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10-K - TCW DIRECT LENDING, LLC - TCW Direct Lending LLCd814116d10k.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - TCW Direct Lending LLCd814116dex322.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF PRESIDENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - TCW Direct Lending LLCd814116dex321.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) - TCW Direct Lending LLCd814116dex312.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF PRESIDENT PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) - TCW Direct Lending LLCd814116dex311.htm
EX-21.1 - SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT - TCW Direct Lending LLCd814116dex211.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

Financial Statements

December 31, 2019


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

CONTENTS

 

     Page(s)  

Financial Statements

  

Schedules of Investments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 (consolidated)

     2-5  

Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 (consolidated)

     6  

Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 (consolidated) and 2017 (consolidated)

     7  

Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 (consolidated) and 2017 (consolidated)

     8-9  

Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 (consolidated) and 2017 (consolidated)

     10  

Notes to Financial Statements

     11-21  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     22  

Administration

     23  

 

1


SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Industry

  

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Members’
Capital
  Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
  Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  

DEBT

             

Commercial Services & Supplies

           
   School Specialty, Inc.   04/07/17   Delayed Draw Term Loan   1.0%   $ 2,530,456     11/22/20         $ 2,530,456        $ 2,386,220    
       16.75% inc PIK (PRIME + 9.00%, 1.00% Floor, 3.00% PIK)          
   School Specialty, Inc.   04/07/17   Term Loan A   7.2%     18,999,671     11/22/20     18,808,879       17,916,690    
       16.75% inc PIK (PRIME + 9.00%, 1.00% Floor, 3.00% PIK)          
        

 

     

 

 

 
         8.2%         21,339,335       20,302,910    
        

 

     

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering

             
   Intren, LLC   07/18/17   Term Loan   3.3%     9,599,462     07/18/23     9,486,125       8,063,548    
        

 

     

 

 

 
      

8.45%

(LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.25% Floor)

         

Distributors

             
   ASC Acquisition Holdings, LLC   02/25/19   Term Loan   5.3%     17,630,702     02/22/22     17,244,854       12,905,674    
        

 

     

 

 

 
       11.80% inc PIK (LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor, 2.50% PIK)          

Food Products

             
   Bumble Bee Foods, LLC   11/01/19   Delayed Draw Term Loan   1.0%     2,395,897     05/26/20     2,395,897       2,395,897    
      

12.29%

(LIBOR + 10.50%, 1.00% Floor)

         
   Bumble Bee Foods, LLC   11/01/19   DIP Term Loan   1.0%     2,395,897     05/26/20     2,285,106       2,395,897    
      

12.29%

(LIBOR + 10.50%, 1.00% Floor)

         
   Bumble Bee Holdings, Inc.   08/15/17   Term Loan B1   12.6%     30,416,743     08/15/23     30,056,479       30,812,161    
       13.75% inc PIK (PRIME + 7.50%, 2.00% Floor, 1.50% PIK)          
   Connors Bros. Clover Leaf Seafoods Company (Canada)   08/15/17   Term Loan B2   3.6%     8,617,577     08/15/23     8,515,508       8,729,605    
   (an affiliate of Bumble Bee Holdings, Inc.)     13.75% inc PIK (PRIME + 7.50%, 2.00% Floor, 1.50% PIK)          
   Harvest Hill Beverage Company   05/01/17   Term Loan A2   23.8%     58,151,412     01/19/21     57,860,845       58,151,411    
      

8.30%

(LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor)

         
        

 

     

 

 

 
         42.0%         101,113,835       102,484,971    
        

 

     

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

             
   KBP Investments, LLC (fka FQSR, LLC) (1)   05/14/18   Delayed Draw Term Loan   3.0%     7,370,205     05/14/23     7,370,205       7,370,205    
      

7.42%

(LIBOR + 5.50%, 1.00% Floor)

         
   KBP Investments, LLC (fka FQSR, LLC)   05/14/18   Term Loan   6.8%     16,519,684     05/14/23     16,154,417       16,519,684    
      

7.41%

(LIBOR + 5.50%, 1.00% Floor)

         
   OTG Management, LLC   06/30/16   Delayed Draw Term Loan   4.3%     10,564,849     08/26/21     10,532,331       10,617,674    
      

8.90%

(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

         
   OTG Management, LLC   06/30/16   Term Loan   13.7%     33,324,731     08/26/21     33,104,634       33,491,355    
      

9.00%

(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)

         
        

 

     

 

 

 
         27.8%         67,161,587       67,998,918    
        

 

     

 

 

 

Household Products

             
   Nice-Pak Products, Inc.   06/12/15   Senior Secured Term Loan   37.6%     92,623,354     06/12/20     92,138,141       92,160,237    
        

 

     

 

 

 
      

7.05%

(LIBOR + 5.25%, 1.50% Floor)

         

Information Technology Services

           
   ENA Holding Corporation   05/06/16   First Lien Term Loan   8.6%     22,059,406     05/06/21     21,913,345       21,110,851    
      

9.16%

(LIBOR + 7.25%, 1.00% Floor)

         
   ENA Holding Corporation   05/06/16   Revolver   1.6%     4,093,667     05/06/21     4,093,668       3,917,640    
      

9.17%

(LIBOR + 7.25%, 1.00% Floor)

         
        

 

     

 

 

 
         10.2%         26,007,013       25,028,491    
        

 

     

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

           
   Lulu’s Fashion Lounge, LLC   08/28/17   First Lien Term Loan   4.4%     10,691,953     08/28/22     10,520,820       10,713,337    
        

 

     

 

 

 
      

10.80%

(LIBOR + 9.00%, 1.00% Floor)

         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2019

 

Industry

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Members’
Capital
  Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
  Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  

DEBT (continued)

             

Machinery

             
  Texas Hydraulics Holdings, Inc.   03/27/18   Term Loan   9.9%   $ 24,250,111     03/27/23     $ 24,014,848       $ 24,250,112    
       

 

     

 

 

 
      7.55% (LIBOR + 5.75%, 1.25% Floor)          

Pharmaceuticals

             
  Noramco, LLC   07/01/16   Senior Term Loan   8.3%     29,035,436     07/01/21     28,920,489       20,295,770    
       

 

     

 

 

 
      10.48% inc PIK (LIBOR + 8.00% , 1.00% Floor, 0.38% PIK)          

TOTAL DEBT (157.0%)

      157.0%         397,947,047       384,203,968    
       

 

     

 

 

 
EQUITY                   Shares/
Contracts
        Cost        

Commercial Services & Supplies

             
  School Specialty, Inc.     Warrant, expires 12/27/22   0.1%     308,385         78,935       78,842    
       

 

     

 

 

 

Distributors

             
  Animal Supply Holdings LLC     Class A Common Stock   0.0%     7,455         538,610       -    
       

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY (0.1%)

      0.1%         617,545       78,842    
       

 

     

 

 

 
  Total Portfolio Investments (157.1%)     157.1%         398,564,592       384,282,810    
       

 

     

 

 

 
  Cash Equivalents (22.9%)              
  Blackrock Liquidity Funds Fed Fund - Institutional Shares, Yield 1.52%   22.9%     56,136,774         56,136,774       56,136,774    
       

 

     

 

 

 
                $     454,701,366       $     440,419,584    
             

 

 

 
  Other Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (-80.0%)             (195,761,840)   
               

 

 

 
  Members’ Capital (100.0%)                 $     244,657,744    
               

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Excluded from the investment above, is an unfunded loan commitment for a delayed draw term loan or revolving credit. The Company earns an unused fee on the unfunded commitment during the commitment period. The expiration date of the commitment period may be earlier then the maturity date of the investment stated above. See Note [8] - Commitments and Contingencies.

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate, generally 1-Month or 3-Month

PRIME - Prime Rate

 

Geographic Breakdown of Portfolio

           

 

United States

        98%   

Canada

        2%   
     

 

 

 

Total

                100%   
     

 

 

 

Aggregate acquisitions and aggregate dispositions of investments, other than government securities, totaled $12,289,166 and $198,029,314, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019. Aggregate acquisitions includes investment assets received as payment in kind. Aggregate dispositions includes principal paydowns on and maturities of debt investments.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3


CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2018

 

Industry

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Members’
Capital
  Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
  Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  

DEBT

             

Beverages

             
  Cold Spring Brewing Company(1)   05/15/18   Term Loan   9.6%   $ 32,012,301     05/15/24   $ 31,400,981     $ 31,276,018  
       

 

     

 

 

 
      7.71% (LIBOR + 5.25% , 1.00% Floor)          

Chemicals

             
  Ascensus Specialties LLC (fka Vertellus Performance   09/22/17   First Lien Term Loan   11.2%     36,219,886     09/22/22     35,579,198       36,328,546  
       

 

     

 

 

 
  Chemicals LLC)(1)     9.28% (LIBOR + 6.75% , 1.25% Floor)          

Commercial Services & Supplies

             
  School Specialty, Inc.   04/07/17   Delayed Draw Term Loan   1.0%     3,462,163     04/07/22     3,462,163       3,261,358  
      9.53% (LIBOR + 7.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
  School Specialty, Inc.   04/07/17   Term Loan A   7.2%     24,860,419     04/07/22     24,476,834       23,418,515  
      9.51% (LIBOR + 7.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
       

 

     

 

 

 
        8.2%         27,938,997       26,679,873  
       

 

     

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering

             
  Intren, LLC   07/18/17   Term Loan   2.6%     12,021,154     07/18/23     11,839,192       8,547,040  
       

 

     

 

 

 
      9.10% (LIBOR + 6.75% , 1.25% Floor)          

Distributors

             
  ASC Acquisition Holdings, LLC   12/17/18   Add on Term Loan   0.7%     2,398,839     12/15/21     2,350,862       2,398,839  
      10.29% (LIBOR + 7.50% , 1.00% Floor)          
  ASC Acquisition Holdings, LLC   12/16/16   First Lien Term Loan   5.1%     18,322,031     12/15/21     18,105,380       16,434,862  
      10.03% (LIBOR + 7.50% , 1.00% Floor)          
       

 

     

 

 

 
        5.8%         20,456,242       18,833,701  
       

 

     

 

 

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services

             
  Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc.   05/08/18   Term Loan A1   0.3%     873,884     03/13/22     874,101       873,884  
      7.52% (LIBOR + 5.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
  Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc.   03/28/17   Term Loan A2   3.1%     10,125,402     03/13/23     10,019,930       10,125,402  
      9.52% (LIBOR + 7.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
       

 

     

 

 

 
        3.4%         10,894,031       10,999,286  
       

 

     

 

 

 

Food Products

             
  Bumble Bee Holdings, Inc.   08/15/17   Term Loan B1   8.8%     29,958,826     08/15/23     29,495,576       28,610,678  
      10.65% (LIBOR + 8.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
  Connors Bros. Clover Leaf Seafoods Company (Canada)   08/15/17   Term Loan B2   2.5%     8,487,841     08/15/23     8,356,595       8,105,888  
  (an affiliate of Bumble Bee Holdings, Inc.)     10.65% (LIBOR + 8.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
  Harvest Hill Beverage Company   05/01/17   Term Loan A2   21.6%     71,345,793     01/19/21     70,650,457       70,418,297  
      9.03% (LIBOR + 6.50% , 1.00% Floor)          
       

 

     

 

 

 
        32.9%         108,502,628       107,134,863  
       

 

     

 

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

             
  SmileDirectClub, LLC(1)   02/07/18   Delayed Draw Term Loan   10.8%     33,558,063     02/06/23     28,353,660       35,034,618  
      10.35% (LIBOR + 8.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
  SmileDirectClub, LLC   02/07/18   Term Loan   9.0%     28,178,526     02/06/23     22,824,668       29,418,381  
      10.35% (LIBOR + 8.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
       

 

     

 

 

 
        19.8%         51,178,328       64,452,999  
       

 

     

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

             
  FQSR, LLC(1)   05/14/18   Delayed Draw Term Loan   1.1%     3,658,651     05/14/23     3,658,651       3,611,089  
      8.39% (LIBOR + 5.50% , 1.00% Floor)          
  FQSR, LLC   05/14/18   Term Loan   5.1%     16,687,396     05/14/23     16,208,840       16,470,460  
      8.12% (LIBOR + 5.50% , 1.00% Floor)          
  OTG Management, LLC   06/30/16   Delayed Draw Term Loan   10.2%     33,324,731     08/26/21     32,971,409       33,091,458  
      9.58% (LIBOR + 7.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
  OTG Management, LLC   06/30/16   Term Loan   3.2%     10,564,849     08/26/21     10,512,648       10,490,895  
      9.47% (LIBOR + 7.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
       

 

     

 

 

 
        19.6%         63,351,548       63,663,902  
       

 

     

 

 

 

Household Products

             
  Nice-Pak Products, Inc.   06/12/15   Senior Secured Term Loan   27.9%     93,333,111     06/12/20     92,644,338       90,906,450  
       

 

     

 

 

 
      7.97% (LIBOR + 5.50% , 1.00% Floor)          

Information Technology Services

             
  ENA Holding Corporation   05/06/16   First Lien Term Loan   6.7%     22,412,047     05/06/21     22,152,641       21,784,510  
      9.53% (LIBOR + 7.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
  ENA Holding Corporation(1)   05/06/16   Revolver   1.0%     3,240,541     05/06/21     3,240,541       3,149,806  
      9.79% (LIBOR + 7.00% , 1.00% Floor)          
       

 

     

 

 

 
        7.7%         25,393,182       24,934,316  
       

 

     

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

             
  Lulu’s Fashion Lounge, LLC   08/28/17   First Lien Term Loan   3.6%     11,656,641     08/28/22     11,399,865       11,773,207  
       

 

     

 

 

 
      9.52% (LIBOR + 7.00% , 1.00% Floor)          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Industry

  

Issuer

   Acquisition
Date
  

Investment

   % of Members’
Capital
  Par
Amount
     Maturity
Date
   Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value  

DEBT (continued)

                   

Machinery

                   
   Texas Hydraulics Holdings, Inc.    03/27/18    Term Loan    10.5%   $ 34,393,953      03/27/23    $ 33,957,156      $ 34,050,014  
           

 

       

 

 

 
         9.28% (LIBOR + 6.75% , 1.25% Floor)

 

        

Pharmaceuticals

                   
   Noramco, LLC(2)    07/01/16    Senior Term Loan    8.0%     29,248,909      07/01/21      29,055,205        26,207,023  
           

 

       

 

 

 
         10.40% (LIBOR + 8.00% , 1.00% Floor)

 

        

TOTAL DEBT (170.8%)

         170.8%           553,590,891        555,787,238  
           

 

       

 

 

 
EQUITY                       Shares/
Contracts
          Cost         

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

                   
   SmileDirectClub, LLC    02/07/18    Class W-1 Warrant    1.7%     575           3,540,341        5,396,665  
   SmileDirectClub, LLC    02/07/18    Class W-2 Warrant    3.3%     1,149           7,080,683        10,793,329  
           

 

       

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY (5.0%)

         5.0%           10,621,024        16,189,994  
           

 

       

 

 

 
   Total Portfolio Investments (175.8%)    175.8%           564,211,915        571,977,232  
           

 

       

 

 

 
   Cash Equivalents (5.2%)           
   Blackrock Liquidity Funds Fed Fund - Institutional Shares, Yield 2.31%    5.2%     16,808,583           16,808,583        16,808,583  
           

 

       

 

 

 
           $ 581,020,498      $ 588,785,815  
                   

 

 

 
   Net unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments (-0.1%)

 

           (132,382)  
   Other Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (-80.9%)

 

           (263,338,281)  
                      

 

 

 
   Members’ Capital (100.0%)

 

         $ 325,315,152  
                      

 

 

 

 

(1)

Excluded from the investment above, is an unfunded loan commitment for a delayed draw term loan or revolving credit. The Company earns an unused fee on the unfunded commitment during the commitment period. The expiration date of the commitment period may be earlier then the maturity date of the investment stated above. See Note [8] - Commitments and Contingencies.

(2) 

In addition to interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount on the “first out” tranche of the portfolio company’s first lien senior secured loans.

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate, generally 1-Month or 3-Month

 

Geographic Breakdown of Portfolio

               

 

United States

       99%   

Canada

       1%   
    

 

 

 

Total

               100%   
    

 

 

 

Aggregate acquisitions and aggregate dispositions of investments, other than government securities, totaled $157,801,812 and $114,162,140, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2018. Aggregate acquisitions includes investment assets received as payment in kind. Aggregate dispositions includes principal paydowns on and maturities of debt investments.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5


(Dollar amounts in thousands)

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

     As of
December 31,
2019
     As of
December 31,
2018
(Consolidated)
 

Assets

     

Portfolio of Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $398,565 and $564,212, respectively)

     $ 384,283        $ 571,977  

Cash and cash equivalents

     66,749        26,520  

Interest receivable

     2,306        3,793  

Prepaid and other assets

     43        40  

Receivables for portfolio investments sold

     -          158  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     $ 453,381        $ 602,488  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Credit facility payable

     $ 206,000        $ 274,000  

Interest and credit facility expenses payable

     2,465        2,859  

Sub-administrator and custody fees payable

     258        131  

Net unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments

     -          132  

Audit fees payable

     -          50  

Other fees payable

     -          1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     $ 208,723        $ 277,173  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Members’ Capital

     $ 244,658        $ 325,315  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)

     

Members’ Capital

     

Preferred members

     $ 244,658        $ 325,315  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Members’ Capital

     $ 244,658        $ 325,315  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Members’ Capital Represented by:    Preferred
Members
    Common
Members
    Noncontrolling
interest in
consolidated
subsidiary fund
    Members’
Capital
 

Net contributed capital

     $ 454,279       $ 1,000       $ 3,507       $ 458,786  

Net distributed capital

     (372,278)       (1,000)       (4,235)       (377,513)  

Cumulative net income, before organization costs

     162,657       704       728       164,089  

Organization costs

     -         (704)       -         (704)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Members’ Capital as of December 31, 2019

     $ 244,658       $ -         $ -         $ 244,658    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Members Capital Represented by:    Preferred
Members
    Common
Members
    Noncontrolling
interest in
consolidated
subsidiary fund
    Members’
Capital
 

Net contributed capital

     $ 454,279       $ 1,000       $ 3,507       $ 458,786  

Net distributed capital

     (251,078     (1,000     (4,235     (256,313

Cumulative net income, before organization costs

     122,114       704       728       123,546  

Organization costs

     -         (704)       -         (704)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Members’ Capital as of December 31, 2018

     $ 325,315       $ -         $ -         $ 325,315  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
    For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2018

(Consolidated)
     For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2017

(Consolidated)
 

Investment Income:

       

Interest income

     $ 69,037         $ 59,823          $ 52,200    

Interest income paid-in-kind

     2,925         393          376    

Fee income

     1,129         -          114    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

     73,091         60,216          52,690    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses:

       

Interest and credit facility expenses

     15,928         17,941          17,113    

Sub-administrator and custody fees

     402         458          449    

Valuation fees

     137         153          115    

Insurance fees

     96         89          97    

Audit fees

     91         92          139    

Tax service fee

     17         18          29    

Legal fees

     -         57          56    

Formation costs

     -         -          4    

Other

     4         27          13    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expense

     16,675         18,835          18,015    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
       
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

     56,416         41,381          34,675    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

       

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

     6,042         1,229          1,790    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

     (21,915 )       4,860          (4,981 )  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (15,873 )       6,089          (3,191 )  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

     $ 40,543         $ 47,470          $ 31,484    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: Net increase in Members’ Capital attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary fund

     -         212          327    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations attributable to the Preferred Members from operations

     $ 40,543         $ 47,258          $ 31,157    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

7


STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL

 

                For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2019

 

 
                Noncontrolling        
                interest in        
    Preferred     Common     consolidated        
    Members     Members     subsidiary fund     Total  

Net increase in Members’ Capital resulting from operations

       

Net investment income

    $ 56,416       $ -         $ -         $ 56,416    

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

    6,042         -         -         6,042    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

    (21,915)         -         -         (21,915)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital resulting from operations

    40,543         -         -         40,543    

Net decrease in Members’ Capital resulting from capital activity

       

Distributions to Members

    (121,200)         -         -         (121,200)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in Members’ Capital resulting from capital activity

    (121,200)         -         -         (121,200)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease in Members’ Capital

    (80,657)         -         -         (80,657)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, beginning of year

    325,315         -         -         325,315    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, end of year

    $ 244,658           $ -           $ -         $ 244,658    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2018

(Consolidated)

 

 
                Noncontrolling        
                interest in        
    Preferred     Common     consolidated        
    Members     Members     subsidiary fund     Total  

Net increase in Members’ Capital resulting from operations

       

Net investment income

    $ 41,257         $ -         $ 124         $ 41,381    

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

    1,164         -         65         1,229    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

    4,837         -         23         4,860    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital resulting from operations

    47,258         -         212         47,470    

Net decrease in Members’ Capital resulting from capital activity

       

Contributions from Members

    27,000         -         -         27,000    

Distributions to Members

    (73,566)         -         (4,235)         (77,801)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in Members’ Capital resulting from capital activity

    (46,566)         -         (4,235)         (50,801)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in Members’ Capital

    692         -         (4,023)         (3,331)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, beginning of year

    324,623         -         4,023         328,646    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, end of year

    $ 325,315           $ -       $ -         $ 325,315    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

8


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL (continued)

 

                For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2017

(Consolidated)
 
                    Noncontrolling        
                interest in        
    Preferred     Common     consolidated        
    Members     Members     subsidiary fund     Total  

Net increase in Members’ Capital resulting from operations

       

Net investment income

    $ 34,230         $ -         $ 445         $ 34,675    

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

    1,786         -         4         1,790    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

    (4,859)         -         (122)         (4,981)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital resulting from operations

    31,157         -         327         31,484    

Net decrease in Members’ Capital resulting from capital activity

       

Contributions from Members

    14,573         -         -         14,573    

Distributions to Members

    (30,062)         -         -         (30,062)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in Members’ Capital resulting from capital activity

    (15,489)         -         -         (15,489)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in Members’ Capital

    15,668         -         327         15,995    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, beginning of year

    308,955         -         3,696         312,651    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, end of year

    $ 324,623         $ -         $ 4,023         $ 328,646    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

9


STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
     For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2018

(Consolidated)
     For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2017

(Consolidated)
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

        

Net increase in members’ capital resulting from operations

     $ 40,543          $ 47,470          $ 31,484    

Adjustments to reconcile the net increase in members’ capital resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

        

Purchases of investments

     (9,365)          (157,409)          (235,417)    

Proceeds from sales and paydowns of investments

     198,189          114,004          213,908    

Net realized (gain)/loss on investments

     (6,042)          (1,229)          (1,790)    

Net change in unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on investments

     21,915          (4,860)          4,981    

Interest paid-in-kind

     (2,925)          (393)          (376)    

Accretion of discount

     (14,052)          (5,007)          (4,004)    

Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities:

        

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

     1,487          1,292          (1,854)    

(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets

     (3)          (2)          23    

Increase (decrease) in interest and credit facility expenses payable

     (394)          41          279    

Increase (decrease) in sub-administrator and custody fees payable

     127          81          (89)    

Increase (decrease) in audit fees payable

     (50)          42          8    

Increase (decrease) in other fees payable

     (1)          (5)          (3)    

Increase (decrease) valuation fees payable

     -          -          (37)    

Increase (decrease) in professional fees payable

     -          -          (5)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     229,429          (5,975)          7,108    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

        

Contributions from Members

     -          27,000          14,573    

Distributions to Members

     (121,200)          (73,566)          (30,062)    

Distribution to minority interest

     -          (4,235)          -    

Proceeds from credit facility

     -          20,500          105,827    

Repayments of credit facility

     (68,000)          (42,700)          (82,377)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (189,200)          (73,001)          7,961    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     40,229          (78,976)          15,069    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     26,520          105,496          90,427    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

     $ 66,749          $ 26,520          $ 105,496    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information and non-cash financing activities

        

Credit facility-interest and unused fee paid

     $ 16,226          $ 17,602          $ 16,229    

Credit facility-surveillance paid

     $ 50          $ -          $ -    

Credit facility-administrative fee paid

     $ 45          $ -          $ -    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

10


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

December 31, 2019

1.

ORGANIZATION

Investment Objective: TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC (the “Fund”) is a closed-end investment company formed as a Delaware limited liability company for the purpose of investing in corporate senior secured middle-market floating rate loans. Investments may include other loans and securities received as a result of the restructuring, workout or bankruptcy of an existing loan.

Consolidated Subsidiary Fund: On September 19, 2016, the Fund formed and acquired an 81.6% majority interest in TCW Direct Lending Strategic Luxembourg VI S.à.r.l., (the “Luxembourg Company”), a private limited liability company formed under the laws of Luxembourg for the purposes of investing in Luxembourg or abroad. In 2018, the Luxembourg Company dissolved and the Fund’s interest in this subsidiary was terminated.

Limited Liability Company Agreement: The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company agreement (the “Agreement”), dated June 5, 2015, was entered into by and among TCW Direct Lending LLC, an affiliated fund (also known as the “BDC”) and two third-party members (the “Third-Party Members”). The BDC and each Third-Party Member own a Preferred Membership Interest (collectively the “Preferred Members”) and a Common Membership Interest (collectively the “Common Members”) (together, the “Members”). The BDC owns 80% of the Preferred and Common Membership Interests and the Third-Party Members own the remaining 20% of Preferred and Common Membership Interests. The initial closing date of the Fund was June 5, 2015 (“Initial Closing Date”).

The Agreement amends and restates the original agreement, dated May 26, 2015 that the BDC entered into as the sole member of the Fund.

Term: The Fund will continue until the sixth anniversary of the Initial Closing Date unless dissolved earlier or extended for two additional one-year periods by the BDC, in its sole discretion upon notice to the Management Committee. Thereafter, the term of the Fund may be extended by the BDC for additional one-year periods, in each case with the prior consent of the Management Committee.

Commitment Period: The Commitment Period commenced on June 5, 2015, the Initial Closing Date, and will end on the third anniversary of the Initial Closing Date subject to termination or extension by the Management Committee as provided in the Agreement.

Management Committee: Pursuant to the Agreement, the management committee of the Fund has exclusive responsibility for the management, policies and control of the Fund. The BDC and one of the two Third-Party Members, collectively, each appointed one voting member of the Management Committee. The Management Committee can act on behalf and in the name of the Fund to implement the objectives of the Fund and exercise any rights and powers the Fund may possess. The Management Committee will authorize portfolio investment activity, transactions between the Fund and the BDC, and other Members and borrowings of the Fund.

Administration Agreement: The Fund entered into an Administration Agreement with TCW Asset Management Company LLC (“TAMCO”), dated June 5, 2015 to furnish, or arrange for others to furnish, administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund. In connection therein, TAMCO, as Administrator retained the services of State Street Bank and Trust Company to assist in providing certain administrative, accounting, operational, investor and financial reporting services for the Fund.

Custody Services Agreement: The Fund entered into a Custody Services Agreement dated June 3, 2015 with State Street Bank and Trust Company to provide custodian services for the Fund.

Capital Commitments: Commitments from the Preferred Members and Preferred Members as Common Members are as follows. The commitment amount funded does not include amounts contributed in anticipation of a potential investment that the Fund did not consummate and therefore returned to the Members’ as unused capital. As of December 31, 2019, aggregate commitments and commitments funded were as follows:

 

11


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Committed
Capital
     Commitments
Funded
         Percentage    
Funded
 

Preferred Membership Interests

               $ 600,000,000                  $ 454,279,088        75.7%  

Common Membership Interests

     2,000,000        1,000,000        50.0%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

               $ 602,000,000                  $ 455,279,088     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Recallable Amounts: Each Preferred Member may be required to re-contribute amounts previously distributed equal to 100% of distributions of proceeds during the Commitment Period representing a return of capital contributions made in respect of the Preferred Membership Interest. The recallable amounts as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

     Recallable
Amounts
     Recallable
  Amounts Funded  
         Percentage    
Funded
 

Preferred Membership Interests

   $ 127,837,000        none        n/a  
  

 

 

       

 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Fund is an investment company following the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

Basis of Presentation: The Fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for investment companies.

The consolidated financial statements prior to 2019 include the accounts of the Fund and the Luxembourg Company. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary fund: As the Luxembourg Company is consolidated, but not 100% owned, a portion of the income or loss and corresponding members’ capital is allocated to owners other than the Fund in proportion to their relative ownership interest. The aggregate of the income or loss and corresponding members’ capital that is not owned by the Fund is included in noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary fund in the consolidated financial statements. The primary components of noncontrolling interest in the consolidated subsidiary fund are separately presented in the Fund’s consolidated statement of changes in members’ capital. The net increase in members’ capital from operations includes the net increase attributable to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary fund on the Fund’s consolidated statement of operations.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Investments: The Fund records investment transactions on the trade date. The Fund considers trade date for investments not traded on a recognizable exchange, or traded in the over-the-counter markets, to be the date on which the Fund receives legal or contractual title to the asset and bears the risk of loss.

Income Recognition: Interest and unused commitment fee income are recorded on an accrual basis unless doubtful of collection or the related investment is in default. Realized Gains and losses on investments are recorded on a specific identification basis. Amendment, consent, waiver and forbearance fees received in exchange for a concession that result in a change in yield are recognized immediately when earned as interest income. The Fund typically receives a fee in the form of a discount to the purchase price at the time it funds an investment in a loan. The discount is accreted to interest income over the life of the respective

 

12


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

December 31, 2019

loan, as reported in the Statement of Operations, and reflected in the amortized cost basis of the investment. Discounts associated with a revolver as well as fees associated with a delayed draw that remains unfunded are treated as a discount to the issuers’ term loan. Fee income received from the Advisor that the Advisor received from a portfolio company for services rendered, are recognized immediately as income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Fund considers cash equivalents to be liquid investments, including money market funds or individual securities purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents held by the Fund are generally comprised of money market funds and demand deposits, valued at cost, which approximates fair value.

Income Taxes: The Fund is exempt from federal and state income taxes and, consequently, no income tax provision has been made in the accompanying financial statements.

The Fund has invested in numerous jurisdictions and is therefore subject to varying policies and statutory time limitations with respect to examination of tax positions. The Fund reviews and evaluates tax positions in its major jurisdictions and determines whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition.

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as an income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of and during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Fund did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits nor did it recognize any interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits.

The Fund is subject to examination by U.S. federal tax authorities for returns filed for the prior three years and by state tax authorities for returns filed for the prior four years.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements: On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The updated guidance modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements by (1) removing certain disclosure requirements including policies related to valuation processes and the timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy, (2) amending disclosure requirements related to measurement uncertainty from the use of significant unobservable inputs, and (3) adding certain new disclosure requirements including changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income (loss) for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.

Subsequent Events: The Management Committee evaluated the activity of the Fund through March 16, 2020, the date that the financial statements are available to be issued, and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure.

3.    INVESTMENT VALUATIONS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Investments at Fair Value: Investments held by the Fund for which market quotes are readily available are valued at fair value. Fair value is generally determined on the basis of last reported sales price or official closing price on the primary exchange in which each security trades, or if no sales are reported, based on the midpoint of the valuation range obtained for debt investments from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or pricing service.

Investments held by the Fund for which market quotes are not readily available or market quotations are not considered reliable are valued at fair value by the Management Committee based on similar instruments, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs.

 

13


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Fair Value Hierarchy: Assets and liabilities are classified by the Fund based on valuation inputs used to determine fair value into three levels.

Level 1 values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs.

Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Fund’s determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets.

Categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities.

The following is a summary by major security type of the fair valuations according to inputs used in valuing investments listed in the Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019.

 

Investments    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Debt

     $ -          $                 -          $ 384,203,968          $ 384,203,968   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

     $ -          $ -          $ 78,842          $ 78,842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

     $ 56,136,774          $ -          $ -          $ 56,136,774   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 56,136,774          $ -          $   384,282,810          $   440,419,584   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a summary by major security type of the fair valuations according to inputs used in valuing investments listed in the Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2018.

 

Investments    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Debt

     $ -          $                 -          $ 555,787,238          $ 555,787,238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

     $ -          $ -          $ 16,189,994          $ 16,189,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

     $ 16,808,583          $ -          $ -          $ 16,808,583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $         16,808,583          $ -          $   571,977,232          $   588,785,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

14


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

December 31, 2019

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

     Debt     Equity  

Balance at December 31, 2018

   $ 555,787,238     $         16,189,994  

Accreted Discounts

     14,051,589       -    

Purchases*

     11,671,621       617,545  

Sales and paydowns

     (181,331,162     (16,698,152

Realized gain/(loss)

     (35,890     6,077,128  

Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (15,939,427     (6,107,673
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

   $         384,203,968     $ 78,842  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) in investments still held as of December 31, 2019    $ (1,935,116   $ (538,703
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

* Includes payment in-kind (PIK) interest of $2,925,402, of which $2,846,467 and $78,935 are attributable to Debt and Equity, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not have any transfers between levels.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the year ended December 31, 2018:

 

     Debt     Equity  

Balance at December 31, 2017

   $         517,461,745     $ -    

Accreted Discounts

     5,007,018       -    

Purchases*

     147,180,787       10,621,025  

Sales and paydowns

     (114,162,140     -    

Realized gain/(loss)

     1,229,693       -    

Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (929,865     5,568,969  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

   $ 555,787,238     $         16,189,994  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) in investments still held as of December 31, 2018    $ (1,666,234   $ 5,568,969  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

* Purchases of Debt include payment in-kind (PIK) interest of $393,225.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund did not have any transfers between levels.

 

15


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Level 1 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Registered Investment Companies, (Level 1), include registered open-end investment companies that are valued based upon the reported net asset value of such investment.

Level 3 Assets (Investments): The following valuation techniques and significant inputs are used to determine fair value of investments in private debt for which reliable market quotations are not available. Some of the inputs are independently observable however, a significant portion of the inputs and the internal assumptions applied are unobservable.

Debt, (Level 3), includes investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such investments are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A discounted cash flow approach incorporating a weighted average cost of capital approach and shadow rating method are generally used to determine fair value. Standard pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, the financial health of the issuer: place in the capital structure; value of other issuer debt; credit, industry, and market risk and events.

Equity, (Level 3), includes warrants. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A market approach is generally used to determine fair value. Pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, financial health, and relevant business developments of the issuer; EBITDA, market multiples of comparable companies, comparable market transactions and recent trades or transactions; issuer, industry and market events; contractual or legal restrictions on the sale of the security. When a Black-Scholes pricing model is used, the pricing model takes into account the contract terms as well as multiple inputs, including: time value, implied volatility, equity prices and interest rates. A liquidity discount based on current market expectations, future events, minority ownership position and the period management reasonably expects to hold the investment may be applied.

Pricing inputs and weightings applied to determine value require subjective determination. Accordingly, valuations do not necessarily represent the amounts that may eventually be realized from sales or other dispositions of investments.

The following table summarizes by major security type the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2019.

 

For Financial statement footnote

    Investment

    Type

   Fair Value      Valuation
Technique
     Unobservable
Input
   Range   Weighted
Average
   

Impact to Valuation
from an Increase in

Input

    Debt

   $ 278,302,505        Income Method      Discount Rate    5.9% to 14.7%     7.9   Decrease

    Debt

     64,629,330        Market Method      EBITDA Multiple    6.3x to 8.5x     N/A     Increase

    Debt

     20,302,910        Income Method      Take-Out Indication    100.0% to 100.0%     100.0   Increase
         Discount Rate    18.6% to 23.2%     20.4   Decrease

    Debt

     12,905,674        Income Method      Take-Out Indication    100% to 100%     100   Increase
        Market Method      EBITDA Multiple    7.5x to 8.5x     N/A     Increase
         Revenue Multiple    0.2x to 0.2x     N/A     Increase

    Debt

     8,063,548        Income Method      Discount Rate    14.2% to 17.9%     16.8   Decrease
        Market Method      EBITDA Multiple    3.8x to 4.8x     N/A     Increase
  

 

 

              

Total Debt

   $ 384,203,967               

    Equity

   $ 78,842        Market Method      EBITDA Multiple    7.5x to 8.5x     N/A     Increase
         Revenue Multiple    0.2x to 0.2x     N/A     Increase
  

 

 

              

    Total

   $ 384,282,809               
  

 

 

              

 

16


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

December 31, 2019

The following table summarizes by major security type the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2018.

 

    Investment

    Type

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2018
     Valuation
Technique
    

Unobservable

Input

   Range    Weighted
Average
  Impact to Valuation
from an Increase in
Input

    Debt

     $482,787,200        Income Method      Discount Rate    6.8% to 19.9%    10.9%   Decrease
    Debt      64,452,998        Income Method      IRR DCF    11.8% to 13.8%    12.8%   Decrease

    Debt

     8,547,040        Income Method      Discount Rate    17.8% to 23.0%    20.4%   Decrease
        Market Method      EBITDA Multiple    4.5x to 5.5x    N/A   Increase
  

 

 

               

Total Debt

     $555,787,238                
  

 

 

               
    Equity      $16,189,994        Income Method      Implied Volatility    47.0% to 47.0%    47.0%   Increase
                   Risk Free Rate    2.6% to 2.6%    2.6%   Increase
        

Expected Term (in years)

   1.0 to 1.0    1.0   Increase
  

 

 

               

    Total

     $571,977,232                
  

 

 

               

 

4.

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Allocation of profit and loss: Income, expenses, gains and losses of the Fund are allocated among the Members in such a manner that, at the end of each period, each Member’s capital account is equal to the respective net amount, positive or negative, which would be distributed to such Member if the Fund were to liquidate the assets of the Fund for an amount equal to book value and distribute the proceeds in a manner consistent with the distribution priorities described in the Agreement.

Distribution: Interest, dividends, other cash flow received by the Fund in respect of Portfolio Investments (“Interest Amounts”) and proceeds attributable to the repayment or disposition of Portfolio Investments (“Proceeds”) received by the Fund are distributed by the Fund to the Members to the extent that such Interest Amounts and Proceeds are available to the Fund after the application of the priority of payments stipulated in the Credit Agreement and after taking into account reserves and working capital needs.

Interest Amounts available to the Fund for distribution to the Members will be distributed in the following order and priorities:

First, one-hundred percent (100%) to the Preferred Members in an amount equal to any declared and unpaid dividends on Preferred Membership Interests, which amounts shall be distributed pro rata among the Preferred Members in accordance with their respective entitlements to such dividends.

Second, one-hundred percent (100%) to the payment of Fund expenses; and

Thereafter, one-hundred percent (100%) to the Common Members, which amounts shall be distributed among the Common Members pro rata based on their respective Unreturned Contributions or, if the Unreturned Contributions of the Common Members equal zero, pro rata based on the respective Commitments of such Common Members in their capacities as Preferred Members with respect to Preferred Membership Interest.

Proceeds available to the Fund for distribution to the Members will be distributed in the following order and priorities:

First one-hundred percent (100%) to the Preferred Members in an amount equal to any declared and unpaid dividends on Preferred Membership Interests, which amounts shall be distributed pro rata among the Preferred Members in accordance with their respective entitlements to such dividends,

Second, one-hundred percent (100%) to the Preferred Members pro rata based on, and up to the amount of, their respective Unreturned Contributions; and

 

17


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Thereafter, one-hundred percent (100%) to the Common Members, which amounts shall be distributed among the Common Members pro rata based on their respective Unreturned Contributions or, if the Unreturned Contributions of the Common Members equal zero, pro rata based on the respective Commitments of such Common Members in their capacities as Preferred Members with respect to Preferred Membership Interests.

Preferred Member Dividends: Each Preferred Membership Interest is entitled to quarterly dividends at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 6.50% per annum (subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.5% per annum) of the Unreturned Contributions associated with their Preferred Membership Interest. Dividends are cumulative and paid when declared by the Management Committee.

Unreturned Contributions: With respect to any Member in respect of each class such Member holds, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate contributions of such Member over (b) the aggregate amount distributed to such Member from Proceeds (other than amounts paid in respect of dividends to such Member).

 

5.

FUND EXPENSES

The Fund is responsible for all costs and expenses which include organizational expenses, operating expenses; investigative, travel, legal and other transactional expenses incurred with respect to the acquisition, formation, holding and disposition of the Fund’s Portfolio Investments or incurred in connection with Portfolio Investments or transactions not consummated; costs and expenses relating to the liquidation of the Fund; taxes, or extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses and indemnification payments to either the Management Committee or the Administrative Agent); valuation-related costs and expenses; and all other costs and expenses of the Fund’s operations, administration and transactions.

Organizational Expenses: Organization expenses will be paid from capital contributions called from the holders of Common Membership Interests. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, organization expenses paid inception-to-date total $704,290.

Portfolio Investment Expenses: Expenses related to Portfolio Investments will be paid from capital contributions called from Preferred Membership Interests.

Fund Expenses: Other Fund expenses including those related to unconsummated investments will be paid first from Interest Amounts as provided for in the above Distribution footnote. To the extent that such Interest Amounts are insufficient or unavailable to pay expenses when due, such expenses will be paid from capital contributions called from the holders of Common Membership Interests provided that the aggregate amount called for Fund expenses (including organizational expenses) does not exceed $2 million. To the extent that the foregoing sources of payment are insufficient or unavailable to pay when due, such expenses will be paid from capital contributions called from the Preferred Members.

 

6.

ADVISER FEE INCOME

Any (i) transaction, advisory, consulting, management, monitoring, directors’ or similar fees, (ii) closing, investment banking, finders’, transaction or similar fees, (iii) commitment, breakup or topping fees or litigation proceeds and (iv) other fee or payment of services performed or to be performed with respect to an investment or proposed investment received from or with respect to Portfolio Companies or prospective Portfolio Companies in connection with the Fund’s activities will be allocated pro rata among the Fund and any other funds or accounts advised by the Adviser participating in such investment and the Fund’s share will be the property of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for administrative or other reasons, certain fees described in clauses (i) through (iv) above (including any fees for administrative agent services provided by

 

18


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

December 31, 2019

the Adviser or an affiliate with respect to a particular loan or portfolio of loans made by the Fund) may be paid to the Adviser or the affiliate (rather than directly to the Fund), in which case the amount of such fees (net of any related expenses associated with the generation of such fees borne by the Adviser or such affiliate that have not been and will not be reimbursed by the Portfolio Company) shall be paid to the Fund.

Since inception of the Fund through December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 the Adviser was paid directly $1,573,043, $443,808 and $443,808, respectively, of which $1,129,235 and $114,141 were paid during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2017, respectively. Since Inception of the Fund through December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 the Fund has recognized $1,573,043, $443,808 and $443,808, respectively, of these fees.

 

7.

REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

On June 5, 2015, the Fund, as borrower entered into a Credit Facility with Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as administrative agent and various financial institutions (the “Lending Group”) to make loans (Advances) to the Fund for the purpose of funding eligible investments. Effective August 21, 2015, the Credit Agreement was amended to increase the Credit Facility to $600 million (“Facility Amount”) from $500 million. The Commitment Period to make an Advance ends on the earlier of the end of the (i) Investment Period and (ii) the Facility Maturity Date. The Investment Period ended on June 5, 2018 or earlier if Member commitments have been reduced to zero. The Facility Maturity Date is June 4, 2021, and may be extended pursuant to the Credit Agreement or end earlier if the Facility Amount is reduced to zero or the Advances automatically become due and payable.

The lender has a priority interest in the interest, dividends and other cash flow received by the Fund (Interest Amounts) and proceeds attributable to the repayment or disposition of Portfolio Investments (Proceeds) received by the Fund as described in note 4 – distribution of Interest Amounts and distribution of Proceeds.

As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, there were $206,000,000, $274,000,000 and $296,200,000, respectively, in Advances outstanding, which approximates fair value.

Interest is payable at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.50% per annum (subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.50%) on the amount of Advances outstanding. The Fund received a rating from an approved rating agency commensurate with the rate of interest paid by the Fund. As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 the all-in rate of interest is 5.41%, 5.66% and 5.00%, respectively.

An unused fee is payable at a rate of 0.50% per annum on the unutilized commitment.

Whenever the Fund is paid an origination, structuring, or similar upfront fee by the obligor of an eligible investment, the Lending Group is entitled to an origination fee equal to 0.75% of the eligible investment funded with the proceeds of Advances.

 

19


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The summary information regarding the Credit Facility for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2019     2018     2017  

Credit facility interest expense

   $ 15,833     $ 17,039     $ 15,010  

Unused fees

     -         603       1,499  

Administrative fees

     45       45       45  

Origination expense

     -         154       559  

Surveillance expense

     50       100       -    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,928     $ 17,941     $ 17,113  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     5.92     5.66     5.00

Average outstanding balance

   $ 267,490,411     $ 300,952,877     $ 300,193,930  

As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Fund has complied with the covenant requirements detailed in the Credit Agreement.

 

8.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

At December 31, 2019, the Fund had the following unfunded commitments and unrealized (depreciation) by investment.

 

Unfunded Commitments                                                 

   Maturity/Expiration      Amount      Unrealized
(depreciation)
 

KBP Investments, LLC (fka FQSR, LLC)

     May 2023      $   3,958,075      $                     -    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 3,958,075      $ -    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2018, the Fund had the following unfunded commitments and unrealized (depreciation) by investment.

 

Unfunded Commitments                                                 

   Maturity/Expiration      Amount      Unrealized
(depreciation)
 

Ascensus Specialties LLC

     September 2019      $ 3,681,818      $ (7,363)  

Cold Spring Brewing Company

     May 2024        2,281,250        (52,469

ENA Holding Corporation

     May 2021        810,135        (22,684

FQSR, LLC

     May 2023        3,116,629        (49,866

SmileDirectClub, LLC

     February 2023        2,305,516        -    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $   12,195,348      $   (132,382
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts which provide a variety of representations and warranties, and general indemnifications. Such contracts include those with certain service providers, brokers and trading counterparties. Any exposure to the Fund under these arrangements is unknown as it would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund; however, based on the Fund’s experience, the risk of loss is remote and no such claims are expected to occur. As such, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

 

20


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

December 31, 2019

 

9.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following summarizes the Fund’s financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016:

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
    Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
    June 5, 2015
(commencement
of operations) to
December 31, 2015
 
    Members     Members     Members     Members     Members  

As a percentage of average members’ capital

         

Net investment income ratio 1

    18.39       12.14       10.34       8.83  %       4.723    %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expense ratios 1

         

Operating expenses

    5.44       5.54       5.44       5.12  %       7.863    %  

Non-recurring operating expenses 2

    -       -       -         -         0.42      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expense ratio

    5.44       5.54       5.44       5.12  %       8.28    %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1     The net investment income and expense ratio are calculated for the Members taken as a whole.

2     Non-recurring operating expense includes the Fund’s organizational, professional and legal costs as reported in the Statement of Operations.

3     Annualized.

The Internal Rates of Return (IRR) since inception of the Members, after financing costs and other operating expenses are 12.2%, 11.8%, 10.6% and 11.2% through December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016 respectively. The IRR of the members is not meaningful for the period June 5, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015.

The IRR is computed based on cash flow due dates contained in notices to Members (contributions from and distributions to the Members) and the net assets (residual value) of the Members’ capital account at year end and is calculated for the Members taken as a whole.

The IRR is calculated based on the fair value of investments using principles and methods in accordance with GAAP and does not necessarily represent the amounts that may be realized from sales or other dispositions. Accordingly, the return may vary significantly upon realization.

 

21


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company):

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC (the “Fund”), which comprise the statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2019 and the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations, changes in members’ capital, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in members’ capital, and cash flows for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively, the “financial statements”), and the related notes to the financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Fund’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC as of December 31,2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations, changes in its members’ capital, and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Los Angeles, California

March 16, 2020

 

22


TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)

ADMINISTRATION

ADMINISTRATOR

TCW Asset Management Company

1251 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 4700

New York, NY 10020

(212) 771-4000

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

Richard T. Miller

Group Managing Director

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

Deloitte & Touche LLP

555 West 5th Street

Los Angeles, CA 90013

CUSTODIAN

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

SUB-ADMINISTRATOR

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

 

23