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EX-99.3 - EXHIBIT 99.3 - USA TRUCK INCdavisfs93018-17.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - USA TRUCK INCdavisafs123117-16.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - USA TRUCK INCauditorsconsent.htm
8-K/A - 8-K/A - USA TRUCK INCform8-kadavisaudit.htm



UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On October 18, 2018, USA Truck, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Davis Transfer Company Inc., a Georgia corporation (“DTC”), Davis Transfer Logistics Inc., a Georgia corporation (“DTL”), and B & G Leasing, L.L.C., a Georgia limited liability company, (“B & G,” and collectively with DTC and DTL, “Davis”) for $52.25 million in cash and $0.75 million in Company stock. The purchase price is subject to further adjustments, including a post-closing working capital true-up. The Equity Purchase Agreement includes an Internal Revenue Code Section 338(h)(10) election. The Equity Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, and indemnification provisions

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is based on the assumptions set forth in the notes to such information. These adjustments are provisional and subject to further adjustment as additional information becomes available, additional analyses are performed, and as warranted by changes in current conditions and future expectations. The unaudited pro forma adjustments made in the compilation of the unaudited pro forma financial information are based upon available information and assumptions that the Company considers to be reasonable, and have been made solely for purposes of developing such unaudited pro forma financial information for illustrative purposes in compliance with the disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

The pro forma adjustments have been made solely for informational purposes. The actual results reported by the consolidated company in periods following the acquisition may differ significantly from those reflected in these unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements for a number of reasons, including but not limited to cost savings from operating efficiencies, synergies, and the impact of the incremental costs incurred in integrating the companies. As a result, the unaudited pro forma consolidated information is not intended to represent and does not purport to be indicative of what the combined company’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the acquisition been completed on the applicable dates of this unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information does not purport to project the future financial condition and results of operations of the consolidated company.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are based on various assumptions, including assumptions relating to the consideration paid and the allocation thereof to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Davis based on preliminary estimates of fair value. The pro forma assumptions and adjustments are described in the accompanying notes presented on the following pages. Pro forma adjustments are those that are directly attributable to the transaction, are factually supportable and, with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income, are expected to have a continuing impact on the consolidated results. The final purchase price and the allocation thereof and other purchase accounting items may differ materially from those reflected in the pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements after final purchase accounting adjustments are performed.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income included herein do not reflect any potential cost savings or other operating efficiencies that may result from the integration of the companies.

These unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information and the accompanying notes should be read together with (1) the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, which was filed with the SEC on February 28, 2018, (2) the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on October 26, 2018, (3) Davis’ audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, included as Exhibit 99.2 to this Form 8-K/A, and (4) Davis’ unaudited financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, included as Exhibit 99.3 to this Form 8-K/A.

The actual operating results for Davis will be consolidated with the Company’s operating results for all periods subsequent to the closing of the acquisition on October 18, 2018.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) of the Company and Davis for the year ended December 31, 2017 gives effect to the acquisition of Davis by the Company as if it had occurred effective January 1, 2017, the beginning of the Company’s 2017 fiscal year.






The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations of the Company and Davis for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 gives effect to the acquisition of Davis by the Company as if it had occurred effective January 1, 2018, the beginning of the Company’s 2018 fiscal year.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Company and Davis as of September 30, 2018 gives effect to the acquisition of Davis by the Company as if it had occurred effective September 30, 2018.






USA TRUCK, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands, except share data)
 
September 30, 2018
Assets
USA Truck
 
Davis
 
Pro Forma Adjustments
 
Notes
 
Pro Forma Consolidated
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
6

 
$
3,582

 
$
(3,582
)
 
(A)
 
$
6

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
57,847

 
4,428

 
 
 
 
 
62,275

Other receivables
3,514

 
628

 
 
 
 
 
4,142

Inventories
433

 
87

 
 
 
 
 
520

Assets held for sale
1,882

 

 
 
 
 
 
1,882

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
3,933

 
444

 
 
 
 
 
4,377

Total current assets
67,615

 
9,169

 
(3,582
)
 
 
 
73,202

Property and equipment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization
184,430

 
24,856

 
655

 
(B)
 
209,941

Goodwill

 

 
6,954

 
(D)
 
6,954

Other Intangibles

 

 
16,610

 
(E)
 
16,610

Other assets
1,277

 

 
 
 
 
 
1,277

Total assets
$
253,322

 
34,025

 
20,637

 
 
 
$
307,984

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
26,813

 
496

 
 
 
 
 
27,309

Current portion of insurance and claims accruals
17,089

 
495

 
 
 
 
 
17,584

Accrued expenses
10,492

 
744

 
 
 
 
 
11,236

Debt - current
10,299

 
5,105

 
(5,105
)
 
(C)
 
10,299

Total current liabilities
64,693

 
6,840

 
(5,105
)
 
 
 
66,428

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred gain
770

 

 
 
 
 
 
770

Long-term debt
46,000

 
9,933

 
42,994

 
(C)
 
98,927

Capital leases, less current maturities
39,964

 

 
 
 
 
 
39,964

Deferred income taxes
19,815

 

 
 
 
 
 
19,815

Insurance and claims accruals, less current portion
8,242

 

 
 
 
 
 
8,242

Total liabilities
179,484

 
16,773

 
37,889

 
 
 
234,146

Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 12,011,877 shares issued
120

 
20

 
(20
)
 
(F)
 
120

Additional paid-in-capital
66,355

 
1,000

 
(1,000
)
 
(F)
 
66,355

Retained earnings
72,339

 
16,232

 
(16,232
)
 
(F)
 
72,339

 Less treasury stock, at cost (3,711,551 shares)
(64,976
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
(64,976
)
Total stockholders’ equity
73,838

 
17,252

 
(17,252
)
 
 
 
73,838

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
253,322

 
$
34,025

 
$
20,637

 
 
 
$
307,984


See the accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.






USA TRUCK, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
USA Truck
 
Davis
 
Pro Forma Adjustments
 
Notes
 
Pro Forma Consolidated
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
392,977

 
38,620

 
 
 
 
 
$
431,597

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
95,423

 
9,050

 
85

 
(G)
 
104,558

Fuel and fuel taxes
41,286

 
4,855

 
 
 
 
 
46,141

Depreciation and amortization
21,392

 
3,158

 
889

 
(I)
 
25,439

Insurance and claims
16,889

 
1,612

 
 
 
 
 
18,501

Equipment rent
7,785

 
272

 
 
 
 
 
8,057

Operations and maintenance
25,111

 
1,969

 
 
 
 
 
27,080

Purchased transportation
157,495

 
10,003

 
 
 
 
 
167,498

Operating taxes and licenses
2,900

 
319

 
 
 
 
 
3,219

Communications and utilities
2,064

 
295

 
 
 
 
 
2,359

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets, net
(1,466
)
 
427

 
 
 
 
 
(1,039
)
Restructuring, impairment and other costs (reversal)
(639
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
(639
)
Other
12,231

 
1,839

 
(350
)
 
(H)
 
13,720

Total operating expenses
380,471

 
33,799

 
624

 
 
 
414,894

Operating income
12,506


4,821


(624
)



16,703

Other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
2,462

 
425

 
1,034

 
(J)
 
3,921

Other, net
653

 
41

 
 
 
 
 
694

Total other expenses, net
3,115

 
466

 
1,034

 
 
 
4,615

Income before income taxes
9,391

 
4,355

 
(1,658
)
 
 
 
12,088

Income tax expense (benefit)
2,512

 

 
720

 
(K)
 
3,232

Net income and comprehensive income
$
6,879

 
$
4,355

 
$
(2,378
)
 
 
 
$
8,856

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shares outstanding (basic)
8,170
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,170

Basic earnings per share
$0.84
 

 
 
 
 
 
$1.08
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shares outstanding (diluted)
8,193

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,193

Diluted earnings per share
$0.84
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$1.08

See the accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.






USA TRUCK, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
USA Truck
 
Davis
 
Pro Forma Adjustments
 
Notes
 
Pro Forma Consolidated
Operating revenue
$
446,533

 
$
45,612

 
 
 
 
 
$
492,145

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
122,297

 
14,472

 
113

 
(G)
 
136,882

Fuel and fuel taxes
45,853

 
7,155

 
 
 
 
 
53,008

Depreciation and amortization
28,463

 
4,030

 
1,185

 
(I)
 
33,678

Insurance and claims
25,628

 
2,065

 
 
 
 
 
27,693

Equipment rent
10,173

 
382

 
 
 
 
 
10,555

Operations and maintenance
31,001

 
3,349

 
 
 
 
 
34,350

Purchased transportation
164,012

 
6,608

 
 
 
 
 
170,620

Operating taxes and licenses
4,068

 
471

 
 
 
 
 
4,539

Communications and utilities
2,713

 
444

 
 
 
 
 
3,157

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets, net
(773
)
 
1,006

 
 
 
 
 
233

Other
15,166

 
2,273

 
 
 
 
 
17,439

Total operating expenses
448,601

 
42,255

 
1,298

 
 
 
492,154

Operating (loss) income
(2,068
)
 
3,357

 
(1,298
)
 
 
 
(9
)
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
3,808

 
524

 
885

 
(J)
 
5,217

Other, net
387

 
69

 
 
 
 
 
456

Total other expenses, net
4,195

 
593

 
885

 
 
 
5,673

(Loss) income before income taxes
(6,263
)
 
2,764

 
(2,183
)
 
 
 
(5,682
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(13,760
)
 

 
185

 
(K)
 
(13,575
)
Net income and comprehensive income
$
7,497

 
$
2,764

 
$
(2,368
)
 
 
 
$
7,893

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shares outstanding (basic)
8,029

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,029

Basic earnings per share
$0.93
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$0.98
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shares outstanding (diluted)
8,056

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,056

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$0.93
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$0.98

See the accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.






USA TRUCK, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Summary of Transaction

On October 18, 2018, USA Truck, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Davis Transfer Company Inc., a Georgia corporation (“DTC”), Davis Transfer Logistics Inc., a Georgia corporation (“DTL”), and B & G Leasing, L.L.C., a Georgia limited liability company, (“B & G,” and collectively with DTC and DTL, “Davis”), for $52.25 million in cash and $0.75 million in Company stock. The purchase price is subject to further adjustments, including a post-closing working capital true-up. The Equity Purchase Agreement includes an Internal Revenue Code Section 338(h)(10) election. The Equity Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, and indemnification provisions

Davis is a dry-van truckload carrier headquartered in Carnesville, Georgia, with operations primarily in the southeastern United States.

Note 2 - Estimate of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The fair value of the total consideration transferred was $53.0 million. A summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation with the acquisition of Davis, as if the transaction occurred on September 30, 2018, is as follows:

 
(in thousands)
Consideration Paid
 
$
53,000

 
 
 
Allocated to:
 
 
Historical book value of Davis’ assets and liabilities
$
17,252

 
Adjustments to recognize assets and liabilities at acquisition-date fair value:
 
 
Property, plant, and equipment
655

 
Cash
(3,509
)
 
Liabilities

 
Fair value of tangible net assets acquired
 
14,398

Identifiable intangibles at acquisition-date fair value
 
16,610

Debt paid at closing
 
15,038

Excess of consideration transferred over the net amount of assets and liabilities recognized
 
6,954

Consideration paid pursuant to Equity Purchase Agreement
53,000

Cash acquired included in historical book value of Davis assets and liabilities

Total purchase price
$
53,000


Deferred income taxes arising from the acquisition are immaterial because of the election under the Internal Revenue Code Section 338(h)(10).






Note 3 - Intangible Assets
Based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price, the following amounts have been allocated to identifiable intangible assets along with the respective amortization periods:
 
(in thousands)
 
Life (months)
Trade name
$
5,200

 
Indefinite
Non-Compete agreement
110

 
24
Customer relationships
11,300

 
120
 
$
16,610

 
 

These preliminary estimates of fair value and useful life could be different from the final acquisition accounting, and the difference could have a material impact on the accompanying pro forma financial statements. The combined effect of any such changes could then also result in a significant increase or decrease to the Company's estimate of associated amortization expense.
Note 4 - Pro Forma Adjustments
The pro forma adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information are as follows:
(A)
To reflect Davis’s cash retained by the sellers’ at acquisition closing.

(B)
To reflect the adjustment of property and equipment values of Davis to acquisition date fair value based on preliminary appraisals performed.

(C)
To reflect the extinguishment of debt held by Davis at acquisition offset by Company borrowings to fund purchase of Davis.

(D)
To reflect the excess of the total consideration transferred over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired (see Note 2).

(E)
To reflect the estimated fair values of identifiable intangibles based on preliminary allocation of the purchase price (see Note 3).

(F)
To reflect the elimination of the stockholders’ equity accounts of Davis.

(G)
To reflect an increase in salaries, wages, and employee benefits expense related to restricted shares granted to certain key retained employees.

(H)
To reflect acquisition related expenses incurred by the Company for the purchase of Davis.

(I)
To reflect the increase in depreciation and amortization expense due to (1) the amortization of identifiable intangibles with a definitive life using the straight-line method over the assigned life of each intangible as detailed in Note 3.

(J)
To reflect the net increase in interest expense as the result of the financing obtained by the Company to fund the acquisition and the extinguishment of debt held by Davis.

(K)
To reflect the income tax effect of the income before income taxes of Davis and of the pro forma adjustments at an effective tax rate of 26.7%. The previous stockholders of Davis had elected to file federal income taxes using S corporation status. Under tax regulations for S corporations, Davis elected to have net income or losses reported on the tax returns of the individual stockholders. Accordingly, there was no provision for income taxes. After the acquisition, Davis is a C corporation and will be subject to income taxes.