Attached files
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EX-99.2 - PRESS RELEASE - Swisher Hygiene Inc. | swsh_ex992.htm |
8-K - CURRENT REPORT - Swisher Hygiene Inc. | swsh_8k.htm |
Exhibit
99.1
SWISHER HYGIENE INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIODS INDICATED BELOW
Page
Consolidated
Financial Statements Explanatory Note
|
1
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
2
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Net Assets in Liquidation at December 31, 2019 and
2018 (Liquidation Basis)
|
3
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation for the Years
Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (Liquidation
Basis)
|
4
|
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Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and
2018
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5
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Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
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6
|
SWISHER
HYGIENE INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EXPLANATORY NOTE
AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF SWISHER HYGIENE INC., HELD
ON OCTOBER 15, 2015, STOCKHOLDERS APPROVED (i) THE SALE OF SWISHER
HYGIENE INC.’S REMAINING OPERATING BUSINESS AND (ii) A PLAN
OF COMPLETE LIQUIDATION AND DISSOLUTION (THE “PLAN OF
DISSOLUTION”). ON NOVEMBER 2, 2015, THE SALE OF THE REMAINING
OPERATING BUSINESS WAS COMPLETED AND ON APRIL 8, 2016, THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS OF SWISHER HYGIENE INC. UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED FILING THE
CERTIFICATE OF DISSOLUTION ON MAY 27, 2016.
ON MAY 27, 2016, SWISHER HYGIENE INC. FILED ITS CERTIFICATE OF
DISSOLUTION WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
PURSUANT TO THE PLAN OF DISSOLUTION. THE EFFECTIVE TIME OF THE
CERTIFICATE OF DISSOLUTION WAS 6:00 PM EDT ON MAY 27, 2016 (THE
“EFFECTIVE TIME”). AT THE EFFECTIVE TIME, SWISHER
HYGIENE INC.’S STOCK TRANSFER BOOKS WERE CLOSED, AND AFTER
THE EFFECTIVE TIME, SWISHER HYGIENE INC. WILL NOT RECORD ANY
FURTHER TRANSFERS OF ITS COMMON STOCK, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO THE
PROVISIONS OF A DECEASED STOCKHOLDER'S WILL, INTESTATE SUCCESSION
OR OPERATION OF LAW AND SWISHER HYGIENE INC. WILL NOT ISSUE ANY NEW
STOCK CERTIFICATES, OTHER THAN REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATES. ALSO, AT
THE EFFECTIVE TIME, SWISHER HYGIENE INC.’S COMMON STOCK
CEASED TRADING ON OTCQB.
EFFECTIVE APRIL 1, 2016, SWISHER HYGIENE INC. ADOPTED AND
PROSPECTIVELY APPLIED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATE 2013-07,
“LIQUIDATION BASIS OF ACCOUNTING,” WHICH REQUIRES THAT
MANAGEMENT (i) MAKE ESTIMATES OF NET CASH FLOWS DURING THE PERIOD
FROM THE DATE OF ADOPTION THROUGH THE DATE THAT FINAL SHAREHOLDER
DISTRIBUTIONS ARE MADE (THE “LIQUIDATION PERIOD”) AND
(ii) RECOGNIZE SUCH NET CASH FLOW ESTIMATES IN ITS POST-ADOPTION
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
THE COMPANY CURRENTLY ESTIMATES THAT IT INTENDS TO COMPLETE THE
WIND DOWN OF ITS BUSINESS AFFAIRS AND MAKE FINAL STOCKHOLDER
DISTRIBUTIONS ON OR AROUND SEPTEMBER 30, 2020. HOWEVER, THE
ESTIMATED WIND DOWN PERIOD COULD BE LONGER AS A RESULT OF OTHER
INTERVENING MATTERS, INCLUDING FINAL RESOLUTIONS OF REMAINING
UNRESOLVED CLAIMS, AND OTHER MATTERS NOT CURRENTLY KNOWN AT THE
PRESENT TIME. IN ADDITION, ANY STOCKHOLDER DISTRIBUTION WOULD BE
SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF
DELAWARE AND THERE CAN BE NO GUARANTEE THAT THE COURT OF CHANCERY
WILL APPROVE THE FULL AMOUNT OF ANY ANTICIPATED STOCKHOLDER
DISTRIBUTION, IF AT ALL, AND THERE CAN BE NO GUARANTEE THAT THE
COURT OF CHANCERY WILL GRANT ANY SUCH APPROVAL ON THE TIME FRAME
ESTIMATED BY THE COMPANY, IF AT ALL.
SEE THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INCLUDED IN THIS CURRENT REPORT FOR A MORE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF
SWISHER HYGIENE INC.’S PLAN OF DISSOLUTION AND ITS ADOPTION
OF THE LIQUIDATION BASIS OF ACCOUNTING.
1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the
Shareholders and the Board of Directors
Swisher
Hygiene Inc.
Fort
Lauderdale, Florida:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated statements of net assets in
liquidation (liquidation basis) of Swisher Hygiene Inc. (the
"Company"), as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the related
consolidated statements of changes in net assets in liquidation
(liquidation basis) and cash flows for the years then ended and the
related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial
statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net
assets in liquidation (liquidation basis) of the Company at
December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the changes in net assets in
liquidation (liquidation basis) for the years then ended, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to
perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express
no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
Emphasis of a Matter
As
discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, on April 8,
2016 the board of directors of the Company approved filing a
Certificate of Dissolution on May 27, 2016 and the Company
determined liquidation is imminent. As a result, the Company
changed its basis of accounting on April 1, 2016 from the
going concern basis to a liquidation basis. Our opinion is not
modified as a result of the Company adopting the liquidation basis
of accounting.
/s/
HACKER, JOHNSON & SMITH PA
We have
served as the Company's auditor since 2016.
Fort
Lauderdale, Florida
March
20, 2020
2
SWISHER HYGIENE INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
IN LIQUIDATION AT DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (LIQUIDATION
BASIS)
(In
thousands)
|
At December
31,
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Assets:
|
(Liquidation
Basis)
|
(Liquidation
Basis)
|
Cash
|
$3,088
|
$1,112
|
Restricted time
deposits
|
143
|
140
|
Investments in
held-to-maturity debt securities (Fair value of $16,002 and
$18,786)
|
16,030
|
18,740
|
Interest income
receivable
|
28
|
142
|
Accrued estimated
future interest income during liquidation
|
186
|
360
|
Other
assets
|
19
|
97
|
Total
assets
|
$19,494
|
$20,591
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
209
|
175
|
Accrued expense and
other liabilities
|
1,747
|
1,817
|
Liability for
estimated future costs during liquidation
|
1,241
|
1,732
|
Total
liabilities
|
$3,197
|
$3,724
|
|
|
|
Net assets in liquidation
|
$16,297
|
$16,867
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
SWISHER HYGIENE INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
IN LIQUIDATION FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND
2018
(LIQUIDATION BASIS)
(In
thousands)
|
Year Ended
December 31
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
|
(Liquidation
Basis)
|
(Liquidation
Basis)
|
Net
assets in liquidation beginning of year
|
$16,867
|
$17,030
|
Changes
in net assets in liquidation
|
|
|
Change in
cash
|
1,976
|
517
|
Change in
restricted time deposits
|
3
|
1
|
Change in
investments in held-to-maturity debt securities
|
(2,710)
|
(1,467)
|
Change in interest
income receivable
|
(114)
|
42
|
Change in accrued
estimated future interest income during liquidation
|
(174)
|
(224)
|
Change in other
assets
|
(78)
|
(98)
|
Change in accounts
payable
|
(34)
|
(27)
|
Change in accrued
expense and other liabilities
|
70
|
134
|
Change in liability
for estimated future costs during liquidation
|
491
|
959
|
Net
decrease in net assets in liquidation
|
$(570)
|
$(163)
|
Net
assets in liquidation, end of year
|
$16,297
|
$16,867
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
SWISHER HYGIENE INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(In thousands)
|
Year Ended
December 31
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
Interest income
received
|
$608
|
$725
|
Other cash
receipts
|
106
|
109
|
General and
administrative expense payments
|
(1,542)
|
(1,461)
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(828)
|
(627)
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
Investments in
held-to-maturity debt securities
|
(27,836)
|
(16,814)
|
Investments in
restricted time deposits
|
-
|
(139)
|
Proceeds from
maturity of held-to-maturity debt securities
|
30,640
|
17,957
|
Proceeds from
maturity of restricted time deposits
|
-
|
140
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
2,804
|
1,144
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in cash
|
1,976
|
517
|
Cash
at beginning of year
|
$1,112
|
$595
|
Cash at end of
year
|
$3,088
|
$1,112
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
SWISHER HYGIENE INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNT
POLICIES
Description of Business Operations
Swisher
Hygiene Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries provided essential
hygiene and sanitizing solutions that included cleaning and
sanitizing chemicals, restroom hygiene programs and a full range of
related products and services. We sold consumable products such as
detergents, cleaning chemicals, soap, paper, water filters and
supplies, together with the rental and servicing of dish machines
and other equipment for the dispensing of those products as well as
additional services such as the cleaning of facilities. We served
customers in a wide range of end-markets, with a particular
emphasis on the food service, hospitality, retail and healthcare
industries.
At the
annual meeting of stockholders of Swisher Hygiene Inc., held on
October 15, 2015, stockholders approved (i) the sale of Swisher
Hygiene Inc.’s last remaining operating business (the
“Sale Transaction”) and (ii) a plan of complete
liquidation and dissolution (the “Plan of
Dissolution”). On November 2, 2015, the sale of the remaining
operating business was completed and immediately thereafter,
Swisher Hygiene Inc. became a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with
no remaining operating assets and no revenue producing business or
operations. The Consolidated Financial Statements included herein
include the consolidated accounts of Swisher Hygiene Inc. (parent
company) and Integrated Brands, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary
(see Note 6, “Commitments and Contingencies”).
References to “the Company”, “we”,
“us”, and “our” herein means Swisher
Hygiene Inc. and Integrated Brands, Inc., its consolidated
subsidiary.
Plan of Distribution
On April 8, 2016, the board of directors of Swisher Hygiene Inc.
unanimously approved the filing of a Certificate of Dissolution
(the “Certificate”) that was subsequently filed on
Friday, May 27, 2016 (the “Final Record Date”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The filing of the
Certificate was made pursuant to a Plan of Dissolution approved by
stockholders at the Company’s annual meeting held on October
15, 2015.
The Company previously notified OTCQB that the Certificate would be
filed on the Final Record Date. As a result of the filing of the
Certificate, as of 6:00 pm Eastern Time on the Final Record Date,
the Company’s shares ceased to be traded on OTCQB. Also,
after the Final Record Date, the Company’s stock transfer
books were closed and the Company will not record any further
transfers of its common stock, except pursuant to the provisions of
a deceased stockholder’s will, intestate succession, or
operation of law, and the Company will not issue any new stock
certificates other than replacement certificates.
Pursuant to the Plan of Dissolution, and under Delaware law, the
dissolution of the Company was effective as of 6:00 pm Eastern Time
on the Final Record Date. Under Delaware law, the dissolved
corporation is continued for three (3) years from the date on which
the Certificate of Dissolution was filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware, unless extended by direction of the
Court of Chancery, to enable the Company’s directors to wind
up the affairs of the corporation, including to discharge the
Company’s liabilities and to distribute to the stockholders
any remaining assets. At the present time, extensions to continue
the Company’s existence through September 30, 2020 have been
approved by the Delaware Court (see Note 6, “Commitment and
Contingencies”). No assurances can be made as to, if or when
any such distribution will be made, or the amount of any such
distribution, if one is made. Any distribution, however, would be
made to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the Final
Record Date.
Relief from Certain SEC Reporting Obligations
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) granted the
Company’s request for no-action relief from filing future
periodic reports under Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 beginning with its quarterly report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 (as reported in
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 12,
2016). In accordance with the terms of the no-action relief, the
Company will disclose material developments relating to its (i)
liquidation, including the amounts of any liquidation
distributions, payments and expenses, (ii) dissolution, (iii)
financial condition, and (iv) other material developments including
material developments relating to the Paul Berger v Swisher Hygiene Inc., et
al. litigation and Honeycrest Holdings, Ltd. v Integrated Brands,
Inc. litigation (both of which are discussed in Note 6,
“Commitments and Contingencies” in this Current Report
on Form 8-K). Additionally, the Company will file a final Current
Report on Form 8-K and a Form 15 to deregister its common stock
when the dissolution is complete.
6
The
Company elected to provide the Financial Statements that would have
otherwise been required to be filed in Part I, Item 1. of its June
30, 2016 Form 10-Q in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on August 19, 2016. Such Consolidated Financial Statements
included the Company’s initial implementation of (Accounting
Standards Update No. 2013-07), “Liquidation Basis of
Accounting,” (“ASU 2013-07”) which was adopted by
the Company effective April 1, 2016. In addition, liquidation basis
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the nine
months ended December 31, 2016 and the years ended December 31,
2017 and 2018 were filed with the SEC as Current Reports on Form
8-K on April 12, 2017, April 22, 2018 and April 2, 2019,
respectively.
Basis of Presentation
These
Consolidated Financial Statements include the financial statements
required under the liquidation basis of accounting: a Statement of
Net Assets in Liquidation and a Statement of Changes in Net Assets
in Liquidation. Additionally, we have also presented a Statement of
Cash Flows, as we believe its inclusion provides additional useful
financial information relevant to the Company’s liquidation
period financial activities.
The
Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial
statements discussed above on the liquidation basis of accounting
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Financial statement and tabular information, other than share or
per share data, is presented in thousands of dollars. The
Company’s fiscal year begins on January 1 and ends on
December 31.
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of net assets in liquidation and
changes in net assets in liquidation and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible of significant
change during the liquidation period relate to liability for
estimated future litigation costs during liquidation and the timing
and amount of shareholder distribution, if at all.
Significant
Accounting Policies
Liquidation
Basis of Accounting
As a
result of the stockholder approval of the Plan of Dissolution and
subsequent resolution approving the filing of a Certificate of
Dissolution, the Company determined that liquidation was imminent
and therefore adopted the liquidation basis of accounting as of
April 1, 2016 and for all periods subsequent to April 1, 2016 in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, on April 1, 2016, assets
were adjusted to their estimated net realizable value, or
liquidation value, which represents the estimated amount of cash
that the Company will receive and disburse as it carries out its
plan of liquidation. The liquidation value of the Company’s
assets is presented on an undiscounted basis. Liabilities are
carried at their contractual amounts due or estimated settlement
amounts.
The
Company accrued costs and income that it expects to incur and earn
during the liquidation period to the extent it has a reasonable
basis for estimation. Actual costs and income may differ from
amounts reflected in the financial statements because of inherent
uncertainty in estimating future events. These differences may be
material. Net assets in liquidation represent the estimated
liquidation value available to holders of common shares upon
liquidation.
Cash
Cash
consists of amounts held on deposit at Wells Fargo.
Restricted
Time Deposits
Restricted time
deposits consist of a certificate of deposit held by a bank to
secure a worker’s compensation insurance letter of credit.
Restrictions on the time deposit funds were released in
consideration for the Company’s payment of an $80,000
closeout fee to the insurance carrier upon the termination of the
letter of credit and underlying insurance policies in January
2020.
7
Investments
and Interest Income
The
Company maintains a documented investment policy with a goal of
capital preservation with income enhancement. In accordance with
this policy, the Company makes investments in (i) corporate bonds
rated by Moody’s as Aaa through Baa1 or by Standard and
Poor’s as AAA through BBB+ and (ii) corporate commercial
paper rated by Moody’s as P-2 or higher or by Standard and
Poor’s as A-2 or higher. All such investments meet the U.S.
GAAP definition of a held-to-maturity debt security because the
Company has the positive intent and ability to hold these debt
securities until their maturity dates. In accounting for these
investments, we have primarily followed the guidance in ASU No.
2013-07, “Liquidation Basis of Accounting.”
Accordingly, the asset value related to our total corporate debt
investments at December 31, 2019 and 2018 is equal to the sum of
(a) the principal amounts of cash to be received upon the maturity
of each corporate debt security (“par” or
“carrying” value) and (b) the total amount of cash to
be received for interest payments on each corporate debt security
(assuming re-investments) from the end of each accounting period
until the maturity date of such security. Under the Company’s
accounting treatment, all bond premiums paid and bond discounts
received have been written off during the period of origination and
therefore have not been included in the net assets in liquidation
balances at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
The
Company reviews the fair value of each of its held-to-maturity debt
securities on a regular basis to determine whether decreases to the
carrying value of such securities are required. Market prices for
such debt securities are readily available in the active markets in
which those securities are traded.
Other
Assets
Other
assets consist primarily of a federal income tax refund due upon
the elimination of the corporate alternative minimum tax and
refunds due from other parties.
Liabilities
for Estimated Costs during Liquidation
In
accordance with ASU No. 2013-07, the Company accrues costs that it
expects to incur during the liquidation period to the extent that
it has a reasonable basis for estimation. Actual costs incurred but
unpaid as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, are included
in “Accounts payable” and “Accrued expense and
other liabilities”. Future costs expected to be incurred and
paid subsequent to December 31, 2019 and 2018 through the end of
the liquidation period, respectively, are included in the line
captioned “Liability for estimated future costs during
liquidation” in the Consolidated Statements of Net Assets in
Liquidation.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future
tax consequences attributable to the differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax basis and net operating loss
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period
that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets where it
is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
The
Company’s policy is to evaluate uncertain tax positions under
ASC 740-10, Income Taxes.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not identified
any uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 – NET ASSETS IN LIQUIDATION
Net
assets in liquidation represent the estimated liquidation value
available to holders of common stock shares upon liquidation. As of
both December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were 17,675,220 shares of
the Company’s common stock issued and
outstanding. The
Company estimates that it will incur net costs in excess of income
during the liquidation period. At the present time, the Company
estimates that total stockholder distributions will total
approximately $16,297,000 (or $0.92 per common share) as reflected
in our Consolidated Statement of Net Assets in Liquidation at
December 31, 2019, as compared to $16,867,000 (or $0.95 per common
share) as reflected in our Consolidated Statement of Net Assets in
Liquidation at December 31, 2018. The estimated net assets decrease
of $570,000 during the year ended December 31, 2019 was due
primarily to incremental net costs expected to be incurred as the
result of the settlement of two asserted claims against the
Company, each in the amount of $150,000 (see Note 6,
“Commitments and Contingencies”), and additional net
costs expected to be incurred as a result of the extension of the
estimated liquidation end date from August 31, 2019 to September
30, 2020.
8
The
Company currently estimates that it will complete the wind down of
its business affairs and make final stockholder distributions on or
around September 30, 2020. Accordingly, all costs and receipts have
been estimated and accrued through the estimated liquidation end
date of September 30, 2020. These amounts can vary significantly
due to, among other things, the actual amount of corporate and
administrative costs incurred to wind down the Company, the actual
amounts paid to resolve legal matters/litigation and all other
liabilities, including those unknown to the Company at the present
time and which arise during the remainder of the liquidation
period, and the length of time required to settle all liabilities
and complete the liquidation process (see Note 6,
“Commitments and Contingencies”). All estimated cash
receipts and costs are anticipated to be received and paid out over
the remainder of the liquidation period.
See
Note 3, “Investments” and Note 4
“Liabilities” for disclosures about the amount of cash
that the Company expects to collect and amounts that the Company is
obligated or expects to be obligated to pay during the course of
the liquidation, as presented in our Statements of Net Assets in
Liquidation as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS
This
Note should be read in conjunction with the Significant Accounting
Policies – Investments and Interest Income section of Note
1.
During
2019 and 2018, the Company made investments in certain
held-to-maturity debt securities. These investments consisted of
corporate bonds and corporate commercial paper. Analyses of
investment activity for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
are presented in the tables below (in thousands):
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
|
||||
|
Principal to be
received upon maturity (par value)
|
Bond Premium
(discount), net
|
Interest Income
Receivable (earned)
|
Accrued
estimated future interest income during liquidation (to be
earned)
|
Total Asset
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2018
|
$18,740
|
$-
|
$142
|
$360
|
$19,242
|
Cash activity
– Year Ended
December 31,
2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for
investments
|
27,930
|
(115)
|
21
|
-
|
27,836
|
Cash received for
matured investments
|
(30,640)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(30,640)
|
Cash received for
interest
|
-
|
-
|
(608)
|
-
|
(608)
|
Net cash activity
– Year Ended December 31, 2019
|
(2,710)
|
(115)
|
(587)
|
-
|
(3,412)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruals and
adjustments-
Year Ended December
31, 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off bond
premium (discount), net
|
-
|
115
|
-
|
-
|
115
|
Accrued interest
earned
|
-
|
-
|
473
|
-
|
473
|
Adjust accrual for
accrued estimated
future interest
income during liquidation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(174)
|
(174)
|
Net accruals and
adjustments- Year Ended December 31, 2019
|
-
|
115
|
473
|
(174)
|
414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2019
|
$16,030
|
$-
|
$28
|
$186
|
$16,244
|
9
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2018
|
||||
|
Principal to be
received upon maturity (par value)
|
Bond Premium
(discount), net
|
Interest Income
Receivable (earned)
|
Accrued
estimated future interest income during liquidation (to be
earned)
|
Total Asset
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2017
|
$20,207
|
$-
|
$100
|
$584
|
$20,891
|
Cash activity
– Year Ended
December 31,
2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for
investments
|
16,490
|
148
|
176
|
-
|
16,814
|
Cash received for
matured investments
|
(17,957)
|
|
|
|
(17,957)
|
Cash received for
interest
|
-
|
|
(725)
|
-
|
(725)
|
Net cash activity
– Year Ended
December 31,
2018
|
(1,467)
|
148
|
(549)
|
-
|
(1,868)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruals and
adjustments-
Year Ended December
31, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off bond
premium (discount), net
|
-
|
(148)
|
-
|
-
|
(148)
|
Accrued interest
earned
|
-
|
-
|
591
|
-
|
591
|
Adjust accrual for
accrued estimated
future interest
income during liquidation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(224)
|
(224)
|
Net accruals and
adjustments- Year
Ended December 31,
2018
|
-
|
(148)
|
591
|
(224)
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2018
|
18,740
|
$-
|
$142
|
$360
|
$19,242
|
Interest income
receivable of $28,000 and $142,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2018,
respectively, represents interest earned and accrued on the
Company’s corporate debt investments through December 31,
2019 and 2018, respectively. Accrued estimated future interest
income during liquidation of $186,000 and $360,000 at December 31,
2019 and 2018, respectively, represents interest estimated to be
earned and paid to the Company during the remainder of the
estimated liquidation period (January 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020
and January 1, 2019 to August 31, 2019, respectively), and consists
of the following (in thousands):
|
At December
31,
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Interest on
corporate debt investments owned by the Company
|
$108
|
$315
|
|
|
|
Interest on the
expected re-investment of matured corporate debt investments
through the end of the liquidation period
|
78
|
45
|
|
|
|
Total accrued
estimated future interest income during liquidation
|
$186
|
$360
|
The
carrying values (at par) and fair values of the Company’s
held-to-maturity debt investments by contractual maturity at
December 31, 2019 and 2018 are presented in the tables below (in
thousands):
|
At December 31,
2019
|
|||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
||
|
Fixed rate
corporate bonds
|
Commercial
Paper
|
Total Corporate
Debt Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or
less
|
$8,300
|
$7,730
|
$16,030
|
$16,002
|
|
$8,300
|
$7,730
|
$16,030
|
$16,002
|
10
|
At December 31,
2018
|
|||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
||
|
Fixed rate
corporate bonds
|
Commercial
Paper
|
Total Corporate
Debt Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or
less
|
$18,740
|
-
|
18,740
|
18,786
|
Total corporate
debt investments
|
$18,740
|
$-
|
$18,740
|
$18,786
|
The
fair values of the Company’s held-to-maturity debt
investments are based upon quoted market prices for identical
securities. Based upon generally accepted accounting principles and
the positive intent of the Company to hold these debt securities
until their maturity dates, no fair market adjustments related to
the differences between the carrying value and fair value of these
investments at December 31, 2019 and 2018 were recognized in our
Consolidated Financial Statements for such periods. The unrealized
loss on held to maturity debt securities at December 31, 2019
totaled $28,000 and is related to six securities with a fair value
totaling $9,076,000 at December 31, 2019. The unrealized loss
resulted from market conditions. No individual security within the
Company’s corporate debt portfolio exceeded 15% of total
assets at either December 31, 2019 or 2018.
NOTE 4 – LIABILITIES
The
Company accrues costs in the normal course of business through the
end of each accounting period. Costs expected to be paid in the
subsequent accounting period are classified within accounts payable
and totaled $209,000 and $175,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2018,
respectively. Accrued expense and other liabilities are recorded in
separate liability accounts and consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Honeycrest
Holdings, Ltd., litigation accrual
|
$1,667
|
$1,667
|
Accrued
worker’s compensation claims
|
80
|
150
|
|
$1,747
|
$1,817
|
In
connection with the Honeycrest
Holdings, Ltd. litigation, as discussed further in Note 6,
“Commitments and Contingencies” – Other Matters,
the Company recorded a litigation accrual. Such accrual was
originally recorded in the consolidated accounts of CoolBrands
International, Inc. prior to its domestication to the State of
Delaware as Swisher Hygiene Inc. in 2010. Due to uncertainties
related to the resolution of this matter, this accrual has remained
as a liability on our books since that time in 2010 and is included
in our Statement of Net Assets in Liquidation at December 31, 2019
and 2018.
Additionally, the
Liquidation Basis of Accounting requires the Company to estimate
and accrue all costs associated with implementing and completing
the plan of liquidation. Accordingly, over and above the
liabilities discussed above, the Company has accrued additional
liabilities totaling $1,241,000 and $1,732,000 for estimated future
costs expected to be incurred during the remainder of the
liquidation periods at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, as
summarized below (in thousands):
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Legal
costs
|
$741
|
$1,244
|
Accounting and
audit costs
|
119
|
110
|
Corporate
management and administrative costs
|
381
|
378
|
Liability for
estimated future costs during liquidation
|
$1,241
|
$1,732
|
NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES
There
was no current tax benefit or provision for the years ended
December 31, 2019 or 2018 due to cumulative capital and net
operating losses, and no income taxes have been paid by the Company
during these periods. There also was no deferred income tax benefit
or provision for these periods as a result of a full valuation
allowances against net deferred tax assets at the beginning and end
of such periods.
11
Deferred taxes in
the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Net Assets in
Liquidation are comprised of the following components (in
thousands):
|
At December
31,
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Deferred
tax assets
|
|
|
Capital loss
carryforwards
|
$32,503
|
$32,503
|
Net operating loss
carryforwards
|
12,971
|
12,730
|
Accruals for
estimated future net liquidation costs
|
268
|
348
|
Other
|
32
|
61
|
Total deferred
income tax assets
|
45,774
|
45,642
|
Valuation
allowance
|
(45,762)
|
(45,642)
|
Net deferred tax
assets
|
12
|
-
|
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
|
|
Total deferred tax
liabilities
|
-
|
-
|
Total
net deferred income tax assets
|
$12
|
$-
|
At
December 31, 2019, the Company has capital loss and net operating
loss (“NOL”) carryforwards for federal income tax
purposes of approximately $128,200,000 and $51,170,000,
respectively. The capital loss carryforward will expire in 2020 and
federal and state NOL carryforwards will begin to expire in
2030.
As part
of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts enacted om December 22, 2017
(“Tax Act”) the corporate Alternative Minimum Tax
(“AMT”) was eliminated, thereby providing for refund of
AMT carryforwards. As a result, the Company received a refund of
50% of its AMT carryforwards, or $12,000 in 2019 and expects to
receive a refund of the remaining $12,000 in 2020.
We have
no unrecorded tax positions. The tax years ended December 31, 2016
through December 31, 2019 are considered to be open under statute
and therefore may be subject to examination by the Internal Revenue
Service and various state jurisdictions. Due to the significant
capital loss and NOL carryforwards discussed earlier, no income tax
liabilities have been accrued at December 31, 2019 and
2018.
NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEGAL MATTERS
The
Company’s existing litigation matters are discussed in the
Securities Litigation and Other Matters sections below.
Additionally, we may be involved in other litigation matters in the
future. The results of these matters cannot be predicted with
certainty and no assurance can be given that the ultimate
resolution of any legal or administrative proceedings or disputes
will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
statements of net assets in liquidation and changes in net assets
in liquidation.
Securities Litigation
On September 8, 2015, a lawsuit seeking to be
certified as a class action (Paul Berger v. Swisher Hygiene
Inc., et al., Case No. 2015 CH 13325 (Ill. Cir. Ct. Cook
Co.)) (the “Illinois
Action”), was filed in the Circuit Court of Cook County,
Illinois, County Department, Chancery Division by Paul Berger, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, against
Swisher Hygiene Inc., the members of Swisher Hygiene Inc.’s
board of directors, individually, and Ecolab Inc.
(“Ecolab”), in connection with the Company’s
intended sale of its remaining operating business to Ecolab Inc
(the “Sale Transaction”). The plaintiff alleged that
(i) faced with an ongoing investigation by the SEC and the United
States Attorney’s Office for the Western District of North
Carolina (“USAO”), the individual defendants embarked
upon a self-interested scheme to sell off the Company’s
operating business and to liquidate Swisher Hygiene Inc., (ii) the
individual defendants, through an alleged insufficient process,
caused Swisher Hygiene Inc. to agree to sell substantially all of
its assets for insufficient consideration, (iii) each member of
Swisher Hygiene Inc.’s. Board of Directors is interested in
the Sale Transaction and the Plan of Dissolution, and (iv) the
proxy statement was materially misleading and/or incomplete. The
causes of action set forth in the complaint are (i) a claim for
breaches of the fiduciary duties of good faith, loyalty, fair
dealing and due care, (ii) a claim for failure to disclose, and
(iii) a claim against Ecolab for aiding and abetting breaches of
fiduciary duty. The plaintiff sought to enjoin the consummation of
the Sale Transaction unless and until defendants provide all
material facts in the proxy statement, and the plaintiff also
sought compensatory and/or rescissory damages as allowed by law for
the plaintiff. This summary is qualified by reference to the full
text of the complaint as filed with the
Court.
12
On October 6, 2015, Defendants filed a motion to
dismiss in the Illinois Action on the grounds that a similar
lawsuit filed in North Carolina Malka Raul v. Swisher Hygiene
Inc. et al.,
Case No.
15-CVS-16703 (Superior Court, Mecklenburg County, North
Carolina) (the “North
Carolina Action”), should proceed in lieu of the instant
action because the North Carolina Action presented substantively
identical allegations and claims, and that North Carolina was a
better forum for the claims to be heard. On December 7, 2015, the
parties to the Illinois Action filed a joint motion to hold the
case in abeyance until the resolution of the North Carolina Action.
The Court granted the joint motion on December 15, 2015. On
February 26, 2016, the Court entered an order to continue to hold
in abeyance the motion to dismiss. The North Carolina Action was
subsequently voluntarily dismissed on May 3, 2016, and on May 13,
2016, Defendants’ motion to dismiss under Illinois Code of
Civil Procedure Section 5/2-619 was voluntarily withdrawn. On May
27, 2016, Defendants filed motions to dismiss the Illinois Action
under sections 5/2-615 and 5/2-619, and the Individual Defendants
also moved to dismiss under 735 ILCS 2/301. On November 17, 2016,
the Court granted the Defendants’ motions to dismiss,
however, the Court also granted Plaintiff leave to amend with
respect to claims against Ecolab.
On December 15, 2016, Plaintiff in the Illinois
Action filed an amended complaint against Ecolab and the Company as
Nominal Defendant. The amended complaint is captioned
Paul Berger on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated v. Ecolab Inc.,
as Defendant, and Swisher Hygiene Inc., as Nominal Defendant
(Case No. 2015 CH 13325). Plaintiff
asserts a direct claim against Ecolab, stating that it aided and
abetted the Swisher Hygiene Inc. directors in breaching their
fiduciary duties by approving the sale of Swisher Hygiene
Inc.’s assets to Ecolab and by issuing a misleading proxy
statement. In addition, Plaintiff asserts a derivative claim
against Ecolab, purportedly on behalf of the Company as Nominal
Defendant, for alleged fraudulent transfer of assets, arising out
of the same facts. Plaintiff seeks a determination that the action
is a class action; a declaration that Swisher Hygiene Inc.’s
directors breached their fiduciary duties and that Ecolab aided and
abetted the Swisher Hygiene Inc. Directors’ purported
breaches of fiduciary duty; rescission of the transfer of assets;
avoiding the transfer of assets pursuant to the Fraudulent
Transfers Action; awarding Plaintiff damages, interest,
attorneys’ fees, expert fees and costs; entering judgment
against Ecolab in favor of Nominal Defendant Swisher Hygiene Inc.;
and granting other relief as the Court may find just and proper. On
February 10, 2017, Defendant Ecolab and Nominal Defendant Swisher
Hygiene Inc., filed motions to dismiss, and on March 24, 2017
Plaintiff filed its memorandum in opposition to Defendants’
motions to dismiss. On September 1, 2017, the Court entered
an order dismissing with prejudice Plaintiff’s Amended
Complaint. On October 2, 2017, plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal
to the Appellate Court of Illinois, appealing the Court’s
earlier dismissal of Swisher Hygiene Inc.’s board of
directors as defendants, and the Court’s more recent
dismissal of Plaintiff’s action against Ecolab and Swisher
Hygiene Inc. In connection with Plaintiff’s appeal, Nominal
Defendant Swisher Hygiene Inc. filed a cross appeal, appealing the
Court’s determination not to take judicial notice of certain
publicly filed documents, thereby not taking those documents into
consideration when ruling on Nominal Defendant’s motion to
dismiss. On December 3, 2018, the Appellate Court of Illinois
affirmed the lower court’s judgement dismissing
Plaintiff’s action against Nominal Defendant Swisher Hygiene
Inc. and the lower court’s earlier dismissal of Swisher
Hygiene Inc.’s directors as individual defendants. In
addition, the Appellate Court of Illinois dismissed
Plaintiff’s claim against Ecolab. On April 16, 2019, the
Plaintiff filed his Second Amended Class Action Complaint against
Ecolab; on June 7, 2019 Ecolab filed its Motion to Dismiss the
Second Amended Class Action Compliant, and following a September
23, 2019 oral argument, the Court on December 5, 2019 granted
Ecolab’s Motion to Dismiss, with prejudice. The time to
appeal the Court’s decision has expired with no further
action by Plaintiff. Additionally, the time to appeal or seek a rehearing of
the Appellate Court of Illinois’ earlier dismissal of claims
against Swisher Hygiene Inc. and its directors has expired with no
further action by Plaintiff.
Other
Matters
Honeycrest Holdings, Ltd.
The Honeycrest Holdings, Ltd. v.
Integrated Brands, Inc. matter relates to an extremely longstanding
dispute between Honeycrest Holdings, Ltd.
(“Honeycrest”) and Integrated Brands, Inc.
(“Integrated”) f/k/a Steve’s Homemade Ice Cream,
Inc., involving a license granted by Integrated to Honeycrest in
1990, which licensed to Honeycrest the right to manufacture and
sell certain ice cream products in the United
Kingdom. In 1998, Honeycrest filed an action against
Integrated (Honeycrest Holdings, Ltd. v.
Integrated Brands, Inc., New
York Supreme Court, Queens County (Index No. 5204/1998)) alleging a
breach of the licensing agreement; Integrated responded by denying
the material allegations and alleging Honeycrest had breached the
license agreement. Subsequently, Integrated merged with
a subsidiary of Coolbrands International Inc.
(“Coolbrands”) and in 2001, Honeycrest filed a similar
action against Coolbrands and Integrated (Honeycrest Holdings, Ltd. v.
Coolbrands International, Inc., et al., New York Supreme Court, Queens County (Index
No. 29666/01)). The actions against Integrated and
Coolbrands have been combined (although not consolidated) for joint
trial. In 2010, Coolbrands (formerly a Canadian
corporation) was domesticated in the State of Delaware as Swisher
Hygiene Inc. and thereafter acquired Swisher International,
Inc. In the Sale Transaction, Swisher Hygiene Inc. sold
all of the stock of Swisher International, Inc. to Ecolab, but
retained indirect ownership of
Integrated.
13
In
January 2016, Honeycrest filed a motion to amend the Coolbrands
complaint to add Swisher Hygiene Inc. as a defendant in that
case. Honeycrest’s motion was granted on October 5,
2016.
On
May 11, 2017, Honeycrest filed a third complaint against Swisher
Hygiene Inc., Integrated Brands, Inc., 7624026 Canada Inc.
(“762”), and John and Jane Does #1 through #99 in the
Supreme Court of the State of New York, Queens County (the
“2017 Complaint”). On September 1, 2017, the 2017
Complaint was amended (the “2017 Amended
Complaint”).
In addition to defendants named in the earlier
litigation, the 2017 Amended Complaint adds 762, a subsidiary of
the Company, and unnamed individuals. This case asserts causes of
action against all defendants for alleged conveyance by insolvents,
for alleged intentional fraudulent conveyance of assets from
Integrated to Coolbrands, and the unjust enrichment of the
defendants as a result of the alleged fraudulent conveyances.
Plaintiff seeks judgment against Integrated, the Company, 762 and
any subsequent transferee for, inter alia, “money damages to the extent its claims
against Integrated and the Company are not satisfied” and for
attorneys’ fees and costs. On November 3, 2017 defendants
filed a motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s Amended
Complaint. On July 12, 2018, the New York Supreme Court,
Queens County, granted Defendants’ motion on the grounds of
forum non conveniens and dismissed the 2017 Amended Complaint
against all Defendants. Following the dismissal, Plaintiff filed a
notice of appeal with the New York Supreme Court, Appellate
Division. Plaintiff’s supporting brief and Defendants’
opposing brief have been filed, and the parties await oral argument
and then the Appellate Division’s decision.
On or
about January 15, 2020, Honeycrest served a motion seeking to
strike the Answer and Counterclaim of the Company and Integrated in
the 2001 action for alleged spoliation of evidence. The Company and
Integrated’s opposition papers were served on March 10, 2020.
Although the motion is returnable before the Court on April 15,
2020, in all likelihood it will not be decided for several
months.
The litigation involving Honeycrest and Integrated
and/or Coolbrands involves a commercial dispute centered on
a licensing arrangement that was entered into 29 years ago between
Integrated Brands, Inc., now a subsidiary of the Company, and
Honeycrest, and spans nearly 22 years
of litigation, during which time it has been episodically dormant
with periods of extended discovery, motion practice, unsuccessful
attempts at mediation (most recently occurring in November 2019),
attempted settlements and other activities. The costs
of defending these matters, and an adverse judgement, if any,
against the company defendants, will reduce assets that could
otherwise be available for distribution to the Company’s
stockholders. At the present time, the Company believes that there
is no basis for adjusting the liability amount previously accrued
for this matter (see Note 4, Liabilities) due to, among other
factors, the filing and dismissal of the 2017 Amended Complaint.
The Company and its subsidiary defendants believe that the three
cases filed by Plaintiff are without merit and will vigorously
defend against these matters. The foregoing summary is qualified in
its entirety by the pleadings and decisions that have been filed in
the foregoing cases.
In
addition to the Honeycrest litigation discussed above, Honeycrest
has filed claims in response to the Company’s dissolution in
the State of Delaware, discussed below under “Dissolution of the Company.” On
November 10, 2016, the Company received correspondence from
Honeycrest’s counsel alleging that its client has suffered
damages of not less than $17,750,000, exclusive of prejudgment
interest at the annual rate of nine percent (9%). Additionally,
Honeycrest’s counsel estimates an additional $10,000,000 in
damages for other unspecified claims it may have. On February 3,
2020, Honeycrest also filed an objection opposing the
Company’s Motion for First Interim Distribution to
Stockholders (discussed below under “Dissolution of the Company”)
alleging that it had “formidable claims that have a high
likelihood of success for far more than” the Company’s
remaining Net Assets in Liquidation, and accordingly opposing any
interim distribution to the Company’s stockholders. The
Company filed its response to Honeycrest’s objection on
February 24, 2020, and the matter awaits consideration by the Court
of Chancery for the State of Delaware Court (the “Delaware
Court”) which has jurisdiction over the matter.
United States Attorney’s Office (“USAO”) and
Securities and Exchange Commission and related matters
On
October 7, 2015, the Company entered into a Deferred Prosecution
Agreement (the “DPA”) with the USAO relating to the
USAO’s investigation of the Company’s accounting
practices. Under the terms of the DPA, the USAO filed,
but deferred prosecution of, a Bill of Information charging Swisher
Hygiene Inc. with conspiracy to commit securities fraud and other
charges relating to the Company’s accounting and financial
reporting practices reflected in the Company's originally filed
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31,
2011, June 30, 2011, and September 30, 2011. Pursuant to the
DPA, the Company agreed to pay a $2,000,000 fine to the USAO
payable in four annual installments of $500,000 each if the Company
is financially able to do so. Pursuant to the terms of the
DPA, the fine became immediately due and payable in full upon a
change in control of the Company. As a result, the fine was
paid in full upon the closing of the Sale Transaction. Pursuant to
the terms of the DPA, the Bill of Information was dismissed with
prejudice on October 13, 2016.
14
On May
24, 2016, the SEC issued a settled order regarding the Company in
connection with the Company's restatement of its 2011 quarterly
financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2011, June 30,
2011 and September 30, 2011 and related matters. In that
settlement, the Company consented to the entry of an Order
Instituting Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 8A of
the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and Section 21C
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), Making
Findings, and Imposing a Cease-and-Desist Order. Pursuant to that
order, the Company is required to cease and desist from committing
or causing any violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act,
Sections 10(b), 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange
Act and certain of the rules and regulations thereunder. No penalty
was ordered by the SEC in that action.
Related
to the USAO and the SEC investigations and resulting resolution of
the Company’s accounting and financial reporting practices
noted above, the United States initiated criminal proceedings
against three former employees of the Company (two of whom were
officers of the Company, including the Company’s former chief
financial officer) (United States
v. Kipp and Viard, Case No. 15-cr-00244 (U.S. District Court
for the Western District of North Carolina) and United States v. Pierrard, Case No.
3:15-cr-00238 (U.S. District Court for the Western District of
North Carolina)) and the SEC brought a civil action (SEC v. Kipp and Viard, Case No.
3:16-cv-00258 (U.S. District Court for the Western District of
North Carolina)) against two former employees of the Company (both
of whom were officers of the Company, including the Company’s
former chief financial officer). The defendant in United States v. Pierrard entered a
plea agreement on October 7, 2015, and pleaded guilty to one count
of fraud on October 20, 2015. The criminal trial against the two
former officers of the Company (United States v. Kipp and Viard)
concluded during the week of March 4, 2017, and on June 20, 2017, Mr. Kipp and Ms. Viard were
each found guilty of one count of conspiracy, which included
conspiracy to commit securities fraud, conspiracy to make false and
misleading statements to the Company’s auditors and
accountants, and conspiracy to falsify the Company’s books,
records and accounts. Also, on June 20, 2017, Mr. Kipp was found
guilty of three additional counts; one for wire fraud, one for
securities fraud, and one for bank fraud. Sentencing of the
Defendants occurred on April 10, 2018, and Mr. Kipp received a
prison sentence of 54 months, Ms. Viard received a prison sentence
of 24 months and Mr. Pierrard received a sentence of 8 months house
arrest. Both Mr. Kipp and Ms. Viard appealed their convictions and
sentencing. On November 5, 2019, the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Fourth Circuit, after having heard arguments on the
appeals, affirmed the judgements of the District Court. On February 11, 2019, final judgements
were entered against Mr. Kipp and Ms. Viard in the civil action
brought against them by the SEC. In the final judgement, which was
consented to by the defendants, Mr. Kipp and Ms. Viard were barred
from serving as officers or directors of public companies and
enjoined from violating certain provisions of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act.
Dissolution of the Company
On
September 15, 2016, Swisher Hygiene Inc. mailed a “Notice of
Dissolution to All Claimants of Swisher Hygiene Inc.” (the
“Notice”) to potential claimants of the Company,
pursuant to Section 280(a)(1) and 280(b)(1) of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. In response to this
mailing the Company received communications from certain of these
potential claimants. Most responses resulted from confusion over
similarly named legal entities which are no longer owned by the
Company, and some responses related to outstanding invoices for
services that have been paid by the Company in the ordinary course
of business. However, the claims received also included claims
related to outstanding litigation (described above and herein) and
the indemnification and advancement of expense provisions in the
Company’s Bylaws.
In
response to the Company’s Notice, the Company received
correspondence from certain attorneys representing various former
officers, directors or employees of the Company asserting claims
for advancement and/or indemnification from the Company in
connection with the criminal proceedings involving Mr. Kipp, Ms.
Viard and Mr. Pierrard (collectively, the
“Defendants”), and the civil proceedings against Mr.
Kipp and Ms. Viard, discussed above. Article Six of the
Company’s Bylaws provides certain indemnification and
advancement rights to the Company’s former directors,
officers and employees. To date, in satisfaction of claims for
advancement made by certain of the Company’s former officers
and directors, the Company’s directors and officers insurance
has paid substantial amounts to cover their reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses, and following the Confidential
Settlement discussed below, the Company’s related directors
and officers insurance coverage was exhausted.
The
Company’s insurance carriers conducted an independent review
of bills submitted to them by the respective defense teams for the
Defendants, and where appropriate, rejected portions of those
bills, categorizing and describing the reasons for their rejection.
Mr. Kipp’s attorneys had disputed the rejection of
approximately $2,900,000 of their approximately $13,700,000 bill
and had demanded payment of the rejected amount from the
Company’s insurance carriers and/or the Company. Other law
firms and third-party vendors had disputed rejections of
approximately $471,000. The Company believes that through its
carriers it had provided the Defendants with appropriate and
significant resources for their continued defense and appeals and
the Company disputed that Mr. Kipp’s attorneys and other law
firms and vendors were entitled to recover the disputed
attorneys’ fees and expenses that the insurance carriers
rejected.
15
In an
effort to resolve the disputes over Mr. Kipp’s
attorneys’ bills and future defense costs, three of the
Company’s insurance carriers, counsel for Mr. Kipp and Ms.
Viard and the Company participated in a mediation held in the
Spring of 2018. Through ongoing discussions and negotiations, the
Company, its insurers, and several law firms reached a Confidential
Settlement Agreement and Claim Release agreement on September 27,
2018 (the “Confidential Settlement”). As part of the
settlement process, the Company also entered into a number of
supplemental letter agreements throughout the Fall of 2018 and into
early 2019 (the “Letter Agreements”) with litigation
support firms and additional law firms and their clients, who as
former employees of the Company were seeking indemnification for
legal costs incurred. Collectively, the Confidential Settlement and
Letter Agreements cover 14 settling parties and resolve
substantially all claims relating to the Company’s
indemnification obligations arising out of or otherwise connected
with the prosecution of the Defendants, including claims against
the Company and certain of its carriers. The Confidential
Settlement and Letter Agreements comprise various claims, require
payments typical of negotiated confidential settlements, and
contain broad releases, including the release of existing and
future claims related to certain specified insurance policies, and
specified government investigations, criminal actions and SEC civil
actions. For its part, the Company was the beneficiary of the broad
releases, but was required to pay certain law firms and vendors a
total amount not to exceed $771,000, which amount the Company
believes was substantially less than the costs it otherwise would
have been likely to incur in defending against the settled claims.
To become effective, the Confidential Settlement and Letter
Agreements required approval from the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware which has jurisdiction over the Company’s
dissolution. Accordingly, on October 24, 2018, the Company filed in
the Delaware Court a Motion for Approval of Proposed Process and To
Effectuate Settlement Payments (the “Motion for
Approval”). The Motion for Approval was granted on April 17,
2019 following oral argument. Although the Motion for Approval
resolved a substantial number of claims against the Company,
certain other claims remain outstanding, including those related to
the Honeycrest litigation.
Based
on the Company’s expectation that the Confidential Settlement
and Letter Agreements would be approved by the Delaware Court, the
Company accrued and included liabilities for estimated future costs
during liquidation in an amount sufficient to satisfy its
obligations in the Confidential Settlement and Letter Agreements in
its Consolidated Statement of Net Assets in Liquidation at December
31, 2018. Subsequently all payments related to its obligations
under the Confidential Settlement and Letter Agreements were made
by the Company during the year ended December 31,
2019.
On
February 6, 2018, Swisher Hygiene Inc. filed a Verified Petition
for Dissolution (the “Petition”) in the Delaware Court
styled In re Swisher Hygiene
Inc. C.A. No. 2018-0080-SG (Del.Ch.). The Petition was filed
pursuant to the dissolution and claims process outlined in Section
280 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and is
a further step in the Company’s dissolution and liquidation.
Section 280 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, requires the Company to reserve the entire amount of its
net assets in dissolution and seek court approval prior to any
distribution to creditors or stockholders.
On June
27, 2019, the Company filed a motion with the Delaware Court
seeking approval to make an interim distribution to stockholders of
not more than $10,000,000 (the “Interim Distribution”).
In the motion, the Company identified all known remaining claims
against the Company and the amount of those claims as alleged by
the respective claimants. As set forth in the motion, the Company
disputes the validity and amount of each of those claims.
Nevertheless, in support of its motion seeking approval for the
Interim Distribution to stockholders, the Company proposed to
retain Net Assets in Liquidation, after the Interim Distribution,
which in aggregate substantially exceeds the amount of all alleged
claims, other than claims associated with the Honeycrest Holdings,
Inc. litigation, for which the Company has a litigation accrual of
an additional $1,667,000, which has been on its consolidated
balance sheets and statements of net assets in liquidation since
prior to 2010. The Company believes the Net Assets in Liquidation
remaining following the proposed Interim Distribution will be more
than adequate to fully satisfy all claims of the purported
claimants. As noted earlier, Honeycrest has filed a brief with the
Delaware Court objecting to the Company’s Motion for an
Interim Distribution, and is the only party to do so. This matter
is awaiting consideration by the Delaware Court.
16
On
October 8, 2019, the Company filed three motions with the Delaware
Court; two of which relate to a process for submitting and
resolving six miscellaneous claims (the “Process
Motions” and “Miscellaneous Claims”
respectively); and the third of which requested an order dismissing
a new claim made by 2208742 Ontario Inc (the “Ontario
Claim”) on the basis that it is barred as a matter of law.
The Ontario Claim consists of a demand for $970,000, plus interest,
that was made against the Company on September 10, 2019, nearly
three years after the period for making claims against the Company
under Section 280 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware expired. On December 16, 2019, the Delaware Court granted
the Process Motions and set a notice and briefing schedule for the
remaining six Miscellaneous Claims. On January 24, 2020, following
oral argument on the Company’s Motion to Dismiss the Ontario
Claim, the Delaware Court ordered the Company to establish a
reserve of $150,000 for the Ontario claim. On February 24, 2020,
following a meeting between the Company’s CEO and the sole
shareholder of Ontario, Ontario and the Company agreed to a
settlement, subject to approval of the Delaware Court, which
requires a payment by the Company of $150,000 to Ontario in
settlement of all claims between the parties. Of the six remaining
Miscellaneous Claims, two claimants failed to follow the Process
Motions, and accordingly, the Company has requested that the
Delaware Court bar those two claimants from pursuing their claims
further. A third claimant, Ecolab Inc, which had filed a claim for
reimbursement of legal fees in the amount of $1,178,000 incurred in
Ecolab Inc.’s defense of the Berger and Raul litigation, resolved its claim
against the Company for $150,000, shortly before the Company filed
its brief on February 24, 2020 responding to the Miscellaneous
Claims. As with the Ontario settlement, the Company’s
settlement with Ecolab Inc., and the payment of $150,000 to resolve
all claims between the parties, is subject to approval of the
Delaware Court. The Company believes that the three remaining
Miscellaneous Claims are frivolous and without merit and intends to
vigorously defend against them. The Company anticipates that the
Delaware Court will address the merits of those claims in the near
future, although no date for argument has been set. Once the
Miscellaneous Claims have been addressed by the Delaware Court, and
assuming the Ontario and Ecolab Inc. settlement agreements and
related payments by the Company have been approved by the Delaware
Court, the Company anticipates that the Delaware Court will address
the Company’s Motion for an Interim Distribution, and
Honeycrest’s objection to that motion. The Company is not
able to predict with certainty when the Delaware Court will address
the Company’s Motion for Interim Distribution and there can
be no assurance that the Delaware Court will approve the full or
any amount of the Company’s requested Interim Distribution or
when such distribution, if approved, will be permitted by the
Delaware Court. Additionally, even if an Interim Distribution is
approved, there can be no assurance when or if there will be a
subsequent distribution to stockholders, as the Company is not able
to predict when or if the claim of Honeycrest will be resolved and,
if resolved, for what amount (see Note 2, “Net Assets in
Liquidation”).
Under
Delaware General Corporation Law, all corporations that have been
dissolved shall be continued for a term of 3 years from the time of
dissolution, or for such longer period as the Court of Chancery
shall in its discretion direct, for the purpose of winding up the
corporation. The Company filed its Certificate of Dissolution with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 27, 2016.
Accordingly, the 3-year period of continuance was set to expire, if
not extended by direction of the Court of Chancery, on May 27, 2019
(the “Continuance Date”). In order to permit the
corporation to continue winding up, the Continuance Date has been
extended by the Delaware Court, most recently to September 30,
2020.
NOTE 7 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company’s management evaluated subsequent events through
March 20, 2020. The Company’s management is not aware of any
significant events that occurred subsequent to the date of the
consolidated statements of net assets but prior to March 20, 2020
that have not otherwise been disclosed herein in these consolidated
financial statements, that would have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
17