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Supplemental Financial and Operating Data
Table of Contents
July 31, 2018
 
Page
 
 
 
 
Key Financial Data
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Funds From Operations
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
Debt and Capital Analysis
 
Debt Analysis
Capital Analysis
 
 
Portfolio Analysis
 
Net Operating Income Detail
Same-Store Comparison
Portfolio Summary
Same-Store Capital Expenditures
 
 
Definitions

 
S-1
 



Company Background
First Quarter Fiscal 2019
We are a multifamily real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on the ownership, management, acquisition, redevelopment, and development of multifamily apartment communities.  As of July 31, 2018, we owned interests in 87 multifamily properties consisting of 13,703 apartment homes. IRET's common shares and Series C preferred shares are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE symbols: "IRET" and "IRET PRC," respectively).  
Company Snapshot
(as of July 31, 2018)
Company Headquarters
Minot, North Dakota
Fiscal Year-End
April 30
Reportable Segments
Multifamily
Total Multifamily Properties
87
Total Units
13,703
Common Shares Outstanding (thousands)
119,507
Limited Partnership Units Outstanding (thousands)
13,895
Common Share Distribution – Quarter/Annualized
$0.07/$0.28
Annualized Dividend Yield
5.1%
Total Capitalization
$1.5 billion
Investor Information
(as of August 31, 2018)
Board of Trustees
Jeffrey P. Caira
Trustee and Chair
Michael T. Dance
Trustee, Chair of Audit Committee
Mark O. Decker, Jr.
Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer
Emily Nagle Green
Trustee
Linda J. Hall
Trustee, Chair of Compensation Committee
Terrance P. Maxwell
Trustee
Jeffrey L. Miller
Trustee, Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee
John A. Schissel
Trustee, Chair of Capital Markets Committee
Mary J. Twinem
Trustee

Management
Mark O. Decker, Jr.
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee
John A. Kirchmann
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Anne Olson
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel and Secretary

Corporate Headquarters:
Investor Relations Contact:
1400 31st Avenue SW, Suite 60
Jonathan Bishop
P.O. Box 1988
(701) 837-7104
Minot, ND 58702-1988
IR@iret.com
 
 
Trading Symbol for Common Shares:  IRET
 
Trading Symbol for Series C Preferred Shares:  IRET PRC
 
Stock Exchange Listing:  NYSE
 

 
S-2
 



Common Share Data (NYSE: IRET)
 
 
1st Quarter
 
4th Quarter
 
3rd Quarter
 
2nd Quarter
 
1st Quarter
 
 
Fiscal Year 2019
 
Fiscal Year 2018
 
Fiscal Year 2018
 
Fiscal Year 2018
 
Fiscal Year 2018
High Closing Price
 
$
5.94

 
$
5.58

 
$
6.06

 
$
6.32

 
$
6.72

Low Closing Price
 
$
5.13

 
$
4.65

 
$
5.52

 
$
5.81

 
$
5.64

Average Closing Price
 
$
5.51

 
$
5.09

 
$
5.80

 
$
6.09

 
$
6.07

Closing Price at end of quarter
 
$
5.48

 
$
5.33

 
$
5.67

 
$
5.85

 
$
6.22

Common Share Distributions – annualized
 
$
0.28

 
$
0.28

 
$
0.28

 
$
0.28

 
$
0.28

Closing Dividend Yield – annualized
 
5.1
%
 
5.3
%
 
4.9
%
 
4.8
%
 
4.5
%
Closing common shares outstanding (thousands)
 
$
119,507

 
$
119,526

 
$
120,035

 
$
120,188

 
$
120,587

Closing limited partnership units outstanding (thousands)
 
$
13,895

 
$
14,099

 
$
14,168

 
$
14,618

 
$
14,657

Closing market value of outstanding common shares, plus imputed closing market value of outstanding limited partnership units (thousands)
 
$
731,043

 
$
712,221

 
$
760,931

 
$
788,615

 
$
841,218

This Supplemental Operating and Financial Data contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements, which may be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “intends,” “believes,” “outlook” and similar expressions that do not relate to historical matters, specifically including our future plan and anticipated operating results, are based on our expectations, forecasts and assumptions at the time of this earnings release. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to: intentions and expectations regarding future distributions on common shares and units; changes in operating costs; fluctuations in interest rates; adverse capital and credit market conditions that might affect our access to various sources of capital and cost of capital; our ability to manage our current debt levels and repay or refinance our indebtedness upon maturity or other payment dates; our ability to maintain financial covenant compliance under our debt agreements; adequate insurance coverage; the effect of government regulation; delays or inability to obtain necessary governmental permits and authorizations; changes in general and local economic and real estate market conditions; changes in demand for our properties that may result in lower-than-expected occupancy and/or rental rates; ability to acquire quality properties in targeted markets; ability to successfully dispose of certain assets; competition for tenants from similar competing properties; ability to attract and retain skilled personnel; cyber-intrusion; delays in completing development, redevelopment and/or lease up of properties and increased costs; ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures; and those risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other public filings.  We assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events.

 
S-3
 




IRET
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
 
7/31/2018
 
4/30/2018
 
1/31/2018
 
10/31/2017
 
7/31/2017
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property owned
 
$
1,636,233

 
$
1,669,706

 
$
1,568,725

 
$
1,510,890

 
$
1,424,251

Less accumulated depreciation
 
(326,772
)
 
(311,324
)
 
(304,149
)
 
(292,976
)
 
(280,563
)
 
 
1,309,461

 
1,358,382

 
1,264,576

 
1,217,914

 
1,143,688

Development in progress
 

 

 

 

 

Unimproved land
 
7,926

 
11,534

 
15,123

 
15,216

 
15,195

Mortgage loans receivable
 
10,530

 
10,329

 
10,329

 
10,329

 

Total real estate investments
 
1,327,917

 
1,380,245

 
1,290,028

 
1,243,459

 
1,158,883

Assets held for sale and assets of discontinued operations
 

 

 

 
239,688

 
280,083

Cash and cash equivalents
 
16,261

 
11,891

 
22,666

 
42,464

 
23,801

Restricted cash
 
4,103

 
4,225

 
121,337

 
3,782

 
3,713

Other assets
 
27,885

 
30,297

 
21,664

 
21,634

 
15,870

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
1,376,166

 
$
1,426,658

 
$
1,455,695

 
$
1,551,027

 
$
1,482,350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities held for sale and liabilities of discontinued operations
 
$

 
$

 
$
2,016

 
$
95,193

 
$
127,413

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
28,112

 
29,018

 
33,776

 
32,581

 
34,248

Revolving line of credit
 
130,000

 
124,000

 
67,000

 
247,500

 
125,900

Term loan payable, net of loan costs
 
69,540

 
69,514

 
69,483

 

 

Mortgages payable, net of loan costs
 
464,557

 
509,919

 
553,388

 
561,798

 
565,705

Construction debt
 

 

 

 
21,649

 
20,134

TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
692,209

 
732,451

 
725,663

 
958,721

 
873,400

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS – CONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE ENTITIES
 
6,230

 
6,708

 
6,644

 
6,812

 
7,010

EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series B Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest
 

 

 

 

 
111,357

Series C Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest
 
99,456

 
99,456

 
99,456

 
99,467

 

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
 
899,708

 
907,843

 
910,173

 
910,683

 
912,625

Accumulated distributions in excess of net income
 
(402,190
)
 
(395,669
)
 
(364,684
)
 
(490,612
)
 
(488,535
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
1,987

 
1,779

 
359

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity
 
598,961

 
613,409

 
645,304

 
519,538

 
535,447

Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership
 
71,390

 
73,012

 
76,915

 
64,291

 
64,789

Noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities
 
7,376

 
1,078

 
1,169

 
1,665

 
1,704

Total equity
 
677,727

 
687,499

 
723,388

 
585,494

 
601,940

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY
 
$
1,376,166

 
$
1,426,658

 
$
1,455,695

 
$
1,551,027

 
$
1,482,350


 
S-4
 



IRET
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
Three Months Ended
OPERATING RESULTS
 
7/31/2018
 
4/30/2018
 
1/31/2018
 
10/31/2017
 
7/31/2017
Real estate revenue
 
$
45,946

 
$
44,185

 
$
42,716

 
$
41,866

 
$
40,978

Real estate expenses
 
19,529

 
18,734

 
18,055

 
18,718

 
17,527

Net operating income
 
26,417

 
25,451

 
24,661

 
23,148

 
23,451

Property management expense
 
(1,367
)
 
(1,411
)
 
(1,387
)
 
(1,372
)
 
(1,356
)
Casualty gain/loss
 
(225
)
 
155

 
(55
)
 
(115
)
 
(485
)
Depreciation/amortization
 
(18,850
)
 
(21,072
)
 
(18,390
)
 
(17,270
)
 
(25,338
)
Impairment of real estate investments
 

 
(17,809
)
 

 

 
(256
)
General and administrative expenses
 
(3,870
)
 
(4,123
)
 
(3,011
)
 
(3,118
)
 
(4,002
)
Interest expense
 
(8,385
)
 
(8,302
)
 
(9,236
)
 
(8,509
)
 
(8,131
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
(552
)
 
(122
)
 
(285
)
 
(334
)
 
(199
)
Interest and other income
 
516

 
592

 
433

 
255

 
228

Loss before income on sale of real estate and other investments and income from discontinued operations
 
(6,316
)
 
(26,641
)
 
(7,270
)
 
(7,315
)
 
(16,088
)
Income on sale of real estate and other investments
 
9,249

 
2,285

 
12,387

 
5,324

 
124

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
2,933

 
(24,356
)
 
5,117

 
(1,991
)
 
(15,964
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
570

 
197

 
146,811

 
15,130

 
2,685

Net income (loss)
 
$
3,503

 
$
(24,159
)
 
$
151,928

 
$
13,139

 
$
(13,279
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest – Operating Partnership
 
(113
)
 
2,663

 
(16,236
)
 
(773
)
 
1,644

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities
 
(665
)
 
622

 
413

 
455

 
371

Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests
 
2,725

 
(20,874
)
 
136,105

 
12,821

 
(11,264
)
Dividends to preferred shareholders
 
(1,705
)
 
(1,705
)
 
(1,766
)
 
(2,812
)
 
(2,286
)
Redemption of Preferred Shares
 

 

 
(8
)
 
(3,649
)
 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
 
$
1,020

 
$
(22,579
)
 
$
134,331

 
$
6,360

 
$
(13,550
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per Share Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations – basic & diluted
 
$
0.01

 
$
(0.19
)
 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.13
)
Earnings per common share from discontinued operations – basic & diluted
 

 

 
1.09

 
0.11

 
0.02

Net income (loss) per common share – basic & diluted
 
$
0.01

 
$
(0.19
)
 
$
1.12

 
$
0.05

 
$
(0.11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate expenses
 
42.5
%
 
42.4
 %
 
42.3
%
 
44.7
%
 
42.8
 %
General and administrative expenses
 
8.4
%
 
9.3
 %
 
7.0
%
 
7.4
%
 
9.8
 %
Interest
 
18.2
%
 
18.8
 %
 
21.6
%
 
20.3
%
 
19.8
 %
Income from discontinued operations
 
1.2
%
 
0.4
 %
 
343.7
%
 
36.1
%
 
6.6
 %
Net (loss) income
 
7.6
%
 
(54.7
)%
 
355.7
%
 
31.4
%
 
(32.4
)%

 
S-5
 



IRET
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
IRET TO FFO AND CORE FFO (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
7/31/2018
 
4/30/2018
 
1/31/2018
 
10/31/2017
 
7/31/2017
Funds From Operations(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests
 
$
2,916

 
$
(20,874
)
 
$
136,105

 
$
12,821

 
$
(11,264
)
Less dividends to preferred shareholders
 
(1,705
)
 
(1,705
)
 
(1,766
)
 
(2,812
)
 
(2,286
)
Less redemption of preferred shares
 

 

 
(8
)
 
(3,649
)
 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
 
1,211

 
(22,579
)
 
134,331

 
6,360

 
(13,550
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership
 
135

 
(2,663
)
 
16,236

 
773

 
(1,644
)
Depreciation and amortization of real property
 
17,837

 
20,269

 
19,017

 
19,894

 
28,119

Impairment of real estate investments attributable to controlling interests
 

 
15,192

 

 

 
256

Gain on depreciable property sales
 
(8,628
)
 
(2,210
)
 
(163,791
)
 
(17,562
)
 
(124
)
FFO applicable to common shares and Units
 
$
10,555

 
$
8,009

 
$
5,793

 
$
9,465

 
$
13,057

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FFO per share and unit – basic and diluted
 
$
0.08

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to Core FFO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
552

 
122

 
6,787

 
340

 
199

Redemption of Preferred Shares
 

 

 
8

 
3,649

 

Severance and transitions costs
 
510

 
301

 

 
186

 
464

Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units
 
$
11,617

 
$
11,049

 
$
12,588

 
$
13,640

 
$
13,720

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core FFO per share and unit – basic and diluted
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.09

 
$
0.10

 
$
0.10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares and units
 
133,271

 
133,703

 
134,175

 
134,767

 
135,549

 
(1)
See Definitions section.

 
S-6
 



IRET
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
IRET TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST,
TAXES, DEPRECIATION, AND AMORTIZATION (ADJUSTED EBITDA) (unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
7/31/2018
 
4/30/2018
 
1/31/2018
 
10/31/2017
 
7/31/2017
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests
 
$
2,916

 
$
(20,874
)
 
$
136,105

 
$
12,821

 
$
(11,264
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership
 
135

 
(2,663
)
 
16,236

 
773

 
(1,644
)
Income (loss) before noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership
 
3,051

 
(23,537
)
 
152,341

 
13,594

 
(12,908
)
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
7,983

 
7,884

 
9,569

 
9,523

 
9,703

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
552

 
122

 
6,787

 
340

 
199

Depreciation/amortization related to real estate investments
 
17,912

 
20,347

 
19,100

 
19,977

 
28,215

Amortization related to real estate revenues(2)
 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of unimproved land
 

 
2,617

 

 

 

Impairment of real estate investments attributable to controlling interests
 

 
15,192

 

 

 
256

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
(481
)
 
(569
)
 
(408
)
 
(316
)
 
(564
)
Gain on sale of real estate and other investments
 
(8,628
)
 
(2,210
)
 
(163,791
)
 
(17,562
)
 
(124
)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
20,389

 
$
19,846

 
$
23,598

 
$
25,556

 
$
24,777

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)/Interest expense
 
2.43
 x
 
2.57
 x
 
2.36
 x
 
2.57
 x
 
2.45
 x
Adjusted EBITDA(1)/Interest expense plus preferred distributions
 
1.91
 x
 
2.00
 x
 
2.01
 x
 
2.00
 x
 
2.00
 x
 
(1)
See Definitions.
(2)
Included in real estate revenue in the Statement of Operations.

 
S-7
 




IRET
DEBT ANALYSIS
(in thousands)
Debt Maturity Schedule
Annual Expirations
 
 
Future Maturities of Debt(1)
Fiscal Year
 
Fixed
Debt
 
Variable
Debt
 
Total
Debt
 
Weighted
Average(2)
 
% of
Total Debt
2019
 

 

 

 

 

2020
 
$
79,219

 

 
$
79,219

 
6.01
%
 
11.9
%
2021
 
54,871

 

 
54,871

 
5.05
%
 
8.2
%
2022
 
101,391

 

 
101,391

 
5.23
%
 
15.2
%
2023
 
27,883

 

 
27,883

 
4.13
%
 
4.2
%
Thereafter
 
203,191

 

 
203,191

 
3.79
%
 
30.5
%
Total secured maturing debt
 
$
466,555

 

 
$
466,555

 
4.65
%
 
70.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured line of credit
 

 
$
130,000

 
130,000

 
3.83
%
 
19.5
%
Unsecured term loan(3)
 
70,000

 

 
70,000

 
3.86
%
 
10.5
%
Total debt
 
$
536,555

 
$
130,000

 
$
666,555

 
4.41
%
 
100.0
%
 
(1)
Includes line of credit and term loan.
(2)
Weighted average interest rate of debt that matures in fiscal year.
(3)
Term loan has a variable interest rate that is hedged with an interest rate swap and matures on January 31, 2023.
 
 
7/31/2018
 
4/30/2018
 
1/31/2018
 
10/31/2017
 
7/31/2017
Debt Balances Outstanding(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured fixed rate
 
$
466,555

 
$
489,401

 
$
494,874

 
$
593,854

 
$
605,028

Secured variable rate
 

 
22,739

 
61,001

 
86,672

 
100,388

Unsecured line of credit
 
130,000

 
124,000

 
67,000

 
247,500

 
125,900

Unsecured term loan
 
70,000

 
70,000

 
70,000

 

 

Debt total
 
$
666,555

 
$
706,140

 
$
692,875

 
$
928,026

 
$
831,316

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate Secured
 
4.65
%
 
4.69
%
 
4.63
%
 
4.63
%
 
4.62
%
Line of Credit Rate
 
3.83
%
 
3.63
%
 
3.45
%
 
3.08
%
 
2.98
%
Term Loan Rate
 
3.86
%
 
3.86
%
 
4.01
%
 

 

 
(1)
Includes mortgages on properties held for sale.

 
S-8
 



IRET 
CAPITAL ANALYSIS 
(in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
7/31/2018
 
4/30/2018
 
1/31/2018
 
10/31/2017
 
7/31/2017
Equity Capitalization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares outstanding
 
119,507

 
119,526

 
120,035

 
120,188

 
120,587

Operating partnership units outstanding
 
13,895

 
14,099

 
14,168

 
14,618

 
14,657

Total common shares and units outstanding
 
133,402

 
133,625

 
134,203

 
134,806

 
135,244

Market price per common share (closing price at end of period)
 
$
5.48

 
$
5.33

 
$
5.67

 
$
5.85

 
$
6.22

Equity capitalization-common shares and units
 
731,043

 
712,221

 
760,931

 
788,615

 
841,218

Recorded book value of preferred shares
 
$
99,456

 
$
99,456

 
$
99,456

 
$
99,467

 
$
111,357

Total equity capitalization
 
$
830,499

 
$
811,677

 
$
860,387

 
$
888,082

 
$
952,575

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Capitalization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt
 
$
666,555

 
$
706,140

 
$
692,875

 
$
927,968

 
$
839,134

Total capitalization
 
$
1,497,054

 
$
1,517,817

 
$
1,553,262

 
$
1,816,050

 
$
1,791,709

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt to total capitalization
 
0.45:1

 
0.47:1

 
0.45:1

 
0.51:1

 
0.47:1


 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
7/31/2018
 
4/30/2018
 
1/31/2018
 
10/31/2017
 
7/31/2017
Earnings to fixed charges(1)
 
1.30
 x
 
(2
)
 
1.56
x
 
(3
)
 
(4
)
Earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred distributions(1)
 
1.08
 x
 
(2
)
 
1.33
x
 
(3
)
 
(4
)
Debt service coverage ratio(1)
 
1.88
 x
 
1.81
 x
 
1.78
 x
 
1.84
 x
 
1.75
 x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares and units outstanding at record date
 
133,402

 
133,625

 
134,203

 
134,806

 
135,830

Total common distribution paid
 
$
9,345

 
$
9,395

 
$
9,420

 
$
9,462

 
$
9,509

Common distribution per share and unit
 
$
0.07

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.07

Payout ratio (FFO per share and unit basis)(1)
 
87.5
%
 
116.7
%
 
175.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
70.0
%
Payout ratio (Core FFO per share and unit basis)(5)
 
77.8
%
 
87.5
%
 
77.8
%
 
70.0
%
 
70.0
%
 
(1)
Payout ratio (FFO per share and unit basis) is the ratio of the current quarterly or annual distribution rate per common share and unit divided by quarterly or annual FFO per share and unit.
(2)
Earnings were inadequate to cover (a) fixed charges and (b) combined fixed charges and preferred distributions by $23.7 million and $25.4 million, respectively. Excluding non-cash asset impairment charges of $17.8 million in the three months ended April 30, 2018, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred distributions would have been .29x and .24x, respectively, for the three months ended April 30, 2018.
(3)
Earnings were inadequate to cover (a) fixed charges and (b) combined fixed charges and preferred distributions by $1.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2017.
(4)
Earnings were inadequate to cover (a) fixed charges and (b) combined fixed charges and preferred distributions by $15.5 million and $17.8 million, respectively. Excluding non-cash depreciation charges related to a change in depreciable lives and non-cash impairment charges of $14.7 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred distributions would have been .92x and .75x, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2017.
(5)
Payout ratio (Core FFO per share and unit basis) is the ratio of the current quarterly or annual distribution rate per common share and unit divided by quarterly or annual Core FFO per share and unit.

 
S-9
 




IRET
NET OPERATING INCOME DETAIL
(in thousands)
 
 
Three months ended July 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Real estate rental revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store
 
$
36,737

 
$
35,668

 
$
1,069

 
3.00
 %
Non-same-store
 
6,352

 
331

 
6,021

 
1,819.03
 %
Other properties and dispositions
 
2,857

 
4,979

 
(2,122
)
 
(42.62
)%
Total
 
45,946

 
40,978

 
4,968

 
12.12
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store
 
16,093

 
15,578

 
515

 
3.31
 %
Non-same-store
 
2,393

 
156

 
2,237

 
1,433.97
 %
Other properties and dispositions
 
1,043

 
1,793

 
(750
)
 
(41.83
)%
Total
 
19,529

 
17,527

 
2,002

 
11.42
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating income (NOI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store
 
20,644

 
20,090

 
554

 
2.76
 %
Non-same-store
 
3,959

 
175

 
3,784

 
2,162.29
 %
Other properties and dispositions
 
1,814

 
3,186

 
(1,372
)
 
(43.06
)%
Net operating income
 
$
26,417

 
$
23,451

 
$
2,966

 
12.65
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income (loss) available to common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property management
 
$
(1,367
)
 
$
(1,356
)
 
$
(11
)
 
0.81
 %
Casualty
 
(225
)
 
(485
)
 
260

 
(53.61
)%
Depreciation/amortization
 
(18,612
)
 
(25,338
)
 
6,726

 
(26.55
)%
Impairment of real estate investments
 

 
(256
)
 
256

 
(100.00
)%
General and administrative expenses
 
(3,870
)
 
(4,002
)
 
132

 
(3.30
)%
Interest expense
 
(8,385
)
 
(8,131
)
 
(254
)
 
3.12
 %
Loss on debt extinguishment
 
(552
)
 
(199
)
 
(353
)
 
177.39
 %
Interest and other income
 
516

 
228

 
288

 
126.32
 %
Loss before gain on sale of real estate and other investments and income from discontinued operations
 
(6,078
)
 
(16,088
)
 
10,010

 
(62.22
)%
Gain on sale of real estate and other investments
 
9,224

 
124

 
9,100

 
7,338.71
 %
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
3,146

 
(15,964
)
 
19,110

 
(119.71
)%
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
570

 
2,685

 
(2,115
)
 
(78.77
)%
Net income (loss)
 
3,716

 
(13,279
)
 
16,995

 
(127.98
)%
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership
 
(135
)
 
1,644

 
(1,779
)
 
(108.21
)%
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities
 
(665
)
 
371

 
(1,036
)
 
(279.25
)%
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests
 
2,916

 
(11,264
)
 
14,180

 
(125.89
)%
Dividends to preferred shareholders
 
(1,705
)
 
(2,286
)
 
581

 
(25.42
)%
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
 
$
1,211

 
$
(13,550
)
 
$
14,761

 
(108.94
)%
 



 
S-10
 




IRET
SAME-STORE FIRST QUARTER COMPARISONS
(in thousands, except property data amounts)

 
 
Apartment Homes Included
 
Revenues
 
Expenses
 
NOI
Regions
 
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q1
 
% Change
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q1
 
% Change
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q1
 
% Change
Rochester, MN
 
1,711

 
$
6,014

 
$
5,915

 
1.7
 %
 
$
2,492

 
$
2,387

 
4.4
 %
 
$
3,522

 
3,528

 
(0.2
)%
Minneapolis, MN
 
1,297

 
5,430

 
5,224

 
3.9
 %
 
2,172

 
1,839

 
18.1
 %
 
3,258

 
3,385

 
(3.8
)%
Grand Forks, ND
 
1,554

 
4,192

 
4,142

 
1.2
 %
 
1,909

 
1,881

 
1.5
 %
 
2,283

 
2,261

 
1.0
 %
Omaha, NE
 
1,370

 
3,699

 
3,540

 
4.5
 %
 
1,669

 
1,602

 
4.2
 %
 
2,030

 
1,938

 
4.7
 %
Bismarck, ND
 
1,259

 
3,587

 
3,569

 
0.5
 %
 
1,606

 
1,574

 
2.0
 %
 
1,981

 
1,995

 
(0.7
)%
St. Cloud, MN
 
1,190

 
3,365

 
3,185

 
5.7
 %
 
1,602

 
1,625

 
(1.4
)%
 
1,763

 
1,560

 
13.0
 %
Topeka, KS
 
1,042

 
2,492

 
2,415

 
3.2
 %
 
1,098

 
1,049

 
4.7
 %
 
1,394

 
1,366

 
2.0
 %
Billings, MT
 
770

 
2,081

 
1,988

 
4.7
 %
 
876

 
860

 
1.9
 %
 
1,205

 
1,128

 
6.8
 %
Sioux Falls, SD
 
969

 
2,462

 
2,341

 
5.2
 %
 
1,194

 
1,210

 
(1.3
)%
 
1,268

 
1,131

 
12.1
 %
Minot, ND
 
712

 
2,075

 
2,095

 
(1.0
)%
 
949

 
1,016

 
(6.6
)%
 
1,126

 
1,079

 
4.4
 %
Rapid City, SD
 
474

 
1,340

 
1,254

 
6.9
 %
 
526

 
535

 
(1.7
)%
 
814

 
719

 
13.2
 %
Same-Store Total
 
12,348

 
$
36,737

 
$
35,668

 
3.0
 %
 
$
16,093

 
$
15,578

 
3.3
 %
 
$
20,644

 
$
20,090

 
2.8
 %


 
 
Apartment Homes Included
 
Weighted Average Occupancy (1)
 
Weighted Average Monthly
Rental Rate
(2)
 
Weighted Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home
(3)
Regions
 
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q1
 
% Change
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q1
 
% Change
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q1
 
% Change
Rochester, MN
 
1,711

 
92.9
%
 
90.1
%
 
3.1
 %
 
$
1,223

 
$
1,241

 
(1.5
)%
 
$
1,261

 
1,278

 
(1.3
)%
Minneapolis, MN
 
1,297

 
92.8
%
 
94.1
%
 
(1.4
)%
 
1,404

 
1,345

 
4.4
 %
 
1,504

 
1,426

 
5.5
 %
Grand Forks, ND
 
1,554

 
92.6
%
 
93.8
%
 
(1.3
)%
 
923

 
909

 
1.5
 %
 
971

 
947

 
2.5
 %
Omaha, NE
 
1,370

 
94.7
%
 
95.2
%
 
(0.5
)%
 
874

 
839

 
4.2
 %
 
951

 
905

 
5.1
 %
Bismarck, ND
 
1,259

 
93.9
%
 
92.5
%
 
1.5
 %
 
957

 
987

 
(3.0
)%
 
1,011

 
1,021

 
(1.0
)%
St. Cloud, MN
 
1,190

 
93.9
%
 
92.7
%
 
1.3
 %
 
931

 
893

 
4.3
 %
 
1,003

 
962

 
4.3
 %
Topeka, KS
 
1,042

 
94.9
%
 
95.2
%
 
(0.3
)%
 
807

 
786

 
2.7
 %
 
841

 
811

 
3.7
 %
Billings, MT
 
770

 
92.4
%
 
87.2
%
 
6.0
 %
 
914

 
913

 
0.1
 %
 
975

 
987

 
(1.2
)%
Sioux Falls, SD
 
969

 
93.0
%
 
94.1
%
 
(1.2
)%
 
838

 
797

 
5.1
 %
 
911

 
856

 
6.4
 %
Minot, ND
 
712

 
94.4
%
 
94.9
%
 
(0.5
)%
 
1,002

 
1,031

 
(2.8
)%
 
1,029

 
1,033

 
(0.4
)%
Rapid City, SD
 
474

 
94.7
%
 
94.0
%
 
0.7
 %
 
925

 
893

 
3.6
 %
 
995

 
938

 
6.1
 %
Same-Store Total
 
12,348

 
93.5
%
 
92.9
%
 
0.6
 %
 
$
1,002

 
$
987

 
1.5
 %
 
$
1,061

 
$
1,036

 
2.4
 %
(1)
Weighted average occupancy is defined as scheduled rent less vacancy losses divided by scheduled rent for the period.
(2)
Average scheduled rent per apartment home is scheduled rent divided by the total number of apartment homes. See definition of scheduled rent in the Definitions section.
(3)
Average revenue is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment units for the period.

 
S-11
 




IRET
SAME-STORE SEQUENTIAL QUARTER COMPARISONS
(in thousands, except property data amounts)

 
 
Apartment Homes Included
 
Revenues
 
Expenses
 
NOI
Regions
 
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q4
 
% Change
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q4
 
% Change
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q4
 
% Change
Rochester, MN
 
1,711

 
$
6,014

 
$
6,083

 
(1.1
)%
 
$
2,492

 
$
2,312

 
7.8
 %
 
$
3,522

 
$
3,771

 
(6.6
)%
Minneapolis, MN
 
1,297

 
5,430

 
5,293

 
2.6
 %
 
2,172

 
2,110

 
2.9
 %
 
3,258

 
3,183

 
2.4
 %
Grand Forks, ND
 
1,554

 
4,192

 
4,222

 
(0.7
)%
 
1,909

 
1,964

 
(2.8
)%
 
2,283

 
2,258

 
1.1
 %
Omaha, NE
 
1,370

 
3,699

 
3,652

 
1.3
 %
 
1,669

 
1,566

 
6.6
 %
 
2,030

 
2,086

 
(2.7
)%
Bismarck, ND
 
1,259

 
3,587

 
3,531

 
1.6
 %
 
1,606

 
1,573

 
2.1
 %
 
1,981

 
1,958

 
1.2
 %
St. Cloud, MN
 
1,190

 
3,365

 
3,353

 
0.4
 %
 
1,602

 
1,578

 
1.5
 %
 
1,763

 
1,775

 
(0.7
)%
Topeka, KS
 
1,042

 
2,492

 
2,453

 
1.6
 %
 
1,098

 
1,016

 
8.1
 %
 
1,394

 
1,437

 
(3.0
)%
Billings, MT
 
770

 
2,081

 
2,011

 
3.5
 %
 
876

 
576

 
52.1
 %
 
1,205

 
1,435

 
(16.0
)%
Sioux Falls, SD
 
969

 
2,462

 
2,470

 
(0.3
)%
 
1,194

 
1,098

 
8.7
 %
 
1,268

 
1,372

 
(7.6
)%
Minot, ND
 
712

 
2,075

 
2,086

 
(0.5
)%
 
949

 
1,214

 
(21.8
)%
 
1,126

 
872

 
29.1
 %
Rapid City, SD
 
474

 
1,340

 
1,332

 
0.6
 %
 
526

 
623

 
(15.6
)%
 
814

 
709

 
14.8
 %
Same-Store Total
 
12,348

 
$
36,737

 
$
36,486

 
0.7
 %
 
$
16,093

 
$
15,630

 
3.0
 %
 
$
20,644

 
$
20,856

 
(1.0
)%

 
 
Apartment Homes Included
 
Weighted Average Occupancy (1)
 
Weighted Average Monthly
Rental Rate
(2)
 
Weighted Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home
(3)
Regions
 
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q4
 
% Change
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q4
 
% Change
 
FY19Q1
 
FY18Q4
 
% Change
Rochester, MN
 
1,711

 
92.9
%
 
95.1
%
 
(2.3
)%
 
$
1,223

 
$
1,207

 
1.3
%
 
$
1,261

 
1,246

 
1.2
%
Minneapolis, MN
 
1,297

 
92.8
%
 
93.4
%
 
(0.6
)%
 
1,404

 
1,378

 
1.9
%
 
1,504

 
1,456

 
3.3
%
Grand Forks, ND
 
1,554

 
92.6
%
 
95.3
%
 
(2.8
)%
 
923

 
907

 
1.8
%
 
971

 
950

 
2.2
%
Omaha, NE
 
1,370

 
94.7
%
 
95.9
%
 
(1.3
)%
 
874

 
858

 
1.9
%
 
951

 
927

 
2.6
%
Bismarck, ND
 
1,259

 
93.9
%
 
94.2
%
 
(0.3
)%
 
957

 
956

 
0.1
%
 
1,011

 
993

 
1.8
%
St. Cloud, MN
 
1,190

 
93.9
%
 
95.4
%
 
(1.6
)%
 
931

 
906

 
2.8
%
 
1,003

 
985

 
1.8
%
Topeka, KS
 
1,042

 
94.9
%
 
95.1
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
807

 
798

 
1.1
%
 
841

 
825

 
1.9
%
Billings, MT
 
770

 
92.4
%
 
91.6
%
 
0.9
 %
 
914

 
905

 
1.0
%
 
975

 
951

 
2.5
%
Sioux Falls, SD
 
969

 
93.0
%
 
95.7
%
 
(2.8
)%
 
838

 
820

 
2.2
%
 
911

 
888

 
2.6
%
Minot, ND
 
712

 
94.4
%
 
96.1
%
 
(1.8
)%
 
1,002

 
996

 
0.6
%
 
1,029

 
1,017

 
1.2
%
Rapid City, SD
 
474

 
94.7
%
 
96.6
%
 
(2.0
)%
 
925

 
904

 
2.3
%
 
995

 
969

 
2.7
%
Same-Store Total
 
12,348

 
93.5
%
 
94.8
%
 
(1.4
)%
 
$
1,002

 
$
986

 
1.6
%
 
$
1,061

 
$
1,039

 
2.1
%
(1)
Weighted average occupancy is defined as scheduled rent less vacancy losses divided by scheduled rent for the period.
(2)
Average scheduled rent per apartment home is scheduled rent divided by the total number of apartment homes. See definition of scheduled rent in the Definitions section.
(3)
Average revenue is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment units for the period.



 
S-12
 



IRET
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY(1) 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
7/31/2018
 
4/30/2018
 
1/31/2018
 
10/31/2017
 
7/31/2017
Number of Apartment Homes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-Store
 
12,348

 
11,320

 
11,320

 
11,384

 
11,384

Non-Same-Store
 
1,355

 
2,856

 
2,466

 
2,192

 
2,019

All Communities
 
13,703

 
14,176

 
13,786

 
13,576

 
13,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Investment Per Apartment Home
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-Store
 
$
72,535

 
$
88,219

 
$
88,329

 
$
88,047

 
$
87,876

Non-Same-Store
 
269,639

 
212,818

 
202,277

 
185,150

 
166,261

All Communities
 
$
92,027

 
$
112,401

 
$
108,681

 
$
102,760

 
$
99,684

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Scheduled Rent(2) per Apartment Home
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-Store
 
$
1,002

 
$
942

 
$
957

 
$
962

 
$
954

Non-Same-Store
 
1,655

 
1,358

 
1,355

 
1,330

 
1,182

All Communities
 
$
1,066

 
$
1,023

 
$
1,028

 
$
1,018

 
$
988

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Revenue per Occupied Apartment Home(3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-Store
 
$
1,061

 
$
992

 
$
1,007

 
$
1,016

 
$
1,007

Non-Same-Store
 
1,774

 
1,349

 
1,407

 
1,276

 
1,230

All Communities
 
$
1,131

 
$
1,064

 
$
1,079

 
$
1,058

 
$
1,041

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Occupancy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-Store
 
94.0
%
 
96.5
%
 
95.3
%
 
95.2
%
 
94.5
%
Non-Same-Store
 
90.3
%
 
92.1
%
 
90.1
%
 
92.4
%
 
89.3
%
All Communities
 
93.6
%
 
95.6
%
 
94.3
%
 
94.8
%
 
93.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses as a % of Scheduled Rent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-Store
 
47.0
%
 
46.6
%
 
47.8
%
 
50.9
%
 
49.7
%
Non-Same-Store
 
37.8
%
 
40.1
%
 
39.1
%
 
42.6
%
 
40.8
%
All Communities
 
45.6
%
 
44.9
%
 
45.7
%
 
49.2
%
 
48.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Capital Expenditures(2) per Unit – Same-Store
 
$
286

 
$
153

 
$
240

 
$
396

 
$
240


(1)
Previously reported amounts are not revised for discontinued operations or changes in the composition of the same-store properties pool.
(2)
See definition of scheduled rent. Average scheduled rent is scheduled rent divided by the total number of units.
(3)
Total revenues divided by the weighted average occupied units for the period.

 
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IRET
SAME-STORE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
($ in thousands, except per unit amounts)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
7/31/2018
 
7/31/2017
Total Multifamily Same-Store Units
 
12,348

 
12,344

 
 
 
 
 
Turnover
 
$
1,242

 
$
1,410

Furniture & Equipment
 
120

 
35

Building – Interior
 
126

 
288

Building – Exterior
 
1,408

 
783

Landscaping & Grounds
 
578

 
338

Capital Expenditures
 
$
3,474

 
$
2,854

CapEx per Unit
 
281

 
231





 
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Definitions
July 31, 2018
 
Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain/loss on sale of real estate and other investments, impairment of real estate investments, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt and gain/loss from involuntary conversion. We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure because it permits investors to view income from operations without the effect of depreciation, the cost of debt, or non-operating gains and losses. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA as calculated by us is not comparable to Adjusted EBITDA reported by other REITs that do not define Adjusted EBITDA exactly as we do.

Core funds from operations (Core FFO) is FFO as adjusted for non-routine items or items not considered core to our business operations. By further adjusting for items that are not considered part of our core business operations, we believe Core FFO provides investors with additional information to compare our core operating and financial performance between periods. Core FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to shareholders. Core FFO is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure and may be calculated differently by other REITs.
 
Debt to total market capitalization is total debt from the balance sheet divided by the sum of total debt from the balance sheet plus the market value of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
 
Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by interest expense and principal amortization.
 
Funds from operations (FFO) is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (NAREIT) as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) associated with the sale of previously depreciated operating properties, real estate depreciation and amortization, impairments of depreciable assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis. We believe that FFO, which is a standard supplemental measure for equity real estate investment trusts, is helpful to investors in understanding our operating performance, primarily because its calculation excludes depreciation and amortization expense on real estate assets, thereby providing an additional perspective on our operating results. We believe that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets generally is not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies. In addition, the exclusion in NAREIT’s definition of FFO of impairment write-downs and gains and losses from the sale of previously depreciated operating real estate assets helps to identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the base of our investments, and assists management and investors in comparing those operating results between periods.
 
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDA is total debt less cash and cash equivalents and real estate deposits (as reported for the end of the quarter) divided by Adjusted EBITDA (as reported for the end of the quarter), multiplied by 4.
 
Net Operating Income (NOI) is a non-U.S. GAAP measure which we define as total real estate revenues less property operating expenses and real estate tax expense.  We believe that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for a REIT’s operating real estate because it provides a measure of core operations that is unaffected by depreciation, amortization, financing and general and administrative expense. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income, net income available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of income from continuing operations plus fixed charges and preferred distributions, less adjustments for noncontrolling interests - consolidated real estate entities, capitalized interest and preferred distributions. Fixed charges consist of mortgage and loan interest expense, whether expensed or capitalized, the amortization of debt expense, and capitalized interest.
 
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred distributions is computed by dividing earnings by combined fixed charges and preferred distributions. For this purpose, earnings consist of income from continuing operations plus fixed charges and preferred distributions, less adjustments for noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities, capitalized interest and preferred distributions. Combined fixed charges and preferred distributions consist of fixed charges (mortgage and loan interest expense, whether expensed or capitalized, the amortization of debt expense and capitalized interest) and preferred distributions.
 

 
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Scheduled rent revenue is the total possible revenue from all leasable units and square footage, with occupied space valued at contract rates pursuant to leases and vacant units or square footage at market rates.

Same-store properties are properties owned or in service for the entirety of the periods being compared (except for properties classified as held for sale) and which, in the case of development properties, have achieved a stabilized level of occupancy, which is generally 90%.
 
U.S. GAAP is defined as accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 
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