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EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - AMERICAN EXPRESS COaxpq118ex322.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - AMERICAN EXPRESS COaxpq118ex321.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - AMERICAN EXPRESS COaxpq118ex312.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - AMERICAN EXPRESS COaxpq118ex311.htm
EX-10.3 - EX-10.3 - AMERICAN EXPRESS COaxpq118ex103.htm
10-Q - FORM 10-Q OF AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY - AMERICAN EXPRESS COaxpq11810q.htm


EXHIBIT 12

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
COMPUTATION IN SUPPORT OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(Dollars in Millions)

                                     
    
Three Months Ended
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
    
March 31,
                               
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
   
2014
   
2013
 
Earnings:
                                   
Pretax income
 
$
2,082
   
$
7,425
   
$
8,042
   
$
7,938
   
$
8,991
   
$
7,888
 
Interest expense(a)
   
621
     
2,112
     
1,704
     
1,623
     
1,707
     
1,958
 
Other adjustments(b)
   
40
     
118
     
101
     
118
     
402
     
133
 
Total earnings
 
$
2,743
   
$
9,655
   
$
9,847
   
$
9,679
   
$
11,100
   
$
9,979
 
Fixed charges:
                                               
Interest expense
 
$
621
   
$
2,112
   
$
1,704
   
$
1,623
   
$
1,707
   
$
1,958
 
Other adjustments(c)
 
 
13
   
 
51
   
 
56
   
 
62
   
 
79
   
 
93
 
Total fixed charges
   
634
     
2,163
     
1,760
     
1,685
     
1,786
     
2,051
 
Preferred stock dividends(d)
   
27
     
219
     
80
     
62
     
     
 
Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
 
$
661
   
$
2,382
   
$
1,840
   
$
1,747
   
$
1,786
   
$
2,051
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
   
4.33
     
4.46
     
5.59
     
5.74
     
6.22
     
4.87
 
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
   
4.15
     
4.05
     
5.35
     
5.54
     
6.22
     
4.87
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
(a)
Included in interest expense is interest expense related to the Card Member lending, Card Member charge card and other activities in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Interest expense does not include interest on liabilities recorded under GAAP governing accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. Our policy is to classify such interest in income tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

(b)
For purposes of the “earnings” computation, “other adjustments” include adding the amortization of capitalized interest, the distributed net income of affiliates accounted for under the equity method, the non-controlling interest in the earnings of majority-owned subsidiaries with fixed charges, and the interest component of rental expense, and subtracting undistributed net income of affiliates accounted for under the equity method.
(c)
For purposes of the “fixed charges” computation, “other adjustments” include capitalized interest costs and the interest component of rental expense.
(d)
Preferred stock dividends represent pre-tax earnings that would be required to cover any preferred stock dividends, computed using our effective tax rate for the period.