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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Corvus Gold Inc.exh_322.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Corvus Gold Inc.exh_321.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Corvus Gold Inc.exh_312.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Corvus Gold Inc.exh_311.htm
EX-23.3 - EXHIBIT 23.3 - Corvus Gold Inc.exh_233.htm
EX-23.2 - EXHIBIT 23.2 - Corvus Gold Inc.exh_232.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - Corvus Gold Inc.exh_231.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2019
OR
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from     to     

 

  Commission file number: 000-55447  

 

 

 

CORVUS GOLD INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

British Columbia, Canada 98-0668473
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
1750-700 West Pender Street
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada,
V6C 1G8
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (604) 638-3246

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   ☐ Accelerated filer  ☒
Non-accelerated filer    ☐ Small reporting company    ☒     
  Emerging growth company  ☒

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes ☐ No ☒

 

As of January 8, 2020, the registrant had 123,987,845 common shares outstanding.

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 18
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 29
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 30
     
PART II OTHER INFORMATION  
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 31
ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS 31
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 32
ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 32
ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 32
ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION 32
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS 33
     
SIGNATURES    

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CORVUS GOLD INC.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

  

November 30,

2019

 

May 31,

2019

   (Unaudited)   
ASSETS          
           
Current assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $22,585,039   $4,145,085 
Accounts receivable   102,383    49,658 
Prepaid expenses   163,610    354,971 
           
Total current assets   22,851,032    4,549,714 
           
Property and equipment   38,690    45,016 
Right-of-use assets (note 3)   105,740     
Capitalized acquisition costs (note 4)   5,621,268    5,619,005 
           
Total assets  $28,616,730   $10,213,735 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 6)  $242,668   $345,632 
           
Total current liabilities   242,668    345,632 
           
Asset retirement obligations (note 4)   418,637    419,286 
Lease liabilities (note 3)   107,918     
           
Total liabilities   769,223    764,918 
           
Shareholders’ equity          
Share capital (note 5)   120,996,838    97,726,772 
Contributed surplus (note 5)   13,069,647    11,467,753 
Accumulated other comprehensive income - cumulative translation differences   1,291,278    1,382,223 
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage   (107,510,256)   (101,127,931)
           
Total shareholders’ equity   27,847,507    9,448,817 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $28,616,730   $10,213,735 

 

Nature and continuance of operations (note 1)

 

Approved on behalf of the Directors:

 

 

“Jeffrey Pontius” Director
     
“Anton Drescher” Director

 

 

These accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements

 

 3 

 

 

CORVUS GOLD INC.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

  

Three months ended

November 30,

 

Six months ended

November 30,

   2019  2018  2019  2018
             
Operating Expenses                    
Administration  $107   $109   $214   $215 
Consulting fees (notes 5 and  6)   492,052    129,994    935,159    270,689 
Depreciation (note 3)   18,716    3,802    27,747    7,475 
Exploration expenditures (notes 4 and 5)   1,200,791    1,493,699    2,594,946    3,146,799 
Insurance   54,458    50,597    110,156    102,226 
Investor relations (notes 5 and 6)   569,537    470,054    904,050    687,725 
Office and miscellaneous   26,588    36,847    53,320    60,255 
Professional fees (note 5)   73,528    101,269    150,617    157,432 
Regulatory   51,872    27,163    112,959    69,451 
Rent   1,765    18,479    15,906    36,686 
Travel   125,205    99,746    168,596    137,975 
Wages and benefits (notes 5 and 6)   831,420    289,817    1,281,227    547,036 
                     
Total operating expenses   (3,446,039)   (2,721,576)   (6,354,897)   (5,223,964)
                     
Other income (expense)                    
Interest income   61,892    13,304    77,958    28,604 
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   (62,772)   41,494    (105,386)   86,134 
                     
Total other income (expense)   (880)   54,798    (27,428)   114,738 
                     
Net loss for the period   (3,446,919)   (2,666,778)   (6,382,325)   (5,109,226)
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss)                    
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations   (3,966)   101,950    (90,945)   147,318 
                     
Comprehensive loss for the period  $(3,450,885)  $(2,564,828)  $(6,473,270)  $(4,961,908)
                     
Basic and diluted loss per share  $(0.03)  $(0.02)  $(0.06)  $(0.05)
                     
Weighted average number of shares outstanding   118,704,785    106,689,411    115,168,264    106,288,467 

 

These accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements

 

 4 

 

 

CORVUS GOLD INC.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30,

 

   2019 

 

2018

       
Operating activities          
Net loss for the period  $(6,382,325)  $(5,109,226)
Add items not affecting cash:          
Depreciation   27,747    7,475 
Stock-based compensation (note 5)   1,601,894    309,369 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   105,386    (86,134)
Changes in non-cash items:          
Accounts receivable   (52,725)   (25,439)
Prepaid expenses   191,361    135,722 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (102,964)   107,346 
           
Cash used in operating activities   (4,611,626)   (4,660,887)
           
Financing activities          
Cash received from issuance of shares   25,200,000    7,953,926 
Share issuance costs   (1,978,684)   (20,816)
Lease liabilities payments   (19,916)    
           
Cash provided by financing activities   23,201,400    7,933,110 
           
Investing activities          
Expenditures on property and equipment       (1,769)
Capitalized acquisition costs   (51,705)   (47,318)
           
Cash used in investing activities   (51,705)   (49,087)
           
Effect of foreign exchange on cash   (98,115)   98,393 
           
Increase in cash and cash equivalents   18,439,954    3,321,529 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period   4,145,085    2,610,541 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period  $22,585,039   $5,932,070 

 

Supplemental cash flow information (note 9)

 

These accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements

 

 5 

 

 

 

CORVUS GOLD INC.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2019

 

   Number of shares  Amount  Contributed Surplus  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income – Cumulative Translation Differences  Deficit  Total
                   
Balance, May 31, 2019   111,462,845   $97,726,772   $11,467,753   $1,382,223   $(101,127,931)  $9,448,817 
                               
Net loss for the period                   (6,382,325)   (6,382,325)
Shares issued for cash                              
Private placement   12,500,000    25,200,000                25,200,000 
Share issued for capitalized acquisition costs   25,000    48,750                48,750 
Other comprehensive income                              
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations               (90,945)       (90,945)
Share issuance costs       (1,978,684)               (1,978,684)
Stock-based compensation           1,601,894            1,601,894 
                               
Balance, November 30, 2019   123,987,845   $120,996,838   $13,069,647   $1,291,278   $(107,510,256)  $27,847,507 

 

These accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements

 

 6 

 

 

 

1.NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS

 

On August 25, 2010, International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. (“ITH”) completed a Plan of Arrangement (the “Arrangement”) whereby its existing Alaska mineral properties (other than the Livengood project) and related assets and the North Bullfrog mineral property and related assets in Nevada (collectively, the “Nevada and Other Alaska Business”) were indirectly spun out into a new public company, being Corvus Gold Inc. (“Corvus” or the “Company”). As part of the Arrangement, ITH transferred its wholly-owned subsidiary Corvus Gold Nevada Inc. (“Corvus Nevada”) (which held the North Bullfrog property), to Corvus and a wholly-owned Alaskan subsidiary of ITH, Talon Gold Alaska, Inc. sold to Raven Gold Alaska Inc. (“Raven Gold”), the Terra, Chisna, LMS and West Pogo properties. As a consequence of the completion of the Arrangement, the Terra, Chisna, LMS, West Pogo and North Bullfrog properties were transferred to Corvus.

 

The Company was incorporated on April 13, 2010 under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). These condensed interim consolidated financial statements reflect the cumulative operating results of the predecessor, as related to the mineral properties that were transferred to the Company from June 1, 2006.

 

The Company is engaged in the business of acquiring, exploring and evaluating mineral properties, and either joint venturing or developing these properties further or disposing of them when the evaluation is completed. At November 30, 2019, the Company had interests in properties in Nevada, U.S.A.

 

The business of mining and exploration involves a high degree of risk and there can be no assurance that current exploration programs will result in profitable mining operations. The Company has no source of revenue, and has significant cash requirements to meet its administrative overhead and maintain its mineral property interests. The recoverability of amounts shown for mineral properties is dependent on several factors. These include the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete the development of these properties, and future profitable production or proceeds from disposition of mineral properties. The carrying value of the Company’s mineral properties does not reflect current or future values.

 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which presume the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon achieving profitable operations and/or obtaining additional financing.

 

In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available information about the future within one year from the date the condensed interim consolidated financial statements are issued.  There is substantial doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as going concern, as explained in the following paragraphs.

 

The Company has sustained significant losses from operations, has negative cash flows, and has an ongoing requirement for capital investment to explore its mineral properties.  As at November 30, 2019, the Company had working capital of $22,608,364 compared to working capital of $4,204,082 as at May 31, 2019.  On June 5, 2019, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement equity financing and issued 500,000 common shares at a price of $1.80 per common share for gross proceeds of $900,000. On August 19, 2019, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement equity financing and issued 500,000 common shares at a price of $2.60 per common share for gross proceeds of $1,300,000. On October 10, 2019, the Company closed a public bought deal equity financing and issued 11,500,000 common shares at a price of $2.00 per common share for gross proceeds of $23,000,000. Based on its current plans, budgeted expenditures, and cash requirements, the Company has sufficient cash to finance its current plans for the 12 months from the date the condensed interim consolidated financial statements are issued.

 

The Company expects that it will need to raise substantial additional capital to accomplish its business plan over the next several years.  There is no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that these financings will be on terms at least as favourable to the Company as those previously obtained, or at all. Should such financing not be available in that time-frame, the Company will be required to reduce its activities and will not be able to carry out all of its presently planned exploration and development activities on its currently anticipated scheduling.   

 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in business.

 

All currency amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless noted otherwise.

 

 7 

 

 

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2019 as filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Company’s management these condensed interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at November 30, 2019 and the results of its operations for the six months then ended. Operating results for the six months ended November 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending May 31, 2020. The 2019 year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.

 

The preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. These judgments, estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances. While management believes the estimates to be reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates and could impact future results of operations and cash flows.

 

Basis of consolidation

 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), Corvus Gold (USA) Inc. (“Corvus USA”) (a Nevada corporation), Corvus Nevada (a Nevada corporation), Raven Gold (an Alaska corporation), SoN Land and Water LLC (“SoN”) (a Nevada limited liability company) and Mother Lode Mining Company LLC (a Nevada limited liability company). All intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company uses the treasury stock method to compute the dilutive effect of options, warrants and similar instruments. Under this method, the dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share is calculated presuming the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and similar instruments. It assumes that the proceeds of such exercise would be used to repurchase common shares at the average market price during the period. However, the calculation of diluted loss per share excludes the effects of various conversions and exercise of options and warrants that would be anti-dilutive. For the period ended November 30, 2019, 11,135,000 outstanding stock options (2018 – 10,315,000) were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share as their inclusion was anti-dilutive.

 

3.ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND AMENDMENTS

 

Accounting Standards Update: No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842)(“Topic 842 – Leases”)

 

Effective June 1, 2019, the Company adopted Topic 842 – Leases, which specifies how to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. The standard provides a single accounting model, requiring the recognition of assets and liabilities for all major leases previously classified as “operational leases”.

 

a)The Company’s accounting policy under Topic 842 – Leases

 

Definition of a lease

 

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease based on whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the lease definition for existing contracts on transition. It applied the definition of a lease under Topic 842 – Leases to existing contracts as of June 1, 2019.

 

The Company has also elected to apply the practical expedient to account for each lease component and any non-lease components as a single lease component.

 

 8 

 

 

As a lessee

 

The Company leases its head office space, based on lease agreement having a fixed duration until January 30, 2023 and a Denver office space, based on lease agreement having a fixed duration until August 31, 2020.

 

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, based on the initial amount of the lease liability. The assets are depreciated to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the lease term using the straight-line method as this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits. The lease term includes periods covered by an option to extend if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

 

The ongoing lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is measured when there is a change in future lease payments, if there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.

 

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

 

b)Impact of transition to Topic 842 – Leases

 

Effective June 1, 2019, the Company adopted Topic 842 – Leases using the modified retrospective approach and accordingly the information presented for the period ended November 30, 2018 has not been restated. The cumulative effect of initial application is recognized in deficit at June 1, 2019. Comparative amounts for November 30, 2018 remain as previously reported.

 

On initial application, the Company has elected to record right-of-use assets based on the corresponding lease receivables and/or lease liabilities. Lease receivables and liabilities have been measured by discounting future lease payments at the incremental borrowing rate at June 1, 2019. The incremental borrowing rate applied was 10% per annum and represents the Company’s best estimate of the rate of interest that it would expect to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments in the current economic environment. As of the initial date of application of Topic 842 – Leases, the remaining non-cancellable period of the office lease was three years and eight month.

 

The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient to account for leases for which the lease term ends within 12 months of the date of initial application and leases of low value assets as short-term leases. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

The Company has also elected to apply the practical expedient for excluding the initial direct costs for the measurement of right-of-use assets at the date of initial application, as well as for using hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

 

 9 

 

 

The application of Topic 842 – Leases to leases previously classified as operating leases, resulted in the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as at June 1, 2019 as summarized in the following table:

 

   June 1, 2019 prior to adoption of Topic 842 – Leases  Adjustments  June 1, 2019 after adoption of Topic 842 – Leases
          
Non-current assets:               
Right-of-use assets  $   $88,957   $88,957 
                
Non-current liabilities               
Lease liabilities  $   $88,957   $88,957 

 

4.MINERAL PROPERTIES

 

The Company had the following activity related to capitalized acquisition costs:

 

   North Bullfrog  Mother Lode  Total
   (note 4a))  (note 4b))   
          
Balance, May 31, 2019  $4,761,257   $857,748   $5,619,005 
Cash payments (note 4a)(ii)(1)   51,705        51,705 
Shares issued (note 4a)(ii)(1)   48,750        48,750 
Currency translation adjustments   (83,099)   (15,093)   (98,192)
                
Balance, November 30, 2019  $4,778,613   $842,655   $5,621,268 

 

The following table presents costs incurred for exploration and evaluation activities for the six months ended November 30, 2019:

 

   North Bullfrog  Mother Lode  Alaskan royalty interest  Total
   (note 4a))  (note 4b))  (note 4c))   
             
Exploration costs:                    
Assay  $308,855   $54,441   $   $363,296 
Asset retirement obligations   13,965    (7,238)       6,727 
Drilling   739,660    8,341        748,001 
Equipment rental   38,997    211,740        250,737 
Field costs   122,106    106,863        228,969 
Geological/ Geophysical   267,692    210,043        477,735 
Land maintenance & tenure   341,865    112,546        454,411 
Permits   2,415    42,955        45,370 
Studies   59,908    184,267        244,175 
Travel   42,525    51,537        94,062 
                     
    1,937,988    975,495        2,913,483 
Cost recovery           (318,537)   (318,537)
                     
Total expenditures (recovery) for the period  $1,937,988   $975,495   $(318,537)  $2,594,946 

 

 10 

 

 

The following table presents costs incurred for exploration and evaluation activities for the six months ended November 30, 2018:

 

   North Bullfrog  Mother Lode  Total
   (note 4a))  (note 4b))   
          
Exploration costs:               
Assay  $   $288,804   $288,804 
Drilling   1,239    1,094,841    1,096,080 
Equipment rental       36,404    36,404 
Field costs   322    116,337    116,659 
Geological/ Geophysical   27,661    295,063    322,724 
Land maintenance & tenure   223,584    254,313    477,897 
Permits   5,602    68,304    73,906 
Studies   8,403    667,671    676,074 
Travel       58,251    58,251 
                
Total expenditures for the period  $266,811   $2,879,988   $3,146,799 

 

a)North Bullfrog Project, Nevada

 

The Company’s North Bullfrog project consists of certain leased patented lode mining claims and federal unpatented mining claims owned 100% by the Company.

 

(i)Interests acquired from Redstar Gold Corp.

 

On October 9, 2009, a US subsidiary of ITH at the time (Corvus Nevada) completed the acquisition of all of the interests of Redstar Gold Corp. (“Redstar”) and Redstar Gold U.S.A. Inc. (“Redstar US”) in the North Bullfrog project, which consisted of six leases covering 33 patented mining claims. The leases have an initial term of ten years, and for so long thereafter as mining activities continue on the claims or contiguous claims held by the Company:

 

The Company is required to pay annual advance minimum royalty payments (recoupable from production royalties) for as long as there are mining activities continuing on the claims or contiguous claims held by the Company. The required annual advance minimum royalty payments are:

 

39,800 USD
17,700 USD (adjusted annually for inflation)

 

The lessor is entitled to receive a separate NSR royalty related to all production from the leased property of the various individual leases which may be purchased by the Company as follows:

 

a 4% NSR royalty, which may be purchased by the Company for USD 1,250,000 per 1% (USD 5,000,000 for the entire royalty).
a 2% NSR royalty on all production, which may be purchased by the Company for USD 1,000,000 per 1% (USD 2,000,000 for the entire royalty).
a 3% NSR royalty on all production, which may be purchased by the Company for USD 850,000 per 1% (USD 2,550,000 for the entire royalty).
a 3% NSR royalty on all production which may be purchased by the Company for USD 770,000 per 1% (USD 2,310,000 for the entire royalty).
a 4% NSR royalty on all production, which may be purchased by the Company for USD 1,000,000 per 1% (USD 4,000,000 for the entire royalty).
a 2% NSR royalty on all production, which may be purchased by the Company for USD 1,000,000 per 1% (USD 2,000,000 for the entire royalty).
a 2% NSR royalty on all production, which may be purchased by the Company for USD 1,000,000 per 1% (USD 2,000,000 for the entire royalty).

 

The various NSR royalties above relate only to the property covered by each specific lease and are not cumulative.

 

The Company has an option to purchase a property related to twelve patented mining claims for USD 1,000,000 at any time during the life of the lease (subject to the net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty of 4% which may be purchased by the Company for USD 1,250,000 per 1% (USD 5,000,000 for the entire royalty).

 

 11 

 

 

(ii)Interests acquired directly by Corvus Nevada

 

(1)Pursuant to a mining lease and option to purchase agreement made effective December 1, 2007 between Corvus Nevada and a group of arm’s length limited partnerships, Corvus Nevada has leased (and has the option to purchase) patented mining claims referred to as the “Mayflower” claims which form part of the North Bullfrog project. The terms of the lease/option are as follows:

 

Terms: Initial term of five years, commencing December 1, 2007, with the option to extend the lease for an additional five years. Pursuant to an extension agreement dated January 15, 2016 and fully executed and effective as of November 22, 2017, the parties agreed to extend the lease and option granted for an additional ten years with the same lease payment terms.

 

Lease Payments: Corvus Nevada will pay USD 10,000 and deliver 50,000 common shares of ITH annually.

 

Anti-Dilution: Pursuant to an amended agreement agreed to by the lessors in March 2015, the Company, all future payments will be satisfied by the delivery of an additional ½ common shares of the Company for each of the ITH common shares due per the original agreement (25,000 common shares of the Company) annually.

 

Work Commitments: USD 100,000 per year for the first three years (incurred), USD 200,000 per year for the years four to six (incurred), USD 300,000 for the years seven to ten (incurred) and USD 300,000 for the years 11 – 20 (incurred). Excess expenditures in any year may be carried forward. If Corvus Nevada does not incur the required expenditures in year one, the deficiency is required to be paid to the lessors.

 

Retained Royalty: Corvus Nevada will pay the lessors a NSR royalty of 2% if the average gold price is USD 400 per ounce or less, 3% if the average gold price is between USD 401 and USD 500 per ounce and 4% if the average gold price is greater than USD 500 per ounce.

 

(2)Pursuant to a mining lease and option to purchase made effective March 1, 2011 between Corvus Nevada and an arm’s length individual, Corvus Nevada has leased, and has the option to purchase, two patented mineral claims which form part of the North Bullfrog project holdings. The lease is for an initial term of ten years, subject to extension for an additional ten years (provided advance minimum royalties are timely paid), and for so long thereafter as mining activities continue on the claims. The lessee is required to pay advance minimum royalty payments (recoupable from production royalties, but not applicable to the purchase price if the option to purchase is exercised) of USD 30,000 (paid to March 1, 2019), adjusted for inflation. The lessor is entitled to receive a 2% NSR royalty on all production. The lessee may purchase the NSR royalty for USD 1,000,000 per 1%. If the lessee purchases the entire NSR royalty (USD 2,000,000) the lessee will also acquire all interest of the lessor in the subject property.

 

(3)Pursuant to a purchase agreement made effective March 28, 2013, Corvus Nevada agreed to purchase the surface rights of five patented mining claims owned by two arm’s length individuals for USD 160,000 paid on closing (March 28, 2013). The terms include payment by Corvus Nevada of a fee of USD 0.02 per ton of overburden to be stored on the property, subject to payment for a minimum of 12 million short tons. The minimum tonnage fee (USD 240,000) bears interest at 4.77% per annum from closing and is evidenced by a promissory note due on the sooner of the commencing of use of the property for waste materials storage or December 31, 2015 (balance paid December 17, 2015). As a result, the Company recorded $406,240 (USD 400,000) in acquisition costs with $157,408 paid in cash and the remaining $248,832 (USD 240,000) in promissory note payable during the year ended May 31, 2013.

 

(4)In December 2013, SoN completed the purchase of a parcel of land approximately 30 kilometres north of the North Bullfrog project which carries with it 1,600 acre feet of irrigation water rights. The cost of the land and associated water rights was cash payment of $1,100,118 (USD 1,034,626).

 

 12 

 

 

(5)On March 30, 2015, Lunar Landing, LLC signed a lease agreement with Corvus Nevada to lease private property containing the three patented Sunflower claims to Corvus Nevada, which are adjacent to the Yellow Rose claims leased in 2014. The term of the lease is three years with provision to extend the lease for an additional seven years, and an advance minimum royalty payment of USD 5,000 per year with USD 5,000 paid upon signing (paid to March 2019). The lease includes a 4% NSR royalty on production, with an option to purchase the royalty for USD 500,000 per 1% or USD 2,000,000 for the entire 4% royalty. The lease also includes the option to purchase the property for USD 300,000.

 

b)Mother Lode Property, Nevada

 

Pursuant to a purchase agreement made effective June 9, 2017 between Corvus Nevada and Goldcorp USA, Inc. (“Goldcorp USA”), Corvus Nevada has acquired 100% of the Mother Lode property (the “Mother Lode Property”). In addition, Corvus Nevada staked two additional adjacent claim blocks to the Mother Lode Property. In connection with the acquisition, the Company issued 1,000,000 common shares at a price of $0.81 per common share to Goldcorp USA (note 5). The Mother Lode Property is subject to an NSR in favour of Goldcorp USA. The NSR pays 1% from production at the Mother Lode Property when the price of gold is less than USD 1,400 per ounce and an additional 1% NSR for a total of 2% NSR when gold price is greater than or equal to USD 1,400 per ounce.

 

c)Alaskan Royalty Interest, Alaska

 

On June 7, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the royalties where four non-core Alaskan royalty interests owned by Corvus were sold to EMX Royalty Corporation (“EMX”) for a purchase price of $350,000. In connection with the Alaskan royalty package sale, the Company incurred $31,463 in legal fees, resulting in a total cost recovery for the Alaska Royalty Interest of $318,537.

 

The general terms of the Alaskan royalty package sale include:

 

·Chisna project 1% NSR
·LMS project 3% NSR
·Goodpaster District 1% NSR
·West Pogo project 2% NSR. The Company has retained a 1% NSR in the West Pogo project which is immediately west of the operating Pogo mine in the Goodpaster District of Alaska.

 

Acquisitions

 

The acquisition of title to mineral properties is a detailed and time-consuming process. The Company has taken steps, in accordance with industry norms, to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest. Although the Company has taken every reasonable precaution to ensure that legal title to its properties is properly recorded in the name of the Company (or, in the case of an option, in the name of the relevant optionor), there can be no assurance that such title will ultimately be secured.

 

Environmental Expenditures

 

The operations of the Company may in the future be affected from time to time in varying degrees by changes in environmental regulations, including those for future removal and site restoration costs. Both the likelihood of new regulations and their overall effect upon the Company vary greatly and are not predictable. The Company’s policy is to meet or, if possible, surpass standards set by relevant legislation by application of technically proven and economically feasible measures.

 

Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing environmental and reclamation programs are charged against earnings as incurred or capitalized and amortized depending on their future economic benefits. Estimated future removal and site restoration costs, when the ultimate liability is reasonably determinable, are charged against earnings over the estimated remaining life of the related business operation, net of expected recoveries.

 

The Company has estimated the fair value of the liability for asset retirement that arose as a result of exploration activities to be $418,637 (USD 315,000) (May 31, 2019 - $419,286 (USD 309,000)). The fair value of the liability was determined to be equal to the estimated remediation costs. Due to the early stages of the project, and that extractive activities have not yet begun, the Company is unable to predict with any precision the timing of the cash flow related to the reclamation activities.

 

 13 

 

 

5.SHARE CAPITAL

 

Authorized

 

Unlimited common shares without par value.

 

Share issuances

 

During the six-month period ended November 30, 2019:

 

a)On June 5, 2019, the Company closed a private placement equity financing and issued 500,000 common shares at a price of $1.80 per common share for gross proceeds of $900,000. In connection with the financing, the Company paid an additional $7,701 in share issuance costs.

 

b)On August 19, 2019, the Company closed a private placement equity financing and issued 500,000 common shares at a price of $2.60 per common share for gross proceeds of $1,300,000. In connection with the financing, the Company paid an additional $8,927 in share issuance costs.

 

c)On October 10, 2019, the Company closed a public bought deal equity financing and issued 11,500,000 common shares at a price of $2.00 per common share for gross proceeds of $23,000,000. In connection with the financing, the Company paid an additional $1,962,056 in share issuance costs.

 

d)On October 18, 2019, the Company issued 25,000 common shares in connection with the lease on the Mayflower property (note 4a)(ii)(1)), with a fair value of $48,750.

 

Stock options

 

Stock options awarded to employees and non-employees by the Company are measured and recognized in the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss over the vesting period.

 

The Company has adopted an incentive stock option plan, first adopted in 2010 and then amended in 2013 and 2019 (the “Amended 2010 Plan”). The essential elements of the Amended 2010 Plan provide that the aggregate number of common shares of the Company’s share capital that may be made issuable pursuant to options granted under the Amended 2010 Plan (together with any other shares which may be issued under other share compensation plans of the Company) may not exceed 10% of the number of issued shares of the Company at the time of the granting of the options. Options granted under the Amended 2010 Plan will have a maximum term of ten years. The exercise price of options granted under the Amended 2010 Plan will not be less than the greater of the market price of the common shares (as defined by TSX, currently defined as the five day volume weighted average price for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of grant) or the closing market price of the Company’s common shares for the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant), or such other price as may be agreed to by the Company and accepted by the TSX. Options granted under the Amended 2010 Plan vest immediately, unless otherwise determined by the directors at the date of grant.

 

A summary of the status of the stock option plan as of November 30, 2019, and May 31, 2019, and changes during the periods are presented below:

 

  

Six months ended

November 30, 2019

 

Year ended

May 31, 2019

   Number of Options  Weighted Average Exercise Price  Number of Options  Weighted Average Exercise Price
             
Balance, beginning of the period   10,000,000   $1.40    9,861,900   $0.85 
Granted   1,135,000    2.18    4,920,000    2.06 
Exercised           (4,651,900)   (0.93)
Forfeited           (130,000)   (1.81)
                     
Balance, end of the period   11,135,000   $1.48    10,000,000   $1.40 

 

 14 

 

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at November 30, 2019 was 2.93 years (May 31, 2019 – 3.25 years).

 

Stock options outstanding are as follows:

 

   November 30, 2019  May 31, 2019
Expiry Date  Exercise
Price
 

Number

of
Options

 

Exercisable
at Period-

End

  Exercise
Price
  Number of
Options
  Exercisable
at Period-
End
                   
September 8, 2019*  $1.40    635,000    635,000   $1.40    635,000    635,000 
September 9, 2020  $0.46    620,000    620,000   $0.46    620,000    620,000 
November 13, 2020  $0.49    1,000,000    1,000,000   $0.49    1,000,000    1,000,000 
September 15, 2021  $0.91    1,085,000    1,085,000   $0.91    1,085,000    1,085,000 
July 31, 2022  $0.77    1,840,000    1,225,440   $0.77    1,840,000    612,720 
October 11, 2022  $2.00    20,000    6,661   $         
November 19, 2023  $2.06    4,420,000    772,560   $2.06    4,420,000     
April 9, 2024  $2.04    400,000       $2.04    400,000     
June 13, 2024  $2.18    1,115,000       $         
                               
         11,135,000    5,344,661         10,000,000    3,952,720 

 

*The Company’s share trading policy (the “Policy”) requires that all restricted persons and others who are subject to the Policy refrain from conducting any transactions involving the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities, during the period in any quarter commencing 30 days prior to the scheduled issuance of the next quarter or year-end public disclosure of the financial results as well as when there is material data on hand. In accordance with the terms of the Amended 2010 Plan, if stock options are set to expire during a restricted period and are not exercised prior to any such restriction, they will not expire but instead will be available for exercise for ten days after such restrictions are lifted.

 

The Company uses the fair value method for determining stock-based compensation for all options granted during the periods. The fair value of options granted was $1,458,958 (2018 - $6,939,946), determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

For the period ended November 30,  2019  2018
       
Risk-free interest rate   1.35%   2.28%
Expected life of options (in years)   4.96    5 
Annualized volatility   74.92%   73.69%
Dividend yield   0%   0%
Exercise price  $2.18   $2.06 
           
Fair value per share  $1.29   $1.54 

 

Annualized volatility was determined by reference to historic volatility of the Company.

 

Stock-based compensation has been allocated to the same expenses as cash compensation paid to the same employees or consultants, as follows:

 

For the six months ended November 30,  2019  2018
       
Consulting fees  $750,840   $140,189 
Exploration expenditures – Geological/geophysical   137,018    27,661 
Investor relations   217,654    42,106 
Professional fees   12,003    3,000 
Wages and benefits   484,379    96,413 
           
   $1,601,894   $309,369 

 

 15 

 

 

6.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

 

For the six months ended November 30,  2019  2018
       
Consulting fees to CFO  $85,000   $45,000 
Wages and benefits to CEO and COO   661,496    360,007 
Directors fees (included in consulting fees)   76,319    67,500 
Stock-based compensation to related parties   1,121,500    217,797 
           
   $1,944,315   $690,304 

 

As at November 30, 2019, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities was $3,786 (May 31, 2019 – $12,810) in expenses owing to companies related to officers and officers of the Company.

 

These amounts were unsecured, non-interest bearing and had no fixed terms or terms of repayment. Accordingly, fair value could not be readily determined.

 

The Company has also entered into change of control agreements with officers of the Company. In the case of termination, the officers are entitled to an amount equal to a multiple (ranging from two times to three times) of the sum of the annual base salary or fees then payable to the officer, the aggregate amount of bonus(es) (if any) paid to the officer within the calendar year immediately preceding the Effective Date of Termination, and an amount equal to the vacation pay which would otherwise be payable for the one year period next following the Effective Date of Termination.

 

7.GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTED INFORMATION

 

The Company operates in one industry segment, the mineral resources industry, and in two geographical segments, Canada and the United States. All current exploration activities are conducted in the United States and Canada. The significant asset categories identifiable with these geographical areas are as follows:

 

   Canada  United States  Total
          
November 30, 2019               
Capitalized acquisition costs  $   $5,621,268   $5,621,268 
Property and equipment  $6,664   $32,026   $38,690 
Right-of-use assets  $76,545   $29,195   $105,740 
                
May 31, 2019               
Capitalized acquisition costs  $   $5,619,005   $5,619,005 
Property and equipment  $7,840   $37,176   $45,016 

 

For the six months ended November 30,  2019  2018
       
Net loss for the period – Canada  $(2,946,294)  $(1,366,653)
Net loss for the period – United States   (3,436,031)   (3,742,573)
           
Net loss for the period  $(6,382,325)  $(5,109,226)

 

 16 

 

 

8.SUBSIDIARIES

 

Significant subsidiaries for the periods ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 are:

 

   Country of Incorporation  Principal
Activity
  The Company’s effective interest for
2019
  The Company’s effective interest for
2018
             
Corvus Gold (USA) Inc.  USA  Holding company   100%   100%
Raven Gold Alaska Inc.  USA  Exploration company   100%   100%
Corvus Gold Nevada Inc.  USA  Exploration company   100%   100%
SoN Land & Water LLC  USA  Exploration company   100%   100%
Mother Lode Mining Company LLC  USA  Exploration company   100%   100%

 

9.SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

For the six months ended November 30,  2019  2018
       
Supplemental cash flow information          
Interest paid  $   $ 
Income taxes paid (received)  $   $ 
Non-cash financing and investing transactions          
Shares issued to acquire mineral properties  $48,750   $59,500 
Reclassification of contributed surplus on exercise of stock options  $   $2,736,339 

 

 

 17 

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended November 30, 2019, and the related notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements and information as a result of many factors. See section heading “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below. All currency amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless noted otherwise.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING ESTIMATES OF MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED RESOURCES AND PROVEN AND PROBABLE RESERVES

 

Corvus Gold Inc. (“we”, “us”, “our,” “Corvus” or the “Company”) is a mineral exploration company engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The mineral estimates in the technical report entitled “Technical Report and Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Integrated Mother Lode and North Bullfrog Projects, Bullfrog Mining District, Nye County, Nevada”, dated November 1, 2018 and amended on November 8, 2018, with an effective date of September 18, 2018 (the “Technical Report”) referenced in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. As used in the Technical Report referenced in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “Mineral Reserve”, “Proven Mineral Reserve” and “Probable Mineral Reserve” are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 “Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects” (“NI 43-101”) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended.

 

These definitions differ materially from the definitions in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Industry Guide 7 (“SEC Industry Guide 7”). Under SEC Industry Guide 7 standards, a “final” or “bankable” feasibility study is required to report reserves, the three-year historical average price is used in any reserve or cash flow analysis to designate reserves, and the primary environmental analysis or report must be filed with the appropriate governmental authority.

 

In addition, the terms “Mineral Resource”, “Measured Mineral Resource”, “Indicated Mineral Resource” and “Inferred Mineral Resource” are defined in and required to be disclosed by NI 43-101; however, these terms are not defined terms under SEC Industry Guide 7 and are normally not permitted to be used in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of a mineral deposit in these categories will ever be converted into reserves. “Inferred Mineral Resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all, or any part, of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource exists or is economically or legally mineable. Disclosure of “contained ounces” in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” by SEC standards as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures.

 

Accordingly, information contained in this report and the Technical Report referenced in this report contain descriptions of our mineral deposits that may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies reporting under SEC Industry Guide 7 requirements.

 

The SEC has adopted amendments to its disclosure rules to modernize the mineral property disclosure requirements for issuers whose securities are registered with the SEC. These amendments became effective February 25, 2019 (the “SEC Modernization Rules”) and, following a two-year transition period, the SEC Modernization Rules will replace the historical property disclosure requirements for mining registrants that are included in SEC Industry Guide 7. The Company is not required to provide disclosure on its mineral properties under the SEC Modernization Rules until its fiscal year beginning May 31, 2021. Under the SEC Modernization Rules, the definitions of “Proven Mineral Reserves” and “Probable Mineral Reserves” have been amended to be substantially similar to the corresponding CIM Definition Standards and the SEC has added definitions to recognize “Measured Mineral Resources”, “Indicated Mineral Resources” and “Inferred Mineral Resources” which are also substantially similar to the corresponding CIM Definition Standards; however there are differences in the definitions under the SEC Modernization Rules and the CIM Definition Standards and therefore once the Company begins reporting under the SEC Modernization Rules there is no assurance that the Company’s Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates will be the same as those reported under CIM Definition Standards as contained in this report.

 

 18 

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO ALL INVESTORS CONCERNING ECONOMIC ASSESSMENTS THAT INCLUDE INFERRED RESOURCES

 

The Company currently holds or has the right to acquire interests in an advanced stage exploration project in Nye County, Nevada referred to as the North Bullfrog Project (the “NBP”) and the Mother Lode Project (“MLP” or “Mother Lode”). Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves have no demonstrated economic viability. The preliminary economic assessment included in the Technical Report on the NBP-MLP is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and are considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral Reserves. It cannot be assumed that all, or any part, of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies. There is no certainty that such Inferred Mineral Resources at the NBP and MLP will ever be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource exists or is economically or legally mineable. Readers should refer to the Technical Report for additional information.

 

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation, collectively “forward-looking statements”. Such forward-looking statements concern our anticipated results and developments in the operations of the Company in future periods, planned exploration activities, the adequacy of the Company’s financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “potential,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” (or the negative and grammatical variations of any of these terms) occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements concerning:

 

·the Company’s strategies and objectives, both generally and in respect of its specific mineral properties;

·the results of the preliminary economic assessment;

·the timing of decisions regarding the timing and costs of exploration programs with respect to, and the issuance of the necessary permits and authorizations required for, the Company’s exploration programs, including for the NBP and the MLP;

·the Company’s estimates of the quality and quantity of the Mineral Resources at its mineral properties;

·the timing and cost of planned exploration programs of the Company, and the timing of the receipt of results therefrom;

·the Company’s future cash requirements and use of proceeds of sales;

·general business and economic conditions;

·the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they come due, and the ability to raise the necessary funds to continue operations;

·the Company’s expectation that it will be able to add additional mineral projects of merit to its assets;

·the potential for the existence or location of additional high-grade veins at the NBP, or high-grade mineralization at the MLP;

·the potential to expand Company’s existing deposits and discover new deposits;

·the potential for any delineation of higher grade mineralization at the NBP or MLP;

·the potential for there to be one or more additional vein zones;

·the potential discovery and delineation of mineral deposits/resources/reserves and any expansion thereof beyond the current estimate;

·the potential for the NBP or the MLP mineralization systems to continue to grow and/or to develop into a major new higher-grade, bulk tonnage, Nevada gold discovery;

·the Company’s expectation that it will be able to build itself into a non-operator gold producer with significant carried interests and royalty exposure;

·that the Company will operate at a loss;

·that the Company will need to scale back anticipated costs and activities or raise additional funds;

·that the Company will have to raise substantial additional capital to accomplish its business plan over the next couple of years;

·the estimated reclamation and asset retirement costs;

·the plans related to the potential development of the MLP and the NBP; and

·the NBP and MLP work plans and mine development plan/programs.

 

 19 

 

 

Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others, risks related to:

 

·our requirement of significant additional capital;
·our limited operating history;
·our history of losses;
·cost increases for our exploration and, if warranted, development projects;
·our properties being in the exploration stage;
·mineral exploration and production activities;
·our lack of mineral production from our properties;
·estimates of Mineral Resources;
·changes in Mineral Resource estimates;
·differences in United States and Canadian Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource reporting;
·our exploration activities being unsuccessful;
·fluctuations in gold, silver and other metal prices;
·our ability to obtain permits and licenses for production;
·government and environmental regulations that may increase our costs of doing business or restrict our operations;
·proposed legislation that may significantly affect the mining industry;
·land reclamation requirements;
·competition in the mining industry;
·equipment and supply shortages;
·tax issues;
·current and future joint ventures and partnerships;
·our ability to attract qualified management;
·the ability to enforce judgment against certain of our directors;
·currency fluctuations;
·claims on the title to our properties;
·surface access on our properties;
·potential future litigation;
·our lack of insurance covering all our operations;
·our status as a “passive foreign investment company” under US federal tax code; and
·the common shares.

 

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including without limitation those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on August 8, 2019, which are incorporated herein by reference, as well as other factors described elsewhere in this report and the Company’s other reports filed with the SEC.

 

The Company’s forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management as of the date of this report. The Company does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, except as required by law. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not attribute undue certainty to or place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

 

Current Business Activities

 

General

 

The Company’s material mineral properties are the NBP and the MLP, advanced exploration stage projects in Nevada which have a number of high-priority, bulk tonnage and high-grade vein targets (held through Corvus Nevada, a Nevada subsidiary). While exploring the NBP, the Company acquired the MLP in June 2017, which is located approximately 12 miles to the south east of the NBP. The MLP was mined in the late 1980s and has substantial gold mineralization remaining unexploited extending to the north of the existing open pit mine.

 

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The primary focus of the Company will be to leverage its exploration expertise to expand its existing deposits and discover major new gold deposits. Other than with respect to the ongoing exploration of the MLP and NBP, the Company’s strategy is to leverage its other non-core assets by maintaining a retained royalty.

 

Highlights of activities during the period and to the date of this MD&A include:

 

·The NBP drilling program completed 2,650 m of drilling in 13 holes between September 1, 2019 and October 20, 2019.
·The drilling rig was moved to the Mother Project at the end of October and had completed 2,965 m of drilling in 11 holes to the end of Q4 2019.
·Metallurgical test work on MLP sulphide composites was performed to test bioxidation processing of whole mineralization without concentration. Gold recovery ranged between 91% and 92.6%, with 100% of the sulphide minerals being oxidized.
·A bulk sample of mineralized Sierra Blanca tuff was collected from surface outcrops and shipped to the Resource Development laboratory in Denver.
·A vein and vein stockwork sample from YellowJacket core materials at NBP was created and shipped to Resource Development Labs in Denver.
·Metallurgical testing was designed to evaluate agglomeration of a gravity tail material from YellowJacket core on to Sierra Blanca mineralization for column leaching.
·The Mother Lode Environmental Assessment (“EA”) document was finalized and submitted to the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”).
·Revision #7 of the Mother Lode Notice of Intent was submitted to BLM.
·Baseline characterization activities at the NBP continued with the water quality sampling of the active water quality monitoring wells. The meteorological monitoring report was submitted to the Nevada Department of Environmental Protection (“NDEP”) for calendar Q3 2019.
·Pump tests were performed on the Mother Lode water wells (MW-4 and MW-3) and on the Sarcobatus and NB-WW-14 water wells at the NBP. The calendar Q4 2019 production volumes were reported to the NDWR.

 

Corporate Financial Activities

 

On October 10, 2019, the Company announced the completion of a $23,000,000 public bought deal financing, where the Company issued 11,500,000 common shares at a price of $2.00 per common share (the “Offering”). No warrants were issued in relation to this financing. The Offering was arranged by the sole underwriter, BMO Capital Markets. AngloGold Ashanti (USA) Inc. participated in the Offering on a pro-rata basis to maintain ownership of 19.9 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of Corvus. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Offering (i) for exploration expenditures at the Company’s NBP and MLP and (ii) for corporate general and administrative expenses, land and permits.

 

Nevada Properties

 

NBP and MLP

 

Our principal mineral properties are the NBP and the MLP, which form a unified gold exploration project (the “NBP-MLP”) located in northwestern Nye County, Nevada, in the Northern Bullfrog Hills and Bare Mountains to the east, north and west of the town of Beatty. The NBP-MLP does not have any known proven or probable reserves under SEC Industry Guide 7 and the project is exploratory in nature. The Technical Report is available under Corvus’ SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com and EDGAR profile at www.sec.gov, which describes the integration of the two properties into a single mining operation. The Technical Report is referred to herein for informational purposes only and is not incorporated herein by reference. The Technical Report contains disclosure regarding Mineral Resources that are not SEC Industry Guide 7 compliant proven or probable reserves. See “Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding Estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources and Proven and Probable Reserves” above.

 

The following disclosure is derived, in part, and supported by the Technical Report.

 

The NBP-MLP is located in the Bullfrog Hills and Bare Mountains of northwestern Nye County, Nevada (Figure 1). The NBP covers about 12,707 hectares of patented and unpatented mining claims in Sections 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 of T10S, R46E; sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 26, 34 and 35 of T11S, R46E; section 30, 31, and 32 of T10S, R47E; and sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 26, 27, 34, 35 and 36 of T11S, R47E, sections 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of T12S 47E , sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, 8, 9, 10, and18 of T12S R46E, sections 7, 8, 9, 16, 17 and 18 of T12S R48E, MDBM. We have a total of nine option/lease agreements in place that give us control of an aggregate of 51 patented lode claims (see Private Lands in Figure 1). Corvus Nevada owns an additional five patented claims (the Millman claims) and a 430 acre property with 1600 acre-feet of water rights located north of NBP in the Sarcobatus hydrographic basin (Basin 146). During 2018, the NBP property was extended to the south by locating the GAP claims, which consist of 190 Federal Lode mining claims extending south from the previous southwest boundary of the NBP, and an additional 65 claims were added to the GAP claims in 2019.

 

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Figure 1. Property Map showing the Location of the NBP and the MLP with respect to the town of Beatty, NV.

 

Studies at the NBP have been focused on the integration of the NBP and the newly acquired MLP into a single mining operation. The Technical Report describing the integrated NBP-MLP dated November 1, 2018 and amended November 8, 2018 is available on SEDAR.

 

NBP Drilling Activities

 

The most recent phase of drilling at NBP was completed on October 20, 2019 with a total of 11,630 m drilled in 47 holes from the April 10, 2019 startup of drilling. These holes tested early stage targets at Cat Hill, the YellowJacket North Extension, North Jolly Jane and the West Sierra Blanca (“WSB”) targets. Results of this work are reported in NR19-10 (August 6, 2019), NR19-13 (September 23. 2019) and NR19-17 (October 23, 2019).

 

Promising results were obtained from Cat Hill, where the assays indicated gold associated with stockwork quartz veins and associated high silver and gold grades in multiple holes.

 

Drilling at WSB revealed expanding mineralization to the southwest of the main Sierra Blanca zone and the extension of a new higher-grade “NW Structural Target” in the northwest part of the WSB area. These results are being incorporated into a new Sierra Blanca/YellowJacket resource model.

 

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Two of the four new holes drilled at North Jolly Jane were lost prior to hitting the target zones, however, the holes successfully drilled to depth suggest that the Jolly Jane system is large, approximately 2 km by 0.5 km of drill defined mineralization with good potential for a high grade feeder zone like the nearby Sierra Blanca/YellowJacket system.

 

MLP Drilling Activities

 

Phase 4 drilling a Mother Lode began October 21, 2019 in the southwest part of the deposit. The first two holes indicated that the Main Zone mineralization extends to the southwest part of the resource area. The holes also indicated that the higher grade (+2 g/t) part of the Mother Lode system extends farther to west than previously modeled. A new deep intrusive related gold zone was intersected in hole ML 19-119 (NR19-19; December 5, 2019), below the main Mother Lode deposit in Paleozoic carbonates.

 

Phase 4 has produced 2,965 meters of drilling, with results for 9 of the holes pending.

 

Corvus performed a preliminary geophysical study with a deep penetrating Induced Polarization (“IP”) survey over the Mother Lode deposit. The survey may have outlined a deep target with high conductivity and high resistivity (NR19-18; November 7, 2019).

 

Mother Lode Metallurgical Test Program

 

Further metallurgical test work was performed during the period to test the performance of biological oxidation on Mother Lode whole mineralization. This work was performed to compare to previously successful testwork on bioxidation of concentrate, and indicated 100% oxidation of the sulphide minerals and 91-92.6% recovery of the contained gold.

 

NBP-MLP Project Activities

 

NBP Activities

 

A bulk sample of Sierra Blanca heap leach mineralization was collected during the period. The sample will be used in conjunction with the tail material from gravity processed vein and vein stockwork mineralization from the YellowJacket zone, to test gold recovery from leach columns of agglomerated tail material and Sierra Blanca mineralization.

 

Monitoring programs to develop baseline characterization data for support of future permitting activities continued during the period.

 

The Company operated a meteorological monitoring station at NBP and submitted the report for calendar Q3 2019 to the NDEP in October of 2019.

 

Quarterly pump tests of the Sarcobatus water well and the water production well (NB-WW-14) were performed in June 2019 and the production volumes reported to NDWR. Drill water at the NBP is being produced from NB-WW-14 in the NW corner of NBP, and production volumes are being reported monthly to NDWR. The extraction point for the entire Sarcobatus water resource has been transferred to the NBP on a temporary basis to support the mining project.

 

A completion report for NB-WW-14 was filed with NDWR during this reporting period.

 

MLP Activities

 

A Right-of-Way documents were submitted to BLM and processing fees were paid to acquire access permission for use of the Fluorspar Canyon Road from Highway 95 east to the MLP project site and to the water production wells, MW-3, MW-4 and PW-2.

 

Quarterly pump tests were conducted at wells MW-3 and MW-4, and the production volumes were reported to NDWR in June 2019.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering was $21,020,000 after deducting the Underwriter’s Fee in the amount of $1,380,000, and the estimated expenses of the Offering of $600,000, which was paid out of the proceeds of the Offering.

 

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The net proceeds of the Offering are anticipated to be applied as follows:

 

Use of Net Proceeds    Amount  
Exploration Expenditures at the North Bullfrog and Mother Lode Properties     
Resource Expansion Drilling (42,000 m)  $10,000,000 
New Discovery Drilling (7,000 m)  $2,300,000 
Metallurgical Studies  $1,500,000 
Mining and Development Studies  $600,000 
Corporate general and administration, land and permits  $6,620,000 
TOTAL  $21,020,000 

 

The Company expects to use the net proceeds over a period of approximately 20 months to accelerate resource expansion at both the MLP and NBP, by spending approximately $10,000,000 on drilling activities. This work includes approximately 12,000 m of core and 30,000 m of RC drilling, taking place over approximately a 12 to 15 month period of time. In addition, the Company will spend approximately $2,300,000 on its ongoing “New Discovery” drilling program that is testing a series of high priority surface targets for the discovery of new ore deposits. This drilling program includes approximately 1,000 m of core and 6,000 m of RC drilling taking place over a period of approximately 12 to 15 months. The Company will also use the funding to advance the MLP and NBP processing and mining characterization to define an optimized development plan with approximately $1,500,000 of spending on advance metallurgical testing and design work for both the sulfide and oxide mineralization to more accurately define the process flow sheet and facility design criteria and approximately $600,000 on mining studies to further advance the overall project development design and financial requirements.

 

Working capital and general corporate expenditures cover costs over a period of approximately 20 months for land payments (approximately $1,000,000), personnel (approximately $2,800,000) and the office, general corporate, land and permitting operating expenses ($2,820,000).

 

Progress accounting of expenditures against the use of proceeds on a quarterly basis is listed as follows:

 

Company Cost Center 

Total Proceeds

($ M)

 

Expended

($ M)

(October 1, 2019 – November 30, 2019)

 

Cumulative Expenditure

($ M)

(October 1, 2019 –

November 30, 2019)

Exploration Expenditures at the North Bullfrog and Mother Lode Properties               
Resource Expansion Drilling  $10.00   $0.73   $0.73 
New Discovery Drilling  $2.30   $0.00   $0.00 
Metallurgical Studies  $1.50   $0.03   $0.03 
Mining and Development Studies  $0.60   $0.01   $0.01 
Corporate general and administration, land & permits  $6.60   $1.46   $1.46 
TOTAL  $21.02   $2.23   $2.23 

 

Expenditures correlate with progress and time for the budgeted amounts for the period October 1, 2019 – November 30, 2019. Corporate general and administration, land and permits expenditures were impacted by scheduled timing of expenditures and financial fees due to the offering.

 

Qualified Person and Quality Control/Quality Assurance

 

Jeffrey A. Pontius (CPG 11044), a qualified person as defined by NI 43-101, has supervised the preparation of the scientific and technical information that forms the basis for the disclosure in this Report on Form 10-Q (other than the Mother Lode Mineral Resource estimate) and has reviewed and approved the disclosure herein. Mr. Pontius is not independent of the Company, as he is the Chief Executive Officer and President and holds common shares and incentive stock options in Corvus.

 

Carl E. Brechtel (Colorado PE 23212, Nevada PE 008744 and Registered Member 353000 of SME), a qualified person as defined by NI 43-101, has coordinated execution of the technical work and has reviewed and approved the disclosure in this Report on Form 10-Q related thereto. Mr. Brechtel is not independent of the Company, as he is the Chief Operating Officer and holds Common Shares and incentive stock options in Corvus.

 

The work program at the NBP and the MLP was designed and supervised by Mark Reischman, Corvus’ Nevada Exploration Manager, who is responsible for all aspects of the work, including the quality control/quality assurance program. On-site personnel at the project log and track all samples prior to sealing and shipping. Quality control is monitored by the insertion of blind certified standard reference materials and blanks into each sample shipment. All resource sample shipments are sealed and shipped to American Assay Laboratories in Reno, Nevada, for preparation and assaying.

 

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Assaying for the NBP and the MLP holes has been performed by American Assay Laboratories (“AAL”) in Sparks, Nevada. Corvus has no business relationship with AAL beyond being a customer for analytical services. The Sparks laboratory is Standards Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario Accredited Laboratory No. 536 and conforms with requirements of CAN-P-1579, CAN-P-4E (ISO/IEC 17025:2005).

 

Check assaying has been performed by Bureau Veritas North America (“BV”, formerly Inspectorate America Corporation), in Sparks Nevada and Vancouver, Canada, and ALS Minerals Laboratories (“ALS Minerals”), in Sparks, Nevada. Corvus has no business relationship with BV or ALS Minerals beyond being a customer for analytical services. The BV laboratory is Accredited Laboratory No. 720 and conforms to requirements of CAN-P-1579, CAN-P-4E (ISO 9001:2008) and ALS is Accredited Laboratory No. 660 and conforms to requirements of CAN-P-1579, CAN-P-4E (ISO/IEC 17025:2005).

 

Mr. Scott E. Wilson, CPG (10965), Registered Member of SME (4025107) and President of Resource Development Associates Inc., is an independent consulting geologist specializing in Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource calculation reporting, mining project analysis and due diligence evaluations. He has acted as the Qualified Person, as defined in NI 43-101, for the Mineral Resource estimate and the Technical Report. Mr. Wilson has over 29 years of experience in surface mining, resource estimation and strategic mine planning. Mr. Wilson and Resource Development Associates Inc. are independent of the Company under NI 43-101. Mr. Wilson, a Qualified Person, has verified the data underlying the information disclosed herein by reviewing the reports of AAL and all procedures undertaken for QA/QC. All matters were consistent and accurate accordingly to his professional judgment. There were no limitations on the verification process.

 

For additional information on the NBP-MLP, including information relating to exploration, data verification and the Mineral Resource estimates, see the Technical Report, which is available under Corvus’ SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com and EDGAR profile at www.sec.gov. The Technical Report is referred to herein for informational purposes only and is not incorporated herein by reference. The Technical Report contains disclosure regarding Mineral Resources that are not Guide 7 compliant proven or probable reserves, see “Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding Estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources and Proven and Probable Reserves” above.

 

Results of Operations

 

Six months ended November 30, 2019 Compared to Six months ended November 30, 2018

 

For the six months ended November 30, 2019, the Company had a net loss of $6,382,325 compared to a net loss of $5,109,226 in the comparative period of the prior year. Included in net loss was $1,601,894 (2018 - $309,369) in stock-based compensation charges which is a result of stock options granted during the current period and previously granted stock options which vested during the period. The increase in loss of $1,273,099 in the six month period of the current year was due to a combination of factors discussed below.

 

The exploration expenditures decreased to $2,594,946 (2018 - $3,146,799) mainly due to decrease in exploration in the current period while the Company worked on securing additional financing. This was offset by an increase in stock-based compensation charges of $137,018 during the current period compared to $27,661 in the comparative period of the prior year. Management expects increases in exploration costs over prior periods are likely to continue in the immediate future periods as the Company secured further financing in October 2019.

 

Consulting expenses increased to $935,159 (2018 - $270,689) mainly due to an increase in stock-based compensation charges of $750,840 during the current period compared to $140,189 in the comparative period of the prior year, and an increase in consultant fees due to additional services provided in relation to the final prospectus filed in October 2019.

 

Depreciation expenses increased to $27,747 (2018 - $7,475) mainly due to depreciation of ROU assets after the adoption of Topic 842 – Leases.

 

Investor relations expenses increased to $904,050 (2018 - $687,725) mainly due to an increase in stock-based compensation charges of $217,654 during the current period compared to $42,106 in the comparative period of the prior year, an increase in advertising and marketing, and an increase in investor relations-related travels during the current period as part of the Company’s efforts to secure additional financing and financial advisory fees. The increase was offset by a decrease in investor fees during the current period as compared to the comparative period of the prior year.

 

Professional fees decreased to $150,617 (2018 - $157,432) due to the professional fees incurred for updating the tax model for the Technical Report and the adjustment of prior years’ audit overaccrual during the comparative period of the prior year. The decrease was offset by an increase in stock-based compensation charges of $12,003 during the current period compared to $3,000 in the comparative period of the prior year.

 

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Regulatory expenses increased to $112,959 (2018 - $69,451) mainly due to an increase in the base and variable fee paid to the TSX in the current period which was based on the Company’s market capitalization.

 

Rent expenses decreased to $15,906 (2018 - $36,686) mainly due to the adoption of Topic 842 – Leases. Rent was classified as lease payment which was applied to lease liabilities and interest expenses.

 

Travel expenses increased to $168,596 (2018 - $137,975) mainly due to more attendances in conference to secure additional financing.

 

Wages and benefits increased to $1,281,227 (2018 - $547,036) mainly due to an increase in stock-based compensation charges of $484,379 during the current period compared to $96,413 in the comparative period of the prior year, an increase of $374,304 in wages and benefits in the current period as the 2018 bonus was paid in the third quarter of the prior year whereas the 2019 bonus was paid in the second quarter of the current year. This increase was offset by a decrease of $28,079 in employee expenses due to expenses associated with stock option exercises in the comparative period of the prior year.

 

Other expense categories that reflected only moderate changes period over period were administration expenses of $214 (2018 - $215), insurance expenses of $110,156 (2018 - $102,226), and office expenses of $53,320 (2018 - $60,255).

 

Other items amounted to a loss of $27,428 compared to a gain of $114,738 in the comparative period of the prior year. There was an increase in foreign exchange loss to $105,386 (2018 – gain of $86,134), which is the result of factors outside of the Company’s control and an increase in interest income to $77,958 (2018 - $28,604) as a result of more investment in cashable GIC’s as a result of proceeds from the October 2019 financing during the current period.

 

Three months ended November 30, 2019 Compared to Three months ended November 30, 2018

 

For the three months ended November 30, 2019, the Company had a net loss of $3,446,919 compared to a net loss of $2,666,778 in the comparative period of the prior year. Included in net loss was $806,137 (2018 - $145,001) in stock-based compensation charges which is a result of stock options granted during the period and previously granted stock options which vested during the period. Stock-based compensation in the current period comprised of stock options granted on July 31, 2017, November 19, 2018, April 9, 2019, June 13, 2019 and October 11, 2019 which vested during the period. The prior period comparative had stock-based compensation arising from stock options granted on September 15, 2016, July 31, 2017, and November 19, 2018 which vested during the comparative period of the prior year. The increase in loss of $780,141 in the three month period of the current year was due to a combination of factors discussed below.

 

The exploration expenditures decreased to $1,200,791 (2018 - $1,493,699) mainly due to decrease in exploration in the current period while the Company worked on securing additional financing. This was offset by an increase in stock-based compensation charges of $69,051 during the current period compared to $13,363 in the comparative period of the prior year. Management expects increases in exploration costs over prior periods are likely to continue in the immediate future periods as the Company secured further financing in October 2019.

 

Consulting fees increased to $492,052 (2018 - $129,994) mainly due to an increase in stock-based compensation charges of $377,416 during the current period compared to $64,744 in the comparative period of the prior year and an increase in consultant fees and directors’ fees.

 

Depreciation expenses increased to $18,716 (2018 - $3,802) mainly due to depreciation of ROU assets after the adoption of Topic 842 – Leases.

 

Investor relations expenses increased to $569,537 (2018 - $470,054) mainly due to an increase in stock-based compensation charges of $110,811 during the current period compared to $19,572 in the comparative period of the prior year.

 

Office expenses decreased to $26,588 (2018 - $36,847) mainly due to the software acquisition in comparative period of the prior year.

 

Professional fees decreased to $73,528 (2018 - $101,269) mainly due the professional fees incurred for updating the tax model for the Technical Report and the adjustment of prior years’ audit overaccrual during the comparative period of the prior year. This was offset by an increase in stock-based compensation charges of $6,084 during the current period compared to $1,179 in the comparative period of the prior year.

 

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Regulatory expenses increased to $51,872 (2018 - $27,163) mainly due to an increase in the base and variable fee paid to the TSX in the current period which was based on the Company’s market capitalization.

 

Rent expenses decreased to $1,765 (2018 - $18,479) mainly due to the adoption of Topic 842 – Leases. Rent was classified as lease payment which was applied to lease liabilities and interest expenses.

 

Travel expenses increased to $125,205 (2018 - $99,746) mainly due to more attendances in conference to secure additional financing.

 

Wages and benefits increased to $831,420 (2018 - $289,817) mainly due to an increase in stock-based compensation charges of $242,775 during the current period compared to $46,143 in the comparative period of the prior year, an increase of $370,692 in wages and benefits in the current period as the 2018 bonus was paid in the third quarter of the prior year whereas the 2019 bonus was paid in the second quarter of the current year. This increase was offset by a decrease of $27,662 in employee expenses due to expenses associated with stock option exercises in the comparative period of the prior year.

 

Other expense categories that reflected only moderate change period over period were administration expenses of $107 (2018 - $109) and insurance expenses of $54,458 (2018 - $50,597).

 

Other items amounted to a loss of $880 compared to an income of $54,798 in the prior period. There was an increase in foreign exchange loss of $62,772 (2018 - gain of $41,494), which was the result of factors outside of the Company’s control and an increase in interest income and expenses of $61,892 (2018 - $13,304) as a result of more investment in cashable GIC’s during the current period net of interest expenses.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company has no revenue generating operations from which it can internally generate funds. To date, the Company’s ongoing operations have been financed by the sale of its equity securities by way of public offerings, private placements and the exercise of incentive stock options and share purchase warrants. The Company believes that it will be able to secure additional private placements and public financings in the future, although it cannot predict the size or pricing of any such financings. In addition, the Company can raise funds through the sale of interests in its mineral properties, although current market conditions have substantially reduced the number of potential buyers/acquirers of any such interest(s). This situation is unlikely to change until such time as the Company can develop a bankable feasibility study on one of its projects. When acquiring an interest in mineral properties through purchase or option, the Company will sometimes issue Common Shares to the vendor or optionee of the property as partial or full consideration for the property interest in order to conserve its cash.

 

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which presume the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon achieving profitable operations and/or obtaining additional financing.

 

In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available information about the future within one year from the date the condensed interim consolidated financial statements are issued.  There is substantial doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as going concern, as explained below and in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company has sustained significant losses from operations, has negative cash flows and has an ongoing requirement for capital investment to explore its mineral properties.  Based on its current plans, budgeted expenditures, and cash requirements, the Company does have sufficient cash to finance its current plans for the 12 months from the date the condensed interim consolidated financial statement are issued.

 

The Company reported cash and cash equivalents of $22,585,039 as at November 30, 2019 compared to $4,145,085 as at May 31, 2019. The change in cash position was the net result of $4,611,626 used for operating activities, $19,916 used for lease liabilities payments, and $23,221,316 received from the private placements of common shares in June 2019, August 2019 and October 2019 (net of share issue costs) during the period ended November 30, 2019.

 

As at November 30, 2019, the Company had working capital of $22,608,364 compared to working capital of $4,204,082 as at May 31, 2019. On June 5, 2019, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement equity financing and issued 500,000 common shares at a price of $1.80 per share for gross proceeds of $900,000 and sold its non-core Alaskan royalty interests for a purchase price of $350,000, before legal fees. On August 19, 2019, the Company closed a private placement equity financing and issued 500,000 common shares at a price of $2.60 per common share for gross proceeds of $1,300,000. On October 10, 2019, the Company closed a public bought deal equity financing and issued 11,500,000 common shares at a price of $2.00 per common share for gross proceeds of $23,000,000.

 

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The Company expects that it will operate at a loss for the foreseeable future and believes the current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient for it to maintain its currently held properties, and fund its currently anticipated general and administrative costs until May 2021. Following May 2021, the Company will need to scale back anticipated activities and costs or raise additional financing to fund operations through the year ending May 31, 2022. The Company’s current anticipated operating expenses are $7,790,000 until May 31, 2020 and $19,160,000 until May 31, 2021. The Company’s anticipated monthly burn rate averages approximately $1,298,000 for December 2019 to May 2020, where approximately $446,000 is budgeted for administrative purposes and approximately $852,000 is for planned exploration expenditures and holding costs for the NBP and the MLP. From December 2019 to May 2021, the Company’s anticipated monthly burn rate averages approximately $1,064,000, of which $321,000 is budgeted for administrative purposes and approximately $743,000 is for planned exploration expenditures and holding costs for the NBP and the MLP. In any event, the Company will be required to raise additional funds, again through public or private equity financings, prior to the end of May 2021 in order to continue in business. Should such financing not be available in that time-frame, the Company will be required to reduce its activities and will not be able to carry out all of its presently planned exploration and, if warranted, development activities at the NBP and the MLP on its currently anticipated scheduling.

 

Despite the Company’s success to date in raising significant equity financing to fund its operations, there is significant uncertainty that the Company will be able to secure any additional financing in the current or future equity markets. See “Risk Factors – We will require additional financing to fund exploration and, if warranted, development and production”. Failure to obtain additional financing could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation and could cast uncertainty on our ability to continue as a going concern. The quantity of funds to be raised and the terms of any proposed equity financing that may be undertaken will be negotiated by management as opportunities to raise funds arise. Specific plans related to the use of proceeds will be devised once financing has been completed and management knows what funds will be available for these purposes. Due to this uncertainty, if the Company is unable to secure additional financing, it may be required to reduce all discretionary activities at the NBP and the Mother Lode Property to preserve its working capital to fund anticipated non-discretionary expenditures beyond the 2021 fiscal year.

 

The Company has no exposure to any asset-backed commercial paper. Other than cash held by its subsidiaries for their immediate operating needs in Alaska and Nevada, all of the Company’s cash reserves are on deposit with a major Canadian chartered bank. The Company does not believe that the credit, liquidity or market risks with respect thereto have increased as a result of the current market conditions. However, in order to achieve greater security for the preservation of its capital, the Company has, of necessity, been required to accept lower rates of interest, which has also lowered its potential interest income.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Environmental Regulations

 

The operations of the Company may in the future be affected from time to time in varying degrees by changes in environmental regulations, including those for future removal and site restoration costs. Both the likelihood of new regulations and their overall effect upon the Company vary greatly and are not predictable. The Company’s policy is to meet or, if possible, surpass standards set by relevant legislation by application of technically proven and economically feasible measures.

 

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders

 

The Company has been a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes in recent years and expects to continue to be a PFIC in the future. Current and prospective U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of PFIC classification and the U.S. federal tax treatment of PFICs. Additional information on this matter is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on August 8, 2019, under “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations”.

 

Emerging Growth Company Status

 

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 101 of the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”) as we do not have more than $1,000,000,000 in annual gross revenue and did not have such amount as of May 31, 2019, being the last day of our last fiscal year.

 

We will lose our status as an emerging growth company on May 31, 2020, the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement.

 

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As an emerging growth company, we are exempt from Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Section 14A (a) and (b) of the Exchange Act. Such sections are provided below:

 

·Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires a public company’s auditor to attest to, and report on, management's assessment of its internal controls.

 

·Sections 14A(a) and (b) of the Exchange Act, implemented by Section 951 of the Dodd-Frank Act, require companies to hold shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation and golden parachute compensation.

 

As long as we qualify as an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Section 14A(a) and (b) of the Exchange Act, we may however determine to voluntarily comply with such requirements in our discretion.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of November 30, 2019 an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer and accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15I and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of November 30, 2019, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that: (i) information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows for accurate and timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

The effectiveness of our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the system will be met and is subject to certain limitations, including the exercise of judgement in designing, implementing and evaluating controls and procedures and the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the period ended November 30, 2019 that have materially, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Except for the below risk factors, which update those previously set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on August 8, 2019, there have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in such Annual Report.

 

Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

 

The Company’s auditor has indicated in the Company’s audited annual financial statements that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is in the preliminary stages of its planned operations and has not yet determined whether its processes and business plans are economically viable. The Company’s ability to determine if proven and probable mineral reserves exist at its properties, to continue exploration and if warranted, develop its existing properties and to identify and acquire additional properties to diversify its properties portfolio are dependent upon the ability of the Company to obtain sufficient financing, or alternatively, upon the Company’s ability to dispose of its interest on an advantageous basis, all of which are uncertain. Importantly, the inclusion in the Company’s financial statements of a going concern opinion may negatively impact the Company’s ability to raise future financing and achieve future revenue. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing from outside sources and/or eventually generate enough revenues, the Company may be forced to sell a portion or all of the Company’s assets or, if applicable, curtail or discontinue its operations. If any of these events happens, a prospective investor could lose all or part of its investment. In addition, the Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments to the Company’s recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary if the Company becomes unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Need for Significant Additional Capital

 

We will be required to expend significant funds to determine if proven and probable mineral reserves exist at our properties, to continue exploration and if warranted, develop our existing properties and to identify and acquire additional properties to diversify our properties portfolio. We have spent and will be required to continue to expend significant amounts of capital for drilling, geological and geochemical analysis, assaying and feasibility studies with regard to the results of our exploration. We may not benefit from some of these investments if we are unable to identify commercially exploitable mineralized material.

 

Our ability to obtain necessary funding for these purposes, in turn, depends upon a number of factors, including the status of the national and worldwide economy and the price of gold and silver. We may not be successful in obtaining the required financing or, if we can obtain such financing, such financing may not be on terms that are favorable to us. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delay or indefinite postponement of further mining operations or exploration and development and the possible partial or total loss of our potential interest in our Properties.

 

Negative Operating Cash Flow

  

The Company is an exploration stage company and has not generated cash flow from operations.  The Company is devoting significant resources to the development of its properties and to actively pursue exploration and development opportunities, however, there can be no assurance that it will generate positive cash flow from operations in the future.  The Company expects to continue to incur negative consolidated operating cash flow and losses until such time as it achieves commercial production at a particular project.  The Company currently has negative cash flow from operating activities. 

  

Market Price of Securities

  

The market price of the Company’s common shares could be subject to significant fluctuations due to various factors and events, including any regulatory or economic changes affecting the Company’s operations, variations in the Company’s operating results, developments in the Company’s business or its competitors, or changes in market sentiment towards the common shares. Investors should be aware that the value of the common shares may be volatile and investors may, on disposing of the common shares, realize less than their original investment or may lose their entire investment.

  

The Company’s operating results and prospects from time to time may be below the expectations of market analysts and investors. In addition, stock markets from time to time suffer significant price and volume fluctuations that affect the market price of the securities listed thereon and which may be unrelated to the Company’s operating performance. Any of these events could result in a decline in the market price of the common shares. The common shares may, therefore, not be suitable as a short-term investment. In addition, the market price of the common shares may not reflect the underlying value of the Company’s net assets. The price at which the common shares will be traded and the price at which investors may realize their shares will be influenced by a large number of factors, some specific to the Company and its proposed operations, and some which may affect the business sectors in which the Company operates. Such factors could also include the performance of the Company’s operations, variations in operating results, announcements by the Company (i.e. disappointing results of exploratory drilling, the incurrence of environmental liabilities or other material developments), announcements of material developments by the Company’s competitors, involvement in litigation, large purchases or sales of the common shares, liquidity or the absence of liquidity in the common shares, limited trading volume, the prices of gold and other precious metals, legislative or regulatory changes relating to the business of the Company, the Company’s ability to raise additional funds, other material events and general financial market and economic conditions. In the event that the occurrence of any of these events causes the price of the common shares to decrease, investors may be forced to sell their shares at a loss.

 

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

Other than as reported below, all sales of unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this report were previously reported on Form 8-K.

 

On October 18, 2019, the Company issued 25,000 common shares in connection with the lease on the Mayflower property (see note 4a)(ii)(1) to the Financial Statements), with a fair value of $48,750. The common shares were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) on the basis of representations of eligibility and suitability made to the Company by the investor in the lease agreement.

 

Repurchase of Securities

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act, issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States are required to disclose specified information about mine health and safety in their periodic reports. These reporting requirements are based on the safety and health requirements applicable to mines under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “Mine Act”) which is administered by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”). During the three months period ended November 30, 2019 the Company and its subsidiaries and their properties or operations were not subject to regulation by MSHA under the Mine Act and thus no disclosure is required under Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

2.1 Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement with International Tower Hill Mines Ltd., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s DRS filing as filed with the SEC on May 12, 2014
   
3.1 Notice of Articles, dated April 13, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s DRS filing as filed with the SEC on May 12, 2014
   
3.2 Articles, dated April 12, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s DRS filing as filed with the SEC on May 12, 2014
   
23.1 Consent of Carl Brechtel
   
23.2 Consent of Jeffrey Pontius
   
23.3 Consent of Scott Wilson
   
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101.INS(1)  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH(1)  XBRL Taxonomy Extension – Schema
101.CAL(1)  XBRL Taxonomy Extension – Calculations
101.DEF(1)  XBRL Taxonomy Extension – Definitions
101.LAB(1)  XBRL Taxonomy Extension – Labels
101.PRE(1)  XBRL Taxonomy Extension – Presentations

 

 (1) Submitted Electronically Herewith. Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets at November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, (ii) the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Six Months ended November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2018, (iii) the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2018, (iv) the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the Six Months Ended November 30, 2019, (v) the Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CORVUS GOLD INC.  
(the Registrant)   
     
By:  /s/ Jeffrey Pontius  
  Jeffrey Pontius  
  Chief Executive Officer  
  (Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date: January 8, 2020  
     
By: /s/ Peggy Wu  
  Peggy Wu  
  Chief Financial Officer  
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
     
Date: January 8, 2020  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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