Attached files

file filename
8-K - 2019 Q4 AND FULL YEAR CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS RELEASE 8-K - General Motors Coa2019q4earningsrelease.htm
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - 2019 Q4 AND FULL YEAR CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS RELEASE - General Motors Coq42019earnings020520.htm
Exhibit 99.2

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material
(Unaudited)

Unless otherwise indicated, General Motors Company's (GM) non-GAAP measures are related to our continuing operations and not our discontinued operations. GM's non-GAAP measures include: earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)-adjusted, presented net of noncontrolling interests; earnings before income taxes (EBT)-adjusted for our General Motors Financial Company, Inc. (GM Financial) segment; earnings per share (EPS)-diluted-adjusted; effective tax rate-adjusted (ETR-adjusted); return on invested capital-adjusted (ROIC-adjusted) and adjusted automotive free cash flow. GM's calculation of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences between companies in the method of calculation. As a result, the use of these non-GAAP measures has limitations and should not be considered superior to, in isolation from, or as a substitute for, related U.S. GAAP measures.

These non-GAAP measures allow management and investors to view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons and benchmark performance between periods and among geographic regions to understand operating performance without regard to items we do not consider a component of our core operating performance. Furthermore, these non-GAAP measures allow investors the opportunity to measure and monitor our performance against our externally communicated targets and evaluate the investment decisions being made by management to improve ROIC-adjusted. Management uses these measures in its financial, investment and operational decision-making processes, for internal reporting and as part of its forecasting and budgeting processes. Further, our Board of Directors uses certain of these and other measures as key metrics to determine management performance under our performance-based compensation plans. For these reasons we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful for our investors.

EBIT-adjusted EBIT-adjusted is presented net of noncontrolling interests and is used by management and can be used by investors to review our consolidated operating results because it excludes automotive interest income, automotive interest expense and income taxes as well as certain additional adjustments that are not considered part of our core operations. Examples of adjustments to EBIT include but are not limited to impairment charges on long-lived assets and other exit costs resulting from strategic shifts in our operations or discrete market and business conditions; costs arising from the ignition switch recall and related legal matters; and certain currency devaluations associated with hyperinflationary economies. For EBIT-adjusted and our other non-GAAP measures, once we have made an adjustment in the current period for an item, we will also adjust the related non-GAAP measure in any future periods in which there is an impact from the item. Our corresponding measure for our GM Financial segment is EBT-adjusted.

EPS-diluted-adjusted EPS-diluted-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review our consolidated diluted EPS results on a consistent basis. EPS-diluted-adjusted is calculated as net income attributable to common stockholders-diluted less income (loss) from discontinued operations on an after-tax basis, adjustments noted above for EBIT-adjusted and certain income tax adjustments divided by weighted-average common shares outstanding-diluted. Examples of income tax adjustments include the establishment or reversal of significant deferred tax asset valuation allowances.

ETR-adjusted ETR-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review the consolidated effective tax rate for our core operations on a consistent basis. ETR-adjusted is calculated as Income tax expense less the income tax related to the adjustments noted above for EBIT-adjusted and the income tax adjustments noted above for EPS-diluted-adjusted divided by Income before income taxes less adjustments. When we provide an expected adjusted effective tax rate, we do not provide an expected effective tax rate because the U.S. GAAP measure may include significant adjustments that are difficult to predict.

ROIC-adjusted ROIC-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review our investment and capital allocation decisions. We define ROIC-adjusted as EBIT-adjusted for the trailing four quarters divided by ROIC-adjusted average net assets, which is considered to be the average equity balances adjusted for average automotive debt and interest liabilities, exclusive of finance leases; average automotive net pension and other postretirement benefits (OPEB) liabilities; and average automotive net income tax assets during the same period. Adjustments to the average equity balances exclude assets and liabilities classified as either assets held for sale or liabilities held for sale.
 
Adjusted automotive free cash flow Adjusted automotive free cash flow is used by management and can be used by investors to review the liquidity of our automotive operations and to measure and monitor our performance against our capital allocation program and evaluate our automotive liquidity against the substantial cash requirements of our automotive operations. We measure adjusted automotive free cash flow as automotive operating cash flow from continuing operations less capital expenditures adjusted for management actions. Management actions can include voluntary events such as discretionary contributions to employee benefit plans or nonrecurring specific events such as a closure of a facility that are considered special for EBIT-adjusted purposes.

1








General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material
(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles segment profit (loss) to Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Operating segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GM North America (GMNA)
$
263


$
3,041


$
8,204


$
10,769

GM International (GMI)
(120
)

(48
)

(202
)

423

Cruise
(305
)
 
(194
)
 
(1,004
)
 
(728
)
GM Financial(a)
498


416


2,104


1,893

Total operating segments
336


3,215


9,102


12,357

Corporate and eliminations(b)
(231
)

(387
)

(709
)

(574
)
EBIT-adjusted
105


2,828


8,393


11,783

Adjustments

 





Transformation activities(c)
(194
)
 
(1,327
)
 
(1,735
)

(1,327
)
GM Brazil indirect tax recoveries(d)

 

 
1,360



FAW-GM divestiture(e)
(164
)
 

 
(164
)
 

GMI restructuring(f)

 



 
(1,138
)
Ignition switch recall and related legal matters(g)

 




(440
)
Total adjustments
(358
)

(1,327
)

(539
)

(2,905
)
Automotive interest income
96


117


429


335

Automotive interest expense
(200
)

(185
)

(782
)

(655
)
Income tax (expense) benefit(h)
163


611


(769
)

(474
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations(i)
(194
)

2,044


6,732


8,084

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(j)






70

Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders
$
(194
)

$
2,044


$
6,732


$
8,014

__________
(a)
GM Financial amounts represent EBT-adjusted.
(b)
GM's automotive interest income and interest expense, Maven, legacy costs from the Opel and Vauxhall businesses and certain other assets in Europe (the Opel/Vauxhall Business), which are primarily pension costs, corporate expenditures and certain nonsegment specific revenues and expenses are recorded centrally in Corporate.
(c)
These adjustments were excluded because of a strategic decision to accelerate our transformation for the future to strengthen our core business, capitalize on the future of personal mobility, and drive significant cost efficiencies. The adjustments primarily consist of accelerated depreciation, supplier-related charges, pension and other curtailment charges and employee-related separation charges in the year ended December 31, 2019 and primarily employee separation charges and accelerated depreciation in the year ended December 31, 2018.
(d)
This adjustment was excluded because of the unique events associated with decisions rendered by the Superior Judicial Court of Brazil resulting in retrospective recoveries of indirect taxes.
(e)
This adjustment was excluded because we divested our joint venture FAW-GM Light Duty Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. (FAW-GM), as a result of a strategic decision by both shareholders, allowing us to focus our resources on opportunities expected to deliver higher returns.
(f)
This adjustment was excluded because of a strategic decision to rationalize our core operations by exiting or significantly reducing our presence in various international markets to focus resources on opportunities expected to deliver higher returns. The adjustments primarily consist of employee separation charges, asset impairments and supplier claims in the year ended December 31, 2018, all in Korea.
(g)
This adjustment was excluded because of the unique events associated with the ignition switch recall, which included various investigations, inquiries and complaints from constituents.
(h)
Income tax (expense) benefit includes an adjustment of $1.1 billion in the year ended December 31, 2018 consisting of (1) a non-recurring tax benefit related to foreign earnings recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2018; and (2) tax effects related to U.S. tax reform legislation.
(i)
Net of Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(j)
Represents the results of the Opel/Vauxhall Business and our European financing subsidiaries and branches (the Fincos, and together with the Opel/Vauxhall Business, the European Business).


2








General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material
(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles diluted earnings (loss) per common share under U.S. GAAP to EPS-diluted-adjusted (dollars in millions, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Amount
 
Per Share
 
Amount
 
Per Share
 
Amount
 
Per Share
 
Amount
 
Per Share
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
(232
)

$
(0.16
)

$
2,006

 
$
1.40


$
6,581


$
4.57


$
7,916

 
$
5.53

Impact of including dilutive securities(a)
 

















Diluted loss per common share – discontinued operations












70


0.05

Adjustments(b)
358


0.25


1,327


0.93


539


0.38


2,905


2.03

Tax effect on adjustments(c)
(54
)

(0.04
)

(327
)

(0.23
)

(188
)

(0.13
)

(416
)

(0.29
)
Tax adjustments(d)




(954
)

(0.67
)





(1,111
)

(0.78
)
EPS-diluted-adjusted
$
72


$
0.05


$
2,052


$
1.43


$
6,932


$
4.82


$
9,364


$
6.54

________
(a)
Represents the dilutive effect of awards under stock incentive plans. Refer to the table below for the effect on weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted-adjusted.
(b)
Refer to the reconciliation of segment profit (loss) to Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP for adjustment details.
(c)
The tax effect of each adjustment is determined based on the tax laws and valuation allowance status of the jurisdiction to which the adjustment relates.
(d)
In the year ended December 31, 2018 the adjustment consists of: (1) a non-recurring tax benefit related to foreign earnings recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2018; and (2) tax effects related to U.S. tax reform legislation. These adjustments were excluded because impacts of tax legislation and valuation allowances are not considered part of our core operations.

The following table reconciles weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted under U.S. GAAP to weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted-adjusted used in the calculation of EPS-diluted-adjusted (shares in millions):
 
Three Months Ended

Years Ended
 
December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted
1,429


1,432


1,439


1,431

Dilutive effect of awards under stock incentive plans
13







Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted-adjusted
1,442


1,432


1,439


1,431



3








General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material
(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles our effective tax rate under U.S. GAAP to ETR-adjusted (dollars in millions):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Income before income taxes
 
Income tax expense
 
Effective tax rate
 
Income before income taxes
 
Income tax expense
 
Effective tax rate
Effective tax rate
$
7,436


$
769


10.3
%

$
8,549


$
474


5.5
%
Adjustments(a)
545


188


 

2,946


416


 
Tax adjustments(b)
 



 

 

1,111


 
ETR-adjusted
$
7,981


$
957


12.0
%

$
11,495


$
2,001


17.4
%
________
(a)
Refer to the reconciliation of segment profit (loss) to Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP for adjustment details. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for these adjustments is included in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. The tax effect of each adjustment is determined based on the tax laws and valuation allowance status of the jurisdiction to which the adjustment relates.
(b)
Refer to the reconciliation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share under U.S. GAAP to EPS-diluted-adjusted within the previous section for adjustment details.

We define return on equity (ROE) as Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders for the trailing four quarters divided by average equity for the same period. Management uses average equity to provide comparable amounts in the calculation of ROE. The following table summarizes the calculation of ROE (dollars in billions):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders
$
6.7


$
8.0

Average equity(a)
$
43.7


$
37.4

ROE
15.4
%

21.4
%
________
(a)
Includes equity of noncontrolling interests where the corresponding earnings (loss) are included in Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders.

The following table summarizes the calculation of ROIC-adjusted (dollars in billions):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
EBIT-adjusted(a)
$
8.4


$
11.8

Average equity(b)
$
43.7


$
37.4

Add: Average automotive debt and interest liabilities (excluding finance leases)
14.9


14.4

Add: Average automotive net pension & OPEB liability
16.7


18.3

Less: Average automotive net income tax asset
(23.5
)

(22.7
)
ROIC-adjusted average net assets
$
51.8


$
47.4

ROIC-adjusted
16.2
%

24.9
%
________
(a)
Refer to the reconciliation of segment profit (loss) to Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP for adjustment details.
(b)
Includes equity of noncontrolling interests where the corresponding earnings (loss) are included in EBIT-adjusted.


4








General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material
(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles Net automotive cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations under U.S. GAAP to adjusted automotive free cash flow (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Net automotive cash provided by operating activities
$
769

 
$
6,299

 
$
7,392

 
$
11,737

Less: Capital expenditures
(2,706
)
 
(2,190
)
 
(7,485
)
 
(8,686
)
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transformation activities
460

 
19

 
1,105

 
19

GM Brazil indirect tax recoveries
(39
)
 

 
(115
)
 

FAW-GM divestiture
204

 

 
204

 

GMI restructuring

 
27

 
9

 
775

Total adjustments
625

 
46

 
1,203

 
794

Adjusted automotive free cash flow
$
(1,312
)
 
$
4,155

 
$
1,110

 
$
3,845



5








General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material
(Unaudited)

The following tables summarize key financial information by segment (dollars in millions):
 
GMNA
 
GMI
 
Corporate
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Automotive
 
Cruise
 
GM
Financial
 
Eliminations/Reclassifications
 
Total
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales and revenue
$
22,706

 
$
4,420

 
$
68

 
 
 
$
27,194

 
$
25

 
$
3,636

 
$
(29
)
 
$
30,826

Expenditures for property
$
2,214

 
$
409

 
$
83

 
$

 
$
2,706

 
$
21

 
$
13

 
$

 
$
2,740

Depreciation and amortization
$
1,309

 
$
154

 
$
10

 
$
(2
)
 
$
1,471

 
$
5

 
$
1,771

 
$

 
$
3,247

Impairment charges
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
36

 
$

 
$

 
$
39

Equity income(a)
$
1

 
$
237

 
$
(10
)
 
$

 
$
228

 
$

 
$
40

 
$

 
$
268

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMNA
 
GMI
 
Corporate
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Automotive
 
Cruise
 
GM
Financial
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales and revenue
$
29,823

 
$
4,960

 
$
48

 
 
 
$
34,831

 
$

 
$
3,599

 
$
(31
)
 
$
38,399

Expenditures for property
$
1,942

 
$
243

 
$
4

 
$
1

 
$
2,190

 
$

 
$
9

 
$

 
$
2,199

Depreciation and amortization
$
1,521

 
$
136

 
$
14

 
$
(3
)
 
$
1,668

 
$
2

 
$
1,971

 
$

 
$
3,641

Impairment charges
$
2

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

Equity income(a)
$
1

 
$
305

 
$

 
$

 
$
306

 
$

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
348

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMNA
 
GMI
 
Corporate
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Automotive
 
Cruise
 
GM
Financial
 
Eliminations/Reclassifications
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales and revenue
$
106,366


$
16,111


$
220





$
122,697


$
100


$
14,554


$
(114
)

$
137,237

Expenditures for property
$
6,305


$
1,096


$
84


$


$
7,485


$
60


$
47


$


$
7,592

Depreciation and amortization
$
6,112


$
533


$
46


$
(2
)

$
6,689


$
21


$
7,350


$


$
14,060

Impairment charges
$
15


$
7


$


$


$
22


$
36


$


$


$
58

Equity income(a)
$
8


$
1,123


$
(29
)

$


$
1,102


$


$
166


$


$
1,268

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMNA
 
GMI
 
Corporate
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Automotive
 
Cruise
 
GM
Financial
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales and revenue
$
113,792


$
19,148


$
203





$
133,143


$


$
14,016


$
(110
)

$
147,049

Expenditures for property
$
7,784


$
883


$
21


$
(2
)

$
8,686


$
15


$
60


$


$
8,761

Depreciation and amortization
$
4,995


$
562


$
50


$
(3
)

$
5,604


$
7


$
7,531


$


$
13,142

Impairment charges
$
55


$
466


$
6


$


$
527


$


$


$


$
527

Equity income(a)
$
8


$
1,972


$


$


$
1,980


$


$
183


$


$
2,163

________
(a)
Includes Automotive China equity income of $239 million and $307 million in the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and $1.1 billion and $2.0 billion in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.


6








General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material
(Unaudited)

Vehicle Sales

GM presents both wholesale and total vehicle sales data to assist in the analysis of our revenue and our market share. Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria are subject to broad economic sanctions. Accordingly these countries are excluded from industry sales data and the corresponding calculation of GM's market share.

Wholesale vehicle sales data consists of sales to GM's dealers and distributors as well as sales to the U.S. Government and excludes vehicles sold by our joint ventures. Wholesale vehicle sales data correlates to GM's revenue recognized from the sale of vehicles, which is the largest component of Automotive net sales and revenue. In the year ended December 31, 2019, 34% of our wholesale vehicle sales volume was generated outside the U.S. The following table summarizes wholesale vehicle sales by automotive segment (vehicles in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
GMNA
684


896


3,214


3,555

GMI
268


316


995


1,152

Total
952


1,212


4,209


4,707

 

7








General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material
(Unaudited)

Total vehicle sales data represents: (1) retail sales (i.e., sales to consumers who purchase new vehicles from dealers or distributors); (2) fleet sales, such as sales to large and small businesses, governments, and daily rental car companies; and (3) vehicles used by dealers in their businesses, including courtesy transportation vehicles. Total vehicle sales data includes all sales by joint ventures on a total vehicle basis, not based on our percentage ownership interest in the joint venture. Certain joint venture agreements in China allow for the contractual right to report vehicle sales of non-GM trademarked vehicles by those joint ventures, which are included in the total vehicle sales we report for China. While total vehicle sales data does not correlate directly to the revenue GM recognizes during a particular period, we believe it is indicative of the underlying demand for GM vehicles. Total vehicle sales data represents management's good faith estimate based on sales reported by GM's dealers, distributors, and joint ventures, commercially available data sources such as registration and insurance data, and internal estimates and forecasts when other data is not available.

The following table summarizes total vehicle sales by geographic region (vehicles in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
United States
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chevrolet – Cars
76


111


341


476

Chevrolet – Trucks
238


255


933


969

Chevrolet – Crossovers
185


167


685


591

Cadillac
41


41


156


155

Buick
49


51


207


207

GMC
147


160


565


556

Total United States
736


785


2,887


2,954

Canada, Mexico and Other
117


132


480


536

Total North America
853


917


3,367


3,490

Asia/Pacific, Middle East and Africa











Chevrolet
244


288


897


960

Wuling
283


295


1,025


1,071

Buick
227


267


850


1,020

Baojun
180


208


608


840

Cadillac
53


58


220


213

Other
18


25


78


98

Total Asia/Pacific, Middle East and Africa
1,005


1,141


3,678


4,202

South America(a)
176


185


669


690

Total in GM markets
2,034


2,243


7,714


8,382

Total Europe


1


4


4

Total Worldwide
2,034


2,244


7,718


8,386

_______
(a)
Primarily Chevrolet.

The vehicle sales at GM's China joint ventures presented in the following table are included in the preceding vehicle sales table (vehicles in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
SAIC General Motors Sales Co., Ltd.
380

 
466

 
1,482

 
1,749

SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd.
456

 
499

 
1,612

 
1,896



8








General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Market Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States – Cars
7.5
%
 
9.9
%
 
8.0
%
 
10.4
%
United States – Trucks(a)
29.3
%
 
32.6
%
 
29.6
%
 
32.3
%
United States – Crossovers(a)
14.6
%
 
13.9
%
 
14.2
%
 
12.7
%
Total United States
16.7
%
 
17.5
%
 
16.5
%
 
16.7
%
Total North America
16.1
%
 
16.9
%
 
15.9
%
 
16.2
%
Total Asia/Pacific, Middle East and Africa
8.1
%
 
8.8
%
 
7.8
%
 
8.6
%
Total South America
15.8
%
 
16.3
%
 
15.5
%
 
15.4
%
Total GM Market
10.8
%
 
11.5
%
 
10.7
%
 
11.2
%
Total Worldwide
8.8
%
 
9.5
%
 
8.5
%
 
8.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States fleet sales as a percentage of retail vehicle sales
19.7
%
 
19.6
%
 
21.8
%
 
21.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America capacity two shift utilization
72.0
%
 
93.6
%
 
88.6
%
 
97.0
%
_______
(a)
Certain industry vehicles have been reclassified between these vehicle segments. GM vehicles were not impacted by this change. The prior period has been recast to reflect the changes.









9






General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Combining Income Statement Information
(In millions) (Unaudited)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Automotive
 
Cruise
 
GM Financial
 
Reclassifications/Eliminations
 
Combined
 
Automotive
 
Cruise
 
GM Financial
 
Eliminations
 
Combined
Net sales and revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive
$
122,697


$
100


$


$
(100
)

$
122,697


$
133,143


$


$


$
(98
)

$
133,045

GM Financial




14,554


(14
)

14,540






14,016


(12
)

14,004

Total net sales and revenue
122,697


100


14,554


(114
)

137,237


133,143




14,016


(110
)

147,049

Costs and expenses


 
















Automotive and other cost of sales
109,630


1,026




(5
)

110,651


120,041


715




(100
)

120,656

GM Financial interest, operating and other expenses




12,616


(2
)

12,614






12,306


(8
)

12,298

Automotive and other selling, general and administrative expense
8,318


173






8,491


9,624


26






9,650

Total costs and expenses
117,948


1,199


12,616


(7
)

131,756


129,665


741


12,306


(108
)

142,604

Operating income (loss)
4,749


(1,099
)

1,938


(107
)

5,481


3,478


(741
)

1,710


(2
)

4,445

Automotive interest expense
790






(8
)

782


662


1




(8
)

655

Interest income and other non-operating income, net
1,310


74




85


1,469


2,573


25




(2
)

2,596

Equity income
1,102




166




1,268


1,980




183




2,163

Income (loss) before income taxes
6,371


(1,025
)

2,104


(14
)

7,436


7,369


(717
)

1,893


4


8,549

Income tax expense
 

 

 

 

769


 

 

 

 

474

Income from continuing operations
 

 

 

 

6,667


 

 

 

 

8,075

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

70

Net income
 

 

 

 

6,667


 

 

 

 

8,005

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 

 

 

65


 

 

 

 

9

Net income attributable to stockholders
 

 

 

 

$
6,732


 

 

 

 

$
8,014

 
























 
 
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,581

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,916



10






General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in millions, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Basic earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations(a)
$
(194
)

$
2,044


$
6,732


$
8,084

Less: cumulative dividends on subsidiary preferred stock
(38
)

(38
)

(151
)

(98
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
(232
)

2,006


6,581


7,986

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax






70

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
(232
)

$
2,006


$
6,581


$
7,916

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
1,429

 
1,412

 
1,424

 
1,411

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share – continuing operations
$
(0.16
)

$
1.42


$
4.62


$
5.66

Basic loss per common share – discontinued operations
$


$


$


$
0.05

Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$
(0.16
)

$
1.42


$
4.62


$
5.61

Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders – diluted(a)
$
(232
)

$
2,006


$
6,581


$
7,986

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax – diluted
$


$


$


$
70

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders – diluted
$
(232
)

$
2,006


$
6,581


$
7,916

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted
1,429

 
1,432

 
1,439

 
1,431

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share – continuing operations
$
(0.16
)

$
1.40


$
4.57


$
5.58

Diluted loss per common share – discontinued operations
$


$


$


$
0.05

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
(0.16
)

$
1.40


$
4.57


$
5.53

Potentially dilutive securities(b)

7

 
9

 
7

 
9

__________
(a)
Net of Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests.
(b)
Potentially dilutive securities attributable to outstanding stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the securities would have had an antidilutive effect.

11






General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Combining Balance Sheet Information
(In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)(a)
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Automotive
 
Cruise
 
GM Financial
 
Reclassifications / Eliminations
 
Combined
 
Automotive
 
Cruise
 
GM Financial
 
Reclassifications / Eliminations
 
Combined
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
13,409


$
2,349


$
3,311


$


$
19,069


$
13,670


$
2,291


$
4,883


$


$
20,844

Marketable debt securities(b)
3,908


320




(54
)

4,174


5,966


92




(92
)

5,966

Accounts and notes receivable, net(c)
6,614


2


1,004


(823
)

6,797


5,916


1


1,430


(798
)

6,549

GM Financial receivables, net(d)




27,101


(500
)

26,601






27,367


(517
)

26,850

Inventories
10,398








10,398


9,816








9,816

Other current assets(e)
2,517


16


5,424


(4
)

7,953


1,619


27


3,640


(18
)

5,268

Total current assets
36,846


2,687


36,841


(1,383
)

74,992


36,987


2,411


37,320


(1,425
)

75,293

Non-current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GM Financial receivables, net(d)




26,372


(17
)

26,355






25,145


(62
)

25,083

Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates
7,107




1,455




8,562


7,860




1,355




9,215

Property, net
38,374


150


226




38,750


38,464


43


251




38,758

Goodwill and intangible assets, net
3,348


634


1,355




5,337


3,552


671


1,356




5,579

Equipment on operating leases, net




42,055




42,055






43,559




43,559

Deferred income taxes
24,582


345


(287
)



24,640


23,935


70


77




24,082

Other assets
6,123


413


863


(53
)

7,346


4,880




890




5,770

Total non-current assets
79,533


1,542


72,040


(70
)

153,045


78,691


784


72,633


(62
)

152,046

Total Assets
$
116,380


$
4,230


$
108,881


$
(1,454
)

$
228,037


$
115,678


$
3,195


$
109,953


$
(1,487
)

$
227,339

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable (principally trade)(c)
$
21,101


$
109


$
644


$
(836
)

$
21,018


$
22,359


$
28


$
707


$
(797
)

$
22,297

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive(d)
2,397






(500
)

1,897


1,452






(517
)

935

GM Financial




35,503




35,503






30,956




30,956

Accrued liabilities
22,493


82


3,916


(4
)

26,487


24,042


41


3,985


(19
)

28,049

Total current liabilities
45,990


192


40,064


(1,341
)

84,905


47,853


69


35,648


(1,333
)

82,237

Non-current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive(d)
12,507






(18
)

12,489


13,090






(62
)

13,028

GM Financial




53,435




53,435






60,032




60,032

Postretirement benefits other than pensions
5,935








5,935


5,370








5,370

Pensions
12,166




4




12,170


11,535




3




11,538

Other liabilities
10,518


505


2,176


(53
)

13,146


10,167


35


2,155




12,357

Total non-current liabilities
41,126


505


55,615


(71
)

97,175


40,162


35


62,190


(62
)

102,325

Total Liabilities
87,114


697


95,679


(1,410
)

182,080


88,015


104


97,838


(1,395
)

184,562

Commitments and contingencies



 













 









Equity



 













 









Common stock, $0.01 par value
14








14


14








14

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value















 

 

Additional paid-in capital(b)(f)
26,095


50


1,283


(1,354
)

26,074


25,606


4


1,373


(1,420
)

25,563

Retained earnings(b)
12,303


1,566


13,013


(22
)

26,860


9,103


1,480


11,783


(44
)

22,322

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(10,062
)



(1,094
)



(11,156
)

(7,998
)



(1,041
)



(9,039
)
Total stockholders’ equity
28,348


1,617


13,202


(1,376
)

41,792


26,725


1,484


12,115


(1,464
)

38,860

Noncontrolling interests(f)
918


1,916




1,331


4,165


938


1,607




1,372


3,917

Total Equity
29,266


3,533


13,202


(43
)

45,957


27,663


3,091


12,115


(92
)

42,777

Total Liabilities and Equity
$
116,380


$
4,230


$
108,881


$
(1,454
)

$
228,037


$
115,678


$
3,195


$
109,953


$
(1,487
)

$
227,339

_________
(a)
Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
(b)
Elimination includes Cruise investment in GM common stock at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
(c)
Eliminations primarily include GM Financial accounts receivable of $678 million offset by Automotive accounts payable and Automotive accounts receivable of $78 million offset by GM Financial accounts payable at December 31, 2019 and GM Financial accounts receivable of $729 million offset by Automotive accounts payable and Automotive accounts receivable of $63 million offset by GM Financial accounts payable at December 31, 2018.
(d)
Eliminations include GM Financial loan receivable of $517 million and $579 million offset by an Automotive loan payable at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
(e)
Includes the reclassification of the current portion of Equipment on operating leases, net. The prior period has been recast to reflect the changes.
(f)
Primarily reclassification of GM Financial Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and B. The preferred stock is classified as noncontrolling interests in our consolidated balance sheets.


12






General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Combining Cash Flow Information
(In millions) (Unaudited)(a)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Automotive
 
Cruise
 
GM Financial
 
Reclassifications/Eliminations
 
Combined
 
Automotive
 
Cruise
 
GM Financial
 
Reclassifications/Eliminations
 
Combined
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
5,844


$
(750
)

$
1,587


$
(14
)

$
6,667

 
$
7,075


$
(583
)

$
1,579


$
4


$
8,075

Depreciation and impairment of Equipment on operating leases, net
55




7,277




7,332

 
140




7,464




7,604

Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges on Property, net
6,656


57


73




6,786

 
5,991


7


67




6,065

Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction (gains) losses
(78
)



(8
)



(85
)
 
156




12




168

Undistributed earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, net
706




(121
)



585

 
42




(183
)



(141
)
Pension contributions and OPEB payments
(985
)







(985
)
 
(2,069
)







(2,069
)
Pension and OPEB income, net
(485
)



1




(484
)
 
(1,281
)



1




(1,280
)
Provision (benefit) for deferred taxes
(283
)

(274
)

424




(133
)
 
(212
)

(134
)

234




(112
)
Change in other operating assets and liabilities(b)(c)
(5,088
)

97


438


764


(3,789
)
 
1,568


59


(139
)

(2,864
)

(1,376
)
Other operating activities(d)
1,050


118


(1,602
)

(437
)

(873
)
 
327


46


(1,663
)

(388
)

(1,678
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
7,392


(753
)

8,069


313


15,021

 
11,737


(605
)

7,372


(3,248
)

15,256

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenditures for property
(7,485
)

(60
)

(47
)



(7,592
)
 
(8,686
)

(15
)

(60
)



(8,761
)
Available-for-sale marketable securities, acquisitions(e)
(2,756
)

(1,319
)





(4,075
)
 
(2,820
)

(90
)



90


(2,820
)
Available-for-sale marketable securities, liquidations
5,203


1,110




(48
)

6,265

 
5,108








5,108

Purchases of finance receivables, net(b)(c)




(25,328
)

790


(24,538
)
 




(28,888
)

3,217


(25,671
)
Principal collections and recoveries on finance receivables(b)(c)




23,526


(1,521
)

22,005

 




17,357


(309
)

17,048

Purchases of leased vehicles, net




(16,404
)



(16,404
)
 




(16,736
)



(16,736
)
Proceeds from termination of leased vehicles




13,302




13,302

 




10,864




10,864

Other investing activities(f)
(540
)



(3
)

680


138

 
(1,283
)

(19
)

(53
)

1,394


39

Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations
(5,578
)

(268
)

(4,954
)

(99
)

(10,899
)
 
(7,681
)

(124
)

(17,516
)

4,392


(20,929
)
Net cash provided by investing activities – discontinued operations









 
166








166

Net cash used in investing activities
(5,578
)

(268
)

(4,954
)

(99
)

(10,899
)
 
(7,515
)

(124
)

(17,516
)

4,392


(20,763
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
(7
)
 

 
(304
)
 

 
(312
)
 
62




1,124




1,186

Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)(f)
1,403

 

 
35,535

 

 
36,937

 
4,908


277


38,893


(277
)

43,801

Payments on debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(1,075
)
 

 
(38,082
)
 

 
(39,156
)
 
(4,412
)



(28,841
)

(70
)

(33,323
)
Payment to purchase common stock(e)
(48
)
 

 

 
48

 

 
(100
)





(90
)

(190
)
Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary preferred and common stock(f)

 
1,150

 

 
(693
)
 
457

 
720


2,750


492


(1,100
)

2,862

Dividends paid(d)
(2,199
)
 
(63
)
 
(491
)
 
403

 
(2,350
)
 
(2,151
)

(32
)

(434
)

375


(2,242
)
Other financing activities
(161
)
 
(3
)
 
(116
)
 
26

 
(253
)
 
(514
)

2


(146
)

18


(640
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(2,088
)
 
1,084

 
(3,458
)
 
(216
)
 
(4,677
)
 
(1,487
)

2,997


11,088


(1,144
)

11,454

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(1
)
 

 
2

 

 
2

 
(231
)



(68
)



(299
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(275
)

64


(341
)



(553
)
 
2,504


2,268


876




5,648

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
13,762


2,291


7,443




23,496

 
11,258


23


6,567




17,848

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
13,487


$
2,355


$
7,102


$


$
22,943

 
$
13,762


$
2,291


$
7,443


$


$
23,496

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – continuing operations at end of period
$
13,487

 
$
2,355

 
$
7,102

 
$

 
$
22,943

 
$
13,762


$
2,291


$
7,443


$


$
23,496

_________
(a)
Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
(b)
Includes reclassifications of $663 million and $2.6 billion in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 for purchases/collections of wholesale finance receivables resulting from vehicles sold by GM to dealers that have arranged their inventory floor plan financing through GM Financial.
(c)
Eliminations include $790 million and $611 million in Purchases of finance receivables, net in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and $858 million and $309 million in Principal collections and recoveries on finance receivables in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 primarily related to the re-timing of cash receipts and payments between Automotive and GM Financial.
(d)
Eliminations include dividends issued by GM Financial to Automotive.
(e)
Reclassifications include $90 million in the year ended December 31, 2018 for Cruise's investment in GM common stock.
(f)
Eliminations include $680 million and $1.4 billion in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 primarily for Automotive cash injections in Cruise, inclusive of our investments of $687 million and $1.1 billion in Cruise Preferred Shares in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.



13