BIOXYTRAN, INC - FORM 10-K

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EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - BIOXYTRAN, INC	f10k2017ex32-2_usrareearth.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - BIOXYTRAN, INC	f10k2017ex32-1_usrareearth.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - BIOXYTRAN, INC	f10k2017ex31-2_usrareearth.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - BIOXYTRAN, INC	f10k2017ex31-1_usrareearth.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

þ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(D) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

☐ Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(D) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission File Number: 333-154912

U.S. RARE EARTH MINERALS, INC.

(Exact name of small Business Issuer as specified in its charter)

Nevada		26-2797630
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(IRS Employer Identification No.)

23 South 6^th
Panaca, NV		89042
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(800) 920-7507

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes þ No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. þ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has fi led all reports required to be fi led by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such fi ling requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	þ
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes þ No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 105,416,350

The aggregate market value of voting and nonvoting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of $0.0179 per share for shares of the registrant’s Common Stock on June 30, 2017, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter as reported by the NASDAQ was approximately $.625,002,00. In calculating such aggregate market value, shares of Common Stock held by each officer, director and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock (including outstanding shares with respect to which a holder has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days) were excluded because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

	PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Business.	1

Item 1A.	Risk Factors.	1

Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments.	1

Item 2.	Properties.	1

Item 3.	Legal Proceedings.	1

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures.	1

	PART II

Item 5.	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.	2

Item 6.	Selected Financial Data.	6

Item 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	6

Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.	10

Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.	10

Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.	11

Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures.	11

Item 9B.	Other Information.	11

	PART III

Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.	12

Item 11.	Executive Compensation.	13

Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.	14

Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.	15

Item 14.	Principal Accounting Fees and Services.	15

	PART IV

Item 15.	Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.	16

Item 16.	Form 10–K Summary.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Report”), including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding future events and the future results of U. S. Rare Earth Minerals, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) that are based on management’s current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions about the Company’s business. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “sees,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements due to numerous factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 and elsewhere in this Report as well as those discussed from time to time in the Company’s other Securities and Exchange Commission filings and reports. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report. If we update or correct one or more forward-looking statements, investors and others should not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections with respect to other forward-looking statements.

PART I

Item 1. Business.

Overview

U.S. Rare Earth Minerals (formerly U.S. Natural Nutrients and Minerals, Inc.) (the “Company”), was organized on June 9, 2008. The Company changed its name in April, 2011. The Company’s focus is on sales and distribution of certain products derived from the Company’s mining activities relating to natural mineral deposits commonly known as Calcium Montmorillonite. These activities are currently carried out through a distributor-based sales program directed at agricultural and human uses of the product. The Company commenced its mining activities in 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with M Strata LLC, a related party, whereby M Strata granted the Company permission and consent to mine certain mining claims owned or controlled by M Strata located on land located in the southwestern part of southern Nevada not far from the town of Panaca. A copy of the First Amended and Restated Mining Agreement (the “M Strata Agreement”) effective as of November 1, 2013 was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in late 2013 on Form 8-K.

The Company has commenced a sales and marketing program and has been selling the product extracted in the mining process under the name “Excelerite®”. The Company believes that Excelerite® may have broad applications for plants, animals and humans. Specifically, the Company believes that by adding Excelerite® back into the soil, household and commercial farmers are replacing what has been lost by the use of man-made fertilizers over hundreds of years. Farmers using Excelerite® are seeing higher yields and larger and more nutritious crops. In addition, studies suggest that animals whose feed is supplemented with Excelerite® grow healthier and produce more. The naturally chelated nutrients and minerals in Excelerite® may enhance the production of enzymes. Without enzymes living things cannot build protein and other vital processes.

The Company markets Excelerite® through various channels including but not limited to direct distribution, sales through third-party distributors and sales on the Company’s website. The Company has also undertaken to develop a network of distributors, both in the United States and internationally.

Employees

As of December 31, 2017, the Company has no employees and the Board of Directors runs the Company for no compensation other than stock awards.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide this information.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide this information.

Item 2. Description of Property.

The Company rents office space at 23 South 6^th, Panaca, NV 89042.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Small Business Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Common Stock

Our Articles of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The Common Stock trades over the counter. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were 105,416,350 and 28,166,350 respectively of shares outstanding.

Preferred Stock

The Articles of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). The Preferred Stock is not publicly traded. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were 440,500 and 440,500, respectively of preferred shares outstanding.

Dividend Policy

The Company has not declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not intend to declare or pay any cash dividend in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends, if any, is within the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on the Company’s earnings, if any, its capital requirements and financial condition and such other factors as the Board of Directors may consider.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

On January 19, 2010, the Company established a 2010 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan (the “2010 Plan”). The 2010 Plan was approved by the Company’s board of directors and by the consent of the shareholders owning a majority of the outstanding shares. The material features of the 2010 Plan are described below.

Administration

A designated Administrator, or in the absence of such, our Board of Directors’ Compensation Committee or both, in the sole discretion of our Board, administers the 2010 Plan, which was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on January 19, 2010. The Board, subject to the provisions of the 2010 Plan, has the authority to determine and designate officers, employees, directors and consultants to whom awards shall be made and the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each award (including, but not limited to, the option price, any restriction or limitation, any vesting schedule or acceleration thereof, and any forfeiture restrictions). The Board may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the vesting of awards. The Board of Directors must approve all grants of Options and Stock Awards issued to our officers or directors.

Types of Awards

The 2010 Plan is designed to enable us to offer certain officers, employees, directors and consultants of us and our subsidiaries equity interests in us and other incentive awards in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and to strengthen the mutuality of interests between such individuals and our stockholders. In furtherance of this purpose, the 2010 Plan contains provisions for granting incentive and non-statutory stock options, stock wards and stock appreciation rights.

Stock Options. A “stock option” is a contractual right to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock at a price determined on the date the option is granted. The option price per share of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of a stock option and the time or times at which such options shall be exercisable shall be determined by the Board at the time of grant. Such option price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. The option price must be paid in cash, money order, check or Common Stock of the Company. The Options may also contain at the time of grant, at the discretion of the Board, certain other cashless exercise provisions.

Options shall be exercisable at the times and subject to the conditions determined by the Board at the date of grant, but no option may be exercisable more than ten years after the date it is granted. If the Optionee ceases to be an employee of our company for any reason other than death, any option granted as an Incentive Stock Option exercisable on the date of the termination of employment may be exercised for a period of thirty days or until the expiration of the stated term of the option, whichever period is shorter. In the event of the Optionee’s death, any granted Incentive Stock Option exercisable at the date of death may be exercised by the legal heirs of the Optionee from the date of death until the expiration of the stated term of the option or six months from the date of death, whichever event first occurs. In the event of disability of the Optionee, any granted Incentive Stock Options shall expire on the stated date that the Option would otherwise have expired or 12 months from the date of disability, whichever event first occurs. The termination and other provisions of a non-statutory stock option shall be fixed by the Board of Directors at the date of grant of each respective option.

Common Stock Award. “Common Stock Award” is shares of Common Stock that will be issued to a recipient at the end of a restriction period, if any, specified by the Board if he or she continues to be an employee, director or consultant of us. If the recipient remains an employee, director or consultant at the end of the restriction period, the applicable restrictions will lapse and we will issue a stock certificate representing such shares of Common Stock to the participant. If the recipient ceases to be an employee, director or consultant of us for any reason (including death, disability or retirement) before the end of the restriction period unless otherwise determined by the Board, the restricted stock award will be terminated.

Eligibility

The Company’s officers, employees, directors and consultants of U.S. Rare Earth Minerals, Inc. are eligible to be granted stock options, and Common Stock Awards. Eligibility shall be determined by the Board; however, all Options and Stock Awards granted to officers and directors must be approved by the Board.

Termination or Amendment of the 2010 Plan

The Board may at any time amend, discontinue, or terminate all or any part of the 2010 Plan, provided, however, that unless otherwise required by law, the rights of a participant may not be impaired without his or her consent, and provided that we will seek the approval of our stockholders for any amendment if such approval is necessary to comply with any applicable federal or state securities laws or rules or regulations.

Awards

For the calendar years ending December 31, 2017 and 2016, on April 25, 2017, 3,000,000 shares were issued to two consultants under the 2010 Plan to pay for services rendered to the Company in lieu of cash. These awards are made when the Company does not have sufficient cash to pay for the services provided to the Company.

Shares Subject to the 2010 Plan

Subject to adjustment, the aggregate number of shares of Stock which may be delivered under the 2010 Plan shall not exceed a number equal to 15% of the total number of shares of Stock outstanding immediately following the Effective Time, assuming for this purpose the conversion into Stock of all outstanding securities that are convertible by their terms (directly or indirectly) into Stock; provided, however, that, as of January 1 of each calendar year, commencing with the year 2011, the maximum number of shares of Stock which may be delivered under the 2010 Plan shall automatically increase by a number sufficient to cause the number of shares of Stock covered by the 2010 Plan to equal 15% of the total number of shares of Stock then outstanding, assuming for this purpose the conversion into Stock of all outstanding securities that are convertible by their terms (directly or indirectly) into Stock.

The Company filed a registration statement on August 29, 2016 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register 6,200,000 additional shares to be available to be issued from the 2010 Plan. We now have 3,249,600 shares in the plan.

Federal Tax Consequences

The Federal income tax discussion set forth below is intended for general information only. State and local income tax consequences are not discussed, and may vary from locality to locality.

Incentive Stock Options. Incentive stock options granted under the 2010 Plan are designed to qualify for the special tax treatment for incentive stock options provided for in the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Under the provisions of the Code, an optionee who at all times from the date of grant until three months before the date of exercise is an employee of the Company, and who holds the shares of Common Stock obtained upon exercise of his incentive stock option for two years after the date of grant and one year after exercise, will recognize no taxable income on either the grant or exercise of such option and will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale of the shares. If such shares are held by the optionee for the required holding period, the Company will not be entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the grant or exercise of the option. If such shares are sold by the optionee prior to the expiration of the holding periods described above, the optionee will recognize ordinary income upon such disposition. Upon the exercise of an incentive stock option, the optionee will incur an item of tax preference equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise over the exercise price, which may subject the optionee to the alternative minimum tax.

Non-Qualified Options. Under present Treasury regulations, an optionee who is granted a non-qualified option will not realize taxable income at the time the option is granted. In general, an optionee will be subject to tax for the year of exercise on an amount of ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise over the option price, and the Company will receive a corresponding deduction. Income tax withholding requirements apply upon exercise. The optionee’s basis in the shares so acquired will be equal to the option price plus the amount of ordinary income upon which he is taxed. Upon subsequent disposition of the shares, the optionee will realize capital gain or loss, long-term or short-term, depending upon the length of time the shares are held after the option is exercised.

Common Stock Awards. Recipients of shares of restricted Common Stock that are not “transferable” and are subject to “substantial risk of forfeiture” at the time of grant will not be subject to Federal income taxes until lapse or release of the restrictions on the shares. The recipient’s income and the Company’s deduction will be equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of lapse or release of such restrictions. It has been the Company’s policy to value the cost of the issuance of said unregistered shares at the then bid price of the stock when issued.

The issuance of any of our common or preferred stock is within the discretion of our Board of Directors, which has the power to issue any or all of our authorized but unissued shares without stockholder approval.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

NONE.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

None.

OTHER INFORMATION

On November 1, 2017, the Board of Directors of U.S. Rare Earth Minerals, Inc. (“Company”) adopted a Resolution to empower the Executive Committee, consisting of Chairman Larry Bonafide, Secretary/Treasurer Donita R. Kendig and President Quincy Farber, to negotiate a contract with M Strata, LLC for the acquisition of nine (9) unpatented Eagle Placer Mining Claims. The Resolution further authorized said Committee to offer up to 70,500,000 shares of unregistered common stock upon reaching a final Definitive Agreement with M Strata, LLC.

On November 18, 2017, the committee concluded a final Definitive Agreement with M Strata, LLC containing the following material points:

●

M-Strata, LLC (“Seller”) agreed to forgive all of the outstanding debt owed to it by Company due to the fact that Company was unable to pay said debt. Said outstanding debt owed by Company to Seller exceeded $254,000.

●

Seller will transfer to Company the ownership and title to nine mining claims located in or near Panaca, Nevada known as Eagle 3,4,5,6,7,8 9,10, and 11 upon closing of the transaction which is scheduled prior to the end of November, 2017.

●

Company will issue to Seller or its assigns, 67,500,000 shares of unregistered common stock from the treasury of Company. Seller made no representation or warranty to Company as to the value of any of the mining claims transferred to Company. Any value assigned to the mining claims by Company, for financial reporting purposes, are based on evaluations of Company and its officers and directors only and not based on any evaluation made by Seller. Company acknowledged that Seller has advised it that Seller has not conducted any evaluations of the value of the said mining claims transferred and has also advised Company that Seller has not formed an opinion as to the value of said nine mining claims transferred. (This transaction eliminates the Company from having to pay $10,800 per month for a minimum purchase of Excelerite each month, which the Company is unable to pay.

●

Company shall issue to Seller, or its assigns, 3,000,000 shares of unregistered common stock and Seller shall agree to cancel outstanding debt owed by Company to Seller (which Company does not have the ability to pay) and which amounts to in excess of $254,000.

On November 20, 2017, the Board of Directors voted to ratify the Agreement of November 18, 2017 as signed by the Executive Committee and Seller.

On November 20, 2017, the Board of Directors voted to accept Seller’s letter terminating the First Amended and Restated Mining Agreement dated December 9, 2013, thereby eliminating the Company’s requirement to purchase a minimum of $10,800 of material per month.

On November 20, 2017, for 67,500,000 shares of its Unregistered Common Stock, the Company completed the acquisition of nine (9) Unpatented Placer Mining Claims consisting of approximately 1,000 acres in the vicinity of Panaca, Nevada via Quitclaim Deed filed with the Lincoln County Recorder (NV) and BLM. These claims contain significant deposits of Montmorillonite clay and are valued at $675,000 by the Company on the Company’s balance sheet.

On November 20, 2017, 3,000,000 shares valued at their fair market value of $30,000 were issued to cancel the outstanding debt and the remaining balance of $224,000 was forgiven.

An outline of the agreement was specified in an 8-K filed on November 22, 2017.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide this information.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes thereto.

Forward-Looking Statements

This annual report contains forward-looking statements and information relating to us that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. When used in this report, the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend”, “plan” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management’s current view of us concerning future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including among many others: a general economic downturn; a downturn in the securities markets; federal or state laws or regulations having an adverse effect on proposed transactions that we desire to effect; Securities and Exchange Commission regulations which affect trading in the securities of “penny stocks,”; and other risks and uncertainties. Should any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this report as anticipated, estimated or expected. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statement.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table shows the financial data of the statements of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The data should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and related notes thereto.

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016

	Year ended
	December 31,			December 31,
	2017			2016			$ Change			% Change

Revenues	$	191,077		$	246,495		$	(55,418	)		-22	%
Cost of sales		103,979			96,304			7,675			8	%
Gross profit		87,098			150,191			(63,093	)		-42	%
General and administrative expense		393,913			821,470			(427,557	)		-52	%
Operating Loss	$	(306,815	)	$	(671,279	)	$	364,464			-54	%

During the year ended December 31, 2017, we decreased general and administrative expenses by $427,557, a decrease of -52% from the year ended December 31, 2016. The decrease is attributable to fewer stock payments for services. Stock payments for services for December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $222,000 and $509,700 respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

	As of
	December 31,		December 31,
	2017		2016		$ Change			% Change

Cash	$	15,274	$	11,092	$	4,182			38	%
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		21,202		205,490		(184,288	)		-90	%
Total current liabilities		183,278		342,266		(158,988	)		-46	%

As of December 31, 2017, cash totaled $15,274 and from the year ended December 31, 2016, cash increased by $4,182. This cash position was the result of net cash used in operating activities. As of December 31, 2017, Accounts Payable mainly decreased by $184,288 due to the debt settlement with M Strata.

We believe that the level of financial resources is a significant factor for our future development, and accordingly we may choose at any time to raise capital through private debt or equity financing to strengthen our financial position, facilitate growth and provide us with additional flexibility to take advantage of business opportunities. The Company is in the process of an offering of shares of common and preferred stock to be designated by the Company. There is no guarantee that this offering will be completed, and if completed, the specific terms and conditions. We do not have immediate plans to have a public offering of our common stock and there is no guarantee that any such offering would be successful or be completed on terms which are beneficial to the Company.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

In presenting our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Several of the estimates and assumptions we are required to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. However, events that are outside of our control cannot be predicted and, as such, they cannot be contemplated in evaluating such estimates and assumptions. If there is a significant unfavorable change to current conditions, it could result in a material adverse impact to our consolidated results of operations, financial position and liquidity. We believe that the estimates and assumptions we used when preparing our financial statements were the most appropriate at that time. Presented below are those accounting policies that we believe require subjective and complex judgments that could potentially affect reported results. However, the majority of our business operates in environments where we pay a fee for a service performed, and therefore the results of the majority of our recurring operations are recorded in our financial statements using accounting policies that are not particularly subjective, nor complex.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC Topic 740.10.30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740.10.40 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We have no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.

Revenue Recognition

The Company purchases Calcium Montmorillonite Clay pursuant to an agreement with a related party, who owns the land and mine containing such clay, and resells the product for agricultural uses. Revenue from the sale of product obtained from our mining contractor is recognized when ownership passes to the purchaser at which time the following conditions are met:

i) persuasive evidence that an agreement exists;

ii) the risks and rewards of ownership pass to the purchaser including delivery of the product;

iii) the selling price is fixed and determinable; or,

iv) collectively is reasonably assured.

Stock Based Compensation

Stock based compensation is accounted for using the Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employee Topic of the FASB ASC, which establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. We determine the value of stock issued at the date of grant. We also determine at the date of grant the value of stock at fair market value or the value of services rendered (based on contract or otherwise) whichever is more readily determinable.

Stock based compensation for employees is account for using the Stock Based Compensation Topic of the FASB ASC. We use the fair value method for equity instruments granted to employees and will use the Black Scholes model for measuring the fair value of options, if issued. The stock based fair value compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed (measurement date) and is recognized over the vesting periods.

Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern. This contemplates the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. Currently, the Company does not have significant cash or other material assets, nor does it have operations or a source of revenues sufficient to cover its operational costs and allow it to continue as a going concern.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. As of December 31, 2017, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $139,781 and it has an accumulated deficit of $14,201,187. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty. We will need to raise funds or implement our business plan to continue operations.

In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management’s plan is to obtain such resources for the Company by obtaining capital from management and significant shareholders sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses and seeking equity and/or debt financing. However management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Contractual Obligations

The Company has a contractual obligation pursuant to the M Strata Agreement. See Item 5 above.

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide this information.

ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Audited financial statements begin on the following page of this report.

U.S. RARE EARTH MINERALS, INC.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016

INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

	Page
REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS	F-1

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Balance Sheets	F-3
Statements of Operations	F-4
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)	F-5
Statements of Cash Flows	F-6
Notes to Financial Statements	F-7

F-1

To The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

U.S. Rare Earth Minerals, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of U.S. Rare Earth Minerals, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2017 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has negative working capital and has not generated revenues to cover operating expenses. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to this matter are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Pinnacle Accountancy Group of Utah

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017

Farmington, Utah

March 30, 2018

F-2

U.S. RARE EARTH MINERALS, INC.

BALANCE SHEET

	December 31,			December 31,
	2017			2016
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash	$	15,274		$	11,092
Accounts receivable		22,959			9,600
Inventory		5,264			6,272
Total current assets		43,497			26,964

Property and Equipment, Net of Accumulated Depreciation of $283,902 and $266,366 respectively		682,171			24,707

Total assets	$	725,668		$	51,671

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		11,304		$	37,165
Accounts payable- related party		9,898			168,325
Shareholder Advance		22,700			-
Deferred revenue		4,800			-
Accrued interest		24,576			26,776
10% Series A Senior (non-subordinated) debentures		5,000			5,000
Loan payable		25,000			25,000
Notes Payable		80,000			80,000
Total current liabilities and total liabilities		183,278			342,266

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):
Class A Preferred stock: $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 authorized, 440,500 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively		441			441
Common stock: $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 authorized, 105,416,350 and 28,166,350 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively		105,416			28,166
Additional paid in capital		14,637,720			13,563,598
Accumulated deficit		(14,201,187	)		(13,882,800	)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)		542,390			(290,595	)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)	$	725,668		$	51,671

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-3

U.S. RARE EARTH MINERALS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

	For the Year Ended
	December 31,			December 31,
	2017			2016

REVENUES	$	191,077		$	246,495
Cost of goods sold		103,979			96,304
Gross Profit		87,098			150,191

General, selling and administrative expenses		397,685			821,470
Total operating expenses		397,685			821,470

Operating Loss		(310,587	)		(671,279	)

Other income (expense):
Interest expense		(7,800	)		(7,800	)
Loss on settlement of debt		-			(17,677	)
Total other income (expense)		(7,800	)		(25,477	)

Loss before provision for income taxes		(318,387	)		(696,756	)

Provision for income taxes		-			-

Net Loss	$	(318,387	)	$	(696,756	)

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.03	)

Weighted average of common shares outstanding		39,493,199			26,505,350

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-4

U.S. RARE EARTH MINERALS, INC.

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

									Additional
	Common Stock				Preferred Stock				Paid in Capital				Accumulated
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Common		Preferred		Deficit			Total

Balance January 1, 2016		12,316,350	$	12,316		440,500	$	441	$	12,538,009	$	440,059	$	(13,186,044	)	$	(195,219	)

Issuance of stock for cash		2,500,000		2,500		-		-		47,500		-		-			50,000

Issuance of stock for services		12,550,000		12,550		-		-		497,150		-		-			509,700

Issuance of stock in exchange for payables		800,000		800		-		-		40,880		-		-			41,680

Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		(696,756	)		(696,757	)

Balance December 31, 2016		28,166,350	$	28,166		440,500	$	441	$	13,123,539	$	440,059	$	(13,882,800	)	$	(290,595	)

Issuance of stock for services		6,750,000		6,750		-		-		215,250		-		-			222,000

Issuance of stock for mining claims		67,500,000		67,500		-		-		607,500		-		-			675,000

Issuance of stock in exchange for payables		3,000,000		3,000						27,000							30,000

Settlement of accounts payable- related party										224,372							224,372

Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		(318,387	)		(318,387	)

Balance December 31, 2017		105,416,350	$	105,416		440,500	$	441	$	14,197,661	$	440,059	$	(14,201,187	)	$	542,390

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-5

U.S. RARE EARTH MINERALS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	For the Year Ended
	December 31,			December 31,
	2017			2016
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net Loss	$	(318,387	)	$	(696,756	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided By (used in) operations:
Depreciation		17,536			27,628
Stock for services		222,000			509,700
Loss on settlement of debt		-			17,677
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease (Increase) accounts receivable		(13,359	)		(9,600	)
Decrease (Increase) inventory		1,008			(6,272	)
Increase (Decrease) accounts payable and accrued expenses		(16,663	)		46,285
Increase (Decrease) accounts payable – related party		86,747			168,325
Increase (Decrease) accrued interest		(2,200	)		800
Increase in deferred revenue		4,800			-
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		(18,518	)		(42,389	)

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:		-			-

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from Shares issued for cash		-			50,000
Proceeds from shareholder advances		22,700			-
Net cash provided by financing activities		22,700			50,000

Net increase (decrease) in cash		4,182			7,611
Cash, beginning of period		11,092			3,481
Cash, end of period	$	15,274		$	11,092

Cash paid for:
Income Taxes		-			-
Interest	$	10,000		$	7,000

Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:
Shares issued for Accounts payable – related party	$	30,000		$	41,680
Forgiveness of Accounts payable – related party	$	224,372			-
Shares issued for mining claims – related party	$	675,000		$	-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-6

U.S. RARE EARTH MINERALS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. FORMATION AND BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY

Basis of Presentation and Organization

U.S. Rare Earth Minerals, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Nevada on June 9, 2008. As used in these Notes to the Financial Statements, the terms the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” and similar terms refer to U.S. Rare Earth Minerals, Inc.

U.S. Rare Earth Minerals, Inc., formerly known as U.S. Natural Nutrients and Minerals, Inc. is in the business of mining a certain high quality Calcium Montmorillonite clay which is high in minerals and other nutrients that is used for agricultural purposes to restore minerals to mineral depleted soil and for mineral supplements for animals and humans.

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company maintains cash balances at one financial institution. Accounts at that institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. Cash balances may at times exceed the FDIC insured limits. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Uncollectible Receivables

The Company requires payment before release of product to preclude uncollectible receivables. If terms are granted to an established customer and their receivables are open one year past the due date, these open invoices will be reviewed to determine if they should be charged off at the year end. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 no balances were charged off.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first out (FIFO) method. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, all inventory consisted of finished goods of capsules.

Fixed Assets

The Company records fixed assets at cost and calculates depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets, which is estimated to be between five and seven years. Maintenance, repairs and minor renewals are charged to expense when incurred. Replacements and major renewals are capitalized.

At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the value of mining equipment was $280,834, with accumulated depreciation of $273,877 and $256,950 respectively for a net value of $6,957 and $23,884 respectively. The value of office equipment was $10,239 with accumulated depreciation of $10,024 and $9,416 respectively for a net value of $215 and $823 respectively. At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the depreciation expense for mining equipment was $16,927 and $25,998 respectively and for office equipment was $608 and $1,630 respectively.

F-7

Shipping and Handling Costs

The Company charges the customer for shipping and handling and those costs are recorded as cost of sales.

Income Taxes

interim periods, disclosure and transition. We have no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.

Revenue Recognition

i) persuasive evidence that an agreement exists;

ii) the risks and rewards of ownership pass to the purchaser including delivery of the product;

iii) the selling price is fixed and determinable; or,

iv) collectively is reasonably assured.

Stock Based Compensation

F-8

Stock based compensation for employees is accounted for using the Stock Based Compensation Topic of the FASB ASC. We use the fair value method for equity instruments granted to employees and will use the Black Scholes model for measuring the fair value of options, if issued. The stock based fair value compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed (measurement date) and is recognized over the vesting periods.

Fair Value Measurements

We adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amounts of our short and long term credit obligations approximate fair value because the effective yields on these obligations, which include contractual interest rates taken together with other features such as concurrent issuances of warrants and/or embedded conversion options, are comparable to rates of returns for instruments of similar credit risk.

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard setting bodies that may have an impact on the Company’s accounting and reporting. The Company believes that such recently issued accounting pronouncements and other authoritative guidance for which the effective date is in the future will not have an impact on its accounting or reporting or that such impact will not be material to its financial position, results of operations and cash flows when implemented.

NOTE 3. GOING CONCERN

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. To date, the Company has generated minimal revenue and has an accumulated deficit of $14,201,187 and a working capital deficiency of $139,781 as of December 31, 2017. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty. We will need to raise funds or implement our business plan to continue operations.

F-9

In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management’s plan is to obtain such resources for the Company by obtaining capital sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses by seeking equity and/or debt financing. However management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually begin operations in accordance with its business plan. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 4. CAPITAL STOCK

On February 27, 2015, the Company filed a Certificate of Change with the Nevada Secretary of State changing the number of authorized common shares from 6,000,000 to 300,000,000. The Company is currently authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of its $0.001 par value preferred stock and 300,000,000 shares of its $0.001 par value common shares.

The Company formally filed a Certificate of Designation authorizing 500,000 of the 50,000,000 authorized preferred shares to be designated as $0.001 par value, Class “A” 6% Cumulative, Convertible Voting Preferred Stock with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 31, 2013.

The preferred stock ranks senior to the common stock of the Company in each case with respect to dividend distribution and distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company whether voluntary or involuntary.

These shares are issued as Class “A” 6% Cumulative, Convertible Voting Preferred Stock. Each share is valued at $1.00 per share for purposes of calculating interest and for conversion purposes and accrues interest at 6% per annum from the date of issue. Interest is cumulative for a maximum of two years and compounds annually. Interest accrued thereon shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company on or prior to thirty (30) days after the second anniversary of issue date and each consecutive two year period thereafter.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, a total of $118,237 and $86,610 has not been declared by the Company, respectively.

Each share is convertible at any time from date of issue into five (5) shares of Company common stock. Each share shall be entitled to five (5) votes that may be cast by the holder at any shareholder meeting or event requiring a shareholder vote. All interest accrued to date of conversion will be paid by Company to holder within sixty (60) days of date of conversion by holder. These shares are callable by the Company at any time after three (3) years from date of issue at $1.00 plus accrued but unpaid interest unless previously converted.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were 440,500 and 440,500 shares of Class “A” 6% Cumulative, Convertible Voting Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

F-10

During 2016, at various times, an aggregate of 18,850,000 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for services and consideration. 2,500,000 shares were sold to investors at $0.02 per share; 800,000 shares valued at $0.05 per share were issued for settlement of accounts payable – related party of $24,003 and a loss on settlement of debt in the amount $17,677 was recorded related to this issuance; 6,000,000 shares, valued at $0.04 per share, 1,500,000 shares valued at $0.02 per share and 1,500,000 shares valued at $0.05 per share were issued to Board members; 3,000,000 shares valued at $0.04 per share and 550,000 valued at $0.05 per share were issued to consultants; 3,000,000 shares were issued in error on November 29, 2016, cancelled on November 29, 2016 and returned to the treasury.

On January 13, 2017, 4,350,000 shares were cancelled.

On April 25, 2017, the Company issued 8,100,000 shares of common stock to 3 directors and various consultants for past services rendered. The fair value of these shares is $0.02 per share based on the stock price; thus $162,000 was recognized as stock based compensation. Also, on that date, the Company issued 3,000,000 shares of S-8 shares to two consultants. The fair market value of these shares is $0.02 per share based on the stock price; thus $60,000 was recognized as stock based compensation.

On November 18, 2017, the Company issued 67,500,000 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to a related party as consideration for acquisition of nine (9) Unpatented Placer Mining Claims valued at $675,000 by the Company and 3,000,000 shares of unregistered Common Stock as payment for outstanding accounts payable- related party valued at $30,000 and the remaining balance of $224,372 of the debt was forgiven and recorded to additional paid-in capital.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were 105,416,350 and 28,166,350 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

NOTE 5. NOTES AND DEBENTURES PAYABLE

In 2009, the Company received multiple set of funds and the terms of each note payable are set forth: $5,000 note payable due upon demand and then in 2013 an $80,000 note bearing 6% per annum, simple interest, payable on or before August 23, 2013. The Company and note holders are in discussions with respect to the payoff of the notes as they both are in default.

At December 31, 2017, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $3,997 related to the notes and debentures payable which is included in the $24,576 accrued interest balance on the balance sheet. A $10,000 payment of accrued interest was made in 2017.

At December 31, 2016, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $8,697 related to the notes and debentures payable which is included in the $26,776 accrued interest balance on the balance sheet. A $7,000 payment of accrued interest was made in 2016.

NOTE 6. LOAN PAYABLE

We have two short-term loans totaling $25,000 at December 31, 2017 and 2016. These loans were due in 2012 and as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, are in default. These notes are accruing interest at a rate of 10% per annum. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company has recorded accrued interest of $20,578 and $18,078, respectively related to the loans payable which is included in the $24,576 and $26,776, respectively of accrued interest balance on the balance sheet.

F-11

NOTE 7. INCOME TAXES

The components of the Company’s deferred tax asset are as follows as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
Net operating loss carry forward at 21% (2017) and 35% (2016)	$	2,318,157		$	3,832,590
Valuation allowance		(2,318,157	)		(3,832,590	)
Net deferred tax allowance	$	-		$	-

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 the Company measured our U.S. deferred tax assets at a statutory income tax rate of 35%. The valuation allowance for 2017 decreased by approximately $1,533,000 due to the change in enacted tax rates from 35% in 2016 to 21% in 2017.

On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) was enacted into law including a one-time mandatory transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings and a reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018, among others. We are required to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment, such as determining the transition tax, remeasuring our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as reassessing the net realizability of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company does not have any foreign earnings and therefore, we do not anticipate the impact of a transition tax. We have remeasured our U.S. deferred tax assets at a statutory income tax rate of 21%. Since the Tax Act was passed late in the fourth quarter of 2017, and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation are expected over the next 12 months, we consider the accounting of any transition tax, deferred tax re-measurements, and other items to be incomplete due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of final year-end data and tax positions. We expect to complete our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118, and no later than fiscal year end December 31, 2018.

Deferred tax asset consists of accumulated net operating losses of approximately $11,038,000 and $10,950,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which expire between 2033 and 2036.

The reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. statutory rate of 21% and 35% for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, is as follows:

	2017			2016
US Statutory rate		21	%		35	%
Valuation allowance		-21	%		-35	%
Income tax provision		-			-

The Company had no gross unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate in future periods. At December 31, 2017, the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits before valuation allowances and the amount that would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods after valuation allowances were $0. The Company recognizes interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in operating expenses. The Company had no accruals for interest or penalties as December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

F-12

The Company files income tax returns in the United States. The Company has not filed its tax returns since 2014. The Company will file its U.S. federal return for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 in 2018. Once filed, the 2017 U.S. federal return and those for 2016 and 2015 will be considered as open tax years. No tax returns are currently under examination by any tax authorities. The Company has not accrued any additional interest or penalties or the delinquency of our outstanding tax returns as we have incurred net losses in those periods still outstanding.

NOTE 8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The officers and directors for the Company are involved in other business activities and may, in the future, become involved in other business opportunities. If a specific business opportunity becomes available, such persons may face a conflict in selecting between the Company and their other business interest. The Company has not formulated a policy for the resolution of such conflicts.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company had an outstanding payable of $3,803 to a company owned by the CEO for packaging services provided during the year. As of December 31, 2017 the balance due is $9,198.

On July 11, 2017 Nathan Marks was appointed as Director and his company is also a customer. The Company had sales of $160,866 and $212,905 during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, to this company.

The Company made payments of $26,157 and $31,941 to M. Strata, LLC during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company owed M. Strata, LLC $700 and $164,522 related to tonnage fees, respectively.

On November 18, 2017, finalized an Agreement with M Strata, LLC and the Company issued 67,500,000 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to AFCC, LLC (a Wyoming LLC) as consideration for acquisition of nine (9) Unpatented Placer Mining Claims valued at $675,000 by the Company and 3,000,000 shares of unregistered Common Stock as payment for outstanding payables valued at $254,372. The 3,000,000 shares issued for the $254,372 of payables were valued at $30,000 and the remaining balance of $224,372 was forgiven and recorded in additional paid-in capital.

Shareholder Advance

During the year ended December 31, 2017, various shareholders advanced $22,700 to the Company to help pay for operating expenses. The advances don’t have re-payment terms.

NOTE 9. CONCENTRATION

The Company has concentrated sales as follows:

	% of Sales
	2017			2016
Customer #1- related party		86	%		87	%

The Company has concentrated purchases as follows:

	% of Purchases
	2017			2016
Vendor #1- related party		25	%		64	%
Vendor #2		31	%		-

NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company has been advised by the Bureau of Land Management that it must prepare and submit an amended plan of remediation for Eagle 4 and related areas where mining and related activities are being conducted and also will be required to submit an environmental assessment as well which will interrupt mining activities. The amended plan of remediation to be submitted may result in increasing the amount of the bond presently posted by the Company. In addition, the Company has been advised by the BLM that it owes the BLM for materials removed from the mine site in prior years. The amounts have not been determined. Management estimates that the cost to be minimal and possibly zero. The Company and the BLM are waiting also for the Army Corps of Engineers to determine if a drainage ditch adjacent to the mine site is a stream, which is regulated by them. As of December 31, 2017 no determination has been made by the Army Corps of Engineers. No communication has been received from the Army Corps of Engineers since May 2014.

The Company’s Attorney continues an on going dialogue with the Bureau of Land Management and hopes to reach an agreement over an alleged water diversion on U.S. Rare Earth Minerals, Inc. Panaca, NV BLM mine site. It is hoped that the Army Corps of Engineer’s will soon visit the site and render a decision.

NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In preparing the financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were available to be issued and none were noted.

F-13

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that:

	●	Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

	●	Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

As of December 31, 2017, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control--Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and SEC guidance on conducting such assessments. Based on that evaluation, they concluded that, during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures were not effective.

Management’s Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, being December 31, 2017, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our company’s management, including our company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective due to the material weaknesses described below. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

Disclosure controls and procedures and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management including our Principal Executive Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in internal controls over financial reporting

There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report, which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Of the 18,850,000 shares of common stock issued in 2016, 4,349,999 shares were cancelled by Treasury Order on January 23, 2017 and 3,000,000 shares were cancelled on February 15, 2017.

PART III.

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Set forth below are the names of our directors and executive officers, their ages, all positions and offices that they held with us, the period during which they have served as such, and their business experience during at least the last five years.

Name	Age	Position
Larry Bonafide	72	Chairman of the Board and Director
Donita R. Kendig	81	Secretary/Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Dave Quincy Farber	40	President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
David Lee	70	Director
Nathan Marks	47	Director

Larry Bonafide (71). On February 10, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company elected Larry Bonafide a Director of the Company. Mr. Bonafide attended the Pennsylvania State University followed by a successful and rewarding professional career that spanned 45+ years. He had an excellent record of accomplishments as an executive with ChevronTexaco, Marriott, U S Foodservice and Stouffer Restaurants and Inns. He has also been active as an independent Marketing and Business Development consultant.

Mr. Bonafide has vast experience and expertise in the following areas: Strategic, financial, and organization planning; Organization management; Contract negotiations, compliance and oversight; Marketing and sales management; Operating systems design and implementation; Purchasing/procurement; Human resource recruiting, training and development; and, Performance measured incentive Compensation programs.

Donita R Kendig (81) attended the University of Nebraska & the University of Arizona and started her career as an accountant. She managed the multiple office Los Angeles firm of Kendig, Stockwell & Gleason (a Professional Law Corporation) for 11 years. Later, she then applied her management skills to turn around the busy Sunset Plaza, Los Angeles restaurant, “Le Petit Four” from a money loser to a multi-million dollar success. Since 1992 she has enjoyed tremendous success as a Professional Artist producing sought after works throughout the world. For 8 years her works were represented by Richard danskin Gallery, El Paseo, Palm Desert, California. Her management and merchandising skills are evidenced by giclee print sales, websites and licensed images. She operates the following websites: www.donikendig.com and www.jewelsnart.com

Dave Quincy Farber (40), is owner of Quincy Bag Company, Inc. in Dubuque, IA (www.quincybag.com). Quincy Bag Company Inc. supplies new & reconditioned FIBCs (bulk bags), woven polypropylene, multi-wall paper, BOPP, burlap, and sandbags to companies in various industries from agriculture and manufacturing to home and garden. He attended University of Dubuque majoring in Aviation. After a short stint in the family business, his entrepreneurial spirit surged to the forefront, as he founded Quincy Bag Company and built it from the ground up. The business is thriving and growing each year. It now has several satellite warehouses and 15 employees. His true passion is to invest in people and businesses that started out like he did. He values the small farms that he supplies bags to as much as the large corporations he does business with.

David Lee (70) is a graduate of El Camino College, Torrance, California, with a degree in Business Administration. Mr. Lee, also, has extensive sales and marketing experience in various industries including Alternative Energy (Photovoltaic and Solar Heating of fluids for domestic and commercial applications). He was General Manager, Solar Division for Reliable Steel Corp., Los Angeles. His other sales experience was for various Wholesale Distributors in the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) including one of the largest Manufacture Direct to Wholesale, Williams Furnace Company, Colton, California.

He has been a professional pilot for thirty-five years. During his flying career, he flew Boeing 727-200 for Kitty Hawk Air Cargo, various passenger aircraft for AMR Eagle Airlines and was Director of Operations and Chief Pilot for Empire Airways in New York. He continues to pilot charted, twin engine jets throughout North America as a contract pilot. He has more than 10,000 hours of flight time.

Nathan Marks (47) was raised on a farm leading to his professional career in farm management. After 6 years as a Deputy Sheriff in Idaho, he returned to his roots in farming in 2011 and formed M & M Ag Supply. From its inception M & M Ag Supply has focused on the domestic biologic, organic farming community and has represented USMN’s Excelerite® brand products. In just six years, Nate’s company has become a major factor in the multi-million dollar organic products market. Excelerite® AG is M&M Ag’s number one selling soil amendment.

Larry Bonafide was appointed to the Board of Directors on February 10, 2014.

David Lee was appointed to the Board of Directors on March 24, 2014.

Donita R. Kendig was appointed to the Board of Directors on May 5, 2015.

Nathan Marks was appointed to the Board of Directors on July 11, 2017.

Dave Quincy Farber was appointed to the Board of Directors on May 12, 2016.

Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert

We do not currently have an audit committee financial expert, nor do we have an audit committee. Our entire board of directors handles the functions that would otherwise be handled by an audit committee. We do not currently have the capital resources to pay director fees to a qualified independent expert who would be willing to serve on our board and who would be willing to act as an audit committee financial expert. As our business expands and as we appoint others to our board of directors we expect that we will seek a qualified independent expert to become a member of our board of directors. Before retaining any such expert our board would make a determination as to whether such person is independent.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.

Section 16(a) of the Securities Act of 1934 requires the Company’s officers and directors, and greater than 10% stockholders, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership of its securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of the reports are required by SEC regulation to be furnished to the Company. Based on management’s review of these reports during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, all reports required to be filed were filed on a timely basis.

Code of Ethics

Our board of directors has adopted a code of ethics that our officers, directors and any person who may perform similar functions are subject to. The Code of Ethics does not indicate the consequences of a breach of the code. If there is a breach, the board of directors would review the facts and circumstances surrounding the breach and take action that it deems appropriate, which action may include dismissal of the employee who breached the code. The board of directors is responsible for reviewing their own conduct under the Code of Ethics and determining what action to take in the event of a breach of the Code of Ethics by any director(s).

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

No past officer or director of the Company has received any salary and none is due or payable. We currently have no formal written salary arrangement with any of our officers or directors. Notwithstanding, any or all of our officers and /or directors may receive a salary or other compensation for services that they provide to the Company in the future. No retirement, pension, profit sharing or insurance programs or other similar programs have been adopted by the Company for the benefit of the Company’s employees. The Company did adopt its 2010 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan in January 2010. (see Item 5, above).

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial stock ownership as of December 31, 2017 of (i) all persons known to us to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock; (ii) each director of our company and our executive officers, and (iii) all of our officers and directors as a group. Each of the persons in the table below has sole voting power and sole dispositive power as to all of the shares shown as beneficially owned by them, except as otherwise indicated.

The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2017 (i) by each person who is known by us to beneficially own more than five percent of our common stock; (ii) by each of our officers and directors; and (iii) by all of our officers and directors as a group:

Title of Class	Name & Address of Beneficial Owner	Office, If Any	Amount & Nature of Beneficial Ownership (1)	Percent of Class (2)
Common Stock $0.001 par value	Lawrence W. Bonafide 78-365 Hwy 111, Suite 287 La Quinta, CA 92253	Director	4,376,858	4.15

Common Stock $0.001 par value	Donita R. Kendig 78-365 Hwy 111, Suite 287 La Quinta, CA 92253	Chief Financial Officer, Secretary/Treasurer and Director	3,750,000	3.55

Common Stock $0.001 par value	Dave Quincy Farber 78-365 Hwy 111, Suite 287 La Quinta, CA 92253	Chief Executive Officer, President and Director	3,600,000	3.41

Common Stock $0.001 par value	David Lee 78-365 Hwy 111, Suite 287 La Quinta, CA 92253	Director	1,602,000	1.51

Common Stock $0.001 par value	Nathan Marks 78-365 Hwy 111, Suite 287 La Quinta, CA 92253	Director	1,501,854	1.42

Common Stock $0.001 par value	AFCC, LLC 1621 Central Ave Cheyenne, WY 82001	Affiliate	70,500,000	66.9

	Beneficial Owners and all officers and directors as a group		85,330,712	80.96

(1)

Beneficial Ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Each of the beneficial owners listed above has direct ownership of and sole voting power and investment power with respect to the shares of our common stock. For each Beneficial Owner above, any options exercisable within 60 days have been included in the denominator.

(2)

Based on 105,416,350 shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2017.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

On July 11, 2017 Nathan Marks was appointed as Director and his company is also a customer.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

AUDIT FEES

The aggregate fees billed by our auditors, Heaton & Company, PLLC, dba Pinnacle Accountancy Group of Utah, for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements for fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and review of our interim financial statements for the first, second and third quarters of 2017 is approximately $19,000. The aggregate fees billed by our auditors, Heaton & Company, PLLC and MaloneBailey LLP, for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements for fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and review of our interim financial statements for the first, second and third quarters of 2016 was approximately $29,000.

AUDIT-RELATED FEES

During the last two fiscal years, no fees were billed or incurred for assurance or related services by our auditors that were reasonably related to the audit or review of financial statements reported above.

TAX FEES

No tax preparation fees were billed for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

ALL OTHER FEES

During the last two fiscal years, no other fees were billed or incurred for services by our auditors other than the fees noted above. Our board, acting as an audit committee, deemed the fees charged to be compatible with maintenance of the independence of our auditors.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES

We do not have a separate audit committee. Our full board of directors performs the functions of an audit committee. Before an independent auditor is engaged by us to render audit or non-audit services, our board of directors pre-approves the engagement. Board of directors pre-approval of audit and non-audit services will not be required if the engagement for the services is entered into pursuant to pre-approval policies and procedures established by our board of directors regarding our engagement of the independent auditor, provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service, our board of directors is informed of each service provided, and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of our board of directors’ responsibilities under the Exchange Act to our management. Our board of directors may delegate to one or more designated members of our board of directors the authority to grant pre-approvals, provided such approvals are presented to the board of directors at a subsequent meeting. If our board of directors elects to establish pre-approval policies and procedures regarding non-audit services, the board of directors must be informed of each non-audit service provided by the independent auditor. Board of directors pre-approval of non-audit services, other than review and attest services, also will not be required if such services fall within available exceptions established by the SEC. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, 100% of audit-related services, tax services and other services performed by our independent auditors were pre-approved by our board of directors.

Our board has considered whether the services described above under the caption “All Other Fees”, which are currently none, is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

The board approved all fees described above.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following documents are filed as part of this 10-K:

1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following documents are filed in Part II, Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K:

Report of Heaton & Company, PLLC , Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firms	F-1

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016	F-3

Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016	F-4

Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016	F-5

Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016	F-6

Notes to Financial Statements (audited)	F-7

2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

All financial statement schedules have been omitted as they are not required, not applicable, or the required information is otherwise included.

3. EXHIBITS

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of or incorporated by reference in this report.

Exhibit No.		Identification of Exhibit
31.1.		Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2.		Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS		XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

U.S. Rare Earth Minerals, Inc.
(Registrant)

By:	/s/ D. Quincy Farber
Name:	D. Quincy Farber
Title:	Chief Executive Officer and Director

Dated: April 2, 2018

By:	/s/ Donita Kendig
Name:	Donita Kendig
Title:	Chief Financial Officer and Director
	Dated: March 29, 2018

Date April 2, 2018

BIOXYTRAN, INC - FORM 10-K - April 2, 2018

Attached files

BIOXYTRAN, INC Reports