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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - NASDAQ, INC.ndaq12312017ex-321.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - NASDAQ, INC.ndaq12312017ex-312.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - NASDAQ, INC.ndaq12312017ex-311.htm
EX-24.1 - EXHIBIT 24.1 - NASDAQ, INC.ndaq12312017ex-241.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - NASDAQ, INC.ndaq12312017ex-231.htm
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT 21.1 - NASDAQ, INC.ndaq12312017ex-211.htm
10-K - 10-K - NASDAQ, INC.ndaq1231201710-k.htm


Exhibit 12.1
Nasdaq, Inc.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Dollars in Millions)

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Determination of earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax income from continuing operations
$
880

 
$
136

(2) 
$
630

(2) 
$
594

 
$
600

(3) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add: distributed income from equity investees
10

 
5

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add: fixed charges
162

 
151

 
127

 
134

 
126

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: income from unconsolidated investees
(16
)
 
(9
)
 
(18
)
 
(2
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax earnings before fixed charges
$
1,036

 
$
283

 
$
739

 
$
726

 
$
726

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed charges - interest expense(1)
$
162

 
$
151

 
$
127

 
$
134

 
$
126

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
6.40

 
1.87

 
5.82

 
5.42

 
5.76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 
Consists of interest expense on all debt obligations (including accretion of debt issuance costs and debt discount) and the portion of operating lease rental expense that is representative of the interest factor.
(2) 
Includes an asset impairment charge of $578 million in 2016 and costs of $41 million in 2016 and $172 million in 2015 associated with Nasdaq’s 2015 restructuring program that was announced in 2015.
(3) 
Includes costs of $9 million in 2013 associated with Nasdaq’s 2012 restructuring program that was announced in 2012.