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8-K - CURRENT REPORT - LINDE PLClin-20201231.htm
  Exhibit 99.1
 
Press Release
 
Linde Reports First-Quarter 2020 Results
 
Financial Highlights
Strong operating cash flow of $1.3 billion, up 26% versus prior year
Robust balance sheet with ample liquidity for growth opportunities
Operating profit of $0.7 billion, up 20% versus prior year; adjusted operating profit of $1.4 billion up 11%
Operating profit margin up 210 bps, adjusted operating profit margin up 240 bps versus prior year
EPS of $1.07 up 35% versus prior year, adjusted EPS of $1.89 up 12%
 
Guildford, UK, May 7, 2020 – Linde plc (NYSE: LIN; FWB: LIN) today reported first-quarter 2020 income from continuing operations of $571 million and diluted earnings per share of $1.07. Excluding Linde AG purchase accounting impacts and other charges, adjusted income from continuing operations was $1,009 million, up 9% versus prior year. Adjusted earnings per share were $1.89, 12% above prior year, or 15% higher when excluding negative currency translation effects.
 
Linde’s sales for the first quarter were $6,739 million, 1% above prior year, excluding negative currency translation and cost pass-through. Price improved 2% and was attained across all geographic segments, but was partially offset by volume decrease of approximately 1% due mainly to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
First-quarter operating profit was $733 million. Adjusted operating profit of $1,352 million was 11% above prior year or 14% higher when excluding unfavorable currency translation effects.
 
First-quarter operating cash flow of $1,347 million increased $279 million or 26% over prior year. During the quarter, the company invested $803 million in capital expenditures and returned $2,326 million to shareholders through dividends of $511 million and stock repurchases, net of issuance, of $1,815 million.
 
Commenting on the financial results, Chief Executive Officer Steve Angel said, “Linde delivered another strong quarter with EPS increasing 15%, excluding currency translation. Furthermore, operating cash flow grew 26% and operating profit margin expanded 240 basis points from prior year.”
 
“Linde entered 2020 with a very robust balance sheet, $10 billion of contractually secured backlog and significant opportunities to enhance the portfolio and overall business quality – all of which will serve us well during these uncertain times. And, we continue to successfully navigate this crisis through the dedication and hard work of all Linde employees maintaining safe and reliable supply to our customers, including critical medical gases, services and equipment for those afflicted by COVID-19.”
 
Angel continued, “While it is very difficult to predict the future impact, I have full confidence in our ability to continue to create shareholder value given our resilient business model and inherent opportunities to mitigate macroeconomic headwinds.”
 
Page 1/11
 
Press Release
 
First-Quarter 2020 Results by Segment
Americas sales of $2,677 million were 1% below prior-year quarter and down 2% sequentially. Excluding negative currency translation and cost pass-through, sales versus prior year were up 4%. Price increased 2% and volume also grew 2% led mainly by the resilient healthcare and food & beverage end markets. Operating profit of $661 million was 24.7% of sales, up 310 basis points versus prior-year quarter.
 
APAC (Asia Pacific) sales of $1,336 million were 6% below prior year and decreased 5% sequentially. Excluding negative currency translation, sales versus prior year were down 3%. Price increased 2% but was more than offset by negative volumes driven by customer shutdowns due to the COVID-19 impact, primarily in China, and higher sale of equipment in the prior-year quarter. Operating profit of $281 million was 21.0% of sales, up $8 million and 190 basis points versus prior year.
 
EMEA (Europe, Middle East & Africa) sales of $1,633 million were down 3% versus prior year and negative 1% sequentially. Excluding unfavorable currency and cost pass-through, sales increased 1% versus prior year. Pricing was up 2% but was partially offset by negative volumes primarily due to weaker manufacturing activity. Operating profit of $355 million was 21.7% of sales, up 110 basis points versus prior-year quarter.
 
Linde Engineering sales were $608 million and operating profit was $91 million or 15% of sales. Operating profit grew 17% versus prior year due primarily to strong project execution and productivity initiatives.
 
A teleconference on Linde’s first-quarter 2020 results is being held today at 10:00 am EST. The U.S. Toll-Free Dial-In Number is 1 855 758 5442; the access code is 3688359. The call is also available as a live webcast and on-demand at www.linde.com/investors. Materials to be used in the teleconference are also available on the website.
 
About Linde
Linde is a leading global industrial gases and engineering company with 2019 sales of $28 billion (€25 billion). We live our mission of making our world more productive every day by providing high-quality solutions, technologies and services which are making our customers more successful and helping to sustain and protect our planet.
 
The company serves a variety of end markets including chemicals & refining, food & beverage, electronics, healthcare, manufacturing and primary metals. Linde’s industrial gases are used in countless applications, from life-saving oxygen for hospitals to high-purity & specialty gases for electronics manufacturing, hydrogen for clean fuels and much more. Linde also delivers state-of-the-art gas processing solutions to support customer expansion, efficiency improvements and emissions reductions.
 
For more information about the company and its products and services, please visit www.linde.com
 
See the attachments for a summary of non-GAAP reconciliations and calculations for adjusted amounts.
 
Attachments: Summary Non-GAAP Reconciliations, Statements of Income, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flows, Segment Information and Appendix: Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliations.
 
Page 2/11
 
 
Press Release
 
Forward-looking Statements
 
This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are identified by terms and phrases such as: anticipate, believe, intend, estimate, expect, continue, should, could, may, plan, project, predict, will, potential, forecast, and similar expressions. They are based on management’s reasonable expectations and assumptions as of the date the statements are made but involve risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: that Linde plc may be unable to achieve expected synergies from the business combination of Praxair and Linde AG or that it may take longer or be more costly than expected to achieve those synergies; the performance of stock markets generally; developments in worldwide and national economies and other international events and circumstances, including trade conflicts and tariffs; changes in foreign currencies and in interest rates; the cost and availability of electric power, natural gas and other raw materials; the ability to achieve price increases to offset cost increases; catastrophic events including natural disasters, epidemics and acts of war and terrorism; the ability to attract, hire, and retain qualified personnel; the impact of changes in financial accounting standards; the impact of changes in pension plan liabilities; the impact of tax, environmental, healthcare and other legislation and government regulation in jurisdictions in which the company operates; the cost and outcomes of investigations, litigation and regulatory proceedings; the impact of potential unusual or non-recurring items; continued timely development and market acceptance of new products and applications; the impact of competitive products and pricing; future financial and operating performance of major customers and industries served; the impact of information technology system failures, network disruptions and breaches in data security; and the effectiveness and speed of integrating new acquisitions into the business. These risks and uncertainties may cause actual future results or circumstances to differ materially from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, International Financial Reporting Standards or adjusted projections, estimates or other forward-looking statements.
 
Linde plc assumes no obligation to update or provide revisions to any forward-looking statement in response to changing circumstances. The above listed risks and uncertainties are further described in Item 1A Risk Factors in Linde plc's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 2, 2020 and in subsequent filings with the SEC, which should be reviewed carefully. Please consider Linde plc’s forward-looking statements in light of those risks.
 
Page 3/11
 
 
Press Release
 
LINDE PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 
The following adjusted amounts are Non-GAAP measures and are intended to supplement investors' understanding of the company's financial statements by providing measures which investors, financial analysts and management use to help evaluate the company's operating performance. Items which the company does not believe to be indicative of ongoing business trends are excluded from these calculations so that investors can better evaluate and analyze historical and future business trends on a consistent basis. Definitions of these Non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similar definitions used by other companies and are not a substitute for similar GAAP measures. See the "NON-GAAP MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS" starting on page 9 for additional details relating to the adjustments.
 
(Millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
Operating Profit
 
 
Income from Continuing Operations
 
 
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
Quarter Ended March 31
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported GAAP Amounts
 $6,739 
 $6,944 
 $733 
 $609 
 $571 
 $435 
 $1.07 
 $0.79 
Cost reduction program and other charges (a)
   
   
  131 
  89 
  95 
  70 
  0.18 
  0.13 
Pension settlement charges (b)
   
   
   
   
   
  51 
   
  0.09 
Merger-related divestitures (c)
   
  (30)
   
  (7)
   
  (5)
   
  (0.01)
Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG (d)
   
   
  488 
  531 
  343 
  376 
  0.64 
  0.69 
Total adjustments
   
  (30)
  619 
  613 
  438 
  492 
  0.82 
  0.90 
Adjusted amounts
 $6,739 
 $6,914 
 $1,352 
 $1,222 
 $1,009 
 $927 
 $1.89 
 $1.69 
 
(a) To adjust for cost reduction program and other charges.
(b) To adjust for pension settlement charges relates to the merger.
(c) To adjust for the results of Praxair's merger-related divestitures.
(d) To adjust for purchase accounting impacts related to the merger.
 
Page 4/11
 
 
Press Release
 
LINDE PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Millions of dollars, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SALES
 $6,739 
 $6,944 
Cost of sales
  3,843 
  4,116 
Selling, general and administrative
  861 
  879 
Depreciation and amortization
  1,142 
  1,223 
Research and development
  44 
  46 
Cost reduction programs and other charges
  131 
  89 
Other income (expense) - net
  15 
  18 
OPERATING PROFIT
  733 
  609 
Interest expense - net
  24 
  23 
Net pension and OPEB cost (benefit), excluding service cost
  (45)
  15 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY INVESTMENTS
  754 
  571 
Income taxes
  165 
  140 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE EQUITY INVESTMENTS
  589 
  431 
Income from equity investments
  17 
  34 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (INCLUDING NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS)
  606 
  465 
Add: income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  2 
  89 
INCOME (INCLUDING NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS)
  608 
  554 
Less: noncontrolling interests from continuing operations
  (35)
  (30)
Less: noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations
   
  (7)
NET INCOME - LINDE PLC
 $573 
 $517 
 
    
    
NET INCOME - LINDE PLC
    
    
Income from continuing operations
 $571 
 $435 
Income from discontinued operations
 $2 
 $82 
 
    
    
PER SHARE DATA - LINDE PLC SHAREHOLDERS
    
    
 
    
    
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
 $1.07 
 $0.80 
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations
   
  0.15 
Basic earnings per share
 $1.07 
 $0.95 
 
    
    
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
 $1.07 
 $0.79 
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations
   
  0.15 
Diluted earnings per share
 $1.07 
 $0.94 
 
    
    
Cash dividends
 $0.963 
 $0.875 
 
    
    
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
    
    
Basic shares outstanding (000's)
  531,215 
  545,554 
Diluted shares outstanding (000's)
  534,956 
  549,147 
 
Note: See page 9 for a reconciliation to adjusted amounts which are Non-GAAP.
 
Page 5/11
 
 
Press Release
 
LINDE PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Millions of dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $4,014 
 $2,700 
Accounts receivable - net
  4,084 
  4,322 
Contract assets
  311 
  368 
Inventories
  1,689 
  1,697 
Assets held for sale
  160 
  125 
Prepaid and other current assets
  1,255 
  1,140 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
  11,513 
  10,352 
Property, plant and equipment - net
  27,418 
  29,064 
Goodwill
  26,073 
  27,019 
Other intangibles - net
  15,339 
  16,137 
Other long-term assets
  4,026 
  4,040 
TOTAL ASSETS
 $84,369 
 $86,612 
 
    
    
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
    
    
Accounts payable
 $2,965 
 $3,266 
Short-term debt
  4,848 
  1,732 
Current portion of long-term debt
  2,006 
  1,531 
Contract liabilities
  1,854 
  1,758 
Liabilities of assets held for sale
  45 
  2 
Other current liabilities
  3,772 
  3,871 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
  15,490 
  12,160 
Long-term debt
  10,021 
  10,693 
Other long-term liabilities
  11,615 
  12,124 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
  37,126 
  34,977 
 
    
    
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
  92 
  113 
 
    
    
LINDE PLC SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
    
    
Common stock
  1 
  1 
Additional paid-in capital
  40,185 
  40,201 
Retained earnings
  16,850 
  16,842 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  (7,388)
  (4,814)
Less: Treasury stock, at cost
  (4,872)
  (3,156)
Total Linde plc shareholders' equity
  44,776 
  49,074 
Noncontrolling interests
  2,375 
  2,448 
TOTAL EQUITY
  47,151 
  51,522 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 $84,369 
 $86,612 
 
Page 6/11
 
 
Press Release
 
LINDE PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Millions of dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income - Linde plc
 $573 
 $517 
Less: income from discontinued operations, net of tax and noncontrolling interests
  (2)
  (82)
Add: noncontrolling interests
  35 
  30 
Net income (including noncontrolling interests)
  606 
  465 
 
    
    
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
    
    
Cost reduction programs and other charges, net of payments (a)
  40 
  (167)
Depreciation and amortization
  1,142 
  1,223 
Accounts receivable
  (109)
  (56)
Contract assets and liabilities, net
  176 
  (84)
Inventory
  (62)
  (32)
Payables and accruals
  (183)
  (31)
Pension contributions
  (17)
  (18)
Deferred income taxes and other
  (246)
  (232)
Net cash provided by operating activities
  1,347 
  1,068 
 
    
    
INVESTING
    
    
Capital expenditures
  (803)
  (843)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  (41)
  (152)
Divestitures and asset sales
  231 
  3,455 
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
  (613)
  2,460 
 
    
    
FINANCING
    
    
Debt increase (decrease) - net
  3,112 
  (1,027)
Issuances of ordinary shares
  13 
  28 
Purchases of ordinary shares
  (1,828)
  (725)
Cash dividends - Linde plc shareholders
  (511)
  (477)
Noncontrolling interest transactions and other
  (27)
  (10)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
  759 
  (2,211)
 
    
    
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    
    
Cash provided by operating activities
   
  63 
Cash provided by investing activities
   
  (58)
Cash provided by financing activities
   
  5 
Net cash provided by (used for) discontinued operations
   
  10 
 
    
    
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
  (179)
  8 
 
    
    
Change in cash and cash equivalents
  1,314 
  1,335 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning-of-period
  2,700 
  4,466 
Cash and cash equivalents, including discontinued operations
  4,014 
  5,801 
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
   
  (10)
Cash and cash equivalents, end-of-period
 $4,014 
 $5,791 
 
(a) Cost reduction programs and other charges cash outflows were $91 million and $256 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
 
Page 7/11
 
 
Press Release
 
LINDE PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(Millions of dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
SALES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
 $2,677 
 $2,702 
EMEA
  1,633 
  1,682 
APAC
  1,336 
  1,427 
Engineering
  608 
  636 
Other
  485 
  467 
Segment sales
 $6,739 
 $6,914 
Merger-related divestitures (a)
   
  30 
Total sales
 $6,739 
 $6,944 
 
    
    
 
    
    
OPERATING PROFIT
    
    
Americas
 $661 
 $584 
EMEA
  355 
  347 
APAC
  281 
  273 
Engineering
  91 
  78 
Other
  (36)
  (60)
Segment operating profit
 $1,352 
 $1,222 
Cost reduction programs and other charges
  (131)
  (89)
Merger-related divestitures (a)
   
  7 
Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG
  (488)
  (531)
Total operating profit
 $733 
 $609 
 
(a) To adjust for the results of Praxair's merger-related divestitures.
 
Page 8/11
 
 
Press Release
 
LINDE PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
APPENDIX
NON-GAAP MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS
(Millions of dollars, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
 
The following Non-GAAP measures are intended to supplement investors’ understanding of the company’s financial information by providing measures which investors, financial analysts and management use to help evaluate the company’s operating performance and liquidity. Items which the company does not believe to be indicative of on-going business trends are excluded from these calculations so that investors can better evaluate and analyze historical and future business trends on a consistent basis. Definitions of these Non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similar definitions used by other companies and are not a substitute for similar GAAP measures.
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
 
Q1
 
 
Q4
 
 
Q3
 
 
Q2
 
 
Q1
 
Adjusted Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported Sales
 $6,739 
 $7,080 
 $7,000 
 $7,204 
 $6,944 
Less: Merger-related divestitures (d)
   
  (3)
  (7)
  (25)
  (30)
Adjusted Sales
 $6,739 
 $7,077 
 $6,993 
 $7,179 
 $6,914 
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted Operating Profit and Operating Margin
    
    
    
    
    
Reported operating profit
 $733 
 $655 
 $1,000 
 $669 
 $609 
Less: Merger-related divestitures (d)
   
  (1)
  (2)
  (6)
  (7)
Add: Cost reduction programs and other charges
  131 
  212 
  125 
  141 
  89 
Less: Net gain on sale of businesses
   
   
  (164)
   
   
Add: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG (c)
  488 
  481 
  425 
  515 
  531 
Total adjustments
  619 
  692 
  384 
  650 
  613 
Adjusted operating profit
 $1,352 
 $1,347 
 $1,384 
 $1,319 
 $1,222 
 
    
    
    
    
    
Reported percentage change
  20%
    
    
    
    
Adjusted percentage change
  11%
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
Reported sales
 $6,739 
 $7,080 
 $7,000 
 $7,204 
 $6,944 
Adjusted sales
 $6,739 
 $7,077 
 $6,993 
 $7,179 
 $6,914 
 
    
    
    
    
    
Reported operating margin
  10.9%
  9.3%
  14.3%
  9.3%
  8.8%
Adjusted operating margin
  20.1%
  19.0%
  19.8%
  18.4%
  17.7%
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted Depreciation and amortization
    
    
    
    
    
Reported depreciation and amortization
 $1,142 
 $1,162 
 $1,095 
 $1,195 
 $1,223 
Less: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG (c)
  (476)
  (481)
  (423)
  (515)
  (521)
Adjusted depreciation and amortization
 $666 
 $681 
 $672 
 $680 
 $702 
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted Net Pension and OPEB Cost (Benefit), Excluding Service Cost
    
    
    
    
    
Reported net pension and OPEB cost (benefit), excluding service cost
 $(45)
 $(25)
 $2 
 $(24)
 $15 
Add: Pension settlement charges
   
  (6)
  (40)
  (10)
  (51)
Adjusted Net Pension and OPEB cost (benefit), excluding service costs
 $(45)
 $(31)
 $(38)
 $(34)
 $(36)
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted Interest Expense - Net
    
    
    
    
    
Reported interest expense - net
 $24 
 $8 
 $(3)
 $10 
 $23 
Add: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG (c)
  22 
  22 
  22 
  25 
  27 
Adjusted interest expense - net
 $46 
 $30 
 $19 
 $35 
 $50 
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted Income Taxes (a)
    
    
    
    
    
Reported income taxes
 $165 
 $162 
 $298 
 $169 
 $140 
Add: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG (c)
  122 
  105 
  99 
  119 
  127 
Add: Cost reduction programs and other charges
  36 
  54 
  1 
  28 
  19 
Less: Merger-related divestitures (d)
   
   
  (1)
  (2)
  (2)
Less: Net gain on sale of businesses
   
   
  (49)
   
   
Total adjustments
  158 
  159 
  50 
  145 
  144 
Adjusted income taxes
 $323 
 $321 
 $348 
 $314 
 $284 
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate (a)
    
    
    
    
    
Reported income before income taxes and equity investments
 $754 
 $672 
 $1,001 
 $683 
 $571 
Less: Merger-related divestitures (d)
   
  (1)
  (2)
  (6)
  (7)
Add: Pension settlement charge
   
  6 
  40 
  10 
  51 
Add: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG (c)
  466 
  459 
  403 
  490 
  504 
Add: Cost reduction programs and other charges
  131 
  212 
  125 
  141 
  89 
Less: Net gain on sale of businesses
   
   
  (164)
   
   
Total adjustments
  597 
  676 
  402 
  635 
  637 
Adjusted income before income taxes and equity investments
 $1,351 
 $1,348 
 $1,403 
 $1,318 
 $1,208 
 
    
    
    
    
    
Reported Income taxes
 $165 
 $162 
 $298 
 $169 
 $140 
Reported effective tax rate
  21.9%
  24.1%
  29.8%
  24.7%
  24.5%
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted income taxes
 $323 
 $321 
 $348 
 $314 
 $284 
Adjusted effective tax rate
  23.9%
  23.8%
  24.8%
  23.8%
  23.5%
 
Page 9/11
 
 
Press Release
 
LINDE PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
APPENDIX
NON-GAAP MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS
(Millions of dollars, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
 
Income from Equity Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported income from equity investments
 $17 
 $24 
 $28 
 $28 
 $34 
Add: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG (c)
  14 
  14 
  15 
  14 
  14 
Adjusted income from equity investments
 $31 
 $38 
 $43 
 $42 
 $48 
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted Noncontrolling Interests from Continuing Operations
    
    
    
    
    
Reported noncontrolling interests from continuing operations
 $(35)
 $(27)
 $(3)
 $(29)
 $(30)
Add: Cost reduction programs and other charges
   
   
  (35)
   
   
Add: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG (c)
  (15)
  (14)
  (8)
  (17)
  (15)
Total adjustments
  (15)
  (14)
  (43)
  (17)
  (15)
Adjusted noncontrolling interests from continuing operations
 $(50)
 $(41)
 $(46)
 $(46)
 $(45)
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted Income from Continuing Operations (b)
    
    
    
    
    
Reported income from continuing operations
 $571 
 $507 
 $728 
 $513 
 $435 
Add: Pension settlement charge
   
  8 
  40 
   
  51 
Less: Merger-related divestitures (d)
   
  (1)
  (2)
  (4)
  (5)
Add: Cost reduction programs and other charges
  95 
  156 
  89 
  123 
  70 
Less: Net gain on sale of business
   
   
  (115)
   
   
Add: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG (c)
  343 
  354 
  312 
  368 
  376 
Total adjustments
  438 
  517 
  324 
  487 
  492 
Adjusted income from continuing operations
 $1,009 
 $1,024 
 $1,052 
 $1,000 
 $927 
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations (b)
    
    
    
    
    
Reported diluted EPS from continuing operations
 $1.07 
 $0.94 
 $1.34 
 $0.94 
 $0.79 
Add: Pension settlement charge
   
  0.01 
  0.07 
   
  0.09 
Add: Cost reduction programs and other charges
  0.18 
  0.29 
  0.17 
  0.23 
  0.13 
Less: Merger-related divestitures (d)
   
   
  (0.01)
  (0.01)
  (0.01)
Less: Net gain on sale of business
   
   
  (0.21)
   
   
Add: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG
  0.64 
  0.65 
  0.58 
  0.67 
  0.69 
Total adjustments
  0.82 
  0.95 
  0.60 
  0.89 
  0.90 
Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations
 $1.89 
 $1.89 
 $1.94 
 $1.83 
 $1.69 
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted EBITDA and % of Sales
    
    
    
    
    
Income from continuing operations
 $571 
 $507 
 $728 
 $513 
 $435 
Add: Noncontrolling interests related to continuing operations
  35 
  27 
  3 
  29 
  30 
Add: Net pension and OPEB cost (benefit), excluding service cost
  (45)
  (25)
  2 
  (24)
  15 
Add: Interest expense
  24 
  8 
  (3)
  10 
  23 
Add: Income taxes
  165 
  162 
  298 
  169 
  140 
Add: Depreciation and amortization
  1,142 
  1,162 
  1,095 
  1,195 
  1,223 
EBITDA from continuing operations
  1,892 
  1,841 
  2,123 
  1,892 
  1,866 
Less: Merger-related divestitures (d)
   
  (1)
  (2)
  (6)
  (7)
Less: Net gain on sale of business
   
   
  (164)
   
   
Add: Cost reduction programs and other charges
  131 
  212 
  125 
  141 
  89 
Add: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG
  26 
  14 
  17 
  14 
  24 
Total adjustments
  157 
  225 
  (24)
  149 
  106 
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
 $2,049 
 $2,066 
 $2,099 
 $2,041 
 $1,972 
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
Reported sales
 $6,739 
 $7,080 
 $7,000 
 $7,204 
 $6,944 
Adjusted sales
 $6,739 
 $7,077 
 $6,993 
 $7,179 
 $6,914 
% of sales
    
    
    
    
    
EBITDA from continuing operations
  28.1%
  26.0%
  30.3%
  26.3%
  26.9%
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
  30.4%
  29.2%
  30.0%
  28.4%
  28.5%
 
(a) The income tax expense (benefit) on the non-GAAP pre-tax adjustments was determined using the applicable tax rates for the jurisdictions that were utilized in calculating the GAAP income tax expense (benefit) and included both current and deferred income tax amounts.
(b) Net of income taxes which are shown separately in “Adjusted Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate”.
(c) The company believes that its non-GAAP measures excluding Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG are useful to investors because: (i) the business combination was a merger of equals in an all-stock merger transaction, with no cash consideration, (ii) the company is managed on a geographic basis and the results of certain geographies are more heavily impacted by purchase accounting than others, causing results that are not comparable at the reportable segment level, therefore, the impacts of purchasing accounting adjustments to each segment vary and are not comparable within the company and when compared to other companies in similar regions, (iii) business management is evaluated and variable compensation is determined based on results excluding purchase accounting impacts, and; (iv) it is important to investors and analysts to understand the purchase accounting impacts to the financial statements.
A summary of each of the adjustments made for Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG are as follows:
Adjusted Operating Profit and Margin: The purchase accounting adjustments for the periods presented relate primarily to depreciation and amortization related to the fair value step up of fixed assets and intangible assets (primarily customer related) acquired in the merger.
Adjusted Interest Expense - Net: Relates to the amortization of the fair value of debt acquired in the merger.
Adjusted Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate: Relates to the current and deferred income tax impact on the adjustments discussed above. The income tax expense (benefit) on the non-GAAP pre-tax adjustments was determined using the applicable tax rates for the jurisdictions that were utilized in calculating the GAAP income tax expense (benefit) and included both current and deferred income tax amounts.
Adjusted Income from Equity Investments: Represents the amortization of increased fair value on equity investments related to depreciable and amortizable assets.
Adjusted Noncontrolling Interests from Continuing Operations: Represents the noncontrolling interests’ ownership portion of the adjustments described above determined on an entity by entity basis.
(d) To adjust for the results of Praxair's merger-related divestitures.
 
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Press Release
 
LINDE PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
APPENDIX
NON-GAAP MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS
(Millions of dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 2020
 
 
 2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
Q1
 
 
Q4
 
 
Q3
 
 
Q2
 
 
Q1
 
 
Q4
 
 
Net Debt - Net debt is a financial liquidity metric used by investors, financial analysts and management to evaluate the ability of a company to repay its debt and is calculated as total debt (excluding purchase accounting impacts) less liquid assets.
 
Debt
 $16,875 
 $13,956 
 $13,201 
 $13,957 
 $14,146 
 $15,296 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
  (4,014)
  (2,700)
  (2,120)
  (2,686)
  (5,791)
  (4,466)
Net debt
  12,861 
  11,256 
  11,081 
  11,271 
  8,355 
  10,830 
Less: Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG
  (170)
  (195)
  (211)
  (243)
  (262)
  (291)
Adjusted net debt
 $12,691 
 $11,061 
 $10,870 
 $11,028 
 $8,093 
 $10,539 
Less: Net assets held for sale
  (115)
  (123)
  (223)
  (272)
  (1,629)
  (4,730)
Adjusted net debt less net assets held for sale
 $12,576 
 $10,938 
 $10,647 
 $10,756 
 $6,464 
 $5,809 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests:
    
    
    
    
    
    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
  92 
  113 
  14 
  15 
  15 
  16 
Linde plc shareholders' equity
  44,776 
  49,074 
  48,953 
  50,564 
  51,175 
  51,596 
Noncontrolling interests
  2,375 
  2,448 
  2,341 
  2,315 
  5,457 
  5,484 
Total equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests
  47,243 
  51,635 
  51,308 
  52,894 
  56,647 
  57,096 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Reported capital
  59,989 
  62,768 
  62,166 
  63,893 
  63,373 
  63,196 
Adjusted capital
  59,819 
  62,573 
  61,955 
  63,650 
  63,111 
  62,905 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Less: Linde AG Goodwill
  24,256 
  24,256 
  24,197 
  24,197 
  24,197 
  24,146 
Less: Linde AG Indefinite lived intangibles
  1,868 
  1,868 
  1,868 
  1,868 
  1,868 
  1,648 
Adjusted capital
 $33,695 
 $36,449 
 $35,890 
 $37,585 
 $37,046 
 $37,111 
 
After-tax Return on Capital and Adjusted After-tax Return on Capital (ROC) - After-tax return on capital is a measure used by investors, financial analysts and management to evaluate the return on net assets employed in the business. ROC measures the after-tax operating profit that the company was able to generate with the investments made by all parties in the business (debt, noncontrolling interests and Linde plc shareholders’ equity).
 
Reported income from continuing operations
 $571 
 $507 
 $728 
 $513 
 $435 
 $2,870 
Add: noncontrolling interests from continuing operations
  35 
  27 
  3 
  29 
  30 
  (33)
Add: interest expense - net
  24 
  8 
  (3)
  10 
  23 
  72 
Less: tax benefit on interest expense - net *
  (6)
  (2)
  1 
  (3)
  (6)
  (18)
Reported NOPAT
 $624 
 $540 
 $729 
 $549 
 $482 
 $2,891 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Adjusted income from continuing operations
 $1,009 
 $1,024 
 $1,052 
 $1,000 
 $927 
 $841 
Add: adjusted noncontrolling interests from continuing operations
  50 
  41 
  46 
  46 
  45 
  40 
Add: adjusted interest expense - net
  46 
  30 
  19 
  35 
  50 
  50 
Less: tax benefit on interest expense - net *
  (12)
  (7)
  (5)
  (9)
  (13)
  (13)
Adjusted NOPAT
 $1,093 
 $1,088 
 $1,112 
 $1,072 
 $1,009 
 $919 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
4-quarter trailing reported NOPAT
 $2,442 
 $2,300 
    
    
    
    
4-quarter trailing adjusted NOPAT
 $4,365 
 $4,281 
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Ending capital (see above)
 $59,989 
 $62,768 
    
    
    
    
5-quarter average ending capital
 $62,438 
 $63,079 
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
Ending adjusted capital (see above)
 $33,695 
 $36,449 
    
    
    
    
5-quarter average ending adjusted capital
 $36,133 
 $36,816 
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
After-tax ROC (4 quarter reported NOPAT / 5-quarter average ending capital)
  3.9%
  3.6%
    
    
    
    
Adjusted after-tax ROC (4 quarter trailing adjusted NOPAT / 5-quarter average ending adjusted capital)
  12.1%
  11.6%
    
    
    
    
 
*      Tax benefit on interest expense - net is generally presented using the reported effective rate.
 
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