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8-K - 8-K - TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC.a123119form8k.htm
The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Financial Supplement - Fourth Quarter 2019                                                


 
Page Number
Consolidated Results
 
Financial Highlights
1
Reconciliation to Net Income and Earnings Per Share
2
Statement of Income
3
Net Income by Major Component and Combined Ratio
4
Core Income
5
Selected Statistics - Property and Casualty Operations
6
Written and Earned Premiums - Property and Casualty Operations
7
 
 
Business Insurance
 
Segment Income
8
Segment Income by Major Component and Combined Ratio
9
Selected Statistics
10
Net Written Premiums
11
 
 
Bond & Specialty Insurance
 
Segment Income
12
Segment Income by Major Component and Combined Ratio
13
Selected Statistics
14
Net Written Premiums
15
 
 
Personal Insurance
 
Segment Income (Loss)
16
Segment Income (Loss) by Major Component and Combined Ratio
17
Selected Statistics
18
Net Written Premiums
19
Selected Statistics - Domestic Agency Automobile
20
Selected Statistics - Domestic Agency Homeowners and Other
21
 
 
Supplemental Detail
 
Interest Expense and Other
22
Consolidated Balance Sheet
23
Investment Portfolio
24
Investment Portfolio - Fixed Maturities Data
25
Investment Income
26
Net Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) included in Shareholders’ Equity
27
Reinsurance Recoverables
28
Net Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expense
29
Asbestos and Environmental Reserves
30
Capitalization
31
Statutory Capital and Surplus to GAAP Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation
32
Statement of Cash Flows
33
Statement of Cash Flows (continued)
34
Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments
35-36
 

The information included in the Financial Supplement is unaudited.  This document should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 10-K which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Index

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Financial Highlights

($ and shares in millions, except for per share data)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Net income
 
$
669

 
$
524

 
$
709

 
$
621

 
$
796

 
$
557

 
$
396

 
$
873

 
$
2,523

 
$
2,622

Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
2.45

 
$
1.93

 
$
2.65

 
$
2.33

 
$
3.01

 
$
2.11

 
$
1.52

 
$
3.37

 
$
9.37

 
$
10.01

Diluted
 
$
2.42

 
$
1.92

 
$
2.62

 
$
2.32

 
$
2.99

 
$
2.10

 
$
1.50

 
$
3.35

 
$
9.28

 
$
9.92

Core income
 
$
678

 
$
494

 
$
687

 
$
571

 
$
755

 
$
537

 
$
378

 
$
867

 
$
2,430

 
$
2,537

Core income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
2.48

 
$
1.83

 
$
2.56

 
$
2.15

 
$
2.85

 
$
2.04

 
$
1.45

 
$
3.35

 
$
9.02

 
$
9.69

Diluted
 
$
2.46

 
$
1.81

 
$
2.54

 
$
2.13

 
$
2.83

 
$
2.02

 
$
1.43

 
$
3.32

 
$
8.94

 
$
9.60

Return on equity
 
11.5
%
 
9.2
%
 
12.6
%
 
10.9
%
 
13.5
%
 
9.0
%
 
6.2
%
 
13.5
%
 
11.0
%
 
10.5
%
Core return on equity
 
11.9
%
 
8.7
%
 
12.0
%
 
10.0
%
 
13.0
%
 
9.2
%
 
6.5
%
 
14.8
%
 
10.7
%
 
10.9
%
Total assets, at period end
 
$
103,676

 
$
103,523

 
$
104,390

 
$
104,233

 
$
107,246

 
$
108,572

 
$
110,241

 
$
110,122

 
$
104,233

 
$
110,122

Total equity, at period end
 
$
22,979

 
$
22,623

 
$
22,460

 
$
22,894

 
$
24,340

 
$
25,321

 
$
25,607

 
$
25,943

 
$
22,894

 
$
25,943

Book value per share, at period end
 
$
85.03

 
$
84.51

 
$
84.82

 
$
86.84

 
$
92.94

 
$
97.26

 
$
99.21

 
$
101.55

 
$
86.84

 
$
101.55

Less: Net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax
 
0.49

 
(0.42
)
 
(1.69
)
 
(0.43
)
 
3.85

 
7.21

 
9.12

 
8.79

 
(0.43
)
 
8.79

Adjusted book value per share, at period end
 
$
84.54

 
$
84.93

 
$
86.51

 
$
87.27

 
$
89.09

 
$
90.05

 
$
90.09

 
$
92.76

 
$
87.27

 
$
92.76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)
 
271.0

 
268.7

 
266.1

 
263.9

 
262.9

 
261.3

 
259.2

 
256.8

 
267.4

 
260.0

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents (diluted)
 
273.9

 
271.1

 
268.4

 
266.0

 
264.8

 
263.7

 
261.8

 
259.0

 
269.8

 
262.3

Common shares outstanding at period end
 
270.2

 
267.7

 
264.8

 
263.6

 
261.9

 
260.3

 
258.1

 
255.5

 
263.6

 
255.5

Common stock dividends declared
 
$
197

 
$
209

 
$
207

 
$
205

 
$
204

 
$
217

 
$
215

 
$
212

 
$
818

 
$
848

Common stock repurchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under Board of Directors authorization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
2.5

 
2.7

 
3.0

 
1.4

 
2.9

 
2.6

 
2.5

 
2.8

 
9.6

 
10.8

Cost
 
$
350

 
$
350

 
$
400

 
$
170

 
$
375

 
$
375

 
$
375

 
$
375

 
$
1,270

 
$
1,500

Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
0.3

 

 
0.1

 

 
0.3

 

 

 
0.1

 
0.4

 
0.4

Cost
 
$
51

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
46

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
51

 
$
48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

1

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Reconciliation to Net Income and Earnings per Share


($ and shares in millions, except earnings per share)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
669

 
$
524

 
$
709

 
$
621

 
$
796

 
$
557

 
$
396

 
$
873

 
$
2,523

 
$
2,622

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax
 
9

 
(30
)
 
(22
)
 
(50
)
 
(41
)
 
(20
)
 
(18
)
 
(6
)
 
(93
)
 
(85
)
Core income
 
$
678

 
$
494

 
$
687

 
$
571

 
$
755

 
$
537

 
$
378

 
$
867

 
$
2,430

 
$
2,537

Basic earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
2.45

 
$
1.93

 
$
2.65

 
$
2.33

 
$
3.01

 
$
2.11

 
$
1.52

 
$
3.37

 
$
9.37

 
$
10.01

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax
 
0.03

 
(0.10
)
 
(0.09
)
 
(0.18
)
 
(0.16
)
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.35
)
 
(0.32
)
Core income
 
$
2.48

 
$
1.83

 
$
2.56

 
$
2.15

 
$
2.85

 
$
2.04

 
$
1.45

 
$
3.35

 
$
9.02

 
$
9.69

Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
2.42

 
$
1.92

 
$
2.62

 
$
2.32

 
$
2.99

 
$
2.10

 
$
1.50

 
$
3.35

 
$
9.28

 
$
9.92

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax
 
0.04

 
(0.11
)
 
(0.08
)
 
(0.19
)
 
(0.16
)
 
(0.08
)
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.34
)
 
(0.32
)
Core income
 
$
2.46

 
$
1.81

 
$
2.54

 
$
2.13

 
$
2.83

 
$
2.02

 
$
1.43

 
$
3.32

 
$
8.94

 
$
9.60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to net income and weighted average shares for net income EPS calculations: (1)
Basic and Diluted
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Net income, as reported
 
$
669

 
$
524

 
$
709

 
$
621

 
$
796

 
$
557

 
$
396

 
$
873

 
$
2,523

 
$
2,622

Participating share-based awards - allocated income
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
(3
)
 
(7
)
 
(19
)
 
(19
)
Net income available to common shareholders - basic and diluted
 
$
664

 
$
520

 
$
704

 
$
616

 
$
791

 
$
553

 
$
393

 
$
866

 
$
2,504

 
$
2,603

Common Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
 
271.0

 
268.7

 
266.1

 
263.9

 
262.9

 
261.3

 
259.2

 
256.8

 
267.4

 
260.0

Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
 
271.0

 
268.7

 
266.1

 
263.9

 
262.9

 
261.3

 
259.2

 
256.8

 
267.4

 
260.0

Weighted average effects of dilutive securities - stock options and performance shares
 
2.9

 
2.4

 
2.3

 
2.1

 
1.9

 
2.4

 
2.6

 
2.2

 
2.4

 
2.3

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
273.9

 
271.1

 
268.4

 
266.0

 
264.8

 
263.7

 
261.8

 
259.0

 
269.8

 
262.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)  Adjustments to net income and weighted average shares for net income EPS calculations can generally be used for the core income EPS calculations.

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

2

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Statement of Income - Consolidated


($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
 
$
6,537

 
$
6,695

 
$
6,882

 
$
6,945

 
$
6,855

 
$
6,988

 
$
7,179

 
$
7,250

 
$
27,059

 
$
28,272

Net investment income
 
603

 
595

 
646

 
630

 
582

 
648

 
622

 
616

 
2,474

 
2,468

Fee income
 
103

 
112

 
109

 
108

 
109

 
116

 
121

 
113

 
432

 
459

Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
(11
)
 
36

 
29

 
60

 
53

 
25

 
23

 
12

 
114

 
113

Other revenues
 
54

 
39

 
57

 
53

 
72

 
57

 
68

 
72

 
203

 
269

Total revenues
 
7,286

 
7,477

 
7,723

 
7,796

 
7,671

 
7,834

 
8,013

 
8,063

 
30,282

 
31,581

Claims and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claims and claim adjustment expenses
 
4,296

 
4,562

 
4,655

 
4,778

 
4,442

 
4,821

 
5,230

 
4,640

 
18,291

 
19,133

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
 
1,061

 
1,081

 
1,117

 
1,122

 
1,117

 
1,134

 
1,169

 
1,181

 
4,381

 
4,601

General and administrative expenses
 
1,062

 
1,113

 
1,059

 
1,063

 
1,057

 
1,125

 
1,098

 
1,085

 
4,297

 
4,365

Interest expense
 
89

 
90

 
86

 
87

 
88

 
89

 
84

 
83

 
352

 
344

Total claims and expenses
 
6,508

 
6,846

 
6,917

 
7,050

 
6,704

 
7,169

 
7,581

 
6,989

 
27,321

 
28,443

Income before income taxes
 
778

 
631

 
806

 
746

 
967

 
665

 
432

 
1,074

 
2,961

 
3,138

Income tax expense
 
109

 
107

 
97

 
125

 
171

 
108

 
36

 
201

 
438

 
516

Net income
 
$
669

 
$
524

 
$
709

 
$
621

 
$
796

 
$
557

 
$
396

 
$
873

 
$
2,523

 
$
2,622

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total OTTI gains (losses)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(3
)
OTTI losses recognized in net realized investment gains (losses)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(4
)
OTTI gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate on net investment income
 
14.9
%
 
14.8
%
 
15.4
%
 
15.0
%
 
14.7
%
 
15.4
%
 
15.2
%
 
14.8
%
 
15.0
%
 
15.0
%
Net investment income (after-tax)
 
$
513

 
$
507

 
$
547

 
$
535

 
$
496

 
$
548

 
$
528

 
$
525

 
$
2,102

 
$
2,097

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
354

 
$
488

 
$
264

 
$
610

 
$
193

 
$
367

 
$
241

 
$
85

 
$
1,716

 
$
886

After-tax
 
$
280

 
$
384

 
$
209

 
$
482

 
$
152

 
$
290

 
$
190

 
$
67

 
$
1,355

 
$
699

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior year reserve development - favorable (unfavorable):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
150

 
$
186

 
$
14

 
$
167

 
$
51

 
$
123

 
$
(294
)
 
$
60

 
$
517

 
$
(60
)
After-tax
 
$
119

 
$
148

 
$
10

 
$
132

 
$
41

 
$
99

 
$
(232
)
 
$
45

 
$
409

 
$
(47
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


3

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Net Income by Major Component and Combined Ratio - Consolidated


($ in millions, net of tax)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Underwriting gain (loss)
 
$
222

 
$
61

 
$
194

 
$
99

 
$
307

 
$
52

 
$
(101
)
 
$
396

 
$
576

 
$
654

Net investment income
 
513

 
507

 
547

 
535

 
496

 
548

 
528

 
525

 
2,102

 
2,097

Other income (expense), including interest expense
 
(57
)
 
(74
)
 
(54
)
 
(63
)
 
(48
)
 
(63
)
 
(49
)
 
(54
)
 
(248
)
 
(214
)
Core income
 
678

 
494

 
687

 
571

 
755

 
537

 
378

 
867

 
2,430

 
2,537

Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
(9
)
 
30

 
22

 
50

 
41

 
20

 
18

 
6

 
93

 
85

Net income
 
$
669

 
$
524

 
$
709

 
$
621

 
$
796

 
$
557

 
$
396

 
$
873

 
$
2,523

 
$
2,622

Combined ratio (1) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
 
64.9
 %
 
67.4
 %
 
66.9
 %
 
68.0
 %
 
64.0
 %
 
68.2
 %
 
72.0
%
 
63.3
 %
 
66.8
 %
 
66.9
%
Underwriting expense ratio
 
30.6
 %
 
30.7
 %
 
29.7
 %
 
29.5
 %
 
29.7
 %
 
30.2
 %
 
29.5
%
 
29.1
 %
 
30.1
 %
 
29.6
%
Combined ratio
 
95.5
 %
 
98.1
 %
 
96.6
 %
 
97.5
 %
 
93.7
 %
 
98.4
 %
 
101.5
%
 
92.4
 %
 
96.9
 %
 
96.5
%
Impact on combined ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (favorable) unfavorable prior year reserve development
 
(2.3
)%
 
(2.8
)%
 
(0.2
)%
 
(2.4
)%
 
(0.7
)%
 
(1.8
)%
 
4.1
%
 
(0.8
)%
 
(1.9
)%
 
0.2
%
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance
 
5.4
 %
 
7.3
 %
 
3.8
 %
 
8.8
 %
 
2.8
 %
 
5.3
 %
 
3.3
%
 
1.1
 %
 
6.3
 %
 
3.1
%
Underlying combined ratio
 
92.4
 %
 
93.6
 %
 
93.0
 %
 
91.1
 %
 
91.6
 %
 
94.9
 %
 
94.1
%
 
92.1
 %
 
92.5
 %
 
93.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  Before policyholder dividends.
(2)  Billing and policy fees and other, which are a component of other revenues, are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses.  In addition, fee income is allocated as a reduction of losses and loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses.  In addition, general and administrative expenses include non-insurance expenses that are excluded from underwriting expenses, and accordingly are excluded in calculating the combined ratio.  See following: 
($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Billing and policy fees and other
 
$
23

 
$
22

 
$
24

 
$
24

 
$
27

 
$
26

 
$
28

 
$
27

 
$
93

 
$
108

Fee income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses
 
$
37

 
$
40

 
$
38

 
$
39

 
$
40

 
$
45

 
$
47

 
$
42

 
$
154

 
$
174

Underwriting expenses
 
66

 
72

 
71

 
69

 
69

 
71

 
74

 
71

 
278

 
285

Total fee income
 
$
103

 
$
112

 
$
109

 
$
108

 
$
109

 
$
116

 
$
121

 
$
113

 
$
432

 
$
459

Non-insurance general and administrative expenses
 
$
37

 
$
39

 
$
38

 
$
45

 
$
47

 
$
50

 
$
48

 
$
56

 
$
159

 
$
201

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

4

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Core Income - Consolidated


($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
 
$
6,537

 
$
6,695

 
$
6,882

 
$
6,945

 
$
6,855

 
$
6,988

 
$
7,179

 
$
7,250

 
$
27,059

 
$
28,272

Net investment income
 
603

 
595

 
646

 
630

 
582

 
648

 
622

 
616

 
2,474

 
2,468

Fee income
 
103

 
112

 
109

 
108

 
109

 
116

 
121

 
113

 
432

 
459

Other revenues
 
54

 
39

 
57

 
53

 
72

 
57

 
68

 
72

 
203

 
269

Total revenues
 
7,297

 
7,441

 
7,694

 
7,736

 
7,618

 
7,809

 
7,990

 
8,051

 
30,168

 
31,468

Claims and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claims and claim adjustment expenses
 
4,296

 
4,562

 
4,655

 
4,778

 
4,442

 
4,821

 
5,230

 
4,640

 
18,291

 
19,133

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
 
1,061

 
1,081

 
1,117

 
1,122

 
1,117

 
1,134

 
1,169

 
1,181

 
4,381

 
4,601

General and administrative expenses
 
1,062

 
1,113

 
1,059

 
1,063

 
1,057

 
1,125

 
1,098

 
1,085

 
4,297

 
4,365

Interest expense
 
89

 
90

 
86

 
87

 
88

 
89

 
84

 
83

 
352

 
344

Total claims and expenses
 
6,508

 
6,846

 
6,917

 
7,050

 
6,704

 
7,169

 
7,581

 
6,989

 
27,321

 
28,443

Core income before income taxes
 
789

 
595

 
777

 
686

 
914

 
640

 
409

 
1,062

 
2,847

 
3,025

Income tax expense
 
111

 
101

 
90

 
115

 
159

 
103

 
31

 
195

 
417

 
488

Core income
 
$
678

 
$
494

 
$
687

 
$
571

 
$
755

 
$
537

 
$
378

 
$
867

 
$
2,430

 
$
2,537

Other statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate on net investment income
 
14.9
%
 
14.8
%
 
15.4
%
 
15.0
%
 
14.7
%
 
15.4
%
 
15.2
%
 
14.8
%
 
15.0
%
 
15.0
%
Net investment income (after-tax)
 
$
513

 
$
507

 
$
547

 
$
535

 
$
496

 
$
548

 
$
528

 
$
525

 
$
2,102

 
$
2,097

Catastrophes, net of reinsurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
354

 
$
488

 
$
264

 
$
610

 
$
193

 
$
367

 
$
241

 
$
85

 
$
1,716

 
$
886

After-tax
 
$
280

 
$
384

 
$
209

 
$
482

 
$
152

 
$
290

 
$
190

 
$
67

 
$
1,355

 
$
699

Prior year reserve development - favorable (unfavorable):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
150

 
$
186

 
$
14

 
$
167

 
$
51

 
$
123

 
$
(294
)
 
$
60

 
$
517

 
$
(60
)
After-tax
 
$
119

 
$
148

 
$
10

 
$
132

 
$
41

 
$
99

 
$
(232
)
 
$
45

 
$
409

 
$
(47
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 











See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


5

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                      g34651mo25i001b12.gif    
Selected Statistics - Property and Casualty Operations


($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Statutory underwriting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
 
$
7,418

 
$
7,429

 
$
7,462

 
$
6,943

 
$
7,839

 
$
7,824

 
$
8,022

 
$
7,378

 
$
29,252

 
$
31,063

Net written premiums
 
$
6,824

 
$
7,131

 
$
7,062

 
$
6,691

 
$
7,057

 
$
7,450

 
$
7,569

 
$
7,075

 
$
27,708

 
$
29,151

Net earned premiums
 
$
6,537

 
$
6,695

 
$
6,882

 
$
6,945

 
$
6,855

 
$
6,988

 
$
7,179

 
$
7,250

 
$
27,059

 
$
28,272

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
4,245

 
4,506

 
4,606

 
4,719

 
4,389

 
4,764

 
5,166

 
4,578

 
18,076

 
18,897

Underwriting expenses
 
2,072

 
2,147

 
2,082

 
1,999

 
2,116

 
2,217

 
2,179

 
2,072

 
8,300

 
8,584

Statutory underwriting gain (loss)
 
220

 
42

 
194

 
227

 
350

 
7

 
(166
)
 
600

 
683

 
791

Policyholder dividends
 
13

 
12

 
12

 
15

 
13

 
9

 
15

 
10

 
52

 
47

Statutory underwriting gain (loss) after policyholder dividends
 
$
207

 
$
30

 
$
182

 
$
212

 
$
337

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(181
)
 
$
590

 
$
631

 
$
744

Other statutory statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
$
41,669

 
$
41,861

 
$
42,293

 
$
42,409

 
$
42,581

 
$
42,979

 
$
43,624

 
$
43,743

 
$
42,409

 
$
43,743

Increase in reserves
 
$
215

 
$
192

 
$
432

 
$
116

 
$
172

 
$
398

 
$
645

 
$
119

 
$
955

 
$
1,334

Statutory capital and surplus
 
$
20,533

 
$
20,371

 
$
20,462

 
$
20,774

 
$
21,074

 
$
21,080

 
$
20,780

 
$
21,330

 
$
20,774

 
$
21,330

Net written premiums/surplus (1)
 
1.29:1

 
1.33:1

 
1.34:1

 
1.33:1

 
1.33:1

 
1.34:1

 
1.38:1

 
1.37:1

 
1.33:1

 
1.37:1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)  Based on 12 months of rolling net written premiums.
 


















See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


6

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Written and Earned Premiums - Property and Casualty Operations

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Written premiums
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
$
7,418

 
$
7,429

 
$
7,462

 
$
6,943

 
$
7,839

 
$
7,824

 
$
8,022

 
$
7,378

 
$
29,252

 
$
31,063

Ceded
 
(594
)
 
(298
)
 
(400
)
 
(252
)
 
(782
)
 
(374
)
 
(453
)
 
(303
)
 
(1,544
)
 
(1,912
)
Net
 
$
6,824

 
$
7,131

 
$
7,062

 
$
6,691

 
$
7,057

 
$
7,450

 
$
7,569

 
$
7,075

 
$
27,708

 
$
29,151

Earned premiums
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
$
6,903

 
$
7,060

 
$
7,266

 
$
7,331

 
$
7,282

 
$
7,429

 
$
7,636

 
$
7,723

 
$
28,560

 
$
30,070

Ceded
 
(366
)
 
(365
)
 
(384
)
 
(386
)
 
(427
)
 
(441
)
 
(457
)
 
(473
)
 
(1,501
)
 
(1,798
)
Net
 
$
6,537

 
$
6,695

 
$
6,882

 
$
6,945

 
$
6,855

 
$
6,988

 
$
7,179

 
$
7,250

 
$
27,059

 
$
28,272

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
































See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


7

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Segment Income - Business Insurance


($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
 
$
3,568

 
$
3,641

 
$
3,743

 
$
3,770

 
$
3,742

 
$
3,783

 
$
3,882

 
$
3,893

 
$
14,722

 
$
15,300

Net investment income
 
446

 
440

 
482

 
465

 
427

 
481

 
457

 
451

 
1,833

 
1,816

Fee income
 
99

 
107

 
103

 
103

 
104

 
111

 
114

 
108

 
412

 
437

Other revenues
 
31

 
20

 
33

 
28

 
43

 
30

 
39

 
43

 
112

 
155

Total revenues
 
4,144

 
4,208

 
4,361

 
4,366

 
4,316

 
4,405

 
4,492

 
4,495

 
17,079

 
17,708

Claims and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claims and claim adjustment expenses
 
2,392

 
2,484

 
2,653

 
2,642

 
2,580

 
2,686

 
3,028

 
2,669

 
10,171

 
10,963

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
 
580

 
588

 
610

 
610

 
615

 
618

 
634

 
636

 
2,388

 
2,503

General and administrative expenses
 
650

 
674

 
648

 
651

 
632

 
686

 
657

 
652

 
2,623

 
2,627

Total claims and expenses
 
3,622

 
3,746

 
3,911

 
3,903

 
3,827

 
3,990

 
4,319

 
3,957

 
15,182

 
16,093

Segment income before income taxes
 
522

 
462

 
450

 
463

 
489

 
415

 
173

 
538

 
1,897

 
1,615

Income tax expense (benefit)
 
70

 
77

 
40

 
72

 
75

 
64

 
(6
)
 
90

 
259

 
223

Segment income
 
$
452

 
$
385

 
$
410

 
$
391

 
$
414

 
$
351

 
$
179

 
$
448

 
$
1,638

 
$
1,392

Other statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate on net investment income
 
14.7
%
 
14.7
%
 
15.3
%
 
14.9
%
 
14.6
%
 
15.3
%
 
15.1
%
 
14.8
%
 
14.9
%
 
15.0
%
Net investment income (after-tax)
 
$
380

 
$
376

 
$
408

 
$
395

 
$
365

 
$
407

 
$
389

 
$
384

 
$
1,559

 
$
1,545

Catastrophes, net of reinsurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
138

 
$
168

 
$
136

 
$
197

 
$
95

 
$
211

 
$
116

 
$
48

 
$
639

 
$
470

After-tax
 
$
110

 
$
132

 
$
107

 
$
156

 
$
75

 
$
167

 
$
91

 
$
37

 
$
505

 
$
370

Prior year reserve development - favorable (unfavorable):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
66

 
$
84

 
$
(56
)
 
$
48

 
$
(21
)
 
$
71

 
$
(316
)
 
$
8

 
$
142

 
$
(258
)
After-tax
 
$
52

 
$
68

 
$
(45
)
 
$
38

 
$
(16
)
 
$
57

 
$
(249
)
 
$
5

 
$
113

 
$
(203
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 










See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

8

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Segment Income by Major Component and Combined Ratio - Business Insurance



($ in millions, net of tax)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Underwriting gain (loss)
 
$
70

 
$
19

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$
44

 
$
(48
)
 
$
(210
)
 
$
65

 
$
94

 
$
(149
)
Net investment income
 
380

 
376

 
408

 
395

 
365

 
407

 
389

 
384

 
1,559

 
1,545

Other income (expense)
 
2

 
(10
)
 

 
(7
)
 
5

 
(8
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(15
)
 
(4
)
Segment income
 
$
452

 
$
385

 
$
410

 
$
391

 
$
414

 
$
351

 
$
179

 
$
448

 
$
1,638

 
$
1,392

Combined ratio (1) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
 
65.7
 %
 
66.9
 %
 
69.6
%
 
68.7
 %
 
67.6
%
 
69.6
 %
 
76.6
%
 
67.3
 %
 
67.8
 %
 
70.3
%
Underwriting expense ratio
 
31.8
 %
 
31.9
 %
 
31.0
%
 
30.7
 %
 
30.5
%
 
31.5
 %
 
30.4
%
 
30.2
 %
 
31.3
 %
 
30.6
%
Combined ratio
 
97.5
 %
 
98.8
 %
 
100.6
%
 
99.4
 %
 
98.1
%
 
101.1
 %
 
107.0
%
 
97.5
 %
 
99.1
 %
 
100.9
%
Impact on combined ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (favorable) unfavorable prior year reserve development
 
(1.9
)%
 
(2.3
)%
 
1.5
%
 
(1.2
)%
 
0.6
%
 
(1.9
)%
 
8.1
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
(1.0
)%
 
1.7
%
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance
 
3.9
 %
 
4.6
 %
 
3.7
%
 
5.2
 %
 
2.5
%
 
5.6
 %
 
3.0
%
 
1.3
 %
 
4.4
 %
 
3.0
%
Underlying combined ratio
 
95.5
 %
 
96.5
 %
 
95.4
%
 
95.4
 %
 
95.0
%
 
97.4
 %
 
95.9
%
 
96.4
 %
 
95.7
 %
 
96.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  Before policyholder dividends.
(2)  Billing and policy fees and other, which are a component of other revenues, are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses.  In addition, fee income is allocated as a reduction of losses and loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses.  In addition, general and administrative expenses include non-insurance expenses that are excluded from underwriting expenses, and accordingly are excluded in calculating the combined ratio.  See following:
 
($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Billing and policy fees and other
 
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
3

 
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
3

 
$
5

 
$
4

 
$
15

 
$
16

Fee income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses
 
$
37

 
$
40

 
$
38

 
$
39

 
$
40

 
$
45

 
$
47

 
$
42

 
$
154

 
$
174

Underwriting expenses
 
62

 
67

 
65

 
64

 
64

 
66

 
67

 
66

 
258

 
263

Total fee income
 
$
99

 
$
107

 
$
103

 
$
103

 
$
104

 
$
111

 
$
114

 
$
108

 
$
412

 
$
437

Non-insurance general and administrative expenses
 
$
28

 
$
30

 
$
29

 
$
37

 
$
38

 
$
41

 
$
39

 
$
43

 
$
124

 
$
161

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


9

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Selected Statistics - Business Insurance

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Statutory underwriting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
 
$
4,471

 
$
4,038

 
$
3,992

 
$
3,754

 
$
4,730

 
$
4,193

 
$
4,271

 
$
3,957

 
$
16,255

 
$
17,151

Net written premiums
 
$
3,994

 
$
3,781

 
$
3,648

 
$
3,533

 
$
4,163

 
$
3,874

 
$
3,889

 
$
3,703

 
$
14,956

 
$
15,629

Net earned premiums
 
$
3,568

 
$
3,641

 
$
3,743

 
$
3,770

 
$
3,742

 
$
3,783

 
$
3,882

 
$
3,893

 
$
14,722

 
$
15,300

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
2,344

 
2,429

 
2,606

 
2,586

 
2,529

 
2,631

 
2,969

 
2,608

 
9,965

 
10,737

Underwriting expenses
 
1,213

 
1,196

 
1,144

 
1,107

 
1,226

 
1,226

 
1,164

 
1,133

 
4,660

 
4,749

Statutory underwriting gain (loss)
 
11

 
16

 
(7
)
 
77

 
(13
)
 
(74
)
 
(251
)
 
152

 
97

 
(186
)
Policyholder dividends
 
11

 
9

 
11

 
12

 
11

 
7

 
11

 
7

 
43

 
36

Statutory underwriting gain (loss) after policyholder dividends
 
$

 
$
7

 
$
(18
)
 
$
65

 
$
(24
)
 
$
(81
)
 
$
(262
)
 
$
145

 
$
54

 
$
(222
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






























See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


10

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Net Written Premiums - Business Insurance


($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Net written premiums by market
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Domestic
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Select Accounts
 
$
773

 
$
729

 
$
666

 
$
660

 
$
785

 
$
756

 
$
695

 
$
675

 
$
2,828

 
$
2,911

Middle Market
 
2,262

 
1,985

 
2,032

 
1,935

 
2,410

 
2,009

 
2,150

 
2,061

 
8,214

 
8,630

National Accounts
 
309

 
231

 
238

 
247

 
304

 
223

 
273

 
251

 
1,025

 
1,051

National Property and Other
 
380

 
518

 
485

 
422

 
387

 
588

 
553

 
437

 
1,805

 
1,965

Total Domestic
 
3,724

 
3,463

 
3,421

 
3,264

 
3,886

 
3,576

 
3,671

 
3,424

 
13,872

 
14,557

International
 
270

 
318

 
227

 
269

 
277

 
298

 
218

 
279

 
1,084

 
1,072

Total
 
$
3,994

 
$
3,781

 
$
3,648

 
$
3,533

 
$
4,163

 
$
3,874

 
$
3,889

 
$
3,703

 
$
14,956

 
$
15,629

Net written premiums by product line
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Domestic
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Workers’ compensation
 
$
1,190

 
$
935

 
$
887

 
$
828

 
$
1,191

 
$
893

 
$
905

 
$
817

 
$
3,840

 
$
3,806

Commercial automobile
 
651

 
629

 
625

 
613

 
719

 
677

 
674

 
666

 
2,518

 
2,736

Commercial property
 
391

 
536

 
492

 
448

 
389

 
583

 
568

 
474

 
1,867

 
2,014

General liability
 
591

 
531

 
559

 
546

 
678

 
548

 
611

 
579

 
2,227

 
2,416

Commercial multi-peril
 
896

 
831

 
840

 
823

 
902

 
871

 
885

 
884

 
3,390

 
3,542

Other
 
5

 
1

 
18

 
6

 
7

 
4

 
28

 
4

 
30

 
43

Total Domestic
 
3,724

 
3,463

 
3,421

 
3,264

 
3,886

 
3,576

 
3,671

 
3,424

 
13,872

 
14,557

International
 
270

 
318

 
227

 
269

 
277

 
298

 
218

 
279

 
1,084

 
1,072

Total
 
$
3,994

 
$
3,781

 
$
3,648

 
$
3,533

 
$
4,163

 
$
3,874

 
$
3,889

 
$
3,703

 
$
14,956

 
$
15,629

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 














See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


11

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Segment Income - Bond & Specialty Insurance


($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
 
$
582

 
$
601

 
$
617

 
$
620

 
$
606

 
$
632

 
$
653

 
$
674

 
$
2,420

 
$
2,565

Net investment income
 
58

 
57

 
57

 
61

 
56

 
58

 
59

 
60

 
233

 
233

Other revenues
 
6

 
5

 
5

 
7

 
6

 
6

 
7

 
7

 
23

 
26

Total revenues
 
646

 
663

 
679

 
688

 
668

 
696

 
719

 
741

 
2,676

 
2,824

Claims and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claims and claim adjustment expenses
 
216

 
175

 
205

 
176

 
266

 
238

 
303

 
287

 
772

 
1,094

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
 
107

 
113

 
117

 
117

 
112

 
118

 
123

 
125

 
454

 
478

General and administrative expenses
 
115

 
116

 
113

 
115

 
117

 
120

 
124

 
122

 
459

 
483

Total claims and expenses
 
438

 
404

 
435

 
408

 
495

 
476

 
550

 
534

 
1,685

 
2,055

Segment income before income taxes
 
208

 
259

 
244

 
280

 
173

 
220

 
169

 
207

 
991

 
769

Income tax expense
 
35

 
55

 
48

 
60

 
35

 
46

 
30

 
40

 
198

 
151

Segment income
 
$
173

 
$
204

 
$
196

 
$
220

 
$
138

 
$
174

 
$
139

 
$
167

 
$
793

 
$
618

Other statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate on net investment income
 
14.5
%
 
14.3
%
 
14.6
%
 
14.8
%
 
14.4
%
 
14.8
%
 
14.9
%
 
13.2
%
 
14.6
%
 
14.3
%
Net investment income (after-tax)
 
$
50

 
$
48

 
$
49

 
$
52

 
$
47

 
$
50

 
$
50

 
$
52

 
$
199

 
$
199

Catastrophes, net of reinsurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$

 
$
5

 
$
4

 
$
7

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
16

 
$
5

After-tax
 
$

 
$
4

 
$
3

 
$
6

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
13

 
$
4

Prior year reserve development - favorable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
35

 
$
89

 
$
53

 
$
89

 
$
3

 
$
39

 
$
3

 
$
20

 
$
266

 
$
65

After-tax
 
$
28

 
$
70

 
$
42

 
$
70

 
$
2

 
$
31

 
$
2

 
$
16

 
$
210

 
$
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 














See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


12

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Segment Income by Major Component and Combined Ratio - Bond & Specialty Insurance

($ in millions, net of tax)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Underwriting gain
 
$
119

 
$
153

 
$
143

 
$
165

 
$
86

 
$
120

 
$
85

 
$
111

 
$
580

 
$
402

Net investment income
 
50

 
48

 
49

 
52

 
47

 
50

 
50

 
52

 
199

 
199

Other income
 
4

 
3

 
4

 
3

 
5

 
4

 
4

 
4

 
14

 
17

Segment income
 
$
173

 
$
204

 
$
196

 
$
220

 
$
138

 
$
174

 
$
139

 
$
167

 
$
793

 
$
618

Combined ratio (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
 
36.6
 %
 
28.8
 %
 
33.1
 %
 
27.9
 %
 
43.5
 %
 
37.4
 %
 
45.7
 %
 
42.4
 %
 
31.5
 %
 
42.2
 %
Underwriting expense ratio
 
38.1
 %
 
37.7
 %
 
37.1
 %
 
36.9
 %
 
37.6
 %
 
37.5
 %
 
37.6
 %
 
36.2
 %
 
37.5
 %
 
37.3
 %
Combined ratio
 
74.7
 %
 
66.5
 %
 
70.2
 %
 
64.8
 %
 
81.1
 %
 
74.9
 %
 
83.3
 %
 
78.6
 %
 
69.0
 %
 
79.5
 %
Impact on combined ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net favorable prior year reserve development
 
(6.0
)%
 
(14.8
)%
 
(8.7
)%
 
(14.4
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
(6.2
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
(2.9
)%
 
(11.0
)%
 
(2.5
)%
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance
 
 %
 
0.8
 %
 
0.6
 %
 
1.1
 %
 
0.5
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
0.2
 %
 
0.2
 %
 
0.6
 %
 
0.2
 %
Underlying combined ratio
 
80.7
 %
 
80.5
 %
 
78.3
 %
 
78.1
 %
 
81.1
 %
 
81.0
 %
 
83.6
 %
 
81.3
 %
 
79.4
 %
 
81.8
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


(1) General and administrative expenses include non-insurance expenses that are excluded from underwriting expenses, and accordingly are excluded in calculating the combined ratio. See following:



($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Non-insurance general and administrative expenses
 
$

 
$
2

 
$
1

 
$
2

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
2

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 















See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


13

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Selected Statistics - Bond & Specialty Insurance


($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Statutory underwriting
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Gross written premiums
 
$
638

 
$
674

 
$
673

 
$
680

 
$
662

 
$
747

 
$
770

 
$
752

 
$
2,665

 
$
2,931

Net written premiums
 
$
574

 
$
653

 
$
644

 
$
657

 
$
587

 
$
710

 
$
728

 
$
714

 
$
2,528

 
$
2,739

Net earned premiums
 
$
582

 
$
601

 
$
617

 
$
620

 
$
606

 
$
632

 
$
653

 
$
674

 
$
2,420

 
$
2,565

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
213

 
173

 
204

 
173

 
264

 
236

 
298

 
286

 
763

 
1,084

Underwriting expenses
 
232

 
234

 
232

 
231

 
233

 
251

 
261

 
242

 
929

 
987

Statutory underwriting gain
 
137

 
194

 
181

 
216

 
109

 
145

 
94

 
146

 
728

 
494

Policyholder dividends
 
2

 
3

 
1

 
3

 
2

 
2

 
4

 
3

 
9

 
11

Statutory underwriting gain after policyholder dividends
 
$
135

 
$
191

 
$
180

 
$
213

 
$
107

 
$
143

 
$
90

 
$
143

 
$
719

 
$
483

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



























See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.



14

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Net Written Premiums - Bond & Specialty Insurance

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Net written premiums by market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management Liability
 
$
348

 
$
362

 
$
379

 
$
366

 
$
367

 
$
403

 
$
424

 
$
411

 
$
1,455

 
$
1,605

Surety
 
185

 
235

 
217

 
198

 
184

 
244

 
232

 
206

 
835

 
866

Total Domestic
 
533

 
597

 
596

 
564

 
551

 
647

 
656

 
617

 
2,290

 
2,471

International
 
41

 
56

 
48

 
93

 
36

 
63

 
72

 
97

 
238

 
268

Total
 
$
574

 
$
653

 
$
644

 
$
657

 
$
587

 
$
710

 
$
728

 
$
714

 
$
2,528

 
$
2,739

Net written premiums by product line
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity & surety
 
$
241

 
$
285

 
$
273

 
$
250

 
$
239

 
$
298

 
$
292

 
$
260

 
$
1,049

 
$
1,089

General liability
 
244

 
264

 
261

 
268

 
262

 
292

 
293

 
301

 
1,037

 
1,148

Other
 
48

 
48

 
62

 
46

 
50

 
57

 
71

 
56

 
204

 
234

Total Domestic
 
533

 
597

 
596

 
564

 
551

 
647

 
656

 
617

 
2,290

 
2,471

International
 
41

 
56

 
48

 
93

 
36

 
63

 
72

 
97

 
238

 
268

Total
 
$
574

 
$
653

 
$
644

 
$
657

 
$
587

 
$
710

 
$
728

 
$
714

 
$
2,528

 
$
2,739

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




















See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


15

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Segment Income (Loss) - Personal Insurance


($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
 
$
2,387

 
$
2,453

 
$
2,522

 
$
2,555

 
$
2,507

 
$
2,573

 
$
2,644

 
$
2,683

 
$
9,917

 
$
10,407

Net investment income
 
99

 
98

 
107

 
104

 
99

 
109

 
106

 
105

 
408

 
419

Fee income
 
4

 
5

 
6

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
7

 
5

 
20

 
22

Other revenues
 
17

 
14

 
17

 
18

 
22

 
21

 
22

 
22

 
66

 
87

Total revenues
 
2,507

 
2,570

 
2,652

 
2,682

 
2,633

 
2,708

 
2,779

 
2,815

 
10,411

 
10,935

Claims and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claims and claim adjustment expenses
 
1,688

 
1,903

 
1,797

 
1,960

 
1,596

 
1,897

 
1,899

 
1,684

 
7,348

 
7,076

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
 
374

 
380

 
390

 
395

 
390

 
398

 
412

 
420

 
1,539

 
1,620

General and administrative expenses
 
288

 
316

 
290

 
291

 
300

 
311

 
309

 
300

 
1,185

 
1,220

Total claims and expenses
 
2,350

 
2,599

 
2,477

 
2,646

 
2,286

 
2,606

 
2,620

 
2,404

 
10,072

 
9,916

Segment income (loss) before income taxes
 
157

 
(29
)
 
175

 
36

 
347

 
102

 
159

 
411

 
339

 
1,019

Income tax expense (benefit)
 
28

 
(12
)
 
22

 
4

 
69

 
14

 
28

 
84

 
42

 
195

Segment income (loss)
 
$
129

 
$
(17
)
 
$
153

 
$
32

 
$
278

 
$
88

 
$
131

 
$
327

 
$
297

 
$
824

Other statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate on net investment income
 
15.6
%
 
15.6
%
 
16.1
%
 
15.7
%
 
15.4
%
 
16.1
%
 
15.8
%
 
15.6
%
 
15.8
%
 
15.8
%
Net investment income (after-tax)
 
$
83

 
$
83

 
$
90

 
$
88

 
$
84

 
$
91

 
$
89

 
$
89

 
$
344

 
$
353

Catastrophes, net of reinsurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
216

 
$
315

 
$
124

 
$
406

 
$
95

 
$
156

 
$
124

 
$
36

 
$
1,061

 
$
411

After-tax
 
$
170

 
$
248

 
$
99

 
$
320

 
$
75

 
$
123

 
$
98

 
$
29

 
$
837

 
$
325

Prior year reserve development - favorable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
49

 
$
13

 
$
17

 
$
30

 
$
69

 
$
13

 
$
19

 
$
32

 
$
109

 
$
133

After-tax
 
$
39

 
$
10

 
$
13

 
$
24

 
$
55

 
$
11

 
$
15

 
$
24

 
$
86

 
$
105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 












See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


16

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Segment Income (Loss) by Major Component and Combined Ratio - Personal Insurance


($ in millions, net of tax)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Underwriting gain (loss)
 
$
33

 
$
(111
)
 
$
49

 
$
(69
)
 
$
177

 
$
(20
)
 
$
24

 
$
220

 
$
(98
)
 
$
401

Net investment income
 
83

 
83

 
90

 
88

 
84

 
91

 
89

 
89

 
344

 
353

Other income
 
13

 
11

 
14

 
13

 
17

 
17

 
18

 
18

 
51

 
70

Segment income (loss)
 
$
129

 
$
(17
)
 
$
153

 
$
32

 
$
278

 
$
88

 
$
131

 
$
327

 
$
297

 
$
824

Combined ratio (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
 
70.7
 %
 
77.6
 %
 
71.2
 %
 
76.8
 %
 
63.7
 %
 
73.7
 %
 
71.8
 %
 
62.8
 %
 
74.1
 %
 
68.0
 %
Underwriting expense ratio
 
26.8
 %
 
27.3
 %
 
26.0
 %
 
25.8
 %
 
26.4
 %
 
26.5
 %
 
26.2
 %
 
25.7
 %
 
26.5
 %
 
26.2
 %
Combined ratio
 
97.5
 %
 
104.9
 %
 
97.2
 %
 
102.6
 %
 
90.1
 %
 
100.2
 %
 
98.0
 %
 
88.5
 %
 
100.6
 %
 
94.2
 %
Domestic Agency combined ratio
 
96.5
 %
 
103.6
 %
 
95.4
 %
 
101.9
 %
 
88.9
 %
 
98.8
 %
 
97.2
 %
 
88.2
 %
 
99.4
 %
 
93.3
 %
Impact on combined ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net favorable prior year reserve development
 
(2.0
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
(0.6
)%
 
(1.1
)%
 
(2.8
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
(0.7
)%
 
(1.2
)%
 
(1.1
)%
 
(1.3
)%
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance
 
9.0
 %
 
12.8
 %
 
4.9
 %
 
15.9
 %
 
3.8
 %
 
6.1
 %
 
4.7
 %
 
1.3
 %
 
10.7
 %
 
4.0
 %
Underlying combined ratio
 
90.5
 %
 
92.6
 %
 
92.9
 %
 
87.8
 %
 
89.1
 %
 
94.6
 %
 
94.0
 %
 
88.4
 %
 
91.0
 %
 
91.5
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)  Billing and policy fees and other, which are a component of other revenues, and fee income are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses.
 
($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Billing and policy fees and other
 
$
19

 
$
18

 
$
21

 
$
20

 
$
23

 
$
23

 
$
23

 
$
23

 
$
78

 
$
92

Fee income
 
$
4

 
$
5

 
$
6

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
7

 
$
5

 
$
20

 
$
22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 















See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


17

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Selected Statistics - Personal Insurance


($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Statutory underwriting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
 
$
2,309

 
$
2,717

 
$
2,797

 
$
2,509

 
$
2,447

 
$
2,884

 
$
2,981

 
$
2,669

 
$
10,332

 
$
10,981

Net written premiums
 
$
2,256

 
$
2,697

 
$
2,770

 
$
2,501

 
$
2,307

 
$
2,866

 
$
2,952

 
$
2,658

 
$
10,224

 
$
10,783

Net earned premiums
 
$
2,387

 
$
2,453

 
$
2,522

 
$
2,555

 
$
2,507

 
$
2,573

 
$
2,644

 
$
2,683

 
$
9,917

 
$
10,407

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
1,688

 
1,904

 
1,796

 
1,960

 
1,596

 
1,897

 
1,899

 
1,684

 
7,348

 
7,076

Underwriting expenses
 
627

 
717

 
706

 
661

 
657

 
740

 
754

 
697

 
2,711

 
2,848

Statutory underwriting gain (loss)
 
$
72

 
$
(168
)
 
$
20

 
$
(66
)
 
$
254

 
$
(64
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
302

 
$
(142
)
 
$
483

Policies in force (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
 
2,976

 
2,981

 
2,986

 
2,983

 
2,981

 
2,980

 
2,979

 
2,973

 
2,983

 
2,973

Homeowners and Other
 
4,879

 
4,961

 
5,037

 
5,087

 
5,163

 
5,263

 
5,361

 
5,444

 
5,087

 
5,444

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





























See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


18

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Net Written Premiums - Personal Insurance

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Net written premiums by market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
 
$
1,183

 
$
1,258

 
$
1,305

 
$
1,226

 
$
1,224

 
$
1,300

 
$
1,347

 
$
1,253

 
$
4,972

 
$
5,124

Homeowners and Other
 
832

 
1,137

 
1,168

 
1,011

 
837

 
1,258

 
1,300

 
1,145

 
4,148

 
4,540

Total Agency
 
2,015

 
2,395

 
2,473

 
2,237

 
2,061

 
2,558

 
2,647

 
2,398

 
9,120

 
9,664

Direct-to-Consumer
 
92

 
99

 
108

 
97

 
95

 
103

 
115

 
99

 
396

 
412

Total Domestic
 
2,107

 
2,494

 
2,581

 
2,334

 
2,156

 
2,661

 
2,762

 
2,497

 
9,516

 
10,076

International
 
149

 
203

 
189

 
167

 
151

 
205

 
190

 
161

 
708

 
707

Total
 
$
2,256

 
$
2,697

 
$
2,770

 
$
2,501

 
$
2,307

 
$
2,866

 
$
2,952

 
$
2,658

 
$
10,224

 
$
10,783

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





























See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

19

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Selected Statistics - Personal Insurance - Domestic Agency Automobile (1)

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Statutory underwriting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
 
$
1,192

 
$
1,265

 
$
1,310

 
$
1,231

 
$
1,240

 
$
1,304

 
$
1,352

 
$
1,258

 
$
4,998

 
$
5,154

Net written premiums
 
$
1,183

 
$
1,258

 
$
1,305

 
$
1,226

 
$
1,224

 
$
1,300

 
$
1,347

 
$
1,253

 
$
4,972

 
$
5,124

Net earned premiums
 
$
1,158

 
$
1,192

 
$
1,227

 
$
1,242

 
$
1,228

 
$
1,249

 
$
1,271

 
$
1,276

 
$
4,819

 
$
5,024

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
823

 
851

 
840

 
900

 
810

 
876

 
891

 
971

 
3,414

 
3,548

Underwriting expenses
 
285

 
299

 
297

 
288

 
296

 
312

 
310

 
299

 
1,169

 
1,217

Statutory underwriting gain
 
$
50

 
$
42

 
$
90

 
$
54

 
$
122

 
$
61

 
$
70

 
$
6

 
$
236

 
$
259

Other statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined ratio (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
 
71.1
 %
 
71.4
 %
 
68.5
 %
 
72.5
 %
 
66.0
 %
 
70.1
 %
 
70.1
 %
 
76.1
 %
 
70.8
 %
 
70.7
 %
Underwriting expense ratio
 
23.7
 %
 
24.0
 %
 
22.8
 %
 
22.8
 %
 
23.4
 %
 
23.9
 %
 
22.9
 %
 
23.1
 %
 
23.4
 %
 
23.3
 %
Combined ratio
 
94.8
 %
 
95.4
 %
 
91.3
 %
 
95.3
 %
 
89.4
 %
 
94.0
 %
 
93.0
 %
 
99.2
 %
 
94.2
 %
 
94.0
 %
Impact on combined ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net favorable prior year reserve development
 
(2.3
)%
 
(2.8
)%
 
(1.8
)%
 
(1.9
)%
 
(3.4
)%
 
(1.1
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
(2.2
)%
 
(1.3
)%
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance
 
0.8
 %
 
2.7
 %
 
0.5
 %
 
0.3
 %
 
0.7
 %
 
1.3
 %
 
0.8
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
1.1
 %
 
0.7
 %
Underlying combined ratio
 
96.3
 %
 
95.5
 %
 
92.6
 %
 
96.9
 %
 
92.1
 %
 
93.8
 %
 
92.7
 %
 
99.6
 %
 
95.3
 %
 
94.6
 %
Catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
10

 
$
32

 
$
6

 
$
4

 
$
9

 
$
16

 
$
11

 
$
1

 
$
52

 
$
37

After-tax
 
$
8

 
$
25

 
$
5

 
$
3

 
$
7

 
$
13

 
$
8

 
$
1

 
$
41

 
$
29

Prior year reserve development - favorable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
27

 
$
34

 
$
22

 
$
24

 
$
42

 
$
13

 
$
5

 
$
6

 
$
107

 
$
66

After-tax
 
$
21

 
$
27

 
$
18

 
$
19

 
$
33

 
$
10

 
$
5

 
$
4

 
$
85

 
$
52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policies in force (in thousands)
 
2,519

 
2,517

 
2,518

 
2,518

 
2,516

 
2,517

 
2,524

 
2,532

 
 
 
 
Change from prior year quarter
 
1.5
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
(0.4
)%
 
(0.4
)%
 
(0.1
)%
 
 %
 
0.2
 %
 
0.6
 %
 
 
 
 
Change from prior quarter
 
(0.4
)%
 
(0.1
)%
 
 %
 
 %
 
(0.1
)%
 
 %
 
0.3
 %
 
0.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)  Represents Automobile policies sold through agents, brokers and other intermediaries, and excludes direct to consumer.
(2)  Billing and policy fees and other, which are a component of other revenues, and fee income are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses.
($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Billing and policy fees and other
 
$
10

 
$
10

 
$
11

 
$
11

 
$
12

 
$
12

 
$
12

 
$
11

 
$
42

 
$
47

Fee income
 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
4

 
$
3

 
$
12

 
$
13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

20

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Selected Statistics - Personal Insurance - Domestic Agency Homeowners and Other (1)

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Statutory underwriting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premiums
 
$
873

 
$
1,148

 
$
1,180

 
$
1,012

 
$
954

 
$
1,268

 
$
1,316

 
$
1,147

 
$
4,213

 
$
4,685

Net written premiums
 
$
832

 
$
1,137

 
$
1,168

 
$
1,011

 
$
837

 
$
1,258

 
$
1,300

 
$
1,145

 
$
4,148

 
$
4,540

Net earned premiums
 
$
972

 
$
996

 
$
1,025

 
$
1,038

 
$
1,011

 
$
1,050

 
$
1,089

 
$
1,125

 
$
4,031

 
$
4,275

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
687

 
841

 
746

 
857

 
604

 
801

 
801

 
542

 
3,131

 
2,748

Underwriting expenses
 
255

 
320

 
313

 
281

 
277

 
335

 
349

 
314

 
1,169

 
1,275

Statutory underwriting gain (loss)
 
$
30

 
$
(165
)
 
$
(34
)
 
$
(100
)
 
$
130

 
$
(86
)
 
$
(61
)
 
$
269

 
$
(269
)
 
$
252

Other statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined ratio (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
 
70.7
 %
 
84.4
%
 
72.8
%
 
82.6
 %
 
59.8
 %
 
76.3
 %
 
73.6
 %
 
48.2
 %
 
77.7
%
 
64.3
 %
Underwriting expense ratio
 
27.8
 %
 
29.2
%
 
27.5
%
 
27.2
 %
 
28.4
 %
 
28.2
 %
 
28.4
 %
 
27.6
 %
 
27.9
%
 
28.2
 %
Combined ratio
 
98.5
 %
 
113.6
%
 
100.3
%
 
109.8
 %
 
88.2
 %
 
104.5
 %
 
102.0
 %
 
75.8
 %
 
105.6
%
 
92.5
 %
Impact on combined ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (favorable) unfavorable prior year reserve development
 
(2.4
)%
 
2.2
%
 
0.7
%
 
(0.6
)%
 
(2.4
)%
 
(1.3
)%
 
(1.4
)%
 
(0.8
)%
 
%
 
(1.4
)%
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance
 
20.7
 %
 
26.2
%
 
11.1
%
 
37.9
 %
 
8.0
 %
 
12.9
 %
 
9.9
 %
 
3.0
 %
 
24.0
%
 
8.3
 %
Underlying combined ratio
 
80.2
 %
 
85.2
%
 
88.5
%
 
72.5
 %
 
82.6
 %
 
92.9
 %
 
93.5
 %
 
73.6
 %
 
81.6
%
 
85.6
 %
Catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
201

 
$
262

 
$
114

 
$
394

 
$
80

 
$
136

 
$
107

 
$
34

 
$
971

 
$
357

After-tax
 
$
159

 
$
207

 
$
90

 
$
311

 
$
63

 
$
107

 
$
85

 
$
27

 
$
767

 
$
282

Prior year reserve development - favorable (unfavorable):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax
 
$
24

 
$
(22
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$
6

 
$
25

 
$
13

 
$
15

 
$
9

 
$
1

 
$
62

After-tax
 
$
19

 
$
(17
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
5

 
$
19

 
$
11

 
$
12

 
$
7

 
$
1

 
$
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policies in force (in thousands)
 
4,453

 
4,530

 
4,601

 
4,652

 
4,726

 
4,825

 
4,927

 
5,016

 
 
 
 
Change from prior year quarter
 
5.5
 %
 
5.8
%
 
5.7
%
 
5.7
 %
 
6.1
 %
 
6.5
 %
 
7.1
 %
 
7.8
 %
 
 
 
 
Change from prior quarter
 
1.2
 %
 
1.7
%
 
1.6
%
 
1.1%

 
1.6
 %
 
2.1
 %
 
2.1
 %
 
1.8
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)  Represents Homeowners and Other Lines sold through agents, brokers and other intermediaries, and excludes direct to consumer.
(2)  Billing and policy fees and other, which are a component of other revenues, and fee income are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses.
($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Billing and policy fees and other
 
$
6

 
$
7

 
$
7

 
$
7

 
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
27

 
$
32

Fee income
 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$
2

 
$
8

 
$
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

21

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Interest Expense and Other

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other revenues
 
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claims and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
89

 
90

 
86

 
87

 
88

 
89

 
84

 
83

 
352

 
344

General and administrative expenses
 
9

 
7

 
8

 
6

 
8

 
8

 
8

 
11

 
30

 
35

Total claims and expenses
 
98

 
97

 
94

 
93

 
96

 
97

 
92

 
94

 
382

 
379

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before income tax benefit
 
(98
)
 
(97
)
 
(92
)
 
(93
)
 
(95
)
 
(97
)
 
(92
)
 
(94
)
 
(380
)
 
(378
)
Income tax benefit
 
(22
)
 
(19
)
 
(20
)
 
(21
)
 
(20
)
 
(21
)
 
(21
)
 
(19
)
 
(82
)
 
(81
)
Loss
 
$
(76
)
 
$
(78
)
 
$
(72
)
 
$
(72
)
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(76
)
 
$
(71
)
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(298
)
 
$
(297
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




























See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.


22

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Consolidated Balance Sheet

($ in millions)
 
December 31,
2019 (1)
 
December 31,
2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost $65,281 and $63,601)
 
$
68,134

 
$
63,464

Equity securities, at fair value (cost $376 and $382)
 
425

 
368

Real estate investments
 
963

 
904

Short-term securities
 
4,943

 
3,985

Other investments
 
3,419

 
3,557

Total investments
 
77,884

 
72,278

Cash
 
494

 
373

Investment income accrued
 
618

 
624

Premiums receivable
 
7,909

 
7,506

Reinsurance recoverables
 
8,235

 
8,370

Ceded unearned premiums
 
689

 
578

Deferred acquisition costs
 
2,273

 
2,120

Deferred taxes
 

 
445

Contractholder receivables
 
4,619

 
4,785

Goodwill
 
3,961

 
3,937

Other intangible assets
 
330

 
345

Other assets
 
3,110

 
2,872

Total assets
 
$
110,122

 
$
104,233

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves
 
$
51,849

 
$
50,668

Unearned premium reserves
 
14,604

 
13,555

Contractholder payables
 
4,619

 
4,785

Payables for reinsurance premiums
 
363

 
289

Deferred taxes
 
137

 

Debt
 
6,558

 
6,564

Other liabilities
 
6,049

 
5,478

Total liabilities
 
84,179

 
81,339

Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 255.5 and 263.7 shares issued, 255.5 and 263.6 shares outstanding)
 
23,469

 
23,144

Retained earnings
 
36,977

 
35,204

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
640

 
(1,859
)
Treasury stock, at cost (522.1 and 510.9 shares)
 
(35,143
)
 
(33,595
)
Total shareholders’ equity
 
25,943

 
22,894

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
110,122

 
$
104,233

 
 
 
 
 

(1) Preliminary


23

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Investment Portfolio

(at carrying value, $ in millions)
 
December 31,
2019
 
Pre-tax Book
Yield (1)
 
December 31,
2018
 
Pre-tax Book
Yield (1)
Investment portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable fixed maturities (including redeemable preferred stock)
 
$
38,570

 
3.17
%
 
$
35,150

 
3.23
%
Tax-exempt fixed maturities
 
29,564

 
3.12
%
 
28,314

 
3.18
%
Total fixed maturities
 
68,134

 
3.15
%
 
63,464

 
3.21
%
Non-redeemable preferred stocks
 
42

 
5.04
%
 
52

 
4.86
%
Public common stocks
 
383

 
 
 
316

 
 
Total equity securities
 
425

 
 
 
368

 
 
Real estate investments
 
963

 
 
 
904

 
 
Short-term securities
 
4,943

 
1.82
%
 
3,985

 
2.54
%
Private equities
 
2,236

 
 
 
2,293

 
 
Hedge funds
 
186

 
 
 
222

 
 
Real estate partnerships
 
658

 
 
 
675

 
 
Other investments
 
339

 
 
 
367

 
 
Total other investments
 
3,419

 
 
 
3,557

 
 
Total investments
 
$
77,884

 
 
 
$
72,278

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity
 
$
2,246

 
 
 
$
(113
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)  Yields are provided for those investments with an embedded book yield.



24

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Investment Portfolio - Fixed Maturities Data

(at carrying value, $ in millions)
 
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
Fixed maturities
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies
 
$
2,095

 
$
2,064

 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-refunded
 
2,056

 
2,852

 
All other
 
27,861

 
25,759

 
Total
 
29,917

 
28,611

 
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
 
1,173

 
1,257

 
Mortgage-backed securities - principally obligations of U.S. Government agencies
 
3,280

 
2,573

 
Corporates (including redeemable preferreds)
 
31,669

 
28,959

 
Total fixed maturities
 
$
68,134

 
$
63,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturities
Quality Characteristics (1)
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Amount
 
% of Total
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Quality Ratings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aaa
 
$
29,164

 
42.9
%
 
$
26,089

 
41.1
%
Aa
 
15,819

 
23.2

 
16,027

 
25.3

A
 
12,148

 
17.8

 
10,539

 
16.6

Baa
 
9,541

 
14.0

 
9,334

 
14.7

Total investment grade
 
66,672

 
97.9

 
61,989

 
97.7

Ba
 
846

 
1.2

 
912

 
1.4

B
 
511

 
0.7

 
466

 
0.7

Caa and lower
 
105

 
0.2

 
97

 
0.2

Total below investment grade
 
1,462

 
2.1

 
1,475

 
2.3

Total fixed maturities
 
$
68,134

 
100.0
%
 
$
63,464

 
100.0
%
Average weighted quality
 
 Aa2, AA

 
 
 
Aa2, AA

 
 
Weighted average duration of fixed maturities and short-term securities, net of securities lending activities and net receivables and payables on investment sales and purchases
 
4.0

 
 
 
4.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)  Rated using external rating agencies or by Travelers when a public rating does not exist.  Below investment grade assets refer to securities rated “Ba” or below.

25

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Investment Income

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Gross investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
$
481

 
$
489

 
$
498

 
$
512

 
$
511

 
$
514

 
$
520

 
$
525

 
$
1,980

 
$
2,070

Short-term securities
 
19

 
21

 
25

 
27

 
28

 
27

 
26

 
24

 
92

 
105

Other
 
113

 
94

 
134

 
100

 
53

 
118

 
85

 
77

 
441

 
333

 
 
613

 
604

 
657

 
639

 
592

 
659

 
631

 
626

 
2,513

 
2,508

Investment expenses
 
10

 
9

 
11

 
9

 
10

 
11

 
9

 
10

 
39

 
40

Net investment income, pre-tax
 
603

 
595

 
646

 
630

 
582

 
648

 
622

 
616

 
2,474

 
2,468

Income taxes
 
90

 
88

 
99

 
95

 
86

 
100

 
94

 
91

 
372

 
371

Net investment income, after-tax
 
$
513

 
$
507

 
$
547

 
$
535

 
$
496

 
$
548

 
$
528

 
$
525

 
$
2,102

 
$
2,097

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
 
14.9
%
 
14.8
%
 
15.4%

 
15.0%

 
14.7
%
 
15.4
%
 
15.2
%
 
14.8
%
 
15.0%

 
15.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average invested assets (1)
 
$72,524
 
$72,618
 
$73,059
 
$73,758
 
$74,040
 
$74,370
 
$74,910
 
$75,996
 
$73,031
 
$74,866
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average yield pre-tax (1)
 
3.3
%
 
3.3
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.4
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.3
%
 
3.2
%
 
3.4
%
 
3.3
%
Average yield after-tax
 
2.8
%
 
2.8
%
 
3.0
%
 
2.9
%
 
2.7
%
 
2.9
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.9
%
 
2.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)  Excludes net unrealized investment gains (losses), and is adjusted for cash, receivables for investment sales, payables on investment purchases and accrued investment income.


26

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Net Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) included in Shareholders' Equity

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
$

 
$
12

 
$
18

 
$
2

 
$
16

 
$
13

 
$
14

 
$
12

 
$
32

 
$
55

Equity securities
 
(14
)
 
12

 
6

 
(37
)
 
41

 
10

 
8

 
14

 
(33
)
 
73

Other (1)
 
3

 
12

 
5

 
95

 
(4
)
 
2

 
1

 
(14
)
 
115

 
(15
)
Realized investment gains (losses) before tax
 
(11
)
 
36

 
29

 
60

 
53

 
25

 
23

 
12

 
114

 
113

Related taxes
 
(2
)
 
6

 
7

 
10

 
12

 
5

 
5

 
6

 
21

 
28

Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
30

 
$
22

 
$
50

 
$
41

 
$
20

 
$
18

 
$
6

 
$
93

 
$
85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross investment gains (1)
 
$
26

 
$
63

 
$
41

 
$
105

 
$
65

 
$
31

 
$
30

 
$
32

 
$
235

 
$
158

Gross investment losses before impairments (1)
 
(37
)
 
(26
)
 
(12
)
 
(45
)
 
(11
)
 
(5
)
 
(7
)
 
(18
)
 
(120
)
 
(41
)
Net investment gains (losses) before impairments
 
(11
)
 
37

 
29

 
60

 
54

 
26

 
23

 
14

 
115

 
117

Other-than-temporary impairment losses
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) before tax
 
(11
)
 
36

 
29

 
60

 
53

 
25

 
23

 
12

 
114

 
113

Related taxes
 
(2
)
 
6

 
7

 
10

 
12

 
5

 
5

 
6

 
21

 
28

Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
30

 
$
22

 
$
50

 
$
41

 
$
20

 
$
18

 
$
6

 
$
93

 
$
85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
March 31,
2018
 
June 30,
2018
 
September 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2018
 
March 31,
2019
 
June 30,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity, by asset type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
$
173

 
$
(138
)
 
$
(561
)
 
$
(137
)
 
$
1,284

 
$
2,388

 
$
2,990

 
$
2,853

 
 
 
 
Equity securities & other
 
2

 
3

 
1

 

 

 
1

 
1

 

 
 
 
 
Unrealized investment gains (losses) before tax
 
175

 
(135
)
 
(560
)
 
(137
)
 
1,284

 
2,389

 
2,991

 
2,853

 
 
 
 
Related taxes
 
42

 
(23
)
 
(113
)
 
(24
)
 
277

 
511

 
637

 
607

 
 
 
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
133

 
$
(112
)
 
$
(447
)
 
$
(113
)
 
$
1,007

 
$
1,878

 
$
2,354

 
$
2,246

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  Includes the following gross investment gains and gross investment losses related to U.S. Treasury futures, which are settled daily:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross investment Treasury future gains
 
$
25

 
$
11

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
43

 
$
1

Gross investment Treasury future losses
 
$
14

 
$
8

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
27

 
$
1

The Company entered into these arrangements as part of its strategy to manage the duration of its fixed maturity portfolio.  In a changing interest rate environment, the change in the value of the futures contracts can be expected to partially offset changes in the value of the fixed maturity portfolio.
 


27

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Reinsurance Recoverables

($ in millions)
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Gross reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses
 
$
3,476

 
$
3,485

Allowance for uncollectible reinsurance
 
(92
)
 
(110
)
Net reinsurance recoverables (i)
 
3,384

 
3,375

Mandatory pools and associations (ii) 
 
1,886

 
2,005

Structured settlements (iii)
 
2,965

 
2,990

Total reinsurance recoverables
 
$
8,235

 
$
8,370

 
 
 
 
 
(i)  The Company’s top five reinsurer groups, including retroactive reinsurance, included in net reinsurance recoverables is as follows:
Reinsurer
 
A.M. Best Rating of Group's Predominant Reinsurer
 
December 31, 2019
Swiss Re Group
 
 A+ second highest of 16 ratings
 
$
457

Berkshire Hathaway
 
A++ highest of 16 ratings
 
347

Munich Re Group
 
A+ second highest of 16 ratings
 
289

Axa Group
 
A+ second highest of 16 ratings
 
170

Alleghany Group
 
 A+ second highest of 16 ratings
 
141

 
 
 
 
 

The gross reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses represent the current and estimated future amounts due from reinsurers on known and incurred but not reported claims.  The ceded reserves are estimated in a manner consistent with the underlying direct and assumed reserves.  Although this total comprises recoverables due from nearly one thousand different reinsurance entities, about half is attributable to 10 reinsurer groups.
 
The net reinsurance recoverables reflect an allowance for uncollectible reinsurance that is based upon the Company’s ongoing review of amounts outstanding, reinsurer solvency, the Company’s experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors.  Of the total net recoverables due from reinsurers at December 31, 2019, after deducting mandatory pools and associations and structured settlement balances, $2.8 billion, or 82%, were rated by A.M. Best Company.  Of the total rated by A.M. Best Company, 99.9% were rated A- or better.  The remaining 18% of net recoverables from reinsurers were comprised of the following:  3% related to the Company’s participation in voluntary pools, 11% related to recoverables from captive insurance companies and 4% were balances from other companies not rated by A.M. Best Company.  In addition, $0.8 billion of the net recoverables were collateralized by letters of credit, funds held or trust agreements at December 31, 2019.
 
(ii)  The mandatory pools and associations represent various involuntary assigned risk pools that the Company is required to participate in.  These pools principally involve workers’ compensation and automobile insurance, which provide various insurance coverages to insureds that otherwise are unable to purchase coverage in the open market.  The costs of these mandatory pools in most states are usually charged back to the participating members in proportion to voluntary writings of related business in that state.  In the event that a member of the pool becomes insolvent, the remaining members assume an additional pro rata share of the pool’s liabilities. 

(iii)  Included in reinsurance recoverables are certain amounts related to structured settlements, which comprise annuities purchased from various life insurance companies to settle certain personal physical injury claims, of which workers’ compensation claims comprise a significant portion.  In cases where the Company did not receive a release from the claimant, the amount due from the life insurance company related to the structured settlement is included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as a liability and as a reinsurance recoverable, as the Company retains the contingent liability to pay the claimant in the event that the life insurance company fails to make the required annuity payments.  The Company would be required to make such payments, to the extent the purchased annuities are not covered by state guaranty associations.
 
The Company’s top five groups by structured settlement is as follows:
Group
 
A.M. Best Rating of Group's Predominant Insurer
 
December 31, 2019
Fidelity & Guaranty Life Group
 
 A- fourth highest of 16 ratings
 
$
777

Genworth Financial Group (1)
 
 B seventh highest of 16 ratings
 
338

John Hancock Group
 
 A+ second highest of 16 ratings
 
272

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
 
 A third highest of 16 ratings
 
248

Symetra Financial Corporation
 
 A third highest of 16 ratings
 
241

 
 
 
 
 

(1)  On October 23, 2016, Genworth Financial (Genworth) announced that they have entered into a definitive agreement under which China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (China Oceanwide) agreed to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Genworth. China Oceanwide is a privately held, family-owned international financial holding group headquartered in Beijing, China. On March 7, 2017, Genworth stockholders adopted the merger agreement, and the acquisition is pending the receipt of required regulatory approvals. On December 23, 2019, the parties agreed to extend the closing deadline for the transaction until March 31, 2020.
 

28

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Net Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expense

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Statutory Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Insurance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
$
33,107

 
$
33,292

 
$
33,369

 
$
33,773

 
$
33,857

 
$
34,086

 
$
34,377

 
$
34,963

 
$
33,107

 
$
33,857

Incurred
 
2,344

 
2,429

 
2,606

 
2,586

 
2,529

 
2,631

 
2,969

 
2,608

 
9,965

 
10,737

Paid
 
(2,163
)
 
(2,298
)
 
(2,207
)
 
(2,454
)
 
(2,320
)
 
(2,345
)
 
(2,354
)
 
(2,482
)
 
(9,122
)
 
(9,501
)
Foreign exchange and other
 
4

 
(54
)
 
5

 
(48
)
 
20

 
5

 
(29
)
 
53

 
(93
)
 
49

End of period
 
$
33,292

 
$
33,369

 
$
33,773

 
$
33,857

 
$
34,086

 
$
34,377

 
$
34,963

 
$
35,142

 
$
33,857

 
$
35,142

Bond & Specialty Insurance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
$
3,187

 
$
3,207

 
$
3,111

 
$
3,057

 
$
2,987

 
$
3,068

 
$
3,042

 
$
3,074

 
$
3,187

 
$
2,987

Incurred
 
213

 
173

 
204

 
173

 
264

 
236

 
298

 
286

 
763

 
1,084

Paid
 
(201
)
 
(248
)
 
(258
)
 
(230
)
 
(189
)
 
(260
)
 
(256
)
 
(290
)
 
(937
)
 
(995
)
Foreign exchange and other
 
8

 
(21
)
 

 
(13
)
 
6

 
(2
)
 
(10
)
 
24

 
(26
)
 
18

End of period
 
$
3,207

 
$
3,111

 
$
3,057

 
$
2,987

 
$
3,068

 
$
3,042

 
$
3,074

 
$
3,094

 
$
2,987

 
$
3,094

Personal Insurance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
$
5,160

 
$
5,170

 
$
5,381

 
$
5,463

 
$
5,565

 
$
5,427

 
$
5,560

 
$
5,587

 
$
5,160

 
$
5,565

Incurred
 
1,688

 
1,904

 
1,796

 
1,960

 
1,596

 
1,897

 
1,899

 
1,684

 
7,348

 
7,076

Paid
 
(1,655
)
 
(1,676
)
 
(1,728
)
 
(1,815
)
 
(1,751
)
 
(1,781
)
 
(1,862
)
 
(1,782
)
 
(6,874
)
 
(7,176
)
Foreign exchange and other
 
(23
)
 
(17
)
 
14

 
(43
)
 
17

 
17

 
(10
)
 
18

 
(69
)
 
42

End of period
 
$
5,170

 
$
5,381

 
$
5,463

 
$
5,565

 
$
5,427

 
$
5,560

 
$
5,587

 
$
5,507

 
$
5,565

 
$
5,507

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
$
41,454

 
$
41,669

 
$
41,861

 
$
42,293

 
$
42,409

 
$
42,581

 
$
42,979

 
$
43,624

 
$
41,454

 
$
42,409

Incurred
 
4,245

 
4,506

 
4,606

 
4,719

 
4,389

 
4,764

 
5,166

 
4,578

 
18,076

 
18,897

Paid
 
(4,019
)
 
(4,222
)
 
(4,193
)
 
(4,499
)
 
(4,260
)
 
(4,386
)
 
(4,472
)
 
(4,554
)
 
(16,933
)
 
(17,672
)
Foreign exchange and other
 
(11
)
 
(92
)
 
19

 
(104
)
 
43

 
20

 
(49
)
 
95

 
(188
)
 
109

End of period
 
$
41,669

 
$
41,861

 
$
42,293

 
$
42,409

 
$
42,581

 
$
42,979

 
$
43,624

 
$
43,743

 
$
42,409

 
$
43,743

Prior Year Reserve Development: Unfavorable (Favorable)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Insurance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asbestos
 
$

 
$

 
$
225

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
220

 
$

 
$
225

 
$
220

Environmental
 

 
55

 

 

 

 
60

 
8

 
8

 
55

 
76

All other
 
(66
)
 
(139
)
 
(169
)
 
(48
)
 
21

 
(131
)
 
88

 
(16
)
 
(422
)
 
(38
)
Total Business Insurance (1)
 
(66
)
 
(84
)
 
56

 
(48
)
 
21

 
(71
)
 
316

 
(8
)
 
(142
)
 
258

Bond & Specialty Insurance
 
(35
)
 
(89
)
 
(53
)
 
(89
)
 
(3
)
 
(39
)
 
(3
)
 
(20
)
 
(266
)
 
(65
)
Personal Insurance
 
(49
)
 
(13
)
 
(17
)
 
(30
)
 
(69
)
 
(13
)
 
(19
)
 
(32
)
 
(109
)
 
(133
)
Total
 
$
(150
)
 
$
(186
)
 
$
(14
)
 
$
(167
)
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(123
)
 
$
294

 
$
(60
)
 
$
(517
)
 
$
60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  Excludes accretion of discount.
 
See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

29

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Asbestos and Environmental Reserves

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Asbestos reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
$
1,538

 
$
1,483

 
$
1,408

 
$
1,681

 
$
1,608

 
$
1,564

 
$
1,474

 
$
1,685

 
$
1,538

 
$
1,608

Ceded
 
(257
)
 
(234
)
 
(225
)
 
(336
)
 
(327
)
 
(321
)
 
(295
)
 
(334
)
 
(257
)
 
(327
)
Net
 
1,281

 
1,249

 
1,183

 
1,345

 
1,281

 
1,243

 
1,179

 
1,351

 
1,281

 
1,281

Incurred losses and loss expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 

 

 
343

 

 

 

 
268

 

 
343

 
268

Ceded
 

 

 
(118
)
 

 

 

 
(48
)
 

 
(118
)
 
(48
)
Paid loss and loss expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
56

 
74

 
70

 
73

 
44

 
90

 
57

 
86

 
273

 
277

Ceded
 
(23
)
 
(9
)
 
(7
)
 
(9
)
 
(6
)
 
(26
)
 
(9
)
 
(12
)
 
(48
)
 
(53
)
Foreign exchange and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
1

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

Ceded
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
1,483

 
1,408

 
1,681

 
1,608

 
1,564

 
1,474

 
1,685

 
1,601

 
1,608

 
1,601

Ceded
 
(234
)
 
(225
)
 
(336
)
 
(327
)
 
(321
)
 
(295
)
 
(334
)
 
(322
)
 
(327
)
 
(322
)
Net
 
$
1,249

 
$
1,183

 
$
1,345

 
$
1,281

 
$
1,243

 
$
1,179

 
$
1,351

 
$
1,279

 
$
1,281

 
$
1,279

Environmental reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
$
373

 
$
356

 
$
413

 
$
397

 
$
358

 
$
338

 
$
388

 
$
374

 
$
373

 
$
358

Ceded
 
(13
)
 
(9
)
 
(25
)
 
(25
)
 
(24
)
 
(24
)
 
(29
)
 
(29
)
 
(13
)
 
(24
)
Net
 
360

 
347

 
388

 
372

 
334

 
314

 
359

 
345

 
360

 
334

Incurred losses and loss expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 

 
71

 

 

 

 
67

 
8

 
9

 
71

 
84

Ceded
 

 
(16
)
 

 

 

 
(7
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(16
)
 
(8
)
Paid loss and loss expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
17

 
13

 
17

 
39

 
20

 
16

 
22

 
34

 
86

 
92

Ceded
 
(4
)
 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
(2
)
Foreign exchange and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 

 
(1
)
 
1

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
1

 

 

Ceded
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
1

 

 

 
(1
)
 
1

Ending reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
356

 
413

 
397

 
358

 
338

 
388

 
374

 
350

 
358

 
350

Ceded
 
(9
)
 
(25
)
 
(25
)
 
(24
)
 
(24
)
 
(29
)
 
(29
)
 
(29
)
 
(24
)
 
(29
)
Net
 
$
347

 
$
388

 
$
372

 
$
334

 
$
314

 
$
359

 
$
345

 
$
321

 
$
334

 
$
321

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

30

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Capitalization

($ in millions)
 
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper
 
$
100

 
$
100

5.90% Senior notes due June 2, 2019
 

 
500

3.90% Senior notes due November 1, 2020 (1)
 
500

 

Total short-term debt
 
600

 
600

Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
3.90% Senior notes due November 1, 2020 (1)
 

 
500

7.75% Senior notes due April 15, 2026
 
200

 
200

7.625% Junior subordinated debentures due December 15, 2027
 
125

 
125

6.375% Senior notes due March 15, 2033 (1)
 
500

 
500

6.75% Senior notes due June 20, 2036 (1)
 
400

 
400

6.25% Senior notes due June 15, 2037 (1)
 
800

 
800

5.35% Senior notes due November 1, 2040 (1)
 
750

 
750

4.60% Senior notes due August 1, 2043 (1)
 
500

 
500

4.30% Senior notes due August 25, 2045 (1)
 
400

 
400

8.50% Junior subordinated debentures due December 15, 2045
 
56

 
56

3.75% Senior notes due May 15, 2046 (1)
 
500

 
500

8.312% Junior subordinated debentures due July 1, 2046
 
73

 
73

4.00% Senior notes due May 30, 2047 (1)
 
700

 
700

4.05% Senior notes due March 7, 2048 (1)
 
500

 
500

4.10% Senior notes due March 4, 2049 (1)
 
500

 

Total long-term debt
 
6,004

 
6,004

Unamortized fair value adjustment
 
43

 
44

Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
(89
)
 
(84
)
 
 
5,958

 
5,964

Total debt
 
6,558

 
6,564

Common equity (excluding net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity)
 
23,697

 
23,007

Total capital (excluding net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity)
 
$
30,255

 
$
29,571

Total debt to capital (excluding net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity)
 
21.7
%
 
22.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  Redeemable anytime with “make-whole” premium. 


See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

31

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Statutory Capital and Surplus to GAAP Shareholders' Equity Reconciliation

($ in millions)
 
December 31,
2019 (1)
 
December 31,
2018
Statutory capital and surplus
 
$
21,330

 
$
20,774

GAAP adjustments
 
 

 
 

Goodwill and intangible assets
 
3,589

 
3,600

Investments
 
3,130

 
252

Noninsurance companies
 
(4,111
)
 
(4,234
)
Deferred acquisition costs
 
2,273

 
2,120

Deferred federal income tax
 
(1,144
)
 
(561
)
Current federal income tax
 
(29
)
 
(22
)
Reinsurance recoverables
 
47

 
56

Furniture, equipment & software
 
676

 
654

Agents balances
 
212

 
202

Other
 
(30
)
 
53

Total GAAP adjustments
 
4,613

 
2,120

GAAP shareholders’ equity
 
$
25,943

 
$
22,894

 
 
 
 
 

(1) Estimated and Preliminary
 






















See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

32

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Statement of Cash Flows - Preliminary


($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
669

 
$
524

 
$
709

 
$
621

 
$
796

 
$
557

 
$
396

 
$
873

 
$
2,523

 
$
2,622

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment (gains) losses
 
11

 
(36
)
 
(29
)
 
(60
)
 
(53
)
 
(25
)
 
(23
)
 
(12
)
 
(114
)
 
(113
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
212

 
199

 
198

 
194

 
211

 
190

 
180

 
182

 
803

 
763

Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit)
 
(56
)
 
(14
)
 
27

 
30

 
32

 
(22
)
 
(20
)
 
(23
)
 
(13
)
 
(33
)
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
 
1,061

 
1,081

 
1,117

 
1,122

 
1,117

 
1,134

 
1,169

 
1,181

 
4,381

 
4,601

Equity in income from other investments
 
(95
)
 
(74
)
 
(115
)
 
(81
)
 
(34
)
 
(98
)
 
(64
)
 
(55
)
 
(365
)
 
(251
)
Premiums receivable
 
(397
)
 
(263
)
 
152

 
115

 
(434
)
 
(345
)
 
168

 
227

 
(393
)
 
(384
)
Reinsurance recoverables
 
5

 
24

 
(50
)
 
(79
)
 
98

 
53

 
61

 
(55
)
 
(100
)
 
157

Deferred acquisition costs
 
(1,124
)
 
(1,160
)
 
(1,141
)
 
(1,063
)
 
(1,185
)
 
(1,223
)
 
(1,211
)
 
(1,128
)
 
(4,488
)
 
(4,747
)
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves
 
180

 
255

 
445

 
366

 
(2
)
 
331

 
598

 
120

 
1,246

 
1,047

Unearned premium reserves
 
518

 
361

 
216

 
(385
)
 
551

 
407

 
392

 
(342
)
 
710

 
1,008

Other
 
(430
)
 
247

 
205

 
168

 
(458
)
 
194

 
355

 
444

 
190

 
535

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
554

 
1,144

 
1,734

 
948

 
639

 
1,153

 
2,001

 
1,412

 
4,380

 
5,205

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities
 
1,950

 
1,707

 
1,998

 
1,431

 
1,556

 
1,482

 
1,857

 
1,950

 
7,086

 
6,845

Proceeds from sales of investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
1,085

 
1,522

 
578

 
361

 
769

 
726

 
306

 
386

 
3,546

 
2,187

Equity securities
 
26

 
66

 
35

 
51

 
39

 
32

 
28

 
41

 
178

 
140

Real estate investments
 

 

 
8

 
66

 

 

 

 

 
74

 

Other investments
 
114

 
75

 
81

 
241

 
105

 
135

 
106

 
113

 
511

 
459

Purchases of investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
(3,920
)
 
(4,032
)
 
(2,910
)
 
(2,664
)
 
(2,914
)
 
(2,794
)
 
(2,526
)
 
(2,477
)
 
(13,526
)
 
(10,711
)
Equity securities
 
(20
)
 
(40
)
 
(26
)
 
(31
)
 
(22
)
 
(19
)
 
(21
)
 
(32
)
 
(117
)
 
(94
)
Real estate investments
 
(33
)
 
(11
)
 
(13
)
 
(17
)
 
(77
)
 
(8
)
 
(10
)
 
(12
)
 
(74
)
 
(107
)
Other investments
 
(142
)
 
(133
)
 
(117
)
 
(145
)
 
(146
)
 
(116
)
 
(107
)
 
(128
)
 
(537
)
 
(497
)
Net sales (purchases) of short-term securities
 
410

 
792

 
(746
)
 
452

 
(109
)
 
606

 
(1,114
)
 
(340
)
 
908

 
(957
)
Securities transactions in course of settlement
 
202

 
77

 
(106
)
 
(229
)
 
295

 
(72
)
 
209

 
(274
)
 
(56
)
 
158

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(4
)
 

Other
 
(53
)
 
(99
)
 
(80
)
 
(86
)
 
(82
)
 
(87
)
 
(74
)
 
(82
)
 
(318
)
 
(325
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(381
)
 
(76
)
 
(1,302
)
 
(570
)
 
(586
)
 
(115
)
 
(1,346
)
 
(855
)
 
(2,329
)
 
(2,902
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


33

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Statement of Cash Flows - Preliminary (Continued)

($ in millions)
 
1Q2018
 
2Q2018
 
3Q2018
 
4Q2018
 
1Q2019
 
2Q2019
 
3Q2019
 
4Q2019
 
YTD 4Q2018
 
YTD 4Q2019
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treasury stock acquired - share repurchase authorization
 
(350
)
 
(350
)
 
(400
)
 
(170
)
 
(375
)
 
(375
)
 
(375
)
 
(375
)
 
(1,270
)
 
(1,500
)
Treasury stock acquired - net employee share-based compensation
 
(51
)
 

 

 

 
(46
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(51
)
 
(48
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
 
(197
)
 
(207
)
 
(207
)
 
(203
)
 
(205
)
 
(214
)
 
(214
)
 
(211
)
 
(814
)
 
(844
)
Payment of debt
 
(100
)
 
(500
)
 

 

 

 
(500
)
 

 

 
(600
)
 
(500
)
Issuance of debt
 
491

 

 
100

 

 
492

 

 

 

 
591

 
492

Issuance of common stock - employee share options
 
85

 
13

 
19

 
15

 
63

 
111

 
32

 
7

 
132

 
213

Net cash used in financing activities
 
(122
)
 
(1,044
)
 
(488
)
 
(358
)
 
(71
)
 
(979
)
 
(557
)
 
(580
)
 
(2,012
)
 
(2,187
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
2

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
 
2

 

 
(6
)
 
9

 
(10
)
 
5

Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
53

 
18

 
(56
)
 
14

 
(16
)
 
59

 
92

 
(14
)
 
29

 
121

Cash at beginning of period
 
344

 
397

 
415

 
359

 
373

 
357

 
416

 
508

 
344

 
373

Cash at end of period
 
$
397

 
$
415

 
$
359

 
$
373

 
$
357

 
$
416

 
$
508

 
$
494

 
$
373

 
$
494

Income taxes paid
 
$
56

 
$
182

 
$
6

 
$
164

 
$
5

 
$
320

 
$
42

 
$
61

 
$
408

 
$
428

Interest paid
 
$
39

 
$
136

 
$
50

 
$
122

 
$
50

 
$
121

 
$
60

 
$
107

 
$
347

 
$
338

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


34

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments

The following measures are used by the Company’s management to evaluate financial performance against historical results, to establish performance targets on a consolidated basis, and for other reasons as discussed below.  In some cases, these measures are considered non-GAAP financial measures under applicable SEC rules because they are not displayed as separate line items in the consolidated financial statements or are not required to be disclosed in the notes to financial statements or, in some cases, include or exclude certain items not ordinarily included or excluded in the most comparable GAAP financial measure.
 
In the opinion of the Company’s management, a discussion of these measures provides investors, financial analysts, rating agencies and other financial statement users with a better understanding of the significant factors that comprise the Company’s periodic results of operations and how management evaluates the Company’s financial performance. 
 
Some of these measures exclude net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax, and/or net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity, which can be significantly impacted by both discretionary and other economic factors and are not necessarily indicative of operating trends.
 
Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and, therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by the Company’s management.
 
Core income (loss) is consolidated net income (loss) excluding the after-tax impact of net realized investment gains (losses), discontinued operations, the effect of a change in tax laws and tax rates at enactment, and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles when applicable.  Segment income (loss) is determined in the same manner as core income (loss) on a segment basis.  Management uses segment income (loss) to analyze each segment’s performance and as a tool in making business decisions.  Financial statement users also consider core income (loss) when analyzing the results and trends of insurance companies.  Core income (loss) per share is core income (loss) on a per common share basis.
 
Average shareholders’ equity is (a) the sum of total shareholders’ equity at the beginning and end of each of the quarters for the period presented divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented times two.  Adjusted shareholders’ equity is shareholders’ equity excluding net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax, net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity for the periods presented and the effect of a change in tax laws and tax rates at enactment (excluding the portion related to net unrealized investment gains (losses)).  Adjusted average shareholders’ equity is (a) the sum of total adjusted shareholders’ equity at the beginning and end of each of the quarters for the period presented divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented times two.
 
Return on equity is the ratio of annualized net income (loss) to average shareholders’ equity for the periods presented.  Core return on equity is the ratio of annualized core income (loss) to adjusted average shareholders’ equity for the periods presented.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, these are important indicators of how well management creates value for its shareholders through its operating activities and its capital management.
 
Underwriting gain (loss) is net earned premiums and fee income less claims and claim adjustment expenses and insurance-related expenses.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, it is important to measure the profitability of each segment excluding the results of investing activities, which are managed separately from the insurance business.  This measure is used to assess each segment’s business performance and as a tool in making business decisions.
 
A catastrophe is a severe loss designated a catastrophe by internationally recognized organizations that track and report on insured losses resulting from catastrophic events, such as Property Claim Services (PCS) for events in the United States and Canada.  Catastrophes can be caused by various natural events, including, among others, hurricanes, tornadoes and other windstorms, earthquakes, hail, wildfires, severe winter weather, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and other naturally-occurring events, such as solar flares. Catastrophes can also be man-made, such as terrorist attacks and other intentionally destructive acts including those involving nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological events, cyber events, explosions and destruction of infrastructure.  Each catastrophe has unique characteristics and catastrophes are not predictable as to timing or amount.  Their effects are included in net and core income and claims and claim adjustment expense reserves upon occurrence.  A catastrophe may result in the payment of reinsurance reinstatement premiums and assessments from various pools.  The Company’s threshold for disclosing catastrophes is primarily determined at the reportable segment level. If a threshold for one segment or a combination thereof is exceeded and the other segments have losses from the same event, losses from the event are identified as catastrophe losses in the segment results and for the consolidated results of the Company.  Additionally, an aggregate threshold is applied for international business across all reportable segments. The threshold for 2019 ranges from approximately $19 million to $30 million of losses before reinsurance and taxes.
 
Net favorable (unfavorable) prior year loss reserve development is the increase or decrease in incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses as a result of the re-estimation of claims and claim adjustment expense reserves at successive valuation dates for a given group of claims, which may be related to one or more prior years.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, a discussion of loss reserve development is meaningful to users of the financial statements as it allows them to assess the impact between prior and current year development on incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses, net and core income (loss), and changes in claims and claim adjustment expense reserve levels from period to period.
 
Combined ratio  For Statutory Accounting Practices (SAP), the combined ratio is the sum of the SAP loss and LAE ratio and the SAP underwriting expense ratio as defined in the statutory financial statements required by insurance regulators.  The combined ratio, as used in this financial supplement, is the equivalent of, and is calculated in the same manner as, the SAP combined ratio except that the SAP underwriting expense ratio is based on net written premiums and the underwriting expense ratio as used in this financial supplement is based on net earned premiums.  For SAP, the loss and LAE ratio is the ratio of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses less certain administrative services fee income to net earned premiums as defined in the statutory financial statements required by insurance regulators. The loss and LAE ratio as used in this financial supplement is calculated in the same manner as the SAP ratio.  For SAP, the underwriting expense ratio is the ratio of underwriting expenses incurred (including commissions paid), less certain administrative services fee income and billing and policy fees and other, to net written premiums as defined in the statutory financial statements required by insurance regulators. The underwriting expense ratio as used in this financial supplement, is the ratio of underwriting expenses (including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs), less certain administrative services fee income and billing and policy fees, to net earned premiums.  Underlying combined ratio is the combined ratio adjusted to exclude the impact of prior year reserve development and catastrophes, net of reinsurance.
 
The combined ratio, loss and LAE ratio, and underwriting expense ratio are used as indicators of the Company’s underwriting discipline, efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business and overall underwriting profitability. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

35

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 g34651mo25i001b12.gif
Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments

 
Other companies’ method of computing similarly titled measures may not be comparable to the Company’s method of computing these ratios.
 
Gross written premiums reflect the direct and assumed contractually determined amounts charged to policyholders for the effective period of the contract based on the terms and conditions of the insurance contract.  Net written premiums reflect gross written premiums less premiums ceded to reinsurers.
 
Book value per share is total common shareholders’ equity divided by the number of common shares outstanding.  Adjusted book value per share is total common shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized investment gains and losses, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity, divided by the number of common shares outstanding. In the opinion of the Company’s management, adjusted book value per share is useful in an analysis of a property casualty company’s book value per share as it removes the effect of changing prices on invested assets, (i.e., net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax) which do not have an equivalent impact on unpaid claims and claim adjustment expense reserves.
 
Total capital is the sum of total shareholders’ equity and debt.  Debt-to-capital ratio excluding net unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity is the ratio of debt to total capital excluding net unrealized investment gains and losses, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, the debt to capital ratio is useful in an analysis of the Company’s financial leverage.
 
Statutory capital and surplus represents the excess of an insurance company’s admitted assets over its liabilities, including loss reserves, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices.
 
Travelers has organized its businesses into the following reportable business segments:
 
Business Insurance - Business Insurance offers a broad array of property and casualty insurance and insurance-related services to its customers, primarily in the United States, as well as in Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and throughout other parts of the world as a corporate member of Lloyd’s.  Business Insurance is organized as follows:  Select Accounts; Middle Market including Commercial Accounts, Construction, Technology, Public Sector Services, Oil & Gas, Excess Casualty, Inland Marine, Ocean Marine, and Boiler & Machinery; National Accounts; National Property and Other including National Property, Northland Transportation, Northfield, National Programs, and Agribusiness; and International including Global Services.  Business Insurance also includes Simply Business, a leading provider of small business insurance policies primarily in the United Kingdom that was acquired in August 2017, as well as Business Insurance Other, which primarily comprises the Company’s asbestos and environmental liabilities, and the assumed reinsurance and certain other runoff operations.
 
Bond & Specialty Insurance - Bond & Specialty Insurance provides surety, fidelity, management liability, professional liability, and other property and casualty coverages and related risk management services to its customers in the United States and certain specialty insurance products in Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Brazil (through a joint venture as described below), utilizing various degrees of financially-based underwriting approaches.  The range of coverages includes performance, payment and commercial surety and fidelity bonds for construction and general commercial enterprises; management liability coverages including directors’ and officers’ liability, employee dishonesty, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability and cyber risk for public corporations, private companies, not-for-profit organizations and financial institutions; professional liability coverage for a variety of professionals including, among others, lawyers and design professionals; and in the United States only, property, workers’ compensation, auto and general liability for financial institutions.
 
Bond & Specialty Insurance surety business in Brazil and Colombia is conducted through Junto Holding Brasil S.A. (Junto) and Junto Holding Latam S.A. in Brazil. The Company owns 49.5% of both Junto, a market leader in surety coverages in Brazil, and Junto Holding Latam S.A., a Colombian start-up surety provider. These joint venture investments are accounted for using the equity method and are included in “other investments” on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
Personal Insurance - Personal Insurance writes a broad range of property and casualty insurance covering individuals’ personal risks, primarily in the United States, as well as in Canada. The primary products of automobile and homeowners insurance are complemented by a broad suite of related coverages.


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