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EX-32.01 - EXHIBIT 32.01 - Xenith Bankshares, Inc.a20170930exhibit321.htm
EX-31.02 - EXHIBIT 31.02 - Xenith Bankshares, Inc.a20170930exhibit312.htm
EX-31.01 - EXHIBIT 31.01 - Xenith Bankshares, Inc.a20170930exhibit311.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

Commission File Number:  001-32968
 
Xenith Bankshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Virginia
54-2053718
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
One James Center, 901 E. Cary Street, Suite 1700, Richmond, Virginia
23219
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(804) 433-2200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
Large accelerated filer        ¨    Accelerated filer        ¨
Non-accelerated filer        ¨    Smaller reporting company    x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Emerging growth company    ¨
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes ¨ No x
 
The number of shares of the issuer's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of October 31, 2017 was 23,215,836 shares.
 



XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.

Table of Contents
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
 
 
ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
 
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
 
 
ITEM 1A
RISK FACTORS
 
 
 
ITEM 2
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
 
 
ITEM 6
EXHIBITS
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES

2

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
(unaudited)
 
 
 
(in thousands, except share data)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
14,960

 
$
18,825

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
13,398

 
4,797

Overnight funds sold and due from Federal Reserve Bank
136,795

 
103,372

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
305,768

 
317,443

Restricted equity securities, at cost
22,044

 
24,313

Loans held for sale
19,397

 

Loans
2,424,140

 
2,464,056

Allowance for loan losses
(16,265
)
 
(21,940
)
Net loans
2,407,875

 
2,442,116

Premises and equipment, net
55,178

 
56,996

Interest receivable
8,673

 
8,806

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets,
 
 
 
net of valuation allowance
4,817

 
5,345

Goodwill
26,931

 
26,931

Core deposit intangible, net
3,393

 
3,787

Net deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
148,425

 
157,825

Bank-owned life insurance
73,431

 
72,104

Other assets
14,686

 
13,969

Assets of discontinued operations

 
10,563

Totals assets
$
3,255,771

 
$
3,267,192

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing demand
$
541,275

 
$
501,678

Interest-bearing:
 
 
 
Demand and money market
1,187,551

 
1,113,453

Savings
95,053

 
86,739

Time deposits less than $250
713,527

 
785,303

Time deposits $250 or more
67,984

 
84,797

Total deposits
2,605,390

 
2,571,970

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
105,000

 
172,000

Other borrowings
39,197

 
38,813

Interest payable
812

 
829

Other liabilities
20,439

 
19,093

Liabilities of discontinued operations
672

 
849

Total liabilities
2,771,510

 
2,803,554

Commitments and contingencies

 

Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
 
 
 
and outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares
 
 
 
authorized; 23,215,318 and 23,123,518 shares issued
 
 
 
and outstanding on September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,
 
 
 
respectively
232

 
231

Capital surplus
711,377

 
710,916

Accumulated deficit
(226,252
)
 
(245,538
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(1,096
)
 
(2,428
)
Total shareholders' equity before non-controlling interest
484,261

 
463,181

Non-controlling interest of discontinued operations

 
457

Total shareholders' equity
484,261

 
463,638

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
3,255,771

 
$
3,267,192

 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
Interest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
28,168

 
$
25,513

 
$
82,676

 
$
58,797

Investment securities
1,986

 
1,763

 
6,251

 
4,476

Overnight funds sold and deposits in other banks
258

 
96

 
734

 
179

Total interest income
30,412

 
27,372

 
89,661

 
63,452

Interest Expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Demand and money market
1,822

 
1,391

 
5,082

 
3,075

Savings
63

 
40

 
180

 
81

Time deposits
2,265

 
2,169

 
6,890

 
5,746

Interest expense on deposits
4,150

 
3,600

 
12,152

 
8,902

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
299

 
109

 
594

 
109

Other borrowings
738

 
652

 
2,128

 
1,706

Total interest expense
5,187

 
4,361

 
14,874

 
10,717

Net interest income
25,225

 
23,011

 
74,787

 
52,735

Provision for loan losses

 
10,685

 
9

 
10,704

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
25,225

 
12,326

 
74,778

 
42,031

Noninterest Income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service charges on deposit accounts
1,258

 
1,191

 
3,561

 
3,447

Earnings from bank-owned life insurance
426

 
395

 
1,327

 
1,046

Gain on sale of loans

 

 
38

 

Net gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
977

 

 
977

 
15

Visa check card income
806

 
709

 
2,399

 
2,056

Other
705

 
575

 
2,822

 
1,430

Total noninterest income
4,172

 
2,870

 
11,124

 
7,994

Noninterest Expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
9,914

 
9,880

 
30,186

 
24,990

Professional and consultant fees
830

 
978

 
2,792

 
2,101

Occupancy
1,802

 
1,594

 
5,586

 
4,428

FDIC insurance
349

 
679

 
1,498

 
1,524

Data processing and technology
1,367

 
1,446

 
3,909

 
3,985

Problem loan and repossessed asset costs
(1
)
 
219

 
306

 
420

Impairments on and (gains) and losses from sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
(48
)
 
685

 
63

 
112

Equipment
322

 
309

 
1,049

 
812

Board fees
350

 
493

 
596

 
1,133

Advertising and marketing
158

 
398

 
667

 
503

Merger-related
930

 
12,910

 
2,895

 
15,555

Other
2,806

 
2,944

 
8,202

 
6,854

Total noninterest expense
18,779

 
32,535

 
57,749

 
62,417

Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
10,618

 
(17,339
)
 
28,153

 
(12,392
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes - continuing operations
3,453

 
(64,840
)
 
8,997

 
(62,794
)
Net income from continuing operations
7,165

 
47,501

 
19,156

 
50,402

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations before (benefit) provision for income taxes
(26
)
 
2,011

 
(262
)
 
3,900

(Benefit) provision for income taxes - discontinued operations
(5
)
 
842

 
(65
)
 
877

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interest
(14
)
 
806

 
(129
)
 
1,556

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
(7
)
 
363

 
(68
)
 
1,467

Net income attributable to Xenith Bankshares, Inc.
$
7,158

 
$
47,864

 
$
19,088

 
$
51,869

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
Net income attributable to Xenith Bankshares, Inc.
$
7,158

 
$
47,864

 
$
19,088

 
$
51,869

 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
339

 
475

 
3,026

 
$
4,178

 
Income tax effect
(119
)
 

 
(1,059
)
 
(1,340
)
 
Reclassification adjustment for net gain on sale of investment securities included in net income
(977
)
 

 
(977
)
 
(15
)
 
Income tax effect
342

 

 
342

 
5

 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
(415
)
 
475

 
1,332

 
2,828

 
Comprehensive income attributable to Xenith Bankshares, Inc.
$
6,743

 
$
48,339

 
$
20,420

 
$
54,697

 


5

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
 

 

(unaudited)
Common Stock
 
Capital
 
Accumulated
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss),
 
Non-controlling
 
Total Shareholders'
(in thousands, except share data)
Shares
 
Amount
 
Surplus
 
Deficit
 
Net of Tax
 
Interest
 
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016
23,123,518

 
$
231

 
$
710,916

 
$
(245,538
)
 
$
(2,428
)
 
$
457

 
$
463,638

Net income

 

 

 
19,088

 

 
(129
)
 
18,959

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 
1,332

 

 
1,332

Share-based compensation expense

 

 
1,530

 

 

 

 
1,530

Net settlement of restricted stock awards
36,824

 

 
(163
)
 

 

 

 
(163
)
Restricted stock awards issued under incentive plan

 

 
236

 
 
 

 

 
236

Restricted stock awards granted
14,823

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeiture of restricted stock awards
(404
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Net exercises of stock options
40,557

 
1

 
529

 

 

 

 
530

Reclassification to other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 
(328
)
 
(328
)
Cumulative effect adjustment of adoption of accounting principle

 

 

 
198

 

 

 
198

Repurchase of U.S. Treasury warrant

 
$

 
$
(1,671
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
(1,671
)
Balance at September 30, 2017
23,215,318

 
$
232

 
$
711,377

 
$
(226,252
)
 
$
(1,096
)
 
$

 
$
484,261

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities
 

 
 

Net income from continuing operations
$
19,156

 
$
50,402

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
2,172

 
2,146

Deferred income tax expense
8,997

 
(67,536
)
Accretion and amortization of fair value adjustments
(2,246
)
 
(798
)
Amortization of core deposit intangible
394

 

Provision for loan losses
9

 
10,704

Share-based compensation expense
1,530

 
1,532

Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities available for sale
4,587

 
1,541

Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities available for sale
(2,049
)
 

Earnings from bank-owned life insurance
(1,327
)
 
(1,046
)
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
(977
)
 
(15
)
Impairments on and gains and losses from sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
63

 
56

Impairments on and gains and losses from sales of premises and equipment
(15
)
 
41

Gain on sale of loans
(38
)
 

Changes in:
 

 
 

Interest receivable
133

 
(625
)
Other assets
(768
)
 
10,883

Interest payable
(17
)
 
(103
)
Other liabilities
1,418

 
(37,483
)
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations
31,022

 
(30,301
)
Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations
9,796

 
1,835

Cash provided by operating activities
40,818

 
(28,466
)
Cash flows from investing activities
 

 
 

Cash acquired in acquisition

 
69,241

Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale
34,202

 
27,002

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale
34,473

 
31,632

Purchase of investment securities available for sale
(56,512
)
 
(46,943
)
Proceeds from sale of restricted equity securities
18,573

 
11,317

Purchase of restricted equity securities
(16,303
)
 
(25,962
)
Proceeds from sale of guaranteed student loans
20,000

 

Net decrease (increase) in loans
(3,801
)
 
(107,841
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
1,769

 
12,078

Purchases of premises and equipment, net
(339
)
 
(1,788
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations
32,062

 
(31,264
)
Net cash (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations

 
1,473

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
32,062

 
(29,791
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 

 
 
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
33,420

 
(74,615
)
Net (decrease) increase in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
(67,000
)
 
172,500

Repayments of long term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

 

Net increase in other borrowings

 
8,405

Issuance of common stock related to bank acquisition

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
530

 
26

Repurchase of common stock in the settlement of restricted stock units

 
(970
)
Repurchase of treasury warrants
(1,671
)
 

Cash consideration paid in acquisition

 
(1
)
Reclassification to other liabilities

 

Distributed non-controlling interest

 
(925
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(34,721
)
 
104,420

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
38,159

 
46,163

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
126,994

 
63,746

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
165,153

 
$
109,909

Supplemental cash flow information:
 

 
 


7

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Cash paid for interest
$
14,870

 
$
10,140

Cash paid for income taxes
$

 
$
79

Supplemental non-cash information:
 

 


   Change in unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale, net of tax
$
1,332

 
$
2,828

   Transfer from other real estate owned and repossessed assets to loans
$

 
$
1,194

   Transfer from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets
$
1,304

 
$
5,003

   Transfer from premises and equipment to other real estate owned and repossessed assets

 
734

Non-cash transaction related to the Merger

 

Assets acquired

 
1,094,987

Liabilities assumed

 
1,002,793

 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

8

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - Basis of Presentation

Xenith Bankshares, Inc. ("Xenith Bankshares" or the "Company") is the bank holding company for Xenith Bank (the "Bank"), a Virginia-based institution headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. As of September 30, 2017, the Company, through the Bank, operated 40 full-service branches and two loan production offices. Xenith Bank is a commercial bank specifically targeting the banking needs of middle market and small business, local real estate developers and investors, and retail banking clients. The Bank offers marine finance floorplan and end-user loans through its Shore Premier Finance unit. Xenith Bank's regional area of operations spans from Baltimore, Maryland, to Raleigh and eastern North Carolina, complementing its significant presence in greater Washington, D.C., greater Richmond, Virginia, and greater Hampton Roads, Virginia.
 
On May 19, 2017, the Company and Union Bankshares Corporation ("Union") entered into of an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the "Union Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which, and subject to terms and conditions set forth therein, Xenith Bankshares will merge with and into Union (the "Union Merger"), with Union surviving in the Union Merger. Pursuant to the Union Merger Agreement at the effective time of the Union Merger, holders of Xenith Bankshares' common stock will receive the right to 0.9354 shares of Union common stock in exchange for each share of the common stock outstanding at the effective time of the Union Merger, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares.

The Company and Union have received regulatory approval for the Union Merger from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and the Virginia State Corporation Commission. In addition, the shareholders of both the Company and Union have approved the Union Merger. The completion of the Union Merger is subject to certain normal and customary closing conditions, and it is currently anticipated that the closing of the Union Merger will occur during early January 2018.

Effective July 29, 2016, the Company (previously, Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc.) completed its merger (the "Legacy Xenith Merger") with legacy Xenith Bankshares, Inc. ("Legacy Xenith"), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the "Legacy Xenith Merger Agreement"), dated as of February 10, 2016, by and between the Company and Legacy Xenith. At the effective time of the Legacy Xenith Merger, Legacy Xenith merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Legacy Xenith Merger. Also at the effective time of the Legacy Xenith Merger, the Company changed its name from "Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc." to "Xenith Bankshares, Inc." and changed its ticker symbol to "XBKS."

Pursuant to the Legacy Xenith Merger Agreement, holders of Legacy Xenith common stock, par value $1.00 per share, received 4.4 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the "common stock"), for each share of Legacy Xenith common stock held immediately prior to the effective time of the Legacy Xenith Merger, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares.

Pursuant to the Legacy Xenith Merger Agreement and immediately following the completion of the Legacy Xenith Merger, legacy Xenith Bank, a Virginia banking corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy Xenith, merged (the "Bank Merger") with and into the Bank, with the Bank surviving the Bank Merger. In connection with the Bank Merger, the Bank changed its name from "The Bank of Hampton Roads" to "Xenith Bank."

Unless otherwise stated herein or the context otherwise requires, references herein to "the Company" prior to the effective time of the Legacy Xenith Merger are to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and references to "the Bank" are to The Bank of Hampton Roads. Unless otherwise stated herein or the context otherwise requires, references herein to "the Company" after the effective time of the Legacy Xenith Merger are to Xenith Bankshares, Inc. (f/k/a Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc.) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and references to "the Bank" are to Xenith Bank (f/k/a The Bank of Hampton Roads). Information presented herein as of and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 includes the operations of Legacy Xenith for the period since the effective time of the Legacy Xenith Merger, July 29, 2016.

In September 2016, the Company decided to cease operations of its mortgage banking business. In connection with this decision, the Bank entered into a definitive asset purchase agreement to sell certain assets of Gateway Bank Mortgage, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank ("GBMI"), and to transition GBMI's operations, which included originating, closing, funding and selling first lien residential mortgage loans, to an unrelated party (the "GBMI Sale"). The completion of the GBMI Sale occurred on October 17, 2016. The operations of GBMI have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented herein.


9

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On December 13, 2016 a reverse stock split of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock at a ratio of 1-for-10 (the "Reverse Stock Split"), which had been previously approved by the Company's shareholders, became effective. No fractional shares were issued in the Reverse Stock Split, rather shareholders of fractional shares received a cash payment based on the closing price of the common stock as of the date of the Reverse Stock Split. The par value of each share of common stock remained unchanged at $0.01 per share and the number of authorized shares was not affected. References made to outstanding shares or per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and disclosures have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split, unless otherwise noted.

In December 2008, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms with the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”), pursuant to which the Treasury purchased (i) shares of the Company’s preferred stock and (ii) a warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Warrant”). On September 13, 2017, the Company repurchased the Warrant from the Treasury for an aggregate cash purchase price of $1.7 million, the fair market value of the Warrant as agreed upon by the Company and the Treasury, and canceled the Warrant. Following the Company’s repurchase of the Warrant, the Treasury has no remaining equity interest in the Company.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The Company has one banking subsidiary, the Bank, which constitutes substantially all of the Company's assets and operations.

Certain comparative balances have been reclassified to reflect current presentation. Any reclassification had no effect on total assets, total shareholders' equity or net income. All dollar amounts included in the tables in these notes are in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise stated.

For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make assumptions, judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term are the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of other real estate owned and repossessed assets, the valuation of net deferred tax assets, the determination of fair value for financial instruments, and the determination of fair values of loans and other assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Legacy Xenith Merger.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

During the second quarter of 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09"). ASU 2014-09 represents a comprehensive reform of many of the revenue recognition requirements in GAAP. ASU 2014-09 creates a new topic Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). ASC 606 will supersede the current revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, and will supersede or amend much of the industry-specific revenue recognition guidance found throughout the ASC. The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. ASC 606 creates a five-step process for achieving that core principle: (1) identifying the contract with the customer; (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determining the transaction price; (4) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (5) recognizing revenue when an entity has completed the performance obligations. ASC 606 also requires additional disclosures that allow users of the financial statements to understand the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows resulting from contracts with customers. The effective date of ASC 606 is for the year beginning January 1, 2018. The new revenue standard permits the use of

10

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

retrospective or cumulative effect transition methods. The Company has evaluated those revenue types that are specifically excluded from the application of ASC 606, including the majority of the Company's contracts with customers (i.e., financial instruments), and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2016-09"), which is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the FASB's simplification initiative. ASU 2016-09 changes seven aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes; (6) practical expedient - expected term (nonpublic entities only); and (7) intrinsic value (nonpublic entities only). ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those years.
In accordance with ASU 2016-09, and beginning in 2017, the Company recognizes excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense, respectively, in the reporting period in which they occur. Prior to the adoption of this standard, the Company recognized excess tax benefits as capital surplus only when the amounts reduced taxes payable. The adoption of the standard resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment to accumulated deficit of $198 thousand, which represents the amount of excess tax benefits that had not been previously recognized due to the Company's net operating loss position.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business ("ASU 2017-01"), which provides a new framework for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or dispositions of assets or businesses. ASU 2017-01 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Entities may early adopt ASU 2017-01 and apply it to transactions that have not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. The Company believes the adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU 2017-04"), which requires an entity to no longer perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Instead, impairment will be measured using the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Entities may early adopt the standard for goodwill impairment tests with measurement dates after January 1, 2017. The Company believes the adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting ("ASU 2017-09"), which clarifies what constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award. ASU 2017-09 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period for which financial statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company believes the adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities ("ASU 2017-12"), which changes the recognition and presentation requirements of hedge accounting, including eliminating the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and presenting all items that affect earnings in the same income statement line as the hedged item. The ASU also provides new alternatives for applying hedge accounting to additional hedging strategies, measuring the hedged items in fair value hedges of interest rate risk, reducing the cost and complexity of applying hedge accounting by easing the requirements for effectiveness testing, hedge documentation and application of the critical terms match method, and reducing the risk of material error correction if a company applies the shortcut method inappropriately. ASU 2017-12 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has not begun its evaluation of the effect this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

11

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2 - Business Combination
 
The Company has accounted for the Legacy Xenith Merger under the acquisition method of accounting, in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, whereby the acquired assets and assumed liabilities are recorded by the Company at their estimated fair values as of the effective date of the Legacy Xenith Merger, which was July 29, 2016.

The Legacy Xenith Merger combined two banks with complementary capabilities and geographical focus, therefore providing the opportunity for the organization to leverage its existing infrastructure, including people, processes and systems, across a larger asset base.
 
In accordance with the framework established by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, the Company used a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the information used to form assumptions and estimates in determining fair values. These fair value hierarchies are further discussed in "Note 14 - Fair Value Measurements" in these consolidated financial statements.

The following table presents the summary unaudited balance sheet of Legacy Xenith as of the date of the Legacy Xenith Merger inclusive of the estimated fair value adjustments and the allocation of consideration paid in the Legacy Xenith Merger to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The allocation resulted in goodwill of $26.9 million, which represents the growth opportunities and franchise value the Bank has in the markets it serves.

12

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fair value of assets acquired:
  Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
69,241

  Securities
 
139,025

  Loans
 
827,987

  Premises and equipment
 
6,180

  Other real estate owned
 
738

  Core deposit intangible
 
4,006

  Accrued interest receivable
 
4,464

  Deferred tax asset
 
5,156

  Bank owned life insurance
 
19,917

  Other assets
 
17,879

    Total assets
 
$
1,094,593

Fair value of liabilities assumed:
  Deposits
 
$
956,078

  Accrued interest payable
 
285

  Supplemental executive retirement plan
 
2,162

Borrowings
 
36,533

  Other liabilities
 
8,112

    Total liabilities
 
$
1,003,170

    Net identifiable assets acquired
 
$
91,423

 
 
 
Consideration paid:
  Company's common shares issued (1)
 
58,915,439

  Purchase price per share (2)
 
$
1.97

  Value of common stock issued
 
$
116,063

  Estimated fair value of stock options
 
2,290

  Cash in lieu of fractional shares
 
1

  Total consideration paid
 
118,354

    Goodwill
 
$
26,931

_______________________
 
 
(1) The issuance of shares of common stock in the Legacy Xenith Merger preceded the Reverse Stock Split and the number of shares of common stock is presented on a pre-Reverse Stock Split basis.
(2) The value of the shares of common stock exchanged for shares of Legacy Xenith common stock was based upon the closing price of common stock at July 28, 2016, the last trading day prior to the date of completion of the Legacy Xenith Merger.

The following table presents the purchased performing and purchased impaired loans receivable at the date of the Legacy Xenith Merger and the fair value adjustments recorded immediately following the Legacy Xenith Merger:


 Purchased Performing
 
 Purchased Impaired
 
 Total
Principal payments receivable
$
830,613

 
$
9,851

 
$
840,464

Fair value adjustment - credit and interest
(9,318
)
 
(3,159
)
 
(12,477
)
  Fair value of acquired loans
$
821,295

 
$
6,692

 
$
827,987





13

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3 - Discontinued Operations

In connection with the GBMI Sale, GBMI ceased taking new mortgage loan applications, and all applications with prospective borrowers that were in process at the completion of the GBMI Sale were managed by GBMI through funding and sale to investors in the ordinary course of business. The decision to exit the mortgage business was based on a number of factors, including the costs of regulatory compliance and the scale required to be competitive. Proceeds from the GBMI Sale, which included the sale of certain fixed assets, were $87 thousand.

As of December 31, 2016, there were no remaining loans to be funded and $9.9 million of loans related to GMBI were held for sale to investors, which are included in assets from discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016. As of the end of the first quarter of 2017, the operations of GBMI had been transitioned to the purchaser and there were no remaining loans held for sale and no assets remaining related to GBMI. Management believes, as of September 30, 2017, there are no significant on-going obligations with respect to the mortgage banking business that have not been recorded in the Company's consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had a liability of $672 thousand recorded as liabilities of discontinued operations on its consolidated balance sheets, which is a reserve for any future obligations.

The following table presents summarized operating results of the discontinued operations for the period stated:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
Net interest income
$
7

$
133

 
$
11

$
440

Provision for loan losses

(3
)
 
(5
)
(22
)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
7

136

 
16

462

Noninterest income

6,760

 
164

16,987

Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
  Salaries and employee benefits
(1
)
3,901

 
247

10,368

  Professional and consultant fees


73

 
5

204

  Occupancy
2

176

 
7

590

  Data processing

146

 
51

371

  Equipment
10

13

 
2

56

  Advertising and marketing

137

 
6

568

  Other
22

439

 
124

1,392

Total noninterest expense
33

4,885

 
442

13,549

Net (loss) income before provision for income taxes
(26
)
2,011

 
(262
)
3,900

(Benefit) provision for income taxes
(5
)
842

 
(65
)
877

Net (loss) income
(21
)
1,169

 
(197
)
3,023

Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest
(14
)
806

 
(129
)
1,556

Net (loss) income attributable to Xenith Bankshares, Inc.
$
(7
)
$
363

 
$
(68
)
$
1,467


NOTE 4 - Cash Reserves

To comply with regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"), the Bank is required to maintain certain average cash reserve balances. The daily average cash reserve requirements for the periods closest to September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $62.9 million and $63.9 million, respectively. The Bank was in compliance with these requirements at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

NOTE 5 - Investment Securities
 

14

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of investment securities available for sale as of the dates stated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agencies
$
127,298

 
$
450

 
$
495

 
$
127,253

Collateralized
63,716

 
68

 
800

 
62,984

Collateralized mortgage obligations
27,194

 
41

 
176

 
27,059

Asset-backed securities
6,686

 

 
75

 
6,611

Municipals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Tax-exempt
63,486

 
32

 
719

 
62,799

  Taxable
17,958

 

 
277

 
17,681

Corporate bonds
975

 

 

 
975

Equity securities
141

 
265

 

 
406

    Total securities available for sale
$
307,454

 
$
856

 
$
2,542

 
$
305,768

 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 

 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 


Amortized Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
Mortgage-backed securities


 


 


 


Agencies
$
135,054

 
$
793

 
$
957

 
$
134,890

Collateralized
63,837

 
61

 
1,145

 
62,753

Collateralized mortgage obligations
19,626

 
288

 
104

 
19,810

Asset-backed securities
14,866

 

 
108

 
14,758

Municipals


 


 


 


Tax-exempt
67,738

 

 
2,983

 
64,755

Taxable
18,105

 
1

 
430

 
17,676

Corporate bonds
983

 
1

 

 
984

Equity securities
969

 
848

 

 
1,817

 Total securities available for sale
$
321,178

 
$
1,992

 
$
5,727

 
$
317,443


As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had available-for-sale securities with a fair value of $60.3 million and $83.0 million, respectively, pledged as collateral for public deposits, borrowings and other depositor requirements.

Unrealized Losses
 
The following tables present the fair values and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time and the number of individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates stated:

15

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Number of
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Loss
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Agencies
16

 
$
49,514

 
$
356

 
$
11,389

 
$
139

 
$
60,903

 
$
495

   Collateralized
17

 
13,199

 
150

 
29,956

 
650

 
43,155

 
800

Collateralized mortgage obligations
7

 
25,499

 
176

 

 

 
25,499

 
176

Asset-backed securities
2

 

 

 
6,611

 
75

 
6,611

 
75

Municipals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Tax-exempt
36

 
8,998

 
143

 
8,682

 
134

 
17,680

 
277

   Taxable
10

 
13,937

 
82

 
37,302

 
637

 
51,239

 
719

    Total securities available for sale
88

 
$
111,147

 
$
907

 
$
93,940

 
$
1,635

 
$
205,087

 
$
2,542

 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016

 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Number of
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
Unrealized

Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Loss
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Agencies
33

 
$
88,315

 
$
945

 
$
695

 
$
12

 
$
89,010

 
$
957

   Collateralized
19

 
42,272

 
1,145

 

 

 
42,272

 
1,145

Collateralized mortgage obligations
6

 
7,216

 
104

 

 

 
7,216

 
104

Asset-backed securities
6

 
5,443

 
64

 
9,315

 
44

 
14,758

 
108

Municipals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Tax-exempt
44

 
64,755

 
2,983

 

 

 
64,755

 
2,983

   Taxable
9

 
17,149

 
430

 

 

 
17,149

 
430

    Total securities available for sale
117

 
$
225,150

 
$
5,671

 
$
10,010

 
$
56

 
$
235,160

 
$
5,727

 
Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") at least quarterly and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. In evaluating OTTI, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost; (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions; and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an OTTI decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.

In instances where an unrealized loss did occur, there was no indication of an adverse change in credit on any of the underlying securities noted in the tables above, and management believes no individual unrealized loss represented an OTTI as of those dates. The Company does not intend to sell, and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell, the investment securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.

Maturities of Investment Securities
 
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity of investment securities available for sale as of the dates stated. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities that are not due at a single maturity date and equity securities that do not have contractual maturities are shown separately.

16

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Amortized
 
 
 
Amortized
 
 

Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
Municipals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Due in one year or less
$
254

 
$
254

 
$
502

 
$
502

   Due after one year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   but less than five years
14,121

 
13,950

 
11,300

 
11,072

   Due after five years
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   but less than ten years
64,487

 
63,732

 
69,900

 
66,880

   Due after ten years
2,582

 
2,544

 
4,141

 
3,977

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Agencies
127,298

 
127,253

 
135,054

 
134,890

   Collateralized
63,716

 
62,984

 
63,837

 
62,753

Collateralized mortgage obligations
27,194

 
27,059

 
19,626

 
19,810

Corporate Bonds
975

 
975

 
983

 
984

Asset-backed securities
6,686

 
6,611

 
14,866

 
14,758

Equity securities
141

 
406

 
969

 
1,817

Total securities available for sale
$
307,454

 
$
305,768

 
$
321,178

 
$
317,443


Restricted Equity Securities

The Company's holds stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") in the amount of $7.4 million and $10.1 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. FHLB stock is generally viewed as a long-term investment and as a restricted investment security, as it is required to be held in order to access FHLB advances (i.e., borrowings). The Company earns dividends from its investment in FHLB stock, and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 recorded an annualized dividend rate of 5.16% and 5.05%, respectively. The investment in FHLB stock is carried at cost as there is no active market or exchange for the stock other than the FHLB or member institutions.  
 
The Company holds stock in the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") in the amount of $14.5 million and $14.0 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. FRB stock is generally viewed as a long-term investment and as a restricted investment security, as it is required to be held to effect membership in the Federal Reserve. It is carried at cost as there is not an active market or exchange for the stock other than the FRB or member institutions.

The remaining restricted stock held by the Company, in the amount of $178 thousand at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, is stock in other banks with which the Bank conducts or has the ability to conduct correspondent activity. These investments are also carried at cost as there is no readily available market for these securities.


17

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loans are carried at their unpaid principal amount outstanding net of unamortized fees and origination costs, partial charge-offs, if any, and in the case of acquired loans, unaccreted fair value or purchase accounting adjustments. All lending decisions are based upon a thorough evaluation of the financial strength and credit history of the borrower and the quality and value of the collateral securing the loan. 

The Company makes owner-occupied real estate ("OORE") loans, which are secured in part by the real estate that is generally the offices or production facilities of the borrower. In some cases, the real estate is not held by the commercial enterprise, rather it is owned by the principals of the business or an entity controlled by the principals. The Company classifies OORE loans as commercial and industrial, as the primary source of repayment of the loan is generally dependent on the financial performance of the commercial enterprise occupying the property, with the real estate being a secondary source of repayment.

The Company held guaranteed student loans ("GSLs"), which were originated under the Federal Family Education Loan Program ("FFELP"), authorized by the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended. Pursuant to the FFELP, the student loans are substantially guaranteed by a guaranty agency and reinsured by the U.S. Department of Education. The Company had an agreement with a third-party servicer of student loans to provide all day-to-day operational requirements for the servicing of the loans. The GSLs carried a nearly 98% guarantee of principal and accrued interest. The GSLs were acquired in the Legacy Xenith Merger, and the carrying amount of the GSLs approximated the guaranteed portion of the loans. In each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company sold a portion of the GSLs. In both periods, the proceeds from the sales were $9.9 million, and the gain on the sales was $19 thousand, which is recorded in noninterest income on the Company's consolidated statements of income. At September 30, 2017, GSLs are reported as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet, as the Company had entered into an agreement to sell the remaining GSLs subsequent to September 30, 2017. Such sale occurred in October 2017, and the Company recorded a gain of $214 thousand on the sale.

The following table presents the Company's composition of loans as of the dates stated:

September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Commercial & Industrial
$
766,506

 
$
895,952

Construction
274,441

 
257,712

Commercial real estate
655,001

 
585,727

Residential real estate
390,071

 
405,291

Consumer
336,832

 
274,008

Guaranteed student loans

 
44,043

Deferred loan fees and related costs
1,289

 
1,323

Total loans
$
2,424,140

 
$
2,464,056


As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $585.4 million and $625.0 million, respectively, of loans pledged to the FRB and the FHLB as collateral for borrowings.

Acquired Loans

Acquired loans are initially recorded at estimated fair value as of the date of acquisition; therefore, any related allowance for loan losses is not carried over or established at acquisition. The difference between contractually required amounts receivable and the acquisition date fair value of loans that are not deemed credit-impaired at acquisition is accreted (recognized) into income over the life of the loan either on a straight-line basis or based on the underlying principal payments on the loan. Any deterioration in credit quality subsequent to acquisition for loans with remaining discounts is reflected in the allowance for loan losses at such time the remaining purchase accounting adjustment (discount) for the acquired loans is inadequate to cover the allowance needs of these loans.

Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable at the date of acquisition that contractually required principal and interest payments will not be collected are accounted for under ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt

18

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality ("ASC 310-30"). A portion of the loans acquired in the Legacy Xenith Merger were deemed to be purchased credit-impaired loans qualifying for accounting under ASC 310-30.

In applying ASC 310-30 to acquired loans, the Company must estimate the amount and timing of cash flows expected to be collected. The estimation of the amount and timing of expected cash flows to be collected requires significant judgment, including default rates, the amount and timing of prepayments, and the value and timing of the liquidation of underlying collateral, in addition to other factors.

ASC 310-30 requires periodic re-evaluation of expected cash flows for purchased credit-impaired loans subsequent to acquisition date. Decreases in expected cash flows attributable to credit will generally result in an impairment charge to earnings such that the accretable yield remains unchanged. Increases in expected cash flows will result in an increase in the accretable yield recognized in income over the remaining period of expected cash flows from the loan. Any impairment charge recorded as a result of a re-evaluation is recorded as an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Acquired loans for which the amount or timing of cash flows cannot be predicted are accounted for under the cost recovery method, whereby principal and interest payments received reduce the carrying value of the loan until such amount has been received. Amounts received in excess of the carrying value are reported in interest income.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table presents the allowance for loan loss activity by loan type for the periods stated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,

2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at beginning of period
$
17,027

 
$
22,903

 
$
21,940

 
$
23,157

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & Industrial
186

 
84

 
5,199

 
1,160

  Construction
6

 

 
61

 
635

  Commercial real estate
21

 

 
743

 
663

  Residential real estate
1,355

 
340

 
1,690

 
2,234

  Consumer
8

 
3

 
671

 
45

  Overdrafts
52

 
43

 
162

 
106

    Total charge-offs
1,628

 
470

 
8,526

 
4,843

Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial & Industrial
418

 
173

 
840

 
2,833

  Construction
37

 
167

 
732

 
911

  Commercial real estate
95

 
11

 
398

 
341

  Residential real estate
116

 
253

 
613

 
603

  Consumer
183

 
7

 
221

 
23

  Overdrafts
17

 
1

 
38

 
1

    Total recoveries
866

 
612

 
2,842

 
4,712

      Net charge-offs
762

 
(142
)
 
5,684

 
131

Provision for loan losses

 
10,685

 
9

 
10,704

Balance at end of period
$
16,265

 
$
33,730

 
$
16,265

 
$
33,730


The Company had recorded no allowance for loan losses on its GSL portfolio, as the carrying amount of the portfolio approximated the portion of the loans subject to federal guarantee.


19

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present the allowance for loan lease losses, with the amount independently and collectively evaluated for impairment, and loan balances by loan type as of the dates stated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 Individually Evaluated
 
 Collectively Evaluated

 Total Amount
 
 for Impairment
 
 for Impairment
Allowance for loan losses applicable to:
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
$

 
$

 
$

    Construction

 

 

    Commercial real estate

 

 

    Residential real estate
9

 
9

 

    Consumer

 

 

      Total purchased credit-impaired loans
9

 
9

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
2,381

 
172

 
2,209

    Construction
1,613

 
240

 
1,373

    Commercial real estate
3,320

 
654

 
2,666

    Residential real estate
3,126

 
1,306

 
1,820

    Consumer
1,876

 

 
1,876

    Unallocated qualitative
3,940

 

 
3,940

      Total originated and other purchased loans
16,256

 
2,372

 
13,884

        Total allowance for loan losses
$
16,265

 
$
2,381

 
$
13,884

Loan balances applicable to:
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
$
758

 
$
758

 
$

    Construction
935

 
935

 

    Commercial real estate
987

 
987

 

    Residential real estate
1,618

 
1,618

 

    Consumer
45

 
45

 

      Total purchased credit-impaired loans
4,343

 
4,343

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
765,748

 
15,643

 
750,105

    Construction
273,506

 
7,030

 
266,476

    Commercial real estate
654,014

 
7,284

 
646,730

    Residential real estate
388,453

 
11,312

 
377,141

    Consumer
336,787

 
213

 
336,574

  Deferred loan fees and related costs
1,289

 

 
1,289

      Total originated and other purchased loans
2,419,797

 
41,482

 
2,378,315

        Total loans
$
2,424,140

 
$
45,825

 
$
2,378,315



20

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 Individually Evaluated
 
 Collectively Evaluated

 Total Amount
 
 for Impairment
 
 for Impairment
Allowance for loan losses applicable to:
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
$

 
$

 
$

    Construction

 

 

    Commercial real estate

 

 

    Residential real estate

 

 

    Consumer

 

 

      Total purchased credit-impaired loans

 

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
5,816

 
3,327

 
2,489

    Construction
1,551

 
161

 
1,390

    Commercial real estate
2,410

 
734

 
1,676

    Residential real estate
5,205

 
1,275

 
3,930

    Consumer
1,967

 
606

 
1,361

    Guaranteed student loans

 

 

    Unallocated qualitative
4,991

 

 
4,991

      Total originated and other purchased loans
21,940

 
6,103

 
15,837

        Total allowance for loan losses
$
21,940

 
$
6,103

 
$
15,837

Loan balances applicable to:
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
$
897

 
$
897

 
$

    Construction
992

 
992

 

    Commercial real estate
1,090

 
1,090

 

    Residential real estate
2,122

 
2,122

 

    Consumer
55

 
55

 

      Total purchased credit-impaired loans
5,156

 
5,156

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
895,055

 
24,052

 
871,003

    Construction
256,720

 
7,982

 
248,738

    Commercial real estate
584,637

 
9,184

 
575,453

    Residential real estate
403,169

 
12,637

 
390,532

    Consumer
273,953

 
1,551

 
272,402

    Guaranteed student loans
44,043

 

 
44,043

  Deferred loan fees and related costs
1,323

 

 
1,323

      Total originated and other purchased loans
2,458,900

 
55,406

 
2,403,494

        Total loans
$
2,464,056

 
$
60,562

 
$
2,403,494







21

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present the loans that were individually evaluated for impairment as of the dates and for the periods stated. The tables present those loans with and without an allowance and various additional data.

 
September 30, 2017

 Recorded Investment
 
 Unpaid Principal Balance
 
 Related Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
$
758

 
$
1,099

 
$

    Construction
935

 
1,389

 

    Commercial real estate
987

 
1,402

 

    Residential real estate
1,571

 
2,067

 

    Consumer
45

 
80

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
10,871

 
12,398

 

    Construction
6,559

 
15,513

 

    Commercial real estate
5,026

 
5,745

 

    Residential real estate
5,518

 
7,015

 

    Consumer
213

 
235

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial

 

 

    Construction

 

 

    Commercial real estate

 

 

    Residential real estate
47

 
65

 
9

    Consumer

 

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
4,772

 
4,772

 
172

    Construction
471

 
471

 
240

    Commercial real estate
2,258

 
2,258

 
654

    Residential real estate
5,794

 
5,832

 
1,306

    Consumer

 

 

      Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
45,825

 
$
60,341

 
$
2,381



22

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
December 31, 2016

 Recorded Investment
 
 Unpaid Principal Balance
 
 Related Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
$
897

 
$
1,298

 
$

    Construction
992

 
1,448

 

    Commercial real estate
1,090

 
1,520

 

    Residential real estate
2,122

 
2,989

 

    Consumer
55

 
92

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
12,809

 
14,185

 

    Construction
7,078

 
16,327

 

    Commercial real estate
7,131

 
9,214

 

    Residential real estate
7,038

 
7,816

 

    Consumer
8

 
28

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial

 

 

    Construction

 

 

    Commercial real estate

 

 

    Residential real estate

 

 

    Consumer

 

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
11,243

 
16,297

 
3,327

    Construction
904

 
1,054

 
161

    Commercial real estate
2,053

 
2,053

 
734

    Residential real estate
5,599

 
5,631

 
1,275

    Consumer
1,543

 
1,546

 
606

      Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
60,562

 
$
81,498

 
$
6,103



23

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016

 Average Recorded Investment
 
 Interest Income Recognized
 
 Average Recorded Investment
 
 Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
$
769

 
$

 
$
878

 
$
1

    Construction
944

 

 
1,826

 
6

    Commercial real estate
998

 

 
1,608

 
12

    Residential real estate
1,659

 
5

 
2,368

 
6

    Consumer
46

 
1

 
17

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
11,221

 
58

 
12,664

 
74

    Construction
6,568

 
70

 
5,395

 
48

    Commercial real estate
4,409

 
52

 
8,007

 
68

    Residential real estate
6,159

 
15

 
6,396

 
1

    Consumer
222

 

 
14

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

    Construction

 

 

 

    Commercial real estate

 

 

 

    Residential real estate
48

 

 

 

    Consumer

 

 

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
4,808

 
47

 
16,391

 
51

    Construction
488

 

 
10,297

 
3

    Commercial real estate
2,260

 
12

 
2,229

 
3

    Residential real estate
5,823

 
31

 
5,148

 
43

    Consumer

 

 
1,393

 

      Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
46,422

 
$
291

 
$
74,631

 
$
316

 


24

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
 Average Recorded Investment
 
 Interest Income Recognized
 
 Average Recorded Investment
 
 Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
$
801

 
$

 
$
878

 
$
1

    Construction
963

 

 
1,826

 
6

    Commercial real estate
1,031

 

 
1,608

 
12

    Residential real estate
1,951

 
25

 
2,368

 
6

    Consumer
51

 
3

 
17

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
11,321

 
173

 
12,839

 
224

    Construction
6,760

 
210

 
5,478

 
144

    Commercial real estate
5,199

 
155

 
8,101

 
204

    Residential real estate
6,217

 
46

 
6,466

 
4

    Consumer
223

 

 
14

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

    Construction

 

 

 

    Commercial real estate

 

 

 

    Residential real estate
51

 

 

 

    Consumer

 

 

 

  Originated and other purchased loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial & Industrial
4,894

 
140

 
16,721

 
153

    Construction
496

 

 
14,485

 
7

    Commercial real estate
2,319

 
37

 
2,316

 
9

    Residential real estate
5,850

 
94

 
5,345

 
131

    Consumer

 

 
1,412

 

      Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
48,127

 
$
883

 
$
79,874

 
$
901



The following table presents accretion of acquired loan discounts for the periods stated. The amount of accretion recognized in the periods is dependent on discounts recorded to reflect acquired loans at their estimated fair values as of the date of the Legacy Xenith Merger. The amount of accretion recognized within a period is based on many factors, including, among other factors, loan prepayments and curtailments; therefore, amounts recognized are subject to volatility.
 

25

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,

2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at beginning of period
$
6,472

 
$

 
$
9,030

 
$

  Additions

 
11,584

 

 
11,584

  Accretion (1)
(594
)
 
(1,509
)
 
(2,630
)
 
(1,509
)
  Disposals (2)
(201
)
 

 
(723
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
5,677

 
$
10,075

 
$
5,677

 
$
10,075

_______________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Accretion amounts are reported in interest income.
 
 
 
 
(2) Disposals represent the reduction of purchase accounting adjustments (loan discounts) due to the resolution of acquired loans at amounts less than the contractually-owed receivable.

Of the $12.5 million fair value adjustment recorded as part of the Legacy Xenith Merger, $3.2 million was related to $9.9 million of purchased credit-impaired loans. As of September 30, 2017, the remaining carrying value and fair value adjustment on the purchased credit-impaired loans were $4.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

Management believes the Company's allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2017 is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio. Although various data and information sources are used to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary, if conditions, circumstances or events are substantially different from the assumptions used in making the assessments. Such adjustments to original estimates, as necessary, are made in the period in which these factors and other relevant considerations indicate that loss levels may vary from previous estimates. In addition, the allowance is subject to regulatory examinations and determination as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance in comparison to peer banks identified by regulatory agencies. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available at the time of the examinations.

Impaired Loans
 
Total impaired loans were $45.8 million and $60.6 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Collateral dependent impaired loans were $36.7 million and $50.2 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and are measured at the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell. Impaired loans for which no allowance is provided totaled $32.5 million and $39.2 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Loans written down to their estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell account for $7.3 million and $8.1 million of the impaired loans for which no allowance has been provided as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned and repossessed assets. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had no loans other than GSLs, which are reported as held for sale, that were past due greater than 90 days and accruing interest.














26

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents nonperforming assets as of the dates stated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
     Commercial & Industrial
$
758

 
$
897

     Construction
935

 
992

     Commercial real estate
987

 
1,090

     Residential real estate
1,318

 
1,549

     Consumer
33

 
39

  Total purchased credit-impaired loans
4,031

 
4,567

Originated and other purchased loans:
 
 
 
     Commercial & Industrial
5,782

 
11,805

     Construction
2,027

 
2,830

     Commercial real estate
2,257

 
3,686

     Residential real estate
6,692

 
7,931

     Consumer
213

 
1,551

  Total originated and other purchased loans
16,971

 
27,803

  Total nonaccrual loans
21,002

 
32,370

Other real estate owned
4,817

 
5,345

  Total nonperforming assets
$
25,819

 
$
37,715


The following table presents a reconciliation of nonaccrual loans to impaired loans as of the dates stated: 

September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Nonaccrual loans
$
21,002

 
$
32,370

TDRs on accrual
24,513

 
27,603

Impaired loans on accrual
310

 
589

Total impaired loans
$
45,825

 
$
60,562

 
 The following table presents a rollforward of nonaccrual loans for the period stated:


Commercial & Industrial
 
Construction
 
Commercial real estate
 
Residential real estate
 
Consumer
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
12,702

 
$
3,822

 
$
4,776

 
$
9,480

 
$
1,590

 
$
32,370

Transfers in
4,169

 
468

 
1,294

 
5,005

 
491

 
11,427

Transfers to other real estate owned

 
(75
)
 

 
(630
)
 

 
(705
)
Charge-offs
(5,196
)
 
(62
)
 
(742
)
 
(1,688
)
 
(838
)
 
(8,526
)
Payments
(4,343
)
 
(1,191
)
 
(1,587
)
 
(2,569
)
 
(980
)
 
(10,670
)
Return to accrual
(748
)
 

 
(497
)
 
(1,632
)
 
(17
)
 
(2,894
)
Loan type reclassification
(44
)
 

 

 
44

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2017
$
6,540

 
$
2,962

 
$
3,244

 
$
8,010

 
$
246

 
$
21,002











27

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 Age Analysis of Past Due Loans

The following presents an age analysis of loans as of the dates stated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 30-89 days
 
 90+ days
 
 Total
 
 Total

 Current
 
 Past Due
 
 Past Due
 
 Past Due
 
 Loans
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
169

 
$

 
$
589

 
$
589

 
$
758

Construction
860

 

 
75

 
75

 
935

Commercial real estate
611

 

 
376

 
376

 
987

Residential real estate
1,200

 
87

 
331

 
418

 
1,618

Consumer
12

 

 
33

 
33

 
45

Total purchased credit-impaired loans
2,852

 
87

 
1,404

 
1,491

 
4,343

Originated and other purchased loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
760,670

 
567

 
4,511

 
5,078

 
765,748

Construction
271,539

 
161

 
1,806

 
1,967

 
273,506

Commercial real estate
651,756

 

 
2,258

 
2,258

 
654,014

Residential real estate
380,395

 
3,485

 
4,573

 
8,058

 
388,453

Consumer
336,474

 
105

 
208

 
313

 
336,787

Guaranteed student loans

 

 

 

 

Deferred loan fees and related costs
1,289

 

 

 

 
1,289

Total originated and other purchased loans
2,402,123

 
4,318

 
13,356

 
17,674

 
2,419,797

Total loans
$
2,404,975

 
$
4,405

 
$
14,760

 
$
19,165

 
$
2,424,140



28

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 30-89 days
 
 90+ days
 
 Total
 
 Total

 Current
 
 Past Due
 
 Past Due
 
 Past Due
 
 Loans
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
145

 
$
11

 
$
741

 
$
752

 
$
897

Construction
774

 
181

 
37

 
218

 
992

Commercial real estate
1,090

 

 

 

 
1,090

Residential real estate
1,261

 
297

 
564

 
861

 
2,122

Consumer
16

 

 
39

 
39

 
55

Total purchased credit-impaired loans
3,286

 
489

 
1,381

 
1,870

 
5,156

Originated and other purchased loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
883,531

 
1,714

 
9,810

 
11,524

 
895,055

Construction
254,058

 
53

 
2,609

 
2,662

 
256,720

Commercial real estate
580,355

 
2,911

 
1,371

 
4,282

 
584,637

Residential real estate
395,579

 
5,124

 
2,466

 
7,590

 
403,169

Consumer
272,147

 
1,630

 
176

 
1,806

 
273,953

Guaranteed student loans
30,909

 
5,562

 
7,572

 
13,134

 
44,043

Deferred loan fees and related costs
1,323

 

 

 

 
1,323

Total originated and other purchased loans
2,417,902

 
16,994

 
24,004

 
40,998

 
2,458,900

Total loans
$
2,421,188

 
$
17,483

 
$
25,385

 
$
42,868

 
$
2,464,056































29

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Credit Quality

The following tables present information about the credit quality of the loan portfolio using the Company's internal rating system as an indicator as of the dates stated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Special
Mention
 
 
 
 

Pass
 
 
Substandard
 
Total
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$

 
$

 
$
758

 
$
758

Construction

 

 
935

 
935

Commercial real estate

 

 
987

 
987

Residential real estate

 
203

 
1,415

 
1,618

Consumer

 

 
45

 
45

Total purchased credit-impaired loans

 
203

 
4,140

 
4,343

Originated and other purchased loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
745,020

 
14,351

 
6,377

 
765,748

Construction
264,271

 
6,781

 
2,454

 
273,506

Commercial real estate
644,781

 
3,083

 
6,150

 
654,014

Residential real estate
354,201

 
19,961

 
14,291

 
388,453

Consumer
331,937

 
4,625

 
225

 
336,787

Deferred loan fees and related costs
1,289

 

 

 
1,289

Total originated and other purchased loans
2,341,499

 
48,801

 
29,497

 
2,419,797

Total loans
$
2,341,499

 
$
49,004

 
$
33,637

 
$
2,424,140


 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Special
Mention
 
 
 
 

Pass
 
 
Substandard
 
Total
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$

 
$

 
$
897

 
$
897

Construction

 

 
992

 
992

Commercial real estate

 

 
1,090

 
1,090

Residential real estate

 

 
2,122

 
2,122

Consumer

 

 
55

 
55

Total purchased credit-impaired loans

 

 
5,156

 
5,156

Originated and other purchased loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
873,180

 
9,391

 
12,484

 
895,055

Construction
247,335

 
6,460

 
2,925

 
256,720

Commercial real estate
571,781

 
3,689

 
9,167

 
584,637

Residential real estate
366,940

 
21,646

 
14,583

 
403,169

Consumer
270,919

 
1,467

 
1,567

 
273,953

Guaranteed student loans
44,043

 

 

 
44,043

Deferred loan fees and related costs
1,323

 

 

 
1,323

Total originated and other purchased loans
2,375,521

 
42,653

 
40,726

 
2,458,900

Total loans
$
2,375,521

 
$
42,653

 
$
45,882

 
$
2,464,056


30

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDRs")

Loans meeting the criteria to be classified as TDRs are included in impaired loans. The following table presents the number of and recorded investment in loans classified as TDRs by management as of the dates stated:

September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
Recorded
Investment

Number of Contracts
 
 
Number of Contracts
 
Commercial & Industrial
9

 
$
10,636

 
13

 
$
13,067

Construction
5

 
5,065

 
5

 
5,225

Commercial real estate
6

 
5,026

 
7

 
5,498

Residential real estate
11

 
4,763

 
14

 
5,082

Consumer

 

 

 

Total
31

 
$
25,490

 
39

 
$
28,872


Of TDRs, amounts totaling $24.5 million were accruing and $977 thousand were nonaccruing at September 30, 2017, and $27.6 million were accruing and $1.3 million were nonaccruing at December 31, 2016. Loans classified as TDRs that are on nonaccrual status at the time of the restructuring generally remain on nonaccrual status for approximately six months before management considers whether such loans may return to accrual status. Loans classified as TDRs in nonaccrual status may be returned to accrual status after a period of performance under which the borrower demonstrates the ability and willingness to repay the loan in accordance with the modified terms. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, none of the nonaccrual TDRs were returned to accrual status.

The following table presents a rollforward of accruing and nonaccruing TDRs for the period stated:
 

Accruing
 
Nonaccruing
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
27,603

 
$
1,269

 
$
28,872

Charge-offs

 
(7
)
 
(7
)
Payments
(3,090
)
 
(285
)
 
(3,375
)
New TDR designation

 

 

Release TDR designation

 

 

Transfer

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2017
$
24,513

 
$
977

 
$
25,490


The following table presents performing and nonperforming loans identified as TDRs, by loan type, as of the dates stated:


31

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Performing TDRs:
 
 
 
  Commercial & Industrial
$
9,861

 
$
12,247

  Construction
5,002

 
5,152

  Commercial real estate
5,026

 
5,498

  Residential real estate
4,624

 
4,706

  Consumer

 

    Total performing TDRs
24,513

 
27,603

Nonperforming TDRs:
 
 
 
  Commercial & Industrial
775

 
820

  Construction
63

 
73

  Commercial real estate

 

  Residential real estate
139

 
376

  Consumer

 

    Total nonperforming TDRs
977

 
1,269

    Total TDRs
$
25,490

 
$
28,872


The allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs was $850 thousand and $705 thousand at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. TDR balances charged off were $7 thousand in the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

There were no loans designated as TDRs by management during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company had no loans for which there was a payment default and subsequent movement to nonaccrual status that were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months. The Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in TDRs at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.


32

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 7 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill of $26.9 million and core deposit intangible of $4.0 million were recorded in the allocation of the purchase consideration in the Legacy Xenith Merger. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over approximately eight years on a straight-line basis.

The following table presents goodwill and other intangible assets as of the dates stated.


September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Amortizable core deposit intangible:
 
 
 
   Gross amount
$
4,006

 
$
4,006

   Accumulated amortization
(613
)
 
(219
)
   Net core deposit intangible
$
3,393

 
$
3,787

Goodwill
$
26,931

 
$
26,931


NOTE 8 - Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
 
The following table presents a rollforward of other real estate owned and repossessed assets for the period stated:


Amount
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
5,345

Transfers in (via foreclosure)
1,304

Sales
(1,769
)
Gain on sales
74

Impairments
(137
)
Balance at September 30, 2017
$
4,817


As of September 30, 2017, there were $316 thousand of residential real estate properties included in the balance of other real estate owned and repossessed assets, and the Company held $1.4 million of residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets are presented net of a valuation allowance. The following table presents an analysis of the valuation allowance on these assets for the periods stated: 


September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
Balance at beginning of year
$
3,031

 
$
9,875

Impairments
137

 
1,320

Charge-offs
(1,776
)
 
(8,137
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,392

 
$
3,058

 









33

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents amounts applicable to other real estate owned and repossessed assets included in the consolidated statements of income for the periods stated:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Loss (gain) on sales
$
(82
)
 
$
(52
)
 
$
(74
)

$
(1,208
)
Impairments
34

 
737

 
137


1,320

Operating expenses
12

 
104

 
147


276

Total noninterest expense
$
(36
)
 
$
789

 
$
210


$
388


NOTE 9 - Derivative Instruments
 
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on one or more underlying assets. The Company, through GBMI, originated residential mortgage loans for sale into the secondary market on a best efforts basis. In connection with the underwriting process, the Company entered into commitments to lock-in the interest rate of the loan with the borrower prior to funding ("interest rate-lock commitments"). Generally, such interest rate-lock commitments were for periods less than 60 days. These interest rate-lock commitments are considered derivatives. The Company managed its exposure to changes in fair value associated with these interest rate-lock commitments by entering into simultaneous agreements to sell the residential loans to third-party investors shortly after their origination and funding. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had loans held for sale of $0 and $9.9 million, respectively, which were reported in assets from discontinued operations on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
 
Under the contractual relationship in the best efforts method, the Company was obligated to sell the loans only if the loans closed. As a result of the terms of these contractual relationships, the Company was not exposed to changes in fair value nor would it realize gains or losses related to its interest rate-lock commitments due to subsequent changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had interest rate-lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans (unfunded par amount of loans) on a best efforts basis in the amounts of $0 and $1.4 million, respectively, which were reported as discontinued operations.
 
The Company has derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges and result from a service the Company provides to meet the needs of certain commercial customers. The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Derivative contracts are executed between the Company and certain commercial loan customers with offsetting positions to dealers under a back-to-back swap arrangement enabling the commercial loan customers to effectively exchange variable-rate interest payments under their existing obligations to the Company for fixed-rate interest payments. These derivatives do not meet hedge accounting requirements; therefore, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivative and the offsetting derivative are recognized in net income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded $941 thousand and $35 thousand, respectively, of income related to its back-to-back interest rate swap program, which were included in other noninterest income on the consolidated statements of income.

The Company has minimum collateral requirements with its financial institution counterparties for these back-to-back interest rate swaps that contain provisions, whereby if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well or an adequately capitalized institution, the Company could be required to terminate or fully collateralize the derivative contract. Additionally, if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment has not been accelerated by the lender, the Company could also be in default on its derivative obligations. As of September 30, 2017, the Bank had cash and securities in the amount of $3.0 million pledged as collateral under the agreements. If the Company is not in compliance with the terms of the derivative agreements, it could be required to settle its obligations under the agreements at termination value.

Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet and/or subject to master netting arrangements. The Company's derivative transactions with financial institution counterparties are generally executed under International Swaps and Derivative Association (ISDA) master agreements, which include right of setoff provisions. In such cases there is generally a legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts and there may be an intention to settle such amounts on a net basis. However, the Company has not offset financial instruments for financial reporting purposes.


34

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present information about derivatives that are eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheets as of the dates stated:
 
 
 
Gross
Net Amounts
Gross Amounts
 
 
 
 
Amounts
of Assets
Not Offset in the
 
 
 
Gross
Offset in
Presented
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Amounts
the
in the
 
 
 
 
 
of
Consolidated
Consolidated
 
Cash and Security
 
 
 
Recognized
Balance
Balance
Financial
Collateral
Net

 
Assets
Sheets
Sheets
Instruments
Received
Amount
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Interest rate swap agreements
 
$
1,813

$

$
1,813

$
128

$

$
1,685

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Interest rate swap agreements
 
1,223


1,223

53


1,170


 
 
 
Gross
Net Amounts
Gross Amounts
 
 
 
 
Amounts
of Liabilities
Not Offset in the
 
 
 
Gross
Offset in
Presented
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Amounts
the
in the
 
 
 
 
 
of
Consolidated
Consolidated
 
Cash and Security
 
 
 
Recognized
Balance
Balance
Financial
Collateral
Net

 
Liabilities
Sheets
Sheets
Instruments
Requirement
Amount
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Interest rate swap agreements
 
$
1,722

$

$
1,722

$
128

$
808

$
786

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Interest rate swap agreements
 
1,226


1,226

53

341

832



35

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 10 - Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is based upon the results of operations, adjusted for the effect of certain tax-exempt income and non-deductible expenses. Certain items of income and expense are reported in different periods for financial reporting and tax return purposes resulting in temporary differences. The tax effects of these temporary differences are recognized currently in the deferred income tax provision or benefit on the Company's consolidated statement of operations. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $148.4 million recorded on its consolidated balance sheets, which is net of a valuation allowance of $780 thousand.

The following table presents the federal statutory tax rate reconciled to the Company's effective tax rate from continuing operations for the period stated:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

 Tax
 Rate
Effective tax rate from continuing operations:
 
 
  Income tax at statutory rate
$
9,853

35.00
 %
  Tax-exempt income
(750
)
(2.66
)%
  Nondeductible expenses
40

0.14
 %
  Other
(146
)
(0.53
)%
Income tax provision from continuing operations
$
8,997

31.95
 %

Deferred tax assets or liabilities are computed based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities. These differences will result in deductible or taxable amounts in a future year(s) when the reported amounts of assets or liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred assets and liabilities are stated at tax rates expected to be in effect in the year(s) the differences reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded against that portion of the deferred tax assets when it is not more likely than not that all or a portion of the asset will be realized.

A valuation allowance related to all components of net deferred tax assets was established in 2009 and was adjusted, as necessary, each reporting period. The valuation allowance was established based upon a determination at the time that it was not more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be fully realized primarily as a result of the significant operating losses experienced by the Company during 2009 and several years thereafter.

ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, paragraph 740-10-30-18, states that four possible sources of taxable income may be available under the tax law to realize a tax benefit for deductible temporary differences. In determining the need for a valuation allowance and in accordance with ASC 740-10-30-17, management evaluated all available evidence, both positive and negative, assessing the objectivity of the evidence and giving more weight to that evidence which is more objective than evidence which is subjective. Positive and negative evidence refers to factors affecting the predictability of one or more of the four sources of taxable income.

The positive evidence in the third quarter of 2016 included the fact that the Company had been in a positive cumulative pre-tax income position for the previous three years and the Company expected to generate taxable income in future years sufficient to absorb substantially all of its net deferred tax assets. A significant component of the Company's deferred tax asset, as of September 30, 2016, related to federal net operating losses ("NOLs") of approximately $300.0 million, which under current law can be carried forward 20 years.

Management's estimate of future taxable income is based on internal projections, which consider historical performance, various internal estimates and assumptions, as well as certain external data, all of which, while inherently subject to judgment, management believes to be reasonable. At December 31, 2015, management concluded that the Company did not have sufficient future income to absorb all NOLs and only a portion of the deferred tax asset related to NOLs would be realized, thus releasing only a portion of the valuation allowance ($95.1 million). In the third quarter of 2016, as a result of the Legacy Xenith Merger, management believed the Company had sufficient future income to absorb substantially all of the deferred tax assets, including assets relating to NOLs, and substantially all of the remaining valuation allowance ($60.0 million) was released. The remaining valuation allowance relates to the deferred tax asset resulting from NOLs in the Commonwealth of Virginia, where Xenith

36

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Bankshares, Inc. (the parent company) files a standalone tax return. The parent company is not expected to generate taxable income in future periods; therefore, management has concluded that it is not more likely than not that the deferred tax assets of $780 thousand related to these NOLs will be utilized.

If actual results differ significantly from the current estimates of future taxable income, even if caused by adverse macro-economic conditions, the valuation allowance may need to be increased for some or all of the Company's net deferred tax assets. An increase to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

NOTE 11 - Borrowings

The Bank has secured borrowing facilities with the FHLB and the FRB. As of September 30, 2017, total credit availability under the FHLB facility was $794.7 million, limited to a pledged lendable collateral value of $303.0 million. Under this facility, as of September 30, 2017, there were short-term, non-amortizing borrowings outstanding of $105.0 million. Credit availability under the FRB facility as of September 30, 2017 was $112.8 million, which is also based on pledged collateral value. As of September 30, 2017, the Bank had no borrowings under the FRB facility.

Short-term borrowing sources also include lines of credit with eight banks to borrow federal funds up to $153.0 million on an unsecured basis. The lines are uncommitted and can be canceled by the lender at any time. Two of the lines expire within one year; the remaining lines have no stated expiration. At September 30, 2017, no amounts were outstanding under these uncommitted lines of credit. Borrowings under these arrangements bear interest at the prevailing Federal Funds Rate.

The Company has four placements of trust preferred securities. In all four trusts, the trust issuer has invested the total proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Company. The trust preferred securities pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at an annual rate, which resets quarterly. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the trust preferred securities through the combined operation of the debentures and other related documents. The Company's obligation under the guarantee is unsecured and subordinate to other senior and subordinated indebtedness. The trust preferred securities are redeemable only at the Company's discretion, subject to regulatory approval. The aggregate carrying value of these debentures as of September 30, 2017 was $30.6 million, The difference between the par amounts and the carrying amounts of the debentures, which is due to purchase accounting adjustments recorded at the acquisition of Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc. in 2008, is being amortized using the interest method as an adjustment to interest expense. Effective interest rates for the trust preferred securities for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 were between 7.60% and 8.21% and 7.33% and 8.01%, respectively.

In the Legacy Xenith Merger, the Company assumed $8.5 million in aggregate principal amount of Legacy Xenith's outstanding 6.75% subordinated notes due 2025 (the "Subordinated Notes"). The Subordinated Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 6.75%, which is payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 and qualify as Tier 2 capital for the Company. As of September 30, 2017, the carrying value of the Subordinated Notes, including the remaining fair value adjustment recorded at the Legacy Xenith Merger, was $8.6 million. For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, the effective interest rate, including the amortization of the purchase accounting adjustment, on the Subordinated Notes was 6.40%. As of September 30, 2017, the Company and the Bank, as applicable, were in compliance with all covenants of the Subordinated Notes.

NOTE 12 - Earnings Per Share
 
The following tables present weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding and basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods stated. Earnings per share is presented for continuing operations, discontinued operations and total net income attributable to the Company. All stock options were included in the diluted earnings per share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. There were 505,029 and 557,121 stock options not included in the diluted earnings per share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.


37

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic
23,209,041

 
21,005,458

 
23,184,307

 
18,462,161

Dilutive effect of warrants
75,718

 
50,247

 
72,251

 
47,263

Dilutive effect of equity awards
234,593

 
65,145

 
218,614

 
51,191

Dilutive shares
310,311

 
115,392

 
290,865

 
98,454

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted
23,519,351

 
21,120,850

 
23,475,172

 
18,560,615



Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
Net Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
$
7,165

 
$
47,501

 
$
19,156

 
$
50,402

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
(7
)
 
363

 
(68
)
 
1,467

Net income attributable to Xenith Bankshares
$
7,158

 
$
47,864

 
$
19,088

 
$
51,869

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share from continuing operations
$
0.31

 
$
2.26

 
$
0.83

 
$
2.74

Earnings per share from discontinued operations
$

 
$
0.02

 
$

 
$
0.07

Earnings per share attributable to Xenith Bankshares
$
0.31

 
$
2.28

 
$
0.82

 
$
2.81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share from continuing operations
$
0.30

 
$
2.25

 
$
0.82

 
$
2.72

Earnings per share from discontinued operations
$

 
$
0.02

 
$

 
$
0.07

Earnings per share attributable to Xenith Bankshares
$
0.30

 
$
2.27

 
$
0.81

 
$
2.79

 

38

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
 
On September 7, 2017, Paul Parshall, a purported shareholder of Xenith Bankshares, filed a putative class action lawsuit (the "Parshall Lawsuit") in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against the Company, the current members of the Company's board of directors, and Union on behalf of all of the Company's public shareholders. The plaintiff in the Parshall Lawsuit alleges that Union's registration statement on Form S-4, as amended, filed with the SEC relating to the Union Merger omitted certain material information in violation of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, and further that the individual defendants are liable for those omissions under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The relief sought in the Parshall Lawsuit includes preliminary and permanent injunction to prevent the completion of the Union Merger, rescission or rescissory damages if the Union Merger is completed, costs and attorneys' fees. On November 6, 2017, the plaintiff in the Parshall Lawsuit filed a notice of voluntary dismissal, terminating the Parshall Lawsuit without prejudice.
On September 19, 2017, Shannon Rowe, a purported shareholder of Xenith Bankshares, also filed a putative class action lawsuit (the "Rowe Lawsuit") in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against the Company and the current members of the Company's board of directors. The allegations in the Rowe Lawsuit are similar to the allegations in the Parshall Lawsuit, described above.
At this time, it is not possible to predict the outcome of the Rowe Lawsuit or its impact on the Company or the Union Merger. Management believes the claims in the Rowe Lawsuit are without merit, and the Company and its board of directors intend to defend vigorously against them.
In addition to the Rowe Lawsuit, in the ordinary course of operations, the Company may become a party to legal proceedings. Based upon information currently available, management believes that any such legal proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.
In the normal course of business, the Company has commitments under credit agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no material violation of any condition established in the agreements. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payments of fees. Because many of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Additionally, the Company issues letters of credit, which are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of customers to third parties. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.
These commitments represent outstanding off-balance sheet commitments. The following table presents unfunded loan commitments outstanding as of the dates stated:

September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Commercial lines of credit
$
391,645

 
$
372,083

Construction
172,571

 
113,364

Commercial real estate
36,858

 
44,790

Residential real estate
91,976

 
93,981

Consumer
8,102

 
11,108

Letters of credit
24,935

 
20,476

Total commitments
$
726,087

 
$
655,802


NOTE 14 - Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. Valuation methodologies for the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.

39

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose values are determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. 
 
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include values that are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques as well as assets and liabilities for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. 
 
The categorization of an asset or liability within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 



Recurring Basis
 
The Company measures or monitors certain of its assets on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for those assets and liabilities for which an election was made, as well as for certain assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. The following tables present the fair value of assets measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets as of the dates stated:

September 30, 2017
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Assets
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Investment securities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Agencies
$
127,253

 
$

 
$
127,253

 
$

Collateralized
62,984

 

 
62,984

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations
27,059

 

 
27,059

 

Asset-backed securities
6,611

 

 
6,611

 

Municipals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt
62,799

 

 
62,799

 

Taxable
17,680

 

 
17,680

 

Corporate bonds
976

 

 
976

 

Equity securities
406

 
307

 

 
99

Total securities available for sale
305,768

 
307

 
305,362

 
99

Interest rate swaps
1,813

 

 
1,813

 

Investments in rabbi trust
1,800

 
1,800

 

 

Total assets
$
309,381

 
$
2,107

 
$
307,175

 
$
99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
1,722

 
$

 
$
1,722

 
$

Total liabilities
$
1,722

 
$

 
$
1,722

 
$



40

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


December 31, 2016
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Assets
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Investment securities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agencies
$
134,890

 
$

 
$
134,890

 
$

Collateralized
62,753

 

 
62,753

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations
19,810

 

 
19,810

 

Asset-backed securities
14,758

 

 
14,758

 

Municipals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt
64,755

 

 
64,755

 

Taxable
17,676

 

 
17,676

 

Corporate bonds
984

 

 
984

 

Equity securities
1,817

 
1,718

 

 
99

Total securities available for sale
317,443

 
1,718

 
315,626

 
99

Derivative loan commitments
126

 

 

 
126

Interest rate swaps
1,223

 

 
1,223

 

Investments in rabbi trust
1,804

 
1,804

 

 

Total assets
$
320,596

 
$
3,522

 
$
316,849

 
$
225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
1,226

 
$

 
$
1,226

 
$

Total liabilities
$
1,226

 
$

 
$
1,226

 
$

 
The following table presents a rollforward of recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the periods stated:
 
Activity in Level 3
 
Activity in Level 3
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair Value Measurements

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Investment
Securities
Available for Sale
 
Derivative
Loan
Commitments
 
Investment
Securities
Available for Sale
 
Derivative
Loan
Commitments
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Beginning of period balance
$
99

 
$
126

 
$
99

 
$
1,020

Unrealized gains included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

Reclassification from level 3 to level 1

 

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 
470

Settlements

 
(126
)
 

 
(1,364
)
End of period balance
$
99

 
$

 
$
99

 
$
126

 
The Company's policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy on the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. 
 
The following describes the valuation techniques used to estimate fair value for assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis.

Investment Securities Available for Sale: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly-liquid government bonds, mortgage products and

41

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities valued using third-party quoted prices in markets that are not active. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. 

Interest Rate Swaps: The Company uses observable inputs to determine fair value of its interest rate swaps. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques that are based on discounted cash flow analysis using the expected cash flows of each derivative over the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity and market-based interest rate curves. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined using a market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments were based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. Accordingly, the Company categorizes these financial instruments within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in Rabbi Trust: Assets held by the Company in the rabbi trust consist of readily-marketable securities where quoted prices are available in active markets and are classified as Level 1 securities.

Nonrecurring Basis
 
Certain assets, specifically collateral dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned and repossessed assets, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment and an allowance is established to adjust the asset to its estimated fair value). The adjustments are based on appraisals of underlying collateral or other observable market prices when current appraisals or observable market prices are available. If an appraisal that is less than 12 months old is not available, an existing appraisal or other valuation would be utilized after adjusting it to reflect current market conditions and, as such, may include significant management assumptions and input with respect to the determination of fair value. 
 
The adjustments are based in part upon externally derived statistical data and upon management's knowledge of market conditions and prices of sales of other real estate owned. It is the Company's policy to classify these as Level 3 assets within the fair value hierarchy. Management periodically reviews the adjustments as compared to valuations from updated appraisals and modifies the adjustments accordingly should updated appraisals reflect valuations significantly different than those derived utilizing the adjustments. Management believes the valuations are reasonable for the collateral underlying the loan portfolio; however, while appraisals are indicators of fair value, the amount realized upon the sale of these assets could be significantly different.
 
The following tables present the fair value of assets measured and recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets as of the dates stated: 

 
Assets
Measured at
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Measurements at
 
 
September 30, 2017 Using

 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Impaired loans
$
39,541

 
$

 
$

 
$
39,541

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
4,817

 

 

 
4,817

 
 
Assets
Measured at
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Measurements at
 
 
December 31, 2016 Using

 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Impaired loans
$
49,378

 
$

 
$

 
$
49,378

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
5,345

 

 

 
5,345

 

42

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following describes the valuation techniques used to estimate fair value for assets that are required to be measured on a nonrecurring basis.
 
Impaired Loans: The majority of the Company's impaired loans are considered collateral dependent. For collateral dependent impaired loans, fair value is measured based upon the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less costs of disposal or other observable market prices when current appraisals or observable market prices are available. If an appraisal that is less than 12 months old is not available, an existing appraisal or other valuation would be utilized after adjusting it to reflect current market conditions and, as such, may include significant management assumptions and input with respect to the determination of fair value. 
 
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets: The fair value of other real estate owned and repossessed assets is based primarily on appraisals of the real estate or other observable market prices. The Company's policy is to have current appraisals of these assets; however, if a current appraisal is not available, an existing appraisal would be utilized after adjusting it to reflect changes in market conditions from the date of the existing appraisal and, as such, may include significant management assumptions and input with respect to the determination of fair value.

Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used to value the Company's significant Level 3 assets as of the date stated. These factors represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in measurement of fair value.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Significant Unobservable
 
Significant Unobservable
 
Fair Value at
 
Inputs by
 
Inputs as of

September 30, 2017
 
Valuation Technique
 
September 30, 2017
Impaired loans
39,541

 
Appraised value
 
9%
 
 
 
Average discounts to reflect current
 
 
 
 
 
market conditions, estimated ultimate
 
 
 
 
 
collectability, and estimated costs to sell
 
 
Other real estate owned
4,817

 
Appraised value
 
10%
 
 
 
Weighted average discounts to reflect
 
 
 
 
 
current market conditions, abbreviated
 
 
 
 
 
holding period and estimated costs to sell
 
 
 
Other Fair Value Measurements
 
Accounting standards require the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value. For the financial instruments that the Company does not record at fair value, estimates of fair value are made at a point in time based on relevant market data and information about the financial instrument. No readily available market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments. Fair value estimates for these instruments are based on current economic conditions, interest rate risk characteristics and other factors. Many of these estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and cannot be determined with precision; therefore, the calculated fair value estimates in many instances cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realizable in a current sale of the instrument. In addition, changes in assumptions could significantly affect these fair value estimates. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value of these financial instruments.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and overnight funds sold and due from the FRB. The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale: Fair values are based on published market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Investment securities available for sale are carried at their aggregate fair value.
 
Restricted Equity Securities: These investments are carried at cost. The carrying amount approximates fair value.

43

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Loans: To determine the fair values of loans other than those deemed impaired, the Company uses discounted cash flow analyses using discount rates that are similar to the interest rates and terms currently being offered to borrowers of similar terms and credit quality. In valuing acquired loans, the Company also uses valuation techniques that include default rates for similar risk rated loans and estimates of expected cash flows as well as other factors.
 
Interest Receivable and Interest Payable: The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Bank-owned Life Insurance: The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Deposits: The fair values disclosed for non-maturity deposits such as demand, including money market, and savings accounts are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., carrying values). Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using discounted cash flows that apply market interest rates on comparable instruments.
 
Borrowings: The fair value of short-term FHLB borrowings approximates the carrying amount. Other borrowings include the Subordinated Notes and the junior subordinated debentures. The fair value of the Subordinated Notes approximates the carrying value. The fair value of the junior subordinated debentures approximates the par value of such borrowings.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit: The only amounts recorded for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are the deferred fees arising from these unrecognized financial instruments. These deferred fees are not deemed significant at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and, as such, the related fair values have not been estimated.
 
The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of those financial instruments that were not recorded at fair value of have carrying amounts that approximate fair value as of the dates stated:

 
September 30, 2017
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net (1)
$
2,407,875

 
$
2,412,741

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,412,741

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
2,605,390

 
2,603,279

 

 
2,603,279

 

FHLB borrowings
105,000

 
105,000

 

 
105,000

 

Other borrowings
39,197

 
65,276

 

 
65,276

 

 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net (1)
$
2,442,116

 
$
2,448,581

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,448,581

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
2,571,970

 
2,573,070

 

 
2,573,070

 

FHLB borrowings
172,000

 
172,000

 

 
172,000

 

Other borrowings
38,813

 
65,303

 

 
65,303

 

(1) The carrying amount and fair value include impaired loans, and the carrying amount is net of the allowance for loan losses.
 

44

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 15 - Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events through November 9, 2017, which is the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. There were no subsequent events that required adjustment to or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.


45

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Form 10-Q") contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When or if used in this Form 10-Q or any filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases "anticipate," "would be," "will allow," "intends to," "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "is estimated," "is projected" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements."
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance; therefore, we caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. 
For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our future events, developments or results, you should carefully review the risk factors summarized below and the more detailed discussion in "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (as amended, the "2016 Form 10-K"). Our risks include the following:
Our future success is dependent on our ability to compete effectively in the highly competitive banking industry;
Economic, market or operational developments may negatively impact our ability to maintain required capital levels or otherwise negatively impact our financial condition;
General economic conditions in the markets in which we do business may decline and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition;
We do not pay dividends on our common stock and absent regulatory approval are prevented from doing so. The inability to pay dividends on our common stock may adversely affect the market price of our common stock;
Sales, or the perception that sales could occur, of large amounts of our common stock by our institutional investors may depress our stock price. Sales of a significant portion of our stock by our institutional investors could limit our ability to utilize our deferred tax asset, which also could depress our stock price;
Before the Union Merger (defined below) may be completed, which is expected to occur during early January 2018, Union Bankshares Corporation ("Union") and the Company must meet certain customary conditions as set forth in the Union Merger Agreement (defined below). These conditions may delay the completion of the Union Merger or not be met; both of which could have an adverse effect on our operations and/or stock price;
The Union Merger may distract management from their other responsibilities, which could have an adverse effect on our operations;
The significant portion of our loan portfolio is in commercial real estate, residential real estate and construction loans, which may expose us to greater risk of loss;
We have had large numbers of problem loans. Although problem loans have declined significantly, there is no assurance that they will continue to do so;
The determination of the appropriate balance of our allowance for loan losses is merely an estimate of the inherent risk of loss in our existing loan portfolio and may prove to be incorrect. If such estimate is proven to be materially incorrect and we are required to increase our allowance for loan losses, our results of operations, our financial condition and the market price of our common stock could be materially adversely affected;
Our ability to maintain adequate sources of funding and liquidity may be negatively impacted by the economic environment, which may, among other things, impact our ability to grow, satisfy our obligations, and pay dividends, if approved;
We may face increasing deposit-pricing pressures, which may, among other things, reduce our ability to grow and our profitability;
Our profitability will be jeopardized if we are unable to successfully manage interest rate risk;
Our success is largely dependent on attracting and retaining key management team members;

46

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

We may not be able to realize our deferred income tax assets, requiring us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Additionally, a reduction in corporate income tax rates would require us to reduce our deferred tax assets. Both of these events could adversely affect the market price of our common stock;
We may experience failures or breaches to our systems and network security, including "hacking," "cyber fraud" or "identity theft" resulting in operating losses and/or litigation;
Our operations and customers might be affected by the occurrence of a natural disaster or other catastrophic event in our market area;
Our business, financial condition and results of operations are highly regulated and could be adversely affected by new or changed regulations and by the manner in which such regulations are applied by regulatory authorities;
Banking regulators have broad enforcement power, and regulations are meant to protect depositors and not investors;
The fiscal, monetary and regulatory policies of the federal government and its agencies could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations;
Government legislation and regulation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations;
The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us; and
The obligations from our mortgage banking operations could be more costly than anticipated and could adversely impact our results of operations.
Our forward-looking statements could be incorrect in light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The future events, developments or results described in this Form 10-Q could turn out to be materially different. Except as required by applicable law or regulations, we do not undertake, and specifically disclaim any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statement.
Overview
Xenith Bankshares, Inc. ("Xenith Bankshares," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our") is the bank holding company for Xenith Bank ("Xenith Bank" or the "Bank"), a commercial bank targeting the banking needs of middle market and small businesses, local real estate developers and investors, and retail banking clients ("target customers"). The Bank's regional area of operations spans from Baltimore, Maryland, to Raleigh and eastern North Carolina, complementing our significant presence in greater Washington, D.C., greater Richmond, Virginia, and greater Hampton Roads, Virginia, which we refer to as our target markets. The Bank conducts its principal banking activities through 40 full-service branches and two loan production offices across these areas with its headquarters centrally located in Richmond, Virginia.
As of September 30, 2017, we had total assets of $3.3 billion, loans, net of our allowance for loan losses, of $2.4 billion, total deposits of $2.6 billion, and shareholders' equity of $484.3 million.
Our service and products consist primarily of taking deposits from, and making loans to, our target customers within our target markets. We provide a broad selection of commercial retail banking products, including commercial and industrial ("C&I"), construction, commercial real estate ("CRE"), residential real estate ("RRE") and consumer loans, including marine finance floorplan and end-user loans for U.S. documented vessels through our Shore Premier Finance unit. We offer a wide range of checking, savings and treasury products, including remote deposit capture, automated clearing house transactions, debit cards, 24-hour ATM access, Internet and mobile banking, and bill pay service. We do not engage in any activities other than banking activities.
Our largest investor shareholders are Anchorage Capital Group, L.L.C. ("Anchorage"), CapGen Capital Group VI LP ("CapGen"), The Carlyle Group, L.P. ("Carlyle") and BCP Fund I Virginia Holdings, LLC (collectively with BankCap Partners Fund I, L.P., BankCap Partners GP, L.P. and BankCap Equity Fund, LLC, "BankCap Partners"). Anchorage, CapGen, Carlyle and BankCap Partners owned 18.3%, 22.1%, 18.3% and 6.9%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of September 30, 2017
Proposed Merger with Union
On May 19, 2017, the Company and Union entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the "Union Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which, and subject to terms and conditions set forth therein, Xenith Bankshares will merge with and into Union ("the Union Merger"), with Union surviving the Union Merger. Pursuant to the Union Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Union Merger, holders of our common stock will receive the right to 0.9354 shares of Union common stock

47

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

in exchange for each share of our common stock outstanding at the effective time of the Union Merger, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares.
The Company and Union have received regulatory approval for the Union Merger from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and the Virginia State Corporation Commission. In addition, the shareholders of both the Company and Union have approved the Union Merger. The completion of the Union Merger is subject to certain normal and customary closing conditions, and it is currently anticipated that the closing of the Union Merger will occur during January early 2018.
Merger with Legacy Xenith
Effective July 29, 2016, we completed a merger (the "Legacy Xenith Merger") with legacy Xenith Bankshares, Inc. ("Legacy Xenith") pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the "Legacy Xenith Merger Agreement"), dated as of February 10, 2016, by and between us and Legacy Xenith. At the effective time of the Legacy Xenith Merger, Legacy Xenith merged with and into us. Also at the effective time of the Legacy Xenith Merger, we changed our name from "Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc." to "Xenith Bankshares, Inc." and changed our ticker symbol to "XBKS."
Pursuant to the Legacy Xenith Merger Agreement, holders of Legacy Xenith common stock, par value $1.00 per share, received 4.4 shares of our common stock for each share of Legacy Xenith common stock held immediately prior to the effective time of the Legacy Xenith Merger, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares.
Pursuant to the Legacy Xenith Merger Agreement and immediately following the completion of the Legacy Xenith Merger, legacy Xenith Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy Xenith, merged (the "Bank Merger") with and into the Bank, with the Bank surviving the Bank Merger. In connection with the Bank Merger, the Bank changed its name from "The Bank of Hampton Roads" to "Xenith Bank."
Information contained herein as of periods prior to the effective date of the Legacy Xenith Merger (July 29, 2016) does not include the balances or operations of Legacy Xenith.
Disposition of Mortgage Banking Business
Through Gateway Bank Mortgage, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank ("GBMI"), the Bank provided mortgage banking services, including the origination and processing of mortgage loans for sale into the secondary market. In September 2016, we decided to cease operations of our mortgage banking business. In connection with this decision, the Bank entered into a definitive asset purchase agreement to sell certain assets of GBMI, and to transition GBMI's operations, which included originating, closing, funding and selling first lien residential mortgage loans, to an unrelated party (the "GBMI Sale"). The completion of the GBMI Sale occurred on October 17, 2016. In connection with the GBMI Sale, GBMI ceased taking new mortgage loan applications, and all applications with prospective borrowers that were in process as of the completion of the GBMI Sale were managed by GBMI through funding and sale to investors in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2017, there were no loans held for sale to investors, and we believe there are no significant on-going obligations with respect to the mortgage banking business that have not been recorded in our financial statements. For purposes of this Form 10-Q, the operations of GBMI have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Reverse Stock Split
On December 13, 2016, a reverse stock split of outstanding shares of our common stock at a ratio of 1-for-10 (the "Reverse Stock Split"), which had been previously approved by our shareholders, became effective. No fractional shares were issued in the Reverse Stock Split, rather shareholders of fractional shares received a cash payment based on the closing price of our common stock as of the date of the Reverse Stock Split. The par value of each share of our common stock remained unchanged at $0.01 per share and the number of authorized shares was not affected. References made to outstanding shares or per share amounts in this Form 10-Q have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split, unless otherwise noted.
Certain Performance Measures
The primary source of our revenue is net interest, which represents the difference between interest and fees earned on interest-bearing assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Our primary interest-earning assets are loans and investment securities, and our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits and borrowings. Noninterest income is derived primarily from service charges on deposit accounts and other banking services, gains or losses on the sale of investment securities, and earnings on bank-owned life insurance. Other significant factors that affect our net income are the provision for loan losses and noninterest expenses. Our largest noninterest expenses are salaries and related employee benefits.
The following table presents selected financial performance measures for the periods stated:

48

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net interest margin (1)
3.51%
 
3.59%
 
3.51%
 
3.43%
Return on average assets ("ROAA") (2)
0.89%
 
6.67%
 
0.8%
 
2.24%
Return on average common equity ("ROAE") (3)
5.86%
 
51.42%
 
5.35%
 
16.18%
Average common equity to average assets (4)
15.14%
 
12.97%
 
14.87%
 
13.84%
Efficiency ratio (5)
64%
 
126%
 
67%
 
103%
_______________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. For the purposes of the calculation, tax-exempt interest income from tax-exempt municipal securities is computed on a taxable-equivalent yield basis. Average interest-earning assets are presented within the average balances, income and expenses, yields and rates table below.
(2) Return on average assets is net income (from continuing and discontinued operations) divided by average total assets. Average total assets are presented within the average balances, income and expenses, yields and rates table below.
(3) Return on average equity is net income (from continuing and discontinued operations) divided by average shareholders' equity before non-controlling interest.
(4) Average equity to average assets is average shareholders' equity before non-controlling interest divided by average total assets. Average total assets are presented within the average balances, income and expenses, yields and rates table below.
(5) Efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income (continuing operations).

The direct lending activities in which we engage carry the risk that the borrowers will be unable to perform on their obligations. As such, interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve and general economic conditions, nationally and in our target markets, have a significant impact on our results of operations. To the extent that economic conditions deteriorate, business and individual borrowers may be less able to meet their obligations to us in full, or in a timely manner, resulting in decreased earnings or losses to us. We make fixed rate loans, whereby general increases in interest rates will tend to reduce our net interest income as the interest rates we must pay for deposits may increase while interest income may be unchanged. Economic conditions may also adversely affect the value of property pledged as security for loans and the ability to liquidate that property to satisfy a loan, if necessary.
Our goal is to mitigate risks in the event of unforeseen threats to the loan portfolio as a result of economic downturn or other negative influences. Plans for mitigating inherent risks in managing loan assets include: carefully enforcing loan policies and procedures and modifying those policies on occasion to account for changing or emerging risks or changing market conditions, evaluating each borrower's business plan and financial condition during the underwriting process and throughout the loan term, identifying and monitoring primary and alternative sources for loan repayment, and maintaining sufficient collateral to mitigate economic loss in the event of liquidation. Our allowance for loan losses is a reserve for inherent losses in our loan portfolio and consists of general, specific and unallocated qualitative components.
A risk rating system is employed to estimate loss exposure and provide a measuring system for setting general reserve allocations. The general component relates to groups of homogeneous loans not designated for specific impairment analysis and are collectively evaluated for potential loss. The specific component relates to loans that are determined to be impaired and, therefore, individually evaluated for impairment. An unallocated qualitative component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management's estimate of probable losses and considers internal portfolio management effectiveness and external macroeconomic factors.
Industry Conditions
The national unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted and as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for September 2017 was reported at 4.2%, a decline from 4.9% in September 2016. In the Fifth District of the Federal Reserve Bank (the "Fifth District"), which includes substantially all of our target markets, the August 2017 unemployment rate was 4.1%, down from 4.6% at August 2016. More specifically, the unemployment rate in Virginia in September 2017 was 3.7%, based on data published by the Fifth District. Additionally, as published by the Fifth District, in the three months ended September 30, 2017, most industry sectors in the Fifth District expanded.

49

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

The Federal Open Market Committee (the "FOMC") stated in a September 20, 2017 release that the labor market had continued to strengthen and that economic activity has been rising moderately so far this year. The FOMC indicated that job gains have remained solid in recent months, household spending has been expanding at a moderate rate, and growth in business fixed investment has picked up in recent quarters. The FOMC said that inflation measured on a 12-month basis has been running below the 2% longer-run objective.
The FOMC maintained its view of a 1% to 1-1/4% target range for the Federal Funds Rate. Further, the FOMC stated that it is closely monitoring actual and expected inflation developments relative to its symmetric inflation goal. The FOMC also stated that it expects that economic conditions will evolve in a manner that will warrant gradual increases in the Federal Funds Rate.
Low interest rates and intense competition have put pressure on net interest margins of banks, including the Bank. Companies with which we compete are offering aggressive terms and may be loosening credit underwriting standards. We have seen a particularly sharp increase in competition in our target markets over the last several years, as new companies have entered our target markets. We expect this competition in our target markets to continue.
OUTLOOK
In spite of industry and market conditions, we believe we are well positioned to effectively compete in our target markets due to: (1) our team of skilled bankers; (2) our advantageous market locations in our target markets; (3) our variety of banking services and products; and (4) our experienced management team. We focus on developing long-term relationships with our target customers through a team of bankers with significant experience in our target markets.
Upon the completion of the Union Merger, the combined company, on a pro forma basis, will have approximately $12.0 billion in assets and over $9.0 billion in deposits (based on financial data as of June 30, 2017). The combined bank will have a retail footprint spanning the Commonwealth of Virginia, with presence in eastern Maryland and northeastern North Carolina. We believe the combined company will have an attractive diversified customer base and will have broad product and service offerings. These factors, along with scale, should position the combined company to compete effectively in its target markets.
For further discussion of the material trends and uncertainties that may affect our results and financial condition, refer to the risk factors discussed Part I, Item IA - Risk Factors in our 2016 Form 10-K.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our accounting policies are fundamental to an understanding of our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. We believe that our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Our financial position and results of operations are affected by management's application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities, and the amounts reported for revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in our consolidated financial position or results of operations or both our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
We consider a policy critical if (1) the accounting estimate requires assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the accounting estimate, and (2) different estimates that could reasonably have been used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, would have a material impact on our financial statements. Using these criteria, we believe that our most critical accounting policy relates to the allowance for loan losses, including our measurement of probable cash flows with respect to purchased credit-impaired loans accounted for under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality ("ASC 310-30"), which reflects our estimate of losses in the event of borrower default. If the financial condition of our borrowers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, adjustments to our estimates would be made and additional provisions for loan losses could be required, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Further discussion of the estimates used in determining the allowance for loan losses is discussed in "-Financial Condition - Allowance for Loan Losses" below and in measuring impairment for purchased credit-impaired loans is discussed in "-Financial Condition - Allowance for Loan Losses - Acquired Loans" below.
Our critical accounting policies are discussed in detail in Part II, Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption "Critical Accounting Policies" and Part II, Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data under the caption "Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, each in our 2016 Form 10-K. Since December 31, 2016, there have been no changes in these policies that have had or could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

50

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

All dollar amounts included in the tables throughout are in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise stated.
OVERVIEW OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
The following discussion and analysis of our financial performance as of September 30, 2017 and for the three and nine months then ended should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Form 10-Q.
Total assets decreased $11.4 million to September 30, 2017 from December 31, 2016, primarily attributable to a $20.5 million decline in gross loans, including loans reported as held for sale, a $11.7 million reduction in available-for-sale investment securities, and a $10.6 million reduction in the assets of discontinued operations, partially offset by higher cash balances of $38.2 million.
Gross loans, including loans reported as held for sale, declined $20.5 million, to September 30, 2017 from December 31, 2016; however, excluding reductions in loans associated with mortgage warehouse participations arrangements of $66.8 million and our guaranteed student loan portfolio of $24.6 million, loans increased $71.0 million over this period. Our guaranteed student loan portfolio is reported as held for sale as of September 30, 2017, as we had entered into an agreement to sell the remaining portfolio, which occurred in October 2017.
Allowance for loan losses decreased $5.7 million to $16.3 million at September 30, 2017 from December 31, 2016, primarily due to charge-offs of specific reserves on several problem loans.
Deposits increased $33.4 million to September 30, 2017 from December 31, 2016, primarily due to core deposit growth.
Net interest income was $25.2 million and $74.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to $23.0 million and $52.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Higher net interest income in the 2017 periods was primarily attributable to higher average interest-earning assets, which were $2.86 billion and $2.87 billion in the three- and nine-month periods of 2017, respectively, compared to average interest-earning assets of $2.59 billion and $2.09 billion in the respective 2016 periods. Average interest-earning assets due to the Legacy Xenith Merger is reflected only from the effective date of the Legacy Xenith Merger, July 29, 2016.
Net interest margin was 3.51% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, and 3.56% and 3.40% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Net interest margin in the 2017 and 2016 periods include accretion of acquired loan discounts further discussed below.
Noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $4.2 million and $11.1 million, respectively, compared to $2.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2016. Higher noninterest income in 2017 periods was primarily due to income from net gains on the sale of investment securities, income from our back-to-back interest rate swap program, and Visa check card income.
Noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $18.8 million and $57.7 million, respectively, compared to $32.5 million and $62.4 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2016. Amounts in the three- and nine-month periods of 2017 included merger-related expenses of $930 thousand and $2.9 million, respectively, while noninterest expense in the same periods of 2016 included $12.9 million and $15.6 million, respectively, of merger-related expenses. Merger-related expenses in the 2017 periods were primarily in connection with the Union Merger, while merger-related expenses in the 2016 periods were in connection with the Legacy Xenith Merger.
Income before income taxes from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $10.6 million and $28.2 million, respectively, while loss before income taxes from continuing operations for the same periods in 2016 was $17.3 million and $12.4 million, respectively.
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations was $3.5 million and $9.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to a benefit from income taxes of $64.8 million and $62.8 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2016. The benefit from income taxes in the 2016 periods was due to the reversal of substantially all of the remaining valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset in the third quarter of 2016.
At September 30, 2017, our ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.79% compared to 1.15% as of December 31, 2016; our ratio of nonperforming loans to gross loans was 0.87% compared to 1.31% as of December 31, 2016, and the ratio of our allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans was 77.5% compared to 67.8% as of December 31, 2016. Other real estate owned and repossessed assets was $4.8 million at September 30, 2017, a reduction of $528 thousand from December 31, 2016.

51

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Regulatory capital ratios of the Company and the Bank were considered "well capitalized" under the risk-based capital standards as of September 30, 2017.
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents our net income and earnings per share information for the periods stated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
$
7,165

 
$
47,501

 
$
19,156

 
$
50,402

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
(7
)
 
363

 
(68
)
 
1,467

Net income attributable to Xenith Bankshares
$
7,158

 
$
47,864

 
$
19,088

 
$
51,869

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share from continuing operations
$
0.31

 
$
2.26

 
$
0.83

 
$
2.74

Earnings per share from discontinued operations
$

 
$
0.02

 
$

 
$
0.07

Earnings per share attributable to Xenith Bankshares
$
0.31

 
$
2.28

 
$
0.82

 
$
2.81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share from continuing operations
$
0.30

 
$
2.25

 
$
0.82

 
$
2.75

Earnings per share from discontinued operations
$

 
$
0.02

 
$

 
$
0.07

Earnings per share attributable to Xenith Bankshares
$
0.30

 
$
2.27

 
$
0.81

 
$
2.79


Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, our net interest income was $25.2 million and $74.8 million, respectively, compared to $23.0 million and $52.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. As presented in the table below, net interest margin decreased by 5 basis points to 3.51% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from 3.56% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, while net interest margin increased 11 basis points to 3.51% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from 3.40% for the same period of 2016.
Interest income was $30.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $27.4 million for the same period of 2016. Interest income in the 2017 period was based on average interest-earning assets of $2.86 billion, while interest income in the 2016 period was on average interest-earning assets of $2.59 billion. Asset yields, on a tax-equivalent basis, were 4.23% in both three-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Loan yields in both three-month periods include accretion of acquired loan discounts (discussed below).
Interest expense was $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $4.4 million for the same period of 2016. Average interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were $2.17 billion compared to $2.03 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Costs of interest-bearing liabilities were 0.95% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to 0.85% for the same period of 2016. Higher costs of interest-bearing liabilities in the 2017 period were primarily due to higher costs of variable rate trust preferred securities and lower average balances of lower cost Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") borrowings.
Interest income was $89.7 million and $63.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, on $2.87 billion and $2.09 billion, respectively, of average-interest earning assets. Yields on interest-earning assets were 4.20% and 4.09% for the nine-months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Higher yields in the 2017 period were primarily due to higher yields on and average balances of loans. Loan yields in both nine-month periods include accretion of acquired loan discounts (discussed below).
Interest expense was $14.9 million and $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, on average interest-bearing liabilities of $2.20 billion and $1.64 billion, respectively, for these same periods of 2016. Liability costs

52

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

in the nine-month period of 2017 was 0.90% compared to 0.87% in the 2016 period; the increase was primarily due to higher costs of variable rate trust preferred securities.
Our loans acquired in the Legacy Xenith Merger were discounted to estimated fair value (for credit and interest rates) as of the effective date of the Legacy Xenith Merger. A portion of the purchase accounting adjustments (discounts) to record the acquired loans at estimated fair value is being recognized (accreted) into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the loans or the period of expected cash flows from the loans. Amounts received in excess of the carrying value of loans accounted for on cost recovery are also accreted into interest income at the time of recovery. Accretion of loan discounts was $594 thousand and $2.6 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Accretion of loan discounts was $1.5 million for both the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016. The amount of accretion recognized within a period is based on many factors, including, among other factors, loan prepayments and curtailments; therefore, amounts recognized are subject to volatility.
The following table presents the effect of purchase accounting adjustments (accretion) on our net interest margin for the periods stated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net interest margin
3.51%
 
3.56%
 
3.51%
 
3.40%
Purchase accounting adjustments impact (1)
0.08%
 
0.23%
 
0.12%
 
0.10%
Net interest margin excluding the effect of purchase accounting adjustments
3.43%
 
3.33%
 
3.39%
 
3.30%
_______________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Accretion of discounts on acquired loans in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $594 thousand and $2.6 million, respectively. Accretion of discounts on acquired loans in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $1.5 million.
The following table presents average interest-earning assets and liabilities, average yields earned on such assets and rates paid on such liabilities, net interest margin, and income and expense variances caused by changes in average balances and rates as of and for the periods stated:

53

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 
Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017 Compared to 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
Average
 
 
 
Interest
 
Average
 
Income/
 
Variance

Average
 
Income/
 
Yield/
 
Average
 
Income/
 
Yield/
 
Expense
 
Attributable to (2)

Balances (1)
 
Expense (7) (8) (9)
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Expense
 
Rate
 
Variance
 
Rate
 
Volume
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Loans (3)
$
2,412,871

 
$
28,168

 
4.63
%
 
$
2,201,627

 
$
25,639

 
4.63
%
 
$
2,529

 
$
63

 
$
2,466

  Investment securities
319,069

 
1,792

 
2.23
%
 
287,998

 
1,594

 
2.20
%
 
198

 
24

 
174

  Restricted equity securities
21,550

 
312

 
5.74
%
 
19,856

 
251

 
5.03
%
 
61

 
38

 
23

  Overnight funds sold
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    and due from FRB
101,335

 
233

 
0.91
%
 
79,706

 
94

 
0.47
%
 
139

 
108

 
31

  Interest-bearing deposits
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    in other banks
7,171

 
25

 
1.38
%
 
3,850

 
2

 
0.21
%
 
23

 
20

 
3

  Total interest-earning assets
2,861,996

 
30,530

 
4.23
%
 
2,593,037

 
27,580

 
4.23
%
 
2,950

 
253

 
2,697

  Noninterest-earning assets
337,599

 
 
 
 
 
261,883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
3,199,595

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,854,920

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
1,158,260

 
$
1,815

 
0.62
%
 
$
980,423

 
$
1,384

 
0.56
%
 
$
431

 
$
163

 
$
268

    Savings deposits
93,879

 
63

 
0.27
%
 
78,461

 
40

 
0.20
%
 
23

 
14

 
9

    Time deposits
778,835

 
2,264

 
1.15
%
 
808,132

 
2,169

 
1.07
%
 
95

 
176

 
(81
)
  Total interest-bearing deposits
2,030,974

 
4,142

 
0.81
%
 
1,867,016

 
3,593

 
0.77
%
 
549

 
353

 
196

    Borrowings
137,920

 
1,037

 
2.98
%
 
164,089

 
760

 
1.84
%
 
277

 
414

 
(137
)
  Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,168,894

 
5,179

 
0.95
%
 
2,031,105

 
4,353

 
0.85
%
 
826

 
767

 
59

  Noninterest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
    Demand deposits
525,603

 
 
 
 

 
431,583

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
    Other liabilities
20,816

 
 
 
 

 
21,225

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
546,419

 
 
 
 

 
452,808

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
2,715,313

 
 
 
 

 
2,483,913

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
484,282

 
 
 
 

 
371,007

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
3,199,595

 
 
 
 

 
$
2,854,920

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (5)
 
 
$
25,351

 
 

 
 
 
$
23,227

 
 

 
$
2,124

 
$
(514
)
 
$
2,638

Net interest spread (4)
 
 
 
 
3.28
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.38
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin (6)
 
 
 
 
3.51
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.56
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Average balances are computed on a daily basis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Change in interest due to both volume and rates has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
(3) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.
 
 
 
 
(4) Net interest spread is the yield on average interest-earning assets less the rate on average interest-bearing liabilities.
 
 
 
 
(5) Net interest income is interest income less interest expense.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6) Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7) Tax-exempt interest income is stated on a taxable-equivalent basis.
 
 
 
 
(8) Interest income from loans in 2017 and 2016 includes approximately $594 thousand and $1.5 million, respectively, in accretion related to acquired loans.
 
 
 
 
(9) Interest income from loans includes fees of $470 thousand and $257 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 
 
 
 




54

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 
Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017 Compared to 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
Average
 
 
 
Interest
 
Average
 
Income/
 
Variance

Average
 
Income/
 
Yield/
 
Average
 
Income/
 
Yield/
 
Expense
 
Attributable to (2)

Balances (1)
 
Expense (7) (8) (9)
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Expense
 
Rate
 
Variance
 
Rate
 
Volume
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Loans (3)
$
2,403,346

 
$
82,719

 
4.60
%
 
$
1,787,481

 
$
59,216

 
4.43
%
 
$
23,503

 
$
2,387

 
$
21,116

  Investment securities
319,367

 
5,702

 
2.39
%
 
228,734

 
3,988

 
2.33
%
 
1,714

 
98

 
1,616

  Restricted equity securities
20,857

 
909

 
5.83
%
 
14,629

 
570

 
5.20
%
 
339

 
74

 
265

  Overnight funds sold
 
 
 
 
  

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
    and due from FRB
115,143

 
685

 
0.80
%
 
56,836

 
176

 
0.41
%
 
509

 
241

 
268

  Interest-bearing deposits
 
 
 
 
  

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
    in other banks
6,560

 
49

 
0.10
%
 
1,752

 
3

 
0.23
%
 
46

 
25

 
21

  Total interest-earning assets
2,865,273

 
90,064

 
4.20
%
 
2,089,432

 
63,953

 
4.09
%
 
26,111

 
2,825

 
23,286

  Noninterest-earning assets
341,075

 
 

 
 

 
226,891

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Total assets
$
3,206,348

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,316,323

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
1,156,000

 
$
5,061

 
0.59
%
 
$
785,757

 
$
3,054

 
0.52
%
 
$
2,007

 
$
425

 
$
1,582

    Savings deposits
91,858

 
180

 
0.26
%
 
69,071

 
81

 
0.16
%
 
99

 
66

 
33

    Time deposits
825,100

 
6,890

 
1.12
%
 
689,925

 
5,746

 
1.11
%
 
1,144

 
15

 
1,129

  Total interest-bearing deposits
2,072,958

 
12,131

 
0.78
%
 
1,544,753

 
8,881

 
0.77
%
 
3,250

 
506

 
2,744

    Borrowings
125,032

 
2,722

 
2.91
%
 
92,603

 
1,815

 
2.62
%
 
907

 
218

 
689

  Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,197,990

 
14,853

 
0.90
%
 
1,637,356

 
10,696

 
0.87
%
 
4,157

 
724

 
3,433

  Noninterest-bearing liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

    Demand deposits
511,533

 
 
 
 

 
340,305

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
    Other liabilities
20,097

 
 
 
 

 
17,609

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
531,630

 
 
 
 

 
357,914

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
2,729,620

 
 
 
 

 
1,995,270

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
476,728

 
 
 
 

 
321,053

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
3,206,348

 
 
 
 

 
$
2,316,323

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (5)
 

 
$
75,211

 
 

 
 

 
$
53,257

 
 

 
$
21,954

 
$
2,101

 
$
19,853

Net interest spread (4)
 
 
 

 
3.30
%
 
 
 
 

 
3.22
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin (6)
 
 
 
 
3.51
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.40
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Average balances are computed on a daily basis.
(2) Change in interest due to both volume and rates has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
(3) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.
(4) Net interest spread is the yield on average interest-earning assets less the rate on average interest-bearing liabilities.
 
 
 
 
(5) Net interest income is interest income less interest expense.
 
 
 
 
(6) Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7) Tax-exempt interest income is stated on a taxable-equivalent basis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8) Interest income from loans in 2017 and 2016 includes approximately $2.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in accretion related to acquired loans.
 
 
 
 
(9) Interest income from loans includes fees of $1.4 million and $632 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.




55

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Provision for Loan Losses
The following table presents our provision for loan losses and the dollar and percentage change for the periods stated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Provision for loan losses
$

 
$
10,685

 
$
(10,685
)
 
n/m
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n/m - Rate not meaningful
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Provision for loan losses
$
9

 
$
10,704

 
$
(10,695
)
 
n/m
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n/m - Rate not meaningful
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 reflects specific reserves for several problem loans.
Noninterest Income
The following table presents a summary of noninterest income and the dollar and percentage change for the periods stated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,



2017

2016

$ Change

% Change
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
1,258


$
1,191


$
67


5.6
%
Earnings from bank-owned life insurance
426


395


31


7.8
%
Gain on sale of loans






%
Net gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
977

 

 
977

 
100.0
%
Visa check card income
806


709


97


13.7
%
Other
705


575


130


22.6
%
Total noninterest income
$
4,172


$
2,870


$
1,302


45.4
%
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
3,561

 
$
3,447

 
$
114

 
3.3
%
Earnings from bank-owned life insurance
1,327

 
1,046

 
281

 
26.9
%
Gain on sale of loans
38

 

 
38

 
100.0
%
Net gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
977

 
15

 
962

 
6,413.3
%
Visa check card income
2,399

 
2,056

 
343

 
16.7
%
Other
2,822

 
1,430

 
1,392

 
97.3
%
Total noninterest income
$
11,124

 
$
7,994

 
$
3,130

 
39.2
%
The increase in earnings from bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI") in the 2017 periods compared to the same periods of 2016 was primarily due to higher investment in BOLI, a portion of which was acquired in the Legacy Xenith Merger. In the third quarter of 2017, the Company sold a number of investment securities, which had amortized to relatively low carrying values and certain equity securities for a net gain of $977 thousand. The increase in Visa check card income in the 2017 periods was due to greater usage volumes resulting from the Legacy Xenith Merger. Higher other noninterest income was primarily due to income from our back-to-back customer interest rate swap program, from which the Company entered into a greater number of transactions in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same periods of 2016.
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents a summary of noninterest expense and the dollar and percentage change for the periods stated:

56

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 
Three Months Ended September 30,



2017

2016

$ Change

% Change
Salaries and employee benefits
$
9,914


$
9,880


$
34


0.3
 %
Professional and consultant fees
830


978


(148
)

(15.1
)%
Occupancy
1,802


1,594


208


13.0
 %
FDIC insurance
349


679


(330
)

(48.6
)%
Data processing and technology
1,367


1,446


(79
)

(5.5
)%
Problem loan and repossessed asset costs
(1
)

219


(220
)

(100.5
)%
Impairments on and (gains) and losses on sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
(48
)

685


(733
)

(107.0
)%
Equipment
322


309


13


4.2
 %
Board fees
350


493


(143
)

(29.0
)%
Advertising and marketing
158


398


(240
)

(60.3
)%
Merger-related
930


12,910


(11,980
)

(92.8
)%
Other
2,806


2,944


(138
)

(4.7
)%
Total noninterest expense
$
18,779


$
32,535


$
(13,756
)

(42.3
)%
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 


2017
 
2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Salaries and employee benefits
$
30,186

 
$
24,990

 
$
5,196

 
20.8
 %
Professional and consultant fees
2,792

 
2,101

 
691

 
32.9
 %
Occupancy
5,586

 
4,428

 
1,158

 
26.2
 %
FDIC insurance
1,498

 
1,524

 
(26
)
 
(1.7
)%
Data processing and technology
3,909

 
3,985

 
(76
)
 
(1.9
)%
Problem loan and repossessed asset costs
306

 
420

 
(114
)
 
(27.1
)%
Impairments on and (gains) and losses on sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
63

 
112

 
(49
)
 
(43.8
)%
Equipment
1,049

 
812

 
237

 
29.2
 %
Board fees
596

 
1,133

 
(537
)
 
(47.4
)%
Advertising and marketing
667

 
503

 
164

 
32.6
 %
Merger-related
2,895

 
15,555

 
(12,660
)
 
(81.4
)%
Other
8,202

 
6,854

 
1,348

 
19.7
 %
Total noninterest expense
$
57,749

 
$
62,417

 
$
(4,668
)
 
(7.5
)%
Noninterest expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2017 were $18.8 million ($17.8 million excluding merger-related expenses) compared to $32.5 million ($19.6 million excluding merger-related expenses) in the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $1.8 million when excluding merger-related expenses. Noninterest expenses were $57.7 million ($54.9 million excluding merger-related expenses) in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $62.4 million ($46.9 million excluding merger-related expenses) in the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $8.0 million when excluding merger-related expenses.
Higher salaries and employee benefits and occupancy expenses in the 2017 periods were primarily due to the Legacy Xenith Merger. Personnel costs in the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 have lesser of an effect due to certain duplicative personnel in the third quarter 2016 and turnover resulting from the pending Union Merger. Professional and consultant fees in the nine-month period of 2017 reflect greater audit fees associated with the 2016 audit and greater out-sourced legal and internal audit services. Lower impairments and gains and losses on other real estate owned and the costs associated with these assets in the 2017 periods is due to the significant reduction in problem loans and repossessed assets. Lower board fees in the 2017 periods are primarily due to certain payments made in 2016 on account of the Legacy Xenith Merger. Higher other noninterest expense in the nine-month period of 2017 is partially due to bank franchise taxes due to equity balances after the Legacy Xenith Merger. Higher unfunded commitment expense also contributed to higher other noninterest expense.
Income Taxes

57

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

The following table presents income tax provision and the dollar and percentage change for the periods stated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2017
2016
$ Change
% Change
Provision (benefit) for income taxes - continuing operations
$
3,453

$
(64,840
)
$
68,293

(105.3
)%
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2017
2016
$ Change
% Change
Provision (benefit) for income taxes - continuing operations
$
8,997

$
(62,794
)
$
71,791

(114.3
)%

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was 32.5% and 32.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Effective tax rates below the statutory rate were primarily due to tax-exempt income from both tax-exempt municipal investment securities and earnings on BOLI. The benefit from income taxes in the comparable 2016 periods is due to the reversal of substantially all of the remaining valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset in the third quarter of 2016.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and overnight funds sold and due from the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB"). Cash and cash equivalents are used for daily cash management purposes, management of short-term interest rate opportunities, and liquidity. Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2017 were $165.2 million compared to $127.0 million at December 31, 2016. Higher cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016 were primarily attributable to core deposit growth.
Investment Securities
Our available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value and are used primarily for liquidity, pledging, earnings and asset / liability management purposes. We perform due diligence of each security on a pre-purchase basis and review securities periodically for impairment.
The following tables present information about our investment securities portfolio as of the dates stated. Yields on tax-exempt securities are calculated on a taxable-equivalent yield basis. The decline in our available-for-sale securities portfolio of $11.7 million from December 31, 2016 to September 30, 2017 is primarily due to the disposition of certain investment securities, which had amortized to relatively low carrying values and certain equity securities. We recorded a net gain of $977 thousand on the sale of these investment securities.

58

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 
September 30, 2017
 
 Amortized Cost
 
 Fair Value
 
 Weighted Average Life in Years
 
 Weighted Average Yield
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agencies
$
127,298

 
$
127,253

 
4.25

 
2.20
%
Collateralized
63,716

 
62,984

 
3.64

 
1.85
%
Collateralized mortgage obligations
27,194

 
27,059

 
5.37

 
2.43
%
  Asset-backed securities
6,686

 
6,611

 
4.98

 
2.84
%
  Municipals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Tax-exempt
63,486

 
62,799

 
7.15

 
2.99
%
    Taxable
17,958

 
17,681

 
4.52

 
2.00
%
Corporate bonds
975

 
975

 
1.00

 
2.98
%
Equity securities
141

 
406

 

 
%
    Total securities available for sale
$
307,454

 
$
305,768

 
4.99

 
2.30
%
 
December 31, 2016

 Amortized Cost
 
 Fair Value
 
 Weighted Average Life in Years
 
 Weighted Average Yield
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agencies
$
135,054

 
$
134,890

 
4.18

 
2.04
%
Collateralized
63,837

 
62,753

 
4.24

 
1.84
%
Collateralized mortgage obligations
19,626

 
19,810

 
2.65

 
2.69
%
  Asset-backed securities
14,866

 
14,758

 
5.58

 
2.60
%
  Municipals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Tax-exempt
67,738

 
64,755

 
7.87

 
2.85
%
    Taxable
18,105

 
17,676

 
5.47

 
2.00
%
Corporate bonds
983

 
984

 
1.70

 
2.62
%
  Equity securities
969

 
1,817

 

 
%
    Total securities available for sale
$
321,178

 
$
317,443

 
5.01

 
2.25
%

The following table presents a maturity analysis of our securities portfolio as of the date stated. Weighted average yield calculations are based on the current level of contractual maturities and expected prepayments as of the date stated. Yields on tax-exempt securities are calculated on a taxable-equivalent yield basis.

59

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 
September 30, 2017

 Within 1 Year
 
 Weighted Average Yield
 
 After 1 Year Through 5 Years
 
 Weighted Average Yield
 
 After 5 Years Through 10 Years
 
 Weighted Average Yield
 
 After 10 Years
 
 Weighted Average Yield
 
 Total
 
 Weighted Average Yield
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agencies
$
4,721

 
2.23
%
 
$
91,532

 
2.03
%
 
$
28,679

 
2.54
%
 
$
2,321

 
3.19
%
 
$
127,253

 
2.20
%
Collateralized
993

 
1.21
%
 
46,475

 
1.84
%
 
15,516

 
1.93
%
 

 
%
 
62,984

 
1.85
%
Collateralized mortgage obligations
164

 
3.60
%
 
6,010

 
2.31
%
 
20,885

 
2.46
%
 

 
%
 
27,059

 
2.43
%
 Asset-backed securities

 
%
 
2,681

 
3.09
%
 
3,930

 
2.66
%
 

 
%
 
6,611

 
2.84
%
 Municipals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Taxable

 
%
 
10,516

 
1.90
%
 
7,165

 
2.16
%
 

 
%
 
17,681

 
2.00
%
   Tax exempt
253

 
0.81
%
 
3,435

 
2.05
%
 
56,567

 
3.08
%
 
2,544

 
2.69
%
 
62,799

 
2.99
%
 Corporate bonds
975

 
2.98
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
975

 
2.98
%
 Equity securities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
406

 
%
 
406

 
%
    Total securities available for sale
$
7,106

 
2.25
%
 
$
160,649

 
2.02
%
 
$
132,742

 
2.65
%
 
$
5,271

 
2.95
%
 
$
305,768

 
2.30
%
Loans
Our loan portfolio is comprised of C&I, CRE, RRE, and consumer loans. In the first and second quarters of 2017, we sold a portion of our guaranteed student loan ("GSLs") portfolio. As of September 30, 2017, our remaining GSLs are reported as held for sale as we had entered into an agreement to sell the remaining portfolio subsequent to the end of the quarter. In October, the remaining GSLs were sold resulting in a gain of $214 thousand.
Lending decisions are based upon evaluation of the financial strength and credit history of the borrower and the quality and value of the collateral securing the loan. Personal guarantees are required on most loans; however, prudent exceptions are made on occasion based upon the financial viability of the borrowing entity or the underlying project that is being financed. Gross loans, including GSLs, decreased by $20.5 million to $2.44 billion at September 30, 2017 from $2.46 billion at December 31, 2016. Reductions in loans were primarily associated with mortgage warehouse participations arrangements, which decreased $66.8 million, and the reduction of GSLs of $24.6 million. Excluding the decline in balances in these two portfolios, loans increased $71.0 million to September 30, 2017 from December 31, 2016.
We make owner-occupied real estate ("OORE") loans, which are secured in part by the real estate that is generally the offices or production facilities of the borrower. In some cases, the real estate is not held by the commercial enterprise, rather it is owned by the principals of the business or an entity controlled by the principals. We classify OORE loans as commercial and industrial, as the primary source of repayment of the loan is generally dependent on the financial performance of the commercial enterprise occupying the property, with the real estate being a secondary source of repayment.
The following table presents our composition of loans, net of capitalized origination costs and unearned income, in dollar amounts and as a percentage of total loans, as of the dates stated:

60

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016

 Amount
 
 Percent of Total
 
 Amount
 
 Percent of Total
Commercial & Industrial
$
766,506

 
31.6
%
 
$
895,952

 
36.4
%
Construction
274,441

 
11.4
%
 
257,712

 
10.5
%
Commercial real estate
655,001

 
27.0
%
 
585,727

 
23.8
%
Residential real estate
390,071

 
16.1
%
 
405,291

 
16.4
%
Consumer
336,832

 
13.9
%
 
274,008

 
11.1
%
Guaranteed student loans

 
%
 
44,043

 
1.8
%
Deferred loan fees and related costs
1,289

 
%
 
1,323

 
%
Total loans
2,424,140

 
100.0
%
 
2,464,056

 
100.0
%
Allowance for loan losses
(16,265
)
 
 
 
(21,940
)
 
 
Total loans, net of allowance
$
2,407,875

 
 
 
$
2,442,116

 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
Our allowance for loan losses was $16.3 million or 0.67% of total loans as of September 30, 2017 compared to $21.9 million or 0.89% of gross loans as of December 31, 2016. The decline in our allowance for loan losses to September 30, 2017 from December 31, 2016 was primarily due to charge-offs of several problem loans for which we had specific reserves.
Legacy Xenith's allowance for loan losses existing at the effective time of the Legacy Xenith Merger was not carried over in the Legacy Xenith Merger, rather discounts (for credit and interest) were recorded to reflect the loans at estimated fair value as of the date of the Legacy Xenith Merger; therefore, our allowance for loan losses does not include remaining discounts recorded on our acquired loan portfolio. Any decline in the credit quality related to the acquired loan portfolio and the reduction of loan discounts through accretion may result in the need to increase in our allowance for loan losses and record additional provision expense. The ratio of our allowance for loan losses plus our remaining discount (fair value adjusted allowance for loan losses) to gross loans (adjusted for the discount) was 0.90% at September 30, 2017 compared to 1.25% at December 31, 2016.
The following table presents our allowance for loan losses by loan type and the percent of loans in each category to total loans, as of the dates stated. The unallocated component of our allowance for loan losses is shown separately.

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

 Amount

 Percent of loans in each category to total loans

 Amount

 Percent of loans in each category to total loans
Balance at end of period applicable to:







Commercial & Industrial
$
2,381


31.6
%

$
5,816


36.4
%
Construction
1,613


11.4
%

1,551


10.5
%
Commercial real estate
3,320


27.0
%

2,410


23.8
%
Residential real estate
3,135


16.1
%

5,205


16.4
%
Consumer
1,876


13.9
%

1,967


11.1
%
Guaranteed student loans


%



1.8
%
Unallocated qualitative
3,940


%

4,991


%
Total allowance for loan losses
$
16,265


100.0
%

$
21,940


100.0
%
Our allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated qualitative components. The following table presents an allocation of the allowance for loan losses and other related information as of the dates stated:

61

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
Specific component
$
2,381

 
$
6,103

General component
9,944

 
10,846

Unallocated qualitative component
3,940

 
4,991

Total
$
16,265

 
$
21,940

Impaired loans
$
45,825

 
$
60,562

Non-impaired loans
2,378,315

 
2,403,494

Total loans
$
2,424,140

 
$
2,464,056

 
 
 
 
Specific component as % of impaired loans
5.20
%
 
10.08
%
General component as % of non-impaired loans
0.42
%
 
0.45
%
The specific component of our allowance for loan losses relates to loans that are individually evaluated for impairment. Impaired loans decreased to $45.8 million at September 30, 2017 from $60.6 million at December 31, 2016. Of these loans, $21.0 million were on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2017 compared to $32.4 million at December 31, 2016. The general component of our allowance relates to groups of loans collectively evaluated for reserve needs. An unallocated qualitative component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management's estimate of probable losses.
In the period since the Legacy Xenith Merger through September 30, 2017, no provision expense has been recorded with respect to GSLs, as the carrying amount in these loans approximates the guaranteed portion of the loans.
The following table presents certain asset quality ratios as of the dates stated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Nonperforming loans with no allowance due to previous charge-offs as a percentage of total loans
0.30
%
 
0.33
%
Nonperforming loans with no allowance due to previous charge-offs as a percentage of nonperforming loans
35.03
%
 
24.88
%
Charge-off rate for nonperforming loans with no allowance due to previous charge-offs
63.75
%
 
62.59
%
Coverage ratio net of nonperforming loans with no allowance due to previous charge-offs
119.14
%
 
90.23
%
Total allowance divided by total loans less nonperforming loans with no allowance due to previous charge-offs
0.67
%
 
0.89
%
Allowance for individually impaired loans divided by impaired loans for which an allowance has been provided
17.85
%
 
28.59
%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans
1.07
%
 
1.53
%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
0.79
%
 
1.15
%
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans (year-to-date)
0.24
%
 
0.65
%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
0.67
%
 
0.89
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans
77.45
%
 
67.78
%
 
Our allowance for loan losses is an estimate based upon the data in hand at a particular time and that estimate involves judgment regarding data available at that time. Our allowance is subject to regulatory examinations and determination as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance in comparison to peer banks identified by regulatory agencies. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available at the time of the examinations. At September 30, 2017, we believe the level of our allowance for loan losses was adequate.
Nonperforming Assets
We classify nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned and repossessed assets as nonperforming assets. Total nonperforming assets were $25.8 million and $37.7 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Our nonperforming assets ratio, defined as the ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets, was 0.79% and 1.15% at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no loans, other than our GSLs, categorized as 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest. GSLs are substantially fully guaranteed by the federal government as to principal and accrued interest.

62

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Loans in nonaccrual status totaled $21.0 million and $32.4 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Other real estate owned and repossessed assets decreased to $4.8 million at September 30, 2017 from $5.3 million at December 31, 2016
The following table summarizes our nonperforming assets as of the dates stated:

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest (1)
$


$

Nonaccrual loans
21,002


32,370

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
4,817


5,345

Total nonperforming assets
$
25,819


$
37,715

                             



(1) Excludes GSLs.



Deposits
The following table presents the average balances and annualized costs paid by deposit category for the periods stated:

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

 Amount

 Rate

 Amount

 Rate
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
511,533


%

$
382,613


%
Interest-bearing deposits:







Demand and money market
1,156,000


0.59
%

873,046


0.53
%
Savings accounts
91,858


0.26
%

73,033


0.17
%
Time deposits $100 or greater
410,923


1.15
%

340,259


1.17
%
Time deposits less than $100
414,177


1.08
%

396,982


1.04
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
2,072,958


0.78
%

1,683,320


0.76
%
Total average deposits
$
2,584,491


0.62
%

$
2,065,933


0.62
%
Maturities of large denomination time deposits (equal to or greater than $100 thousand) as of September 30, 2017 were as follows:











 Percent of

 Within 3 Months

 3-6 Months

 6-12 Months

 Over 12 Months

 Total

Total Deposits
 Time deposits
$
130,391


$
100,452


$
83,262


$
113,950


$
428,055


16.43
%
Deposits increased $33.4 million, or 1.30%, from December 31, 2016 to September 30, 2017, primarily due to an increase in demand and money market account balances, partially offset by a decline in time deposit account balances. As of September 30, 2017, $115.2 million of our deposits were in Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service ("CDARS"), Insured Cash Sweep ("ICS"), Anova Financial Corporation and Brokered CDs (collectively, "brokered deposits"), which is a decline of $18.5 million from December 31, 2016.
Borrowings
We use short-term and long-term borrowings from various sources, including the FRB discount window, the FHLB, subordinated debt and junior subordinated debentures. We manage the level of our borrowings to minimize our borrowing cost, to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet the daily needs of our customers, and to meet our regulatory reserve requirements. We decreased borrowings with the FHLB by $67.0 million to $105.0 million at September 30, 2017 from December 31, 2016, primarily due to deposit growth.
The following table summarizes for the period-end balance, highest month-end balance, average balance, and weighted average rate of short-term borrowings, as of and for the periods ended stated:

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XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Period-End Balance
Highest Month-End Balance
Average Balance
Weighted Average Rate

Period-End Balance
Highest Month-End Balance
Average Balance
Weighted Average Rate
FHLB borrowings
$
105,000

$
105,000

$
86,040

0.92
%

$
172,000

$
197,500

$
99,125

0.43
%
In the Legacy Xenith Merger, we assumed $8.5 million in aggregate principal amount of Legacy Xenith's outstanding 6.75% subordinated notes due 2025 (the "Subordinated Notes"). The Subordinated Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 6.75%, which is payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 and qualify as Tier 2 capital for us. As of September 30, 2017, the carrying amount of the Subordinated Notes, including the remaining fair value adjustment recorded at the Legacy Xenith Merger, was $8.6 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the effective interest rate, including the amortization of purchase accounting adjustments, on the Subordinated Notes was 6.40%. As of September 30, 2017, Xenith Bankshares and the Bank, as applicable, were in compliance with all covenants of the Subordinated Notes.
We have four placements of trust preferred securities. In all four trusts, the trust issuer has invested the total proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by us. The trust preferred securities pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at an annual rate, reset quarterly. The dividends paid to holders of the trust preferred securities, which are recorded as interest expense, are deductible for income tax purposes. We have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the trust preferred securities through the combined operation of the debentures and other related documents. Our obligation under the guarantee is unsecured and subordinate to our senior and subordinated indebtedness. The trust preferred securities are redeemable only at our discretion, subject to regulatory approval. We are current on interest payments due to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The aggregate carrying value of these debentures as of September 30, 2017 was $30.6 million. The difference between the par amounts and the carrying amounts of the debentures, due to purchase accounting adjustments from the acquisition of Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc. in 2008, is amortized using the interest method as an adjustment to interest expense each period. Effective interest rates for the debentures for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 were between 7.33% and 8.01%.
Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability to generate or acquire sufficient amounts of cash when needed and at a reasonable cost to accommodate deposit withdrawals, payments of debt and operating expenses, to fund loan demand, and to achieve stated objectives. These events may occur daily or in other short-term intervals in the normal operation of our business. Historical trends may help management predict the amount of cash required. In assessing liquidity, we give consideration to various factors, including stability and maturity of deposits, quality, volume and maturity of assets, sources and costs of borrowing, concentrations of loans and deposits with certain businesses and industries, competition for loans and deposits, and our overall financial condition and cash flows. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash, due from banks, federal fund sold and securities in our available-for-sale portfolio.
At September 30, 2017, cash and cash equivalents were $165.2 million compared to $127.0 million at December 31, 2016. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2017 was $31.0 million, primarily from operating earnings. Net cash provided by investing activities in 2017 was $32.1 million, primarily due to proceeds from investment securities, restricted securities and loan sales, partially offset by purchases of investment securities. Net cash used in financing activities in 2017 was $34.7 million, primarily due to the repayment of short-term FHLB borrowings of 67.0 million, partially offset by an increase in deposits of $33.4 million.
We have secured borrowing facilities with the FHLB and the FRB. As of September 30, 2017, total credit availability under the FHLB facility was $794.7 million, limited to a pledged, lendable collateral value of $303.0 million. Under this facility, as of September 30, 2017, there was $105.0 million outstanding. Credit availability under the FRB facility as of September 30, 2017 was $112.8 million, which is also based on pledged collateral value. At September 30, 2017, the Bank also had no borrowings outstanding under the FRB facility.
We have uncommitted lines of credit with eight banks to borrow federal funds up to $153.0 million on an unsecured basis. Two of the lines expire within one year; the remaining lines have to stated expiration. However, all of the lines are uncommitted and can be canceled by the lender at any time. As of September 30, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under these lines of credit. Borrowings under these arrangements bear interest at the prevailing Federal Funds Rate.
Capital Resources

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XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total shareholders' equity increased $20.7 million to $484.3 million at September 30, 2017 from $463.6 million at December 31, 2016. The increase was primarily due to net income of $19.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Capital management in a regulated financial services industry must properly balance return on equity to shareholders, while maintaining sufficient capital levels and related risk-based capital ratios to satisfy regulatory requirements. Our capital management strategies have been developed to maintain our "well-capitalized" position.
We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and other bank regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger certain mandatory and possibly discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on us. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
In July 2013, the Federal Reserve approved a final rule establishing a regulatory capital framework for smaller, less complex financial institutions, implementing in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital reforms for the Basel Committee and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Information regarding capital requirements to which we are subject can be found in Part I, Item 1 - Business under the caption "Supervision and Regulation - Capital Adequacy and Guidelines" in our 2016 Form 10-K.
The following table presents capital for the various capital ratios and risk weighted assets for the Bank and Xenith Bankshares as of the dates stated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016

 Xenith Bank
 Xenith Bankshares
 
 Xenith Bank
 Xenith Bankshares
 Common equity Tier 1 capital
$
343,256

$
363,579

 
$
314,768

$
343,519

 Tier 1 capital
343,256

366,784

 
314,768

343,518

 Total risk-based capital
359,521

391,643

 
336,712

374,082

 Risk-weighted assets
2,822,708

2,843,595

 
2,821,029

2,849,714

The following table presents our capital ratios, minimum capital ratios required by our regulators, and capital ratios defined as "well capitalized" by regulators for the Bank and for Xenith Bankshares as of the dates stated. Since September 30, 2017, there are no conditions or events that management believes has changed our status as "well capitalized."
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Xenith
 
Xenith
 
Regulatory
 
Well
 
Xenith
 
Xenith
 
Regulatory

Well
 
Bank
 
Bankshares
 
Minimum
 
Capitalized
 
Bank
 
Bankshares
 
Minimum

Capitalized
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
12.16%
 
12.79%
 
4.50%
 
> 6.50%
 
11.16%
 
12.05%
 
4.50%

> 6.50%
Tier 1 leverage ratio
11.24%
 
11.93%
 
4.00%
 
> 5.00%
 
9.94%
 
10.74%
 
4.40%

> 5.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
12.16%
 
12.90%
 
6.00%
 
> 8.00%
 
11.16%
 
12.05%
 
6.00%

> 8.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
12.74%
 
13.77%
 
8.00%
 
> 10.00%
 
11.94%
 
13.13%
 
8.00%

> 10.00%
  
Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business, we have contractual obligations to make future payments on debt and lease agreements. We also enter into contractual arrangements whereby we commit to future purchases of products or services from unaffiliated parties. Our primary contractual obligations consist of time deposits, borrowings and operating lease obligations for facilities.
In the normal course of business, we have commitments under credit agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no material violation of any condition established in the contracts. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payments of fees. Because many of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We issue letters of credit,

65

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

which are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of customers to third parties. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.
These commitments represent outstanding off-balance sheet commitments and are further discussed in Part 1, Item 1 - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption "Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies" in this Form 10-Q.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Market risk is the potential of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and prices. We are exposed to market risk as a consequence of the normal course of conducting our business activities. Management considers interest rate risk to be a significant market risk for us. Fluctuations in interest rates will impact both the level of interest income and interest expense and the market value of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
The primary goal of our asset-liability management strategy is to optimize net interest income while limiting exposure to fluctuations caused by changes in the interest rate environment. Our ability to manage our interest rate risk depends generally on our ability to match the maturities and re-pricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities while taking into account the separate goals of maintaining asset quality and liquidity and achieving the desired level of net interest income.
Management, guided by the Asset-Liability Committee of our board of directors, determines the overall magnitude of interest sensitivity risk and then formulates policies governing asset generation and pricing, funding sources and pricing, and off-balance sheet commitments. These decisions are based on management's expectations regarding future interest rate movements, the state of the national and regional economy, and other financial and business risk factors.
The primary method that we use to quantify and manage interest rate risk is simulation analysis, which is used to model net interest income from assets and liabilities over a specified time period under various interest rate scenarios and balance sheet structures. This analysis measures the sensitivity of net interest income over a relatively short time horizon. Key assumptions in the simulation analysis relate to the behavior of interest rates and spreads, the changes in product balances, and the behavior of loan and deposit customers in different rate environments.
The following table illustrates the expected effect on net interest income for the 12 months following September 30, 2017 due to an immediate change ("instantaneous rate shock" scenario) and a gradual change ("ramped rate shock" scenario) in interest rates. Estimated changes set forth below are dependent on material assumptions, such as those previously discussed. It should be noted that rates are unlikely to change instantly in the severity of an instantaneous rate shock, and management believes the ramped rate shock simulation more likely demonstrates the effect of changes in interest rates on us. In the ramped rate shock simulation, interest rates change pro rata over the simulation period.
 
September 30, 2017
 
Change in Net Interest Income
 
Instantaneous Rate Shock Scenario
 
Ramped Rate Shock Scenario
 
$
 
%
 
$
 
%
Change in Interest Rates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

+200 basis points
$
3,934

 
3.90
 %
 
$
1,389

 
1.38
 %
+100 basis points
$
2,559

 
2.54
 %
 
$
726

 
0.72
 %
–100 basis points
$
(5,709
)
 
(5.66
)%
 
$
(958
)
 
(0.95
)%
–200 basis points
$
(7,342
)
 
(7.28
)%
 
$
(1,227
)
 
(1.22
)%
As of September 30, 2017, we project an increase in net interest income in an increasing rate environment and a decrease in net interest income in a decreasing interest rate environment, and we are considered "asset-sensitive".  
It should be noted that the simulation analyses are based upon equivalent changes in interest rates for all categories of assets and liabilities. In normal operating conditions, interest rates may not change in a uniform matter. Many factors affect the timing and magnitude of interest rate changes on financial instruments. In addition, we may deploy strategies that offset some of the impact of changes in interest rates. Depending upon the timing and shifts in the interest rate yield curve, certain rising rate scenarios could be less favorable due to loan and deposit re-pricing characteristics. Consequently, actual outcomes would be expected to vary from the projections due to the controlled conditions of the simulation analysis.
Economic value of equity ("EVE") is defined as the present value of all future asset cash flows less the present value of all future liability cash flows or an estimate of the enterprise value. Although EVE takes into account all anticipated future cash flow based

66

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

on the existing balance sheet at a point in time, it does not distinguish either the timing of those cash flows or changes in behavior or balance sheet structure that might occur in different rate environments. It also assumes that a change in interest rates occurs immediately and that the same interest rate environment last perpetually into the future. The following table illustrates the expected effect on EVE as of September 30, 2017 due to an immediate change in interest rates. Estimated changes set forth below are dependent on material assumptions such as those previously discussed.
 
September 30, 2017
 
Change in the Economic Value of Equity
 
$
 
%
Change in Interest Rates:
 
 
 
+200 basis points
$
76,500

 
16.8
 %
+100 basis points
$
45,900

 
10.1
 %
–100 basis points
$
(70,400
)
 
(15.5
)%
–200 basis points
$
(181,800
)
 
(39.9
)%

67

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Not Applicable.


68

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as of September 30, 2017. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2017 were effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

69

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
On September 7, 2017, Paul Parshall, a purported shareholder of Xenith Bankshares, filed a putative class action lawsuit (the "Parshall Lawsuit") in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against us, the current members of our board of directors, and Union on behalf of all of our public shareholders. The plaintiff in the Parshall Lawsuit alleges that Union's registration statement on Form S-4, as amended, filed with the SEC relating to the Union Merger omitted certain material information in violation of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, and further that the individual defendants are liable for those omissions under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The relief sought in the Parshall Lawsuit includes preliminary and permanent injunction to prevent the completion of the Union Merger, rescission or rescissory damages if the Union Merger is completed, costs and attorneys' fees. On November 6, 2017, the plaintiff in the Parshall Lawsuit filed a notice of voluntary dismissal, terminating the Parshall Lawsuit without prejudice.

On September 19, 2017, Shannon Rowe, a purported shareholder of Xenith Bankshares, also filed a putative class action lawsuit (the "Rowe Lawsuit") in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against us and the current members of our board of directors. The allegations in the Rowe Lawsuit are similar to the allegations in the Parshall Lawsuit, described above.

At this time, it is not possible to predict the outcome of the Rowe Lawsuit or its impact on us or the Union Merger. We believe the claims in the Rowe Lawsuit are without merit, and we and our board of directors intend to defend vigorously against them.

In addition to the Rowe Lawsuit, in the ordinary course of operations, we may become a party to legal proceedings. Based upon information currently available, management believes that any such legal proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
 
For information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors in our 2016 Form 10-K. We do not believe there have been any material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in our 2016 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

We announced an open ended program on August 13, 2003, by which management was authorized to repurchase an unlimited number of shares of our common stock in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. There were no share repurchase transactions conducted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.


70

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number
 
Description
31.1

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS

 
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.



71

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

XENITH BANKSHARES, INC.
(Registrant)

DATE:
November 9, 2017
 
/s/ T. Gaylon Layfield, III
 
 
 
T. Gaylon Layfield, III
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Thomas W. Osgood
 
 
 
Thomas W. Osgood
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer




72