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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Wright Medical Group N.V. | wmgi-9242017x10qxex321.htm |
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Wright Medical Group N.V. | wmgi-9242017x10qxex312.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Wright Medical Group N.V. | wmgi-9242017x10qxex311.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 24, 2017
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from | to |
Commission file number: 001-35065
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
The Netherlands | 98-0509600 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Prins Bernhardplein 200 1097 JB Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Address of principal executive offices) | None (Zip Code) |
(+31) 20 521 4777
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
_________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o Emerging growth company o |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
As of October 27, 2017, there were 105,015,417 ordinary shares outstanding.
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document may contain certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and that are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. These statements reflect management's current knowledge, assumptions, beliefs, estimates, and expectations and express management's current view of future performance, results, and trends. Forward-looking statements may be identified by their use of terms such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, project, will, and other similar terms. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to materially differ from those described in the forward-looking statements. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Such statements are made as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update such statements after this date. Risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to materially differ from those described in forward-looking statements are discussed in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017). By way of example and without implied limitation, such risks and uncertainties include:
• | future actions of the SEC, the United States Attorney’s office, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Department of Health and Human Services, or other U.S. or foreign government authorities, including those resulting from increased scrutiny under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar laws, that could delay, limit, or suspend our development, manufacturing, commercialization, and sale of products, or result in seizures, injunctions, monetary sanctions, or criminal or civil liabilities; |
• | risks associated with the merger between Tornier N.V. (Tornier or legacy Tornier) and Wright Medical Group, Inc. (WMG or legacy Wright), including the failure to realize intended benefits and anticipated synergies and cost-savings from the transaction or delay in realization thereof; our businesses may not be combined successfully, or such combination may take longer, be more difficult, time-consuming or costly to accomplish than expected; and business disruption after the transaction, including adverse effects on employee retention, our sales and distribution channel, especially in light of territory transitions, and business relationships with third parties; |
• | risks associated with the divestiture of the U.S. rights to certain of legacy Tornier's ankle and silastic toe replacement products; |
• | liability for product liability claims on hip/knee (OrthoRecon) products sold by Wright Medical Technology, Inc. (WMT) prior to the divestiture of the OrthoRecon business; |
• | risks and uncertainties associated with the metal-on-metal master settlement agreement, the settlement agreement with the three insurance companies, and the recent metal-on-metal settlement agreements, including without limitation, the final settlement amounts and the final number of claims settled under such agreements, the resolution of the remaining unresolved claims, the contingency of receipt of new insurance payments, the effect of the broad release of certain insurance coverage for present and future claims, and the resolution of WMT’s dispute with the remaining carriers; |
• | failure to realize the anticipated benefits from previous acquisitions and dispositions; |
• | adverse outcomes in existing product liability litigation; |
• | new product liability claims; |
• | inadequate insurance coverage; |
• | copycat claims against our modular hip systems resulting from a competitor’s recall of its modular hip product; |
• | the ability of a creditor of any one particular entity within our corporate structure to reach the assets of the other entities within our corporate structure not liable for the underlying claims of the one particular entity, despite our corporate structure which is intended to ring-fence liabilities; |
• | failure to obtain anticipated commercial sales of our AUGMENT® Bone Graft in the United States; |
• | challenges to our intellectual property rights or inability to defend our products against the intellectual property rights of others; |
• | adverse effects of diverting resources and attention to transition services provided to the purchaser of our Large Joints business; |
• | failures of, interruptions to, or unauthorized tampering with, our information technology systems; |
• | failure or delay in obtaining FDA or other regulatory approvals for our products; |
• | the potentially negative effect of our ongoing compliance efforts on our relationships with customers and on our ability to deliver timely and effective medical education, clinical studies, and new products; |
• | the possibility of private securities litigation or shareholder derivative suits; |
• | insufficient demand for and market acceptance of our new and existing products; |
• | recently enacted healthcare laws and changes in product reimbursements, which could generate downward pressure on our product pricing; |
• | potentially burdensome tax measures; |
• | lack of suitable business development opportunities; |
• | inability to capitalize on business development opportunities; |
• | product quality or patient safety issues; |
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• | geographic and product mix impact on our sales; |
• | inability to retain key sales representatives, independent distributors, and other personnel or to attract new talent; |
• | inventory reductions or fluctuations in buying patterns by wholesalers or distributors; |
• | inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our capital requirements, including future milestone payments, and existing debt, including the conversion features of our convertible senior notes, or refinance our existing debt as it matures; |
• | risks associated with our credit, security and guaranty agreement for our senior secured asset-based line of credit; |
• | inability to raise additional financing when needed and on favorable terms; |
• | the negative impact of the commercial and credit environment on us, our customers, and our suppliers; |
• | deriving a significant portion of our revenues from operations in certain geographic markets that are subject to political, economic, and social instability, including in particular France, and risks and uncertainties involved in launching our products in certain new geographic markets; |
• | fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
• | not successfully developing and marketing new products and technologies and implementing our business strategy; |
• | not successfully competing against our existing or potential competitors and the effect of significant recent consolidations amongst our competitors; |
• | the reliance of our business plan on certain market assumptions; |
• | our private label manufacturers failing to provide us with sufficient supply of their products, or failing to meet appropriate quality requirements; |
• | our inability to timely manufacture products or instrument sets to meet demand; |
• | our plans to bring the manufacturing of certain of our products in-house and possible disruptions we may experience in connection with such transition; |
• | our plans to increase our gross margins by taking certain actions designed to do so; |
• | the loss of key suppliers, which may result in our inability to meet customer orders for our products in a timely manner or within our budget; |
• | the incurrence of significant expenditures of resources to maintain relatively high levels of inventory, which could reduce our cash flows and increase the risk of inventory obsolescence, which could harm our operating results; |
• | consolidation in the healthcare industry that could lead to demands for price concessions or the exclusion of some suppliers from certain of our markets, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results; |
• | our clinical trials and their results and our reliance on third parties to conduct them; |
• | the compliance of our products and activities with the laws and regulations of the countries in which they are marketed, which compliance may be costly and time-consuming; |
• | the use, misuse or off-label use of our products that may harm our image in the marketplace or result in injuries that may lead to product liability suits, which could be costly to our business or result in governmental sanctions; |
• | pending and future other litigation, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results; and |
• | risks that we may identify future material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. |
For more information regarding these and other uncertainties and factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from what we have anticipated in our forward-looking statements or otherwise could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results, see “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risks and uncertainties described above and in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K are not exclusive and further information concerning us and our business, including factors that potentially could materially affect our financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time. We assume no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. We advise you, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our future Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K we file with or furnish to the SEC.
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited).
Wright Medical Group N.V. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except share data) (unaudited) | |||||||
September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | ||||||
Assets: | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 238,867 | $ | 262,265 | |||
Restricted cash | 38,922 | 150,000 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 114,948 | 130,602 | |||||
Inventories | 172,311 | 150,849 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 14,159 | 11,678 | |||||
Other current assets | 61,912 | 54,231 | |||||
Total current assets | 641,119 | 759,625 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 211,785 | 201,732 | |||||
Goodwill | 860,860 | 851,042 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 226,617 | 231,797 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,690 | 1,498 | |||||
Other assets | 258,612 | 244,892 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 2,200,683 | $ | 2,290,586 | |||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 43,481 | $ | 32,866 | |||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 387,561 | 407,704 | |||||
Current portion of long-term obligations | 56,783 | 33,948 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 487,825 | 474,518 | |||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 818,873 | 780,407 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 27,813 | 27,550 | |||||
Other liabilities | 327,656 | 321,247 | |||||
Total liabilities | 1,662,167 | 1,603,722 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Ordinary shares, €0.03 par value, authorized: 320,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 105,011,678 shares at September 24, 2017 and 103,400,995 shares at December 25, 2016 | 3,868 | 3,815 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,947,717 | 1,908,749 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 24,901 | (19,461 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,437,970 | ) | (1,206,239 | ) | |||
Total shareholders’ equity | 538,516 | 686,864 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 2,200,683 | $ | 2,290,586 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Wright Medical Group N.V. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||
September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 170,503 | $ | 157,332 | $ | 527,387 | $ | 497,339 | |||||||
Cost of sales 1, 2 | 38,421 | 46,149 | 113,669 | 141,824 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 132,082 | 111,183 | 413,718 | 355,515 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative 1 | 131,421 | 129,840 | 392,073 | 401,069 | |||||||||||
Research and development 1 | 11,992 | 12,481 | 36,971 | 36,705 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 7,178 | 7,466 | 21,574 | 21,407 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 150,591 | 149,787 | 450,618 | 459,181 | |||||||||||
Operating loss | (18,509 | ) | (38,604 | ) | (36,900 | ) | (103,666 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense, net | 18,978 | 16,795 | 55,512 | 41,673 | |||||||||||
Other expense (income), net | 5,457 | (365 | ) | 6,875 | (3,494 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (42,944 | ) | (55,034 | ) | (99,287 | ) | (141,845 | ) | |||||||
Benefit for income taxes | (8,822 | ) | (2,325 | ) | (7,498 | ) | (6,913 | ) | |||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | (34,122 | ) | (52,709 | ) | (91,789 | ) | (134,932 | ) | |||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (97,748 | ) | (57,436 | ) | (139,942 | ) | (252,571 | ) | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (131,870 | ) | $ | (110,145 | ) | $ | (231,731 | ) | $ | (387,503 | ) | |||
Net loss from continuing operations per share-basic and diluted (Note 11): | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.88 | ) | $ | (1.31 | ) | |||
Net loss from discontinued operations per share-basic and diluted (Note 11): | $ | (0.93 | ) | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (1.34 | ) | $ | (2.46 | ) | |||
Net loss per share-basic and diluted (Note 11): | $ | (1.26 | ) | $ | (1.07 | ) | $ | (2.22 | ) | $ | (3.77 | ) | |||
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding-basic and diluted: | 104,836 | 103,072 | 104,292 | 102,854 |
___________________________
1 | These line items include the following amounts of non-cash, share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated: |
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||
September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales | $ | 152 | $ | 146 | $ | 403 | $ | 321 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 4,960 | 3,168 | 12,939 | 9,070 | |||||||||||
Research and development | 333 | 214 | 789 | 510 |
2 | Cost of sales includes amortization of inventory step-up adjustment of $10.3 million and $30.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2016, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Wright Medical Group N.V.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||
September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (131,870 | ) | $ | (110,145 | ) | $ | (231,731 | ) | $ | (387,503 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||
Changes in foreign currency translation | 25,132 | 4,480 | 44,362 | 11,763 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | 25,132 | 4,480 | 44,362 | 11,763 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (106,738 | ) | $ | (105,665 | ) | $ | (187,369 | ) | $ | (375,740 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Wright Medical Group N.V. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||
Nine months ended | |||||||
September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | ||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (231,731 | ) | $ | (387,503 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation | 42,124 | 42,066 | |||||
Share-based compensation expense | 14,131 | 9,901 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 21,574 | 21,746 | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount | 37,373 | 28,676 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | (2,059 | ) | (9,534 | ) | |||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory | 13,770 | 16,171 | |||||
Write-off of deferred financing costs | — | 12,343 | |||||
Amortization of inventory step-up adjustment | — | 34,346 | |||||
Non-cash adjustment to derivative fair values | (4,163 | ) | (26,460 | ) | |||
Impairment loss on large joints assets held for sale (Note 3) | — | 21,876 | |||||
Mark-to-market adjustment for CVRs (Note 5) | 6,721 | 8,968 | |||||
Other | 2,093 | 3,494 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 18,807 | 9,900 | |||||
Inventories | (28,210 | ) | (3,662 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 5,851 | 20,066 | |||||
Accounts payable | 8,260 | (6,659 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (21,343 | ) | (9,820 | ) | |||
Metal-on-metal product liabilities (Note 12) | (12,506 | ) | 188,732 | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (129,308 | ) | (25,353 | ) | |||
Investing activities: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (49,476 | ) | (37,800 | ) | |||
Purchase of intangible assets | (1,408 | ) | (4,761 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (50,884 | ) | (42,561 | ) | |||
Financing activities: | |||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares | 24,828 | 5,654 | |||||
Proceeds from stock warrants | — | 54,629 | |||||
Payment of notes hedge options | — | 3,892 | |||||
Repurchase of stock warrants | — | (3,319 | ) | ||||
Payment of notes premium | — | (1,619 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from notes hedge options | — | (99,816 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from convertible senior notes | — | 395,000 | |||||
Proceeds from other debt | 32,000 | 821 | |||||
Payments of debt | (10,722 | ) | — | ||||
Redemption of convertible senior notes | — | (102,974 | ) | ||||
Payments of deferred financing costs and equity issuance costs | — | (8,318 | ) | ||||
Payment of contingent consideration | (1,429 | ) | (664 | ) | |||
Payments of capital lease obligations | (1,863 | ) | (1,822 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 42,814 | 241,464 | |||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 2,902 | 960 | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (134,476 | ) | 174,510 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 412,265 | 139,804 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 277,789 | $ | 314,314 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Organization and Description of Business
Wright Medical Group N.V. (Wright or we) is a global medical device company focused on extremities and biologics products. We are committed to delivering innovative, value-added solutions improving quality of life for patients worldwide and are a recognized leader of surgical solutions for the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand), lower extremities (foot and ankle) and biologics markets, three of the fastest growing segments in orthopaedics. We market our products in over 50 countries worldwide.
Our global corporate headquarters are located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. We also have significant operations located in Memphis, Tennessee (U.S. headquarters, research and development, sales and marketing administration, and administrative activities); Bloomington, Minnesota (upper extremities sales and marketing and warehousing operations); Arlington, Tennessee (manufacturing and warehousing operations); Franklin, Tennessee (manufacturing and warehousing operations); Montbonnot, France (manufacturing and warehousing operations); and Macroom, Ireland (manufacturing). In addition, we have local sales and distribution offices in Canada, Australia, Asia, Latin America, and throughout Europe. For purposes of this report, references to "international" or "foreign" relate to non-U.S. matters while references to "domestic" relate to U.S. matters.
Our fiscal year-end is generally determined on a 52-week basis and runs from the Monday nearest to the 31st of December of a year, and ends on the Sunday nearest to the 31st of December of the following year. Every few years, it is necessary to add an extra week to the year making it a 53-week period. Prior to the merger (the Wright/Tornier merger or the merger) with Tornier N.V. (legacy Tornier) in October 2015, our fiscal year ended December 31 each year.
The condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes present our consolidated results for each of the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016. The three and nine months ended September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016 each consisted of thirteen and thirty-nine weeks, respectively.
All amounts are presented in U.S. dollars ($), except where expressly stated as being in other currencies, e.g., Euros (€).
References in these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements to "we," "our" and "us" refer to Wright Medical Group N.V. and its subsidiaries after the Wright/Tornier merger and Wright Medical Group, Inc. (WMG or legacy Wright) and its subsidiaries before the Wright/Tornier merger.
2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Wright Medical Group N.V. have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP) for interim financial statements and the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2016, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 23, 2017.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our interim financial results. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for any interim period are not indicative of results for the full fiscal year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include our accounts and those of our domestic and international subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual amounts realized or paid could differ from those estimates.
Discontinued Operations. On October 21, 2016, pursuant to a binding offer letter dated as of July 8, 2016, Tornier France SAS (Tornier France) and certain other entities related to us and Corin Orthopaedics Holdings Limited (Corin) entered into a business sale agreement and simultaneously completed and closed the sale of our business operations operating under the large joints operating segment. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Tornier France sold substantially all of the assets related to our hip and knee, or large joints, business (the Large Joints business) to Corin for approximately €29.7 million in cash, less approximately
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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
€11.1 million for net working capital adjustments and subject to certain other closing adjustments. Upon closing, the parties also executed a transitional services agreement and supply agreement, among other ancillary agreements required to implement the transaction.
On January 9, 2014, legacy Wright completed the divestiture and sale of its hip and knee (OrthoRecon) business to MicroPort Scientific Corporation (MicroPort). Certain liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business, including product liability claims associated with hip and knee products sold prior to the closing, were not assumed by MicroPort. Charges associated with these product liability claims, including legal defense, settlements and judgments, income associated with product liability insurance recoveries, and changes to any contingent liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business have been reflected within results of discontinued operations.
All current and historical operating results for the Large Joints and OrthoRecon businesses are reflected within discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other than the discontinued operations discussed in Note 3, unless otherwise stated, all discussion of assets and liabilities in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements reflects the assets and liabilities held and used in our continuing operations, and all discussion of revenues and expenses reflects those associated with our continuing operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and has subsequently issued several supplemental and/or clarifying ASUs (collectively ASC 606). Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606 prescribes a single common revenue standard that replaces most existing U.S. GAAP revenue recognition guidance. ASC 606 outlines a five-step model, under which we will recognize revenue as performance obligations within a customer contract are satisfied. ASC 606 is intended to provide more consistent interpretation and application of the principles outlined in the standard across filers in multiple industries and within the same industries compared to current practices, which should improve comparability. Adoption of ASC 606 is required for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 (fiscal year 2018 for Wright), including interim periods within the reporting period. Upon adoption, we must elect to adopt either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or using the cumulative effect transition method with the cumulative effect of initial adoption recognized at the date of initial application. We are currently assessing the impact that the future adoption of ASC 606 may have on our consolidated financial statements by analyzing our current portfolio of customer contracts, including a review of historical accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences in applying the guidance of ASC 606. Based on our review of our customer contracts, we expect that revenue on the majority of our customer contracts will continue to be recognized at a point in time, generally upon surgical implantation or shipment of products to distributors, consistent with our current revenue recognition model. We expect to adopt ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method, which recognizes the cumulative effect at the date of initial application.
On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which introduces a lessee model that brings most leases on the balance sheet. The new standard also aligns many of the underlying principles of the new lessor model with those in FASB ASC 606, the FASB’s new revenue recognition standard (e.g., those related to evaluating when profit can be recognized). Furthermore, the ASU addresses other concerns related to the current leases model. The ASU will be effective for us beginning in fiscal year 2019. We are in the initial phases of our adoption plans; and accordingly, we are unable to estimate any effect this may have on our consolidated financial statements.
On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which is to simplify accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and withholding taxes associated with share-based payment arrangements, and reduce ambiguity in cash flow reporting. We adopted this ASU during the quarter ended March 26, 2017 and noted no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
On August 26, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which amends the guidance in ASC 230 on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. The primary purpose of the ASU is to reduce the diversity in practice that has resulted from the lack of consistent principles on this topic. The ASU’s amendments add or clarify guidance on eight cash flow issues, including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, and proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims. We elected to early adopt this guidance for the year ended December 25, 2016. The application of this guidance did not impact the historical presentation of our consolidated statement of cash flows.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash, which amends ASC 230 to add or clarify guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The amendments require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period
10
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. We elected to early adopt the methodology for presenting restricted cash resulting from the Escrow Agreement described in Note 13 for the year ended December 25, 2016.
On January 26, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which removes the requirement to compare the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount as part of step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, if a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an entity will record an impairment charge based on that difference. The guidance in the ASU is effective for our interim and annual goodwill impairment tests beginning in 2020 with early adoption permitted for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing dates after January 1, 2017. We are in the initial phases of our adoption plans; and, accordingly, we are unable to estimate any effect this may have on our consolidated financial statements.
3. Discontinued Operations
For the three months ended September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016, our loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, totaled $97.7 million and $57.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016, our loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, totaled $139.9 million and $252.6 million, respectively. Our loss from discontinued operations was attributable primarily to expenses associated with legacy Wright's former OrthoRecon business and, to a lesser degree, the former Large Joints business.
Large Joints Business
On October 21, 2016, pursuant to a binding offer letter dated as of July 8, 2016, Tornier France, Corin, and certain other entities related to us and Corin entered into a business sale agreement and simultaneously completed and closed the sale of our Large Joints business. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we sold substantially all of the assets related to our Large Joints business to Corin for approximately €29.7 million in cash, less approximately €11.1 million for net working capital adjustments. Upon closing, the parties also executed a transitional services agreement and supply agreement, among other ancillary agreements required to implement the transaction. These agreements are on arm’s length terms and are not expected to be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
All historical operating results for the Large Joints business as well as continued involvement in accordance with the transitional service agreement and supply agreement are reflected within discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
For the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017, our loss from discontinued operations for the Large Joints business, net of tax, totaled $0.9 million and $2.4 million and was primarily attributable to professional fees and internal costs to support transition activities, costs associated with transition services and working capital adjustments. The basic and diluted weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding was 104.8 million and 104.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017, respectively. The basic and diluted net loss from discontinued operations per share for the Large Joints business was $0.01 and $0.02 for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017, respectively.
11
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for the Large Joints business for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2016 (in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||
September 25, 2016 | September 25, 2016 | |||||
Net sales | $ | 7,320 | $ | 29,220 | ||
Cost of sales | 4,348 | 15,708 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | 4,897 | 15,069 | ||||
Other | 396 | 1,630 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes | (2,321 | ) | (3,187 | ) | ||
Impairment loss on assets held for sale, before income taxes | — | (21,876 | ) | |||
Total loss from discontinued operations before income taxes | (2,321 | ) | (25,063 | ) | ||
Income tax benefit | 759 | 5,529 | ||||
Total loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (1,562 | ) | $ | (19,534 | ) |
Net loss from discontinued operations per share-basic and diluted (Note 11) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) |
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding-basic and diluted (Note 11) | 103,072 | 102,854 |
Cash used in operating activities from the Large Joints business totaled $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2017. Cash provided by operating activities from the Large Joints business totaled $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2016.
OrthoRecon Business
On January 9, 2014, legacy Wright completed the divestiture and sale of its OrthoRecon business to MicroPort Scientific Corporation. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the purchase price (as defined in the agreement) was approximately $283 million (including a working capital adjustment), which MicroPort paid in cash. As a result of the transaction, we recognized approximately $24.3 million as the gain on disposal of the OrthoRecon business, before the effect of income taxes.
Certain liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business, including product liability claims associated with hip and knee products sold by legacy Wright prior to the closing, were not assumed by MicroPort. Charges associated with these product liability claims, including legal defense, settlements and judgments, income associated with product liability insurance recoveries, and changes to any contingent liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business have been reflected within results of discontinued operations, and we will continue to reflect these within results of discontinued operations in future periods.
12
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
All current and historical operating results for the OrthoRecon business are reflected within discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for the OrthoRecon business (in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||
September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 96,917 | 55,874 | 137,578 | 233,037 | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes | (96,917 | ) | (55,874 | ) | (137,578 | ) | (233,037 | ) | |||||||
Benefit for income taxes | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Total loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (96,917 | ) | $ | (55,874 | ) | $ | (137,578 | ) | $ | (233,037 | ) | |||
Net loss from discontinued operations per share-basic and diluted (Note 11) | $ | (0.92 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | (1.32 | ) | $ | (2.27 | ) | |||
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding-basic and diluted (Note 11) | 104,836 | 103,072 | 104,292 | 102,854 |
The above selling, general and administrative expenses during the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017 included charges of $86.9 million and $103.3 million, respectively, related to the retained metal-on-metal product liability claims associated with the OrthoRecon business. The three and nine months ended September 25, 2016 included charges of $38.7 million and $188.7 million, respectively, related to the retained metal-on-metal product liability claims associated with the OrthoRecon business. See Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding the metal-on-metal product liability claims.
We will incur continuing cash outflows associated with legal defense costs and the ultimate resolution of these contingent liabilities, net of insurance proceeds, until these liabilities are resolved. Cash used in operating activities by the OrthoRecon business totaled $142.7 million and $29.7 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016, respectively.
4. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | ||||||
Raw materials | $ | 10,695 | $ | 15,319 | |||
Work-in-process | 29,714 | 22,422 | |||||
Finished goods | 131,902 | 113,108 | |||||
$ | 172,311 | $ | 150,849 |
5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Derivatives
We account for derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC 815, which establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. Additionally, changes in the derivatives' fair value shall be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.
FASB ASC Section 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures requires fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: | Financial instruments with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. |
13
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Level 2: | Financial instruments determined using prices for recently traded financial instruments with similar underlying terms as well as directly or indirectly observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. |
Level 3: | Financial instruments that are not actively traded on a market exchange. This category includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. The prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs or valuation techniques. |
2021 Notes Conversion Derivative and Notes Hedges
On May 20, 2016, we issued $395 million aggregate principal amount of 2.25% cash convertible senior notes due 2021 (2021 Notes). See Note 8 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the 2021 Notes. The 2021 Notes have a conversion derivative feature (2021 Notes Conversion Derivative) that requires bifurcation from the 2021 Notes in accordance with ASC Topic 815, and is accounted for as a derivative liability. The fair value of the 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative at the time of issuance of the 2021 Notes was $117.2 million.
In connection with the issuance of the 2021 Notes, we entered into hedges (2021 Notes Hedges) with two option counterparties. The 2021 Notes Hedges, which are cash-settled, are generally intended to reduce our exposure to potential cash payments that we are required to make upon conversion of the 2021 Notes in excess of the principal amount of converted notes if our ordinary share price exceeds the conversion price. The aggregate cost of the 2021 Notes Hedges was $99.8 million and is accounted for as a derivative asset in accordance with ASC Topic 815. However, in connection with certain events, these option counterparties have the discretion to make certain adjustments to the 2021 Note Hedges, which may reduce the effectiveness of the 2021 Note Hedges.
The following table summarizes the fair value and the presentation in our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands) of the 2021 Notes Hedges and 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative:
Location on condensed consolidated balance sheet | September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | |||||
2021 Notes Hedges | Other assets | $ | 177,818 | $ | 159,095 | ||
2021 Notes Conversion Derivative | Other liabilities | $ | 177,870 | $ | 161,601 |
In the first quarter of 2017, the closing price of our ordinary shares was greater than 130% of the 2021 Notes conversion price for 20 or more of the 30 consecutive trading days preceding the quarter-end; and, therefore, the holders of the 2021 Notes had the ability to convert the notes during the succeeding quarterly period. Due to the ability of the holders of the 2021 Notes to convert the notes during this period, the carrying value of the 2021 Notes and the fair value of the 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative were classified as current liabilities, and the fair value of the 2021 Notes Hedges were classified as current assets as of March 26, 2017. There were no conversions during the second quarter of 2017. The closing price of our ordinary shares was less than 130% of the 2021 Notes conversion price for more than 20 of the 30 consecutive trading days preceding the calendar quarters ended June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, which resulted in the 2021 Notes no longer being convertible. As such, the 2021 Notes, 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative and 2021 Notes Hedges were classified as long-term as of September 24, 2017.
The 2021 Notes Hedges and the 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative are measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. These instruments are not actively traded and are valued using an option pricing model that uses observable and unobservable market data for inputs.
Neither the 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative nor the 2021 Notes Hedges qualify for hedge accounting; thus, any change in the fair value of the derivatives is recognized immediately in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the net gain (loss) on changes in fair value (in thousands) related to the 2021 Notes Hedges and 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||
September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | |||||||||||
2021 Notes Hedges | $ | (9,074 | ) | $ | 85,182 | $ | 18,723 | $ | 69,671 | |||||
2021 Notes Conversion Derivative | 9,321 | (86,275 | ) | (16,269 | ) | (55,478 | ) | |||||||
Net gain (loss) on changes in fair value | $ | 247 | $ | (1,093 | ) | $ | 2,454 | $ | 14,193 |
14
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative and Notes Hedges
On February 13, 2015, WMG issued $632.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.00% cash convertible senior notes due 2020 (2020 Notes). See Note 8 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the 2020 Notes. The 2020 Notes have a conversion derivative feature (2020 Notes Conversion Derivative) that requires bifurcation from the 2020 Notes in accordance with ASC Topic 815, and is accounted for as a derivative liability. The fair value of the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative at the time of issuance of the 2020 Notes was $149.8 million.
In connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes, WMG entered into hedges (2020 Notes Hedges) with three option counterparties. The 2020 Notes Hedges, which are cash-settled, are generally intended to reduce WMG's exposure to potential cash payments that WMG is required to make upon conversion of the 2020 Notes in excess of the principal amount of converted notes if our ordinary share price exceeds the conversion price. The aggregate cost of the 2020 Notes Hedges was $144.8 million and is accounted for as a derivative asset in accordance with ASC Topic 815. However, in connection with certain events, these option counterparties have the discretion to make certain adjustments to the 2020 Note Hedges, which may reduce the effectiveness of the 2020 Note Hedges.
Concurrently with the issuance and sale of the 2021 Notes, certain holders of the 2020 Notes exchanged approximately $45 million aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes (including the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative) for the 2021 Notes. For each $1,000 principal amount of 2020 Notes validly submitted for exchange, we delivered $990.00 principal amount of the 2021 Notes (subject, in each case, to rounding down to the nearest $1,000 principal amount of the 2021 Notes, the difference being referred as the rounded amount) to the investor plus an amount of cash equal to the unpaid interest on the 2020 Notes and the rounded amount at an aggregate cost of approximately $44.6 million. We settled the associated portion of the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative at a benefit of approximately $0.4 million and satisfied the accrued interest, which was not material.
In addition, during the second quarter of 2016, we settled a portion of the 2020 Notes Hedges (receiving $3.9 million) and repurchased a portion of the warrants associated with the 2020 Notes (paying $3.3 million), generating net proceeds of approximately $0.6 million.
The following table summarizes the fair value and the presentation in our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands) of the 2020 Notes Hedges and 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative:
Location on condensed consolidated balance sheet | September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | |||||
2020 Notes Hedges | Other assets | $ | 73,694 | $ | 77,232 | ||
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative | Other liabilities | $ | 72,460 | $ | 77,758 |
The 2020 Notes Hedges and the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative are measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. These instruments are not actively traded and are valued using an option pricing model that uses observable and unobservable market data for inputs.
Neither the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative nor the 2020 Notes Hedges qualify for hedge accounting; thus, any change in the fair value of the derivatives is recognized immediately in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the net (loss) gain on changes in fair value (in thousands) related to the 2020 Notes Hedges and 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||
September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | |||||||||||
2020 Notes Hedges | $ | (10,340 | ) | $ | 49,887 | $ | (3,538 | ) | $ | (40,558 | ) | |||
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative | 10,292 | (45,421 | ) | 5,298 | 44,701 | |||||||||
Net (loss) gain on changes in fair value | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 4,466 | $ | 1,760 | $ | 4,143 |
2017 Notes Conversion Derivative and Notes Hedges
On August 31, 2012, WMG issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 2.00% cash convertible senior notes due 2017 (2017 Notes). The 2017 Notes matured and the remaining $2.0 million principal amount was repaid on August 15, 2017. See Note 8 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the 2017 Notes. The 2017 Notes had a conversion derivative feature (2017 Notes Conversion Derivative) that required bifurcation from the 2017 Notes in accordance with ASC Topic 815, and was accounted for as a derivative liability. The fair value of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative at
15
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
the time of issuance of the 2017 Notes was $48.1 million.
In connection with the issuance of the 2017 Notes, WMG entered into hedges (2017 Notes Hedges) with three option counterparties. The aggregate cost of the 2017 Notes Hedges was $56.2 million and was accounted for as a derivative asset in accordance with ASC Topic 815.
In connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes, WMG used approximately $292 million of the 2020 Notes' net proceeds to repurchase and extinguish approximately $240 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes, settle the associated portion of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative at a cost of approximately $49 million, and satisfy the accrued interest of $2.4 million. WMG also settled all of the 2017 Notes Hedges (receiving $70 million) and repurchased all of the warrants associated with the 2017 Notes (paying $60 million), generating net proceeds of approximately $10 million.
Concurrently with the issuance and sale of the 2021 Notes, certain holders of the 2017 Notes exchanged approximately $54.4 million aggregate principal amount of 2017 Notes (including the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative) for the 2021 Notes. For each $1,000 principal amount of 2017 Notes validly submitted for exchange, we delivered $1,035.40 principal amount of the 2021 Notes (subject, in each case, to rounding down to the nearest $1,000 principal amount of the 2021 Notes, the difference being referred as the rounded amount) to the investor plus an amount of cash equal to the unpaid interest on the 2017 Notes and the rounded amount at a cost of approximately $56.3 million. We settled the associated portion of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative at a cost of approximately $1.9 million and satisfied the accrued interest, which was not material.
In addition, during the second quarter of 2016, we repurchased and extinguished an additional $3.6 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes in privately negotiated transactions and settled the associated portion of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative at a cost of approximately $0.1 million, and satisfied the accrued interest, which was not material. The remainder of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative was settled at a cost of approximately $0.2 million in conjunction with the maturity of the 2017 Notes on August 15, 2017.
The following table summarizes the fair value and the presentation in our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands) of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative:
Location on condensed consolidated balance sheet | September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | |||||
2017 Notes Conversion Derivative | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | — | $ | 164 |
The 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative was measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. This instrument was not actively traded and was valued using an option pricing model that used observable and unobservable market data for inputs.
Neither the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative nor the 2017 Notes Hedges qualified for hedge accounting; thus, any change in the fair value of the derivatives was recognized immediately in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the net (loss) gain on changes in fair value (in thousands) related to the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||
September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | |||||||||||
2017 Notes Conversion Derivative | $ | 15 | $ | (186 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | 8,124 | ||||
Net (loss) gain on changes in fair value | $ | 15 | $ | (186 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | 8,124 |
To determine the fair value of the embedded conversion option in the 2017, 2020, and 2021 Notes Conversion Derivatives, a trinomial lattice model was used. A trinomial stock price lattice generates three possible outcomes of stock price - one up, one down, and one stable. This lattice generates a distribution of stock prices at the maturity date and throughout the life of the 2017, 2020, and 2021 Notes. Using this stock price lattice, a convertible note lattice was created where the value of the embedded conversion option was estimated by comparing the value produced in a convertible note lattice with the option to convert against the value without the ability to convert. In each case, the convertible note lattice first calculates the possible convertible note values at the maturity date, using the distribution of stock prices, which equals to the maximum of (x) the remaining bond cash flows and (y) stock price times the conversion price. The values of the 2017, 2020, and 2021 Notes Conversion Derivatives at the valuation date were estimated using the values at the maturity date and moving back in time on the lattices (both for the lattice with the conversion option and without the conversion option). Specifically, at each node, if the 2017, 2020, or 2021 Notes are eligible for early conversion, the value at this node is the maximum of (i) converting to stock, which is the stock price times the conversion price, and (ii) holding onto the 2017, 2020, and 2021 Notes, which is the discounted and probability-weighted value
16
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
from the three possible outcomes at the future nodes plus any accrued but unpaid coupons that are not considered at the future nodes. If the 2017, 2020, or 2021 Notes are not eligible for early conversion, the value of the conversion option at this node equals to (ii). In the lattice, a credit adjustment was applied to the discount for each cash flow in the model as the embedded conversion option, as well as the coupon and notional payments, is settled with cash instead of shares.
To estimate the fair value of the 2020 and 2021 Notes Hedges, we used the Black-Scholes formula combined with credit adjustments, as the option counterparties have credit risk and the call options are cash settled. We assumed that the call options will be exercised at the maturity since our ordinary shares do not pay any dividends and management does not expect to declare dividends in the near term.
The following assumptions were used in the fair market valuations of the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative, 2020 Notes Hedge, 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative, and 2021 Notes Hedge as of September 24, 2017:
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative | 2020 Notes Hedge | 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative | 2021 Notes Hedge | |
Stock Price Volatility (1) | 31.07% | 31.07% | 35.58% | 35.58% |
Credit Spread for Wright (2) | 2.31% | N/A | 3.42% | N/A |
Credit Spread for Deutsche Bank AG (3) | N/A | 0.43% | N/A | N/A |
Credit Spread for Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (3) | N/A | 0.19% | N/A | N/A |
Credit Spread for JPMorgan Chase Bank (3) | N/A | 0.24% | N/A | 0.41% |
Credit Spread for Bank of America (3) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.42% |
(1) | Volatility selected based on historical and implied volatility of ordinary shares of Wright Medical Group N.V. |
(2) | Credit spread implied from traded price. |
(3) | Credit spread of each bank is estimated using CDS curves. Source: Bloomberg. |
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
We employ a derivative program using foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations on our intercompany receivable and payable balances that are denominated in foreign currencies. These forward contracts are expected to offset the transactional gains and losses on the related intercompany balances. These forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC Topic 815. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value and the settlement of the contracts are recognized in the period incurred in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. At September 24, 2017 and December 25, 2016, we had $1 million and $0.4 million in foreign currency contracts outstanding, respectively.
As part of our acquisition of WG Healthcare on January 7, 2013, we were obligated to pay contingent consideration upon the achievement of certain revenue milestones. As of September 24, 2017, we have made all required contingent consideration payments based on the achievement of these milestones. As of December 25, 2016, we had recorded an estimated fair value of future contingent consideration of $0.4 million.
As a result of the acquired sales and distribution business of Surgical Specialties Australia Pty. Ltd in 2015, we have recorded the estimated fair value of future contingent consideration of approximately $1.1 million and $1.7 million as of September 24, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively.
The fair value of the contingent consideration as of September 24, 2017 and December 25, 2016 was determined using a discounted cash flow model and probability adjusted estimates of the future earnings and is classified in Level 3. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in “Other expense (income), net” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
On March 1, 2013, as part of our acquisition of BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. (BioMimetic), we issued Contingent Value Rights (CVRs) as part of the merger consideration. Each CVR entitles its holder to receive additional cash payments of up to $6.50 per share, which are payable upon receipt of FDA approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft and upon achieving certain revenue milestones. On September 1, 2015, AUGMENT® Bone Graft received FDA approval and the first of the milestone payments associated with the CVRs was paid out at $3.50 per share, which totaled $98.1 million. The fair value of the CVRs outstanding at September 24, 2017 and December 25, 2016 was $43.7 million and $37.0 million, respectively, and was determined using the closing price of the security in the active market (Level 1). For the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017, the change in the fair value of the CVRs resulted in expense of $4.5 million and $6.7 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 25, 2016, the change in the fair value of the CVRs resulted in expense of $2.3 million and $9.0 million, respectively. The income or
17
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
expense related to the change in the value of the CVRs is recorded in “Other expense (income), net” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. If, prior to March 1, 2019, sales of AUGMENT® Bone Graft reach $40 million over 12 consecutive months, cash payment would be required at $1.50 per share, or $42 million. Further, if, prior to March 1, 2019, sales of AUGMENT® Bone Graft reach $70 million over 12 consecutive months, an additional cash payment would be required at $1.50 per share, or $42 million. As of September 24, 2017, we have reflected the $42 million balance related to CVR liability within "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities."
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates the fair value of these financial instruments at September 24, 2017 and December 25, 2016 due to their short maturities and variable rates.
The following tables summarize the valuation of our financial instruments (in thousands):
Total | Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) | Prices with other observable inputs (Level 2) | Prices with unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
At September 24, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 238,867 | $ | 238,867 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Restricted cash | 38,922 | 38,922 | — | — | ||||||||
2020 Notes Hedges | 73,694 | — | — | 73,694 | ||||||||
2021 Notes Hedges | 177,818 | — | — | 177,818 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 529,301 | $ | 277,789 | $ | — | $ | 251,512 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative | $ | 72,460 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 72,460 | ||||
2021 Notes Conversion Derivative | 177,870 | — | — | 177,870 | ||||||||
Contingent consideration | 1,306 | — | — | 1,306 | ||||||||
Contingent consideration (CVRs) | 43,726 | 43,726 | — | — | ||||||||
Total | $ | 295,362 | $ | 43,726 | $ | — | $ | 251,636 |
Total | Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) | Prices with other observable inputs (Level 2) | Prices with unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
At December 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 262,265 | $ | 262,265 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Restricted cash | 150,000 | 150,000 | — | — | ||||||||
2020 Notes Hedges | 77,232 | — | — | 77,232 | ||||||||
2021 Notes Hedges | 159,095 | — | — | 159,095 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 648,592 | $ | 412,265 | $ | — | $ | 236,327 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||
2017 Notes Conversion Derivative | $ | 164 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 164 | ||||
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative | 77,758 | — | — | 77,758 | ||||||||
2021 Notes Conversion Derivative | 161,601 | — | — | 161,601 | ||||||||
Contingent consideration | 2,249 | — | — | 2,249 | ||||||||
Contingent consideration (CVRs) | 36,999 | 36,999 | — | — | ||||||||
Total | $ | 278,771 | $ | 36,999 | $ | — | $ | 241,772 |
18
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The following is a roll forward of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Balance at December 25, 2016 | Additions | Transfers into Level 3 | Gain/(loss) included in earnings | Settlements | Currency | Balance at September 24, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
2017 Notes Conversion Derivative | $ | (164 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (51 | ) | $ | 215 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
2020 Notes Hedges | 77,232 | — | — | (3,538 | ) | — | — | 73,694 | ||||||||||||||
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative | (77,758 | ) | — | — | 5,298 | — | — | (72,460 | ) | |||||||||||||
2021 Notes Hedges | 159,095 | — | — | 18,723 | — | — | 177,818 | |||||||||||||||
2021 Notes Conversion Derivative | (161,601 | ) | — | — | (16,269 | ) | — | — | (177,870 | ) | ||||||||||||
Contingent consideration | (2,249 | ) | — | — | (305 | ) | 1,429 | (181 | ) | (1,306 | ) |
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):
September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost | $ | 428,419 | $ | 368,278 | |||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (216,634 | ) | (166,546 | ) | |||
$ | 211,785 | $ | 201,732 |
7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill occurring during the nine months ended September 24, 2017 are as follows (in thousands):
U.S. Lower Extremities & Biologics | U.S. Upper Extremities | International Extremities & Biologics | Total | ||||||||||||
Goodwill at December 25, 2016 | $ | 218,525 | $ | 558,669 | $ | 73,848 | $ | 851,042 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation | — | — | 9,818 | 9,818 | |||||||||||
Goodwill at September 24, 2017 | $ | 218,525 | $ | 558,669 | $ | 83,666 | $ | 860,860 |
Goodwill is recognized for the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. Unless circumstances otherwise dictate, the annual impairment test is performed in the fourth quarter annually.
19
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The components of our identifiable intangible assets, net, are as follows (in thousands):
September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated amortization | Cost | Accumulated amortization | ||||||||||||
Indefinite life intangibles: | |||||||||||||||
In-process research and development (IPRD) technology | $ | 1,071 | $ | 938 | |||||||||||
Finite life intangibles: | |||||||||||||||
Distribution channels | 900 | $ | 575 | 900 | $ | 374 | |||||||||
Completed technology | 145,223 | 38,531 | 133,966 | 26,550 | |||||||||||
Licenses | 4,868 | 1,427 | 4,868 | 1,115 | |||||||||||
Customer relationships | 129,819 | 21,434 | 122,974 | 15,133 | |||||||||||
Trademarks | 14,505 | 9,767 | 13,950 | 6,881 | |||||||||||
Non-compete agreements | 11,020 | 9,192 | 11,810 | 7,833 | |||||||||||
Other | 580 | 443 | 524 | 247 | |||||||||||
Total finite life intangibles | 306,915 | $ | 81,369 | 288,992 | $ | 58,133 | |||||||||
Total intangibles | 307,986 | 289,930 | |||||||||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization | (81,369 | ) | (58,133 | ) | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | $ | 226,617 | $ | 231,797 |
Based on the total finite life intangible assets held at September 24, 2017, we expect amortization expense of approximately $29.3 million in 2017, $24.1 million in 2018, $22.0 million in 2019, $21.3 million in 2020, and $21.1 million in 2021.
8. Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations | $ | 17,268 | $ | 14,892 | |||
2021 Notes | 295,065 | 280,811 | |||||
2020 Notes | 505,106 | 482,364 | |||||
2017 Notes 1 | — | 1,971 | |||||
Asset-based line of credit | 53,908 | 30,000 | |||||
Mortgages | 2,626 | 2,544 | |||||
Shareholder debt | 1,683 | 1,773 | |||||
875,656 | 814,355 | ||||||
Less: Current portion | (56,783 | ) | (33,948 | ) | |||
$ | 818,873 | $ | 780,407 |
1 | The 2017 Notes matured on August 15, 2017. |
20
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
2021 Notes
On May 20, 2016, we issued $395 million aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes pursuant to an indenture (2021 Notes Indenture), dated as of May 20, 2016, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The 2021 Notes require interest to be paid at an annual rate of 2.25% semi-annually in arrears on each May 15 and November 15, and will mature on November 15, 2021 unless earlier converted or repurchased. The 2021 Notes are convertible, subject to certain conditions, solely into cash. The initial conversion rate for the 2021 Notes will be 46.8165 ordinary shares (subject to adjustment as provided in the 2021 Notes Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of the 2021 Notes (subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of the 2021 Notes Indenture), which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $21.36 per ordinary share. We may not redeem the 2021 Notes prior to the maturity date, and no “sinking fund” is available for the 2021 Notes, which means that we are not required to redeem or retire the 2021 Notes periodically.
The holders of the 2021 Notes may convert their 2021 Notes at any time prior to May 15, 2021 solely into cash, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, upon satisfaction of one or more of the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2016 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2021 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after May 15, 2021 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their 2021 Notes solely into cash, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, a holder will receive an amount in cash, per $1,000 principal amount of the 2021 Notes, equal to the settlement amount as calculated under the 2021 Notes Indenture. If we undergo a fundamental change, as defined in the 2021 Notes Indenture, subject to certain conditions, holders of the 2021 Notes will have the option to require us to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their 2021 Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2021 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date, as defined in the 2021 Notes Indenture. In addition, following certain corporate transactions, we, under certain circumstances, will increase the applicable conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert its 2021 Notes in connection with such corporate transaction. The 2021 Notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank: (i) senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2021 Notes; (ii) equal in right of payment to any of our unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; (iii) effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries. As a result of the issuance of the 2021 Notes, we recorded deferred financing charges of approximately $7.3 million, which are being amortized over the term of the 2021 Notes using the effective interest method.
In the first quarter of 2017, the closing price of our ordinary shares was greater than 130% of the 2021 Notes conversion price for 20 or more of the 30 consecutive trading days preceding the quarter-end; and, therefore, the holders of the 2021 Notes had the ability to convert the notes during the succeeding quarterly period. Due to the ability of the holders of the 2021 Notes to convert the notes during this period, the carrying value of the 2021 Notes and the fair value of the 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative were classified as current liabilities, and the fair value of the 2021 Notes Hedges were classified as current assets as of March 26, 2017. There were no conversions during the second quarter of 2017. The closing price of our ordinary shares was less than 130% of the 2021 Notes conversion price for more than 20 of the 30 consecutive trading days preceding the calendar quarters ended June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, which resulted in the 2021 Notes no longer being convertible. As such, the 2021 Notes, 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative and 2021 Notes Hedges were classified as long-term as of September 24, 2017.
The 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative requires bifurcation from the 2021 Notes in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and is accounted for as a derivative liability. See Note 5 for additional information regarding the 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative. The fair value of the 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative at the time of issuance of the 2021 Notes was $117.2 million and was recorded as original debt discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the 2021 Notes. This discount is amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2021 Notes. For the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017, we recorded $4.6 million and $13.4 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount based upon an effective rate of 9.72%. For the three and nine months ended September 25, 2016, we recorded $4.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount based upon an effective rate of 9.72%.
21
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
The components of the 2021 Notes were as follows (in thousands):
September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | ||||||
Principal amount of 2021 Notes | $ | 395,000 | $ | 395,000 | |||
Unamortized debt discount | (94,025 | ) | (107,441 | ) | |||
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (5,910 | ) | (6,748 | ) | |||
Net carrying amount of 2021 Notes | $ | 295,065 | $ | 280,811 |
The estimated fair value of the 2021 Notes was approximately $528.4 million at September 24, 2017, based on a quoted price in an active market (Level 1).
We entered into 2021 Notes Hedges in connection with the issuance of the 2021 Notes with two counterparties. The 2021 Notes Hedges, which are cash-settled, are generally intended to reduce our exposure to potential cash payments that we would be required to make if holders elect to convert the 2021 Notes at a time when our ordinary share price exceeds the conversion price. However, in connection with certain events, including, among others, (i) a merger or other make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the 2021 Notes Indenture); (ii) certain hedging disruption events, which may include changes in tax laws, an increase in the cost of borrowing our ordinary shares in the market or other material increases in the cost to the option counterparties of hedging the 2021 Note Hedges; (iii) our failure to perform certain obligations under the 2021 Notes Indenture or under the 2021 Notes Hedges; (iv) certain payment defaults on our existing indebtedness in excess of $25 million; or (v) if we or any of our significant subsidiaries become insolvent or otherwise becomes subject to bankruptcy proceedings, the option counterparties have the discretion to terminate the 2021 Notes Hedges, which may reduce the effectiveness of the 2021 Notes Hedges. In addition, the option counterparties have broad discretion to make certain adjustments to the 2021 Notes Hedges and warrant transactions upon the occurrence of certain other events, including, among others, (i) any adjustment to the conversion rate of the 2021 Notes; or (ii) upon the announcement of certain significant corporate events, including events that may give rise to a termination event as described above, such as the announcement of a third-party tender offer. Any such adjustment may also reduce the effectiveness of the 2021 Note Hedges. The aggregate cost of the 2021 Notes Hedges was $99.8 million and is accounted for as a derivative asset in accordance with ASC Topic 815. See Note 5 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the 2021 Notes Hedges and the 2021 Notes Conversion Derivative.
We also entered into warrant transactions in which we sold warrants for an aggregate of 18.5 million ordinary shares to the two option counterparties, subject to adjustment, for an aggregate of $54.6 million. The strike price of the warrants is $30.00 per share, which was 69% above the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares on May 12, 2016. The warrants are expected to be net-share settled and exercisable over the 100 trading day period beginning on February 15, 2022. The warrant transactions will have a dilutive effect on our ordinary shares to the extent that the market value per ordinary share during such period exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants. However, in connection with certain events, these option counterparties have the discretion to make certain adjustments to warrant transactions, which may increase our obligations under the warrant transactions.
Aside from the initial payment of the $99.8 million premium in the aggregate to the two option counterparties and subject to the right of the option counterparties to terminate the 2021 Notes Hedges in certain circumstances, we do not expect to be required to make any cash payments to the option counterparties under the 2021 Notes Hedges and expect to be entitled to receive from the option counterparties cash, generally equal to the amount by which the market price per ordinary share exceeds the strike price of the convertible note hedging transactions during the relevant valuation period. The strike price under the 2021 Notes Hedges is initially equal to the conversion price of the 2021 Notes. However, in connection with certain events, these option counterparties have the discretion to make certain adjustments to the 2021 Note Hedges, which may reduce the effectiveness of the 2021 Note Hedges. Additionally, if the market value per ordinary share exceeds the strike price on any settlement date under the warrant transaction, we will generally be obligated to issue to the option counterparties in the aggregate a number of shares equal in value to one percent of the amount by which the then-current market value of one ordinary share exceeds the then-effective strike price of each warrant, multiplied by the number of ordinary shares into which the 2021 Notes are initially convertible. We will not receive any additional proceeds if warrants are exercised.
As described in more detail below, concurrently with the issuance and sale of the 2021 Notes, certain holders of the 2017 Notes and the 2020 Notes exchanged their 2017 Notes or 2020 Notes for the 2021 Notes.
2020 Notes
On February 13, 2015, WMG issued $632.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes pursuant to an indenture (2020 Notes Indenture), dated as of February 13, 2015 between WMG and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as
22
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
trustee. The 2020 Notes require interest to be paid semi-annually on each February 15 and August 15 at an annual rate of 2.00%, and mature on February 15, 2020 unless earlier converted or repurchased. The 2020 Notes were initially issued whereby they were convertible at the option of the holder, during certain periods and subject to certain conditions described below, solely into cash at an initial conversion rate of 32.3939 shares of WMG common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2020 Notes, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, which represented an initial conversion price of approximately $30.87 per share of WMG common stock. On November 24, 2015, Wright Medical Group N.V. executed a supplemental indenture, fully and unconditionally guaranteeing, on a senior unsecured basis, WMG’s obligations relating to the 2020 Notes, changing the underlying reference securities from WMG common stock to Wright Medical Group N.V. ordinary shares and making a corresponding adjustment to the conversion price. From and after the effective time of the Wright/Tornier merger, (i) all calculations and other determinations with respect to the 2020 Notes previously based on references to WMG common stock are calculated or determined by reference to our ordinary shares, and (ii) the conversion rate (as defined in the 2020 Notes Indenture) for the 2020 Notes was adjusted to a conversion rate of 33.39487 ordinary shares (subject to adjustment as provided in the 2020 Notes Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of the 2020 Notes, which represents a conversion price of approximately $29.94 per ordinary share (subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of the 2020 Notes Indenture). The 2020 Notes may not be redeemed by WMG prior to the maturity date, and no “sinking fund” is available for the 2020 Notes, which means that WMG is not required to redeem or retire the 2020 Notes periodically.
The holders of the 2020 Notes may convert their notes at any time prior to August 15, 2019 solely into cash, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, upon satisfaction of one or more of the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2015 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2020 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. The Wright/Tornier merger did not result in a conversion right for holders of the 2020 Notes. On or after August 15, 2019 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their 2020 Notes solely into cash, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, a holder will receive an amount in cash, per $1,000 principal amount of the 2020 Notes, equal to the settlement amount as calculated under the 2020 Notes Indenture. If WMG undergoes a fundamental change, as defined in the 2020 Notes Indenture, subject to certain conditions, holders of the 2020 Notes will have the option to require WMG to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2020 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date, as defined in the 2020 Notes Indenture. In addition, following certain corporate transactions, WMG, under certain circumstances, will increase the applicable conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert its 2020 Notes in connection with such corporate transaction. The 2020 Notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank: (i) senior in right of payment to any of WMG's indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes; (ii) equal in right of payment to any of WMG's unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; (iii) effectively junior in right of payment to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of WMG's subsidiaries. In conjunction with the issuance of the 2020 Notes, we recorded deferred financing charges of approximately $18.1 million, which are being amortized over the term of the 2020 Notes using the effective interest method.
The 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative requires bifurcation from the 2020 Notes in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and is accounted for as a derivative liability. See Note 5 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative. The fair value of the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative at the time of issuance of the 2020 Notes was $149.8 million and was recorded as original debt discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the 2020 Notes. This discount is amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2020 Notes. For the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017, we recorded $6.9 million and $20.3 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount based upon an effective rate of 8.54%. For the three and nine months ended September 25, 2016, we recorded $6.3 million and $19.4 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount based upon an effective rate of 8.54%.
Concurrently with the issuance and sale of the 2021 Notes, certain holders of the 2020 Notes exchanged approximately $45.0 million aggregate principal amount of their 2020 Notes for the 2021 Notes. For each $1,000 principal amount of 2020 Notes validly submitted for exchange, we delivered $990.00 principal amount of the 2021 Notes (subject to rounding down to the nearest $1,000 principal amount of the 2021 Notes, the difference being referred as the rounded amount) to the investor plus an amount of cash equal to the unpaid interest on the 2020 Notes and the rounded amount. As a result of this note exchange and retirement
23
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
of $45.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes, we recognized approximately $9.3 million for the write-off of related pro-rata unamortized deferred financing fees and debt discount within “Other expense (income), net” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three months ended June 26, 2016.
The components of the 2020 Notes were as follows (in thousands):
September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | ||||||
Principal amount of 2020 Notes | $ | 587,500 | $ | 587,500 | |||
Unamortized debt discount | (73,470 | ) | (93,749 | ) | |||
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (8,924 | ) | (11,387 | ) | |||
Net carrying amount of 2020 Notes | $ | 505,106 | $ | 482,364 |
The estimated fair value of the 2020 Notes was approximately $632.4 million at September 24, 2017, based on a quoted price in an active market (Level 1).
WMG entered into the 2020 Notes Hedges in connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes with three option counterparties. See Note 5 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the 2020 Notes Hedges. The 2020 Notes Hedges, which are cash-settled, are generally intended to reduce WMG's exposure to potential cash payments that WMG would be required to make if holders elect to convert the 2020 Notes at a time when our ordinary share price exceeds the conversion price. However, in connection with certain events, including, among others, (i) a merger or other make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the 2020 Notes indenture); (ii) certain hedging disruption events, which may include changes in tax laws, an increase in the cost of borrowing our ordinary shares in the market or other material increases in the cost to the option counterparties of hedging the 2020 Note Hedges; (iii) WMG's failure to perform certain obligations under the 2020 Notes Indenture or under the 2020 Notes Hedges; (iv) certain payment defaults on WMG's existing indebtedness in excess of $25 million; or (v) if WMG or any of its significant subsidiaries become insolvent or otherwise becomes subject to bankruptcy proceedings, the option counterparties have the discretion to terminate the 2020 Note Hedges at a value determined by them in a commercially reasonable manner and/or adjust the terms of the 2020 Note Hedges, which may reduce the effectiveness of the 2020 Note Hedges. In addition, the option counterparties have broad discretion to make certain adjustments to the 2020 Notes Hedges upon the occurrence of certain other events, including, among others, (i) any adjustment to the conversion rate of the 2020 Notes; or (ii) upon the announcement of certain significant corporate events, including events that may give rise to a termination event as described above, such as the announcement of a third-party tender offer. Any such adjustment may also reduce the effectiveness of the 2020 Note Hedges. The aggregate cost of the 2020 Notes Hedges was $144.8 million and is accounted for as a derivative asset in accordance with ASC Topic 815. See Note 5 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the 2020 Notes Hedges and the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative.
WMG also entered into warrant transactions in which it sold warrants for an aggregate of 20.5 million shares of WMG common stock to the three option counterparties, subject to adjustment. The strike price of the warrants was initially $40 per share of WMG common stock, which was 59% above the last reported sale price of WMG common stock on February 9, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Wright Medical Group N.V. assumed WMG's obligations pursuant to the warrants. Following the assumption, the warrants became exercisable for 21.1 million Wright Medical Group N.V. ordinary shares and the strike price of the warrants was adjusted to $38.8010 per ordinary share. The warrants are expected to be net-share settled and exercisable over the 200 trading day period beginning on May 15, 2020. The warrant transactions will have a dilutive effect on our ordinary shares to the extent that the market value per ordinary share during such period exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants. However, in connection with certain events, these option counterparties have the discretion to make certain adjustments to warrant transactions, which may increase our obligations under the warrant transactions.
In addition, during the second quarter of 2016, we settled a portion of the 2020 Notes Hedges (receiving $3.9 million) and repurchased a portion of the warrants associated with the 2020 Notes (paying $3.3 million), generating net proceeds of approximately $0.6 million. Subsequent to this partial settlement, we had warrants which were exercisable for 19.6 million ordinary shares and the strike price of the warrants remained $38.8010 per ordinary share.
Aside from the initial payment of the $144.8 million premium in the aggregate to the option counterparties, we do not expect to be required to make any cash payments to the option counterparties under the 2020 Notes Hedges and expect to be entitled to receive from the option counterparties cash, generally equal to the amount by which the market price per ordinary share exceeds the strike price of the convertible note hedging transactions during the relevant valuation period. The strike price under the 2020 Notes Hedges is initially equal to the conversion price of the 2020 Notes. However, in connection with certain events, these option counterparties have the discretion to make certain adjustments to the 2020 Note Hedges, which may reduce the effectiveness of
24
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
the 2020 Note Hedges. Additionally, if the market value per ordinary share exceeds the strike price on any settlement date under the warrant transaction, we will generally be obligated to issue to the option counterparties in the aggregate a number of ordinary shares equal in value to one half of one percent of the amount by which the then-current market value of one ordinary share exceeds the then-effective strike price of each warrant, multiplied by the number of reference ordinary shares into which the 2020 Notes are initially convertible. We will not receive any additional proceeds if warrants are exercised.
2017 Notes
On August 31, 2012, WMG issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes pursuant to an indenture (2017 Notes Indenture), dated as of August 31, 2012 between WMG and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The 2017 Notes matured on August 15, 2017. Prior to maturity, we paid interest on the 2017 Notes semi-annually on each February 15 and August 15 at an annual rate of 2.00%. WMG could not redeem the 2017 Notes prior to the maturity date, and no “sinking fund” was available for the 2017 Notes, which means that WMG was not required to redeem or retire the 2017 Notes periodically. The 2017 Notes were convertible at the option of the holder, during certain periods and subject to certain conditions as described below, solely into cash at an initial conversion rate of 39.3140 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the 2017 Notes, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events, which represented an initial conversion price of $25.44 per share. Holders could have converted their 2017 Notes at any time prior to February 15, 2017 only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2012 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter was greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after February 15, 2017 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders could convert their 2017 Notes solely into cash, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. The 2017 Notes were senior unsecured obligations that ranked: (i) senior in right of payment to any of WMG's indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2017 Notes; (ii) equal in right of payment to any of WMG's unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; (iii) effectively junior in right of payment to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of WMG's subsidiaries. As a result of the issuance of the 2017 Notes, we recognized deferred financing charges of approximately $8.8 million, which were amortized over the term of the 2017 Notes using the effective interest method.
The 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative required bifurcation from the 2017 Notes in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and was accounted for as a derivative liability. See Note 5 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative. The fair value of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative at the time of issuance of the 2017 Notes was $48.1 million and was recorded as original debt discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the 2017 Notes. This discount is amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2017 Notes. For the three and nine months ended September 25, 2016, we recorded $18.0 thousand and $0.9 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount based upon an effective rate of 6.47%. The amount of interest expense related to the amortization of debt discount for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017 was insignificant.
In connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes on February 13, 2015, WMG repurchased and extinguished $240 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes and settled all of the 2017 Notes Hedges (receiving $70 million) and repurchased all of the warrants (paying $60 million) associated with the 2017 Notes. As a result of the repurchase, we recognized approximately $25.1 million for the write-off of related pro-rata unamortized deferred financing fees and debt discount within “Other expense (income), net” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Concurrently with the issuance and sale of the 2021 Notes, certain holders of the 2017 Notes exchanged approximately $54.4 million aggregate principal amount their 2017 Notes for the 2021 Notes. For each $1,000 principal amount of 2017 Notes validly submitted for exchange, we delivered $1,035.40 principal amount of 2021 Notes (subject to rounding down to the nearest $1,000 principal amount of the 2021 Notes, the difference being referred as the rounded amount) to the investor plus an amount of cash equal to the unpaid interest on the 2017 Notes and the rounded amount. In addition, during the three months ended June 26, 2016, we repurchased and extinguished an additional $3.6 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes in privately negotiated transactions. As a result of this exchange and these repurchases, we recognized approximately $3.0 million for the write-off of
25
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
related pro-rata unamortized deferred financing fees and debt discount within “Other expense (income), net” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three months ended June 26, 2016.
The components of the 2017 Notes were as follows (in thousands):
September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | ||||||
Principal amount of 2017 Notes | $ | — | $ | 2,026 | |||
Unamortized debt discount | — | (47 | ) | ||||
Unamortized debt issuance costs | — | (8 | ) | ||||
Net carrying amount of 2017 Notes | $ | — | $ | 1,971 |
ABL Facility
On December 23, 2016, we, together with WMG and certain of our other wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries (collectively, Borrowers), entered into a Credit, Security and Guaranty Agreement (ABL Credit Agreement) with Midcap Financial Trust, as administrative agent (Agent) and a lender and the additional lenders from time to time party thereto. The ABL Credit Agreement provides for a $150.0 million senior secured asset-based line of credit, subject to the satisfaction of a borrowing base requirement (ABL Facility). The ABL Facility may be increased by up to $100.0 million upon the Borrowers’ request, subject to the consent of the Agent and each of the other lenders providing such increase. All borrowings under the ABL Facility are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including the absence of default, the accuracy of representations and warranties in all material respects and the delivery of an updated borrowing base certificate. As of September 24, 2017 and December 25, 2016, we had $53.9 million and $30.0 million, respectively, in borrowings outstanding under the ABL Facility. We have reflected this debt as a current liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 24, 2017 and December 25, 2016, as required by US GAAP due to the weekly lockbox repayment/re-borrowing arrangement underlying the agreement, as well as the ability for the lenders to accelerate the repayment of the debt under certain circumstances as described below. As of September 24, 2017 and December 25, 2016, we had $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the ABL Facility. These amounts are included within "Other assets" on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized over the five-year term of the ABL Facility as described below.
The interest rate margin applicable to borrowings under the ABL Facility is, at the option of the Borrowers, equal to either (a) 3.25% for base rate loans or (b) 4.25% for LIBOR rate loans, subject to a 0.75% LIBOR floor. In addition to paying interest on the outstanding loans under the ABL Facility, the Borrowers also are required to pay a customary unused line fee equal to 0.50% per annum in respect of unutilized commitments and certain other customary fees related to Agent’s administration of the ABL Facility. Beginning January 1, 2017, the Borrowers are required to maintain a minimum drawn balance on the ABL Facility equal to 20% of the average borrowing base for each month. To the extent the actual drawn balance is less than 20%, the Borrowers must pay a fee equal to the amount the lenders under the ABL Facility would have earned had the Borrowers maintained a minimum drawn balance equal to 20% of the average borrowing base for such month.
The ABL Credit Agreement requires that the Borrowers calculate the borrowing base for the ABL Facility on at least a monthly basis and each time the Borrowers make a draw on the ABL Facility in accordance with the formula set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement. The borrowing base is subject to adjustment and the implementation of reserves by the Agent in its permitted discretion, as further described in the ABL Credit Agreement. If at any time the outstanding drawn balance under the ABL Facility exceeds the borrowing base as in effect at such time, Borrowers will be required to prepay loans under the ABL Facility in an amount equal to such excess. Certain accounts receivables and proceeds of collateral of the Borrowers will be applied to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the ABL Facility on a periodic basis.
There is no scheduled amortization under the ABL Facility and (subject to borrowing base requirements and applicable conditions to borrowing) the available revolving commitment may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed without restriction. All outstanding loans under the ABL Facility will be due and payable in full on the date that is the earliest to occur of (x) December 23, 2021; (y) the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the 2020 Notes or (z) the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the 2021 Notes; provided that, the springing maturity under clauses (y) and (z) are subject to the Borrowers’ ability to refinance, extend, renew or replace the 2020 Notes and/or the 2021 Notes, as applicable, in full pursuant to the terms of the ABL Credit Agreement. Any voluntary or mandatory permanent reduction or termination of the revolving commitments under the ABL Facility is subject to a prepayment premium applicable to such reduced or terminated amount equal to (i) 3.0% through December 23, 2017, (ii) 2.0% from December 24, 2017 through December 23, 2018 and (iii) 0.75% at any time thereafter.
The ABL Credit Agreement contains certain negative covenants that restrict our ability to take certain actions as specified in the ABL Credit Agreement and an affirmative covenant that we maintain net revenue at or above minimum levels and maintain liquidity
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
in the United States at a level specified in the ABL Credit Agreement, subject to certain exceptions. All of the obligations under the ABL Facility are guaranteed jointly and severally by Wright Medical Group N.V. and each of the Borrowers on the terms set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement, amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility are secured by a senior first priority security interest in substantially all existing and after-acquired assets of Wright Medical Group N.V. and each Borrower. As of September 24, 2017, we were in compliance with all covenants under the ABL Credit Agreement.
Mortgages and Shareholder Debt
We have mortgages that had an outstanding balance of $2.6 million and $2.5 million as of September 24, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively. The majority of this debt is mortgages that were acquired as a result of the Wright/Tornier merger. These mortgages are secured by an office building in Montbonnot, France and bear fixed annual interest rates of 2.55%-4.9%.
The shareholder debt acquired was the result of a 2008 transaction where a 51%-owned and consolidated subsidiary of legacy Tornier borrowed $2.2 million from a then-current member of the legacy Tornier board of directors, who was also a 49% owner of the consolidated subsidiary. This loan was used to partially fund the purchase of real estate in Grenoble, France, to be used as a manufacturing facility. Interest on the debt is variable-based on the three-month Euro Libor rate plus 0.5% and has no stated term. The outstanding balance on this debt was $1.7 million as of September 24, 2017 and $1.8 million as of December 25, 2016.
9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)
Other comprehensive income (OCI) includes certain gains and losses that under US GAAP are included in comprehensive income but are excluded from net loss as these amounts are initially recorded as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity. Amounts in OCI may be reclassified to net loss upon the occurrence of certain events.
For the nine months ended September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016, OCI was comprised solely of foreign currency translation adjustments.
Changes in AOCI for the nine months ended September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
Nine months ended September 24, 2017 | |||
Currency translation adjustment | |||
Balance at December 25, 2016 | $ | (19,461 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | 44,362 | ||
Balance at September 24, 2017 | $ | 24,901 |
Nine months ended September 25, 2016 | |||
Currency translation adjustment | |||
Balance at December 27, 2015 | $ | (10,484 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | 11,763 | ||
Balance at September 25, 2016 | $ | 1,279 |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
10. Changes in Shareholders' Equity
The below table provides an analysis of changes in each balance sheet caption of shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016 (in thousands, except share data):
Nine Months Ended September 24, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated deficit | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Total shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 25, 2016 | 103,400,995 | $ | 3,815 | $ | 1,908,749 | $ | (1,206,239 | ) | $ | (19,461 | ) | $ | 686,864 | |||||||||
2017 Activity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (231,731 | ) | — | (231,731 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | — | — | — | — | 44,362 | 44,362 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuances of ordinary shares | 1,217,088 | 40 | 24,788 | — | — | 24,828 | ||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock units | 393,595 | 13 | (13 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | 14,193 | — | — | 14,193 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 24, 2017 | 105,011,678 | $ | 3,868 | $ | 1,947,717 | $ | (1,437,970 | ) | $ | 24,901 | $ | 538,516 | ||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated deficit | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Total shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 27, 2015 | 102,672,678 | $ | 3,790 | $ | 1,835,586 | $ | (773,866 | ) | $ | (10,484 | ) | $ | 1,055,026 | |||||||||
2016 Activity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (387,503 | ) | — | (387,503 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | — | — | — | — | 11,763 | 11,763 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuances of ordinary shares | 287,328 | 10 | 5,654 | — | — | 5,664 | ||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock units | 265,378 | 9 | (9 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | 9,843 | — | — | 9,843 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock warrants, net of repurchases and equity issuance costs | — | — | 50,312 | — | — | 50,312 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 25, 2016 | 103,225,384 | $ | 3,809 | $ | 1,901,386 | $ | (1,161,369 | ) | $ | 1,279 | $ | 745,105 |
11. Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share
We are authorized to issue up to 320 million ordinary shares, each share with a par value of three Euro cents (€0.03). We had 105.0 million and 103.4 million ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of September 24, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively.
FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, requires the presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated to include any dilutive effect of our ordinary share equivalents. For the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016, our ordinary share equivalents consisted of stock options, restricted stock units, and warrants. The dilutive effect of the stock options, restricted stock units, and warrants is calculated using the treasury-stock method.
We had outstanding options to purchase 10.4 million ordinary shares, 1.4 million restricted stock units, and 0.1 million performance stock units at September 24, 2017 and outstanding options to purchase 10.7 million ordinary shares and 1.4 million restricted stock units at September 25, 2016. We had outstanding net-share settled warrants on the 2020 Notes of 19.6 million ordinary shares at September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016. We also had net-share settled warrants on the 2021 Notes of 18.5 million ordinary shares at September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
None of the options, restricted stock units, or warrants were included in diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2017 or September 25, 2016 because we recorded a net loss for all periods; and therefore, including these instruments would be anti-dilutive.
The weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share purposes is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||
September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | September 24, 2017 | September 25, 2016 | ||||||||
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding-basic and diluted | 104,836 | 103,072 | 104,292 | 102,854 |
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Contingencies
The legal contingencies described in this footnote relate primarily to Wright Medical Technology, Inc. (WMT), an indirect subsidiary of Wright Medical Group N.V., and are not necessarily applicable to Wright Medical Group N.V. or other affiliated entities. Maintaining separate legal entities within our corporate structure is intended to ring-fence liabilities. We believe our ring-fenced structure should preclude corporate veil-piercing efforts against entities whose assets are not associated with particular claims.
As described below, our business is subject to various contingencies, including patent and other litigation, product liability claims, and a government inquiry. These contingencies could result in losses, including damages, fines, or penalties, any of which could be substantial, as well as criminal charges. Although such matters are inherently unpredictable, and negative outcomes or verdicts can occur, we believe we have significant defenses in all of them, and are vigorously defending all of them. However, we could incur judgments, pay settlements, or revise our expectations regarding the outcome of any matter. Such developments, if any, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which applicable amounts are accrued, or on our cash flows in the period in which amounts are paid, however, unless otherwise indicated, we do not believe any of them will have a material adverse effect on our financial position.
Our legal contingencies are subject to significant uncertainties and, therefore, determining the likelihood of a loss or the measurement of a loss can be complex. We have accrued for losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable. Unless otherwise indicated, we are unable to estimate the range of reasonably possible loss in excess of amounts accrued. Our assessment process relies on estimates and assumptions that may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that could cause us to change our estimates and assumptions.
Governmental Inquiries
On August 3, 2012, we received a subpoena from the United States Attorney's Office for the Western District of Tennessee requesting records and documentation relating to our PROFEMUR® series of hip replacement devices. The subpoena covers the period from January 1, 2000 to August 2, 2012. We continue to cooperate with the investigation.
Patent Litigation
In June 2013, Anglefix, LLC filed suit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, alleging that our ORTHOLOC® products infringe Anglefix’s asserted patent, which was licensed to Anglefix by the University of North Carolina (UNC). On April 14, 2014, we filed a request for Inter Partes Review (IPR) with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. On June 30, 2015, the Patent Office Board entered judgment in our favor as to all patent claims at issue in the IPR and twelve patent claims remained at issue in the District Court. In January 2017, UNC was added to the District Court case as a co-plaintiff. On July 13, 2017, the Court denied plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment of infringement, and granted our motion for summary judgment of noninfringement as to the asserted apparatus claims. The Court denied our motion as to the asserted method claims based on the perceived possible existence of a fact issue. In the wake of the Court’s rulings, on July 28, 2017, plaintiffs Anglefix and UNC stipulated to dismissal of their claims against us with prejudice. On the same date, the Court entered judgment dismissing plaintiffs’ claims against us with prejudice thereby ending the case.
On September 23, 2014, Spineology filed a patent infringement lawsuit, Case No. 0:14-cv-03767, in the U.S. District Court in Minnesota, alleging that our X-REAM® bone reamer infringes U.S. Patent No. RE42,757 entitled “EXPANDABLE REAMER.” In January 2015, on the deadline for service of its complaint, Spineology dismissed its complaint without prejudice and filed a
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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
new, identical complaint. We filed an answer to the new complaint with the Court on April 27, 2015. The Court conducted a Markman hearing on March 23, 2016. Mediation was held on August 11, 2016, but no agreement could be reached. The Court issued a Markman decision on August 30, 2016, in which it found all asserted product claims invalid as indefinite under applicable patent laws and construed several additional claim terms. The parties completed fact and expert discovery with respect to the remaining asserted method claims. We filed a motion for summary judgment of non-infringement of the remaining asserted patent claims and motions to exclude testimony from Spineology’s technical and damages experts. Spineology filed a motion for summary judgment of infringement. On July 25, 2017, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment of non-infringement; denied Spineology’s motion for summary judgment of infringement; and denied all remaining motions as moot. The Court also entered judgment in our favor and against Spineology on all issues. Spineology has appealed the judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
On September 13, 2016, we filed a civil action, Case No. 2:16-cv-02737-JPM, against Spineology in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee alleging breach of contract, breach of implied warranty against infringement, and seeking a judicial declaration of indemnification from Spineology for patent infringement claims brought against us stemming from our sale and/or use of certain expandable reamers purchased from Spineology. Spineology filed a motion to dismiss on October 17, 2016, but withdrew the motion on November 28, 2016. On December 7, 2016, Spineology filed an answer to our complaint and counterclaims, including counterclaims relating to a 2004 non-disclosure agreement between Spineology and WMT. On December 28, 2016, we filed a motion to dismiss the counterclaims relating to that 2004 agreement. On January 4, 2017, Spineology filed a motion for summary judgment on certain claims set forth in our complaint. We opposed that motion. On January 27, 2017, we filed a motion for summary judgment on certain issues pertaining to our indemnification claims. Spineology has opposed that motion. On July 7, 2017, the Court extended the deadlines for completing discovery until after it rules on those pending motions. On August 29, 2017, the Court ruled on the motions to dismiss and for summary judgment. In view of that decision, on September 22, 2017, the parties stipulated to, and the Court entered, a judgment that effectively ended the case in a draw. We have appealed the judgment as to our claims against Spineology to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
In August 2016, we received a letter from KFx Medical Corporation (KFx) alleging that a legacy Tornier product (the Piton Suture Anchor) infringes one of KFx’s patents when used in knotless double row tissue fixation techniques. On April 6, 2017, we filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Case No. 1:17-cv-00384, seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of United States Patent Nos. 7,585,311; 8,100,942; and 8,109,969. On April 20, 2017, KFx filed an answer and counterclaim alleging we indirectly infringe, and induce infringement of, these patents.
Product Liability
We have received claims for personal injury against us associated with fractures of our PROFEMUR® long titanium modular neck product (PROFEMUR® Claims). As of September 24, 2017 there were approximately 30 pending U.S. lawsuits and approximately 60 pending non-U.S. lawsuits alleging such claims. The overall fracture rate for the product is low and the fractures appear, at least in part, to relate to patient demographics. Beginning in 2009, we began offering a cobalt-chrome version of our PROFEMUR® modular neck, which has greater strength characteristics than the alternative titanium version. Historically, we have reflected our liability for these claims as part of our standard product liability accruals on a case-by-case basis. However, during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, as a result of an increase in the number and monetary amount of these claims, management estimated our liability to patients in the United States and Canada who have previously required a revision following a fracture of a PROFEMUR® long titanium modular neck, or who may require a revision in the future. Management has estimated that this aggregate liability ranges from approximately $22.4 million to $25.5 million. Any claims associated with this product outside of the United States and Canada, or for any other products, will be managed as part of our standard product liability accrual methodology on a case-by-case basis.
Due to the uncertainty within our aggregate range of loss resulting from the estimation of the number of claims and related monetary payments, we have recorded a liability of $22.4 million, which represents the low-end of our estimated aggregate range of loss. We have classified $14.5 million of this liability as current in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities,” as we expect to pay such claims within the next twelve months, and $7.9 million as non-current in “Other liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheet. We expect to pay the majority of these claims within the next three years.
We are aware that MicroPort has recalled certain sizes of its cobalt chrome modular neck products as a result of alleged fractures. As of September 24, 2017, there were six pending U.S. lawsuits and eight pending non-U.S. lawsuits against us alleging personal injury resulting from the fracture of a cobalt chrome modular neck. These claims will be managed as part of our standard product liability accrual methodology on a case-by-case basis.
We have maintained product liability insurance coverage on a claims-made basis. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we received a customary reservation of rights from our primary product liability insurance carrier asserting that present and future
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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
claims related to fractures of our PROFEMUR® titanium modular neck hip products and which allege certain types of injury (Titanium Modular Neck Claims) would be covered as a single occurrence under the policy year the first such claim was asserted. The effect of this coverage position would be to place Titanium Modular Neck Claims into a single prior policy year in which applicable claims-made coverage was available, subject to the overall policy limits then in effect. Management agrees with the assertion that the Titanium Modular Neck Claims should be treated as a single occurrence, but notified the carrier that it disputed the carrier's selection of available policy years. During the second quarter of 2013, we received confirmation from the primary carrier confirming their agreement with our policy year determination. Based on our insurer's treatment of Titanium Modular Neck Claims as a single occurrence, we increased our estimate of the total probable insurance recovery related to Titanium Modular Neck Claims by $19.4 million, and recognized such additional recovery as a reduction to our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013, within results of discontinued operations. In the quarter ended June 30, 2013, we received payment from the primary insurance carrier of $5 million. In the quarter ended September 30, 2013, we received payment of $10 million from the next insurance carrier in the tower. We have requested, but not yet received, payment of the remaining $25 million from the third insurance carrier in the tower for that policy period. The policies with the second and third carrier in this tower are “follow form” policies and management believes the third carrier should follow the coverage position taken by the primary and secondary carriers. On September 29, 2015, that third carrier asserted that the terms and conditions identified in its reservation of rights will preclude coverage for the Titanium Modular Neck Claims. We strongly dispute the carrier's position and, in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of the policy, have initiated an arbitration proceeding in London, England seeking payment of these funds. Pursuant to applicable accounting standards, we reduced our insurance receivable balance for this claim to $0, and recorded a $25 million charge within "Net loss from discontinued operations" during the year ended December 27, 2015. The arbitration proceeding is ongoing.
Claims for personal injury have also been made against us associated with our metal-on-metal hip products (primarily our CONSERVE® product line). The pre-trial management of certain of these claims has been consolidated in the federal court system, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia under multi-district litigation (MDL) and certain other claims by the Judicial Counsel Coordinated Proceedings (JCCP) in state court in Los Angeles County, California (collectively the Consolidated Metal-on-Metal Claims).
As of September 24, 2017, there were approximately 1,000 lawsuits pending in the MDL and JCCP, and an additional 50 cases pending in various U.S. state courts. As of that date, we have also entered into approximately 850 so called "tolling agreements" with potential claimants who have not yet filed suit. The number of lawsuits pending in the MDL and JCCP and tolling agreements disclosed above includes the claims that have been resolved pursuant to the Master Settlement Agreement and Second Settlement Agreements discussed below. Based on presently available information, we believe approximately 350 of these matters allege claims involving bilateral implants. As of September 24, 2017, there were also approximately 50 non-U.S. lawsuits pending. We believe we have data that supports the efficacy and safety of our metal-on-metal hip products.
Every metal-on-metal hip case involves fundamental issues of law, science and medicine that often are uncertain, that continue to evolve, and which present contested facts and issues that can differ significantly from case to case. Such contested facts and issues include medical causation, individual patient characteristics, surgery specific factors, statutes of limitation, and the existence of actual, provable injury.
The first bellwether trial in the MDL commenced on November 9, 2015 in Atlanta, Georgia. On November 24, 2015, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff and awarded the plaintiff $1 million in compensatory damages and $10 million in punitive damages. We believe there were significant trial irregularities and vigorously contested the trial result. On December 28, 2015, we filed a post-trial motion for judgment as a matter of law or, in the alternative, for a new trial or a reduction of damages awarded. On April 5, 2016, the trial judge issued an order reducing the punitive damage award from $10 million to $1.1 million, but otherwise denied our motion. On May 4, 2016, we filed a notice of appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit heard oral arguments on January 26, 2017 and on March 20, 2017, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the lower court’s verdict. On April 10, 2017, we filed a petition for rehearing en banc or for panel rehearing, which was denied. In light of this denial, we elected to forego a further appeal and paid the judgment in July 2017.
The first bellwether trial in the JCCP, which was scheduled to commence on October 31, 2016, and subsequently rescheduled to January 9, 2017, was settled for an immaterial amount.
The first state court metal-on-metal hip trial not part of the MDL or JCCP commenced on October 24, 2016, in St. Louis, Missouri. On November 3, 2016, the jury returned a verdict in our favor. The plaintiff has appealed.
On November 1, 2016, WMT entered into a Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) with Court-appointed attorneys representing plaintiffs in the MDL and JCCP. Under the terms of the MSA, the parties agreed to settle 1,292 specifically identified claims
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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
associated with CONSERVE®, DYNASTY® and LINEAGE® products that meet the eligibility requirements of the MSA and are either pending in the MDL or JCCP, or subject to court-approved tolling agreements in the MDL or JCCP, for a settlement amount of $240 million.
The $240 million settlement amount is a maximum settlement based on the pool of 1,292 specific, existing claims comprised of an identified mix of CONSERVE®, DYNASTY® and LINEAGE® products (Initial Settlement Pool), with a value assigned to each product type, resulting in a total settlement of $240 million for the 1,292 claims in the Initial Settlement Pool.
Actual settlements paid to individual claimants will be determined under the claims administration procedures contained in the MSA and may be more or less than the amounts used to calculate the $240 million settlement for the 1,292 claims in the Initial Settlement Pool. However in no event will variations in actual settlement amounts payable to individual claimants affect WMT’s maximum settlement obligation of $240 million or the manner in which it may be reduced due to opt outs, final product mix, or elimination of ineligible claims.
If it is determined a claim in the Initial Settlement Pool is ineligible due to failure to meet the eligibility criteria of the MSA, such claim will be removed and, where possible, replaced with a new eligible claim involving the same product, with the goal of having the number and mix of claims in the final settlement pool (before opt-outs) (Final Settlement Pool) equal, as nearly as possible, the number and mix of claims in the Initial Settlement Pool. Additionally, if any DYNASTY® or LINEAGE® claims in the Final Settlement Pool are determined to have been misidentified as CONSERVE® claims, or vice versa, the total settlement amount will be adjusted based on the value for each product type (not to exceed $240 million).
The MSA contains specific eligibility requirements and establishes procedures for proof and administration of claims, negotiation and execution of individual settlement agreements, determination of the final total settlement amount, and funding of individual settlement amounts by WMT. Eligibility requirements include, without limitation, that the claimant has a claim pending or tolled in the MDL or JCCP, that the claimant has undergone a revision surgery within eight years of the original implantation surgery, and that the claim has not been identified by WMT as having possible statute of limitation issues. Claimants who have had bilateral revision surgeries will be counted as two claims but only to the extent both claims separately satisfy all eligibility criteria.
The MSA includes a 95% opt-in requirement, meaning the MSA could have been terminated by WMT prior to any settlement disbursement if claimants holding greater than 5% of eligible claims in the Final Settlement Pool elected to “opt-out” of the settlement. WMT has confirmed that of the 1,292 eligible claims, 1,279 opted to participate in the settlement and 13 opted out, resulting in a final opt-in percentage of approximately 99%, well in excess of the required 95% threshold. On March 2, 2017, WMT agreed to replace the 13 opt-out claims with 13 additional claims that would have been eligible to participate in the MSA but for the 1,292 claim limit, bringing the total MSA settlement to the maximum limit of $240 million to settle 1,292 claims. Due to apparent demand from additional claimants excluded from settlement because of the 1,292 claims ceiling, but otherwise eligible for participation, on May 15, 2017 WMT agreed to settle an additional 53 such claims, on terms substantially identical to the MSA settlement terms, for a maximum additional settlement amount of $9.4 million.
WMT escrowed $150 million, of which $38.9 million was remaining as of September 24, 2017, to secure its obligations under the MSA. As additional security, Wright Medical Group N.V., the indirect parent company of WMT, agreed to guarantee WMT’s obligations under the MSA.
On October 3, 2017, WMT entered into two additional settlement agreements (collectively, the Second Settlement Agreements) with the Court-appointed attorneys representing plaintiffs in the MDL and JCCP. Under the terms of the Second Settlement Agreements, the parties agreed to settle 629 specifically identified CONSERVE®, DYNASTY® and LINEAGE® claims that meet the eligibility requirements of the Second Settlement Agreements and are either pending in the MDL or JCCP, or subject to court-approved tolling agreements in the MDL or JCCP, for a maximum settlement amount of $89.75 million. The comprehensive settlement amount is contingent on WMT’s recovery of new insurance payments totaling at least $35 million from applicable insurance carriers by December 31, 2017.
The $89.75 million settlement amount is a maximum settlement based on the pool of 629 specific, existing claims comprised of an identified mix of CONSERVE®, DYNASTY® and LINEAGE® products (Second Settlement Initial Settlement Pool), with a value assigned to each product type. The actual settlement may be less, but not more, depending on several factors including the mix of products and claimants in the final settlement pool (Second Settlement Final Settlement Pool) and the number of claimants electing to “opt-out” of the settlement.
The total maximum settlement amount of $89.75 million is allocated among the following three tranches: (1) Tranche 1: $7.9 million to settle 49 additional claims that would have been eligible to participate in the MSA but for the claim limit contained therein, which amount will be funded as such claims are settled; (2) Tranche 2: $5.1 million to settle 39 eligible claims of the oldest claimants (by age), which amount will be funded as such claims are settled; and (3) Tranche 3: $76.75 million to settle 511
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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
eligible claims pending or tolled in the MDL and JCCP existing as of June 30, 2017, and 30 new eligible claims which were presented between July 1, 2017 and October 1, 2017, which amount will be funded as follows: $45 million by June 30, 2018 and $31.75 million by September 30, 2019. The Tranche 3 settlement is contingent upon WMT receiving at least $35 million of new insurance payments from applicable carriers by December 31, 2017. There is no contingency with respect to Tranches 1 and 2.
Actual settlements paid to individual claimants will be determined under the claims administration procedures contained in the Second Settlement Agreements and may be more or less than the amounts used to calculate the $89.75 million settlement for the 629 claims in the Second Settlement Initial Settlement Pool. However in no event will variations in actual settlement amounts payable to individual claimants affect WMT’s maximum settlement obligation of $89.75 million or the manner in which it may be reduced due to opt outs, final product mix, or elimination of ineligible claims.
If it is determined that a claim in the Second Settlement Initial Settlement Pool is ineligible due to failure to meet the eligibility criteria of the Second Settlement Agreements, such claim will be removed and, where possible, replaced with a new eligible claim involving the same products as the removed claim.
The Second Settlement Agreements contain specific eligibility requirements and establish procedures for proof and administration of claims, negotiation and execution of individual settlement agreements, determination of the final total settlement amount, and funding of individual settlement amounts by WMT. Eligibility requirements include, without limitation, that the claimant has a claim pending or tolled in the MDL or JCCP and that, with limited exceptions, the claimant has undergone a revision surgery. Claimants who have had bilateral revision surgeries will be counted as two claims but only to the extent both claims separately satisfy all eligibility criteria.
Each of the Second Settlement Agreements includes a 95% opt-in requirement, meaning WMT may terminate either Settlement Agreement prior to any settlement disbursement if claimants holding greater than 5% of eligible claims in Tranches 1 and 2, collectively, or claimants holding greater than 5% of eligible claims in Tranche 3 in the Second Settlement Final Settlement Pool, elect to “opt-out” of the settlement.
While the Second Settlement Agreements did not require WMT to escrow any amount to secure its obligations thereunder, as additional security, Wright Medical Group N.V., the indirect parent company of WMT, agreed to guarantee WMT’s obligations under the Second Settlement Agreements.
The MSA (which reference includes the supplemental settlements described above) and the Second Settlement Agreements were entered into solely as a compromise of the disputed claims being settled and are not evidence that any claim has merit nor are they an admission of wrongdoing or liability by WMT. WMT will continue to vigorously defend metal-on-metal hip claims not settled pursuant to the above agreements. The Second Settlement Agreements are contingent upon the dismissal without prejudice of pending and tolled claims in the MDL and JCCP that do not meet the inclusion criteria of the MDL or JCCP. Additionally, the Second Settlement Agreements are contingent upon the dismissal without prejudice of all remaining non-revision claims in the MDL and JCCP, pursuant to a tolling agreement that tolls applicable statutes of limitation and repose for three months from a revision of the products or determination that a revision of the products is necessary. The parties are in the process of jointly coordinating the closures of the MDL and JCCP to new claims.
As of September 24, 2017, we estimate there were approximately 15 outstanding metal-on-metal hip revision claims that were not included in the MSA or Second Settlement Agreements, approximately 50 claims pending in U.S courts other than the MDL and JCCP, and approximately 50 claims pending in non-U.S. courts. We also estimate that there were approximately 650 outstanding metal-on-metal hip non-revision claims as of September 24, 2017. These non-revision cases were excluded from the MSA and Second Settlement Agreements. As a result of entering into the Second Settlement Agreements during the third quarter of 2017, we recorded an additional accrual of $82.7 million for the 629 matters included within the settlement and for matters that have the same eligibility criteria.
As of September 24, 2017, our accrual for metal-on-metal claims totaled $244.2 million, of which $199.3 million is included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and $44.9 million is included within “Other liabilities.” Our accrual is based on (i) case by case accruals for specific cases where facts and circumstances warrant, and (ii) the implied settlement values for eligible claims under the MSA or Second Settlement Agreements. We are unable to reasonably estimate the high-end of a possible range of loss for claims which elected or will elect to opt-out of the MSA or Second Settlement Agreements. Claims we can confirm would meet MSA or Second Settlement Agreements eligibility criteria but are excluded from the settlements due to the maximum settlement cap, or because they are state cases not part of the MDL or JCCP, have been accrued as of the respective settlement rates. Due to the general uncertainties surrounding all metal-on metal claims as noted above, as well as insufficient information about individual claims, we are presently unable to reasonably estimate a range of loss for future claims; hence we have not accrued for these claims at the present time.
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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
We are unable to predict whether we will be successful in recovering the necessary insurance proceeds required to complete the comprehensive settlement pursuant to the Second Settlement Agreements within the requisite timeframe. We continue to believe the high-end of a possible range of loss for existing revision claims that do not meet eligibility criteria of the MSA or Second Settlement Agreements will not, on an average per case basis, exceed the average per case accrual we take for revision claims we can confirm do meet eligibility criteria of the MSA or Second Settlement Agreements, as applicable. Future claims will be evaluated for accrual on a case by case basis using the accrual methodologies described above (which could change if future facts and circumstances warrant).
We have maintained product liability insurance coverage on a claims-made basis. During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, we received a customary reservation of rights from our primary product liability insurance carrier asserting that certain present and future claims which allege certain types of injury related to our CONSERVE® metal-on-metal hip products (CONSERVE® Claims) would be covered as a single occurrence under the policy year the first such claim was asserted. The effect of this coverage position would be to place CONSERVE® Claims into a single prior policy year in which applicable claims-made coverage was available, subject to the overall policy limits then in effect. Management agrees that there is insurance coverage for the CONSERVE® Claims, but has notified the carrier that it disputes the carrier's characterization of the CONSERVE® Claims as a single occurrence.
In June 2014, St. Paul Surplus Lines Insurance Company (Travelers), which was an excess carrier in our coverage towers across multiple policy years, filed a declaratory judgment action in Tennessee state court naming us and certain of our other insurance carriers as defendants and asking the court to rule on the rights and responsibilities of the parties with regard to the CONSERVE® Claims. Among other things, Travelers appeared to dispute our contention that the CONSERVE® Claims arise out of more than a single occurrence thereby triggering multiple policy periods of coverage. Travelers further sought a determination as to the applicable policy period triggered by the alleged single occurrence. We filed a separate lawsuit in state court in California for declaratory judgment against certain carriers and breach of contract against the primary carrier, and moved to dismiss or stay the Tennessee action on a number of grounds, including that California is the most appropriate jurisdiction. During the third quarter of 2014, the California Court granted Travelers' motion to stay our California action. On April 29, 2016, we filed a dispositive motion seeking partial judgment in our favor in the Tennessee action, which motion is pending and has been referred to a Special Master to consider the parties’ arguments and report to the Court by December 8, 2017. Oral argument on the motion is scheduled for February 23, 2018. On June 10, 2016, Travelers withdrew its motion for summary judgment in the Tennessee action. One of the other insurance companies in the Tennessee action has stated that it will re-file a similar motion in the future.
In March 2017, Lexington Insurance Company (“Lexington”), which had been dismissed from the Tennessee action, requested arbitration under five Lexington insurance policies in connection with the CONSERVE® Claims. We subsequently engaged in discussions and correspondence with Lexington about the scope of the requested arbitration(s). On or about October 27, 2017, Lexington filed an Application for Order to Compel Arbitration in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Suffolk County Superior Court, naming WMT, Wright Medical Group, Inc., and Wright Medical Group N.V. We are presently considering our response to the Application.
On October 28, 2016, WMT and Wright Medical Group, Inc. (Wright Entities), entered into a Settlement Agreement, Indemnity and Hold Harmless Agreement and Policy Buyback Agreement (Insurance Settlement Agreement) with a subgroup of three insurance carriers, namely Columbia Casualty Company, Travelers and AXIS Surplus Lines Insurance Company (collectively, the Three Settling Insurers), pursuant to which the Three Settling Insurers paid WMT an aggregate of $60 million (in addition to $10 million previously paid by Columbia) in a lump sum. This amount is in full satisfaction of all potential liability of the Three Settling Insurers relating to metal-on-metal hip and similar metal ion release claims, including but not limited to all claims in the MDL and the JCCP, and all claims asserted by WMT against the Three Settling Insurers in the Tennessee action described above.
On December 13, 2016, we filed a motion in the Tennessee action described above to include allegations of bad faith against the primary insurance carrier. The motion was subsequently amended on February 8, 2017 to add similar bad faith claims against the remaining excess carriers. On April 13, 2017, the Court denied our motion, without prejudice to our right to re-assert the motion at a later time. On August 29, 2017, we refiled the motion to add a bad faith claim against the primary and excess insurance carriers. The Court granted our motion on October 19, 2017 and, on October 23, 2017, we filed amended cross-claims alleging bad faith against all of the insurance carriers.
As part of the settlement, the Three Settling Insurers bought back from WMT their policies in the five policy years beginning with the August 15, 2007- August 15, 2008 policy year (Repurchased Policy Years). Consequently, the Wright Entities have no further coverage from the Three Settling Insurers for any present or future claims falling in the Repurchased Policy Years, or any other period in which a released claim is asserted. Additionally, the Insurance Settlement Agreement contains a so-called most favored nation provision which could require us to refund a pro rata portion of the settlement amount if we voluntarily enter into a settlement
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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
with the remaining carriers in the Repurchased Policy Years on certain terms more favorable than analogous terms in the Insurance Settlement Agreement. The Tennessee action will continue as to the remaining defendant insurers other than the Three Settling Insurers. The amount due to the Wright Entities under the Insurance Settlement Agreement was paid in the fourth quarter of 2016 and the Three Settling Insurers have been dismissed from the Tennessee action.
Management has recorded an insurance receivable of $5.0 million for the probable recovery of spending from the remaining carriers (other than the Three Settling Carriers) in excess of our retention for a single occurrence. As of September 24, 2017, we have received $73.3 million of insurance proceeds, including the above amount from the Three Settling Insurers, and our insurance carriers have paid a total of $6.7 million directly to claimants in connection with various settlements, which represents amounts undisputed by the carriers. Our acceptance of these proceeds was not a waiver of any other claim we may have against the insurance carriers. However, the amount we ultimately receive will depend on the outcome of our dispute with the remaining carriers (other than the Three Settling Carriers) concerning the number of policy years available. We believe our contracts with the insurance carriers are enforceable for these claims; and, therefore, we believe it is probable we will receive additional recoveries from the remaining carriers. Settlement discussions with the remaining insurance carriers continue.
Given the substantial or indeterminate amounts sought in these matters, and the inherent unpredictability of such matters, an adverse outcome in these matters in excess of the amounts included in our accrual for contingencies could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. Future revisions to our estimates of these provisions could materially impact our results of operations and financial position. We use the best information available to determine the level of accrued product liabilities, and believe our accruals are adequate.
In June 2015, a jury returned a $4.4 million verdict against us in a case involving a fractured hip implant stem sold prior to the MicroPort closing. This was a one-of-a-kind case unrelated to the modular neck fracture cases we have been reporting. There are no other cases pending related to this component, nor are we aware of other instances where this component has fractured. In September 2015, the trial judge reduced the jury verdict to $1.025 million and indicated that if the plaintiff did not accept the reduced award he would schedule a new trial solely on the issue of damages. The plaintiff elected not to accept the reduced damage award, and both parties have appealed. The Court has not set a date for a new trial on the issue of damages and we do not expect it will do so until the appeals are adjudicated. We will maintain our current $4.4 million accrual as a probable liability until the matter is resolved. The $4.4 million probable liability associated with this matter is reflected within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities,” and a $4 million receivable associated with the probable recovery from product liability insurance is reflected within “Other current assets.”
Other
In addition to those noted above, we are subject to various other legal proceedings, product liability claims, corporate governance, and other matters which arise in the ordinary course of business.
13. Restricted Cash
During the fourth quarter of 2016, WMT deposited $150.0 million into a restricted escrow account to secure its obligations under the MSA that WMT entered into in connection with the metal-on-metal hip litigation, as described in Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. All individual settlements under the MSA will be funded first from the escrow account and then, once all funds held in the escrow account have been exhausted, directly by WMT. Within 30 days of each funding request, unless WMT in good faith objects to the accuracy of any payment request, WMT will instruct the escrow agent to transfer funds from the restricted escrow account to a master account designated by plaintiffs’ counsel, who will then arrange for disbursements of individual settlement amounts. During the quarter ended September 24, 2017, WMT made $111.1 million in settlement payments from the escrow account. As of September 24, 2017, $38.9 million remained in the restricted escrow account, and therefore, considered restricted cash under US GAAP. WMT expects to utilize the remaining funds held in the escrow account during the fourth quarter of 2017. See Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding the MSA and the metal-on-metal hip litigation. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within our condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the totals of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
35
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
September 24, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 238,867 | $ | 262,265 | |||
Restricted cash | 38,922 | 150,000 | |||||
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows | $ | 277,789 | $ | 412,265 |
14. Segment Information
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, who is our chief operating decision maker, manages our operations as three operating business segments: U.S. Lower Extremities & Biologics, U.S. Upper Extremities, and International Extremities & Biologics. We determined that each of these operating segments represented a reportable segment. Our Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information at the operating segment level to allocate resources and to assess the operating results and performance of each segment.
Our U.S. Lower Extremities & Biologics segment consists of our operations focused on the sale in the United States of our lower extremities products, such as joint implants and bone fixation devices for the foot and ankle, and our biologics products used to support treatment of damaged or diseased bone, tendons, and soft tissues or to stimulate bone growth. Our U.S. Upper Extremities segment consists of our operations focused on the sale in the United States of our upper extremities products, such as joint implants and bone fixation devices for the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand, and products used across several anatomic sites to mechanically repair tissue-to-tissue or tissue-to-bone injuries and other ancillary products. Our International Extremities and Biologics segment consists of our operations focused on the sale outside the United States of all lower and upper extremities products, including associated biologics products.
Management measures segment profitability using an internal operating performance measure that excludes the impact of inventory step-up amortization and transaction and transition costs associated with acquisitions, as such items are not considered representative of segment results. We have determined that each reportable segment represents a reporting unit and, in accordance with ASC 350, requires an allocation of goodwill to each reporting unit.
Selected financial information related to our segments is presented below for the three months ended September 24, 2017 and September 25, 2016 (in thousands):
Three months ended September 24, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Lower Extremities & Biologics | U.S. Upper Extremities | International Extremities & Biologics | Corporate 1 | Total | |||||||||||
Net sales from external customers | $ | 70,946 | $ | 55,918 | $ | 43,639 | $ | — | $ | 170,503 | |||||
Depreciation expense | 3,871 | 2,372 | 3,298 | 5,459 | 15,000 | ||||||||||
Amortization expense | — | — | — | 7,178 | 7,178 | ||||||||||
Segment operating income (loss) | $ | 13,506 | $ | 16,575 | $ | (1,563 | ) | $ | (43,716 | ) | $ | (15,198 | ) | ||
Other: | |||||||||||||||
Transaction and transition expenses | 3,311 | ||||||||||||||
Operating loss | (18,509 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 18,978 | ||||||||||||||
Other expense, net | 5,457 | ||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | $ | (42,944 | ) |
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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Three months ended September 25, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Lower Extremities & Biologics | U.S. Upper Extremities | International Extremities & Biologics | Corporate 1 | Total | |||||||||||
Net sales from external customers | $ | 70,654 | $ | 47,411 | $ | 39,267 | $ | — | $ | 157,332 | |||||
Depreciation expense | 3,494 | 3,181 | 3,086 | 5,124 | 14,885 | ||||||||||
Amortization expense | — | — | — | 7,466 | 7,466 | ||||||||||
Segment operating income (loss) |