Attached files

file filename
EX-32.04 - CERTIFICATION - GLOBAL MACRO TRUSTf10k2019ex32-04_global.htm
EX-32.03 - CERTIFICATION - GLOBAL MACRO TRUSTf10k2019ex32-03_global.htm
EX-32.02 - CERTIFICATION - GLOBAL MACRO TRUSTf10k2019ex32-02_global.htm
EX-32.01 - CERTIFICATION - GLOBAL MACRO TRUSTf10k2019ex32-01_global.htm
EX-31.04 - CERTIFICATION - GLOBAL MACRO TRUSTf10k2019ex31-04_global.htm
EX-31.03 - CERTIFICATION - GLOBAL MACRO TRUSTf10k2019ex31-03_global.htm
EX-31.02 - CERTIFICATION - GLOBAL MACRO TRUSTf10k2019ex31-02_global.htm
EX-31.01 - CERTIFICATION - GLOBAL MACRO TRUSTf10k2019ex31-01_global.htm
10-K - ANNUAL REPORT - GLOBAL MACRO TRUSTf10k2019_globalmacrotrust.htm

Exhibit 13.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Macro Trust

 

(A Delaware Statutory Trust)

 

Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

  Page(s)
AFFIRMATION OF MILLBURN RIDGEFIELD CORPORATION F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM F-3
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:  
Statements of Financial Condition F-4
Condensed Schedules of Investments F-5 - F-8
Statements of Operations F-9
Statements of Changes in Trust Capital F-10
Statements of Financial Highlights F-11
Notes to Financial Statements F-12 - F-30

 

F-1

 

 

AFFIRMATION OF MILLBURN RIDGEFIELD CORPORATION

 

In compliance with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s regulations, I hereby affirm that to the best of my knowledge and belief, the information contained in the Statements of Financial Condition of Global Macro Trust, including the Condensed Schedules of Investments, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related Statements of Operations, Changes in Trust Capital and Financial Highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 are complete and accurate.

 

 

Gregg Buckbinder, President
Millburn Ridgefield Corporation
Managing Owner of Global Macro Trust

 

F-2

 

 

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP

30 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, NY 10112-0015
USA

 

Tel: +1 212 492 4000

Fax: +1 212 489 1687

www.deloitte.com

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Unitholders of Global Macro Trust:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of financial condition of Global Macro Trust (the “Trust”), including the condensed schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related statements of operations, changes in trust capital and the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the results of its operations, the changes in trust capital, and the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trust’s financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

March 20, 2020

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Millburn Ridgefield Corporation investment companies since 2004.

 

F-3

 

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST

 

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018        

 

 

   2019   2018 
ASSETS        
         
EQUITY IN TRADING ACCOUNTS:        
Investments in U.S. Treasury notes — at fair value (amortized cost $20,608,824 and $21,617,368)  $20,644,779   $21,603,382 
Net unrealized appreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts   1,144,023    4,054,099 
Due from brokers   4,019,983    6,504,331 
Cash denominated in foreign currencies (cost $8,462,150 and $6,909,914)   8,600,683    6,897,526 
           
Total equity in trading accounts   34,409,468    39,059,338 
           
INVESTMENTS IN U.S. TREASURY NOTES — at fair value (amortized cost $117,144,589 and $127,102,393)   117,233,707    127,073,001 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   13,142,361    11,323,714 
           
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE   606,396    300,240 
           
TOTAL  $165,391,932   $177,756,293 
           
LIABILITIES AND TRUST CAPITAL          
           
LIABILITIES:          
Subscriptions by Unitholders received in advance  $742,000   $75,000 
Net unrealized depreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts   1,231,994    318,490 
Due to brokers   1,192,838    180,817 
Accrued brokerage fees   569,268    713,459 
Accrued management fees   60,464    48,716 
Redemptions payable to Unitholders   1,317,430    1,542,051 
Redemptions payable to Managing Owner   349,083    68,133 
Accrued expenses   118,317    95,879 
Cash overdrafts denominated in foreign currencies (cost $0 and $162,735)   -    165,502 
           
Total liabilities   5,581,394    3,208,047 
           
TRUST CAPITAL:          
Managing Owner interest (3,477.855 and 3,271.911 units outstanding)   4,230,810    3,878,720 
Series 1 Unitholders (88,422.039 and 110,008.795 units outstanding)   107,565,649    130,410,857 
Series 3 Unitholders (19,430.353 and 19,251.321 units outstanding)   34,128,621    31,842,823 
Series 4 Unitholders (4,104.713 and 3,619.144 units outstanding)   9,261,037    7,485,965 
Series 5 Unitholders (2,759.746 and 584.994 units outstanding)   4,624,421    929,881 
           
Total trust capital   159,810,538    174,548,246 
           
TOTAL  $165,391,932   $177,756,293 
           
NET ASSET VALUE PER UNIT OUTSTANDING:          
Series 1 Unitholders  $1,216.50   $1,185.46 
Series 3 Unitholders  $1,756.46   $1,654.06 
Series 4 Unitholders  $2,256.20   $2,068.44 
Series 5 Unitholders  $1,675.67   $1,589.56 

 

See notes to financial statements

 

F-4

 

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST        

 

CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS        

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019        

 

 

   Net Unrealized     
   Appreciation   Net 
   (Depreciation)   Unrealized 
   as a % of   Appreciation 
   Trust Capital   (Depreciation) 
FUTURES AND FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS        
         
FUTURES CONTRACTS        
Long futures contracts:        
Energies   0.15%  $240,490 
Grains   0.01    17,302 
Interest rates:          
2 Year U.S. Treasury Note (55 contracts, settlement date March 2020)   0.00    2,016 
5 Year U.S. Treasury Note (113 contracts, settlement date March 2020)   0.00    289 
Other   (0.04)   (63,086)
           
Total interest rates   (0.04)   (60,781)
           
Livestock   (0.00)   (260)
Metals   0.25    394,440 
Softs   0.01    14,560 
Stock indices   0.04    71,617 
           
Total long futures contracts   0.42    677,368 
           
Short futures contracts:          
Energies   0.05    78,750 
Grains   (0.13)   (209,775)
Interest rates:          
10 Year U.S. Treasury Note (142 contracts, settlement date March 2020)   0.00    5,484 
Other   0.29    467,953 
           
Total interest rates   0.29    473,437 
           
Metals   (0.05)   (86,298)
Softs   (0.01)   (14,696)
Stock indices   0.14    225,237 
           
Total short futures contracts   0.29    466,655 
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS-Net   0.71    1,144,023 
           
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS          
Total long forward currency contracts   1.86    2,978,285 
Total short forward currency contracts   (2.63)   (4,210,279)
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS-Net   (0.77)   (1,231,994)
           
TOTAL   (0.06)%  $(87,971)

 

(Continued)

 

F-5

 

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST        

 

CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS        

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019        

 

 

U. S. TREASURY NOTES        

 

       Fair Value     
Face      as a % of   Fair 
Amount   Description  Trust Capital   Value 
             
$46,900,000   U.S. Treasury notes, 1.375%, 02/15/2020   29.35%  $46,889,009 
 41,010,000   U.S. Treasury notes, 1.500%, 05/15/2020   25.65    40,998,786 
 50,020,000   U.S. Treasury notes, 1.500%, 08/15/2020   31.28    49,990,691 
                
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN U.S. TREASURY NOTES (amortized cost $137,753,413)   86.28%  $137,878,486 

 

See notes to financial statements (Concluded)

 

F-6

 

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST        

 

CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018        

 

 

   Net Unrealized     
   Appreciation   Net 
   (Depreciation)   Unrealized 
   as a % of   Appreciation 
   Trust Capital   (Depreciation) 
FUTURES AND FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS        
         
FUTURES CONTRACTS        
Long futures contracts:        
Energies   (0.04)%  $(63,140)
Grains   (0.01)   (19,770)
Interest rates:          
30 Year U.S. Treasury Bond (27 contracts, settlement date March 2019)   0.01    11,594 
Other   0.69    1,206,179 
           
Total interest rates   0.70    1,217,773 
           
Metals   (0.33)   (575,250)
Stock indices   (0.05)   (92,460)
           
Total long futures contracts   0.27    467,153 
           
Short futures contracts:          
Energies   2.04    3,577,403 
Grains   0.15    265,515 
Interest rates   (0.66)   (1,153,413)
Livestock   0.00    70 
Metals   0.26    449,212 
Softs   0.05    79,694 
Stock indices   (0.14)   (247,491)
           
Total short futures contracts   1.70    2,970,990 
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS-Net   1.97    3,438,143 
           
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS          
Total long forward currency contracts   0.50    868,265 
Total short forward currency contracts   (0.33)   (570,799)
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS-Net   0.17    297,466 
           
TOTAL   2.14%  $3,735,609 

 

              (Continued)

 

F-7

 

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST

 

CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS        

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018        

 

 

U. S. TREASURY NOTES        

 

       Fair Value     
Face      as a % of   Fair 
Amount   Description  Trust Capital   Value 
             
$39,200,000   U.S. Treasury notes, 0.750%, 02/15/2019   22.41%  $39,118,844 
 38,910,000   U.S. Treasury notes, 0.875%, 05/15/2019   22.16    38,685,812 
 33,760,000   U.S. Treasury notes, 0.750%, 08/15/2019   19.13    33,384,156 
 38,020,000   U.S. Treasury notes, 1.000%, 11/15/2019   21.48    37,487,571 
                
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN U.S. TREASURY NOTES (amortized cost $148,719,761)   85.18%  $148,676,383 

 

See notes to financial statements (Concluded)

 

F-8

 

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018, AND 2017        

 

 

   2019   2018   2017 
             
INVESTMENT INCOME — Interest income  $3,656,672   $3,066,530   $1,749,536 
                
EXPENSES:               
Brokerage and custodial fees   8,081,248    9,946,220    12,462,252 
Administrative expenses   1,178,834    1,041,158    1,440,217 
Custody fees and other expenses   30,206    34,453    40,692 
Management fees   637,980    560,465    541,502 
                
Total expenses   9,928,268    11,582,296    14,484,663 
                
Managing Owner commission rebate to unitholders   (560,036)   (627,923)   (745,218)
                
Net expenses   9,368,232    10,954,373    13,739,445 
                
NET INVESTMENT LOSS   (5,711,560)   (7,887,843)   (11,989,909)
                
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES):               
Net realized gains (losses) on closed positions:               
Futures and forward currency contracts   16,115,827    (3,142,047)   25,845,691 
Foreign exchange translation   (211,280)   68,661    511,894 
Net change in unrealized:               
Futures and forward currency contracts   (3,823,580)   6,765,880    (8,095,337)
Foreign exchange translation   153,688    (292,665)   422,183 
Net gains (losses) from U.S. Treasury notes:               
Realized   31,264    9,227    (4,782)
Net change in unrealized   168,451    211,261    (141,582)
                
Total net realized and unrealized gains   12,434,370    3,620,317    18,538,067 
                
NET INCOME (LOSS)   6,722,810    (4,267,526)   6,548,158 
                
LESS PROFIT SHARE TO MANAGING OWNER   348,815    68,133    308,026 
                
NET INCOME (LOSS) AFTER PROFIT SHARE TO MANAGING OWNER  $6,373,995   $(4,335,659)  $6,240,132 
                
Series 1 Unitholders  $31.04   $(32.83)  $22.18 
Series 2 Unitholders(1)   -    -   $60.16 
Series 3 Unitholders  $102.40   $26.88   $81.99 
Series 4 Unitholders  $187.76   $72.59   $156.87 
Series 5 Unitholders(2)  $86.11   $89.56    - 

 

(1)For the eight months ended August 31, 2017, date of full redemption.
  
(2)Series 5 Units were first issued on April 1, 2018.

 

See notes to financial statements

 

F-9

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TRUST CAPITAL

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018, AND 2017

 

           Series 2                           New Profit Memo             
   Series 1 Unitholders   Unitholders   Series 3 Unitholders   Series 4 Unitholders   Series 5 Unitholders   Account   Managing Owner   Total 
   Amount   Units   Amount   Units   Amount   Units   Amount   Units   Amount   Units   Amount   Units   Amount   Units   Amount 
                                                             
TRUST CAPITAL — January 1, 2017   189,583,168    158,499.560    10,350    6.799    23,999,362    15,531.699    5,201,994    2,828.734    -    -    -    -    4,369,854    3,653.388    223,164,728 
                                                                            
Subscriptions   4,394,400    3,628.606    -    -    10,699,874    6,736.037    849,374    458.863    -    -    -    -    -    -    15,943,648 
Redemptions   (27,950,225)   (23,047.050)   (10,756)   (6.799)   (4,538,535)   (2,837.640)   (2,643)   (1.385)   -    -    -    -    (1,308,811)   (1,075.119)   (33,810,970)
Additional units allocated*   -    399.666    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    0.818    -    239.458    - 
Net income after profit share to Managing Owner   3,900,500    -    406    -    1,455,608    -    510,072    -    -    -    786    -    372,760    -    6,240,132 
Managing Owner’s profit share   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    308,026    253.478    -    -    308,026 
Transfer of New Profit Memo Account to Managing Owner   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (308,812)   (254.296)   308,812    254.296    - 
TRUST CAPITAL — December 31, 2017   169,927,843    139,480.782    -    -    31,616,309    19,430.096    6,558,797    3,286.212    -    -    -    -    3,742,615    3,072.023    211,845,564 
                                                                            
Subscriptions   -    -    -    -    5,771,850    3,681.151    708,729    358.793    883,179    584.994    -    -    -    -    7,363,758 
Redemptions   (34,246,955)   (29,835.833)   -    -    (6,030,054)   (3,859.926)   (48,408)   (25.861)   -    -    -    -    (68,133)   (57.474)   (40,393,550)
Additional units allocated*   -    363.846    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    199.888    - 
Net income (loss) after profit share to Managing Owner   (5,270,031)   -    -    -    484,718    -    266,847    -    46,702    -    -    -    136,105    -    (4,335,659)
Managing Owner’s profit share   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    68,133    57.474    -    -    68,133 
Transfer of New Profit Memo Account to Managing Owner   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (68,133)   (57.474)   68,133    57.474    - 
                                                                            
TRUST CAPITAL — December 31, 2018   130,410,857    110,008.795    -    -    31,842,823    19,251.321    7,485,965    3,619.144    929,881    584.994    -    -    3,878,720    3,271.911    174,548,246 
                                                                            
Subscriptions   -    -    -    -    2,815,000    1,674.382    1,022,335    488.208    3,744,609    2,304.841    -    -    -    -    7,581,944 
Redemptions   (25,936,920)   (21,900.219)   -    -    (2,532,676)   (1,495.350)   (5,643)   (2.639)   (218,140)   (130.089)   -    -    (349,083)   (287.108)   (29,042,462)
Additional units allocated*   -    313.463    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    0.151    -    205.944    - 
Net income after profit share to Managing Owner   3,091,712    -    -    -    2,003,474    -    758,380    -    168,071    -    268    -    352,090    -    6,373,995 
Managing Owner’s profit share   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    348,815    286.957    -    -    348,815 
Transfer of New Profit Memo Account to Managing Owner   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (349,083)   (287.108)   349,083    287.108    - 
                                                                            
TRUST CAPITAL — December 31, 2019  $107,565,649    88,422.039   $-    -   $34,128,621    19,430.353   $9,261,037    4,104.713   $4,624,421    2,759.746   $-    -   $4,230,810    3,477.855   $159,810,538 

 

*Additional units are issued to Series 1 Unitholders who are charged less than a 7.0% brokerage fee and the Managing Owner. See note 3.

 

See notes to financial statements

F-10

 

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST

 

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018, AND 2017

 

   2019   2018   2017 
   Series 1   Series 3   Series 4   Series 5   Series 1   Series 3   Series 4   Series 5(c)   Series 1   Series 2(b)   Series 3   Series 4 
                                                 
PER UNIT OPERATING PERFORMANCE (FOR A UNIT                                               
OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE YEAR)                                                            
Net income (loss) from operations:                                                            
Net investment gain (loss) (a)  $(56.30)  $(12.21)  $21.94   $(25.41)  $(60.50)  $(15.19)  $15.52   $(16.57)  $(75.70)  $(24.48)  $(33.47)  $(2.83)
Net realized and unrealized gains on trading of futures and forward currency contracts   85.83    129.12    163.58    131.22    26.34    43.07    54.67    132.86    98.66    98.11    134.29    161.05 
Net gains (losses) from U.S. Treasury notes (a)   1.51    1.88    2.24    0.21    1.33    1.92    2.40    1.71    (0.78)   0.13    (1.20)   (1.35)
                                                             
Net income (loss) from operations   31.04    118.79    187.76    106.02    (32.83)   29.80    72.59    118.00    22.18    73.76    99.62    156.87 
                                                             
Less: profit share allocated to Managing Owner   0.00    (16.39)   0.00    (19.91)   0.00    (2.92)   0.00    (28.44)   0.00    13.60    17.63    0.00 
Net income (loss) after profit share allocation   31.04    102.40    187.76    86.11    (32.83)   26.88    72.59    89.56    22.18    60.16    81.99    156.87 
                                                             
Net asset value, beginning of year   1,185.46    1,654.06    2,068.44    1,589.56    1,218.29    1,627.18    1,995.85    1,500.00    1,196.11    1,522.28    1,545.19    1,838.98 
                                                             
Net asset value, end of year  $1,216.50   $1,756.46   $2,256.20   $1,675.67   $1,185.46   $1,654.06   $2,068.44   $1,589.56   $1,218.29   $1,582.44   $1,627.18   $1,995.85 
                                                             
RATIOS TO AVERAGE TRUST CAPITAL (d):                                                            
                                                             
Net investment gain (loss)   (4.75)%   (0.72)%   1.03%   (1.57)%   (5.27)%   (0.97)%   0.80%   (1.43)%   (6.24)%   (2.36)%   (2.10)%   (0.15)%
                                                             
Total expenses   6.98%   2.94%   1.18%   3.72%   6.89%   2.61%   0.85%   3.36%   7.03%   3.06%   2.91%   0.94%
Profit share allocation   0.00    0.97    0.00    1.23    0.00    0.19    0.00    1.84    0.00    0.87    1.11    0.00 
TOTAL EXPENSES AND PROFIT SHARE ALLOCATION   6.98    3.91    1.18    4.95    6.89    2.80    0.85    5.20    7.03    3.93    4.02    0.94 
                                                             
Total return before profit share allocation   2.62%   7.16%   9.08%   6.65%   (2.69)%   1.84%   3.64%   7.81%   1.85%   4.82%   6.42%   8.53%
Less profit share allocation   0.00    0.97    0.00    1.23    0.00    0.19    0.00    1.84    0.00    0.87    1.11    0.00 
TOTAL RETURN AFTER PROFIT SHARE ALLOCATION   2.62%   6.19%   9.08%   5.42%   (2.69)%   1.65%   3.64%   5.97%   1.85%   3.95%   5.31%   8.53%

 

(a)Calculated based on the weighted average number of units during the year, see Note 7.
(b)For the eight months ended August 31, 2017, date of full redemption.
(c)Series 5 Units were first issued on April 1, 2018.
(d)Periods less than one year are annualized.

 

See notes to financial statements

 

F-11

 

 

Global Macro Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

Global Macro Trust (the “Trust”) was organized on July 23, 2001, under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. At such time, original capital of $400 by Millburn Ridgefield Corporation (the “Managing Owner”) and $1,600 by the Initial Unitholder, an affiliated entity, was contributed to the Trust. The Trust commenced trading operations on July 1, 2002. The Trust engages in the speculative trading of futures and forward currency contracts. The instruments that are traded by the Trust are volatile and involve a high degree of market risk.

 

The Managing Owner manages the business of the Trust and makes all trading decisions, as stated in Trust agreement.

 

The Managing Owner has agreed to make additional capital subscriptions, subject to certain possible exceptions, in order to maintain its capital account at not less than 1% of the total outstanding capital subscriptions in the Trust (including the Managing Owner’s subscriptions) but in no event shall the Managing Owner invest less than $500,000. The Managing Owner and the holders (the “Unitholders”) of the Units of Beneficial Interest (“Units”) issued by the Trust will share in any profits and losses of the Trust in proportion to the percentage interest owned by each before brokerage commissions, custodial fee, management fees and profit share allocations.

 

The Trust will dissolve on December 31, 2031 or at an earlier date if certain conditions occur set forth in the Fourth Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and the Trust Agreement (the “Agreement”).

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation — The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted (“U.S. GAAP”) in the United States (the “U.S.”) as detailed in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”). Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

 

The Trust is for U.S. GAAP purposes an investment company in accordance with FASB Codification 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

Investments — The Trust records its transactions in futures and forward currency contracts and U.S. Treasury notes including related income and expenses on a trade date basis.

 

Open futures contracts are valued at quoted market values. Open forward currency contracts are valued at fair value which is based on pricing models that consider the time value of money and the current market and contractual prices of the underlying financial instruments. Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are expensed when contracts are opened. Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and forward currency contracts are recognized in the periods in which the contracts are closed or the changes in the value of open contracts occur and are included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) in the Statements of Operations.

 

F-12

 

 

Investments in U.S. Treasury notes are valued at fair value based on the midpoint of bid/ask quotations reported daily at 3 pm EST by Bloomberg. The Trust amortizes premiums and accretes discounts on U.S. Treasury notes. Such securities are normally on deposit with financial institutions (see Note 6) as collateral for performance of the Trust’s trading obligations with respect to derivative contracts or are held for safekeeping in a custody account at HSBC Bank USA, N.A.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents includes cash and investments in Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management, a short term U.S. government securities money market fund, that is readily convertible to cash and has an original maturity of 90 days or less.

 

Cash Denominated in Foreign Currencies — Includes foreign currency cash held at the Trust’s trading counterparties. Foreign cash deficits, if applicable, are presented in the liabilities section of the Statements of Financial Condition.

 

Foreign Currency Translation — Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates of such currencies. Purchases and sales of investments are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing when such transactions occurred.

 

Income Taxes — The Trust is treated as a limited partnership for federal and state income tax reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Trust prepares calendar year U.S. federal and applicable state tax returns and reports to the Unitholders their allocable units of the Trust’s income, expenses and trading gains or losses. No provision for income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements as the Unitholders are responsible for the payment of taxes.

 

The Income Taxes topic of the Codification clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This requires that the Trust recognize in its financial statements the impact of any uncertain tax positions. Based on a review of the Trust’s open tax years, 2016 to 2019, the Managing Owner has determined that no reserves for uncertain tax positions were required.

 

Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Right of Offset — The customer agreements between the Trust, the Futures Clearing Brokers and the FX Prime Brokers gives the Trust the legal right to net unrealized gains and losses on open futures and foreign currency contracts. The Trust netted, for financial reporting purposes, the unrealized gains and losses on open futures and forward currency contracts on the Statements of Financial Condition as the criteria under ASC 210-20, “Balance Sheet,” were met.

 

F-13

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments — The fair value of the Trust’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the Codification approximates the carrying amounts presented in the Statements of Financial Condition. The topic defines fair value, establishes a framework for measurement of fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable either directly or indirectly;

 

Level 3 — Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

 

In determining fair value, the Trust separates its investments into two categories: cash instruments and derivative contracts.

 

Cash Instruments — The Trust’s cash instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are typically valued using quoted market prices. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include U.S. government obligations and an investment in a quoted short-term U.S. government securities money market fund. The Managing Owner of the Trust does not adjust the quoted price for such instruments even in situations where the Trust holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.

 

Derivative Contracts — Derivative contracts can be exchange-traded or over-the-counter (“OTC”). Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued based on quoted closing settlement prices and typically fall within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Spot currency contracts are valued based on current market prices (“Spot Price”). Forward currency contracts are valued based on pricing models that consider the Spot Price plus the financing cost or benefit (“Forward Point”). Forward Points from the quotation service providers are generally in periods of one month, two months, three months, six months, nine months and twelve months forward while the contractual forward delivery dates for the forward currency contracts traded by the Trust may be in between these periods. The Managing Owner’s policy to determine fair value for forward currency contracts involves first calculating the number of months from the date the forward currency contract is being valued to its maturity date (“Months to Maturity”), then identifying the forward currency contracts for the two forward months that are closest to the Months to Maturity (“Forward Month Contracts”). Linear interpolation is then performed between the dates of these two Forward Month Contracts to calculate the interpolated forward point. Model inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Such instruments are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

F-14

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2. The following table represents the Trust’s investments by hierarchical level as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 in valuing the Trust’s investments at fair value. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Trust held no assets or liabilities classified in Level 3.

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value as of December 31, 2019

 

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
             
U.S. Treasury notes (1)  $137,878,486   $-   $137,878,486 
Short-term money market fund*   12,898,762    -    12,898,762 
Exchange-traded futures contracts               
Energies   319,240    -    319,240 
Grains   (192,473)   -    (192,473)
Interest rates   412,656    -    412,656 
Livestock   (260)   -    (260)
Metals   308,142    -    308,142 
Softs   (136)   -    (136)
Stock indices   296,854    -    296,854 
                
Total exchange-traded futures contracts   1,144,023    -    1,144,023 
                
Over-the-counter forward currency contracts   -    (1,231,994)   (1,231,994)
                
Total futures and forward currency contracts (2)   1,144,023    (1,231,994)   (87,971)
                
Total financial assets and liabilities at fair value  $151,921,271   $(1,231,994)  $150,689,277 
                
Per line item in the Statements of Financial Condition               
(1)               
Investments in U.S. Treasury notes held in equity trading accounts as collateral            $20,644,779 
Investments in U.S. Treasury notes             117,233,707 
Total investments in U.S. Treasury notes            $137,878,486 
                
(2)               
Net unrealized appreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts            $1,144,023 
Net unrealized depreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts             (1,231,994)
Total net unrealized depreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts           $(87,971)

 

* The short-term money market fund is included in Cash and Cash Equivalents on the Statements of Financial Condition.    

 

F-15

 

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value as of December 31, 2018

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
             
U.S. Treasury notes (1)  $148,676,383   $-   $148,676,383 
Short-term money market fund*   11,090,365    -    11,090,365 
Exchange-traded futures contracts               
Energies   3,514,263    -    3,514,263 
Grains   245,745    -    245,745 
Interest rates   64,360    -    64,360 
Livestock   70    -    70 
Metals   (126,038)   -    (126,038)
Softs   79,694    -    79,694 
Stock indices   (339,951)   -    (339,951)
                
Total exchange-traded futures contracts   3,438,143    -    3,438,143 
                
Over-the-counter forward currency contracts   -    297,466    297,466 
                
Total futures and forward currency contracts (2)   3,438,143    297,466    3,735,609 
                
Total financial assets and liabilities at fair value  $163,204,891   $297,466   $163,502,357 
                
Per line item in the Statements of Financial Condition               
(1)               
Investments in U.S. Treasury notes held in equity trading accounts as collateral            $21,603,382 
Investments in U.S. Treasury notes             127,073,001 
Total investments in U.S. Treasury notes            $148,676,383 
                
(2)               
Net unrealized appreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts            $4,054,099 
Net unrealized depreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts             (318,490)
Total net unrealized appreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts            $3,735,609 

 

* The short-term money market fund is included in Cash and Cash Equivalents on the Statements of Financial Condition. 

 

3. TRUST AGREEMENT

 

With the effectiveness of the Trust’s Registration Statement on August 12, 2009, the Trust began to offer Series 2, Series 3 and Series 4 units. The only units offered prior to such date were Series 1 units. Series 2, Series 3 and Series 4 units were first issued April 1, 2010, September 1, 2009 and November 1, 2010, respectively. Series 2 fully redeemed August 31, 2017, and subsequent to August 2017, Series 1 and Series 2 Units are no longer being offered.

 

With the effectiveness of the Trust’s Registration Statement on September 29, 2017, the Trust in addition to offering Series 3 and Series 4 Units, began offering Series 5 Units. Series 5 Units were first sold on April 1, 2018.

 

F-16

 

 

Series 1 Unitholders pay brokerage fees to the Managing Owner at the annual rate of up to 7.0% of their average month-end Net Assets Value (prior to reduction for accrued brokerage commissions or Profit Share). Series 1 Unitholders who make net capital investments into Series 1 of $100,000 or more or who had previously invested through asset-based fee or fixed fee investment programs are charged less than the annual brokerage rate of 7.0% as follows:

 

Net Capital Investments  Brokerage Fees 
     
$100,000–$499,999   6.50%
$500,000–$999,999   6.00 
Greater than $1,000,000   5.50 
Asset-based or fixed fee investment programs   4.00 

 

Brokerage fees are charged to capital accounts of the Managing Owner, its principals, their respective affiliates or the New Profit Memo Account only to the extent of charges paid to third party executing and clearing brokers. In order to maintain a uniform Net Asset Value per Unit, additional Units are issued to Series 1 Unitholders who are charged less than a 7.0% brokerage fee.

 

The Managing Owner, not the Trust, pays the allocable share to Series 1 of all routine costs of executing and clearing the Trust’s futures trades including brokerage commissions payable to the clearing brokers and electronic platform trading costs. The Managing Owner also pays, from its own funds, selling commissions on all sales of Series 1 Units.

 

Prior to October 1, 2017, the Trust paid the Managing Owner a management fee of 2% per year of the Trust’s Net Asset Value (before management fee and profit share calculations) attributable to Series 2 and 3 Units. In addition, Series 2 Unitholders paid an annual custodial fee of 0.25% of their attributable Net Asset Value before management fee and profit share calculations. Series 2, 3, 4 and 5 Units are also charged for their pro rata share of the Trust’s actual trade execution and clearing costs including electronic platform trading costs. Series 4 Unitholders are not charged a management fee.

 

Effective October 1, 2017, the Trust reduced the management fee it pays the Managing Owner to 1.75% per year of the Trust’s Net Asset Value (before management fee and profit share calculations) attributable to Series 3 Units.

 

The Trust pays the Managing Owner a management fee of 2.50% per year of the Trust’s Net Asset Value (before management fee and profit share calculations) attributable to Series 5 Units.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, brokerage and custodial fees were as follows:

 

   2019   2018   2017 
             
Brokerage fees  $8,081,248   $9,946,220   $12,462,234 
Custodial fees   -    -    18 
                
Total  $8,081,248   $9,946,220   $12,462,252 

 

F-17

 

 

Per the Trust agreement, selling agents are prohibited from receiving amounts in excess of 9.5% of the gross offering proceeds of Series 1 units sold subsequent to August 12, 2009. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, the Managing Owner rebated to the Trust for the benefit of all holders of Series 1 Units, all amounts that would have otherwise been due to selling agents but for the 9.5% cap. Further, in certain cases, there are Series 1 units that remain outstanding, where there is no longer a selling agent associated with such units. Beginning in August 2014, the Managing Owner rebated such amounts to the Trust for the benefit of all holders of Series 1 Units. The total amounts rebated to the Trust for both of these items during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, were $560,036, $627,923, and $745,218 respectively, are presented in “Managing Owner commission rebate to unitholders” in the Statements of Operations.

 

The Agreement provides that the Managing Owner’s profit share, equal to 20% of New Trading Profits in excess of the highest cumulative level of Trading Profit as of any previous calendar year-end, is charged to the Unitholders’ capital accounts. The highest cumulative level of Trading Profit is maintained separately for Series 1, Series 2 and 3 Unitholders in the aggregate, and Series 5. Series 4 Unitholders are not charged profit share. New Trading Profits include realized and unrealized trading profits (losses), brokerage fees, trading-related expenses and administrative expenses. New Trading Profits do not include interest income. For Unitholders’ redemptions during the year, the profit share calculation shall be computed as though the redemption occurred at year-end. Profit share attributable to interests redeemed during a year is tentatively credited to an account maintained for bookkeeping purposes called New Profit Memo Account. Any profit share charged is added to the Managing Owner’s capital account to the extent that net taxable capital gains are allocated to the Managing Owner. The remainder of such profit share, if any, is added to the New Profit Memo Account. The Managing Owner may not make any withdrawal from the balance in the New Profit Memo Account. If, at the end of a subsequent year, net taxable gains are allocated to the Managing Owner in excess of such year’s profit share, a corresponding amount is transferred from the New Profit Memo Account to the Managing Owner’s capital account.

 

The Trust will pay its legal, accounting, auditing, printing, postage and similar administrative expenses (including Trustees’ fees, accounting services fees and the expenses of updating the Prospectus) as well as extraordinary costs. The Managing Owner, at its discretion, may reimburse certain expenses paid by the Trust.

 

Units may be redeemed at the option of any Unitholder at Net Asset Value (as defined in the Agreement) as of the close of business on the last business day of any calendar month on ten business days written notice to the Managing Owner.

 

4. DUE FROM/TO BROKERS

 

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, due from and due to brokers balances, if applicable, in the Statements of Financial Condition include net cash receivable from each broker and net cash payable to each broker, respectively. The due from broker balance also includes cash held as collateral at Bank of America, N.A.

 

F-18

 

 

5. TRADING ACTIVITIES

 

The Trust conducts its futures trading with various futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) on futures exchanges and its forward currency trading with various banks or dealers (“Dealers”) in the interbank markets. Substantially all assets included in the Trust’s equity in trading accounts and certain liability accounts, as discussed below, were held as collateral by such FCMs in either U.S. regulated segregated accounts (for futures contracts traded on U.S. exchanges) or non-U.S. secured accounts (for futures contracts traded on non-U.S. exchanges) as required by U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s regulations or held as collateral by the Dealers.

 

Liabilities in the Statements of Financial Condition that are components of “Total equity in trading accounts” include net unrealized depreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts, cash denominated in foreign currencies and due to brokers, if any.

 

The Trust enters into contracts with various institutions that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

 

6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The Trust is party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of its business. These financial instruments include futures and forward currency contracts which may be traded on an exchange or OTC.

  

The Trust records its derivative activities on a mark-to-market basis as described in Note 2. For OTC contracts, the Trust enters into master netting agreements with its counterparties. Therefore, assets represent the Trust’s unrealized gains less unrealized losses for OTC contracts in which the Trust has a master netting agreement. Similarly, liabilities represent net amounts owed to counterparties on OTC contracts.

 

Futures contracts are agreements to buy or sell an underlying asset or index for a set price in the future. Initial margin deposits are made upon entering into futures contracts and can be either in cash or treasury securities. Open futures contracts are revalued on a daily basis to reflect the market value of the contracts at the end of each trading day. Variation margin payments are received or made depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. When a contract is closed, the Trust records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed. The Trust bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these financial instruments.

 

Forward currency contracts entered into by the Trust represent a firm commitment to buy or sell an underlying currency at a specified value and point in time based upon an agreed or contracted quantity. The ultimate gain or loss is equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the onset and the value of the contract at settlement date.

 

Each of these financial instruments is subject to various risks similar to those related to the underlying financial instruments including market risk, credit risk and sovereign risk.

 

Market risk is the potential change in the value of the instruments traded by the Trust due to market changes including interest and foreign exchange rate movements and fluctuations in futures or security prices. Market risk is directly impacted by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded. The financial instruments traded by the Trust contain varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk whereby changes in the market values of the futures and forward currency contracts and the Trust’s satisfaction of its obligations related to such market value changes may exceed the amount recognized in the Statements of Financial Condition.

 

F-19

 

 

Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of a counterparty to perform according to the terms of a contract. Credit risk is normally reduced to the extent that an exchange or clearing organization acts as a counterparty to futures transactions since typically the collective credit of the members of the exchange is pledged to support the financial integrity of the exchange. In the case of OTC transactions, the Trust must rely solely on the credit of the individual counterparties. The contract amounts of the forward and futures contracts do not represent the Trust’s risk of loss due to counterparty nonperformance. The Trust’s exposure to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance of these forward currency contracts includes unrealized gains inherent in such contracts, which are recognized in the Statements of Financial Condition, plus the value of margin or collateral held in cash and U.S. Treasury Notes by the counterparty. The amount of such credit risk was $11,312,516 and $11,812,053 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

The Managing Owner has established procedures to actively monitor market risk and minimize credit risk although there can be no assurance that it will in fact succeed in doing so. The Managing Owner’s market risk control procedures include diversification of the Trust’s portfolio and continuously monitoring the portfolio’s open positions, historical volatility and maximum historical loss. The Managing Owner seeks to minimize credit risk primarily by depositing and maintaining the Trust’s assets at financial institutions and brokers which the Managing Owner believes to be creditworthy. The Trust’s trading activities are primarily with brokers and other financial institutions located in North America, Europe and Asia. All futures transactions of the Trust are cleared by major securities firms, pursuant to customer agreements, including Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG), SG Americas Securities, LLC., and BofA Securities, Inc. (formerly Merrill Lynch Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc), collectively the “Futures Clearing Brokers.” For all forward currency transactions, the Trust utilizes two prime brokers, Deutsche Bank AG, and Bank of America, N.A. collectively the “FX Prime Brokers.” In addition, the Trust cleared trades through Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC (“MS”), utilizing MS as a swap dealer. The Trust ceased utilizing MS as a swap dealer during October 2018.

 

The Trust is subject to sovereign risk such as the risk of restrictions being imposed by foreign governments on the repatriation of cash and the effect of political or economic uncertainties. Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and forward currency contracts are denominated in the functional currency (U.S. dollar). Cash settlement of futures and forward currency contracts is made in the local currency (settlement currency) and then translated to U.S. dollars.

  

F-20

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and forward currency contracts by settlement currency type, denominated in U.S. dollars, is detailed below:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2019   2018 
   Total Net       Total Net     
   Unrealized       Unrealized     
   Appreciation   Percent   Appreciation   Percent 
Currency Type  (Depreciation)   of Total   (Depreciation)   of Total 
                 
Australian dollar  $27,388    (31.13)%  $294,372    7.88%
British pound   (26,283)   29.88    (49,045)   (1.31)
Canadian dollar   28,301    (32.17)   (73)   - 
Euro   369,336    (419.84)   519,737    13.91 
Hong Kong dollar   38,779    (44.08)   (72,275)   (1.93)
Japanese yen   (178,063)   202.41    156,912    4.20 
Korean won   164,001    (186.43)   (1,751)   (0.05)
Malaysian ringgit   (5,879)   6.68    -    - 
Norwegian krone   (90,054)   102.37    70,510    1.89 
Polish zloty   56,473    (64.20)   (11,972)   (0.32)
Singapore dollar   576    (0.65)   (3,056)   (0.08)
South African rand   15,663    (17.80)   13,553    0.36 
Swedish krona   23,867    (27.13)   31,265    0.84 
Taiwan dollar   (221)   0.25    -    - 
Thai baht   (655)   0.74    (254)   (0.01)
U.S. dollar   (511,200)   581.10    2,787,686    74.62 
                     
Total  $(87,971)   100.00%  $3,735,609    100.00%

 

The Derivatives and Hedging topic of the Codification requires qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.

 

The Trust’s market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors including the level and volatility of interest rates, exchange rates, equity price levels, the market value of financial instruments and contracts, the diversification effects among the Trust’s open positions and the liquidity of the markets in which it trades.

 

The Trust engages in the speculative trading of futures and forward contracts on agricultural commodities, currencies, energies, interest rates, metals and stock indices. The following were the primary trading risk exposures of the Trust at December 31, 2019 and 2018 by market sector:

 

Agricultural (grains, livestock and softs) – The Trust’s primary exposure is to agricultural price movements, which are often directly affected by severe or unexpected weather conditions as well as supply and demand factors.

 

F-21

 

 

Currencies – Exchange rate risk is a principal market exposure of the Trust. The Trust’s currency exposure is to exchange rate fluctuations, primarily fluctuations which disrupt the historical pricing relationships between different currencies and currency pairs. The fluctuations are influenced by interest rate changes as well as political and general economic conditions. The Trust trades in a large number of currencies including cross-rates—e.g., positions between two currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

 

Energies – The Trust’s primary energy market exposure is to gas and oil price movements often resulting from political developments in the Middle East and economic conditions worldwide. Energy prices are volatile and substantial profits and losses have been and are expected to continue to be experienced in this market.

 

Interest Rates – Interest rate movements directly affect the price of the sovereign bond futures positions held by the Trust and indirectly the value of its stock index and currency positions. Interest rate movements in one country as well as relative interest rate movements between countries may materially impact the Trust’s profitability. The Trust’s primary interest rate exposure is to interest rate fluctuations in countries or regions including Australia, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the U.S. and the Eurozone. However, the Trust also may take positions in futures contracts on the government debt of other countries. The Managing Owner anticipates that interest rates in these industrialized countries or areas, both long-term and short-term, will remain the primary interest rate market exposure of the Trust for the foreseeable future.

 

Metals – The Trust’s metals market exposure is to fluctuations in the price of aluminum, copper, gold, lead, nickel, palladium, platinum, silver, tin and zinc.

 

Stock Indices – The Trust’s equity exposure through stock index futures is to equity price risk in the major industrialized countries as well as other countries.

 

The Derivatives and Hedging topic of the Codification requires entities to recognize in the Statements of Financial Condition all derivative contracts as assets or liabilities. Fair value of futures and forward currency contracts in a net asset position are recorded in the Statements of Financial Condition as “Net unrealized appreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts.” Fair value of futures and forward currency contracts in a liability position are recorded in the Statements of Financial Condition as “Net unrealized depreciation on open futures and forward currency contracts.” The Trust’s policy regarding fair value measurement is discussed in Note 2.

 

Since the derivatives held or sold by the Trust are for speculative trading purposes, derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments under the provisions of the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the Codification. Accordingly, all realized gains and losses as well as any change in net unrealized gains or losses on open positions from the preceding period are recognized as part of the Trust’s trading gains and losses in the Statements of Operations.

  

F-22

 

 

The following tables present the fair value of open futures and forward currency contracts, held long or sold short, at December 31, 2019 and 2018. Fair value, below, is presented on a gross basis even though the contracts are subject to master netting agreements and qualify for net presentation in the Statements of Financial Condition.

 

Fair Value of Futures and Forward Currency Contracts at December 31, 2019

 

                   Net Unrealized 
   Fair Value - Long Positions   Fair Value - Short Positions   Gain (Loss) on Open 
Sector  Gains   Losses   Gains   Losses   Positions 
                     
Futures contracts:                    
Energies  $348,898   $(108,408)  $80,510   $(1,760)  $319,240 
Grains   19,772    (2,470)   5,713    (215,488)   (192,473)
Interest rates   16,237    (77,018)   584,181    (110,744)   412,656 
Livestock   -    (260)   -    -    (260)
Metals   660,231    (265,791)   299,404    (385,702)   308,142 
Softs   15,935    (1,375)   9,499    (24,195)   (136)
Stock indices   372,686    (301,069)   257,489    (32,252)   296,854 
                          
Total futures contracts   1,433,759    (756,391)   1,236,796    (770,141)   1,144,023 
                          
Forward currency contracts   3,542,752    (564,467)   518,649    (4,728,928)   (1,231,994)
                          
Total futures and forward currency contracts  $4,976,511   $(1,320,858)  $1,755,445   $(5,499,069)  $(87,971)

 

F-23

 

 

Fair Value of Futures and Forward Currency Contracts at December 31, 2018

 

                   Net Unrealized 
   Fair Value - Long Positions   Fair Value - Short Positions   Gain (Loss) on Open 
Sector  Gains   Losses   Gains   Losses   Positions 
                     
Futures contracts:                    
Energies  $-   $(63,140)  $3,672,576   $(95,173)  $3,514,263 
Grains   670    (20,440)   268,774    (3,259)   245,745 
Interest rates   1,407,952    (190,179)   73    (1,153,486)   64,360 
Livestock   -    -    1,630    (1,560)   70 
Metals   34,284    (609,534)   718,556    (269,344)   (126,038)
Softs   -    -    87,805    (8,111)   79,694 
Stock indices   79,993    (172,453)   87,302    (334,793)   (339,951)
                          
Total futures contracts   1,522,899    (1,055,746)   4,836,716    (1,865,726)   3,438,143 
                          
Forward currency contracts   1,896,032    (1,027,767)   2,191,795    (2,762,594)   297,466 
                          
Total futures and forward currency contracts  $3,418,931   $(2,083,513)  $7,028,511   $(4,628,320)  $3,735,609 

 

The effect of trading futures and forward currency contracts is represented on the Statements of Operations for the years ended 2019, 2018, and 2017 as “Net realized gains (losses) on closed positions: Futures and forward currency contracts” and “Net change in unrealized: Futures and forward currency contracts.” These trading gains and losses are detailed below:

 

Trading gains (losses) of futures and forward currency contracts for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

 

Sector  2019   2018   2017 
             
Futures contracts:            
Energies  $(5,346,364)  $14,996,351   $(2,600,361)
Grains   1,481,999    1,137,068    (2,041,657)
Interest rates   10,540,737    2,528,322    (1,369,247)
Livestock   (12,870)   2,650    (102,040)
Metals   (468,732)   (2,656,939)   (241,212)
Softs   (460,102)   467,959    878,322 
Stock indices   10,429,151    (13,025,443)   34,847,775 
                
Total futures contracts   16,163,819    3,449,968    29,371,580 
                
Forward currency contracts   (3,871,572)   173,865    (11,621,226)
                
Total futures and forward currency contracts  $12,292,247   $3,623,833   $17,750,354 

 

F-24

 

 

The following table presents average notional value by sector in U.S. dollars of open futures and forward currency contracts for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017. The Trust’s average net asset value for the years ended 2019, 2018, and 2017 was approximately $165,000,000, $188,000,000 and $221,000,000, respectively.

 

   2019   2018   2017 
Sector  Long Positions   Short Positions   Long Positions   Short Positions   Long Positions   Short Positions 
                         
Futures contracts:                        
Energies  $14,456,428   $14,270,860   $43,197,241   $11,055,770   $21,863,824   $19,092,581 
Grains   2,211,102    10,409,085    1,446,327    16,263,275    171,032    23,193,037 
Interest rates   149,481,473    160,542,779    390,208,082    81,842,066    434,963,631    21,196,779 
Livestock   298,858    600,724    129,276    625,654    304,916    833,972 
Metals   6,139,120    8,669,418    5,654,319    18,474,789    15,578,592    10,252,121 
Softs   365,875    3,588,990    1,089,766    2,690,213    833,150    4,558,494 
Stock indices   75,837,753    37,600,259    122,135,375    30,523,474    186,976,073    17,329,415 
                               
Total futures contracts   248,790,609    235,682,115    563,860,386    161,475,241    660,691,218    96,456,399 
                               
                              
Forward currency contracts   33,739,275    74,590,611    32,675,857    140,075,032    85,663,247    120,741,789 
                               
Total average notional  $282,529,884   $310,272,726   $596,536,243   $301,550,273   $746,354,465   $217,198,188 

 

Notional values in the interest rate sector were calculated by converting the notional value in local currency of all open interest rate futures positions to 10-year equivalent fixed income instruments, translated to U.S. dollars at each quarter-end during 2019, 2018, and 2017. The 10-year note is often used as a benchmark for many types of fixed-income instruments and the Managing Owner believes it is a more meaningful representation of notional values of the Trust’s open interest rate positions.

 

F-25

 

 

The following tables summarize the valuation of the Trust’s investments as December 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

Offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities at December 31, 2019

 

   Gross amounts of
recognized assets
   Gross amounts offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition
   Net amounts of assets
presented in the Statement
of Financial Condition
 
Assets            
Futures contracts            
Counterparty C  $714,978   $(353,946)  $361,032 
Counterparty I   1,424,901    (963,483)   461,418 
Counterparty J   530,676    (209,103)   321,573 
                
Total assets  $2,670,555   $(1,526,532)  $1,144,023 

 

   Gross amounts of
recognized liabilities
   Gross amounts offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition
   Net amounts of liabilities
presented in the Statement
of Financial Condition
 
Liabilities            
Forward currency contracts            
Counterparty G   2,968,600    (2,080,697)   887,903 
Counterparty K   2,324,795    (1,980,704)   344,091 
                
Total liabilities  $5,293,395   $(4,061,401)  $1,231,994 

  

F-26

 

 

   Net amounts of Assets
presented in the Statement
   Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition     
Counterparty  of Financial Condition   Financial Instruments   Collateral Received(1)(2)   Net Amount(3) 
                 
Counterparty C  $361,032   $        -   $(361,032)  $        - 
Counterparty I   461,418    -    (461,418)   - 
Counterparty J   321,573    -    (321,573)   - 
                     
Total  $1,144,023   $-   $(1,144,023)  $- 

 

   Net amounts of Liabilities
presented in the Statement
   Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition     
Counterparty  of Financial Condition   Financial Instruments   Collateral Pledged(1)(2)   Net Amount(4) 
                 
Counterparty G  $887,903   $          -   $(887,903)  $          - 
Counterparty K   344,091    -    (344,091)   - 
                     
Total  $1,231,994   $-   $(1,231,994)  $- 

                 

(1) Collateral received includes trades made on exchanges. These trades are subject to central counterparty clearing where settlement is guaranteed by the exchange. Collateral pledged includes both cash and U.S. Treasury notes held at each respective counterparty.
(2) Collateral disclosed is limited to an amount not to exceed 100% of the net amount of assets presented in the Statements of Financial Condition, for each respective counterparty.
(3) Net amount represents the amount that is subject to loss in the event of a counterparty failure as of December 31, 2019.
(4) Net amount represents the amounts owed by the Trust to each counterparty as of December 31, 2019.

 

F-27

 

 

Offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities at December 31, 2018

 

   Gross amounts of
recognized assets
   Gross amounts offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition
   Net amounts of assets
presented in the Statement
of Financial Condition
 
Assets            
Futures contracts            
Counterparty C  $1,952,371   $(457,189)  $1,495,182 
Counterparty I   2,979,378    (2,153,431)   825,947 
Counterparty J   1,427,866    (310,852)   1,117,014 
Total futures contracts  $6,359,615   $(2,921,472)  $3,438,143 
                
Forward currency contracts               
Counterparty G   1,802,050    (1,186,094)   615,956 
                
Total assets  $8,161,665   $(4,107,566)  $4,054,099 

 

   Gross amounts of
recognized liabilities
   Gross amounts offset in
the Statement of Financial
Condition
   Net amounts of liabilities
presented in the Statement
of Financial Condition
 
Liabilities            
Forward currency contracts            
Counterparty K   2,604,267    (2,285,777)   318,490 
                
Total liabilities  $2,604,267   $(2,285,777)  $318,490 

  

F-28

 

  

   Net amounts of Assets
presented in the Statement
   Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition     
Counterparty  of Financial Condition   Financial Instruments   Collateral Received(1)(2)   Net Amount(3) 
                 
Counterparty C  $1,495,182   $-   $(1,495,182)  $- 
Counterparty G   615,956    -    -    615,956 
Counterparty I   825,947    -    (825,947)   - 
Counterparty J   1,117,014    -    (1,117,014)   - 
                     
Total  $4,054,099   $-   $(3,438,143)  $615,956 
                     
   Net amounts of Liabilities
presented in the Statement
   Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition     
Counterparty  of Financial Condition   Financial Instruments   Collateral Pledged(1)(2)   Net Amount(4) 
                 
Counterparty K   318,490               -    (318,490)            - 
                     
Total  $318,490   $-   $(318,490)  $- 

                 

(1) Collateral received includes trades made on exchanges. These trades are subject to central counterparty clearing where settlement is guaranteed by the exchange. Collateral pledged includes both cash and U.S. Treasury notes held at each respective counterparty.
(2) Collateral disclosed is limited to an amount not to exceed 100% of the net amount of assets presented in the Statements of Financial Condition, for each respective counterparty.
(3) Net amount represents the amount that is subject to loss in the event of a counterparty failure as of December 31, 2018.
(4) Net amount represents the amounts owed by the Trust to each counterparty as of December 31, 2018.

 

F-29

 

 

7. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Unit operating performance for Series 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Units is calculated based on Unitholders’ trust capital for each Series taken as a whole utilizing the beginning and ending Net Asset Value per unit and weighted average number of units during the year. Weighted average number of units for each Series is detailed below:

 

   Years ended December 31,   Date of first issuance
   2019   2018   2017    
                
Series 1   98,824.588    126,667.456    150,460.406   July 23, 2001
Series 2   -    -    6.797(1)  April 1, 2010
Series 3   19,497.621    19,980.130    17,465.839   September 1, 2009
Series 4   3,950.649    3,557.837    3,238.290   November 1, 2010
Series 5   1,466.136    342.762    -   April 1, 2018

 

(1) For the eight months ended August 31, 2017, date of full redemption.

 

Ratios are calculated for each Series taken as a whole. Total return for Series 1 investors are presented for Unitholders charged 7% brokerage fee. An individual Unitholder’s per unit operating performance may vary based on the timing of capital transactions and differences in individual Unitholder’s brokerage fee (for Series 1), custodial fee (for Series 2), management fee (for Series 2, 3 and 5) and profit share allocation arrangements.

 

8. REDEMPTION PAYABLE TO MANAGING OWNER

 

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, redemption payable of $349,083 and $68,133, respectively, was related to profit share earned during the year and allocated to the Managing Owner at each year-end and subsequently paid.

 

9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

During the period from January 1, 2020 to March 20, 2020, subscriptions of $2,796,855 were made to the Trust and redemptions of $3,375,150 were made from the Trust. The Managing Owner has performed its evaluation of subsequent events through March 20, 2020, the date the financial statements were issued. Based on such evaluation, no further events were discovered that required adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

 

 F-30