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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPex31-1.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from____________ to___________

Commission File Number: 000-12896

OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

VIRGINIA
54-1265373
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1 West Mellen Street, Hampton, Virginia 23663
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(757) 728-1200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
   
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
   
 
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes       No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

5,181,106 shares of common stock ($5.00 par value) outstanding as of July 25, 2018



OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   
Page
     
Item 1.
1
     
 
1
     
 
2
     
 
3
     
 
4
     
 
5
     
 
6
     
Item 2.
34
     
Item 3.
45
     
Item 4.
45
     
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
46
     
Item 1A.
46
     
Item 2.
46
     
Item 3.
46
     
Item 4.
46
     
Item 5.
46
     
Item 6.
47
     
 
47


i


GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

ALLL
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
Bank
The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus
CET1
Common Equity Tier 1
Citizens
Citizens National Bank
Company
Old Point Financial Corporation
CRA
Community Reinvestment Act
ESPP
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
EVE
Economic Value of Equity
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
FOMC
Federal Open Market Committee
Federal Reserve
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FRB
Federal Reserve Bank
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Incentive Stock Plan
Old Point Financial Corporation 2016 Incentive Stock Plan
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
OAEM
Other Assets Especially Mentioned
OCC
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
OPM
Old Point Mortgage
OREO
Other Real Estate Owned
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
TDR
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Trust
Old Point Trust & Financial Services N.A.
VIE
Variable Interest Entities





PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

   
June 30, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
(in thousands except per share data)
 
   
(unaudited)
     
*
 
Assets
             
               
Cash and due from banks
 
$
20,079
   
$
13,420
 
Interest-bearing due from banks
   
15,305
     
908
 
Federal funds sold
   
1,902
     
84
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
37,286
     
14,412
 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
   
142,981
     
157,121
 
Restricted securities, at cost
   
3,869
     
3,846
 
Loans held for sale
   
849
     
779
 
Loans, net
   
766,344
     
729,092
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
37,775
     
37,197
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
26,363
     
25,981
 
Goodwill
   
1,620
     
621
 
Other real estate owned, net
   
251
     
-
 
Core deposit intangible, net
   
429
     
-
 
Other assets
   
14,363
     
12,777
 
Total assets
 
$
1,032,130
   
$
981,826
 
                 
Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
               
                 
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
$
245,069
   
$
225,716
 
Savings deposits
   
360,478
     
345,053
 
Time deposits
   
234,788
     
212,825
 
Total deposits
   
840,335
     
783,594
 
Federal funds purchased
   
-
     
10,000
 
Overnight repurchase agreements
   
26,048
     
20,693
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
60,000
     
67,500
 
Other borrowings
   
2,850
     
-
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
3,604
     
3,651
 
Total liabilities
   
932,837
     
885,438
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Common stock, $5 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,181,106 and 5,019,703 shares outstanding (includes 12,083 and 2,245 shares of nonvested restricted stock, respectively)
   
25,847
     
25,087
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
20,568
     
17,270
 
Retained earnings
   
55,767
     
54,738
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
   
(2,889
)
   
(707
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
99,293
     
96,388
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,032,130
   
$
981,826
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
*  Derived from audited Consolidated Financial Statements
1


Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
 
Interest and Dividend Income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
8,688
   
$
7,110
   
$
16,583
   
$
13,890
 
Interest on due from banks
   
22
     
3
     
26
     
8
 
Interest on federal funds sold
   
8
     
2
     
10
     
5
 
Interest on securities:
                               
Taxable
   
499
     
491
     
993
     
987
 
Tax-exempt
   
302
     
420
     
646
     
847
 
Dividends and interest on all other securities
   
75
     
35
     
135
     
49
 
Total interest and dividend income
   
9,594
     
8,061
     
18,393
     
15,786
 
                                 
Interest Expense:
                               
Interest on savings deposits
   
141
     
73
     
245
     
137
 
Interest on time deposits
   
698
     
520
     
1,314
     
1,039
 
Interest on federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
   
42
     
8
     
52
     
13
 
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
287
     
72
     
611
     
72
 
Total interest expense
   
1,168
     
673
     
2,222
     
1,261
 
Net interest income
   
8,426
     
7,388
     
16,171
     
14,525
 
Provision for loan losses
   
575
     
1,000
     
1,100
     
1,650
 
Net interest income, after provision for loan losses
   
7,851
     
6,388
     
15,071
     
12,875
 
                                 
Noninterest Income:
                               
Fiduciary and asset management fees
   
916
     
951
     
1,899
     
1,917
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
1,078
     
916
     
1,948
     
1,843
 
Other service charges, commissions and fees
   
1,164
     
1,075
     
2,231
     
2,091
 
Bank-owned life insurance income
   
173
     
199
     
382
     
397
 
Mortgage banking income
   
236
     
284
     
377
     
290
 
Gain on sale of securities, net
   
40
     
87
     
120
     
87
 
Gain on acquisition of Old Point Mortgage
   
-
     
550
     
-
     
550
 
Other operating income
   
40
     
29
     
45
     
79
 
Total noninterest income
   
3,647
     
4,091
     
7,002
     
7,254
 
                                 
Noninterest Expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
5,935
     
5,449
     
11,412
     
10,546
 
Occupancy and equipment
   
1,487
     
1,454
     
2,964
     
2,903
 
Data processing
   
596
     
441
     
1,112
     
855
 
FDIC insurance
   
186
     
98
     
377
     
194
 
Customer development
   
135
     
154
     
317
     
298
 
Professional services
   
537
     
520
     
1,025
     
893
 
Employee professional development
   
208
     
219
     
400
     
455
 
Other taxes
   
142
     
138
     
312
     
281
 
ATM and other losses
   
157
     
155
     
254
     
332
 
Loss (gain) on other real estate owned
   
86
     
(18
)
   
86
     
(18
)
Merger expenses
   
391
     
-
     
596
     
-
 
Other operating expenses
   
581
     
660
     
1,215
     
1,237
 
Total noninterest expense
   
10,441
     
9,270
     
20,070
     
17,976
 
Income before income taxes
   
1,057
     
1,209
     
2,003
     
2,153
 
Income tax expense
   
65
     
48
     
69
     
50
 
Net income
 
$
992
   
$
1,161
   
$
1,934
   
$
2,103
 
                                 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
5,177,233
     
4,984,151
     
5,099,088
     
4,980,728
 
Net income per share of common stock
 
$
0.19
   
$
0.23
   
$
0.38
   
$
0.42
 
                                 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
5,177,233
     
4,996,880
     
5,099,124
     
4,993,916
 
Net income per share of common stock
 
$
0.19
   
$
0.23
   
$
0.38
   
$
0.42
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
Net income
 
$
992
   
$
1,161
   
$
1,934
   
$
2,103
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
                               
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
   
(120
)
   
1,093
     
(1,871
)
   
1,521
 
Reclassification for gain included in net income
   
(32
)
   
(57
)
   
(95
)
   
(57
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
(152
)
   
1,036
     
(1,966
)
   
1,464
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
840
   
$
2,197
   
$
(32
)
 
$
3,567
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

   
Shares of
Common
Stock
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   
Total
 
   
(unaudited, in thousands except share and per share data)
 
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
                         
                                     
Balance at beginning of period
   
5,017,458
   
$
25,087
   
$
17,270
   
$
54,738
   
$
(707
)
 
$
96,388
 
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,934
     
-
     
1,934
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,966
)
   
(1,966
)
Issuance of common stock related to acquisition
   
149,625
     
750
     
3,207
     
-
     
-
     
3,957
 
Reclassification of the stranded income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from AOCI
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
139
     
(139
)
   
-
 
Reclassification of net unrealized gains on equity securities from AOCI per ASU 2016-01
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
77
     
(77
)
   
-
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance
   
1,940
     
10
     
38
     
-
     
-
     
48
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
-
     
-
     
53
     
-
     
-
     
53
 
Cash dividends ($0.22 per share)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,121
)
   
-
     
(1,121
)
                                                 
Balance at end of period
   
5,169,023
   
$
25,847
   
$
20,568
   
$
55,767
   
$
(2,889
)
 
$
99,293
 
                                   
                                   
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017
                                 
                                                 
Balance at beginning of period
   
4,961,258
   
$
24,806
   
$
16,427
   
$
56,965
   
$
(4,208
)
 
$
93,990
 
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,103
     
-
     
2,103
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,464
     
1,464
 
Exercise of stock options
   
24,806
     
124
     
373
     
-
     
-
     
497
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance
   
1,687
     
9
     
38
     
-
     
-
     
47
 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
   
(3,600
)
   
(18
)
   
(80
)
   
-
     
-
     
(98
)
Cash dividends ($0.22 per share)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,095
)
   
-
     
(1,095
)
                                                 
Balance at end of period
   
4,984,151
   
$
24,921
   
$
16,758
   
$
57,973
   
$
(2,744
)
 
$
96,908
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4


Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
 
$
1,934
   
$
2,103
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,250
     
1,394
 
Accretion related to acquisition, net
   
(121
)
   
-
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,100
     
1,650
 
Gain on sale of securities, net
   
(120
)
   
(87
)
Net amortization of securities
   
928
     
1,178
 
Increase in loans held for sale, net
   
(70
)
   
(1,600
)
Net loss on disposal of premises and equipment
   
9
     
4
 
Net (gain) loss on write-down/sale of other real estate owned
   
86
     
(18
)
Income from bank owned life insurance
   
(382
)
   
(397
)
Stock compensation expense
   
53
     
-
 
Deferred tax benefit
   
-
 
   
(352
)
(Increase) decrease in other assets
   
(41
   
335
 
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
(371
)
   
(560
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
4,255
     
3,650
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
   
(9,815
)
   
(22,899
)
Proceeds from redemption (cash used in purchases) of restricted securities, net
   
254
     
(2,132
)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of available-for-sale securities
   
6,470
     
44,555
 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
   
11,039
     
6,480
 
Paydowns on available-for-sale securities
   
5,014
     
4,770
 
Proceeds from sale of loans held for investment
   
8,746
     
-
 
Net increase in loans held for investment
   
(4,417
)
   
(77,092
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
   
93
     
1,084
 
Purchases of premises and equipment
   
(317
)
   
(444
)
Cash paid in acquisition
   
(3,164
)
   
-
 
Cash acquired in acquisition
   
2,304
     
-
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
16,207
     
(45,678
)
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing deposits
   
13,040
     
(3,856
)
Increase in savings deposits
   
8,050
     
3,771
 
Decrease in time deposits
   
(8,310
)
   
(7,237
)
Increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings, net
   
(1,795
)
   
4,517
 
Increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
78,000
     
80,000
 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
(85,500
)
   
(30,000
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP issuance
   
48
     
544
 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
   
-
     
(98
)
Cash dividends paid on common stock
   
(1,121
)
   
(1,095
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
2,412
     
46,546
 
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
22,874
     
4,518
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
14,412
     
25,854
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
37,286
   
$
30,372
 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
Cash payments for:
               
Interest
 
$
2,128
   
$
1,236
 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH TRANSACTIONS
               
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale
 
$
(2,585
)
 
$
2,218
 
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
 
$
203
   
$
-
 
                 
TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO ACQUISITIONS
               
Assets acquired
 
$
50,446
   
$
-
 
Liabilities assumed
 
$
44,324
   
$
-
 
Common stock issued in acquisition
 
$
3,957
   
$
-
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 1. Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Old Point Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: OPOF) (the Company) and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and reclassifications of a normal and recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the financial position at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the statements of changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 2017 annual report on Form 10-K. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation, none of which were material in nature.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank) and Old Point Trust & Financial Services N.A. (Trust). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On April 1, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Citizens National Bank (Citizens) based in Windsor, Virginia for a purchase price of approximately $7.1 million. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Citizens common stockholders received 0.1041 shares of the Company's common stock and $2.19 in cash for each share of Citizens common stock, resulting in the Company issuing 149,625 shares of the Company's common stock.

In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded $999 thousand in goodwill and $440 thousand of amortizable assets, which relate to core deposit intangibles. The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Old Point Financial Corporation is a holding company that conducts substantially all of its operations through two subsidiaries, the Bank and Trust. The Bank serves individual and commercial customers, the majority of which are in Hampton Roads, Virginia. As of June 30, 2018, the Bank had 19 branch offices. The Bank offers a full range of deposit and loan products to its retail and commercial customers, including mortgage loan products offered through its Old Point Mortgage (OPM) division. A full array of insurance products is also offered through Old Point Insurance, LLC in partnership with Morgan Marrow Company. Trust offers a full range of services for individuals and businesses. Products and services include retirement planning, estate planning, financial planning, estate and trust administration, retirement plan administration, tax services and investment management services.


RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)." Among other things, in the amendments in ASU 2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) A lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) A right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. Certain targeted improvements were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted upon issuance. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements. As the Company owns the majority of its buildings, management does not anticipate that the ASU will have a material impact.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." The amendments in this ASU, among other things, require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The amendments in this ASU are effective for Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements and has formed a committee to oversee the adoption of the new standard. The ALLL model currently in use by the Company already provides it with the ability to archive prior period information and contains loan balance and charge-off information beginning with September 30, 2011. The committee has reviewed the data included in each monthly archive file and has added fields to enhance its data analysis capabilities under the new standard.

6

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment." The amendments in this ASU simplify how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Instead, under the amendments in this ASU, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. Public business entities that are SEC filers should adopt the amendments in this ASU for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-04 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

During March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 201708, "Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 31020), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities." The amendments in this ASU shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities purchased at a premium. Upon adoption of the standard, premiums on these qualifying callable debt securities will be amortized to the earliest call date. Discounts on purchased debt securities will continue to be accreted to maturity. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. Upon transition, entities should apply the guidance on a modified retrospective basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption and provide the disclosures required for a change in accounting principle. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 201708 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities."  The amendments in this ASU modify the designation and measurement guidance for hedge accounting as well as provide for increased transparency regarding the presentation of economic results on both the financial statements and related footnotes.  Certain aspects of hedge effectiveness assessments will also be simplified upon implementation of this update.   The amendments are effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018.  Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period.  The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-12 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities."  The amendments provide targeted improvements to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Specifically, the amendments include clarifications related to:  measurement elections, transition requirements, and adjustments associated with equity securities without readily determinable fair values; fair value measurement requirements for forward contracts and purchased options on equity securities; presentation requirements for hybrid financial liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected; and measurement requirements for liabilities denominated in a foreign currency for which the fair value option has been elected. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2018.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2018-03 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, "Compensation- Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting." The amendments expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payments issued to non-employees for goods or services, which were previously excluded. The amendments will align the accounting for share-based payments to non-employees and employees more similarly. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2018-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED IN 2018

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." This ASU requires an entity to, among other things: (i) measure equity investments at fair value through net income, with certain exceptions; (ii) present in OCI the changes in instrument-specific credit risk for financial liabilities measured using the fair value option; (iii) present financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset; (iv) calculate the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes based on an exit price and; (v) assess a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to unrealized losses of AFS debt securities in combination with other deferred tax assets. The ASU provides an election to subsequently measure certain nonmarketable equity investments at cost less any impairment and adjusted for certain observable price changes. The ASU also requires a qualitative impairment assessment of such equity investments and amends certain fair value disclosure requirements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, and during the first quarter of 2018, measured its equity investments at fair value through net income and reclassified $77 thousand of AOCI to retained earnings, with no effect on total stockholders' equity. During the second quarter of 2018, the Company sold the equity investments, recognizing an additional gain on sale of $24 thousand, net of tax. The Company also measured the fair value of its loan portfolio and time deposits at June 30, 2018 using an exit price notion (see Note 9. Fair Value Measurements).

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, "Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income." The amendments provide financial statement preparers with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects within accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (or portion thereof) is recorded.  The amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted. Organizations should apply the proposed amendments either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. The Company has elected to reclassify the stranded income tax effects from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the consolidated financial statements for the period ending March 31, 2018. The reclassification decreased AOCI and increased retained earnings by $139 thousand, with no effect on total stockholders' equity.

7

On January 1, 2018 the Company adopted ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and all subsequent amendments to the ASU (collectively, "ASC 606"). The majority of the Company's revenues are associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities, to which ASC 606 does not apply. ASC 606 is applicable to certain noninterest revenues including services charges on deposit accounts, interchange fees, merchant services income, trust and asset management income, and the sale of other real estate owned. However, the recognition of these revenue streams did not change upon adoption of ASC 606. Substantially all of the Company's revenue is generated from contracts with customers. Noninterest revenue streams in-scope of ASC 606 are discussed below.
 
Fiduciary and Asset Management Fees

Fiduciary and asset management income is primarily comprised of fees earned from the management and administration of trusts and other customer assets. The Company's performance obligation is generally satisfied over time and the resulting fees are recognized monthly, based upon the applicable fee schedule or contract terms. Payment is generally received immediately or in the following month. The Company does not earn performance-based incentives. Additional services such as tax return preparation services are transactional-based, and the performance obligation is generally satisfied, and related revenue recognized, as incurred. Payment is received shortly after services are rendered.

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts

Service charges on deposit accounts consist of account analysis fees (i.e., net fees earned on analyzed business and public checking accounts), monthly service fees, and other deposit account related fees. The Company's performance obligation for account analysis fees and monthly service fees is generally satisfied, and the related revenue recognized, over the period in which the service is provided. Other deposit account related fees are largely transactional based, and therefore, the Company's performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time. Payment for service charges on deposit accounts is primarily received immediately or in the following month through a direct charge to customers' accounts.

Other Service Charges, Commissions and Fees

Other service charges, commissions and fees are primarily comprised of debit card income, ATM fees, merchant services income, investment services income, and other service charges. Debit card income is primarily comprised of interchange fees earned whenever the Company's debit and credit cards are processed through card payment networks. ATM fees are primarily generated when a Company cardholder uses a non-Company ATM or a non-Company cardholder uses a Company ATM. Merchant services income mainly represents fees charged to merchants to process their debit and credit card transactions, in addition to account management fees. Investment services income relates to commissions earned on brokered trades of investment securities. Other service charges include revenue from processing wire transfers, safe deposit box rentals, cashier's checks, and other services. The Company's performance obligation for other service charges, commission and fees are largely satisfied, and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payment is typically received immediately or in the following month.

Other Operating Income

Other operating income mainly consists of check sales to customers and fees charged for the early redemption of time deposits. Other operating income is largely transactional based, and therefore, the Company's performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time. Payment is generally received immediately.

8

Note 2. Acquisitions

On April 1, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Citizens. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Citizens shareholders received 0.1041 shares of the Company's common stock and $2.19 in cash for each share of Citizens common stock, resulting in the Company issuing 149,625 shares of the Company's common stock at a fair value of $4.0 million, for a total purchase price of $7.1 million. Citizens is operating as a division of the Bank.

The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition, in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. The following table provides a preliminary assessment of the consideration transferred, assets acquired, and liabilities assumed as of the date of the acquisition (dollars in thousands):

   
As Recorded by Citizens
   
Fair Value Adjustments
   
As Recorded by the Company
 
Consideration paid:
                 
Cash
             
$
3,164
 
Company common stock
               
3,957
 
Total purchase price
               
7,121
 
                     
Identifiable assets acquired:
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,304
   
$
-
   
$
2,304
 
Securities available for sale
   
1,959
     
-
     
1,959
 
Restricted securities, at cost
   
278
     
-
     
278
 
Loans, net
   
42,824
     
(34
)
   
42,790
 
Premises and equipment
   
1,070
     
450
     
1,520
 
Other real estate owned
   
237
     
(11
)
   
226
 
Core deposit intangibles
   
-
     
440
     
440
 
Other assets
   
1,055
     
(126
)
   
929
 
Total assets
 
$
49,727
   
$
719
   
$
50,446
 
                         
Identifiable liabilities assumed:
                       
Deposits
 
$
43,754
   
$
246
   
$
44,000
 
Other liabilities
   
324
     
-
     
324
 
Total liabilities
 
$
44,078
   
$
246
   
$
44,324
 
                         
Net assets acquired
                 
$
6,122
 
Preliminary goodwill
                 
$
999
 

Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exists that indicate that a goodwill impairment test should be performed.  Purchased intangible assets subject to amortization, such as the core deposit intangible asset, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

The acquired loans were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date without carryover of Citizens' allowance for loan losses. The fair value of the loans was determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. In this regard, the acquired loans were segregated into pools based on call code with other key inputs identified such as payment structure, rate type, remaining maturity, and credit risk characteristics including risk rating groups (pass rated loans and adversely classified loans), and past due status.

The acquired loans were divided into loans with evidence of credit quality deterioration which are accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables - Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, (acquired impaired) and loans that do not meet these criteria, which are accounted for under ASC 310-20, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, (acquired performing). The fair values of the acquired performing loans were $42.1 million and the fair value of the acquired impaired loans were $710 thousand.
9

The following table presents the acquired impaired loans receivable at the acquisition date (dollars in thousands):

Contractually required principal and interest payments
 
$
1,031
 
Nonaccretable difference
   
(211
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
   
820
 
Accretable difference
   
(110
)
Fair value of loans acquired impaired loans
 
$
710
 

The amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts associated with the Company's acquisition accounting adjustments related to the Citizens acquisition had the following impact on the consolidated Statements of Income during the three months ended June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands). The acquisition occurred on April 1, 2018, therefore the first quarter of 2018 and the comparative 2017 periods had no impact.

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2018
 
Acquired performing loans
 
$
92
 
Acquired impaired loans
   
1
 
Certificate of deposit valuation
   
39
 
Amortization of core deposit intangible
   
(11
)
Net impact to income before taxes
 
$
121
 

Note 3. Securities

Amortized costs and fair values of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated are as follows:

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2018
                       
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
6,844
   
$
-
   
$
(26
)
 
$
6,818
 
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
   
11,519
     
-
     
(160
)
   
11,359
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
51,846
     
111
     
(716
)
   
51,241
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
71,152
     
-
     
(2,893
)
   
68,259
 
Money market investments
   
1,326
     
-
     
-
     
1,326
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
   
3,950
     
44
     
(16
)
   
3,978
 
Total
 
$
146,637
   
$
155
   
$
(3,811
)
 
$
142,981
 
                                 
December 31, 2017
                               
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
 
$
9,530
   
$
27
   
$
(122
)
 
$
9,435
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
64,413
     
489
     
(137
)
   
64,765
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
75,906
     
-
     
(1,610
)
   
74,296
 
Money market investments
   
1,194
     
-
     
-
     
1,194
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
   
7,049
     
195
     
(10
)
   
7,234
 
Other marketable equity securities
   
100
     
97
     
-
     
197
 
Total
 
$
158,192
   
$
808
   
$
(1,879
)
 
$
157,121
 

The Company has a process in place to identify debt securities that could potentially have a credit or interest-rate related impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring late payments, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues. On a quarterly basis, management reviews all securities to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists and whether losses should be recognized. Management considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether a credit or interest-rate related impairment of a security is other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include: (a) the extent and length of time the fair value has been below cost; (b) the reasons for the decline in value; (c) the financial position and access to capital of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (d) for fixed maturity securities, the Company's intent to sell a security or whether it is more-likely-than-not the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost which, in some cases, may extend to maturity, and for equity securities, the Company's ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time that allows for the recovery in value.

10

The Company has not recorded impairment charges through income on securities for the three or six months ended June 30, 2018 or the year ended December 31, 2017.

The following table summarizes net realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities during the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Securities Available-for-sale
               
Realized gains on sales of securities
 
$
51
   
$
87
   
$
131
   
$
87
 
Realized losses on sales of securities
   
(11
)
   
-
     
(11
)
   
-
 
Net realized gain
 
$
40
   
$
87
   
$
120
   
$
87
 


The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company's investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:

June 30, 2018
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
   
More Than Twelve Months
 
Total
 
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
                       
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
26
   
$
6,818
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
26
   
$
6,818
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
   
37
     
7,678
     
123
     
3,481
     
160
     
11,159
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
332
     
20,739
     
384
     
10,625
     
716
     
31,364
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
130
     
4,170
     
2,763
     
64,089
     
2,893
     
68,259
 
Corporate bonds
   
4
     
996
     
12
     
188
     
16
     
1,184
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
529
   
$
40,401
   
$
3,282
   
$
78,383
   
$
3,811
   
$
118,784
 

December 31, 2017
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
More Than Twelve Months
 
Total
 
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
                       
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
 
$
11
   
$
3,189
   
$
111
   
$
3,089
   
$
122
   
$
6,278
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
32
     
11,141
     
105
     
10,999
     
137
     
22,140
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
67
     
9,742
     
1,543
     
64,554
     
1,610
     
74,296
 
Corporate bonds
   
2
     
1,098
     
8
     
792
     
10
     
1,890
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
112
   
$
25,170
   
$
1,767
   
$
79,434
   
$
1,879
   
$
104,604
 


The number of investments at an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were 103 and 77, respectively. Certain investments within the Company's portfolio had unrealized losses for more than twelve months at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, as shown in the tables above. The unrealized losses were caused by increases in market interest rates. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and management believes it is unlikely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

Restricted Securities
The restricted security category is comprised of stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB), the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), and Community Bankers' Bank (CBB). These stocks are classified as restricted securities because their ownership is restricted to certain types of entities and the securities lack a market. Therefore, FHLB, FRB, and CBB stock are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. When evaluating these stocks for impairment, their value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. Restricted stock is viewed as a long-term investment and management believes that the Company has the ability and the intent to hold this stock until its value is recovered.
11


Note 4. Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses

The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company's portfolio of loans held for investment as of the dates indicated:

   
June 30, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
           
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
109,961
   
$
101,021
 
Commercial
   
301,241
     
289,682
 
Construction
   
36,929
     
27,489
 
Second mortgages
   
18,007
     
17,918
 
Equity lines of credit
   
55,250
     
56,610
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
521,388
     
492,720
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
64,701
     
60,398
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
125,866
     
119,251
 
Other consumer loans
   
52,109
     
54,974
 
Other
   
12,153
     
11,197
 
Total loans, net of deferred fees (1)
   
776,217
     
738,540
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
   
(9,873
)
   
(9,448
)
Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees and costs (1)
 
$
766,344
   
$
729,092
 

(1) Net deferred loan fees totaled $925 thousand and $916 thousand at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Overdrawn deposit accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other category in the table above. Overdrawn deposit accounts totaled $613 thousand and $594 thousand at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Acquired Loans

The Company had no acquired loans as of December 31, 2017. The outstanding principal balance and the carrying amount of acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 
June 30, 2018
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Outstanding principal balance
 
$
37,528
 
Carrying amount
   
36,923
 


The outstanding principal balance and related carrying amount of acquired impaired loans, for which the Company applies FASB ASC 310-30 to account for interest earned, as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 
June 30, 2018
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Outstanding principal balance
 
$
686
 
Carrying amount
   
458
 


The following table presents changes in the accretable yield on acquired impaired loans, for which the Company applies FASB ASC 310-30, at June 30, 2018:

   
June 30, 2018
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
 
$
-
 
Additions from acquisition of Citizens
   
110
 
Accretion
   
(11
)
Other changes, net
   
-
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
99
 


12

CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION

The Company uses internally-assigned risk grades to estimate the capability of borrowers to repay the contractual obligations of their loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company's internal risk grade system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are updated at least quarterly as additional information becomes available, at which time management analyzes the resulting scores to track loan performance.

The Company's internally assigned risk grades are as follows:

Pass: Loans are of acceptable risk.
Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM): Loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention.
Substandard: Loans reflect significant deficiencies due to several adverse trends of a financial, economic or managerial nature.
Doubtful: Loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan with added characteristics that make collection or liquidation in full based on currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable or improbable.
Loss: Loans have been identified for charge-off because they are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.


The following table presents credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings as of the dates indicated:

Credit Quality Information
 
As of June 30, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
   
Pass
   
OAEM
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                             
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
107,835
   
$
-
   
$
2,126
   
$
-
   
$
109,961
 
Commercial
   
275,700
     
6,147
     
19,394
     
-
     
301,241
 
Construction
   
36,135
     
73
     
721
     
-
     
36,929
 
Second mortgages
   
17,250
     
413
     
344
     
-
     
18,007
 
Equity lines of credit
   
54,896
     
-
     
354
     
-
     
55,250
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
491,816
     
6,633
     
22,939
     
-
     
521,388
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
62,297
     
1,932
     
472
     
-
     
64,701
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
125,506
     
-
     
360
     
-
     
125,866
 
Other consumer loans
   
52,063
     
-
     
46
     
-
     
52,109
 
Other
   
12,153
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
12,153
 
Total
 
$
743,835
   
$
8,565
   
$
23,817
   
$
-
   
$
776,217
 

Credit Quality Information
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
 
   
Pass
   
OAEM
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                             
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
98,656
   
$
-
   
$
2,365
   
$
-
   
$
101,021
 
Commercial
   
264,275
     
10,526
     
14,881
     
-
     
289,682
 
Construction
   
26,694
     
74
     
721
     
-
     
27,489
 
Second mortgages
   
17,211
     
431
     
276
     
-
     
17,918
 
Equity lines of credit
   
56,318
     
-
     
292
     
-
     
56,610
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
463,154
     
11,031
     
18,535
     
-
     
492,720
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
58,091
     
1,469
     
838
     
-
     
60,398
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
119,211
     
-
     
40
     
-
     
119,251
 
Other consumer loans
   
54,926
     
-
     
48
     
-
     
54,974
 
Other
   
11,197
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
11,197
 
Total
 
$
706,579
   
$
12,500
   
$
19,461
   
$
-
   
$
738,540
 
13


AGE ANALYSIS OF PAST DUE LOANS BY CLASS

All classes of loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Interest and fees continue to accrue on past due loans until the date the loan is placed in nonaccrual status, if applicable. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated. Also included in the table below are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing interest, because they are well-secured and in the process of collection. Loans in nonaccrual status that are also past due are included in the aging categories in the table below.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of June 30, 2018
 
   
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
   
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due
   
Acquired Impaired
   
Total
Current
Loans (1)
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                         
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
503
   
$
-
   
$
941
   
$
350
   
$
108,167
   
$
109,961
   
$
262
 
Commercial
   
626
     
-
     
3,235
     
108
     
297,272
     
301,241
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
721
     
-
     
36,208
     
36,929
     
-
 
Second mortgages
   
13
     
-
     
95
     
-
     
17,899
     
18,007
     
52
 
Equity lines of credit
   
29
     
20
     
53
     
-
     
55,148
     
55,250
     
-
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
1,171
     
20
     
5,045
     
458
     
514,694
     
521,388
     
314
 
Commercial loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
64,701
     
64,701
     
-
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
925
     
63
     
95
     
-
     
124,783
     
125,866
     
95
 
Other consumer loans
   
850
     
151
     
1,880
     
-
     
49,228
     
52,109
     
1,880
 
Other
   
79
     
11
     
6
     
-
     
12,057
     
12,153
     
6
 
Total
 
$
3,025
   
$
245
   
$
7,026
   
$
458
   
$
765,463
   
$
776,217
   
$
2,295
 

(1) For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.

In the table above, the other consumer loans category includes student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $2.7 million at June 30, 2018.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2017
 
   
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
   
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due
   
Total
Current
Loans (1)
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
229
   
$
153
   
$
1,278
   
$
99,361
   
$
101,021
   
$
261
 
Commercial
   
194
     
771
     
1,753
     
286,964
     
289,682
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
721
     
26,768
     
27,489
     
-
 
Second mortgages
   
15
     
-
     
163
     
17,740
     
17,918
     
45
 
Equity lines of credit
   
75
     
19
     
53
     
56,463
     
56,610
     
-
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
513
     
943
     
3,968
     
487,296
     
492,720
     
306
 
Commercial loans
   
709
     
-
     
1,060
     
58,629
     
60,398
     
471
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
517
     
122
     
41
     
118,571
     
119,251
     
41
 
Other consumer loans
   
2,222
     
544
     
2,360
     
49,848
     
54,974
     
2,360
 
Other
   
84
     
9
     
4
     
11,100
     
11,197
     
4
 
Total
 
$
4,045
   
$
1,618
   
$
7,433
   
$
725,444
   
$
738,540
   
$
3,182
 

(1) For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.

In the table above, the other consumer loans category includes student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $4.2 million at December 31, 2017.
14


Although the portion of the student loan portfolio that is 90 days or more past due would normally be considered impaired, the Company does not include these loans in its impairment analysis. Because the federal government has provided guarantees of repayment of these student loans in an amount ranging from 97% to 98% of the total principal and interest of the loans, management does not expect significant increases in past due student loans to have a material effect on the Company.

NONACCRUAL LOANS

The Company generally places commercial loans (including construction loans and commercial loans secured and not secured by real estate) in nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred or the loan reaches 90 days past due, unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection.

Under regulatory rules, consumer loans, which are loans to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures, and consumer loans secured by real estate (including residential 1 - 4 family mortgages, second mortgages, and equity lines of credit) are not required to be placed in nonaccrual status. Although consumer loans and consumer loans secured by real estate are not required to be placed in nonaccrual status, the Company may elect to place these loans in nonaccrual status, if necessary to avoid a material overstatement of interest income. Generally, consumer loans secured by real estate are placed in nonaccrual status only when payments are 120 days past due.

Generally, consumer loans not secured by real estate are placed in nonaccrual status only when part of the principal has been charged off. If a charge-off has not occurred sooner for other reasons, a consumer loan not secured by real estate will generally be placed in nonaccrual status when payments are 120 days past due. These loans are charged off or written down to the net realizable value of the collateral when deemed uncollectible, when classified as a "loss," when repayment is unreasonably protracted, when bankruptcy has been initiated, or when the loan is 120 days or more past due unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection.

When management places a loan in nonaccrual status, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income and the loan is accounted for by the cash basis or cost recovery method, until it qualifies for return to accrual status or is charged off. Generally, loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured, or when the borrower has resumed paying the full amount of the scheduled contractual interest and principal payments for at least six months.

The following table presents loans in nonaccrual status by class of loan as of the dates indicated:

Nonaccrual Loans by Class
 
   
June 30, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
           
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
1,540
   
$
1,447
 
Commercial
   
10,802
     
9,468
 
Construction
   
722
     
721
 
Second mortgages
   
154
     
118
 
Equity lines of credit
   
354
     
292
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
13,572
     
12,046
 
Commercial loans
   
319
     
836
 
Total
 
$
13,891
   
$
12,882
 

No acquired impaired loans were on nonaccrual status at June 30, 2018.

The following table presents the interest income that the Company would have earned under the original terms of its nonaccrual loans and the actual interest recorded by the Company on nonaccrual loans for the periods presented:

 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest income that would have been recorded under original loan terms
 
$
235
   
$
241
 
Actual interest income recorded for the period
   
173
     
180
 
Reduction in interest income on nonaccrual loans
 
$
62
   
$
61
 
15


TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS

The Company's loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR), where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company's loss mitigation activities and could include reduction in the interest rate below current market rates for borrowers with similar risk profiles, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The Company defines a TDR as nonperforming if the TDR is in nonaccrual status or is 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at the report date.

When the Company modifies a loan, management evaluates any possible impairment as stated in the impaired loan section below.

The following tables present TDRs during the periods indicated, by class of loan. There were no troubled debt restructurings in the three or six months ended June 30, 2018.

Troubled Debt Restructurings by Class
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Number of Modifications
   
Recorded Investment Prior to Modification
   
Recorded Investment After Modification
   
Current Investment on
June 30, 2017
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Commercial
   
2
   
$
3,663
   
$
3,663
   
$
4
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings by Class
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Number of Modifications
   
Recorded Investment Prior to Modification
   
Recorded Investment After Modification
   
Current Investment on June 30, 2017
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family
   
1
   
$
142
   
$
142
   
$
142
 
Commercial
   
2
     
3,663
     
3,663
     
3,663
 
Total
   
3
   
$
3,805
   
$
3,805
   
$
3,805
 


The three loans restructured in the first six months ended June 30, 2017 were given below-market rates for debt with similar risk characteristics. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had no outstanding commitments to disburse additional funds on any TDR. At June 30, 2018 the Company had no loans secured by residential 1 - 4 family real estate that were in the process of foreclosure. At December 31, 2017, loans totaling $77 thousand were in the process of foreclosure.

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were no defaulting TDRs where the default occurred within twelve months of restructuring. The Company considers a TDR in default when any of the following occurs: the loan, as restructured, becomes 90 days or more past due; the loan is moved to nonaccrual status following the restructure; the loan is restructured again under terms that would qualify it as a TDR if it were not already so classified; or any portion of the loan is charged off.

All TDRs are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses and included in the impaired loan analysis, as discussed below.

16

IMPAIRED LOANS

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts when due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming loans and loans modified in a TDR. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, except when the sole or remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, when foreclosure is probable, instead of the discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through a specific allocation in the allowance or a charge-off to the allowance.

When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost-recovery method. For financial statement purposes, the recorded investment in the loan is the actual principal balance reduced by payments that would otherwise have been applied to interest. When reporting information on these loans to the applicable customers, the unpaid principal balance is reported as if payments were applied to principal and interest under the original terms of the loan agreements. Therefore, the unpaid principal balance reported to the customer would be higher than the recorded investment in the loan for financial statement purposes. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of the impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash-basis method.


The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances (a portion of which may have been charged off) for impaired loans, exclusive of acquired impaired loans, with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of the dates presented. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized for the periods presented. The average balances are calculated based on daily average balances.

Impaired Loans by Class
 
 
As of June 30, 2018
 
For the six months ended
June 30, 2018
 
     
Recorded Investment
             
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Without
Valuation
Allowance
 
With
Valuation
Allowance
 
Associated
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
2,186
   
$
1,777
   
$
390
   
$
151
   
$
2,111
   
$
29
 
Commercial
   
15,619
     
13,254
     
608
     
111
     
14,807
     
131
 
Construction
   
817
     
721
     
94
     
20
     
815
     
5
 
Second mortgages
   
502
     
350
     
132
     
14
     
490
     
6
 
Equity lines of credit
   
355
     
102
     
253
     
24
     
335
     
1
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
19,479
   
$
16,204
   
$
1,477
   
$
320
   
$
18,558
   
$
172
 
Commercial loans
   
357
     
319
     
-
     
-
     
583
     
-
 
Other consumer loans
   
32
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
85
     
-
 
Total
 
$
19,868
   
$
16,523
   
$
1,477
   
$
320
   
$
19,226
   
$
172
 

Impaired Loans by Class
 
   
As of December 31, 2017
 
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 
       
Recorded Investment
             
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Without
Valuation
Allowance
 
With
Valuation
Allowance
 
Associated
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                         
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
2,873
   
$
2,499
   
$
316
   
$
52
   
$
2,525
   
$
90
 
Commercial
   
15,262
     
11,622
     
1,644
     
1
     
13,541
     
579
 
Construction
   
814
     
721
     
92
     
18
     
406
     
23
 
Second mortgages
   
473
     
318
     
135
     
14
     
464
     
20
 
Equity lines of credit
   
293
     
53
     
239
     
10
     
261
     
-
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
19,715
   
$
15,213
   
$
2,426
   
$
95
   
$
17,197
   
$
712
 
Commercial loans
   
1,115
     
836
     
-
     
-
     
1,388
     
30
 
Other consumer loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
41
     
-
 
Total
 
$
20,830
   
$
16,049
   
$
2,426
   
$
95
   
$
18,626
   
$
742
 

17

MONITORING OF LOANS AND EFFECT OF MONITORING FOR THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loan officers are responsible for continual portfolio analysis and prompt identification and reporting of problem loans, which includes assigning a risk grade to each applicable loan at its origination and revising such grade as the situation dictates. Loan officers maintain frequent contact with borrowers, which should enable the loan officer to identify potential problems before other personnel. In addition, meetings with loan officers and upper management are held to discuss problem loans and review risk grades. Nonetheless, in order to avoid over-reliance upon loan officers for problem loan identification, the Company's loan review system provides for review of loans and risk grades by individuals who are independent of the loan approval process. Risk grades and historical loss rates (determined by migration analysis) by risk grades are used as a component of the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the risks and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company segments the loan portfolio into categories as defined by Schedule RC-C of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income Form 041 (Call Report).  Loans are segmented into the following pools: commercial, real estate-construction, real estate-mortgage, consumer and other loans. The Company also sub-segments the real estate-mortgage segment into four classes: residential 1-4 family, commercial real estate, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.

The Company uses an internally developed risk evaluation model in the estimation of the credit risk process. The model and assumptions used to determine the allowance are independently validated and reviewed to ensure that the theoretical foundation, assumptions, data integrity, computational processes and reporting practices are appropriate and properly documented.

Each portfolio segment has risk characteristics as follows:

·
Commercial: Commercial loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of a business. The repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision.
·
Real estate-construction: Construction loans carry risks that the project will not be finished according to schedule, the project will not be finished according to budget and the value of the collateral may at any point in time be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor, who may or may not be the loan customer, may be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure unrelated to the project.
·
Real estate-mortgage: Residential mortgage loans and equity lines of credit carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrower and changes in the value of the collateral. Commercial real estate loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business if owner occupied. If non-owner occupied, the repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flow from rent receipts.
·
Consumer loans: Consumer loans carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrowers and the value of the collateral. Consumer loans are more likely than real estate loans to be immediately adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.
·
Other loans: Other loans are loans to mortgage companies, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and loans to insurance, investment and finance companies. These loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time, depend on interest rates or fluctuate in active trading markets.

Each segment of the portfolio is pooled by risk grade or by days past due. Consumer loans not secured by real estate and made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures are segmented into pools based on days past due, while all other loans, including loans to consumers that are secured by real estate, are segmented by risk grades. A historical loss percentage is then calculated by migration analysis and applied to each pool. The migration analysis applied to all pools is able to track the risk grading and historical performance of individual loans throughout a number of periods set by management, which provides management with information regarding trends (or migrations) in a particular loan segment. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 management used eight twelve-quarter migration periods.

Management also provides an allocated component of the allowance for loans that are specifically identified that may be impaired, and are individually analyzed for impairment. An allocated allowance is established when the present value of expected future cash flows from the impaired loan (or the collateral value or observable market price of the impaired loan) is lower than the carrying value of that loan.

Based on credit risk assessments and management's analysis of qualitative factors, additional loss factors are applied to loan balances. These additional qualitative factors include: economic conditions, trends in growth, loan concentrations, changes in certain loans, changes in underwriting, changes in management and changes in the legal and regulatory environment.

Acquired loans are recorded at their fair value at acquisition date without carryover of the acquiree's previously established ALL, as credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value. The fair value of the loans is determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. During evaluation upon acquisition, acquired loans are also classified as either acquired impaired or acquired performing.

Acquired impaired loans reflect credit quality deterioration since origination, as it is probable at acquisition that the Company will not be able to collect all contractually required payments. These acquired impaired loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. The acquired impaired loans are segregated into pools based on loan type and credit risk. Loan type is determined based on collateral type, purpose, and lien position. Credit risk characteristics include risk rating groups, nonaccrual status, and past due status. For valuation purposes, these pools are further disaggregated by maturity, pricing characteristics, and re-payment structure. Acquired impaired loans are written down at acquisition to fair value using an estimate of cash flows deemed to be collectible. Accordingly, such loans are no longer classified as nonaccrual even though they may be contractually past due because the Company expects to fully collect the new carrying values of such loans, which is the new cost basis arising from purchase accounting.

Acquired performing loans are accounted for under ASC 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. The difference between the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the loan at acquisition date (premium or discount) is amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. If the acquired performing loan has revolving privileges, it is accounted for using the straight-line method; otherwise, the effective interest method is used.


18

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES BY SEGMENT

The total allowance reflects management's estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses of $9.9 million adequate to cover probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2018.

The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans for the periods presented. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Commercial
   
Real Estate -
Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Consumer (2)
   
Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                                   
Balance at the beginning of period
 
$
1,889
   
$
541
   
$
5,217
   
$
1,644
   
$
157
   
$
9,448
 
Charge-offs
   
(81
)
   
-
     
(422
)
   
(344
)
   
(160
)
   
(1,007
)
Recoveries
   
67
     
-
     
80
     
139
     
46
     
332
 
Provision for loan losses
   
443
     
(258
)
   
732
     
60
     
123
     
1,100
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,318
   
$
283
   
$
5,607
   
$
1,499
   
$
166
   
$
9,873
 
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
20
   
$
300
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
320
 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,318
     
263
     
5,307
     
1,499
     
166
     
9,553
 
Ending balance acquired impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,318
   
$
283
   
$
5,607
   
$
1,499
   
$
166
   
$
9,873
 
Loan Balances:
                                               
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
319
   
$
815
   
$
16,866
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
18,000
 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
   
64,274
     
36,114
     
467,243
     
177,975
     
12,153
     
757,759
 
Ending balance acquired impaired loans
   
108
     
-
     
350
     
-
     
-
     
458
 
Ending balance
 
$
64,701
   
$
36,929
   
$
484,459
   
$
177,975
   
$
12,153
   
$
776,217
 


For the Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 
Commercial
   
Real Estate -
Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Consumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                                   
Balance at the beginning of period
 
$
1,493
   
$
846
   
$
5,267
   
$
455
   
$
184
   
$
8,245
 
Charge-offs
   
(807
)
   
-
     
(1,934
)
   
(279
)
   
(267
)
   
(3,287
)
Recoveries
   
37
     
104
     
45
     
56
     
88
     
330
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,166
     
(409
)
   
1,839
     
1,412
     
152
     
4,160
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,889
   
$
541
   
$
5,217
   
$
1,644
   
$
157
   
$
9,448
 
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
18
   
$
77
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
95
 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,889
     
523
     
5,140
     
1,644
     
157
     
9,353
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,889
   
$
541
   
$
5,217
   
$
1,644
   
$
157
   
$
9,448
 
Loan Balances:
                                               
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
836
   
$
813
   
$
16,826
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
18,475
 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
   
59,562
     
26,676
     
448,405
     
174,225
     
11,197
     
720,065
 
Ending balance
 
$
60,398
   
$
27,489
   
$
465,231
   
$
174,225
   
$
11,197
   
$
738,540
 

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, commercial real estate, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.
19



Note 5. Low-Income Housing Tax Credits

The Company was invested in 4 separate housing equity funds at both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The general purpose of these funds is to encourage and assist participants in investing in low-income residential rental properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia; develop and implement strategies to maintain projects as low-income housing; deliver Federal Low Income Housing Credits to investors; allocate tax losses and other possible tax benefits to investors; and preserve and protect project assets.

The investments in these funds were recorded as other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and were $3.4 million and $3.5 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The expected terms of these investments and the related tax benefits run through 2033. Total projected tax credits to be received for 2018 are $495 thousand, which is based on the most recent quarterly estimates received from the funds. Additional capital calls expected for the funds totaled $1.1 million at June 30, 2018 and $1.1 million at December 31, 2017, respectively, and are recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the corresponding consolidated balance sheet.

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Affected Line Item on
Consolidated Statements of Income
   
(in thousands)
   
Tax credits and other tax benefits
                             
Amortization of operating losses
 
$
80
   
$
98
   
$
160
   
$
178
 
Other operating expenses
Tax benefit of operating losses*
   
17
     
33
     
34
     
61
 
Income tax expense
                                            
Tax credits
   
123
     
138
     
247
     
233
 
Income tax expense
                                            
Total tax benefits
 
$
140
   
$
171
   
$
281
   
$
294
   
                                            
* Computed using a 21% tax rate for 2018 and a 34% tax rate for 2017
             

Note 6. Borrowings

The Company classifies all borrowings that will mature within a year from the date on which the Company enters into them as short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings sources consist of federal funds purchased, overnight repurchase agreements (which are secured transactions with customers that generally mature within one to four days), and advances from the FHLB.

The Company maintains federal funds lines with several correspondent banks to address short-term borrowing needs. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 the remaining credit available from these lines totaled $55.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively. The Company has a collateral dependent line of credit with the FHLB with remaining credit availability of $236.3 million and $217.0 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
The following table presents total short-term borrowings as of the dates indicated:

   
June 30, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Federal funds purchased
 
$
-
   
$
10,000
 
Overnight repurchase agreements
   
26,048
     
20,693
 
FHLB advances
   
30,000
     
47,500
 
Total short-term borrowings
 
$
56,048
   
$
78,193
 
                 
Maximum month-end outstanding balance
 
$
99,898
   
$
79,819
 
Average outstanding balance during the period
 
$
79,960
   
$
53,165
 
Average interest rate (year-to-date)
   
1.13
%
   
0.72
%
Average interest rate at end of period
   
1.10
%
   
1.27
%


20

LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
The Company had long-term FHLB advances totaling $30.0 million outstanding at June 30, 2018 and $20.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2017. Scheduled maturity dates of the advances at June 30, 2018 range from February 28, 2019 to June 19, 2020, and the interest rates range from 1.54% to 2.77%.

The Company also obtained a loan maturing on April 1, 2023 from a correspondent bank during the second quarter of 2018 to provide partial funding for the Citizens acquisition. The terms of the loan include a LIBOR based interest rate that adjusts monthly and quarterly principal curtailments. At June 30, 2018 the outstanding balance was $2.9 million, and the then-current interest rate was 4.48%.

The loan agreement with the lender contains financial covenants including minimum return on average asset ratio and Bank capital leverage ratio, maintenance of a well-capitalized position as defined by regulatory guidance and a maximum level of non-performing assets as a percentage of capital plus the allowance for loan losses. The Company was in compliance with each covenant at June 30, 2018.


Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

CREDIT-RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company's exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making such commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.




The following financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk were outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

   
June 30, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Commitments to extend credit:
           
Home equity lines of credit
 
$
61,086
   
$
56,486
 
Commercial real estate, construction and development loans committed but not funded
   
41,282
     
19,526
 
Other lines of credit (principally commercial)
   
68,877
     
68,101
 
Total
 
$
171,245
   
$
144,113
 
                 
Letters of credit
 
$
3,747
   
$
3,331
 


21

Note 8. Share-Based Compensation

The Company has adopted an employee stock purchase plan and offers share-based compensation through its equity compensation plan. Share-based compensation arrangements may include stock options, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance units and stock appreciation rights. Accounting standards require all share-based payments to employees to be valued using a fair value method on the date of grant and to be expensed based on that fair value over the applicable vesting period. The Company accounts for forfeitures during the vesting period as they occur.



The 2016 Incentive Stock Plan (the Incentive Stock Plan) permits the issuance of up to 300,000 shares of common stock for awards to key employees and non-employee directors of the Company and its subsidiaries in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, stock awards and performance units. As of June 30, 2018 only restricted stock units have been granted under the Incentive Stock Plan.

Restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is summarized below:

   
Shares
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Nonvested, January 1, 2018
   
2,245
   
$
33.60
 
Issued
   
9,838
     
25.96
 
Vested
   
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Nonvested, June 30, 2018
   
12,083
   
$
27.38
 

The weighted average period over which nonvested awards are expected to be recognized is 1.64 years.

The fair value of restricted stock granted during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $255 thousand.

The remaining unrecognized compensation expense for non-vested restricted stock shares totaled $260 thousand as of June 30, 2018.

Stock-based compensation expense was $45 thousand and $53 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. There was no stock compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Under the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries can authorize a specific payroll deduction from their base compensation for the periodic purchase of the Company's common stock. Shares of stock are issued quarterly at a discount to the market price of the Company's stock on the day of purchase, which can range from 0-15% and was set at 5% for 2017 and for the first six months of 2018.

1,940 shares were purchased under the ESPP during the six months ended June 30, 2018. At June 30, 2018, the Company had 243,513 remaining shares reserved for issuance under this plan.
22



Note 9. Stockholders' Equity and Earnings per Share

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table presents information on amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss, by category, during the periods indicated:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Affected Line Item on
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
(in thousands)
   
Available-for-sale securities
                     
Realized gains on sales of securities
 
$
40
   
$
87
   
$
120
   
$
87
 
Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities, net
Tax effect
   
8
     
30
     
25
     
30
 
Income tax expense
   
$
32
   
$
57
   
$
95
   
$
57
   

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, by category, net of tax, for the periods indicated:

 
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities
   
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
                 
Balance at beginning of period
 
(2,737
)
 
$
-
   
(2,737
)
Net other comprehensive loss
   
(152
)
   
-
     
(152
)
Balance at end of period
 
(2,889
)
 
$
-
   
(2,889
)
                         
                         
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
                       
Balance at beginning of period
 
(1,311
)
 
(2,469
)
 
(3,780
)
Net other comprehensive income
   
1,036
     
-
     
1,036
 
Balance at end of period
 
(275
)
 
(2,469
)
 
(2,744
)


 
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities
   
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
                 
Balance at beginning of period
 
(707
)
 
$
-
   
(707
)
Net other comprehensive loss
   
(1,966
)
   
-
     
(1,966
)
Reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from AOCI
   
(139
)
   
-
     
(139
)
Reclassification of net unrealized gains on equity securities from AOCI per ASU 2016-01
   
(77
)
   
-
     
(77
)
Balance at end of period
 
(2,889
)
 
$
-
   
(2,889
)
                         
                         
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
                       
Balance at beginning of period
 
(1,739
)
 
(2,469
)
 
(4,208
)
Net other comprehensive income
   
1,464
     
-
     
1,464
 
Balance at end of period
 
(275
)
 
(2,469
)
 
(2,744
)
23


The following tables present the change in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on a pre-tax and after-tax basis for the periods indicated.

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
Net-of-Tax
 
 
(in thousands)
 
             
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities:
                 
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period
 
$
(152
)
 
$
(32
)
 
$
(120
)
Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in income
   
(40
)
   
(8
)
   
(32
)
                         
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
(192
)
 
$
(40
)
 
$
(152
)

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
Net-of-Tax
 
 
(in thousands)
 
             
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
                 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
 
$
1,657
   
$
564
   
$
1,093
 
Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in income
   
(87
)
   
(30
)
   
(57
)
                         
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
1,570
   
$
534
   
$
1,036
 



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
Net-of-Tax
 
 
(in thousands)
 
             
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities:
                 
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period
 
$
(2,368
)
 
$
(497
)
 
$
(1,871
)
Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in income
   
(120
)
   
(25
)
   
(95
)
                         
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
(2,488
)
 
$
(522
)
 
$
(1,966
)

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
Net-of-Tax
 
 
(in thousands)
 
             
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
                 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
 
$
2,305
   
$
784
   
$
1,521
 
Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in income
   
(87
)
   
(30
)
   
(57
)
                         
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
2,218
   
$
754
   
$
1,464
 

24

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including the effect of dilutive potential common shares attributable to outstanding stock options.

The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

   
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders (Numerator)
   
Weighted Average Common Shares (Denominator)
   
Per Share Amount
 
   
(in thousands except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
                 
Net income, basic
 
$
992
     
5,177
   
$
0.19
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - stock options
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - employee stock purchase program
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Diluted
 
$
992
     
5,177
   
$
0.19
 
                         
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
                       
Net income, basic
 
$
1,161
     
4,984
   
$
0.23
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - stock options
   
-
     
13
     
-
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - employee stock purchase program
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Diluted
 
$
1,161
     
4,997
   
$
0.23
 
                         
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
                       
Net income, basic
 
$
1,934
     
5,099
   
$
0.38
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - stock options
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - employee stock purchase program
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Diluted
 
$
1,934
     
5,099
   
$
0.38
 
                         
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
                       
Net income, basic
 
$
2,103
     
4,981
   
$
0.42
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - stock options
   
-
     
13
     
-
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - employee stock purchase program
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Diluted
 
$
2,103
     
4,994
   
$
0.42
 

The Company had no antidilutive shares outstanding in the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Non-vested restricted common shares, which carry all rights and privileges of a common share with respect to the stock, including the right to vote, were included in the basic and diluted per common share calculations.

25

Note 10. Fair Value Measurements

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with the "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" topics of FASB ASU 2010-06, FASB ASU 2011-04, and FASB ASU 2016-01, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company's various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value can be a reasonable point within a range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In estimating the fair value of assets and liabilities, the Company relies mainly on two models. The first model, used by the Company's bond accounting service provider, determines the fair value of securities. Securities are priced based on an evaluation of observable market data, including benchmark yield curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads. Pricing is also impacted by credit information about the issuer, perceived market movements, and current news events impacting the individual sectors. For assets other than securities and for all liabilities, fair value is determined using the Company's asset/liability modeling software. The software uses current yields, anticipated yield changes, and estimated duration of assets and liabilities to calculate fair value.

In accordance with ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

Level 1: Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3: Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

An instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS

Debt securities with readily determinable fair values that are classified as "available-for-sale" are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2). In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Currently, all of the Company's available-for-sale securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.
26


The following table presents the balances of certain assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:

     
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018 Using
 
 
Balance
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Available-for-sale securities
               
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
6,818
   
$
-
   
$
6,818
   
$
-
 
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
   
11,359
     
-
     
11,359
     
-
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
51,241
     
-
     
51,241
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
68,259
     
-
     
68,259
     
-
 
Money market investments
   
1,326
     
-
     
1,326
     
-
 
Corporate bonds
   
3,978
     
-
     
3,978
     
-
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$
142,981
   
$
-
   
$
142,981
   
$
-
 

     
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using
 
 
Balance
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Available-for-sale securities
               
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
 
$
9,435
   
$
-
   
$
9,435
   
$
-
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
64,765
     
-
     
64,765
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
74,296
     
-
     
74,296
     
-
 
Money market investments
   
1,194
     
-
     
1,194
     
-
 
Corporate bonds
   
7,234
     
-
     
7,234
     
-
 
Other marketable equity securities
   
197
     
-
     
197
     
-
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$
157,121
   
$
-
   
$
157,121
   
$
-
 

ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A NONRECURRING BASIS

Under certain circumstances, adjustments are made to the fair value for assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis.

Impaired loans
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts when due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of fair value and loss associated with impaired loans can be based on the observable market price of the loan, the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, or the present value of the loan's expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable, with the vast majority of the collateral in real estate.

The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income, market, or cost valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company. In the case of loans with lower balances, the Company may obtain a real estate evaluation instead of an appraisal. Evaluations utilize many of the same techniques as appraisals, and are typically performed by independent appraisers. Once received, appraisals and evaluations are reviewed by trained staff independent of the lending function to verify consistency and reasonability. Appraisals and evaluations are based on significant unobservable inputs, including but not limited to: adjustments made to comparable properties, judgments about the condition of the subject property, the availability and suitability of comparable properties, capitalization rates, projected income of the subject or comparable properties, vacancy rates, projected depreciation rates, and the state of the local and regional economy. The Company may also elect to make additional reductions in the collateral value based on management's best judgment, which represents another source of unobservable inputs. Because of the subjective nature of collateral valuation, impaired loans are considered Level 3.
27


Impaired loans may be secured by collateral other than real estate. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business' financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). If a loan is not collateral-dependent, its impairment may be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate. Because the loan is discounted at its effective rate of interest, rather than at a market rate, the loan is not considered to be held at fair value and is not included in the tables below. Collateral-dependent impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as part of the provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
Loans are transferred to OREO when the collateral securing them is foreclosed on. The measurement of gain or loss associated with OREOs is based on the fair value of the collateral compared to the unpaid loan balance and anticipated costs to sell the property. If there is a contract for the sale of a property, and management reasonably believes the transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the contract, fair value is based on the sale price in that contract (Level 1). If management has recent information about the sale of identical properties, such as when selling multiple condominium units on the same property, the remaining units would be valued based on the observed market data (Level 2). Lacking either a contract or such recent data, management would obtain an appraisal or evaluation of the value of the collateral as discussed above under Impaired Loans (Level 3). After the asset has been booked, a new appraisal or evaluation is obtained when management has reason to believe the fair value of the property may have changed and no later than two years after the last appraisal or evaluation was received. Any fair value adjustments to OREOs below the original book value are recorded in the period incurred and expensed against current earnings.

Loans Held For Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. These loans currently consist of residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). Gains and losses on the sale of loans are recorded within the mortgage segment and are reported on a separate line item on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
28



The following table presents the assets carried on the consolidated balance sheets for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded. Assets are shown by class of loan and by level in the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated. Certain impaired loans are valued by the present value of the loan's expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate rather than at a market rate. These loans are not carried on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and, as such, are not included in the table below.

         
Carrying Value at June 30, 2018 Using
 
   
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Impaired loans
                       
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
240
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
240
 
Commercial
   
326
     
-
     
-
     
326
 
Construction
   
74
     
-
     
-
     
74
 
Equity lines of credit
   
229
     
-
     
-
     
229
 
Total
 
$
869
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
869
 
                                 
Loans
                               
Loans held for sale
 
$
849
   
$
-
   
$
849
   
$
-
 
                                 
Other real estate owned
                               
Commercial real estate
 
$
118
   
$
-
   
$
118
   
$
-
 
Construction
   
133
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
133
 
Total
 
$
251
   
$
-
   
$
118
   
$
133
 

         
Carrying Value at December 31, 2017 Using
 
   
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Impaired loans
                       
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
264
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
264
 
Construction
   
74
     
-
     
-
     
74
 
Equity lines of credit
   
229
     
-
     
-
     
229
 
Total
 
$
567
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
567
 
                                 
Loans
                               
Loans held for sale
 
$
779
   
$
-
   
$
779
   
$
-
 
29


The following table displays quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements as of the dates indicated:

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
   
Fair Value at
June 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
 
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)
 
Impaired loans
               
Residential 1-4 family real estate
 
$
240
 
Market comparables
Selling costs
   
7.25
%
             
Liquidation discount
   
4.00
%
Commercial real estate
 
$
326
 
Market comparables
Selling costs
   
7.73
%
             
Liquidation discount
   
7.64
%
Construction
 
$
74
 
Market comparables
Selling costs
   
7.25
%
             
Liquidation discount
   
4.00
%
Equity lines of credit
 
$
229
 
Market comparables
Selling costs
   
6.69
%
             
Liquidation discount
   
3.69
%
                     
Other real estate owned
                   
Construction
 
$
133
 
Market comparables
Selling costs
   
7.25
%
             
Liquidation discount
   
4.00
%

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
   
Fair Value at
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)
 
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)
 
Impaired loans
               
Residential 1-4 family real estate
 
$
264
 
Market comparables
Selling costs
   
7.25
%
             
Liquidation discount
   
0.00% - 4.00% (2.91
%)
Construction
 
$
74
 
Market comparables
Selling costs
   
7.25
%
             
Liquidation discount
   
4.00
%
Equity lines of credit
 
$
229
 
Market comparables
Selling costs
   
7.25
%
             
Liquidation discount
   
4.00
%

30

The estimated fair values, and related carrying or notional amounts, of the Company's financial instruments as of the dates indicated are as follows:

         
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018 Using
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
37,036
   
$
37,036
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Securities available-for-sale
   
142,981
     
-
     
142,981
     
-
 
Restricted securities
   
4,119
     
-
     
4,119
     
-
 
Loans held for sale
   
849
     
-
     
849
     
-
 
Loans, net of allowances for loan losses *
   
766,344
     
-
     
-
     
745,163
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
26,363
     
-
     
26,363
     
-
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
3,136
     
-
     
3,136
     
-
 
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Deposits
 
$
840,335
   
$
-
   
$
841,189
   
$
-
 
Overnight repurchase agreements
   
26,048
     
-
     
26,048
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
60,000
     
-
     
59,777
     
-
 
Accrued interest payable
   
455
     
-
     
455
     
-
 

         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
14,412
   
$
14,412
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Securities available-for-sale
   
157,121
     
-
     
157,121
     
-
 
Restricted securities
   
3,846
     
-
     
3,846
     
-
 
Loans held for sale
   
779
     
-
     
779
     
-
 
Loans, net of allowances for loan losses *
   
729,092
     
-
     
-
     
722,464
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
25,981
     
-
     
25,981
     
-
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
3,254
     
-
     
3,254
     
-
 
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Deposits
 
$
783,594
   
$
-
   
$
782,539
   
$
-
 
Federal funds purchased
   
10,000
     
-
     
10,000
     
-
 
Overnight repurchase agreements
   
20,693
     
-
     
20,693
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
67,500
     
-
     
67,329
     
-
 
Accrued interest payable
   
360
     
-
     
360
     
-
 

* In accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-01, the fair values of loans held for investment and time deposits as of June 30, 2018 were measured using an exit price notion. The fair values of loans held for investment and time deposits as of December 31, 2017 were measured using an entry price notion.


31

Note 11. Segment Reporting

The Company operates in a decentralized fashion in three principal business segments: The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank), Old Point Trust & Financial Services, N. A. (Trust), and the Company as a separate segment (for purposes of this Note, the Parent). Revenues from the Bank's operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities and service charges on deposit accounts. Trust's operating revenues consist principally of income from fiduciary activities. The Parent's revenues are mainly fees and dividends received from the Bank and Trust companies. The Company has no other segments.

The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, requires different technologies and marketing strategies.

Information about reportable segments, and reconciliation of such information to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 follows:

   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
   
Bank
   
Trust
   
Parent
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues
                             
Interest and dividend income
 
$
9,571
   
$
22
   
$
1,524
   
$
(1,523
)
 
$
9,594
 
Income from fiduciary activities
   
-
     
916
     
-
     
-
     
916
 
Other income
   
2,455
     
261
     
80
     
(65
)
   
2,731
 
Total operating income
   
12,026
     
1,199
     
1,604
     
(1,588
)
   
13,241
 
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Interest expense
   
1,135
     
-
     
33
     
-
     
1,168
 
Provision for loan losses
   
575
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
575
 
Salaries and employee benefits
   
5,076
     
749
     
110
     
-
     
5,935
 
Other expenses
   
3,782
     
271
     
518
     
(65
)
   
4,506
 
Total operating expenses
   
10,568
     
1,020
     
661
     
(65
)
   
12,184
 
                                         
Income before taxes
   
1,458
     
179
     
943
     
(1,523
)
   
1,057
 
                                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
76
     
38
     
(49
)
   
-
     
65
 
                                         
Net income
 
$
1,382
   
$
141
   
$
992
   
$
(1,523
)
 
$
992
 
                                         
Capital expenditures
 
$
127
   
$
1
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
128
 
                                         
Total assets
 
$
1,026,571
   
$
6,110
   
$
102,239
   
$
(102,790
)
 
$
1,032,130
 

   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Bank
   
Trust
   
Parent
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues
                             
Interest and dividend income
 
$
8,043
   
$
17
   
$
1,311
   
$
(1,310
)
 
$
8,061
 
Income from fiduciary activities
   
-
     
951
     
-
     
-
     
951
 
Other income
   
2,903
     
252
     
50
     
(65
)
   
3,140
 
Total operating income
   
10,946
     
1,220
     
1,361
     
(1,375
)
   
12,152
 
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Interest expense
   
672
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
673
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,000
 
Salaries and employee benefits
   
4,654
     
684
     
111
     
-
     
5,449
 
Other expenses
   
3,471
     
249
     
166
     
(65
)
   
3,821
 
Total operating expenses
   
9,797
     
933
     
277
     
(64
)
   
10,943
 
                                         
Income before taxes
   
1,149
     
287
     
1,084
     
(1,311
)
   
1,209
 
                                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
27
     
98
     
(77
)
   
-
     
48
 
                                         
Net income
 
$
1,122
   
$
189
   
$
1,161
   
$
(1,311
)
 
$
1,161
 
                                         
Capital expenditures
 
$
195
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
195
 
                                         
Total assets
 
$
946,734
   
$
5,956
   
$
96,942
   
$
(97,114
)
 
$
952,518
 

32


   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
   
Bank
   
Trust
   
Parent
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues
                             
Interest and dividend income
 
$
18,348
   
$
43
   
$
2,812
   
$
(2,810
)
 
$
18,393
 
Income from fiduciary activities
   
-
     
1,899
     
-
     
-
     
1,899
 
Other income
   
4,582
     
521
     
130
     
(130
)
   
5,103
 
Total operating income
   
22,930
     
2,463
     
2,942
     
(2,940
)
   
25,395
 
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Interest expense
   
2,189
     
-
     
33
     
-
     
2,222
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,100
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,100
 
Salaries and employee benefits
   
9,702
     
1,494
     
216
     
-
     
11,412
 
Other expenses
   
7,421
     
535
     
833
     
(131
)
   
8,658
 
Total operating expenses
   
20,412
     
2,029
     
1,082
     
(131
)
   
23,392
 
                                         
Income before taxes
   
2,518
     
434
     
1,860
     
(2,809
)
   
2,003
 
                                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
51
     
92
     
(74
)
   
-
     
69
 
                                         
Net income
 
$
2,467
   
$
342
   
$
1,934
   
$
(2,809
)
 
$
1,934
 
                                         
Capital expenditures
 
$
316
   
$
1
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
317
 
                                         
Total assets
 
$
1,026,571
   
$
6,110
   
$
102,239
   
$
(102,790
)
 
$
1,032,130
 

   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Bank
   
Trust
   
Parent
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues
                             
Interest and dividend income
 
$
15,751
   
$
34
   
$
2,352
   
$
(2,351
)
 
$
15,786
 
Income from fiduciary activities
   
-
     
1,917
     
-
     
-
     
1,917
 
Other income
   
4,858
     
510
     
100
     
(131
)
   
5,337
 
Total operating income
   
20,609
     
2,461
     
2,452
     
(2,482
)
   
23,040
 
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Interest expense
   
1,260
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
1,261
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,650
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,650
 
Salaries and employee benefits
   
8,909
     
1,411
     
226
     
-
     
10,546
 
Other expenses
   
6,796
     
514
     
251
     
(131
)
   
7,430
 
Total operating expenses
   
18,615
     
1,925
     
477
     
(130
)
   
20,887
 
                                         
Income before taxes
   
1,994
     
536
     
1,975
     
(2,352
)
   
2,153
 
                                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
(5
)
   
183
     
(128
)
   
-
     
50
 
                                         
Net income
 
$
1,999
   
$
353
   
$
2,103
   
$
(2,352
)
 
$
2,103
 
                                         
Capital expenditures
 
$
444
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
444
 
                                         
Total assets
 
$
946,734
   
$
5,956
   
$
96,942
   
$
(97,114
)
 
$
952,518
 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies reported in the Company's 2017 annual report on Form 10-K. The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, not including nonrecurring gains or losses.

Both the Parent and the Trust companies maintain deposit accounts with the Bank, on terms substantially similar to those available to other customers. These transactions are eliminated to reach consolidated totals.

The Company does not have a single external customer from which it derives 10 percent of more of its revenues.

33

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Management's discussion and analysis is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of Old Point Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). This discussion and analysis should be read with the consolidated financial statements, the notes to the financial statements, and the other financial data included in this report, as well as the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and management's discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2017. Highlighted in the discussion are material changes from prior reporting periods and any identifiable trends affecting the Company. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period. Amounts are rounded for presentation purposes while some of the percentages presented are computed based on unrounded amounts.

Caution About Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, certain statements in this report which use language such as "believes," "expects," "plans," "may," "will," "should," "projects," "contemplates," "anticipates," "forecasts," "intends" and similar expressions, may identify forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statement that is not a statement of historical fact may be deemed to be a forward-looking statement. These forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of the Company's management, as well as estimates and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. These statements are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that the underlying estimates, assumptions or beliefs will prove to be accurate. Actual results could differ materially from historical results or those anticipated by such statements. Forward-looking statements in this report include, without limitation: statements regarding future financial performance and profitability; future impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on the Company's operations; performance of the investment and loan portfolios, including performance of the consumer auto loan portfolio and the purchased student loan portfolio and expected trends in the quality of the loan portfolio; the effects of diversifying the loan portfolio; strategic business and growth initiatives; management's efforts to reposition the balance sheet; deposit growth; levels and sources of liquidity; the securities portfolio; use of proceeds from the sale of securities; future levels of charge-offs or net recoveries; the impact of increases in NPAs on future earnings; write-downs and expected sales of other real estate owned; income taxes; monetary policy actions of the Federal Open Market Committee; and changes in interest rates.

Factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company include, but are not limited to: the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Citizens will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period; expected revenue synergies and cost savings from the acquisition of Citizens may not be fully realized or realized within the expected timeframe; revenues following the acquisition of Citizens may be lower than expected; customer and employee relationships and business operations may be disrupted by the acquisition of Citizens. Other factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company include, but are not limited to, changes in: interest rates and yields; general economic and business conditions, including unemployment levels; demand for loan products; the performance of the Company's dealer lending program; the legislative/regulatory climate; monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board and any changes associated with the current administration; the quality or composition of the loan or securities portfolios; changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; the effects of management's investment strategy and strategy to manage the net interest margin; the U.S. government's guarantee of repayment of student loans purchased by the Company; the level of net charge-offs on loans; deposit flows; competition; demand for financial services in the Company's market area; implementation of new technologies; the Company's ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems; any interruption or breach of security in the Company's information systems or those of the Company's third party vendors or other service providers; reliance on third parties for key services; the use of inaccurate assumptions in management's modeling systems; technological risks and developments and cyber-attacks, threats and events; the real estate market; accounting principles, policies and guidelines; and other factors detailed in the Company's publicly filed documents, including the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained herein, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of date of the report.

These risks and uncertainties, in addition to the risks and uncertainties identified in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained herein, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made. In addition, past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of future results. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which the statement was made, except as otherwise required by law.

Available Information
The Company maintains a website on the Internet at www.oldpoint.com. The Company makes available free of charge, on or through its website, its proxy statements, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This reference to the Company's Internet address shall not, under any circumstances, be deemed to incorporate the information available at such Internet address into this Form 10-Q or other SEC filings. The information available on the Company's Internet website is not part of this Form 10-Q or any other report filed by the Company with the SEC. The public may read and copy any documents the Company files with or furnishes to the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Company's SEC filings can also be obtained on the SEC's website on the Internet at www.sec.gov.

34

About Old Point Financial Corporation
The Company is the parent company of The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank) and Old Point Trust & Financial Services, N. A. (Trust). The Bank is a locally managed community bank serving the Hampton Roads localities of Chesapeake, Hampton, Isle of Wight County, Newport News, Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Williamsburg/James City County and York County. The Bank currently has 19 branch offices. Trust is a wealth management services provider.

On April 1, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Citizens National Bank (Citizens). Under the terms of the merger agreement, Citizens shareholders received 0.1041 shares of Company stock and $2.19 in cash for each share of Citizens stock. Systems integration was completed in May 2018.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with U.S. GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The Company's financial position and results of operations are affected by management's application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions, and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in the Company's consolidated financial position and/or results of operations. The Company evaluates its critical accounting estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and updates them, as needed. Management has discussed the Company's critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

The critical accounting and reporting policies include the Company's accounting for the allowance for loan losses, acquired loans, and goodwill and intangible assets. Accordingly, the Company's significant accounting policies are discussed in this Item 2 and in Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and are discussed in further detail in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Executive Overview
The Company's net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 was $992 thousand, or $0.19 per diluted share, which compares to net income of $1.2 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2017. This decline was principally attributable to after tax merger costs of $391 thousand in the most recent quarter. Net interest income after provision for loan losses increased $1.5 million from the same period of the year prior primarily due to higher average loan balances and lower provisions for loan loss.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 net income was $1.9 million, or $0.38 per diluted share. This compares to net income of $2.1 million, or $0.42 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2017. The decrease in year-to-date net income was driven primarily by after tax merger costs of $596 thousand. Net interest income after provision for loan loss for the first six months of 2018 increased $2.2 million relative to the first six months of 2017.

Highlights are as follows:

·
Net interest income after provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 increased 22.9% and 17.1%, respectively, from the same periods of 2017.

·
Return on average assets for the second quarter of 2018 was 0.39% compared to 0.50% for the second quarter of 2017. Return on average assets for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was 0.38% compared to 0.46% for the first six months of 2017.

·
The net interest margin for the second quarter of 2018 was 3.65% compared to 3.64% for the same period of 2017. The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was 3.56% compared to 3.67% during the first six months of 2017.

·
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets declined to 1.59% at June 30, 2018 from 1.64% at December 31, 2017.

·
Total assets increased to $1.0 billion, representing growth of $50.3 million, or 5.1%, from December 31, 2017 and $79.6 million, or 8.4%, from June 30, 2017, reflecting the acquisition of Citizens.
35


Net Interest Income
The principal source of earnings for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest and fees generated by earning assets and interest expense paid to fund them. Changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as their respective yields and rates, have a significant impact on the level of net interest income. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest income by average earning assets.

For the second quarter of 2018, net interest income was $8.4 million, an increase of $1.0 million or 14.0% from the second quarter of 2017. Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, for the second quarter of 2018, was $8.5 million, an increase of 11.6% from the second quarter of 2017. Both increases were primarily due to higher interest and fees on loans resulting from growth in average loan balances. Average loans increased $118.1 million, or 17.9%, from the second quarter of 2017. The increase was due to both the acquisition of Citizens and organic growth. The average loan yield for the quarter increased by 14 basis points compared to the same period of 2017. The average tax-equivalent yield on earning assets for the second quarter of 2018 was 4.15% compared to 3.96% for the second quarter of 2017. The average rate on interest-bearing liabilities for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 was 0.68%, up from 0.45% for the same period of 2017. Higher deposit and borrowing rates as well as increases in average time deposit and FHLB advance balances relative to lower cost deposits are responsible for this increase. The tax-equivalent net interest margin for the second quarter of 2018 was 3.65%, up slightly from 3.64% in the second quarter of 2017.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net interest income was $16.2 million, an increase of $1.6 million or 11.3% compared to the prior year period. Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, was $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $15.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of 9.0%. As in the quarterly comparison, the increases were driven principally by higher average loan balances primarily due to organic growth. Average outstanding loans for the six months ended June 30, 2018 increased $123.5 million, or 19.4%, compared to the first six months of 2017. The average tax-equivalent yield increased to 4.05% compared to 3.97% for the first half of 2017. Higher rates on deposits and borrowings as well as an increased reliance on borrowings relative to last year lead to an increase of 23 basis points in the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities when comparing the first six months of 2018 to 2017. The tax-equivalent net interest margin for the first half of 2018 was 3.56% compared to 3.67% for the same period of 2017.


36

The following tables show analyses of average earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and rates and yields for the periods indicated. Nonaccrual loans are included in loans outstanding.

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME AND RATES
 
   
For the quarter ended June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
         
Interest
               
Interest
       
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate**
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate**
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
ASSETS
                                   
Loans*
 
$
778,033
   
$
8,702
     
4.47
%
 
$
659,926
   
$
7,142
     
4.33
%
Investment securities:
                                               
Taxable
   
95,657
     
499
     
2.09
%
   
103,485
     
491
     
1.90
%
Tax-exempt*
   
49,879
     
382
     
3.06
%
   
70,805
     
636
     
3.59
%
Total investment securities
   
145,536
     
881
     
2.42
%
   
174,290
     
1,127
     
2.59
%
Interest-bearing due from banks
   
4,656
     
22
     
1.89
%
   
1,316
     
3
     
0.91
%
Federal funds sold
   
2,079
     
8
     
1.54
%
   
1,248
     
2
     
0.64
%
Other investments
   
4,314
     
75
     
6.95
%
   
2,098
     
35
     
6.67
%
Total earning assets
   
934,618
   
$
9,688
     
4.15
%
   
838,878
   
$
8,309
     
3.96
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(10,125
)
                   
(9,025
)
               
Other non-earning assets
   
100,098
                     
102,655
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,024,591
                   
$
932,508
                 
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                               
Time and savings deposits:
                                               
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
 
$
28,875
   
$
3
     
0.04
%
 
$
28,438
   
$
2
     
0.03
%
Money market deposit accounts
   
240,832
     
117
     
0.19
%
   
235,539
     
60
     
0.10
%
Savings accounts
   
88,904
     
21
     
0.09
%
   
82,217
     
11
     
0.05
%
Time deposits
   
236,396
     
698
     
1.18
%
   
203,819
     
520
     
1.02
%
Total time and savings deposits
   
595,007
     
839
     
0.56
%
   
550,013
     
593
     
0.43
%
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings
   
30,125
     
42
     
0.56
%
   
26,302
     
8
     
0.12
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
64,560
     
287
     
1.78
%
   
26,374
     
72
     
1.09
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
689,692
     
1,168
     
0.68
%
   
602,689
     
673
     
0.45
%
Demand deposits
   
233,931
                     
227,880
                 
Other liabilities
   
2,897
                     
5,586
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
98,071
                     
96,353
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,024,591
                   
$
932,508
                 
Net interest margin
         
$
8,520
     
3.65
%
         
$
7,636
     
3.64
%
                                                 
*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a 21% rate for 2018 and a 34% rate for 2017; the tax-equivalent adjustment to interest income was $94 thousand and $248 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
**Annualized
                                 
37


AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME AND RATES
 
   
For the six months ended June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
         
Interest
               
Interest
       
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate**
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate**
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
ASSETS
                                   
Loans*
 
$
761,795
   
$
16,612
     
4.36
%
 
$
638,262
   
$
13,953
     
4.37
%
Investment securities:
                                               
Taxable
   
95,025
     
993
     
2.09
%
   
105,303
     
987
     
1.87
%
Tax-exempt*
   
53,881
     
818
     
3.04
%
   
71,618
     
1,283
     
3.58
%
Total investment securities
   
148,906
     
1,811
     
2.43
%
   
176,921
     
2,270
     
2.57
%
Interest-bearing due from banks
   
2,913
     
26
     
1.79
%
   
1,710
     
8
     
0.94
%
Federal funds sold
   
1,271
     
10
     
1.57
%
   
1,422
     
5
     
0.70
%
Other investments
   
4,365
     
135
     
6.19
%
   
1,537
     
49
     
6.38
%
Total earning assets
   
919,250
   
$
18,594
     
4.05
%
   
819,852
   
$
16,285
     
3.97
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(9,985
)
                   
(8,710
)
               
Other non-earning assets
   
96,763
                     
105,422
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,006,028
                   
$
916,564
                 
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                               
Time and savings deposits:
                                               
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
 
$
28,239
   
$
5
     
0.04
%
 
$
28,332
   
$
5
     
0.04
%
Money market deposit accounts
   
235,961
     
208
     
0.18
%
   
235,798
     
112
     
0.09
%
Savings accounts
   
87,214
     
32
     
0.07
%
   
81,114
     
20
     
0.05
%
Time deposits
   
224,088
     
1,314
     
1.17
%
   
205,469
     
1,039
     
1.01
%
Total time and savings deposits
   
575,502
     
1,559
     
0.54
%
   
550,713
     
1,176
     
0.43
%
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings
   
29,243
     
52
     
0.36
%
   
23,482
     
13
     
0.11
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
72,403
     
611
     
1.69
%
   
13,260
     
72
     
1.09
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
677,148
     
2,222
     
0.66
%
   
587,455
     
1,261
     
0.43
%
Demand deposits
   
228,524
                     
227,971
                 
Other liabilities
   
3,172
                     
5,715
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
97,184
                     
95,423
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,006,028
                   
$
916,564
                 
Net interest margin
         
$
16,372
     
3.56
%
         
$
15,024
     
3.67
%
                                                 
*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a 21% rate for 2018 and a 34% rate for 2017; the tax-equivalent adjustment to interest income was $201 thousand and $499 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
**Annualized
                                 

38

Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is a charge against earnings necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level consistent with management's evaluation of the portfolio. This expense is based on management's estimate of probable credit losses inherent to the loan portfolio. Management's evaluation included credit quality trends, collateral values, discounted cash flow analysis, loan volumes, geographic, borrower and industry concentrations, the findings of internal credit quality assessments and results from external regulatory examinations. These factors, as well as identified impaired loans, historical losses and current economic and business conditions, were used in developing estimated loss factors for determining the loan loss provision. Based on its analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management concluded that the provision was appropriate.

The provision for loan losses was $1.1 million in the first six months of 2018, compared to $1.7 million in the first six months of 2017. For the three months ended June 30, the Company added $575 thousand in 2018 and $1.0 million in 2017.

The decline in the provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 versus the same periods in 2017 was largely due to slower net loan growth, exclusive of the loans acquired in the Citizens acquisition. The loans acquired from Citizens were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date without carrying over the associated allowance for loan losses previously established by Citizens.

Net loans charged off as a percent of average loans on an annualized basis were 0.18% for the first six months of 2018, or $1.4 million, compared to 0.35%, or $1.2 million, in the first six months of 2017. In the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, net loans charged off as a percent of total loans on an annualized basis were 0.24% and 0.49%, respectively.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $3.6 million and $7.0 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, a decrease of $444 thousand or 10.9% from the second quarter of 2017 and a decrease $252 thousand or 3.5% from the six months ended June 30, 2017. The declines between the 2017 and 2018 periods resulted primarily from a nonrecurring gain of $550 thousand associated with the acquisition in the second quarter of 2017 of the outstanding interest in Old Point Mortgage, LLC.

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $162 thousand, or 17.7%, when comparing the second quarters of 2018 and 2017 and increased $105 thousand, or 5.7%. when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Other service charges, commission, and fees increased $89 thousand, or 8.3%, when comparing the second quarters of 2018 and 2017 and increased $140 thousand, or 6.7%, when comparing the first six months of 2018 and 2017, which was partially offset by lower fiduciary and asset management fees. Gains on sales of securities were $40 thousand and $120 thousand, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, representing a decrease of $47 thousand and an increase of $33 thousand, respectively, compared to comparable periods in 2017.


Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased $2.1 million or 11.6% when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2018 to the same period in 2017 and increased $1.2 million or 12.6% when comparing the second quarters of 2018 and 2017. Both the linked quarter and year ago quarter increases were mostly due to higher salaries and employee benefits associated with normal market driven adjustments, but also included the addition of salaries and related severance payments associated with the acquisitions of Citizens and OPM, non-recurring merger expenses, and losses on OREO.

Merger costs totaled $391 thousand for the second quarter of 2018 and $596 thousand for the first six months of 2018. There were no merger expenses in the first half of 2017. Additionally, as mentioned above, included in salaries and benefits expense for the second quarter of 2018 were $111 thousand in nonrecurring severance payments associated with the Citizens acquisition.

Total salaries and benefits costs increased $486 thousand, or 8.9%, when comparing the second quarters of 2018 and 2017 and increased $866 thousand, or 8.2%, when comparing the first six months of 2018 and 2017. Data processing expenses increased $155 thousand, or 35.1%, in the second quarter of 2018 relative to the second quarter of 2017 and increased $257 thousand, or 30.1%, in the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Several factors lead to these increases including the Citizens acquisition and increased processing expenses for debit cards and electronic banking services. FDIC insurance expense was also significantly elevated for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, increasing $88 thousand, or 89.8%, and $183 thousand, or 94.3%, respectively. Trailing twelve month earnings are a significant factor in the insurance premium calculation, so the substantial net loss recorded by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2017 resulting from the termination of the pension plan and the deferred tax asset write-down precipitated by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act increased the premium considerably.

The Company's income tax expense for the second quarter and first six months of 2018 increased $17 thousand and $19 thousand, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2017. The increases were due to non-deductible merger expenses and lower income from tax-exempt sources outweighing the benefit of a lower statutory federal income tax rate. The Company's effective tax rate remains low due to its investments in tax-exempt securities and bank-owned life insurance and its receipt of federal income tax credits for its investment in certain housing projects. The effective federal income tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were 6.15% and 3.44%, respectively; the effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were 3.97% and 2.32%, respectively.


39


Balance Sheet Review
Unless otherwise noted, all comparisons in this section are between balances at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018.

Total assets as of June 30, 2018 were $1.0 billion, an increase of $50.3 million or 5.1%. The acquisition of Citizens is responsible for substantially all of the year-to-date growth. The fair value of assets acquired was $50.4 million as of the date of acquisition. Net loans held for investment increased $37.3 million, or 5.1%. Excluding the $42.8 million fair value of acquired loans at the date of acquisition loans held for investment declined modestly. The Company sold an $8.8 million pool of consumer automobile loans during the first quarter and has experienced accelerated payoffs in recent months. Cash and cash equivalents increased $22.9 million, or 158.7%, and securities available-for-sale declined $14.1 million, or 9.0%.

Total deposits increased $56.7 million, or 7.2%, to $840.3 million at June 30, 2018. This includes the addition of deposits from the acquisition of Citizens, the fair value of which was $44.0 million at the date of acquisition. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $19.4 million, or 8.6%, savings deposits increased $15.4 million, or 4.5%, and time deposits increased $22.0 million, or 10.3%. Total borrowings decreased $9.3 million, or 9.5%.

Average assets for the first six months of 2018 were $1.0 billion compared to $916.6 million for the first six months of 2017, an increase of 9.8%. Comparing the first six months of 2018 to the first six months of 2017, average loans grew $123.5 million, and average investment securities declined $28.0 million. Total average deposits increased $25.3 million, and average borrowings increased $64.9 million.

The Company's holdings of "Alt-A" type mortgage loans such as adjustable rate and nontraditional type loans were inconsequential, amounting to less than 1.0% of the Company's loan portfolio as of June 30, 2018.

The Company does not have a formal program for subprime lending. The Company is required by law to comply with the requirements of the Community Reinvestment Act (the CRA), which imposes on financial institutions an affirmative and ongoing obligation to meet the credit needs of their local communities, including low- and moderate-income borrowers. In order to comply with the CRA and meet the credit needs of its local communities, the Company finds it necessary to make certain loans with subprime characteristics.

Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability of the Company to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments in securities and loans maturing within one year. The Company's internal sources of such liquidity are deposits, loan and investment repayments and securities available-for-sale. As of June 30, 2018, the Bank's unpledged, available-for-sale securities totaled $70.2 million. The Company's primary external source of liquidity is advances from the FHLB.

A major source of the Company's liquidity is its large, stable deposit base. In addition, secondary liquidity sources are available through the use of borrowed funds if the need should arise, including secured advances from the FHLB. As of the end of the second quarter of 2018, the Company had $87.0 million in additional FHLB borrowing availability based on loans and securities currently available for pledging, less advances currently outstanding. The Company believes that the availability at the FHLB is sufficient to meet future cash-flow needs. The Company also has available short-term, unsecured borrowed funds in the form of federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks. As of the end of the second quarter of 2018, the Company had $55.0 million available in federal funds lines to address any short-term borrowing needs.

As disclosed in the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $4.3 million, net cash provided by investing activities was $16.2 million and net cash provided by financing activities was $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Combined, this contributed to a $22.9 million increase in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Management is not aware of any market or institutional trends, events or uncertainties that are expected to have a material effect on the liquidity, capital resources or operations of the Company. Nor is management aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities that would have a material effect on liquidity, capital resources or operations.

Based on the Company's management of liquid assets, the availability of borrowed funds, and the Company's ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors' requirements and to meet its customers' future borrowing needs.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company's ability to maintain sufficient liquidity may be affected by numerous factors, including economic conditions nationally and in the Company's markets. Depending on its liquidity levels, its capital position, conditions in the capital markets and other factors, the Company may from time to time consider the issuance of debt, equity, other securities or other possible capital markets transactions, the proceeds of which could provide additional liquidity for the Company's operations.

40

Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest, restructured loans that are accruing interest and not performing according to their modified terms, and OREO. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for an explanation of the loan categories. OREO consists of real estate from a foreclosure on loan collateral.

The majority of the loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest are student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. When a loan changes from "past due 90 days or more and accruing interest" status to "nonaccrual" status, the loan is reviewed for impairment. In most cases, if the loan is considered impaired, then the difference between the value of the collateral and the principal amount outstanding on the loan is charged off. If the Company is waiting on an appraisal to determine the collateral's value or is in negotiations with the borrower or other parties that may affect the value of the collateral, management allocates funds to the allowance for loan losses to cover the anticipated deficiency, based on information available to management at that time.

In the case of TDRs, the restructuring may be to modify to an unsecured loan (e.g., a short sale) that the borrower can afford to repay. In these circumstances, the entire balance of the loan would be specifically allocated for, unless the present value of expected future cash flows was more than the current balance on the loan. It would not be charged off if the loan documentation supports the borrower's ability to repay the modified loan.
The following table presents information on nonperforming assets, as of the dates indicated:

NONPERFORMING ASSETS
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
Increase
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual loans
                 
Commercial
 
$
319
   
$
836
   
(517
)
Real estate-construction
   
722
     
722
     
-
 
Real estate-mortgage (1)
   
12,850
     
11,324
     
1,526
 
Total nonaccrual loans
 
$
13,891
   
$
12,882
   
$
1,009
 
                         
Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest 
                       
Commercial
 
$
-
   
$
471
   
$
(471
)
Real estate-mortgage (1)
   
314
     
306
     
8
 
Consumer loans (2)
   
1,975
     
2,401
     
(426
)
Other
   
6
     
4
     
2
 
Total loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest
 
$
2,295
   
$
3,182
   
(887
)
                         
Restructured loans 
                       
Commercial
 
$
83
   
$
98
   
(15
)
Real estate-construction
   
94
     
92
     
2
 
Real estate-mortgage (1)
   
12,423
     
14,781
     
(2,358
)
Total restructured loans 
 
$
12,600
   
$
14,971
   
(2,371
)
Less nonaccrual restructured loans (included above)
   
8,349
     
8,561
     
(212
)
Less restructured loans currently in compliance (3)
   
4,251
     
6,410
     
(2,159
)
Net nonperforming, accruing restructured loans
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                         
Nonperforming loans
 
$
16,186
   
$
16,064
   
$
122
 
                         
Other real estate owned
                       
Real estate-construction
 
$
133
   
$
-
   
$
133
 
Nonfarm nonresidential properties
   
118
     
-
     
118
 
Total other real estate owned
 
$
251
   
$
-
   
$
251
 
                         
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
16,437
   
$
16,064
   
$
373
 
                         
(1) The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, commercial real estate, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
 
(2) Amounts listed include student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. The portion of these guaranteed loans that is past due 90 days or more totaled $1.9 million at June 30, 2018 and $2.3 million at December 31, 2017.
 
(3) As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, all of the Company's restructured accruing loans were performing in compliance with their modified terms.
 

41

Nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2018 were $16.4 million, $373 thousand higher than nonperforming assets as of December 31, 2017. Nonaccrual loans increased $1.0 million when comparing the balances as of June 30, 2018 to December 31, 2017. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for additional information about the change in nonaccrual loans. Management has set aside specific allocations on those loans where it is deemed appropriate based on the information available to management at this time regarding the cash flow, anticipated financial performance, and collateral securing these loans. Management believes that the collateral and/or discounted cash flow on these loans will be sufficient to cover balances for which it has no specific allocation.

The majority of the balance of nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2018 was related to a few large credit relationships. Of the $13.9 million of nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2018, $9.3 million, or approximately 66.7%, was comprised of four credit relationships. All loans in these relationships have been analyzed to determine whether the cash flow of the borrower and the collateral pledged to secure the loans is sufficient to cover outstanding principal balances. The Company has set aside specific allocations for those loans without sufficient cash flow or collateral and charged off any balance that management does not expect to collect.

Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest decreased $887 thousand. As of June 30, 2018, $1.9 million of the $2.3 million of loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest were student loans on which the Company expects to experience minimal losses. Because the federal government has provided guarantees of repayment of these student loans in an amount ranging from 97% to 98% of the total principal and interest of the loans, management does not expect even significant increases in past due student loans to have a material effect on the Company.

Total restructured loans decreased by $2.4 million from December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2018 primarily due to paydowns and charge-offs. All accruing TDRs are performing in accordance with their modified terms and have been evaluated for impairment, with any necessary reserves recorded as needed.

The Company acquired one OREO property in the first quarter of 2018 through a real estate foreclosure and two properties in the second quarter of 2018 through the Citizens acquisition.

Management believes the Company has excellent credit quality review processes in place to identify problem loans quickly. This allows management to work with problem loan relationships to identify any payment shortfall and assist these borrowers to improve performance or correct the problems.

Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is based on several components. The first component of the allowance for loan losses is determined based on specifically identified loans that may become impaired. These loans are individually analyzed for impairment and include nonperforming loans and both performing and nonperforming TDRs. This component may also include loans considered impaired for other reasons, such as outdated financial information on the borrower or guarantors or financial problems of the borrower, including operating losses, marginal working capital, inadequate cash flow, or business interruptions. Changes in TDRs and nonperforming loans affect the dollar amount of the allowance. Increases in the impairment allowance for TDRs and nonperforming loans are reflected as an increase in the allowance for loan losses except in situations where the TDR or nonperforming loan does not require a specific allocation (i.e. the discounted present value of expected future cash flows or the collateral value is considered sufficient).

The majority of the Company's TDRs and nonperforming loans are collateralized by real estate. When reviewing loans for impairment, the Company obtains current appraisals when applicable. If the Company is waiting on an appraisal to determine the collateral's value or is in negotiations with the borrower or other parties that may affect the value of the collateral, any loan balance that is in excess of the estimated appraised value is allocated in the allowance. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the impaired loan component of the allowance for loan losses was $320 thousand and $95 thousand, respectively.

The second component of the allowance consists of qualitative factors and includes items such as economic conditions, growth trends, loan concentrations, changes in certain loans, changes in underwriting, changes in management and legal and regulatory changes. For the June 30, 2018 calculation, the qualitative factor that had the most significant impact on the allowance was the one impacted by changes in delinquency or nonaccrual status, which decreased the allowance.

Historical loss is the final component of the allowance for loan losses and is calculated based on the migration of loans from performing to charge-off over a period of time that management deems appropriate to provide a reasonable estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For the last four quarterly calculations including the June 30, 2018 calculation, the historical loss was based on eight migration periods of twelve quarters each.
42


Both the historical loss and qualitative factor components of the allowance are applied to loans evaluated collectively for impairment. The portfolio is segmented based on the loan classifications set by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council in the instructions for the call report applicable to the Bank. Consumer loans not secured by real estate and made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures are segmented into pools based on whether the loan's payments are current (including loans 1 – 29 days past due), or are 30 – 59 days past due, 60 – 89 days past due, or 90 days or more past due. All other loans, including loans to consumers that are secured by real estate, are segmented by the Company's internally assigned risk grades: substandard, other assets especially mentioned (OAEM, rated just above substandard), and pass (all other loans).

On a combined basis, the historical loss and qualitative factor components amounted to $9.6 million as of June 30, 2018 and $9.4 million at December 31, 2017.

The allowance for loan losses was 1.27% of total loans on June 30, 2018 and 1.28% on December 31, 2017. As of June 30, 2018, the allowance for loan losses was 61.00% of nonperforming loans and 60.07% of nonperforming assets; this compares to 58.81% of both nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets as of December 31, 2017. Management believes it has provided an adequate reserve for nonperforming loans at June 30, 2018.

Acquired loans are recorded at their fair value at acquisition date without carryover of the acquiree's previously established ALL, as credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value. The fair value of the loans is determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. During evaluation upon acquisition, acquired loans are also classified as either acquired impaired (or PCI) or acquired performing.

Acquired impaired loans reflect credit quality deterioration since origination, as it is probable at acquisition that the Company will not be able to collect all contractually required payments. These acquired impaired loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. The acquired impaired loans are segregated into pools based on loan type and credit risk. Loan type is determined based on collateral type, purpose, and lien position. Credit risk characteristics include risk rating groups, nonaccrual status, and past due status. For valuation purposes, these pools are further disaggregated by maturity, pricing characteristics, and re-payment structure. Acquired impaired loans are written down at acquisition to fair value using an estimate of cash flows deemed to be collectible.

A loan will be removed from a pool (at its carrying value) only if the loan is sold, foreclosed, or assets are received in full satisfaction of the loan. For purposes of removing the loan from the pool, the carrying value is deemed to equal the amount of principal cash flows received in lieu of the loan balance. This treatment ensures that the percentage yield calculation used to recognize accretable yield on the pool of loans is not affected.

Quarterly, management will evaluate acquired impaired loans based on updated future expected cash flows. The excess of the cash flows expected to be collected over a pool's carrying value is considered to be the accretable yield and is recognized as interest income over the estimated life of the loan or pool using the effective yield method. The accretable yield may change due to changes in the timing and amounts of expected cash flows; these changes are disclosed in Note 4 "Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses."
The excess of the undiscounted contractual balances due over the cash flows expected to be collected is considered to be the nonaccretable difference, which represents the estimate of credit losses expected to occur and was considered in determining the fair value of loan at the acquisition date. Any subsequent increases in expected cash flows over those expected at the acquisition date in excess of fair value are adjusted through an increase in the accretable yield on a prospective basis; any decreases in expected cash flows attributable to credit deterioration are recognized by recording a provision for loan losses.
The Company's policy is to remove an individual loan from a pool based on comparing the amount received from its resolution with its contractual amount. Any difference between these amounts is absorbed by the nonaccretable difference for the entire pool. This removal method assumes that the amount received from resolution approximates pool performance expectations. The remaining accretable yield balance is unaffected and any material change in remaining effective yield caused by this removal method is addressed by the quarterly cash flow evaluation process for each pool. For loans that are resolved by payment in full, there is no release of the nonaccretable difference for the pool because there is no difference between the amount received at resolution and the contractual amount of the loan.
The acquired impaired loans are and will continue to be subject to the Company's internal and external credit review and monitoring. If further credit deterioration is experienced, such deterioration will be measured and the provision for loan losses will be increased.
Acquired performing loans are accounted for under ASC 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. The difference between the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the loan at acquisition date (premium or discount) is amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. If the acquired performing loan has revolving privileges, it is accounted for using the straight-line method; otherwise, the effective interest method is used.

43

Capital Resources
Total stockholders' equity as of June 30, 2018 was $99.3 million, an increase of $2.9 million or 3.0% from $96.4 million at December 31, 2017. The increase was the result of the issuance of common stock related to the Citizens acquisition and increased retained earnings offsetting an increase in the net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets. The increase in the unrealized loss position was driven by increases in market rates during the quarter.


The maintenance of appropriate levels of capital is a management priority and is monitored on a regular basis.  The Company's principal goals related to the maintenance of capital are to provide adequate capital to support the Company's risk profile consistent with the board approved risk appetite, provide financial flexibility to support future growth and client needs, comply with relevant laws, regulations, and supervisory guidance, and provide a competitive return to stockholders.  Risk-based capital ratios, which include CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital are calculated based on regulatory guidance related to the measurement of capital and risk-weighted assets.

The following is a summary of the Company's capital ratios at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. As shown below, these ratios were all well above the regulatory minimum levels.

 
 
2018
Regulatory
Minimums
   
June 30, 2018
   
2017
Regulatory Minimums
   
December 31, 2017
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
   
4.50
%
   
11.08
%
   
4.50
%
   
11.18
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
   
6.00
%
   
11.08
%
   
6.00
%
   
11.18
%
Tier 1 Leverage to Average Assets
   
4.00
%
   
9.78
%
   
4.00
%
   
9.98
%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
   
8.00
%
   
12.18
%
   
8.00
%
   
12.28
%
Capital Conservation Buffer
   
1.88
%
   
4.18
%
   
1.25
%
   
4.28
%
Risk-Weighted Assets (in thousands)
         
$
904,055
           
$
863,187
 

Book value per share was $19.21 at June 30, 2018 as compared to $19.44 at June 30, 2017. Cash dividends were $1.1 million or $0.22 per share in the first six months of 2018 and $1.1 million or $0.22 per share in the first six months of 2017.

Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business there are various outstanding contractual obligations of the Company that will require future cash outflows. In addition, there are commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit that may or may not require cash outflows.

The Company obtained a loan maturing on April 1, 2023 from a correspondent bank during the second quarter of 2018 to provide partial funding for the Citizens acquisition. The terms of the loan include a LIBOR based interest rate that adjusts monthly and quarterly principal curtailments. At June 30, 2018 the outstanding balance was $2.9 million, and the then-current interest rate was 4.48%.

The loan agreement with the lender contains financial covenants including minimum return on average asset ratio and Bank capital leverage ratio, maintenance of a well-capitalized position as defined by regulatory guidance and a maximum level of non-performing assets as a percentage of capital plus the allowance for loan losses. The Company was in compliance with each covenant at June 30, 2018.

Other than the loan discussed immediately above, as of June 30, 2018, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the Company's contractual obligations disclosed in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2018, there were no material changes in the Company's off-balance sheet arrangements disclosed in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

44

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates, and equity prices. The Company's primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will impact the amount of interest income and expense the Company receives or pays on a significant portion of its assets and liabilities and the market value of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, excluding those which have a very short-term until maturity. Management is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity position of the Company and establishing policies to monitor and limit exposure to this risk.

Three complementary modeling techniques are utilized to measure and monitor the exposure to interest rate risk: static gap analysis, earnings simulation analysis, and economic value of equity (EVE) analysis. Static gap measures the aggregate dollar volume of rate-sensitive assets relative to rate-sensitive liabilities re-pricing over various time horizons. This metric does not effectively capture the re-pricing characteristics or embedded optionality of the Company's assets and liabilities, so it is not relied upon or addressed here. Earnings simulation measures the potential effect of changes in market interest rates on future net interest income. This analysis incorporates management's assumptions for product pricing and pre-payment expectations and is the Company's preferred tool to assess its interest rate sensitivity in the short- to medium-term. The simulation utilizes a "static" balance sheet approach, which assumes that management makes no changes to the composition of the balance sheet to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes. EVE modeling estimates the fair value of assets and liabilities in different interest rate environments using discounted cash flow analysis. The net economic value of equity is the economic value of all assets minus the economic value of all liabilities. This measure provides an indication of the future earnings capacity of the balance sheet, and the change in EVE over different rate scenarios is a measure of long-term interest rate risk. The Company places less emphasis on EVE results due to the inherent imprecision of cash flow estimations and the limited utility of a static balance sheet assumption over the long-term.

The Company determines the overall magnitude of interest sensitivity risk and then formulates policies governing asset generation and pricing, funding sources and pricing, and off-balance sheet commitments. These decisions are based on management's expectations regarding future interest rate movements, the state of the national and regional economy, and other financial and business risk factors.

When the Company is liability sensitive, net interest income should improve if interest rates fall since liabilities will reprice faster than assets (depending on the optionality or prepayment speeds of the assets). Conversely, if interest rates rise, net interest income should decline. When the Company is asset sensitive, net interest income should improve if interest rates rise and fall if rates fall. The rate change model assumes that these changes will occur gradually over the course of a year. The earnings simulation results for the June 30, 2018 calculation indicate a moderately asset-sensitive position. The results for the June 30, 2017 calculation are seemingly incongruous, as net interest income was projected to decrease with both rising and falling rates. This was a result of the persistent low-rate environment. Rates on certain deposits and other funding liabilities could not realistically decrease materially, so they were more sensitive to rising rates than falling rates.

The table below shows the Company's interest rate sensitivity for the periods and rate scenarios presented (dollars in thousands):

   
Change In Net Interest Income
 
   
As of June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Change in interest Rates
 
%
         
$
%
   
$
   
+300 basis points
   
1.28
%
   
455
     
(1.82
)%
   
(564
)
+200 basis points
   
0.70
%
   
248
     
(1.19
)%
   
(370
)
+100 basis points
   
0.42
%
   
150
     
(0.55
)%
   
(171
)
Unchanged
   
0.00
%
   
-
     
0.00
%
   
-
 
-50 basis points
   
(0.19
)%
   
(68
)
   
(0.35
)%
   
(109
)
-100 basis points
   
(0.83
)%
   
(295
)
   
(0.91
)%
   
(282
)

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Management evaluated, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In designing and evaluating its disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). No changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

There are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company, or any of its subsidiaries, is a party or to which the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that, in the opinion of management, may materially impact the financial condition of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in the risk factors faced by the Company from those disclosed in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on From 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2018.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Pursuant to the Company's equity compensation plans, participants may pay the exercise price of certain awards or satisfy tax withholding requirements associated with awards by surrendering shares of the Company's common stock that the participants already own. Shares surrendered by participants of these plans are repurchased at current market value pursuant to the terms of the applicable awards. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company did not repurchase any shares related to the exercise of awards.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company did not repurchase any shares pursuant to the Company's stock repurchase program. The Company is authorized to repurchase, during any given calendar year, up to an aggregate of 5 percent of the shares of the Company's common stock outstanding as of January 1 of that calendar year.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5. Other Information.

The Company has made no changes to the process by which security holders may recommend nominees to its board of directors, which is discussed in the Company's Proxy Statement for the Company's 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
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Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
 
Description
2.1
 
     
3.1
 
     
3.1.1
 
     
3.2
 
     
31.1
 
     
31.2
 
     
32.1
 
     
101
 
The following materials from Old Point Financial Corporation's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language), filed herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited for June 30, 2018), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   
OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
       
August 9, 2018
 
/s/Robert F. Shuford, Sr.
 
   
Robert F. Shuford, Sr.
 
   
Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer
 
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
       
August 9, 2018
 
/s/Jeffrey W. Farrar
 
   
Jeffrey W. Farrar
 
   
Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President/Finance
 
   
(Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)
 

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