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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - VERINT SYSTEMS INCvrnt-ex322_2018731xform10xq.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - VERINT SYSTEMS INCvrnt-ex321_2018731xform10xq.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - VERINT SYSTEMS INCvrnt-ex312_2018731xform10xq.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - VERINT SYSTEMS INCvrnt-ex311_2018731xform10xq.htm
 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q 
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2018
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from                                to                                     .
 
Commission File No. 001-34807

verintlogoa06.jpg
Verint Systems Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) 
Delaware
 
11-3200514
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
175 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York
 
11747
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(631) 962-9600
 
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
 
Emerging growth company o

 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No þ
 
There were 64,905,449 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding on August 15, 2018.
 




Verint Systems Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index to Form 10-Q
As of and For the Period Ended July 31, 2018
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

i


Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include financial projections, statements of plans and objectives for future operations, statements of future economic performance, and statements of assumptions relating thereto. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including without limitation, Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and are often identified by future or conditional words such as “will”, “plans”, “expects”, “intends”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, or “anticipates”, or by variations of such words or by similar expressions. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will be achieved. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that could cause our actual results or conditions to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that could cause our actual results or conditions to differ materially from our forward-looking statements include, among others:
 
uncertainties regarding the impact of general economic conditions in the United States and abroad, particularly in information technology spending and government budgets, on our business;
risks associated with our ability to keep pace with technological changes, evolving industry standards, and customer challenges, such as the proliferation and strengthening of encryption, and the transition of portions of the software market to the cloud, to adapt to changing market potential from area to area within our markets, and to successfully develop, launch, and drive demand for new, innovative, high-quality products that meet or exceed customer needs, while simultaneously preserving our legacy businesses and migrating away from areas of commoditization;
risks due to aggressive competition in all of our markets, including with respect to maintaining margins and sufficient levels of investment in our business;
risks created by the continued consolidation of our competitors or the introduction of large competitors in our markets with greater resources than we have;
risks associated with our ability to successfully compete for, consummate, and implement mergers and acquisitions, including risks associated with valuations, capital constraints, costs and expenses, maintaining profitability levels, expansion into new areas, management distraction, post-acquisition integration activities, and potential asset impairments;
risks relating to our ability to effectively and efficiently enhance our existing operations and execute on our growth strategy and profitability goals, including managing investments in our business and operations, managing our cloud transition and our revenue mix, and enhancing and securing our internal and external operations;
risks associated with our ability to effectively and efficiently allocate limited financial and human resources to business, developmental, strategic, or other opportunities, and risk that such investments may not come to fruition or produce satisfactory returns;
risks that we may be unable to establish and maintain relationships with key resellers, partners, and systems integrators;
risks associated with our reliance on third-party suppliers, partners, or original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) for certain components, products, or services, including companies that may compete with us or work with our competitors;
risks associated with the mishandling or perceived mishandling of sensitive or confidential information and with security vulnerabilities or lapses, including information technology system breaches, failures, or disruptions;
risks that our products or services, or those of third-party suppliers, partners, or OEMs which we use in or with our offerings or otherwise rely on, may contain defects or may be vulnerable to cyber-attacks;
risks associated with our significant international operations, including, among others, in Israel, Europe, and Asia, exposure to regions subject to political or economic instability, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, and challenges associated with a significant portion of our cash being held overseas;

ii


risks associated with a significant amount of our business coming from domestic and foreign government customers, including the ability to maintain security clearances for applicable projects, and reputational risks associated with our security solutions;
risks associated with complex and changing local and foreign regulatory environments in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including, among others, with respect to trade compliance, anti-corruption, information security, data privacy and protection, tax, labor, government contracts, and regulations related to our security solutions;
risks associated with our ability to retain and recruit qualified personnel in regions in which we operate, including in new markets and growth areas we may enter;
challenges associated with selling sophisticated solutions, including with respect to educating our customers on the benefits of our solutions or assisting them in realizing such benefits, and offering and maintaining a broad solution portfolio;
challenges associated with pursuing larger sales opportunities, including with respect to longer sales cycles, transaction reductions, deferrals, or cancellations during the sales cycle, risk of customer concentration, our ability to accurately forecast when a sales opportunity will convert to an order, or to forecast revenue and expenses, and increased volatility of our operating results from period to period;
risks that our intellectual property rights may not be adequate to protect our business or assets or that others may make claims on our intellectual property or claim infringement on their intellectual property rights;
risks that our customers or partners delay or cancel orders or are unable to honor contractual commitments due to liquidity issues, challenges in their business, or otherwise;
risks that we may experience liquidity or working capital issues and related risks that financing sources may be unavailable to us on reasonable terms or at all;
risks associated with significant leverage resulting from our current debt position or our ability to incur additional debt, including with respect to liquidity considerations, covenant limitations and compliance, fluctuations in interest rates, dilution considerations (with respect to our convertible notes), and our ability to maintain our credit ratings;
risks arising as a result of contingent or other obligations or liabilities assumed in our acquisition of our former parent company, Comverse Technology, Inc. (“CTI”), or associated with formerly being consolidated with, and part of a consolidated tax group with, CTI, or as a result of the successor to CTI’s business operations, Mavenir Inc. (“Mavenir”), being unwilling or unable to provide us with certain indemnities to which we are entitled;
risks relating to the adequacy of our existing infrastructure, systems, processes, policies, procedures, and personnel and our ability to successfully implement and maintain enhancements to the foregoing and adequate systems and internal controls for our current and future operations and reporting needs, including related risks of financial statement omissions, misstatements, restatements, or filing delays; and
risks associated with changing accounting principles or standards, tax laws and regulations, tax rates, and the continuing availability of expected tax benefits.
These risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and challenges, as well as other factors, are discussed in greater detail in “Risk Factors” under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date of this report. We make no commitment to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances after the date any such statement is made, except as otherwise required under the federal securities laws. If we were in any particular instance to update or correct a forward-looking statement, investors and others should not conclude that we would make additional updates or corrections thereafter except as otherwise required under the federal securities laws.


iii


Part I

Item 1.     Financial Statements






1


VERINT SYSTEMS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 
July 31,
 
January 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

2018
 
2018
Assets

 


 

Current Assets:

 


 

Cash and cash equivalents

$
375,077


$
337,942

Restricted cash and cash equivalents, and restricted bank time deposits

35,733


33,303

Short-term investments
 
8,434

 
6,566

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively

301,010


296,324

Contract assets
 
81,310

 

Inventories

19,727


19,871

Deferred cost of revenue

9,909


6,096

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

82,105


82,090

  Total current assets

913,305


782,192

Property and equipment, net

92,897


89,089

Goodwill

1,375,748


1,388,299

Intangible assets, net

208,146


226,093

Capitalized software development costs, net

10,391


9,228

Long-term deferred cost of revenue

4,165


2,804

Other assets

99,680


82,915

  Total assets

$
2,704,332


$
2,580,620








Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 


 

Current Liabilities:

 


 

Accounts payable

$
76,526


$
84,639

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

180,642


224,765

Contract liabilities

325,103


196,107

  Total current liabilities

582,271


505,511

Long-term debt

772,942


768,484

Long-term contract liabilities

32,843


24,519

Other liabilities

126,433


149,770

  Total liabilities

1,514,489


1,448,284

Commitments and Contingencies






Stockholders' Equity:

 


 

Preferred stock - $0.001 par value; authorized 2,207,000 shares at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively; none issued.
 

 

Common stock - $0.001 par value; authorized 120,000,000 shares. Issued 66,570,000 and 65,497,000 shares; outstanding 64,905,000 and 63,836,000 shares at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively.

67


65

Additional paid-in capital

1,558,614


1,519,724

Treasury stock, at cost - 1,665,000 and 1,661,000 shares at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively.

(57,598
)

(57,425
)
Accumulated deficit

(180,500
)

(238,312
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(143,548
)

(103,460
)
Total Verint Systems Inc. stockholders' equity

1,177,035


1,120,592

Noncontrolling interests

12,808


11,744

  Total stockholders' equity

1,189,843


1,132,336

  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$
2,704,332


$
2,580,620


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


VERINT SYSTEMS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
110,042

 
$
94,412

 
$
215,906

 
$
184,229

Service and support
 
196,285

 
180,365

 
379,628

 
351,543

  Total revenue
 
306,327

 
274,777

 
595,534

 
535,772

Cost of revenue:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Product
 
32,984

 
31,944

 
67,793

 
65,868

Service and support
 
74,803

 
69,200

 
146,660

 
136,545

Amortization of acquired technology
 
5,520

 
9,530

 
12,946

 
19,064

  Total cost of revenue
 
113,307

 
110,674

 
227,399

 
221,477

Gross profit
 
193,020

 
164,103

 
368,135

 
314,295

Operating expenses:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Research and development, net
 
52,254

 
48,521

 
104,406

 
94,754

Selling, general and administrative
 
104,083

 
103,494

 
211,580

 
205,301

Amortization of other acquired intangible assets
 
7,452

 
8,142

 
15,136

 
19,679

  Total operating expenses
 
163,789

 
160,157

 
331,122

 
319,734

Operating income (loss)
 
29,231

 
3,946

 
37,013

 
(5,439
)
Other income (expense), net:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
1,134

 
809

 
1,927

 
1,139

Interest expense
 
(9,922
)
 
(9,118
)
 
(18,984
)
 
(18,106
)
Loss on early retirement of debt
 

 
(1,934
)
 

 
(1,934
)
Other (expense) income, net
 
(1,241
)
 
4,983

 
(1,705
)
 
3,094

  Total other expense, net
 
(10,029
)
 
(5,260
)
 
(18,762
)
 
(15,807
)
Income (loss) before (benefit) provision for income taxes
 
19,202

 
(1,314
)
 
18,251

 
(21,246
)
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
 
(3,722
)
 
4,452

 
(3,448
)
 
3,560

Net income (loss)
 
22,924

 
(5,766
)
 
21,699

 
(24,806
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
944

 
661

 
1,934

 
1,407

Net income (loss) attributable to Verint Systems Inc.
 
$
21,980

 
$
(6,427
)
 
$
19,765

 
$
(26,213
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Verint Systems Inc.:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.34

 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
0.31

 
$
(0.42
)
Diluted
 
$
0.33

 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
0.30

 
$
(0.42
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
 
64,694

 
63,185

 
64,314

 
62,838

Diluted
 
65,840

 
63,185

 
65,509

 
62,838

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.





3


VERINT SYSTEMS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited) 
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income (loss)
 
$
22,924

 
$
(5,766
)
 
$
21,699

 
$
(24,806
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of reclassification adjustments:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
(20,101
)
 
11,431

 
(33,729
)
 
21,104

Net (decrease) increase from foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges
 
(1,354
)
 
(149
)
 
(7,937
)
 
3,101

Net increase (decrease) from interest rate swap designated as a hedge
 
392

 
(988
)
 
612

 
(1,021
)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes on net increase (decrease) from foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap designated as hedges
 
718

 
55

 
796

 
(271
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
 
(20,345
)
 
10,349

 
(40,258
)
 
22,913

Comprehensive income (loss)
 
2,579

 
4,583

 
(18,559
)
 
(1,893
)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
726

 
723

 
1,764

 
1,695

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Verint Systems Inc.
 
$
1,853

 
$
3,860

 
$
(20,323
)
 
$
(3,588
)
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


VERINT SYSTEMS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
 
Verint Systems Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total Verint Systems Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands) 
 
Shares
 
Par
Value
 
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
 
Non-controlling
Interests
 
Balances at January 31, 2017
 
62,419

 
$
64

 
$
1,449,335

 
$
(57,147
)
 
$
(230,816
)
 
$
(154,856
)
 
$
1,006,580

 
$
8,460

 
$
1,015,040

Net (loss) income
 

 

 

 

 
(26,213
)
 

 
(26,213
)
 
1,407

 
(24,806
)
Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 

 
22,625

 
22,625

 
288

 
22,913

Stock-based compensation - equity-classified awards
 

 

 
28,980

 

 

 

 
28,980

 

 
28,980

Common stock issued for stock awards and stock bonuses
 
1,323

 
1

 
12,975

 

 

 

 
12,976

 

 
12,976

Treasury stock acquired
 
(7
)
 

 

 
(278
)
 

 

 
(278
)
 

 
(278
)
Initial noncontrolling interest related to business combination
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,300

 
2,300

Capital contributions by noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
555

 
555

Dividends to noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(716
)
 
(716
)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU No. 2016-16
 

 

 

 

 
(869
)
 

 
(869
)
 

 
(869
)
Balances at July 31, 2017
 
63,735

 
$
65

 
$
1,491,290

 
$
(57,425
)
 
$
(257,898
)
 
$
(132,231
)
 
$
1,043,801


$
12,294

 
$
1,056,095

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at January 31, 2018
 
63,836

 
$
65

 
$
1,519,724

 
$
(57,425
)
 
$
(238,312
)
 
$
(103,460
)
 
$
1,120,592

 
$
11,744

 
$
1,132,336

Net income
 

 

 

 

 
19,765

 

 
19,765

 
1,934

 
21,699

Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 

 
(40,088
)
 
(40,088
)
 
(170
)
 
(40,258
)
Stock-based compensation - equity-classified awards
 

 

 
30,011

 

 

 

 
30,011

 

 
30,011

Common stock issued for stock awards and stock bonuses
 
1,073

 
2

 
8,879

 

 

 

 
8,881

 

 
8,881

Treasury stock acquired
 
(4
)
 

 

 
(173
)
 

 

 
(173
)
 

 
(173
)
Capital contributions by noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
60

 
60

Dividends to noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(760
)
 
(760
)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 

 

 

 

 
38,047

 

 
38,047

 

 
38,047

Balances at July 31, 2018
 
64,905

 
$
67

 
$
1,558,614

 
$
(57,598
)
 
$
(180,500
)
 
$
(143,548
)
 
$
1,177,035

 
$
12,808

 
$
1,189,843

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


VERINT SYSTEMS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands) 
 
2018
 
2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Net income (loss)
 
$
21,699

 
$
(24,806
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
44,935

 
55,416

Stock-based compensation, excluding cash-settled awards
 
33,871

 
34,355

Amortization of discount on convertible notes
 
5,848

 
5,548

Non-cash (gains) losses on derivative financial instruments, net
 
(2,709
)
 
542

Loss on early retirement of debt
 

 
1,934

Other non-cash items, net
 
(2,606
)
 
4,809

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:
 
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
 
45,515

 
16,638

Contract assets
 
(12,217
)
 

Inventories
 
175

 
(958
)
Deferred cost of revenue
 
1,604

 
1,170

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
(4,588
)
 
(2,542
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
(14,736
)
 
(1,533
)
Contract liabilities
 
(5,695
)
 
3,343

Other, net
 
(6,943
)
 
4,594

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
104,153

 
98,510

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 

 
 

Cash paid for business combinations, including adjustments, net of cash acquired
 
(27,442
)
 
(16,867
)
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(17,897
)
 
(16,168
)
Purchases of investments
 
(9,261
)
 
(6,759
)
Maturities and sales of investments
 
7,152

 
1,692

Cash paid for capitalized software development costs
 
(2,902
)
 
(302
)
Change in restricted bank time deposits, and other investing activities, net
 
(22,079
)
 
283

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(72,429
)
 
(38,121
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 

 
 

Proceeds from borrowings, net of original issuance discount
 

 
424,469

Repayments of borrowings and other financing obligations
 
(2,728
)
 
(409,429
)
Payments of debt-related costs
 
(206
)
 
(6,482
)
Purchases of treasury stock
 
(173
)
 

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest
 
(760
)
 
(716
)
Payments of contingent consideration for business combinations (financing portion)
 
(9,351
)
 
(7,108
)
Other financing activities, net
 
(433
)
 
(345
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(13,651
)
 
389

Foreign currency effects on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents
 
(3,578
)
 
730

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents
 
14,495

 
61,508

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
398,210

 
369,329

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
412,705

 
$
430,837

 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at end of period to the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
375,077

 
$
365,138

Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in restricted cash and cash equivalents, and restricted bank time deposits
 
35,476

 
35,098

Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in other assets
 
2,152

 
30,601

Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents
 
$
412,705


$
430,837


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


VERINT SYSTEMS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Description of Business
 
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Verint”, “we”, “us”, and “our” in these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements refer to Verint Systems Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
Verint is a global leader in Actionable Intelligence solutions. Actionable Intelligence is a necessity in a dynamic world of massive information growth because it empowers organizations with crucial insights and enables decision makers to anticipate, respond, and take action. With Verint solutions and value-added services, organizations of all sizes and across many industries can make more informed, timely, and effective decisions. Today, over 10,000 organizations in more than 180 countries, including over 85 percent of the Fortune 100, use Verint solutions to optimize customer engagement and make the world a safer place.

Verint delivers its Actionable Intelligence solutions through two operating segments: Customer Engagement Solutions (“Customer Engagement”) and Cyber Intelligence Solutions (“Cyber Intelligence”). Please refer to Note 15, "Segment Information" for further details regarding our operating segments.

We have established leadership positions in Actionable Intelligence by developing highly-scalable, enterprise-class software and services with advanced, integrated analytics for both structured and unstructured information. Our innovative solutions are developed by a large research and development (“R&D”) team comprised of approximately 1,700 professionals and backed by more than 850 patents and patent applications worldwide.

To help our customers maximize the benefits of our technology over the solution lifecycle and provide a high degree of flexibility, we offer a broad range of services, such as strategic consulting, managed services, implementation services, training, maintenance, and 24x7 support. Additionally, we offer a broad range of deployment options, including cloud, on-premises, and hybrid, and software licensing and delivery models that include perpetual licenses and software as a service (“SaaS”).

Headquartered in Melville, New York, we support our customers around the globe directly and with an extensive network of selling and support partners.

Preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), except for the recently adopted accounting pronouncements described below. The condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the periods ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, and the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2018, are not audited but reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods shown. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2018 is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018. Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Because the condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for a complete set of financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018 filed with the SEC. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s results.

Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Verint Systems Inc., our wholly owned or otherwise controlled subsidiaries, and a joint venture in which we hold a 50% equity interest. The joint venture is a variable interest entity in which we are the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interests in less than wholly owned subsidiaries are reflected within stockholders’ equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, but separately from our stockholders’ equity. We hold an option to acquire the noncontrolling interests in two majority owned subsidiaries and we account for the option as

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an in-substance investment in the noncontrolling common stock of each such subsidiary. We include the fair value of the option within other liabilities and do not recognize noncontrolling interests in these subsidiaries.

We include the results of operations of acquired companies from the date of acquisition. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated.

Equity investments in companies in which we have less than a 20% ownership interest and cannot exercise significant influence, and which do not have readily determinable fair values, are accounted for at cost, adjusted for changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer, less any impairment.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions, which may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies during the six months ended July 31, 2018, other than the impacts of adopting the accounting pronouncements described below, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018.

Goodwill, Other Acquired Intangible Assets, and Long-Lived Assets

For business combinations, the purchase prices are allocated to the tangible assets and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition dates, with the remaining unallocated purchase prices recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is assigned, at the acquisition date, to those reporting units expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

We test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which can be an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, on an annual basis as of November 1, or more frequently if changes in facts and circumstances indicate that impairment in the value of goodwill may exist. As of July 31, 2018, our reporting units are Customer Engagement, Cyber Intelligence (excluding situational intelligence solutions), and Situational Intelligence, which is a component of our Cyber Intelligence operating segment.

In testing for goodwill impairment, we may elect to utilize a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If we elect to bypass a qualitative assessment, or if our qualitative assessment indicates that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, we perform quantitative impairment testing. For quantitative impairment testing performed prior to February 1, 2018, we performed a two-step test by first comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit to its fair value. If the carrying value exceeded the fair value, a second step was performed to compute the goodwill impairment. Effective with our February 1, 2018 adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, if our quantitative testing determines that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill impairment is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total goodwill allocated to that reporting unit, eliminating the need for the second step.

We utilize some or all of three primary approaches to assess the fair value of a reporting unit: (a) an income-based approach, using projected discounted cash flows, (b) a market-based approach, using valuation multiples of comparable companies, and (c) a transaction-based approach, using valuation multiples for recent acquisitions of similar businesses made in the marketplace. Our estimate of fair value of each reporting unit is based on a number of subjective factors, including: (a) appropriate consideration of valuation approaches (income approach, comparable public company approach, and comparable transaction approach), (b) estimates of future growth rates, (c) estimates of our future cost structure, (d) discount rates for our estimated cash flows, (e) selection of peer group companies for the public company and the market transaction approaches, (f) required levels of working capital, (g) assumed terminal value, and (h) time horizon of cash flow forecasts.

Acquired identifiable intangible assets include identifiable acquired technologies, customer relationships, trade names, distribution networks, non-competition agreements, sales backlog, and in-process research and development. We amortize the

8


cost of finite-lived identifiable intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which are periods of ten years or less. Amortization is based on the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are expected to be realized, which typically is on a straight-line basis. The fair values assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired in business combinations are determined primarily by using the income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows attributable to these assets to present value using estimates and assumptions determined by management. The acquired identifiable finite-lived intangible assets are being amortized primarily on a straight-line basis, which we believe approximates the pattern in which the assets are utilized, over their estimated useful lives.

Other Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU No. 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and requires entities to recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. We adopted ASU No. 2014-09 as of February 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method. Please refer to Note 2, “Revenue Recognition” for further details.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, associated with the recognition and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, with further clarifications made in February 2018 with the issuance of ASU No. 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amended guidance requires certain equity investments that are not consolidated and not accounted for under the equity method to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income rather than as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). It further states that an entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values using a quantitative approach, or measurement alternative, which is equal to its cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. We adopted this amended guidance on February 1, 2018, using a prospective transition approach, which did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

We concluded that all equity investments within the scope of ASU No. 2016-01, previously accounted for under the cost method, do not have readily determinable fair values. Accordingly, the value of these investments beginning February 1, 2018 has been measured using the measurement alternative, as noted above. As of July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of our equity investments without readily determinable fair values was $6.0 million. During the six months ended July 31, 2018, we did not recognize any impairments or other adjustments.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which provides guidance with the intent of reducing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The clarifications provided by this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. This update requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. We retrospectively adopted ASU No. 2016-18 on February 1, 2018 and as a result, we now include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts presented on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Prior to adoption of this new guidance, we reported changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as cash flows from investing activities. We typically have restrictions on certain amounts of cash and cash equivalents, primarily consisting of amounts used to secure bank guarantees in connection with sales contract performance obligations, and expect to continue to have similar restrictions in the future.

As a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-18, we adjusted the previously reported condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended July 31, 2017 as follows:


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Six Months Ended
July 31, 2017
(in thousands)
 
As previously reported
 
Adjustments
 
As Adjusted
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
98,510

 
$

 
$
98,510

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(41,853
)
 
3,732

 
(38,121
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
389

 

 
389

Foreign currency effects on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents
 
729

 
1

 
730

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents
 
57,775

 
3,733

 
61,508

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
307,363

 
61,966

 
369,329

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
365,138

 
$
65,699

 
$
430,837


In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. If an entity determines that substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, then the set of transferred assets and activities is not a business. If this threshold is not met, in order to be considered a business the set of transferred assets and activities must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. Our February 1, 2018 prospective adoption of this standard will require future transactions to be evaluated under the new framework.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. This update better aligns risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships, simplifies hedge accounting requirements, and improves disclosures of hedging arrangements. We early adopted this standard on February 1, 2018 on a prospective basis. The effects of this standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements were not material.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, to simplify the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions by expanding the scope of ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Under the new standard, most of the guidance on stock compensation payments to nonemployees would be aligned with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. While we continue to assess the potential impact of this standard, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This new standard changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. Entities will be required to use a model that will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses for trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans, and other instruments. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, the losses will be recognized as allowances rather than as reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. The new standard is effective for annual periods, and for interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently reviewing this standard to assess the impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which will require lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP, which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance

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sheet, the new guidance will require both types of leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance can be adopted using either a modified retrospective transition, requiring application at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented or a transition method whereby companies could continue to apply existing lease guidance during the comparative periods and apply the new lease requirements through a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period of adoption rather than in the earliest period presented without adjusting historical financial statements. We expect to adopt the ASU on February 1, 2019 and we are currently evaluating the effects that the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements, including the selection of a transition method, but anticipate that the new guidance will significantly impact our condensed consolidated financial statements given our considerable lease obligations. We are implementing a new lease accounting system and updating our processes in preparation for the adoption of the new standard. Please refer to Note 14, “Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018 for additional information about our leases, including the future minimum lease payments for our operating leases at January 31, 2018.


2.
REVENUE RECOGNITION

On February 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts that were not completed as of February 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after February 1, 2018 are presented under ASU No. 2014-09, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under prior guidance. For contracts that were modified before the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09, we recorded the aggregate effect of all modifications when identifying performance obligations and allocating the transaction price in accordance with the practical expedient provided for under the new guidance, which permits an entity to record the aggregate effect of all contract modifications that occur before the beginning of the earliest period presented in accordance with the new standard when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations.

Under the new standard, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for contracts that are within the scope of new standard, we perform the following five steps:

1) Identify the contract(s) with a customer
A contract with a customer exists when (i) we enter into an enforceable contract with the customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the goods or services to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these goods or services, (ii) the contract has commercial substance, and (iii) we determine that collection of substantially all consideration for goods or services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience or in the case of a new customer, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer. Our customary business practice is to enter into legally enforceable written contracts with our customers. The majority of our contracts are governed by a master agreement between us and the customer, which sets forth the general terms and conditions of any individual contract between the parties, which is then supplemented by a customer purchase order to specify the different goods and services, the associated prices, and any additional terms for an individual contract. Multiple contracts with a single counterparty entered into at the same time are evaluated to determine if the contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single contract.

2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the goods or services either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from us, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the goods or services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. To the extent a contract includes multiple promised goods or services, we must apply judgment to determine whether promised goods or services are capable of being distinct and are distinct in the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met the promised goods or services are accounted for as a combined performance obligation. Generally, our contracts do not include non-distinct performance obligations, but certain Cyber Intelligence customers require design, development, or significant customization of our products to meet their specific requirements, in which case the products and services are combined into one distinct performance obligation.


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3) Determine the transaction price
The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we will be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to the customer. We assess the timing of transfer of goods and services to the customer as compared to the timing of payments to determine whether a significant financing component exists. As a practical expedient, we do not assess the existence of a significant financing component when the difference between payment and transfer of deliverables is a year or less, which is the case in the majority of our customer contracts. The primary purpose of our invoicing terms is not to receive or provide financing from or to customers. Our Cyber Intelligence contracts may require an advance payment to encourage customer commitment to the project and protect us from early termination of the contract. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, we estimate the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing either the expected value method or the most likely amount method depending on the nature of the variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price, if we assessed that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Typically, our contracts do not provide our customers with any right of return or refund, and we do not constrain the contract price as it is probable that there will not be a significant revenue reversal due to a return or refund.

4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. However, if a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same qualifies as a single performance obligation in a contract with variable consideration, we must determine if the variable consideration is attributable to the entire contract or to a specific part of the contract. We allocate the variable amount to one or more distinct performance obligations but not all or to one or more distinct services that forms a part of a single performance obligation, when the payment terms of the variable amount relate solely to our efforts to satisfy that distinct performance obligation and it results in an allocation that is consistent with the overall allocation objective of ASU No. 2014-09. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price basis unless the transaction price is variable and meets the criteria to be allocated entirely to a performance obligation or to a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation. We determine standalone selling price (“SSP”) based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the SSP is not observable through past transactions, we estimate the SSP taking into account available information such as market conditions, including geographic or regional specific factors, competitive positioning, internal costs, profit objectives, and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligation.

5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation
We satisfy performance obligations either over time or at a point in time depending on the nature of the underlying promise. Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. In the case of contracts that include customer acceptance criteria, revenue is not recognized until we can objectively conclude that the product or service meets the agreed-upon specifications in the contract.

We only apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that we will collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services we transfer to our customers. Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer, and excludes taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by us from a customer.

Shipping and handling activities that are billed to the customer and occur after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as fulfillment costs and are included in cost of revenue. Historically, these expenses have not been material.

Nature of Goods and Services

We derive and report our revenue in two categories: (a) product revenue, including licensing of software products, and the sale of hardware products, and (b) service and support revenue, including revenue from installation services, post-contract customer support (“PCS”), project management, hosting services, cloud deployments, SaaS, application managed services, product warranties, business advisory consulting, and training services.

Our software licenses typically provide for a perpetual right to use our software, though we also sell term-based software licenses that provide our customers with the right to use our software for only a fixed term, in most cases between a one- and three-year time frame. Generally, our contracts do not provide significant services of integration and customization and

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installation services are not required to be purchased directly from us. The software is delivered before related services are provided and is functional without professional services, updates and technical support. We have concluded that the software license is distinct as the customer can benefit from the software on its own. Software revenue is typically recognized when the software is delivered or made available for download to the customer. We rarely sell our software licenses on a standalone basis and as a result SSP is not directly observable and must be estimated. We apply the adjusted market assessment approach, considering both market conditions and entity specific factors such as assessment of historical data of bundled sales of software licenses with other promised goods and services in order to maximize the use of observable inputs. Software SSP is established based on an appropriate discount from our established list price, taking into consideration whether there are certain stratifications of the population with different pricing practices. Revenue for hardware is recognized at a point in time, generally upon shipment or delivery.

Contracts that require us to significantly customize our software are generally recognized over time as we perform because our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment plus a reasonable profit for performance completed to date. Revenue is recognized over time based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. We use labor hours incurred to measure progress for these contracts because it best depicts the transfer of the asset to the customer. Under the labor hours incurred measure of progress, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of labor hours incurred to date to the total estimated labor hours at completion of the distinct performance obligation. Due to the nature of the work performed in these arrangements, the estimation of total labor hours at completion is complex, subject to many variables and requires significant judgment. If circumstances arise that change the original estimates of revenues, costs, or extent of progress toward completion, revisions to the estimates are made. These revisions may result in increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs, and such revisions are reflected in revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period in which the circumstances that gave rise to the revision become known. We use the expected cost plus a margin approach to estimate the SSP of our significantly customized solutions.

Professional services revenues primarily consist of fees for deployment and optimization services, as well as training, and are generally recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the professional services as the services are performed. Professional services that are billed on a time and materials basis are recognized over time as the services are performed. For contracts billed on a fixed price basis, revenue is recognized over time using an input method based on labor hours expended to date relative to the total labor hours expected to be required to satisfy the related performance obligation. We determine SSP for our professional services based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately, which is observable through past transactions.

Our SaaS contracts are typically comprised of a right to access our software, maintenance, and hosting fees. We do not provide the customer the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time during the hosting period under these contracts. The customer can only benefit from the SaaS license and the maintenance when combined with the hosting service as the hosting service is the only way for the customer to access the software and benefit from the maintenance services. Accordingly, each of the license, maintenance, and hosting services is not considered a distinct performance obligation in the context of the contract, and should be combined into a single performance obligation (“SaaS services”) and recognized ratably over the contract period. Our SaaS customer contracts can consist of fixed, variable, and usage based fees. Typically, we invoice a portion of the fees at the outset of the contract and then monthly or quarterly thereafter. Certain SaaS contracts include a nonrefundable upfront fee for setup services, which are not distinct from the SaaS services. Non-distinct setup services represent an advanced payment for future SaaS services, and are recognized as revenue when those SaaS services are satisfied, unless the nonrefundable fee is considered to be a material right, in which case the nonrefundable fee is recognized over the expected benefit period, which includes anticipated SaaS renewals. We determine SSP for our SaaS services based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately, which is observable through past SaaS renewal transactions. We satisfy our SaaS services by providing access to our software over time and processing transactions for usage based contracts. For non-usage based fees, the period of time over which we perform is commensurate with the contract term because that is the period during which we have an obligation to provide the service. The performance obligation is recognized on a time elapsed basis, by month for which the services are provided.

Customer support revenue is derived from providing telephone technical support services, bug fixes and unspecified software updates and upgrades to customers on a when-and-if-available basis. Each of these performance obligations provide benefit to the customer on a standalone basis and are distinct in the context of the contract. Each of these distinct performance obligations represent a stand ready obligation to provide service to a customer, which is concurrently delivered and has the same pattern of transfer to the customer, which is why we account for these support services as a single performance obligation. We recognize support services ratably over the contractual term, which typically is one year, and develop SSP for support services based on standalone renewal contracts.


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Our Customer Engagement solutions are generally sold with a warranty of one year for hardware and 90 days for software. Our Cyber Intelligence solutions are generally sold with warranties that typically range from 90 days to three years and, in some cases, longer. These warranties do not represent an additional performance obligation as services beyond assuring that the software license and hardware complies with agreed-upon specifications are not provided.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue for our Customer Engagement and Cyber Intelligence segments by product revenue and service and support revenue, as well as by the recurring or nonrecurring nature of revenue for each business segment. Recurring revenue is the portion of our revenue that is highly likely to continue in the future, and primarily consists of initial and renewal PCS, SaaS, application managed services, sales-and-usage based royalties, and subscription licenses recognized over time. The recurrence of these revenue streams in future periods depends on a number of factors including contractual periods and customers' renewal decisions. Nonrecurring revenue primarily consists of our perpetual and term-based licenses, which are recognized at a point in time, long-term customization projects that are recognized over time as control transfers to the customer using a percentage of completion (“POC”) method, consulting, implementation and installation services, training, and hardware.
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2018
 
Six Months Ended
July 31, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Customer Engagement
 
Cyber Intelligence
 
Total
 
Customer Engagement
 
Cyber Intelligence
 
Total
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
55,528

 
$
54,514

 
$
110,042

 
$
103,892

 
$
112,014

 
$
215,906

Service and support
 
145,279

 
51,006

 
196,285

 
283,371

 
96,257

 
379,628

Total revenue
 
$
200,807

 
$
105,520

 
$
306,327

 
$
387,263

 
$
208,271

 
$
595,534

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue by recurrence:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring revenue
 
$
112,950

 
$
42,739

 
$
155,689

 
$
218,616

 
$
78,889

 
$
297,505

Nonrecurring revenue
 
87,857

 
62,781

 
150,638

 
168,647

 
129,382

 
298,029

Total revenue
 
$
200,807

 
$
105,520

 
$
306,327

 
$
387,263

 
$
208,271

 
$
595,534


Contract Balances

The following table provides information about accounts receivable, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:
(in thousands)
 
July 31, 2018
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
301,010

Contract assets
 
81,310

Long-term contract assets (included in other assets)
 
692

Contract liabilities
 
325,103

Long-term contract liabilities
 
32,843


We receive payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules, and accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract assets are rights to consideration in exchange for goods or services that we have transferred to a customer when that right is conditional on something other than the passage of time. The majority of our contract assets represent unbilled amounts related to our significantly customized solutions as the right to consideration is subject to the contractually agreed upon billing schedule. We expect billing and collection of a majority of our contract assets to occur within the next twelve months and had no asset impairment related to contract assets in the period. There are two customers in our Cyber Intelligence segment that accounted for a combined $60.0 million and $62.3 million of our contract assets (unbilled amounts previously included in accounts receivable) at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively. These customers are governmental agencies outside of the U.S. which we believe present insignificant credit risk. Contract liabilities represent consideration received or consideration which is unconditionally due from customers prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of the contract.

Revenue recognized during the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 from amounts included in contract liabilities at February 1, 2018 was $90.5 million and $207.8 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2018, we

14


transferred $17.2 million and $22.5 million to accounts receivable from contract assets recognized at February 1, 2018, as a result of the right to the transaction consideration becoming unconditional. We recognized $14.7 million and $41.8 million of contract assets during the three and six months ended July 31, 2018, respectively. Contract assets recognized during the period, primarily related to our rights to consideration for work completed but not billed on long-term Cyber Intelligence contracts.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The majority of our arrangements are for periods of up to three years, with a significant portion being one year or less. We had $906.2 million of remaining performance obligations as of July 31, 2018. We elected to exclude amounts of variable consideration attributable to sales- or usage-based royalties in exchange for a license of our IP from the remaining performance obligations. We currently expect to recognize approximately 73% of our remaining revenue backlog over the next twelve months and the remainder thereafter. The timing and amount of revenue recognition for our remaining performance obligations is influenced by several factors, including seasonality, the timing of PCS renewals, and the revenue recognition for certain projects, particularly in our Cyber Intelligence segment, that can extend over longer periods of time, delivery under which, for various reasons, may be delayed, modified, or canceled.

Costs to Obtain and Fulfill Contracts

We capitalize commission expenses paid to internal sales personnel and agent commission expenses that are incremental to obtaining customer contracts. We have determined that these commission expenses are in fact incremental and would not have occurred absent the customer contract. Capitalized sales and agent commissions are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period the goods or services are transferred to the customer to which the assets relate, which ranges from immediate to as long as six years, if commission amounts paid upon renewal are not commensurate with amounts paid on the initial contract. A portion of the initial commission payable on the majority of Customer Engagement contracts is amortized over the anticipated PCS renewal period, which is generally four to six years, due to the commissions being paid on PCS renewal contracts not being commensurate with amounts paid on the initial contract.

Total capitalized costs to obtain contracts were $26.2 million as of July 31, 2018, of which $5.5 million is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $20.7 million is included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2018, we expensed $11.4 million and $21.6 million, respectively, of sales and agent commissions, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and there was no impairment loss recognized for these capitalized costs.

We capitalize costs incurred to fulfill our contracts when the costs relate directly to the contract and are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the performance obligation under the contract and are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contract. Costs to fulfill contracts are expensed to cost of revenue as we satisfy the related performance obligations. Total capitalized costs to fulfill contracts were $14.1 million as of July 31, 2018, of which $9.9 million is included in deferred cost of revenue and $4.2 million is included in long-term deferred cost of revenue on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amounts capitalized primarily relate to direct costs that enhance resources under our SaaS arrangements. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2018, we amortized $5.4 million and $7.8 million, respectively, of fulfillment costs.
 
Financial Statement Impact of Adoption

We adopted ASU No. 2014-09 utilizing the modified retrospective method. The cumulative impact of applying the new guidance to all contracts with customers that were not completed as of February 1, 2018 was recorded as an adjustment to accumulated deficit as of the adoption date. As a result of applying the modified retrospective method to adopt the new standard, the following adjustments were made to accounts on the consolidated balance sheet as of February 1, 2018:

15


(in thousands)
 
Balance at January 31, 2018
 
Adjustments from Adopting ASU No. 2014-09
 
Balance at February 1, 2018
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
296,324

 
$
53,682

 
$
350,006

Contract assets
 

 
69,217

 
69,217

Deferred cost of revenue
 
6,096

 
2,056

 
8,152

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
82,090

 
(829
)
 
81,261

Long-term deferred cost of revenue
 
2,804

 
2,193

 
4,997

Deferred income taxes
 
30,878

 
(2,248
)
 
28,630

Other assets
 
52,037

 
14,912

 
66,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
220,265

 
(46,062
)
 
174,203

Contract liabilities
 
196,107

 
139,517

 
335,624

Long-term contract liabilities
 
24,519

 
6,518

 
31,037

Deferred income taxes
 
35,305

 
963

 
36,268

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity
 
1,132,336

 
38,047

 
1,170,383


In connection with the adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting standard, we decreased our accumulated deficit by $38.0 million, due to uncompleted contracts at February 1, 2018, for which $17.2 million of revenue will not be recognized in future periods under the new standard. Upon adoption, we deferred $4.2 million of previously expensed contract costs and reversed $2.9 million of expenses due to the new standard precluding the recognition or deferral of costs to simply obtain an even profit margin over the contract term, which was acceptable under prior contract accounting guidance. We capitalized $16.9 million of incremental sales commission costs at the adoption date directly related to obtaining customer contracts and are amortizing these costs as we satisfy the underlying performance obligations, which for certain contracts can include anticipated renewal periods. The acceleration of revenue that was deferred under prior guidance as of February 1, 2018, was primarily attributable to being able to recognize minimum guaranteed amounts upon delivery of our software rather than over the term of the arrangement, the ability to recognize professional services revenue in advance of achieving billing milestones, no longer requiring the separation of promised goods or services, such as software licenses, technical support, or unspecified update rights on the basis of vendor specific objective evidence, and the impact of allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract on a relative basis using SSP rather than allocating under the residual method, which allocates the entire arrangement discount to the delivered performance obligations.

The net change in deferred income taxes of $3.2 million is primarily due to the deferred tax effects resulting from the adjustment to accumulated deficit for the cumulative effect of applying ASU No. 2014-09 to active contracts as of the adoption date.

We made certain presentation changes to our condensed consolidated balance sheet on February 1, 2018 to comply with ASU No. 2014-09. Prior to adoption of the new standard, we offset accounts receivable and contract liabilities (previously presented as deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheet) for unpaid deferred performance obligations included in contract liabilities. Under the new standard, we record accounts receivable and related contract liabilities for noncancelable contracts with customers when the right to consideration is unconditional. Upon adoption, the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that have been transferred to a customer when that right is conditional on something other than the passage of time were reclassified from accounts receivable to contract assets. In addition, we reclassified amounts related to billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts, which under prior guidance was included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet to contract liabilities upon adoption.

Impact of ASU No. 2014-09 on Financial Statement Line Items

The impact of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2018 and on our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 was as follows:


16


 
 
As of July 31, 2018
(in thousands)
 
As Reported
 
Balances without Adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
Effect of Change Higher (Lower)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
301,010

 
$
267,306

 
$
33,704

Contract assets
 
81,310

 

 
81,310

Deferred cost of revenue
 
9,909

 
10,554

 
(645
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
82,105

 
84,678

 
(2,573
)
Long-term deferred cost of revenue
 
4,165

 
1,605

 
2,560

Other assets
 
99,680

 
80,808

 
18,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
180,642

 
223,284

 
(42,642
)
Contract liabilities
 
325,103

 
217,331

 
107,772

Long-term contract liabilities
 
32,843

 
35,724

 
(2,881
)
Other liabilities
 
126,433

 
125,498

 
935

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity
 
1,189,843

 
1,119,799

 
70,044


While the tables below indicate that calculated revenue for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 without the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 would have been lower than the revenue we are reporting under the new accounting guidance, this lower calculated revenue results not only from the impact of the new accounting guidance, but also from changes we made to our business practices in anticipation, and as a result, of the new accounting guidance. These business practice changes adversely impact the calculation of revenue under the prior accounting guidance and include, among other things, the way we manage our professional services projects, offer and deploy our solutions, structure certain customer contracts, and make pricing decisions. While the many variables, required assumptions, and other complexities associated with these business practice changes make it impractical to precisely quantify the impact of these changes, we believe that calculated revenue under the prior accounting guidance, but absent these business practice changes, would have been closer to the revenue we are reporting under the new accounting guidance.


17


 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2018
(in thousands)
 
As Reported
 
Balances without Adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
Effect of Change Higher (Lower)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
110,042

 
$
99,525

 
$
10,517

Service and support
 
196,285

 
193,351

 
2,934

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
32,984

 
31,580

 
1,404

Service and support
 
74,803

 
74,906

 
(103
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses and Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
104,083

 
107,063

 
(2,980
)
Benefit from income taxes
 
(3,722
)
 
(5,222
)
 
1,500

Net income
 
22,924

 
9,294

 
13,630

 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31, 2018
(in thousands)
 
As Reported
 
Balances without Adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
Effect of Change Higher (Lower)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
215,906

 
$
190,892

 
$
25,014

Service and support
 
379,628

 
369,852

 
9,776

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
67,793

 
63,928

 
3,865

Service and support
 
146,660

 
146,472

 
188

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses and Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
211,580

 
217,018

 
(5,438
)
Benefit from income taxes
 
(3,448
)
 
(7,048
)
 
3,600

Net income (loss)
 
21,699

 
(10,876
)
 
32,575


The adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 had no impact to cash provided by or used in operating, investing, or financing activities on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.


3.
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO VERINT SYSTEMS INC.
 
The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to Verint Systems Inc. for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:

18


 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income (loss)
 
$
22,924

 
$
(5,766
)
 
$
21,699

 
$
(24,806
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
944

 
661

 
1,934

 
1,407

Net income (loss) attributable to Verint Systems Inc.
 
$
21,980

 
$
(6,427
)
 
$
19,765

 
$
(26,213
)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
 
64,694

 
63,185

 
64,314

 
62,838

Dilutive effect of employee equity award plans
 
1,146

 

 
1,195

 

Dilutive effect of 1.50% convertible senior notes
 

 

 

 

Dilutive effect of warrants
 

 

 

 

Diluted
 
65,840

 
63,185

 
65,509

 
62,838

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Verint Systems Inc.:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.34

 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
0.31

 
$
(0.42
)
Diluted
 
$
0.33

 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
0.30

 
$
(0.42
)

We excluded the following weighted-average potential common shares from the calculations of diluted net income (loss) per common share during the applicable periods because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands) 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Common shares excluded from calculation:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Stock options and restricted stock-based awards
 
401

 
1,282

 
325

 
1,243

1.50% convertible senior notes
 
6,205

 
6,205

 
6,205

 
6,205

Warrants
 
6,205

 
6,205

 
6,205

 
6,205


In periods for which we report a net loss attributable to Verint Systems Inc., basic net loss per common share and diluted net loss per common share are identical since the effect of all potential common shares is anti-dilutive and therefore excluded.

Our 1.50% convertible senior notes (“Notes”) will not impact the calculation of diluted net income per share unless the average price of our common stock, as calculated in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the Notes, exceeds the conversion price of $64.46 per share. Likewise, diluted net income per share will not include any effect from the Warrants (as defined in Note 7, “Long-Term Debt”) unless the average price of our common stock, as calculated under the terms of the Warrants, exceeds the exercise price of $75.00 per share.

Our Note Hedges (as defined in Note 7, “Long-Term Debt”) do not impact the calculation of diluted net income per share under the treasury stock method, because their effect would be anti-dilutive. However, in the event of an actual conversion of any or all of the Notes, the common shares that would be delivered to us under the Note Hedges would neutralize the dilutive effect of the common shares that we would issue under the Notes. As a result, actual conversion of any or all of the Notes would not increase our outstanding common stock. Up to 6,205,000 common shares could be issued upon exercise of the Warrants. Further details regarding the Notes, Note Hedges, and the Warrants appear in Note 7, “Long-Term Debt”.


4. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

The following tables summarize our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018:

19


 
 
July 31, 2018
(in thousands) 
 
Cost Basis
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and bank time deposits
 
$
346,512

 
$

 
$

 
$
346,512

Money market funds
 
28,565

 

 

 
28,565

Total cash and cash equivalents
 
$
375,077

 
$

 
$

 
$
375,077

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank time deposits
 
$
8,434

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,434

Total short-term investments
 
$
8,434

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,434

 
 
January 31, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Cost Basis
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and bank time deposits
 
$
337,756

 
$

 
$

 
$
337,756

Money market funds
 
186

 

 

 
186

Total cash and cash equivalents
 
$
337,942

 
$

 
$

 
$
337,942

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities (available-for-sale)
 
$
2,002

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,002

Bank time deposits
 
4,564

 

 

 
4,564

Total short-term investments
 
$
6,566

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,566


Bank time deposits which are reported within short-term investments consist of deposits held outside of the U.S. with maturities of greater than 90 days, or without specified maturity dates which we intend to hold for periods in excess of 90 days. All other bank deposits are included within cash and cash equivalents.

During the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, proceeds from maturities and sales of short-term investments were $7.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively.


5.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018

During the six months ended July 31, 2018, we completed one transaction which qualified as a business combination in our Customer Engagement segment, which was not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Year Ended January 31, 2018

During the year ended January 31, 2018, we completed seven business combinations:

On February 1, March 20, October 3, November 3, December 19, and December 21, 2017, we completed acquisitions of businesses in our Customer Engagement operating segment. One of the transactions was an asset acquisition that qualified as a business combination, and in another, the sellers retained a noncontrolling interest.

On July 1, 2017, we completed the acquisition of a business in our Cyber Intelligence operating segment.

These business combinations were not individually material to our consolidated financial statements.

The combined consideration for these business combinations was approximately $134.8 million, including $106.0 million of combined cash paid at the closings. For five of these business combinations, we also agreed to make potential additional cash payments to the respective former shareholders aggregating up to approximately $47.3 million, contingent upon the

20


achievement of certain performance targets over periods extending through January 2022. The fair value of these contingent consideration obligations was estimated to be $25.9 million at the applicable acquisition dates. Cash paid for these business combinations was funded by cash on hand.

The purchase prices for these business combinations were allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition dates, with the remaining unallocated purchase prices recorded as goodwill. The fair value assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired were determined primarily by using the income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows to present value using estimates and assumptions determined by management.

Included among the factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill in these transactions were synergies in products and technologies, and the addition of skilled, assembled workforces. Of the $81.4 million of goodwill associated with these business combinations, $77.6 million and $3.8 million was assigned to our Customer Engagement and Cyber Intelligence segments, respectively. For income tax purposes, $14.5 million of this goodwill is deductible and $66.9 million is not deductible.

Transaction and related costs, consisting primarily of professional fees and integration expenses, directly related to these acquisitions, totaled $0.7 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $1.7 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. All transaction and related costs were expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

The purchase price allocations for those business combinations completed subsequent to July 31, 2017 have been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to those allocations may occur as additional information becomes available during the respective measurement periods (up to one year from the respective acquisition dates). Fair values still under review include values assigned to identifiable intangible assets, deferred income taxes and reserves for uncertain income tax positions.

The following table sets forth the components and the allocations of the combined purchase prices for the business combinations completed during the year ended January 31, 2018, including adjustments identified subsequent to the respective valuation dates, none of which were material:

(in thousands)
 
Amount
Components of Purchase Prices:
 
 
Cash
 
$
106,049

Fair value of contingent consideration
 
25,874

Other purchase price adjustments
 
2,897

Total purchase prices
 
$
134,820

 
 
 
Allocation of Purchase Prices:
 
 
Net tangible assets (liabilities):
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
4,184

Other current assets, including cash acquired
 
15,108

Other assets
 
2,765

Current and other liabilities
 
(12,512
)
Deferred revenue - current and long-term
 
(4,424
)
Deferred income taxes
 
(8,540
)
Net tangible liabilities
 
(3,419
)
Identifiable intangible assets:
 
 
Customer relationships
 
24,812

Developed technology
 
29,614

Trademarks and trade names
 
2,456

Total identifiable intangible assets
 
56,882

Goodwill
 
81,357

Total purchase price allocations
 
$
134,820



21


For these acquisitions, customer relationships, developed technology, and trademarks and trade names were assigned estimated useful lives ranging from two years to ten years, from three years to five years, and from one year to seven years, respectively, the weighted average of which is approximately 6.3 years.

Other Business Combination Information

The acquisition date fair values of contingent consideration obligations associated with business combinations are estimated based on probability adjusted present values of the consideration expected to be transferred using significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Key assumptions used in these estimates include probability assessments with respect to the likelihood of achieving the performance targets and discount rates consistent with the level of risk of achievement. At each reporting date, we revalue the contingent consideration obligations to their fair values and record increases and decreases in fair value within selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations result from changes in discount periods and rates, and changes in probability assumptions with respect to the likelihood of achieving the performance targets.

For the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, we recorded benefits of $3.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, we recorded benefits of $4.7 million and charges of $2.9 million, respectively, within selling, general and administrative expenses for changes in the fair values of contingent consideration obligations associated with business combinations. The aggregate fair values of the remaining contingent consideration obligations associated with business combinations was $56.4 million at July 31, 2018, of which $23.4 million was recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and $33.0 million was recorded within other liabilities.

Payments of contingent consideration earned under these agreements were $9.0 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $12.0 million and $9.3 million for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


6.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
 
Acquisition-related intangible assets consisted of the following as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018:
 
 
 
July 31, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Cost
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Intangible assets, with finite lives:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Customer relationships
 
$
435,033

 
$
(288,141
)
 
$
146,892

Acquired technology
 
272,910

 
(218,506
)
 
54,404

Trade names
 
26,717

 
(19,963
)
 
6,754

Non-competition agreements
 
3,047

 
(2,951
)
 
96

Distribution network
 
4,440

 
(4,440
)
 

Total intangible assets
 
$
742,147

 
$
(534,001
)
 
$
208,146

 
 
 
January 31, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Cost
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Intangible assets, with finite lives:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Customer relationships
 
$
438,664

 
$
(281,592
)
 
$
157,072

Acquired technology
 
273,156

 
(212,571
)
 
60,585

Trade names
 
26,820

 
(18,570
)
 
8,250

Non-competition agreements
 
3,047

 
(2,861
)
 
186

Distribution network
 
4,440

 
(4,440
)
 

    Total intangible assets
 
$
746,127

 
$
(520,034
)
 
$
226,093


The following table presents net acquisition-related intangible assets by reportable segment as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018: 

22


 
 
July 31,
 
January 31,
(in thousands)

2018

2018
Customer Engagement

$
201,025


$
213,963

Cyber Intelligence

7,121


12,130

Total

$
208,146


$
226,093

 
Total amortization expense recorded for acquisition-related intangible assets was $13.0 million and $17.7 million for the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $28.1 million and $38.7 million for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The reported amount of net acquisition-related intangible assets can fluctuate from the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intangible assets not denominated in U.S. dollars.

Estimated future amortization expense on finite-lived acquisition-related intangible assets is as follows:
(in thousands)

 

Years Ending January 31,

Amount
2019 (remainder of year)

$
27,158

2020

44,938

2021

36,992

2022

33,056

2023

26,041

2024 and thereafter

39,961

   Total

$
208,146

 
Goodwill activity for the six months ended July 31, 2018, in total and by reportable segment, was as follows: 
 
 
 
 
Reportable Segment
(in thousands)
 
Total
 
Customer Engagement
 
Cyber Intelligence
Year Ended January 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill, gross, at January 31, 2018
 
$
1,455,164

 
$
1,307,136

 
$
148,028

Accumulated impairment losses through January 31, 2018
 
(66,865
)
 
(56,043
)
 
(10,822
)
   Goodwill, net, at January 31, 2018
 
1,388,299

 
1,251,093

 
137,206

Business combinations, including adjustments to prior period acquisitions
 
15,930

 
15,930

 

Foreign currency translation and other
 
(28,481
)
 
(27,615
)
 
(866
)
   Goodwill, net, at July 31, 2018
 
$
1,375,748

 
$
1,239,408

 
$
136,340

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 31, 2018:
 


 
 

 
 

Goodwill, gross, at July 31, 2018
 
$
1,442,613

 
$
1,295,451

 
$
147,162

Accumulated impairment losses through July 31, 2018
 
(66,865
)
 
(56,043
)
 
(10,822
)
   Goodwill, net, at July 31, 2018
 
$
1,375,748

 
$
1,239,408

 
$
136,340

No events or circumstances indicating the potential for goodwill impairment were identified during the six months ended July 31, 2018.


7.
LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table summarizes our long-term debt at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018: 

23


 
 
July 31,
 
January 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
1.50% Convertible Senior Notes
 
$
400,000

 
$
400,000

2017 Term Loan
 
420,750

 
422,875

Other debt
 
170

 
250

Less: Unamortized debt discounts and issuance costs
 
(43,558
)
 
(50,141
)
Total debt
 
777,362

 
772,984

Less: current maturities
 
4,420

 
4,500

Long-term debt
 
$
772,942

 
$
768,484


Current maturities of long-term debt are reported within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

1.50% Convertible Senior Notes

On June 18, 2014, we issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.50% convertible senior notes due June 1, 2021 (“Notes”), unless earlier converted by the holders pursuant to their terms. Net proceeds from the Notes after underwriting discounts were $391.9 million. The Notes pay interest in cash semiannually in arrears at a rate of 1.50% per annum.

The Notes were issued concurrently with our public issuance of 5,750,000 shares of common stock, the majority of the combined net proceeds of which were used to partially repay certain indebtedness under our Prior Credit Agreement, as defined and further described below.

The Notes are unsecured and are convertible into, at our election, cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of both, subject to satisfaction of specified conditions and during specified periods. If converted, we currently intend to pay cash in respect of the principal amount of the Notes.

The Notes have a conversion rate of 15.5129 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an effective conversion price of approximately $64.46 per share of common stock and would result in the issuance of approximately 6,205,000 shares if all of the Notes were converted. The conversion rate has not changed since issuance of the Notes, although throughout the term of the Notes, the conversion rate may be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events.
On or after December 1, 2020 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may surrender their Notes for conversion regardless of whether any of the other specified conditions for conversion have been satisfied.

As of July 31, 2018, the Notes were not convertible.

In accordance with accounting guidance for convertible debt with a cash conversion option, we separately accounted for the debt and equity components of the Notes in a manner that reflected our estimated nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. We estimated the debt and equity components of the Notes to be $319.9 million and $80.1 million, respectively, at the issuance date, assuming a 5.00% non-convertible borrowing rate. The equity component was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. The excess of the principal amount of the debt component over its carrying amount (the “debt discount”) is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Notes using the effective interest method. The equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification.

We allocated transaction costs related to the issuance of the Notes, including underwriting discounts, of $7.6 million and $1.9 million to the debt and equity components, respectively. Issuance costs attributable to the debt component of the Notes are presented as a reduction of long-term debt and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Notes, and issuance costs attributable to the equity component were netted with the equity component in additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the equity component, net of issuance costs, was $78.2 million at July 31, 2018.

As of July 31, 2018, the carrying value of the debt component was $360.4 million, which is net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of $36.2 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Including the impact of the debt discount and related deferred debt issuance costs, the effective interest rate on the Notes was approximately 5.29% at July 31, 2018.


24


Based on the closing market price of our common stock on July 31, 2018, the if-converted value of the Notes was less than the aggregate principal amount of the Notes.

Note Hedges and Warrants

Concurrently with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedges”) and sold warrants (the “Warrants”). The combination of the Note Hedges and the Warrants serves to increase the effective initial conversion price for the Notes to $75.00 per share. The Note Hedges and Warrants are each separate instruments from the Notes.

Note Hedges

Pursuant to the Note Hedges, we purchased call options on our common stock, under which we have the right to acquire from the counterparties up to approximately 6,205,000 shares of our common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, at a price of $64.46, which equals the initial conversion price of the Notes. Our exercise rights under the Note Hedges generally trigger upon conversion of the Notes and the Note Hedges terminate upon maturity of the Notes, or the first day the Notes are no longer outstanding. The Note Hedges may be settled in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof, at our option, and are intended to reduce our exposure to potential dilution upon conversion of the Notes. We paid $60.8 million for the Note Hedges, which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. As of July 31, 2018, we had not purchased any shares of our common stock under the Note Hedges.

Warrants

We sold the Warrants to several counterparties. The Warrants provide the counterparties rights to acquire from us up to approximately 6,205,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $75.00 per share. The Warrants expire incrementally on a series of expiration dates beginning in August 2021. At expiration, if the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, we will be obligated to issue shares of our common stock having a value equal to such excess. The Warrants could have a dilutive effect on net income per share to the extent that the market value of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants. Proceeds from the sale of the Warrants were $45.2 million and were recorded as additional paid-in capital. As of July 31, 2018, no Warrants had been exercised and all Warrants remained outstanding.

The Note Hedges and Warrants both meet the requirements for classification within stockholders’ equity, and their respective fair values are not remeasured and adjusted as long as these instruments continue to qualify for stockholders’ equity classification.

Credit Agreements

Prior Credit Agreement

In April 2011, we entered into a credit agreement with certain lenders, which was amended and restated in March 2013, and further amended in February, March, and June 2014 (as amended, the “Prior Credit Agreement”). The Prior Credit Agreement provided for senior secured credit facilities, comprised of $943.5 million of term loans, of which $300.0 million was borrowed in February 2014 and $643.5 million was borrowed in March 2014 (together, the “2014 Term Loans”), the outstanding portion of which was scheduled to mature in September 2019, and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Prior Revolving Credit Facility”), scheduled to mature in September 2018, subject to increase and reduction from time to time, in accordance with the terms of the Prior Credit Agreement.
In June 2014, we utilized the majority of the combined net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes and the concurrent issuance of 5,750,000 shares of common stock to retire $530.0 million of the 2014 Term Loans and all $106.0 million of then-outstanding borrowings under the Prior Revolving Credit Facility.
The 2014 Term Loans incurred interest at our option at either a base rate plus a margin of 1.75% or an Adjusted LIBOR Rate, as defined in the Prior Credit Agreement, plus a margin of 2.75%.
2017 Credit Agreement

On June 29, 2017, we entered into a new credit agreement (the “2017 Credit Agreement”) with certain lenders and terminated the Prior Credit Agreement.


25


The 2017 Credit Agreement provides for $725.0 million of senior secured credit facilities, comprised of a $425.0 million term loan maturing on June 29, 2024 (the “2017 Term Loan”) and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility maturing on June 29, 2022 (the “2017 Revolving Credit Facility”), subject to increase and reduction from time to time according to the terms of the 2017 Credit Agreement. The maturity dates of the 2017 Term Loan and 2017 Revolving Credit Facility will be accelerated to March 1, 2021 if on such date any Notes remain outstanding.
The majority of the proceeds from the 2017 Term Loan were used to repay all $406.9 million that remained outstanding under the 2014 Term Loans at June 29, 2017 upon termination of the Prior Credit Agreement. There were no borrowings under the Prior Revolving Credit Facility at June 29, 2017.
The 2017 Term Loan was subject to an original issuance discount of approximately $0.5 million. This discount is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 2017 Term Loan using the effective interest method.
Interest rates on loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement are periodically reset, at our option, at either a Eurodollar Rate or an ABR rate (each as defined in the 2017 Credit Agreement), plus in each case a margin.
On January 31, 2018, we entered into an amendment to the 2017 Credit Agreement (the “2018 Amendment”) providing for, among other things, a reduction of the interest rate margins on the 2017 Term Loan from 2.25% to 2.00% for Eurodollar loans, and from 1.25% to 1.00% for ABR loans. The vast majority of the impact of the 2018 Amendment was accounted for as a debt modification. For the portion of the 2017 Term Loan which was considered extinguished and replaced by new loans, we wrote off $0.2 million of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs as a loss on early retirement of debt during the three months ended January 31, 2018. The remaining unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and discount are being amortized over the remaining term of the 2017 Term Loan.
For loans under the 2017 Revolving Credit Facility, the margin is determined by reference to our Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA (each as defined in the 2017 Credit Agreement) leverage ratio (the “Leverage Ratio”).
As of July 31, 2018, the interest rate on the 2017 Term Loan was 4.09%. Taking into account the impact of the original issuance discount and related deferred debt issuance costs, the effective interest rate on the 2017 Term Loan was approximately 4.27% at July 31, 2018. As of January 31, 2018 the interest rate on 2017 Term Loan was 3.58%.
We are required to pay a commitment fee with respect to unused availability under the 2017 Revolving Credit Facility at a rate per annum determined by reference to our Leverage Ratio.
The 2017 Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments of approximately $1.1 million, which commenced on August 1, 2017, with the remaining balance due on June 29, 2024. Optional prepayments of loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement are generally permitted without premium or penalty.
Our obligations under the 2017 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by each of our direct and indirect existing and future material domestic wholly owned restricted subsidiaries, and are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of the guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.
The 2017 Credit Agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type. The 2017 Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that, solely with respect to the 2017 Revolving Credit Facility, requires us to maintain a Leverage Ratio of no greater than 4.50 to 1. The limitations imposed by the covenants are subject to certain exceptions as detailed in the 2017 Credit Agreement.
The 2017 Credit Agreement provides for events of default with corresponding grace periods that we believe are customary for credit facilities of this type. Upon an event of default, all of our obligations owed under the 2017 Credit Agreement may be declared immediately due and payable, and the lenders’ commitments to make loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement may be terminated.
2017 Credit Agreement Issuance Costs
We incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $6.8 million in connection with the 2017 Credit Agreement, of which $4.1 million were associated with the 2017 Term Loan, and $2.7 million were associated with the 2017 Revolving Credit Facility, which were deferred and are being amortized as interest expense over the terms of the facilities under the 2017 Credit Agreement. As noted previously, during the three months ended January 31, 2018, we wrote off $0.2 million of deferred debt issuance costs associated with the 2017 Term Loan as a result of the 2018 Amendment. Deferred debt issuance costs associated with the 2017 Term Loan are being amortized using the effective interest rate method, and deferred debt issuance costs associated with the 2017 Revolving Credit Facility are being amortized on a straight-line basis.

26


Future Principal Payments on Term Loan
As of July 31, 2018, future scheduled principal payments on the 2017 Term Loan were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
 
Years Ending January 31,
 
Amount
2019 (remainder of year)
 
$
2,125

2020
 
4,250

2021
 
4,250

2022
 
4,250

2023
 
4,250

2024 and thereafter
 
401,625

   Total
 
$
420,750

Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of interest expense incurred on the Notes and on borrowings under our credit agreements for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
1.50% Convertible Senior Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense at 1.50% coupon rate
 
$
1,500

 
$
1,500

 
$
3,000

 
$
3,000

Amortization of debt discount
 
2,943

 
2,792

 
5,847

 
5,548

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs
 
278

 
263

 
552

 
523

Total Interest Expense - 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes
 
$
4,721

 
$
4,555

 
$
9,399

 
$
9,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings under Credit Agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense at contractual rates
 
$
4,733

 
$
3,916

 
$
8,599

 
$
7,635

Impact of interest rate swap agreement
 

 
76

 

 
254

Amortization of debt discounts
 
17

 
16

 
33

 
31

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs
 
392

 
514

 
770

 
1,055

Total Interest Expense - Borrowings under Credit Agreements
 
$
5,142

 
$
4,522

 
$
9,402

 
$
8,975



8.
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Inventories consisted of the following as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018: 
 
 
July 31,
 
January 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2018
Raw materials
 
$
7,740

 
$
9,870

Work-in-process
 
7,310

 
6,269

Finished goods
 
4,677

 
3,732

   Total inventories
 
$
19,727

 
$
19,871


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
Other expense, net consisted of the following for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:

27


 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Foreign currency (losses) gains, net
 
$
(2,079
)
 
$
4,283

 
$
(3,914
)
 
$
3,859

Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, net
 
1,221

 
(171
)
 
2,709

 
(541
)
Other, net
 
(383
)
 
871

 
(500
)
 
(224
)
   Total expense, net
 
$
(1,241
)
 
$
4,983

 
$
(1,705
)
 
$
3,094


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
The following table provides supplemental information regarding our condensed consolidated cash flows for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Cash paid for interest
 
$
10,233

 
$
12,184

Cash payments of income taxes, net
 
$
16,846

 
$
14,848

Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
 
 

 
 
Accrued but unpaid purchases of property and equipment
 
$
3,261

 
$
3,570

Inventory transfers to property and equipment
 
$
944

 
$
1,020

Liabilities for contingent consideration in business combinations, including measurement period adjustments
 
$
10,569

 
$
3,700



9.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Dividends on Common Stock

We did not declare or pay any dividends on our common stock during the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017. Under the terms of our 2017 Credit Agreement, we are subject to certain restrictions on declaring and paying dividends on our common stock.

Share Repurchase Program

On March 29, 2016, we announced that our board of directors had authorized a common stock repurchase program of up to $150.0 million over two years. This program expired on March 29, 2018. We made a total of $46.9 million in repurchases under the program.

Treasury Stock
 
Repurchased shares of common stock are recorded as treasury stock, at cost, but may from time to time be retired. We periodically purchase treasury stock from directors, officers, and other employees to facilitate income tax withholding by us or the payment of required income taxes by such holders in connection with the vesting of equity awards.

During the six months ended July 31, 2018, we acquired approximately 4,000 shares of treasury stock for a cost of $0.2 million. During the six months ended July 31, 2017, we received approximately 7,000 shares of stock in a nonmonetary transaction valued at $0.3 million.

At July 31, 2018, we held approximately 1,665,000 shares of treasury stock with a cost of $57.6 million. At January 31, 2018, we held approximately 1,661,000 shares of treasury stock with a cost of $57.4 million.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes items such as foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on certain marketable securities and derivative financial instruments designated as hedges. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is presented as a separate line item in the stockholders’ equity section of our

28


condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) items have no impact on our net income (loss) as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table summarizes changes in the components of our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the six months ended July 31, 2018:
(in thousands)
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Foreign Exchange Contracts Designated as Hedges
 
Unrealized Gain on Interest Rate Swap Designated as Hedge
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at January 31, 2018
 
$
3,312

 
$

 
$
(106,772
)
 
$
(103,460
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
 
(8,022
)
 
612

 
(33,560
)
 
(40,970
)
Losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
 
(882
)
 

 

 
(882
)
Net other comprehensive (loss) income, current period
 
(7,140
)
 
612

 
(33,560
)
 
(40,088
)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income at July 31, 2018
 
$
(3,828
)
 
$
612

 
$
(140,332
)
 
$
(143,548
)

All amounts presented in the table above are net of income taxes, if applicable. The accumulated net losses in foreign currency translation adjustments primarily reflect the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound sterling, which has resulted in lower U.S. dollar-translated balances of British pound sterling-denominated goodwill and intangible assets.

The amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into the condensed consolidated statement of operations, with presentation location, for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Location
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
$
(125
)
 
$
180

 
$
(88
)
 
$
266

 
Cost of product revenue
 
 
(134
)
 
158

 
(94
)
 
233

 
Cost of service and support revenue
 
 
(712
)
 
1,033

 
(492
)
 
1,515

 
Research and development, net
 
 
(442
)
 
582

 
(306
)
 
860

 
Selling, general and administrative
 
 
(1,413
)
 
1,953

 
(980
)
 
2,874

 
Total, before income taxes
 
 
141

 
(195
)
 
98

 
(287
)
 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
 
 
$
(1,272
)
 
$
1,758

 
$
(882
)
 
$
2,587

 
Total, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreement
 
$

 
$
(76
)
 
$

 
$
(254
)
 
Interest expense
 
 

 
934

 

 
934

 
Other income (expense), net
 
 

 
858

 

 
680

 
Total, before income taxes
 
 

 
(389
)
 

 
(389
)
 
Provision for income taxes
 
 
$

 
$
469

 
$

 
$
291

 
Total, net of income taxes


10. INCOME TAXES
 
Our interim provision (benefit) for income taxes is measured using an estimated annual effective income tax rate, adjusted for discrete items that occur within the periods presented. 


29


On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts (“2017 Tax Act”) was enacted in the United States. The 2017 Tax Act significantly revises the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and it includes fundamental changes to taxation of U.S. multinational corporations. The key provisions impacting our January 31, 2019 year include a reduction of the corporate tax rate from a top marginal rate of 35% to a flat rate of 21%, new limitations on the tax deductions for interest expense and executive compensation, elimination of the alternative minimum tax (AMT) and the ability to refund unused AMT credits over a four year period, and new rules related to uses and limitations of net operating loss carryforwards. New international provisions add a new category of deemed income from our foreign operations, eliminate U.S. tax on foreign dividends (subject to certain restrictions), and add a minimum tax on certain payments made to foreign related parties. Our estimated annual effective tax rate for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 includes provisional amounts for certain 2017 Tax Act provisions related to our foreign operations. We expect to utilize a portion of our net operating loss carryforward and release the valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset for that net operating loss carryforward for a net impact of $0.

Compliance with the 2017 Tax Act will require significant complex computations not previously required by U.S. tax law. It is unclear how certain provisions of the 2017 Tax Act will be applied absent further legislative, regulatory, or accounting clarification and guidance. Also, on December 22, 2017, the staff of the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB No. 118”). SAB No. 118 provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act and allows registrants to record provisional amounts for a period of up to one year from the date of enactment of the 2017 Tax Act. We considered amounts related to the 2017 Tax Act to be reasonably estimated as of January 31, 2018 and, as of July 31, 2018, we did not have any significant adjustments to provisional amounts recorded as of January 31, 2018. We expect to refine and complete the accounting for the 2017 Tax Act during the year ending January 31, 2019 as we obtain, prepare, and analyze additional information and as additional legislative, regulatory, and accounting guidance and interpretations become available.

For the three months ended July 31, 2018, we recorded an income tax benefit of $3.7 million on pre-tax income of $19.2 million, which represented a negative effective income tax rate of 19.4%. We maintain valuation allowances on our net U.S. deferred income tax assets related to federal and certain state jurisdictions. In connection with an acquisition in our Customer Engagement segment during the second quarter, we recorded deferred income tax liabilities primarily attributable to acquired intangible assets to the extent the amortization will not be deductible for income tax purposes. Under accounting guidelines, because the amortization of the intangible assets in future periods provides a source of taxable income, we expect to realize a portion of our existing deferred income tax assets. As such, we reduced the valuation allowance recorded on our deferred income tax assets to the extent of the deferred income tax liabilities recorded. Because the valuation allowance related to existing Verint deferred income tax assets, the impact of the release was reflected as a discrete income tax benefit of $7.7 million and not as a component of the acquisition accounting. The income tax provision does not include income tax benefits on losses incurred by certain domestic and foreign operations where we maintain valuation allowances. Our pre-tax losses in domestic and foreign jurisdictions where we maintain valuation allowances and do not record tax benefits were significantly less than the pre-tax income in jurisdictions where we record tax provisions.

For the three months ended July 31, 2017, we recorded an income tax provision of $4.5 million on a pre-tax loss of $1.3 million, which represented a negative effective income tax rate of 338.8%. The income tax provision does not include income tax benefits on losses incurred by certain domestic and foreign operations where we maintain valuation allowances. Our income in profitable jurisdictions, where we record income tax provisions, was slightly lower than the pre-tax losses in domestic and foreign jurisdictions where we maintain valuation allowances and do not record tax benefits.

For the six months ended July 31, 2018, we recorded an income tax benefit of $3.4 million on pre-tax income of $18.3 million, which represented a negative effective income tax rate of 18.9%. In connection with an acquisition in our Customer Engagement segment, discussed in more detail above, we reduced the valuation allowance on our U.S. federal and certain state deferred income tax assets resulting in a discrete income tax benefit of $7.7 million. The income tax provision does not include income tax benefits on losses incurred by certain domestic and foreign operations where we maintain valuation allowances. Our pre-tax losses in domestic and foreign jurisdictions where we maintain valuation allowances and do not record tax benefits were significantly less than the pre-tax income in jurisdictions where we record tax provisions.

For the six months ended July 31, 2017, we recorded an income tax provision of $3.6 million on a pre-tax loss of $21.2 million, which represented a negative effective income tax rate of 16.8%. The income tax provision does not include income tax benefits on losses incurred by certain domestic and foreign operations where we maintain valuation allowances. Our pre-tax income in profitable jurisdictions, where we record income tax provisions, was significantly lower than the pre-tax losses in domestic and foreign jurisdictions where we maintain valuation allowances and do not record income tax benefits.
 
As required by the authoritative guidance on accounting for income taxes, we evaluate the realizability of deferred income tax assets on a jurisdictional basis at each reporting date. Accounting guidance for income taxes requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is more-likely-than-not that all or a portion of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.  In

30


circumstances where there is sufficient negative evidence indicating that the deferred income tax assets are not more-likely-than-not realizable, we establish a valuation allowance. We determined that there is sufficient negative evidence to maintain the valuation allowances against our federal and certain state and foreign deferred income tax assets as a result of historical losses in the most recent three-year period in the U.S. and in certain foreign jurisdictions. We intend to maintain valuation allowances until sufficient positive evidence exists to support a reversal.

We had unrecognized income tax benefits of $113.4 million and $115.7 million (excluding interest and penalties) as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively. The accrued liability for interest and penalties was $5.6 million at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively. Interest and penalties are recorded as a component of the provision for income taxes in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.  As of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, the total amount of unrecognized income tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact our effective income tax rate were approximately $106.7 million and $105.4 million, respectively. We regularly assess the adequacy of our provisions for income tax contingencies in accordance with the applicable authoritative guidance on accounting for income taxes. As a result, we may adjust the reserves for unrecognized income tax benefits for the impact of new facts and developments, such as changes to interpretations of relevant tax law, assessments from taxing authorities, settlements with taxing authorities, and lapses of statutes of limitation. Further, we believe that it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized income tax benefits at July 31, 2018 could decrease by approximately $4.3 million in the next twelve months as a result of settlement of certain tax audits or lapses of statutes of limitation. Such decreases may involve the payment of additional income taxes, the adjustment of deferred income taxes including the need for additional valuation allowances, and the recognition of income tax benefits.  Our income tax returns are subject to ongoing tax examinations in several jurisdictions in which we operate. We also believe that it is reasonably possible that new issues may be raised by tax authorities or developments in tax audits may occur which would require increases or decreases to the balance of reserves for unrecognized income tax benefits; however, an estimate of such changes cannot reasonably be made.


11.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
Our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018:
 
 
July 31, 2018
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy Category
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market funds
 
$
28,565

 
$

 
$

Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 
887

 

Interest rate swap agreements
 

 
3,853

 

Total assets
 
$
28,565

 
$
4,740

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency forward contracts
 
$

 
$
4,255

 
$

Contingent consideration - business combinations
 

 

 
56,365

Option to acquire noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiaries
 

 

 
2,900

Total liabilities
 
$

 
$
4,255

 
$
59,265

 

31


 
 
January 31, 2018
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy Category
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market funds
 
$
186

 
$

 
$

Short-term investments, classified as available-for-sale
 

 
2,002

 

Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 
3,682

 

Interest rate swap agreement
 

 
2,580

 

Total assets
 
$
186

 
$
8,264

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency forward contracts
 
$

 
$
1,308

 
$

Contingent consideration - business combinations
 

 

 
62,829

Option to acquire noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiaries
 

 

 
2,950

Total liabilities
 
$

 
$
1,308

 
$
65,779


The following table presents the changes in the estimated fair values of our liabilities for contingent consideration measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Fair value measurement at beginning of period
 
$
62,829

 
$
52,733

Contingent consideration liabilities recorded for business combinations, including measurement period adjustments
 
10,569

 
3,700

Changes in fair values, recorded in operating expenses
 
(4,706
)
 
2,929

Payments of contingent consideration
 
(12,044
)
 
(9,310
)
Foreign currency translation and other
 
(283
)
 

Fair value measurement at end of period
 
$
56,365

 
$
50,052

 
Our estimated liability for contingent consideration represents potential payments of additional consideration for business combinations, payable if certain defined performance goals are achieved. Changes in fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations within selling, general and administrative expenses.

During the year ended January 31, 2017, we acquired two majority owned subsidiaries for which we hold an option to acquire the noncontrolling interests. We account for the option as an in-substance investment in the noncontrolling common stock of each such subsidiary. We include the fair value of the option within other liabilities and do not recognize noncontrolling interests in these subsidiaries. The following table presents the change in the estimated fair value of this liability, which is measured using Level 3 inputs, for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017: 
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Fair value measurement at beginning of period
 
$
2,950

 
$
3,550

Change in fair value, recorded in operating expenses
 
(50
)
 
350

Fair value measurement at end of period
 
$
2,900

 
$
3,900

 
There were no transfers between levels of the fair value measurement hierarchy during the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017.

Fair Value Measurements
 
Money Market Funds - We value our money market funds using quoted active market prices for such funds.

Short-term Investments, Corporate Debt Securities, and Commercial Paper - The fair values of short-term investments, as well as corporate debt securities and commercial paper classified as cash equivalents, are estimated using observable market prices for identical securities that are traded in less-active markets, if available. When observable market prices for identical securities

32


are not available, we value these short-term investments using non-binding market price quotes from brokers which we review for reasonableness using observable market data; quoted market prices for similar instruments; or pricing models, such as a discounted cash flow model.

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts - The estimated fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is based on quotes received from the counterparties thereto. These quotes are reviewed for reasonableness by discounting the future estimated cash flows under the contracts, considering the terms and maturities of the contracts and market foreign currency exchange rates using readily observable market prices for similar contracts.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements - The fair value of our interest rate swap agreements are based in part on data received from the counterparty, and represents the estimated amount we would receive or pay to settle the agreements, taking into consideration current and projected future interest rates as well as the creditworthiness of the parties, all of which can be validated through readily observable data from external sources.
 
Contingent Consideration - Business Combinations - The fair value of the contingent consideration related to business combinations is estimated using a probability-adjusted discounted cash flow model. These fair value measurements are based on significant inputs not observable in the market. The key internally developed assumptions used in these models are discount rates and the probabilities assigned to the milestones to be achieved. We remeasure the fair value of the contingent consideration at each reporting period, and any changes in fair value resulting from either the passage of time or events occurring after the acquisition date, such as changes in discount rates, or in the expectations of achieving the performance targets, are recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses. Increases or decreases in discount rates would have inverse impacts on the related fair value measurements, while favorable or unfavorable changes in expectations of achieving performance targets would result in corresponding increases or decreases in the related fair value measurements. We utilized discount rates ranging from 2.6% to 5.0% in our calculations of the estimated fair values of our contingent consideration liabilities as of July 31, 2018. We utilized discount rates ranging from 3.0% to 5.0% in our calculations of the estimated fair values of our contingent consideration liabilities as of January 31, 2018.

Option to Acquire Noncontrolling Interests of Consolidated Subsidiaries - The fair value of the option is determined primarily by using the income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows to present value using estimates and assumptions determined by management. This fair value measurement is based upon significant inputs not observable in the market. We remeasure the fair value of the option at each reporting period, and any changes in fair value are recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses. We utilized discount rates of 13.0% and 13.5% in our calculation of the estimated fair value of the option as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively.

Other Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, contract assets, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities.
 
The estimated fair values of our term loan borrowings were $422 million and $425 million at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018. The estimated fair values of the term loans are based upon indicative bid and ask prices as determined by the agent responsible for the syndication of our term loans. We consider these inputs to be within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because we cannot reasonably observe activity in the limited market in which participations in our term loans are traded. The indicative prices provided to us as at each of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018 did not significantly differ from par value. The estimated fair value of our revolving credit borrowings, if any, is based upon indicative market values provided by one of our lenders. We had no revolving credit borrowings at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018.

The estimated fair values of our Notes were approximately $396 million and $389 million at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively. The estimated fair values of the Notes are determined based on quoted bid and ask prices in the over-the-counter market in which the Notes trade. We consider these inputs to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
In addition to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we also measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Our non-financial assets, including goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, are measured at fair value when there is an indication of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s projected undiscounted cash flows. These assets are recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized.


33



12.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Our primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk, when deemed appropriate. We enter into these contracts in the normal course of business to mitigate risks and not for speculative purposes.
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

Under our risk management strategy, we periodically use foreign currency forward contracts to manage our short-term exposures to fluctuations in operational cash flows resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These cash flow exposures result from portions of our forecasted operating expenses, primarily compensation and related expenses, which are transacted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, most notably the Israeli shekel. We also periodically utilize foreign currency forward contracts to manage exposures resulting from forecasted customer collections to be remitted in currencies other than the applicable functional currency, and exposures from cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments denominated in currencies other than the applicable functional currency. These foreign currency forward contracts generally have maturities of no longer than twelve months, although occasionally we will execute a contract that extends beyond twelve months, depending upon the nature of the underlying risk.

We held outstanding foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts of $139.9 million and $153.5 million as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

To partially mitigate risks associated with the variable interest rates on the term loan borrowings under the Prior Credit Agreement, in February 2016 we executed a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreement with a multinational financial institution under which we pay interest at a fixed rate of 4.143% and receive variable interest of three-month LIBOR (subject to a minimum of 0.75%), plus a spread of 2.75%, on a notional amount of $200.0 million (the “2016 Swap”). Although the Prior Credit Agreement was terminated on June 29, 2017, the 2016 Swap agreement remains in effect, and serves as an economic hedge to partially mitigate the risk of higher borrowing costs under our 2017 Credit Agreement resulting from increases in market interest rates. Settlements with the counterparty under the 2016 Swap occur quarterly, and the 2016 Swap will terminate on September 6, 2019.

Prior to June 29, 2017, the 2016 Swap was designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes. On June 29, 2017, concurrent with the execution of the 2017 Credit Agreement and termination of the Prior Credit Agreement, the 2016 Swap was no longer designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes and, because occurrence of the specific forecasted variable cash flows which had been hedged by the 2016 Swap agreement was no longer probable, the $0.9 million fair value of the 2016 Swap at that date was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into the condensed consolidated statement of operations as income within other income (expense), net. Ongoing changes in the fair value of the 2016 Swap agreement are now recognized within other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

In April 2018, we executed a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreement with a multinational financial institution to partially mitigate risks associated with the variable interest rate on our 2017 Term Loan for periods following the termination of the 2016 Swap in September 2019, under which we will pay interest at a fixed rate of 2.949% and receive variable interest of three-month LIBOR (subject to a minimum of 0.00%), on a notional amount of $200.0 million (the “2018 Swap”). The effective date of the 2018 Swap is September 6, 2019, and settlements with the counterparty will occur on a quarterly basis, beginning on November 1, 2019. The 2018 Swap will terminate on June 29, 2024.

During the operating term of the 2018 Swap, if we elect three-month LIBOR at the periodic interest rate reset dates for at least $200.0 million of our 2017 Term Loan, the annual interest rate on that amount of the 2017 Term Loan will be fixed at 4.949% (including the impact of our current 2.00% interest rate margin on Eurodollar loans) for the applicable interest rate period.

The 2018 Swap is designated as a cash flow hedge and as such, changes in its fair value are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are reclassified into the condensed statement of operations within interest expense in the periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.

Fair Values of Derivative Financial Instruments
 

34


The fair values of our derivative financial instruments and their classifications in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
 
 
Fair Value at
 
 
 
July 31,
 
January 31,
(in thousands) 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
2018
 
2018
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
   Designated as cash flow hedges
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
$

 
$
3,682

   Not designated as hedging instruments
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
887

 

Interest rate swap agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
   Designated as cash flow hedge
Other assets
 
612

 

   Not designated as hedging instrument
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
2,214

 
1,250

 
Other assets
 
1,027

 
1,330

      Total derivative assets
 
 
$
4,740

 
$
6,262

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
   Designated as cash flow hedges
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
$
4,255

 
$

   Not designated as hedging instruments
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 

 
1,061

 
Other liabilities
 

 
247

      Total derivative liabilities
 
 
$
4,255

 
$
1,308


Derivative Financial Instruments in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

The effects of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges on accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) and on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands) 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net (losses) gains recognized in AOCL:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
$
(2,767
)
 
$
1,416

 
$
(8,916
)
 
$
5,586

Interest rate swap agreement
 
392

 
(130
)
 
612

 
(341
)
 
 
$
(2,375
)
 
$
1,286

 
$
(8,304
)
 
$
5,245

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (losses) gains reclassified from AOCL to the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
$
(1,413
)
 
$
1,953

 
$
(980
)
 
$
2,874

Interest rate swap agreement
 

 
(76
)
 

 
(254
)
 
 
$
(1,413
)
 
$
1,877

 
$
(980
)
 
$
2,620

 
For information regarding the line item locations of the net gains reclassified out of AOCL into the condensed consolidated condensed statements of operations, see Note 9, “Stockholders’ Equity”.

There were no gains or losses from ineffectiveness of these cash flow hedges recorded for the six months ended July 31, 2017. Effective with our February 1, 2018 adoption of ASU No. 2017-12, ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges is no longer recognized. All of the foreign currency forward contracts underlying the $3.8 million of net unrealized losses recorded in our accumulated other comprehensive loss at July 31, 2018 mature within twelve months, and therefore we expect all such losses to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Gains (losses) recognized on derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows: 

35


 
 
Classification in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
Other (expense) income, net
 
$
1,137

 
$
(912
)
 
$
1,898

 
$
(1,282
)
Interest rate swap agreements
 
Other (expense) income, net
 
84

 
740

 
811

 
740

 
 
 
 
$
1,221

 
$
(172
)
 
$
2,709

 
$
(542
)


13.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Amended and Restated Stock-Based Compensation Plan

On June 22, 2017, our stockholders approved the Verint Systems Inc. Amended and Restated 2015 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Amended Plan”), which amended and restated the Verint Systems Inc. 2015 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”). As with the 2015 Plan, the 2017 Amended Plan authorizes our board of directors to provide equity-based compensation in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, other stock-based awards, and performance compensation awards.

The 2017 Amended Plan amended and restated the 2015 Plan to, among other things, increase the number of shares available for issuance thereunder. Subject to adjustment as provided in the 2017 Amended Plan, up to an aggregate of (i) 7,975,000 shares of our common stock (on an option-equivalent basis), plus (ii) the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under the 2015 Plan as of June 22, 2017, plus (iii) the number of shares of our common stock that become available for issuance as a result of awards made under the 2015 Plan or the 2017 Amended Plan that are forfeited, cancelled, exchanged, withheld or surrendered or terminate or expire, may be issued or transferred in connection with awards under the 2017 Amended Plan. Each stock option or stock-settled stock appreciation right granted under the 2017 Amended Plan will reduce the available plan capacity by one share and each other award will reduce the available plan capacity by 2.47 shares.

The 2017 Amended Plan expires on June 22, 2027.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

We recognized stock-based compensation expense in the following line items on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Cost of revenue - product
 
$
388

 
$
365

 
$
505

 
$
706

Cost of revenue - service and support
 
1,557

 
1,713

 
2,286

 
2,965

Research and development, net
 
3,039

 
3,110

 
4,548

 
6,141

Selling, general and administrative
 
12,471

 
11,616

 
26,575

 
24,675

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
17,455

 
$
16,804

 
$
33,914

 
$
34,487


The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense by type of award for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018, and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Restricted stock units and restricted stock awards
 
$
15,098

 
$
15,307

 
$
29,992

 
$
28,749

Stock bonus program and bonus share program
 
2,330

 
1,428

 
3,879

 
5,606

Total equity-settled awards
 
17,428

 
16,735

 
33,871

 
34,355

Phantom stock units (cash-settled awards)
 
27

 
69

 
43

 
132

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
17,455

 
$
16,804

 
$
33,914

 
$
34,487

 

36


Awards under our stock bonus and bonus share programs are accounted for as liability-classified awards, because the obligations are based predominantly on fixed monetary amounts that are generally known at inception of the obligation, to be settled with a variable number of shares of our common stock.

Restricted Stock Units
 
We periodically award restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to our directors, officers, and other employees. These awards contain various vesting conditions and are subject to certain restrictions and forfeiture provisions prior to vesting. Some of these awards to executive officers and certain employees vest upon the achievement of specified performance goals or market conditions (performance stock units or “PSUs”).

The following table (“Award Activity Table”) summarizes activity for RSUs, PSUs, and other stock awards that reduce available Plan capacity under the Plans for the six months ended July 31, 2018:
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Shares or Units
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, January 31, 2018
 
2,808

 
$
41.18

Granted
 
1,527

 
$
42.32

Released
 
(1,074
)
 
$
43.90

Forfeited
 
(184
)
 
$
41.13

Outstanding, July 31, 2018
 
3,077

 
$
40.84


With respect to our stock bonus program, activity presented in the table above only includes shares earned and released in consideration of the discount provided under that program. Consistent with the provisions of the Plans under which such shares are issued, other shares issued under the stock bonus program are not included in the table above because they do not reduce available plan capacity (since such shares are deemed to be purchased by the grantee at fair value in lieu of receiving an earned cash bonus). Activity presented in the table above includes all shares awarded and released under the bonus share program. Further details appear below under “Stock Bonus Program” and “Bonus Share Program”.

Our RSU awards may include a provision which allows the awards to be settled with cash payments upon vesting, rather than with delivery of common stock, at the discretion of our board of directors. As of July 31, 2018, for such awards that are outstanding, settlement with cash payments was not considered probable, and therefore these awards have been accounted for as equity-classified awards and are included in the table above.

The following table summarizes PSU activity in isolation under the Plans for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 (these amounts are already included in the Award Activity Table above for 2018):
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning balance
 
506

 
438

Granted
 
174

 
204

Released
 
(72
)
 
(50
)
Forfeited
 
(83
)
 
(86
)
Ending balance
 
525

 
506


Excluding PSUs, we granted 1,353,000 RSUs during the six months ended July 31, 2018.

As of July 31, 2018, there was approximately $84.9 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

Stock Bonus Program

Our stock bonus program permits eligible employees to receive a portion of their earned bonuses, otherwise payable in cash, in the form of discounted shares of our common stock. Executive officers are eligible to participate in this program to the extent

37


that shares remain available for awards following the enrollment of all other participants. Shares awarded to executive officers with respect to the discount feature of the program are subject to a one-year vesting period. This program is subject to annual funding approval by our board of directors and an annual cap on the number of shares that can be issued. Subject to these limitations, the number of shares to be issued under the program for a given year is determined using a five-day trailing average price of our common stock when the awards are calculated, reduced by a discount determined by the board of directors each year (the “discount”). To the extent that this program is not funded in a given year or the number of shares of common stock needed to fully satisfy employee enrollment exceeds the annual cap, the applicable portion of the employee bonuses will generally revert to being paid in cash. Obligations under this program are accounted for as liabilities, because the obligations are based predominantly on fixed monetary amounts that are generally known at inception of the obligation, to be settled with a variable number of shares of common stock determined using a discounted average price of our common stock.

The following table summarizes activity under the stock bonus program during the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 in isolation. There was no activity under the stock bonus program during the three and six months ended July 31, 2018. As noted above, shares issued in respect of the discount feature under the program reduce available plan capacity and are included in the Award Activity Table above. Other shares issued under the program do not reduce available plan capacity and are therefore excluded from the Award Activity Table above.

 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Shares in lieu of cash bonus - granted and released
 

 
21

Shares in respect of discount:
 
 
 
 
Granted
 

 

Released
 

 


Awards under the stock bonus program for the performance period ended January 31, 2018 will consist of shares earned in respect of executive officer incentive plans and will be awarded without a discount, and are expected to be issued during the three months ending October 31, 2018.

In March 2018, our board of directors approved up to 125,000 shares of common stock, and a discount of 15%, for awards under our stock bonus program for the year ending January 31, 2019.
 
Bonus Share Program

Under our bonus share program, we may provide discretionary bonuses to employees or pay earned bonuses that are outside the stock bonus program in the form of shares of common stock. Unlike the stock bonus program, there is no enrollment for this program and no discount feature. Similar to the accounting for the stock bonus program, obligations for these bonuses are accounted for as liabilities, because the obligations are based predominantly on fixed monetary amounts that are generally known, to be settled with a variable number of shares of common stock.

For bonuses in respect of the year ended January 31, 2018, the board of directors approved the use of up to 300,000 shares of common stock under this program, reduced by any shares used under the stock bonus program in respect of the performance period ended January 31, 2018. Some of the shares awarded in respect of the bonus share program for the year ended January 31, 2018 were issued during the three months ended July 31, 2018. The remaining shares awarded are expected to be issued during the three months ending October 31, 2018.

For bonuses in respect of the year ending January 31, 2019, the board of directors has approved the use of up to 300,000 shares of common stock under this program, reduced by any shares used under the stock bonus program in respect of the performance period ending January 31, 2019.

The combined accrued liabilities for the stock bonus program and the bonus share program were $4.2 million and $9.2 million at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively.


14.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Warranty Liability

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The following table summarizes the activity in our warranty liability, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Warranty liability at beginning of period
 
$
551

 
$
962

Provision charged to expenses
 
113

 
(12
)
Warranty charges
 
(157
)
 
(150
)
Foreign currency translation and other
 
(11
)
 
4

Warranty liability at end of period
 
$
496

 
$
804


Legal Proceedings

On March 26, 2009, legal actions were commenced by Ms. Orit Deutsch, a former employee of our subsidiary, Verint Systems Limited (“VSL”), against VSL in the Tel Aviv Regional Labor Court (Case Number 4186/09) (the “Deutsch Labor Action”) and against CTI in the Tel Aviv District Court (Case Number 1335/09) (the “Deutsch District Action”). In the Deutsch Labor Action, Ms. Deutsch filed a motion to approve a class action lawsuit on the grounds that she purported to represent a class of our employees and former employees who were granted Verint and CTI stock options and were allegedly damaged as a result of the suspension of option exercises during the period from March 2006 through March 2010, during which we did not make periodic filings with the SEC as a result of certain internal and external investigations and reviews of accounting matters discussed in our prior public filings. In the Deutsch District Action, in addition to a small amount of individual damages, Ms. Deutsch was seeking to certify a class of plaintiffs who were allegedly damaged due to their inability to exercise Verint and CTI stock options as a result of alleged negligence by CTI in its financial reporting. The class certification motions did not specify an amount of damages. On February 8, 2010, the Deutsch Labor Action was dismissed for lack of material jurisdiction and was transferred to the Tel Aviv District Court and consolidated with the Deutsch District Action.

On March 16, 2009 and March 26, 2009, respectively, legal actions were commenced by Ms. Roni Katriel, a former employee of CTI’s former subsidiary, Comverse Limited, against Comverse Limited in the Tel Aviv Regional Labor Court (Case Number 3444/09) (the “Katriel Labor Action”) and against CTI in the Tel Aviv District Court (Case Number 1334/09) (the “Katriel District Action”). In the Katriel Labor Action, Ms. Katriel was seeking to certify a class of plaintiffs who were granted CTI stock options and were allegedly damaged as a result of the suspension of option exercises during an extended filing delay period affecting CTI’s periodic reporting discussed in CTI’s historical SEC filings. In the Katriel District Action, in addition to a small amount of individual damages, Ms. Katriel was seeking to certify a class of plaintiffs who were allegedly damaged due to their inability to exercise CTI stock options as a result of alleged negligence by CTI in its financial reporting. The class certification motions did not specify an amount of damages. On March 2, 2010, the Katriel Labor Action was transferred to the Tel Aviv District Court, based on an agreed motion filed by the parties requesting such transfer.

On April 4, 2012, Ms. Deutsch and Ms. Katriel filed an uncontested motion to consolidate and amend their claims and on June 7, 2012, the District Court allowed Ms. Deutsch and Ms. Katriel to file the consolidated class certification motion and an amended consolidated complaint against VSL, CTI, and Comverse Limited. Following CTI’s announcement of its intention to effect the distribution of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of its former subsidiary, Comverse, Inc. (the “Comverse Share Distribution”), on July 12, 2012, the plaintiffs filed a motion requesting that the District Court order CTI to set aside up to $150.0 million in assets to secure any future judgment. The District Court ruled at such time that it would not decide this motion until the Deutsch and Katriel class certification motion was heard. Plaintiffs initially filed a motion to appeal this ruling in August 2012, but subsequently withdrew it in July 2014.

Prior to the consummation of the Comverse Share Distribution, CTI either sold or transferred substantially all of its business operations and assets (other than its equity ownership interests in us and its then-subsidiary, Comverse, Inc.) to Comverse, Inc. or unaffiliated third parties. On October 31, 2012, CTI completed the Comverse Share Distribution, in which it distributed all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Comverse, Inc. to CTI’s shareholders. As a result of the Comverse Share Distribution, Comverse, Inc. became an independent company and ceased to be a wholly owned subsidiary of CTI, and CTI ceased to have any material assets other than its equity interest in us. As of February 28, 2017, Mavenir Inc. became successor-in-interest to Comverse, Inc.

On February 4, 2013, we merged with CTI. As a result of the merger, we have assumed certain rights and liabilities of CTI, including any liability of CTI arising out of the Deutsch District Action and the Katriel District Action. However, under the

39


terms of the Distribution Agreement between CTI and Comverse, Inc. relating to the Comverse share distribution, we, as successor to CTI, are entitled to indemnification from Comverse, Inc. (now Mavenir) for any losses we suffer in our capacity as successor-in-interest to CTI in connection with the Deutsch District Action and the Katriel District Action.

Following an unsuccessful mediation process, the proceeding before the District Court resumed. On August 28, 2016, the District Court (i) denied the plaintiffs’ motion to certify the suit as a class action with respect to all claims relating to Verint stock options and (ii) approved the plaintiffs’ motion to certify the suit as a class action with respect to claims of current or former employees of Comverse Limited (now Mavenir) or VSL who held unexercised CTI stock options at the time CTI suspended option exercises. The court also ruled that the merits of the case and any calculation of damages would be evaluated under New York law.

On December 15, 2016, CTI filed with the Supreme Court a motion for leave to appeal the District Court’s August 28, 2016 ruling. The plaintiffs did not file an appeal of the District Court’s August 28, 2016 ruling. On February 5, 2017, the District Court approved the plaintiffs’ motion to appoint a new representative plaintiff, Mr. David Vaaknin, for the current or former employees of VSL who held unexercised CTI stock options at the time CTI suspended option exercises in replacement of Ms. Deutsch.

On August 8, 2017, the Supreme Court partially allowed CTI’s appeal and ordered the case to be returned to the District Court to determine whether a cause of action exists in this case under New York law, based on CTI’s previously submitted expert opinion and the opinion of any expert the plaintiffs elect to introduce.

On November 28, 2017, the plaintiffs submitted an expert opinion regarding New York law. On January 3, 2018, CTI filed a motion to dismiss the motion to certify the class action on the basis that the New York law opinion submitted by the plaintiffs did not directly address the causes of action in question, or alternatively, to dismiss the portions of the opinion that did not specifically relate to CTI’s expert opinion. On January 22, 2018, the court ruled that the plaintiffs should submit a motion to amend their class certification motion and that CTI’s motion to dismiss would remain pending. Based on input from the court, the parties have agreed to enter into a further round of mediation in an effort to settle the matter, which remains ongoing.

From time to time we or our subsidiaries may be involved in legal proceedings and/or litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any current claims will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.


15.
SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the enterprise’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our Chief Executive Officer is our CODM.

We report our results in two operating segments—Customer Engagement Solutions (“Customer Engagement”) and Cyber Intelligence Solutions (“Cyber Intelligence”). Our Customer Engagement solutions help customer-centric organizations optimize customer engagement, increase customer loyalty, and maximize revenue opportunities, while generating operational efficiencies, reducing cost, and mitigating risk. Our Cyber Intelligence solutions are used for a wide range of applications, including predictive intelligence, advanced and complex investigations, security threat analysis, and electronic data and physical assets protection, as well as for generating legal evidence and preventing criminal activity and terrorism.

We measure the performance of our operating segments based on segment revenue and segment contribution.

Segment revenue includes adjustments associated with revenue of acquired companies which are not recognizable within GAAP revenue. These adjustments primarily relate to the acquisition-date excess of the historical carrying value over the fair value of acquired companies’ future maintenance and service performance obligations. As the obligations are satisfied, we report our segment revenue using the historical carrying values of these obligations, which we believe better reflects our ongoing maintenance and service revenue streams, whereas GAAP revenue is reported using the obligations’ acquisition-date fair values. Segment revenue adjustments can also result from aligning an acquired company’s historical revenue recognition policies to our policies.

Segment contribution includes segment revenue and expenses incurred directly by the segment, including material costs, service costs, research and development, selling, marketing, and certain administrative expenses. When determining segment

40


contribution, we do not allocate certain operating expenses which are provided by shared resources or are otherwise generally not controlled by segment management. These expenses are reported as “Shared support expenses” in our table of segment operating results, the majority of which are expenses for administrative support functions, such as information technology, human resources, finance, legal, and other general corporate support, and for occupancy expenses. These unallocated expenses also include procurement, manufacturing support, and logistics expenses.

In addition, segment contribution does not include amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock-based compensation, and other expenses that either can vary significantly in amount and frequency, are based upon subjective assumptions, or in certain cases are unplanned for or difficult to forecast, such as restructuring expenses and business combination transaction and integration expenses, all of which are not considered when evaluating segment performance.

Revenue from transactions between our operating segments is not material.

Operating results by segment for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Customer Engagement
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Segment revenue
 
$
202,933

 
$
183,502

 
$
392,108

 
$
358,202

Revenue adjustments
 
(2,126
)
 
(3,434
)
 
(4,845
)
 
(8,149
)
 
 
200,807

 
180,068

 
387,263

 
350,053

Cyber Intelligence
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Segment revenue
 
105,545

 
94,736

 
208,340

 
185,770

Revenue adjustments
 
(25
)
 
(27
)
 
(69
)
 
(51
)
 
 
105,520

 
94,709

 
208,271

 
185,719

Total revenue
 
$
306,327

 
$
274,777

 
$
595,534

 
$
535,772

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment contribution:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Customer Engagement
 
$
78,759

 
$
65,679

 
$
145,561

 
$
124,988

Cyber Intelligence
 
24,549

 
18,891

 
45,771

 
39,242

Total segment contribution
 
103,308

 
84,570

 
191,332

 
164,230

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of segment contribution to operating income (loss):
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Revenue adjustments
 
2,151

 
3,461

 
4,914

 
8,200

Shared support expenses
 
39,896

 
38,942

 
81,805

 
75,872

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
 
12,972

 
17,672

 
28,082

 
38,743

Stock-based compensation
 
17,455

 
16,804

 
33,914

 
34,487

Acquisition, integration, restructuring, and other unallocated expenses
 
1,603

 
3,745

 
5,604

 
12,367

Total reconciling items, net
 
74,077

 
80,624

 
154,319

 
169,669

Operating income (loss)
 
$
29,231

 
$
3,946

 
$
37,013

 
$
(5,439
)

With the exception of goodwill and acquired intangible assets, we do not identify or allocate our assets by operating segment.  Consequently, it is not practical to present assets by operating segment. The allocations of goodwill and acquired intangible assets by operating segment appear in Note 6, “Intangible Assets and Goodwill”.


Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following management’s discussion and analysis is provided to assist readers in understanding our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018 and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this report. This discussion contains a

41


number of forward-looking statements, all of which are based on our current expectations and all of which could be affected by uncertainties and risks. Our actual results may differ materially from the results contemplated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors including, but not limited to, those described under “Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements”.


Overview

Our Business

Verint is a global leader in Actionable Intelligence solutions. Actionable Intelligence is a necessity in a dynamic world of massive information growth because it empowers organizations with crucial insights and enables decision makers to anticipate, respond, and take action. With Verint solutions and value-added services, organizations of all sizes and across many industries can make more informed, timely, and effective decisions. Today, over 10,000 organizations in more than 180 countries, including over 85 percent of the Fortune 100, use Verint solutions to optimize customer engagement and make the world a safer place.

We have established leadership positions in Actionable Intelligence by developing highly-scalable, enterprise-class software and services with advanced, integrated analytics for both structured and unstructured information. Our innovative solutions are developed by a large research and development (“R&D”) team comprised of approximately 1,700 professionals and backed by more than 850 patents and patent applications worldwide.

To help our customers maximize the benefits of our technology over the solution lifecycle and provide a high degree of flexibility, we offer a broad range of services, such as strategic consulting, managed services, implementation services, training, maintenance, and 24x7 support. Additionally, we offer a broad range of deployment options, including cloud, on-premises, and hybrid, and software licensing and delivery models that include perpetual licenses and software as a service (“SaaS”).

We conduct our business in two operating segments—Customer Engagement Solutions (“Customer Engagement”) and Cyber Intelligence Solutions (“Cyber Intelligence”). Our Customer Engagement solutions help customer-centric organizations optimize customer engagement, increase customer loyalty, and maximize revenue opportunities, while generating operational efficiencies, reducing cost, and mitigating risk.  Our Cyber Intelligence solutions are used for a wide range of applications, including predictive intelligence, advanced and complex investigations, security threat analysis, and electronic data and physical assets protection, as well as for generating legal evidence and preventing criminal activity and terrorism.

Generally, we make business decisions by evaluating the risks and rewards of the opportunities available to us in the markets served by each of our segments. We view each operating segment differently and allocate capital, personnel, resources, and management attention accordingly. In reviewing each operating segment, we also review the performance of that segment by geography. Our marketing and sales strategies, expansion opportunities, and product offerings may differ materially within a particular segment geographically, as may our allocation of resources between segments. When making decisions regarding investments in our business, capital expenditures, or other decisions that may affect our profitability, we also consider the leverage ratio in our revolving credit facility. See “- Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information.

Key Trends and Factors That May Impact our Performance

We see the following trends and factors which may impact our performance:

Customer Engagement

Many organizations have significant investments in existing legacy systems that they wish to protect. Our open portfolio is designed to easily integrate into customers’ current and evolving technology environments, and easily share data across the organization. Our open portfolio is also compatible with leading providers of contact center communications products, which provides organizations flexibility to select the most suitable solutions for their contact centers, while leveraging Verint’s portfolio for both the contact center and enterprise. We believe this compatibility is particularly important now as the contact center communications market is evolving with new entrants offering disruptive approaches to communications.

Many organizations are looking to modernize their legacy customer engagement operations by transitioning to the cloud, adopting modern architectures that facilitate the orchestration of disparate systems and the sharing of data across enterprise functions. We offer organizations a smooth transition to the cloud, and through our hybrid cloud

42


model, organizations can deploy solutions from our portfolio in cloud and perpetual license models, or combinations of these models. Organizations are looking for solutions that incorporate machine learning and analytics to automate work and reduce manual labor. Our solutions enable organizations to draw on the power of automation to reduce repetitive, manual tasks, increase employee efficiency, and lower cost. Our growth will be impacted by the rate of adoption of our new solutions and the rate of market saturation for our more mature legacy solutions.

Cyber Intelligence

Security and intelligence organizations are finding it more difficult to detect, investigate and neutralize threats. Many of these organizations are seeking to deploy more advanced data mining solutions that can help them capture and analyze data from multiple sources to effectively and efficiently address the challenge of the increased complexity and sophistication of today’s security threats and encrypted communications. Verint has a long history of working closely with leading security organizations around the world and has designed its data mining software portfolio based on a deep understanding of our customers’ needs, proven intelligence methodologies and deep domain expertise in an effort to help them address these constantly evolving challenges. Our growth will be impacted by our ability to innovate and work with customers to address the more complex security and intelligence challenges.

Many security organizations are seeking advanced data mining solutions that automate functions historically performed manually to improve the quality and speed of investigations and intelligence production. These organizations are also increasingly seeking artificial intelligence and other advanced data analysis tools such as predictive intelligence to gain intelligence faster with fewer analysts and data scientists, especially given the shortage of qualified personnel in today’s market. Our growth will be impacted by our ability to leverage automation and predictive intelligence technologies to improve the quality and speed of investigations and intelligence production.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements appearing in this report. The accounting policies that reflect our more significant estimates, judgments and assumptions in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements are described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018, and include the following:

Revenue recognition;
Allowance for doubtful accounts;
Accounting for business combinations;
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets;
Income taxes;
Contingencies;
Accounting for stock-based compensation; and
Cost of revenue.

On February 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts that were not completed as of February 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after February 1, 2018 are presented under ASU No. 2014-09, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under prior guidance. For additional information regarding the adoption of this accounting standard, please refer to Note 2, “Revenue Recognition” to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Please refer to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report under the headings “Goodwill, Other Acquired Intangible Assets, and Long-Lived Assets” and “Other Recently Adopted Accounting Standards” for additional changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the six months ended July 31, 2018.


Results of Operations
 
Seasonality and Cyclicality
 

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As is typical for many software and technology companies, our business is subject to seasonal and cyclical factors. In most years, our revenue and operating income are typically highest in the fourth quarter and lowest in the first quarter (prior to the impact of unusual or nonrecurring items). Moreover, revenue and operating income in the first quarter of a new year may be lower than in the fourth quarter of the preceding year, in some years, by a significant margin. In addition, we generally receive a higher volume of orders in the last month of a quarter, with orders concentrated in the later part of that month. We believe that these seasonal and cyclical factors primarily reflect customer spending patterns and budget cycles, as well as the impact of incentive compensation plans for our sales personnel. While seasonal and cyclical factors such as these are common in the software and technology industry, this pattern should not be considered a reliable indicator of our future revenue or financial performance.  Many other factors, including general economic conditions, may also have an impact on our business and financial results.

Overview of Operating Results
 
The following table sets forth a summary of certain key financial information for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue
 
$
306,327

 
$
274,777

 
$
595,534

 
$
535,772

Operating income (loss)
 
$
29,231

 
$
3,946

 
$
37,013

 
$
(5,439
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Verint Systems Inc.
 
$
21,980

 
$
(6,427
)
 
$
19,765

 
$
(26,213
)
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Verint Systems Inc.:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   Basic
 
$
0.34

 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
0.31

 
$
(0.42
)
   Diluted
 
$
0.33

 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
0.30

 
$
(0.42
)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Our revenue increased approximately $31.5 million, or 11%, to $306.3 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018 from $274.8 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017. The increase consisted of a $15.9 million increase in service and support revenue and a $15.6 million increase in product revenue. In our Customer Engagement segment, revenue increased $20.7 million, or approximately 12%, from $180.1 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $200.8 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018.  The increase consisted of an $11.6 million increase in product revenue and a $9.1 million increase in service and support revenue. In our Cyber Intelligence segment, revenue increased approximately $10.8 million, or 11%, from $94.7 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $105.5 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018. The increase consisted of a $6.8 million increase in service and support revenue and a $4.0 million increase in product revenue. For additional details on our revenue by segment, see “—Revenue by Operating Segment”.  Revenue in the Americas, in Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), and in the Asia-Pacific (“APAC”) regions represented approximately 54%, 25%, and 21% of our total revenue, respectively, in the three months ended July 31, 2018, compared to approximately 51%, 31%, and 18%, respectively, in the three months ended July 31, 2017. Further details of changes in revenue are provided below.

We reported operating income of $29.2 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018 compared to operating income of $3.9 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017.  The increase was primarily due to a $28.9 million increase in gross profit, from $164.1 million to $193.0 million, partially offset by a $3.6 million increase in operating expenses, from $160.2 million to $163.8 million. The increase in operating expenses consisted of a $3.7 million increase in net research and development expenses and a $0.6 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in amortization of other acquired intangible assets. Further details of changes in operating income are provided below.

Net income attributable to Verint Systems Inc. was $22.0 million, and diluted net income per common share was $0.33, in the three months ended July 31, 2018 compared to a net loss attributable to Verint Systems Inc. of $6.4 million, and a net loss per common share of $0.10, in the three months ended July 31, 2017.  These improved operating results in the three months ended July 31, 2018 were primarily due to a $25.3 million increase in operating income described above, and a $8.2 million decrease in provision for income taxes, partially offset by a $4.8 million increase in total other expense, net, and a $0.3 million increase in net income attributable to our noncontrolling interests. Further details of these changes are provided below.

A portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and therefore our revenue and operating expenses are affected by fluctuations in applicable foreign currency exchange rates.  When comparing average exchange rates for the three months ended July 31, 2018 to average exchange rates for the three months ended July 31, 2017, the U.S. dollar

44


weakened relative to the euro, British pound sterling, Singapore dollar and our hedged Israeli shekel rate, resulting in an overall increase in our revenue, cost of revenue, and operating expenses on a U.S. dollar-denominated basis. For the three months ended July 31, 2018, had foreign currency exchange rates remained unchanged from rates in effect for the three months ended July 31, 2017, our revenue would have been approximately $1.2 million lower and our cost of revenue and operating expenses on a combined basis would have been approximately $3.5 million lower, which would have resulted in a $2.3 million increase in our operating income.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Our revenue increased approximately $59.7 million, or 11%, to $595.5 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018 from $535.8 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017. The increase consisted of a $31.6 million increase in product revenue and a $28.1 million increase in service and support revenue. In our Customer Engagement segment, revenue increased $37.2 million, or approximately 11%, from $350.1 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $387.3 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018. The increase consisted of a $22.7 million increase in product revenue and a $14.5 million increase in service and support revenue. In our Cyber Intelligence segment, revenue increased approximately $22.6 million, or 12%, from $185.7 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $208.3 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018. The increase consisted of a $13.6 million increase in service and support revenue and a $9.0 million increase in product revenue. For additional details on our revenue by segment, see “—Revenue by Operating Segment”.  Revenue in the Americas, EMEA, and in APAC regions represented approximately 53%, 26%, and 21% of our total revenue, respectively, in the six months ended July 31, 2018, compared to approximately 53%, 31%, and 16%, respectively, in the six months ended July 31, 2017. Further details of changes in revenue are provided below.

We reported operating income of $37.0 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018 compared to an operating loss of $5.4 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017.  The increase was primarily due to a $53.8 million increase in gross profit, from $314.3 million to $368.1 million, partially offset by an $11.4 million increase in operating expenses, from $319.7 million to $331.1 million. The increase in operating expenses consisted of a $9.6 million increase in net research and development expenses and a $6.3 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by a $4.5 million decrease in amortization of other acquired intangible assets. Further details of changes in operating income are provided below.

Net income attributable to Verint Systems Inc. was $19.8 million, and diluted net income per common share was $0.30, in the six months ended July 31, 2018 compared to a net loss attributable to Verint Systems Inc. of $26.2 million, and a net loss per common share of $0.42, in the six months ended July 31, 2017.  These improved operating results in the six months ended July 31, 2018 were primarily due to a $42.4 million increase in operating income described above, and a $7.0 million decrease in provision for income taxes, partially offset by a $3.0 million increase in total other expense, net, and a $0.4 million increase in net income attributable to our noncontrolling interests. Further details of these changes are provided below.

A portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and therefore our revenue and operating expenses are affected by fluctuations in applicable foreign currency exchange rates.  When comparing average exchange rates for the six months ended July 31, 2018 to average exchange rates for the six months ended July 31, 2017, the U.S. dollar weakened relative to the euro, British pound sterling, Singapore dollar and our Israeli shekel rate (hedged and unhedged), resulting in an overall increase in our revenue, cost of revenue, and operating expenses on a U.S. dollar-denominated basis. For the six months ended July 31, 2018, had foreign currency exchange rates remained unchanged from rates in effect for the six months ended July 31, 2017, our revenue would have been approximately $7.0 million lower and our cost of revenue and operating expenses on a combined basis would have been approximately $11.7 million lower, which would have resulted in a $4.7 million increase in our operating income.

As of July 31, 2018, we employed approximately 5,700 professionals, including part-time employees and certain contractors, as compared to approximately 5,000 at July 31, 2017.

Revenue by Operating Segment
 
As described in Note 2, “Revenue Recognition” to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report, calculated revenue for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 without the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 would have been lower than the revenue we are reporting under the new accounting guidance. However, the lower calculated revenue results not only from the impact of the new accounting guidance, but also from changes we made to our business practices in anticipation, and as a result, of the new accounting guidance. These business practice changes adversely impact the calculation of revenue under the prior accounting guidance and include, among other things, the way we manage our professional services projects, offer and deploy our solutions, structure certain customer contracts, and make pricing decisions. While the many variables, required assumptions, and other complexities associated with these business practice changes make it impractical to precisely quantify the impact of these changes, we believe that calculated revenue under the prior accounting guidance, but

45


absent these business practice changes, would have been closer to the revenue we are reporting under the new accounting guidance.
The following table sets forth revenue for each of our two operating segments for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
Customer Engagement
 
$
200,807

 
$
180,068

 
12%
 
$
387,263

 
$
350,053

 
11%
Cyber Intelligence
 
105,520

 
94,709

 
11%
 
208,271

 
185,719

 
12%
Total revenue
 
$
306,327

 
$
274,777

 
11%
 
$
595,534

 
$
535,772

 
11%
 
Customer Engagement Segment

Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Customer Engagement revenue increased approximately $20.7 million, or 12%, from $180.1 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $200.8 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018. The increase consisted of an $11.6 million increase in product revenue and a $9.1 million increase in service and support revenue. The application of ASU No. 2014-09 primarily resulted in differences in the timing and amount of revenue recognition for term-based licenses, minimum guaranteed amounts related to usage-based licenses, and professional services for which payment is contingent upon the achievement of milestones. Excluding the impact of ASU No. 2014-09, Customer Engagement revenue increased approximately $8.0 million, or 4%, from $180.1 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $188.1 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018, consisting of a $6.0 million increase in service and support revenue and a $2.0 million increase in product revenue. As noted at the top of this section, as a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, we made certain changes to our Customer Engagement contracting and business processes that would have otherwise not occurred under the prior revenue recognition guidance and we believe that absent these changes, revenue under the prior accounting guidance would have been closer to the revenue we are reporting under the new accounting guidance. Under either accounting standard, the increase in service and support revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in our customer installed base, and the related support revenue generated from this customer base and an increase in professional services revenue related to customer implementations. The increase in product revenue primarily reflects a higher aggregate value of executed perpetual and term-based license arrangements, which comprises the majority of our product revenue and which can fluctuate from period to period.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Customer Engagement revenue increased approximately $37.2 million, or 11%, from $350.1 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $387.3 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018. The increase consisted of a $22.7 million increase in product revenue and a $14.5 million increase in service and support revenue. The application of ASU No. 2014-09 primarily resulted in differences in the timing and amount of revenue recognition for term-based licenses, minimum guaranteed amounts related to usage-based licenses, and professional services for which payment is contingent upon the achievement of milestones. Excluding the impact of ASU No. 2014-09, Customer Engagement revenue increased approximately $14.6 million, or 4%, from $350.1 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $364.7 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018, consisting of a $9.0 million increase in product revenue and a $5.6 million increase in service and support revenue. As noted at the top of this section, as a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, we made certain changes to our Customer Engagement contracting and business processes that would have otherwise not occurred under the prior revenue recognition guidance and we believe that absent these changes, revenue under the prior accounting guidance would have been closer to the revenue we are reporting under the new accounting guidance. Under either accounting standard, the increase in product revenue primarily reflects a higher aggregate value of executed perpetual and term-based license arrangements, which comprises the majority of our product revenue and which can fluctuate from period to period. The increase in service and support revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in our customer installed base, and the related support revenue generated from this customer base and an increase in professional services revenue related to customer implementations.

Cyber Intelligence Segment
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Cyber Intelligence revenue increased approximately $10.8 million, or 11%, from $94.7 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $105.5 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018. The increase consisted of a $6.8 million increase in service and support revenue and a $4.0 million increase in product revenue. The increase in service and support revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in support revenue from existing customers and an increase in revenue from our SaaS offerings, partially offset by a decrease in

46


progress realized during the current year on long-term projects for which revenue is recognized over time using the percentage of completion (“POC”) method. The increase in product revenue was due to an increase in product deliveries and growth in our subscription offerings, partially offset by a decrease in progress realized during the current period on long-term projects with revenue recognized over time using the POC method. The application of ASU No. 2014-09 primarily resulted in differences in the timing and amount of revenue recognition for software licenses in the three months ended July 31, 2018. Excluding the impact of ASU No. 2014-09, Cyber Intelligence revenue increased approximately $10.1 million, or 11%, from $94.7 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $104.8 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018. As a result of the adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting standard, we made certain changes to our Cyber Intelligence software licensing offerings that would have otherwise not occurred under prior revenue recognition guidance. Please refer to the note at the top of this section regarding the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09. 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Cyber Intelligence revenue increased approximately $22.6 million, or 12%, from $185.7 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $208.3 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018. The increase consisted of a $13.6 million increase in service and support revenue and a $9.0 million increase in product revenue. The increase in service and support revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in support revenue from existing customers and an increase in revenue from our SaaS and other professional services offerings, partially offset by a decrease in progress realized during the current year on long-term projects for which revenue is recognized over time using the POC method. The increase in product revenue was primarily due to the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 which resulted in differences in the timing and amount of revenue recognition for software licenses and a long-term customization project that was accepted by the customer during the six month ended July 31, 2018, which had been previously recognized under prior revenue recognition accounting standards and an increase in product deliveries, partially offset by a decrease in progress realized during the current period on long-term projects with revenue recognized over time using the POC method. Excluding the impact of ASU No. 2014-09, Cyber Intelligence revenue increased approximately $10.3 million, or 6%, from $185.7 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $196.0 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018. The increase consisted of a $12.7 million increase in service and support revenue, partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in product revenue. As noted at the top of this section, as a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, we made certain changes to our Cyber Intelligence software licensing offerings that would have otherwise not occurred under the prior revenue recognition and we believe that absent these changes, revenue under the prior accounting guidance would have been closer to the revenue we are reporting under the new accounting guidance.

Volume and Price
 
We sell products in multiple configurations, and the price of any particular product varies depending on the configuration of the product sold. Due to the variety of customized configurations for each product we sell, we are unable to quantify the amount of any revenue changes attributable to a change in the price of any particular product and/or a change in the number of products sold.
 
Product Revenue and Service and Support Revenue
 
We derive and report our revenue in two categories: (a) product revenue, including licensing of software products and sale of hardware products (which include software that works together with the hardware to deliver the product’s essential functionality), and (b) service and support revenue, including revenue from installation services, post-contract customer support, project management, hosting services, SaaS, product warranties, consulting services, and training services. 

The following table sets forth product revenue and service and support revenue for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
(in thousands)
 
2018

2017
 
2018 - 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
Product revenue
 
$
110,042

 
$
94,412

 
17%
 
$
215,906

 
$
184,229

 
17%
Service and support revenue
 
196,285

 
180,365

 
9%
 
379,628

 
351,543

 
8%
Total revenue
 
$
306,327

 
$
274,777

 
11%
 
$
595,534

 
$
535,772

 
11%
 
Product Revenue

Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Product revenue increased approximately $15.6 million, or 17%, from $94.4 million for the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $110.0 million for the three months

47


ended July 31, 2018, resulting from an $11.6 million increase in our Customer Engagement segment and a $4.0 million increase in our Cyber Intelligence segment.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Product revenue increased approximately $31.7 million, or 17%, from $184.2 million for the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $215.9 million for the six months ended July 31, 2018, resulting from a $22.7 million increase in our Customer Engagement segment and a $9.0 million increase in our Cyber Intelligence segment.

For additional information see “—Revenue by Operating Segment”.
 
Service and Support Revenue
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Service and support revenue increased approximately $15.9 million, or 9%, from $180.4 million for the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $196.3 million for the three months ended July 31, 2018. This increase was the result of a $9.1 million increase in our Customer Engagement segment and a $6.8 million increase in our Cyber Intelligence segment.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Service and support revenue increased approximately $28.2 million, or 8%, from $351.5 million for the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $379.7 million for the six months ended July 31, 2018. This increase was the result of a $14.5 million increase in our Customer Engagement segment and a $13.7 million increase in our Cyber Intelligence segment.

For additional information see “— Revenue by Operating Segment”.

Cost of Revenue
 
The following table sets forth cost of revenue by product and service and support, as well as amortization of acquired technology for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
Cost of product revenue
 
$
32,984

 
$
31,944

 
3%
 
$
67,793

 
$
65,868

 
3%
Cost of service and support revenue
 
74,803

 
69,200

 
8%
 
146,660

 
136,545

 
7%
Amortization of acquired technology
 
5,520

 
9,530

 
(42)%
 
12,946

 
19,064

 
(32)%
Total cost of revenue
 
$
113,307

 
$
110,674

 
2%
 
$
227,399

 
$
221,477

 
3%
 
We exclude certain costs of both product revenue and service and support revenue, including shared support costs, stock-based compensation, and asset impairment charges (if any), among others, as well as amortization of acquired technology, when calculating our operating segment gross margins.

Cost of Product Revenue
 
Cost of product revenue primarily consists of hardware material costs and royalties due to third parties for software components that are embedded in our software solutions. Cost of product revenue also includes amortization of capitalized software development costs, employee compensation and related expenses associated with our global operations, facility costs, and other allocated overhead expenses. In our Cyber Intelligence segment, cost of product revenue also includes employee compensation and related expenses, contractor and consulting expenses, and travel expenses, in each case for resources dedicated to project management and associated product delivery.

As with many other technology companies, our software products tend to have higher gross margins than our hardware products, so the mix of products we sell in a particular period can have a significant impact on our gross margins in that period.

Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Cost of product revenue increased approximately $1.1 million, or 3%, from $31.9 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $33.0 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018 driven primarily by increased product revenue activity in both our Cyber Intelligence and

48


Customer Engagement segments as discussed above. Our overall product gross margins increased to 70% in the three months ended July 31, 2018 from 66% in the three months ended July 31, 2017. Product gross margins in our Cyber Intelligence segment increased from 55% in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to 57% in the three months ended July 31, 2018, primarily due to a change in product mix.  Product gross margins in our Customer Engagement segment increased from 82% in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to 85% in the three months ended July 31, 2018, primarily due to a change in product mix. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 impacted product gross margins primarily due to a change in the timing of cost of product revenue recognition for certain customer contracts requiring significant customization, because unlike prior guidance, the new guidance precludes the deferral of costs simply to obtain an even profit margin over the contract term. Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, our overall product gross margins increased to 68% in the three months ended July 31, 2018 from 66% in the three months ended July 31, 2017, primarily due to a change in product mix.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Cost of product revenue increased approximately $1.9 million, or 3%, from $65.9 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $67.8 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018 primarily due to increased cost of product revenue in our Cyber Intelligence segment, driven primarily by increased product revenue activity as discussed above. Our overall product gross margins increased to 69% in the six months ended July 31, 2018 from 64% in the six months ended July 31, 2017. Product gross margins in our Cyber Intelligence segment increased from 55% in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to 57% in the six months ended July 31, 2018, primarily due to a change in product mix.  Product gross margins in our Customer Engagement segment increased from 80% in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to 83% in the six months ended July 31, 2018, primarily due to a change in product mix. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 impacted product gross margins primarily due to a change in the timing of cost of product revenue recognition for certain customer contracts requiring significant customization, because unlike prior guidance, the new guidance precludes the deferral of costs simply to obtain an even profit margin over the contract term. Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, our overall product gross margins increased to 67% in the six months ended July 31, 2018 from 64% in the six months ended July 31, 2017, primarily due to a change in product mix.

For additional information regarding the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 see “— Revenue by Operating Segment”.

Cost of Service and Support Revenue
 
Cost of service and support revenue primarily consists of employee compensation and related expenses, contractor costs, and travel expenses relating to installation, training, consulting, and maintenance services. Cost of service and support revenue also includes stock-based compensation expenses, facility costs, and other overhead expenses. In accordance with GAAP
and our accounting policy, the cost of service and support revenue is generally expensed as incurred in the period in which the services are performed.

Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Cost of service and support revenue increased approximately $5.6 million, or 8%, from $69.2 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $74.8 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to increased employee compensation and related expenses in both our Customer Engagement and Cyber Intelligence segments. Our overall service and support gross margins were 62% in each of the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017. Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, our overall service and support gross margins decreased to 61% in the three months ended July 31, 2018 from 62% in the three months ended July 31, 2017.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Cost of service and support revenue increased approximately $10.2 million, or 7%, from $136.5 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $146.7 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to increased employee compensation and related expenses in both our Customer Engagement and Cyber Intelligence segments. Our overall service and support gross margins were 61% in each of the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017. Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, our overall service and support gross margins decreased to 60% in the six months ended July 31, 2018 from 61% in the six months ended July 31, 2017.

Amortization of Acquired Technology
 
Amortization of acquired technology consists of amortization of technology assets acquired in connection with business combinations.

Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Amortization of acquired technology decreased approximately $4.0 million, or 42%, from $9.5 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $5.5 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018. The decrease was attributable to acquired technology intangible assets from historical

49


business combinations becoming fully amortized, partially offset by amortization expense of acquired technology-based intangible assets associated with recent business combinations.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Amortization of acquired technology decreased approximately $6.2 million, or 32%, from $19.1 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $12.9 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018. The decrease was attributable to acquired technology intangible assets from historical business combinations becoming fully amortized, partially offset by amortization expense of acquired technology-based intangible assets associated with recent business combinations.

Further discussion regarding our business combinations appears in Note 5, “Business Combinations” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this report.
 
Research and Development, Net
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel and subcontracting expenses, facility costs, and other allocated overhead, net of certain software development costs that are capitalized as well as reimbursements under government programs. Software development costs are capitalized upon the establishment of technological feasibility and continue to be capitalized through the general release of the related software product.
 
The following table sets forth research and development, net for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
Research and development, net
 
$
52,254

 
$
48,521

 
8%
 
$
104,406

 
$
94,754

 
10%

Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Research and development, net increased approximately $3.8 million, or 8%, from $48.5 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $52.3 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to a $2.8 million increase in R&D contractor expenses primarily in our Cyber Intelligence segment and a $1.3 million increase in employee compensation and related expenses as a result of increased R&D headcount, partially offset by a decrease in capitalized software development costs in the three months ended July 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended July 31, 2017.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Research and development, net increased approximately $9.6 million, or 10%, from $94.8 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $104.4 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to a $5.5 million increase in R&D contractor expenses primarily in our Cyber Intelligence segment and a $4.7 million increase in employee compensation and related expenses as a result of increased R&D headcount, partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expenses for R&D employees and a decrease in capitalized software development costs in the six months ended July 31, 2018 compared to the six months ended July 31, 2017.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and related expenses, professional fees, sales and marketing expenses, including travel, sales commissions and sales referral fees, facility costs, communication expenses, and other administrative expenses.
 
The following table sets forth selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
Selling, general and administrative
 
$
104,083

 
$
103,494

 
1%
 
$
211,580

 
$
205,301

 
3%
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $0.6 million, or 1%, from $103.5 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $104.1

50


million in the three months ended July 31, 2018. This increase was primarily attributable to a $2.2 million increase in legal fees primarily associated with acquisition activity, including transactions that were not consummated, a $1.9 million increase in employee compensation expenses due to increased headcount as a result of recent acquisitions, and a $0.9 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. These increases were partially offset by a $3.3 million change in the fair value of our obligations under contingent consideration arrangements, from a net benefit of $0.6 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to a net benefit of $3.9 million during the three months ended July 31, 2018. The impact of contingent consideration arrangements on our operating results can vary over time as we revise our outlook for achieving the performance targets underlying the arrangements. This impact on our operating results may be more significant in some periods than in others, depending on a number of factors, including the magnitude of the change in the outlook for each arrangement separately as well as the number of contingent consideration arrangements in place, the liabilities requiring adjustment in that period, and the net effect of those adjustments. The net benefit recorded during the three months ended July 31, 2018 resulted from revised outlooks to several unrelated arrangements. Additionally, selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $1.3 million as a result of decreased use of contractors for corporate support activities in the three months ended July 31, 2018 compared to 2017.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $6.3 million, or 3%, from $205.3 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $211.6 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018. This increase was primarily attributable to a $6.8 million increase in employee compensation expenses due to increased headcount as a result of recent acquisitions, a $4.4 million increase in legal fees primarily associated with acquisition activity, including transactions that were not consummated, and a $1.9 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. These increases were partially offset by a $7.6 million change in the fair value of our obligations under contingent consideration arrangements, from a net expense of $2.9 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to a net benefit of $4.7 million during the six months ended July 31, 2018. The impact of contingent consideration arrangements on our operating results can vary over time as we revise our outlook for achieving the performance targets underlying the arrangements.  This impact on our operating results may be more significant in some periods than in others, depending on a number of factors, including the magnitude of the change in the outlook for each arrangement separately as well as the number of contingent consideration arrangements in place, the liabilities requiring adjustment in that period, and the net effect of those adjustments.  The net benefit recorded during the six months ended July 31, 2018 resulted from revised outlooks to several unrelated arrangements.

Amortization of Other Acquired Intangible Assets
 
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets consists of amortization of certain intangible assets acquired in connection with business combinations, including customer relationships, distribution networks, trade names, and non-compete agreements.

The following table sets forth amortization of other acquired intangible assets for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
(in thousands) 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets
 
$
7,452

 
$
8,142

 
(8)%
 
$
15,136

 
$
19,679

 
(23)%
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Amortization of other acquired intangible assets decreased approximately $0.6 million, or 8%, from $8.1 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $7.5 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018 as a result of acquired customer-related intangible assets from historical business combinations becoming fully amortized, partially offset by an increase in amortization expense from acquired intangible assets from recent business combinations.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Amortization of other acquired intangible assets decreased approximately $4.6 million, or 23%, from $19.7 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $15.1 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018 as a result of acquired customer-related intangible assets from historical business combinations becoming fully amortized, partially offset by an increase in amortization expense from acquired intangible assets from recent business combinations.


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Further discussion regarding our business combinations appears in Note 5, “Business Combinations” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this report.
 
Other Expense, Net
 
The following table sets forth total other expense, net for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
Interest income
 
$
1,134

 
$
809

 
40%
 
$
1,927

 
$
1,139

 
69%
Interest expense
 
(9,922
)
 
(9,118
)
 
9%
 
(18,984
)
 
(18,106
)
 
5%
Loss on early retirement of debt
 

 
(1,934
)
 
*
 

 
(1,934
)
 
*
Other income (expense):
 
 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Foreign currency (losses) gains, net
 
(2,079
)
 
4,283

 
*
 
(3,914
)
 
3,859

 
*
Gains (losses) on derivatives
 
1,221

 
(171
)
 
*
 
2,709

 
(541
)
 
*
Other, net
 
(383
)
 
871

 
(144)%
 
(500
)
 
(224
)
 
123%
Total other (expense) income, net
 
(1,241
)
 
4,983

 
(125)%
 
(1,705
)
 
3,094

 
(155)%
Total other expense, net
 
$
(10,029
)
 
$
(5,260
)
 
91%
 
$
(18,762
)
 
$
(15,807
)
 
19%
 
* Percentage is not meaningful.
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Total other expense, net, increased by $4.7 million from $5.3 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $10.0 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018

Interest expense increased from $9.1 million in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to $9.9 million in the three months ended July 31, 2018 due in part to higher interest rates on outstanding borrowings.

In the three months ended July 31, 2017 we entered into a new credit agreement with certain lenders and terminated our prior credit agreement. In connection with these transactions, we recorded a $1.9 million loss on early retirement of debt. There were no comparable charges in the three months ended July 31, 2018.

We recorded $2.1 million of net foreign currency losses in the three months ended July 31, 2018 compared to $4.3 million of net foreign currency gains in the three months ended July 31, 2017.  Foreign currency losses in the three months ended July 31, 2018 resulted primarily from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Singapore dollar from April 30, 2018 to July 31, 2018, resulting in foreign currency losses on Singapore dollar-denominated net assets in certain entities which use a U.S. dollar functional currency, the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro, resulting in foreign currency losses on euro denominated net assets in certain entities which use a U.S. dollar functional currency and foreign currency losses on U.S. dollar-denominated net payables in certain entities which use a euro functional currency, and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound sterling, resulting in foreign currency losses on U.S. dollar-denominated net payables in certain entities which use a British pound sterling functional currency.

In the three months ended July 31, 2018, there were net gains on derivative financial instruments (not designated as hedging instruments) of $1.2 million, compared to net losses of $0.2 million on such instruments for the three months ended July 31, 2017. The net gains in the current period primarily reflected gains on contracts executed to hedge movements in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Singapore dollar.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Total other expense, net, increased by $3.0 million from $15.8 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $18.8 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018

Interest expense increased from $18.1 million in the six months ended July 31, 2017 to $19.0 million in the six months ended July 31, 2018 due in part to higher interest rates on outstanding borrowings.

During the six months ended July 31, 2017 we entered into a new credit agreement with certain lenders and terminated our prior credit agreement. In connection with these transactions, we recorded a $1.9 million loss on early retirement of debt. There were no comparable charges in the six months ended July 31, 2018.


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We recorded $3.9 million of net foreign currency losses in the six months ended July 31, 2018 compared to $3.9 million of net foreign currency gains in the six months ended July 31, 2017.  Foreign currency losses in the six months ended July 31, 2018 resulted primarily from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Singapore dollar from January 31, 2018 to July 31, 2018, resulting in foreign currency losses on Singapore dollar-denominated net assets in certain entities which use a U.S. dollar functional currency, the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro, resulting in foreign currency losses on euro denominated net assets in certain entities which use a U.S. dollar functional currency and foreign currency losses on U.S. dollar-denominated net payables in certain entities which use a euro functional currency, and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound sterling, resulting in foreign currency losses on U.S. dollar-denominated net payables in certain entities which use a British pound sterling functional currency.

In the six months ended July 31, 2018, there were net gains on derivative financial instruments (not designated as hedging instruments) of $2.7 million, compared to net losses of $0.5 million on such instruments for the six months ended July 31, 2017. The net gains in the current period primarily reflected gains on an interest rate swap and contracts executed to hedge movements in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Singapore dollar.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 
The following table sets forth our (benefit) provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
% Change
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 - 2017
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
 
$
(3,722
)
 
$
4,452

 
(184)%
 
$
(3,448
)
 
$
3,560

 
(197)%
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2017. Our effective income tax rate was negative 19.4% for the three months ended July 31, 2018, compared to a negative effective income tax rate of 338.8% for the three months ended July 31, 2017. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts (“2017 Tax Act”) was enacted in the United States. The 2017 Tax Act significantly revises the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and it includes fundamental changes to taxation of U.S. multinational corporations. New international provisions add a new category of deemed income from our foreign operations, eliminate U.S. tax on foreign dividends (subject to certain restrictions), and add a minimum tax on certain payments made to foreign related parties. Our estimated annual effective tax rate for the three months ended July 31, 2018 includes provisional amounts for certain 2017 Tax Act provisions related to our foreign operations. We maintain valuation allowances on our net U.S. deferred income tax assets related to federal and certain state jurisdictions. In connection with an acquisition in our Customer Engagement segment during the second quarter, we recorded deferred income tax liabilities primarily attributable to acquired intangible assets to the extent the amortization will not be deductible for income tax purposes. Under accounting guidelines, because the amortization of the intangible assets in future periods provides a source of taxable income, we expect to realize a portion of our existing deferred income tax assets. As such, we reduced the valuation allowance recorded on our deferred income tax assets to the extent of the deferred income tax liabilities recorded. Because the valuation allowance related to existing Verint deferred income tax assets, the impact of the release was reflected as a discrete income tax benefit of $7.7 million and not as a component of the acquisition accounting.

For the three months ended July 31, 2018, the pre-tax losses in domestic and foreign jurisdictions where we maintain valuation allowances and do not record tax benefits were significantly lower than the pre-tax income in jurisdictions where we record tax provisions. The result was an income tax benefit of $3.7 million on pre-tax income of $19.2 million, which represented a negative effective income tax rate of 19.4%.

For the three months ended July 31, 2017, the pre-tax income in our profitable jurisdictions, where we recorded income tax provisions, was slightly lower than the pre-tax losses in our domestic and foreign jurisdictions where we maintain valuation allowances and did not record the related income tax benefits. The result was an income tax provision of $4.5 million on a pre-tax loss of $1.3 million, which represented an effective income tax rate of 338.8%.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2018 compared to Six Months Ended July 31, 2017. Our effective income tax rate was negative 18.9% for the six months ended July 31, 2018, compared to a negative effective income tax rate of 16.8% for the six months ended July 31, 2017. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts (“2017 Tax Act”) was enacted in the United States. The 2017 Tax Act significantly revises the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and it includes fundamental changes to taxation of U.S. multinational corporations as discussed above. Our estimated annual effective tax rate for the six months ended July 31, 2018 includes provisional amounts for certain 2017 Tax Act provisions related to our foreign operations. In

53


connection with an acquisition in our Customer Engagement segment, discussed in more detail above, we reduced the valuation allowances on our U.S. federal and certain state deferred income tax assets resulting in a discrete income tax benefit of $7.7 million. For the six months ended July 31, 2018, the pre-tax losses in domestic and foreign jurisdictions where we maintain valuation allowances and do not record tax benefits were significantly lower than the pre-tax income in jurisdictions where we record tax provisions. The result was an income tax benefit of $3.4 million on pre-tax income of $18.3 million, which represented a negative effective income tax rate of 18.9%.

For the six months ended July 31, 2017, pre-tax income in our profitable jurisdictions, where we recorded income tax provisions, was significantly lower than the pre-tax losses in our domestic and foreign jurisdictions where we maintain valuation allowances and did not record the related income tax benefits. The result was an income tax provision of $3.6 million on a pre-tax loss of $21.2 million, which represented a negative effective income tax rate of 16.8%.


Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
Our primary recurring source of cash is the collection of proceeds from the sale of products and services to our customers, including cash periodically collected in advance of delivery or performance.

Our primary recurring use of cash is payment of our operating costs, which consist primarily of employee-related expenses, such as compensation and benefits, as well as general operating expenses for marketing, facilities and overhead costs, and capital expenditures. We also utilize cash for debt service and periodically for business acquisitions. Cash generated from operations, along with our existing cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, are our primary sources of operating liquidity, and we believe that our operating liquidity is sufficient to support our current business operations, including debt service and capital expenditure requirements.

On June 29, 2017, we entered into the 2017 Credit Agreement with certain lenders, and terminated our Prior Credit Agreement. The 2017 Credit Agreement was amended on January 31, 2018 (the “2018 Amendment”). Further discussion of our 2017 Credit Agreement and 2018 Amendment appears below, under “Financing Arrangements”.

We have historically expanded our business in part by investing in strategic growth initiatives, including acquisitions of products, technologies, and businesses. We may finance such acquisitions using cash, debt, stock, or a combination of the foregoing, however, we have used cash as consideration for substantially all of our historical business acquisitions, including approximately $27 million and $103 million of net cash expended for business acquisitions during the six months ended July 31, 2018 and year ended January 31, 2018, respectively.

We continually examine our options with respect to terms and sources of existing and future short-term and long-term capital resources to enhance our operating results and to ensure that we retain financial flexibility, and may from time to time elect to raise additional equity or incur additional debt.

A considerable portion of our operating income is earned outside the United States. Cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and restricted cash and bank time deposits (excluding any long-term portions) held by our subsidiaries outside of the United States were $371.0 million and $346.2 million as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively, and are generally used to fund the subsidiaries’ operating requirements and to invest in growth initiatives, including business acquisitions. These subsidiaries also held long-term restricted cash and cash equivalents, and restricted bank time deposits of $24.5 million and $28.4 million, at July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively.

While we intend to continue to indefinitely reinvest a portion of our foreign subsidiaries’ earnings, we currently no longer intend to indefinitely reinvest all such earnings, which, as a result of the 2017 Tax Act, may now be repatriated without incurring additional U.S. federal income taxes. Accordingly, we recognized provisional deferred income tax expense of $15.0 million for the year ended January 31, 2018 for withholding taxes on certain unremitted foreign earnings, for which we are evaluating our plans for repatriation.

Should other circumstances arise whereby we require more capital in the United States than is generated by our domestic operations, or should we otherwise consider it in our best interests, we could repatriate future earnings from foreign jurisdictions, which could result in higher effective tax rates. We currently intend to indefinitely reinvest a portion of the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to finance foreign activities. Except to the extent of the U.S. federal tax provided under the 2017 Tax Act and withholding taxes on certain identified cash that may be repatriated to the U.S., we have not provided for

54


taxes on the outside basis difference of foreign subsidiaries nor have we provided for any additional withholding or other tax that may be applicable should a future distribution be made from any unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries. It is not practical to estimate this potential liability.
 
The following table summarizes our total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, cash equivalents, and bank time deposits, and short-term investments, as well as our total debt, as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018:
 
 
July 31,
 
January 31,
(in thousands) 
 
2018
 
2018
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
375,077

 
$
337,942

Restricted cash and cash equivalents, and restricted bank time deposits (excluding long term portions)
 
35,733

 
33,303

Short-term investments
 
8,434

 
6,566

Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, restricted bank time deposits, and short-term investments
 
$
419,244

 
$
377,811

Total debt, including current portions
 
$
777,362

 
$
772,984

 
Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Activity
The following table summarizes selected items from our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
104,153

 
$
98,510

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(72,429
)
 
(38,121
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(13,651
)
 
389

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
(3,578
)
 
730

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents
 
$
14,495

 
$
61,508


Our operating activities generated $104.2 million of cash during the six months ended July 31, 2018, which was partially offset by $86.1 million of net cash used in combined investing and financing activities during this period.  Further discussion of these items appears below.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities is driven primarily by our net income or loss, as adjusted for non-cash items and working capital changes. Operating activities generated $104.2 million of net cash during the six months ended July 31, 2018, compared to $98.5 million generated during the six months ended July 31, 2017.

Our cash flow from operating activities can fluctuate from period to period due to several factors, including the timing of our billings and collections, the timing and amounts of interest, income tax and other payments, and our operating results.
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

During the six months ended July 31, 2018, our investing activities used $72.4 million of net cash, including $27.4 million of net cash utilized for a business acquisition, $20.8 million of payments for property, equipment and capitalized software development costs, $22.1 million of net cash used in other investing activities, consisting primarily of a net increase in restricted bank time deposits during the period, and $2.1 million of net purchases of short-term investments. Restricted bank time deposits are typically deposits, which do not qualify as cash equivalents, used to secure bank guarantees in connection with sales contracts, the amounts of which will fluctuate from period to period.

During the six months ended July 31, 2017, our investing activities used $38.1 million of net cash, including $16.9 million of net cash utilized for business acquisitions, $16.5 million of payments for property, equipment, and capitalized software development costs, $5.1 million of net purchases of short-term investments, partially offset by $0.3 million of net cash provided by other investing activities, consisting primarily of a net decrease in restricted bank time deposits during the period.

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We had no significant commitments for capital expenditures at July 31, 2018.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
 
For the six months ended July 31, 2018, our financing activities used $13.7 million of net cash, the most significant portions of which were payments of $9.4 million for the financing portion of payments under contingent consideration arrangements related to prior business combinations, $2.7 million repayments of borrowing and other financing obligations, and a $0.8 million dividend payment to a noncontrolling shareholder of one of our subsidiaries.

For the six months ended July 31, 2017, our financing activities provided $0.4 million of net cash. On June 29, 2017 we entered into the 2017 Credit Agreement with certain lenders, under which we received net proceeds of $424.5 million from the 2017 Term Loan, the majority of which were used to repay all $406.9 million owed under the 2014 Term Loans at June 29, 2017 upon termination of the Prior Credit Agreement. Other financing activities during the six months ended July 31, 2017 included $6.5 million paid for debt issuance costs, $7.1 million for the financing portion of payments under contingent consideration arrangements related to prior business combinations, and a $0.7 million dividend payment to a noncontrolling shareholder of one of our subsidiaries.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources Requirements
 
Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that our cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet anticipated operating costs, required payments of principal and interest, working capital needs, ordinary course capital expenditures, research and development spending, and other commitments for at least the next 12 months. Currently, we have no plans to pay any cash dividends on our common stock, which are not permitted under our 2017 Credit Agreement.

Our liquidity could be negatively impacted by a decrease in demand for our products and service and support, including the impact of changes in customer buying behavior due to circumstances over which we have no control. If we determine to make additional business acquisitions or otherwise require additional funds, we may need to raise additional capital, which could involve the issuance of additional equity or debt securities or increase our borrowings under our credit facility.

On March 29, 2016, we announced that our board of directors had authorized a common stock repurchase program of up to $150 million over two years following the date of announcement. This program expired on March 29, 2018 and we did not acquire any shares of treasury stock during the six months ended July 31, 2018 under the program.

Financing Arrangements

1.50% Convertible Senior Notes

On June 18, 2014, we issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.50% convertible senior notes due June 1, 2021, unless earlier converted by the holders pursuant to their terms. Net proceeds from the Notes after underwriting discounts were $391.9 million. The Notes pay interest in cash semiannually in arrears at a rate of 1.50% per annum.

The Notes were issued concurrently with our public issuance of 5,750,000 shares of common stock, the majority of the combined net proceeds of which were used to partially repay certain indebtedness under the Prior Credit Agreement.

The Notes are unsecured and rank senior in right of payment to our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; equal in right of payment to our indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively subordinated in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.

The Notes are convertible into, at our election, cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of both, subject to satisfaction of specified conditions and during specified periods, as described below. If converted, we currently intend to pay cash in respect of the principal amount of the Notes.

The Notes have a conversion rate of 15.5129 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an effective conversion price of approximately $64.46 per share of common stock and would result in the issuance of approximately 6,205,000 shares if all of the Notes were converted. The conversion rate has not changed since issuance of the Notes, although throughout the term of the Notes, the conversion rate may be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events.

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Holders may surrender their Notes for conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 1, 2020, only under the following circumstances:

during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter which ended on September 30, 2014, if the closing sale price of our common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is more than 130% of the conversion price of the Notes in effect on each applicable trading day;

during the ten consecutive trading-day period following any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price for the Notes for each such trading day was less than 98% of the closing sale price of our common stock on such date multiplied by the then-current conversion rate; or

upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as described in the indenture governing the Notes, such as a consolidation, merger, or binding share exchange.

On or after December 1, 2020 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may surrender their Notes for conversion regardless of whether any of the foregoing conditions have been satisfied. Holders of the Notes may require us to purchase for cash all or any portion of their Notes upon the occurrence of a “fundamental change” at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

As of July 31, 2018, the Notes were not convertible.

Note Hedges and Warrants

Concurrently with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedges”) and sold warrants (the “Warrants”). The combination of the Note Hedges and the Warrants serves to increase the effective initial conversion price for the Notes to $75.00 per share. The Note Hedges and Warrants are each separate instruments from the Notes.

Note Hedges

Pursuant to the Note Hedges, we purchased call options on our common stock, under which we have the right to acquire from the counterparties up to approximately 6,205,000 shares of our common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, at a price of $64.46, which equals the initial conversion price of the Notes. Our exercise rights under the Note Hedges generally trigger upon conversion of the Notes and the Note Hedges terminate upon maturity of the Notes, or the first day the Notes are no longer outstanding. The Note Hedges may be settled in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof, at our option, and are intended to reduce our exposure to potential dilution upon conversion of the Notes. We paid $60.8 million for the Note Hedges, which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. As of July 31, 2018, we had not purchased any shares of our common stock under the Note Hedges.

Warrants

We sold the Warrants to several counterparties. The Warrants provide the counterparties rights to acquire from us up to approximately 6,205,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $75.00 per share. The Warrants expire incrementally on a series of expiration dates beginning in August 2021. At expiration, if the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, we will be obligated to issue shares of our common stock having a value equal to such excess. The Warrants could have a dilutive effect on net income per share to the extent that the market value of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants. Proceeds from the sale of the Warrants were $45.2 million and were recorded as additional paid-in capital. As of July 31, 2018, no Warrants had been exercised and all Warrants remained outstanding.

Credit Agreements
 
On June 29, 2017, we entered into the 2017 Credit Agreement with certain lenders, and terminated the Prior Credit Agreement.

The 2017 Credit Agreement provides for $725.0 million of senior secured credit facilities, comprised of a $425.0 million term loan maturing on June 29, 2024 (the “2017 Term Loan”) and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility maturing on June 29, 2022 (the “2017 Revolving Credit Facility”), subject to increase and reduction from time to time according to the terms of the

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2017 Credit Agreement. The majority of the proceeds from the 2017 Term Loan were used to repay all $406.9 million that remained outstanding under the 2014 Term Loans at June 29, 2017 upon termination of the Prior Credit Agreement. There were no borrowings under our Prior Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in Note 7, “Long-Term Debt” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included under Item 1 of this report) at June 29, 2017.

The maturity dates of the 2017 Term Loan and 2017 Revolving Credit Facility will be accelerated to March 1, 2021, if on such date any Notes remain outstanding.

The 2017 Term Loan was subject to an original issuance discount of approximately $0.5 million. This discount is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 2017 Term Loan using the effective interest method.

Interest rates on loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement are periodically reset, at our option, at either a Eurodollar Rate or an ABR rate (each as defined in the 2017 Credit Agreement), plus in each case a margin.

We are required to pay a commitment fee with respect to unused availability under the 2017 Revolving Credit Facility at a rate per annum determined by reference to our Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA (each as defined in the 2017 Credit Agreement) leverage ratio (the “Leverage Ratio”).

The 2017 Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments of approximately $1.1 million, which commenced on August 1, 2017, with the remaining balance due on June 29, 2024. Optional prepayments of loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement are generally permitted without premium or penalty.

On January 31, 2018, we entered into the 2018 Amendment to our 2017 Credit Agreement, providing for, among other things, a reduction of the interest rate margins on the 2017 Term Loan from 2.25% to 2.00% for Eurodollar loans, and from 1.25% to 1.00% for ABR loans. The vast majority of the impact of the 2018 Amendment was accounted for as a debt modification. For the portion of the 2017 Term Loan which was considered extinguished and replaced by new loans, we wrote off $0.2 million of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs as a loss on early retirement of debt during the three months ended January 31, 2018. The remaining unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and discount are being amortized over the remaining term of the 2017 Term Loan.

For loans under the 2017 Revolving Credit Facility, the margin is determined by reference to our Leverage Ratio.

As of July 31, 2018, the interest rate on the 2017 Term Loan was 4.09%. Taking into account the impact of the original issuance discount and related deferred debt issuance costs, the effective interest rate on the 2017 Term Loan was approximately 4.27% at July 31, 2018. As of January 31, 2018, the interest rate on the 2017 Term Loan was 3.58%.

On February 11, 2016, we executed a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreement with a multinational financial institution to partially mitigate risks associated with the variable interest rate on the term loans under our Prior Credit Agreement, under which we pay interest at a fixed rate of 4.143% and receive variable interest of three-month LIBOR (subject to a minimum of 0.75%), plus a spread of 2.75%, on a notional amount of $200.0 million. Although the Prior Credit Agreement was terminated on June 29, 2017, the interest rate swap agreement remains in effect, and serves as an economic hedge to partially mitigate the risk of higher borrowing costs under the 2017 Credit Agreement resulting from increases in market interest rates. The interest rate swap agreement is no longer formally designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes, and therefore settlements are reported within other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations, not within interest expense.

In April 2018, we executed a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreement with a multinational financial institution to partially mitigate risks associated with the variable interest rate on our 2017 Term Loan for periods following the termination of the 2016 Swap, under which we will pay interest at a fixed rate of 2.949% and receive variable interest of three-month LIBOR (subject to a minimum of 0.00%), on a notional amount of $200.0 million (the “2018 Swap”). The effective date of the 2018 Swap is September 6, 2019, and settlements with the counterparty will occur on a quarterly basis, beginning on November 1, 2019. The 2018 Swap will terminate on June 29, 2024.

During the operating term of the 2018 Swap, if we elect three-month LIBOR at the periodic interest rate reset dates for at least $200.0 million of our 2017 Term Loan, the annual interest rate on that amount of the 2017 Term Loan will be fixed at 4.949% (including the impact of our current 2.00% interest rate margin on Eurodollar loans) for the applicable interest rate period.


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The 2018 Swap is designated as a cash flow hedge and as such, changes in its fair value are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are reclassified into the condensed statement of operations within interest expense in the period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

Our obligations under the 2017 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by each of our direct and indirect existing and future material domestic wholly owned restricted subsidiaries, and are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of the guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.

The 2017 Credit Agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type. The 2017 Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that, solely with respect to the 2017 Revolving Credit Facility, requires us to maintain a Leverage Ratio of no greater than 4.50 to 1. At July 31, 2018, our Leverage Ratio was approximately 2.5 to 1. The limitations imposed by the covenants are subject to certain exceptions as detailed in the 2017 Credit Agreement.

The 2017 Credit Agreement provides for events of default with corresponding grace periods that we believe are customary for credit facilities of this type. Upon an event of default, all of our obligations owed under the 2017 Credit Agreement may be declared immediately due and payable, and the lenders’ commitments to make loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement may be terminated.

Contractual Obligations

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018 includes a table summarizing our contractual obligations of approximately $1.2 billion as of January 31, 2018, including approximately $950 million for long-term debt obligations, including projected future interest. That table appears under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the report.

We believe that our contractual obligations and commercial commitments did not materially change during the six months ended July 31, 2018.
 
Contingent Payments Associated with Business Combinations
 
In connection with certain of our business combinations, we have agreed to make contingent cash payments to the former owners of the acquired companies based upon achievement of performance targets following the acquisition dates.

For the six months ended July 31, 2018, we made $12.0 million of payments under contingent consideration arrangements. As of July 31, 2018, potential future cash payments and earned consideration expected to be paid subsequent to July 31, 2018 under contingent consideration arrangements total $133.2 million, the estimated fair value of which was $56.4 million, including $23.4 million reported in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and $33.0 million reported in other liabilities. The performance periods associated with these potential payments extend through January 2022.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of July 31, 2018, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that we believe have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, and the potential impact of these pronouncements on our condensed consolidated financial statements, see Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial condition due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. To manage the volatility relating to interest rate and foreign currency risks, we periodically enter into derivative instruments including foreign currency forward exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements. It is our policy to enter into

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derivative transactions only to the extent considered necessary to meet our risk management objectives. We use derivative instruments solely to reduce the financial impact of these risks and do not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

Interest Rate Risk on Our Debt

On June 29, 2017, we entered into the 2017 Credit Agreement with certain lenders and terminated our Prior Credit Agreement.
The 2017 Credit Agreement provides for $725.0 million of senior secured credit facilities, comprised of a $425.0 million term loan maturing on June 29, 2024 (the “2017 Term Loan”) and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility maturing on June 29, 2022 (the “2017 Revolving Credit Facility”), subject to increase and reduction from time to time according to the terms of the 2017 Credit Agreement.

Interest rates on loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement are periodically reset, at our option, at either a Eurodollar Rate or an ABR rate (each as defined in the 2017 Credit Agreement), plus in each case a margin. The margin for the 2017 Term Loan is fixed at 2.00% for Eurodollar loans, and at 1.00% for ABR loans. For loans under the 2017 Revolving Credit Facility, the margin is determined by reference to our Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA (each as defined in the 2017 Credit Agreement) leverage ratio. Because the interest rates applicable to borrowings under the 2017 Credit Agreement are variable, we are exposed to market risk from changes in the underlying index rates, which affect our cost of borrowing.

As of July 31, 2018, the interest rate on the 2017 Term Loan was 4.09%. There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2017 Revolving Credit Facility at that date.

To partially mitigate risks associated with the variable interest rates on the term loan borrowings under the Prior Credit Agreement, in February 2016 we executed a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreement with a multinational financial institution under which we pay interest at a fixed rate of 4.143% and receive variable interest of three-month LIBOR (subject to a minimum of 0.75%), plus a spread of 2.75%, on a notional amount of $200.0 million (the “2016 Swap”). Although the Prior Credit Agreement was terminated on June 29, 2017, the 2016 Swap agreement remains in effect, and serves as an economic hedge to partially mitigate the risk of higher borrowing costs under our 2017 Credit Agreement resulting from increases in market interest rates. Settlements with the counterparty under the 2016 Swap occur quarterly, and the 2016 Swap will terminate on September 6, 2019.

Prior to June 29, 2017, the 2016 Swap was designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes. On June 29, 2017, concurrent with the execution of the 2017 Credit Agreement and termination of the Prior Credit Agreement, the 2016 Swap was no longer designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes and, because occurrence of the specific forecasted variable cash flows which had been hedged by the 2016 Swap agreement was no longer probable, the $0.9 million fair value of the 2016 Swap at that date was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into the condensed consolidated statement of operations as income within other income (expense), net. Ongoing changes in the fair value of the 2016 Swap agreement are now recognized within other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

In April 2018, we executed a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreement with a multinational financial institution to partially mitigate risks associated with the variable interest rate on our 2017 Term Loan for periods following the termination of the 2016 Swap in September 2019, under which we will pay interest at a fixed rate of 2.949% and receive variable interest of three-month LIBOR (subject to a minimum of 0.00%), on a notional amount of $200.0 million (the “2018 Swap”). The effective date of the 2018 Swap is September 6, 2019, and settlements with the counterparty will occur on a quarterly basis, beginning on November 1, 2019. The 2018 Swap will terminate on June 29, 2024.

During the operating term of the 2018 Swap, if we elect three-month LIBOR at the periodic interest rate reset dates for at least $200.0 million of our 2017 Term Loan, the annual interest rate on that amount of the 2017 Term Loan will be fixed at 4.949% (including the impact of our current 2.00% interest rate margin on Eurodollar loans) for the applicable interest rate period.

The section entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” under Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2017 provides detailed quantitative and qualitative discussions of the market risks affecting our operations. Other than as described above under “Interest Rate Risk on Our Debt”, we believe that our market risk profile did not materially change during the six months ended July 31, 2018.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures
  
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

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Management conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of July 31, 2018. Disclosure controls and procedures are those controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified by the rules and forms promulgated by the SEC. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As a result of this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 31, 2018.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended July 31, 2018, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be achieved. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the impact of resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the possibility that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by individual acts, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all possible conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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Part II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 14, “Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 for information regarding our legal proceedings.


Item 1A.                   Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described in Part I “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2018. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us, however. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be insignificant also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results in the future.


Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

From time to time, we have purchased treasury stock from directors, officers, and other employees to facilitate income tax withholding and payment requirements upon vesting of equity awards during a Company-imposed trading blackout or lockup periods. There was no such activity during the three months ended July 31, 2018.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.


Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

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Item 6.  Exhibits

The following exhibit list includes agreements that we entered into or that became effective during the three months ended July 31, 2018:
Number
 
Description
 
Filed Herewith /
Incorporated by
Reference from
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
Filed herewith
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
Filed herewith
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
 
(1)These exhibits are being “furnished” with this periodic report and are not deemed “filed” with the SEC and are not incorporated by reference in any filing of the company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



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Signature


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
Verint Systems Inc.
 
 
 
 
September 5, 2018
/s/ Douglas E. Robinson
 
Douglas E. Robinson
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


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