Attached files

file filename
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - American Homes 4 Rentamh0930178kexhibit992.htm
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - American Homes 4 Rentamh09301778kexhibit991.htm
8-K - 8-K - American Homes 4 Rentamh0930178k.htm
a3q17suppreportcoverfina001.jpg



American Homes 4 Rent


Table of Contents
Summary
 
Earnings Press Release
Fact Sheet
 
 
Financial Information
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Funds from Operations
Core Net Operating Income—Total Portfolio
Same-Home Results—Quarterly and Year-to-Date Comparisons
Same-Home Results—Operating Metrics by Market
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Debt Summary, Maturity Schedule and Interest Expense Reconciliation
Capital Structure
 
 
Property Information
 
Top 20 Markets Summary
Leasing Performance
Scheduled Lease Expirations
Top 20 Markets Home Price Appreciation Trends
 
 
Other Information
 
Disposition Summary
ATM Share Issuance History
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations


 
 
 
2


American Homes 4 Rent


Earnings Press Release

American Homes 4 Rent Reports Third Quarter 2017 Financial and Operating Results
AGOURA HILLS, Calif., November 2, 2017—American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH) (the “Company”), a leading provider of high quality single-family homes for rent, today announced its financial and operating results for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.
Highlights
Total revenues increased 4.6% to $246.8 million for the third quarter of 2017 from $236.1 million for the third quarter of 2016.
Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $1.5 million, and a $0.00 loss per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2017, compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $21.2 million, or a $0.09 loss per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2016.
Hurricanes Harvey and Irma impacted certain properties in our Houston, Florida and Southeast markets, resulting in net hurricane-related charges of $10.1 million during the quarter, which have been excluded from Core Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders, Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders and our total and Same-Home operating results (see Other Events).
Core Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders for the third quarter of 2017 was $79.4 million, or $0.25 per FFO share and unit, compared to $69.1 million, or $0.24 per FFO share and unit, for the same period in 2016, which represents a 4.2% increase on a per share and unit basis.
Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders for the third quarter of 2017 was $65.8 million, or $0.20 per FFO share and unit, compared to $56.6 million, or $0.19 per FFO share and unit, for the same period in 2016, which represents a 5.3% increase on a per share and unit basis.
Increased Core Net Operating Income ("Core NOI") margin on Same-Home properties to 63.3% for the third quarter of 2017, compared to 61.7% for the same period in 2016.
Increased Core NOI after capital expenditures from Same-Home properties by 5.5% year over year for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.
Maintained solid Same-Home portfolio leasing percentage of 95.2%, as of September 30, 2017.
Achieved rental rate growth with 4.9% and 3.6% rental rate increases on new and renewal leases, respectively, during the quarter ended September 30, 2017.
Issued 4,600,000 5.875% Series G perpetual preferred shares and 13,800,000 Class A common shares, raising gross proceeds of $115.0 million and $312.0 million, respectively, before offering costs.
Converted the Series A and B participating preferred shares into 12,398,276 Class A common shares in October 2017 (see Capital Activities and Balance Sheet).

“Our strong third quarter results, including a 5.5% increase in Core NOI after capital expenditures from our Same-Home properties, while facing unprecedented back-to-back hurricanes, is a true testament to the quality of our people, platform and systems,” stated David Singelyn, American Homes 4 Rent’s Chief Executive Officer. “I am also pleased with the progress we have made executing our strategic growth plan, which exceeded our third quarter 2017 acquisition target. As we approach the end of 2017, I remain bullish on the future of American Homes 4 Rent and our unique opportunity to drive value for our shareholders using our sector-leading investment grade balance sheet.”
Third Quarter 2017 Financial Results
Total revenues increased 4.6% to $246.8 million for the third quarter of 2017 from $236.1 million for the third quarter of 2016. Revenue growth was primarily driven by continued strong acquisition and leasing activity, as our average leased portfolio grew to 46,058 homes for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, compared to 44,738 homes for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.

 
 
 
3


American Homes 4 Rent


Earnings Press Release (continued)

Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $1.5 million, and a $0.00 loss per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2017, compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $21.2 million, or a $0.09 loss per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2016. This improvement was primarily attributable to higher revenues and the remeasurement of our participating preferred shares, partially offset by hurricane-related charges in the third quarter of 2017, as well as a loss on early extinguishment of debt in the third quarter of 2016.
Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 5.0% to $100.5 million for the third quarter of 2017, compared to $95.7 million for the third quarter of 2016. After capital expenditures, Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 5.5% to $91.5 million for the third quarter of 2017, compared to $86.7 million for the third quarter of 2016. These increases were primarily due to rental rate growth and lower core property operating expenses.
Core NOI on our total portfolio increased 9.2% to $131.5 million for the third quarter of 2017, compared to $120.4 million for the third quarter of 2016. This increase was primarily due to growth in rental income resulting from a larger number of leased properties.
Core Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders ("Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders") was $79.4 million, or $0.25 per FFO share and unit, for the third quarter of 2017, compared to $69.1 million, or $0.24 per FFO share and unit, for the third quarter of 2016. Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders ("Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders") for the third quarter of 2017 was $65.8 million, or $0.20 per FFO share and unit, compared to $56.6 million, or $0.19 per FFO share and unit, for the third quarter of 2016. This improvement was primarily attributable to increases in rental revenue driven by a larger number of leased properties and higher rental rates.
Year-to-Date 2017 Financial Results
Total revenues increased 10.2% to $717.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, from $651.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. Revenue growth was primarily driven by continued strong acquisition and leasing activity, as our average leased portfolio grew to 45,550 homes for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to 42,583 homes for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.
Net loss attributable to common shareholders totaled $0.1 million, or a $0.00 loss per diluted share, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $35.9 million, or a $0.15 loss per diluted share, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. This improvement was primarily attributable to higher revenues and lower interest expense, partially offset by increases in property operating expenses and preferred dividends.
Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 6.4% to $306.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to $287.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. This increase was primarily due to rental rate growth and lower core property operating expenses. After capital expenditures, Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 7.3% to $284.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to $265.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. This additional improvement was attributable to our operational enhancements, which resulted in lower levels of capital expenditures.
Core NOI on our total portfolio increased 13.6% to $394.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to $347.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. This increase was primarily due to substantial growth in rental income resulting from a larger number of leased properties.

 
 
 
4


American Homes 4 Rent


Earnings Press Release (continued)

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $237.6 million, or $0.76 per FFO share and unit, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to $206.2 million, or $0.72 per FFO share and unit, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, was $205.1 million, or $0.66 per FFO share and unit, compared to $174.8 million, or $0.61 per FFO share and unit, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. This improvement was primarily attributable to significant increases in rental revenue driven by a larger number of leased properties and higher rental rates.
Portfolio
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had 46,026 leased properties, a decrease of 63 properties from June 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the leased percentage on Same-Home properties was 95.2%, compared to 96.5% as of June 30, 2017.
Investments
As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s total portfolio consisted of 50,015 homes, including 469 homes held for sale, compared to 48,982 homes as of June 30, 2017, including 582 homes held for sale, an increase of 1,033 homes, which included 1,143 homes acquired and 110 homes sold or rescinded (including 67 former ARPI properties).
Capital Activities and Balance Sheet
In the third quarter of 2017, the Company established a new at-the-market common share offering program, which replaced the original at-the-market program, under which the Company may issue Class A common shares from time to time through various sales agents up to an aggregate of $500.0 million. The Company may suspend or terminate the program at any time.
In the third quarter of 2017, the Company issued 4,600,000 5.875% Series G cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred shares in an underwritten public offering, raising gross proceeds of $115.0 million before offering costs of approximately $4.1 million, with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.
In the third quarter of 2017, the Company issued 13,800,000 Class A common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, in an underwritten public offering, raising gross proceeds of $312.0 million before offering costs of approximately $9.2 million.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $243.5 million and had total outstanding debt of $2.4 billion, excluding an unamortized discount on acquired debt, the value of exchangeable senior notes classified within equity and unamortized deferred financing costs, with a weighted-average stated interest rate of 4.12% and a weighted-average term to maturity of 15.3 years. The Company’s $800.0 million revolving credit facility and $200.0 million term loan facility had outstanding borrowings of zero and $200.0 million, respectively, at the end of the quarter.
On October 3, 2017, the Company converted all 5,060,000 shares of the outstanding 5.0% Series A participating preferred shares and all 4,400,000 shares of the outstanding 5.0% Series B participating preferred shares into Class A common shares, in accordance with the conversion terms in the Articles Supplementary. This resulted in 12,398,276 total Class A common shares issued from the conversion, based on a conversion ratio of 1.3106 Class A common shares issued per Series A and B participating preferred share.
Other Events
Hurricanes Harvey and Irma impacted certain properties in our Houston, Florida and Southeast markets during the third quarter of 2017. Approximately 140 homes sustained major damage and nearly 3,400 homes incurred minor damage, consisting primarily

 
 
 
5


American Homes 4 Rent


Earnings Press Release (continued)

of downed trees and damaged roofs and fences. The Company’s property and casualty insurance policies provide coverage for wind and flood damage, as well as business interruption costs, during the period of remediation and repairs, subject to deductibles and limits. During the third quarter of 2017, the Company recognized a $12.6 million impairment charge on impacted properties, of which we expect to recover $11.0 million through insurance claims, and accrued $8.5 million of additional repair, remediation and other costs. Of the $10.1 million of net hurricane-related charges recorded in the quarter, which have been excluded from Core Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders, Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders and our total and Same-Home operating results, $5.8 million related to nearly 2,400 homes in the current Same-Home portfolio. The previously reported Same-Home portfolio has been revised to exclude approximately 100 homes that sustained major damages.
Additional Information
A copy of the Company’s Third Quarter 2017 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package and this press release are available on our website at www.americanhomes4rent.com. This information has also been furnished to the SEC in a current report on Form 8-K.
Conference Call
A conference call is scheduled on Friday, November 3, 2017, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and to provide an update on its business. The domestic dial-in number is (877) 451-6152 (for U.S. and Canada) and the international dial-in number is (201) 389-0879 (passcode not required). A simultaneous audio webcast may be accessed by using the link at www.americanhomes4rent.com, under “For Investors.” A replay of the conference call may be accessed through Friday, November 17, 2017, by calling (844) 512-2921 (U.S. and Canada) or (412) 317-6671 (international), replay passcode number 13671946#, or by using the link at www.americanhomes4rent.com, under “For Investors.”
About American Homes 4 Rent
American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH) is a leader in the single-family home rental industry and “American Homes 4 Rent” is fast becoming a nationally recognized brand for rental homes, known for high quality, good value and tenant satisfaction. We are an internally managed Maryland real estate investment trust, or REIT, focused on acquiring, renovating, leasing, and operating attractive, single-family homes as rental properties. As of September 30, 2017, we owned 50,015 single-family properties in selected submarkets in 22 states.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements relate to beliefs, expectations or intentions and similar statements concerning matters that are not of historical fact and are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “potential,” “plan,” “goal” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Examples of forward-looking statements contained in this press release include, among others, our belief that our acquisition and homebuilding programs will result in continued growth and that we will continue to expand margins. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While the Company's management considers these expectations to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control and could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to conform to actual results or changes in its expectations, unless required by applicable law. For a further description of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking

 
 
 
6


American Homes 4 Rent


Earnings Press Release (continued)

statements, as well as risks relating to the business of the Company in general, see the “Risk Factors” disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.

 
 
 
7


American Homes 4 Rent


Fact Sheet
(Amounts in thousands, except per share and property data)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Operating Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
1,535

 
$
(21,152
)
 
$
(141
)
 
$
(35,933
)
Core revenues
$
208,034

 
$
197,426

 
$
616,240

 
$
561,350

Core NOI
$
131,453

 
$
120,431

 
$
394,919

 
$
347,521

Core NOI margin
63.2
%
 
61.0
%
 
64.1
%
 
61.9
%
Platform Efficiency Percentage
12.2
%
 
13.1
%
 
12.5
%
 
13.6
%
Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs
$
110,490

 
$
102,977

 
$
341,540

 
$
300,969

Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin
52.4
%
 
50.2
%
 
54.6
%
 
52.0
%
Per FFO share and unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.23

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.68

 
$
0.64

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.25

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.76

 
$
0.72

Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.20

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.66

 
$
0.61

 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
 
Mar 31,
2017
 
Dec 31,
2016
 
Sep 30,
2016
Selected Balance Sheet Information - end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family properties, net
$
7,802,499

 
$
7,633,784

 
$
7,542,196

 
$
7,547,856

 
$
7,545,398

Total assets
$
8,509,876

 
$
8,146,307

 
$
8,490,605

 
$
8,107,210

 
$
8,086,499

Outstanding borrowings under credit facilities, net
$
197,913

 
$
289,648

 
$
346,909

 
$
321,735

 
$
321,575

Total Debt
$
2,382,871

 
$
2,480,787

 
$
2,999,587

 
$
2,981,062

 
$
2,988,383

Total Market Capitalization
$
10,799,923

 
$
10,716,768

 
$
11,194,693

 
$
10,227,619

 
$
10,319,885

Total Debt to Total Market Capitalization
22.1
%
 
23.1
%
 
26.8
%
 
29.1
%
 
29.0
%
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
4.2 x

 
4.8 x

 
5.1 x

 
6.1 x

 
6.6 x

NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price
$
21.71

 
$
22.57

 
$
22.96

 
$
20.98

 
$
21.64

Portfolio Data - end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leased single-family properties
46,026

 
46,089

 
45,285

 
44,798

 
44,746

Occupied single-family properties
45,660

 
45,495

 
44,941

 
44,559

 
44,267

Single-family properties newly acquired and being renovated
858

 
508

 
367

 
312

 
406

Single-family properties being prepared for re-lease
392

 
161

 
121

 
91

 
90

Vacant single-family properties available for re-lease
1,974

 
1,521

 
1,796

 
1,985

 
1,625

Vacant single-family properties available for initial lease
296

 
121

 
63

 
117

 
48

Total single-family properties, excluding held for sale
49,546

 
48,400

 
47,632

 
47,303

 
46,915

Single-family properties held for sale
469

 
582

 
704

 
1,119

 
1,238

Total single-family properties
50,015

 
48,982

 
48,336

 
48,422

 
48,153

Total leased percentage (1)
92.9
%
 
95.2
%
 
95.1
%
 
94.7
%
 
95.4
%
Total occupancy percentage (1)
92.2
%
 
94.0
%
 
94.4
%
 
94.2
%
 
94.4
%
Same-Home leased percentage (36,682 properties)
95.2
%
 
96.5
%
 
96.0
%
 
95.7
%
 
96.1
%
Same-Home occupancy percentage (36,682 properties)
94.4
%
 
95.3
%
 
95.3
%
 
95.3
%
 
95.1
%
Other Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions declared per common share
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

Distributions declared per Series A participating preferred share (2)
$
0.31

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.31

Distributions declared per Series B participating preferred share (2)
$
0.31

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.31

Distributions declared per Series C participating preferred share
$
0.34

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.34

Distributions declared per Series D perpetual preferred share
$
0.41

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.41

Distributions declared per Series E perpetual preferred share
$
0.40

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.41

Distributions declared per Series F perpetual preferred share (3)
$
0.37

 
$
0.27

 
$

 
$

 
$

Distributions declared per Series G perpetual preferred share (3)
$
0.30

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

(1)
Leased and occupancy percentages are calculated based on total single-family properties, excluding held for sale properties.
(2)
All of the Series A and B participating preferred shares were converted into Class A common shares on October 3, 2017.
(3)
Series F and G perpetual preferred shares offering close dates and initial dividend start dates were April 24, 2017, and July 17, 2017, respectively.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
8



American Homes 4 Rent


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents from single-family properties
$
207,490

 
$
197,137

 
$
613,245

 
$
558,623

Fees from single-family properties
2,843

 
2,898

 
8,137

 
7,819

Tenant charge-backs
36,094

 
30,808

 
91,849

 
72,077

Other
409

 
5,214

 
4,367

 
12,811

Total revenues
246,836

 
236,057

 
717,598

 
651,330

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
97,944

 
92,488

 
267,203

 
238,987

Property management expenses
17,447

 
18,335

 
52,367

 
53,177

General and administrative expense
8,525

 
8,043

 
26,746

 
24,544

Interest expense
26,592

 
32,851

 
86,873

 
99,309

Acquisition fees and costs expensed
1,306

 
1,757

 
3,814

 
10,899

Depreciation and amortization
74,790

 
75,392

 
221,459

 
224,513

Hurricane-related charges, net
10,136

 

 
10,136

 

Other
1,285

 
3,142

 
4,202

 
6,482

Total expenses
238,025

 
232,008

 
672,800

 
657,911

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net
1,895

 
11,682

 
6,375

 
12,574

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
(13,408
)
 
(6,555
)
 
(13,408
)
Gain on conversion of Series E units

 

 

 
11,463

Remeasurement of participating preferred shares
8,391

 
(2,490
)
 
1,341

 
(2,940
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
19,097

 
(167
)
 
45,959

 
1,108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest
309

 
7,316

 
(22
)
 
10,391

Dividends on preferred shares
17,253

 
13,669

 
46,122

 
26,650

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
1,535

 
$
(21,152
)
 
$
(141
)
 
$
(35,933
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
266,767,313
 
238,401,343
 
256,768,343
 
232,036,802
Diluted
289,153,060
 
238,401,343
 
256,768,343
 
232,036,802
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.01

 
$
(0.09
)
 
$

 
$
(0.15
)
Diluted
$

 
$
(0.09
)
 
$

 
$
(0.15
)


 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
9



American Homes 4 Rent


Funds from Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
1,535

 
$
(21,152
)
 
$
(141
)
 
$
(35,933
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
340

 
7,542

 
(30
)
 
10,838

Net (gain) on sale / impairment of single-family properties and other
(596
)
 
(11,115
)
 
(2,589
)
 
(11,107
)
Depreciation and amortization
74,790

 
75,392

 
221,459

 
224,513

Less: depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets
(1,753
)
 
(1,602
)
 
(6,050
)
 
(4,345
)
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
74,316

 
$
49,065

 
$
212,649

 
$
183,966

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition fees and costs expensed
1,306

 
1,757

 
3,814

 
10,899

Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative
699

 
480

 
1,917

 
1,578

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
417

 
411

 
1,258

 
1,166

Noncash interest expense related to acquired debt
910

 
1,474

 
2,624

 
3,699

Hurricane-related charges, net
10,136

 

 
10,136

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
13,408

 
6,555

 
13,408

Gain on conversion of Series E units

 

 

 
(11,463
)
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares
(8,391
)
 
2,490

 
(1,341
)
 
2,940

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
79,393

 
$
69,085

 
$
237,612

 
$
206,193

Recurring capital expenditures (1)
(11,600
)
 
(10,411
)
 
(27,140
)
 
(25,183
)
Leasing costs
(1,960
)
 
(2,119
)
 
(5,361
)
 
(6,199
)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
65,833

 
$
56,555

 
$
205,111

 
$
174,811

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per FFO share and unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.23

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.68

 
$
0.64

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.25

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.76

 
$
0.72

Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
$
0.20

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.66

 
$
0.61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average FFO shares and units:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares outstanding
266,767,313

 
238,401,343

 
256,768,343

 
232,036,802

Share-based compensation plan (2)
736,456

 

 
746,643

 

Operating partnership units
55,535,824

 
55,557,147

 
55,547,386

 
55,287,787

Total weighted-average FFO shares and units
323,039,593

 
293,958,490

 
313,062,372

 
287,324,589

(1)
As a portion of our homes are recently acquired and / or renovated, we estimate recurring capital expenditures for our entire portfolio by multiplying (a) current period actual capital expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding non-stabilized and held for sale properties.
(2)
Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed vesting / exercise of restricted stock units and stock options.


 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
10



American Homes 4 Rent


Core Net Operating Income - Total Portfolio
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Rents from single-family properties
$
207,490

 
$
197,137

 
$
613,245

 
$
558,623

Fees from single-family properties
2,843

 
2,898

 
8,137

 
7,819

Bad debt expense
(2,299
)
 
(2,609
)
 
(5,142
)
 
(5,092
)
Core revenues
208,034

 
197,426

 
616,240

 
561,350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property tax expense
36,618

 
35,871

 
110,052

 
102,309

HOA fees, net (1)
4,246

 
4,031

 
12,231

 
11,277

R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
17,966

 
18,379

 
45,948

 
45,635

Insurance
1,981

 
2,226

 
5,845

 
6,590

Property management expenses, net (2)
15,770

 
16,488

 
47,245

 
48,018

Core property operating expenses
76,581

 
76,995

 
221,321

 
213,829

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI
$
131,453

 
$
120,431

 
$
394,919

 
$
347,521

Core NOI margin
63.2
%
 
61.0
%
 
64.1
%
 
61.9
%

 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30, 2017
 
Same-Home Properties
 
Stabilized,
Non-Same-Home
Properties
 
Former
ARPI
Properties
 
Subtotal Same-Home, Stabilized and ARPI
 
Other &
Held for Sale
Properties (3)
 
Total
Single-Family
Properties
Property count
36,682

 
3,448

 
7,410

 
47,540

 
2,475

 
50,015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents from single-family properties
$
158,491

 
$
15,343

 
$
30,228

 
$
204,062

 
$
3,428

 
$
207,490

Fees from single-family properties
2,099

 
135

 
431

 
2,665

 
178

 
2,843

Bad debt expense
(1,755
)
 
(136
)
 
(349
)
 
(2,240
)
 
(59
)
 
(2,299
)
Core revenues
158,835

 
15,342

 
30,310

 
204,487

 
3,547

 
208,034

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property tax expense
28,011

 
2,242

 
5,317

 
35,570

 
1,048

 
36,618

HOA fees, net (1)
3,117

 
290

 
731

 
4,138

 
108

 
4,246

R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
13,720

 
907

 
2,482

 
17,109

 
857

 
17,966

Insurance
1,450

 
167

 
300

 
1,917

 
64

 
1,981

Property management expenses, net (2)
12,041

 
1,163

 
2,298

 
15,502

 
268

 
15,770

Core property operating expenses
58,339

 
4,769

 
11,128

 
74,236

 
2,345

 
76,581

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI
$
100,496

 
$
10,573

 
$
19,182

 
$
130,251

 
$
1,202

 
$
131,453

Core NOI margin
63.3
%
 
68.9
%
 
63.3
%
 
63.7
%
 
33.9
%
 
63.2
%
(1)
Presented net of tenant charge-backs. In-house maintenance costs, which were previously presented separately, are included in R&M and turnover costs, net.
(2)
Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.
(3)
Includes 2,006 non-stabilized properties consisting of recent acquisitions and homes sustaining major damage from the third quarter 2017 hurricanes and 469 properties classified as held for sale.



 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
11



American Homes 4 Rent


Same-Home Results – Quarterly and Year-to-Date Comparisons (1)
(Amounts in thousands, except property and per property data)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Number of Same-Home properties
36,682

 
36,682

 
 
 
36,682

 
36,682

 
 
Leased percentage as of period end
95.2
%
 
96.1
%
 
(0.9
)%
 
95.2
%
 
96.1
%
 
(0.9
)%
Occupancy percentage as of period end
94.4
%
 
95.1
%
 
(0.7
)%
 
94.4
%
 
95.1
%
 
(0.7
)%
Average occupancy percentage
95.0
%
 
95.1
%
 
(0.1
)%
 
95.1
%
 
95.2
%
 
(0.1
)%
Average contractual monthly rent as of period end
$
1,535

 
$
1,490

 
3.0
 %
 
$
1,535

 
$
1,490

 
3.0
 %
Turnover Rate
11.1
%
 
11.5
%
 
(0.4
)%
 
31.7
%
 
32.9
%
 
(1.2
)%
Turnover Rate - TTM
39.9
%
 
N/A

 

 
N/A

 
N/A

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents from single-family properties
$
158,491

 
$
154,610

 
2.5
 %
 
$
473,441

 
$
458,279

 
3.3
 %
Fees from single-family properties
2,099

 
2,228

 
(5.8
)%
 
5,948

 
6,156

 
(3.4
)%
Bad debt expense
(1,755
)
 
(1,805
)
 
(2.8
)%
 
(3,947
)
 
(3,907
)
 
1.0
 %
Core revenues
158,835

 
155,033

 
2.5
 %
 
475,442

 
460,528

 
3.2
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property tax expense
28,011

 
27,755

 
0.9
 %
 
84,245

 
83,269

 
1.2
 %
HOA fees, net (2)
3,117

 
3,046

 
2.3
 %
 
9,071

 
8,955

 
1.3
 %
R&M and turnover costs, net (2)
13,720

 
13,947

 
(1.6
)%
 
35,240

 
35,953

 
(2.0
)%
Insurance
1,450

 
1,667

 
(13.0
)%
 
4,423

 
5,185

 
(14.7
)%
Property management expenses, net (3)
12,041

 
12,948

 
(7.0
)%
 
36,455

 
39,446

 
(7.6
)%
Core property operating expenses
58,339

 
59,363

 
(1.7
)%
 
169,434

 
172,808

 
(2.0
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI
$
100,496

 
$
95,670

 
5.0
 %
 
$
306,008

 
$
287,720

 
6.4
 %
Core NOI margin
63.3
%
 
61.7
%
 
 
 
64.4
%
 
62.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
8,968

 
8,949

 
0.2
 %
 
21,077

 
22,223

 
(5.2
)%
Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
$
91,528

 
$
86,721

 
5.5
 %
 
$
284,931

 
$
265,497

 
7.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per property:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average capital expenditures
$
244

 
$
244

 
 %
 
$
574

 
$
606

 
(5.2
)%
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus capital expenditures
$
618

 
$
625

 
(1.1
)%
 
$
1,533

 
$
1,586

 
(3.3
)%


Same-Home Results – Sequential Quarterly History (1)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
Sep 30,
201
7
 
Jun 30,
201
7
 
Mar 31,
201
7
 
Dec 31,
2016
 
Sep 30,
2016
Core NOI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents from single-family properties
$
158,491

 
$
158,278

 
$
156,672

 
$
155,925

 
$
154,610

Fees from single-family properties
2,099

 
1,964

 
1,885

 
1,791

 
2,228

Bad debt expense
(1,755
)
 
(1,012
)
 
(1,180
)
 
(1,383
)
 
(1,805
)
Core revenues
158,835

 
159,230

 
157,377

 
156,333

 
155,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property tax expense
28,011

 
27,897

 
28,337

 
26,913

 
27,755

HOA fees, net (2)
3,117

 
3,030

 
2,924

 
2,989

 
3,046

R&M and turnover costs, net (2)
13,720

 
12,106

 
9,414

 
10,529

 
13,947

Insurance
1,450

 
1,434

 
1,539

 
1,659

 
1,667

Property management expenses, net (3)
12,041

 
12,272

 
12,142

 
12,304

 
12,948

Core property operating expenses
58,339

 
56,739

 
54,356

 
54,394

 
59,363

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI
$
100,496

 
$
102,491

 
$
103,021

 
$
101,939

 
$
95,670

Core NOI margin
63.3
%
 
64.4
%
 
65.5
%
 
65.2
%
 
61.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
8,968

 
7,083

 
5,026

 
5,387

 
8,949

Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
$
91,528

 
$
95,408

 
$
97,995

 
$
96,552

 
$
86,721

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per property:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average capital expenditures
$
244

 
$
193

 
$
137

 
$
147

 
$
244

Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus capital expenditures
$
618

 
$
522

 
$
393

 
$
434

 
$
625

(1)
Third quarter 2017 Same-Home results excludes approximately $5.8 million in hurricane-related damages sustained by nearly 2,400 homes.
(2)
Presented net of tenant charge-backs. In-house maintenance costs, previously presented separately, are included in R&M and turnover costs, net.
(3)
Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
12



American Homes 4 Rent


Same-Home Results – Operating Metrics by Market

Market
 
Number of Properties
 
Gross Book Value
per Property
 
% of 3Q17 NOI
 
Average Contractual Monthly Rent (1)
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
 
3,051
 
$
162,154

 
7.3
%
 
$
1,664

Indianapolis, IN
 
2,718
 
153,378

 
6.3
%
 
1,357

Atlanta, GA
 
2,432
 
165,575

 
7.1
%
 
1,488

Charlotte, NC
 
2,193
 
175,453

 
6.6
%
 
1,505

Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
 
1,997
 
180,517

 
4.7
%
 
1,782

Houston, TX
 
1,855
 
175,391

 
4.2
%
 
1,653

Cincinnati, OH
 
1,820
 
173,847

 
5.0
%
 
1,520

Phoenix, AZ
 
1,575
 
163,959

 
3.9
%
 
1,260

Tampa, FL
 
1,513
 
190,320

 
4.3
%
 
1,656

Raleigh, NC
 
1,473
 
181,739

 
4.4
%
 
1,478

Jacksonville, FL
 
1,463
 
153,190

 
3.6
%
 
1,433

Nashville, TN
 
1,439
 
210,078

 
5.2
%
 
1,702

Columbus, OH
 
1,374
 
154,864

 
3.8
%
 
1,524

Orlando, FL
 
1,072
 
170,155

 
2.9
%
 
1,559

Salt Lake City, UT
 
1,046
 
220,790

 
3.6
%
 
1,607

Las Vegas, NV
 
950
 
176,347

 
2.8
%
 
1,442

San Antonio, TX
 
831
 
155,789

 
1.9
%
 
1,479

Austin, TX
 
664
 
151,560

 
1.4
%
 
1,469

Denver, CO
 
634
 
274,788

 
2.8
%
 
2,068

Charleston, SC
 
604
 
179,960

 
1.7
%
 
1,593

All Other (2)
 
5,978
 
174,159

 
16.5
%
 
1,463

Total / Average
 
36,682
 
$
174,184

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,535


 
 
Average Occupancy Percentage
 
Avg. Change in Rent for Renewals
 
Avg. Change in Rent for Re-Leases
 
Avg. Blended Change in Rent
Market
 
3Q17 QTD
 
3Q16 QTD
 
Change
 
 
 
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
 
94.3
%
 
95.9
%
 
(1.6
)%
 
4.3
%
 
5.9
 %
 
4.9
%
Indianapolis, IN
 
95.1
%
 
94.0
%
 
1.1
 %
 
2.8
%
 
5.2
 %
 
3.8
%
Atlanta, GA
 
96.7
%
 
96.2
%
 
0.5
 %
 
4.7
%
 
8.0
 %
 
5.9
%
Charlotte, NC
 
94.6
%
 
96.3
%
 
(1.7
)%
 
3.7
%
 
4.1
 %
 
3.8
%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
 
95.6
%
 
94.2
%
 
1.4
 %
 
2.9
%
 
4.5
 %
 
3.5
%
Houston, TX
 
91.8
%
 
92.5
%
 
(0.7
)%
 
2.4
%
 
(0.4
)%
 
1.1
%
Cincinnati, OH
 
95.1
%
 
94.6
%
 
0.5
 %
 
3.2
%
 
4.2
 %
 
3.6
%
Phoenix, AZ
 
97.2
%
 
97.4
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
4.9
%
 
9.5
 %
 
6.8
%
Tampa, FL
 
94.8
%
 
95.1
%
 
(0.3
)%
 
3.2
%
 
4.0
 %
 
3.5
%
Raleigh, NC
 
95.4
%
 
94.8
%
 
0.6
 %
 
3.3
%
 
4.0
 %
 
3.5
%
Jacksonville, FL
 
95.0
%
 
94.9
%
 
0.1
 %
 
3.8
%
 
5.0
 %
 
4.3
%
Nashville, TN
 
92.8
%
 
96.4
%
 
(3.6
)%
 
3.4
%
 
3.5
 %
 
3.4
%
Columbus, OH
 
95.3
%
 
96.1
%
 
(0.8
)%
 
3.9
%
 
4.4
 %
 
4.1
%
Orlando, FL
 
96.9
%
 
96.6
%
 
0.3
 %
 
4.2
%
 
7.1
 %
 
5.4
%
Salt Lake City, UT
 
96.1
%
 
95.6
%
 
0.5
 %
 
3.7
%
 
8.5
 %
 
6.1
%
Las Vegas, NV
 
97.8
%
 
97.3
%
 
0.5
 %
 
3.8
%
 
5.8
 %
 
4.5
%
San Antonio, TX
 
94.0
%
 
92.6
%
 
1.4
 %
 
3.1
%
 
4.0
 %
 
3.5
%
Austin, TX
 
94.5
%
 
94.2
%
 
0.3
 %
 
3.6
%
 
4.1
 %
 
3.8
%
Denver, CO
 
96.1
%
 
95.7
%
 
0.4
 %
 
3.9
%
 
6.4
 %
 
4.7
%
Charleston, SC
 
93.8
%
 
96.6
%
 
(2.8
)%
 
2.5
%
 
2.7
 %
 
2.6
%
All Other (2)
 
94.7
%
 
93.8
%
 
0.9
 %
 
3.1
%
 
3.5
 %
 
3.3
%
Total / Average
 
95.0
%
 
95.1
%
 
(0.1
)%
 
3.5
%
 
4.7
 %
 
4.0
%
(1)
Average contractual monthly rent as of September 30, 2017.
(2)
Represents 21 markets in 15 states.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
13



American Homes 4 Rent


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Sep 30, 2017
 
Dec 31, 2016
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Single-family properties:
 
 
 
Land
$
1,600,906

 
$
1,512,183

Buildings and improvements
7,020,774

 
6,614,953

Single-family properties held for sale, net
50,370

 
87,430

 
8,672,050

 
8,214,566

Less: accumulated depreciation
(869,551
)
 
(666,710
)
Single-family properties, net
7,802,499

 
7,547,856

Cash and cash equivalents
243,547

 
118,799

Restricted cash
119,574

 
131,442

Rent and other receivables, net
35,429

 
17,618

Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets
149,366

 
133,594

Deferred costs and other intangibles, net
13,516

 
11,956

Asset-backed securitization certificates
25,666

 
25,666

Goodwill
120,279

 
120,279

Total assets
$
8,509,876

 
$
8,107,210

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility
$

 
$

Term loan facility, net
197,913

 
321,735

Asset-backed securitizations, net
1,981,444

 
2,442,863

Exchangeable senior notes, net
110,771

 
108,148

Secured note payable
49,107

 
49,828

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
263,745

 
177,206

Participating preferred shares derivative liability
68,469

 
69,810

Total liabilities
2,671,449

 
3,169,590

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Class A common shares
2,736

 
2,427

Class B common shares
6

 
6

Preferred shares
478

 
370

Additional paid-in capital
5,517,978

 
4,568,616

Accumulated deficit
(417,609
)
 
(378,578
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income

 
95

Total shareholders’ equity
5,103,589

 
4,192,936

 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest
734,838

 
744,684

Total equity
5,838,427

 
4,937,620

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
8,509,876

 
$
8,107,210


 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
14



American Homes 4 Rent


Debt Summary and Maturity Schedule as of September 30, 2017
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Secured
 
Unsecured
 
Total Balance
 
 % of Total
 
 Interest
Rate (1)
 
 Years to Maturity (2)
Floating rate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility (3)
$

 
$

 
$

 
%
 
2.43
%
 
4.8
Term loan facility (3)

 
200,000

 
200,000

 
8.4
%
 
2.58
%
 
4.8
Total floating rate debt

 
200,000

 
200,000

 
8.4
%
 
2.58
%
 
4.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AH4R 2014-SFR2
497,743

 

 
497,743

 
20.9
%
 
4.42
%
 
7.0
AH4R 2014-SFR3
513,361

 

 
513,361

 
21.5
%
 
4.40
%
 
7.2
AH4R 2015-SFR1
539,199

 

 
539,199

 
22.6
%
 
4.14
%
 
27.5
AH4R 2015-SFR2
468,461

 

 
468,461

 
19.7
%
 
4.36
%
 
28.0
Exchangeable senior notes

 
115,000

 
115,000

 
4.8
%
 
3.25
%
 
1.1
Secured note payable
49,107

 

 
49,107

 
2.1
%
 
4.06
%
 
1.8
Total fixed rate debt
2,067,871

 
115,000

 
2,182,871

 
91.6
%
 
4.26
%
 
16.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Debt
$
2,067,871

 
$
315,000

 
$
2,382,871

 
100.0
%
 
4.12
%
 
15.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized discounts and loan costs
 
 
 
 
(43,636
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt per balance sheet
 
 
 
 
$
2,339,235

 
 
 
 
 
 
Year (2)
 
 Floating Rate
 
Fixed Rate
 
Total
 
% of Total
Remaining 2017
 
$

 
$
5,427

 
$
5,427

 
0.2
%
2018
 

 
136,723

 
136,723

 
5.7
%
2019
 

 
68,564

 
68,564

 
2.9
%
2020
 

 
20,714

 
20,714

 
0.9
%
2021
 

 
20,714

 
20,714

 
0.9
%
2022
 
200,000

 
20,714

 
220,714

 
9.3
%
2023
 

 
20,714

 
20,714

 
0.9
%
2024
 

 
956,331

 
956,331

 
40.1
%
2025
 

 
10,302

 
10,302

 
0.4
%
2026
 

 
10,302

 
10,302

 
0.4
%
Thereafter
 

 
912,366

 
912,366

 
38.3
%
Total
 
$
200,000

 
$
2,182,871

 
$
2,382,871

 
100.0
%
(1)     Interest rates on floating rate debt reflect stated rates as of period end.
(2)
Years to maturity and maturity schedule reflect all debt on a fully extended basis.
(3)
The interest rates shown above reflect the Company's LIBOR-based borrowing rates, based on 1-month LIBOR and applicable margin as of period end. Balances reflect borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2017.


Interest Expense Reconciliation
 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Interest expense per income statement
$
26,592

 
$
32,851

 
$
86,873

 
$
99,309

Less: noncash interest expense related to acquired debt
(910
)
 
(1,474
)
 
(2,624
)
 
(3,699
)
Interest expense included in Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
25,682

 
31,377

 
84,249

 
95,610

Less: amortization of deferred financing costs
(1,875
)
 
(2,689
)
 
(6,285
)
 
(8,127
)
Add: capitalized interest
1,533

 
582

 
3,171

 
1,577

Cash interest
$
25,340

 
$
29,270

 
$
81,135

 
$
89,060



 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
15



American Homes 4 Rent


Capital Structure as of September 30, 2017
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

Total Capitalization
Total Debt
 
 
 
$
2,382,871

 
22.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total preferred shares at liquidation value
 
 
 
1,259,477

 
11.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity at market value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares outstanding
 
274,240,778

 
 
 
 
Operating partnership units
 
55,449,466

 
 
 
 
Total shares and units
 
329,690,244

 
 
 
 
NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price at September 30, 2017
 
$
21.71

 
 
 
 
Market value of common shares and operating partnership units
 
 
 
7,157,575

 
66.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Market Capitalization
 
 
 
$
10,799,923

 
100.0
%

Preferred Shares
 
 
Earliest Redemption Date
 
Outstanding Shares
 
Liquidation Value (1)
 
Annual Dividend
Per Share
 
Annual Dividend
Amount
Series
 
 
 
Per Share
 
Total
 
 
5.000% Series A Participating Preferred Shares (2)
 
9/30/2017
 
5,060,000

 
$
28.96

 
$
146,522

 
$
1.250

 
$
6,325

5.000% Series B Participating Preferred Shares (2)
 
9/30/2017
 
4,400,000

 
$
28.96

 
127,411

 
$
1.250

 
5,500

5.500% Series C Participating Preferred Shares
 
3/31/2018
 
7,600,000

 
$
28.53

 
216,794

 
$
1.375

 
10,450

6.500% Series D Perpetual Preferred Shares
 
5/24/2021
 
10,750,000

 
$
25.00

 
268,750

 
$
1.625

 
17,469

6.350% Series E Perpetual Preferred Shares
 
6/29/2021
 
9,200,000

 
$
25.00

 
230,000

 
$
1.588

 
14,605

5.875% Series F Perpetual Preferred Shares
 
4/24/2022
 
6,200,000

 
$
25.00

 
155,000

 
$
1.469

 
9,106

5.875% Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares
 
7/17/2022
 
4,600,000

 
$
25.00

 
115,000

 
$
1.469

 
6,756

Total preferred shares at liquidation value
 
 
 
47,810,000

 
 
 
$
1,259,477

 
 
 
$
70,211

(1)
Liquidation value for all Participating Preferred Shares reflects initial liquidation value of $25.00 per share, adjusted by most recent quarterly HPA adjustment calculation, which is made available under the “For Investors” page of the Company’s website.
(2)
All of the outstanding Series A and Series B participating preferred shares were converted into 12,398,276 Class A common shares on October 3, 2017, based on a conversion ratio of 1.3106 common shares per preferred share in accordance with the conversion terms in the Articles Supplementary.

Credit Ratios
 
 
Credit Ratings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
4.2 x

 
Rating Agency
 
Rating
 
Outlook
Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDA
7.3 x

 
Moody's Investor Service
 
Baa3
 
Stable
Fixed Charge Coverage
2.9 x

 
S&P Global Ratings
 
BBB-
 
Stable
Unencumbered Core NOI percentage
62.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
16



American Homes 4 Rent


Top 20 Markets Summary as of September 30, 2017
Property Information (1)
Market
 
Number of
Properties
 
Percentage
of Total
Properties
 
Gross Book
Value per
Property
 
Avg.
Sq. Ft.
 
Avg. Age
(years)
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
 
4,354
 
8.8
%
 
$
162,364

 
2,121

 
13.9
Atlanta, GA
 
4,319
 
8.7
%
 
165,430

 
2,114

 
16.4
Houston, TX
 
3,158
 
6.4
%
 
159,123

 
2,113

 
11.8
Charlotte, NC
 
3,248
 
6.6
%
 
181,934

 
2,064

 
14.1
Indianapolis, IN
 
2,897
 
5.8
%
 
151,377

 
1,933

 
15.0
Phoenix, AZ
 
2,768
 
5.6
%
 
162,343

 
1,815

 
14.9
Nashville, TN
 
2,557
 
5.2
%
 
202,594

 
2,108

 
13.3
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
 
2,033
 
4.1
%
 
180,753

 
1,896

 
16.1
Cincinnati, OH
 
1,993
 
4.0
%
 
172,939

 
1,852

 
15.3
Raleigh, NC
 
1,968
 
4.0
%
 
179,187

 
1,858

 
12.9
Tampa, FL
 
1,951
 
3.9
%
 
188,935

 
1,942

 
14.0
Jacksonville, FL
 
1,918
 
3.9
%
 
161,337

 
1,922

 
13.3
Columbus, OH
 
1,789
 
3.6
%
 
161,213

 
1,846

 
16.0
Orlando, FL
 
1,601
 
3.2
%
 
170,977

 
1,875

 
16.3
Salt Lake City, UT
 
1,109
 
2.2
%
 
223,781

 
2,138

 
16.4
Las Vegas, NV
 
1,023
 
2.1
%
 
174,983

 
1,841

 
14.7
San Antonio, TX
 
1,022
 
2.1
%
 
157,290

 
2,015

 
14.1
Charleston, SC
 
916
 
1.8
%
 
187,267

 
1,934

 
11.5
Winston Salem, NC
 
766
 
1.5
%
 
150,191

 
1,733

 
13.8
Austin, TX
 
706
 
1.4
%
 
153,681

 
1,865

 
13.1
All Other (3)
 
7,450
 
15.1
%
 
189,457

 
1,887

 
14.2
Total / Average
 
49,546
 
100.0
%
 
$
174,014

 
1,968

 
14.4
Leasing Information (1)
Market
 
Leased
Percentage (2)
 
Occupancy
Percentage (2)
 
Avg. Contractual
Monthly Rent
Per Property (2)
 
Avg. Change in Rent for Renewals
 
Avg. Change in Rent for Re-Leases
 
Avg. Blended Change in Rent
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
 
94.0
%
 
92.9
%
 
$
1,662

 
4.2
%
 
5.9
%
 
4.9
%
Atlanta, GA
 
94.0
%
 
93.5
%
 
1,465

 
4.5
%
 
8.0
%
 
5.8
%
Houston, TX
 
90.2
%
 
89.3
%
 
1,595

 
2.4
%
 
0.3
%
 
1.5
%
Charlotte, NC
 
88.6
%
 
88.2
%
 
1,508

 
3.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.1
%
Indianapolis, IN
 
95.0
%
 
94.3
%
 
1,350

 
2.8
%
 
5.3
%
 
3.9
%
Phoenix, AZ
 
97.7
%
 
97.3
%
 
1,238

 
4.9
%
 
9.9
%
 
6.9
%
Nashville, TN
 
92.1
%
 
91.4
%
 
1,656

 
3.6
%
 
3.7
%
 
3.6
%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
 
95.4
%
 
94.4
%
 
1,784

 
2.9
%
 
4.5
%
 
3.5
%
Cincinnati, OH
 
94.5
%
 
93.8
%
 
1,519

 
3.2
%
 
4.4
%
 
3.7
%
Raleigh, NC
 
93.6
%
 
92.7
%
 
1,456

 
3.3
%
 
4.5
%
 
3.7
%
Tampa, FL
 
90.2
%
 
89.0
%
 
1,624

 
3.2
%
 
4.2
%
 
3.6
%
Jacksonville, FL
 
88.5
%
 
87.6
%
 
1,441

 
3.9
%
 
5.0
%
 
4.3
%
Columbus, OH
 
89.0
%
 
88.1
%
 
1,529

 
3.9
%
 
4.4
%
 
4.1
%
Orlando, FL
 
96.0
%
 
95.6
%
 
1,535

 
4.4
%
 
7.2
%
 
5.5
%
Salt Lake City, UT
 
90.0
%
 
89.4
%
 
1,607

 
3.7
%
 
8.5
%
 
6.1
%
Las Vegas, NV
 
97.0
%
 
96.4
%
 
1,430

 
3.9
%
 
6.0
%
 
4.6
%
San Antonio, TX
 
92.5
%
 
91.5
%
 
1,478

 
3.1
%
 
4.1
%
 
3.5
%
Charleston, SC
 
88.3
%
 
88.0
%
 
1,604

 
2.5
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.7
%
Winston Salem, NC
 
92.8
%
 
92.3
%
 
1,270

 
3.1
%
 
4.9
%
 
3.8
%
Austin, TX
 
92.8
%
 
92.1
%
 
1,476

 
3.6
%
 
4.1
%
 
3.7
%
All Other (3)
 
93.7
%
 
92.8
%
 
1,552

 
3.4
%
 
3.6
%
 
3.5
%
Total / Average
 
92.9
%
 
92.2
%
 
$
1,523

 
3.6
%
 
4.9
%
 
4.1
%
(1)
Property and leasing information excludes held for sale properties.
(2)
Leased percentage, occupancy percentage and average contractual monthly rent per property are reflected as of period end.
(3)
Represents 22 markets in 16 states.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
17



American Homes 4 Rent


Leasing Performance
 
 
3Q17
 
2Q17
 
1Q17
 
4Q16
 
3Q16
Average Change in Rent for Renewals
 
3.6
%
 
3.2
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.3
%
 
3.4
%
Average Change in Rent for Re-leases
 
4.9
%
 
6.1
%
 
4.0
%
 
2.7
%
 
5.0
%
Average Blended Change in Rent
 
4.1
%
 
4.4
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.0
%
 
4.1
%

Scheduled Lease Expirations
 
 
MTM
 
4Q17
 
1Q18
 
2Q18
 
3Q18
 
Thereafter
Lease expirations
 
1,981
 
7,637
 
11,670
 
12,070
 
11,759
 
909

Top 20 Markets Home Price Appreciation Trends

The table below summarizes historic changes in the House Price Index of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), known as the Quarterly Purchase-Only Index, specifically the non-seasonally adjusted “Purchase-Only Index” for the “100 Largest Metropolitan Statistical Areas”, which is used for purposes of computing the “HPA Factor” for our 5% Series A participating preferred shares, 5% Series B participating preferred shares and 5.5% Series C participating preferred shares as described in the prospectuses for those securities.
 
 
HPA Index (1)
 
HPA Index Change
Market
 
Dec 31,
2012
 
Dec 31,
2013
 
Dec 31,
2014
 
Dec 31,
2015
 
Dec 31,
2016
 
Mar 31,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
 
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (2)
 
100.0

 
108.4

 
115.2

 
127.6

 
140.1

 
143.4

 
150.0

 
50.0
%
Indianapolis, IN
 
100.0

 
106.4

 
112.3

 
117.8

 
124.5

 
123.4

 
131.5

 
31.5
%
Atlanta, GA
 
100.0

 
114.2

 
122.3

 
132.0

 
143.0

 
144.4

 
152.3

 
52.3
%
Charlotte, NC
 
100.0

 
113.4

 
118.8

 
126.8

 
136.6

 
142.4

 
144.0

 
44.0
%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
 
100.0

 
111.0

 
115.1

 
118.8

 
126.3

 
125.9

 
129.9

 
29.9
%
Houston, TX
 
100.0

 
110.8

 
123.1

 
130.1

 
133.0

 
132.7

 
133.6

 
33.6
%
Cincinnati, OH
 
100.0

 
104.9

 
111.2

 
115.7

 
121.4

 
121.0

 
126.8

 
26.8
%
Tampa, FL
 
100.0

 
113.0

 
121.1

 
132.3

 
149.1

 
149.9

 
158.1

 
58.1
%
Jacksonville, FL
 
100.0

 
114.2

 
121.7

 
127.7

 
142.3

 
147.8

 
148.2

 
48.2
%
Nashville, TN
 
100.0

 
111.0

 
117.4

 
131.1

 
141.1

 
145.9

 
151.5

 
51.5
%
Raleigh, NC
 
100.0

 
106.7

 
111.6

 
120.0

 
130.8

 
132.1

 
137.9

 
37.9
%
Phoenix, AZ
 
100.0

 
118.0

 
123.3

 
135.9

 
146.1

 
147.6

 
151.8

 
51.8
%
Columbus, OH
 
100.0

 
108.9

 
114.5

 
120.8

 
131.5

 
127.5

 
138.8

 
38.8
%
Salt Lake City, UT
 
100.0

 
109.4

 
114.5

 
123.2

 
133.0

 
138.3

 
142.1

 
42.1
%
Orlando, FL
 
100.0

 
110.3

 
123.5

 
135.4

 
144.9

 
149.8

 
154.4

 
54.4
%
Las Vegas, NV
 
100.0

 
125.1

 
141.3

 
149.0

 
161.5

 
164.3

 
170.3

 
70.3
%
San Antonio, TX
 
100.0

 
101.1

 
108.0

 
113.9

 
124.7

 
127.2

 
133.6

 
33.6
%
Denver, CO
 
100.0

 
111.0

 
121.5

 
136.5

 
149.9

 
156.7

 
162.9

 
62.9
%
Austin, TX
 
100.0

 
110.1

 
122.2

 
133.9

 
145.7

 
145.8

 
153.1

 
53.1
%
Greenville, SC
 
100.0

 
104.1

 
110.8

 
117.8

 
127.6

 
126.9

 
129.6

 
29.6
%
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45.0
%
(1)
Updates to the Quarterly Purchase-Only Index are released by the FHFA on approximately the 20th day of the second month following quarter-end. Accordingly, information in the above table has been presented through June 30, 2017. For the illustrative purposes of this table, the HPA Index has been indexed as of December 31, 2012, and, as such, HPA Index values presented are relative measures calculated in relation to the baseline index value of 100.0 as of December 31, 2012.
(2)
Our Dallas-Fort Worth, TX market is comprised of the Dallas-Plano-Irving and Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Divisions.


 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
18



American Homes 4 Rent


Disposition Summary
(Amounts in thousands, except property data)
 
 
Single-Family Properties Held for Sale (1)
 
Single-Family Properties
Sold 3Q17
Market
 
Vacant
 
Leased
 
Total
 
Number
of Properties
 
Net Proceeds
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN
 
105

 
184

 
289

 
61

 
$
4,672

Inland Empire, CA
 
6

 
38

 
44

 
5

 
1,228

Central Valley, CA
 
13

 
19

 
32

 
9

 
1,872

Miami, FL
 
16

 
12

 
28

 
11

 
3,266

Atlanta, GA
 
5

 
8

 
13

 
3

 
581

Nashville, TN
 
5

 
3

 
8

 

 

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
 
4

 
4

 
8

 
1

 
160

San Antonio, TX
 
4

 
3

 
7

 
5

 
870

Memphis, TN
 
4

 
2

 
6

 
1

 
181

Oklahoma City, OK
 
1

 
4

 
5

 

 

Houston, TX
 
1

 
3

 
4

 

 

Phoenix, AZ
 
1

 
2

 
3

 
3

 
346

Raleigh, NC
 
3

 

 
3

 
2

 
207

Fort Myers, FL
 
3

 

 
3

 

 

Tucson, AZ
 
1

 
2

 
3

 

 

Orlando, FL
 
2

 

 
2

 

 

Tampa, FL
 
2

 

 
2

 

 

Denver, CO
 
1

 
1

 
2

 
1

 
243

Winston Salem, NC
 
2

 

 
2

 

 

Indianapolis, IN
 

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
127

Columbus, OH
 

 
1

 
1

 

 

Cincinnati, OH
 

 
1

 
1

 

 

Bay Area, CA
 
1

 

 
1

 

 

Jacksonville, FL
 
1

 

 
1

 

 

Austin, TX
 

 

 

 
2

 
288

Charleston, SC
 

 

 

 
1

 
113

Charlotte, NC
 

 

 

 
1

 
232

Total
 
181

 
288

 
469

 
107

 
$
14,386

(1)
Reflects single-family properties held for sale as of September 30, 2017.


ATM Share Issuance History
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Board authorization announced on 11/10/16
 
 
$
400,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarterly Period
 
Common Shares Issued
 
Gross Proceeds
 
Average Issuance Price Per Share
4Q16
 
4,919,948

 
$
103,983

 
$
21.13

1Q17
 
629,532

 
14,304

 
22.72

2Q17
 
222,073

 
5,066

 
22.81

3Q17
 
1,181,493

 
$
26,855

 
$
22.73

Total
 
6,953,046

 
$
150,208

 
$
21.60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board authorization announced on 8/10/17 (1)
 
 
$
500,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Remaining authorization:

 
$
500,000

 
 
(1)
The Company's $500.0 million at-the-market common share offering program replaced the original at-the-market program.

 
 
 
Refer to "Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations" for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
 
19



American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Average Change in Rent for Re-Leases
The percentage change in annual rent on properties re-leased during the period, compared to the annual rent of the previous expired lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Renewals
The percentage change in rent on non-month-to-month lease renewals during the period.

Average Blended Change in Rent
The percentage change in rent on all non-month-to-month lease renewals and re-leases during the period, compared to the annual rent of the previous expired non-month-to-month lease for each individual property.

Core Net Operating Income ("Core NOI") and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
Core NOI, which we also present separately for our Same-Home, unencumbered and encumbered portfolios, is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that we define as core revenues, which is calculated as rents and fees from single-family properties, net of bad debt expense, less core property operating expenses, which is calculated as property operating and property management expenses, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs and bad debt expense.

Core NOI also excludes (1) noncash fair value adjustments associated with remeasuring our participating preferred shares derivative liability to fair value, (2) noncash gain or loss on conversion of convertible units, (3) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (4) hurricane-related charges, net, (5) gain or loss on sales of single-family properties and other, (6) depreciation and amortization, (7) acquisition fees and costs expensed incurred with recent business combinations and the acquisition of individual properties, (8) noncash share-based compensation expense, (9) interest expense, (10) general and administrative expense, (11) other expenses and (12) other revenues. We consider Core NOI to be a meaningful financial measure because we believe it is helpful to investors in understanding the operating performance of our single-family properties without the impact of certain operating expenses that are reimbursed through tenant charge-backs. We further adjust Core NOI for our Same-Home portfolio by subtracting capital expenditures to calculate Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures, which we believe is a meaningful supplemental non-GAAP financial measure because it more fully reflects our operating performance after the impact of all property-level expenditures, regardless of whether they are capitalized or expensed.

Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures should be considered only as supplements to net income or loss as a measure of our performance and should not be used as measures of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. Additionally, these metrics should not be used as substitutes for net income (loss) or net cash flows from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).


 
 
 
20


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
The following are reconciliations of core revenues, core property operating expenses, Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures, Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Core revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
246,836

 
$
236,057

 
$
717,598

 
$
651,330

Tenant charge-backs
(36,094
)
 
(30,808
)
 
(91,849
)
 
(72,077
)
Bad debt expense
(2,299
)
 
(2,609
)
 
(5,142
)
 
(5,092
)
Other revenues
(409
)
 
(5,214
)
 
(4,367
)
 
(12,811
)
Core revenues
$
208,034

 
$
197,426

 
$
616,240

 
$
561,350

Core property operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
$
97,944

 
$
92,488

 
$
267,203

 
$
238,987

Property management expenses
17,447

 
18,335

 
52,367

 
53,177

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
(417
)
 
(411
)
 
(1,258
)
 
(1,166
)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs
(36,094
)
 
(30,808
)
 
(91,849
)
 
(72,077
)
Bad debt expense
(2,299
)
 
(2,609
)
 
(5,142
)
 
(5,092
)
Core property operating expenses
$
76,581

 
$
76,995

 
$
221,321

 
$
213,829

Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
Net income (loss)
$
19,097

 
$
(167
)
 
$
45,959

 
$
1,108

Remeasurement of participating preferred shares
(8,391
)
 
2,490

 
(1,341
)
 
2,940

Gain on conversion of Series E units

 

 

 
(11,463
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
13,408

 
6,555

 
13,408

Hurricane-related charges, net
10,136

 

 
10,136

 

Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net
(1,895
)
 
(11,682
)
 
(6,375
)
 
(12,574
)
Depreciation and amortization
74,790

 
75,392

 
221,459

 
224,513

Acquisition fees and costs expensed
1,306

 
1,757

 
3,814

 
10,899

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
417

 
411

 
1,258

 
1,166

Interest expense
26,592

 
32,851

 
86,873

 
99,309

General and administrative expense
8,525

 
8,043

 
26,746

 
24,544

Other expenses
1,285

 
3,142

 
4,202

 
6,482

Other revenues
(409
)
 
(5,214
)
 
(4,367
)
 
(12,811
)
Tenant charge-backs
36,094

 
30,808

 
91,849

 
72,077

Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs
(36,094
)
 
(30,808
)
 
(91,849
)
 
(72,077
)
Bad debt expense excluded from operating expenses
2,299

 
2,609

 
5,142

 
5,092

Bad debt expense included in revenues
(2,299
)
 
(2,609
)
 
(5,142
)
 
(5,092
)
Core NOI
131,453

 
120,431

 
394,919

 
347,521

Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI
30,957

 
24,761

 
88,911

 
59,801

Same-Home Core NOI
100,496

 
95,670

 
306,008

 
287,720

Less: Same-Home capital expenditures
8,968

 
8,949

 
21,077

 
22,223

Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
$
91,528

 
$
86,721

 
$
284,931

 
$
265,497

Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core NOI
$
131,453

 
$
120,431

 
$
394,919

 
$
347,521

Less: Encumbered Core NOI
49,267

 
47,589

 
151,006

 
143,075

Unencumbered Core NOI
$
82,186

 
$
72,842

 
$
243,913

 
$
204,446


 
 
 
21


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
The following are reconciliations of core revenues, core property operating expenses, Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures to their respective GAAP metrics for the trailing five quarters (amounts in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
 
Mar 31,
2017
 
Dec 31,
2016
 
Sep 30,
2016
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Core revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
246,836

 
$
237,008

 
$
233,754

 
$
227,559

 
$
236,057

Tenant charge-backs
(36,094
)
 
(27,382
)
 
(28,373
)
 
(23,177
)
 
(30,808
)
Bad debt expense
(2,299
)
 
(1,333
)
 
(1,510
)
 
(1,877
)
 
(2,609
)
Other revenues
(409
)
 
(2,288
)
 
(1,670
)
 
(2,987
)
 
(5,214
)
Core revenues
$
208,034

 
$
206,005

 
$
202,201

 
$
199,518

 
$
197,426

Core property operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
$
97,944

 
$
85,954

 
$
83,305

 
$
78,323

 
$
92,488

Property management expenses
17,447

 
17,442

 
17,478

 
17,547

 
18,335

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
(417
)
 
(424
)
 
(417
)
 
(394
)
 
(411
)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs
(36,094
)
 
(27,382
)
 
(28,373
)
 
(23,177
)
 
(30,808
)
Bad debt expense
(2,299
)
 
(1,333
)
 
(1,510
)
 
(1,877
)
 
(2,609
)
Core property operating expenses
$
76,581

 
$
74,257

 
$
70,483

 
$
70,422

 
$
76,995

Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
Net income (loss)
$
19,097

 
$
15,066

 
$
11,796

 
$
9,338

 
$
(167
)
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares
(8,391
)
 
1,640

 
5,410

 
4,080

 
2,490

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
6,555

 

 

 
13,408

Hurricane-related charges, net
10,136

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net
(1,895
)
 
(2,454
)
 
(2,026
)
 
(1,995
)
 
(11,682
)
Depreciation and amortization
74,790

 
72,716

 
73,953

 
74,164

 
75,392

Acquisition fees and costs expensed
1,306

 
1,412

 
1,096

 
544

 
1,757

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
417

 
424

 
417

 
394

 
411

Interest expense
26,592

 
28,392

 
31,889

 
31,538

 
32,851

General and administrative expense
8,525

 
8,926

 
9,295

 
8,524

 
8,043

Other expenses
1,285

 
1,359

 
1,558

 
5,496

 
3,142

Other revenues
(409
)
 
(2,288
)
 
(1,670
)
 
(2,987
)
 
(5,214
)
Tenant charge-backs
36,094

 
27,382

 
28,373

 
23,177

 
30,808

Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs
(36,094
)
 
(27,382
)
 
(28,373
)
 
(23,177
)
 
(30,808
)
Bad debt expense excluded from operating expenses
2,299

 
1,333

 
1,510

 
1,877

 
2,609

Bad debt expense included in revenues
(2,299
)
 
(1,333
)
 
(1,510
)
 
(1,877
)
 
(2,609
)
Core NOI
131,453

 
131,748

 
131,718

 
129,096

 
120,431

Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI
30,957

 
29,257

 
28,697

 
27,157

 
24,761

Same-Home Core NOI
100,496

 
102,491

 
103,021

 
101,939

 
95,670

Less: Same-Home capital expenditures
8,968

 
7,083

 
5,026

 
5,387

 
8,949

Same-Home Core NOI After Capital Expenditures
$
91,528

 
$
95,408

 
$
97,995

 
$
96,552

 
$
86,721



 
 
 
22


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

Credit Ratios
We present the following selected metrics because we believe they are helpful as supplemental measures in assessing the Company’s ability to service its financing obligations and in evaluating balance sheet leverage against that of other real estate companies. The tables below reconcile these metrics, which are calculated in part based on several non-GAAP financial measures.

Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
 
(Unaudited)
Total Debt
 
$
2,382,871

Preferred shares at liquidation value (1)
 
1,259,477

Total Debt and preferred shares
 
3,642,348

 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA - TTM
 
$
496,105

 
 
 
Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDA
 
7.3 x

(1)
All of the outstanding Series A and Series B participating preferred shares were converted into 12,398,276 Class A common shares on October 3, 2017, based on a conversion ratio of 1.3106 common shares per preferred share in accordance with the conversion terms in the Articles Supplementary.

Fixed Charge Coverage
 
 
For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Sep 30, 2017
 
 
(Unaudited)
Interest expense per income statement
 
$
118,411

Less: noncash interest expense related to acquired debt
 
(3,489
)
Less: amortization of deferred financing costs
 
(8,925
)
Add: capitalized interest
 
3,884

Cash interest
 
109,881

Dividends on preferred shares
 
59,709

Fixed charges
 
169,590

 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
496,105

 
 
 
Fixed Charge Coverage
 
2.9 x


Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
 
Mar 31,
2017
 
Dec 31,
2016
 
Sep 30,
2016
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Total Debt
 
$
2,382,871

 
$
2,480,787

 
$
2,999,587

 
$
2,981,062

 
$
2,988,383

Less: cash and cash equivalents
 
(243,547
)
 
(67,325
)
 
(495,802
)
 
(118,799
)
 
(106,308
)
Less: asset-backed securitization certificates
 
(25,666
)
 
(25,666
)
 
(25,666
)
 
(25,666
)
 
(25,666
)
Less: restricted cash related to securitizations
 
(46,166
)
 
(56,058
)
 
(63,147
)
 
(62,062
)
 
(61,434
)
Net debt
 
$
2,067,492

 
$
2,331,738

 
$
2,414,972

 
$
2,774,535

 
$
2,794,975

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA - TTM
 
$
496,105

 
$
487,562

 
$
477,578

 
$
454,415

 
$
420,989

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
 
4.2 x

 
4.8 x

 
5.1 x

 
6.1 x

 
6.6 x


 
 
 
23


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage
 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30, 2017
 
(Unaudited)
Unencumbered Core NOI
$
82,186

Core NOI
$
131,453

Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage
62.5
%

EBITDA / Adjusted EBITDA / Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs / Adjusted EBITDA Margin / Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is used by us and others as a supplemental measure of performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting EBITDA for (1) acquisition fees and costs expensed incurred with recent business combinations and the acquisition of individual properties, (2) net gain or loss on sales / impairment of single-family properties and other, (3) noncash share-based compensation expense, (4) hurricane-related charges, net, (5) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (6) gain or loss on conversion of convertible units and (7) noncash fair value adjustments associated with remeasuring our participating preferred shares derivative liability to fair value. Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting Adjusted EBITDA for (1) recurring capital expenditures and (2) leasing costs. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues, net of tenant charge-backs. Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing costs divided by total revenues, net of tenant charge-backs. We consider these metrics to be meaningful financial measures of operating performance because they exclude the impact of various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance.


 
 
 
24


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
The following is a reconciliation of net income or loss, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Net income (loss)
$
19,097

 
$
(167
)
 
$
45,959

 
$
1,108

Interest expense
26,592

 
32,851

 
86,873

 
99,309

Depreciation and amortization
74,790

 
75,392

 
221,459

 
224,513

EBITDA
$
120,479

 
$
108,076

 
$
354,291

 
$
324,930

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative
699

 
480

 
1,917

 
1,578

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
417

 
411

 
1,258

 
1,166

Acquisition fees and costs expensed
1,306

 
1,757

 
3,814

 
10,899

Net (gain) on sale / impairment of single-family properties and other
(596
)
 
(11,115
)
 
(2,589
)
 
(11,107
)
Hurricane-related charges, net
10,136

 

 
10,136

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
13,408

 
6,555

 
13,408

Gain on conversion of Series E units

 

 

 
(11,463
)
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares
(8,391
)
 
2,490

 
(1,341
)
 
2,940

Adjusted EBITDA
$
124,050

 
$
115,507

 
$
374,041

 
$
332,351

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring capital expenditures (1)
(11,600
)
 
(10,411
)
 
(27,140
)
 
(25,183
)
Leasing costs
(1,960
)
 
(2,119
)
 
(5,361
)
 
(6,199
)
Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs
$
110,490

 
$
102,977

 
$
341,540

 
$
300,969

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
246,836

 
$
236,057

 
$
717,598

 
$
651,330

Less: tenant charge-backs
(36,094
)
 
(30,808
)
 
(91,849
)
 
(72,077
)
Total revenues, net of tenant charge-backs
$
210,742

 
$
205,249

 
$
625,749

 
$
579,253

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
58.9
%
 
56.3
%
 
59.8
%
 
57.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA after Capex and Leasing Costs Margin
52.4
%
 
50.2
%
 
54.6
%
 
52.0
%
(1)
As a portion of our homes are recently acquired and / or renovated, we estimate recurring capital expenditures for our entire portfolio by multiplying (a) current period actual capital expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding non-stabilized and held for sale properties.



 
 
 
25


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
The following is a reconciliation of net income or loss, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the following trailing twelve-month periods (amounts in thousands):
 
For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
 
Sep 30,
2017
 
Jun 30,
2017
 
Mar 31,
2017
 
Dec 31,
2016
 
Sep 30,
2016
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Net income (loss)
$
55,297

 
$
36,033

 
$
17,214

 
$
10,446

 
$
(10,239
)
Interest expense
118,411

 
124,670

 
131,759

 
130,847

 
127,183

Depreciation and amortization
295,623

 
296,225

 
303,113

 
298,677

 
286,676

EBITDA
469,331

 
456,928

 
452,086

 
439,970

 
403,620

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative
2,415

 
2,196

 
2,084

 
2,076

 
2,051

Noncash share-based compensation - property management
1,652

 
1,646

 
1,620

 
1,560

 
1,475

Acquisition fees and costs expensed
4,358

 
4,809

 
6,886

 
11,443

 
16,179

Net (gain) on sale / impairment of single-family properties and other
(1,081
)
 
(11,600
)
 
(10,636
)
 
(9,599
)
 
(11,107
)
Hurricane-related charges, net
10,136

 

 

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
6,555

 
19,963

 
13,408

 
13,408

 
13,408

Gain on conversion of Series E units

 

 

 
(11,463
)
 
(11,463
)
Remeasurement of Series E units

 

 

 

 
1,356

Remeasurement of participating preferred shares
2,739

 
13,620

 
12,130

 
7,020

 
5,470

Adjusted EBITDA
$
496,105

 
$
487,562

 
$
477,578

 
$
454,415

 
$
420,989


FFO / Core FFO / Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate in accordance with the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, gains and losses from sales or impairment of real estate, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) acquisition fees and costs expensed incurred with recent business combinations and the acquisition of individual properties, (2) noncash share-based compensation expense, (3) noncash interest expense related to acquired debt, (4) hurricane-related charges, net, (5) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (6) noncash gain or loss on conversion of convertible units and (7) noncash fair value adjustments associated with remeasuring our participating preferred shares derivative liability to fair value.

Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) recurring capital expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties and (2) actual leasing costs incurred during the period. As a portion of our homes are recently acquired and / or renovated, we estimate recurring capital expenditures for our entire portfolio by multiplying (a) current period actual capital expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding non-stabilized and held for sale properties.


 
 
 
26


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
We present FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, because we consider this metric to be an important measure of the performance of real estate companies, as do many analysts in evaluating the Company. We believe that FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a helpful measure of a REIT’s performance
since this metric excludes depreciation, which is included in computing net income and assumes the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. We believe that real estate values fluctuate due to market conditions and in response to inflation.

We also believe that Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of the Company as they allow investors to compare our operating performance to prior reporting periods without the effect of certain items that, by nature, are not comparable from period to period.

FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders are not a substitute for net income (loss) per share or net cash flow provided by operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our operating performance, liquidity or ability to pay dividends. These metrics also are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund future cash needs. Because other REITs may not compute these measures in the same manner, they may not be comparable among REITs.

Refer to Funds from Operations for a reconciliation of these metrics to net income or loss attributable to common shareholders, determined in accordance with GAAP.

FFO Shares and Units
Includes weighted-average common shares and operating partnership units outstanding, as well as potentially dilutive securities.

Leased Property
A property is classified as leased upon the execution (i.e., signature) of a lease agreement.

Occupied Property
A property is classified as occupied upon commencement (i.e., start date) of a lease agreement, which can occur contemporaneously with or subsequent to execution (i.e., signature).


 
 
 
27


American Homes 4 Rent


Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
Platform Efficiency Percentage
Management costs, including (1) property management expenses, net of tenant charge-backs and excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, (2) general and administrative expense, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense and (3) leasing costs, as a percentage of total portfolio rents and fees.
 
For the Three Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Property management expenses
$
17,447

 
$
18,335

 
$
52,367

 
$
53,177

Less: tenant charge-backs
(1,260
)
 
(1,436
)
 
(3,864
)
 
(3,993
)
Less: noncash share-based compensation - property management
(417
)
 
(411
)
 
(1,258
)
 
(1,166
)
Property management expenses, net
15,770

 
16,488

 
47,245

 
48,018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense
8,525

 
8,043

 
26,746

 
24,544

Less: noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative
(699
)
 
(480
)
 
(1,917
)
 
(1,578
)
General and administrative expense, net
7,826

 
7,563

 
24,829

 
22,966

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leasing costs
1,960

 
2,119

 
5,361

 
6,199

Platform costs
$
25,556

 
$
26,170

 
$
77,435

 
$
77,183

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents from single-family properties
$
207,490

 
$
197,137

 
$
613,245

 
$
558,623

Fees from single-family properties
2,843

 
2,898

 
8,137

 
7,819

Total portfolio rents and fees
$
210,333

 
$
200,035

 
$
621,382

 
$
566,442

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platform Efficiency Percentage
12.2
%
 
13.1
%
 
12.5
%
 
13.6
%

Same-Home Property
A property is classified as Same-Home if it has been stabilized longer than 90 days prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented under comparison. A property is removed from Same-Home if it has been classified as held for sale or has been taken out of service as a result of a casualty loss.

Stabilized Property
A property acquired individually (i.e., not through a bulk purchase) is classified as stabilized once it has been renovated or newly constructed and then initially leased or available for rent for a period greater than 90 days. Properties acquired through a bulk purchase are considered stabilized, as an entire group, provided (1) we have owned them for an adequate period of time to allow for complete on-boarding to our operating platform, and (2) a substantial portion of the properties have experienced tenant turnover at least once under our ownership, providing the opportunity for renovations and improvements to meet our property standards.

Total Debt
Includes principal balances on asset-backed securitizations, exchangeable senior notes, secured notes payable and borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and term loan facility as of period end, and excludes unamortized discounts on acquired debt, the value of exchangeable senior notes classified within equity and unamortized deferred financing costs.

Total Market Capitalization
Includes the market value of all outstanding common shares and operating partnership units (based on the NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price as of period end), the current liquidation value of preferred shares as of period end and Total Debt.

Turnover Rate
The number of tenant move-outs during the period, divided by the total number of properties.

 
 
 
28


Executive Management
 
 
 
David P. Singelyn
 
Jack Corrigan
Chief Executive Officer
 
Chief Operating Officer
 
 
 
Diana M. Laing
 
Sara H. Vogt-Lowell
Chief Financial Officer
 
Chief Legal Officer
 
 
 
David Goldberg
 
Stephanie Heim
Executive Vice President
 
Executive Vice President - Counsel & Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
Christopher C. Lau
 
Bryan Smith
Executive Vice President - Finance
 
Executive Vice President - President of Property Management
 
 
 
Corporate Information
 
Investor Relations
 
 
 
American Homes 4 Rent
 
(855) 794-AH4R (2447)
30601 Agoura Road, Suite 200
 
investors@ah4r.com
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
 
 
(805) 413-5300
 
 
www.americanhomes4rent.com
 
 
ah4rpmmapusedinsupp.jpg
Analyst Coverage (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
BTIG
Citi
Credit Suisse
Juan Sanabria
Ryan Gilbert
Michael Bilerman
Douglas Harter
juan.sanabria@baml.com
rgilbert@btig.com
michael.bilerman@citi.com
douglas.harter@credit-suisse.com
 
 
 
 
Evercore ISI
FBR Capital Markets & Co
Green Street Advisors
GS Global Investment Research
Steve Sakwa
David Corak
John Pawlowski
Andrew Rosivach
steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
dcorak@fbr.com
jpawlowski@greenst.com
andrew.rosivach@gs.com
 
 
 
 
JMP Securities
JP Morgan Securities
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
Mizuho Securities USA Inc.
Aaron Hecht
Anthony Paolone
Jade Rahmani
Haendel St. Juste
ahecht@jmpsecurities.com
anthony.paolone@jpmorgan.com
jrahmani@kbw.com
haendel.st.juste@mizuho-sc.com
 
 
 
 
Morgan Stanley
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
Wells Fargo Securities
Zelman & Associates
Richard Hill
Buck Horne
Jeff Donnelly
Dennis McGill
richard.hill1@morganstanley.com
buck.horne@raymondjames.com
jeff.donnelly@wellsfargo.com
dennis@zelmanassociates.com

(1)
The sell-side analysts listed above follow American Homes 4 Rent ("AMH"). Any opinions, estimates or forecasts regarding AMH's performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent the opinions, forecasts or predictions of AMH or its management. AMH does not by its reference above or distribution imply its endorsement of or concurrence with such information, conclusions, or recommendations. The above list may not be complete and is subject to change as firms add or discontinue coverage.