Attached files
| file | filename |
|---|---|
| 8-K - 8-K - COVANTA HOLDING CORP | form8-kq120earnings.htm |
| EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - COVANTA HOLDING CORP | exhibit992q120.htm |
Exhibit 99.1
COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION REPORTS 2020 FIRST QUARTER RESULTS
MORRISTOWN, NJ, May 7, 2020 - Covanta Holding Corporation (NYSE: CVA) ("Covanta" or the "Company"), a world leader in sustainable waste and energy solutions, reported financial results today for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
2020 | 2019 | ||
(Unaudited, $ in millions) | |||
Revenue | $468 | $453 | |
Net (loss) income | $(32) | $5 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | $97 | $84 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $61 | $37 | |
Free Cash Flow | $19 | $6 | |
Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures can be found in the exhibits to this press release.
Key Highlights
• | Strong Q1 results, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow up $13 million year-over-year |
• | Tip fee prices up 5% on same-store basis and profiled waste revenue up 18% |
• | Business operating well, providing essential service with limited disruption |
• | Executing robust response to COVID-19, including proactive cost reduction program |
“Our first quarter performance was strong, in particular demonstrating the secular tailwind for waste pricing in our markets," said Covanta's President and CEO Stephen J. Jones. "Towards the end of the quarter, we began to see the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and we took decisive steps to protect our employees, keep our facilities operating safely and reliably for our client communities, and offset potential financial impacts. Covanta is well positioned to navigate this storm, and as we look beyond, we have confidence in the long-term growth drivers of the business."
More detail on our first quarter results can be found in the exhibits to this release and in our first quarter 2020 earnings presentation found in the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covanta.com.
Conference Call Information
Covanta will host a conference call at 8:30 AM (Eastern) on Friday, May 8, 2020 to discuss its first quarter results.
The conference call will begin with prepared remarks, which will be followed by a question and answer session. To participate on the live call, please dial 1-888-317-6003 (US) or 1-412-317-6061 (international) approximately 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call and enter the passcode 6143075. The conference call will also be webcast live from the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website. A presentation will be made available during the call and will be found in the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covanta.com.
An archived webcast will be available two hours after the end of the conference call and can be accessed through the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covanta.com.
About Covanta
Covanta is a world leader in providing sustainable waste and energy solutions. Annually, Covanta’s modern Waste-to-Energy ("WtE") facilities safely convert approximately 21 million tons of waste from municipalities and businesses into clean, renewable electricity to power one million homes and recycle 500,000 tons of metal. Through a vast network of treatment and recycling facilities, Covanta also provides comprehensive industrial material management services to companies seeking solutions to some of today’s most complex environmental challenges. For more information, visit www.covanta.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release may constitute “forward-looking” statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), all as may be amended from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Covanta Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Covanta”) or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. For additional information see the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at the end of the Exhibits.
Investor Contact
Dan Mannes
1-862-345-5456
IR@covanta.com
Media Contact
James Regan
1-862-345-5216
Covanta Holding Corporation | Exhibit 1 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
OPERATING REVENUE: | ||||||||
Waste and service revenue | $ | 346 | $ | 327 | ||||
Energy revenue | 93 | 94 | ||||||
Recycled metals revenue | 17 | 21 | ||||||
Other operating revenue | 12 | 11 | ||||||
Total operating revenue | 468 | 453 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSE: | ||||||||
Plant operating expense | 361 | 359 | ||||||
Other operating expense, net | 12 | 17 | ||||||
General and administrative expense | 30 | 30 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 58 | 55 | ||||||
Impairment charges (a) | 19 | — | ||||||
Total operating expense | 480 | 461 | ||||||
Operating loss | (12 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME: | ||||||||
Interest expense | (34 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Net gain on sale of business and investments (a) | 9 | 50 | ||||||
Other (expense) income, net | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||
Total other (expense) income | (26 | ) | 15 | |||||
(Loss) income before income tax benefit (expense) and equity in net income from unconsolidated investments | (38 | ) | 7 | |||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 5 | (2 | ) | |||||
Equity in net income from unconsolidated investments | 1 | — | ||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (32 | ) | $ | 5 | |||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 131 | 131 | ||||||
Diluted | 131 | 133 | ||||||
(Loss) Earnings Per Share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 0.04 | |||
Diluted | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 0.03 | |||
Cash Dividend Declared Per Share | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
(a) For additional information, see Exhibit 4 of this Press Release.
Covanta Holding Corporation | Exhibit 2 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS | (In millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||
Current: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 42 | $ | 37 | |||
Restricted funds held in trust | 14 | 18 | |||||
Receivables (less allowances of $6 and $9, respectively) | 211 | 240 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 116 | 105 | |||||
Total Current Assets | 383 | 400 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,445 | 2,451 | |||||
Restricted funds held in trust | 8 | 8 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 252 | 258 | |||||
Goodwill | 302 | 321 | |||||
Other assets | 279 | 277 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 3,669 | $ | 3,715 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
Current: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 18 | $ | 17 | |||
Current portion of project debt | 9 | 8 | |||||
Accounts payable | 59 | 36 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 257 | 292 | |||||
Total Current Liabilities | 343 | 353 | |||||
Long-term debt | 2,407 | 2,366 | |||||
Project debt | 123 | 125 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 365 | 372 | |||||
Other liabilities | 128 | 123 | |||||
Total Liabilities | 3,366 | 3,339 | |||||
Equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock ($0.10 par value; authorized 10 shares; none issued and outstanding) | — | — | |||||
Common stock ($0.10 par value; authorized 250 shares; issued 136 shares, outstanding 132 shares) | 14 | 14 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 860 | 857 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (45 | ) | (35 | ) | |||
Accumulated deficit | (526 | ) | (460 | ) | |||
Treasury stock, at par | — | — | |||||
Total Equity | 303 | 376 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 3,669 | $ | 3,715 | |||
Covanta Holding Corporation | Exhibit 3 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow | |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (32 | ) | $ | 5 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 58 | 55 | |||||
Amortization of deferred debt financing costs | 1 | 1 | |||||
Net gain on sale of business and investments (a) | (9 | ) | (50 | ) | |||
Impairment charges (a) | 19 | — | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 8 | 8 | |||||
Equity in net income from unconsolidated investments | (1 | ) | — | ||||
Deferred income taxes | (6 | ) | 1 | ||||
Other, net | 3 | — | |||||
Change in working capital, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions | 20 | 16 | |||||
Changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities, net | — | 1 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 61 | 37 | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (43 | ) | (52 | ) | |||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | — | 2 | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets, net of restricted cash | 3 | 26 | |||||
Investment in equity affiliate | (10 | ) | (3 | ) | |||
Other, net | (1 | ) | — | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (51 | ) | (27 | ) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt | 9 | — | |||||
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility | 181 | 220 | |||||
Payments on long-term debt | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | |||
Payments on revolving credit facility | (146 | ) | (151 | ) | |||
Payments on project debt | (1 | ) | (10 | ) | |||
Cash dividends paid to stockholders | (34 | ) | (35 | ) | |||
Payment of insurance premium financing | (8 | ) | (7 | ) | |||
Other, net | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (8 | ) | 11 | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (1 | ) | — | ||||
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 1 | 21 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 63 | 105 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 64 | $ | 126 | |||
(a) For additional information, see Exhibit 4 of this Press Release.
Covanta Holding Corporation | Exhibit 4 |
Consolidated Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income and Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA | |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (32 | ) | $ | 5 | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 58 | 55 | ||||||
Interest expense | 34 | 36 | ||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (5 | ) | 2 | |||||
Impairment charges (a) | 19 | — | ||||||
Net gain on sale of businesses and investments (b) | (9 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Loss on asset sales | — | 1 | ||||||
Accretion expense | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Severance and reorganization costs (c) | — | 7 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 8 | 8 | ||||||
Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments | 6 | 6 | ||||||
Capital type expenditures at client owned facilities (d) | 14 | 13 | ||||||
Other (e) | 3 | — | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 97 | $ | 84 | ||||
(a) | During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded a $19 million non-cash impairment charge related to our CES reporting unit. |
(b) | During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded a $9 million gain related to the Newhurst Energy Recovery Facility development project. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we recorded a $57 million gain related to the Rookery South Energy Recovery Facility development project and a $9 million loss related to the divestiture of our Springfield and Pittsfield WtE facilities.
(c) | During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we recorded $7 million of costs related to our ongoing asset rationalization and portfolio optimization efforts, early retirement program, and certain organizational restructuring activities. |
(d) | Adjustment for capital equipment related expenditures at our service fee operated facilities which are capitalized at facilities that we own. |
(e) | Includes certain other items that are added back under the definition of Adjusted EBITDA in Covanta Energy, LLC's credit agreement. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 61 | $ | 37 | ||||
Capital type expenditures at service fee operated facilities (d) | 14 | 13 | ||||||
Cash paid for interest | 39 | 47 | ||||||
Cash paid for taxes, net | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Equity in net income from unconsolidated investments | 1 | — | ||||||
Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments | 6 | 6 | ||||||
Adjustment for working capital and other | (25 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 97 | $ | 84 | ||||
(a) See Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation above - Note (d).
Covanta Holding Corporation | Exhibit 5 |
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow | |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 61 | $ | 37 | ||||
Add: Changes in restricted funds - operating (a) | (2 | ) | — | |||||
Less: Maintenance capital expenditures (b) | (40 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Free Cash Flow | $ | 19 | $ | 6 | ||||
(a) Adjustment for the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-18 effective January 1, 2018. As a result of adoption, the statement of cash flows explains the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, changes in restricted funds are eliminated in arriving at net cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds provided by operating activities. | ||||||||
(b) Purchases of property, plant and equipment are also referred to as capital expenditures. Capital expenditures that primarily maintain existing facilities are classified as maintenance capital expenditures. The following table provides the components of total purchases of property, plant and equipment: | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Maintenance capital expenditures | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (31 | ) | ||
Net maintenance capital expenditures paid but incurred in prior periods | 5 | (6 | ) | |||||
Total ash processing system | (8 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures associated with the New York City MTS contract | — | (11 | ) | |||||
Capital expenditures associated with organic growth initiatives | — | (3 | ) | |||||
Total capital expenditures associated with growth investments (c) | (8 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Total purchases of property, plant and equipment | $ | (43 | ) | $ | (52 | ) | ||
(c) Total growth investments represents investments in growth opportunities, including organic growth initiatives, technology, business development, and other similar expenditures, net of third party loans collateralized by unconsolidated project equity. | ||||||||
Capital expenditures associated with growth investments | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | ||
UK business development projects | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Investment in equity affiliate | (10 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Asset and business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | — | 2 | ||||||
Less: third party project loan proceeds collateralized by project equity | 9 | — | ||||||
Total growth investments | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | ||
Covanta Holding Corporation | Exhibit 6 | |||||||
Supplemental Information | ||||||||
(Unaudited, $ in millions) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
REVENUE: | ||||||||
Waste and service revenue: | ||||||||
WtE tip fees | $ | 161 | $ | 149 | ||||
WtE service fees | 118 | 117 | ||||||
Environmental services (a) | 34 | 32 | ||||||
Municipal services (b) | 55 | 48 | ||||||
Other (c) | 7 | 7 | ||||||
Intercompany (d) | (28 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Total waste and service | 346 | 327 | ||||||
Energy revenue: | ||||||||
Energy sales | 77 | 81 | ||||||
Capacity | 10 | 13 | ||||||
Other (e) | 6 | — | ||||||
Total energy | 93 | 94 | ||||||
Recycled metals revenue: | ||||||||
Ferrous | 10 | 11 | ||||||
Non-ferrous | 7 | 9 | ||||||
Total recycled metals | 17 | 21 | ||||||
Other revenue (f) | 12 | 11 | ||||||
Total revenue | $ | 468 | $ | 453 | ||||
OPERATING EXPENSE: | ||||||||
Plant operating expense: | ||||||||
Plant maintenance | $ | 91 | $ | 95 | ||||
Other plant operating expense | 269 | 264 | ||||||
Total plant operating expense | 361 | 359 | ||||||
Other operating expense | 12 | 17 | ||||||
General and administrative | 30 | 30 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 58 | 55 | ||||||
Impairment charges | 19 | — | ||||||
Total operating expense | $ | 480 | $ | 461 | ||||
Operating loss | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | ||
Plus: impairment charges | 19 | — | ||||||
Operating income (loss) excluding impairment charges | $ | 7 | $ | (8 | ) | |||
(a) Includes the operation of material processing facilities and related services provided by our Covanta Environmental Solutions business. | ||||||||
(b) Consists of transfer stations and the transportation component of our NYC Marine Transfer Station contract. | ||||||||
(c) Includes waste brokerage, debt service and other revenue not directly related to WtE waste processing activities. | ||||||||
(d) Consists of elimination of intercompany transactions primarily relating to transfer stations. | ||||||||
(e) Primarily components of wholesale load serving revenue not included in Energy sales line, such as transmission and ancillaries. | ||||||||
(f) Consists primarily of construction revenue. | ||||||||
Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding. | ||||||||
Covanta Holding Corporation | Exhibit 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue and Operating Income Changes - Q1 2019 to Q1 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, $ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 2019 | Organic Growth (a) | % | Contract Transitions (b) | Transactions (c) | Total Changes | Q1 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUE: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waste and service: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WtE tip fees | $ | 149 | $ | 13 | 8.7 | % | $ | 4 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | 161 | |||||||||||
WtE service fees | 117 | 2 | 2.1 | % | (2 | ) | — | — | 118 | |||||||||||||||||
Environmental services | 32 | 2 | 7.1 | % | — | — | 2 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal services | 48 | 2 | 4.9 | % | — | 4 | 7 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue | 7 | 1 | 11.6 | % | — | — | 1 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany | (26 | ) | (1 | ) | — | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total waste and service | 327 | 20 | 6.0 | % | 2 | (2 | ) | 20 | 346 | |||||||||||||||||
Energy: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy sales | 81 | (2 | ) | (3.0 | )% | 1 | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | 77 | |||||||||||||||
Capacity | 13 | (3 | ) | (25.1 | )% | — | — | (4 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | — | 6 | — | % | — | — | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total energy | 94 | — | 0.2 | % | 1 | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 93 | ||||||||||||||||
Recycled metals: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous | 11 | (1 | ) | (7.4 | )% | — | — | (1 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-ferrous | 9 | (3 | ) | (27.0 | )% | — | — | (3 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Total recycled metals | 21 | (3 | ) | (16.2 | )% | — | — | (4 | ) | 17 | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenue | 11 | — | 2.0 | % | — | — | — | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 453 | $ | 17 | 3.7 | % | $ | 3 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 15 | $ | 468 | |||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSE: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant maintenance | $ | 95 | $ | (2 | ) | (2.2 | )% | $ | — | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 91 | |||||||||
Other plant operating expense | 264 | 9 | 3.5 | % | 2 | (6 | ) | 6 | 269 | |||||||||||||||||
Total plant operating expense | 359 | 7 | 2.0 | % | 2 | (7 | ) | 2 | 361 | |||||||||||||||||
Other operating expense | 17 | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 30 | (1 | ) | — | — | (1 | ) | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 55 | 4 | — | (1 | ) | 3 | 58 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense | $ | 461 | $ | 6 | $ | 2 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 461 | ||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income excluding impairment charges | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | 1 | $ | 4 | $ | 16 | $ | 7 | |||||||||||||
(a) Reflects performance on a comparable period-over-period basis, excluding the impacts of transitions and transactions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(b) Includes the impact of the expiration of: (1) long-term major waste and service contracts, most typically representing the transition to a new contract structure, and (2) long-term energy contracts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(c) Includes the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures, new projects and the addition or loss of operating contracts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Covanta Holding Corporation | Exhibit 8 | ||||||
Operating Metrics | |||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
WtE Waste | |||||||
Tons: (in millions) | |||||||
Tip fee- contracted | 2.08 | 2.04 | |||||
Tip fee- uncontracted | 0.58 | 0.54 | |||||
Service fee | 2.69 | 2.62 | |||||
Total tons | 5.35 | 5.20 | |||||
Tip Fee revenue per ton: | |||||||
Tip fee- contracted | $ | 54.04 | $ | 52.64 | |||
Tip fee- uncontracted | $ | 82.87 | $ | 76.57 | |||
Average tip fee | $ | 60.36 | $ | 57.66 | |||
WtE Energy | |||||||
Energy sales: (MWh in millions) | |||||||
Contracted | 0.51 | 0.47 | |||||
Hedged | 0.82 | 0.80 | |||||
Market | 0.30 | 0.29 | |||||
Total energy | 1.64 | 1.56 | |||||
Market sales by geography: (MWh in millions) | |||||||
PJM East | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
NEPOOL | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
NYISO | — | — | |||||
Other | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
Revenue per MWh (excludes capacity and other energy revenue): | |||||||
Contracted | $ | 66.32 | $ | 67.33 | |||
Hedged | $ | 45.68 | $ | 49.67 | |||
Market | $ | 19.15 | $ | 32.44 | |||
Average revenue per MWh | $ | 47.27 | $ | 51.74 | |||
Metals | |||||||
Tons Recovered: (in thousands) | |||||||
Ferrous | 109.7 | 96.3 | |||||
Non-ferrous | 12.4 | 12.6 | |||||
Tons Sold: (in thousands) | |||||||
Ferrous | 97.2 | 84.0 | |||||
Non-ferrous | 8.0 | 8.3 | |||||
Revenue per ton: | |||||||
Ferrous | $ | 107 | $ | 137 | |||
Non-ferrous | $ | 849 | $ | 1,123 | |||
WtE plant operating expense: ($ in millions) | |||||||
Plant operating expense - gross | $ | 292 | $ | 294 | |||
Less: Client pass-through costs | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | |||
Less: REC sales - contra-expense | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | |||
Plant operating expense, net | $ | 275 | $ | 278 | |||
Note: Waste volume includes solid tons only. Metals and energy volume are presented net of client revenue sharing. Steam sales are converted to MWh equivalent at an assumed average rate of 11 klbs of steam / MWh. Hedged energy sales includes the energy component of wholesale load serving. Uncontracted energy sales include sales under PPAs that are based on market prices. | |||||||
Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding. | |||||||
Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use a number of different financial measures, both United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and non-GAAP, in assessing the overall performance of our business. To supplement our assessment of results prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use the measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow as described below, and used in the tables above, are not intended as a substitute or as an alternative to net income, cash flow provided by operating activities or diluted earnings per share as indicators of our performance or liquidity or any other measures of performance or liquidity derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.
The presentations of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are intended to enhance the usefulness of our financial information by providing measures which management internally use to assess and evaluate the overall performance of its business and those of possible acquisition candidates, and highlight trends in the overall business.
Adjusted EBITDA
We use Adjusted EBITDA to provide additional ways of viewing aspects of operations that, when viewed with the GAAP results provide a more complete understanding of our core business. As we define it, Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted for additional items subtracted from or added to net income including the effects of impairment losses, gains or losses on sales, dispositions or retirements of assets, adjustments to reflect the Adjusted EBITDA from our unconsolidated investments, adjustments to exclude significant unusual or non-recurring items that are not directly related to our operating performance plus adjustments to capital type expenses for our service fee facilities in line with our credit agreements. We adjust for these items in our Adjusted EBITDA as our management believes that these items would distort their ability to efficiently view and assess our core operating trends. As larger parts of our business are conducted through unconsolidated investments, we adjust EBITDA for our proportionate share of the entity's depreciation and amortization, interest expense, tax expense and other adjustments to exclude significant unusual or non-recurring items that are not directly related to the entity's operating performance. in order to improve comparability to the Adjusted EBITDA of our wholly owned entities. We do not have control, nor have any legal claim to the portion of our unconsolidated investees' revenues and expenses allocable to our joint venture partners. As we do not control, but do exercise significant influence, we account for these unconsolidated investments in accordance with the equity method of accounting. Net income (losses) from these investments are reflected within our consolidated statements of operations in Equity in net income from unconsolidated investments. In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, reconciled for each such period to net income and cash flow provided by operating activities, which are believed to be the most directly comparable measures under GAAP.
Our projections of the proportional contribution of our interests in joint ventures to our Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are not based on GAAP net income/loss or cash flow provided by operating activities, respectively, and are anticipated to be adjusted to exclude the effects of events or circumstances in 2020 that are not representative or indicative of our results of operations and that are not currently determinable. Due to the uncertainty of the likelihood, amount and timing of any such adjusting items, we do not have information available to provide a quantitative reconciliation of projected net income/loss to an Adjusted EBITDA projection.
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flow provided by operating activities, plus changes in operating restricted funds, less maintenance capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures primarily to maintain our existing facilities.
We use the non-GAAP measure of Free Cash Flow as a criterion of liquidity and performance-based components of employee compensation. We use Free Cash Flow as a measure of liquidity to determine amounts we can reinvest in our core businesses, such as amounts available to make acquisitions, invest in construction of new projects, make principal payments on debt, or amounts we can return to our stockholders through dividends and/or stock repurchases.
In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Free Cash Flow for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, reconciled for each such period to cash flow provided by operating activities, which we believe to be the most directly comparable measure under GAAP.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this press release may constitute “forward-looking” statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), all as may be amended from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Covanta Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Covanta”) or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking language, such as the words “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “seeks,” or “scheduled to,” or other similar words, or the negative of these terms or other variations of these terms or comparable language, or by discussion of strategy or intentions. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the PSLRA with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of such laws. Covanta cautions investors that any forward-looking statements made by Covanta are not guarantees or indicative of future performance. Important factors, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results of Covanta and our joint ventures to differ materially from those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
• | seasonal or long-term fluctuations in the prices of energy, waste disposal, scrap metal and commodities, and Covanta's ability to renew or replace expiring contracts at comparable prices and with other acceptable terms; |
• | adoption of new laws and regulations in the United States and abroad, including energy laws, tax laws, environmental laws, labor laws and healthcare laws; |
• | advances in technology; |
• | difficulties in the operation of our facilities, including fuel supply and energy delivery interruptions, failure to obtain regulatory approvals, equipment failures, labor disputes and work stoppages, and weather interference and catastrophic events; |
• | failure to maintain historical performance levels at Covanta's facilities and Covanta's ability to retain the rights to operate facilities Covanta does not own; |
• | Covanta's and the joint ventures ability to avoid adverse publicity or reputational damage relating to its business; |
• | difficulties in the financing, development and construction of new projects and expansions, including increased construction costs and delays; |
• | Covanta's ability to realize the benefits of long-term business development and bear the costs of business development over time; |
• | Covanta's ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards; |
• | limits of insurance coverage; |
• | Covanta's ability to avoid defaults under its long-term contracts; |
• | performance of third parties under its contracts and such third parties' observance of laws and regulations; |
• | concentration of suppliers and customers; |
• | geographic concentration of facilities; |
• | increased competitiveness in the energy and waste industries; |
• | changes in foreign currency exchange rates; |
• | limitations imposed by Covanta's existing indebtedness and its ability to perform its financial obligations and guarantees and to refinance its existing indebtedness; |
• | exposure to counterparty credit risk and instability of financial institutions in connection with financing transactions; |
• | the scalability of its business; |
• | restrictions in its certificate of incorporation and debt documents regarding strategic alternatives; |
• | failures of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting; |
• | Covanta's and the joint ventures ability to attract and retain talented people; |
• | the ongoing effects from the recent COVID-19 outbreak, and the recent significant drop in oil price; |
• | general economic conditions in the United States and abroad, including the availability of credit and debt financing; and |
• | other risks and uncertainties affecting Covanta's businesses described periodic securities filings by Covanta with the SEC. |
In addition, the current COVID-19 pandemic is significantly impacting the national and global economy and commodity and financial markets. The full extent and impact of the pandemic is unknown and to date has included extreme volatility in financial and commodity markets, a significant slowdown in economic activity, and has raised the prospect of a global recession. The public and private sector response has led to significant restrictions on travel, temporary business closures, quarantines, global stock market volatility and a general reduction in consumer and construction activity globally. Matters outside our control have affected our business and operations and may or may continue to: limit travel of Company representatives to our business units domestically and internationally; adversely affect the health and welfare of our personnel; reduce the volume of waste materials into our facilities and/or the price at which we are able to attract such materials; or prevent important vendors and contractors from performing normal and contracted activities. If significant portions of our workforce are unable to work effectively, including because of illness, quarantines, government actions, travel restrictions, facility closures, social distancing requirements or other restrictions in connection with the pandemic, our operations could be materially impacted. It is possible that the continued spread of COVID-19
could also further cause disruption in our supply chains, adversely affect our business partners, delay our construction activities or cause other unpredictable events.
Although Covanta believes that its plans, cost estimates, returns on investments, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from a projection or assumption in any forward-looking statements. Covanta's and the joint ventures future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are made only as of the date hereof and Covanta does not have, or undertake, any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise, unless otherwise required by law.