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EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - AMAZON COM INCamzn-20171231xex231.htm
10-K - 10-K - AMAZON COM INCamzn-20171231x10k.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - AMAZON COM INCamzn-20171231xex322.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - AMAZON COM INCamzn-20171231xex321.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - AMAZON COM INCamzn-20171231xex312.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - AMAZON COM INCamzn-20171231xex311.htm
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT 21.1 - AMAZON COM INCamzn-20171231xex211.htm


Exhibit 12.1
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(in millions)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
Earnings available for fixed charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
506

 
$
(111
)
 
$
1,568

 
$
3,892

 
$
3,806

Fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest
197

 
283

 
547

 
598

 
1,044

Total earnings available for fixed charges
$
703

 
$
172

 
$
2,115

 
$
4,490

 
$
4,850

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fixed charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and debt expense (1)
$
143

 
$
215

 
$
484

 
$
510

 
$
875

Assumed interest element included in rent expense
57

 
74

 
88

 
114

 
195

Total fixed charges
$
200

 
$
289

 
$
572

 
$
624

 
$
1,070

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2)
3.52

 

 
3.70

 
7.19

 
4.53

___________________
(1)
Includes amortization of debt-related expenses plus interest capitalized during the period.
(2)
In 2014, our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $117 million.