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Unum Group
Statistical Supplement First Quarter 2018

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
(in millions of dollars, except share data and where noted)
Interim Results are Unaudited

 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See "Appendix to Statistical Supplement" on page 16 for a summary of significant items and page 16.1 for a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures.
 
 
 
 
N.M. = not a meaningful percentage




Unum Group Financial Highlights
 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Consolidated U.S. GAAP Results1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium Income
$
2,250.0

 
$
2,142.9

 
$
8,597.1

 
$
8,357.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Operating Revenue
$
2,901.8

 
$
2,795.5

 
$
11,246.5

 
$
11,022.3

Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss)
(2.2
)
 
11.0

 
40.3

 
24.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
2,899.6

 
$
2,806.5

 
$
11,286.8

 
$
11,046.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
$
273.5

 
$
229.9

 
$
994.2

 
$
931.4

Net Income Per Common Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.23

 
$
1.00

 
$
4.39

 
$
3.96

Assuming Dilution
$
1.23

 
$
1.00

 
$
4.37

 
$
3.95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
63,012.3

 
$
62,524.7

 
$
64,013.1

 
$
61,941.5

Stockholders' Equity
$
9,499.5

 
$
9,107.4

 
$
9,574.9

 
$
8,698.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
17.9
%
 
15.4
%
 
15.9
%
 
15.0
%
Unum UK
14.4
%
 
15.8
%
 
15.2
%
 
18.6
%
Colonial Life
17.6
%
 
17.4
%
 
16.2
%
 
17.4
%
Core Operating Segments
17.5
%
 
15.8
%
 
15.9
%
 
15.9
%
Consolidated
12.5
%
 
11.4
%
 
11.6
%
 
11.2
%

Traditional U.S. Life Insurance Companies' Statutory Results2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Gain from Operations, After Tax
$
242.0

 
$
180.1

 
$
812.4

 
$
884.6

Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss), After Tax
(1.5
)
 
0.4

 
(5.0
)
 
(29.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
$
240.5

 
$
180.5

 
$
807.4

 
$
855.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital and Surplus
$
3,427.3

 
$
3,548.3

 
$
3,448.3

 
$
3,626.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Risk-based Capital Ratio
~ 380%

 
>390%

 
~ 390%

 
~ 400%


1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
2 Our traditional U.S. life insurance companies are Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company, Unum Life Insurance Company of America, The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company, Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company, Provident Life and Casualty Insurance Company, First Unum Life Insurance Company, Unum Insurance Company and Starmount Life Insurance Company.


1



Unum Group Capital Metrics

 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
 
(in millions)
 
per share
 
(in millions)
 
per share
 
(in millions)
 
per share
 
(in millions)
 
per share
Total Stockholders' Equity (Book Value)
$
9,499.5

 
$
42.95

 
$
9,107.4

 
$
39.91

 
$
9,574.9

 
$
43.02

 
$
8,968.0

 
$
39.02

Excluding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Unrealized Gain on Securities
356.1

 
1.61

 
483.0

 
2.12

 
607.8

 
2.73

 
440.6

 
1.92

Net Gain on Hedges
273.5

 
1.24

 
316.8

 
1.38

 
282.3

 
1.27

 
327.5

 
1.42

Subtotal
8,869.9

 
40.10

 
8,307.6

 
36.41

 
8,684.8

 
39.02

 
8,199.9

 
35.68

Excluding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
(207.0
)
 
(0.94
)
 
(336.9
)
 
(1.47
)
 
(254.5
)
 
(1.15
)
 
(354.0
)
 
(1.54
)
Subtotal
9,076.9

 
41.04

 
8,644.5

 
37.88

 
8,939.3

 
40.17

 
8,553.9

 
37.22

Excluding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs
(505.0
)
 
(2.28
)
 
(462.5
)
 
(2.03
)
 
(508.1
)
 
(2.28
)
 
(465.1
)
 
(2.02
)
Total Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
9,581.9

 
$
43.32

 
$
9,107.0

 
$
39.91

 
$
9,447.4

 
$
42.45

 
$
9,019.0

 
$
39.24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends Paid
$
52.4

 
$
0.23

 
$
46.5

 
$
0.20

 
$
196.0

 
$
0.86

 
$
182.6

 
$
0.77


 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Shares Repurchased (millions)
1.9

 
2.1

 
8.2

 
11.9

Cost of Shares Repurchased (millions)(1)
$
100.2

 
$
100.0

 
$
400.4

 
$
403.3

Price (UNM closing price on last trading day of period)
$
47.61

 
$
46.89

 
$
54.89

 
$
43.93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leverage Ratio
25.7
%
 
26.9
%
 
26.1
%
 
27.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Holding Company Cash and Marketable Securities
$
887

 
$
648

 
$
864

 
$
594


(1) Includes commissions of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, a de minimis amount for the three months ended March 31, 2017, and $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.




2



Unum Group Ratings


 
AM Best
 
Fitch
 
Moody's
 
S&P
Outlook
Stable
 
Stable
 
Stable
 
Stable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuer Credit Ratings
bbb
 
BBB
 
Baa2
 
BBB
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Strength Ratings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company
A
 
A
 
A2
 
A
    Unum Life Insurance Company of America
A
 
A
 
A2
 
A
    Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company
A
 
A
 
A2
 
A
    The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company
A
 
A
 
A2
 
A
    Starmount Life Insurance Company
A-
 
NR
 
NR
 
NR
    Unum Insurance Company
A-
 
A
 
A2
 
NR
    Unum Limited
NR
 
NR
 
NR
 
A-

NR = not rated

3



Unum Group Consolidated Statements of Income

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium Income
$
2,250.0

 
$
2,142.9

 
$
8,597.1

 
$
8,357.7

Net Investment Income
602.3

 
602.4

 
2,451.7

 
2,459.0

Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss)
(2.2
)
 
11.0

 
40.3

 
24.2

Other Income
49.5

 
50.2

 
197.7

 
205.6

Total Revenue
2,899.6

 
2,806.5

 
11,286.8

 
11,046.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits
1,807.9

 
1,749.0

 
7,055.7

 
6,941.8

Commissions
282.3

 
270.2

 
1,060.8

 
1,026.7

Interest and Debt Expense - Non-recourse Debt
1.7

 
1.7

 
6.7

 
6.9

Interest and Debt Expense - All Other Debt
38.5

 
38.1

 
153.2

 
159.1

Deferral of Acquisition Costs
(169.3
)
 
(162.1
)
 
(628.0
)
 
(592.4
)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs
151.5

 
141.5

 
527.1

 
493.0

Other Expenses
445.9

 
437.8

 
1,707.3

 
1,663.7

Total Benefits and Expenses
2,558.5

 
2,476.2

 
9,882.8

 
9,698.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Before Income Tax
341.1

 
330.3

 
1,404.0

 
1,347.7

Income Tax
67.6

 
100.4

 
409.8

 
416.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
$
273.5

 
$
229.9

 
$
994.2

 
$
931.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
221.9

 
229.4

 
226.5

 
235.4

Assuming Dilution
222.6

 
230.4

 
227.3

 
236.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Number of Shares Outstanding
221.2

 
228.2

 
222.5

 
229.8




4



Unum Group Sales Data for Unum US Segment

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
% Change
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Sales by Product
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Disability and Group Life and AD&D
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Long-term Disability
$
30.1

 
$
36.0

 
(16.4
)%
 
$
240.8

 
$
217.8

Group Short-term Disability
16.3

 
16.9

 
(3.6
)
 
162.5

 
114.6

Group Life and AD&D
44.6

 
37.2

 
19.9

 
310.5

 
270.1

Subtotal
91.0

 
90.1

 
1.0

 
713.8

 
602.5

Supplemental and Voluntary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Disability
17.9

 
16.2

 
10.5

 
67.9

 
65.1

Voluntary Benefits
153.5

 
147.3

 
4.2

 
292.5

 
261.7

Dental and Vision
12.2

 
9.9

 
23.2

 
54.8

 
14.5

Subtotal
183.6

 
173.4

 
5.9

 
415.2

 
341.3

Total Sales
$
274.6

 
$
263.5

 
4.2

 
$
1,129.0

 
$
943.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales by Market Sector
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Disability and Group Life and AD&D
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Market (< 2,000 employees)
$
54.9

 
$
56.3

 
(2.5
)%
 
$
416.9

 
$
378.1

Large Case Market
36.1

 
33.8

 
6.8

 
296.9

 
224.4

Subtotal
91.0

 
90.1

 
1.0

 
713.8

 
602.5

Supplemental and Voluntary
183.6

 
173.4

 
5.9

 
415.2

 
341.3

Total Sales
$
274.6

 
$
263.5

 
4.2

 
$
1,129.0

 
$
943.8




5



Unum Group Sales Data for Unum UK Segment

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(in millions of dollars)
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
% Change
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Sales by Product
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Long-term Disability
$
7.8

 
$
13.5

 
(42.2
)%
 
$
47.1

 
$
50.2

Group Life
4.5

 
3.9

 
15.4

 
24.4

 
23.8

Supplemental
4.8

 
2.3

 
108.7

 
14.4

 
10.5

Total Sales
$
17.1

 
$
19.7

 
(13.2
)
 
$
85.9

 
$
84.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales by Market Sector
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Long-term Disability and Group Life
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Market (< 500 employees)
$
7.6

 
$
6.4

 
18.8
 %
 
$
30.4

 
$
42.0

Large Case Market
4.7

 
11.0

 
(57.3
)
 
41.1

 
32.0

Subtotal
12.3

 
17.4

 
(29.3
)
 
71.5

 
74.0

Supplemental
4.8

 
2.3

 
108.7

 
14.4

 
10.5

Total Sales
$
17.1

 
$
19.7

 
(13.2
)
 
$
85.9

 
$
84.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of pounds)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales by Product
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Long-term Disability
£
5.6

 
£
10.9

 
(48.6
)%
 
£
36.6

 
£
37.2

Group Life
3.3

 
3.1

 
6.5

 
18.9

 
17.8

Supplemental
3.4

 
1.9

 
78.9

 
11.3

 
7.7

Total Sales
£
12.3

 
£
15.9

 
(22.6
)
 
£
66.8

 
£
62.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales by Market Sector
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Long-term Disability and Group Life
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Market (< 500 employees)
£
5.4

 
£
5.2

 
3.8
 %
 
£
23.6

 
£
31.2

Large Case Market
3.5

 
8.8

 
(60.2
)
 
31.9

 
23.8

Subtotal
8.9

 
14.0

 
(36.4
)
 
55.5

 
55.0

Supplemental
3.4

 
1.9

 
78.9

 
11.3

 
7.7

Total Sales
£
12.3

 
£
15.9

 
(22.6
)
 
£
66.8

 
£
62.7







5. 1



Unum Group Sales Data for Colonial Life Segment

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
% Change
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Sales by Product
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accident, Sickness, and Disability
$
66.4

 
$
61.5

 
8.0
%
 
$
323.2

 
$
310.6

Life
21.3

 
20.9

 
1.9

 
107.7

 
94.0

Cancer and Critical Illness
16.0

 
14.0

 
14.3

 
88.8

 
79.0

Total Sales
$
103.7

 
$
96.4

 
7.6

 
$
519.7

 
$
483.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales by Market Sector
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Market (< 1,000 employees)
$
67.9

 
$
63.0

 
7.8
%
 
$
313.5

 
$
291.3

Large Case Market
15.7

 
15.4

 
1.9

 
90.9

 
77.4

Subtotal
83.6

 
78.4

 
6.6

 
404.4

 
368.7

Public Sector
20.1

 
18.0

 
11.7

 
115.3

 
114.9

Total Sales
$
103.7

 
$
96.4

 
7.6

 
$
519.7

 
$
483.6


Certain prior year and prior period amounts in the table above were reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

5. 2



Unum Group Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
March 31
 
December 31
 
2018
 
2017
Assets
 
 
 
Investments
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities
$
44,500.1

 
$
45,457.8

Mortgage Loans
2,200.8

 
2,213.2

Policy Loans
3,573.3

 
3,571.1

Other Long-term Investments
706.5

 
646.8

Short-term Investments
712.6

 
1,155.1

Total Investments
51,693.3

 
53,044.0

 
 
 
 
Other Assets
 
 
 
Cash and Bank Deposits
308.9

 
77.4

Accounts and Premiums Receivable
1,736.7

 
1,665.7

Reinsurance Recoverable
4,815.5

 
4,879.2

Accrued Investment Income
745.8

 
690.1

Deferred Acquisition Costs
2,213.4

 
2,184.6

Goodwill
348.9

 
338.6

Property and Equipment
508.4

 
504.8

Other Assets
641.4

 
628.7

Total Assets
$
63,012.3

 
$
64,013.1

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Policy and Contract Benefits
$
1,623.1

 
$
1,605.2

Reserves for Future Policy and Contract Benefits
44,668.5

 
45,601.6

Unearned Premiums
432.8

 
373.1

Other Policyholders’ Funds
1,635.6

 
1,595.0

Income Tax Payable
61.3

 
2.9

Deferred Income Tax
128.9

 
199.0

Short-term Debt
200.0

 
199.9

Long-term Debt - Non-recourse
181.3

 
196.0

Long-term Debt - All Other
2,540.6

 
2,542.4

Payables for Collateral on Investments
382.2

 
396.2

Other Liabilities
1,658.5

 
1,726.9

Total Liabilities
53,512.8

 
54,438.2

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Common Stock
30.5

 
30.5

Additional Paid-in Capital
2,302.4

 
2,303.3

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(82.4
)
 
127.5

Retained Earnings
9,777.8

 
9,542.2

Treasury Stock
(2,528.8
)
 
(2,428.6
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
9,499.5

 
9,574.9

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$
63,012.3

 
$
64,013.1


6



Unum Group Deferred Acquisition Costs by Segment

 
Unum US
 
Unum UK
 
Colonial Life
 
Consolidated
Balances at December 31, 2016
$
1,176.5

 
$
21.4

 
$
896.3

 
$
2,094.2

Capitalization
325.5

 
7.0

 
295.5

 
628.0

Amortization
(293.6
)
 
(9.1
)
 
(224.4
)
 
(527.1
)
Adjustment Related to Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses
(3.0
)
 

 
(9.5
)
 
(12.5
)
Foreign Currency

 
2.0

 

 
2.0

Balances at December 31, 2017
1,205.4

 
21.3

 
957.9

 
2,184.6

Capitalization
89.5

 
1.5

 
78.3

 
169.3

Amortization
(89.2
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(60.2
)
 
(151.5
)
Adjustment Related to Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses
2.4

 

 
7.8

 
10.2

Foreign Currency

 
0.8

 

 
0.8

Balances at March 31, 2018
$
1,208.1

 
$
21.5

 
$
983.8

 
$
2,213.4



6. 1



Unum Group Balance Sheets by Segment - March 31, 2018

 
Unum US
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Disability
 
Group Life and Accidental Death & Dismemberment
 
Supplemental and Voluntary
 
Total Unum US
 
Unum UK
 
Colonial Life
 
Closed Block
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$
8,465.8

 
$
2,305.3

 
$
4,703.4

 
$
15,474.5

 
$
2,789.8

 
$
2,992.2

 
$
28,790.1

 
$
1,646.7

 
$
51,693.3

Deferred Acquisition Costs
97.9

 
78.8

 
1,031.4

 
1,208.1

 
21.5

 
983.8

 

 

 
2,213.4

Goodwill
8.8

 

 
271.1

 
279.9

 
41.3

 
27.7

 

 

 
348.9

All Other
349.6

 
235.0

 
489.2

 
1,073.8

 
645.0

 
289.2

 
5,813.7

 
935.0

 
8,756.7

Total Assets
$
8,922.1

 
$
2,619.1

 
$
6,495.1

 
$
18,036.3

 
$
3,497.6

 
$
4,292.9

 
$
34,603.8

 
$
2,581.7

 
$
63,012.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserves and Policyholder Benefits
$
7,225.9

 
$
1,752.2

 
$
4,010.3

 
$
12,988.4

 
$
2,707.6

 
$
2,498.7

 
$
30,165.3

 
$

 
$
48,360.0

Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 
181.3

 
2,740.6

 
2,921.9

All Other
133.4

 
26.1

 
345.3

 
504.8

 
79.6

 
200.7

 
96.1

 
1,349.7

 
2,230.9

Total Liabilities
7,359.3

 
1,778.3

 
4,355.6

 
13,493.2

 
2,787.2

 
2,699.4

 
30,442.7

 
4,090.3

 
53,512.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Allocated Stockholders' Equity
1,551.5

 
852.0

 
2,052.0

 
4,455.5

 
663.6

 
1,520.7

 
3,679.2

 
(1,449.1
)
 
8,869.9

Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities and Net Gain on Hedges
11.3

 
(11.2
)
 
87.5

 
87.6

 
46.8

 
72.8

 
481.9

 
(59.5
)
 
629.6

Total Allocated Stockholders' Equity
1,562.8

 
840.8

 
2,139.5

 
4,543.1

 
710.4

 
1,593.5

 
4,161.1

 
(1,508.6
)
 
9,499.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Allocated Stockholders' Equity
$
8,922.1

 
$
2,619.1

 
$
6,495.1

 
$
18,036.3

 
$
3,497.6

 
$
4,292.9

 
$
34,603.8

 
$
2,581.7

 
$
63,012.3


Allocated stockholders' equity is determined on the basis of an internal allocation formula that reflects the volume and risk components of the business and aligns with our target capital levels for regulatory and rating agency purposes. We modify this formula periodically to recognize changes in the views of capital requirements.




6. 2



Unum Group Balance Sheets by Segment - December 31, 2017

 
Unum US
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Disability
 
Group Life and Accidental Death & Dismemberment
 
Supplemental and Voluntary
 
Total Unum US
 
Unum UK
 
Colonial Life
 
Closed Block
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$
8,630.4

 
$
2,315.2

 
$
4,645.5

 
$
15,591.1

 
$
3,075.6

 
$
2,939.9

 
$
29,027.5

 
$
2,409.9

 
$
53,044.0

Deferred Acquisition Costs
96.7

 
77.7

 
1,031.0

 
1,205.4

 
21.3

 
957.9

 

 

 
2,184.6

Goodwill

 

 
271.1

 
271.1

 
39.8

 
27.7

 

 

 
338.6

All Other
364.2

 
174.6

 
502.7

 
1,041.5

 
291.4

 
258.6

 
6,023.7

 
830.7

 
8,445.9

Total Assets
$
9,091.3

 
$
2,567.5

 
$
6,450.3

 
$
18,109.1

 
$
3,428.1

 
$
4,184.1

 
$
35,051.2

 
$
3,240.6

 
$
64,013.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserves and Policyholder Benefits
$
7,426.5

 
$
1,742.2

 
$
4,035.6

 
$
13,204.3

 
$
2,627.7

 
$
2,478.3

 
$
30,864.6

 
$

 
$
49,174.9

Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 
196.0

 
2,742.3

 
2,938.3

All Other
146.1

 
29.7

 
366.9

 
542.7

 
86.9

 
207.7

 
69.2

 
1,418.5

 
2,325.0

Total Liabilities
7,572.6

 
1,771.9

 
4,402.5

 
13,747.0

 
2,714.6

 
2,686.0

 
31,129.8

 
4,160.8

 
54,438.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Allocated Stockholders' Equity
1,501.1

 
775.3

 
1,915.9

 
4,192.3

 
643.2

 
1,389.2

 
3,406.3

 
(946.2
)
 
8,684.8

Net Unrealized Gain on Securities and Net Gain on Hedges
17.6

 
20.3

 
131.9

 
169.8

 
70.3

 
108.9

 
515.1

 
26.0

 
890.1

Total Allocated Stockholders' Equity
1,518.7

 
795.6

 
2,047.8

 
4,362.1

 
713.5

 
1,498.1

 
3,921.4

 
(920.2
)
 
9,574.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Allocated Stockholders' Equity
$
9,091.3

 
$
2,567.5

 
$
6,450.3

 
$
18,109.1

 
$
3,428.1

 
$
4,184.1

 
$
35,051.2

 
$
3,240.6

 
$
64,013.1




6. 3



Unum Group Financial Results by Segment

We measure and analyze our segment performance on the basis of "adjusted operating revenue" and "adjusted operating income" or "adjusted operating loss", which differ from total revenue and income before income tax as presented in our consolidated statements of income due to the exclusion of net realized investment gains and losses and certain other items as specified in the following pages. These performance measures are in accordance with GAAP guidance for segment reporting, but they should not be viewed as a substitute for total revenue, income before income tax, or net income. 

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
% Change
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
 
% Change
Premium Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
$
1,438.8

 
$
1,360.4

 
5.8
 %
 
$
5,443.5

 
$
5,240.9

 
3.9
 %
Unum UK
139.6

 
121.3

 
15.1

 
513.0

 
529.3

 
(3.1
)
Colonial Life
398.3

 
374.3

 
6.4

 
1,511.4

 
1,417.1

 
6.7

Closed Block
273.3

 
286.9

 
(4.7
)
 
1,129.2

 
1,170.4

 
(3.5
)
 
2,250.0

 
2,142.9

 
5.0

 
8,597.1

 
8,357.7

 
2.9

Net Investment Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
194.2

 
202.5

 
(4.1
)
 
811.2

 
828.7

 
(2.1
)
Unum UK
27.6

 
26.6

 
3.8

 
120.2

 
118.1

 
1.8

Colonial Life
37.3

 
35.1

 
6.3

 
144.9

 
141.5

 
2.4

Closed Block
337.7

 
335.3

 
0.7

 
1,354.0

 
1,352.2

 
0.1

Corporate
5.5

 
2.9

 
89.7

 
21.4

 
18.5

 
15.7

 
602.3

 
602.4

 

 
2,451.7

 
2,459.0

 
(0.3
)
Other Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
29.0

 
28.7

 
1.0

 
113.2

 
113.3

 
(0.1
)
Unum UK

 

 

 
0.7

 
0.2

 
N.M.

Colonial Life
0.3

 
0.3

 

 
1.1

 
1.2

 
(8.3
)
Closed Block
19.0

 
20.8

 
(8.7
)
 
79.8

 
86.0

 
(7.2
)
Corporate
1.2

 
0.4

 
200.0

 
2.9

 
4.9

 
(40.8
)
 
49.5

 
50.2

 
(1.4
)
 
197.7

 
205.6

 
(3.8
)
Total Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
1,662.0

 
1,591.6

 
4.4

 
6,367.9

 
6,182.9

 
3.0

Unum UK
167.2

 
147.9

 
13.0

 
633.9

 
647.6

 
(2.1
)
Colonial Life
435.9

 
409.7

 
6.4

 
1,657.4

 
1,559.8

 
6.3

Closed Block
630.0

 
643.0

 
(2.0
)
 
2,563.0

 
2,608.6

 
(1.7
)
Corporate
6.7

 
3.3

 
103.0

 
24.3

 
23.4

 
3.8

 
$
2,901.8

 
$
2,795.5

 
3.8

 
$
11,246.5

 
$
11,022.3

 
2.0



7



Unum Group Financial Results by Segment - Continued

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
% Change
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
 
% Change
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
$
1,418.1

 
$
1,352.5

 
4.9
 %
 
$
5,385.0

 
$
5,268.7

 
2.2
 %
Unum UK
137.4

 
121.3

 
13.3

 
522.2

 
519.0

 
0.6

Colonial Life
354.9

 
327.3

 
8.4

 
1,344.8

 
1,245.6

 
8.0

Closed Block
601.1

 
611.4

 
(1.7
)
 
2,439.1

 
2,479.1

 
(1.6
)
Corporate
47.0

 
63.7

 
(26.2
)
 
191.7

 
186.4

 
2.8

 
2,558.5

 
2,476.2

 
3.3

 
9,882.8

 
9,698.8

 
1.9

Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
243.9

 
239.1

 
2.0

 
982.9

 
914.2

 
7.5

Unum UK
29.8

 
26.6

 
12.0

 
111.7

 
128.6

 
(13.1
)
Colonial Life
81.0

 
82.4

 
(1.7
)
 
312.6

 
314.2

 
(0.5
)
Closed Block
28.9

 
31.6

 
(8.5
)
 
123.9

 
129.5

 
(4.3
)
Corporate
(40.3
)
 
(60.4
)
 
33.3

 
(167.4
)
 
(163.0
)
 
2.7

 
343.3

 
319.3

 
7.5

 
1,363.7

 
1,323.5

 
3.0

Income Tax
68.2

 
96.6

 
(29.4
)
 
394.8

 
407.9

 
(3.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Before Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss)
275.1

 
222.7

 
23.5

 
968.9

 
915.6

 
5.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss) (net of tax expense (benefit) of $(0.6); $3.8; $15.0; $8.4)
(1.6
)
 
7.2

 
(122.2
)
 
25.3

 
15.8

 
60.1

Net Income
$
273.5

 
$
229.9

 
19.0

 
$
994.2

 
$
931.4

 
6.7




7. 1



Unum Group Quarterly Historical Financial Results by Segment

 
3/31/18
 
12/31/17
 
9/30/17
 
6/30/17
 
3/31/17
 
12/31/16
 
9/30/16
 
6/30/16
 
3/31/16
Premium Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
$
1,438.8

 
$
1,364.5

 
$
1,360.9

 
$
1,357.7

 
$
1,360.4

 
$
1,325.2

 
$
1,315.0

 
$
1,299.4

 
$
1,301.3

Unum UK
139.6

 
133.4

 
131.5

 
126.8

 
121.3

 
121.9

 
127.3

 
140.8

 
139.3

Colonial Life
398.3

 
382.1

 
378.7

 
376.3

 
374.3

 
360.4

 
354.1

 
351.4

 
351.2

Closed Block
273.3

 
278.4

 
282.5

 
281.4

 
286.9

 
291.7

 
293.0

 
290.0

 
295.7

 
2,250.0

 
2,158.4

 
2,153.6

 
2,142.2

 
2,142.9

 
2,099.2

 
2,089.4

 
2,081.6

 
2,087.5

Net Investment Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
194.2

 
202.1

 
201.0

 
205.6

 
202.5

 
206.3

 
207.3

 
207.7

 
207.4

Unum UK
27.6

 
31.9

 
28.5

 
33.2

 
26.6

 
28.8

 
28.5

 
34.0

 
26.8

Colonial Life
37.3

 
37.1

 
36.0

 
36.7

 
35.1

 
35.8

 
36.1

 
35.6

 
34.0

Closed Block
337.7

 
341.5

 
337.2

 
340.0

 
335.3

 
343.6

 
334.1

 
341.1

 
333.4

Corporate
5.5

 
7.2

 
6.3

 
5.0

 
2.9

 
3.4

 
5.4

 
4.9

 
4.8

 
602.3

 
619.8

 
609.0

 
620.5

 
602.4

 
617.9

 
611.4

 
623.3

 
606.4

Other Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
29.0

 
27.9

 
26.5

 
30.1

 
28.7

 
27.7

 
28.7

 
27.9

 
29.0

Unum UK

 
0.1

 
0.6

 

 

 

 

 
0.2

 

Colonial Life
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.2

 
0.3

 
0.2

 
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.3

Closed Block
19.0

 
19.9

 
18.9

 
20.2

 
20.8

 
20.7

 
21.5

 
21.4

 
22.4

Corporate
1.2

 
1.4

 
0.4

 
0.7

 
0.4

 
2.4

 
0.9

 
1.3

 
0.3

 
49.5

 
49.6

 
46.7

 
51.2

 
50.2

 
51.0

 
51.5

 
51.1

 
52.0

Total Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
1,662.0

 
1,594.5

 
1,588.4

 
1,593.4

 
1,591.6

 
1,559.2

 
1,551.0

 
1,535.0

 
1,537.7

Unum UK
167.2

 
165.4

 
160.6

 
160.0

 
147.9

 
150.7

 
155.8

 
175.0

 
166.1

Colonial Life
435.9

 
419.5

 
415.0

 
413.2

 
409.7

 
396.4

 
390.6

 
387.3

 
385.5

Closed Block
630.0

 
639.8

 
638.6

 
641.6

 
643.0

 
656.0

 
648.6

 
652.5

 
651.5

Corporate
6.7

 
8.6

 
6.7

 
5.7

 
3.3

 
5.8

 
6.3

 
6.2

 
5.1

 
$
2,901.8

 
$
2,827.8

 
$
2,809.3

 
$
2,813.9

 
$
2,795.5

 
$
2,768.1

 
$
2,752.3

 
$
2,756.0

 
$
2,745.9




8



Unum Group Quarterly Historical Financial Results by Segment - Continued
 
3/31/18
 
12/31/17
 
9/30/17
 
6/30/17
 
3/31/17
 
12/31/16
 
9/30/16
 
6/30/16
 
3/31/16
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
$
1,418.1

 
$
1,356.9

 
$
1,330.0

 
$
1,345.6

 
$
1,352.5

 
$
1,319.1

 
$
1,320.0

 
$
1,307.8

 
$
1,321.8

Unum UK
137.4

 
135.7

 
134.1

 
131.1

 
121.3

 
120.8

 
127.6

 
138.1

 
132.5

Colonial Life
354.9

 
352.8

 
333.3

 
331.4

 
327.3

 
316.5

 
311.6

 
309.4

 
308.1

Closed Block
601.1

 
606.7

 
612.0

 
609.0

 
611.4

 
621.4

 
620.0

 
619.9

 
617.8

Corporate
47.0

 
41.8

 
42.9

 
43.3

 
63.7

 
47.5

 
52.0

 
45.9

 
41.0

 
2,558.5

 
2,493.9

 
2,452.3

 
2,460.4

 
2,476.2

 
2,425.3

 
2,431.2

 
2,421.1

 
2,421.2

Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
243.9

 
237.6

 
258.4

 
247.8

 
239.1

 
240.1

 
231.0

 
227.2

 
215.9

Unum UK
29.8

 
29.7

 
26.5

 
28.9

 
26.6

 
29.9

 
28.2

 
36.9

 
33.6

Colonial Life
81.0

 
66.7

 
81.7

 
81.8

 
82.4

 
79.9

 
79.0

 
77.9

 
77.4

Closed Block
28.9

 
33.1

 
26.6

 
32.6

 
31.6

 
34.6

 
28.6

 
32.6

 
33.7

Corporate
(40.3
)
 
(33.2
)
 
(36.2
)
 
(37.6
)
 
(60.4
)
 
(41.7
)
 
(45.7
)
 
(39.7
)
 
(35.9
)
 
343.3

 
333.9

 
357.0

 
353.5

 
319.3

 
342.8

 
321.1

 
334.9

 
324.7

Income Tax
68.2

 
74.2

 
110.9

 
113.1

 
96.6

 
113.1

 
92.4

 
101.9

 
100.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Before Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss)
275.1

 
259.7

 
246.1

 
240.4

 
222.7

 
229.7

 
228.7

 
233.0

 
224.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss)
(2.2
)
 
11.4

 
9.8

 
8.1

 
11.0

 
28.4

 
11.0

 
5.3

 
(20.5
)
Tax Expense (Benefit) on Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss)
(0.6
)
 
4.2

 
3.6

 
3.4

 
3.8

 
10.1

 
3.7

 
1.5

 
(6.9
)
Net Income
$
273.5

 
$
266.9


$
252.3

 
$
245.1

 
$
229.9

 
$
248.0

 
$
236.0

 
$
236.8

 
$
210.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income Per Common Share - Assuming Dilution
$
1.23

 
$
1.19

 
$
1.12

 
$
1.07

 
$
1.00

 
$
1.07

 
$
1.01

 
$
1.00

 
$
0.88


8. 1



Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Segment

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium Income
$
1,438.8

 
$
1,360.4

 
$
5,443.5

 
$
5,240.9

Net Investment Income
194.2

 
202.5

 
811.2

 
828.7

Other Income
29.0

 
28.7

 
113.2

 
113.3

Total
1,662.0

 
1,591.6

 
6,367.9

 
6,182.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits
960.9

 
923.4

 
3,693.4

 
3,624.3

Commissions
161.4

 
153.2

 
590.8

 
580.4

Deferral of Acquisition Costs
(89.5
)
 
(87.3
)
 
(325.5
)
 
(314.1
)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs
89.2

 
83.5

 
293.6

 
275.2

Other Expenses
296.1

 
279.7

 
1,132.7

 
1,102.9

Total
1,418.1

 
1,352.5

 
5,385.0

 
5,268.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses
243.9

 
239.1

 
982.9

 
914.2

Unclaimed Death Benefits (UDB) Reserve Increase

 

 
26.6

 

Adjusted Operating Income
$
243.9

 
$
239.1

 
$
1,009.5

 
$
914.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit Ratio
66.8
%
 
67.9
%
 
67.8
%
 
69.2
%
Benefit Ratio Excluding UDB Reserve Increase
 
 
 
 
67.4
%
 


Other Expense Ratio
20.6
%
 
20.6
%
 
20.8
%
 
21.0
%
Income Ratio
17.0
%
 
17.6
%
 
18.1
%
 
17.4
%
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio


 


 
18.5
%
 





9



Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Group Disability

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Long-term Disability
$
441.2

 
$
434.4

 
$
1,749.6

 
$
1,726.6

Group Short-term Disability
176.3

 
157.9

 
639.8

 
626.1

Total Premium Income
617.5

 
592.3

 
2,389.4

 
2,352.7

Net Investment Income
108.2

 
115.5

 
460.5

 
479.5

Other Income
26.3

 
24.0

 
98.3

 
91.1

Total
752.0

 
731.8

 
2,948.2

 
2,923.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits
466.9

 
453.8

 
1,828.5

 
1,863.8

Commissions
48.9

 
46.4

 
181.9

 
178.2

Deferral of Acquisition Costs
(12.3
)
 
(12.0
)
 
(46.9
)
 
(46.4
)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs
11.2

 
10.0

 
39.9

 
35.9

Other Expenses
154.3

 
144.9

 
587.0

 
572.1

Total
669.0

 
643.1

 
2,590.4

 
2,603.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Operating Income
$
83.0

 
$
88.7

 
$
357.8

 
$
319.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit Ratio
75.6
%
 
76.6
%
 
76.5
%
 
79.2
%
Other Expense Ratio
25.0
%
 
24.5
%
 
24.6
%
 
24.3
%
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio
13.4
%
 
15.0
%
 
15.0
%
 
13.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Persistency:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Long-term Disability
90.8
%
 
88.1
%
 
89.9
%
 
91.0
%
Group Short-term Disability
86.6
%
 
85.2
%
 
86.6
%
 
87.7
%


9. 1



Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Group Life and Accidental Death & Dismemberment

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Life
$
399.2

 
$
367.8

 
$
1,467.5

 
$
1,410.0

Accidental Death & Dismemberment
38.7

 
36.6

 
147.5

 
140.3

Total Premium Income
437.9

 
404.4

 
1,615.0

 
1,550.3

Net Investment Income
26.8

 
27.6

 
109.9

 
113.4

Other Income
1.1

 
1.0

 
4.8

 
4.5

Total
465.8

 
433.0

 
1,729.7

 
1,668.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits
309.8

 
290.7

 
1,169.8

 
1,112.6

Commissions
36.7

 
32.6

 
131.3

 
126.8

Deferral of Acquisition Costs
(10.2
)
 
(9.3
)
 
(36.2
)
 
(35.7
)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs
9.1

 
8.0

 
31.9

 
29.2

Other Expenses
55.8

 
55.0

 
217.4

 
213.5

Total
401.2

 
377.0

 
1,514.2

 
1,446.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses
64.6

 
56.0

 
215.5

 
221.8

UDB Reserve Increase

 

 
18.5

 

Adjusted Operating Income
$
64.6

 
$
56.0

 
$
234.0

 
$
221.8

 


 


 
 
 
 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):


 


 
 
 
 
Benefit Ratio
70.7
%
 
71.9
%
 
72.4
%
 
71.8
%
Benefit Ratio Excluding UDB Reserve Increase
 
 
 
 
71.3
%
 


Other Expense Ratio
12.7
%
 
13.6
%
 
13.5
%
 
13.8
%
Income Ratio
14.8
%
 
13.8
%
 
13.3
%
 
14.3
%
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio


 


 
14.5
%
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Persistency:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Life
89.3
%
 
87.4
%
 
88.0
%
 
90.7
%
Accidental Death & Dismemberment
86.2
%
 
87.1
%
 
87.2
%
 
90.3
%

9. 2



Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Supplemental and Voluntary
 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Disability
$
104.9

 
$
107.0

 
$
420.2

 
$
480.3

Voluntary Benefits
229.8

 
215.2

 
849.4

 
796.5

Dental and Vision
48.7

 
41.5

 
169.5

 
61.1

Total Premium Income
383.4

 
363.7

 
1,439.1

 
1,337.9

Net Investment Income
59.2

 
59.4

 
240.8

 
235.8

Other Income
1.6

 
3.7

 
10.1

 
17.7

Total
444.2

 
426.8

 
1,690.0

 
1,591.4


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits
184.2

 
178.9

 
695.1

 
647.9

Commissions
75.8

 
74.2

 
277.6

 
275.4

Deferral of Acquisition Costs
(67.0
)
 
(66.0
)
 
(242.4
)
 
(232.0
)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs
68.9

 
65.5

 
221.8

 
210.1

Other Expenses
86.0

 
79.8

 
328.3

 
317.3

Total
347.9

 
332.4

 
1,280.4

 
1,218.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses
96.3

 
94.4

 
409.6

 
372.7

UDB Reserve Increase

 

 
8.1

 

Adjusted Operating Income
$
96.3

 
$
94.4

 
$
417.7

 
$
372.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit Ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Disability
51.0
%
 
54.6
%
 
47.2
%
 
52.9
%
Voluntary Benefits
42.3
%
 
42.2
%
 
44.6
%
 
44.3
%
Voluntary Benefits Excluding UDB Reserve Increase
 
 
 
 
43.6
%
 
 
Dental and Vision
68.6
%
 
71.6
%
 
69.6
%
 
66.6
%
Other Expense Ratio
22.4
%
 
21.9
%
 
22.8
%
 
23.7
%
Income Ratio
25.1
%
 
26.0
%
 
28.5
%
 
27.9
%
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio


 


 
29.0
%
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Persistency:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Disability
90.7
%
 
91.1
%
 
91.0
%
 
91.1
%
Voluntary Benefits
76.9
%
 
75.9
%
 
77.5
%
 
76.9
%
Dental and Vision
85.0
%
 
83.4
%
 
85.4
%
 
84.6
%



9. 3



Unum Group Financial Results for Unum UK Segment

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Long-term Disability
$
90.8

 
$
80.8

 
$
340.3

 
$
355.2

Group Life
28.6

 
24.8

 
103.1

 
105.7

Supplemental
20.2

 
15.7

 
69.6

 
68.4

Total Premium Income
139.6

 
121.3

 
513.0

 
529.3

Net Investment Income
27.6

 
26.6

 
120.2

 
118.1

Other Income

 

 
0.7

 
0.2

Total
167.2

 
147.9

 
633.9

 
647.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits
100.3

 
86.7

 
381.9

 
367.4

Commissions
9.4

 
8.8

 
35.5

 
38.9

Deferral of Acquisition Costs
(1.5
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(7.0
)
 
(8.2
)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs
2.1

 
2.2

 
9.1

 
9.7

Other Expenses
27.1

 
25.4

 
102.7

 
111.2

Total
137.4

 
121.3

 
522.2

 
519.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Operating Income
$
29.8

 
$
26.6

 
$
111.7

 
$
128.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


10



Unum Group Financial Results for Unum UK Segment - Continued

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(in millions of pounds, except exchange rate)
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Long-term Disability
£
65.2

 
£
65.2

 
£
264.0

 
£
262.0

Group Life
20.6

 
20.0

 
80.0

 
78.0

Supplemental
14.5

 
12.7

 
53.9

 
50.5

Total Premium Income
100.3

 
97.9

 
397.9

 
390.5

Net Investment Income
19.9

 
21.4

 
93.3

 
87.3

Other Income

 

 
0.5

 
0.1

Total
120.2

 
119.3

 
491.7

 
477.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits
72.1

 
69.9

 
296.2

 
270.9

Commissions
6.8

 
7.1

 
27.6

 
28.9

Deferral of Acquisition Costs
(1.1
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(5.4
)
 
(6.1
)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs
1.5

 
1.7

 
7.0

 
7.2

Other Expenses
19.5

 
20.6

 
79.7

 
82.2

Total
98.8

 
97.9

 
405.1

 
383.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Operating Income
£
21.4

 
£
21.4

 
£
86.6

 
£
94.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Pound/Dollar Exchange Rate
1.393

 
1.243

 
1.290

 
1.357

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit Ratio
71.9
%
 
71.4
%
 
74.4
%
 
69.4
%
Other Expense Ratio
19.4
%
 
21.0
%
 
20.0
%
 
21.0
%
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio
21.3
%
 
21.9
%
 
21.8
%
 
24.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Persistency:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Long-term Disability
86.7
%
 
84.2
%
 
87.4
%
 
89.5
%
Group Life
85.5
%
 
82.0
%
 
84.1
%
 
81.3
%
Supplemental
91.5
%
 
91.5
%
 
91.0
%
 
89.9
%



10. 1



Unum Group Financial Results for Colonial Life Segment

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accident, Sickness, and Disability
$
231.3

 
$
219.1

 
$
884.2

 
$
830.0

Life
81.0

 
74.2

 
300.4

 
273.8

Cancer and Critical Illness
86.0

 
81.0

 
326.8

 
313.3

Total Premium Income
398.3

 
374.3

 
1,511.4

 
1,417.1

Net Investment Income
37.3

 
35.1

 
144.9

 
141.5

Other Income
0.3

 
0.3

 
1.1

 
1.2

Total
435.9

 
409.7

 
1,657.4

 
1,559.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits
205.7

 
190.2

 
788.6

 
726.4

Commissions
90.2

 
85.2

 
344.5

 
313.6

Deferral of Acquisition Costs
(78.3
)
 
(73.0
)
 
(295.5
)
 
(270.1
)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs
60.2

 
55.8

 
224.4

 
208.1

Other Expenses
77.1

 
69.1

 
282.8

 
267.6

Total
354.9

 
327.3

 
1,344.8

 
1,245.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses
81.0

 
82.4

 
312.6

 
314.2

UDB Reserve Increase

 

 
12.4

 

Adjusted Operating Income
$
81.0

 
$
82.4

 
$
325.0

 
$
314.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit Ratio
51.6
%
 
50.8
%
 
52.2
%
 
51.3
%
Benefit Ratio Excluding UDB Reserve Increase


 


 
51.4
%
 


Other Expense Ratio
19.4
%
 
18.5
%
 
18.7
%
 
18.9
%
Income Ratio
20.3
%
 
22.0
%
 
20.7
%
 
22.2
%
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio


 


 
21.5
%
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Persistency:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accident, Sickness, and Disability
75.3
%
 
74.6
%
 
75.1
%
 
75.6
%
Life
84.2
%
 
84.5
%
 
84.4
%
 
85.0
%
Cancer and Critical Illness
83.1
%
 
81.9
%
 
82.7
%
 
82.9
%



11



Unum Group Financial Results for Closed Block Segment

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Disability
$
109.4

 
$
121.3

 
$
471.8

 
$
521.9

Long-term Care
161.3

 
163.1

 
648.7

 
643.9

All Other
2.6

 
2.5

 
8.7

 
4.6

Total Premium Income
273.3

 
286.9

 
1,129.2

 
1,170.4

Net Investment Income
337.7

 
335.3

 
1,354.0

 
1,352.2

Other Income
19.0

 
20.8

 
79.8

 
86.0

Total
630.0

 
643.0

 
2,563.0

 
2,608.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits
541.0

 
548.7

 
2,191.8

 
2,223.7

Commissions
21.3

 
23.0

 
90.0

 
93.8

Interest and Debt Expense
1.7

 
1.7

 
6.7

 
6.9

Other Expenses
37.1

 
38.0

 
150.6

 
154.7

Total
601.1

 
611.4

 
2,439.1

 
2,479.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Operating Income
$
28.9

 
$
31.6

 
$
123.9


$
129.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Adjusted Loss Ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Disability
77.1
%
 
83.6
%
 
82.4
%
 
83.6
%
Long-term Care
96.6
%
 
88.6
%
 
91.1
%
 
91.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Expense Ratio
13.6
%
 
13.2
%
 
13.3
%
 
13.2
%
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio
10.6
%
 
11.0
%
 
11.0
%
 
11.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Persistency:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Disability
89.3
%
 
90.4
%
 
89.6
%
 
90.9
%
Long-term Care
95.7
%
 
95.1
%
 
95.9
%
 
94.8
%

12



Unum Group Financial Results for Corporate Segment

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
3/31/2018
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
Adjusted Operating Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Investment Income
$
5.5

 
$
2.9

 
$
21.4

 
$
18.5

Other Income
1.2

 
0.4

 
2.9

 
4.9

Total
6.7

 
3.3

 
24.3

 
23.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and Other Expenses
47.0

 
63.7

 
191.7

 
186.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss Before Income Tax and Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses
(40.3
)
 
(60.4
)
 
(167.4
)
 
(163.0
)
Loss from Guaranty Fund Assessment

 
20.6

 
20.6

 

Adjusted Operating Loss
$
(40.3
)
 
$
(39.8
)
 
$
(146.8
)
 
$
(163.0
)




13



Unum Group Reserves

 
March 31, 2018
 
Gross

Total


 
Policy




Claim Reserves





Reinsurance

Total
 
Reserves

%

Incurred

IBNR

%

Total

Ceded

Net
Group Disability
$


%

$
5,973.2


$
656.6


28.6
%

$
6,629.8


$
72.6


$
6,557.2

Group Life and Accidental Death & Dismemberment
54.5


0.3


717.1


217.7


4.0


989.3


5.0


984.3

Individual Disability
529.4


2.8


1,333.0


133.5


6.3


1,995.9


210.3


1,785.6

Voluntary Benefits
1,579.2


8.2


48.9


64.0


0.5


1,692.1


27.3


1,664.8

Dental and Vision

 

 
(0.8
)
 
11.2

 

 
10.4

 
0.2

 
10.2

Unum US Segment
2,163.1


11.3


8,071.4


1,083.0


39.4


11,317.5


315.4


11,002.1



















Unum UK Segment
18.7


0.1


2,002.6


100.3


9.1


2,121.6


87.7


2,033.9



















Colonial Life Segment
2,014.1


10.6


292.2


137.1


1.9


2,443.4


8.5


2,434.9


















Individual Disability
393.6


2.1


9,313.7


221.9


41.1


9,929.2


1,618.7


8,310.5

Long-term Care
8,550.4


44.9


1,526.4


154.7


7.2


10,231.5


39.2


10,192.3

Other
5,913.0


31.0


185.6


119.7


1.3


6,218.3


5,118.0


1,100.3

Closed Block Segment
14,857.0


78.0


11,025.7


496.3


49.6


26,379.0


6,775.9


19,603.1





















Subtotal
$
19,052.9


100.0
%

$
21,391.9


$
1,816.7


100.0
%

42,261.5


7,187.5


35,074.0




















Adjustment Related to Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses










4,030.1


321.0


3,709.1




















Consolidated










$
46,291.6


$
7,508.5


$
38,783.1


The adjustment related to unrealized investment gains and losses reflects the changes that would be necessary to policyholder liabilities if the unrealized investment gains and losses related to the corresponding available-for-sale securities had been realized. Changes in this adjustment are primarily due to movements in the U.S. Treasury rates and credit spreads.



14



Unum Group Reserves


December 31, 2017

Gross

Total Reinsurance Ceded



Policy Reserves




Claim Reserves






Total Net


%

Incurred

IBNR

%

Total


Group Disability
$


%

$
6,047.0


$
624.2


28.7
%

$
6,671.2


$
73.8


$
6,597.4

Group Life and Accidental Death & Dismemberment
54.9


0.3


735.5


208.0


4.1


998.4


5.2


993.2

Individual Disability
533.4


2.8


1,318.0


137.6


6.3


1,989.0


207.5


1,781.5

Voluntary Benefits
1,566.7


8.3


46.7


61.0


0.5


1,674.4


27.3


1,647.1

Dental and Vision

 

 
0.7

 
11.3

 
0.1

 
12.0

 
0.3

 
11.7

Unum US Segment
2,155.0


11.4


8,147.9


1,042.1


39.7


11,345.0


314.1


11,030.9



















Unum UK Segment
18.1


0.1


1,918.3


108.3


8.7


2,044.7


87.0


1,957.7



















Colonial Life Segment
1,989.4


10.5


288.3


137.2


1.8


2,414.9


8.5


2,406.4


















Individual Disability
418.5


2.2


9,407.4


219.1


41.5


10,045.0


1,619.8


8,425.2

Long-term Care
8,414.3


44.5


1,494.8


150.9


7.1


10,060.0


40.3


10,019.7

Other
5,894.8


31.3


187.3


120.4


1.2


6,202.5


5,090.6


1,111.9

Closed Block Segment
14,727.6


78.0


11,089.5


490.4


49.8


26,307.5


6,750.7


19,556.8





















Subtotal
$
18,890.1


100.0
%

$
21,444.0


$
1,778.0


100.0
%

42,112.1


7,160.3


34,951.8




















Adjustment Related to Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses










5,094.7


375.8


4,718.9




















Consolidated










$
47,206.8


$
7,536.1


$
39,670.7



14. 1



Unum Group Investments

 
 
3/31/2018
 
 
 
3/31/2018
 
12/31/2017
Fixed Maturity Securities (Fair Value)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public
 
$
29,149.9

 
65.6
%
 
Selected Statistics
 
 
 
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
83.5

 
0.2

 
Earned Book Yield
 
5.09
%
 
5.23
%
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (1)
 
1,653.9

 
3.7

 
Average Duration (in years)
 
7.66

 
7.70

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
105.4

 
0.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Placements
 
5,433.6

 
12.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
High Yield
 
3,255.2

 
7.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Government Securities
 
2,420.0

 
5.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal Securities (2)
 
2,357.3

 
5.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable Preferred Stocks
 
41.3

 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
44,500.1

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quality Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule BA and Non-Current
 
 
 
 
Aaa
 
8.2
%
 
8.0
%
 
Total Non-Current Investments
 
$
36.2

 
$
32.9

Aa
 
7.4

 
7.9

 
Total Schedule BA Assets
 
$
532.4

 
$
535.4

A
 
28.4

 
29.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
Baa
 
48.0

 
47.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
Below Baa
 
8.0

 
7.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes $9.7 million of high yield mortgage-backed securities.
(2) Includes $1.4 million of high yield taxable municipal securities.



15



Unum Group Investments at March 31, 2018

Fixed Maturity Securities - By Industry Classification - Unrealized Gains and Losses
Classification
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gain
 
Fair Value of Fixed Maturity Securities with Gross Unrealized Loss
 
Gross Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value of Fixed Maturity Securities with Gross Unrealized Gain
 
Gross Unrealized Gain
Basic Industry
 
$
2,835.1

 
$
209.5

 
$
578.9

 
$
18.7

 
$
2,256.2

 
$
228.2

Capital Goods
 
4,210.2

 
378.4

 
801.2

 
26.5

 
3,409.0

 
404.9

Communications
 
2,956.2

 
338.5

 
535.4

 
26.8

 
2,420.8

 
365.3

Consumer Cyclical
 
1,399.0

 
104.3

 
224.9

 
5.7

 
1,174.1

 
110.0

Consumer Non-Cyclical
 
6,737.4

 
520.2

 
1,870.7

 
81.8

 
4,866.7

 
602.0

Energy
 
4,857.2

 
520.1

 
704.2

 
40.5

 
4,153.0

 
560.6

Financial Institutions
 
3,394.8

 
218.6

 
762.7

 
17.0

 
2,632.1

 
235.6

Mortgage/Asset-Backed
 
1,842.8

 
66.4

 
480.4

 
14.7

 
1,362.4

 
81.1

Sovereigns
 
873.7

 
181.1

 
38.8

 
0.8

 
834.9

 
181.9

Technology
 
1,529.9

 
61.1

 
341.0

 
9.2

 
1,188.9

 
70.3

Transportation
 
1,978.5

 
211.9

 
303.0

 
10.2

 
1,675.5

 
222.1

U.S. Government Agencies and Municipalities
 
3,903.6

 
476.0

 
394.4

 
13.6

 
3,509.2

 
489.6

Public Utilities
 
7,981.7

 
1,062.1

 
552.9

 
27.6

 
7,428.8

 
1,089.7

Total
 
$
44,500.1

 
$
4,348.2

 
$
7,588.5

 
$
293.1

 
$
36,911.6

 
$
4,641.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized Loss on Fixed Maturity Securities By Length of Time in Unrealized Loss Position
 
 
Investment-Grade
 
 
 
Below-Investment-Grade
 
 
Category
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Loss
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Loss
 
 
Less than 91 days
 
$
3,993.0

 
$
79.8

 
 
 
$
704.2

 
$
19.8

 
 
91 through 180 days
 
681.4

 
40.5

 
 
 
227.3

 
13.6

 
 
181 through 270 days
 
827.2

 
30.5

 
 
 
62.0

 
2.9

 
 
271 days to 1 year
 
0.2

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
Greater than 1 year
 
779.0

 
47.9

 
 
 
314.2

 
58.1

 
 
Total
 
$
6,280.8

 
$
198.7

 
 
 
$
1,307.7

 
$
94.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

15. 1



Appendix to Statistical Supplement

2018 Significant Items

In January of 2018, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Pramerica Zycie TUiR SA ("Pramerica"), a financial protection benefits provider in Poland. The acquisition of Pramerica will expand our European presence, which we believe to be an attractive market for financial protection benefits. The transaction, which we anticipate will close by the end of 2018 subject to customary approvals and closing conditions, is not expected to materially impact our results of operations or financial position for 2018 or alter our share repurchase and common stock dividend strategy.
In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an update that changed the accounting and disclosure requirements for certain financial instruments. These changes include a requirement to measure equity investments, other than those that result in consolidation or are accounted for under the equity method, at fair value through net income unless the investment qualifies for certain practicability exceptions. In addition, the update clarified guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. We adopted this update effective January 1, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2018 which resulted in a decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) of $17.5 million, an increase to retained earnings of $14.5 million, a decrease to other long-term investments of $3.8 million, and a decrease to deferred income tax liability of $0.8 million.


2017 Significant Items

Fourth quarter of 2017 unclaimed death benefit reserve increase of $18.5 million for Unum US group life, $8.1 million for Unum US voluntary life and $12.4
million for Colonial Life voluntary life, for a total reserve increase of $39.0 million before tax and $25.4 million after tax.
Fourth quarter of 2017 net tax benefit of $31.5 million resulting from H.R.1, An Act to Provide Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent
Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018, more commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) enacted on December 22, 2017. This is comprised of
a tax benefit of $97.9 million related to the revaluation of our net deferred tax liabilities associated with our U.S. operations to the newly enacted U.S. corporate tax
rate and a tax expense of $66.4 million resulting from the tax on undistributed and previously untaxed foreign earnings and profits.
Fourth quarter of 2017 results for the Unum US individual disability product line reflects a reserve release of $19.5 million before tax and $12.7 million after tax,
resulting from our annual review of reserve adequacy which reflects the recognition of updated morbidity assumptions in our disabled life reserves.
First quarter of 2017 loss from a guaranty fund assessment of $20.6 million before tax and $13.4 million after tax.


2016 Significant Item

In August 2016, we acquired 100 percent of the shares and voting interests in H&J Capital, L.L.C., parent of Starmount Life Insurance Company and AlwaysCare Benefits (which collectively we refer to as Starmount) for a total cash purchase price of $140.3 million, plus contingent cash consideration of $10.0 million. Starmount Life Insurance Company is an independent provider of dental and vision insurance in the U.S. workplace, and AlwaysCare Benefits is a nationally licensed, third-party administrator. Starmount's dental and vision products and new dental and vision products marketed by Unum US are reported in our Unum US segment within our supplemental and voluntary product lines. Colonial Life dental and vision products were introduced in 2018 and are reported in our Accident, Sickness and Disability product line. This acquisition, the results of which are included in our consolidated financial statements for the period subsequent to the date of acquisition, did not have a material impact on revenue, operating results, or sales during 2016.





 
16
 



Appendix to Statistical Supplement - Continued

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We analyze our performance using non-GAAP financial measures which exclude or include amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe the following non-GAAP financial measures are better performance measures and better indicators of the revenue and profitability and underlying trends in our business:

Consolidated adjusted operating revenue, which excludes realized investment gains or losses;
After-tax adjusted operating income or loss, which excludes realized investment gains or losses and certain other items, as applicable;
Adjusted operating return on equity, which is calculated using after-tax adjusted operating income or loss and excludes from equity the unrealized gain or loss on securities and net gain on hedges;
Leverage ratio, which excludes the unrealized gain or loss on securities and net gain on hedges, and the non-recourse debt and associated capital of Northwind Holdings, LLC;
Book value per common share, which is calculated excluding AOCI; and
Benefit ratio for our Unum US individual disability product, adjusted for the reserve release in the fourth quarter of 2017.

Realized investment gains or losses and unrealized gains or losses on securities and net gains on hedges depend on market conditions and do not necessarily relate to decisions regarding the underlying business of our Company. Leverage ratio and book value per common share excluding certain components of AOCI, certain of which tend to fluctuate depending on market conditions and general economic trends, are important measures. We also exclude certain other items from our discussion of financial ratios and metrics in order to enhance the understanding and comparability of our operational performance and the underlying fundamentals, but this exclusion is not an indication that similar items may not recur and does not replace the comparable GAAP measures in the determination of overall profitability.

Information reconciling the Company’s outlook on after-tax adjusted operating income growth per share to the comparable GAAP financial measure is not provided. The only amounts excluded from after-tax adjusted operating income are those described in this Appendix to Statistical Supplement. The Company is unable to predict with reasonable certainty realized investment gains and losses, which are affected by overall market conditions and also by factors such as an economic or political change in the country of the issuer, a regulatory change pertaining to the issuer’s industry, a significant improvement or deterioration in the cash flows of the issuer, unforeseen accounting irregularities or fraud committed by an issuer, movement in credit spreads, ratings upgrades or downgrades, a change in the issuer’s marketplace or business prospects, or any other event that significantly affects the issuers of the fixed maturity securities which the Company holds in its investment portfolio. For a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measures to these non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" beginning on page 16.2, other than book value per common share, which is presented on page 2.


16. 1



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
December 31
 
September 30
 
June 30
 
March 31
 
December 31
 
September 30
 
June 30
 
March 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Total Revenue
$
2,899.6

 
$
2,839.2

 
$
2,819.1

 
$
2,822.0

 
$
2,806.5

 
$
2,796.5

 
$
2,763.3

 
$
2,761.3

 
$
2,725.4

Excluding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss)
(2.2
)
 
11.4

 
9.8

 
8.1

 
11.0

 
28.4

 
11.0

 
5.3

 
(20.5
)
Adjusted Operating Revenue
$
2,901.8

 
$
2,827.8

 
$
2,809.3

 
$
2,813.9

 
$
2,795.5

 
$
2,768.1

 
$
2,752.3

 
$
2,756.0

 
$
2,745.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized
 
 
After-Tax Adjusted
 
 Average
 
Adjusted Operating
 
 
Operating
 
 Allocated
 
Return
 
 
Income (Loss)
 
 Equity(1)
 
On Equity
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
 
$
193.2

 
$
4,325.4

 
17.9
%
Unum UK
 
23.5

 
653.4

 
14.4
%
Colonial Life
 
64.2

 
1,455.0

 
17.6
%
Core Operating Segments
 
280.9

 
6,433.8

 
17.5
%
Closed Block
 
23.4

 
3,544.5

 
 
Corporate
 
(29.2
)
 
(1,193.7
)
 
 
Total
 
$
275.1

 
$
8,784.6

 
12.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
 
$
156.2

 
$
4,066.1

 
15.4
%
Unum UK
 
22.7

 
575.4

 
15.8
%
Colonial Life
 
53.7

 
1,231.4

 
17.4
%
Core Operating Segments
 
232.6

 
5,872.9

 
15.8
%
Closed Block
 
21.3

 
3,161.3

 
 
Corporate
 
(17.8
)
 
(780.4
)
 
 
Total
 
$
236.1

 
$
8,253.8

 
11.4
%

(1) Excludes net unrealized gain on securities and net gain on hedges and is calculated using the stockholders' equity balances presented on page 16.3. Due to the implementation of a Financial Accounting Standards Board update for which the beginning balance of 2018 for certain stockholders' equity line items were adjusted, we are computing the average allocated equity for 2018 using internally allocated equity that reflects the adjusted beginning balance at January 1, 2018. As a result, average equity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 for certain of our segments will not compute using the historical allocated equity at December 31, 2017.


 
16. 2
 



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued

 
 
After-Tax Adjusted
 
 Average
 
Adjusted Operating
 
 
Operating
 
 Allocated
 
Return
 
 
Income (Loss)
 
 Equity(2)
 
On Equity
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
 
$
656.2

 
$
4,130.2

 
15.9
%
Unum UK
 
92.1

 
607.3

 
15.2
%
Colonial Life
 
211.2

 
1,308.1

 
16.2
%
Core Operating Segments
 
959.5

 
6,045.6

 
15.9
%
Closed Block
 
86.4

 
3,290.1

 
 
Corporate
 
(69.7
)
 
(893.3
)
 
 
Total
 
$
976.2

 
$
8,442.4

 
11.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unum US
 
$
598.3

 
$
3,992.2

 
15.0
%
Unum UK
 
113.8

 
610.6

 
18.6
%
Colonial Life
 
204.9

 
1,173.9

 
17.4
%
Core Operating Segments
 
917.0

 
5,776.7

 
15.9
%
Closed Block
 
87.0

 
3,055.1

 
 
Corporate
 
(88.4
)
 
(691.0
)
 
 
Total
 
$
915.6

 
$
8,140.8

 
11.2
%

(2) Excludes net unrealized gain on securities and net gain on hedges and is calculated using the stockholders' equity balances presented below.

Average allocated equity is computed as follows:
 
3/31/2018
 
12/31/2017
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
 
12/31/2015
Total Stockholders' Equity
$
9,499.5

 
$
9,574.9

 
$
9,107.4

 
$
8,968.0

 
$
8,663.9

Excluding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Unrealized Gain on Securities
356.1

 
607.8

 
483.0

 
440.6

 
204.3

Net Gain on Hedges
273.5

 
282.3

 
316.8

 
327.5

 
378.0

Total Adjusted Stockholders' Equity
$
8,869.9

 
$
8,684.8

 
$
8,307.6

 
$
8,199.9

 
$
8,081.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
 
3/31/2018
 
12/31/2017
 
3/31/2017
 
12/31/2016
 
 
Average Stockholders' Equity Excluding Net Unrealized Gain on Securities and Net Gain on Hedges
$
8,784.6

 
$
8,442.4

 
$
8,253.8

 
$
8,140.8

 


  

16. 3



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued

 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in millions)
 
per share *
 
(in millions)
 
per share *
Net Income
$
273.5

 
$
1.23

 
$
229.9

 
$
1.00

Excluding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss) (net of tax expense (benefit) of ($0.6); $3.8)
(1.6
)
 
(0.01
)
 
7.2

 
0.04

Loss from Guaranty Fund Assessment (net of tax benefit of $-; $7.2)

 

 
(13.4
)
 
(0.06
)
After-tax Adjusted Operating Income
$
275.1

 
$
1.24

 
$
236.1

 
$
1.02

 
Year Ended December 31
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
 
per share *
 
(in millions)
 
per share *
Net Income
$
994.2

 
$
4.37

 
$
931.4

 
$
3.95

Excluding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss) (net of tax expense of $15.0; $8.4)
25.3

 
0.11

 
15.8

 
0.07

  Loss from Guaranty Fund Assessment (net of tax benefit of $7.2; $-)
(13.4
)
 
(0.06
)
 

 

  Unclaimed Death Benefits Reserve Increase (net of tax benefit of $13.6; $-)
(25.4
)
 
(0.11
)
 

 

  Net Tax Benefit for Impacts of TCJA
31.5

 
0.14

 

 

After-tax Adjusted Operating Income
976.2

 
4.29

 
915.6

 
3.88

Excluding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Unum US Individual Disability Reserve Release (net of tax expense of $6.8; $-)
12.7

 
0.05

 

 

After-tax Adjusted Operating Income, Excluding Unum US Individual Disability Reserve Release
$
963.5

 
$
4.24

 
$
915.6

 
$
3.88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Assuming Dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
















16. 4



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued

 
March 31
 
December 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2016
Debt
$
2,921.9

 
$
2,984.6

 
$
2,938.3

 
$
2,999.4

Excluding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-recourse Debt
181.3

 
240.2

 
196.0

 
255.0

Adjusted Debt
$
2,740.6

 
$
2,744.4

 
$
2,742.3

 
$
2,744.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
$
9,499.5

 
$
9,107.4

 
$
9,574.9

 
$
8,968.0

Excluding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Unrealized Gain on Securities and Net Gain on Hedges
629.6

 
799.8

 
890.1

 
768.1

Northwind Capital
928.3

 
860.5

 
912.2

 
862.6

Equity, As Adjusted
7,941.6

 
7,447.1

 
7,772.6

 
7,337.3

Debt, As Adjusted
2,740.6

 
2,744.4

 
2,742.3

 
2,744.4

Total Adjusted Capital
$
10,682.2

 
$
10,191.5

 
$
10,514.9

 
$
10,081.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leverage Ratio
25.7
%
 
26.9
%
 
26.1
%
 
27.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

16. 5