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8-K/A - FORM 8-K/A - Alternus Energy Inc.altn_8ka.htm
EX-99.2 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Alternus Energy Inc.altn_ex992.htm
EX-99.1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Alternus Energy Inc.altn_ex991.htm
EXHIBIT 99.3
 
ALTERNUS ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
On December 20, 2019, AEN 01 BV (“Buyer”), a Netherlands company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alternus Energy Inc. (“ALTN”), completed the acquisition of an 11.75 MW ground-mounted solar photovoltaic (PV) power plant in Rilland, the Netherlands (the “Project”) from Coöperatie Unisun Energy U.A., a Netherlands corporation (“Seller”) for $11.7 million plus a working capital adjustment (“Purchase Price”). See Note 2 — Preliminary purchase price allocation
 
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September, 2019 are presented as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2018 and are based upon the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (as filed with the SEC in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019) and the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations of ALTN for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (attached as Exhibit 99.2 in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A).
 
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 are presented as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2018 and are based upon the audited consolidated statement of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018 (as filed with the SEC in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018) and the audited consolidated statement of operations of Zonnepark Rilland for the year ended December 31, 2018 (attached as Exhibit 99.1 in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A).
 
The financial statements of the Company and the Project have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to events that are directly attributable to the acquisition, are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact on the combined company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company. There were no transactions between the Company and the Project for the periods presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements that would need to be eliminated.
 
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Assumptions and estimates underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
 
Acquisition accounting is preliminary and dependent upon fair value estimates that are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company’s results of operations. The pro forma adjustments related to the acquisition are based upon available information and certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances and have been made solely for the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included in this Form 8-K/A. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting could occur and these differences could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and the combined company’s future results of operations and financial position.
 
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019, the audited consolidated financial statements of the Project for the years ended December 31, 2018 and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Project for the period ended September 30, 2019. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any cost savings from operating efficiencies or revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a result of the acquisition and the effects of the foregoing items could, individually or in the aggregate, materially impact the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
 
1
 
 
 
ZONNEPARK RILLAND B.V
UNADUITED PROFORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2019
 
 
 
Alternus
Energy Inc.
 
 
Zonnepark
Rilland BV
 
 
Proforma
Adjustments
 
 
Alternus Energy, Inc. Combined
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$822,639
 
 
$731,799
 
 
$-
 
 
$1,554,438
 
Accounts Receivable
 
 
949,849
 
 
 
86,238
 
 
 
-
 
 
1.019,906
 
Other receivables, sale of asset
 
 
412,934
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
412,934
 
Unbilled energy incentives earned
 
 
61,771
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
61,771
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets, short term portion
 
 
401,132
 
 
 
160,565
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
561,697
 
Taxes Recoverable
 
 
535,140
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
535,140
 
Total Current Assets
 
 
3,183,465
 
 
 
962,421
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,145,886
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in Energy Property
 
 
3,205,969
 
 
 
8,181,807a
 
 
1,727,620
 
 
 
33,115,396
 
Construction in Process
 
 
7,144,143
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,144,143
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,339,801
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets, long term portion
 
 
482,849
 
 
 
-
b
 
 
1,339,801
 
 
 
482,849
 
Total Assets
 
$
34,016,426
 
 
$
9,144,228
 
 
$
3,067,421
 
 
$
46,228,075
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$2,610,834
 
 
$20,195
 
 
 
-
 
 
$2,631,029
 
Convertible and non-convertible promissory notes, current portion
 
 
13,779,018
 
 
 
-549,577
 
 
1,895,131
 
 
 
16,223,726
 
Capital lease, current portion
 
 
81,387
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
81,387
 
Taxes payable
 
 
50,766
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
50,766
 
Total Current Liabilities
 
 
16,522,005
 
 
 
569,772
 
 
 
1,895,131
 
 
 
18,986,908
 
Convertible and non-convertible promissory notes, net of current portion
 
 
10,388,120
 
 
 
8,802,398c
 
 
1,172,290
 
 
 
20,362,808
 
Financing lease liability, net of current portion
 
 
924,139
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
924,139
 
Asset retirement obligation
 
 
140,779
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
140,779
 
Total Liabilities
 
 
27,975,043
 
 
 
9,372,170
 
 
 
3,067,421
 
 
 
40,414,634
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Shares, $.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 5,000,000 issued and outstanding (Liquidation value of $5,000 as of September 30, 2019)
 
 
5,000
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,000
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized, 822,892,601 and 110,726,725 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019.
 
 
82,893
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82,893
 
Additional paid in capital
 
 
15,387,308
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,387,308
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
(850,184)
 
 
36,491
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(813,693)
Accumulated deficit
 
 
8,583,634)
 
 
(264,433)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8,848,067)
Total Shareholders' Equity
 
 
6,041,383
 
 
 
(227,942
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,813,441
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
$
34,016,426
 
 
$
9,144,228
 
 
$
3,067,421
 
 
$
46,228,075
 
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited proforma combined financial statements
 
 
2
 
 
 
ZONNEPARK RILLAND B.V
UNAUDITED PROFORMA
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPETEMBER 30, 2019
 
 
 
Alternus
Energy Inc.
 
 
Zonnepark
Rilland BV
 
 
Proforma
Adjustments
 
 
Alternus Energy, Inc. Combined
 
Revenues
 
 
2,296,964
 
 
 
883,518
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,180,482
 
Cost of revenues
 
 
(563,779)
 
 
(219,352)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(783,131)
Gross Profit
 
 
1,733,185
 
 
 
664,166
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,397,351
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
 
2,978,418
 
 
 
83,297
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,061,715
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
831,184
 
 
 
450,849
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,282,033
 
Total Operating Expenses
 
 
3,809,602
 
 
 
534,146
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,343,748
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from Operations
 
 
(2,076,417)
 
 
130,020
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,946,397)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (Expense) Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
(2,478,521)
 
 
(111,877)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(2,590,398)
Change in fair value of derivative liability
 
 
(132,976)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(132,976)
Gain on bargain purchase
 
 
4,084,821
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,084,821
 
Total other (expense) income
 
 
1,473,324
 
 
 
(111,847
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,361,447
 
Net (Loss) before Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
(603,093
)
 
 
18,143
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(584,950
)
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Net (Loss)
 
 
(603,093
)
 
 
18,143
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(584,950
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted loss per share
 
($0.01)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
($0.01)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
 
108,370,612
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
108,370,612
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
(603,093)
 
 
18,143
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(584,950)
Unrealized gain (loss) on currency translation adjustment
 
 
(589,760)
 
 
36,491
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(553,269)
Comprehensive loss
 
 
(1,192,853
)
 
 
60,881
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,138,219
)
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited proforma combined financial statements
 
 
3
 
 
 
ZONNEPARK RILLAND B.V
UNAUDITED PROFORMA
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
 
 
 
Alternus
Energy Inc.
 
 
Zonnepark
Rilland BV
 
 
Proforma
Adjustments
 
 
Alternus Energy, Inc. Combined
 
Revenues
 
 
2,592,964
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,592,964
 
Cost of revenues
 
 
(1,278,614)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,278,614)
Gross Profit
 
 
1,314,350
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,314,350
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
 
1,817,567
 
 
 
259,931
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,077,498
 
Loss on disposal of investment in energy property
 
 
681,421
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
681,421
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
699,573
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
699,573
 
Total Operating Expenses
 
 
3,198,561
 
 
 
259,931
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,458,492
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from Operations
 
 
(1,884,211)
 
 
(259,931)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(2,144,142)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (Expense) Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
(1,412,864)
 
 
(55,054)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,467,918)
Other income
 
 
480
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
480
 
Gain on bargain purchase
 
 
1,623,883
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,623,883
 
Total other (expense) income
 
 
211,499
 
 
 
(55,054
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
156,445
 
Net (Loss) before Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
(1,672,712
)
 
 
(314,985
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,987,697
)
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
(180,000)
 
 
49,125
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(130,875)
Net (Loss)
 
$
(1,852,712
)
 
$
(265,860
)
 
 
-
 
 
$
(2,118,572
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted loss per share
 
($0.02)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
($0.03)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
 
75,195,218
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
75,195,218
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
(1,852,712)
 
 
(265,860)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(2,118,572)
Unrealized gain (loss) on currency translation adjustment
 
 
(466,299)
 
 
15,073
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(451,226)
Comprehensive loss
 
 
(2,319,011
)
 
 
(250,787
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(2,569,798
)
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited proforma combined financial statements
 
 
4
 
 
 
ALTERNUS ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.
Basis of presentation
 
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based on Alternus Energy, Inc.’s and Zonnepark Rilland, BV’s historical consolidated financial statements as adjusted to give effect to the acquisition of Zonnepark Rilland, BV’s and the equity and debt issuance necessary to finance the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018 give effect to the Zonnepark Rilland, BV acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2018. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 gives effect to the Zonnepark Rilland, BV acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2018.
 
2.
Preliminary purchase price allocation
 
On December 20, 2019, AEN 01 BV (“Buyer”), a Netherlands company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alternus Energy Inc. (“ALTN”), completed the acquisition of an 11.75 MW ground-mounted solar photovoltaic (PV) power plant in Rilland, the Netherlands (the “Project”) from Coöperatie Unisun Energy U.A., a Netherlands corporation (“Seller”) for $11.7 million plus a working capital adjustment (“Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price includes the assumption of a third-party senior bank debt facility in the amount $8.1 million), that amortizes equally over the next 14 years. In addition to the Purchase Price, the Seller will be entitled to receive additional consideration from ALTN of up to a maximum $560,000 in the form of an earn-out payment based on net cash proceeds to equity received over and above a set annual power output of 10,865 MwH.
 
The Project has been operational since January 2019 and enjoys a 15-year government counterparty ‘Feed-in-Tariff’ (“FiT”) contract at fixed sales prices, in addition to a Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) with a local energy operator. The combined contracts provide long-term predictable positive cash flows to Alternus.Based on current energy production Rilland is expected to add approximately $1.4 million in annual revenues for at least 15 years at average 75% gross margins to Alternus.
 
The acquisition was pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement dated July 29, 2019, entered into by PCG HoldCo UG, another wholly owned subsidiary of ALTN, the Seller and Zonnepark Rilland B.V., as addended to, and assigned to the Buyer, on December 20, 2019 (“Purchase Agreement”).
 
The Buyer funded $2.1 million of the Purchase Price through the issuance of a €2.15 million bond (approximately $2.4 million) issued to an accredited investor, bearing interest at 8%, amortizing over 8 years and secured by collateral, including the shares of the Buyer, as further described in the Bond Subscription Agreement, the Call Option Agreement and the Security Agreement, filed as exhibits hereto. ALTN incurred approximately $0.6 million in transaction fees related to the acquisition, some of which were paid from the proceeds of the Bond Subscription Agreement. Additionally, ALTN issued a $1.9million) loan to the Seller which is due by January 31, 2020 (the “Loan”), pursuant to a Loan Agreement by and among the Seller, the Buyer and ALTN, filed as an exhibit hereto. If ALTN does not repay the Loan by February 1, 2020, the investor has the right under the Call Option Agreement to require ALTN to sell the shares of Buyer to the investor in exchange for the total amount of the Loan.
 
 
5
 
 
 
Cost of Acquisition
 
 
 
Acquisition price
 
$11,651,997
 
Less: Repayment of related party note
 
 
(458,312)
Net working capital acquired
 
 
419,011
 
Total Acquisition Cost
 
 
11,612,696
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value of Assets Acquired
 
 
 
 
Present value of the future cash flows
 
 
9,853,884
 
Net working capital acquired
 
 
419,011
 
 
 
 
10,272,895
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
 
1,339,801
 
 
3.
Proforma adjustments
 
The pro forma adjustments are based on our preliminary estimates and assumptions that are subject to change. The following adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information:
 
Adjustments to the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet
 
a)
Reflects the additional fair market value of the asset based on the future cash flow discounted back at Alternus’s weighted average cost of capital.
b)
Reflects the preliminary estimate of goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of Zonnepark Rilland B.V. identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as shown in Note 2 — Preliminary purchase price allocation.
 
c)
Reflects the additional debt incurred to finance the acquisition net of the intercompany loan that was eliminated upon consolidation.
 
There are no adjustments to the pro forma condensed statements of operations since this was a business combination and all revenue and expenses are incremental to Alternus Energy Inc.
 
 
6
 
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