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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Rice Energy Operating LLCa322reogl-93017.htm
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from_______ to_______              
Commission File Number: 333-200693-06
Rice Energy Operating LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
61-1671607
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2200 Rice Drive
Canonsburg, Pennsylvania
 
15317
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)
 
 
 
(724) 271-7200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þYes ¨No
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þYes ¨No
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨
 
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer þ

 
Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Emerging growth company ¨

 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨Yes þNo
 
 
 
The number of common units outstanding as of October 31, 2017: 243,174,189 common units, none of which were publicly traded.




RICE ENERGY OPERATING LLC
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS


1



Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this Quarterly Report regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and income/losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report, the words “could,” “may,” “assume,” “forecast,” “position,” “predict,” “strategy,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “project,” “budget,” “potential,” or “continue,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should also understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider the following list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “2016 Annual Report”) and our quarterly report on form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 (the “June 30, 2017 Quarterly Report”), on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Forward-looking statements may include statements about:
our pending merger with EQT Corporation;
our business strategy;
our reserves;
our financial strategy, liquidity and capital required for our development program;
realized natural gas, natural gas liquid (“NGL”) and oil prices;
timing and amount of future production of natural gas, NGLs and oil;
our hedging strategy and results;
our future drilling plans;
competition and government regulations;
pending legal or environmental matters;
our marketing of natural gas, NGLs and oil;
our leasehold or business acquisitions;
costs of developing our properties and conducting our gathering and other midstream operations;
operations of Rice Midstream Partners LP;
monetization transactions, including asset sales to Rice Midstream Partners LP;
general economic conditions;
credit and capital markets;
uncertainty regarding our future operating results; and
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this Quarterly Report that are not historical.
We caution you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, incident to the exploration for and development, production, gathering and sale of natural gas, NGLs and oil. These risks include, but are not limited to: commodity price volatility; inflation; lack of availability of drilling and production equipment and services; environmental risks; drilling and other operating risks; regulatory changes; the uncertainty inherent in estimating natural gas reserves and in projecting future rates of production, cash flow and access to capital; the timing of development expenditures; risks relating to joint venture operations; and the other risks described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2016 Annual Report and the June 30, 2017 Quarterly Report .
Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground accumulations of natural gas, NGLs and oil that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data and price and cost assumptions made by reserve engineers. In addition, the results of drilling, testing and production activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made previously. If significant, such revisions could change the schedule of any further production and development drilling. Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ significantly from the quantities of natural gas, and NGLs and oil that are ultimately recovered.
Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in this Quarterly Report occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Quarterly Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report.


2



Commonly Used Defined Terms
As used in the Quarterly Report, unless the context indicates or otherwise requires, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Rice Energy Operating,” the “Company,” “REO,” “we”, “our,” “us” or like terms when discussing periods:
prior to October 19, 2016, refer to Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries; and
subsequent to October 19, 2016, refer to Rice Energy Operating LLC, formerly known as Rice Energy Appalachia LLC, and its consolidated subsidiaries;
“Rice Energy” refers to Rice Energy Inc. (NYSE: RICE), the parent company of Rice Energy Operating;
“Rice Drilling B” refers to Rice Drilling B LLC, a subsidiary of Rice Energy Operating;
“RMP” or the “Partnership” refers to Rice Midstream Partners LP (NYSE: RMP);
“Rice Midstream OpCo” refers to Rice Midstream OpCo LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RMP;
“Midstream Holdings” refers to Rice Midstream Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Rice Energy Operating;
“GP Holdings” refers to Rice Midstream GP Holdings LP, a subsidiary of Rice Energy Operating;
“Vantage” refers collectively to Vantage Energy, LLC and Vantage Energy II, LLC;
the “Vantage Acquisition” refers to Rice Energy’s acquisition of Vantage and its subsidiaries; and
“EQT” refers to EQT Corporation.

3



Explanatory Note
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed by Rice Energy Operating, which is a holding company that owns the subsidiaries that directly and indirectly own and operate the business. Prior to the Vantage Acquisition, which was completed on October 19, 2016, Rice Energy Operating was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rice Energy, and was formerly known as Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC. As of September 30, 2017, Rice Energy owned an 93.74% membership interest in Rice Energy Operating, and the Vantage Sellers (defined herein) owned a 6.26% membership interest in Rice Energy Operating. Because Rice Energy Operating was the co-obligor of registered debt securities and was no longer wholly-owned by Rice Energy as of September 30, 2017, Rice Energy Operating is required to file this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
In addition, in connection with the closing of the Vantage Acquisition, Rice Energy Operating entered into a Debt Assumption Agreement (defined herein) dated as of October 19, 2016 with Rice Energy, pursuant to which Rice Energy Operating agreed to be the primary obligor of the Notes (defined herein) and certain entities acquired in the Vantage Acquisition became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Rice Energy Operating and guarantors of the Notes. For purposes of the Rice Energy Operating financial statements, certain items have been pushed down from Rice Energy, which are described in further detail within this Quarterly Report. In addition, under current federal and state income tax laws and regulations, because Rice Energy Operating, as of October 19, 2016, is a multi-member limited liability company that has not elected to be taxed as a corporation, it is treated as a partnership for income tax reporting purposes and is generally not subject to income taxes. As such, no provision has been made for federal, state or local income taxes associated with the results of operations generated by Rice Energy Operating subsequent to October 19, 2016 because such taxes are the responsibility of its unitholders.

4



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

5



Rice Energy Operating LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash
$
221,617

 
$
467,287

Accounts receivable
302,128

 
218,590

Prepaid expenses and other
8,074

 
2,407

Derivative assets
17,674

 

Total current assets
549,493


688,284

 
 
 
 
Long-term assets:
 
 
 
Gas collateral account
1,907

 
5,332

Property, plant and equipment, net
6,676,960

 
6,092,289

Deferred financing costs, net
30,962

 
36,384

Goodwill
882,388

 
879,011

Intangible assets, net
43,306

 
44,525

Other non-current assets
45

 
475

Derivative assets
20,042

 
11,435

Long-term receivable from parent

 
18,847

Total assets
$
8,205,103


$
7,776,582

 
 
 
 
Liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity
 
 

Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
30,172

 
$
17,319

Royalties payable
105,909

 
87,098

Current payable to parent
36,913

 
94,546

Accrued capital expenditures
212,435

 
124,700

Leasehold payable
22,132

 
22,869

Derivative liabilities
2,709

 
67,345

Embedded derivative liability
14,368

 

Other accrued liabilities
100,767

 
86,382

Total current liabilities
525,405


500,259

 
 
 
 
Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Long-term debt
1,802,678

 
1,522,481

Leasehold payable
13,228

 
9,237

Long-term payable to parent
6,694

 

Derivative liabilities
13,004

 
17,430

Other long-term liabilities
70,002

 
72,489

Total liabilities
2,431,011


2,121,896

 
 
 
 
Mezzanine equity:
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest, net (Note 10)
496,330

 
382,525

 
 
 
 
Unitholders’ capital:
 
 
 
Rice Energy Inc. unitholders’ capital
3,384,386

 
2,615,017

Vantage Sellers unitholders’ capital
497,277

 
1,342,690

Unitholders’ capital before noncontrolling interest
3,881,663


3,957,707

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
1,396,099

 
1,314,454

Total liabilities and unitholders’ capital
$
8,205,103


$
7,776,582

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6


Rice Energy Operating LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except share data)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Operating revenues:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids sales
 
$
303,196

 
$
162,354

 
$
1,008,922

 
$
397,108

Gathering, compression and water services
 
50,886

 
25,176

 
119,294

 
73,456

Other revenue
 
11,200

 
11,390

 
29,179

 
24,296

Total operating revenues
 
365,282


198,920

 
1,157,395

 
494,860


 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Lease operating (1)
 
14,520

 
11,979

 
54,814

 
32,088

Gathering, compression and transportation
 
45,138

 
29,597

 
123,695

 
84,898

Production taxes and impact fees
 
6,179

 
3,695

 
19,011

 
8,005

Exploration
 
5,042

 
3,396

 
16,160

 
9,934

Midstream operation and maintenance
 
6,560

 
4,131

 
21,558

 
18,308

Incentive unit expense
 
3,271

 
5,920

 
10,954

 
44,902

Impairment of gas properties
 

 

 
92,355

 

Impairment of fixed assets
 

 

 

 
2,595

Loss on sale of Barnett Assets
 
15,915

 

 
15,915

 

General and administrative (1)
 
36,223

 
29,956

 
109,273

 
84,101

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
156,890

 
83,195

 
439,672

 
247,132

Acquisition expense
 
6,330

 
614

 
8,945

 
1,171

Amortization of intangible assets
 
412

 
411

 
1,220

 
1,222

Other expense
 
14,876

 
10,153

 
34,241

 
25,800

Total operating expenses
 
311,356


183,047

 
947,813

 
560,156


 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
53,926


15,873

 
209,582

 
(65,296
)
Interest expense
 
(28,734
)
 
(24,421
)
 
(83,026
)
 
(73,744
)
Other (expense) income
 
(196
)
 
(1,900
)
 
258

 
862

Gain on derivative instruments
 
32,534

 
183,915

 
121,313

 
52,539

Gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
 
1,049

 

 
(14,368
)
 

Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
(3,262
)
 
(1,247
)
 
(9,340
)
 
(4,416
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
55,317


172,220

 
224,419

 
(90,055
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 

 
(81,142
)
 

 
45,729

Net income (loss)
 
55,317


91,078

 
224,419

 
(44,326
)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(39,842
)
 
(16,665
)
 
(101,534
)
 
(55,535
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Rice Energy Operating
 
15,475


74,413

 
122,885

 
(99,861
)
Less: Preferred dividends and accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
(107,412
)
 
(8,581
)
 
(136,930
)
 
(19,983
)
Net (loss) income attributable to Rice Energy Operating common unitholders
 
$
(91,937
)
 
$
65,832

 
$
(14,045
)
 
$
(119,844
)
(1)
Stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million and $6.3 million is included in lease operating and general and administrative expense, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and $0.3 million and $5.6 million is included in lease operating and general and administrative expense, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million and $17.6 million was included in lease operating and general and administrative expense, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and $0.5 million and $16.4 million was included in lease operating and general and administrative expense, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. See Note 14 for additional information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

7


Rice Energy Operating LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
224,419

 
$
(44,326
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
439,672

 
247,132

Impairment of gas properties
92,355

 

Impairment of fixed assets

 
2,595

Amortization of deferred financing costs
9,340

 
4,416

Amortization of intangibles
1,220

 
1,222

Exploration
16,160

 
9,934

Incentive unit expense
10,954

 
44,902

Loss on sale of Barnett Assets
15,915

 

Stock compensation expense
18,170

 
16,995

Derivative instruments fair value gain
(121,313
)
 
(52,539
)
Cash (payments) receipts for settled derivatives
(2,740
)
 
166,701

Deferred income tax expense

 
(45,729
)
Loss on embedded derivatives
14,368

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(82,815
)
 
(6,308
)
Receivable from (payable to) parent
18,847

 
(13,022
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(3,225
)
 
(1,395
)
Accounts payable
1,146

 
(1,111
)
Accrued liabilities and other
38,182

 
3,135

Royalties payable
29,221

 
14,911

Net cash provided by operating activities
719,876


347,513

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures for property and equipment
(1,006,510
)
 
(666,343
)
Proceeds from sale of Barnett Assets
140,995

 

Acquisitions
(188,878
)
 
(8,472
)
Vantage Acquisition deposit

 
(270,000
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,054,393
)

(944,815
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings
301,500

 
129,000

Repayments of debt obligations
(24,000
)
 
(255,000
)
Distributions to the Partnership’s public unitholders
(59,690
)
 
(29,890
)
RMP common units issued in the Partnership’s June 2016 offering, net of offering costs

 
164,029

RMP common units issued in the Partnership’s ATM program, net of offering costs

 
15,713

Net cash contributions to Strike Force Midstream by Gulfport Midstream
39,372

 
4,000

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable noncontrolling interest, net of offering costs

 
368,758

(Distribution to) contribution from Parent
(143,684
)
 
280,462

Preferred dividends on Series B Units
(23,105
)
 
(6,900
)
Debt issuance costs
(1,546
)
 
(917
)
Employee tax withholding for settlement of stock compensation award vestings

 
(1,120
)

8


Net cash provided by financing activities
88,847


668,135

 
 
 
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash
(245,670
)

70,833

Cash at the beginning of the year
467,287

 
73,428

Cash at the end of the period
$
221,617


$
144,261

 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Asset contribution to Strike Force Midstream by Gulfport Midstream
$

 
$
22,500

Capital expenditures financed by accounts payable
$
27,083

 
$
77,882

Capital expenditures financed by accrued capital expenditures
$
212,435

 
$
71,771

Conversion of common units into Rice Energy common stock
$
865,625

 
$

Natural gas properties financed through deferred payment obligations
$
35,360

 
$
12,572

Non-cash contribution from parent
$
81,685

 
$
318,701

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

9


Rice Energy Operating LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Unitholders’ Capital
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Rice Energy Inc. Unitholders’ Capital
 
Vantage Sellers Unitholders’ Capital
 
Unitholders’ Capital before Noncontrolling interest
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
Total Unitholders’ Capital
Balance, January 1, 2016
$
1,178,350

 
$

 
$
1,178,350

 
$
624,571

 
$
1,802,921

Contribution from member
599,163

 

 
599,163

 

 
599,163

Preferred dividends and accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests
(19,983
)
 

 
(19,983
)
 

 
(19,983
)
Stock compensation

 

 

 
2,642

 
2,642

Vested phantom units
(3,213
)
 

 
(3,213
)
 
2,063

 
(1,150
)
RMP’s common units issued the Partnership’s June 2016 offering, net of offering costs

 

 

 
164,029

 
164,029

RMP’s common units issued pursuant to the Partnership’s ATM program, net of offering costs

 

 

 
15,713

 
15,713

Distributions to the Partnership’s public unitholders

 

 

 
(29,890
)
 
(29,890
)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
26,530

 
26,530

Net (loss) income
(99,861
)
 

 
(99,861
)
 
55,535

 
(44,326
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
1,654,456



 
1,654,456

 
861,193

 
2,515,649

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2017
2,615,017

 
1,342,690

 
3,957,707

 
1,314,454

 
5,272,161

Preferred dividends and accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests

(136,930
)
 

 
(136,930
)
 

 
(136,930
)
Stock compensation

 

 

 
429

 
429

Distributions to the Partnership’s public unitholders

 

 

 
(59,690
)
 
(59,690
)
Conversion of common units into Rice Energy common stock
865,625

 
(865,625
)
 

 

 

Distributions to parent
(60,774
)
 
(1,225
)
 
(61,999
)
 

 
(61,999
)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
39,372

 
39,372

Net income
101,448

 
21,437

 
122,885

 
101,534

 
224,419

Balance, September 30, 2017
$
3,384,386

 
$
497,277


$
3,881,663

 
$
1,396,099

 
$
5,277,762

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

10

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



1.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Rice Energy Operating LLC (the “Company”) have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein contain all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, its condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and its statements of cash flows and equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial results of the Company, its consolidated subsidiaries and certain variable interest entities in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. See Note 13 for additional discussion of variable interest entities.
The Company is a direct, majority-owned subsidiary of Rice Energy Inc. (“Rice Energy”) and has no employees. As such, various employee-related costs such as payroll, stock compensation and incentive unit expense provided by Rice Energy for the benefit of the Company have been fully allocated to the Company and its subsidiaries. General and administrative expense incurred by Rice Energy on behalf of the Company has been reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, Rice Energy has issued and completed public offerings, and the related proceeds are generally contributed to the Company to be utilized to fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Rice Energy has also entered into certain contracts, such as hedging agreements and debt agreements, for the benefit of the Company, and, as such, the corresponding costs and benefits have been pushed down from Rice Energy to the Company. Amounts associated with the items pushed down from Rice Energy have been recorded within the current and long-term receivable from parent and current and long-term payable to parent captions within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes therein for the year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2016 Annual Report”). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Proposed Merger with EQT Corporation
On June 19, 2017, Rice Energy entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with EQT Corporation (“EQT”), pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of EQT will merge with and into Rice Energy (the “Merger”), and immediately thereafter Rice Energy will merge with and into another indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of EQT (“LLC Sub”), with LLC Sub continuing as the surviving entity in such merger as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of EQT.
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, which has been unanimously approved by the respective boards of directors of EQT and Rice Energy, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of Rice Energy’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately before that time (other than shares of the Rice Energy’s common stock held by EQT or certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, shares held by Rice Energy in treasury or shares with respect to which appraisal has been properly demanded pursuant to Delaware law) will automatically be converted into the right to receive 0.37 shares of EQT common stock and $5.30 in cash. In addition, the Merger Agreement requires Rice Energy to redeem, prior to the effective time of the Merger, all of the Company’s outstanding common units that are held by persons other than Rice Energy, as well as all shares of Rice Energy Class A Preferred Stock held by such persons. The consummation of the Merger is subject to approval by the shareholders of both Rice Energy and EQT and certain customary regulatory and other closing conditions and is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2017.
The Merger Agreement provides for certain termination rights for both Rice Energy and EQT, including the right of either party to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated by February 19, 2018 (which may be extended by either party to May 19, 2018 under certain circumstances). Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances, Rice Energy may be required to pay EQT, or EQT may be required to pay Rice Energy, a termination fee of $255.0 million. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated because of a failure of a party’s shareholders to approve the proposals required to complete the Merger, that party may be required to reimburse the other party for its transaction expenses in an amount equal to $67.0 million.

11

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


On October 12, 2017, Rice Energy and EQT filed the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus for each of Rice Energy and EQT and commenced mailing the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectuses to shareholders of Rice Energy and EQT. Rice Energy and EQT will each hold a special meeting of shareholders on November 9, 2017.
2.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Vantage Acquisition
On October 19, 2016, Rice Energy completed the acquisition of Vantage Energy, LLC and Vantage Energy II, LLC (collectively, “Vantage”) and their subsidiaries (the “Vantage Acquisition”) pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Vantage Purchase Agreement”) dated September 26, 2016 between and among Rice Energy, Vantage Energy Investment LLC, Vantage Energy Investment II LLC and Vantage. Pursuant to the terms of the Vantage Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired Vantage from certain affiliates of Quantum Energy Partners, Riverstone Holdings LLC and Lime Rock Partners (such affiliates, the “Vantage Sellers”) for approximately $2.7 billion, which consisted of approximately $1.0 billion in cash, the assumption of net debt of approximately $707.0 million and the issuance of 40.0 million common units in the Company that were immediately exchangeable into 40.0 million shares of common stock of Rice Energy, valued at approximately $1.0 billion.
On September 26, 2016, Rice Energy entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Midstream Purchase Agreement”) by and between Rice Energy and Rice Midstream Partners LP (the “Partnership”). Pursuant to the terms of the Midstream Purchase Agreement, as amended, immediately following the close of the Vantage Acquisition on October 19, 2016, the Partnership acquired from Rice Energy all of the outstanding membership interests of Vantage Energy II Access, LLC and Vista Gathering, LLC (collectively, the “Vantage Midstream Entities,” and such acquisition, the “Vantage Midstream Acquisition”). The Partnership’s acquisition of the Vantage Midstream Entities from Rice Energy is accounted for as a combination of entities under common control at historical cost. The Vantage Midstream Entities, which became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Partnership upon the completion of the acquisition of the Vantage Midstream Entities, own midstream assets, including approximately 30 miles of dry gas gathering and compression assets. In consideration for the acquisition of the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Partnership paid Rice Energy $600.0 million in aggregate cash consideration, which the Partnership funded through the net proceeds of a private placement of Partnership common units and borrowings under its revolving credit facility.
Allocation of Purchase Price
The following table summarizes the purchase price and estimated values of assets and liabilities assumed based on the fair value as of October 19, 2016, with any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the identified net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Approximately $370.4 million and $470.5 million of goodwill has been allocated to the Exploration and Production segment and Rice Midstream Partners segment, respectively. Included within the Rice Midstream Partners segment is goodwill of $15.4 million attributable to the enhanced cash flow distributions to Rice Midstream GP Holdings LP (“GP Holdings”) expected to result from the Vantage Midstream Acquisition. Goodwill primarily relates to the Company’s ability to control the Vantage acquired assets and recognize synergies related to administrative and capital efficiencies, extended laterals, the creation of additional contiguous leasing opportunities not previously available and additional dedicated acreage.

12

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(in thousands)
 
 
Consideration Given:
 
 
Fair value of issued common units
 
$
1,001,200

Cash consideration, net of cash acquired
 
981,080

Total consideration
 
$
1,982,280

 
 
 
Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed:
 
 
Current assets, net of cash acquired
 
$
51,594

Natural gas and oil properties
 
2,178,076

Midstream property, plant and equipment
 
144,562

Other non-current assets
 
27,424

Current liabilities
 
(106,351
)
Fair value of debt assumed
 
(706,912
)
Other non-current liabilities
 
(51,052
)
Member contribution
 
(395,910
)
Total estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
 
$
1,141,431

Goodwill
 
$
840,849

The fair value of natural gas and oil properties are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. The fair values of natural gas and oil properties were measured using valuation techniques that convert future cash flows into a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation of natural gas and oil properties included estimates of: (i) recoverable reserves; (ii) production rates; (iii) future operating and development costs; (iv) future commodity prices; and (v) a market-based weighted average cost of capital rate. These inputs required significant judgments and estimates by management at the time of the valuation and are the most sensitive. The fair value of undeveloped property was determined based upon a market approach of comparable transactions using Level 3 inputs.
The fair value measurements of the debt assumed were determined using Level 1 inputs. The debt balance includes amounts related to Vantage’s second lien note and amounts outstanding under Vantage’s credit facility, which were assumed by the Company and repaid concurrent with the closing of the Vantage Acquisition.
The valuation of the Company’s common units issued as consideration was primarily calculated based upon Level 1 inputs. The common unit value was included as an input in determining the fair value of the noncontrolling interests, which were further adjusted using Level 3 inputs to reflect the value of ownership retained by the Vantage Sellers.
Post-Acquisition Operating Results
The Vantage Acquisition contributed the following to the Company’s consolidated operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Revenue attributable to Rice Energy Operating
 
$
80,307

 
$
282,185

Net loss attributable to Rice Energy Operating
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(18,585
)
Unaudited Pro Forma Information
The following table presents unaudited pro forma combined financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, which presents the Company’s results as though the Vantage Acquisition had been completed at January 1, 2016. The pro forma combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have actually occurred had the Vantage Acquisition been completed at January 1, 2016; furthermore, the financial information is not intended to be a projection of future results.

13

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
 
Pro Forma
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Operating revenues
 
$
254,000

 
$
655,734

Net income (loss)
 
$
161,183

 
$
(37,463
)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
$
(22,711
)
 
$
(73,397
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Rice Energy Operating
 
$
138,472

 
$
(110,860
)
Other Acquisitions
On July 6, 2017, the Partnership acquired the remaining 32.5% interest in the gas gathering systems, facilities and pipelines in the Wind Ridge area for $7.6 million. The Partnership’s total purchase price, inclusive of the 67.5% interest acquired in conjunction with the Vantage Midstream Acquisition, was approximately $22.0 million, of which $16.2 million was ascribed to property and equipment and $5.8 million to goodwill.
On July 7, 2017, the Company completed an asset acquisition pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement with an undisclosed seller to acquire approximately 15,800 undeveloped Marcellus Shale acres, the majority of which are located in Greene County, Pennsylvania, for a purchase price of $177.6 million in cash. The Company funded the consideration for the acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “A&R Credit Agreement”).
Fort Worth Basin Divestiture
On September 29, 2017, the Company completed the divestiture (the “Barnett Divestiture”) of substantially all of its producing and undeveloped oil and gas properties in the Fort Worth Basin (the “Barnett Assets”) pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement by and between Vantage Fort Worth Energy LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, and an undisclosed buyer, dated as of July 11, 2017, as amended (the “Barnett PSA”). Pursuant to the Barnett PSA, the buyer acquired the Barnett Assets and assumed the related obligations for an aggregate purchase price of $175.0 million. Following certain purchase price adjustments, the Company received proceeds of $141.0 million, subject to customary post-closing purchase price adjustments, and recorded a $15.9 million loss associated with the sale of the Barnett Assets in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. All cash proceeds received from Barnett Divestiture will be used to fund the Company’s operating and capital expenses.
3.
Impairment
The carrying values of the Company’s proved properties are reviewed periodically when events or circumstances indicate that the remaining carrying amount may not be recoverable. This evaluation is performed at the lowest levels for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of other groups of assets by comparing estimated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value and including risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves, if deemed reasonable. Key assumptions utilized in determining the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are generally consistent with assumptions used in the Company’s budgeting and forecasting processes. If the carrying value of proved properties exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, they are written down to fair value. Fair value of proved properties is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using discount rates and consideration of expected assumptions that would be used by a market participant.
During the first quarter of 2017, the Company identified significant declines in forward Waha basis differentials, which is the primary sales point for its Fort Worth Basin production. Such expected prolonged declines indicated a potential impairment trigger, and, as a result, the Company performed an asset recoverability test of its Fort Worth Basin properties. Based upon the results of the recoverability assessment, the Company concluded that the carrying value of its Fort Worth Basin properties exceeded its undiscounted cash flows. The fair value of the Fort Worth Basin proved properties was determined using a combination of the market and income approach to determine fair value. Significant inputs to the valuation of the discounted cash flows of natural gas and oil properties included estimates of: (i) recoverable reserves; (ii) production rates; (iii) future operating and development costs; (iv) future commodity prices; and (v) a market-based weighted average cost of capital rate. These inputs required significant judgments and estimates by management which included Level 3 unobservable inputs to the fair value measurement. The difference between the carrying value and fair value resulted in an asset impairment of $92.4 million within the Exploration and Production segment during the first quarter of 2017.

14

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


4.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are primarily from the Company’s joint interest partners and natural gas marketers. The Company extends credit to parties in the normal course of business based upon management’s assessment of their creditworthiness. An allowance is provided for those accounts for which collection is estimated as doubtful; uncollectible accounts are written off and charged against the allowance. In estimating the allowance, management considers, among other things, how recently and how frequently payments have been received and the financial position of the party. Allowances for uncollectible accounts were not material for the periods presented. Accounts receivable as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are detailed below.
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Joint interest
$
141,087

 
$
53,577

Natural gas sales
129,838

 
145,887

Other
31,203

 
19,126

Total accounts receivable
$
302,128

 
$
218,590

5.    Long-Term Debt
The Company became co-obligor of the Notes (defined herein), and certain entities acquired in connection with the Vantage Acquisition became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and guarantors of the Notes pursuant to certain supplemental indentures entered into in connection with the Vantage Acquisition. In addition, the Company and Rice Energy entered a debt assumption agreement (the “Debt Assumption Agreement”) dated as of October 19, 2016, pursuant to which the Company agreed to become a primary obligor of the Notes. For the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company, as primary obligor, has recognized debt and related interest charges associated with the Notes and the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (defined herein) within the consolidated balance sheet. For periods prior to the Debt Assumption Agreement, Rice Energy was the primary obligor of the indentures governing the Notes and the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
Long-term debt consists of the following as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Long-term Debt
 
 
 
Senior Notes Due 2022, net of unamortized deferred financing costs and original discount issuances of $10,332 and $12,023, respectively(a)
$
889,668

 
$
887,977

Senior Notes Due 2023, net of unamortized deferred financing costs and original discount issuances of $7,490 and $8,496, respectively(b)
392,510

 
391,504

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility(c)
125,000

 

Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility(d)
173,500

 
53,000

RMP Revolving Credit Facility(e)
222,000

 
190,000

Total long-term debt
$
1,802,678

 
$
1,522,481

Senior Notes
6.25% Senior Notes Due 2022 (a)
The Company, as primary obligor, has $900.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% senior notes due 2022 outstanding (the “2022 Notes”). The 2022 Notes will mature on May 1, 2022, and interest is payable on the 2022 Notes on each May 1 and November 1. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, unless the Company has given notice to redeem the 2022 Notes, the holders of the 2022 Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 2022 Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may redeem some or all of the 2022 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 104.688% prior to May 1, 2018, 103.125% for the twelve-month period beginning May 1, 2018, 101.563% for the twelve-month period beginning on May 1, 2019 and 100.000% beginning on May 1, 2020, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
7.25% Senior Notes Due 2023 (b)

15

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The Company, as primary obligor, has $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior notes due 2023 outstanding (the “2023 Notes”). The 2023 Notes will mature on May 1, 2023, and interest is payable on the 2023 Notes on each May 1 and November 1. At any time prior to May 1, 2018, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the 2023 Notes at a redemption price of 107.250% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings so long as the redemption occurs within 180 days of completing such equity offering and at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes remains outstanding after such redemption. Prior to May 1, 2018, the Company may redeem some or all of the notes for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, unless the Company has given notice to redeem the 2023 Notes, the holders of the 2023 Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 2023 Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. On or after May 1, 2018, the Company may redeem some or all of the 2023 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 105.438% for the twelve-month period beginning on May 1, 2018, 103.625% for the twelve-month period beginning May 1, 2019, 101.813% for the twelve-month period beginning on May 1, 2020 and 100.000% beginning on May 1, 2021, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The 2022 Notes and the 2023 Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations, rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior debt, and will rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s future subordinated debt. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. The Notes are jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally, guaranteed by the Company’s Guarantors.
On October 12, 2017, Rice Energy issued notices of conditional redemption to holders of the Notes. See Note 18 for more information.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (c)
In April 2013, Rice Energy entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the “Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders. In April 2014, Rice Energy, as borrower, and Rice Drilling B LLC (“Rice Drilling B”), as predecessor borrower, amended and restated the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to, among other things, assign all of the rights and obligations of Rice Drilling B as borrower under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to Rice Energy.
In connection with the closing of the Vantage Acquisition, in October 2016, Rice Energy entered into the A&R Credit Agreement, among the Company, Rice Energy, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties thereto. The A&R Credit Agreement provides, among other things, for the assignment of Rice Energy’s rights and obligations as borrower under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to the Company and the addition of Rice Energy as a guarantor of those obligations.
As of September 30, 2017, the borrowing base was $1.6 billion and the sublimit for letters of credit was $400.0 million. The Company had $125.0 million in borrowings outstanding and $223.2 million in letters of credit outstanding under the A&R Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2017, resulting in availability of approximately $1.3 billion. The maturity date of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is October 19, 2021.
Eurodollar loans under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 225 to 325 basis points, depending on the percentage of borrowing base utilized, and base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the agent bank’s reference rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the rate for one month Eurodollar loans plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 125 to 225 basis points, depending on the percentage of borrowing base utilized.
The A&R Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants and customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable.
The Company was in compliance with such covenants and ratios effective as of September 30, 2017.
Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility (d)
On December 22, 2014, Rice Midstream Holdings LLC (“Midstream Holdings”) entered into a credit agreement (the “Midstream Holdings Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders, establishing a revolving credit facility (the “Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility”) with a maximum credit amount of $300.0 million and a sublimit for letters of credit of $25.0 million.

16

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


As of September 30, 2017, Midstream Holdings had $173.5 million of borrowings outstanding and no letters of credit under this facility, resulting in availability of $126.5 million. The year-to-date average daily outstanding balance of the Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility was approximately $95.1 million, and interest was incurred on the Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility at a weighted average interest rate of 3.4% through September 30, 2017. The Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital requirements and capital expenditures and to purchase assets. The maturity date of the Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility is December 22, 2019.
Principal amounts borrowed are payable on the maturity date, and interest is payable quarterly for base rate loans and at the end of the applicable interest period for Eurodollar loans. Midstream Holdings may elect to borrow in Eurodollars or at the base rate. Eurodollar loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable LIBOR Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 225 to 300 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the agent bank’s reference rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the rate for one month Eurodollar loans plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 125 to 200 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect. Midstream Holdings also pays a commitment fee based on the undrawn commitment amount ranging from 37.5 to 50 basis points.
The Midstream Holdings Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants and customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under the Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable. Midstream Holdings was in compliance with such covenants and ratios effective as of September 30, 2017.
RMP Revolving Credit Facility (e)
On December 22, 2014, Rice Midstream OpCo LLC (“Rice Midstream OpCo”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership, entered into a credit agreement (the “RMP Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders, establishing a revolving credit facility (the “RMP Revolving Credit Facility”).
As of September 30, 2017, the RMP Revolving Credit Facility provided for lender commitments of $850.0 million, with an additional $200.0 million of commitments available under an accordion feature subject to lender approval. Rice Midstream OpCo had $222.0 million of borrowings outstanding and no letters of credit outstanding under the RMP Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2017, resulting in availability of $628.0 million. The year-to-date average daily outstanding balance of the RMP Revolving Credit Facility was approximately $205.2 million, and interest was incurred at a weighted average annual interest rate of 3.0% through September 30, 2017. The RMP Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital requirements and capital expenditures, to purchase assets, to pay distributions and repurchase units and for general partnership purposes and matures on December 22, 2019. The Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries are the guarantors of the obligations under the RMP Revolving Credit Facility.
Principal amounts borrowed are payable on the maturity date, and interest is payable quarterly for base rate loans and at the end of the applicable interest period for Eurodollar loans. Rice Midstream OpCo may elect to borrow in Eurodollars or at the base rate. Eurodollar loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable LIBOR Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 200 to 300 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect, and base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the agent bank’s reference rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the rate for one month Eurodollar loans plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 100 to 200 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect. Rice Midstream OpCo also pays a commitment fee based on the undrawn commitment amount ranging from 37.5 to 50 basis points.
The RMP Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants and customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under the RMP Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable. The Partnership was in compliance with such covenants and ratios effective as of September 30, 2017.

17

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Expected Aggregate Maturities
Expected aggregate maturities of long-term debt as of September 30, 2017 are as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of Year Ending December 31, 2017
$

Year Ending December 31, 2018

Year Ending December 31, 2019
520,500

Year Ending December 31, 2020

Year Ending December 31, 2021 and Beyond
1,297,885

Total
$
1,818,385

Interest paid in cash was approximately $62.3 million and $52.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
6.
Derivative Instruments
Rice Energy has entered into certain hedging agreements for the benefit of the Company, and, as such, the corresponding costs and benefits have been pushed down from Rice Energy to the Company. Derivative commodity instruments pushed down from Rice Energy to the Company are recorded as current and long-term receivable from parent and current and long-term payable to parent on the consolidated balance sheet.
The Company and Rice Energy use derivative commodity instruments that are placed with major financial institutions whose creditworthiness is regularly monitored. Substantially all of the Company’s and Rice Energy’s derivative counterparties share in the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility collateral. The Company and Rice Energy have entered into various derivative contracts to manage price risk and to achieve more predictable cash flows. As a result of the Company’s and Rice Energy’s hedging activities, the Company may realize prices that are greater or less than the market prices that it would have received otherwise.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company and Rice Energy have entered into derivative instruments with various financial institutions, fixing the price it receives for a portion of its future sales of produced natural gas. The Company’s and Rice Energy’s fixed price derivatives primarily include swap and collar contracts that are tied to the commodity prices on NYMEX. As of September 30, 2017, the Company and Rice Energy have entered into NYMEX hedging contracts through December 31, 2021, hedging a total of approximately 1,143 Bcfe of its projected natural gas production at a weighted average price of $3.01 per MMBtu. Additionally, the Company and Rice Energy have entered into basis swap contracts to hedge the difference between the NYMEX index price and various local index prices. The fixed price and basis hedging contracts the Company and Rice Energy have entered into through December 31, 2021 at other various sales points cover a total of approximately 1,040 Bcfe.

As a result of the entry into the Merger Agreement (as discussed in Note 1), the Company reassessed the probability of a Change in Control under the LLC Agreement and the GP Holdings A&R LPA and determined that a Change in Control was probable (all terms as defined in Note 10). As such, we assessed certain embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation in the LLC Agreement and GP Holdings A&R LPA and determined that the value of the Investor Put Right (as defined in Note 10) has increased as a result of the increased probability of the Change in Control. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of the Investor Put Right embedded derivative, which is adjusted to fair market value on a quarterly basis with changes in value being recorded to earnings, was approximately $14.4 million and is included as an embedded derivative liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. Refer to Note 10 for further information.
The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value per Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815).” The Company’s derivative commodity instruments have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes; therefore, all gains and losses are recognized currently in earnings. The following tables present the gross amounts of the Company’s recognized derivative assets and liabilities, the amounts offset under netting arrangements with counterparties, and the resulting net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods presented, all at fair value:

18

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
As of September 30, 2017
(in thousands)
Derivative instruments, gross

Derivative instruments subject to master netting arrangements

Derivative Instruments, net
Derivative assets
$
104,056

 
$
(66,340
)
 
$
37,716

Derivative liabilities
$
57,374

 
$
(41,661
)
 
$
15,713

Embedded derivative liability
$
14,368

 
$

 
$
14,368

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
(in thousands)
Derivative instruments, gross
 
Derivative instruments subject to master netting arrangements
 
Derivative Instruments, net
Derivative assets
$
28,322

 
$
(16,887
)
 
$
11,435

Derivative liabilities
$
172,200

 
$
(87,425
)
 
$
84,775

As of September 30, 2017, derivative instruments of approximately $18.3 million and $6.7 million have been pushed down from Rice Energy to the Company and included in current payable to parent and long-term payable to parent, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, as of December 31, 2016, derivative instruments of approximately $18.8 million and $71.4 million have been pushed down from Rice Energy to the Company and included in long-term receivable from parent and current payable to parent, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet.
7.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company determines the fair value of its financial instruments, which are comprised primarily of derivative instruments, on a recurring basis as these instruments are required to be recorded at fair value for each reporting amount. Certain amounts in the Company’s financial statements were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including discounts associated with long-term debt. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon models that use as inputs market-based parameters, including but not limited to forward curves, discount rates, broker quotes, volatilities and nonperformance risk.
The Company has categorized its fair value measurements into a three-level fair value hierarchy, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Company’s fair value measurements relating to derivative instruments are included in Level 2. Since the adoption of fair value accounting, the Company has not made any changes to its classification of financial instruments in each category.
Items included in Level 3 are valued using internal models that use significant unobservable inputs. Items included in Level 2 are valued using management’s best estimate of fair value corroborated by third-party quotes.
The following assets and liabilities were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period (refer to Note 6 for details relating to derivative instruments):
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)
Carrying Value
 
Total Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
$
37,716

 
$
37,716

 
$

 
$
37,716

 
$

Total assets
$
37,716

 
$
37,716

 
$

 
$
37,716

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
$
15,713

 
$
15,713

 
$

 
$
15,713

 
$

Embedded derivatives, at fair value
14,368

 
14,368

 

 

 
14,368

Total liabilities
$
30,081

 
$
30,081

 
$

 
$
15,713

 
$
14,368


19

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)
Carrying Value
 
Total Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
$
11,435

 
$
11,435

 
$

 
$
11,435

 
$

Total assets
$
11,435

 
$
11,435

 
$

 
$
11,435

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
84,775

 
84,775

 

 
84,775

 

Total liabilities
$
84,775

 
$
84,775

 
$

 
$
84,775

 
$

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, amounts receivable and payable to parent, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short maturity of the instruments. The Company’s non-financial assets, such as property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets are recorded at fair value upon business combination and are remeasured at fair value only if an impairment charge is recognized. To the extent necessary, the Company applies unobservable inputs and management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices (Level 3) to the valuation methodologies for these non-financial assets.
The estimated fair value and gross carrying amount of long-term debt as reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is shown in the table below (refer to Note 5 for details relating to the debt instruments). The fair value was estimated using Level 2 inputs based on rates reflective of the remaining maturity as well as the Company’s financial position. The gross carrying value of the revolving credit facilities approximates fair value for the periods presented below.
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
Long-Term Debt (in thousands)
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Senior Notes Due 2022
$
900,000

 
$
940,500

 
$
900,000

 
$
929,250

Senior Notes Due 2023
397,885

 
432,000

 
397,601

 
428,000

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
125,000

 
125,000

 

 

Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility
173,500

 
173,500

 
53,000

 
53,000

RMP Revolving Credit Facility
222,000

 
222,000

 
190,000

 
190,000

Total
$
1,818,385

 
$
1,893,000

 
$
1,540,601

 
$
1,600,250


20

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


8.
Financial Information by Business Segment
The Company is organized and operates in three different operating segments: the Exploration and Production segment, the Rice Midstream Holdings segment and the Rice Midstream Partners segment. The segments represent components of the Company that engage in activities (a) from which revenue is generated and expenses are incurred; (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker, who makes decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. Operating segments are evaluated on their contribution to the Company’s consolidated results based on operating income. Other income and expenses, interest and income taxes are managed on a consolidated basis. The segment accounting policies are the same as those described in Note 1 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 contained in its 2016 Annual Report.
The operating results of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2017:
(in thousands)
 
Exploration and Production
 
Rice Midstream Holdings
 
Rice Midstream Partners
 
Elimination of Intersegment Transactions
 
Consolidated Total
Total operating revenues
 
$
314,396

 
$
39,524

 
$
81,701

 
$
(70,339
)
 
$
365,282

Total operating expenses
 
335,792

 
10,554

 
27,054

 
(62,044
)
 
311,356

Operating (loss) income
 
$
(21,396
)
 
$
28,970


$
54,647

 
$
(8,295
)
 
$
53,926

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
153,221

 
$
2,067

 
$
7,667

 
$
(6,065
)
 
$
156,890

Capital expenditures for segment assets
 
$
278,044

 
$
59,548

 
$
41,198

 
$
(14,360
)
 
$
364,430

The operating results of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2016:
(in thousands)
 
Exploration and Production
 
Rice Midstream Holdings
 
Rice Midstream Partners
 
Elimination of Intersegment Transactions
 
Consolidated Total
Total operating revenues
 
$
174,085

 
$
18,985

 
$
41,067

 
$
(35,217
)
 
$
198,920

Total operating expenses
 
191,867

 
8,055

 
15,531

 
(32,406
)
 
183,047

Operating (loss) income
 
$
(17,782
)
 
$
10,930

 
$
25,536

 
$
(2,811
)
 
$
15,873

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
79,736

 
$
1,577

 
$
5,489

 
$
(3,607
)
 
$
83,195

Capital expenditures for segment assets
 
$
148,721

 
$
31,766

 
$
22,660

 
$
(6,079
)
 
$
197,068

The operating results and assets of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

21

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(in thousands)
 
Exploration and Production
 
Rice Midstream Holdings
 
Rice Midstream Partners
 
Elimination of Intersegment Transactions
 
Consolidated Total
Total operating revenues
 
$
1,038,101

 
$
98,315

 
$
216,828

 
$
(195,849
)
 
$
1,157,395

Total operating expenses
 
1,008,763

 
29,413

 
74,571

 
(164,934
)
 
947,813

Operating income (loss)
 
$
29,338

 
$
68,902

 
$
142,257

 
$
(30,915
)
 
$
209,582

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
426,538

 
$
5,254

 
$
22,831

 
$
(14,951
)
 
$
439,672

Capital expenditures for segment assets
 
$
769,812

 
$
183,330

 
$
99,234

 
$
(45,866
)
 
$
1,006,510

Segment assets
 
$
6,071,335

 
$
706,785

 
$
1,520,416

 
$
(93,433
)
 
$
8,205,103

Goodwill
 
$
370,362

 
$

 
$
512,026

 
$

 
$
882,388

The operating results of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
(in thousands)
 
Exploration and Production
 
Rice Midstream Holdings
 
Rice Midstream Partners
 
Elimination of Intersegment Transactions
 
Consolidated Total
Total operating revenues
 
$
421,745

 
$
41,509

 
$
142,157

 
$
(110,551
)
 
$
494,860

Total operating expenses
 
566,765

 
23,452

 
52,004

 
(82,065
)
 
560,156

Operating (loss) income
 
$
(145,020
)
 
$
18,057

 
$
90,153

 
$
(28,486
)
 
$
(65,296
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
234,207

 
$
4,222

 
$
17,714

 
$
(9,011
)
 
$
247,132

Capital expenditures for segment assets
 
$
519,787

 
$
86,033

 
$
97,679

 
$
(37,156
)
 
$
666,343

The assets of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows as of December 31, 2016:
(in thousands)
 
Exploration and Production
 
Rice Midstream Holdings
 
Rice Midstream Partners
 
Elimination of Intersegment Transactions
 
Consolidated Total
Segment assets
 
$
6,079,590

 
$
360,292

 
$
1,399,217

 
$
(62,517
)
 
$
7,776,582

Goodwill
 
$
384,431

 
$

 
$
494,580

 
$

 
$
879,011


22

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


9.    Commitments and Contingencies
On October 14, 2013, the Company entered into a Development Agreement and Area of Mutual Interest Agreement (collectively, the “Utica Development Agreements”) with Gulfport Energy Corporation (“Gulfport”) covering approximately 50,000 aggregate net acres in the Utica Shale in Belmont County, Ohio. Pursuant to the Utica Development Agreements, the Company had approximately 68.7% participating interest in acreage currently owned or to be acquired by the Company or Gulfport located within Goshen and Smith Townships (the “Northern Contract Area”) and an approximately 48.2% participating interest in acreage currently owned or to be acquired by the Company or Gulfport located within Wayne and Washington Townships (the “Southern Contract Area”), each within Belmont County, Ohio. The majority of the remaining participating interests are held by Gulfport. The participating interests of the Company and Gulfport in each of the Northern and Southern Contract Areas approximated the Company’s then-current relative acreage positions in each area.
The Utica Development Agreements have terms of ten years and are terminable upon 90 days’ notice by either party; provided that, with respect to interests included within a drilling unit, such interests shall remain subject to the applicable joint operating agreement and the Company and Gulfport shall remain operators of drilling units located in the Northern and Southern Contract Areas, respectively, following such termination.
Firm Transportation
The Company has commitments for gathering and firm transportation under existing contracts with third parties. Future payments under these contracts as of September 30, 2017 totaled $4.8 billion (remainder of 2017 - $55.4 million, 2018 - $242.2 million, 2019 - $235.5 million, 2020 - $235.2 million, 2021 - $234.8 million, 2022 - $234.4 million and thereafter - $3.6 billion).
Drilling Rig Service Commitments
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had five horizontal rigs under contract, of which two expire in 2017, two expire in 2018 and one expires in 2019. The Company also had three tophole drilling rigs under contract, of which one expires in 2018 and two expire in 2019. Future payments under these contracts as of September 30, 2017 totaled $51.8 million (remainder of 2017 - $12.5 million, 2018 - $31.3 million and 2019 - $8.0 million). Any other rig performing work for the Company is performed on a well-by-well basis and therefore can be released without penalty at the conclusion of drilling on the current well, the costs of which have not been included in the amounts above. The values above represent the gross amounts that the Company is committed to pay without regard to its proportionate share based on its working interest.
Frac Sand Commitments
Commencing in January 2017, the Company has commitments for frac sand to be used as a proppant in its hydraulic fracturing operations. Future commitments under these contracts as of September 30, 2017 totaled $34.4 million (remainder of 2017 - $3.8 million, 2018 - $15.2 million and 2019 - $15.4 million).
Litigation
From time to time the Company is party to various legal and/or regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate outcome and impact to the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that all such matters are without merit and involve amounts which, if resolved unfavorably, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. When it is determined that a loss is probable of occurring and is reasonably estimable, the Company accrues an undiscounted liability for such contingencies based on its best estimate using information available at the time. The Company discloses contingencies where an adverse outcome may be material, or in the judgment of management, the matter should otherwise be disclosed.
10.
Mezzanine Equity
On February 17, 2016, Midstream Holdings and GP Holdings entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with EIG Energy Fund XVI, L.P., EIG Energy Fund XVI-E, L.P., and EIG Holdings (RICE) Partners, LP (collectively, the “Investors”) pursuant to which (i) Midstream Holdings agreed to issue and sell 375,000 Series B Units (“Series B Units”) with an aggregate liquidation preference of $375.0 million and (ii) GP Holdings agreed to issue and sell common units representing an 8.25% limited partner interest in GP Holdings (“GP Holdings Common Units”) for aggregate consideration of $375.0 million in a private placement (the “Midstream Holdings Investment”) exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. In conjunction with the Securities Purchase Agreement, Midstream Holdings issued 1,000 Series A Units to the Company. The Midstream Holdings Investment closed on February 22, 2016 (the “Closing Date”).

23

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


In connection with the Closing Date, (i) the Company and the Investors entered into the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Midstream Holdings (the “LLC Agreement”), which defines the preferences, rights, powers and duties of holders of the Series B Units and (ii) Rice Midstream GP Management LLC (“GP Management”), as general partner of GP Holdings, and Midstream Holdings and the Investors, as limited partners, entered into the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of GP Holdings, which defines the preferences, rights, powers and duties of holders of the GP Holdings Common Units (the “GP Holdings A&R LPA”).
In connection with the Midstream Holdings Investment, Midstream Holdings received gross proceeds of $375.0 million, less transaction fees and expenses of approximately $6.2 million. Midstream Holdings used approximately $69.0 million of the proceeds to reduce outstanding borrowings under the Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility, and $300.0 million was distributed to the Company.
Series B Units
Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, the Series B Units rank senior to all other equity interests in Midstream Holdings with respect to the payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up. The Series B Units will pay quarterly distributions at a rate of 8% per annum, payable in cash or “in-kind” through the issuance of additional Series B Units, subject to certain exceptions, at Midstream Holdings’ option for the first two years, and in cash thereafter. Distributions are payable on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year that the Series B Units remain outstanding. For purposes of the third quarter 2017 distribution, the Company paid $7.8 million in cash in October 2017.
The Investors holding Series B Units have the option to require Midstream Holdings to redeem the Series B Units on or after the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date at an amount equal to $1,000 per Series B Unit plus any accrued and unpaid distributions (the “Liquidation Preference”). The Series B Units are subject to an optional cash redemption by Midstream Holdings after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, at an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference. If any of Rice Energy, the Partnership or Midstream Holdings undergoes a Change in Control (as defined in the LLC Agreement), the Investors have the right to require Midstream Holdings to repurchase any or all of the Series B Units for cash (the “Investor Put Right”), and Midstream Holdings has the right to repurchase any or all of the Series B Units for cash. The redemption price pursuant to the Investor Put Right for a Change of Control prior to February 2019 is equal to the sum of (a) $1,000 per Series B Unit plus (b) any distributions that have accrued but have not been paid on such Series B Units as of the date of determination of a Change in Control plus (c) all distributions that would accrue following the date of determination of a Change in Control through the third anniversary of the Closing Date (“Accelerated Distributions,” and together with (a) and (b), the “Early Redemption Price”). The holders of the Series B units do not have the power to vote or dispose of the equity interest in the Partnership held by GP Holdings.
In relation to the Series B Units, the occurrence of certain events or violations of certain financial and non-financial restrictions will constitute “Triggering Events” (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) that may result in various consequences, including additional restrictions on the activities of Midstream Holdings, including the termination of the Investor’s additional commitment, increases in the distribution rate, additional governance rights for the Investors and other measures depending on the applicable Triggering Event. As of September 30, 2017, none of the Triggering Events had occurred.
In the event that Midstream Holdings or GP Holdings pursues an initial public offering, Midstream Holdings may redeem the Series B Units at a redemption price equal to the Liquidation Preference on the date of the closing of the applicable initial public offering plus all additional distributions that would have otherwise been paid through the third anniversary of the Closing Date. Midstream Holdings may satisfy this redemption price in cash or common equity interests of the entity that completes an initial public offering. In the event of any liquidation and winding up of Midstream Holdings, profits and losses will be allocated to the holders of the Series B Units so that, to the maximum extent possible, the capital accounts of the Series B unitholders will equal the aggregate Liquidation Preference.
GP Holdings Common Units
Pursuant to the GP Holdings A&R LPA, the holders of the GP Holdings Common Units are entitled to distributions of GP Holdings in proportion to their pro rata share of the outstanding GP Holdings Common Units. Distributions will occur upon GP Holdings receipt of any distributions of cash in respect of the equity interests in the Partnership held by GP Holdings.
The Investors holding GP Holdings Common Units have tag-along rights in connection with a sale of the common equity interests in GP Holdings to a third-party. The holders of GP Holdings Common Units will have drag-along rights in connection with a sale of the majority of the common equity interests in GP Holdings to a third-party, subject to the achievement of an agreed-upon minimum return. If a qualifying initial public offering of GP Holdings is not consummated

24

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, the holders of the GP Holdings Common Units shall have the right to require GP Holdings to repurchase all of their GP Holdings Common Units for cash in an aggregate purchase price of $125.0 million. In the event of a Change in Control or a GP Change in Control (as each term is defined in the GP Holdings A&R LPA) of Rice Energy, Midstream Holdings or GP Holdings, the Purchasers shall have the right to require GP Holdings to repurchase all of their GP Holdings Common Units for an aggregate purchase price of $125.0 million (“Minimum Investor Return”). The holders of the GP Holdings Common Units do not have the power to vote or dispose of the Partnership’s units held by GP Holdings.
In the event GP Holdings sells any of its assets, subject to certain exceptions, GP Holdings may only make distributions of such proceeds to the extent that GP Holdings meets certain requirements, including the requirement to retain a certain amount of cash or cash equivalents following the sale of such assets. In the event of any liquidation and winding up of GP Holdings, GP Management, in its capacity as general partner, will appoint a liquidator to wind up the affairs and make final distributions as provided for in the GP Holdings A&R LPA.
After September 30, 2016 and prior to the eighteen-month anniversary of the closing of the Midstream Holdings Investment, upon the satisfaction of certain financial and operational metrics, Midstream Holdings has the right to require the Investors to purchase additional Series B Units and GP Holdings Common Units. Midstream Holdings may require the Investors to purchase at least $25.0 million of additional units on up to three occasions, up to a total aggregate amount of $125.0 million. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, Midstream Holdings is required to pay the Investors a quarterly cash commitment fee of 2% per annum on any undrawn amounts of the additional $125.0 million commitment. The commitment fee paid in cash was approximately $0.4 million and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. No additional units have been purchased by the Investors since the closing of the Midstream Holdings Investment.
As the Investors have an option to redeem the Series B Units and GP Holdings Common Units for cash at a future date, the proceeds from such securities (net of accretion and issuances costs and fees) are not considered to be a component of stockholders’ equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and such Series B Units and GP Holdings Common Units are reported as mezzanine equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The following table represents the value allocated to the Series B Units and GP Holdings Common Units at inception.
(in thousands)
 
At Inception
 
Series B Units
$
341,661

GP Holdings Common Units
33,339

Less: issuance costs and fees
(6,242
)
Carrying amount of redeemable noncontrolling interest at inception
$
368,758


Effects of the Proposed Merger

As a result of the entry into the Merger Agreement (as discussed in Note 1), the Company reassessed the probability of a Change in Control under the LLC Agreement and the GP Holdings A&R LPA and determined that a Change in Control was probable. As such, we assessed certain embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation in the LLC Agreement and GP Holdings A&R LPA and determined that the value of the Investor Put Right has increased as a result of the increased probability of the Change in Control. The fair value of the Investor Put Right, a Level 3 financial instrument (refer to Notes 6 and 7), was calculated under a Black-Derman-Toy model and the with-and-without method as a form of the income approach. This method compared the value of the Series B Units with and without the Investor Put Right in determining the fair value of the Investor Put Right as of September 30, 2017. Significant assumptions in the Black-Derman-Toy model included the treasury yield curve, interest rate volatility curve, market yield spread, probability of the closing of the Merger and the estimated closing date of the Merger. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of the Investor Put Right embedded derivative was approximately $14.4 million and is included as an embedded derivative liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Additionally, as a result of the entry into the Merger Agreement, the Company concluded that while the Series B Units and GP Holdings Common Units were not currently redeemable as of September 30, 2017, it was probable that they would become redeemable by the Investors prior to the respective earliest redemption dates as stipulated in the LLC Agreement and the GP Holdings A&R LPA, respectively. As the Series B Units would become redeemable at the Early Redemption Price, the Company accelerated accretion of the un-accreted discount to the face amount of the Series B Units and began accreting Accelerated Distributions under the assumption that the Merger would close in the fourth quarter of 2017. Similarly, as the GP Holdings Common Units would become redeemable to the effect of the Minimum Investor Return, the Company began accreting the GP Holdings Common Units from their fair value at inception to the Minimum Investor Return under the

25

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


assumption that the Merger would close in the fourth quarter of 2017. Lastly, the Company accelerated amortization of unamortized issuance costs and fees under the assumption that the Merger would close in the fourth quarter of 2017.

In October 2017, Rice Energy notified the investors that the Merger was expected to close in November 2017 and would constitute a Change of Control under the LLC Agreement and GP Holdings A&R LPA. See Note 18 for more information.

The following table represents detail of the balance of redeemable noncontrolling interest, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017 after the effects of the Merger as discussed above.
(in thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
Face amount of Series B Units
$
375,000

Plus: Accelerated Distributions
43,204

Plus: distributions paid in kind
11,504

Less: un-accreted discount of face amount of Series B Units
(9,982
)
Less: un-accreted Accelerated Distributions
(16,666
)
Carrying amount of Series B Units
403,060

GP Holdings Common Units
33,339

Plus: additional value to Minimum Investor Return
91,661

Less: un-accreted additional value to Minimum Investor Return
(29,955
)
Carrying amount of GP Holdings Common Units
95,045

Less: unamortized issuance costs and fees
(1,775
)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest, net
$
496,330

The Investors holding GP Common Units are subject to an allocation of income and losses associated with their respective ownership percentages in GP Holdings. Income attributable to the Investors was $1.3 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Income attributable to the Investors for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and for the period from February 22, 2016 through September 30, 2016 was $3.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
11.    Unitholders’ Capital
As partial consideration for the Vantage Acquisition, the Vantage Sellers were issued 40.0 million Rice Energy Operating common units immediately convertible into a proportionate number of shares of Rice Energy common stock, valued at approximately $1.0 billion. In addition, the Vantage Sellers were issued 1/1,000th of a share of Rice Energy Class A Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) for each common unit they received. These shares of Preferred Stock are intended to provide holders with non-economic voting rights in the Company and are canceled upon redemption of the associated Rice Energy Operating common units. As of September 30, 2017, Rice Energy and the Vantage Sellers held an 93.74% and 6.26% membership interest in the Company, respectively.
The following tables present the outstanding common units owned by Rice Energy and the Vantage Sellers along with their respective ownership percentages in the Company as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
 
 
As of September 30, 2017
Unitholders
 
Common Units
 
Preferred Stock
 
Unitholders’ Ownership (%)
Rice Energy
 
227,949,405

 

 
93.74
%
Vantage Sellers
 
15,216,708

 
15,217

 
6.26
%
Total
 
243,166,113

 
15,217

 
100.00
%
(1)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Vantage Sellers elected to have Rice Energy redeem 24,783,292 REO Common Units for newly-issued shares of Rice Energy common stock. Upon exercise of the redemption, the Vantage Sellers surrendered to the Company a corresponding 24,783 shares of Preferred Stock.

26


 
 
As of December 31, 2016
Unitholders
 
Common Units
 
Preferred Stock
 
Unitholders’ Ownership (%)
Rice Energy
 
202,606,908

 

 
83.51
%
Vantage Sellers
 
40,000,000

 
40,000

 
16.49
%
Total
 
242,606,908

 
40,000

 
100.00
%
12.
Incentive Units
In connection with Rice Energy’s initial public offering (“IPO”) and the related corporate reorganization, the Company’s incentive unit holders contributed their incentive units in the Company to NGP Holdings and Rice Energy Holdings LLC (“Rice Holdings”) in return for (i) incentive units in such entities that, in the aggregate, were substantially similar to the Company’s incentive units they previously held and (ii) shares of common stock in the amount of $3.4 million related to the extinguishment of the incentive burden attributable to Mr. Daniel J. Rice III. No payments were made in respect of incentive units prior to the completion of Rice Energy’s IPO. As a result of the IPO, the payment likelihood related to the NGP Holdings and Rice Holdings incentive units was deemed probable, requiring the Company to recognize compensation expense. The compensation expense related to these interests is treated as a contribution from parent from NGP Holdings and Rice Holdings in the Company’s financial statements. The compensation expense recognized is a non-cash charge, with the settlement obligation resting on NGP Holdings and Rice Holdings, and as such the incentive units are not dilutive to the Company.
NGP Holdings
The NGP Holdings incentive units were considered a liability-based award and were adjusted to fair market value on a quarterly basis until all payments were made. During 2016, NGP Holdings sold its remaining shares of Rice Energy’s common stock in connection with Rice Energy’s public offering on April 15, 2016. No future expense will be recognized related to the NGP Holdings incentive units as a result of the April 2016 settlement of the remaining NGP Holdings incentive unit obligation. As a result, the Company recognized $27.3 million of non-cash compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Rice Holdings
The Rice Holdings incentive units are considered an equity-based award with the fair value of the award determined at the grant date and amortized over the service period of the award using the straight-line method. Compensation expense relative to the Rice Holdings incentive units was $3.3 million and $11.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $5.9 million and $17.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
In August 2014, the triggering event for the Rice Holdings incentive units was achieved. As a result, in September 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, Rice Holdings distributed one quarter, one third, one half and all, respectively, of its then-remaining assets (consisting solely of shares of Rice Energy’s common stock) to its members pursuant to the terms of its limited liability company agreement. As full settlement of the Rice Holdings incentive units was achieved in September 2017, no future expense will be recognized related to the Rice Holdings incentive units in future periods.
Combined
Total combined compensation expense attributable to the incentive units was $3.3 million and $11.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $5.9 million and $44.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
13.
Variable Interest Entities
Pursuant to an evaluation performed upon adoption of ASU 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis,” the Company concluded that the Partnership, GP Holdings and Strike Force Midstream LLC (“Strike Force Midstream”), a subsidiary of Midstream Holdings and Gulfport Midstream Holdings LLC (“Gulfport Midstream”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gulfport, each meet the criteria for variable interest entity (“VIE”) classification, as described in further detail below.
Rice Midstream Partners LP
The Company evaluated the Partnership for consolidation and determined the Partnership to be a VIE. The Company determined that the primary beneficiary of the Partnership is GP Holdings. As of September 30, 2017, Midstream Holdings

27

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


held a significant indirect interest in the Partnership through (i) its ownership of a 91.75% limited liability partnership interest in GP Holdings, which owned an approximate 28% limited partner interest in the Partnership, and (ii) through ownership of its wholly-owned subsidiary Rice Midstream Management LLC, which holds all of the substantive voting and participating rights in the Partnership. As a result, through this ownership, the Company holds the power to direct the activities of the Partnership that most significantly impact the Partnership’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the Partnership that could potentially be significant to the Partnership.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company consolidated the Partnership, recording noncontrolling interest related to the net income of the Partnership attributable to its public unitholders. The following table presents summary information of assets and liabilities of the Partnership that is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets that are for the use or obligation of the Partnership.
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
Cash
$
1,810

 
$
21,834

Accounts receivable
18,855

 
8,758

Other current assets
1,640

 
64

Property and equipment, net
913,425

 
805,027

Goodwill and intangible assets, net
539,894

 
539,105

Deferred financing costs, net
9,482

 
12,591

Accounts payable
(12,953
)
 
(4,172
)
Accrued capital expenditures
(26,732
)
 
(9,074
)
Other current liabilities
(4,675
)
 
(8,376
)
Long-term debt
(222,000
)
 
(190,000
)
Other long-term liabilities
(6,399
)
 
(5,189
)
The following table presents summary information of the Partnership’s financial performance included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, inclusive of affiliate amounts.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Operating revenues
$
81,701

 
$
41,067

 
$
216,828

 
$
142,157

Operating expenses
$
27,054

 
$
15,531

 
$
74,571

 
$
52,004

Net income
$
51,454

 
$
24,989

 
$
133,129

 
$
87,351

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
 
$
138,690

 
$
109,504

Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
 
 
$
(106,888
)
 
$
(97,679
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
 
 
 
$
(51,826
)
 
$
(11,788
)

28

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents the Company’s limited partner ownership of the Partnership for the periods ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
As of:
Partnership units owned by GP Holdings (Common and Subordinated)
 
Total Partnership Units Outstanding
 
GP Holdings % Ownership in the Partnership
 
% Ownership in the Partnership Retained by the Company
December 31, 2015
28,757,246

 
70,917,372

 
41
%
 
41
%
Equity offering in June 2016

 
9,200,000

 
 
 
 
Equity offering in October 2016

 
20,930,233

 
 
 
 
Common units issued under ATM program

 
944,700

 
 
 
 
Vested phantom units, net

 
280,451

 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
28,757,246

 
102,272,756

 
28
%
 
26
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested phantom units, net

 
30,352

 
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
28,757,246

 
102,303,108

 
28
%
 
26
%
Rice Midstream GP Holdings LP
The Company evaluated GP Holdings for consolidation and determined GP Holdings to be a VIE. The Company determined that the primary beneficiary of GP Holdings is Midstream Holdings. Midstream Holdings holds a 91.75% limited partnership interest in GP Holdings and GP Management holds all of the substantive voting and participating rights to direct the activities of GP Holdings. As a result, through this ownership, the Company holds the power to direct the activities of GP Holdings that most significantly impact GP Holdings’ economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from GP Holdings that could potentially be significant to GP Holdings.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company consolidates GP Holdings, recording noncontrolling interest related to the ownership interests of GP Holdings attributable to the Investors. GP Holdings maintains goodwill of $15.4 million and has no other significant assets, liabilities or operations other than consolidation of the Partnership.
Strike Force Midstream Holdings LLC
On February 1, 2016, Strike Force Midstream Holdings LLC (“Strike Force Holdings”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Midstream Holdings, and Gulfport Midstream, entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Strike Force LLC Agreement”) of Strike Force Midstream to engage in the natural gas midstream business in approximately 319,000 acres in Belmont and Monroe Counties, Ohio. Under the terms of the Strike Force LLC Agreement, Strike Force Holdings made an initial contribution to Strike Force Midstream of certain pipelines, facilities and rights of way and cash in the amount of $41.0 million in exchange for a 75% membership interest in Strike Force Midstream. Gulfport Midstream made an initial contribution of a gathering system and related assets in exchange for a 25% membership interest in Strike Force Midstream. The assets contributed by Gulfport Midstream had a fair value of $22.5 million, which was determined using Level 3 valuation inputs included in the discounted cash flow method within the income approach. The income approach includes estimates and assumptions related to future throughput volumes, operating costs, capital spending and changes in working capital. Estimating the fair value of these assets required judgment and determining the fair value is sensitive to changes in assumptions. Additionally, on February 1, 2016, Strike Force Midstream and Strike Force Holdings entered into a services agreement whereby Strike Force Holdings will provide all of the services necessary to operate, manage and maintain Strike Force Midstream.

29

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The Company evaluated Strike Force Midstream for consolidation and determined Strike Force Midstream to be a VIE. Strike Force Holdings was determined to be the primary beneficiary as a result of its power to direct the activities of Strike Force Midstream that most significantly impact Strike Force Midstream’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits through its 75% membership interest in Strike Force Midstream.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company consolidates Strike Force Midstream, recording noncontrolling interest related to the ownership interests of Strike Force Midstream attributable to Gulfport Midstream. The following table presents summary information of assets and liabilities of Strike Force Midstream that is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet that are for the use or obligation of Strike Force Midstream.
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
Cash
$
75,120

 
$
36,572

Accounts receivable
178

 
2,529

Property and equipment, net
247,136

 
100,232

Accounts payable
(2,841
)
 
(3,863
)
Accrued capital expenditures
(30,631
)
 
(18,962
)
Other current liabilities
(118
)
 
(44
)
The following table presents summary information for Strike Force Midstream’s financial performance included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, inclusive of affiliate amounts.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Operating revenues
$
15,048

 
$
1,972

 
$
32,033

 
$
4,855

Operating expenses
$
3,372

 
$
1,718

 
$
8,617

 
$
4,133

Net income
$
11,778

 
$
254

 
$
23,589

 
$
722

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net provided by operating activities
 
 
 
 
$
19,008

 
$
641

Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
 
 
$
(137,946
)
 
$
(33,845
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
 
 
 
$
157,486

 
$
57,000

14.
Stock-Based Compensation
From time to time, Rice Energy grants stock-based compensation awards to certain non-employee directors and employees under its long-term incentive plan (the “LTIP”). Pursuant to the LTIP, the aggregate maximum number of shares of common stock issued under the LTIP will not exceed 17,500,000 shares. The Company has granted both restricted stock units and performance stock units, which vest upon the passage of time. The performance stock units’ ultimate payout is based upon the attainment of specified performance criteria over a performance period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Rice Energy granted approximately 1.0 million restricted stock units, which are expected to vest ratably over approximately one to three years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company granted approximately 0.7 million performance stock units, which are expected to cliff vest in approximately three years. Stock-based compensation cost related to awards under the LTIP was $6.5 million and $18.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $5.4 million and $14.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The Company has unrecognized compensation cost related to LTIP awards of $37.7 million which will be recognized over a period of one to three years.
Further information on stock-based compensation recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements is detailed below.

30

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
General and administrative expense
$
6,317

 
$
5,591

 
$
17,632

 
$
16,380

Lease operating and midstream operation and maintenance expense
152

 
362

 
538

 
615

Property, plant and equipment, net
190

 
162

 
626

 
425

Total cost of stock-based compensation plans
$
6,659

 
$
6,115

 
$
18,796

 
$
17,420

15.    Income Taxes

Prior to the Company’s change in tax status to a partnership on October 19, 2016, the Company’s income was reported on the federal income tax return of Rice Energy, which is a corporation subject to federal income tax at a statutory rate of 35%. The Company has not reported any income tax benefit or expense for periods subsequent to October 19, 2016 because, as a partnership, the Company is not subject to federal income tax. The tax (expense) benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $(81.1) million and $45.7 million, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of approximately 47% and 51%, respectively.
The members of the Company, including Rice Energy, incur United States federal, state and local income taxes on their share of taxable income of the Company, if any. Under the Third A&R LLC Agreement, the Company is required to make cash tax distributions to its members, subsequent to the end of a given calendar year, based upon income allocated to each member and subject to the availability of distributable cash (as defined in the Third A&R LLC Agreement).
Based on management’s analysis, the Company did not have any uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2017.
16.    Related Party Transactions
The Company is a direct, partially owned subsidiary of Rice Energy and has no employees. As such, various employee-related costs, such as payroll, stock compensation and incentive unit distributions, have been fully allocated to the Company and its subsidiaries. General and administrative expense incurred by Rice Energy, on behalf of the Company have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additionally, Rice Energy has issued and completed public offerings and the related proceeds are generally contributed to the Company to be utilized to fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Rice Energy has also entered into certain contracts, such as hedging agreements and debt agreements for the benefit of the Company, and, as such, the corresponding costs and benefits have been pushed down from Rice Energy to the Company. Amounts associated with the items pushed down from Rice Energy have been recorded within the current and long-term receivable from parent and current and long-term payable to parent line items on the consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the balance of long-term payable to parent and long-term receivable from parent was $6.7 million and $18.8 million, respectively. In addition, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the balance of current payable to parent was $36.9 million and $94.5 million, respectively.
Distributions to parent primarily represent net cash transfers and other settlements of inter-company transactions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company made cash distributions to parent of approximately $143.7 million and $280.5 million, respectively.
17.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The FASB created Topic 606 which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. The FASB and International Accounting Standards Board initiated this joint project to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for both U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2014-09 will enhance comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries and capital markets compared to existing guidance. Additionally, ASU 2014-09 will reduce the number of requirements which an entity must consider in recognizing revenue, as this update will replace multiple locations for guidance. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing.” In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) – Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting” and ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) – Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.” These updates do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606 (as amended by ASU 2014-09), but rather provide further guidance with respect to the implementation of ASU 2014-09. The effective date for ASU

31

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


2016-10, 2016-11, 2016-12 and ASU 2014-09, as amended by ASU 2015-14, is for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission of Prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer Comments.” ASU 2017-13 amends the early adoption date option for certain companies related to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2016-02. In preparation for the adoption of the new standard in the fiscal year beginning January 2018, the Company continues to evaluate contract terms and potential impacts of the five-step model specified by the new guidance. That five-step model includes: (1) determination of whether a contract-an agreement between two or more parties that creates legally enforceable rights and obligations-exists; (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determination of the transaction price; (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognition of revenue when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company anticipates adopting the standard using the modified retrospective approach at adoption. The Company is currently evaluating individual customer contracts within each of our business segments and documenting changes to our accounting policies and controls as we continue to evaluate the impact of the adoption of this standard. The results of our procedures to date indicate that the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our net income; however, the Company continues to evaluate the impact of the adoption on related financial statement disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),”which requires, among other things, that lessees recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (i) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (ii) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The amendments should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company continues to evaluate its agreements to assess the impact of the new guidance on its financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” ASU 2016-09 affects entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. ASU 2016-09 is designed to simplify several aspects of accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (a) income tax consequences, (b) classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, (c) classification on the statement of cash flows and (d) forfeiture rate calculations. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2017 and determined that the standard did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business,” which clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The standard introduces a screen for determining when assets acquired are not a business and clarifies that a business must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that contribute to an output to be considered a business. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2017, and has determined that the new standard could potentially have a material impact on future consolidated financial statements for acquisitions that are not considered to be businesses.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test of Goodwill Impairment.” ASU 2017-04 simplifies the quantitative goodwill impairment test requirements by eliminating the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill (Step 2 of the current goodwill impairment test). Instead, a company would record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value (measured in Step 1 of the current goodwill impairment test). This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions prospectively. The Company adopted ASU 2017-04 on January 1, 2017 and determined that this standard will not have a material quantitative effect on the financial statements unless an impairment charge was necessary.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting”. ASU 2017-09 clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. The guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2017, the FASB issued a two-part ASU 2017-11, “(Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception.” Part I of ASU 2017-11

32

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features by requiring companies to disregard the down round feature when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to its own stock, for purposes of determining liability or equity classification. Companies that provide earnings per share data will adjust their basic EPS calculation for the effect of the feature when triggered and will also recognize the effect of the trigger within equity. Part II of ASU 2017-11 is not applicable to the Company since it addresses concerns relating to an indefinite deferral available to private companies with mandatorily redeemable financial instruments and certain noncontrolling interests. The provisions of ASU 2017-11 related to down rounds are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for all organizations. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” ASU 2017-12 expands and refines hedge accounting for both non-financial and financial risk components and aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. ASU 2017-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted for all organizations. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
18.
Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued. The Company has determined there were no events, other than as described below, that required disclosure or recognition in these financial statements.
In October 2017, the Company sent letters to the Investors, in their capacity as investors in GP Holdings, advising that the Merger was anticipated to close in November 2017 and would constitute a Change of Control. On October 12, 2017, additionally, Rice Energy sent notices to each of the Investors, in their capacity as members of Midstream Holdings, stating that the Merger was expected to close in November 2017 and that if Midstream Holdings had not received a valid Change in Control Put Notice (as defined in the LLC Agreement) within five business days prior to closing requiring the repurchase of all of the member’s Series B Units, then Midstream Holdings would exercise its right under the LLC Agreement to acquire all remaining Series B Units still held by such member in exchange for the payment of cash in accordance with terms of the LLC Agreement.

On October 12, 2017, in connection with the Merger, Rice Energy sent notices of conditional full redemption to the holders of the Notes. The Company has elected to redeem the Notes (the “Redemption”) and expects to redeem the Notes on a date no earlier than November 11, 2017 and no later than December 11, 2017. The Redemption is conditioned upon, and is expected to occur substantially concurrent with, the completion of the Merger.
19.
Guarantor Financial Information
On April 25, 2014, Rice Energy issued $900.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes and on March 26, 2015, Rice Energy issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. The obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the guarantors, subject to release provisions described in Note 5. In connection with the closing of the Vantage Acquisition, Rice Energy and the Company entered into a Debt Assumption Agreement dated as of October 19, 2016, pursuant to which the Company agreed to become the primary obligor of the Notes and certain entities acquired in the Vantage Acquisition became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and guarantors of the Notes. Each of the guarantors is 100% owned by the Company.
As of September 30, 2017, Rice Energy held approximately 93.74% of the economic interest in the Company, with the remaining 6.26% membership interest collectively held by the Vantage Sellers. The Vantage Sellers have no voting rights with respect to their membership interest in the Company.
The Vantage Sellers have a redemption right to cause the Company to redeem, from time to time, all or a portion of their common units. Each common unit will be redeemed for, at the Company’s option, a newly-issued share of common stock of Rice Energy or a cash payment equal to the volume-weighted average closing price of a share of Rice Energy’s common stock for the five trading days prior to and including the last full trading day immediately prior to the date that the member delivers a notice of redemption (subject to customary adjustments, including for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications). Upon the exercise of the redemption right, the redeeming member surrenders its common units to the Company and the corresponding number of 1/1000ths of shares of Rice Energy preferred stock in respect of each redeemed common unit to the Company for cancellation. The Third A&R LLC Agreement of the Company requires that Rice Energy contribute cash or shares of its common stock to the Company in exchange for the Company’s common units equal to the number of the Company’s common units to be redeemed from the member. The Company will then distribute such cash or shares of the Rice

33

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Energy common stock to such Vantage Seller to complete the redemption. Upon the exercise of the redemption right, Rice Energy may, at its option, effect a direct exchange of the Company’s common units (and the corresponding shares of Rice Energy preferred stock (or fractions thereof) from the redeeming Vantage Seller.
As a result, Rice Energy expects that over time it will have an increasing economic interest in the Company as the Vantage Sellers elect to exercise their redemption right. Moreover, any transfers of common units by the Vantage Sellers (other than permitted transfers to affiliates) must be approved by Rice Energy. Rice Energy intends to retain full voting and management control over the Company.
On June 23, 2017, Rice Energy sent notices to the Vantage Sellers, in their capacity as members of the Company, stating that the Merger was anticipated to constitute a Manager Change of Control (as defined in the Third A&R LLC Agreement) and that Rice Energy intended to exercise its right to effect the redemption of all the Company’s common units (along with 1/1000th of a share of preferred stock in respect of each REO Common Unit) outstanding held by each Vantage Seller prior to the effective time of the Merger in exchange for an equal number of shares of Rice Energy’s common stock.
The Company’s subsidiaries that comprise its Rice Midstream Holdings segment and Rice Midstream Partners segment are unrestricted subsidiaries under the indentures governing the Notes and consequently are not guarantors. In accordance with positions established by the SEC, the following shows separate financial information with respect to the Company, the guarantors and the non-guarantor subsidiaries. The principal elimination entries below eliminate investment in subsidiaries and certain intercompany balances and transactions.

34

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Rice Energy Operating LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
5

 
$
137,059

 
$
84,553

 
$

 
$
221,617

Accounts receivable
 
1,364

 
266,661

 
34,103

 

 
302,128

Current receivable from parent
 
9

 
(42,142
)
 
23,540

 
18,593

 

Prepaid expenses, deposits and other
 
19

 
6,154

 
1,901

 

 
8,074

Derivative instruments
 
8,101

 
9,573

 

 

 
17,674

Total current assets
 
9,498

 
377,305

 
144,097

 
18,593

 
549,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Gas collateral account
 

 
1,795

 
112

 

 
1,907

Investments in subsidiaries
 
5,044,158

 
(3
)
 

 
(5,044,155
)
 

Property, plant and equipment, net
 

 
5,257,104

 
1,513,290

 
(93,434
)
 
6,676,960

Deferred financing costs, net
 
19,622

 

 
11,340

 

 
30,962

Goodwill
 
370,362

 

 
512,026

 

 
882,388

Intangible assets, net
 

 

 
43,306

 

 
43,306

Derivative instruments
 
6,917

 
13,125

 

 

 
20,042

Other non-current assets
 

 
45

 

 

 
45

Total assets
 
$
5,450,557

 
$
5,649,371

 
$
2,224,171


$
(5,118,996
)

$
8,205,103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current payable to parent
 
$
36,913

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
36,913

Accounts payable
 
8

 
10,818

 
19,346

 

 
30,172

Royalties payables
 

 
105,909

 

 

 
105,909

Accrued capital expenditures
 

 
137,873

 
74,562

 

 
212,435

Leasehold payables
 

 
22,132

 

 

 
22,132

Derivative instruments
 

 
2,709

 

 

 
2,709

Embedded derivative liability
 

 

 
14,368

 

 
14,368

Other accrued liabilities
 
38,341

 
49,457

 
12,969

 

 
100,767

Total current liabilities
 
75,262

 
328,898

 
121,245

 

 
525,405

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
1,407,178

 

 
395,500

 

 
1,802,678

Leasehold payable
 

 
13,228

 

 

 
13,228

Long-term payable to parent
 
6,694

 

 

 

 
6,694

Derivative liabilities
 

 
13,004

 

 

 
13,004

Other long-term liabilities
 
4,922

 
58,682

 
6,398

 

 
70,002

Total liabilities
 
1,494,056


413,812


523,143




2,431,011

Mezzanine equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 

 

 
496,330

 

 
496,330

Unitholders’ capital before noncontrolling interest
 
3,956,501

 
5,235,559

 
(191,401
)
 
(5,118,996
)
 
3,881,663

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 

 

 
1,396,099

 

 
1,396,099

Total liabilities and unitholders’ capital
 
$
5,450,557

 
$
5,649,371

 
$
2,224,171

 
$
(5,118,996
)
 
$
8,205,103



35

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Rice Energy Operating LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
230,944

 
$
164,522

 
$
71,821

 
$

 
$
467,287

Accounts receivable
 

 
201,122

 
16,549

 
919

 
218,590

Receivable from affiliate
 
(3,060
)
 

 
12,441

 
(9,381
)
 

Prepaid expenses, deposits and other
 

 
2,213

 
194

 

 
2,407

Total current assets
 
227,884

 
367,857

 
101,005

 
(8,462
)
 
688,284

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas collateral account
 

 
5,220

 
112

 

 
5,332

Investments in subsidiaries
 
4,738,088

 
6,101

 

 
(4,744,189
)
 

Property, plant and equipment, net
 

 
4,947,518

 
1,203,047

 
(58,276
)
 
6,092,289

Deferred financing costs, net
 
21,372

 

 
15,012

 

 
36,384

Goodwill
 
384,430

 

 
494,581

 

 
879,011

Intangible assets, net
 

 

 
44,525

 

 
44,525

Derivative instruments
 

 
11,435

 

 

 
11,435

Long-term receivable from parent
 
18,847

 

 

 

 
18,847

Other non-current assets
 

 
475

 

 

 
475

Total assets
 
$
5,390,621

 
$
5,338,606

 
$
1,858,282

 
$
(4,810,927
)
 
$
7,776,582

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$

 
$
8,724

 
$
8,595

 
$

 
$
17,319

Royalties payables
 

 
87,098

 

 

 
87,098

Payable to affiliate
 

 
30,953

 

 
(30,953
)
 

Current payable to parent
 
72,056

 

 

 
22,490

 
94,546

Accrued capital expenditures
 

 
89,403

 
35,297

 

 
124,700

Leasehold payables
 

 
22,869

 

 

 
22,869

Derivative instruments
 
348

 
66,997

 

 

 
67,345

Other accrued liabilities
 
15,933

 
53,998

 
16,451

 

 
86,382

Total current liabilities
 
88,337

 
360,042

 
60,343

 
(8,463
)
 
500,259

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
1,279,481

 

 
243,000

 

 
1,522,481

Leasehold payable
 

 
9,237

 

 

 
9,237

Derivative instruments
 

 
17,430

 

 

 
17,430

Other long-term liabilities
 
720

 
66,228

 
5,541

 

 
72,489

Total liabilities
 
1,368,538

 
452,937

 
308,884

 
(8,463
)
 
2,121,896

Mezzanine equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 

 

 
382,525

 

 
382,525

Unitholders’ capital before noncontrolling interest
 
4,022,083

 
4,885,669

 
(147,581
)
 
(4,802,464
)
 
3,957,707

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 

 

 
1,314,454

 

 
1,314,454

Total liabilities and unitholders’ capital
 
$
5,390,621

 
$
5,338,606

 
$
1,858,282

 
$
(4,810,927
)
 
$
7,776,582



36

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Rice Energy Operating LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) sales
 
$

 
$
303,196

 
$

 
$

 
$
303,196

Gathering, compression and water services
 

 

 
121,239

 
(70,353
)
 
50,886

Other revenue
 

 
11,200

 

 

 
11,200

Total operating revenues
 

 
314,396

 
121,239

 
(70,353
)
 
365,282

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating
 

 
14,547

 

 
(27
)
 
14,520

Gathering, compression and transportation
 

 
95,863

 

 
(50,725
)
 
45,138

Production taxes and impact fees
 

 
6,179

 

 

 
6,179

Exploration
 

 
5,042

 

 

 
5,042

Midstream operation and maintenance
 

 

 
11,800

 
(5,240
)
 
6,560

Incentive unit expense
 

 
3,178

 
93

 

 
3,271

Loss on sale of Barnett Assets
 

 
15,915

 

 

 
15,915

General and administrative
 

 
23,426

 
12,797

 

 
36,223

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 

 
153,220

 
9,735

 
(6,065
)
 
156,890

Acquisition expense
 

 
6,410

 
(80
)
 

 
6,330

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 

 
412

 

 
412

Other expense
 

 
12,012

 
2,864

 

 
14,876

Total operating expenses
 

 
335,792

 
37,621

 
(62,057
)
 
311,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)


 
(21,396
)
 
83,618

 
(8,296
)
 
53,926

Interest expense
 
(24,917
)
 

 
(3,817
)
 

 
(28,734
)
Other income (expense)
 
(354
)
 
41

 
117

 

 
(196
)
Gain on derivative instruments
 
28,306

 
4,228

 

 

 
32,534

Loss on embedded derivatives
 

 

 
1,049

 

 
1,049

Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
(2,005
)
 

 
(1,257
)
 

 
(3,262
)
Equity in income (loss) in affiliate
 
14,540

 
2

 

 
(14,542
)
 

Net income
 
15,570

 
(17,125
)
 
79,710

 
(22,838
)
 
55,317

Less: net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 

 
(39,842
)
 

 
(39,842
)
Net income attributable to Rice Energy Operating
 
15,570

 
(17,125
)
 
39,868

 
(22,838
)
 
15,475

Less: Preferred dividends and accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests
 

 

 
(107,412
)
 

 
(107,412
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Rice Energy Operating common stockholders
 
$
15,570

 
$
(17,125
)
 
$
(67,544
)
 
$
(22,838
)
 
$
(91,937
)

37

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(in thousands)
 
Rice Energy Operating LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) sales
 
$

 
$
162,354

 
$

 
$

 
$
162,354

Gathering, compression and water services
 

 

 
60,052

 
(34,876
)
 
25,176

Other revenue
 

 
11,390

 

 

 
11,390

Total operating revenues
 

 
173,744

 
60,052

 
(34,876
)
 
198,920

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating
 

 
11,979

 

 

 
11,979

Gathering, compression and transportation
 

 
56,957

 

 
(27,360
)
 
29,597

Production taxes and impact fees
 

 
3,695

 

 

 
3,695

Exploration
 

 
3,396

 

 

 
3,396

Midstream operation and maintenance
 

 

 
5,569

 
(1,438
)
 
4,131

Incentive unit expense
 

 
5,920

 

 

 
5,920

General and administrative
 

 
19,679

 
10,277

 

 
29,956

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 

 
79,737

 
7,064

 
(3,606
)
 
83,195

Acquisition expense
 

 
614

 

 

 
614

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 

 
411

 

 
411

Other expense (income)
 

 
10,064

 
89

 

 
10,153

Total operating expenses
 

 
192,041

 
23,410

 
(32,404
)
 
183,047

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) income
 

 
(18,297
)
 
36,642

 
(2,472
)
 
15,873

Interest expense
 
(22,912
)
 
(17
)
 
(1,492
)
 

 
(24,421
)
Other income
 
(1,962
)
 
61

 
1

 

 
(1,900
)
Loss on derivative instruments
 
110,615

 
73,300

 

 

 
183,915

Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
(1,115
)
 

 
(132
)
 

 
(1,247
)
Equity in loss of joint ventures and subsidiaries
 
146,077

 
3,029

 

 
(149,106
)
 

(Loss) income before income taxes
 
230,703

 
58,076

 
35,019

 
(151,578
)
 
172,220

Income tax benefit (expense)
 
(31,782
)
 
(89,278
)
 
39,918

 

 
(81,142
)
Net (loss) income
 
198,921

 
(31,202
)
 
74,937

 
(151,578
)
 
91,078

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 

 
(16,665
)
 

 
(16,665
)
Net (loss) income attributable to Rice Energy Operating
 
198,921

 
(31,202
)
 
58,272

 
(151,578
)
 
74,413

Less: Preferred dividends and accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests
 

 

 
(8,581
)
 

 
(8,581
)
Net loss attributable to Rice Energy Operating common unitholders
 
$
198,921


$
(31,202
)

$
49,691


$
(151,578
)

$
65,832



 

38

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(in thousands)
 
Rice Energy Operating LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) sales
 
$

 
$
1,008,922

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,008,922

Gathering, compression and water services
 

 

 
315,157

 
(195,863
)
 
119,294

Other revenue
 

 
29,179

 

 

 
29,179

Total operating revenues
 

 
1,038,101

 
315,157

 
(195,863
)
 
1,157,395

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating
 

 
54,936

 

 
(122
)
 
54,814

Gathering, compression and transportation
 

 
263,673

 

 
(139,978
)
 
123,695

Production taxes and impact fees
 

 
19,011

 

 

 
19,011

Exploration
 

 
16,160

 

 

 
16,160

Midstream operation and maintenance
 

 

 
31,454

 
(9,896
)
 
21,558

Incentive unit expense
 

 
10,641

 
313

 

 
10,954

Loss on sale of Barnett Assets
 

 
15,915

 

 

 
15,915

Impairment of natural gas properties
 

 
92,355

 

 

 
92,355

General and administrative
 

 
72,293

 
36,980

 

 
109,273

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 

 
426,538

 
28,085

 
(14,951
)
 
439,672

Acquisition expense
 

 
7,973

 
972

 

 
8,945

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 

 
1,220

 

 
1,220

Other expense
 

 
29,268

 
4,973

 

 
34,241

Total operating expenses
 

 
1,008,763

 
103,997

 
(164,947
)
 
947,813

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 

 
29,338

 
211,160

 
(30,916
)
 
209,582

Interest expense
 
(72,706
)
 
3

 
(10,323
)
 

 
(83,026
)
Other income
 
(258
)
 
262

 
254

 

 
258

Gain on derivative instruments
 
29,710

 
91,603

 

 

 
121,313

Loss on embedded derivatives
 

 

 
(14,368
)
 

 
(14,368
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
(5,581
)
 

 
(3,759
)
 

 
(9,340
)
Equity in income (loss) of joint ventures and subsidiaries
 
171,718

 
5

 

 
(171,723
)
 

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
122,883

 
121,211

 
182,964

 
(202,639
)
 
224,419

Income tax (expense) benefit
 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)
 
122,883

 
121,211

 
182,964

 
(202,639
)
 
224,419

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 

 
(101,534
)
 

 
(101,534
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Rice Energy Operating
 
122,883

 
121,211

 
81,430

 
(202,639
)
 
122,885

Less: Preferred dividends and accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests
 

 

 
(136,930
)
 

 
(136,930
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Rice Energy Operating common unitholders
 
$
122,883


$
121,211


$
(55,500
)

$
(202,639
)

$
(14,045
)

39

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(in thousands)
 
Rice Energy Operating LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) sales
 
$

 
$
397,108

 
$

 
$

 
$
397,108

Gathering, compression and water services
 

 

 
183,666

 
(110,210
)
 
73,456

Other revenue
 

 
24,296

 

 

 
24,296

Total operating revenues
 

 
421,404

 
183,666

 
(110,210
)
 
494,860

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating
 

 
32,088

 

 

 
32,088

Gathering, compression and transportation
 

 
156,467

 

 
(71,569
)
 
84,898

Production taxes and impact fees
 

 
8,005

 

 

 
8,005

Exploration
 

 
9,934

 

 

 
9,934

Midstream operation and maintenance
 

 

 
19,793

 
(1,485
)
 
18,308

Incentive unit expense
 

 
42,932

 
1,970

 

 
44,902

Impairment of fixed assets
 

 

 
2,595

 

 
2,595

General and administrative
 

 
54,465

 
29,636

 

 
84,101

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 

 
233,841

 
22,302

 
(9,011
)
 
247,132

Acquisition expense
 

 
615

 
556

 

 
1,171

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 

 
1,222

 

 
1,222

Other expense
 

 
25,562

 
238

 

 
25,800

Total operating expenses
 

 
563,909

 
78,312

 
(82,065
)
 
560,156

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) income
 

 
(142,505
)
 
105,354

 
(28,145
)
 
(65,296
)
Interest expense
 
(68,528
)
 
(51
)
 
(5,165
)
 

 
(73,744
)
Other income
 
(1,214
)
 
2,074

 
2

 

 
862

Gain on derivative instruments
 
51,575

 
964

 

 

 
52,539

Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
(3,402
)
 

 
(1,014
)
 

 
(4,416
)
(Loss) income before income taxes
 
(21,569
)
 
(139,518
)
 
99,177

 
(28,145
)
 
(90,055
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
45,729

 

 

 

 
45,729

Net (loss) income
 
24,160

 
(139,518
)
 
99,177

 
(28,145
)
 
(44,326
)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 

 
(55,535
)
 

 
(55,535
)
Net loss attributable to Rice Energy Operating
 
24,160

 
(139,518
)
 
43,642

 
(28,145
)
 
(99,861
)
Less: Preferred dividends and accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests
 

 

 
(19,983
)
 

 
(19,983
)
Net loss attributable to Rice Energy Operating common unitholders
 
$
24,160

 
$
(139,518
)
 
$
23,659

 
$
(28,145
)
 
$
(119,844
)



40

Rice Energy Operating LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Rice Energy Operating LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
74,955

 
$
507,824

 
$
182,963

 
$
(45,866
)
 
$
719,876

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures for property and equipment
 

 
(769,811
)
 
(282,565
)
 
45,866

 
(1,006,510
)
Acquisitions
 

 
(177,554
)
 
(11,324
)
 

 
(188,878
)
Proceeds from sale of Barnett Assets
 

 
140,995

 

 

 
140,995

Investment in subsidiaries
 
(285,065
)
 
728

 

 
284,337

 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(285,065
)
 
(805,642
)
 
(293,889
)
 
330,203

 
(1,054,393
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings
 
143,000

 

 
158,500

 

 
301,500

Repayments of debt obligations
 
(18,000
)
 

 
(6,000
)
 

 
(24,000
)
Debt issuance costs
 
(1,416
)
 

 
(130
)
 

 
(1,546
)
Distributions to the Partnership's public unitholders
 

 

 
(59,690
)
 

 
(59,690
)
Net contribution to Strike Force Midstream by Gulfport Midstream
 

 

 
39,372

 

 
39,372

Preferred dividends on Series B Units
 

 

 
(23,105
)
 

 
(23,105
)
Distributions (to) from parent
 
(144,413
)
 
270,355

 
14,711

 
(284,337
)
 
(143,684
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(20,829
)
 
270,355

 
123,658

 
(284,337
)
 
88,847

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
(230,939
)
 
(27,463
)
 
12,732

 

 
(245,670
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
 
230,944

 
164,522

 
71,821

 

 
467,287

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
 
$
5

 
$
137,059

 
$
84,553

 
$

 
$
221,617


Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Rice Energy Operating LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
 
$
(28,803
)
 
$
292,263

 
$
121,209

 
$
(37,156
)
 
$
347,513

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures for property and equipment
 
1,924

 
(521,711
)
 
(183,712
)
 
37,156

 
(666,343
)
Investment in subsidiaries
 
(252,783
)
 
295,822

 

 
(43,039
)
 

Other acquisitions
 

 

 
(8,472
)
 

 
(8,472
)
Vantage Acquisition deposit
 

 
(270,000
)
 

 

 
(270,000
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(250,859
)
 
(495,889
)
 
(192,184
)
 
(5,883
)
 
(944,815
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings
 

 

 
129,000

 

 
129,000

Repayments of debt obligations
 

 

 
(255,000
)
 

 
(255,000
)
Distributions to the Partnership’s public unitholders
 

 

 
(29,890
)
 

 
(29,890
)
RMP common units issued in the Partnership’s June 2016 offering, net of offering costs
 

 

 
164,029

 

 
164,029

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable noncontrolling interests, net of offering costs
 

 

 
368,758

 

 
368,758

RMP common units issued in the Partnership’s ATM program, net of offering costs
 

 

 
15,713

 

 
15,713

Debt issuance costs
 
(115
)
 
105

 
(907
)
 

 
(917
)
Employee tax withholding for settlement of stock compensation award vestings
 

 

 
(1,120
)
 

 
(1,120
)
Preferred dividends on Series B Units
 

 

 
(6,900
)
 

 
(6,900
)
Net cash contributions to Strike Force Midstream by Gulfport Midstream
 

 

 
4,000

 

 
4,000

Distributions (to) from parent
 
280,462

 
253,628

 
(296,667
)
 
43,039

 
280,462

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
280,347

 
253,733

 
91,016

 
43,039

 
668,135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
685

 
50,107

 
20,041

 

 
70,833

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
 
3

 
57,798

 
15,627

 

 
73,428

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
 
$
688

 
$
107,905

 
$
35,668

 
$

 
$
144,261


41



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our 2016 Annual Report, as well as the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions, or beliefs about future events may, and often do, vary from actual results and the differences can be material. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Also, see the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements except as otherwise required by applicable law.
Overview
Rice Energy Operating is an independent natural gas and oil company focused on the acquisition, exploration and development of natural gas, oil and NGL properties in the Appalachian Basin. We operate in three business segments, which are managed separately due to their distinct operational differences - the Exploration and Production segment, the Rice Midstream Holdings segment and the Rice Midstream Partners segment. The Exploration and Production segment is responsible for the acquisition, exploration and development of natural gas, oil and NGLs. The Rice Midstream Holdings segment is engaged in the gathering and compression of natural gas, oil and NGL production for us and third parties in Belmont and Monroe Counties, Ohio. The Rice Midstream Partners segment is engaged in the gathering and compression of natural gas, oil and NGL production in Washington and Greene Counties, Pennsylvania, and in the provision of water services to support the well completion services of us and third parties in Washington and Greene Counties, Pennsylvania and Belmont County, Ohio.
Proposed Merger with EQT Corporation
On June 19, 2017, Rice Energy entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with EQT, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of EQT will merge with and into Rice Energy (the “Merger”), and immediately thereafter Rice Energy will merge with and into another indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of EQT (“LLC Sub”), with LLC Sub continuing as the surviving entity in such merger as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of EQT.
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, which has been unanimously approved by the respective boards of directors of EQT and Rice Energy, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of Rice Energy’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately before that time (other than shares of the Rice Energy’s common stock held by EQT or certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, shares held by Rice Energy in treasury or shares with respect to which appraisal has been properly demanded pursuant to Delaware law) will automatically be converted into the right to receive 0.37 shares of EQT common stock and $5.30 in cash. The consummation of the Merger is subject to approval by the shareholders of both us and EQT and certain customary regulatory and other closing conditions and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2017.
The Merger Agreement provides for certain termination rights for both Rice Energy and EQT, including the right of either party to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated by February 19, 2018 (which may be extended by either party to May 19, 2018 under certain circumstances). Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances, Rice Energy may be required to pay EQT, or EQT may be required to pay Rice Energy, a termination fee of $255.0 million. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated because of a failure of a party’s shareholders to approve the proposals required to complete the Merger, that party may be required to reimburse the other party for its transaction expenses in an amount equal to $67.0 million.
On October 12, 2017, Rice Energy and EQT filed the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus for each of Rice Energy and EQT and commenced mailing the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectuses to shareholders of Rice Energy and EQT. The meeting of the shareholders is scheduled for November 9, 2017.
Vantage Acquisition
Following completion of the Vantage Acquisition, Rice Energy operates Vantage through us. As part of the consideration for the Vantage Acquisition, certain affiliates of Quantum Energy Partners, Riverstone Holdings LLC and Lime Rock Partners (such affiliates, the “Vantage Sellers”) were issued 1/1000th of a share of our preferred stock for each unit held in Rice Energy Operating. In connection with the issuance of such membership interests to the Vantage Sellers, Rice Energy and the Vantage Sellers entered into our Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Third A&R LLC Agreement”).

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Under the Third A&R LLC Agreement, as the sole manager, Rice Energy controls all of the day-to-day business affairs and decision-making without approval of any other member, unless otherwise stated in the Third A&R LLC Agreement. As such, Rice Energy, through its officers and directors, is responsible for all operational and administrative decisions and the day-to-day management of our business. Pursuant to the terms of the Third A&R LLC Agreement, Rice Energy cannot, under any circumstances, be removed or replaced as our sole manager, except by its own election, so long as it remains a member. Provisions regarding our operations and the rights and obligations of the holders of our common units are set forth in the Third A&R LLC Agreement. As of September 30, 2017, Rice Energy owned an 93.74% membership interest in us. The remaining 6.26% membership interest in us is owned by the Vantage Sellers and is reflected as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated financial statements.
Other Acquisitions
On July 6, 2017, the Partnership acquired the remaining 32.5% interest in the gas gathering systems, facilities and pipelines in the Wind Ridge area for $7.6 million. The Partnership’s total purchase price, inclusive of the 67.5% interest acquired in conjunction with the Vantage Midstream Acquisition, was approximately $22.0 million, of which $16.2 million was ascribed to property and equipment and $5.8 million to goodwill.
On July 7, 2017, we completed an asset acquisition pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement with an undisclosed seller to acquire approximately 15,800 undeveloped Marcellus Shale acres, the majority of which are located in Greene County, Pennsylvania, for a purchase price of $177.6 million in cash. We funded the consideration for the acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “A&R Credit Agreement”).
Fort Worth Basin Divestiture
On September 29, 2017, we completed the divestiture (the “Barnett Divestiture”) of substantially all of our producing and undeveloped oil and gas properties in the Fort Worth Basin (the “Barnett Assets”) pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement by and between Vantage Fort Worth Energy LLC, a subsidiary of us, and an undisclosed buyer, dated as of July 11, 2017, as amended (the “Barnett PSA”). Pursuant to the Barnett PSA, the buyer acquired the Barnett Assets and assumed the related obligations for an aggregate purchase price of $175.0 million. Following certain purchase price adjustments, we received proceeds of $141.0 million, subject to customary post-closing purchase price adjustments, and recorded a $15.9 million loss associated with the sale of the Barnett Assets in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. All cash proceeds received from Barnett Divestiture will be used to fund our operating and capital expenses.
Sources of Revenues
The substantial majority of our revenues are derived from the sale of natural gas and do not include the effects of derivatives. Our revenues may vary significantly from period to period as a result of changes in volumes of production sold or changes in realized prices. Our gathering, compression and water services revenues are primarily derived from our gathering and compression contracts in addition to fees charged to outside working interest owners.
The following table provides detail of our operating revenues from the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Natural gas sales
$
298,683

 
$
161,687

 
$
995,730

 
$
394,553

Oil and NGL sales
4,513

 
667

 
13,192

 
2,555

Gathering, compression and water services
50,886

 
25,176

 
119,294

 
73,456

Other revenue
11,200

 
11,390

 
29,179

 
24,296

Total operating revenues
$
365,282


$
198,920

 
$
1,157,395

 
$
494,860

NYMEX Henry Hub prompt month contract prices are widely-used benchmarks in the pricing of natural gas. The following table provides the high and low prices for NYMEX Henry Hub prompt month contract prices and our differential to the average of those benchmark prices for the periods indicated. 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
NYMEX Henry Hub High ($/MMBtu)
$
3.14

 
$
3.14

 
$
3.65

 
$
3.14

NYMEX Henry Hub Low ($/MMBtu)
$
2.75

 
$
2.65

 
$
2.44

 
$
1.64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NYMEX Henry Hub Price ($/MMBtu)
$
3.00

 
$
2.81

 
$
3.17

 
$
2.29

Less: Average Basis Impact ($/MMBtu)
(0.84
)
 
(0.58
)
 
(0.58
)
 
(0.39
)
Plus: Btu Uplift (MMBtu/Mcf)
0.12

 
0.13

 
0.13

 
0.09

Pre-Hedge Realized Price ($/Mcf)
$
2.28


$
2.36

 
$
2.72

 
$
1.99


Consolidated Results of Operations
Below are some highlights of our financial and operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
Our natural gas, oil and NGL sales were $303.2 million and $162.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $1.0 billion and $397.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Our production volumes were 132.4 Bcfe and 68.7 Bcfe in the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 370.2 Bcfe and 199.1 Bcfe in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Our gathering, compression and water services revenues were $50.9 million and $25.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $119.3 million and $73.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Our per unit cash production costs were $0.50 per Mcfe and $0.65 per Mcfe in the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0.53 per Mcfe and $0.63 per Mcfe in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

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The following tables set forth selected operating and financial data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Natural gas sales (in thousands)
$
298,683

 
$
161,687

 
$
136,996

 
$
995,730

 
$
394,553

 
$
601,177

Oil and NGL sales (in thousands)
4,513

 
667

 
3,846

 
13,192

 
2,555

 
10,637

Natural gas, oil and NGL sales (in thousands)
$
303,196

 
$
162,354

 
$
140,842

 
$
1,008,922

 
$
397,108

 
$
611,814

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas production (Bcf)
131.2

 
68.5

 
62.7

 
366.3

 
198.3

 
168.0

Oil and NGL production (MBbls)
214.6

 
34.8

 
179.8

 
645.5

 
131.6

 
513.9

Total production (Bcfe)
132.4

 
68.7

 
63.7

 
370.2

 
199.1

 
171.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average natural gas prices before effects of hedges per Mcf
$
2.28

 
$
2.36

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
2.72

 
$
1.99

 
$
0.73

Average realized natural gas prices after effects of hedges per Mcf (1)
2.48

 
2.96

 
(0.48
)
 
2.70

 
2.86

 
(0.16
)
Average oil and NGL prices per Bbl
21.03

 
19.18

 
1.85

 
20.44

 
19.42

 
1.02

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average costs per Mcfe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating
$
0.11

 
$
0.17

 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
0.15

 
$
0.16

 
$
(0.01
)
Gathering, compression and transportation
0.34

 
0.43

 
(0.09
)
 
0.33

 
0.43

 
(0.10
)
Production taxes and impact fees
0.05

 
0.05

 

 
0.05

 
0.04

 
0.01

General and administrative
0.27

 
0.44

 
(0.17
)
 
0.30

 
0.42

 
(0.12
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
1.18

 
1.21

 
(0.03
)
 
1.19

 
1.24

 
(0.05
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gathering, compression and water services revenues (in thousands):
$
50,886

 
$
25,176

 
$
25,710

 
$
119,294

 
$
73,456

 
$
45,838

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gathering volumes (MDth/d)
2,950

 
1,769

 
1,181

 
2,556

 
1,551

 
1,005

Compression volumes (MDth/d)
1,557

 
1,228

 
329

 
1,428

 
924

 
504

Water distribution volumes (MMgal)
577

 
135

 
442

 
1,366

 
932

 
434

(1)
The effect of hedges includes realized gains and losses on commodity derivative transactions.

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Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
(in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales
 
$
303,196

 
$
162,354

 
$
140,842

 
$
1,008,922

 
$
397,108

 
$
611,814

Gathering, compression and water services
 
50,886

 
25,176

 
25,710

 
119,294

 
73,456

 
45,838

Other revenue
 
11,200

 
11,390

 
(190
)
 
29,179

 
24,296

 
4,883

Total operating revenues
 
365,282

 
198,920

 
166,362

 
1,157,395

 
494,860

 
662,535

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating
 
14,520

 
11,979

 
2,541

 
54,814

 
32,088

 
22,726

Gathering, compression and transportation
 
45,138

 
29,597

 
15,541

 
123,695

 
84,898

 
38,797

Production taxes and impact fees
 
6,179

 
3,695

 
2,484

 
19,011

 
8,005

 
11,006

Exploration
 
5,042

 
3,396

 
1,646

 
16,160

 
9,934

 
6,226

Midstream operation and maintenance
 
6,560

 
4,131

 
2,429

 
21,558

 
18,308

 
3,250

Incentive unit expense
 
3,271

 
5,920

 
(2,649
)
 
10,954

 
44,902

 
(33,948
)
Impairment of gas properties
 

 

 

 
92,355

 

 
92,355

Impairment of fixed assets
 

 

 

 

 
2,595

 
(2,595
)
Loss on sale of Barnett Assets
 
15,915

 

 
15,915

 
15,915

 

 
15,915

General and administrative
 
36,223

 
29,956

 
6,267

 
109,273

 
84,101

 
25,172

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
156,890

 
83,195

 
73,695

 
439,672

 
247,132

 
192,540

Acquisition expense
 
6,330

 
614

 
5,716

 
8,945

 
1,171

 
7,774

Amortization of intangible assets
 
412

 
411

 
1

 
1,220

 
1,222

 
(2
)
Other expense
 
14,876

 
10,153

 
4,723

 
34,241

 
25,800

 
8,441

Total operating expenses
 
311,356

 
183,047

 
128,309

 
947,813


560,156

 
387,657

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
53,926

 
15,873

 
38,053

 
209,582


(65,296
)
 
274,878

Interest expense
 
(28,734
)
 
(24,421
)
 
(4,313
)
 
(83,026
)
 
(73,744
)
 
(9,282
)
Other (expense) income
 
(196
)
 
(1,900
)
 
1,704

 
258

 
862

 
(604
)
Gain on derivative instruments
 
32,534

 
183,915

 
(151,381
)
 
121,313

 
52,539

 
68,774

Gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
 
1,049

 

 
1,049

 
(14,368
)
 

 
(14,368
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
(3,262
)
 
(1,247
)
 
(2,015
)
 
(9,340
)
 
(4,416
)
 
(4,924
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
55,317

 
172,220

 
(116,903
)
 
224,419


(90,055
)
 
314,474

Income tax (expense) benefit
 

 
(81,142
)
 
81,142

 

 
45,729

 
(45,729
)
Net income (loss)
 
55,317

 
91,078

 
(35,761
)
 
224,419


(44,326
)
 
268,745

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(39,842
)
 
(16,665
)
 
(23,177
)
 
(101,534
)
 
(55,535
)
 
(45,999
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Rice Energy Operating
 
15,475

 
74,413

 
(58,938
)
 
122,885


(99,861
)

222,746

Less: Preferred dividends and accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
(107,412
)
 
(8,581
)
 
(98,831
)
 
(136,930
)
 
(19,983
)
 
(116,947
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Rice Energy Operating common unitholders
 
$
(91,937
)
 
$
65,832

 
$
(157,769
)
 
$
(14,045
)

$
(119,844
)
 
$
105,799

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Total operating revenues. The increase in total operating revenues was primarily the result of a 92% increase in natural gas production from 68.5 Bcfe in the third quarter of 2016 compared to 131.2 Bcfe in the third quarter of 2017, due primarily to the Vantage Acquisition. Post-acquisition revenues associated with the Vantage Acquisition were $80.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2017, we turned 12 gross (12 net) wells into sales, bringing our total producing well count to 451 gross (340 net). Operating revenues were also positively impacted by a

45



102% increase in gathering, compression and water services revenues period-over-period. Partially offsetting the increase in total operating revenues was a decrease in our period-over-period realized price. Our realized price for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was $2.28 per Mcf compared to $2.36 for the three months ended September 30, 2016, in each case before the effect of hedges.
Lease operating. The increase in lease operating expense from $12.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $14.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, or 21%, was primarily attributable to the addition of producing wells in the Fort Worth Basin acquired from Vantage in the fourth quarter of 2016. On a per unit of production basis, lease operating expense decreased period-over-period from $0.17 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $0.11 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease on a per unit of production basis was primarily attributable to a 93% increase period-over-period in total production and the corresponding efficiencies obtained from such an increase.
Gathering, compression and transportation. Gathering, compression and transportation expense for the third quarter of 2017 of $45.1 million was comprised of $31.0 million of transportation contracts with third parties and $14.1 million of gathering and compression charges from third parties. The 53% increase period-over-period was primarily attributable to a 93% increase in production volumes for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016, which favorably impacted the gathering, compression and transportation rate.
Production taxes and impact fees. Production taxes are directly related to natural gas, oil and NGLs sales. The increase from $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, or 67%, was primarily due to a severance tax on gas produced by our Fort Worth Basin assets.
Midstream operation and maintenance. The increase in midstream operation and maintenance expense from $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, or 59%, primarily relates to additional operation and maintenance expense associated with midstream and water assets acquired in connection with the Vantage Acquisition that were not present in the prior year. [In addition, the increase in operation and maintenance expense was due to an increase in variable water costs associated with the need for supplemental water systems to support combination hydraulic fracturing during the three months ended September 30, 2017, as well as an increase in pipeline maintenance expenses.
Incentive unit expense. Incentive unit expense decreased from $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, or 45%, all of which related to non-cash compensation expense associated with the Rice Energy Holdings LLC (“Rice Holdings”) incentive units.
Loss on sale on Barnett Assets. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we completed the Barnett Divestiture of substantially all of our Barnett Assets pursuant to the Barnett PSA. Pursuant to the Barnett PSA, the buyer acquired the Barnett Assets and assumed the related obligations for an aggregate purchase price of $175.0 million. Following certain purchase price adjustments, we received proceeds of $141.0 million, subject to customary post-closing purchase price adjustments, and recorded a $15.9 million loss in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
General and administrative. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, general and administrative expense increased approximately 21% period-over-period, which was primarily attributable to the addition of personnel to support our growth activities and related salary and employee benefits. On a per unit basis, general and administrative expense decreased by 39%, from $0.44 per Mcfe during the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $0.27 per Mcfe during the three months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to a 93% increase in total production. Included in general and administrative expense is stock compensation expense of $6.3 million and $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense (“DD&A”). The increase from $83.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $156.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, or 89%, was a result of a greater number of producing wells in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016. As of September 30, 2017, we had 451 gross (340 net) producing wells, a 31% increase when compared to the number of producing wells as of September 30, 2016. On a per unit basis, DD&A expense decreased $0.03 per Mcfe, or 2%, from $1.21 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $1.18 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2017 due primarily to well cost reductions and drilling and completion efficiencies that we have achieved during the period.
Interest expense. The increase from $24.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $28.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, or 18%, was a result of higher levels of average borrowings outstanding during the third quarter of 2017 as compared to the third quarter of 2016 in order to fund our capital programs.
Gain on derivative instruments. The $32.5 million gain on derivative contracts in the third quarter of 2017 is comprised of cash receipts of $26.9 million on the settlement of maturing contracts and a $5.6 million unrealized gain in the third quarter of

46



2017. The $183.9 million gain on derivative contracts in the third quarter of 2016 was comprised of $40.9 million of cash receipts on the settlement of maturing contracts and a $143.0 million unrealized gain.
Gain (loss) on embedded derivatives. The $1.0 million gain on embedded derivatives in the third quarter of 2017 was attributable to a change in the fair value of the Investor Put Right as a result of us updating our estimate of the fair value of the Investor Put Right. As of September 30, 2017, the embedded derivative fair value of the Investor Put Right was approximately $14.4 million and is included as an embedded derivative liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. Please see “Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—10. Mezzanine Equity” for further information.
Income tax (expense) benefit. The $81.1 million decrease in income tax expense period-over-period was attributable to our change in tax status to a partnership on October 19, 2016. Prior to October 19, 2016, we were included as part of Rice Energy’s consolidated federal tax return, and were taxed as a corporation under the Internal Revenue Code subject to federal income tax at a statutory rate of 35%. We did not report any income tax benefit or expense for the third quarter of 2017 because, as a partnership, we are not subject to federal income tax.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Total operating revenues. The $662.5 million, or 134% increase in total operating revenues period-over-period was primarily the result of an increase in natural gas production from 198.3 Bcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 366.3 Bcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, due primarily to the Vantage Acquisition. Post-acquisition revenues associated with the Vantage Acquisition were $282.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Also contributing to the increase in operating revenues was an increase in our period-over-period realized price. Our realized price for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $2.72 per Mcf compared to $1.99 per Mcf for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, in each case before the effect of hedges. Operating revenues were also positively impacted by a 62% increase in gathering, compression and water service revenues period-over-period.
Lease operating. The $22.7 million, or 71% increase in lease operating expenses period-over-period was primarily attributable to an increase in our production base. On a per unit basis, lease operating expense decreased period-over-period from $0.16 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $0.15 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease on a per unit basis was primarily attributable to an 86% increase in period-over-period total production volumes and the corresponding efficiencies obtained from such an increase.
Gathering, compression and transportation. Gathering, compression and transportation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $123.7 million is mainly comprised of $93.9 million of transportation contracts with third parties and $29.8 million of gathering charges from third parties. The $38.8 million, or 46% increase was primarily attributable to an 86% increase in production volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which favorably impacted the gathering, compression and transportation rate.
Production taxes and impact fees. Production taxes are directly related to natural gas, oil and NGLs sales. The $11.0 million, or 137%, increase in production taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is primarily due to a severance tax on gas produced by our Fort Worth Basin assets.
Incentive unit expense. Incentive unit expense decreased 76% period-over-period. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the $44.9 million expense consisted of $17.6 million of non-cash compensation expense related to the Rice Holdings incentive units and $27.3 million of compensation expense related to the final fair market value adjustment for the NGP Holdings incentive units. In the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the $11.0 million expense consisted of non-cash compensation expense related to the Rice Holdings incentive units. No future expense will be recognized related to the NGP Holdings incentive units or the Rice Holdings incentive units as a result of (i) the April 2016 settlement of the remaining NGP Holdings incentive unit obligation and (ii) the September 2017 settlement of the remaining Rice Holdings incentive unit obligation. See “Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—12. Incentive Units” for additional information.
Impairment of gas properties. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a $92.4 million impairment related to certain proved gas properties located in the Fort Worth Basin. As a result of significant declines in forward Waha basis differentials, which is the primary sales point for our Fort Worth Basin production, we performed an asset recoverability test and determined that the carrying value of our Fort Worth Basin proved properties exceeded its fair value. See “Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—3. Impairment” for additional information.
Loss on sale on Barnett Assets. On September 29, 2017, we completed the Barnett Divestiture of substantially all of our Barnett Assets pursuant to the Barnett PSA. Pursuant to the Barnett PSA, the buyer acquired the Barnett Assets and assumed the related obligations for an aggregate purchase price of $175.0 million. Following certain purchase price adjustments, we received

47



proceeds of $141.0 million, subject to customary post-closing purchase price adjustments and recorded a $15.9 million loss in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
General and administrative. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, general and administrative expense increased approximately 30%, which was primarily attributable to the addition of personnel to support our growth activities and related salary and employee benefits. On a per unit basis, general and administrative expense decreased by 29%, from $0.42 per Mcfe during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $0.30 per Mcfe during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to an 86% increase in production. Included in general and administrative expense is stock compensation expense of $17.6 million and $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
DD&A. The increase from $247.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $439.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, or 78%, was a result of a greater number of producing wells in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. As of September 30, 2017, we had 451 gross (340 net) producing wells, a 31% increase when compared to the number of producing wells as of September 30, 2016. On a per unit basis, DD&A expense decreased 0.05 per Mcfe, or 4%, from $1.24 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 1.19 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 due primarily to well cost reductions and drilling and completion efficiencies that we have achieved during the period.
Interest expense. The increase from $73.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $83.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, or 13%, was a result of higher levels of average borrowings outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 in order to fund our capital programs.
Gain on derivative instruments. The $121.3 million gain on derivative contracts in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is comprised of cash payments of $5.4 million on the settlement of maturing contracts and a $126.7 million unrealized gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The $52.5 million gain on derivative contracts in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was comprised of $172.4 million of cash receipts on the settlement of maturing contracts and a $119.8 million unrealized loss.
Loss on embedded derivatives. The $14.4 million loss on embedded derivatives in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was attributable to a change in the fair value of the Investor Put Right as a result of us updating our estimate of the fair value of the Investor Put Right. Please see “Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—10. Mezzanine Equity” for further information.
Income tax (expense) benefit. The $45.7 million decrease in income tax benefit period-over-period was attributable to our change in tax status to a partnership on October 19, 2016. Prior to October 19, 2016, we were included as part of Rice Energy’s consolidated federal tax return, and were taxed as a corporation under the Internal Revenue Code subject to federal income tax at a statutory rate of 35%. We did not report any income tax benefit or expense for 2017 because, as a partnership, we are not subject to federal income tax.
Business Segment Results of Operations
We operate in three business segments: Exploration and Production, Rice Midstream Holdings and Rice Midstream Partners. We evaluate our business segments based on their contribution to our consolidated results based on operating income. Please see “Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—8. Financial Information by Business Segment” for a reconciliation of the operating results and assets of our business segments.
The following tables set forth selected operating and financial data for each business segment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016:

48



Exploration and Production Segment
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
(in thousands, except volumes)
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales
$
303,196

 
$
162,695

 
$
140,501

 
$
1,008,922

 
$
397,449

 
$
611,473

Other revenue
11,200

 
11,390

 
(190
)
 
29,179

 
24,296

 
4,883

Total operating revenues
314,396


174,085


140,311

 
1,038,101


421,745


616,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating
14,547

 
11,979

 
2,568

 
54,936

 
32,088

 
22,848

Gathering, compression and transportation
95,863

 
56,957

 
38,906

 
263,673

 
156,467

 
107,206

Production taxes and impact fees
6,179

 
3,695

 
2,484

 
19,011

 
8,005

 
11,006

Exploration
5,042

 
3,396

 
1,646

 
16,160

 
9,934

 
6,226

Incentive unit expense
3,177

 
5,751

 
(2,574
)
 
10,641

 
42,763

 
(32,122
)
Impairment of gas properties

 

 

 
92,355

 

 
92,355

Impairment of fixed assets

 

 

 

 
2,595

 
(2,595
)
Loss on sale of Barnett Assets
15,915

 

 
15,915

 
15,915

 

 
15,915

General and administrative
23,425

 
19,676

 
3,749

 
72,293

 
54,531

 
17,762

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
153,221

 
79,736

 
73,485

 
426,538

 
234,207

 
192,331

Other expense
12,013

 
10,063

 
1,950

 
29,268

 
25,561

 
3,707

Acquisition expense
6,410

 
614

 
5,796

 
7,973

 
614

 
7,359

Total operating expenses
335,792


191,867


143,925

 
1,008,763


566,765


441,998

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) income
$
(21,396
)

$
(17,782
)

$
(3,614
)
 
$
29,338


$
(145,020
)

$
174,358

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating volumes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Natural gas production (Bcf):
131.2

 
68.5

 
62.7

 
366.3

 
198.3

 
168.0

Oil and NGL production (MBbls):
214.6

 
34.8

 
179.8

 
645.5

 
131.6

 
513.9

Total production (Bcfe)
132.4

 
68.7

 
63.7

 
370.2

 
199.1

 
171.1

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales. The 86% increase in natural gas sales was the result of an increase in production in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016, as discussed above, due in part to the Vantage Acquisition. Post-acquisition revenues and production volumes associated with the Vantage Acquisition were $62.6 million and 27.7 Bcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we turned 12 gross (12 net) wells into sales, bringing our total producing well count to 451 gross (340 net). Partially offsetting the increase in natural gas, oil and NGL revenues was a decrease in our period-over-period realized price. Our realized price for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was $2.28 per Mcf compared to $2.36 for the three months ended September 30, 2016, in each case before the effect of hedges.
Lease operating. The increase in lease operating expense from $12.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $14.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, or 21%, was primarily attributable to the addition of producing wells in the Fort Worth Basin acquired from Vantage in the fourth quarter of 2016. On a per unit of production basis, lease operating expense decreased period-over-period from $0.17 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $0.11 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease on a per unit basis was primarily attributable to a 93% increase period-over-period in total production and the corresponding efficiencies obtained from such an increase.
Gathering, compression and transportation. Gathering, compression and transportation expense of $95.9 million for the third quarter of 2017 includes approximately $60.1 million of affiliate and third-party gathering fees and $35.8 million of transportation contracts with third parties. The 68% increase in gathering, compression and transportation expenses was mainly

49



due to increased volumes associated with the Rice Midstream Partners segment and the Rice Midstream Holdings segment in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016.
Production taxes and impact fees. Production taxes are directly related to natural gas, oil and NGLs sales. The increase from $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, or 67%, was primarily due to a severance tax on gas produced by our Fort Worth Basin assets.
Loss on sale on Barnett Assets. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we completed the Barnett Divestiture of substantially all of our Barnett Assets pursuant to the Barnett PSA. Pursuant to the Barnett PSA, the buyer acquired the Barnett Assets and assumed the related obligations for an aggregate purchase price of $175.0 million. Following certain purchase price adjustments, we received proceeds of $141.0 million, subject to customary post-closing purchase price adjustments, and recorded a $15.9 million loss in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense increased from $19.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $23.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 19%. The increase period-over-period was primarily attributable to the addition of personnel to support our growth activities and related salary and employee benefits. Included in general and administrative expense is stock compensation expense of $4.7 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
DD&A. DD&A expense increased from $79.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $153.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 92%. The increase in segment DD&A was a result of an increase in production and greater number of producing wells in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016. As of September 30, 2017, we had 451 gross (340 net) producing Appalachian wells, a 31% increase when compared to the number of producing wells as of September 30, 2016.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales. The 154% increase in natural gas sales was the result of an increase in production in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as discussed above, due in part to the Vantage Acquisition. Post-acquisition revenues and production volumes associated with the Vantage Acquisition were $236.6 million and 88.2 Bcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, our total producing well count was 451 gross (340 net), a 31% increase when compared to the number of producing wells at September 30, 2016. In addition to the impact of increased production volumes on operating revenues, our realized price increased from $1.99 per Mcf in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $2.72 per Mcf in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, in each case before the effect of hedges.
Lease operating. The $22.8 million, 71% increase in lease operating expenses period-over-period was primarily attributable to an increase in our production base period-over-period. On a per unit basis, lease operating expense decreased period-over-period from $0.16 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $0.15 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease on a per unit basis was primarily attributable to an 86% increase in period-over-period total production volumes and the corresponding efficiencies obtained from such an increase.
Gathering, compression and transportation. Gathering, compression and transportation expense of $263.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes approximately $160.6 million of affiliate and third-party gathering fees and $103.0 million of transportation contracts with third parties. The 69% increase in gathering, compression and transportation expenses was mainly due to increased volumes associated with the Rice Midstream Partners segment and the Rice Midstream Holdings segment in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Production taxes and impact fees. Production taxes are directly related to natural gas, oil and NGLs sales. The $11.0 million, or 137%, increase in production taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is primarily due to a severance tax on gas produced by our Fort Worth Basin assets.
Impairment of gas properties. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a $92.4 million impairment related to certain proved gas properties located in the Fort Worth Basin. As a result of significant declines in forward Waha basis differentials, which is the primary sales point for our Fort Worth Basin production, we performed an asset recoverability test and determined that the carrying value of our Fort Worth Basin proved properties exceeded its fair value. See “Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—3. Impairment” for additional information.
Loss on sale on Barnett Assets. On September 29, 2017, we completed the Barnett Divestiture of substantially all of our Barnett Assets pursuant to the Barnett PSA. Pursuant to the Barnett PSA, the buyer acquired the Barnett Assets and assumed the related obligations for an aggregate purchase price of $175.0 million. Following certain purchase price adjustments, we received

50



proceeds of $141.0 million, subject to customary post-closing purchase price adjustments and recorded a $15.9 million loss in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense increased from $54.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $72.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 33%. The increase period-over-period was primarily attributable to the addition of personnel to support our growth activities and related salary and employee benefits. Included in general and administrative expense is stock compensation expense of $13.6 million and $9.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
DD&A. DD&A expense increased from $234.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $426.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 82%. The increase in segment DD&A was a result of an increase in production and greater number of producing wells in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. As of September 30, 2017, we had 451 gross (340 net) producing Appalachian wells, a 31% increase when compared to the number of producing wells as of September 30, 2016.
Rice Midstream Holdings Segment
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
(in thousands, except volumes)
2017

2016
 
Change
 
2017

2016
 
Change
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gathering revenues
$
36,312

 
$
16,189

 
$
20,123

 
$
89,185

 
$
33,969

 
$
55,216

Compression revenues
3,212

 
2,796

 
416

 
9,130

 
7,540

 
1,590

Total operating revenues
39,524


18,985


20,539


98,315


41,509


56,806

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Midstream operation and maintenance
1,528

 
974

 
554

 
3,302

 
2,445

 
857

Incentive unit expense
94

 
169

 
(75
)
 
313

 
2,139

 
(1,826
)
General and administrative
6,364

 
5,335

 
1,029

 
17,508

 
14,162

 
3,346

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
2,067

 
1,577

 
490

 
5,254

 
4,222

 
1,032

Acquisition costs
(115
)
 

 
(115
)
 
443

 
484

 
(41
)
        Other expense
616

 

 
616

 
2,593

 

 
2,593

Total operating expenses
10,554


8,055


2,499


29,413


23,452


5,961

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
$
28,970


$
10,930


$
18,040


$
68,902


$
18,057


$
50,845

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating volumes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gathering volumes (MDth/d):
1,438

 
812

 
626

 
1,196

 
642

 
554

Compression volumes (MDth/d):
530

 
483

 
47

 
512

 
436

 
76

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Total operating revenues. Operating revenues increased from $19.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $39.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 108%. The increase in total operating revenues was mainly the result of an increase in affiliate gathering and compression volumes between the Exploration and Production segment and the Rice Midstream Holdings segment, as well as an increase in third-party gathering volumes.
Midstream operation and maintenance. Midstream operation and maintenance expense increased from $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 57%. The increase in midstream operation and maintenance expense was primarily due to increased preventative maintenance expenses on compressor stations and the timing of other general maintenance during the three months ended September 30, 2017.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense increased from $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 19%. The increase in general and administrative expense period-over-period was primarily attributable to costs associated with personnel to support the Rice

51



Midstream Holdings segment’s growth activities. Included in general and administrative expense is stock compensation expense of $1.5 million and $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively.
DD&A. DD&A expense increased from $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 31%. The increase in DD&A was mainly the result of an increase in midstream assets placed in service subsequent to the second quarter of 2016 and the related depreciation on those assets.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Total operating revenues. Operating revenues increased from $41.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $98.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 137%. The increase in total operating revenues was mainly the result of an increase in affiliate gathering and compression volumes between the Exploration and Production segment and the Rice Midstream Holdings segment, as well as an increase in third-party gathering volumes.
Midstream operation and maintenance. Midstream operation and maintenance expense increased from $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 35%. The increase was primarily due to increased preventative maintenance expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense increased from $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $17.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 24%. The increase in general and administrative expense period-over-period was primarily attributable to costs associated with personnel to support the Rice Midstream Holdings segment’s growth activities. Included in general and administrative expense is stock compensation expense of $3.6 million and $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
DD&A. DD&A expense increased from $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 24%. The increase in DD&A was mainly the result of an increase in midstream assets placed in service subsequent to the second quarter of 2016 and the related depreciation on those assets.
Rice Midstream Partners Segment
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
(in thousands, except volumes)
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gathering revenues
$
47,068

 
$
28,473

 
$
18,595

 
$
123,601

 
$
80,408

 
$
43,193

Compression revenues
7,266

 
5,030

 
2,236

 
19,318

 
9,931

 
9,387

Water services revenues
27,367

 
7,564

 
19,803

 
73,909

 
51,818

 
22,091

Total operating revenues
81,701

 
41,067

 
40,634

 
216,828

 
142,157

 
74,671

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Midstream operation and maintenance
10,259

 
4,596

 
5,663

 
28,139

 
17,348

 
10,791

General and administrative
6,434

 
4,945

 
1,489

 
19,472

 
15,408

 
4,064

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
7,667

 
5,489

 
2,178

 
22,831

 
17,714

 
5,117

Amortization of intangible assets
412

 
411

 
1

 
1,220

 
1,222

 
(2
)
Acquisition costs
35

 

 
35

 
529

 
73

 
456

       Other expense (income)
2,247

 
90

 
2,157

 
2,380

 
239

 
2,141

Total operating expenses
27,054

 
15,531

 
11,523

 
74,571

 
52,004

 
22,567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
$
54,647

 
$
25,536

 
$
29,111

 
$
142,257

 
$
90,153

 
$
52,104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating volumes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gathering volumes (MDth/d):
1,483

 
957

 
526

 
1,360

 
909

 
451

Compression volumes (MDth/d):
1,027

 
745

 
282

 
916

 
488

 
428

Water services volumes (MMgal):
577

 
135

 
442

 
1,366

 
932

 
434

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

52



Total operating revenues. Operating revenues increased from $41.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $81.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 99%. The increase in operating revenues period-over-period primarily related to increased gathering and compression revenues associated with a 55% and 38% increase in gathering and compression throughput, respectively, which included the impact of post-acquisition revenues associated with the Vantage Midstream Entities of $17.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The impact of the Vantage Midstream Entities was comprised of gathering, compression and water distribution volumes of 364 MDth/d, 42 MDth/d and 92 MMgal, respectively. In addition to gathering and compression, the increase related to the $19.8 million increase in water services revenue due primarily to a 327% increase in fresh water distribution volumes from 135 MMgal for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to 577 MMgal for the three months ended September 30, 2017.
Operation and maintenance expense. Total operation and maintenance expense increased from $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $10.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 123%. The increase period-over-period was primarily due to increases in line maintenance expenses as well as increases in compressor rental charges associated with compressor stations acquired in connection with the Vantage Midstream Acquisition. Additionally, the increase relates to an increase in variable water costs associated with the need for supplemental water systems to support combination hydraulic fracturing.
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased from $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 30%. The increase in general and administrative expense period-over-period was primarily attributable to costs associated with personnel to support our growing midstream operations in Pennsylvania.
Depreciation expense. Depreciation expense increased from $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 40%. The increase period-over-period was primarily due to additional assets placed into service subsequent to the second quarter of 2016 associated with our gathering, compression and water handling and treatment services, along with assets acquired as part of the Vantage Midstream Asset Acquisition associated with our gathering and compression services. From September 30, 2016 to September 30, 2017, our gathering and water pipeline miles increased by 43% and 20%, respectively.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Total operating revenues. Operating revenues increased from $142.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $216.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 53%. The increase in operating revenues period-over-period primarily related to increased gathering and compression revenues associated with a 50% and 88% increase in gathering and compression throughput, respectively, which included the impact of post-acquisition revenues associated with the Vantage Midstream Entities of $45.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The impact of the Vantage Midstream Entities was comprised of gathering, compression and water distribution volumes of 350 MDth/d, 47 MDth/d and 196 MMgal, respectively for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Operation and maintenance expense. Total operation and maintenance expense increased from $17.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $28.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 62%. The increase period-over-period was primarily due to increases in line maintenance expenses as well as increases in compressor rental charges associated with compressor stations acquired in connection with the Vantage Midstream Acquisition. Additionally, the increase relates to an increase in variable water costs associated with the need for supplemental water systems to support combination hydraulic fracturing.
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased from $15.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $19.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 26%. The increase in general and administrative expense period-over-period was primarily attributable to costs associated with personnel to support our growing midstream operations in Pennsylvania.
Depreciation expense. Depreciation expense increased from $17.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $22.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 29%. The increase period-over-period was primarily due to additional assets placed into service subsequent to the second quarter of 2016 associated with our gathering, compression and water handling and treatment services, along with assets acquired as part of the Vantage Midstream Asset Acquisition associated with our gathering and compression services. From September 30, 2016 to September 30, 2017, our gathering and water pipeline miles increased by 43% and 20%, respectively.

53



Capital Resources and Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity have been the proceeds from Rice Energy’s equity and debt financings and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our primary use of capital has been the acquisition and development of natural gas properties and associated midstream infrastructure. As we pursue reserve and production growth, we monitor which capital resources, including equity and debt financings, are available to us to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity requirements. We also expect to fund a portion of these requirements with cash flow from operations as we continue to bring additional upstream and midstream production online.
Our members, including Rice Energy, incur United States federal, state and local income taxes on their share of taxable income of us, if any. Under the Third A&R LLC Agreement, we are required to make cash tax distributions to our members, subsequent to the end of a given calendar year, based upon income allocated to each member and subject to the availability of distributable cash (as defined in the Third A&R LLC Agreement).
Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $719.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $347.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in operating cash flow was primarily due to an increase in production and commodity prices, partially offset by an increase in cash operating expenses.
Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, cash flows used in investing activities was $1,054.4 million, which primarily consisted of capital expenditures for property and equipment of $1,006.5 million and $188.9 million associated with acquisitions, partially offset by $141.0 million in proceeds received related to the Barnett Divestiture, as compared to $944.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, of which $666.3 million was associated with capital expenditures for property and equipment.
Capital expenditures for the Exploration and Production segment totaled $769.8 million and $519.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to the development of our natural gas properties.
Capital expenditures for the Rice Midstream Holdings segment totaled $183.3 million and $86.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase was attributable to an increase in capital expenditures for Midstream Holding’s infrastructure, including capital expenditures for Strike Force Midstream’s midstream infrastructure.
Capital expenditures for the Rice Midstream Partners segment totaled $99.2 million and $97.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Cash Flow Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities of $88.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily the result of proceeds from borrowings under our revolving credit facilities, partially offset by distributions to our parent and to the Partnership’s public unitholders. Net cash provided by financing activities of $668.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily the result of the proceeds from the Midstream Holdings Investment (See “Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—10. Mezzanine Equity” for additional information), proceeds from the Partnership’s June 2016 equity offering, contributions from parent and proceeds from the Partnership’s ATM program, offset by net repayments on our revolving credit facilities and distributions to the Partnership’s public unitholders.

54



Debt Agreements
Senior Notes
In October 2016, we became co-obligor under Rice Energy’s supplemental indentures governing the 6.25% senior notes due in 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) and the 7.25% senior notes due in 2023 (the “2023 Notes”) (collectively, “the Notes”). In addition, on October 19, 2016, we and Rice Energy entered into a debt assumption agreement (the “Debt Assumption Agreement”) dated as of October 19, 2016, pursuant to which we agreed to be the primary obligor for purposes of any payments under the indentures governing the Notes.
On April 25, 2014, Rice Energy issued $900.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2022 Notes in a private placement to eligible purchasers under Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act, which resulted in net proceeds to us of $882.7 million after deducting estimated expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $17.3 million.
As of September 30, 2017, we, as primary obligor, have $900.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2022 Notes outstanding. The 2022 Notes will mature on May 1, 2022, and interest is payable on the 2022 Notes on each May 1 and November 1. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the indenture governing the 2022 Notes), unless we have given notice to redeem the 2022 Notes, the holders of the 2022 Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of the 2022 Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. We may redeem some or all of the 2022 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 104.688% prior to May 1, 2018, 103.125% for the twelve-month period beginning May 1, 2018, 101.563% for the twelve-month period beginning on May 1, 2019 and 100.000% beginning on May 1, 2020, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
On March 26, 2015, we issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes in a private placement to eligible purchasers under Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act, which resulted in net proceeds to us of $389.3 million after deducting estimated expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $10.7 million. We used the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures. The original issuance discount of $3.1 million related to the 2023 Notes is recorded as a reduction of the principal amount.
As of September 30, 2017, we, as primary obligor, have $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes outstanding. The 2023 Notes will mature on May 1, 2023, and interest is payable on the 2023 Notes on each May 1 and November 1. At any time prior to May 1, 2018, we may redeem up to 35% of the 2023 Notes at a redemption price of 107.250% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings so long as the redemption occurs within 180 days of completing such equity offering and at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes remains outstanding after such redemption. Prior to May 1, 2018, we may redeem some or all of the notes for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes), unless we have given notice to redeem the 2023 Notes, the holders of the 2023 Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of the 2023 Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. On or after May 1, 2018, we may redeem some or all of the 2023 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 105.438% for the twelve-month period beginning on May 1, 2018, 103.625% for the twelve-month period beginning May 1, 2019, 101.813% for the twelve-month period beginning on May 1, 2020 and 100.000% beginning on May 1, 2021, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
The indentures governing the Notes restrict our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to: (i) incur or guarantee additional debt or issue certain types of preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire our capital stock or subordinated debt; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) incur liens; (v) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vi) merge or consolidate with another company; (vii) transfer and sell assets; and (viii) create unrestricted subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. If at any time when the Notes are rated investment grade by both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and no default (as defined in the indentures governing the Notes) has occurred and is continuing, many of such covenants will terminate and we and our subsidiaries will cease to be subject to such covenants.
On October 12, 2017, in connection with the Merger, Rice Energy sent notices of conditional full redemption to the holders of the Notes. Rice Energy has elected to redeem the Notes (the “Redemption”) and expects to redeem the Notes on a date no earlier than November 11, 2017 and no later than December 11, 2017. The Redemption is conditioned upon, and is expected to occur substantially concurrently with, the completion of the Merger.

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Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
In April 2013, Rice Energy entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the “Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders. In April 2014, Rice Energy, as borrower, and Rice Drilling B, as predecessor borrower, amended and restated the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to, among other things, assign all of the rights and obligations of Rice Drilling B as borrower under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to Rice Energy.
In connection with the closing of the Vantage Acquisition, in October 2016, Rice Energy entered into the A&R Credit Agreement, among us, Rice Energy, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties thereto. The A&R Credit Agreement provides, among other things, for the assignment of Rice Energy’s rights and obligations as borrower under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to us and the addition of Rice Energy as a guarantor of those obligations.
As of September 30, 2017, the borrowing base was $1.6 billion and the sublimit for letters of credit was $400.0 million. We had $125.0 million in borrowings outstanding and $223.2 million in letters of credit outstanding under the A&R Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2017, resulting in availability of $1.3 billion. The maturity date of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is October 19, 2021.
Eurodollar loans under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 225 to 325 basis points, depending on the percentage of borrowing base utilized, and base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the agent bank’s reference rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the rate for one month Eurodollar loans plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 125 to 225 basis points, depending on the percentage of borrowing base utilized.
The A&R Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants and customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable. We were in compliance with such covenants and ratios effective as of September 30, 2017.
Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility
On December 22, 2014, Midstream Holdings entered into a credit agreement (the “Midstream Holdings Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders establishing a revolving credit facility (the “Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility”) with a maximum credit amount of $300.0 million and a sublimit for letters of credit of $25.0 million.
As of September 30, 2017, Midstream Holdings had $173.5 million of borrowings outstanding and no letters of credit under this facility, resulting in availability of $126.5 million. The year-to-date average daily outstanding balance of the Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility was approximately $95.1 million, and interest was incurred on the facility at a weighted average interest rate of 3.4% through September 30, 2017. The Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital requirements and capital expenditures and to purchase assets. The maturity date of the Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility is December 22, 2019.
Principal amounts borrowed are payable on the maturity date, and interest is payable quarterly for base rate loans and at the end of the applicable interest period for Eurodollar loans. Midstream Holdings may elect to borrow in Eurodollars or at the base rate. Eurodollar loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable LIBOR Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 225 to 300 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the agent bank’s reference rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the rate for one month Eurodollar loans plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 125 to 200 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect. Midstream Holdings also pays a commitment fee based on the undrawn commitment amount ranging from 37.5 to 50 basis points.
The Midstream Holdings Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants and customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under the Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable. Midstream Holdings was in compliance with such covenants and ratios effective as of September 30, 2017.
RMP Revolving Credit Facility

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On December 22, 2014, Rice Midstream OpCo entered into a credit agreement (the “RMP Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders establishing a revolving credit facility (the “RMP Revolving Credit Facility”).
As of September 30, 2017, the revolving credit facility provided for lender commitments of $850.0 million, with an additional $200.0 million of commitments available under an accordion feature subject to lender approval. Rice Midstream OpCo had $222.0 million of borrowings outstanding and no letters of credit outstanding under the RMP Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2017, resulting in availability of $628.0 million. The average daily outstanding balance of the RMP Revolving Credit Facility was approximately $205.2 million, and interest was incurred at a weighted average annual interest rate of 3.0% through September 30, 2017. The RMP Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital requirements and capital expenditures, to purchase assets, to pay distributions and repurchase units and for general partnership purposes and matures on December 22, 2019. The Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries are the guarantors of the obligations under the RMP Revolving Credit Facility.
Principal amounts borrowed are payable on the maturity date, and interest is payable quarterly for base rate loans and at the end of the applicable interest period for Eurodollar loans. Rice Midstream OpCo may elect to borrow in Eurodollars or at the base rate. Eurodollar loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable LIBOR Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 200 to 300 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect, and base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the agent bank’s reference rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the rate for one month Eurodollar loans plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 100 to 200 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect. Rice Midstream OpCo also pays a commitment fee based on the undrawn commitment amount ranging from 37.5 to 50 basis points.  
The RMP Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants and customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under the RMP Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable. The Partnership was in compliance with such covenants and ratios effective as of September 30, 2017.
Commodity Hedging Activities
Our primary market risk exposure is in the prices we receive for our natural gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the spot regional market prices applicable to our U.S. natural gas production. Pricing for natural gas production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and we expect this volatility to continue in the future. The prices we receive for production depend on many factors outside of our control, including volatility in the differences between product prices at sales points and the applicable index price.
To mitigate the potential negative impact on our cash flow caused by changes in oil and natural gas prices, we and Rice Energy have entered into financial commodity derivative contracts in the form of swaps, zero cost collars, calls, puts and basis swaps to ensure that we receive minimum prices for a portion of our future oil and natural gas production when management believes that favorable future prices can be secured. We and Rice Energy typically hedge the NYMEX Henry Hub price for natural gas. Pursuant to our A&R Credit Agreement, we are now permitted to hedge the greater of (i) the percentage of proved reserve volumes (Column A) or (ii) the percentage of internally forecasted production (Column B).
Months next succeeding the time as of which compliance is measured
 
Column A
 
Column B
Months 1 through 18
 
85
%
 
90
%
Months 19 through 36
 
85
%
 
75
%
Months 37 through 60
 
85
%
 
60
%
Months 61 through 72
 
85
%
 
40
%
Our hedging activities and those of Rice Energy are intended to support natural gas prices at targeted levels and to manage our exposure to natural gas price fluctuations. The counterparty is required to make a payment to us or Rice Energy for the difference between the floor price specified in the contract and the settlement price, which is based on market prices on the settlement date, if the settlement price is below the floor price. We or Rice Energy are required to make a payment to the counterparty for the difference between the ceiling price and the settlement price if the ceiling price is below the settlement price. These contracts may include price swaps whereby we and Rice Energy will receive a fixed price for our production and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty and zero cost collars that set a floor and ceiling price for the hedged production. For a description of our and Rice Energy’s commodity derivative contracts, please see “Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—6. Derivative Instruments and 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. We and Rice Energy do not designate our current portfolio of commodity derivative contracts

57



as hedges for accounting purposes and, as a result, changes in fair value of these derivative instruments are recognized in earnings. Please read “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional discussion of our and Rice Energy’s commodity derivative contracts.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The application of our critical accounting policies may require management to make judgments and estimates about the amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Management uses historical experience and all available information to make these estimates and judgments. Different amounts could be reported using different assumptions and estimates. Our critical accounting policies are described in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our 2016 Annual Report in addition to the discussion included herein. Any new accounting policies or updates to existing accounting policies as a result of new accounting pronouncements have been included in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report. 
On a quarterly basis, in accordance with ASC 360, we perform a qualitative assessment of whether events or changes in circumstances exist that could be indicators that the carrying amount of proved properties may not be recoverable. During the first quarter of 2017, we identified significant declines in forward Waha basis differentials, which is the primary sales point for our Fort Worth Basin production. The expected prolonged declines indicated a potential impairment trigger, and, as a result, we performed an asset recoverability test of our Fort Worth Basin properties. Based upon the results of the recoverability assessment, we concluded that the carrying value of the Fort Worth Basin properties exceeded the undiscounted cash flows. The fair value of the Fort Worth Basin proved properties was determined using a combination of the market and income approach to determine fair value. Significant inputs to the valuation of the discounted cash flows of natural gas and oil properties included estimates of: (i) recoverable reserves; (ii) production rates; (iii) future operating and development costs; (iv) future commodity prices; and (v) a market-based weighted average cost of capital rate. These inputs required significant judgments and estimates by management which included Level 3 unobservable inputs to the fair value measurement. The difference between the carrying value and fair value resulted in an asset impairment of $92.4 million within the Exploration and Production segment in the first quarter of 2017.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2017, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by the SEC. In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various commitment agreements and other contractual obligations, some of which are not recognized in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. See “Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—9. Commitments and Contingencies” for a description of our commitments and contingencies.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risk. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and natural gas prices and interest rates. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. All of our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for hedging purposes, rather than for speculative trading.
Commodity price risk and hedges
Our primary market risk exposure is in the price we receive for our natural gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by market prices applicable to our U.S. natural gas production. Pricing for natural gas production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and we expect this volatility to continue in the future. The prices we receive for production depend on many factors outside of our control, including volatility in the differences between product prices at sales points and the applicable index price.
To mitigate some of the potential negative impact on our cash flow caused by changes in commodity prices, we and Rice Energy enter into financial commodity swap contracts to receive fixed prices for a portion of our natural gas production to mitigate the potential negative impact on our cash flow.
Rice Energy and our financial hedging activities are intended to support natural gas prices at targeted levels and to manage our exposure to natural gas price fluctuations. The counterparty is required to make a payment to us or Rice Energy for the difference between the fixed price and the settlement price if the settlement price is below the fixed price. We or Rice Energy are required to make a payment to the counterparty for the difference between the fixed price and the settlement price if the fixed price is below the settlement price. These contracts may include financial price swaps whereby we will receive a fixed price for our production and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty, cashless price collars that set a floor and ceiling price for the hedged production, or basis differential swaps. If the applicable monthly price indices are outside of the ranges set by the floor and ceiling prices in the various collars, we and the counterparty to the collars would be required to settle the difference. Certain hedge contracts entered into by Rice Energy on our behalf have been pushed down and are included as receivable or payable transactions with Rice Energy.
As of September 30, 2017, we and Rice Energy have entered into derivative instruments with various financial institutions, fixing the price we receive for a portion of our natural gas through December 31, 2021. Our commodity hedge position as of September 30, 2017 is summarized in Notes 6 and 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Our financial hedging activities are intended to support natural gas prices at targeted levels and to manage our exposure to price fluctuations. 
By removing price volatility from a portion of our expected natural gas production through December 31, 2021, we have mitigated, but not eliminated, the potential effects of changing prices on our operating cash flow for those periods. While mitigating negative effects of falling commodity prices, these derivative contracts also limit the benefits we would receive from increases in commodity prices above the hedge prices.
Interest rate risks
Our primary interest rate risk exposure results from our credit facilities.
As of September 30, 2017, we had $125.0 million in borrowings and approximately $223.2 million in letters of credit outstanding under our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2017, we had availability under the borrowing base of our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility of approximately $1.3 billion and the borrowing base was $1.6 billion. We have a choice of borrowing in Eurodollars or at the base rate. Under the A&R Credit Agreement, Eurodollar loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 225 to 325 basis points, depending on the percentage of our borrowing base utilized. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the agent bank’s reference rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the rate for one month Eurodollar loans plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 125 to 225 basis points, depending on the percentage of our borrowing base utilized.
As of September 30, 2017, Midstream Holdings had $173.5 million in borrowings outstanding and no letters of credit under the Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility. Midstream Holdings may elect to borrow in Eurodollars or at the base rate. Eurodollar loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable LIBOR Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 225 to 300 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal

59



to the greatest of (i) the agent bank’s reference rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the rate for one month Eurodollar loans plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 125 to 200 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect.
The average annual weighted average interest rate incurred on the Midstream Holdings Revolving Credit Facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately 3.4%. A 1.0% increase in the applicable average interest rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 would have resulted in an estimated $0.7 million increase in interest expense.
As of September 30, 2017, Rice Midstream OpCo had $222.0 million of borrowings outstanding and no letters of credit under the RMP Revolving Credit Facility. Rice Midstream OpCo has a choice of borrowing in Eurodollars or at the base rate. Following the effectiveness of the Second Amendment, Eurodollar loans will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable LIBOR Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 200 to 300 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the agent bank’s reference rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the rate for one month Eurodollar loans plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 100 to 200 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect. Following the effectiveness of the Second Amendment, Rice Midstream OpCo also pays a commitment fee based on the undrawn commitment amount ranging from 37.5 to 50 basis points.
The average annual weighted average interest rate incurred on the RMP Revolving Credit Facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately 3.0%. A 1.0% increase in the applicable average interest rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 would have resulted in an estimated $1.5 million increase in interest expense.
As of September 30, 2017, we did not have any derivatives in place to mitigate the effects of interest rate risk. We may implement an interest rate hedging strategy in the future.
Counterparty and customer credit risk
Our principal exposures to credit risk are through joint interest receivables ($141.1 million in receivables as of September 30, 2017) and the sale of our natural gas production ($129.8 million in receivables as of September 30, 2017), which we market to multiple natural gas marketing companies. Joint interest receivables arise from billing entities who own partial interest in the wells we operate. These entities participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in leases on which we wish to drill. We have minimal ability to choose who participates in our wells. We are also subject to credit risk with three natural gas marketing companies that hold a significant portion of our natural gas receivables. We do not require our customers to post collateral. The inability or failure of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial results.
By using derivative instruments to hedge exposures to changes in commodity prices, we and Rice Energy expose ourselves to the credit risk of our counterparties. Credit risk is the potential failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty is expected to owe us or Rice Energy, which creates credit risk. To minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments, it is our and Rice Energy’s policy to enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are creditworthy financial institutions deemed by management as competent and competitive market makers. The creditworthiness of our and Rice Energy’s counterparties is subject to review annually, or on an as-needed basis. We and Rice Energy have derivative instruments in place with 16 different counterparties. As of September 30, 2017, our contracts with Barclays Bank PLC, Citibank N.A. and BMO Capital Markets accounted for 37%, 23% and 15% of the net fair market value of our and Rice Energy’s derivative assets, respectively. We and Rice Energy believe these counterparties are acceptable credit risks. We and Rice Energy are not required to post letters of credit as collateral to Barclay’s Bank PLC, BMO Capital Markets and Citibank N.A. under current contracts, nor are they required to provide credit support or collateral to us and Rice Energy. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we did not have any past due receivables from counterparties.


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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2017. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2017.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.





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PART II- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are party to various legal and/or regulatory proceedings from time to time arising in the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate outcome and impact to us cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that all such matters are without merit and involve amounts which, if resolved unfavorably, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. When we determine that a loss is probable of occurring and is reasonably estimable, we accrue an undiscounted liability for such contingencies based on our best estimate using information available at the time. We disclose contingencies where an adverse outcome may be material, or in the judgment of management, the matter should otherwise be disclosed.
Environmental Proceedings

In August 2017, we received a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (“PADEP”) regarding pipeline and site construction activities associated with preventative management best practices to stabilize the site to prevent accelerated erosion and sediment runoff. Prior to and since receiving the NOV, we have cooperated with the PADEP and in some cases remediated the affected areas under the NOV. While resolution of the NOV may result in monetary sanctions of more than $100,000, the Company does not expect the penalties to have a material impact on its financial statements.

We have received certain notices from the Railroad Commission of Texas (“RRC”) regarding violations of our compliance with Certificate of Compliance and Transportation Authority Form P-4. We have resolved these violations and paid fines of approximately $120,000 to the RRC.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business faces many risks. Any of the risks discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and our other SEC filings could have a material impact on our business, financial position or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our business operations.

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our 2016 Annual Report and our June 30, 2017 Quarterly Report. For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2016 Annual Report and our June 30, 2017 Quarterly Report.

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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number
 
Exhibit
2.1***
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and among Vantage Energy Investment LLC, Vantage Energy Investment II LLC, Rice Energy Inc., Vantage Energy, LLC, and Vantage Energy II, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on September 30, 2016).
2.2***
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and between Rice Energy Inc. and Rice Midstream Partners LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on September 30, 2016).
2.3***
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 19, 2017, by and among EQT and Rice Energy 2016 Irrevocable Trust, Rice Energy Holdings LLC, Daniel J. Rice III, Daniel J. Rice IV, Derek A. Rice, and Toby Z. Rice (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-200693-06) filed with the Commission on June 19, 2017).
3.1
 
Certificate of Formation of Rice Energy Operating LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-200693-06) on May 10, 2017).
3.2
 
Certificate of Amendment of Rice Energy Operating LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-200693-06) on May 10, 2017).
3.3
 
Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rice Energy Operating LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on October 25, 2016).
3.4
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Rice Energy Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on February 4, 2014).
3.5
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rice Energy Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on February 23, 2017).
3.6
 
Certificate of Designation of Class A Preferred Stock of Rice Energy Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on October 25, 2016).
31.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
 
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
 
XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL*
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
 
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
    
*
Filed herewith.
**
Filed herewith. Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-8212, this certification will be treated as “accompanying” this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and not “filed” as part of such report for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and this certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
***
The schedules to this agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish copies of such schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.





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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
RICE ENERGY OPERATING LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
RICE ENERGY INC., its sole manager
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 2, 2017
By:
/s/ Daniel J. Rice IV
 
 
 
Daniel J. Rice IV
 
 
 
Director, Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 2, 2017
By:
/s/ Grayson T. Lisenby
 
 
 
Grayson T. Lisenby
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)


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Index to Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
 
Exhibit
2.1***
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and among Vantage Energy Investment LLC, Vantage Energy Investment II LLC, Rice Energy Inc., Vantage Energy, LLC, and Vantage Energy II, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on September 30, 2016).
2.2***
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and between Rice Energy Inc. and Rice Midstream Partners LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on September 30, 2016).
2.3***
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 19, 2017, by and among EQT and Rice Energy 2016 Irrevocable Trust, Rice Energy Holdings LLC, Daniel J. Rice III, Daniel J. Rice IV, Derek A. Rice, and Toby Z. Rice (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-200693-06) filed with the Commission on June 19, 2017).
3.1
 
Certificate of Formation of Rice Energy Operating LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-200693-06) on May 10, 2017).
3.2
 
Certificate of Amendment of Rice Energy Operating LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-200693-06) on May 10, 2017).
3.3
 
Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rice Energy Operating LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on October 25, 2016).
3.4
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Rice Energy Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on February 4, 2014).
3.5
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rice Energy Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on February 23, 2017).
3.6
 
Certificate of Designation of Class A Preferred Stock of Rice Energy Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Rice Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36273) filed with the Commission on October 25, 2016).
31.1*
 
31.2*
 
32.1**
 
32.2**
 
101.INS*
 
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
 
XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL*
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
 
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
*
Filed herewith.
**
Filed herewith. Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-8212, this certification will be treated as “accompanying” this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and not “filed” as part of such report for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and this certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
***
The schedules to this agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish copies of such schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
Compensatory plan or arrangement 



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GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS

The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain terms used in this document, which are commonly used in the oil and natural gas industry:
“Barrel” or “Bbl.” 42 U.S. gallons measured at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
Btu.” One British thermal unit, the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a one-pound mass of water by one degree of Fahrenheit.
Basin.” A large natural depression on the earth’s surface in which sediments generally brought by water accumulate.
Completion.” The process of treating a drilled well followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the production of natural gas or oil, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
DD&A.” Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion.
Dry hole.” A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Formation.” A layer of rock which has distinct characteristics that differs from nearby rock.
“MBbls.” One thousand barrels.
Mcf.” One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mcfe.” One thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent, determined by using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate of natural gas liquids.
“MDth/d.” One thousand dekatherms per day.
“MMBbls.” One million barrels.
MMBtu.” One million Btu.
MMGal.” One million gallons.
MMcf.” One million cubic feet of natural gas.
MMcfe.” One million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent, determined by using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate of natural gas liquids.
NGLs.” Natural gas liquids. Hydrocarbons found in natural gas which may be extracted as liquefied petroleum gas and natural gasoline.
NYMEX.” The New York Mercantile Exchange.
Net acres.” The percentage of total acres an owner has out of a particular number of acres, or a specified tract. An owner who has 50% interest in 100 acres owns 50 net acres.
Prospect.” A specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery of commercial hydrocarbons.
Working interest.” The right granted to the lessee of a property to explore for and to produce and own natural gas or other minerals. The working interest owners bear the exploration, development, and operating costs on either a cash, penalty, or carried basis.


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