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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2017

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 0-16148

Multi-Color Corporation

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

OHIO   31-1125853
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (IRS Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)

4053 Clough Woods Dr.

Batavia, Ohio 45103

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Registrant’s Telephone Number – (513) 381-1480

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated Filer        Accelerated Filer  
Non-accelerated Filer        Smaller reporting company  
       Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common shares, no par value – 20,442,779 (as of January 31, 2018)


Table of Contents

MULTI-COLOR CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

CONTENTS

 

         Page  

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

     4  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

     5  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December  31, 2017 and March 31, 2017

     6  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017

     7  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

     8  
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     9  

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     28  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     34  

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     34  

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     35  

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     35  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     36  

Signatures

     37  

 

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Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains certain statements that are not historical facts that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and that are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by that Act. All statements contained in this Form 10-Q other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, plans and objectives of management for future operations. The words “may,” “continue,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate” and similar expressions (as well as the negative versions thereof) may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. With respect to the forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which they are made.

Statements concerning expected financial performance, on-going business strategies, and possible future actions which the Company intends to pursue in order to achieve strategic objectives constitute forward-looking information. Implementation of these strategies and the achievement of such financial performance are each subject to numerous conditions, uncertainties and risk factors. Factors which could cause actual performance by the Company to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, without limitation: factors discussed in conjunction with a forward-looking statement; changes in global economic and business conditions; changes in business strategies or plans; raw material cost pressures; availability of raw materials; availability to pass raw material cost increases to our customers; interruption of business operations; changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations, legal proceedings and developments, including, but not limited to, tax law changes; acceptance of new product offerings, services and technologies; new developments in packaging; our ability to effectively manage our growth and execute our long-term strategy; our ability to manage foreign operations and the risks involved with them, including compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws; currency exchange rate fluctuations; our ability to manage global political uncertainty; terrorism and political unrest; increases in general interest rate levels and credit market volatility affecting our interest costs; competition within our industry; our ability to consummate and successfully integrate acquisitions; our ability to recognize the benefits of acquisitions, including potential synergies and cost savings; failure of an acquisition or acquired company to achieve its plans and objectives generally; risk that proposed or consummated acquisitions may disrupt operations or pose difficulties in employee retention or otherwise affect financial or operating results; risk that some of our goodwill may be or later become impaired; the success and financial condition of our significant customers; dependence on information technology; our ability to market new products; our ability to maintain an effective system of internal control; ongoing claims, lawsuits and governmental proceedings, including environmental proceedings; availability, terms and developments of capital and credit; dependence on key personnel; quality of management; our ability to protect our intellectual property and the potential for intellectual property litigation; employee benefit costs; and risk associated with significant leverage. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition to the factors described in this paragraph and Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017 contains a list and description of uncertainties, risks and other matters that may affect the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

MULTI-COLOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Net revenues

   $ 352,699     $ 210,658     $ 851,173     $ 679,292  

Cost of revenues

     295,397       169,441       692,640       536,029  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     57,302       41,217       158,533       143,263  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     41,519       20,408       90,308       62,798  

Facility closure expenses

     761       393       890       607  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     15,022       20,416       67,335       79,858  

Interest expense

     21,624       6,141       34,628       19,118  

Other (income) expense, net

     9,702       (1,125     8,225       (1,685
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (16,304     15,400       24,482       62,425  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (36,815     3,205       (25,361     17,786  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     20,511       12,195       49,843       44,639  

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (21     69       15       365  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Multi-Color Corporation

   $ 20,532     $ 12,126     $ 49,828     $ 44,274  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares and equivalents outstanding:

        

Basic

     19,319       16,908       17,765       16,863  

Diluted

     19,446       17,039       17,914       17,007  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 1.06     $ 0.72     $ 2.80     $ 2.63  

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 1.06     $ 0.71     $ 2.78     $ 2.60  

Dividends per common share

   $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.15     $ 0.15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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MULTI-COLOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Net income

   $ 20,511     $ 12,195     $ 49,843     $ 44,639  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss) (1)

     31,213       (24,937     61,227       (37,150

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts, net of tax (2)

     (8,452     —         (13,008     196  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     22,761       (24,937     48,219       (36,954
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     43,272       (12,742     98,062       7,685  

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     1,314       (55     1,284       131  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Multi-Color Corporation

   $ 41,958     $ (12,687   $ 96,778     $ 7,554  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 include tax impacts of $(33) and $181, respectively, related to the settlement of foreign currency denominated intercompany loans. The amounts for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 include tax impacts of $(485) and $427, respectively, related to the settlement of foreign currency denominated intercompany loans.

 

(2) Amounts are net of tax of $4,097 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and $6,955 and $(133) for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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MULTI-COLOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 31, 2017     March 31, 2017  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 79,514     $ 25,229  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,459 and $2,273 at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively

     265,619       141,211  

Other receivables

     29,558       7,871  

Inventories, net

     157,739       63,995  

Prepaid expenses

     33,422       12,187  

Other current assets

     11,180       3,253  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     577,032       253,746  

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $222,053 and $190,915 at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively

     492,980       247,261  

Goodwill

     1,178,955       412,550  

Intangible assets, net

     588,366       169,220  

Other non-current assets

     7,961       6,365  

Deferred income tax assets

     3,078       2,848  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,848,372     $ 1,091,990  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 20,994     $ 2,093  

Accounts payable

     185,379       88,475  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     90,745       53,758  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     297,118       144,326  

Long-term debt

     1,586,912       479,408  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     164,213       65,761  

Other liabilities

     82,095       20,675  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,130,338       710,170  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, no par value, stated value of $0.10 per share; 40,000 shares authorized, 20,748 and 17,254 shares issued at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively

     1,403       1,054  

Paid-in capital

     401,214       158,399  

Treasury stock, 306 and 302 shares at cost at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively

     (11,492     (11,168

Retained earnings

     363,564       316,461  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (39,069     (85,795
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Multi-Color Corporation

     715,620       378,951  

Noncontrolling interests

     2,414       2,869  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     718,034       381,820  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,848,372     $ 1,091,990  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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MULTI-COLOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

                                     Accumulated              
     Common Stock                         Other              
     Shares
Issued
    Amount      Paid-In
Capital
     Treasury
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Comprehensive
Loss
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total  

March 31, 2017

     17,254     $ 1,054      $ 158,399      $ (11,168   $ 316,461     $ (85,795   $ 2,869     $ 381,820  

Net income

               49,828         15       49,843  

Other comprehensive income

                 46,950       1,269       48,219  

Constantia Labels acquisition

     3,383       338        237,482              1,100       238,920  

Issuance of common stock

     105       11        2,792                2,803  

Restricted stock grant

     9                     —    

Restricted stock forfeitures

     (3                   —    

Stock-based compensation

          2,541                2,541  

Shares acquired under employee plans

             (324           (324

Common stock dividends

               (2,725         (2,725

Sale of Southeast Asian durables business

                 (231     (2,484     (2,715

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

                 7       (76     (69

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

                   (279     (279
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

     20,748     $ 1,403      $ 401,214      $ (11,492   $ 363,564     $ (39,069   $ 2,414     $ 718,034  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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MULTI-COLOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     December 31, 2017     December 31, 2016  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 49,843     $ 44,639  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     30,723       24,853  

Amortization of intangible assets

     15,559       10,835  

Loss on sale of Southeast Asian durables business

     512       —    

Loss on write-off of deferred financing fees

     660       —    

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     1,898       1,269  

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     995       (429

Net (gain)/loss on derivative contracts

     4,258       103  

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,541       2,445  

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     —         (1,245

Deferred income taxes, net

     (30,793     (405

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable

     7,680       10,925  

Inventories

     5,317       (2,784

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (14,213     (3,686

Accounts payable

     (15,902     (7,070

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (17,341     (8,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     41,737       71,362  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Capital expenditures

     (44,126     (34,055

Investment in acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (1,033,981     (11,369

Net proceeds from sale of Southeast Asian durables business

     3,620       —    

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     566       1,284  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,073,921     (44,140
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Borrowings under revolving lines of credit

     386,110       211,073  

Payments under revolving lines of credit

     (520,495     (233,152

Borrowings of long-term debt

     1,250,000       2,092  

Repayment of long-term debt

     (4,560     (5,436

Payment of acquisition related deferred payments

     (899     (1,784

Buyout of non-controlling interest

     —         (514

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     2,495       2,575  

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     —         1,245  

Debt issuance costs

     (26,628     —    

Dividends paid

     (3,000     (3,030
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     1,083,023       (26,931
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

     3,446       (2,732
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     54,285       (2,441

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     25,229       27,709  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 79,514     $ 25,268  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Note 14 for supplemental cash flow disclosures.

 

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MULTI-COLOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except for statistical data, per share data and percentages)

1.    Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

The Company

Multi-Color Corporation (Multi-Color, MCC, we, us, our or the Company), headquartered near Cincinnati, Ohio, is a leader in global label solutions supporting a number of the world’s most prominent brands including leading producers of home & personal care, wine & spirits, food & beverage, healthcare and specialty consumer products. MCC serves international brand owners in North, Central and South America, Europe, China, Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa with a comprehensive range of the latest label technologies in Pressure Sensitive, Glue-Applied (Cut and Stack), In-Mold, Shrink Sleeve and Heat Transfer.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Although certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. A description of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017 (the “2017 10-K”). These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the 2017 10-K.

The information furnished in these condensed consolidated financial statements reflects all estimates and adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods reported.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to

current year classifications.

Use of Estimates in Financial Statements

In preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,” which improves the hedge accounting model to facilitate financial reporting that more closely reflects a company’s risk management activities. The FASB’s new guidance will make more financial and nonfinancial hedging strategies eligible for hedge accounting. It also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements and changes how companies assess effectiveness. It is intended to more closely align hedge accounting with companies’ risk management strategies, simplify the application of hedge accounting, and increase transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years, which for the Company is the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the update. The Company elected to early adopt this update in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. See Note 7 for additional information on the Company’s derivative and hedging activities.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,” which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments. This update removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. This update is effective for any annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, which for the Company is any annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed after April 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations,” which revises the definition of a business. The FASB’s new framework will assist entities in evaluating whether a set (integrated set of assets and activities) should be accounted for as an acquisition of a business or a group of assets. The framework adds an initial screen to determine if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single asset or group of similar assets. If that screen is met, the set is not a business. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, which for the Company is the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements, but it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The specific issues addressed include debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, which for the Company is the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2018. The amendments in this update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements, but it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” which simplifies several areas of accounting for employee share-based payments, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and the classification on the statement of cash flows. This update is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted this standard on April 1, 2017. As a result of this adoption, the Company recorded $83 and $1,631 of excess tax benefits from share-based payments in income tax expense as a discrete item for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, respectively. These amounts may not necessarily be indicative of future amounts that may be recognized as any excess tax benefits recognized will be dependent on future stock price, employee exercise behavior and applicable tax rates. Prior to April 1, 2017, excess tax benefits were recognized in additional paid-in capital. Additionally, excess tax benefits are now included in net operating cash flows rather than net financing cash flows in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The treatment of forfeitures has not changed, as the Company elected to continue the current process of estimating forfeitures at the time of grant. The Company had no unrecognized excess tax benefits from prior periods to record upon the adoption of this ASU.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases,” which requires that lessees recognize almost all leases on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. For income statement purposes, leases will be classified as either finance leases or operating leases. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, which for the Company is the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2019. This update should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements, which will include an increase in both assets and liabilities relating to its leasing activities.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” which simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. This update does not apply to inventory that is measured using last-in, first-out (LIFO) or the retail inventory method. Prior to issuance of this ASU, inventory was measured at the lower of cost or market (where market was defined as replacement cost, with a ceiling of net realizable value and a floor of net realizable value less normal profit margin). For inventory within the scope of the new guidance, entities are required to compare the cost of inventory to only its net realizable value, and not to the three measures required by current guidance. This update was effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years, which for the Company was the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2017. This update was applied prospectively to all lower of cost and net realizable value assessments performed by the Company after the effective date. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which provides revised guidance for revenue recognition. The standard’s core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue for transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. This guidance provides five steps that should be applied to achieve that core principle. In 2016 and 2017, the FASB issued accounting standard updates to address implementation issues and to clarify the guidance for identifying performance obligations, licenses and determining if a company is the principal or agent in a revenue arrangement. This standard and its clarifying updates are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, which for the Company is the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2018. This standard can be applied retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment (modified retrospective) as of the date of adoption. The Company plans to adopt on April 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective approach.

The Company’s assessment efforts to date have included reviewing current accounting policies, processes, and system requirements, as well as assigning internal resources and engaging third-party consultants to assist in the process. We are in the process of standardizing sales Terms and Conditions across the organization. At this time, we do not anticipate significant changes to our systems or processes will be necessary for implementation of the standard. The Company anticipates that adoption will change the timing of revenue recognition from “point-in-time” to “over time” for most customer arrangements. This change will accelerate revenue recognition from time of shipment to time of production. We anticipate the amount of accelerated revenue will approximate the balance of finished goods inventory on-hand at period end. However, the Company will not be able to make a complete determination about the impact of the standard on its consolidated financial statements until the time of adoption based upon outstanding contracts at that time. The new standard will also require additional disclosures regarding our revenue recognition policy. We are still assessing the impact of additional revenue recognition financial disclosures required by the new standard.

No other new accounting pronouncement issued or effective during the nine months ended December 31, 2017 had or is expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Supply Chain Financing

The Company has entered into supply chain financing agreements with certain customers. The receivables for the agreements are sold without recourse to the customers’ banks and are accounted for as sales of accounts receivable. Losses on the sale of these receivables are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Losses of $251 and $162 were recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and losses of $716 and $412 were recorded for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

2.     Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income attributable to Multi-Color Corporation by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to Multi-Color Corporation by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares outstanding during the period consist of restricted shares, restricted share units, and the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and are reflected in diluted EPS by application of the treasury stock method.

The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the basic EPS and diluted EPS computations:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     December 31, 2017      December 31, 2016     December 31, 2017     December 31, 2016  
            Per Share             Per Share            Per Share            Per Share  
     Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount     Shares      Amount     Shares      Amount  

Basic EPS

     19,319      $ 1.06        16,908      $ 0.72       17,765      $ 2.80       16,863      $ 2.63  

Effect of dilutive securities

     127        —          131        (0.01     149        (0.02     144        (0.03
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

     19,446      $ 1.06        17,039      $ 0.71       17,914      $ 2.78       17,007      $ 2.60  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company excluded 157 and 175 options to purchase shares in the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, from the computation of diluted EPS because these shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. The Company excluded 132 and 171 options to purchase shares in the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, from the computation of diluted EPS because these shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.

3.     Inventories

The Company’s inventories consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2017      March 31, 2017  

Finished goods

   $ 80,598      $ 35,204  

Work-in-process

     18,172        8,933  

Raw materials

     68,732        26,862  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories, gross

     167,502        70,999  

Inventory reserves

     (9,763      (7,004
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories, net

   $ 157,739      $ 63,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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4.     Debt

The components of the Company’s debt consisted of the following:

 

    December 31, 2017     March 31, 2017  
    Principal     Unamortized
Debt Issuance
Costs
    Debt Less
Unamortized Debt
Issuance Costs
    Principal     Unamortized Debt
Issuance
Costs
    Debt Less
Unamortized Debt
Issuance Costs
 

6.125% Senior Notes (1)

  $ 250,000     $ (3,317   $ 246,683     $ 250,000     $ (3,822   $ 246,178  

4.875% Senior Notes (1)

    600,000       (10,018     589,982       —         —         —    

New Credit Agreement

           

Term Loan A Facility (2)

    150,000       (4,208     145,792       —         —         —    

Term Loan B Facility (3)

    500,000       (6,495     493,505       —         —         —    

U.S. Revolving Credit Facility (4)

    60,000       (5,730     54,270       —         —         —    

Australian Revolving Sub-Facility (4)

    36,546       (637     35,909       —         —         —    

Previous credit agreement

           

U.S. Revolving Credit Facility (5)

    —         —         —         198,100       (2,335     195,765  

Australian Revolving Sub-Facility (5)

    —         —         —         31,965       (178     31,787  

Capital leases

    37,145       —         37,145       7,412       —         7,412  

Other subsidiary debt

    4,620       —         4,620       359       —         359  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

    1,638,311       (30,405     1,607,906       487,836       (6,335     481,501  

Less current portion of debt

    (20,994     —         (20,994     (2,093     —         (2,093
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

  $ 1,617,317     $ (30,405   $ 1,586,912     $ 485,743     $ (6,335   $ 479,408  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The 6.125% Senior Notes are due on December 1, 2022. The 4.875% Senior Notes are due on November 1, 2025.

 

(2) Under the New Credit Agreement, the Company is required to make mandatory principal payments on the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility. The principal payments are due on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on March 31, 2018 through the maturity date of October 31, 2022.

 

(3) Under the New Credit Agreement, the Company is required to make mandatory principal payments on the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan B Facility. The principal payments are due on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on March 31, 2018 through the maturity date of October 31, 2024.

 

(4) Borrowings under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and Australian Revolving Sub-Facility, which were issued under the New Credit Agreement, mature on October 31, 2022.

 

(5) Borrowings under the previous credit agreement were repaid on October 31, 2017.

The carrying value of debt approximates fair value. The fair value of long-term debt is based on observable inputs, including quoted market prices (Level 2). The fair values of the 4.875% Senior Notes and 6.125% Senior Notes were approximately $601,500 and $260,625, respectively, as of December 31, 2017.

The following is a schedule of future annual principal payments as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Debt      Capital Leases      Total  

January 2018 - December 2018

   $ 16,450      $ 4,544      $ 20,994  

January 2019 - December 2019

     12,724        4,928        17,652  

January 2020 - December 2020

     16,429        3,557        19,986  

January 2021 - December 2021

     20,169        3,006        23,175  

January 2022 - December 2022

     460,394        2,190        462,584  

Thereafter

     1,075,000        18,920        1,093,920  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,601,166      $ 37,145      $ 1,638,311  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Senior Secured Credit Facility

In conjunction with the Constantia Labels acquisition, effective October 31, 2017 the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with various lenders. The New Credit Agreement replaced the Company’s previous credit agreement and consists of (i) a senior secured first lien term loan A facility (the “Term Loan A Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $150,000 with a five year maturity, (ii) a senior secured first lien term loan B facility (the “Term Loan B Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 with a seven year maturity, and (iii) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount up to $400,000, comprised of a $360,000 U.S. revolving credit facility (the “U.S. Revolving Credit Facility“) and a $40,000 U.S. dollar equivalent Australian sub-facility (the “Australian Revolving Sub-Facility”), each with a five year maturity.

The New Credit Agreement contains customary mandatory and optional prepayment provisions and customary events of default. The New Credit Agreement’s Term Loan A Facility, Term Loan B Facility and U.S. Revolving Credit Facility (together, the “U.S. facilities”) are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries, and such guarantors pledged substantially all their assets as collateral to secure the U.S. facilities. The Australian Revolving Sub-Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Australian borrower and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

The New Credit Agreement can be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate purposes and to fund permitted acquisitions (as defined in the New Credit Agreement). Loans under the New Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates plus a margin, based on the Company’s consolidated secured net leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility was 3.98% at December 31, 2017. The interest rates on borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility, Term Loan B Facility and Australian Revolving Sub-Facility were 3.82%, 3.82% and 3.91%, respectively, at December 31, 2017.

The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties as well as customary negative and affirmative covenants, which require the Company to maintain the following financial covenants at the end of each quarter: (i) the consolidated secured net leverage ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Company shall not exceed 4.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ended during the period of March 31, 2017 through, and including June 30, 2019 and (ii) the consolidated secured net leverage ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Company shall not exceed 4.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ended during the period of September 30, 2019 and thereafter.

The New Credit Agreement, the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes (the “4.875% Senior Notes Indenture”) and the indenture governing the 6.125% Senior Notes (the “6.125% Senior Notes Indenture” and together with the 4.875% Senior Notes Indenture, the “Indentures”) limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness. Additional covenants contained in the New Credit Agreement and the Indentures, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company to dispose of assets, incur guarantee obligations, make restricted payments, create liens, make equity or debt investments, change the business conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries, and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. Under the New Credit Agreement and the Indentures, certain changes in control of the Company could result in the occurrence of an Event of Default. In addition, the New Credit Agreement limits the ability of the Company to modify terms of the Indentures. As of December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with the covenants in the New Credit Agreement and the Indentures.

Available borrowings under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and Australian Revolving Sub-Facility were $299,124 and $3,454, respectively, at December 31, 2017. The Company also has various other uncommitted lines of credit available at December 31, 2017 in the aggregate amount of $22,132.

4.875% Senior Notes

The $600,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “4.875% Senior Notes”) were issued in October 2017 to fund the acquisition of Constantia Labels. The 4.875% Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company. Interest is payable on the 4.875% Senior Notes on May 1st and November 1st of each year beginning May 1, 2018 until the maturity date of November 1, 2025. The Company’s obligations under the 4.875% Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s existing direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries.

6.125% Senior Notes

The $250,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “6.125% Senior Notes”) were issued in November 2014. The 6.125% Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company. Interest is payable on the 6.125% Senior Notes on June 1st and December 1st of each year beginning June 1, 2015 until the maturity date of December 1, 2022. The Company’s obligations under the 6.125% Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s existing direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries.

Debt Issuance Costs

In conjunction with the issuance of the New Credit Agreement, the Company incurred $16,290 in debt issuance costs, which are being deferred and amortized over the term of the Term A Loan Facility, Term Loan B Facility and Revolving Credit Facility. In conjunction with terminating the Company’s prior credit agreement, $660 in unamortized debt issuance costs related to a debt extinguishment were written-off to interest expense during the three months ended December 31, 2017. The remaining unamortized fees under the prior credit agreement related to a debt modification and are being amortized over the term of the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

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The Company incurred $10,338 in debt issuance costs associated with the issuance of the 4.875% Senior Notes, which are being deferred and amortized over the term of the 4.875% Senior Notes.

The Company recorded $1,090 and $423 in interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of income to amortize deferred financing costs. The Company recorded $1,898 and $1,269 in interest expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of income to amortize deferred financing costs.

The Company incurred $4,587 in commitment fees related to a senior unsecured bridge facility (the “Bridge Facility”), which were written off to interest expense upon expiration of the availability of the Bridge Facility during the three months ended December 31, 2017.

Capital Leases

The present value of the net minimum payments on the capitalized leases is as follows:

 

     December 31, 2017      March 31, 2017  

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 49,568      $ 8,327  

Less amount representing interest

     (12,423      (915
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of net minimum lease payments

     37,145        7,412  

Current portion

     (4,544      (1,964
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capitalized lease obligations, less current portion

   $ 32,601      $ 5,448  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The capitalized leases carry interest rates from 0.03% to 23.00% and mature from fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2032.

5.     Major Customers

During the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, sales to major customers (those exceeding 10% of the Company’s net revenues in one or more of the periods presented) approximated 13% and 18%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net revenues. All of these sales were made to The Procter & Gamble Company.

During the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, sales to major customers (those exceeding 10% of the Company’s net revenues in one or more of the periods presented) approximated 15% and 17%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net revenues. All of these sales were made to The Procter & Gamble Company.

In addition, accounts receivable balances from The Procter & Gamble Company approximated 3% and 4% of the Company’s total accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively. The loss or substantial reduction of the business of this major customer could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.

6.    Income Taxes

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various foreign jurisdictions and various state and local jurisdictions where the statutes of limitations generally range from three to five years. At December 31, 2017, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 2015. The Company is no longer subject to state and local examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 2012. In foreign jurisdictions, the Company is no longer subject to examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 1999.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act significantly revises the future ongoing U.S. corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering U.S. corporate income tax rates and implementing a territorial tax system. As the Company has a March 31 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate will be phased in, resulting in a U.S. statutory federal rate of 31.5% for the Company’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2018, and 21% for subsequent fiscal years. The Tax Act eliminates the domestic manufacturing deduction and implements certain transitional impacts to the Company.

As part of the transition to the new territorial tax system, the Tax Act imposes a one-time repatriation tax on deemed repatriation of historical earnings of foreign subsidiaries. In addition, the reduction of the U.S. corporate tax rate will cause the Company to adjust the U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities to the lower federal base rate of 21%. These transitional impacts resulted in a provisional discrete net benefit of $16,186 for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, comprised of an estimated repatriation tax charge of $2,335, a provisional valuation allowance on certain interest expense carryforwards of $5,291, and an estimated net deferred tax benefit due to the rate change of $23,812.

The changes included in the Tax Act are broad and complex. The final transition impacts of the Tax Act may differ from the above estimate, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, any changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act,

 

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or any updates or changes to estimates the Company has utilized to calculate the transition impacts, including impacts from changes to current year earnings estimates and foreign exchange rates of foreign subsidiaries. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has issued rules that would allow for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts.

On December 25, 2017, a Belgian tax reform bill was signed into law. The bill revises the future ongoing Belgian corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering the Belgian corporate income tax rates and implementing a group consolidation system. The reduction of the Belgian corporate income tax rate caused us to adjust our Belgian deferred tax assets and liabilities to the newly enacted tax rates. For the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized a net deferred tax benefit of $15,409 due to the rate change.

Effective April 1, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” As part of the adoption, the Company recognizes excess tax benefits or detriments for share-based payments as a reduction of or add-back to income tax expense. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized $83 and $1,631, respectively, as discrete benefits in income tax expense related to share-based compensation. Due to the nature of share-based payment exercise patterns, the Company will not know all the potential impacts of the update until the end of each quarter.

The benefits of tax positions are not recorded unless it is more likely than not the tax position would be sustained upon challenge by the appropriate tax authorities. Tax benefits that are more likely than not to be sustained are measured at the largest amount of benefit that is cumulatively greater than a 50% likelihood of being realized.

As of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company had liabilities of $4,559 and $5,665, respectively, recorded for unrecognized tax benefits for U.S. federal, state and foreign tax jurisdictions. During the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $(14) and $(150), respectively, of interest and penalties in income tax expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income. During the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $47 and $89, respectively, of interest and penalties in income tax expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The liability for the gross amount of interest and penalties at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017 was $1,941 and $1,892, respectively. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits is classified in other noncurrent liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for the portion of the liability where payment of cash is not anticipated within one year of the balance sheet date. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, the Company released $322 and $1,642, respectively, of reserves, including interest and penalties, related to uncertain tax positions for which the statutes of limitations have lapsed or there was a reduction in the tax position related to a prior year. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that $3,277 of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2017 could be released within the next 12 months due to the lapse of statute of limitations and settlements of certain foreign and domestic income tax matters. The unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective tax rate are $3,889.

7.    Risk Management Activities and Financial Instruments

The Company is exposed to market risks, both directly and indirectly, such as currency fluctuations and interest rate movement. To the extent the Company deems it to be appropriate, derivative instruments and hedging activities are used as a risk management tool to mitigate the potential impact of certain risks, primarily foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk.

The Company uses various types of derivative instruments including, but not limited to, forward contracts and swaps. The Company formally assesses, designates, and documents as a hedge of an underlying exposure each qualifying derivative instrument that will be accounted for as an accounting hedge at inception. Additionally, the Company assesses, both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the financial instruments used in the hedging transactions are effective at offsetting changes in either the fair values or cash flows of the underlying exposures.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company uses interest rate swap agreements (the “Swaps”) to minimize its exposure to interest rate fluctuations on variable rate debt borrowings. Swaps involve the exchange of fixed and variable rate interest payments and do not represent an actual exchange of the underlying notional amounts between the two parties.

The Company had three forward starting non-amortizing Swaps with a total notional amount of $125,000 to convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. The Swaps became effective October 2012 and expired in August 2016. The Swaps resulted in interest payments based on an average fixed rate of 1.396% plus the applicable margin per the requirements in the previous credit agreement.

In conjunction with entering into the previous credit agreement on November 21, 2014, the Company de-designated the Swaps as a cash flow hedge. The cumulative loss on the Swaps recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) at the time of de-designation was reclassified into interest expense in the same periods during which the originally hedged transactions affected earnings, as these transactions were still probable of occurring. Subsequent to November 21, 2014, changes in the fair value of the de-designated Swaps were immediately recognized in interest expense.

In conjunction with entering into the New Credit Agreement (see Note 4), the Company entered into two spot non-amortizing Swaps with a total notional amount of $300,000 to convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. These Swaps became effective October 2017 and will expire in October 2018. The Swaps will result in interest payments of 1.5625% plus the applicable margin per the requirements in the New Credit Agreement. The Company also entered into two forward starting non-amortizing Swaps with a total notional amount of $300,000 to

 

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convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. These Swaps will become effective in October 2018 and will expire in October 2022. The Swaps will result in interest payments of 2.1345% plus the applicable margin per the requirements in the New Credit Agreement.

Upon inception, the Swaps were designated as cash flow hedges, with the effective portion of gains and losses, net of tax, measured on an ongoing basis, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). If the hedge or a portion thereof is determined to be ineffective, any gains and losses will be recorded in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Foreign Currency Risk Management

Foreign currency exchange risk arises from our international operations as well as from transactions with customers or suppliers denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The functional currency of each of the Company’s subsidiaries is generally the currency of the country in which the subsidiary operates or the U.S. Dollar. At times, the Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

In July 2017, the Company entered into a foreign currency forward contract to fix the Euro cash component of the Constantia Labels purchase price. The notional amount of the foreign currency forward contract was €495,600 with a maturity date of November 2017. Concurrent with the closing of the Company’s purchase of Constantia Labels on October 31, 2017, the Company exited the foreign currency forward contract resulting in a $8,109 net gain. The foreign currency forward contract was not designated as a hedging instrument, and all changes in the fair value of the contract were reported in current period earnings. The fair value of the foreign currency forward contract was determined using forward exchange market rates at the balance sheet date.

The Company periodically enters into foreign currency forward contracts to fix the purchase price of foreign currency denominated firm commitments. In addition, the Company periodically enters into short-term foreign currency forward contracts to fix the U.S. Dollar value of certain intercompany loan payments, which typically settle in the following quarter. During the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s forward contracts were not designated as hedging instruments; therefore, changes in the fair value of the contracts were immediately recognized in other income and expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

In November and December 2017, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to fix the purchase price in U.S. dollars of a foreign currency denominated firm commitment to purchase presses. The forward contracts are designated as fair value hedges and changes in the fair value of the contracts are recorded in other income and expense in the consolidated statements of income in the same period during which the related hedged items affect the consolidated statements of income.

Net Investment Hedging

In September 2017, as a means of managing foreign currency risk related to our significant operations in Europe, the Company executed four fixed-for-fixed cross currency swaps, in which the Company will pay Euros and receive U.S. Dollars with a combined notional amount of €400,000, which have a maturity date of November 2025. This will effectively convert U.S. Dollar denominated debt to Euro denominated debt.    The Company designated €205,000 of swap notional as a net investment hedge of the Company’s net investment in our European operations under ASU 2017-12 and applied the spot method to these hedges.    The changes in fair values of the derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in foreign operations are recognized in AOCI to offset the changes in the values of the net investments being hedged.

The remaining €195,000 of swap notional was not designated in an accounting hedge in September 2017. Therefore, changes in fair value of the derivative instruments were recognized in other income and expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Subsequently, in November 2017, the Company formally designated the remaining €195,000 of swap notional as a net investment hedge under ASU 2017-12, bringing the total designated notional value to €400,000. Effective November 1, 2017, hedge accounting was applied to the newly designated swap notional of €195,000.

Disclosures about Derivative Instruments

All of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company determines the fair values of its derivatives based on valuation models which project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market based observable inputs including interest rate curves, foreign currency rates, futures and basis point spreads, as applicable. The fair values of qualifying and non-qualifying instruments used in hedging transactions as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

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          Fair Value  

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

  

Balance Sheet Location

   December 31,
2017
 

Assets:

     

Cross currency swaps (Net investment hedges)

   Other current assets    $ 6,403  

Interest rate swaps (Cash flow hedges)

   Other current assets      407  

Foreign exchange forward contracts (Fair value hedges)

   Other current assets      36  

Interest rate swaps (Cash flow hedges)

   Other long-term assets      864  

Liabilities:

     

Cross currency swaps (Net investment hedges)

   Other long-term liabilities    $ 31,789  

Interest rate swaps (Cash flow hedges)

   Other current liabilities      106  
          Fair Value  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

  

Balance Sheet Location

   December 31,
2017
 

Assets:

     

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   Other current assets    $ 1,058  

Liabilities:

     

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   Other current liabilities    $ 2,898  

The amounts of gains and (losses) recognized in OCI net of reclassifications into earnings, during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

  December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Cross currency swaps (Net investment hedges) (1)

  $ (9,617   $ —       $ (14,173   $ —    

Interest rate swaps (Cash flow hedges)

    1,165       —         1,165       —    

 

(1) The net loss of $(14,173) recognized in OCI as of December 31, 2017 is comprised of an excluded component loss of $(10,335) and an undiscounted spot loss of $(10,793), net of tax of $6,955.

The amounts of gains and (losses) reclassified from AOCI into earnings for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

  December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Cross currency swaps (1)

  $ 2,140     $ —       $ 2,140     $ —    

Interest rate swaps (2)

    (131     —         (131     (329

 

(1) The Company had a $2,140 excluded component gain in AOCI which was recognized into income during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017.

 

(2) During the next 12 months, $300 of gains included in the December 31, 2017 AOCI balance are expected to be reclassified into interest expense.

The amounts of gains and (losses) included in earnings from non-qualifying financial instruments used in hedging transactions for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

         Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging  Instruments

  

Statement of Income Location

  December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Interest rate swaps

   Interest expense   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 225  

Foreign currency contract-Constantia purchase price

   Other income (expense), net     (1,108     —         8,109       —    

Foreign currency contracts-Other

   Other income (expense), net     (1,834     3       (1,550     28  

Gain (loss) on underlying hedged items

   Other income (expense), net     1,539       (53     1,264       (128

Cross currency swaps

   Other income (expense), net     1,553       —         (4,258     —    

 

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8. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

The Company’s accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2017      March 31, 2017  

Accrued payroll and benefits

   $ 40,434      $ 24,286  

Accrued income taxes

     3,673        5,604  

Professional fees

     3,240        500  

Accrued taxes other than income taxes

     2,764        1,616  

Accrued interest

     3,079        5,178  

Customer rebates

     2,762        2,672  

Deferred payments

     13,755        1,068  

Deferred revenue

     11,003        7,076  

Derivative liabilities

     3,004        —    

Other

     7,031        5,758  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued expenses and other liabilities

   $ 90,745      $ 53,758  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

9. Acquisitions and Divestitures

Constantia Labels Summary

On October 31, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement (as amended) with Constantia Flexibles Germany GmbH, Constantia Flexibles International GmbH, Constantia Flexibles Group GmbH and GPC Holdings B.V. (collectively, “Constantia Flexibles”), acquiring 100% of the Labels Division of Constantia Flexibles (“Constantia Labels”). Constantia Labels, headquartered in Vienna, Austria, is a leader in label solutions serving the food, beverage and consumer packaging goods industries. Constantia Labels has approximately 2,800 employees globally and 23 production plants across 14 countries, with major operations across Europe, Asia and North America. The acquisition included a 75% controlling interest in certain label operations in South Africa.

The Company believes the combination of Constantia Labels’ food & beverage business with Multi-Color’s existing platforms, particularly in home & personal care and wine & spirits and emerging position in healthcare, will create a company with significant scale and geographic, end-market, customer and product diversification and additional growth opportunities. The results of Constantia Labels’ operations were included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on October 31, 2017.

The preliminary purchase price for Constantia Labels consisted of the following:

 

Cash from proceeds of borrowings

   $ 1,057,993  

MCC common stock issued

     237,820  

Deferred payments

     3,094  

Contingent consideration

     9,408  
  

 

 

 

Purchase price, before cash acquired

     1,308,315  

Net cash acquired

     (17,217
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 1,291,098  
  

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the purchase price is subject to change upon finalization of net working capital and other adjustments, which will be settled during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

The Company issued 3,383 shares of its common stock to Constantia Flexibles as part of the consideration for the purchase of Constantia Labels. The Sale and Purchase Agreement provides for restrictions on the transfer of the shares issued to Constantia Flexibles and certain registration rights with respect to the shares. The fair value of the shares issued of $237,820 was calculated using the Company share price of $82.70, which was the closing price on October 31, 2017, discounted to reflect the temporary lack of liquidity.

The cash portion of the purchase price was funded through the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2025 and funds from the New Credit Agreement (see Note 4). The purchase price includes deferred payments with a total fair value of $3,094, estimated as of the acquisition date, which are to be paid out within 90 days after December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. In addition, the purchase price includes future performance based earnouts with a total fair value of $9,408, estimated as of the acquisition date. The future value of the earnouts is dependent upon whether the Verstraete in Mould Labels N.V. (Verstraete) business, which was acquired in conjunction with the Constantia Labels’ acquisition,

 

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meets or exceeds certain agreed upon EBITA (earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization) metrics over the three to five year period following the acquisition. The earnouts have a minimum future payout of zero, and the maximum amount of the future payout is based on the amount of EBITA growth achieved relative to calendar 2017. The earnouts may be paid out within 90 days after December 31, 2020, 2021 or 2022. Net cash acquired includes $49,647 of cash acquired less $32,430 of assumed bank debt and capital leases. The Company spent $15,606 in acquisition expenses related to the Constantia Labels acquisition. These expenses were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income as follows: $18 in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, $744 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, $3,545 in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and $11,299 in the third quarter of fiscal 2018.

Super Enterprise Holdings Berhad (Super Label) Summary

On August 11, 2015, the Company acquired 90% of the shares of Super Label based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, which was publicly listed on the Malaysian stock exchange. During the second and third quarters of fiscal 2016, the Company acquired the remaining shares and delisted Super Label. Super Label had operations in Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and China and produces home & personal care, food and beverage and specialty consumer products labels. This acquisition expanded our presence in China and gave us access to new label markets in Southeast Asia.

The acquisition included an 80% controlling interest in the label operations in Indonesia and a 60% controlling interest in certain legal entities in Malaysia and China (the Southeast Asian durables business). During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company acquired the remaining shares of the label operations in Indonesia for $514. The results of Super Label’s operations were included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on August 11, 2015.

The purchase price for Super Label consisted of the following:

 

Cash from proceeds of borrowings

   $ 39,782  

Net cash acquired

     (6,035
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 33,747  
  

 

 

 

The cash portion of the purchase price was funded through borrowings under our previous credit agreement. Net cash acquired included $8,152 of cash acquired less $2,117 of bank debt assumed. The Company spent $1,434 in acquisition expenses related to the Super Label acquisition. These expenses were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income as follows: $7 in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, $1 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, $105 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, $390 in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and $931 in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.

Sale of Southeast Asian durables business

On July 3, 2017, the Company sold its 60% controlling interest in its Southeast Asian durables business to its minority shareholders for $3,620 in net cash proceeds. The Company recognized a loss of $512 on the sale of the business, which was recognized in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Barat Group (Barat) Summary

On May 4, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of Barat based in Bordeaux, France. Barat operated four manufacturing facilities in Bordeaux and Burgundy, France, and the acquisition gave the Company access to the label market in the Bordeaux wine region and expanded our presence in Burgundy. The acquisition included a 30% minority interest in Gironde Imprimerie Publicité (GIP), which was accounted for under the cost method based upon Multi-Color’s inability to exercise significant influence over the business. The results of Barat’s operations were included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on May 4, 2015.

The purchase price for Barat consisted of the following:

 

Cash from proceeds of borrowings

   $ 47,813  

Deferred payment

     2,160  
  

 

 

 

Purchase price, before cash acquired

     49,973  

Net cash acquired

     (746
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 49,227  
  

 

 

 

The cash portion of the purchase price was funded through the previous credit agreement. The purchase price included $2,160 due to the seller, which was paid during the three months ended September 30, 2015. Net cash acquired included $4,444 of cash acquired less $3,698 of bank debt assumed related to capital leases. The Company spent $1,500 in acquisition expenses related to the Barat acquisition. These expenses were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income as follows: $8 in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, $4 in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, $65 in the second quarter of fiscal 2016, $751 in the first quarter of fiscal 2016, $467 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 and $205 in the third quarter of fiscal 2015.

 

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In conjunction with the acquisition of Barat, the Company recorded an indemnification asset of $1,115, which represented the seller’s obligation under the purchase agreement to indemnify Multi-Color for the outcome of potential contingent liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions. This asset was released during the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Purchase Price Allocation and Other Items

The determination of the purchase price allocation to specific assets acquired and liabilities assumed is incomplete for Constantia Labels. The purchase price allocation may change in future periods as the fair value estimates of assets and liabilities (including, but not limited to, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, intangibles, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, debt and non-controlling interests) and the valuation of the related tax assets and liabilities are completed. Based on fair value estimates, the purchase prices for Constantia Labels, Super Label and Barat have been allocated to individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:

 

     Constantia
Labels
     Super Label      Barat  

Assets Acquired:

        

Net cash acquired

   $ 17,217      $ 6,035      $ 746  

Accounts receivable

     118,800        8,479        8,489  

Inventories

     89,086        4,276        2,863  

Property, plant and equipment

     215,479        22,002        8,356  

Intangible assets

     410,000        2,437        21,852  

Goodwill

     712,162        8,668        23,391  

Other assets

     19,722        1,984        2,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     1,582,466        53,881        68,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities Assumed:

        

Accounts payable

     93,800        5,087        3,049  

Accrued income taxes payable

     8,322        936        355  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     37,512        1,725        7,043  

Deferred tax liabilities

     133,417        2,874        8,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     273,051        10,622        18,518  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     1,309,415        43,259        49,973  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

     (1,100      (3,477      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets acquired attributable to Multi-Color Corporation

   $ 1,308,315      $ 39,782      $ 49,973  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The liabilities assumed in the Constantia Labels acquisition include a contingent liability of $9,671, estimated as of the acquisition date based on the company’s best estimate. The contingent liability is based on future earnings of certain entities acquired and may be payable to the pre-Constantia Flexibles owners of the respective entities.

The fair value of the noncontrolling interests for Constantia Labels and Super Label were estimated based on market valuations performed by an independent third party using a combination of: (i) an income approach based on expected future discounted cash flows; and (ii) an asset approach.

The estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

     Constantia Labels      Super Label      Barat  
     Fair
Value
     Useful
Lives
     Fair
Value
     Useful
Lives
     Fair
Value
     Useful
Lives
 

Customer relationships

   $ 390,000        19 years      $ 2,437        15 years      $ 20,849        20 years  

Non-compete agreements

     —          —          —          —          780        2 years  

Trademarks

     —          —          —          —          223        1 year  

Technology

     20,000        4 years        —          —          —        $ —    
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total identifiable intangible assets

   $ 410,000         $ 2,437         $ 21,852     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives based upon a number of assumptions including the estimated period of economic benefit and utilization. The weighted-average amortization period for identifiable intangible assets acquired in the Constantia Labels and Barat acquisitions is 18 and 19 years, respectively.

The goodwill for Constantia Labels is attributable to combining Constantia Labels’ food & beverage business with Multi-Color’s existing platforms, particularly in home & personal care and wine & spirits and emerging position in healthcare, thereby creating additional growth

 

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opportunities for both businesses utilizing the expanded global footprint and the acquired workforce. The goodwill for Super Label is attributable to access to the label markets in Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand and the acquired workforce. The goodwill for Barat is attributable to access to the label market in the Bordeaux wine region and the acquired workforce. Goodwill arising from the Super Label, Barat and Constantia Labels acquisitions is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The accounts receivable acquired as part of the Constantia Labels acquisition had a fair value of $118,800 at the acquisition date. The gross contractual value of the receivables prior to any adjustments was $119,917 and the estimated contractual cash flows that are not expected to be collected are $1,117. The accounts receivable acquired as part of the Super Label acquisition had a fair value of $8,479 at the acquisition date. The gross contractual value of the receivables prior to any adjustments was $8,809 and the estimated contractual cash flows not expected to be collected are $330. The accounts receivable acquired as part of the Barat acquisition had a fair value of $8,489 at the acquisition date. The gross contractual value of the receivables prior to any adjustments was $8,679 and the estimated contractual cash flows that are not expected to be collected are $190.

Pro Forma Information

The following table provides the unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 as if Constantia Labels had been acquired as of the beginning of fiscal year 2017. However, pro forma results do not include any anticipated synergies from the combination of the companies, and accordingly, are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on the dates indicated or that may result in the future.

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31, 2017     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Net revenues

  $ 411,272     $ 366,204     $ 1,269,185     $ 1,183,359  

Net income attributable to Multi-Color

    24,070       15,855       60,157       51,969  

Diluted earnings per share

    1.17       0.78       2.93       2.55  

The following is a reconciliation of actual net revenues and net income attributable to Multi-Color Corporation to pro forma net revenues and net income:

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31, 2017     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2017     December 31, 2016  
    Net revenues     Net income
attributable to
Multi-Color
    Net revenues     Net income
attributable to
Multi-Color
    Net revenues     Net income
attributable to
Multi-Color
    Net revenues     Net income
attributable to
Multi-Color
 

Multi-Color Corporation actual results

  $ 352,699     $ 20,532     $ 210,658     $ 12,126     $ 851,173     $ 49,828     $ 679,292     $ 44,274  

Constantia Labels actual results

    58,573       (516     155,546       14,577       418,012       23,426       504,067       39,182  

Pro forma adjustments

    —         4,054       —         (10,848     —         (13,097     —         (31,487
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma results

  $ 411,272     $ 24,070     $ 366,204     $ 15,855     $ 1,269,185     $ 60,157     $ 1,183,359     $ 51,969  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table identifies the pro forma adjustments:

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Constantia Labels financing costs

  $ 1,235     $ 3,530     $ 9,689     $ 11,466  

Acquisition transaction costs

    11,299       18       15,588       18  

Incremental depreciation and amortization costs

    (2,127     (6,382     (14,890     (19,145

Incremental interest costs

    (4,532     (12,888     (29,368     (37,973

Tax effect of adjustments

    (1,821     4,874       5,884       14,147  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustments

  $ 4,054     $ (10,848   $ (13,097   $ (31,487
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Acquisition Activity

On October 11, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of TP Label Limited, the labels business of Tanzania Printers Limited (Tanzania Printers), and TP Kenya Limited (collectively, “TP Label”), which is located in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania with a sales and distribution center located in Nairobi, Kenya, for $15,929 less net cash acquired of $397. The purchase price included $9,557, which was retained by MCC at closing and will be used to repay the indebtedness of TP Label Limited and Tanzania Printers during the three months ended March 31, 2018. The purchase price also includes an indemnification holdback of $1,593 to fund certain potential obligations of the sellers with

 

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respect to the transaction, which is deferred for one year after the closing date. TP Label is primarily a pressure sensitive and glue-applied label business, serving customers in the food and beverage market.

On August 3, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of GEWA Etiketten GmbH (GEWA), including the remaining 2.4% of the common shares of GIP (see below), for $21,846 plus net debt assumed of $5,150. Upon closing, $2,185 of the purchase price was deposited into an escrow account and is to be released to the seller on the 18-month anniversary of the closing date in accordance with the purchase agreement. The escrow amount is to fund certain potential indemnification obligations of the seller with respect to the transaction. GEWA is located in Bingen am Rhein, Germany and specializes in producing pressure sensitive labels for the wine and spirits market.

On January 3, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of Graphix Labels and Packaging Pty Ltd. (Graphix) for $17,261. The purchase price included $1,631 that is deferred for two years after the closing date. Graphix is located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and specializes in producing labels for both the food & beverage and wine & spirits markets.

In January 2017, the Company acquired an additional 67.6% of the common shares of GIP for $2,084 plus net debt assumed of $862. The purchase price included $208 that is deferred for one year after the closing date. The Company acquired 30% of GIP as part of the Barat acquisition in fiscal 2016, which included a fair value equity interest in GIP of $771. Immediately prior to obtaining a controlling interest in GIP, the Company recognized a gain of $690 as a result of re-measuring the fair value of the equity interest based on the most recent share activity. In August 2017, the Company acquired the remaining 2.4% of the common shares of GIP in conjunction with the GEWA acquisition (see above). GIP is located in the Bordeaux region of France and specializes in producing labels for the wine & spirits market.

The determination of the final purchase price allocation to specific assets acquired and liabilities assumed is incomplete for GEWA, Graphix, GIP and TP Label. The purchase price allocations may change in future periods as the fair value estimates of assets and liabilities (including, but not limited to, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, intangibles and debt) and the valuation of the related tax assets and liabilities are completed.

On July 6, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of Industria Litografica Alessandrina S.r.l. (I.L.A.) for $6,301 plus net debt assumed of $3,547. The purchase price included $819 that is deferred for three years after the closing date. I.L.A. is located in the Piedmont region of Italy and specializes in production of premium self-adhesive and wet glue labels primarily for the wine & spirits market and also services the food industry.

On July 1, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of Italstereo Resin Labels S.r.l. (Italstereo) for $3,342 less net cash acquired of $181. The purchase price included a deferred payment of $201 that was paid in the three months ended September 30, 2017 and a deferred payment of $133 that is due two years after the closing date. Italstereo is located near Lucca, Italy and specializes in producing pressure sensitive adhesive resin coated labels, seals and emblems.

On January 4, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of Cashin Print for $17,487 less net cash acquired of $135 and 100% of System Label for $11,665 less net cash acquired of $2,025. Cashin Print and System Label are located in Castlebar, Ireland and Roscommon, Ireland, respectively. The purchase prices for Cashin Print and System Label included $1,411 and $1,571, respectively, for purchase price adjustments, which were paid to the seller during the three months ended June 30, 2016. In addition, the purchase prices for Cashin Print and System Label include deferred payments of $3,317 and $1,011, respectively. These deferred payments may be paid during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the long-term liabilities related to these deferred payments were reduced based on management’s current estimate of the future payout and $887 was recorded in other income in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The acquired businesses supply multinational customers in Ireland, the United Kingdom and Continental Europe and provide Multi-Color with the opportunity to supply a broader product range to a larger customer base, especially in the healthcare market.

On October 1, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of Supa Stik Labels (Supa Stik) for $6,787 less net cash acquired of $977. Supa Stik is located in Perth, West Australia and services the local wine, food & beverage and healthcare label markets. The purchase price included $622 that is deferred for two years after the closing date.

On May 1, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of Mr. Labels in Brisbane, Queensland Australia for $2,110. The purchase price included $196 that was deferred until the first anniversary of the closing date, which was paid during the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Mr. Labels provides labels primarily to food and beverage customers.

The results of operations of the acquisitions described above within this “Other Acquisitions Activity” section have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements since the respective dates of acquisition and have been determined to be immaterial for purposes of additional disclosure.

 

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10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss by component consisted of the following:

 

     Foreign     Gains and (losses)     Acquisitions     Defined benefit        
     currency     on derivative     and     pension        
     items     contracts     Divestitures     items     Total  

Balance at March 31, 2017

   $ (85,593   $ —       $ —       $ (202   $ (85,795

OCI before reclassifications

     59,958       (11,703     —         —         48,255  

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

     —         (1,305     (224     —         (1,529
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period OCI

     59,958       (13,008     (224     —         46,726  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

   $ (25,635   $ (13,008   $ (224   $ (202   $ (39,069
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amounts of (gains) and losses reclassified from AOCI into earnings for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31, 2017     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Gains and losses on cash flow hedges:

         

Cross currency swaps (1)

  $ (2,140   $ —       $ (2,140   $ —    

Interest rate swaps (1)

    131       —         131       329  

Tax

    704       —         704       (133
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax

  $ (1,305   $ —       $ (1,305   $ 196  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Reclassified from AOCI into interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income. See Note 7.

11. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the Company’s goodwill consisted of the following:

 

Balance at March 31, 2017:

  

Goodwill, gross

   $ 424,941  

Accumulated impairment losses

     (12,391
  

 

 

 

Goodwill, net

     412,550  

Activity during the year:

  

Acquisitions

     726,276  

Adjustments to prior year acquisitions

     (449

Currency translation

     41,105  

Sale of Southeast Asian durables business

     (527
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017:

  

Goodwill, gross

     1,192,246  

Accumulated impairment losses

     (13,291
  

 

 

 

Goodwill, net

   $ 1,178,955  
  

 

 

 

 

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The Company’s intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

    December 31, 2017     March 31, 2017  
    Gross Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Carrying
Amount
    Gross Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Carrying
Amount
 

Customer relationships

  $ 645,473     $ (78,058   $ 567,415     $ 228,518     $ (61,546   $ 166,972  

Technologies

    21,722       (2,331     19,391       1,658       (1,368     290  

Trademarks

    97       (40     57       1,013       (1,013     —    

Licensing intangible

    —         —         —         1,958       (1,958     —    

Non-compete agreements

    3,892       (2,389     1,503       5,063       (3,116     1,947  

Lease intangible

    —         —         —         128       (117     11  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 671,184     $ (82,818   $ 588,366     $ 238,338     $ (69,118   $ 169,220  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amortization expense of intangible assets for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $8,124 and $3,458, respectively. The amortization expense of intangible assets for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $15,559 and $10,835, respectively.

12. Facility Closures

Merignac, France

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company announced plans to consolidate our manufacturing facility located in Merignac, France into our existing facility in Libourne, France. The transition was substantially completed in the third quarter of fiscal 2018.

Below is a summary of the total contractual termination benefits and exit and disposal costs related to the closure of the Merignac facility:

 

     Total costs
expected to be
incurred
     Total costs incurred      Cumulative costs
incurred as of
December 31, 2017
 
        Three Months Ended
December 31, 2017
     Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2017
    

Severance and other termination benefits

   $ 500-550      $ 485      $ 485      $ 485  

Contract termination costs

     200-250        —          —          —    

Other associated costs

     300-350        251        251        251  

Other associated costs primarily consist of costs to dismantle, transport and reassemble manufacturing equipment that was moved to other manufacturing facilities.

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balances related to the contractual termination benefits and exit and disposal costs:

 

     Balance at
March 31, 2017
     Amounts
Expensed
     Amounts
Paid
     Balance at
December 31, 2017
 

Severance and other termination benefits

   $ —          485        (485    $ —    

Other associated costs

     —          251        (251      —    

The cumulative costs incurred in conjunction with the closure as of December 31, 2017 are $736, which were recorded in facility closure expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

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Dormans, France

During the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company announced plans to close our manufacturing facility located in Dormans, France. Production at the facility ceased during the first quarter of fiscal 2018.

Below is a summary of the exit and disposal costs related to the closure of the Dormans facility:

 

     Total costs
expected to be
incurred
     Total costs incurred      Cumulative costs
incurred as of
December 31, 2017
 
        Three Months Ended
December 31, 2017
     Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2017
    

Severance and other termination benefits

   $ 106      $ —        $ 106      $ 106  

Other associated costs

     75-100        —          23        23  

Other associated costs primarily consist of costs to dismantle, transport and reassemble manufacturing equipment that was moved to other manufacturing facilities.

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balances related to the exit and disposal costs:

 

     Balance at
March 31, 2017
     Amounts
Expensed
     Amounts
Paid
     Balance at
December 31, 2017
 

Severance and other termination benefits

   $ —          106        (106    $ —    

Other associated costs

     —          23        (23      —    

During the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $25 to adjust the carrying value of the land and building held for sale at the Dormans facility to their estimated fair value, less costs to sell, which were determined based on a quoted market price. The cumulative costs incurred in conjunction with the closure as of December 31, 2017 are $154, which were recorded in facility closure expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Sonoma, California

On January 19, 2016, the Company announced plans to consolidate our manufacturing facility located in Sonoma, California into our existing facility in Napa, California.    The transition was substantially completed in the third quarter of fiscal 2017.

Below is a summary of the exit and disposal costs related to the closure of the Sonoma facility:

 

     Total costs
expected to be
incurred
     Total costs incurred      Cumulative costs
incurred as of
December 31, 2017
 
        Three Months Ended
December 31, 2016
     Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2016
    

Severance and other termination benefits

   $ 6      $ —        $ 6      $ 6  

Other associated costs

     91        59        59        91  

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balances related to the exit and disposal costs:

 

     Balance at
March 31, 2017
     Amounts
Expensed
     Amounts
Paid
     Balance at
December 31, 2017
 

Other associated costs

   $ 24        —          (24    $ —    

Other associated costs primarily consist of costs to dismantle, transport and reassemble manufacturing equipment that was moved from Sonoma to Napa.

The cumulative costs incurred in conjunction with the closure as of December 31, 2017 are $272, which were recorded in facility closure expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The cumulative costs incurred include the exit and disposal costs above as well as non-cash impairment charges of $220 related to property, plant and equipment at the Sonoma facility, which were recorded in facility closure expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

In addition, the Company recorded a net gain on the sale of property, plant and equipment of $185 related to assets in Sonoma that were not transferred to Napa and were sold and wrote-off $140 in property, plant and equipment that was not transferred to Napa and was abandoned, which were recorded in facility closure expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2016.

 

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Glasgow, Scotland

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company began the process to consolidate our two manufacturing facilities located in Glasgow, Scotland into one facility. The transition was substantially completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.

Below is a summary of the exit and disposal costs related to the closure of the Glasgow facility:

 

     Total costs
expected to be
incurred
     Total costs incurred      Cumulative costs
incurred as of
December 31, 2017
 
        Three Months Ended
December 31, 2016
     Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2016
    

Severance and other termination benefits

   $ 479      $ 71      $ 71      $ 479  

Other associated costs

     642-700        42        42        642  

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balances related to the exit and disposal costs:

 

     Balance at
March 31, 2017
     Amounts
Paid
     Balance at
December 31, 2017
 

Other associated costs

   $ 99        (60    $ 39  

Other associated costs primarily consist of costs to dismantle, transport and reassemble manufacturing equipment that was moved in order to consolidate our two manufacturing facilities located in Glasgow into one facility.

The cumulative costs incurred in conjunction with the closure as of December 31, 2017 are $859, which were recorded in facility closure expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The cumulative costs incurred include the exit and disposal costs above as well as non-cash impairment charges of $115 related to property, plant and equipment at the closing Glasgow facility, which were recorded in facility closure expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2016. In addition, the Company recorded a net gain on the sale of property, plant and equipment of $377 related to assets that were not transferred to other locations and were sold, which was recorded in facility closure expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Greensboro, North Carolina

On October 5, 2015, the Company announced plans to consolidate our manufacturing facility located in Greensboro, North Carolina into other North American facilities. The transition was substantially completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized $70 and $119, respectively, in exit and disposal costs related to the closure of the Greensboro facility in facility closure expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Dublin, Ireland

During the three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company began the process to consolidate our manufacturing facility located in Dublin, Ireland into our existing facility in Drogheda, Ireland (near Dublin). The consolidation was substantially completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized $196 and $355, respectively, in exit and disposal costs related to the closure of the Dublin facility in facility closure expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is subject to various legal claims and contingencies that arise out of the normal course of business, including claims related to commercial transactions, product liability, health and safety, taxes, environmental matters, employee matters and other matters. Litigation is subject to numerous uncertainties and the outcome of individual claims and contingencies is not predictable. It is possible that some legal matters for which reserves have or have not been established could result in an unfavorable outcome for the Company and any such unfavorable outcome could be of a material nature or have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

14. Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures

Supplemental disclosures with respect to cash flow information and non-cash operating, investing and financing activities are as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     December 31, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 25,058     $ 21,647  

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

     24,915       16,045  

Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Activities:

    

Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid

   $ 2,724     $ 2,803  

Capital lease obligations incurred

     —         864  

Change in derivative contract fair value—asset position

     8,768       —    

Change in derivative contract fair value—liability position

     (34,793     225  

Business combinations accounted for as a purchase:

    

Assets acquired (excluding cash)

   $ 1,632,049     $ 20,841  

Liabilities assumed

     (335,495     (11,553

Liabilities for contingent / deferred payments

     (23,653     2,081  

MCC common stock issued

     (237,820     —    

Noncontrolling interest

     (1,100     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash paid

   $ 1,033,981     $ 11,369  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that involve potential risks and uncertainties. Multi-Color Corporation’s future results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed herein and those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 (the “2017 10-K”). Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date thereof. Results for interim periods may not be indicative of annual results.

Refer to “Forward-Looking Statements” following the index in this Form 10-Q. In the discussion that follows, all amounts are in thousands (both tables and text), except statistical data, per share data and percentages.

Following is a discussion and analysis of the financial statements and other statistical data that management believes will enhance the understanding of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations:

Executive Overview

We are a leader in global label solutions supporting a number of the world’s most prominent brands including leading producers of home & personal care, wine & spirits, food & beverage, healthcare and specialty consumer products. MCC serves international brand owners in North, Central and South America, Europe, China, Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa with a comprehensive range of the latest label technologies in Pressure Sensitive, Glue-Applied (Cut and Stack), In-Mold, Shrink Sleeve and Heat Transfer.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2016:

Net Revenues

 

                   $      %  
     2017      2016      Change      Change  

Net revenues

   $ 352,699      $ 210,658      $ 142,041        67

Net revenues increased 67% to $352,699 compared to $210,658 in the prior year quarter. Acquisitions occurring after the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2017 accounted for a 57% increase in revenues, net of the sale of the Southeast Asian Durables business. Organic revenues increased 7% and foreign exchange rates, primarily driven by appreciation of the Euro, led to a 3% increase in revenues quarter over quarter.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit

 

                 $      %  
     2017     2016     Change      Change  

Cost of revenues

   $ 295,397     $ 169,441     $ 125,956        74

% of Net revenues

     83.8 %      80.4     

Gross profit

   $ 57,302     $ 41,217     $ 16,085        39

% of Net revenues

     16.2 %      19.6     

Cost of revenues increased 74% or $125,956 compared to the prior year quarter. Acquisitions occurring after the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2017, net of divestitures, contributed 66% or $111,751. Organic revenue growth, net of operating improvements, increased cost of revenues by 6% or $9,778. The remaining increase of 3% or $4,427 related to the unfavorable effects of foreign exchange.

Gross profit increased 39% or $16,085 compared to the prior year quarter. Acquisitions occurring after the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2017 contributed 22% or $9,163 to gross profit, net of divestitures. Improved operating performance in the United Kingdom and North America led to an organic gross profit increase of 14% or $5,963, including a true up of accumulated depreciation impacting depreciation expense in the current period of $1,496. The remaining increase of 2% or $959 related to the favorable effects of foreign exchange. Gross margins were 16.2% of net revenues for the current year quarter including the impact of inventory purchase accounting charges of $5,002, or 1.4% of net revenues, compared to 19.6% in the prior year quarter. Acquisitions during the quarter operated at a lower gross profit, diluting the Company average.

 

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Table of Contents

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses and Facility Closure Expenses

 

     2017     2016     $
Change
     %
Change
 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   $ 41,519     $ 20,408     $ 21,111        103

% of Net revenues

     11.8     9.7     

Facility closure expenses

   $ 761     $ 393     $ 368        94

% of Net revenues

     0.2     0.2     

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $21,111 compared to the prior year quarter. Acquisitions occurring after the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2017, net of divestitures, and unfavorable foreign exchange contributed $8,971 and $494, respectively, to the increase. In the current year quarter, the Company incurred $12,021 of acquisition and integration expenses compared to $372 in the prior year quarter. Acquisition and integration expenses in the current year quarter included $11,697 related to the Constantia Labels acquisition.

Facility closure expenses were $761 in the current year quarter compared to $393 in the prior year quarter. The current quarter expenses primarily related to the consolidation of our manufacturing facility in Merignac, France into our plant in Libourne, France and the closure of our manufacturing facility in Dormans, France. Expenses in the prior year quarter primarily related to the consolidation of our manufacturing facilities in Dublin, Ireland into a single location and consolidation of our manufacturing facilities in Glasgow, Scotland into a single location.

Interest Expense and Other (Income) Expense, Net

 

     2017      2016      $
Change
     %
Change
 

Interest expense

   $ 21,624      $ 6,141      $ 15,483        252

Other (income) expense, net

   $ 9,702      $ (1,125    $ 10,827        (962 %) 

Interest expense increased 252% or $15,483 compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to the increase in debt borrowings to finance the acquisition of Constantia Labels. The Company paid $2,194 in interest on loans prior to the acquisition and $4,587 in fees to access unused bridge loans necessary to secure financing for the acquisition which contributed to the increase in interest expense in the quarter. The Company also wrote off unamortized deferred debt fees related to the prior credit agreement upon execution of the New Credit Agreement in the amount of $660.

Other expense was $9,702 in the current year quarter compared to other income of $1,125 in the prior year quarter. This was primarily related to $9,479 of net foreign currency losses for the acquisition and structuring of Constantia Labels. Income in the prior year quarter primarily related to adjustments of $887 to reconcile certain supplemental purchase price accruals to management’s estimate of the liability. The remaining change in other income primarily related to gains and losses on foreign exchange.

Income Tax Expense

 

     2017      2016      $
Change
     %
Change
 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (36,815    $ 3,205      $ (40,020      (1249 %) 

Income tax was a benefit of $36,815 in the current year quarter compared to income tax expense of $3,205 in the prior year quarter. The income tax benefit was primarily the result of tax rate changes enacted during the period in the U.S. and Belgium, which resulted in net benefits of $16,228 and $15,409, respectively. These benefits were offset by certain discrete items that reduced income tax expense in the prior year quarter.

 

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Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017 compared to the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016:

Net Revenues

 

     2017      2016      $
Change
     %
Change
 

Net revenues

   $ 851,173      $ 679,292      $ 171,881        25

Net revenues increased 25% or $171,881 to $851,173 compared to $679,292 in the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Acquisitions occurring after the beginning of fiscal 2017 accounted for a 20% increase in revenues, net of divestitures. Increased revenues in North America and Europe contributed to an organic revenue increase of 5%. Foreign exchange rates led to a less than 1% increase in revenues year to date.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit

 

     2017     2016     $
Change
     %
Change
 

Cost of revenues

   $ 692,640     $ 536,029     $ 156,611        29

% of Net revenues

     81.4 %      78.9     

Gross profit

   $ 158,533     $ 143,263     $ 15,270        11

% of Net revenues

     18.6 %      21.1     

Cost of revenues increased 29% or $156,611 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Acquisitions, net of divestitures, occurring after the beginning of fiscal 2017 contributed 80% or $123,756, organic revenue growth increased cost of revenues by 6% or $28,120, and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates contributed $4,735.

Gross profit increased 11% or $15,270 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Acquisitions occurring after the beginning of fiscal 2017 contributed 7% or $10,420 to gross profit, net of divestitures. Organic gross profit increase $3,669 due to improved operating performance, primarily in the United Kingdom, and a true up of accumulated depreciation impacting depreciation expense in the current period of $1,496. The remaining increase of 1% or $1,181 related to the favorable effects of foreign exchange. Gross margins were 18.6% of net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 including the impact of inventory purchase accounting charges of $5,450, or 0.6% of net revenues, compared to 21.1% in the nine months ended December 31, 2016.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses and Facility Closure Expenses

 

     2017     2016     $
Change
     %
Change
 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   $ 90,308     $ 62,798     $ 27,510        44

% of Net revenues

     10.6 %      9.2     

Facility closure expenses

   $ 890     $ 607     $ 283        47

% of Net revenues

     0.1 %      0.1     

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $27,510 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Acquisitions occurring after the beginning of fiscal 2017, net of divestitures, contributed an increase of $10,545 and foreign exchange increased $555. In the nine months ended December 31, 2017, the Company incurred $17,014 of acquisition and integration expenses compared to $806 in the nine months ended December 31, 2016. Acquisition and integration expenses in the current year period included $15,986 related to the Constantia Labels acquisition. The remaining increase of $202 primarily related to compensation expenses.

Facility closure expenses were $890 in the nine months ended December 31, 2017 compared to $607 in the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The current quarter expenses primarily related to the consolidation of our manufacturing facility in Merignac, France into our plant in Libourne, France and the closure of our manufacturing facility in Dormans, France. Expenses in the prior year quarter primarily related to the consolidation of our manufacturing facilities in Dublin, Ireland into a single location and consolidation of our manufacturing facilities in Glasgow, Scotland into a single location.

 

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Table of Contents

Interest Expense and Other (Income) Expense, Net

 

     2017      2016      $
Change
     %
Change
 

Interest expense

   $ 34,628      $ 19,118      $ 15,510        81

Other (income) expense, net

   $ 8,225      $ (1,685    $ 9,910        (588 %) 

Interest expense increased $15,510 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to the increase in debt borrowings to finance the acquisition of Constantia Labels. The Company paid $2,194 in interest on loans prior to the acquisition and $4,587 in fees to access unused bridge loans necessary to secure financing for the acquisition which contributed to the increase in interest expense. The Company also wrote off unamortized deferred debt fees related to the prior credit agreement upon execution of the New Credit Agreement in the amount of $660.

Other expense was $8,225 in the nine months ended December 31, 2017 compared to other income of $1,685 in the nine months ended December 31, 2016 primarily related to $6,468 of net foreign currency losses for the acquisition and structuring of Constantia Labels, the unfavorable impact of the release of a $1,124 foreign indemnification receivable in the current year period, for which an offsetting tax liability was also relieved reducing the current year effective tax rate and gains and losses on foreign exchange, and $512 of loss on the sale of the Southeast Asian durables business. In the prior year period, non-core items of $887 related to adjustments to reconcile certain supplemental purchase price accruals to management’s estimate of the liability.

Income Tax Expense

 

     2017      2016      $
Change
     %
Change
 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (25,361    $ 17,786      $ (43,147      (243 %) 

Income tax was a benefit of $25,361 in the nine months ended December 31, 2017 compared to income tax expense of $17,786 in the nine months ended December 31, 2016. The income tax benefit was primarily the result of tax rate changes enacted during the period in the U.S. and Belgium, which resulted in net benefits of $16,228 and $15,409, respectively. Tax expense was also impacted by discrete items recognized in the current period that decreased tax expense, including the release of a tax liability related to a foreign indemnification receivable related to previous acquisitions for $1,124 for which there was an offsetting impact in other expense. In addition, the Company adopted a new accounting standard to simplify share based payments during the current period, which decreased tax expense $1,631 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Comparative Cash Flow Analysis

Through the nine months ended December 31, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities was $41,737 compared to $71,362 in the same period of the prior year. Net income adjusted for non-cash expenses consisting primarily of depreciation, amortization and deferred income taxes was $76,196 in the current year compared to $82,065 in the same period of the prior year. Our use of operating assets and liabilities of $34,459 in the current year increased from a use of $10,703 in the prior year.

Through the nine months ended December 31, 2017, net cash used in investing activities was $1,073,921 compared to $44,140 in the same period of the prior year. Capital expenditures, primarily funded by cash flows from operations totaled $44,126 in the current year compared to $34,055 in the same period of the prior year. Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment totaled $566 in the current year compared to $1,284 in the same period of the prior year. The Company used $1,033,981 for acquisitions in the current year compared to $11,369 in the same period of the prior year. The Company received net cash proceeds of $3,620 from the sale of its Southeast Asian durables business in the current year.

Through the nine months ended December 31, 2017, net cash provided by financing activities was $1,083,023, which included $1,111,055 of net debt borrowings, $26,628 in debt issuance costs, dividends paid of $3,000 and $2,495 of proceeds from the issuance of common stock. Dividends paid included $2,720 to shareholders of Multi-Color Corporation and $279 to the minority shareholders of our 60% owned legal entity in Malaysia, which was sold in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. Cash provided by financing activities also included $899 in deferred payments related to the Italstereo and Supa Stik acquisitions.

Through the nine months ended December 31, 2016, net cash used in financing activities was $26,931, which included $25,423 of net debt payments, $1,784 in deferred payments related to the Flexo Print and Mr. Labels acquisitions and dividends paid of $3,030, offset by $3,820 of proceeds from various stock transactions. Dividends paid included $2,532 to shareholders of Multi-Color Corporation and $498 to the minority shareholders of our 60% owned legal entity in Malaysia, which was sold in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

 

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Capital Resources

In conjunction with the Constantia Labels acquisition, effective October 31, 2017 the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with various lenders. The New Credit Agreement replaced the Company’s previous credit agreement and consists of (i) a senior secured first lien term loan A facility (the “Term Loan A Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $150,000 with a five year maturity, (ii) a senior secured first lien term loan B facility (the “Term Loan B Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 with a seven year maturity, and (iii) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount up to $400,000, comprised of a $360,000 U.S. revolving credit facility (the “U.S. Revolving Credit Facility“) and a $40,000 U.S. dollar equivalent Australian sub-facility (the “Australian Revolving Sub-Facility”), each with a five year maturity.

The New Credit Agreement contains customary mandatory and optional prepayment provisions and customary events of default. The New Credit Agreement’s Term Loan A Facility, Term Loan B Facility and U.S. Revolving Credit Facility (together, the “U.S. facilities”) are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries, and such guarantors pledged substantially all their assets as collateral to secure the U.S. facilities. The Australian Revolving Sub-Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Australian borrower and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

The New Credit Agreement can be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate purposes and to fund permitted acquisitions (as defined in the New Credit Agreement). Loans under the New Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates plus a margin, based on the Company’s consolidated secured net leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility was 3.98% at December 31, 2017. The interest rates on borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility, Term Loan B Facility and Australian Revolving Sub-Facility were 3.82%, 3.82% and 3.91%, respectively, at December 31, 2017.

The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties as well as customary negative and affirmative covenants, which require the Company to maintain the following financial covenants at the end of each quarter: (i) the consolidated secured net leverage ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Company shall not exceed 4.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ended during the period of March 31, 2017 through, and including June 30, 2019 and (ii) the consolidated secured net leverage ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Company shall not exceed 4.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ended during the period of September 30, 2019 and thereafter.

The New Credit Agreement, the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes (the “4.875% Senior Notes Indenture”) and the indenture governing the 6.125% Senior Notes (the “6.125% Senior Notes Indenture” and together with the 4.875% Senior Notes Indenture, the “Indentures”) limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness. Additional covenants contained in the New Credit Agreement and the Indentures, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company to dispose of assets, incur guarantee obligations, make restricted payments, create liens, make equity or debt investments, change the business conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries, and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. Under the New Credit Agreement and the Indentures, certain changes in control of the Company could result in the occurrence of an Event of Default. In addition, the New Credit Agreement limits the ability of the Company to modify terms of the Indentures. As of December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with the covenants in the New Credit Agreement and the Indentures.

Available borrowings under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and Australian Revolving Sub-Facility were $299,124 and $3,454, respectively, at December 31, 2017. The Company also has various other uncommitted lines of credit available at December 31, 2017 in the aggregate amount of $22,132.

The $600,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “4.875% Senior Notes”) were issued in October 2017 to fund the acquisition of Constantia Labels. The 4.875% Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company. Interest is payable on the 4.875% Senior Notes on May 1st and November 1st of each year beginning May 1, 2018 until the maturity date of November 1, 2025. The Company’s obligations under the 4.875% Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s existing direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries.

The $250,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “6.125% Senior Notes”) were issued in November 2014. The 6.125% Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company. Interest is payable on the 6.125% Senior Notes on June 1st and December 1st of each year beginning June 1, 2015 until the maturity date of December 1, 2022. The Company’s obligations under the 6.125% Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s existing direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries.

 

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Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Total      Year 1      Year 2      Year 3      Year 4      Year 5      More than
5 years
 

Long-term debt

   $ 1,601,166      $ 16,450      $ 12,724      $ 16,429      $ 20,169      $ 460,394      $ 1,075,000  

Capital leases

     37,145        4,544        4,928        3,557        3,006        2,190        18,920  

Interest on long-term debt (1)

     451,278        70,801        71,940        70,963        69,309        65,475        102,790  

Rent due under operating leases

     86,348        23,321        19,887        11,752        9,726        7,161        14,501  

Unconditional purchase obligations

     39,067        38,357        427        190        87        6        —    

Pension and post retirement obligations

     439        6        15        22        30        40        326  

Unrecognized tax benefits (2)

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    

Contingent liability acquired

     9,671        —          9,671        —          —          —          —    

Deferred purchase price

     30,567        13,755        5,396        951        3,996        951        5,518  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 2,255,681      $ 167,234      $ 124,988      $ 103,864      $ 106,323      $ 536,217      $ 1,217,055  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Interest on floating rate debt was estimated using projected forward London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and Bank Bill Swap Bid Rates (BBSY) as of December 31, 2017.

 

(2) The table excludes $4,559 of liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits as the timing and extent of such payments are not determinable.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. We continually evaluate our estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition, bad debts, inventories and any related reserves, income taxes, fixed assets, goodwill and intangible assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Our critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in the “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our 2017 10-K. In addition, our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2017 10-K.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

(in thousands, except for percentages)

Interest Rate Risk Management

In conjunction with entering into the New Credit Agreement (see Note 4), the Company entered into two spot non-amortizing Swaps with a total notional amount of $300,000 to convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. These Swaps became effective October 2017 and will expire in October 2018. The Swaps will result in interest payments of 1.5625% plus the applicable margin per the requirements in the New Credit Agreement. The Company also entered into two forward starting non-amortizing Swaps with a total notional amount of $300,000 to convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt that will become effective in October 2018 and will expire in October 2022. The Swaps will result in interest payments of 2.1345% plus the applicable margin per the requirements in the New Credit Agreement.

Upon inception, the Swaps were designated as cash flow hedges, with the effective portion of gains and losses, net of tax, measured on an ongoing basis, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). If the hedge or a portion thereof is determined to be ineffective, any gains and losses will be recorded in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Foreign Currency Risk Management

In July 2017, the Company entered into a foreign currency forward contract to fix the Euro cash component of the Constantia Labels purchase price. The notional amount of the foreign currency forward contract was €495,600 with a maturity date of November 2017. Concurrent with the closing of the Company’s purchase of Constantia Labels on October 31, 2017, the Company exited the foreign currency forward contract resulting in a $8,109 net gain. The foreign currency forward contract was not designated as a hedging instrument, and all changes in the fair value of the contract were reported in current period earnings.

Net Investment Hedging

In September 2017, as a means of managing foreign currency risk related to our significant operations in Europe, the Company executed four fixed-for-fixed cross currency swaps, in which the Company will pay Euros and receive U.S. Dollars with a combined notional amount

 

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of €400,000, which have a maturity date of November 2025. This will effectively convert U.S. Dollar denominated debt to Euro denominated debt.    The Company initially designated €205,000 of swap notional as a net investment hedge of the Company’s net investment in our European operations under ASU 2017-12 and applied the spot method to these hedges.    The changes in fair values of the derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in foreign operations are recognized in AOCI to offset the changes in the values of the net investments being hedged.

The remaining €195,000 of swap notional was not designated in an accounting hedge in September 2017. Therefore, changes in fair value of the derivative instruments were recognized in other income and expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Subsequently, in November 2017, the Company formally designated the remaining €195,000 of swap notional as a net investment hedge under ASU 2017-12, bringing the total designated notional value to €400,000. Effective November 1, 2017, hedge accounting was applied to the newly designated swap notional of €195,000.

See Note 7 for additional details on derivative instruments. There are no other material changes to the market risk disclosures made in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of December 31, 2017. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2017.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Changes in applicable tax regulations could adversely affect our financial results.

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The changes included in the Tax Act are broad and complex. The final transition impacts of the Tax Act may differ from the estimates provided elsewhere in this report, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, any changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act, or any updates or changes to estimates the Company has utilized to calculate the transition impacts, including impacts from changes to current year earnings estimates and foreign exchange rates of foreign subsidiaries. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has issued rules that would allow for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts.

As this and other tax regulations change and as there are updates or changes to our estimates of the transition impacts, our financial results could be adversely impacted.

The Company had no other material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.

 

Item 5. Other Information

Effective February 1, 2018, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Michael D. Cook, age 50, whereby he will serve as Chief Operating Officer – Consumer Product Goods. Mr. Cook previously served as President, North American Consumer Product Goods from 2015 to 2017 and as Vice President of Operations, North American Consumer Product Goods from 2011 to 2015. The terms of Mr. Cook’s Employment Agreement include the following:

 

    An annual base salary of $400,000;

 

    Eligibility to participate in the Company’s annual management incentive compensation program, with a bonus target of 50% of annual base salary and a bonus range between 25% and 75% of annual base salary;

 

    Effective April 1, 2018, the Company shall grant Mr. Cook such number of restricted share units of the Company’s stock having a total value equal to $300,000 and such number of common stock (restricted shares) of the Company having a total value equal to $100,000, and such future restricted stock or restricted stock unit grants as may be determined by the Board or its committees from time to time;

 

    Eligibility to participate in all savings and retirement plans to the extent applicable generally to other executives of the Company, including 401(k) retirement savings;

 

    Eligibility to participate in the Company’s welfare, fringe, incentive and other similar benefit plans to the extent applicable generally to other executives of the Company; and

 

    A monthly automobile allowance.

The Employment Agreement continues until terminated in accordance with its terms and may be terminated, at any time, for any reason, by the Company or Mr. Cook. If employment is terminated by the Company for any reason other than for Cause, as a result of the death, disability or retirement of Mr. Cook, or by Mr. Cook for good reason:

 

    The Company will pay Mr. Cook’s annual base salary through the date of termination;

 

    The Company will pay Mr. Cook any previously deferred compensation and any other non-qualified benefit plan balances in accordance with the terms of deferral or the other non-qualified plan;

 

    The Company will pay Mr. Cook an amount equal to one times Mr. Cook’s annual base salary, paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll processing cycle, subject to the provisions of the Employment Agreement related to the Separation Pay Exemption Amount;

 

    Except as prohibited in the applicable option/incentive plans, all outstanding stock option and restricted stock awards held by Mr. Cook will become immediately exercisable and/or vested, each non-qualified stock option shall remain exercisable through the latest date upon which it could have expired by its original terms, and each incentive stock option shall remain exercisable for 90 days; and

 

    The Company will continue to provide the benefits to Mr. Cook and/or his family that would have been provided to them in accordance with the Company’s welfare plans, programs, practices and policies for specified periods after the date of termination.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

4.1    Indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2025, including the form of the 4.875% Note, by and between Multi-Color Escrow Issuer, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, dated October 4, 2017 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.2    Escrow and Security Agreement by and among Multi-Color Corporation, Multi-Color Escrow Issuer, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Escrow Agent, dated October 4, 2017 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.3    Investors’ Rights Agreement of Multi-Color Corporation, dated as of October  31, 2017, by and between Multi-Color Corporation and each of the Investors whose name appears on the signature pages thereof (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.4    Credit Agreement, made and entered into as of October  31, 2017, by and among Multi-Color Corporation, Collotype International Holdings Pty Limited, the Lenders, certain Subsidiaries of Multi-Color Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., Citisecurities Limited., Citicorp International Limited, and Citibank, N.A., Sydney Branch (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.5    Supplemental Indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2025, including the form of the 4.875% Note, by and between Multi-Color Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, dated October 31, 2017 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.1    Employment Agreement effective as of November  1, 2017 between Multi-Color Corporation and Michael Julian Henry (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.2    Service Agreement between Multi-Color Germany Holding GmbH and Dr. Oliver Apel effective as of January 1, 2018
10.3    Employment Agreement between Multi-Color Corporation and Michael D. Cook effective as of February 1, 2018
31.1    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Multi-Color Corporation
    (Registrant)
Date: February 9, 2018     By:  

/s/ Sharon E. Birkett

      Sharon E. Birkett
      Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary

 

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