate net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes is $94,274; aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for U.S. federal tax purposes is $20,170 and $114,444, respectively, based on a tax cost of $1,370,361. Unless otherwise noted, all of the Company’s investments are pledged as collateral against the borrowings outstanding on the senior secured credit facility. The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). These investments are generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. All investments are Level 3 unless otherwise indicated.

(7)

Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are often subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.

(8)

Denotes a Level 1 investment.

(9)

NEF Holdings, LLC is held through NEFCORP LLC, a wholly-owned consolidated taxable subsidiary and NEFPASS LLC, a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary.

(10)

Indicates an investment that is wholly held by Solar Capital Ltd. through NEFPASS LLC.

(11)

Hawkeye Contracting Company, LLC, Eagle Creek Mining, LLC & Falcon Ridge Leasing, LLC are co-borrowers.

(12)

Denotes a subsidiary of NEF Holdings, LLC.

(13)

OmniGuide Holdings, Inc., Domain Surgical, Inc. and OmniGuide, Inc. are co-borrowers.

(14)

Indicates an investment that is held by the Company through its wholly-owned consolidated financing subsidiary NEFPASS SPV, LLC (the “NEFPASS SPV”). Such investments are pledged as collateral under the NEFPASS SPV, LLC Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements) and are not generally available to creditors, if any, of the Company.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

12


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands)

 

(15)

Spread is 1.00% Cash / 5.75% PIK.

(16)

Kindred Biosciences, Inc., KindredBio Equine, Inc. and Centaur Biopharmaceutical Services, Inc. are co-borrowers.

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Investment is on non-accrual status.

 

Industry Classification

   Percentage of Total
Investments (at fair value) as
of March 31, 2020
 

Diversified Financial Services (Crystal Financial LLC)

     21.9

Multi-Sector Holdings (includes NEF Holdings, LLC, Equipment Operating Leases, LLC and Loyer Capital LLC)

     18.1

Health Care Providers & Services

     13.2

Pharmaceuticals

     10.1

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

     8.4

Commercial Services & Supplies

     5.1

Wireless Telecommunication Services

     2.7

Communications Equipment

     2.6

Road & Rail

     2.4

Specialty Retail

     2.2

Diversified Consumer Services

     1.9

Household & Personal Products

     1.7

Trading Companies & Distributors

     1.6

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

     1.5

Capital Markets

     1.5

Aerospace & Defense

     1.1

Software

     1.1

Airlines

     0.9

Machinery

     0.7

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

     0.4

Energy Equipment & Services

     0.3

Construction & Engineering

     0.3

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

     0.2

Air Freight & Logistics

     0.1

Research & Consulting Services

     0.0

Health Care Technology

     0.0
  

 

 

 

Total Investments

     100.0
  

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

13


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

  Industry   Spread
Above
Index(7)
    LIBOR
Floor
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Par Amount     Cost     Fair
Value
 

Senior Secured Loans—94.1%

                 

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

                 

Aegis Toxicology Sciences Corporation

  Health Care Providers &
Services
    L+550       1.00     7.40     5/7/2018       5/9/2025     $ 17,043     $ 16,800     $ 16,191  

Alteon Health, LLC

  Health Care Providers &
Services
    L+650       1.00     8.30     9/14/2018       9/1/2022       15,094       15,011       15,094  

Altern Marketing, LLC

  Household & Personal
Products
    L+600       2.00     8.00     10/25/2019       10/7/2024       27,899       27,626       27,620  

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI)

  Communications
Equipment
    L+650       1.00     8.32     5/5/2016       6/8/2023       30,038       29,386       28,236  

Atria Wealth Solutions, Inc

  Diversified Financial
Services
    L+600       1.00     7.80     9/14/2018       11/30/2022       4,404       4,371       4,360  

AviatorCap SII, LLC(2)

  Aerospace & Defense     L+700       —         8.90     12/27/2018       10/30/2020       2,896       2,896       2,896  

AviatorCap SII, LLC(2)

  Aerospace & Defense     L+700       —         8.90     3/19/2019       1/29/2021       2,713       2,713       2,713  

Bishop Lifting Products, Inc.(5)

  Trading Companies &
Distributors
    L+800       1.00     9.80     3/24/2014       3/27/2022       24,985       24,906       24,985  

Enhanced Capital Group, LLC

  Capital Markets     L+550       1.00     7.20     6/28/2019       6/28/2024       20,311       20,032       20,311  

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)

  Chemicals     L+675       1.00     8.55     12/7/2015       12/14/2021       37,195       37,058       37,195  

Greystone Select Holdings LLC & Greystone & Co., Inc.

  Thrifts & Mortgage
Finance
    L+800       1.00     9.93     3/29/2017       4/17/2024       19,702       19,567       19,702  

iCIMS, Inc.

  Software     L+650       1.00     8.29     9/7/2018       9/12/2024       15,003       14,751       15,003  

IHS Intermediate, Inc.** .

  Health Care Providers &
Services
    L+825       1.00     —         6/19/2015       7/20/2022       25,000       24,728       7,500  

Kingsbridge Holdings, LLC

  Multi-Sector Holdings     L+700       1.00     9.09     12/21/2018       12/21/2024       33,112       32,675       33,112  

KORE Wireless Group, Inc.

  Wireless
Telecommunication
Services
    L+550       —         7.44     12/21/2018       12/21/2024       36,850       36,208       36,573  

Logix Holding Company, LLC

  Communications
Equipment
    L+575       1.00     7.55     9/14/2018       12/22/2024       7,103       7,048       7,103  

MRI Software LLC

  Software     L+575       1.00     7.55     7/23/2019       6/30/2023       31,610       31,316       31,610  

On Location Events, LLC & PrimeSport Holdings Inc.

  Media     L+500       1.00     6.94     12/7/2017       9/29/2021       27,547       27,409       27,547  

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.(3)

  Specialty Retail     L+550       1.00     7.60     9/14/2018       7/5/2022       29,045       28,833       28,972  

PhyMed Management LLC

  Health Care Providers &
Services
    L+875       1.00     10.55     12/18/2015       5/18/2021       32,321       31,919       32,321  

PhyNet Dermatology LLC

  Health Care Providers &
Services
    L+550       1.00     7.29     9/5/2018       8/16/2024       17,239       17,125       17,239  

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

  Health Care Providers &
Services
    L+675 (15)      1.00     8.44     9/14/2018       12/16/2022       20,656       20,557       19,003  

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers &
Services
    L+425       1.00     6.19     9/14/2018       11/25/2021       1,771       1,765       1,771  

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers &
Services
    L+768       1.00     9.63     10/24/2017       11/25/2021       27,929       27,690       27,929  

RS Energy Group U.S., Inc.

  Software     L+475       —         6.69     10/26/2018       10/6/2023       15,096       14,855       15,096  

Rug Doctor LLC(2)

  Diversified Consumer
Services
    L+975       1.50     11.54     12/23/2013       5/16/2023       9,111       9,089       9,111  

Solara Medical Supplies, Inc

  Health Care Providers &
Services
    L+600       1.00     7.94     5/31/2018       2/27/2024       7,507       7,385       7,507  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

14


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

  Industry   Spread
Above
Index(7)
    LIBOR
Floor
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Par Amount     Cost     Fair
Value
 

The Octave Music Group, Inc. (fka TouchTunes)

  Media     L+825       1.00     9.95     5/28/2015       5/27/2022     $ 12,194     $ 12,116     $ 12,194  

Varilease Finance, Inc.

  Multi-Sector Holdings     L+750       1.00     9.59     8/22/2014       11/15/2025       36,438       36,286       36,438  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

 

  $ 582,121     $ 565,332  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life Science Senior Secured Loans

                 

Alimera Sciences, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals     L+765       1.78     9.43     12/31/2019       7/1/2024     $ 18,959     $ 18,959     $ 18,959  

Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
    L+750       —         9.19     3/15/2019       9/1/2023       20,492       20,539       20,492  

Ardelyx, Inc.(3)

  Pharmaceuticals     L+745       —         9.14     5/10/2018       11/1/2022       24,500       24,741       24,745  

aTyr Pharma, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals     P+410       —         8.85     11/18/2016       11/18/2020       3,667       4,302       4,327  

Axcella Health Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals     L+850       —         10.20     1/9/2018       1/1/2023       26,000       26,514       26,546  

Cardiva Medical, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
    L+795       1.76     9.71     9/24/2018       12/1/2023       24,000       24,383       24,480  

Centrexion Therapeutics, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals     L+725       2.45     9.70     6/28/2019       1/1/2024       12,615       12,533       12,504  

Cerapedics, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
    L+695       2.50     9.45     3/22/2019       3/1/2024       18,803       18,893       18,897  

Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
    L+850       —         10.19     8/18/2017       9/1/2021       3,810       3,919       3,906  

GenMark Diagnostics, Inc.(3)

  Health Care Providers &
Services
    L+590       2.51     8.41     2/1/2019       2/1/2023       49,522       49,823       50,017  

Kindred Biosciences, Inc.(3)(16)

  Pharmaceuticals     L+675       2.17     8.92     9/30/2019       9/30/2024       9,197       9,169       9,173  

OmniGuide Holdings, Inc.(13)

  Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
    L+805       —         9.74     7/30/2018       7/29/2023       10,500       10,639       10,552  

PQ Bypass, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
    L+795       1.00     9.65     12/20/2018       12/19/2022       10,000       9,974       10,140  

Rubius Therapeutics, Inc.(3)

  Pharmaceuticals     L+550       —         7.19     12/21/2018       12/21/2023       26,861       26,974       26,995  

scPharmaceuticals, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals     L+795       2.23     10.18     9/17/2019       9/17/2023       4,684       4,692       4,693  

Senseonics Holdings, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
    L+650       2.48     8.98     7/25/2019       7/1/2024       21,076       20,989       21,076  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Life Science Senior Secured Loans

 

  $ 287,043     $ 287,502  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans

 

  $ 869,164     $ 852,834  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

15


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

  Industry   Interest
Rate(1)
    Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Par Amount     Cost     Fair
Value
 

Equipment Financing—35.4%

             

Althoff Crane Service, Inc.(14)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
    10.55%       7/31/2017       6/8/2022     $ 1,180     $ 1,180     $ 1,200  

AmeraMex International, Inc.(10)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
    10.00%       3/29/2019       3/28/2022       6,314       6,206       6,400  

Blackhawk Mining, LLC(14)

  Oil, Gas &
Consumable Fuels
    10.99-11.17%       2/16/2018       3/1/2022-11/1/2022       4,701       4,474       4,764  

C&H Paving, Inc.(14)

  Construction &
Engineering
    9.94-11.66%       12/26/2018       1/1/2024-11/1/2024       4,136       4,187       4,158  

Capital City Jet Center, Inc.(10)

  Airlines     10.00%       4/4/2018       10/4/2023       1,806       1,806       1,808  

Central Freight Lines, Inc.(10)

  Road & Rail     7.16%       7/31/2017       1/14/2024       1,421       1,421       1,421  

Champion Air, LLC(10)

  Airlines     10.00%       3/19/2018       1/1/2023       2,770       2,770       2,748  

Easton Sales and Rentals, LLC(10)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
    10.00%       9/18/2018       10/1/2021       1,882       1,866       1,845  

Equipment Operating Leases, LLC(2)(12)

  Multi-Sector Holdings     7.53-8.37%       4/27/2018       8/1/2022-4/27/2025       29,739       29,739       29,739  

Family First Freight, LLC(10)

  Road & Rail     9.43-10.10%       7/31/2017       7/1/2020-1/22/2022       557       556       554  

Freightsol LLC(14)

  Road & Rail     12.62-12.99%       4/9/2019       11/1/2023       2,225       2,266       2,225  

Garda CL Technical Services, Inc.(14)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
    8.31-8.77%       3/22/2018       7/13/2023-10/5/2023       2,317       2,317       2,280  

Georgia Jet, Inc.(10)

  Airlines     8.00%       12/4/2017       12/4/2021       1,833       1,833       1,805  

Globecomm Systems Inc.(14)

  Wireless
Telecommunication
Services
    13.18%       5/10/2018       7/1/2021       1,051       1,051       1,072  

GMT Corporation(14)

  Machinery     12.46%       10/23/2018       10/23/2023       6,363       6,309       6,363  

Haljoe Coaches USA, LLC(14)

  Road & Rail     8.15-9.90%       7/31/2017       7/1/2022-7/1/2024       5,626       5,626       5,527  

Hawkeye Contracting Company, LLC(10)(11)

  Oil, Gas &
Consumable Fuels
    10.00%       11/15/2017       11/15/2020       1,823       1,823       1,827  

HTI Logistics Corporation(10)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
    9.69-9.80%       11/15/2018       12/1/2023-4/1/2024       289       289       286  

Hypro, Inc.(10)

  Machinery     11.53%       9/30/2019       10/1/2023       3,460       3,493       3,460  

Interstate NDT, Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail     11.32-13.94%       6/11/2018       7/1/2023-10/25/2023       2,019       2,019       2,055  

ISR Holdings, LLC(10)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
    9.25%       8/27/2019       8/27/2022       4,781       4,781       4,781  

JP Motorsports, Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail     16.35%       8/17/2018       1/25/2022       192       191       194  

Kool Pak, LLC(14)

  Road & Rail     8.58%       2/5/2018       3/1/2024       612       612       612  

Lineal Industries, Inc.(10)

  Construction &
Engineering
    8.00%       12/21/2018       12/21/2021       76       76       76  

Loyer Capital LLC(2)(12)

  Multi-Sector Holdings     8.73-11.52%       5/16/2019       5/16/24-9/25/24       14,731       14,731       14,731  

Meridian Consulting I Corp, Inc.(10)

  Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
    10.72%       7/31/2017       12/4/2021       1,926       1,926       1,972  

Mountain Air Helicopters, Inc.(10)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
    10.00%       7/31/2017       4/30/2022       1,509       1,509       1,528  

Rango, Inc.(10)(14)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
    9.42%-9.92%       9/24/2019       4/1/2023-11/1/2024       6,055       6,150       6,055  

Rossco Crane & Rigging, Inc.(14)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
    11.13-11.53%       8/25/2017       4/1/2021-9/1/2022       577       577       584  

Royal Coach Lines, Inc.

  Road & Rail     9.56%       11/21/2019       8/1/2025       1,240       1,240       1,240  

Royal Express Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail     9.64%       1/17/2019       2/1/2024       1,056       1,075       1,042  

Sidelines Tree Service LLC(14)

  Diversified Consumer
Services
    10.31-10.52%       7/31/2017       8/1/2022-10/1/2022       329       329       331  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

16


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

  Industry   Interest
Rate(1)
  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  Par Amount     Cost     Fair
Value
 

South Texas Oilfield Solutions, LLC(14)

  Energy Equipment &
Services
  12.52-13.76%   3/29/2018   9/1/2022-7/1/2023   $ 2,753     $ 2,753     $ 2,754  

Southern Nevada Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, LLC(10)

  Health Care
Providers & Services
  12.00%   7/31/2017   3/1/2024     1,273       1,273       1,286  

Southwest Traders, Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail   9.13%   11/21/2017   11/1/2020     70       70       69  

Spartan Education, LLC(10)

  Diversified Consumer
Services
  10.26-12.00%   3/28/2019   7/31/2020-12/27/2023     6,758       6,867       6,766  

ST Coaches, LLC(14)

  Road & Rail   8.21-8.59%   7/31/2017   10/1/2022-1/25/2025     4,585       4,585       4,501  

Stafford Logistics, Inc.(10)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
  12.63-13.12%   9/11/2019   10/1/2024-10/1/2025     7,930       7,930       7,930  

Star Coaches Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail   8.42%   3/9/2018   4/1/2025     3,305       3,305       3,288  

Sturgeon Services International Inc.(10)

  Energy Equipment &
Services
  19.10%   7/31/2017   2/28/2022     1,271       1,271       1,249  

Sun-Tech Leasing of Texas, L.P.(14)

  Road & Rail   8.68-16.95%   7/31/2017   6/25/2020-7/25/2021     238       238       236  

Superior Transportation, Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail   9.38-12.26%   7/31/2017   4/1/2022-8/1/2024     6,492       6,471       6,471  

Tailwinds, LLC(10)

  Air Freight & Logistics   9.00%   7/26/2019   8/1/2024     1,153       1,153       1,153  

The Smedley Company & Smedley Services, Inc.(10).

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
  9.92-14.75%   7/31/2017   10/29/2023-2/10/2024     5,011       5,030       5,070  

Thora Capital, LLC(10)

  Airlines   9.00%   7/3/2019   7/1/2025     6,209       6,209       6,209  

Tornado Bus Company(14)

  Road & Rail   10.78%   7/31/2017   9/1/2021     1,509       1,509       1,518  

Trinity Equipment Rentals, Inc.(14)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
  11.24%   9/13/2018   10/1/2022     719       719       726  

Trolleys, Inc.(14)

  Road & Rail   9.81%   7/18/2018   8/1/2022     2,295       2,295       2,292  

Up Trucking Services, LLC(14)

  Road & Rail   11.21-12.10%   3/23/2018   4/1/2022-8/1/2024     2,512       2,549       2,540  

Warrior Crane Services, LLC(10)

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
  8.95%   7/11/2019   7/11/2024-8/1/2026     3,316       3,316       3,316  

Wind River Environmental, LLC(10)

  Diversified Consumer
Services
  10.00%   7/31/2019   8/1/2024     918       926       918  

Womble Company, Inc.(10)

  Energy Equipment &
Services
  9.11%   12/27/2019   1/1/2025     814       814       814  

W.P.M., Inc., WPM-Southern, LLC, WPM Construction Services, Inc.(10).

  Construction &
Engineering
  7.50%   7/31/2017   10/1/2022     1,841       1,841       1,841  
                    Shares/Units              

NEF Holdings, LLC Equity Interests(2)(9)

  Multi-Sector Holdings     7/31/2017       200       145,000       145,000  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equipment Financing

 

  $ 320,552     $ 320,630  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred Equity—1.2%

             

SOAGG LLC(2)(3)(4)

  Aerospace & Defense   8.00%   12/14/2010   6/30/2023     1,541     $ 1,541     $ 4,952  

SOINT, LLC(2)(3)(4)

  Aerospace & Defense   15.00%   6/8/2012   6/30/2023     53,932       5,393       5,939  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Preferred Equity

 

  $ 6,934     $ 10,891  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

17


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

 

Industry

  Acquisition
Date
    Shares/Units     Cost     Fair
Value
 

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants—34.3%

         

aTyr Pharma, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     11/18/2016       6,347     $ 106     $ —    

B Riley Financial Inc.(3)(8)

  Research & Consulting Services     3/16/2007       38,015       2,684       957  

CardioFocus, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     3/31/2017       440,816       51       34  

Centrexion Therapeutics, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     6/28/2019       210,256       106       77  

Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     6/15/2016       157,500       65       10  

Crystal Financial LLC(2)(3)

  Diversified Financial Services     12/28/2012       280,303       280,737       296,000  

Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     8/18/2017       380,904       74       50  

Essence Group Holdings Corporation (Lumeris) Warrants*

  Health Care Technology     3/22/2017       208,000       63       267  

PQ Bypass, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     12/20/2018       300,000       106       75  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor)(2)*

  Diversified Consumer Services     12/23/2013       231,177       15,683       7,706  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor) Class B(2)*

  Diversified Consumer Services     12/23/2013       522       5,216       5,216  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor) Warrants(2)*

  Diversified Consumer Services     12/23/2013       30,370       381       —    

Scynexis, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     9/30/2016       122,435       105       —    

Senseonics Holdings, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     7/25/2019       526,901       117       70  

Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     3/31/2016       104,001       118       —    

Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Warrants(3)*

  Pharmaceuticals     10/30/2018       14,227       269       —    

Venus Concept Ltd. Warrants* (fka Restoration Robotics)

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     5/10/2018       27,352       152       7  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

 

  $ 306,033     $ 310,469  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments (6)—165.0%

 

  $ 1,502,683     $ 1,494,824  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Industry

  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Par Amount        

Cash Equivalents—46.3%

           

U.S. Treasury Bill

  Government     12/31/2019       1/28/2020     $ 420,000     $ 419,571     $ 419,571  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments & Cash Equivalents—211.3%

 

  $ 1,922,254     $ 1,914,395  

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(111.3%)

 

      (1,008,515
           

 

 

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

    $ 905,880  
           

 

 

 

 

(1)

Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current rate of interest, or in the case of leases the current implied yield, in effect as of December 31, 2019.

(2)

Denotes investments in which we are deemed to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

18


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2019

(in thousands)

 

  controlled companies, more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019 in these controlled investments are as follows:

 

Name of Issuer

   Fair Value at
December 31,
2018
     Gross
Additions
     Gross
Reductions
     Realized
Gain
(Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)
    Interest/
Dividend/
Other
Income
     Fair Value at
December 31,
2019
 

Ark Real Estate Partners LP

   $ 39      $ —        $ —        $ (526   $ 487     $ —        $ —    

Ark Real Estate Partners II LP

     1        —          —          (135     11       —          —    

AviatorCap SII, LLC

     2,975        —          79      —         —         274        2,896  

AviatorCap SII, LLC

     —          2,975        262      —         —         208        2,713  

Crystal Financial LLC

     293,000        —          —          —         3,000       30,000        296,000  

Equipment Operating Leases, LLC

     32,882        —          3,143      —         —         2,550        29,739  

Loyer Capital LLC

     —          21,634        6,903      —         —         1,085        14,731  

NEF Holdings, LLC

     145,000        —          —          —         —         3,300        145,000  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, common equity)

     7,732        —          —          —         (26     —          7,706  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, class B)

     5,216        —          —          —         —         —          5,216  

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, warrants)

     —          —          —          —         —         —          —    

Rug Doctor LLC

     9,111        —          —          —         (39     1,182        9,111  

SOAGG LLC

     9,113        —          951        —         (3,210     5,256        4,952  

SOINT, LLC

     —          2,144        2,188        —         —         148        —    

SOINT, LLC (preferred equity)

     6,414        —          444        —         (31     826        5,939  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 511,483      $ 26,753      $ 13,970      $ (661   $ 192     $ 44,829      $ 524,003  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)

Indicates assets that the Company believes may not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as amended. If we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could be prevented from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies or could be required to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to comply with the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2019, on a fair value basis, non-qualifying assets in the portfolio represented 22.9% of the total assets of the Company.

(4)

Solar Capital Ltd.’s investments in SOAGG, LLC and SOINT, LLC include a two and one dollar investment in common shares, respectively.

(5)

Bishop Lifting Products, Inc., SEI Holding I Corporation, Singer Equities, Inc. & Hampton Rubber Company are co-borrowers.

(6)

Aggregate net unrealized appreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes is $8,172; aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for U.S. federal tax purposes is $45,038 and $36,866, respectively, based on a tax cost of $1,486,652. Unless otherwise noted, all of the Company’s investments are pledged as collateral against the borrowings outstanding on the senior secured credit facility. The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). These investments are generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. All investments are Level 3 unless otherwise indicated.

(7)

Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are often subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.

(8)

Denotes a Level 1 investment.

(9)

NEF Holdings, LLC is held through NEFCORP LLC, a wholly-owned consolidated taxable subsidiary and NEFPASS LLC, a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary.

(10)

Indicates an investment that is wholly held by Solar Capital Ltd. through NEFPASS LLC.

(11)

Hawkeye Contracting Company, LLC, Eagle Creek Mining, LLC & Falcon Ridge Leasing, LLC are co-borrowers.

(12)

Denotes a subsidiary of NEF Holdings, LLC.

(13)

OmniGuide Holdings, Inc., Domain Surgical, Inc. and OmniGuide, Inc. are co-borrowers.

(14)

Indicates an investment that is held by the Company through its wholly-owned consolidated financing subsidiary NEFPASS SPV, LLC (the “NEFPASS SPV”). Such investments are pledged as collateral under the NEFPASS SPV, LLC Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements) and are not generally available to creditors, if any, of the Company.

(15)

Spread is 6.00% Cash / 0.75% PIK.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

19


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2019

(in thousands)

 

(16)

Kindred Biosciences, Inc., KindredBio Equine, Inc. and Centaur Biopharmaceutical Services, Inc. are co-borrowers.

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Investment is on non-accrual status.

 

Industry Classification

   Percentage of Total
Investments (at fair value) as
of December 31, 2019
 

Diversified Financial Services (Crystal Financial LLC)

     20.1

Multi-Sector Holdings (includes NEF Holdings, LLC, Equipment Operating Leases, LLC and Loyer Capital LLC)

     17.3

Health Care Providers & Services

     13.1

Pharmaceuticals

     8.6

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

     7.3

Software

     4.1

Commercial Services & Supplies

     2.8

Media

     2.7

Wireless Telecommunication Services

     2.5

Chemicals

     2.5

Road & Rail

     2.4

Communications Equipment

     2.4

Diversified Consumer Services

     2.0

Specialty Retail

     1.9

Household & Personal Products

     1.9

Trading Companies & Distributors

     1.7

Capital Markets

     1.4

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

     1.3

Aerospace & Defense

     1.1

Airlines

     0.8

Machinery

     0.7

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

     0.4

Construction & Engineering

     0.4

Energy Equipment & Services.

     0.3

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure.

     0.1

Air Freight & Logistics

     0.1

Research & Consulting Services

     0.1

Health Care Technology

     0.0
  

 

 

 

Total Investments

     100.0
  

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

20


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Note 1. Organization

Solar Capital LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, was formed in February 2007 and commenced operations on March 13, 2007 with initial capital of $1,200,000 of which 47.04% was funded by affiliated parties.

Immediately prior to our initial public offering, through a series of transactions, Solar Capital Ltd. merged with Solar Capital LLC, leaving Solar Capital Ltd. as the surviving entity (the “Merger”). Solar Capital Ltd. issued an aggregate of approximately 26.65 million shares of common stock and $125,000 in senior unsecured notes to the existing Solar Capital LLC unit holders in connection with the Merger. Solar Capital Ltd. had no assets or operations prior to completion of the Merger and as a result, the historical books and records of Solar Capital LLC have become the books and records of the surviving entity. The number of shares used to calculate weighted average shares for use in computations on a per share basis have been decreased retroactively by a factor of approximately 0.4022 for all periods prior to February 9, 2010. This factor represents the effective impact of the reduction in shares resulting from the Merger.

Solar Capital Ltd. (“Solar Capital”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”), a Maryland corporation formed in November 2007, is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Furthermore, as the Company is an investment company, it continues to apply the guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946. In addition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

On February 9, 2010, Solar Capital priced its initial public offering, selling 5.68 million shares of common stock, including the underwriters’ over-allotment, at a price of $18.50 per share. Concurrent with this offering, the Company’s senior management purchased an additional 600,000 shares through a private placement, also at $18.50 per share.

The Company’s investment objective is to maximize both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. The Company directly and indirectly invests primarily in leveraged middle market companies in the form of senior secured loans, stretch-senior loans, financing leases and to a lesser extent, unsecured loans and equity securities. From time to time, we may also invest in public companies that are thinly traded.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and include the accounts of the Company and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the operations and financial condition for the periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts may have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X, as appropriate.

 

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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Accordingly, they may not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially. The current period’s results of operations will not necessarily be indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2020.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements, have been included.

The significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Company are:

 

  (a)

Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date;

 

  (b)

Under procedures established by our board of directors (the “Board”), we value investments, including certain senior secured debt, subordinated debt and other debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available, at such market quotations (unless they are deemed not to represent fair value). We attempt to obtain market quotations from at least two brokers or dealers (if available, otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer or other independent pricing service). We utilize mid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value unless a different point within the range is more representative. If and when market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, we may utilize independent third-party valuation firms to assist us in determining the fair value of material assets. Accordingly, such investments go through our multi-step valuation process as described below. In each such case, independent valuation firms consider observable market inputs together with significant unobservable inputs in arriving at their valuation recommendations. Debt investments with maturities of 60 days or less shall each be valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium, which is expected to approximate fair value, unless such valuation, in the judgment of Solar Capital Partners, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”), does not represent fair value, in which case such investments shall be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Investments that are not publicly traded or whose market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Such determination of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our Board has approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

  (1)

our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

  (2)

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of the Investment Adviser;

 

  (3)

independent valuation firms engaged by our Board conduct independent appraisals and review the Investment Adviser’s preliminary valuations and make their own independent assessment for all material assets;

 

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Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

  (4)

the audit committee of the Board reviews the preliminary valuation of the Investment Adviser and that of the independent valuation firm and responds to the valuation recommendation of the independent valuation firm, if any, to reflect any comments; and

 

  (5)

the Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser, the respective independent valuation firm, if any, and the audit committee.

Investments in all asset classes are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. However, in accordance with ASC 820-10, certain investments that qualify as investment companies in accordance with ASC 946, may be valued using net asset value as a practical expedient for fair value. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation approaches to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, there has been no change to the Company’s valuation approaches or techniques and the nature of the related inputs considered in the valuation process.

ASC Topic 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by the Company at the measurement date.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In all cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each investment. The exercise of judgment is based in part on our knowledge of the asset class and our prior experience.

 

  (c)

Gains or losses on investments are calculated by using the specific identification method.

 

  (d)

The Company records dividend income and interest, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. Loan origination fees, original issue discount, and market discounts are capitalized and we amortize such amounts into income using the effective interest method. Upon the prepayment of a loan, any unamortized loan origination fees are recorded as interest

 

23


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

  income. We record call premiums received on loans repaid as interest income when we receive such amounts. Capital structuring fees, amendment fees, consent fees, and any other non-recurring fee income as well as management fee and other fee income for services rendered, if any, are recorded as other income when earned.

 

  (e)

The Company intends to comply with the applicable provisions of the Code pertaining to regulated investment companies to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it of substantially all U.S. federal income taxes. The Company, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year distributions and pay a 4% excise tax on this income. The Company will accrue excise tax on such estimated excess taxable income as appropriate.

 

  (f)

Book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder distributions and other permanent book and tax differences are typically reclassified among the Company’s capital accounts annually. In addition, the character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP.

 

  (g)

Distributions to common stockholders are recorded as of the record date. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed or deemed distributed at least annually.

 

  (h)

In accordance with Regulation S-X and ASC Topic 810—Consolidation, the Company consolidates its interest in controlled investment company subsidiaries, financing subsidiaries and certain wholly-owned holding companies that serve to facilitate investment in portfolio companies. In addition, the Company may also consolidate any controlled operating companies substantially all of whose business consists of providing services to the Company.

 

  (i)

The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. Any assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Company will not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations would be included with the net unrealized gain or loss from investments. The Company’s investments in foreign securities, if any, may involve certain risks, including without limitation: foreign exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic risks, all of which could affect the market and/or credit risk of the investment. In addition, changes in the relationship of foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of these investments in terms of U.S. dollars and therefore the earnings of the Company.

 

  (j)

The Company has made elections to apply the fair value option of accounting to the unsecured senior notes due 2022 (the “2022 Unsecured Notes”) (see notes 6 and 7), in accordance with ASC 825-10.

 

  (k)

In accordance with ASC 835-30, the Company reports origination and other expenses related to certain debt issuances as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. Applicable expenses are deferred and amortized using either the effective interest method or the straight-line method over the stated life. The straight-line method may be used on revolving facilities and/or when it approximates the effective yield method.

 

  (l)

The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts in order to hedge against foreign currency risk. These contracts are marked-to-market by recognizing the difference between the contract exchange rate and the current market rate as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Realized gains or losses are recognized when contracts are settled.

 

24


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

  (m)

The Company records expenses related to shelf registration statements and applicable equity offering costs as prepaid assets. These expenses are typically charged as a reduction of capital upon utilization or expensed, in accordance with ASC 946-20-25.

 

  (n)

Investments that are expected to pay regularly scheduled interest in cash are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest cash payments are past due 30 days or more (90 days or more for equipment financing) and/or when it is no longer probable that principal or interest cash payments will be collected. Such non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status if past due principal and interest are paid in cash, and in management’s judgment, are likely to continue timely payment of their remaining principal and interest obligations. Cash interest payments received on such investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending on management’s judgment.

 

  (o)

The Company defines cash equivalents as securities that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only securities with a maturity of three months or less would qualify, with limited exceptions. The Company believes that certain U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements and other high-quality, short-term debt securities would qualify as cash equivalents.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 modify and eliminate certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted ASU 2018-13 and determined that the adoption has not had a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2020-04 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Note 3. Agreements

Solar Capital has an Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser, under which the Investment Adviser will manage the day-to-day operations of, and provide investment advisory services to, Solar Capital. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives a fee from Solar Capital, consisting of two components—a base management fee and a performance-based incentive fee. The base management fee is determined by taking the average value of Solar Capital’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% on gross assets up to 200% of the Company’s total net assets as of the immediately preceding quarter end and 1.00% on gross assets that exceed 200% of the Company’s total net assets as of the immediately preceding quarter end. For purposes of computing the base management fee, gross assets exclude temporary assets acquired at the end of each fiscal quarter for purposes of preserving investment flexibility in the next fiscal quarter. Temporary assets include, but are not limited to, U.S.

 

25


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

treasury bills, other short-term U.S. government or government agency securities, repurchase agreements or cash borrowings.

The performance-based incentive fee has two parts, as follows: one part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on Solar Capital’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus Solar Capital’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense and distributions paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the performance-based incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains or losses, or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of Solar Capital’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to the hurdle rate of 1.75% per quarter (7% annualized). Solar Capital pays the Investment Adviser a performance-based incentive fee with respect to Solar Capital’s pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows: (1) no performance-based incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which Solar Capital’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate; (2) 100% of Solar Capital’s pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter; and (3) 20% of the amount of Solar Capital’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter. These calculations are appropriately pro-rated for any period of less than three months.

The second part of the performance-based incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and will equal 20% of Solar Capital’s cumulative realized capital gains less cumulative realized capital losses, unrealized capital depreciation (unrealized depreciation on a gross investment-by-investment basis at the end of each calendar year) and all net capital gains upon which prior performance-based capital gains incentive fee payments were previously made to the Investment Adviser. For financial statement purposes, the second part of the performance-based incentive fee is accrued based upon 20% of cumulative net realized gains and net unrealized capital appreciation. No accrual was required for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $6,269 and $6,562, respectively, in base management fees and $1,480 and $4,616, respectively, in performance-based incentive fees.

Solar Capital has also entered into an Administration Agreement with Solar Capital Management, LLC (the “Administrator”) under which the Administrator provides administrative services to Solar Capital. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, Solar Capital reimburses the Administrator for Solar Capital’s allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent. The Administrator will also provide, on Solar Capital’s behalf, managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which Solar Capital is required to provide such assistance. The Company typically reimburses the Administrator on a quarterly basis.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized expenses under the Administration Agreement of $1,147 and $1,368, respectively. No managerial assistance fees were accrued or collected for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

26


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Note 4. Net Asset Value Per Share

At March 31, 2020, the Company’s total net assets and net asset value per share were $813,084 and $19.24, respectively. This compares to total net assets and net asset value per share at December 31, 2019 of $905,880 and $21.44, respectively.

Note 5. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets per share resulting from operations, pursuant to ASC 260-10, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2020      2019  

Earnings (loss) per share (basic & diluted)

     

Numerator—net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:

   $ (75,469    $ 24,832  

Denominator—weighted average shares:

     42,260,826        42,260,826  

Earnings (loss) per share:

     ($1.79)        $0.59  

Note 6. Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuations used to measure fair value into three levels. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

  a)

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

  b)

Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;

 

  c)

Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

 

  d)

Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s and, if applicable, an independent third-party valuation firm’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

27


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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

When the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3).

Gains and losses for assets and liabilities categorized within the Level 3 table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).

A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications involving Level 3 assets and liabilities are reported as transfers in/out of Level 3 as of the end of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. Within the fair value hierarchy tables below, cash and cash equivalents are excluded but could be classified as Level 1.

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

Fair Value Measurements

As of March 31, 2020

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Senior Secured Loans

   $ —        $ —        $ 697,948      $ 697,948  

Equipment Financing

     —          —          286,670        286,670  

Preferred Equity

     —          —          7,908        7,908  

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

     700        —          282,861        283,561  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 700    $ —        $ 1,275,387      $ 1,276,087  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

2022 Unsecured Notes

   $ —        $ —        $ 138,500      $ 138,500  

Unfunded Commitments

     —          —          361        361  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fair Valued Liabilities

   $ —        $ —        $ 138,861      $ 138,861  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

28


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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Fair Value Measurements

As of December 31, 2019

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Senior Secured Loans

   $ —        $ —        $ 852,834      $ 852,834  

Equipment Financing

     —          —          320,630        320,630  

Preferred Equity

     —          —          10,891        10,891  

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

     957        —          309,512        310,469  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 957    $ —        $ 1,493,867      $ 1,494,824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

2022 Unsecured Notes

   $ —        $ —      $ 150,000      $ 150,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables provide a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs

 

     Senior Secured
Loans
    Equipment
Financing
    Preferred Equity     Common Equity/
Equity
Interests/
Warrants
    Total  

Fair value, December 31, 2019

   $ 852,834     $ 320,630     $ 10,891     $ 309,512     $ 1,493,867  

Total gains or losses included in earnings:

          

Net realized gain (loss)

     —         —         —         —         —    

Net change in unrealized loss

     (38,608     (34,450     (2,479     (26,651     (102,188

Purchase of investment securities

     65,459       15,892       —         —         81,351  

Proceeds from dispositions of investment securities

     (181,737     (15,402     (504     —         (197,643

Transfers in/out of Level 3

     —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value, March 31, 2020

   $ 697,948     $ 286,670     $ 7,908     $ 282,861     $ 1,275,387  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized losses for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:

          

Net change in unrealized loss

   $ (37,389   $ (34,450   $ (2,479   $ (26,651   $ (100,969
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

29


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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

2022 Unsecured Notes and Unfunded Commitments

   For the three months ended
March 31, 2020
 

Beginning fair value

   $ 150,000  

Net realized (gain) loss

     —    

Net change in unrealized (gain) loss

     (11,139

Borrowings

     —    

Repayments

     —    

Transfers in/out of Level 3

     —    
  

 

 

 

Ending fair value

   $ 138,861  
  

 

 

 

The Company made an election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the 2022 Unsecured Notes, in accordance with ASC 825-10. On March 31, 2020, there were borrowings of $150,000 on the 2022 Unsecured Notes.

Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs

 

     Senior Secured
Loans
    Equipment
Financing
    Preferred Equity     Common Equity/
Equity
Interests/
Warrants
    Total  

Fair value, December 31, 2018

   $ 818,861     $ 314,226     $ 15,527     $ 306,926     $ 1,455,540  

Total gains or losses included in earnings:

          

Net realized gain (loss)

     391       162       —         (108     445  

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

     (14,296     (576     (3,242     3,028       (15,086

Purchase of investment securities

     322,882       90,330       —         426       413,638  

Proceeds from dispositions of investment securities

     (275,004     (83,512     (1,394     (760     (360,670

Transfers in/out of Level 3

     —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value, December 31, 2019

   $ 852,834     $ 320,630     $ 10,891     $ 309,512     $ 1,493,867  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:

          

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

   $ (14,064   $ (576   $ (3,242   $ 2,519     $ (15,363
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

30


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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

Credit Facility, 2022 Unsecured Notes and SSLP Facility

   For the year ended
December 31, 2019
 

Beginning fair value

   $ 350,185  

Net realized (gain) loss

     —    

Net change in unrealized (gain) loss

     —    

Borrowings

     529,600  

Repayments

     (626,600

Transfers into Level 3

     —    

Transfers out of Level 3

     (103,185
  

 

 

 

Ending fair value

   $ 150,000  
  

 

 

 

The Company made elections to apply the fair value option of accounting to the 2022 Unsecured Notes, in accordance with ASC 825-10. On December 31, 2019, there were borrowings of $150,000 on the 2022 Unsecured Notes.

The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option of accounting to the SSLP Facility, which was refinanced by way of amendment on May 31, 2019. As this refinancing was deemed to be a significant modification of debt, per ASC 825-10-25, a new election was triggered. As such the SSLP Facility is shown as a transfer out of Level 3.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The Company typically determines the fair value of its performing debt investments utilizing a yield analysis. In a yield analysis, a price is ascribed for each investment based upon an assessment of current and expected market yields for similar investments and risk profiles. Additional consideration is given to current contractual interest rates, relative maturities and other key terms and risks associated with an investment. Among other factors, a significant determinant of risk is the amount of leverage used by the portfolio company relative to the total enterprise value of the company, and the rights and remedies of our investment within each portfolio company.

Significant unobservable quantitative inputs typically used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities primarily reflect current market yields, including indices, and readily available quotes from brokers, dealers, and pricing services as indicated by comparable assets and liabilities, as well as enterprise values, returns on equity and earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) multiples of similar companies, and comparable market transactions for equity securities.

 

31


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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 asset and liability fair value measurements as of March 31, 2020 is summarized in the table below:

 

    Asset or
Liability
  Fair Value at
March 31,
2020
    Principal Valuation
Technique/
Methodology
  Unobservable Input   Range (Weighted
Average)

Senior Secured Loans

  Asset   $ 697,948     Income Approach   Market Yield   6.0% – 17.2% (10.1%)

Equipment Financing

  Asset   $

$

163,420

123,250

 

 

  Income Approach

Market Approach

  Market Yield

Return on Equity

  7.5% – 23.3% (11.8%)

7.8% – 7.8% (7.8%)

Preferred Equity

  Asset   $ 7,908     Income Approach   Market Yield   8.0% – 14.2% (11.4%)

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

  Asset   $

$

8,281

275,280

 

 

  Market Approach

Market Approach

  EBITDA Multiple

Return on Equity

  5.8x – 6.3x (6.3x)

4.3% – 12.3% (6.2%)

2022 Unsecured Notes

  Liability   $ 138,500     Income Approach   Market Yield   5.1% – 10.9% (8.5%)

Unfunded Commitments

  Liability   $ 361     Income Approach   Market Yield   6.8% – 8.9% (8.6%)

Quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 asset and liability fair value measurements as of December 31, 2019 is summarized in the table below:

 

    Asset or
Liability
  Fair Value at
December 31,
2019
    Principal Valuation
Technique/
Methodology
  Unobservable Input   Range (Weighted
Average)

Senior Secured Loans

  Asset   $

$

845,334

7,500

 

 

  Income Approach

Market Approach

  Market Yield

EBITDA Multiple

  6.2% – 11.9% (9.3%)

7.8x – 8.0x (7.9x)

Equipment Financing

  Asset   $

$

175,630

145,000

 

 

  Income Approach

Market Approach

  Market Yield

Return on Equity

  7.2% – 19.7% (10.0%)

7.8% – 7.8% (7.8%)

Preferred Equity

  Asset   $ 10,891     Income Approach   Market Yield   8.0% – 12.9% (10.7%)

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

  Asset   $

$

13,512

296,000

 

 

  Market Approach

Market Approach

  EBITDA Multiple

Return on Equity

  5.8x – 6.3x (6.0x)

3.9% – 17.0% (17.0%)

2022 Unsecured Notes

  Liability   $ 150,000     Income Approach   Market Yield   3.8% – 6.0% (4.5%)

Significant increases or decreases in any of the above unobservable inputs in isolation, including unobservable inputs used in deriving bid-ask spreads, if applicable, could result in significantly lower or higher fair value measurements for such assets and liabilities. Generally, an increase in market yields or decrease in EBITDA multiples may result in a decrease in the fair value of certain of the Company’s investments.

 

32


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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Note 7. Debt

Our debt obligations consisted of the following as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

     March 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  

Facility

   Face
Amount
     Carrying
Value
    Face
Amount
     Carrying
Value
 

Credit Facility

   $ 75,000    $ 72,315 (1)    $ 117,900    $ 115,217 (1) 

NEFPASS Facility

     —          (794 )(2)      30,000      29,149 (2) 

2022 Unsecured Notes

     150,000        138,500       150,000        150,000  

2022 Tranche C Notes

     21,000        20,913 (3)      21,000        20,905 (3) 

2023 Unsecured Notes

     75,000        73,962 (4)      75,000        73,876 (4) 

2024 Unsecured Notes

     125,000        123,762 (5)      125,000        123,732 (5) 

2026 Unsecured Notes

     75,000        74,244 (6)      75,000        74,238 (6) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 521,000      $ 502,902     $ 593,900      $ 587,117  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Carrying Value equals the Face Amount net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,685 and $2,683, respectively, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

(2) 

Carrying Value equals the Face Amount net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $794 and $851, respectively, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

(3) 

Carrying Value equals the Face Amount net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $87 and $95, respectively, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

(4) 

Carrying Value equals the Face Amount net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,038 and $1,124, respectively, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

(5) 

Carrying Value equals the Face Amount net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,238 and $1,268, respectively, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

(6) 

Carrying Value equals the Face Amount net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $756 and $762, respectively as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Unsecured Notes

On December 18, 2019, the Company closed a private offering of $125,000 of the 2024 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.20% and a maturity date of December 15, 2024. Interest on the 2024 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. The 2024 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On December 18, 2019, the Company closed a private offering of $75,000 of the 2026 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.375% and a maturity date of December 15, 2026. Interest on the 2026 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. The 2026 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On December 28, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $21,000 of the 2022 Tranche C Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.50% and a maturity date of December 28, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Tranche C Notes is due semi-annually on June 28 and December 28. The 2022 Tranche C Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On November 22, 2017, we issued $75,000 in aggregate principal amount of publicly registered 2023 Unsecured Notes for net proceeds of $73,846. Interest on the 2023 Unsecured Notes is paid semi-annually on

 

33


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

January 20 and July 20, at a fixed rate of 4.50% per year, commencing on January 20, 2018. The 2023 Unsecured Notes mature on January 20, 2023.

On February 15, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $100,000 of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.60% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On November 8, 2016, the Company closed a private offering of $50,000 of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.40% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

Revolving and Term Loan Facilities

On August 28, 2019, the Company repaid its existing senior secured credit agreement due September 2021 and entered into the new senior secured credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility is composed of $470,000 of revolving credit and $75,000 of term loans. Borrowings generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate plus a range of 2.00-2.25% or the alternate base rate plus 1.00%-1.25%. The Credit Facility has no LIBOR floor requirement. The Credit Facility matures in August 2024 and includes ratable amortization in the final year. The Credit Facility may be increased up to $800,000 with additional new lenders or an increase in commitments from current lenders. The Credit Facility contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants that among other things, requires the Company to maintain a minimum shareholder’s equity and a minimum asset coverage ratio. At March 31, 2020, outstanding USD equivalent borrowings under the Credit Facility totaled $75,000, composed of $0 of revolving credit and $75,000 of term loans.

On September 26, 2018, NEFPASS SPV LLC, a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of NEFPASS LLC, as borrower entered into a $50,000 senior secured revolving credit facility (the “NEFPASS Facility”) with Keybank acting as administrative agent. The Company acts as servicer under the NEFPASS Facility. The NEFPASS Facility is scheduled to mature on September 26, 2023. The NEFPASS Facility generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.15%. NEFPASS and NEFPASS SPV LLC, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants, including leverage restrictions, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The NEFPASS Facility also includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature. There were no borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2020.

Certain covenants on our issued debt may restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

The Company has made an election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the 2022 Unsecured Notes, in accordance with ASC 825-10. We believe accounting for this facility at fair value better aligns the measurement methodologies of assets and liabilities, which may mitigate certain earnings volatility. ASC 825-10 requires entities to display the fair value of the selected assets and liabilities on the face of the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and changes in fair value of the above facility are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

The average annualized interest cost for all borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 was 4.32% and 4.52%, respectively. These costs are exclusive of other credit facility expenses such as unused fees, agency fees and other prepaid expenses related to establishing and/or amending the Credit Facility, the 2022 Unsecured Notes, the 2022 Tranche C Notes, the NEFPASS Facility, the 2023 Unsecured Notes, the 2024 Unsecured Notes, and the 2026 Unsecured Notes (collectively the “Credit Facilities”), if any. The maximum amounts borrowed on the Credit Facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 were $601,000 and $616,186, respectively.

Note 8. Financial Highlights

The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

     Three months ended
March 31, 2020
    Three months ended
March 31, 2019
 

Per Share Data:(a)

    

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 21.44     $ 21.75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     0.38       0.44  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (2.17     0.15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (1.79     0.59  

Distributions to stockholders:

    

From net investment income

     (0.41     (0.41
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 19.24     $ 21.93  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share market value, end of period

   $ 11.64     $ 20.84  

Total Return(b)

     (41.56 %)      10.73

Net assets, end of period

   $ 813,084     $ 926,676  

Shares outstanding, end of period

     42,260,826       42,260,826  

Ratios to average net assets(c):

    

Net investment income

     1.75     2.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     1.10     1.47

Interest and other credit facility expenses

     0.78     0.79
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1.88     2.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average debt outstanding

   $ 559,460     $ 546,376  

Portfolio turnover ratio

     5.6     4.9

 

(a)

Calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(b)

Total return is based on the change in market price per share during the period and takes into account distributions, if any, reinvested in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan. The market price per share as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $20.62 and $19.19, respectively. Total return does not include a sales load.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Note 9. Crystal Financial LLC

On December 28, 2012, we completed the acquisition of Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC (“Crystal Financial”), a commercial finance company focused on providing asset-based and other secured financing solutions (the “Crystal Acquisition”). We invested $275,000 in cash to effect the Crystal Acquisition. Crystal Financial owned approximately 98% of the outstanding ownership interest in Crystal Financial LLC. The remaining financial interest was held by various employees of Crystal Financial LLC, through their investment in Crystal Management LP. Crystal Financial LLC had a diversified portfolio of 23 loans having a total par value of approximately $400,000 at November 30, 2012 and a $275,000 committed revolving credit facility. On July 28, 2016, the Company purchased Crystal Management LP’s approximately 2% equity interest in Crystal Financial LLC for approximately $5,737. Upon the closing of this transaction, the Company holds 100% of the equity interest in Crystal Financial LLC. On September 30, 2016, Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC was dissolved. On December 20, 2018, the revolving credit facility was expanded to $330,000.

As of March 31, 2020 Crystal Financial LLC had 35 funded commitments to 27 different issuers with a total par value of approximately $464,695 on total assets of $483,001. As of December 31, 2019 Crystal Financial LLC had 35 funded commitments to 28 different issuers with total funded loans of approximately $496,833 on total assets of $518,024. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the largest loan outstanding totaled $45,000 and $45,000, respectively. For the same periods, the average exposure per issuer was $17,211 and $17,744, respectively. Crystal Financial LLC’s credit facility, which is non-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $245,589 and $275,954 of borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, Crystal Financial LLC had net income of $1,901 and $5,448, respectively, on gross income of $11,505 and $13,360, respectively. Due to timing and non-cash items, there may be material differences between GAAP net income and cash available for distributions.

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company had unfunded debt and equity commitments to various revolving and delayed draw loans as well as to Crystal Financial LLC. The total amount of these unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is $118,513 and $124,529, respectively, comprised of the following:

 

     March 31,
2020
     December 31,
2019
 

Crystal Financial LLC*

   $ 44,263      $ 44,263  

Kindred Biosciences, Inc

     13,795        13,795  

Rubius Therapeutics, Inc

     13,430        13,430  

Altern Marketing, LLC

     8,454        4,227  

Cardiva Medical, Inc

     7,333        11,000  

Neuronetics, Inc

     6,691        —    

Cerapedics, Inc

     5,372        5,372  

PQ Bypass, Inc

     5,000        5,000  

Phynet Dermatology LLC

     4,668        4,668  

Varilease Finance, Inc

     3,438        3,438  

Enhanced Capital Group, LLC

     2,523        2,523  

Pinnacle Treatment Centers, Inc.

     1,540         

Solara Medical Supplies, Inc

     799        1,934  

 

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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

     March 31,
2020
     December 31,
2019
 

iCIMS, Inc

   $ 792      $ 792  

Atria Wealth Solutions, Inc

     387        387  

Soleo Health Holdings, Inc.

     28        —    

Centrexion Therapeutics, Inc

     —          7,569  

MRI Software LLC

     —          3,331  

RS Energy Group U.S., Inc

     —          1,685  

Alimera Sciences, Inc

     —          1,115  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Commitments

   $ 118,513      $ 124,529  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

The Company controls the funding of the Crystal Financial LLC commitment and may cancel it at its discretion.

The credit agreements of the above loan commitments contain customary lending provisions and/or are subject to the portfolio company’s achievement of certain milestones that allow relief to the Company from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences materially adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the company. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, unfunded commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements or future earning assets for the Company. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had sufficient cash available and/or liquid securities available to fund its commitments.

Note 11. NEF Holdings, LLC

On July 31, 2017, we completed the acquisition of NEF Holdings, LLC (“NEF”), which conducts its business through its wholly-owned subsidiary Nations Equipment Finance, LLC. NEF is an independent equipment finance company that provides senior secured loans and leases primarily to U.S. based companies. We invested $209,866 in cash to effect the transaction, of which $145,000 was invested in the equity of NEF through our wholly-owned consolidated taxable subsidiary NEFCORP LLC and our wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary NEFPASS LLC and $64,866 was used to purchase certain leases and loans held by NEF through NEFPASS LLC. Concurrent with the transaction, NEF refinanced its existing senior secured credit facility into a $150,000 non-recourse facility with an accordion feature to expand up to $250,000. In September 2019, NEF amended the facility, increasing commitments to $213,957 with an accordion feature to expand up to $313,957 and extended the maturity date of the facility to July 31, 2023. At July 31, 2017, NEF also had two securitizations outstanding, with an issued note balance of $94,587, which were later redeemed in 2018.

As of March 31, 2020, NEF had 158 funded equipment-backed leases and loans to 69 different customers with a total net investment in leases and loans of approximately $217,437 on total assets of $294,761. As of December 31, 2019, NEF had 168 funded equipment-backed leases and loans to 78 different customers with a total net investment in leases and loans of approximately $244,996 on total assets of $304,203. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the largest position outstanding totaled $26,565 and $26,948, respectively. For the same periods, the average exposure per customer was $3,151 and $3,141, respectively. NEF’s credit facility, which is non-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $121,432 and $128,150 of borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, NEF had net income of $427 and $440, respectively, on gross income of $5,914 and $7,148, respectively. Due to timing and non-cash items, there may be material differences between GAAP net income and cash available for distributions.

 

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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Note 12. Capital Share Transactions

As of March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, 200,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value capital stock were authorized.

There were no transactions in capital stock during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019.

Note 13. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

On May 7, 2020, our Board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share payable on July 2, 2020 to holders of record as of June 18, 2020.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

Solar Capital Ltd.:

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information

We have reviewed the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of Solar Capital Ltd. (and subsidiaries) (the Company), including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated interim financial information). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated interim financial information for it to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of the Company as of December 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 20, 2020, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2019, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

This consolidated interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of consolidated interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

May 7, 2020

 

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Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

Some of the statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained herein involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

   

our future operating results, including our ability to achieve objectives as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

 

   

the impact of investments that we expect to make;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

   

the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

   

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives, including as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

 

   

the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

   

market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

   

our expected financings and investments;

 

   

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

 

   

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon; and

 

   

the ability of our investment adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon.

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

 

   

an economic downturn, including as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic, could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;

 

   

a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets, including as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic, could impair our lending and investment activities;

 

   

interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly because we use leverage as part of our investment strategy;

 

   

currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars; and

 

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the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in Item 1A. — Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC.

We generally use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including any factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this report on information available to us on the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including any annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.

Overview

Solar Capital LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, was formed in February 2007 and commenced operations on March 13, 2007 with initial capital of $1.2 billion of which 47.04% was funded by affiliated parties.

Solar Capital Ltd. (“Solar Capital”, the “Company”, “we” or “our”), a Maryland corporation formed in November 2007, is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Furthermore, as the Company is an investment company, it continues to apply the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946. In addition, for U.S federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

On February 9, 2010, we priced our initial public offering, selling 5.68 million shares of our common stock. Concurrent with our initial public offering, Michael S. Gross, our Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and President, and Bruce Spohler, our Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer, collectively purchased an additional 0.6 million shares of our common stock through a private placement transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act.

We invest primarily in privately held U.S. middle-market companies, where we believe the supply of primary capital is limited and the investment opportunities are most attractive. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in leveraged middle-market companies in the form of senior secured loans, stretch-senior loans, financing leases and to a lesser extent, unsecured loans and equity securities. From time to time, we may also invest in public companies that are thinly traded. Our business is focused primarily on the direct origination of investments through portfolio companies or their financial sponsors. Our investments generally range between $5 million and $100 million each, although we expect that this investment size will vary proportionately with the size of our capital base and/or with strategic initiatives. Our investment activities are managed by Solar Capital Partners, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) and supervised by our board of directors, a majority of whom are non-interested, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act. Solar Capital Management, LLC (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate.

In addition, we may invest a portion of our portfolio in other types of investments, which we refer to as opportunistic investments, which are not our primary focus but are intended to enhance our overall returns. These investments may include, but are not limited to, direct investments in public companies that are not thinly traded and securities of leveraged companies located in select countries outside of the United States.

 

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As of March 31, 2020, the Investment Adviser has directly invested approximately $9.3 billion in more than 400 different portfolio companies since 2006. Over the same period, the Investment Adviser completed transactions with approximately 200 different financial sponsors.

Recent Developments

On May 7, 2020, our Board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share payable on July 2, 2020 to holders of record as of June 18, 2020.

Investments

Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the types of investments we make. As a BDC, we must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” The definition of “eligible portfolio company” includes certain public companies that do not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange and companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange but whose market capitalization is less than $250 million.

Revenue

We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest and dividend income from the securities we hold and capital gains, if any, on investment securities that we may sell. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of three to seven years and typically bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”), commercial paper rate, or the prime rate. Interest on our debt investments is generally payable monthly or quarterly but may be bi-monthly or semi-annually. In addition, our investments may provide payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest. Such amounts of accrued PIK interest are added to the cost of the investment on the respective capitalization dates and generally become due at maturity of the investment or upon the investment being called by the issuer. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and, if applicable, consulting fees, etc.

Expenses

All investment professionals of the investment adviser and their respective staffs, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, are provided and paid for by Solar Capital Partners. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including (without limitation):

 

   

the cost of our organization and public offerings;

 

   

the cost of calculating our net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

   

the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of our shares and other securities;

 

   

interest payable on debt, if any, to finance our investments;

 

   

fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments, including fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments and advisory fees;

 

   

transfer agent and custodial fees;

 

   

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

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federal and state registration fees, any stock exchange listing fees;

 

   

federal, state and local taxes;

 

   

independent directors’ fees and expenses;

 

   

brokerage commissions;

 

   

fidelity bond, directors and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

   

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone and staff;

 

   

fees and expenses associated with independent audits and outside legal costs;

 

   

costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable federal and state securities laws; and

 

   

all other expenses incurred by either Solar Capital Management or us in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement that will be based upon our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by Solar Capital Management in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and our allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of our chief compliance officer and our chief financial officer and their respective staffs.

We expect our general and administrative operating expenses related to our ongoing operations to increase moderately in dollar terms. During periods of asset growth, we generally expect our general and administrative operating expenses to decline as a percentage of our total assets and increase during periods of asset declines. Incentive fees, interest expense and costs relating to future offerings of securities, among others, may also increase or reduce overall operating expenses based on portfolio performance, interest rate benchmarks, and offerings of our securities relative to comparative periods, among other factors.

Portfolio and Investment Activity

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we invested approximately $79.6 million across 15 portfolio companies. This compares to investing approximately $108.1 million in 19 portfolio companies for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Investments sold, prepaid or repaid during the three months ended March 31, 2020 totaled approximately $200.3 million versus approximately $73.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

At March 31, 2020, our portfolio consisted of 105 portfolio companies and was invested 23.3% in cash flow senior secured loans, 31.8% in asset-based senior secured loans / Crystal, 22.5% in equipment senior secured financings / NEF, and 22.4% in life science senior secured loans, in each case, measured at fair value, versus 120 portfolio companies invested 29.2% in cash flow senior secured loans, 29.8% in asset-based senior secured loans / Crystal, 21.4% in equipment senior secure financings / NEF, and 19.6% in life science senior secured loans, in each case, measured at fair value, at March 31, 2019.

At March 31, 2020, 76.5% or $969.7 million of our income producing investment portfolio* is floating rate and 23.5% or $298.1 million is fixed rate, measured at fair value. At March 31, 2019, 75.7% or $1.12 billion of our income producing investment portfolio* is floating rate and 24.3% or $361.7 million is fixed rate, measured at fair value. As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, we had one and zero issuers, respectively, on non-accrual status.

 

*

We have included Crystal Financial LLC and NEF Holdings LLC within our income producing investment portfolio.

 

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Since inception through March 31, 2020, Solar Capital and its predecessor companies have invested approximately $6.4 billion in more than 285 portfolio companies. Over the same period, Solar Capital has completed transactions with more than 150 different financial sponsors.

Crystal Financial LLC

On December 28, 2012, we completed the acquisition of Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC (“Crystal Financial”), a commercial finance company focused on providing asset-based and other secured financing solutions (the “Crystal Acquisition”). We invested $275 million in cash to effect the Crystal Acquisition. Crystal Financial owned approximately 98% of the outstanding ownership interest in Crystal Financial LLC. The remaining financial interest was held by various employees of Crystal Financial LLC, through their investment in Crystal Management LP. Crystal Financial LLC had a diversified portfolio of 23 loans having a total par value of approximately $400 million at November 30, 2012 and a $275 million committed revolving credit facility. On July 28, 2016, the Company purchased Crystal Management LP’s approximately 2% equity interest in Crystal Financial LLC for approximately $5.7 million. Upon the closing of this transaction, the Company holds 100% of the equity interest in Crystal Financial LLC. On September 30, 2016, Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC was dissolved. On December 20, 2018, the revolving credit facility was expanded to $330 million.

As of March 31, 2020, Crystal Financial LLC had 35 funded commitments to 27 different issuers with a total par value of approximately $464.7 million on total assets of $483.0 million. As of December 31, 2019, Crystal Financial LLC had 35 funded commitments to 28 different issuers with total funded loans of approximately $496.8 million on total assets of $518.0 million. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the largest loan outstanding totaled $45.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively. For the same periods, the average exposure per issuer was $17.2 million and $17.7 million, respectively. Crystal Financial LLC’s credit facility, which is non-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $245.6 million and $276.0 million of borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, Crystal Financial LLC had net income of $1.9 million and $5.4 million, respectively, on gross income of $11.5 million and $13.4 million, respectively. Due to timing and non-cash items, there may be material differences between GAAP net income and cash available for distributions. As such, and subject to fluctuations in Crystal Financial LLC’s funded commitments, the timing of originations, and the repayments of financings, the Company cannot guarantee that Crystal Financial LLC will be able to maintain consistent dividend payments to us.

NEF Holdings, LLC

On July 31, 2017, we completed the acquisition of NEF Holdings, LLC (“NEF”), which conducts its business through its wholly-owned subsidiary Nations Equipment Finance, LLC. NEF is an independent equipment finance company that provides senior secured loans and leases primarily to U.S. based companies. We invested $209.9 million in cash to effect the transaction, of which $145.0 million was invested in the equity of NEF through our wholly-owned consolidated taxable subsidiary NEFCORP LLC and our wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary NEFPASS LLC and $64.9 million was used to purchase certain leases and loans held by NEF through NEFPASS LLC. Concurrent with the transaction, NEF refinanced its existing senior secured credit facility into a $150.0 million non-recourse facility with an accordion feature to expand up to $250.0 million. In September 2019, NEF amended the facility, increasing commitments to $214.0 million with an accordion feature to expand up to $314.0 million and extended the maturity date of the facility to July 31, 2023. At July 31, 2017, NEF also had two securitizations outstanding, with an issued note balance of $94.6 million, which were later redeemed in 2018.

As of March 31, 2020, NEF had 158 funded equipment-backed leases and loans to 69 different customers with a total net investment in leases and loans of approximately $217.4 million on total assets of $294.8 million. As of December 31, 2019, NEF had 168 funded equipment-backed leases and loans to 78 different customers with a total net investment in leases and loans of approximately $245.0 million on total assets of $304.2 million.

 

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As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the largest position outstanding totaled $26.6 million and $26.9 million, respectively. For the same periods, the average exposure per customer was $3.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively. NEF’s credit facility, which is non-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $121.4 million and $128.2 million of borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, NEF had net income of $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, on gross income of $5.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively. Due to timing and non-cash items, there may be material differences between GAAP net income and cash available for distributions. As such, and subject to fluctuations in NEF’s funded commitments, the timing of originations, and the repayments of financings, the Company cannot guarantee that NEF will be able to maintain consistent dividend payments to us.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following items as critical accounting policies. Within the context of these critical accounting policies and disclosed subsequent events herein, we are not currently aware of any other reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

We conduct the valuation of our assets, pursuant to which our net asset value is determined, at all times consistent with GAAP, and the 1940 Act. Our valuation procedures are set forth in more detail below:

Under procedures established by our board of directors (the “Board”), we value investments, including certain senior secured debt, subordinated debt and other debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available, at such market quotations (unless they are deemed not to represent fair value). We attempt to obtain market quotations from at least two brokers or dealers (if available, otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer or other independent pricing service). We utilize mid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value unless a different point within the range is more representative. If and when market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, we may utilize independent third-party valuation firms to assist us in determining the fair value of material assets. Accordingly, such investments go through our multi-step valuation process as described below. In each case, independent valuation firms consider observable market inputs together with significant unobservable inputs in arriving at their valuation recommendations. Debt investments with maturities of 60 days or less shall each be valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium, which is expected to approximate fair value, unless such valuation, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value, in which case such investments shall be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Investments that are not publicly traded or whose market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Such determination of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our Board has approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

  (1)

our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

  (2)

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of the Investment Adviser;

 

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  (3)

independent valuation firms engaged by our Board conduct independent appraisals and review the Investment Adviser’s preliminary valuations and make their own independent assessment for all material assets;

 

  (4)

the audit committee of the Board reviews the preliminary valuation of the Investment Adviser and that of the independent valuation firm, if any, and responds to the valuation recommendation of the independent valuation firm to reflect any comments; and

 

  (5)

the Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser, the respective independent valuation firm, if any, and the audit committee.

Investments in all asset classes are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. However, in accordance with ASC 820-10, certain investments that qualify as investment companies in accordance with ASC 946, may be valued using net asset value as a practical expedient for fair value. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation approaches to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, there has been no change to the Company’s valuation approaches or techniques and the nature of the related inputs considered in the valuation process.

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by the Company at the measurement date.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In all cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each investment. The exercise of judgment is based in part on our knowledge of the asset class and our prior experience.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Valuation of 2022 Unsecured Notes

The Company has made an election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the 2022 Unsecured Notes, in accordance with ASC 825-10. We believe accounting for the 2022 Unsecured Notes at fair value better aligns the measurement methodologies of assets and liabilities, which may mitigate certain earnings volatility.

Revenue Recognition

The Company records dividend income and interest, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. Investments that are expected to pay regularly scheduled interest and/or dividends in cash are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest/dividend cash payments are past due 30 days or more (90 days or more for equipment financing) and/or when it is no longer probable that principal or interest/dividend cash payments will be collected. Such non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status if past due principal and interest or dividends are paid in cash, and in management’s judgment, are likely to continue timely payment of their remaining interest or dividend obligations. Interest or dividend cash payments received on investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Some of our investments may have contractual PIK interest or dividends. PIK interest and dividends computed at the contractual rate are accrued into income and reflected as receivable up to the capitalization date. PIK investments offer issuers the option at each payment date of making payments in cash or in additional securities. When additional securities are received, they typically have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates as the original securities issued. On these payment dates, the Company capitalizes the accrued interest or dividends receivable (reflecting such amounts as the basis in the additional securities received). PIK generally becomes due at the maturity of the investment or upon the investment being called by the issuer. At the point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the PIK investment will be placed on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest or dividends is reversed from the related receivable through interest or dividend income, respectively. The Company does not reverse previously capitalized PIK interest or dividends. Upon capitalization, PIK is subject to the fair value estimates associated with their related investments. PIK investments on non-accrual status are restored to accrual status if the Company again believes that PIK is expected to be realized. Loan origination fees, original issue discount, and market discounts are capitalized and amortized into income using the effective interest method. Upon the prepayment of a loan, any unamortized loan origination fees are recorded as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on loans and other investments as interest income when we receive such amounts. Capital structuring fees are recorded as other income when earned.

The typically higher yields and interest rates on PIK securities, to the extent we invested, reflects the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans. PIK securities may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. PIK interest has the effect of generating investment income and increasing the incentive fees payable at a compounding rate. In addition, the deferral of PIK interest also increases the loan-to-value ratio at a compounding rate. PIK securities create the risk that incentive fees will be paid to the Investment Adviser based on non-cash accruals that ultimately may not be realized, but the Investment Adviser will be under no obligation to reimburse the Company for these fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, capitalized PIK income totaled $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Net Realized Gain or Loss and Net Change in Unrealized Gain or Loss

We generally measure realized gain or loss by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized origination or commitment fees and prepayment penalties. The net change in unrealized gain or loss reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized gain or loss, when gains or losses are realized. Gains or losses on investments are calculated by using the specific identification method.

 

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Income Taxes

Solar Capital, a U.S. corporation, has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify for U.S. federal income taxation as a RIC, the Company is required, among other things, to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a given tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year distributions, the Company accrues an estimated excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 modify and eliminate certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted ASU 2018-13 and determined that the adoption has not had a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2020-04 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results comparisons are for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019:

Investment Income

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, gross investment income totaled $32.9 million and $39.3 million, respectively. The decrease in gross investment income for the year over year three month periods was primarily due to a reduction in portfolio yield, mainly as a result of the decrease in LIBOR.

Expenses

Expenses totaled $17.1 million and $20.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, of which $7.8 million and $11.2 million, respectively, were base management fees and performance-based incentive fees and $7.0 million and $7.3 million, respectively, were interest and other credit facility expenses. Administrative services and other general and administrative expenses totaled $2.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Expenses generally consist of management and performance-based incentive fees, interest and other credit facility expenses, administrative services fees, insurance expenses, legal fees, directors’ fees, transfer agency fees, printing and proxy expenses, audit and tax services expenses, and other general and administrative expenses. Interest and other credit facility expenses generally consist of interest, unused fees, agency fees and loan origination fees, if any, among others. The decrease in expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 versus the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower management and incentive fees resulting from a reduction in portfolio yield on a smaller income producing investment portfolio on average.

 

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Net Investment Income

The Company’s net investment income totaled $15.9 million and $18.5 million, or $0.38 and $0.44, per average share, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

The Company had investment sales and prepayments totaling approximately $200 million and $74 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Net realized gains (losses) over the same periods were $0.03 million and ($0.5) million, respectively. Net realized gains for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were immaterial. Net realized losses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were primarily related to the exit of our investments in ARK Real Estate Partners.    

Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, net change in unrealized gain (loss) on the Company’s assets and liabilities totaled ($91.4) million and $6.9 million, respectively. Net unrealized loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020 is primarily due to depreciation in the value of our investments in Crystal Financial LLC, NEF Holdings, IHS Intermediate, Inc. and Rug Doctor, among others, partially offset by depreciation on our 2022 Unsecured Notes. Net unrealized gain for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is primarily due to appreciation in the value of our investments in Crystal Financial LLC, NEF Holdings and SOAGG LLC, among others, partially offset by depreciation on our investments in IHS Intermediate, Inc. and Rug Doctor, among others. The year over year net change in unrealized loss is impacted by uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on market yields and fundamental portfolio company performance.

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had a net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations of ($75.5) million and $24.8 million, respectively. For the same periods, earnings (loss) per average share were ($1.79) and $0.59, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company’s liquidity and capital resources are generated and generally available through its Credit Facility, the 2022 Unsecured Notes, the 2022 Tranche C Notes, the NEFPASS Facility, the 2023 Unsecured Notes, the 2024 Unsecured Notes and the 2026 Unsecured Notes (collectively the “Credit Facilities”), through cash flows from operations, investment sales, prepayments of senior and subordinated loans, income earned on investments and cash equivalents, and periodic follow-on equity and/or debt offerings. As of March 31, 2020, we had a total of $595.0 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Credit Facilities, subject to borrowing base limits.

We may from time to time issue equity and/or debt securities in either public or private offerings. The issuance of such securities will depend on future market conditions, funding needs and other factors and there can be no assurance that any such issuance will occur or be successful. The primary uses of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders, or for other general corporate purposes.

On February 12, 2020, a new lender to the Company executed a commitment increase to our Credit Facility providing for an additional $75.0 million of revolving credit, bringing our Credit Facility’s total revolving credit capacity to $545.0 million.

On December 18, 2019, the Company closed a private offering of $125 million of the 2024 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.20% and a maturity date of December 15, 2024. Interest on the 2024 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. The 2024 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

 

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On December 18, 2019, the Company closed a private offering of $75 million of the 2026 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.375% and a maturity date of December 15, 2026. Interest on the 2026 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. The 2026 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On August 28, 2019, the Company repaid its existing senior secured credit agreement due September 2021 and entered into the new senior secured credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility is composed of $470 million of revolving credit and $75 million of term loans. Borrowings generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate plus a range of 2.00-2.25% or the alternate base rate plus 1.00%-1.25%. The Credit Facility has no LIBOR floor requirement. The Credit Facility matures in August 2024 and includes ratable amortization in the final year.

On December 28, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $21 million of the 2022 Tranche C Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.50% and a maturity date of December 28, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Tranche C Notes is due semi-annually on June 28 and December 28. The 2022 Tranche C Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On November 22, 2017, we issued $75 million in aggregate principal amount of publicly registered 2023 Unsecured Notes for net proceeds of $73.8 million. Interest on the 2023 Unsecured Notes is paid semi-annually on January 20 and July 20, at a fixed rate of 4.50% per year, commencing on January 20, 2018. The 2023 Unsecured Notes mature on January 20, 2023.

On February 15, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $100 million of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.60% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On November 8, 2016, the Company closed a private offering of $50 million of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.40% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On January 11, 2013, the Company closed its most recent follow-on public equity offering of 6.3 million shares of common stock raising approximately $146.9 million in net proceeds. The primary uses of the funds raised were for investments in portfolio companies, reductions in revolving debt outstanding and for other general corporate purposes.

Cash Equivalents

We deem certain U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements and other high-quality, short-term debt securities as cash equivalents. The Company makes purchases that are consistent with its purpose of making investments in securities described in paragraphs 1 through 3 of Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. From time to time, including at or near the end of each fiscal quarter, we consider using various temporary investment strategies for our business. One strategy includes taking proactive steps by utilizing cash equivalents as temporary assets with the objective of enhancing our investment flexibility pursuant to Section 55 of the 1940 Act. More specifically, from time-to-time we may purchase U.S. Treasury bills or other high-quality, short-term debt securities at or near the end of the quarter and typically close out the position on a net cash basis subsequent to quarter end. We may also utilize repurchase agreements or other balance sheet transactions, including drawing down on our credit facilities, as deemed appropriate. The amount of these transactions or such drawn cash for this purpose is excluded from total assets for purposes of computing the asset base upon which the management fee is determined. We held approximately $425 million in cash equivalents as of March 31, 2020.

 

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Debt

Unsecured Notes

On December 18, 2019, the Company closed a private offering of $125 million of the 2024 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.20% and a maturity date of December 15, 2024. Interest on the 2024 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. The 2024 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On December 18, 2019, the Company closed a private offering of $75 million of the 2026 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.375% and a maturity date of December 15, 2026. Interest on the 2026 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. The 2026 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On December 28, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $21 million of the 2022 Tranche C Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.50% and a maturity date of December 28, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Tranche C Notes is due semi-annually on June 28 and December 28. The 2022 Tranche C Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On November 22, 2017, we issued $75 million in aggregate principal amount of publicly registered 2023 Unsecured Notes for net proceeds of $73.8 million. Interest on the 2023 Unsecured Notes is paid semi-annually on January 20 and July 20, at a fixed rate of 4.50% per year, commencing on January 20, 2018. The 2023 Unsecured Notes mature on January 20, 2023.

On February 15, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $100 million of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.60% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

On November 8, 2016, the Company closed a private offering of $50 million of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.40% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers.

Revolving & Term Loan Facilities

On August 28, 2019, the Company repaid its existing senior secured credit agreement due September 2021 and entered into the new Credit Facility. The Credit Facility was originally composed of $470 million of revolving credit and $75 million of term loans. On February 12, 2020, a new lender to the Company executed a commitment increase to our Credit Facility providing for an additional $75.0 million of revolving credit, bringing our Credit Facility’s total revolving credit capacity to $545.0 million. Borrowings generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate plus a range of 2.00-2.25% or the alternate base rate plus 1.00%-1.25%. The Credit Facility has no LIBOR floor requirement. The Credit Facility matures in August 2024 and includes ratable amortization in the final year. The Credit Facility may be increased up to $800 million with additional new lenders or an increase in commitments from current lenders. The Credit Facility contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants that among other things, requires the Company to maintain a minimum shareholder’s equity and a minimum asset coverage ratio. At March 31, 2020, outstanding USD equivalent borrowings under the Credit Facility totaled $75.0 million, composed of $0 of revolving credit and $75.0 million of term loans.

On September 26, 2018, NEFPASS SPV LLC, a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of NEFPASS LLC, as borrower entered into the NEFPASS Facility with Keybank acting as administrative agent. The Company acts as servicer under the NEFPASS Facility. The NEFPASS Facility is scheduled to mature on

 

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September 26, 2023. The NEFPASS Facility generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.15%. NEFPASS and NEFPASS SPV LLC, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants, including leverage restrictions, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The NEFPASS Facility also includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature. There were no borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2020.

Certain covenants on our issued debt may restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. At March 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all financial and operational covenants required by our Credit Facilities.

Contractual Obligations

A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations is as follows as of March 31, 2020:

Payments Due by Period (in millions)

 

     Total      Less than
1 Year
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years      More Than
5 Years
 

Revolving credit facilities(1)

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —  

Unsecured senior notes

     446.0        —          246.0      125.0      75.0  

Term Loans

     75.0        —          —          75.0        —    

 

(1)

As of March 31, 2020, we had a total of $595.0 million of unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facilities, subject to borrowing base limits.

Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% of gross assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy the asset coverage test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our common stockholders. Furthermore, as a result of issuing senior securities, we would also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss.

 

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Senior Securities

Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table (in thousands) as of the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and each year ended December 31 for the past ten years, unless otherwise noted. The “—” indicates information which the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.

 

Class and Year

   Total Amount
Outstanding(1)
     Asset
Coverage
Per Unit(2)
     Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(3)
     Average
Market Value
Per Unit(4)
 

Revolving Credit Facility

           

Fiscal 2020 (through March 31, 2020)

   $ —        $ —          —          N/A  

Fiscal 2019

     42,900        182        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2018

     96,400        593        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2017

     245,600        1,225        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2016

     115,200        990        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2015

     207,900        1,459        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2014

     —          —          —          N/A  

Fiscal 2013

     —          —          —          N/A  

Fiscal 2012

     264,452        1,510        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2011

     201,355        3,757        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2010

     400,000        2,668        —          N/A  

2022 Unsecured Notes

           

Fiscal 2020 (through March 31, 2020)

     150,000        737        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2019

     150,000        638        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2018

     150,000        923        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2017

     150,000        748        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2016

     50,000        430        —          N/A  

2022 Tranche C Notes

           

Fiscal 2020 (through March 31, 2020)

     21,000        103        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2019

     21,000        89        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2018

     21,000        129        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2017

     21,000        105        —          N/A  

2023 Unsecured Notes

           

Fiscal 2020 (through March 31, 2020)

     75,000        369        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2019

     75,000        319        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2018

     75,000        461        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2017

     75,000        374        —          N/A  

2024 Unsecured Notes

           

Fiscal 2020 (through March 31, 2020)

     125,000        614        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2019

     125,000        531        —          N/A  

2026 Unsecured Notes

           

Fiscal 2020 (through March 31, 2020)

     75,000        369        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2019

     75,000        319        —          N/A  

2042 Unsecured Notes

           

Fiscal 2017

     —          —          —          N/A  

Fiscal 2016

     100,000        859        —        $ 1,002  

Fiscal 2015

     100,000        702        —          982  

Fiscal 2014

     100,000        2,294        —          943  

Fiscal 2013

     100,000        2,411        —          934  

Fiscal 2012

     100,000        571        —          923  

 

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Class and Year

   Total Amount
Outstanding(1)
     Asset
Coverage
Per Unit(2)
     Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(3)
     Average
Market Value
Per Unit(4)
 

Senior Secured Notes

           

Fiscal 2017

   $ —        $ —          —          N/A  

Fiscal 2016

     75,000        645        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2015

     75,000        527        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2014

     75,000        1,721        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2013

     75,000        1,808        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2012

     75,000        428        —          N/A  

Term Loans

           

Fiscal 2020 (through March 31, 2020)

     75,000        369        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2019

     75,000        319        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2018

     50,000        308        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2017

     50,000        250        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2016

     50,000        430        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2015

     50,000        351        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2014

     50,000        1,147        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2013

     50,000        1,206        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2012

     50,000        285        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2011

     35,000        653        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2010

     35,000        233        —          N/A  

NEFPASS Facility

           

Fiscal 2020 (through March 31, 2020)

     —          —          —          N/A  

Fiscal 2019

     30,000        128        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2018

     30,000        185        —          N/A  

SSLP Facility

           

Fiscal 2019

     —          —          —          N/A  

Fiscal 2018

     53,785        331        —          N/A  

Total Senior Securities

           

Fiscal 2020 (through March 31, 2020)

     521,000        2,561        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2019

     593,900        2,525        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2018

     476,185        2,930        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2017

     541,600        2,702        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2016

     390,200        3,354        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2015

     432,900        3,039        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2014

     225,000        5,162        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2013

     225,000        5,425        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2012

     489,452        2,794        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2011

     236,355        4,410        —          N/A  

Fiscal 2010

     435,000        2,901        —          N/A  

 

(1)

Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding (in thousands) at the end of the period presented.

(2)

The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by all senior securities representing indebtedness. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by one thousand to determine the Asset Coverage Per Unit. In order to determine the specific Asset Coverage Per Unit for each class of debt, the total Asset Coverage Per Unit is allocated based on the amount outstanding in each class of debt at the end of the period. As of March 31, 2020, asset coverage was 256.1%.

(3)

The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it.

 

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(4)

Not applicable except for the 2042 Unsecured Notes which were publicly traded. The Average Market Value Per Unit is calculated by taking the daily average closing price during the period and dividing it by twenty-five dollars per share and multiplying the result by one thousand to determine a unit price per thousand consistent with Asset Coverage Per Unit. The average market value for the fiscal 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 periods was $100,175, $98,196, $94,301, $93,392, and $92,302, respectively.

We have also entered into two contracts under which we have future commitments: the Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which Solar Capital Partners, LLC has agreed to serve as our investment adviser, and the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which the Administrator has agreed to furnish us with the facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations and provide on our behalf managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which we are required to provide such assistance. Payments under the Advisory Agreement are equal to (1) a percentage of the value of our average gross assets and (2) a two-part incentive fee. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount based upon our allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, technology systems, insurance and our allocable portion of the costs of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. Either party may terminate each of the Advisory Agreement and administration agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other. See note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

On July 31, 2017, the Company, NEFPASS LLC and NEFCORP LLC entered into a servicing agreement. NEFCORP LLC was engaged to provide NEFPASS LLC with administrative services related to the loans and capital leases held by NEFPASS LLC. NEFPASS LLC may terminate this agreement upon 30 days’ written notice to NEFCORP LLC.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

From time-to-time and in the normal course of business, the Company may make unfunded capital commitments to current or prospective portfolio companies. Typically, the Company may agree to provide delayed-draw term loans or, to a lesser extent, revolving loan or equity commitments. These unfunded capital commitments always take into account the Company’s liquidity and cash available for investment, portfolio and issuer diversification, and other considerations. Accordingly, the Company had the following unfunded capital commitments at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively:

 

     March 31,
2020
     December 31,
2019
 

(in millions)

     

Crystal Financial LLC*

   $ 44.3      $ 44.3  

Kindred Biosciences, Inc

     13.8        13.8  

Rubius Therapeutics, Inc

     13.4        13.4  

Altern Marketing, LLC

     8.5        4.2  

Cardiva Medical, Inc

     7.3        11.0  

Neuronetics, Inc

     6.7        —    

Cerapedics, Inc

     5.4        5.4  

PQ Bypass, Inc

     5.0        5.0  

Phynet Dermatology LLC

     4.7        4.7  

Varilease Finance, Inc

     3.4        3.4  

Enhanced Capital Group, LLC

     2.5        2.5  

Pinnacle Treatment Centers, Inc

     1.5        —    

Solara Medical Supplies, Inc

     0.8        1.9  

iCIMS, Inc

     0.8        0.8  

Atria Wealth Solutions, Inc

     0.4        0.4  

Soleo Health Holdings, Inc

     —          —    

 

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     March 31,
2020
     December 31,
2019
 

Centrexion Therapeutics, Inc

   $ —        $ 7.6  

MRI Software LLC

     —          3.3  

RS Energy Group U.S., Inc

     —          1.7  

Alimera Sciences, Inc

     —          1.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Commitments

   $ 118.5      $ 124.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

The Company controls the funding of the Crystal Financial LLC commitment and may cancel it at its discretion.

The credit agreements of the above loan commitments contain customary lending provisions and/or are subject to the portfolio company’s achievement of certain milestones that allow relief to the Company from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences materially adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the company. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, unfunded commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements or future earning assets for the Company. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had sufficient cash available and/or liquid securities available to fund its commitments.

In the normal course of its business, we invest or trade in various financial instruments and may enter into various investment activities with off-balance sheet risk, which may include forward foreign currency contracts. Generally, these financial instruments represent future commitments to purchase or sell other financial instruments at specific terms at future dates. These financial instruments contain varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk whereby changes in the market value or our satisfaction of the obligations may exceed the amount recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Distributions

The following table reflects the cash distributions per share on our common stock for the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date:

 

Date Declared

  

Record Date

  

Payment Date

   Amount  

Fiscal 2020

        

May 7, 2020

   June 18, 2020    July 2, 2020    $ 0.41  

February 20, 2020

   March 19, 2020    April 3, 2020      0.41  
        

 

 

 

Total 2020

         $ 0.82  
        

 

 

 

Fiscal 2019

        

November 4, 2019

   December 19, 2019    January 3, 2020    $ 0.41  

August 5, 2019

   September 19, 2019    October 2, 2019      0.41  

May 6, 2019

   June 20, 2019    July 2, 2019      0.41  

February 21, 2019

   March 21, 2019    April 3, 2019      0.41  
        

 

 

 

Total 2019

         $ 1.64  
        

 

 

 

Fiscal 2018

        

November 5, 2018

   December 20, 2018    January 4, 2019    $ 0.41  

August 2, 2018

   September 20, 2018    October 2, 2018      0.41  

May 7, 2018

   June 21, 2018    July 3, 2018      0.41  

February 22, 2018

   March 22, 2018    April 3, 2018      0.41  
        

 

 

 

Total 2018

         $ 1.64  
        

 

 

 

 

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Tax characteristics of all distributions will be reported to stockholders on Form 1099 after the end of the calendar year. Future quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board. We expect that our distributions to stockholders will generally be from accumulated net investment income, from net realized capital gains or non-taxable return of capital, if any, as applicable.

We have elected to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of the assets legally available for distribution. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

We maintain an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a distribution, then stockholders’ cash distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically “opt out” of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash distributions.

We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company, we may in the future be limited in our ability to make distributions. Also, our revolving credit facility may limit our ability to declare distributions if we default under certain provisions. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of the tax benefits available to us as a regulated investment company. In addition, in accordance with GAAP and tax regulations, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contractual payment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance that becomes due at the end of the loan term, or the accrual of original issue or market discount. Since we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to obtain tax benefits as a regulated investment company.

With respect to the distributions to stockholders, income from origination, structuring, closing and certain other upfront fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are treated as taxable income and accordingly, distributed to stockholders.

Related Parties

We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:

 

   

We have entered into the Advisory Agreement with Solar Capital Partners. Mr. Gross, our Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and President and Mr. Spohler, our Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and board member, are managing members and senior investment professionals of, and have financial and controlling interests in, the Investment Adviser. In addition, Mr. Peteka, our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary serves as the Chief Financial Officer for Solar Capital Partners.

 

   

The Administrator provides us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct day-to-day operations pursuant to our Administration Agreement. We reimburse the Administrator for the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and the compensation of our chief compliance officer, our chief financial officer and their respective staffs.

 

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We have entered into a license agreement with the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which the Investment Adviser has granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Solar Capital.”

The Investment Adviser may also manage other funds in the future that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours. For example, the Investment Adviser presently serves as investment adviser to Solar Senior Capital Ltd., a publicly traded BDC, which focuses on investing in senior secured loans, including first lien and second lien debt instruments, as well as SCP Private Credit Income BDC LLC, an unlisted BDC that focuses on investing primarily in senior secured loans, including non-traditional asset-based loans and first lien loans. In addition, Michael S. Gross, our Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and President, Bruce Spohler, our Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer, and Richard L. Peteka, our Chief Financial Officer, serve in similar capacities for Solar Senior Capital Ltd. and SCP Private Credit Income BDC LLC. The Investment Adviser and certain investment advisory affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other funds. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may determine that we should invest side-by-side with one or more other funds. Any such investments will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of the SEC and its staff, and consistent with the Investment Adviser’s allocation procedures. On June 13, 2017, the Adviser received an exemptive order that permits the Company to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions with certain affiliates, in a manner consistent with the Company’s investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to various conditions (the “Order”). If the Company is unable to rely on the Order for a particular opportunity, such opportunity will be allocated first to the entity whose investment strategy is the most consistent with the opportunity being allocated, and second, if the terms of the opportunity are consistent with more than one entity’s investment strategy, on an alternating basis. Although the Adviser’s investment professionals will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Company and its stockholders could be adversely affected to the extent investment opportunities are allocated among us and other investment vehicles managed or sponsored by, or affiliated with, our executive officers, directors and members of the Adviser.

Related party transactions may occur among Solar Capital Ltd., Crystal Financial LLC, Equipment Operating Leases LLC, Loyer Capital LLC and NEF Holdings LLC. These transactions may occur in the normal course of business. No administrative fees are paid to Solar Capital Partners by Crystal Financial LLC, Equipment Operating Leases LLC, Loyer Capital LLC or NEF Holdings LLC.

In addition, we have adopted a formal code of ethics that governs the conduct of our officers and directors. Our officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and the Maryland General Corporation Law.

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In addition, in a prolonged low interest rate environment, including a reduction of LIBOR to zero, the difference between the total interest income earned on interest earning assets and the total interest expense incurred on interest bearing liabilities may be compressed, reducing our net interest income and potentially adversely affecting our operating results. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, certain of the investments in our comprehensive investment portfolio had floating interest rates. These floating rate investments were primarily based on floating LIBOR and typically have durations of one to three months after which they reset to current market interest rates. Additionally, some of these investments have LIBOR floors. The Company also has revolving credit facilities that are generally based on floating LIBOR. Assuming no changes to our balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 and

 

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no new defaults by portfolio companies, a hypothetical one percent decrease in LIBOR on our comprehensive floating rate assets and liabilities would increase our net investment income by four cents per average share over the next twelve months. Assuming no changes to our balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 and no new defaults by portfolio companies, a hypothetical one percent increase in LIBOR on our comprehensive floating rate assets and liabilities would increase our net investment income by approximately nine cents per average share over the next twelve months. However, we may hedge against interest rate fluctuations from time-to-time by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in any benefits of certain changes in interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments. At March 31, 2020, we have no interest rate hedging instruments outstanding on our balance sheet.

 

Increase (Decrease) in LIBOR

     (1.00 %)      1.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in Net Investment Income Per Share Per Year

     0.04     $ 0.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

We may also have exposure to foreign currencies through various investments. These investments are converted into U.S. dollars at the balance sheet date, exposing us to movements in foreign exchange rates. In order to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, we may borrow from time-to-time in such currencies under our multi-currency revolving credit facility or enter into forward currency or similar contracts.

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2020 (the end of the period covered by this report), we, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act). Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of such possible controls and procedures.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

Management has not identified any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

We, Solar Capital Management, LLC and Solar Capital Partners, LLC are not currently subject to any material pending legal proceedings threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business including the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our business, financial condition or results of operations beyond what has been disclosed within these financial statements.

 

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Item 1A.

Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Risk Factors” in the February 20, 2020 filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Other than the risk factors set forth below, there have been no material changes during the period ended March 31, 2020 to the risk factors discussed in “Risk Factors” in the February 20, 2020 filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Events outside of our control, including public health crises, could negatively affect our portfolio companies and our results of our operations.

Periods of market volatility have occurred and could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control. These types of events have adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect operating results for us and for our portfolio companies. For example, in December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (also known as “COVID-19”) surfaced in China and has since spread to other countries, including the United States, which has resulted in restrictions on travel and the temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, and manufacturing facilities and factories in the affected jurisdictions. In addition to these developments having adverse consequences for us and our portfolio companies have been, and could continue to be, adversely impacted, including through quarantine measures and travel restrictions imposed on its personnel or service providers based or temporarily located in affected countries, or any related health issues of such personnel or service providers. As the potential impact of COVID-19 is difficult to predict, the extent to which COVID-19 could negatively affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results or the duration of any potential business or supply-chain disruption, is uncertain. Any potential impact to our results of operations will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that could emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control. These potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results.

We are currently operating in a period of capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty.

The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption following the global outbreak of COVID-19 that began in December 2019. Some economists and major investment banks have expressed concern that the continued spread of the virus globally could lead to a world-wide economic downturn. Disruptions in the capital markets have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. These and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity would be expected to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.

If the current period of capital market disruption and instability continues for an extended period of time, there is a risk that investors in our equity securities may not receive distributions consistent with historical levels or at all or that our distributions may not grow over time and a portion of our distributions may be a return of capital.

We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or

 

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more of the risk factors described in this quarterly report or incorporated herein by reference, including the COVID-19 pandemic described above. For example, if the temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, and manufacturing facilities and factories in the jurisdictions, including the United States, affected by the COVID-19 pandemic were to continue for an extended period of time it could result in reduced cash flows to us from our existing portfolio companies, which could reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders. If we violate certain covenants under our existing or future credit facilities or other leverage, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. If we declare a distribution and if more stockholders opt to receive cash distributions rather than participate in our dividend reinvestment plan, we may be forced to sell some of our investments in order to make cash distribution payments. To the extent we make distributions to stockholders that include a return of capital, such portion of the distribution essentially constitutes a return of the stockholder’s investment. Although such return of capital may not be taxable, such distributions would generally decrease a stockholder’s basis in our common stock and may therefore increase such stockholder’s tax liability for capital gains upon the future sale of such stock. A return of capital distribution may cause a stockholder to recognize a capital gain from the sale of our common stock even if the stockholder sells its shares for less than the original purchase price.

Due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, shares of BDCs have traded below their respective NAVs. If our shares of common stock trade at a discount from NAV, it could limit our ability to raise equity capital.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the stocks of BDCs as an industry, including shares of our common stock, have traded below NAV, at or near historic lows as a result of concerns over liquidity, leverage restrictions and distribution requirements. If our common stock trades below its NAV, we will generally not be able to issue additional shares of our common stock at its market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. At our 2019 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders approved our ability to sell or otherwise issue shares of our common stock, not exceeding 25% of our then outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such offering, at a price or prices below the then current net asset value per share, in each case subject to the approval of our board of directors and compliance with the conditions set forth in the proxy statement pertaining thereto, during a period beginning on October 8, 2019 and expiring on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of the 2019 Annual Stockholders Meeting and the date of our 2020 Annual Stockholders Meeting. However, notwithstanding such stockholder approval, since our initial public offering on February 9, 2010, we have not sold any shares of our common stock in an offering that resulted in proceeds to us of less than our then current net asset value per share. Any offering of our common stock that requires stockholder approval must occur, if at all, within one year after receiving such stockholder approval. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease our new lending and investment activities, and our net asset value could decrease and our level of distributions could be impacted.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other disruptions in the economy, we may not be able to increase our dividends and may reduce or defer our dividends and choose to incur U.S. federal excise tax in order preserve cash and maintain flexibility.

As a BDC, we are not required to make any distributions to shareholders other than in connection with our election to be taxed as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code. In order to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, we must distribute to shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (i.e., net ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses). If we qualify for taxation as a RIC, we generally will not be subject to corporate-level US federal income tax on our investment company taxable income and net capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) that we timely distribute to shareholders. We will be subject to a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on undistributed earnings of a RIC unless we distribute each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98.0% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax.

 

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Under the Code, we may satisfy certain of our RIC distributions with dividends paid after the end of the current year. In particular, if we pay a distribution in January of the following year that was declared in October, November, or December of the current year and is payable to shareholders of record in the current year, the dividend will be treated for all US federal income tax purposes as if it were paid on December 31 of the current year. In addition, under the Code, we may pay dividends, referred to as “spillover dividends,” that are paid during the following taxable year that will allow us to maintain our qualification for taxation as a RIC and eliminate our liability for corporate-level U.S. federal income tax. Under these spillover dividend procedures, we may defer distribution of income earned during the current year until December of the following year. For example, we may defer distributions of income earned during 2020 until as late as December 31, 2021. If we choose to pay a spillover dividend, we will incur the 4% U.S. federal excise tax on some or all of the distribution.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other disruptions in the economy, we may take certain actions with respect to the timing and amounts of our distributions in order to preserve cash and maintain flexibility. For example, we may not be able to increase our dividends. In addition, we may reduce our dividends and/or defer our dividends to the following taxable year. If we defer our dividends, we may choose to utilize the spillover dividend rules discussed above and incur the 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such amounts. To further preserve cash, we may combine these reductions or deferrals of dividends with one or more distributions that are payable partially in our stock as discussed below under “We may choose to pay distributions in our own stock, in which case our stockholders may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes in excess of the cash distributions they receive.

We may choose to pay distributions in our own common stock, in which case our stockholders may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes in excess of the cash distributions they receive.

We may distribute taxable distributions that are payable in cash or shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. Under certain applicable provisions of the Code and the published guidance, distributions payable of a publicly offered RIC that are in cash or in shares of stock at the election of stockholders may be treated as taxable distributions. The Internal Revenue Service has issued a revenue procedure indicating that this rule will apply if the total amount of cash to be distributed is not less than 20% (which has been temporarily reduced to 10% for distributions declared on or after April 1, 2020, and on or before December 31, 2020) of the total distribution. Under this revenue procedure, if too many stockholders elect to receive their distributions in cash, the cash available for distribution must be allocated among the stockholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of distributions paid in stock). If we decide to make any distributions consistent with this revenue procedure that are payable in part in our stock, taxable stockholders receiving such distributions will be required to include the full amount of the distribution (whether received in cash, our stock, or a combination thereof) as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly reported as a capital gain distribution) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such distributions in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a distribution in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the distribution, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such distributions, including in respect of all or a portion of such distribution that is payable in stock. If a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our stock in order to pay taxes owed on distributions, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our stock.

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

We did not engage in unregistered sales of securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

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Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.

Other Information

None.

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC:

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  3.1    Articles of Amendment and Restatement(1)
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws(1)
  4.1    Form of Common Stock Certificate(2)
  4.2    Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2012, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee(3)
  4.3    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated November  22, 2017, relating to the 4.50% Notes due 2023, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee, including the Form of 4.50% Notes due 2023(4)
31.1    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.3    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.3    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

(1)

Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on Form N-2 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-148734) filed on January 7, 2010.

(2)

Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No 333-148734) filed on February 9, 2010.

(3)

Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on Form N-2 Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 (File No. 333-172968) filed on November 16, 2012.

(4)

Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on Form N-2 Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 (File No. 333-194870) filed on November 22, 2017.

*

Filed herewith.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on May 7, 2020.

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.
By:  

/S/ MICHAEL S. GROSS

 

Michael S. Gross

Co-Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

By:  

/S/ BRUCE J. SPOHLER

 

Bruce J. Spohler

Co-Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

By:  

/S/ RICHARD L. PETEKA

 

Richard L. Peteka

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

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