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EX-99.1 - Frankly Incex99-1.htm
8-K - Frankly Incform8-k.htm

 

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

frankly inc. and subsidiaries

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2017

 

 
   

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   December 31, 2016   June 30, 2017 
Assets        (Unaudited)  
Current Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $6,053,203   $3,443,359 
Restricted cash   634,115    634,115 
Accounts receivable, net   3,242,866    3,204,676 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   650,898    1,397,508 
Total Current Assets   10,581,082    8,679,658 
           
Property & equipment, net   1,481,328    1,243,252 
Software development costs, net   6,710,494    6,828,332 
Intangible assets, net   7,635,552    7,198,884 
Goodwill   6,546,581    6,546,581 
Other assets   308,604    221,800 
Total Assets  $33,263,641   $30,718,507 
           
Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity          
Current Liabilities          
Accounts payable  $4,687,581   $4,286,960 
Accrued expenses   1,367,040    1,184,477 
Revolving credit facility   1,375,474    1,319,249 
Capital leases, current portion   167,635    120,042 
Deferred revenue   21,702    100,978 
Due to related parties   2,561,572    3,790,726 
Total Current Liabilities   10,181,004    10,802,432 
           
Non-revolving credit facility, net   11,630,384    11,863,718 
Capital leases, non-current portion   40,449    - 
Deferred rent   42,827    39,355 
Other liabilities   64,766    100,450 
Total Liabilities   21,959,430    22,805,955 
           
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9 and 10)          
           
Shareholder’s Equity          
Common shares, no par value, unlimited shares authorized, 2,030,800 and 2,139,392 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, respectively   -    - 

Class A restricted voting shares, no par value, unlimited shares

authorized, 97,674 and 0 shares outstanding

as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, respectively

   -    - 
Additional paid-in capital   64,986,368    65,498,540 
Accumulated deficit   (53,642,691)   (57,550,619)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (39,466)   (35,369)
Total Shareholder’s Equity   11,304,211    7,912,552 
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity  $33,263,641   $30,718,507 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of

Operations and Comprehensive Loss – Unaudited

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2017   2016   2017 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
                 
Total Revenue  $5,247,618   $6,493,627   $10,467,888   $12,852,781 
                     
Costs and operating expenses:                    
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)   1,627,060    3,074,274    3,084,499    5,834,688 
General and administrative (excluding depreciation and amortization)   2,290,781    2,237,874    4,382,769    4,130,857 
Selling and marketing   824,199    743,107    1,628,866    1,406,791 
Research and development (excluding depreciation and amortization)   924,794    1,100,528    2,056,798    1,948,943 
Depreciation and amortization   803,763    1,092,626    1,599,019    2,159,357 
Loss on disposal of assets   -    -    1,093    - 
Other expense   -    -    341,212    27,017 
Loss from operations   (1,222,979)   (1,754,782)   (2,626,368)   (2,654,872)
                     
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (867)   2,384    2,655    (4,092)
Interest expense, net   220,838    646,943    441,774    1,257,148 
Loss before income tax expense   (1,442,950)   (2,404,109)   (3,070,797)   (3,907,928)
                     
Income tax expense   -    -    -    - 
Net Loss  $(1,442,950)  $(2,404,109)  $(3,070,797)  $(3,907,928)
                     
Other Comprehensive Net (Loss) Income                    
Foreign currency translation   (601)   7,973    2,287    4,097 
Comprehensive Net Loss  $(1,443,551)  $(2,396,136)  $(3,068,510)  $(3,903,831)
                     
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share  $(0.76)  $(1.13)  $(1.63)  $(1.83)
                     

Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average Common

and Class A Restricted Voting Shares Outstanding

   1,887,843    2,133,512    1,887,843    2,131,499 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of

Shareholders’ Equity – Unaudited

 

   Common Shares   Class A
Restricted
Voting Shares
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Accumulated
Deficit
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
                         
Balance, December 31, 2015   1,294,018    593,826    59,462,420    (42,931,749)   (30,623)  $16,500,048 
Stock-based compensation   -    -    583,569    -    -    583,569 
Net loss   -    -    -    (3,070,797)   -    (3,070,797)
Other comprehensive loss   -    -    -    -    2,287    2,287 
Balance, June 30, 2016   1,294,018    593,826   $60,045,989   $(46,002,546)  $(28,336)  $14,015,107 
                               
Balance, December 31, 2016   2,030,800    97,674   $64,986,368   $(53,642,691)  $(39,466)  $11,304,211 
Vesting of restricted share units   10,918    -    -    -    -    - 
Exchange of restricted voting shares for common shares   97,674    (97,674)   -    -    -    - 
Stock-based compensation   -    -    512,172    -    -    512,172 
Net loss   -    -    -    (3,907,928)   -    (3,907,928)
Other comprehensive loss   -    -    -    -    4,097    4,097 
Balance, June 30, 2017   2,139,392    -   $65,498,540   $(57,550,619)  $(35,369)  $7,912,552 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of

Cash Flows – Unaudited

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2017 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net loss  $(3,070,797)  $(3,907,928)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   1,599,019    2,159,357 
Amortization of debt discount   -    272,962 
Amortization of deferred financing costs   -    63,837 
Stock-based compensation expense   583,569    512,172 
Loss on disposal of assets   1,093    - 
Other non-cash asset writeoff   178,147    - 
           
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   163,567    38,189 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   183,424    (774,550)
Other assets   101,597    86,803 
Accounts payable   419,861    (415,802)
Accrued expenses   (942,355)   (185,906)
Deferred revenue   50,475    79,276 
Due to / from related parties   (25,452)   1,229,154 
Deferred rent and other liabilities   39,428    32,212 
Net cash used in operating activities   (718,424)   (810,224)
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Capitalized software costs   (2,371,596)   (1,533,192)
Purchases of property & equipment   (32,019)   (69,257)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets or equipment   2,111    - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (2,401,504)   (1,602,449)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Revolving credit facility payments   -    (56,225)
Capital lease payments   (99,860)   (88,041)

Debt issuance costs

   -    (64,615)
Net cash used in financing activities   (99,860)   (208,881)
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   (2,126)   11,710 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   (3,221,914)   (2,609,844)
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   7,554,128    6,053,203 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $4,332,214   $3,443,359 
           
Supplemental cash flow disclosure          
Cash paid for interest  $442,018   $645,130 
Cash paid for income taxes  $-   $- 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

1.Description of Business and Going Concern

 

Organization

 

Frankly Inc. (“Frankly”), has been operating since the incorporation of its predecessor, TicToc Planet Inc. (“TicToc”), on September 10, 2012. These consolidated financial statements include Frankly and its subsidiaries (Frankly Co. and Frankly Media LLC), together referred to as the “Company.”

 

On December 23, 2014, WB III, a Canadian public shell company traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, completed a merger with TicToc whereby WB III Subco Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the WB III, merged with TicToc. The transaction, referred to as the “Recapitalization”, was structured as a reverse triangular merger under the Delaware General Corporation Law, which resulted in TicToc becoming a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of WB III. Subsequent to the completion of the Recapitalization, WB III changed its name to Frankly Inc. and TicToc changed its name to Frankly Co.

 

As described in Note 3, on August 25, 2015, the Company completed the purchase of the outstanding units of Gannaway Web Holdings LLC, operating as Worldnow, in a transaction referred to as the acquisition of Worldnow. Subsequent to the acquisition, Worldnow changed its name to Frankly Media LLC.

 

On February 3, 2017, the Company effected a one-for-seventeen reverse split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of its issued and outstanding common shares and Class A restricted voting shares. All warrant, option, RSU, share and per share information in the consolidated financial statements gives retroactive effect to the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented.

 

Going Concern

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of its assets and the settlement of its liabilities in the normal course of operations.

 

As of June 30, 2017, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $57.6 million, representative of recurring losses since inception. Additionally, the Company had not generated positive cash flow from operations since inception, except in 2016. In the first half of 2017, the Company used cash in operations, and in the third quarter of 2017 paid off its revolving credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank (Note 10). The Company will need additional financing in the near term to continue operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

As discussed in Note 10, the Company has postponed its initial public offering on NASDAQ. Therefore, the Company is seeking financing from other sources. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to raise additional cash needed to finance operations. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the carrying values and classifications of assets and liabilities that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of Frankly Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Frankly Co. and Frankly Media LLC. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position for the periods presented. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any subsequent period.

 

5
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2016, included within its Form 10 as filed with the SEC on August 7, 2017.

 

Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, actual results may differ from estimated amounts.

 

Concentrations of Risk

 

Accounts receivable are subject to credit risk and as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, two customers each accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance. In total, these two customers accounted for 26% and 54% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Additionally, approximately 32% and 37% of the Company’s revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2017 was generated from customers that accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s total revenue.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

ASU 2014-09: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) — In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 that will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. In July 2015, the FASB issued a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard. In March, April and May 2016, the FASB issued additional amendments to the technical guidance of Topic 606. Topic 606 requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The new standard will be effective for the Company in 2018 (unless we choose to delay until 2019 as permitted under our election as an EGC). The Company is evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company expects to utilize the modified retrospective transition method of adoption.

 

ASU 2015-17: Income Taxes (Topic 740), Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes — In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 to simplify the presentation of deferred taxes in the balance sheet. Current guidance requires an entity to separate deferred income tax assets and liabilities into current and noncurrent amounts. The new guidance requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities to be presented as noncurrent. ASU 2015-17 was adopted in 2017 and did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU 2016-02: Leases (Topic 842) — In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet for leases with accounting lease terms of more than 12 months. ASU 2016-02 will replace most existing lease accounting guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard states that a lessee will recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the consolidated statements of operations. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company in 2019 and requires the modified retrospective method of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. Although the Company is currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, the Company expects that most of its operating lease commitments will be subject to the new standard and recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon adoption.

 

6
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

ASU 2016-09: Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting — In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, which is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including the income tax consequences and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 was adopted in 2017 and did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

3.Acquisition of Worldnow

 

On July 28, 2015, the Company signed an agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) to purchase all of the outstanding units of Gannaway Web Holdings LLC, operating as Worldnow, for total consideration of $45,000,000. On August 25, 2015 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed the acquisition of Worldnow. Subsequent to the acquisition, Worldnow changed its name to Frankly Media LLC. The acquisition of Worldnow was made primarily to extend the reach of Frankly to Worldnow’s existing customer base within the local broadcast marketplace.

 

Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company paid $10,000,000 in cash, issued $20,000,000 in Class A restricted voting shares of the Company (the “Share Consideration”) and executed promissory notes to two shareholders of Worldnow bearing simple interest at a rate of 5 percent per year and agreed to pay $15,000,000 on August 31, 2016 (See Note 6 and Note 10). The number of restricted voting shares comprising the Share Consideration was 574,836, determined with reference to the volume-weighted average price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX-V for the five days prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement (CDN$45.46 or $34.79). For purposes of the purchase price allocation, the Share Consideration, prior to discount for lack of marketability, was reflected at fair value as of the Closing Date which amounted to $15,523,058.

 

All of the securities comprising the Share Consideration are subject to a lock-up agreement. The lock-up period with respect to securities representing 50 percent of the value of the Share Consideration expired August 25, 2016; and the lock-up period with respect to the remainder of the Share Consideration will expire upon August 25, 2017. The lock-up periods are subject to earlier expiry upon the occurrence of certain events that constitute a change of control of the Company.

 

4.Related Party Transactions and Balances

 

The Company has several significant shareholders as follows: SKP America LLC (“SKP America”), Raycom Media Inc. (“Raycom”), and Gannaway Entertainment Inc. (“GEI”) who each owned approximately 25.6%, 25.7% and 8.3%, respectively, as of both December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017 of the aggregate Common Shares and Class A restricted voting shares.

 

7
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

The following table summarizes related party balances in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for the periods presented:

 

Amounts Due (to) from Related Parties  December 31, 2016   June 30, 2017 
       (Unaudited) 
Non-revolving credit facility, net          
Raycom  $(11,630,384)  $(11,863,718)
           
Due (to) from Raycom:          
Accounts receivable, net   295,231    2,008,333 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   70,000    (156,041)
Accounts payable   (159,385)   (227,766)
Deferred revenue   (2,896,585)   (5,486,085)
Total due to Raycom   (2,690,739)   (3,861,559)
           
Due from Mobdub:          
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   129,167    70,833 
Total due from Mobdub   129,167    70,833 
Total due (to) from related parties  $(2,561,572)  $(3,790,726)

 

The following table summarizes related party transactions in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the periods presented:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
Revenue (Expense) from Related Parties  2016   2017   2016   2017 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
Raycom:                    
Revenue  $1,264,015   $1,285,469   $2,554,751   $2,647,353 
Interest on promissory notes   (50,000)   -    (100,000)   - 
Interest on non-revolving credit facility   -    (506,911)   -    (1,016,991)
Interest on the Raycom Advance   -    (98,043)   -    (156,041)
    1,214,015    680,515    2,454,751    1,474,321 
                     
GEI:                    
Interest on promissory notes   (137,500)   -    (275,000)   - 
                     
Mobdub:                    
License fees   (38,065)   (29,166)   (73,098)   (58,333)
    (38,065)   (29,166)   (73,098)   (58,333)
                     
   $1,038,450   $651,349   $2,106,653   $1,415,988 

 

Raycom

 

As partial consideration for the acquisition of Worldnow on August 25, 2015, the Company issued a $4,000,000 promissory note to Raycom and 397,126 Class A restricted voting shares (Note 3). The note bears interest at 5% per annum and was due on August 31, 2016 (Note 6). Raycom was a customer and significant shareholder of Worldnow and, subsequent to the acquisition of Worldnow, remains a customer and significant shareholder of Frankly. Accordingly, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2017, revenue-related transactions and balances with Raycom arose in the ordinary course of business.

 

On September 1, 2016, the Company completed the closing of its financing with Raycom Media Inc (Note 6). The Company received a non-revolving term line of credit from Raycom in the principal amount of $14.5 million and, subject to approval of Raycom, an additional available $1.5 million non-revolving line of credit (collectively, the “Loan”). The proceeds were used to pay down $14 million of the $15 million outstanding promissory notes. In addition, Raycom converted the remaining $1.0 million of its existing $4.0 million promissory note from the Company into 150,200 common shares of the Company and the Company issued 871,160 common stock purchase warrants to Raycom. The Loan was recorded at fair value of $11,578,593 with the remaining $2,921,407 being allocated to the warrants. The carrying value of the Loan at December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, net of debt discount and deferred financing costs, was $11,630,384 and $11,863,718. Interest expense on the Loan amounted to $506,911 and $1,016,991 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and is presented within interest expense, net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

8
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

On December 22, 2016, Raycom pre-paid $3 million of future fees for services to be provided by the Company (the “Advance Agreement”). On March 30, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to the Advance Agreement pursuant to which Raycom pre-paid an additional $2 million of future fees for services to be provided by the Company. In connection with this agreement, the Company recognized interest expense of $98,043 and $156,041 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.

 

GEI

 

As partial consideration for the acquisition of Worldnow on August 25, 2015, the Company issued an $11,000,000 promissory note to GEI and 177,710 Class A restricted voting shares (Note 3). The note had interest at 5% per annum and was due on August 31, 2016 (Note 6, Note 10). On September 1, 2016, the promissory note to GEI was paid in full using the proceeds from the Raycom financing transaction discussed above.

 

Mobdub

 

The Company has a license agreement with a company that is owned by an officer of the Company. The agreement is for licensing of mobile applications and has a total contract value of $350,000. The period of the agreement is three years and commenced on October 14, 2015.

 

5.Long-Lived Assets

 

All of the Company’s long-lived assets are domiciled in the U.S. Depreciation and amortization expense for long-lived assets was as follows for the periods presented:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2017   2016   2017 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
                 
Depreciation of property and equipment  $176,724   $152,486   $367,763   $307,335 
Amortization of capitalized software   408,705    721,806    794,588    1,415,354 
Amortization of other intangibles   218,334    218,334    436,668    436,668 
Total depreciation and amortization  $803,763   $1,092,626   $1,599,019   $2,159,357 

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

The following table summarizes property and equipment, net, including assets held under capital lease:

 

   December 31, 2016   June 30, 2017 
       (Unaudited) 
Cost:          
Office and computer equipment and software  $1,981,889   $2,025,950 
Leasehold improvements   578,781    603,978 
    2,560,670    2,629,928 
           
Accumulated depreciation and amortization:          
Office and computer equipment and software   (926,901)   (1,177,909)
Leasehold improvements   (152,441)   (208,767)
    (1,079,342)   (1,386,676)
   $1,481,328   $1,243,252 

 

9
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

Depreciation expense for assets held under capital lease was $41,062, $82,124, $35,950 and $71,900, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The net carrying value of assets held under capital lease was $404,346 and $332,446 as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, respectively (Note 9).

 

Software Development Costs, Net

 

The following table summarizes software development costs, net for the periods presented:

 

   December 31, 2016   June 30, 2017 
       (Unaudited) 
         
Cost  $9,001,660   $10,534,852 
Accumulated amortization   (2,291,166)   (3,706,520)
   $6,710,494   $6,828,332 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2017, the Company capitalized software development costs of $2,371,596 and $1,533,192, respectively.

 

Goodwill

 

The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill for the periods presented:

 

   Carrying Value 
     
Balance, December 31, 2015  $10,755,581 
Impairment   (4,209,000)
Balance, December 31, 2016  $6,546,581 
Activity   - 
Balance, June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)  $6,546,581 

 

Other Intangible Assets, Net

 

The following table summarizes intangible assets, net for the periods presented:

 

   December 31, 2016   June 30, 2017 
       (Unaudited) 
Cost:          
Broadcast relationships, 12-year useful life  $7,600,000   $7,600,000 
Advertiser relationships, 5-year useful life   1,200,000    1,200,000 
    8,800,000    8,800,000 
           
Accumulated amortization:          
Broadcast relationships   (844,448)   (1,161,116)
Advertiser relationships   (320,000)   (440,000)
    (1,164,448)   (1,601,116)
   $7,635,552   $7,198,884 

 

10
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

6.Debt

 

Non-revolving Credit Facility, Extinguishment of Promissory Notes and Old Revolving Credit Facility

 

On September 1, 2016, the Company completed the closing of its financing with Raycom, a related party (Note 4). The Company received a non-revolving term line of credit from Raycom in the principal amount of $14.5 million and, subject to approval of Raycom, an additional available $1.5 million non-revolving line of credit (collectively, the “Loan”). In addition, Raycom converted $1.0 million of its existing $4.0 million promissory note from the Company into 150,200 common shares of the Company and the Company issued 871,160 warrants to Raycom entitling the holder of each warrant to acquire one common share of the Company upon exercise of each warrant at a price per common share equal to CDN$8.50 ($6.63 based on the exchange rate at August 18, 2016). The warrants will expire on the earlier of: (i) the repayment of the Loan in accordance with its terms; and (ii) 5 years. To the extent that there is a mandatory repayment of any portion of the principal balance of the Loan, a proportionate number of the warrants will have their term reduced to the later of one year from issuance and 30 days from the date of such repayment.

 

The warrants were recorded within shareholders’ equity in accordance with ASC 470-20 - Debt With Conversion and Other Options. Proceeds from the sale of the debt instrument with stock purchase warrants (detachable call options) were allocated to the two elements based on the relative fair values of the debt instrument without the warrants and of the warrants themselves at time of issuance. The value allocated to the Loan with Raycom was $11,578,593 with the remaining $2,921,407 being allocated to the warrants. The fair value of the 871,160 warrants issued were estimated based on the Black-Scholes pricing model, using the following assumptions: 1) Dividend yield of 0%, 2) Risk free rate of 0.66% for 751,000 warrants and 0.56% for 120,160 warrants, 3) Volatility of 71.14%, 4) Expected term of 5 years for 751,000 warrants and 7 months for 120,160 warrants, and 5) Forfeiture rate of 0%.

 

The debt discount of $2,921,407 is being amortized to interest expense, net on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss using the effective-interest method. Amortization of debt discount included in interest expense, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 amounted to $127,526 and $272,962, respectively. In accordance with ASC 470-50 Debt Modifications and Extinguishments, the Company accounted for the refinancing transaction as an extinguishment of debt. The Company incurred legal fees directly related to the refinancing of $206,805, which were recorded as deferred financing costs and recorded against the carrying value of the Loan. Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 amounted to $17,879 and $24,988, respectively.

 

Prior to the completion of the financing arrangements, Raycom held 397,125 voting shares of the Company, which represented approximately 21% of the issued and outstanding voting shares of the Company. Immediately following the completion of the financing transactions, Raycom held 547,325 voting shares of the Company and 871,160 warrants, which collectively represents approximately 27% of the issued and outstanding voting shares of the Company on a non-diluted basis.

 

The proceeds of the Loan were used to pay off the outstanding $15.0 million of promissory notes issued by the Company in connection with the 2015 acquisition of Worldnow, including $3.0 million of the $4.0 million of such notes issued to Raycom, with the remaining $1.0 million promissory note balance owed to Raycom being converted to common shares of the Company as described above.

 

The Loan has a five-year term and is secured by the grant of a security interest in the Company’s assets, a pledge of shares of the Company’s subsidiaries and a guarantee by the Company’s subsidiaries secured by their assets. Simultaneously, the Company and Raycom also entered into a software code escrow agreement.

 

Interest on outstanding balances of the Loan will accrue at a rate of 10% per annum, with a default interest rate of 12% per annum. The Loan is subject to certain scheduled mandatory principal repayments, with additional mandatory repayments occurring upon the Company’s raising of additional financing, sales of assets and excess cash flow.

 

11
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

Raycom Conversion

 

The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Raycom (the “Raycom Agreement”) dated June 26, 2017, pursuant to which it has agreed to issue to Raycom common shares and warrants in exchange for the reduction of US$7,000,000 principal amount of indebtedness due to Raycom pursuant to the Loan and the associated promissory note. As a result of the transactions contemplated by the Raycom Agreement, the principal amount due to Raycom will reduce from US$14,500,000 to US$7,500,000.

 

Pursuant to the Raycom Agreement, Raycom will receive (i) such number of our common shares as is equal to the Canadian dollar equivalent of US$7,000,000 as of the date of the Raycom Agreement, divided by the greater of (A) 85% of the last closing price of our common shares on the TSX-V on the last trading day completed prior to the issuance of the news release announcing the execution of the Raycom Agreement, which closing price was CDN$4.89 ($3.69 based on the exchange rate on June 26, 2017), and (B) 85% of the Canadian dollar equivalent of the initial public offering price of securities sold in the Company’s U.S. initial public offering, and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 675,900 common shares. The warrants will have an exercise price per share equal to the greater of (A) the U.S. dollar equivalent of the last closing price of our common shares on the TSX-V on the last trading day completed prior to the issuance of the news release announcing the execution of the Raycom Agreement (being $3.69), or (B) 120% of the initial public offering price in the Company’s U.S. initial public offering, and will expire on August 31, 2021.

 

The Raycom Conversion is subject to completion of the Company’s U.S. initial public offering with gross proceeds to us of at least US$11,000,000 by October 31, 2017 and the listing of our common shares on NASDAQ.

 

The Company applied the guidance within ASC 470-20-25-20 – General Contingent Conversion Options, which states, conversion terms that would be triggered by future events not controlled by the issuer shall be accounted for as contingent conversion options, and the intrinsic value of such conversion options shall not be recognized until and unless the triggering event occurs. The term recognized is used to mean that the calculated intrinsic value is recorded in equity with a corresponding discount to the convertible instrument. Based on the foregoing guidance, the Company did not recognize the intrinsic value of the conversion option resulting from the Raycom Agreement.

 

Promissory Notes Payable to Related Parties

 

In connection with the acquisition of Worldnow on August 25, 2015 (Note 3), the Company executed unsecured promissory notes, bearing a simple interest at a rate of 5 percent per year, to pay an aggregate of $15,000,000 in cash on August 31, 2016. The holders of the promissory notes were Raycom ($4,000,000) and GEI ($11,000,000), former shareholders of Worldnow (Note 4). Interest expense on the promissory notes amounted to $187,500 and $375,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, and is presented within interest expense, net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. On September 1, 2016, the promissory notes were extinguished in connection with the refinancing transaction discussed above.

 

Revolving Credit Facility – Silicon Valley Bank

 

On December 28, 2016, the Company entered into the Loan and Security Agreement pursuant to which Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) issued to the Company a $3 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).

 

Subject to any adjustments upon an event of default, the principal amount outstanding under the line of credit will accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to 2.25% above the Prime Rate published on the Wall Street Journal, which interest will be payable monthly and computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, the principal amount outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility was $1,375,474 and $1,319,249, respectively. On August 1, 2017, the Company repaid all amounts owed to SVB under these agreements and such agreements were terminated.

 

12
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

Letter of Credit – Western Alliance Bank

 

On August 31, 2016, in lieu of a security deposit under the lease dated October 26, 2010, with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, for real property located at 27-01 Queens Plaza North, Long Island City, NY, Frankly Media LLC entered into a standby letter of credit with Western Alliance Bank for an amount of $500,000 (the “Letter of Credit”). For each advance, interest will accrue at a rate equal to the sum of (i) the Base Rate (as defined below), plus (ii) 3.50%, provided that such interest rate will change from time to time as the Base Rate changes. The “Base Rate” means the rate of interest used as the reference or base rate to establish the actual rates charged on commercial loans and which is publicly announced or reported from time to time by the Wall Street Journal as the “prime rate”. Interest will accrue from the date of the advance until such advance is paid in full. The Company has granted Western Alliance Bank a security interest in a $524,115 controlled cash deposit account together with (i) all interest, whether now accrued or hereafter accruing; (ii) all additional deposits hereafter made to the account; (iii) any and all proceeds from the account; and (iv) all renewals, replacements and substitutions for any of the foregoing. As of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, no advances were made under the Letter of Credit. The cash security interest of $524,115 is presented within restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

7.Shareholders’ Equity

 

Common Shares and Class A Restricted Voting Shares

 

Subsequent to the Recapitalization on December 23, 2014, all common and Class A restricted voting shares and related stock-based grants have been denominated in Canadian dollars and have been translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the date of transaction or grant, as applicable.

 

The Class A restricted voting shares have the same voting rights as common shares except for voting for the election and removal of directors of the Company. The Class A restricted voting shares participate in dividends and liquidation events in the same manner as common shares. In terms of restrictions on transfer, no Class A restricted voting shares shall be transferred to another party unless an offer to acquire common shares is concurrently made that is identical to the offer for the Class A restricted voting shares in terms of price per share, percentage of outstanding shares to be transferred and in all other material respects.

 

On February 3, 2017, the Company effected a one-for-seventeen reverse split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of its issued and outstanding common shares and Class A restricted voting shares. All warrant, option, RSU, share and per share information in the consolidated financial statements gives retroactive effect to the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented.

 

Shares Issued During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company issued a total of 10,918 common shares for employee and director RSUs that vested.

 

In addition, the Company exchanged 97,674 Class A restricted shares for an equal number of common shares.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Description of the Plan

 

On April 1, 2015, the Company adopted an amended and restated equity incentive plan, which amends and restates the equity incentive plan, or the “Plan”, which was previously established as of December 23, 2014. On January 22, 2016, the Company and its Board of Directors (the “Board”) amended the Plan to fix the number of shares reserved for issuance of both stock options and RSUs at 336,183.

 

13
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

Based on the number of outstanding options and RSUs as of June 30, 2017 and RSUs vested through June 30, 2017, the Company had 17,812 options or RSUs remaining for issuance under the Plan.

 

The Company did not recognize any tax benefits for stock-based compensation during any of the periods presented.

 

On March 2, 2017, the Company further amended the Plan so that upon its listing of its common shares on NASDAQ and completion of a public offering raising at least US$5 million (the “Offering”), the maximum number of shares that may be granted under the Plan pursuant to options and RSUs shall be increased to a fixed number equal to 20% of the aggregate number of its common shares and Class A restricted voting shares outstanding at the closing of the Offering. On March 3, 2017, the Company cancelled all outstanding options granted under the Plan with an exercise price of CDN$17.00 or greater and issued one new option for each 1.7 canceled options.

 

Stock Options

 

The following table sets forth the activity for the Company’s stock options during the periods presented:

 

       Weighted Average 
               Remaining 
           Grant Date   Contractual 
   Shares   Exercise Price   Fair Value   Term (Years) 
                 
Balance, December 31, 2015   140,809   $35.53   $17.17    7.12 
Granted   170,147    12.19    3.61      
Exercised   -    -    -      
Forfeited or canceled   (65,194)   34.82    12.32      
Balance, December 31, 2016   245,762   $19.52   $9.10    8.71 
Vested and expected to vest, December 31, 2016   235,854   $19.62   $9.18    8.70 
Exercisable, December 31, 2016   47,595   $29.18   $17.07    7.74 
                     
Unaudited interim activity:                    
Balance, January 1, 2017   245,762   $19.52   $9.10    8.71 
Adjustment - Balance, December 31, 2016   (53)(a)   -    -      
Granted   61,851    5.44    3.12      
Exercised   -    -    -      
Forfeited or canceled   (43,633)   20.22    9.63      
Canceled (Option Replacement)   (193,339)(b)   19.90    9.11      
Granted (Option Replacement)   113,677(b)   5.30    9.11      
Balance, June 30, 2017   184,265   $5.46   $6.96    8.08 
Vested and expected to vest, June 30, 2017   177,960   $5.46   $7.02    8.05 
Exercisable, June 30, 2017   58,168   $5.81   $10.40    6.69 

 

(a) On February 3, 2017, the Company effected a one-for-seventeen reverse split. Upon finalizing the impact at the holder level, a small rounding adjustment was required to true-up options outstanding as of December 31, 2016.

 

(b) On March 3, 2017, the Company cancelled all outstanding options granted under the Plan with an exercise price of CDN$17.00 or greater and issued one new option for each 1.7 canceled options (the “Option Replacement”). The Company accounted for the Option Replacement as a modification in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. The Company canceled 193,339 existing options (the “original options”) and concurrently granted 113,677 replacement options (the “replacement options”). The total stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2017, relating to the Option replacement, was computed using the original grant date fair value of the original options, plus the incremental fair value calculated as the excess of the fair value of the replacement options over the fair value of the original options on the modification date.

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable stock options as of June 30, 2017 is $0.

 

14
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

Restricted Share Units

 

The following table sets forth the activity for the Company’s RSUs for the periods presented:

 

       Weighted-Average 
       Grant Date 
   Shares   Fair Value 
         
Balance, December 31, 2015   35,767    21.26 
Granted   60,832    6.38 
Vested   (5,299)   10.89 
Forfeited or canceled   (14,569)   36.35 
Balance, December 31, 2016   76,731   $7.31 
           
Unaudited interim activity:          
Balance, January 1, 2017   76,731   $7.31 
Adjustment - Balance, December 31, 2016   (7)(a)   - 
Granted   52,836    5.21 
Vested   (10,918)   5.37 
Forfeited or canceled   (754)   6.44 
Balance, June 30, 2017   117,888   $6.55 

 

(a) On February 3, 2017, the Company effected a one-for-seventeen reverse split. Upon finalizing the impact at the holder level, a small rounding adjustment was required to true-up RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2016.

 

The RSUs granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 had an aggregate fair value of $0 and $275,123, respectively, based on the closing price for common shares on the date of grant. Unrecognized compensation cost related to the Company’s non-vested RSUs was $369,976 as of December 31, 2016, which is expected to be recognized from 2017 through 2019.

 

8.Income Taxes

 

The Company had $0 income tax expense for all periods presented. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized given the Company’s history of losses.

 

9.Commitments and Contingencies

 

Operating Lease Commitments

 

The Company is obligated under several non-cancellable operating leases for office space, expiring in 2017 through 2023. The Company has one sublease for its excess office space as of December 31, 2016.

 

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under these non-cancellable operating leases, without regard to subleases, are payable as follows as of December 31, 2016:

 

15
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

Payments Due During the Years Ending December 31,  Total 
     
2017  $1,403,958 
2018   1,381,158 
2019   1,076,658 
2020   852,908 
2021   852,908 
Thereafter   995,061 
Total  $6,562,651 

 

Capital Lease Commitments

 

The Company is party to various computer-related equipment leases that qualify as capital lease obligations, expiring in 2017 and 2018. The present value of the future minimum lease payments at inception of the lease is recorded as a capitalized asset within property and equipment (Note 5) with the related capital lease obligation as a liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Future minimum capital lease payments were payable as follows as of December 31, 2016:

 

Payments Due During the Years Ending December 31,  Total 
     
2017  $173,224 
2018   40,742 
Total   213,966 
Amount representing interest   (5,882)
Present value of minimum lease payments   208,084 
Less current portion   (167,635)
Non-current portion  $40,449 

 

Employee Benefit Plan

 

The Company’s subsidiaries, Frankly Co. and Frankly Media, have a 401(k) plan (the “Plan”), which covers all eligible employees. Under the Plan, employees may contribute from their gross salaries on a before tax basis up to annual statutory limits determined each year.

 

10.Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 28, 2017 which is the date these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, and determined that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments to or disclosure in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements except for the transaction described below.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

On July 21, 2017, a complaint was filed by Gannaway Entertainment, Inc. (“GEI”), Albert C. Gannaway III, and Samantha Gannaway, and was served on August 4, 2017, captioned Gannaway Entertainment, Inc., Albert C. Gannaway III, Samantha Gannaway V.S. Frankly Inc., Steve Chung, SKP America, LLC, JJR Private Capital Limited Partnership, Ron Schmeichel, Louis Schwartz in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer and others alleging violations of U.S. securities laws, fraud and breach of fiduciary duties, and seeking in excess of $15 million in damages, arising out of the Company’s acquisition of Gannaway Web Holdings, LLC from GEI and other parties in 2015. The Company is reviewing the complaint with its counsel and believe that the claims are without merit. The Company intends to defend the claims vigorously.

 

16
 

 

Frankly Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

 

Nasdaq IPO

 

As a result of the complaint filed on July 21, 2017 as discussed above, the Company decided to postpone the Nasdaq IPO until the resolution of the litigation is more certain.

 

ASC 340-10-S99-1 states that the deferred costs of an aborted offering may not be deferred and charged against proceeds of a subsequent offering. Any costs related to an aborted offering should be expensed in the period in which the company elects to abort the offering. A short postponement (up to 90 days) does not represent an aborted offering. Given the Company believes the litigation will not be resolved within 90 days, the offering will be deemed aborted for accounting purposes. As such, the Company will expense these deferred costs, which amounted to approximately $714,000 as of June 30, 2017, in the third quarter of 2017, the period in which the Company elected to postpone the offering.

 

Silicon Valley Bank Line of Credit

 

On August 1, 2017, the Company repaid all amounts owed to SVB under these agreements and such agreements were terminated.

 

17
 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and operations. Our actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed in such forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those we discuss under “Risk Factors” annexed as Exhibit A hereto.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This document contains forward-looking statements, which reflect our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions described under the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the nature of the usage of our software-as-a-service platform, our strategy and capabilities, changing audience and advertising demand for local news and media, needs for new technology from local news and media industry, the vertical and regional expansion of our market and business opportunities, the expansion of our product offering, and the estimated number of smart device users, local news and media businesses and digital advertisers in the future. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. A number of important factors could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from those expressed in these forward looking statements. Consequently, readers should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. In addition, these forward-looking statements relate to the date on which they are made.

 

The forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations and are based on information currently available to us and on assumptions we believe to be reasonable. Forward-looking information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, activities, performance or achievements to be materially different from that expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

  our ability to implement our business strategy;
     
  our ability to successfully integrate any acquired businesses;
     
  our overall ability to effectively respond to technology changes affecting the industry and increasing competition from other technology providers;
     
  our ability to retain existing content management system (“CMS”) platform customers or add new ones;
     
  our ability to generate new customers for our mobile technology products;
     
  the availability of advertising inventory and the market demand and prices of such inventory;
     
  our ability to introduce changes to our existing products or develop and introduce new and unproven products and our customers’ or the market’s acceptance of such products;
     
  our ability to manage our growth effectively;
     
  the recent consolidation and vertical integration within the local news broadcasting industry;
     
  the business conditions of our customers particularly in the local news broadcasting and adjacent industries;
     
  the adoption of ASTC 3.0 and its implications on our customers;
     
  our ability to expand our customer base to global markets;
     
  our ability to protect its intellectual property; and
     
  our ability to access capital markets.

 

18
 

 

Although we have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. The forward-looking information contained herein is made as of the date of this document and, other than as required by law, we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise.

 

You should also read the matters described in “Risk Factors” and the other cautionary statements made in this document as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this document. The forward-looking statements in this document may not prove to be accurate and therefore you are encouraged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. You should read this document completely.

 

This document also includes estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other data about our industry. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the markets in which we operate are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk.

 

In this document, currency amounts are stated in U.S. dollars (“$”), unless specified otherwise. All references to CDN$ are to Canadian dollars.

 

Overview

 

We have had two distinct phases of product evolution in our history. From February 2013 until August 2015, we developed mobile applications and a next generation server platform. Through the acquisition of Frankly Media in August 2015, we leveraged our existing mobile and platform expertise to become a SaaS provider of content management for broadcasters and media companies.

 

Our mission is to help TV broadcasters and media companies transform their traditional business from just delivering content over-the-air via broadcast television to distributing content in multi-platform, digital formats on new platforms such as mobile, tablets, desktop and other connected devices. Our core product is a white-labeled software platform that enables media companies to publish their official content onto multiscreen devices, increase social interaction on those multiscreen experiences, and enable digital advertising. The platform consists of a CMS platform, native mobile and OTT applications, responsive web framework, digital video solutions and digital advertising solutions.

 

We generate revenues by charging monthly recurring software licensing fees, variable usage fees for our platform and sharing digital advertising revenue with our customers. We enter into written contracts with our customers pursuant to which we provide access to our online, software-as-a-service, content management platform. These contracts typically cover the use of the platform and ancillary services such as delivery and storage of video content, and access to ad-serving and analytics functionality. Many of these agreements also grant us the right to sell online advertising inventory on behalf of the customer pursuant to a revenue sharing arrangement with the customer. Our agreements are generally for a three-year term and do not provide for early termination rights. We bill our customers monthly or quarterly for the fees associated with the software license, and monthly in arrears for variable usage fees incurred by a customer’s use of our platform. We generally make advertising revenue share payments to our customers on a quarterly basis.

 

19
 

 

Our platform is currently being used by approximately 200 U.S. local news stations, mostly affiliated with large broadcasting networks such as NBC, CBS, FOX and ABC. We plan to enhance our platform in the future by expanding our offerings to other media verticals and international markets, together with investments into channel partnerships, sales and marketing, enhanced data analytics and innovative advertising products.

 

We acquired Worldnow in August 2015. Since the acquisition, our revenues have increased significantly, primarily as a result of the acquisition and the inclusion of Worldnow’s results in our consolidated financial statements. Our revenues increased from $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $22.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, representing a period-over-period increase of $15.9 million, or 232%. We had a net loss of $24.7 million in 2015 and $10.7 million in 2016.

 

Trends Affecting Our Business

 

Our primary customers today are local affiliate TV stations, which as an industry, are undergoing consolidation which we believe will continue in the coming years. This would result in a contraction of the number of customers available to use our services in this particular customer segment, although not necessarily in the total aggregate value of the addressable market size of this segment. In parallel, the local affiliate TV stations are facing increasing competition from companies that deliver video content over the internet, commonly referred to as “over-the-top,” or OTT. The increased competition includes both direct competition from other local affiliate TV stations that are keeping pace with these changing trends and early adoption of OTT alternatives for their user base, as well as new competitors which include a range of players from an individual YouTube star at one end, to large well-funded technology enabled companies such as Netflix, Hulu, Google, Apple and Amazon.

 

With such growth of OTT programming, consumers’ video content consumption preferences may shift away from existing viewing habits. As a result, many of our customers and potential customers are compelled to find new ways to deliver services and content to their consumers via the internet. We expect this pressure to become even greater as more video content becomes available online. As our customers typically do not have adequate resources in-house to adapt to this changing landscape, we expect to benefit from this trend as customers adopt our solutions to enable digital media and OTT services using our multi-platform technology and services. In fact, customers are enhancing / upgrading their websites to use the internet to deliver rich media content, such as newscasts and weather updates, to attract advertisers and to compete with other internet sites and smart phone and tablet device applications and other social media outlets.

 

We also see the growth of non-traditional media players that is driven by the availability of less expensive content production and distribution methods. With technology advances in the tools and platforms that enable content producers to produce content with less people and financial resources, content is further becoming more democratized. We expect our results of operations to benefit from this trend as our software-as-a-service platform further enables content producers to leverage technology to produce, distribute and monetize their content.

 

Another trend affecting our customers and our business is the proliferation of internet-connected devices, especially mobile devices. Smartphones, tablets and connected TVs have made it more convenient for consumers to access services and content online, including television programming. To remain competitive, our customers and potential customers must have the capability to deliver their services and products to consumers on these new devices. Our technology enables them to extend their presence beyond traditional personal computers, and we expect that some portion of our revenue growth will come from traffic on these devices.

 

Our business is also affected by growth in advertising on the Internet, for which the proliferation of high-speed internet access and internet-connected devices will be the principal drivers. As such, we expect to see growth in new platforms such as mobile, tablets, Internet-connected TVs, and other emerging platforms that require an advertising solutions like ours. We expect our results of operations will benefit from the growth in the number of new platforms as our customers adopt these new platforms to drive their business growth.

 

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Key Metrics

 

In addition to measures of financial performance presented in our consolidated financial statements, we monitor the key metrics set forth below to help us evaluate growth trends, establish budgets, measure the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts, and assess operational efficiencies.

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

We monitor Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to analyze our financial results and believe that it is useful to investors, as a supplement to U.S. GAAP measures, in evaluating our ongoing operational performance and enhancing an overall understanding of our past financial performance. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA helps illustrate underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be masked by the effect of the income or expenses that we exclude in Adjusted EBITDA. Furthermore, we use this measure to establish budgets and operational goals for managing our business and evaluating our performance. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides an additional tool for investors to use in comparing our recurring core business operating results over multiple periods with other companies in our industry.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized financial measure under U.S. GAAP and does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP. Therefore, it may not be comparable to similar financial measures presented by other issuers. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, net, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, further, adjusted to exclude certain non-cash charges and other items that we do not believe are reflective of our ongoing operating results.

 

The following unaudited table presents the reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2017.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2017   2016   2017 
                 
Net Loss  $(1,442,950)  $(2,404,109)  $(3,070,797)  $(3,907,928)
Interest expense, net   220,838    646,943    441,774    1,257,148 
Income tax expense   -    -    -    - 
Depreciation and amortization   803,763    1,092,626    1,599,019    2,159,357 
Stock-based compensation   311,571    284,006    583,569    512,172 
Loss on disposal of assets   -    -    1,093    - 
Other expense   -    -    341,212    27,017 
Adjusted EBITDA  $(106,778)  $(380,534)  $(104,130)  $47,766 

 

Limitations of Adjusted EBITDA

 

Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP financial measure, has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for measures presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

 

  Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect certain cash and non-cash charges that are recurring;
     
  Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect income tax payments that reduce cash available to us;
     
  Adjusted EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets, although these are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future; and
     
  Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently or not at all, which reduces their usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered alongside other financial performance measures, including revenues, net income (loss) and our financial results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

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Components of our Results of Operations

 

Revenue

 

We derive our revenue from three categories: recurring fee based revenue for use of our platform (including license fees and usage fees), revenue generated from digital advertising activities (national and local advertising) and professional services revenue.

 

License fees and usage fees

 

We enter into license agreements with customers for our CMS, video software, and mobile applications. These license agreements, generally non-cancellable and multiyear, provide the customer with the right to use our application solely on a company-hosted platform or, in certain instances, on purchased encoders. The license agreements also entitle the customer to technical support. Revenue from these license agreements, which are accounted for as service arrangements, is recognized ratably over the license term.

 

We charge our customers for the optional use of our content delivery network to stream and store videos. Revenue from these fees is recognized as earned based on actual usage because it has stand-alone value and delivery is in the control of the customer. We also charge our customers for the use of our ad serving platform to serve ads under local advertising campaigns. We report revenue as earned based on the actual usage.

 

National and local advertising

 

Under national advertising agreements with advertisers, we source, create, and place advertising campaigns that run across our network of publisher sites. National advertising revenue, net of third-party costs, is shared with publishers based on their respective contractual agreements. We invoice national advertising amounts due from advertisers and remit payments to publishers for their share. Depending on the agreement with the publisher, the obligation to remit payment to the publisher is based on either billing to the advertiser or the collection of cash from the advertiser. National advertising revenue is recognized in the period during which the ad impressions are delivered. We report revenue earned through national advertising agreements either on a net or gross basis in accordance with ASC Subtopic 605-45, Revenue Recognition - Principal Agent Considerations. Under national advertising agreements wherein we do not bear inventory risk and only have credit risk on our portion of the revenue, national advertising revenues are accounted for on a net basis and the publisher is identified as the customer. Beginning in the second quarter of 2016, we began amending certain advertising agreements with our publishers to take on inventory risk and additional credit risk. Under these revised agreements, we either a) provide the publisher with a guaranteed minimum gross selling price per advertising unit delivered, wherein the greater of the actual selling price or guaranteed minimum selling price is used in determining the publisher’s share or b) provide the publisher with a fixed rate per advertising unit delivered, wherein the publisher is paid the fixed rate per advertising unit delivered irrespective of the actual selling price. Under these national advertising agreements, national advertising revenues are accounted for on a gross basis with the advertiser identified as the customer and the publisher identified as a supplier, with amounts billed to the advertiser reported as revenue and amounts due to the publisher reported as a revenue sharing expense, within cost of revenue.

 

Under local advertising agreements with customers, we provide local ad sales consulting and support services in exchange for monthly fees over the term of the agreement. The fees are established in the agreement with the customer in one of three ways: fixed annual amounts for an unlimited number of advertisers, flat fee paid per advertiser, or a commission rate of the local advertising revenue paid by the advertiser. Fixed amounts are recognized as revenue ratably over the contract term, and flat fee and commission-based amounts are recognized as revenue based on the revenue earned for each respective period based on actual delivery of the local advertising campaigns.

 

Professional services

 

Professional services consist primarily of installation and website design services. Installation fees are contracted on a fixed-fee basis. We recognize revenue as services are performed. Such services are readily available from other vendors and are not considered essential to the functionality of the product. Website design services are also not considered essential to the functionality of the product and have historically been insignificant; the fee allocable to website design is recognized as revenue as we perform the services.

 

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Costs and expenses

 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

Cost of revenue consists of the following: compensation-related expenses of employees, primarily our client services personnel, and outsourced services that directly service our customers, infrastructure costs, licenses and computer support used directly in the delivery of service, content delivery and storage costs including ad serving costs, fees paid for content and revenue sharing expenses related to national advertising revenue.

 

General and administrative (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation-related expenses for executive management, finance, accounting, legal and human resources, professional fees and other administrative functions. It also includes certain technology overhead expenses that are not considered to be part of research and development expenses.

 

Selling and marketing

 

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation-related expenses to our direct sales and marketing personnel, as well as costs related to advertising, industry conferences, and other sales and marketing programs. Advertising cost is expensed as incurred.

 

Research and development (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation-related expenses to employees and outsourced services incurred for the research and development of, enhancements to, and maintenance and operation of our products, equipment and related infrastructure. Research and development expenses are reported net of amounts capitalized as software development costs. We account for our software development costs as internal-use software in accordance with ASC 350-40 – Intangibles, Goodwill and other Internal-Use Software because software usage by our customers is cloud-based. Development costs that do not meet the criteria of ASC 350-40 are expensed as incurred.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation and amortization of our computer hardware and software, office equipment, leasehold improvements, capitalized software development costs and intangible assets.

 

Other expense

 

Other expense is comprised of items that we do not believe are reflective of our ongoing operating results, such as costs incurred in integration efforts and legal or other settlements.

 

Interest expense, net

 

Interest expense, net consists of interest on debt and capital leases, net of interest income.

 

Income tax expense

 

Income tax expense consists of federal and state income taxes in the United States and taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions, as well as any changes to deferred tax assets or liabilities, and deferred tax valuation allowances.

 

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Results of Operations

 

For purposes of the discussion on the results of operation, reference is made to “former business” and “acquired business”. “Former business” is defined as our operations before the acquisition of Worldnow on August 25, 2015 which consisted solely of the operations in San Francisco, California. “Acquired business” is defined as our operations after the acquisition of Worldnow on August 25, 2015, excluding the former business. The segregation noted above is purely for analytical purposes only to assist in identifying variances pre- and post-acquisition of Worldnow. We do not view our operations as two separate businesses.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2017   Variance 
             
Total Revenue  $5,247,618   $6,493,627   $1,246,009 
                
Costs and operating expenses:               
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)   1,627,060    3,074,274    1,447,214 
General and administrative (excluding depreciation and amortization)   2,290,781    2,237,874    (52,907)
Selling and marketing   824,199    743,107    (81,092)
Research and development (excluding depreciation and amortization)   924,794    1,100,528    175,734 
Depreciation and amortization   803,763    1,092,626    288,863 
Loss from operations   (1,222,979)   (1,754,782)   (531,803)
                
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (867)   2,384    3,251 
Interest expense, net   220,838    646,943    426,105 
Loss before income tax expense   (1,442,950)   (2,404,109)   (961,159)
                
Income tax expense   -    -    - 
Net Loss  $(1,442,950)  $(2,404,109)  $(961,159)

 

The following is a breakdown of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2016:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2017   Variance 
Revenue:            
License fees  $2,611,489   $2,640,848   $29,359 
Advertising   1,607,958    2,647,540    1,039,582 
Usage fees   736,061    833,748    97,687 
Professional services and other   292,110    371,491    79,381 
Total Revenue  $5,247,618   $6,493,627   $1,246,009 

 

License fees

 

License fees for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were $2.6 million. There was no change between the periods presented.

 

Advertising

 

Advertising revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $2.6 million compared to $1.6 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $1.0 million. The increase was primarily due to amendments to national advertising contracts with select publishers that required us to account for national advertising revenues on a gross basis as amount billed to advertisers with amounts due to publishers presented as a revenue sharing expense within cost of sales. See below for related increase to cost of sales.

 

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Usage fees

 

Usage fees for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were $0.8 million compared to $0.7 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $0.1 million. The increase was primarily due to increases in local ad serving revenue.

 

Professional services and other

 

Professional services and other for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $0.4 million compared to $0.3 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $0.1 million. The increase was due to additional ad hoc professional services engagements in the 2017 period.

 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $3.1 million compared to $1.6 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $1.5 million. The increase was primarily due to the approximately $1.2 million increase in revenue sharing expense related to advertising as described above. The remaining increase was primarily due to additional software licenses used directly in service delivery relating to the advertising business.

 

General and administrative (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

General and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $2.2 million compared to $2.3 million for the comparable period of 2016, a decrease of $0.1 million. The decrease was due to headcount reduction, including resignation of the former Chief Product Officer effective January 31, 2017 and decrease in technology overhead required to support the legacy instant messaging apps.

 

Selling and marketing

 

Selling and marketing expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $0.7 million compared to $0.8 million for the comparable period of 2016, a decrease of $0.1 million. The decrease was primarily due to headcount reduction.

 

Research and development (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

Research and development expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $1.1 million compared to $0.9 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of approximately $0.2 million. The increase was due to a reduction of $0.2 million in capitalized software development costs compared to the 2016 period.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $0.8 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of approximately $0.3 million. The increase resulted from an increase to amortization of capitalized software costs due to the increased software development throughout 2016 and 2017 related to our next-generation content management system, native mobile applications and OTT applications.

 

Interest expense, net

 

Interest expense, net was $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $0.2 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $0.4 million. The increase was primarily due to the $15 million Worldnow Promissory Notes issued in connection with the acquisition of Worldnow and the $14.5 million non-revolving credit facility with Raycom Inc., a related party, which closed on September 1, 2016 and refinanced the Worldnow Promissory Notes. The 2016 period included interest expense of $187,500 on the $15 million Worldnow Promissory Notes compared to $507,000 for the 2017 period on the $14.5 million non-revolving credit facility with Raycom Inc., an increase of approximately $320,000.

 

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Income tax expense

 

No income tax expense was recognized during the periods presented.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2017   Variance 
             
Total Revenue  $10,467,888   $12,852,781   $2,384,893 
                
Costs and operating expenses:               
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)   3,084,499    5,834,688    2,750,189 
General and administrative (excluding depreciation and amortization)   4,382,769    4,130,857    (251,912)
Selling and marketing   1,628,866    1,406,791    (222,075)
Research and development (excluding depreciation and amortization)   2,056,798    1,948,943    (107,855)
Depreciation and amortization   1,599,019    2,159,357    560,338 
Loss on disposal of assets   1,093    -    (1,093)
Other expense   341,212    27,017    (314,195)
Loss from operations   (2,626,368)   (2,654,872)   (28,504)
                
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   2,655    (4,092)   (6,747)
Interest expense, net   441,774    1,257,148    815,374 
Loss before income tax expense   (3,070,797)   (3,907,928)   (837,131)
                
Income tax expense   -    -    - 
Net Loss  $(3,070,797)  $(3,907,928)  $(837,131)

 

The following is a breakdown of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016:

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2017   Variance 
Revenue:            
License fees  $5,233,877   $5,185,061   $(48,816)
Advertising   3,107,896    5,250,307    2,142,411 
Usage fees   1,465,846    1,650,909    185,063 
Professional services and other   660,269    766,504    106,235 
Total Revenue  $10,467,888   $12,852,781   $2,384,893 

 

License fees

 

License fees for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were $5.2 million. There was no change between the periods presented.

 

Advertising

 

Advertising revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $5.3 million compared to $3.1 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $2.2 million. The increase was primarily due to amendments to national advertising contracts with select publishers that required us to account for national advertising revenues on a gross basis as amount billed to advertisers with amounts due to publishers presented as a revenue sharing expense within cost of sales. See below for related increase to cost of sales.

 

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Usage fees

 

Usage fees for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $1.7 million compared to $1.5 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $0.2 million. The increase was primarily due to increases in local ad serving revenue.

 

Professional services and other

 

Professional services and other for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $0.8 million compared to $0.7 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $0.1 million. The increase was due to additional ad hoc professional services engagements in the 2017 period.

 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $5.8 million compared to $3.1 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $2.7 million. The increase was primarily due to the approximately $2.2 million increase in revenue sharing expense related to advertising as described above. The remaining increase was primarily due to additional software licenses used directly in service delivery relating to the advertising business.

 

General and administrative (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

General and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $4.1 million compared to $4.4 million for the comparable period of 2016, a decrease of $0.3 million. The decrease was due to headcount reduction, including resignation of the former Chief Product Officer effective January 31, 2017 and decrease in technology overhead required to support the legacy instant messaging apps.

 

Selling and marketing

 

Selling and marketing expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $1.4 million compared to $1.6 million for the comparable period of 2016, a decrease of $0.2 million. The decrease was primarily due to headcount reduction.

 

Research and development (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

Research and development expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $1.9 million compared to $2.1 million for the comparable period of 2016, a decrease of approximately $0.2 million. The decrease resulted primarily due to reduction in headcount of the technology department and reduction in outsourced research and development relating to the legacy instant messaging apps, offset by a reduction in capitalized software development costs.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $1.6 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of approximately $0.6 million. The increase resulted from an increase to amortization of capitalized software costs due to the increased software development throughout 2016 and 2017 related to our next-generation content management system, native mobile applications and OTT applications.

 

Other expense

 

Other expense was zero for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $0.3 million for the comparable period of 2016, a decrease of approximately $0.3 million. The decrease resulted from the integration expenses incurred in the first quarter of 2016 subsequent to the acquisition of Worldnow on August 25, 2015. No such costs were incurred in the first quarter of 2017.

 

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Interest expense, net

 

Interest expense, net was $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $0.4 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $0.8 million. The increase was primarily due to the $15 million Worldnow Promissory Notes issued in connection with the acquisition of Worldnow and the $14.5 million non-revolving credit facility with Raycom Inc., a related party, which closed on September 1, 2016 and refinanced the Worldnow Promissory Notes. The 2016 period included interest expense of $0.4 on the $15 million Worldnow Promissory Notes compared to $1.0 million for the 2017 period on the $14.5 million non-revolving credit facility with Raycom Inc., an increase of approximately $0.6 million.

 

Income tax expense

 

No income tax expense was recognized during the periods presented.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Since inception, we have financed our cash requirements primarily through the issuance of securities and convertible promissory notes. Due to our start-up status and limited revenue generated from operations, we have had recurring losses and negative cash flows from operating activities. With the acquisition of Worldnow on August 25, 2015, we have been able to utilize the positive cash flows from operating activities of the acquired business to help finance and support our operations. As of June 30, 2017, we had total current assets of approximately $8.7 million and total current liabilities of approximately $10.8 million. As of June 30, 2017, our principal sources of liquidity were our cash and trade accounts receivable. Our cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable, net balances as of June 30, 2017 were $3.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2017, we had an accumulated deficit of $57.6 million representative of recurring losses since inception. Additionally, we had not generated positive cash flow from operations since inception, except in 2016. In the first half of 2017, we used cash in operations, and in the third quarter of 2017 we paid off our revolving credit line with Silicon Valley Bank. We will need additional financing in the near term to continue operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern into the foreseeable future.

 

As discussed elsewhere in this document, we have postponed our initial public offering on NASDAQ. Therefore, we are seeking financing from other sources. There can be no assurances that we will be able to raise additional cash needed to finance operations.

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $0.8 million compared to $0.7 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $0.1 million. The increase resulted primarily from an increase of $0.2 million of net loss adjusted to add back non-cash charges, offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in changes in operating assets and liabilities.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $1.6 million compared to $2.4 million for the comparable period of 2016, a decrease of $0.8 million. The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease of $0.8 million in capitalized software costs. Beginning in 2016, we started a large scale development effort for the development of our next-generation content management system, native mobile applications, connected TV applications and mobile responsive web products. Capitalized software costs were reduced to a more normalized level in the first half of 2017.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $0.2 million compared to $0.1 million for the comparable period of 2016, an increase of $0.1 million. The increase was primarily due to approximately $0.1 million of revolving credit facility payments made in the 2017 period.

 

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Unit Purchase Agreement and Worldnow Promissory Notes

 

On July 28, 2015, we entered into the Unit Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which we issued the Worldnow Promissory Notes to GEI and Raycom in the aggregate principal amounts of $11 million and $4 million, respectively as partial consideration for their respective membership interests in Gannway Web Holdings, LLC. The Worldnow Promissory Notes bore simple interest at a rate of 5% per year.

 

The August 2016 Refinancing

 

On August 31, 2016, we entered into a $14.5 million credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) under a credit agreement, as amended on December 20, 2016, March 30, 2017 and June 26, 2017 (the “Credit Agreement”) with Raycom Media, Inc. (“Raycom”). The proceeds of the Credit Facility were used to pay in full the $11 million promissory note (the “GEI Promissory Note”) issued to Gannaway Entertainment Inc. (“GEI”) and $3 million of the $4 million promissory note issued to Raycom (the “Original Raycom Note” and together with the GEI Promissory Note, the “Worldnow Promissory Notes”), each issued in connection with the acquisition of Gannaway Web Holdings, LLC, now Frankly Media. In addition, we issued to Raycom warrants to purchase 871,160 common shares (the “Raycom Warrants”) at a price per share of CDN$8.50 ($6.63 based on the exchange rate at August 18, 2016) and repaid in full our $2.0 million outstanding revolving credit facility with Bridge Bank (the “Bridge Bank Loan”). Subject to Raycom’s discretion, we also have an additional $1.5 million available for borrowing under the Credit Facility. We also entered into a share purchase agreement, as amended on December 20, 2016 and March 30, 2017 (the “Raycom SPA”) pursuant to which we converted $1 million of the Original Raycom Note into 150,200 common shares. We refer to these transactions as the “August 2016 Refinancing”.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Raycom SPA, we issued to Raycom an aggregate of 150,200 common shares for a purchase price of CDN$1,276,700 (or $1 million based on the exchange rate at August 18, 2016) in repayment of $1 million of the Original Raycom Note. Raycom’s 397,125 Restricted Shares were also converted into our common shares on a one-for-one basis. Under the Raycom SPA, we agreed to enlarge our Board of Directors to seven (7) directors, subject to shareholder approval, within 90 days of August 31, 2016. In addition, so long as Raycom held not less than 20% of our issued and outstanding common shares calculated on a fully diluted basis, it had (i) the designation rights to two (2) directors as management’s nominees for election to our Board, one of whom is our current Board member, Joseph G. Fiveash, III and one of which must be an independent director as defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules, and (ii) approval rights to one of the independent directors named as management’s nominees for election to our Board outside of the two Raycom designated directors. Pursuant to the SPA, Raycom had designated Joseph Fiveash as one of its director designees. On December 20, 2016, we entered into an amendment to the Raycom SPA and Credit Agreement, pursuant to which Raycom and we agreed to extend the time period for enlargement of the Board to seven members from 90 days following August 31, 2016, to the earlier of, and subject to shareholder approval: (a) 45 days following the effective date of the Form S-1 registration statement for our U.S. initial public offering, or (b) April 15, 2017. On March 30, 2017, we entered into amendments to the Raycom SPA and Credit Agreement, pursuant to which Raycom and we agreed to further extend the time period for enlargement of the Board to seven members to the earlier of, and subject to shareholder approval: (a) 45 days following the effective date of our Form S-1 registration statement for our U.S. initial public offering, or (b) May 31, 2017. On May 25, 2017, we entered into amendments to the Raycom SPA and Credit Agreement, pursuant to which Raycom and we agreed to further extend the time period for the successful listing of our common shares on Nasdaq from May 31, 2017 to June 30, 2017 and the enlargement of the Board to seven members to the earlier of, and subject to shareholder approval: (a) 45 days following the effective date of the Form S-1 registration statement for our U.S. initial public offering, or (b) July 31, 2017. On June 26, 2017, we further amended the Raycom SPA as more fully described below under “—Recent Developments—Raycom Conversion”.

 

Credit Agreement

 

Pursuant to a Credit Agreement, we entered into a Credit Facility with Raycom in the principal amount of $14.5 million and issued to Raycom Warrants to purchase 871,160 common shares at a price per share of CDN$8.50 ($6.63 based on the exchange rate at August 18, 2016). The Credit Facility terminates on August 31, 2021. The warrants have a 5-year term but upon a repayment of principal under the Credit Agreement, a pro-rata portion thereof will expire on the date which is later of (a) August 31, 2017 or (b) 30 days from the date of each principal repayment. Upon each payment of principal, the number of warrants that will expire will equal the product of the (i) then outstanding number of warrants and (ii) the principal repayment divided by the then outstanding principal balance of the loan. The exercise price and the number of shares underlying the warrants will be subject to adjustment as set forth in the Credit Agreement. We incurred interest expense under the Credit Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016 and the three months ended March 31, 2017 of $673,353 and $510,080, respectively.

 

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Subject to approval of Raycom, at its sole discretion, we may require further loans up to an aggregate amount of $1.5 million. We will pay interest on each loan outstanding at any time at a rate per annum of 10%. Interest will accrue and be calculated, but not compounded, daily on the principal amount of each loan on the basis of the actual number of days each loan is outstanding and will be compounded and payable monthly in arrears on each interest payment date. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, we will pay interest on all overdue amounts, including any overdue interest payments, from the date each of those amounts is due until the date each of those amounts is paid in full. That interest will be calculated daily, compounded monthly and payable on demand of Raycom at a rate per annum of 12%. We have the option to repay all or a portion of loans outstanding under the Credit Facility without premium, penalty or bonus upon prior notice to Raycom and repayment of all interest, fees and other amounts accrued and unpaid under the Credit Facility.

 

We also agreed to make the following mandatory repayments:

 

(a) $2 million prior to August 31, 2019;

 

(b) commencing on November 30, 2019 and on the last day of the month of each three month period thereafter, an amount of $687,500 per three month period;

 

(c) proceeds (less actual costs paid and income taxes) on any asset sales or issuances of debt or equity;

 

(d) upon a successful listing of our common shares on Nasdaq with a capital raise of between $8 million to $11 million, mandatory repayment in the amount of $2 million, which will be applied toward the repayment obligation required by (a) above if completed by June 30, 2017;

 

(e) upon a successful listing of our common shares on Nasdaq with a capital raise of more than $12 million, a mandatory repayment in the amount of $3 million which will be applied toward the $2 million repayment obligation required by (a) above if completed by June 30, 2017 and any amounts raised in excess of $2 million will be applied pro rata to repayment obligations required by (b) above commencing November 30, 2019; and

 

(f) commencing on the financial year ending December 31, 2017, and each financial year ending thereafter, 100% of the current year excess cash flow amount in excess of $2 million must be paid to Raycom as a mandatory repayment amount no later than May 1 of the following year until a total leverage ratio of not more than 3:1 has been met for such fiscal year, at which point 50% of the current year excess cash amount in excess of $2 million will be paid to Raycom as mandatory repayment amounts. Such excess cash flow payments will be applied pro rata to reduce other mandatory payments due thereunder.

 

The mandatory prepayment provision described in subsection (c) above is not applicable to the December Private Placement (as described below), the SVB Line of Credit (as described below) or a U.S. public offering of equity resulting in proceeds to us of less than $8 million.

 

In addition, we must maintain certain leverage ratios and interest coverage ratios beginning the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017. The leverage ratios range from 4:1 to 2.5:1 and 2:1 to 3.5:1 for the interest coverage ratio. We are also subject to certain covenants relating to, among others, indebtedness, fundamental corporate changes, dispositions, acquisitions and distributions.

 

Upon an event of default, Raycom may by written notice terminate the facility immediately and declare all obligations under the Credit Agreement and the related loan documents, whether matured or not, to be immediately due and payable. Raycom may also as and by way of collateral security, deposit and retain in an interest bearing account, amounts received by Raycom from us under the Credit Agreement and the related loan documents and realize upon the Security Interest Agreements, Guaranty Agreements and Pledge Agreement as described below. If we fail to perform any of our obligations under the Credit Agreement and the related loan documents, Raycom may upon 10 days’ notice, perform such covenant or agreement if capable. Any amount paid by Raycom under such covenant or agreement will be repaid by us on demand and will bear interest at 12% per annum.

 

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On June 26, 2017, we further amended the Credit Agreement as more fully described below under “—Recent Developments—Raycom Conversion”.

 

Guaranty Agreements, Security Interest Agreements and Pledge Agreement

 

In connection with the Credit Agreement, our subsidiaries Frankly Co. and Frankly Media LLC have entered into Guaranty Agreements whereby Frankly Co. and Frankly Media LLC have guaranteed our obligations under the Credit Agreement. In addition, each of Frankly Inc., Frankly Co. and Frankly Media LLC have entered into security interest agreements (the “Security Interest Agreements”) pursuant to which Raycom has first priority security interests in substantially all of our assets. Under the Security Interest Agreements, we do not have a right to sell or otherwise dispose of all or part of the collateral except in the ordinary course of business that are not material. Frankly Media LLC has also entered into an Intellectual Property Pledge Agreement pursuant to which it has granted a security interest in all of its intellectual property to Raycom. We have also (i) deposited our intellectual property in escrow accounts for the benefit of Raycom, (ii) in furtherance of the security interest granted to Raycom in our equity interest in Frankly Media LLC, entered into a pledge agreement and a control agreement pursuant to which we granted Raycom control of the equity interest of Frankly Media LLC and (iii) entered into an insurance transfer and consent assigning our rights and payments under insurance policies covering our operations and business naming Raycom as mortgagee, first loss payee and additional named insured.

 

In addition, we have entered into a Pledge Agreement pursuant to which we granted Raycom a security interest on substantially all the assets and securities of our current and future subsidiaries.

 

Upon an event of default, we will be required to deposit all interests, income, dividends, distributions and other amounts payable in cash in respect of the pledged interests into a collateral account over which Raycom has the sole control and may apply such amounts in its sole discretion to the secured obligations under the Credit Agreement. Upon the cure or waiver of a default, Raycom will repay to us all cash interest, income, dividends, distributions and other amounts that remain in such collateral account. In addition, upon an event of default, Raycom has the right to (i) transfer in its name or the name of any of its agents or nominees the pledged interests, (ii) to exercise all voting, consensual and other rights and power and any and all rights of conversion, exchange, subscription and other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the pledged interests whether or not transferred into the name of Raycom, and (iii) to sell, resell, assign and deliver all or any of the pledged interests. We have also agreed to use our best efforts to cause a registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws of the pledged interests upon the written request from Raycom.

 

Raycom may transfer or assign, syndicate, grant a participation interest in or grant a security interest in, all or any part of its rights, remedies and obligations under the Credit Agreement and the related loan documents, without notice or our consent.

 

Repayment of Bridge Bank Loan

 

As a condition to entering into the Credit Agreement, on August 31, 2016, we fully repaid the Bridge Bank Loan.

 

Western Alliance Bank Letter of Credit

 

On August 31, 2016, in lieu of a security deposit under the lease dated October 26, 2010, with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, for real property located at 27-01 Queens Plaza North, Long Island City, NY, we entered into a standby letter of credit with Western Alliance Bank for an amount of $500,000 (the “Letter of Credit”). For each advance, interest will accrue at a rate equal to the sum of (i) the Base Rate (as defined below), plus (ii) 3.50%, provided that such interest rate will change from time to time as the Base Rate changes. The “Base Rate” means the rate of interest used as the reference or base rate to establish the actual rates charged on commercial loans and which is publicly announced or reported from time to time by the Wall Street Journal as the “prime rate”. Interest will accrue from the date of the advance until such advance is paid in full. We have granted Western Alliance Bank a security interest in a $524,115 restricted account together with (i) all interest, whether now accrued or hereafter accruing; (ii) all additional deposits hereafter made to the account; (iii) any and all proceeds from the account; and (iv) all renewals, replacements and substitutions for any of the foregoing.

 

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Intercompany Loan Agreements

 

Pursuant to a loan agreement dated February 17, 2015 by and between Frankly Inc. and Frankly Co., Frankly Co. has agreed to transfer to Frankly Inc. up to $15 million to cover expenditures of the Company. The interest rate of the loan is fixed at 3% annually and installments will be made until 2020. Frankly Co. unilaterally determines the number, the amount and the frequency of each installment. As of December 31, 2016, there was approximately $13.9 million outstanding.

 

Recent Developments

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

On February 3, 2017, we effected a one-for-seventeen reverse split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of our issued and outstanding common shares. Upon effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split, every 17 common shares outstanding decreased to one common share.

 

Raycom Advance

 

On December 22, 2016, pursuant to an amendment (the “Advance Agreement”), to the Website Software and Services Agreement (the “Raycom Services Agreement”) dated October 1, 2011 by and between the Company and Raycom, Raycom pre-paid $3 million of future fees for services (the “Original Raycom Advance”) to be provided by the Company pursuant to the Raycom Services Agreement. Pursuant to the Advance Agreement, if we had completed an equity raise of at least $5 million before March 31, 2017, then we could have either (i) refunded the prepayment to Raycom within 30 days of the completion of the equity raise along with an additional $30,000 for fees in connection with the prepayment by Raycom, or (ii) applied the prepayment to services provided by us for the year ending December 31, 2017 in which case Raycom would have received a discount of $300,000 (the “Discount”) for the services to be provided by us. If we did not complete an equity raise of at least $5 million by March 31, 2017, then the prepayment would have been applied to the services to be provided for the year ending December 31, 2017 and the Discount will be applied to services to be provided by us for the year ending December 31, 2017.

 

On March 30, 2017, we entered into an amendment to the Advance Agreement (the “Second Raycom Advance”) pursuant to which Raycom pre-paid an additional $2 million of future fees for services to be provided by the Company pursuant to the Raycom Services Agreement. The amendment also extended the date for completing the equity raise and if we did not complete an equity raise of at least $5 million by May 31, 2017, then the prepayment would have been applied to the services to be provided for the period commencing June 1, 2017 and Raycom would have received the Discount for services to be provided by us for the year ending December 31, 2017. On May 25, 2017, we entered into an amendment to the Advance Agreement, pursuant to which if we do not complete an equity raise of at least $5 million by June 30, 2017, then the prepayment will be applied to the services to be provided for the period commencing July 1, 2017 and Raycom will receive the Discount for services to be provided by us for the year ending December 31, 2017.

 

Silicon Valley Bank Line of Credit

 

On December 28, 2016, we, Frankly Media and Frankly Co. had entered into the Loan and Security Agreement pursuant to which SVB has provided us with a $3 million revolving line of credit (the “SVB Line of Credit”). Borrowings under the SVB Line of Credit accrued interest at a floating per annum rate equal to 2.25% above the Prime Rate published in the Wall Street Journal, which interest was payable monthly.

 

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The SVB Line of Credit was secured by substantially all of our and our subsidiaries’ assets. We and our subsidiaries had also entered into Intellectual Property Security Agreements pursuant to which we and our subsidiaries have granted a security interest in all of our respective rights, titles and interests in our intellectual property. Pursuant to an intercreditor agreement dated December 28, 2016 (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) between Raycom, The Teachers’ Retirement Systems of Alabama, as agent for Raycom (“TRS”) and SVB, Raycom had a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets other than accounts receivable, cash, cash accounts, short and long term investments, all bank accounts including, without limitation, all operating accounts, depository accounts, savings accounts, and investment accounts, and all property contained therein, stock, securities, and investment property, and all proceeds arising out of any of the foregoing (the “SVB Priority Collateral”) while SVB had a first priority security interest in the SVB Priority Collateral.

 

On August 1, 2017, the Company repaid all amounts owed to SVB under these agreements and such agreements were terminated.

 

December Private Placement

 

In December 2016, we issued a total aggregate of 85,131 units (“Units”), with each Unit consisting of one common share and one-half warrant to acquire a common share (each whole warrant entitled the holder to purchase one common share for CDN$9.52 for a period of 24 months from the date of issuance, a “Private Placement Warrant”) at a price of CDN$7.65 per Unit raising gross proceeds of CDN$651,250 or $486,116 and net proceeds of approximately CDN$619,660 or $462,536, net of 6% finders’ fee discussed below. Each Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional common share upon payment of the exercise price of CDN$9.52 for a period of 24 months from issuance. In connection with sale of Units outside of the U.S., we paid finders’ fees of 6% cash totaling CDN$31,590 or $23,580 to Canaccord Genuity Corp. and Industrial Alliance Securities Inc. (the “Private Placement Finders”). We also issued the Broker Warrants to purchase 4,129 common shares (the “Broker Warrants” and together with the Private Placement Warrants, the “December Warrants”) to the Private Placement Finders, representing 6% of the total aggregate Units placed by the Private Placement Finders. 70,294 Units issued pursuant to the exemption under Regulation S are subject to a one year distribution compliance period and an offer and sale of such securities cannot be not made to a U.S. person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. person until the expiration of the one year distribution compliance period. In connection with the December Private Placement, we incurred $61,131 in share issuance costs, offset by $9,319, being the value attributed to the Broker Warrants, for net share issuance costs of $51,812. The net proceeds from such offering will be used for general working capital and product development. We refer to these transactions as the “December Private Placement”.

 

Raycom Conversion

 

We entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Raycom (the “Raycom Agreement”) dated June 26, 2017, pursuant to which we agreed to issue to Raycom common shares and warrants in exchange for a US$7,000,000 reduction in the principal amount of indebtedness due to Raycom pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the associated promissory note. Upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Raycom Agreement, the principal amount due to Raycom will be reduced from US$14,500,000 to US$7,500,000. The issuance of the common shares and warrants pursuant to the Raycom Agreement will be subject to approval by our shareholders (other than Raycom, which will not be permitted to vote on the matter) and completion of the US offering. We have agreed to seek such shareholder approval as promptly as may be practicable. Pursuant to Multilateral Instrument 61-101 - Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions (“MI 61-101”), the transactions with Raycom Media, Inc. will be “related-party transactions.” Unless there is an exemption available under applicable securities law, the Company will need to obtain a formal valuation for the transaction.

 

Pursuant to the Raycom Agreement, Raycom will receive (i) such number of our common shares as is equal to the Canadian dollar equivalent of US$7,000,000 as of the date of the Raycom Agreement, divided by the greater of (A) 85% of the last closing price of our common shares on the TSX-V on the last trading day completed prior to the issuance of the news release announcing the execution of the Raycom Agreement, which closing price was CDN$4.89 ($3.14 based on the exchange rate on June 26, 2017), and (B) 85% of the Canadian dollar equivalent of the initial combined public offering price of securities sold in our initial public offering in the U.S., and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 675,900 common shares. The warrants will have an exercise price per share equal to the greater of (A) the U.S. dollar equivalent of the last closing price of our common shares on the TSX-V on the last trading day completed prior to the issuance of the news release announcing the execution of the Raycom Agreement, or (B) 120% of the initial combined public offering price of the securities sold in our initial public offering in the U.S., and will expire on August 31, 2021. Upon the approval of the Raycom Conversion, warrants to purchase 675,900 common shares would be issuable to Raycom and based on an assumed combined initial public offering price of $5.25 per common share and warrant to purchase a common shares (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of the preliminary prospectus included in the Form S-1, as amended, that we have filed with the SEC for our U.S. initial public offering), 1,567,952 common would be issuable to Raycom.

 

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In addition, the Raycom Agreement amends the Credit Agreement to provide that, (i) commencing with the closing date thereunder, the interest rate payable under the Credit Agreement and the associated promissory note will increase from 10% to 15.75% per annum. The 5.75% additional interest will accrue and be calculated daily and be payable quarterly. Such amount will be payable in our discretion either in cash or an equivalent amount of our common shares, based on the last closing price of the common shares on the TSX-V on the last trading day before the end of the applicable quarter (or, if our common shares are not trading on the TSX-V, on such other exchange on which the common shares may then be traded). If the common shares are not traded on a public exchange, the additional interest will be paid in cash.

 

In addition, the Raycom Agreement provides that, commencing with the closing date thereunder, the amount of each mandatory repayment due under the Credit Agreement will be reduced from US$687,500 to US$355,600, reflecting the proportionate reduction in the principal amount outstanding.

 

The Raycom Agreement also provides that (i) we will increase the size of our Board of Directors from five to seven on or before September 30, 2017, subject to shareholder approval, (ii) so long as Raycom owns common shares representing not less than 20% of the issued and outstanding common shares calculated on a fully-diluted basis, (A) a total of two individuals, neither of whom need be independent of our company, designated by Raycom will be named as part of management’s nominees for election as directors in our annual proxy circular (subject to compliance with certain TSX-V requirements) and (B) Raycom will have the right to approve one of management’s other nominees, who shall be independent of our company, for election as director in such proxy circular. Raycom will also be entitled to certain redesignation rights should any of its director nominees die, resign, or be disqualified or removed. If we are not successful in obtaining shareholder approval to increase the number of directors on the Board to seven by September 30, 2017, we will, by December 31, 2017, call a special shareholders’ meeting for the purpose of enlarging the Board to seven directors, subject to TSX-V Personal Information Form clearance and shareholder approval.

 

Pursuant to TSX-V rules, if the transactions contemplated by the Raycom Agreement are completed, the expiration date for warrants to purchase 420,560 common shares previously issued to Raycom in connection with the Credit Agreement will be accelerated from August 31, 2021 to August 31, 2017. All other terms of such warrants will remain unchanged. The remaining warrants to purchase 450,600 common shares will continue to be exercisable until August 31, 2021.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

On July 21, 2017, a complaint was filed by Gannaway Entertainment, Inc. (“GEI”), Albert C. Gannaway III, and Samantha Gannaway, and was served on August 4, 2017, captioned Gannaway Entertainment, Inc., Albert C. Gannaway III, Samantha Gannaway V.S. Frankly Inc., Steve Chung, SKP America, LLC, JJR Private Capital Limited Partnership, Ron Schmeichel, Louis Schwartz in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Frankly, our Chief Executive Office, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer and others alleging violations of U.S. securities laws, fraud and breach of fiduciary duties, and seeking in excess of $15 million in damages, arising out of our acquisition of Gannaway Web Holdings, LLC from GEI and other parties in 2015. We are reviewing the complaint with our counsel and believe that the claims are without merit. We intend to defend the claims vigorously.

 

As a result of the complaint filed on July 21, 2017 as discussed above, we decided to postpone the Nasdaq IPO until the resolution of the litigation is more certain.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to those reported in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2016, included within our Form 10 as filed with the SEC on August 7, 2017.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Refer to Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements applicable to us.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Financing

 

Other than our operating lease obligations, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements such as guarantees, retained or contingent interests in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity, obligations indexed to our own stock or variable interests in unconsolidated entities. Future obligations under operating leases, capital leases and debt arrangements are detailed in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Exhibit A

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Any investment in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the risks described below and all of the information contained in this document before deciding whether to purchase our common shares. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by these risks if any of them actually occur. This document also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks we face as described below and elsewhere in this document. See “Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

We have a limited operating history which may make it difficult for investors to evaluate our prospects for success.

 

Frankly Co. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on September 10, 2012. Frankly Inc. was incorporated on June 7, 2013 and completed a reverse triangular merger with Frankly Co. and a wholly-owned subsidiary, WB III Subco Inc., in December 2014. In addition, we completed the acquisition of Gannaway Web Holdings, LLC, now Frankly Media LLC, on August 25, 2015. Although Frankly Media LLC has been operating since 1998, we have a limited operating history as a consolidated company. This lack of consolidated operating history may make it difficult for investors to evaluate our prospects for success. There is no assurance that we will be successful and the likelihood of success must be considered in light of our relatively early stage of consolidated operations.

 

Since our inception, we have experienced losses and have an accumulated deficit of approximately $57.6 million as of June 30, 2017 and we may incur additional losses in the future.

 

We have in the past incurred, and we may in the future incur, losses and experience negative cash flow, either or both of which may be significant. We experienced losses since our inception. We recorded net losses of $3.9 million and $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, our consolidated accumulated deficit was approximately $57.6 million. We cannot assure you that we can achieve profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. Failure to become profitable may materially and adversely affect the market price of our common shares.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed in its report on our audited consolidated financial statements a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We have not yet generated sufficient revenues from our operations to fund our activities, and we are therefore dependent upon external sources for the financing of our operations. As a result, our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed in its report on the audited consolidated financial statements included as part of this document a substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result if we are unable to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, holders of our common shares might lose their entire investment.

 

We and certain of our current and former officers and directors and others have been named as defendants in a purported securities lawsuit. This could result in substantial damages and may divert management’s time and attention from our business.

 

Securities-related actions and shareholder derivative litigation has often been brought against companies, including many technology companies, which experience volatility in the market price of their securities. This risk is especially relevant for us because technology companies often experience significant stock price volatility in connection with their product development programs.

 

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On July 21, 2017, a complaint was filed by Gannaway Entertainment, Inc. (“GEI”), Albert C. Gannaway III, and Samantha Gannaway, and was served on August 4, 2017, captioned Gannaway Entertainment, Inc., Albert C. Gannaway III, Samantha Gannaway V.S. Frankly Inc., Steve Chung, SKP America, LLC, JJR Private Capital Limited Partnership, Ron Schmeichel, Louis Schwartz in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Frankly, our Chief Executive Office, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer and others alleging violations of U.S. securities laws, fraud and breach of fiduciary duties, and seeking in excess of $15 million in damages, arising out of our acquisition of Gannaway Web Holdings, LLC from GEI and other parties in 2015.

 

This lawsuit and any other potential related lawsuits are subject to inherent uncertainties, and the actual cost will depend upon many unknown factors. The outcome of the litigation is necessarily uncertain, we could be forced to expend significant resources in the defense of these suits and we may not prevail. Monitoring and defending against legal actions is time-consuming for our management and detracts from our ability to fully focus our internal resources on our business activities. In addition, we may incur substantial legal fees and costs in connection with the litigation. We are not currently able to estimate the possible cost to us from these matters, as the lawsuit is currently at an early stage and we cannot be certain how long it may take to resolve these matters or the possible amount of any damages that we may be required to pay. We have not established any reserves for any potential liability relating to this lawsuit. It is possible that we could, in the future, incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims for monetary damages. A decision adverse to our interests on this action could result in the payment of substantial damages, or possibly fines, and could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, results of operations, financial position and ability to raise additional funds. In addition, the uncertainty of the currently pending litigation could lead to more volatility in our stock price.

 

Our revenue and operating results may fluctuate, which may make our results difficult to predict and could cause our results to fall short of expectations.

 

As a result of the rapidly changing nature of the markets in which we compete, our quarterly and annual revenue and operating results may fluctuate from period to period. These fluctuations may be caused by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. For example, changes in industry or third-party specifications may alter our development timelines and consequently our ability to deliver and monetize new or updated products and services. Additionally, impending changes to technology standards may cause customers to delay investing in new or additional products and services such as the ones we offer. Other factors that may cause fluctuations in our revenue and operation results include but are not limited to:

 

  any failure to maintain strong customer relationships;
     
  any failure of significant customers to renew their agreements with us;
     
  our ability to attract and retain current and new customers;
     
  variations in the demand for our services and products and the use cycles of our services and products by our customers;
     
  changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors;
     
  service outages, other technical difficulties or security breaches;
     
  limitations relating to the capacity of our networks, systems and processes;
     
  maintaining appropriate staffing levels and capabilities relative to projected growth;
     
  the timing of costs related to the development or acquisition of technologies, services or businesses to support our existing users and potential growth opportunities; and
     
  general economic, industry and market conditions and those conditions specific to internet usage and advertising businesses.

 

For these reasons and because the market for our services and products is relatively new and rapidly changing, it is difficult to predict our future financial results.

 

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If we are unable to retain and acquire new CMS platform customers, our financial performance may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Our financial performance and operations are dependent on retaining our current CMS platform customers and acquiring new CMS platform customers. We compete with the other technology providers in the market and increasing competition may affect our ability to retain current and acquire new customers. Any number of factors could potentially negatively affect our customer retention or acquisition. For example, a current customer may request products or services that we currently do not provide and may be unwilling to wait until we can develop or source such additional features. Other factors that affect our ability to retain or acquire new CMS platform customers include:

 

  customers increasingly use competing products or services;
     
  we fail to introduce new and improved products or if we introduce new products or services that are not favorably received;
     
  we are unable to continue to develop new products and services that work with a variety of mobile operating systems and networks and/or that have a high level of market acceptance;
     
  there are changes in customer preference;
     
  there is consolidation or vertical integration of our customers;
     
  there are changes in customer sentiment about the quality or usefulness of our products and services;
     
  there are adverse changes in our products that are mandated by legislation, regulatory authorities, or litigation, including settlements or consent decrees;
     
  technical or other problems prevent us from delivering our products in a rapid and reliable manner;
     
  we fail to provide adequate customer service to our customers; or
     
  we, our software developers, or other companies in our industry are the subject of adverse media reports or other negative publicity.

 

If we are unable to retain and acquire new customers, our financial performance may be materially and adversely affected.

 

If we are unable in the future to generate new customers for our mobile technology products, our financial performance may be materially and adversely affected.

 

As consumer preferences migrate to accessing news and information content through mobile devices, we expect that an increasing amount of our revenue will be derived from our native mobile technology software applications. Our ability to grow our revenues is dependent, in part, on our ability to increase the number of customers that license our mobile software applications. If we are unable to provide compelling native mobile technology and platforms to our customers or if customer adoption of native mobile technology and platforms is slow to develop, we may be unable to retain our current customers or acquire new customers.

 

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A significant portion of our projected revenue is generated from the sale of national and local online advertising inventory, which is dependent on available advertising inventory and market demand and prices for such inventory. A decline in available supply of advertising inventory, general demand for advertising inventory and general economic conditions may materially and adversely affect our advertising revenue.

 

A significant portion of our projected revenue is generated from the sale of national and local online advertising inventory, the majority of which we sell on an automated basis through real-time bidding. We also sell a small portion of our inventory to premium direct advertising customers to whom we provide advertisement inventory on a fixed price and placement basis. Our advertising revenue is dependent on the amount of advertising inventory that is available to us to sell and market demand and prices for such inventory.

 

The amount of advertising inventory available for us to sell is affected by many variables including but not limited to:

 

  the negotiated amount of inventory we receive from our current CMS customers;
     
  the amount of additional inventory our current CMS customers permit us to sell on their behalf;
     
  our ability to acquire inventory to sell on behalf of parties that are not customers of our CMS;
     
  the amount of end-user traffic to our customers’ online properties; and
     
  the specific type of advertising to be sold, such as display, video or mobile advertising.

 

While we endeavor to maximize the amount of inventory we are able to sell, some of the foregoing variables, and by extension the amount of inventory we may sell, are affected by market forces and other contingencies that we do not control.

 

The other principal component of gross advertising revenue is the price at which advertising inventory may be sold. To a large extent, the prices we are able to achieve for our advertising inventory are a product of the market supply and demand, which may vary based on several factors including ad size, ad type, geographic region and time of year. At a macro level, advertising spending is also sensitive to overall economic conditions, and our advertising revenues will be adversely affected if advertisers respond to weak and uncertain economic conditions by reducing their budgets or changing their spending patterns. There are limitations on the amount that we can compensate for fluctuations in the prevailing market prices for advertising inventory. Any reduction in spending by existing or potential advertisers and a decline in available advertising inventory or demand for such inventory would negatively affect our advertising revenue and could affect our ability to grow our advertising customer base.

 

Some of our customer agreements require us to guarantee certain advertising revenues. If market rates fall below our guaranteed customer agreement rates, we will experience a loss on those advertising inventory units subject to the guarantee.

 

We have entered into agreements with certain of our existing customers, and in the future we may enter into additional customer agreements, that require us to guarantee minimum amounts of revenue per advertising unit sold, for national advertising inventory that we sell on behalf of these customers. In the event that market rates for national advertising inventory fall below the rates we have guaranteed, we will experience a loss on those advertising inventory units subject to the guarantee. If the amount of advertising inventory subject to guarantees and sold at a loss is large enough and/or the margin by which the market rates fall short of the guaranteed rates is great enough, we could experience a material reduction in our advertising revenues, which would materially and adversely affect our overall revenues.

 

If we are unable to respond to the rapid technological changes in our industry or develop new products and services in a cost effective manner, we may be unable to compete successfully in the competitive market in which we operate and our financial results could be adversely affected.

 

Business on the internet is characterized by rapid technological change. Accordingly, we continue to upgrade and improve the features of our products and services. Given the high level of competition in our market and the ever changing technology needs of our customers, our ability to successfully compete depends on our successful development of new products and services. If we are unable, for technological, legal, financial or other reasons, to adapt in a timely manner to changing market conditions in our industry or address or satisfy our customers’ requirements or preferences in their technology needs, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected. Sudden changes in user requirements and preferences, frequent new product and service introductions embodying new technologies, and the emergence of new industry and regulatory standards and practices such as data privacy and security standards could render our products, services and our proprietary technology and systems obsolete. The rapid evolution of these products and services will require that we continually improve the performance, features and reliability of our products and services. However, the complexity of developing new technology in a rapidly changing marketplace may increase our development costs. If we are unable to develop new products and services in a cost-effective manner, we may be unable to compete successfully in the market in which we operate.

 

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We may introduce significant changes to our existing products or develop and introduce new and unproven products. If any of our new products or services, including upgrades to our current products or services, do not meet our customers’ expectations or fail to generate revenue, we could lose our customers or fail to generate any revenue from such products or services and our business may be harmed.

 

We may introduce significant changes to our existing products or develop and introduce new and unproven products or services, including using technologies with which we have little or no prior development or operating experience. If new or enhanced products fail to attract or retain customers or to generate sufficient revenue, operating margin, or other value to justify certain investments, our business may be adversely affected. If we are not successful with new approaches to monetization, we may not be able to maintain or grow our revenue as anticipated or recover any associated development costs.

 

In addition, updating our technology may require significant additional capital expenditures. If any of our upgrades to our current services do not meet our customer’s expectations, we could lose customers and our business may be harmed. If new services require us to grow rapidly, this could place a significant strain on our managerial, operational, technical and financial resources. In order to manage our growth, we could be required to implement new or upgraded operating and financial systems, procedures and controls. Our failure to expand our operations in an efficient manner could cause our expenses to grow, our revenue to decline or grow more slowly than expected.

 

A significant percentage of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was generated by two large customers and three large customers, respectively. If we are unable to maintain our relationship with these customers, our business and operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Approximately 37% and 32% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, was generated in the aggregate by two large customers, each individually accounting for greater than 10% of revenue. If we are unable to maintain our relationship with these customers, or if any of these customers reduce their purchase commitments, our business and operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

The loss of one or more of our key personnel, or our failure to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel in the future, could harm our business.

 

We currently depend on the continued services and performance of our key personnel, including Steve Chung, our Chief Executive Officer, Louis Schwartz, our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, and Omar Karim, Head of Engineering. We do not currently have an employment agreement with Mr. Schwartz. The loss of key personnel, including members of management as well as key engineering, product development, marketing, and sales personnel, could disrupt our operations and have an adverse effect on our business. As we continue to grow, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to attract the personnel we need to maintain our competitive position. In particular, we intend to hire a significant number of personnel in the coming years, and we expect to face significant competition from other companies in hiring such personnel, particularly in the San Francisco Bay Area and New York City markets. As we grow, the incentives to attract, retain, and motivate employees provided by our equity awards or by future arrangements, such as through cash bonuses, may not be as effective as in the past. If we do not succeed in attracting, hiring, and integrating excellent personnel, or retaining and motivating existing personnel, we may be unable to grow effectively.

 

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We have recorded significant impairment charges relating to the impairment of a portion of our goodwill and amortizable intangible assets as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016 and may incur additional impairment charges in future periods.

 

Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we review our goodwill for impairment at least annually as of December 31 and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Similarly, we review our amortizable intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying value of our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets may not be recoverable include a decline in stock price and market capitalization, reduced future cash flow estimates, and slower growth rates in our industry. As a result of these review processes, we determined that a portion of our goodwill and amortizable intangible assets were impaired as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and, accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge to earnings of approximately $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $12.2 for the year ended December 31, 2015. No assurance can be given that we will not record significant impairment charges in future periods.

 

We may expand our business through acquisitions of, or investments in, other companies or new technologies, or joint ventures or other strategic alliances with other companies, which may divert our management’s attention or prove not to be successful or result in equity dilution.

 

In December 2014, we completed a qualifying transaction through a reverse triangular merger with TicToc and WB III Subco Inc. In August 2015, we acquired Frankly Media. We may decide to pursue other acquisitions of, investments in, or joint ventures involving other technologies and businesses in the future. Such transactions could divert our management’s time and focus from operating our business.

 

Integrating an acquired company, business or technology is risky and may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures, including, among other things, with respect to:

 

  incorporating new technologies into our existing business infrastructure;
     
  consolidating corporate and administrative functions;
     
  coordinating our sales and marketing functions to incorporate the new business or technology;
     
  maintaining morale, retaining and integrating key employees to support the new business or technology and managing our expansion in capacity; and
     
  maintaining standards, controls, procedures and policies (including effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures).

 

In addition, a significant portion of the purchase price of companies we may acquire may be allocated to acquired goodwill and other intangible assets, which must be assessed for impairment at least annually. In the future, if our acquisitions do not yield expected returns, we may be required to take charges to our earnings based on this impairment assessment process, which could harm our operating results.

 

Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities, including our common shares, or the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities, amortization expenses or acquired in-process research and development expenses, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Future acquisitions may also require us to obtain additional financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all.

 

Finally, our skill at investing our funds in illiquid securities issued by other companies is untested. Although we will review the results and prospects of any such investments carefully, it is possible that such investments could result in a total loss. Additionally, we may have little or no control over the companies in which we may invest, and we may be forced to rely on the management of the companies in which we invest to make reasonable and sound business decisions. If the companies in which we invest are not successfully able to manage the risks facing them, such companies could suffer, and we may lose all or part of our investment in such companies.

 

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If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations may suffer.

 

We have grown rapidly since our incorporation and we plan to continue to grow at a rapid pace. This growth has put significant demands on our processes, systems and personnel. We have made and we expect to make further investments in additional personnel, systems and internal control processes to help manage our growth. In addition, we have sought to, and may continue to seek to, grow through strategic acquisitions. Our growth strategy may place significant demands on our management and our operational and financial infrastructure. Our ability to manage our growth effectively and to integrate new technologies and acquisitions into our existing business will require us to continue to expand our operational, financial and management information systems and to continue to retain, attract, train, motivate and manage key employees. Growth could strain our ability to:

 

  develop and improve our operational, financial and management controls;
     
  enhance our reporting systems and procedures;
     
  recruit, train and retain highly skilled personnel;
     
  maintain our quality standards; and
     
  maintain our user satisfaction.

 

Managing our growth will require significant expenditures and allocation of valuable management resources. If we fail to achieve the necessary level of efficiency in our organization as it grows or if we are unable to successfully manage and support our rapid growth and the challenges and difficulties associated with managing a larger, more complex business, this could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations, and the market value of our shares could decline.

 

Our degree of leverage could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and prevent us from meeting operational goals.

 

As of June 30, 2017, our total indebtedness was approximately $13.3 million. Our degree of leverage could have important consequences for the holders of our common shares, including:

 

  increasing our vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions;
     
  requiring a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, therefore reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities;
     
  restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non-strategic divestitures;
     
  limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, product development, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; and
     
  limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who are less highly leveraged.

 

We may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the restrictions contained in the Credit Facility. If new indebtedness is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify.

 

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Our debt agreements contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business. Our obligations under such agreements are secured by liens on substantially all of our assets.

 

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility are secured by security interests in substantially all of our assets and are guaranteed by our subsidiaries.

 

The terms of the Credit Agreement and the Credit Facility contain various covenants that limit our ability to engage in specified types of transactions. The covenants limit and restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:

 

  incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares;
     
  pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or make other restricted payments;
     
  make certain investments;
     
  sell or transfer assets;
     
  create liens;
     
  amalgamate, consolidate or merge with any other person;
     
  sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and
     
  enter into certain transactions with our affiliates.

 

We are also required under the Credit Agreement and the Credit Facility to satisfy and maintain specified financial ratios and other financial condition tests. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and tests can be affected by events beyond our control and we may not meet those ratios and tests. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the Credit Agreement or the Credit Facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Agreement, Raycom could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement and Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. If we were unable to repay those amounts, Raycom could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure the indebtedness.

 

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

 

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or refinance our debt obligations, depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.

 

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the notes. We may not be able to effect any such alternative measures, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.

 

We cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on reasonable terms when required, or at all.

 

From time to time, we may need additional financing. Our ability to obtain additional financing, if and when required, will depend on investor demand, our operating performance, the condition of the capital markets, and other factors. To the extent we draw on our credit facilities, if any, to fund certain obligations, we may need to raise additional funds and we cannot assure investors that additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms when required, or at all. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, those securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to the rights of our common shares, and existing shareholders may experience dilution.

 

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If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, the value of our brand and other intangible assets may be diminished, and our business may be adversely affected.

 

We rely and expect to continue to rely on a combination of confidentiality and license agreements with our employees, consultants, and third parties with whom we have relationships. In the future we may acquire patents or patent portfolios, which could require significant cash expenditures. However, third parties may knowingly or unknowingly infringe our proprietary rights, third parties may challenge proprietary rights held by us, and pending and future trademark and patent applications may not be approved. In addition, effective intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which we operate or intend to operate our business. In any or all of these cases, we may be required to expend significant time and expense in order to prevent infringement or to enforce our rights. Although we have taken measures to protect our proprietary rights, there can be no assurance that others will not offer products or concepts that are substantially similar to ours and compete with our business. In addition, we occasionally include open source software in our products. As a result of the use of open source in our products, we may license or be required to license innovations that turn out to be material to our business and may also be exposed to increased litigation risk. If the protection of our proprietary rights is inadequate to prevent unauthorized use or appropriation by third parties, the value of our brand and other intangible assets may be diminished and competitors may be able to more effectively mimic our service and methods of operations. Any of these events could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

 

We are a holding company and our only asset is the direct ownership of Frankly Co. and Frankly Media.

 

We are a holding company and have no material non-financial assets other than direct ownership of Frankly Co. and Frankly Media. We have no independent means of generating revenue. To the extent that we will need funds beyond our own financial resources to pay liabilities or to fund operations, and Frankly Co. and/or Frankly Media are/is restricted from making distributions to us under applicable laws or regulations or agreements, or not have sufficient earnings to make these distributions, we may have to borrow or otherwise raise funds sufficient to meet these obligations and operate our business and, thus, our liquidity and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

 

We may be party to litigation, which can be expensive and time consuming, and, if resolved adversely, could have a significant impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

 

Our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be adversely affected as a result of an unfavorable resolution of future disputes and litigation. Companies in the internet, technology, and media industries own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets, and frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of infringement, misappropriation, or other violations of intellectual property or other rights. In addition, various “non-practicing entities” that own patents and other intellectual property rights often attempt to aggressively assert their rights in order to extract value from technology companies. Furthermore, from time to time we may introduce new products, including in areas where we currently do not compete, which could increase our exposure to patent and other intellectual property claims from competitors and non-practicing entities.

 

Defending patent and other intellectual property litigation is costly and can impose a significant burden on management and employees, and there can be no assurances that favorable final outcomes will be obtained in all cases. In addition, plaintiffs may seek, and we may become subject to, preliminary or provisional rulings in the course of any such litigation, including potential preliminary injunctions requiring us to cease some or all of our operations. We may decide to settle such lawsuits and disputes on terms that are unfavorable to us. Similarly, if any litigation to which we are a party is resolved adversely, we may be subject to an unfavorable judgment that may not be reversed upon appeal. The terms of such a settlement or judgment may require us to cease some or all of our operations or pay substantial amounts to the other party. In addition, we may have to seek a license to continue practices found to be in violation of a third party’s rights, which may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all, and may significantly increase our operating costs and expenses. As a result, we may also be required to develop alternative non-infringing technology or practices or discontinue the practices. The development of alternative non-infringing technology or practices could require significant effort and expense or may not be feasible.

 

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Our software is highly technical, and if it contains undetected errors, our business could be adversely affected.

 

Our products incorporate software that is highly technical and complex. Our software may now or in the future contain, undetected errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities. Some errors in our software codes may only be discovered after the codes have been released. Any errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities discovered in our codes after release could result in damage to our reputation, loss of users, loss of revenue, or liability for damages.

 

We rely on third parties to provide the technologies necessary to deliver products and services to our customers, and any change in the licensing terms, costs, availability, or acceptance of these technologies could adversely affect our business.

 

We rely on third parties to provide the technologies that we use to deliver our products and services to our customers. These technologies include software that provides some of the core functionality contained within our CMS, as well as third-party software and services that provide some of the external features of our CMS, such as email functionality, user traffic reporting, ad-serving, content delivery services and ad-exchange services. There can be no assurance that these providers will continue to license their technologies or otherwise make them available to us on reasonable terms, or at all. Providers may change the fees they charge users or otherwise change their business models in a manner that impedes the acceptance of their technologies. In order for our services to be successful, there must be a large base of users of the technologies necessary to deliver our products and services. We have limited or no control over the availability or acceptance of these technologies, and any change in the licensing terms, costs, availability or user acceptance of these technologies could adversely affect our business.

 

Failure to license necessary third party software for use in our products and services, or failure to successfully integrate third party software, could cause delays or reductions in our sales, or errors or failures of our service.

 

We license third party software that we incorporate into our products and services. In the future, we might need to license other software to enhance our products and meet evolving customer requirements. These licenses may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Some of this technology could be difficult to replace once integrated. The loss of, or inability to obtain, these licenses could result in delays or reductions of our applications until we identify, license and integrate or develop equivalent software, and new licenses could require us to pay higher royalties. If we are unable to successfully license and integrate third party technology, we could experience a reduction in functionality and/or errors or failures of our products, which may reduce demand for our products and services.

 

Third-party licenses may expose us to increased risks, including risks associated with the integration of new technology, the impact of new technology integration on our existing technology, open source software disclosure risks, the diversion of resources from the development of our own proprietary technology, and our inability to generate revenue from new technology sufficient to offset associated acquisition and maintenance costs.

 

Computer malware, viruses, hacking and phishing attacks, and spamming could harm our business and results of operations.

 

Computer malware, viruses, and computer hacking and phishing attacks have become more prevalent in our industry and may occur on our systems in the future. Our main customers are local media companies and given the ability of American news outlets to reach a large user base, our technology and content platform could be the targets of hostile attempts to breach the security and integrity of the platform. A coordinated attack on our infrastructure is a risk to the stability of the platform. Though it is difficult to determine what, if any, harm may directly result from any specific interruption or attack, any failure to maintain the performance, reliability, security, and availability of our products and technical infrastructure to the satisfaction of our customers may harm our reputation and our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers.

 

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System failures or capacity constraints could harm our business and financial performance.

 

The provision of our services and products depends on the continuing operation of our information technology and communications systems. Any damage to or failure of our systems could result in interruptions in our service. Such interruptions could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations, and our reputation could be damaged if people believe our systems are unreliable. Our systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from extreme weather events, terrorist attacks, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunications failures, security breaches, computer malware, computer hacking attacks, computer viruses, computer denial of service attacks or other attempts to, or events that, harm our systems. Our data centers may also be subject to break-ins, sabotage and intentional acts of vandalism and to potential disruptions if the operators of the facilities have financial difficulties. If we were forced to rely on our system back-ups to restore the systems, we could experience significant delays in restoring the functionality of our platform and could experience loss of data, which could materially harm our business and our operating results. Although we maintain insurance to cover a variety of risks, the scope and amount of our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover our losses resulting from system failures or other disruptions to our online operations. Any system failure or disruption and any resulting losses that are not recoverable under our insurance policies may materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. To date, we have never experienced any material losses as a result of system failures or online disruptions.

 

Our business depends on continued and unimpeded access to the Internet by us, our customers and their end users. Internet access providers or distributors may be able to block, degrade or charge for access to our content, which could lead to additional expenses to us and our customers and the loss of end users and advertisers.

 

Products and services such as ours depend on our ability and the ability of our customers’ users to access the Internet. Currently, this access is provided by companies that have, or in the future may have, significant market power in the broadband and internet access marketplace, including incumbent telephone companies, cable companies, mobile communications companies and government-owned service providers. Some of these providers may take, or have stated that they may take, measures that could degrade, disrupt, or increase the cost of user access to products or services such as ours by restricting or prohibiting the use of their infrastructure to support or facilitate product or service offerings such as ours, or by charging increased fees to businesses such as ours to provide content or to have users access that content. Such interference could result in a loss of existing viewers, subscribers and advertisers, and increased costs, and could impair our ability to attract new viewers, subscribers and advertisers, thereby harming our revenues and growth.

 

We may not maintain acceptable website performance for our platform, which may negatively impact our relationships with our customers and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

A key element to our continued growth is the ability of our customers’ audience to access the platform and other offerings within acceptable load times. We refer to this as website performance. We may in the future experience platform disruptions, outages and other performance problems due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, human or software errors, capacity constraints due to an overwhelming number of users accessing our technology simultaneously, and denial of service or fraud or security attacks.

 

In some instances, we may not be able to identify the cause or causes of these website performance problems within an acceptable period of time. It may become increasingly difficult to maintain and improve website performance, especially during peak usage times, as our solutions become more complex and our user traffic increases. If our platform is unavailable when consumers attempt to access them or do not load as quickly as they expect, our customers seek alternative services or services from our competitors. To the extent that we do not effectively address capacity constraints, upgrade our systems as needed and continually develop our technology and network architecture to accommodate actual and anticipated changes in technology, our business and operating results may be harmed.

 

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We may incur liability as a result of information retrieved from or transmitted over the internet or through our customer websites and claims related to our products.

 

We may face claims relating to information that is retrieved from or transmitted over the internet or through our customers’ websites and claims related to our products. In particular, the nature of our business exposes us to claims related to defamation, intellectual property rights, and rights of publicity and privacy. This risk is enhanced in certain jurisdictions outside the U.S. where our protection from liability for third-party actions may be unclear and where it may be less protected under local laws than it is in the U.S. We could incur significant costs investigating and defending such claims and, if we are found liable, significant damages. If any of these events occur, our business and financial results could be adversely affected.

 

We may expand our operations into international markets where we have limited experience and we will be subject to risks associated with international operations.

 

Although our current primary focus is on the North American market, we may expand our product offerings internationally. We have limited experience in marketing and operating our services and products in international markets, and we may not be able to successfully develop or grow our business in these markets due to local competition and regulations. If we cannot manage these risks effectively, the costs of doing business in some international markets may be prohibitive or our costs may increase disproportionately to our revenue.

 

We have no operating experience as a publicly traded company in the U.S.

 

We have no operating experience as a publicly traded company in the U.S. and we are a relatively new reporting issuer in Canada. Although the individuals who now constitute our management team have experience managing a publicly-traded company, there is no assurance that the past experience of our management team will be sufficient to operate the Company as a publicly traded company in the U.S., including timely compliance with the disclosure requirements of the SEC. Following the effectiveness of our Form 10, we will be required to develop and implement internal control systems and procedures in order to satisfy the periodic and current reporting requirements under applicable SEC regulations. This transition could place a significant strain on our management team, infrastructure and other resources. In addition, our management team may not successfully or efficiently manage a public company that is subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations.

 

We cannot be certain that our net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards will be available to offset future taxable income for tax purposes.

 

As of December 31, 2016, we had federal and state NOL carryforwards of approximately $28.1 million and $11.4 million, respectively, which, if unused will expire on various dates in the next 20 years. Additionally, as of December 31, 2016, we had Canadian tax NOL carryforwards of approximately $3.7 million which will begin to expire in 2033. As of December 31, 2016, we had no research and development credit carryforwards. To the extent available, we intend to use these net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income associated with our operations. There can be no assurance that we will generate sufficient taxable income in the carryforward period to utilize any remaining net operating loss carryforwards before they expire.

 

The use of our U.S. federal income tax NOLs (and possibly our state income tax NOLs) may be further limited under applicable tax laws. Under Section 382 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), if a corporation with NOLs undergoes an “ownership change” (generally defined as a greater than 50% change (by value) in its equity ownership over a three-year period), the corporation’s ability to use its pre-ownership change NOL carryforwards and other pre-ownership change tax attributes (such as tax credits) to offset its post-ownership change income may be limited. We believe that our U.S. initial public offering, taken together with certain stock offerings and other stock transactions that have occurred over the past three years, may cause us to experience an ownership change. However, we will not make a determination as to whether an ownership change has occurred until we generate taxable income that could be offset by our NOLs. We may also experience ownership changes in the future as a result of subsequent offerings of stock or other changes in our stock ownership. As a result, if we earn net taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our ability to use our pre-change NOL carryforwards to offset U.S. federal taxable income may be subject to limitations, which potentially could result in increased future tax liability to us.

 

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In addition, we may be limited in the use of our NOLs in the United States because of the potential application of the “dual consolidated loss” rules as described below under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

The preparation of our financial statements will involve the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions, and our financial statements may be materially affected if such estimates, judgments and assumptions prove to be inaccurate.

 

Financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP require the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Different estimates, judgments and assumptions reasonably could be used that would have a material effect on the financial statements, and changes in these estimates, judgments and assumptions are likely to occur from period to period in the future. Significant areas of accounting requiring the application of management’s judgment include, but are not limited to, determining the fair value of our assets and the timing and amount of cash flows from our assets. These estimates, judgments and assumptions are inherently uncertain and, if they prove to be wrong, we face the risk that charges to income will be required. Any such charges could significantly harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities. Estimates and assumptions are made on an ongoing basis for the following: revenue recognition, capitalization of software development costs, impairment of long-lived assets, impairment of goodwill and stock-based compensation expense. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for a discussion of the accounting estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are the most critical to an understanding of our future plan of operations.

 

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, shareholders could lose confidence in our financial and other public reporting, which would likely negatively affect our business and the market price of our common shares.

 

Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. In addition, any testing conducted by us, or any testing conducted by our independent registered public accounting firm may reveal deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses or that may require prospective or retroactive changes to our financial statements or identify other areas for further attention or improvement. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which is likely to negatively affect our business and the market price of our common shares.

 

We will be required to disclose changes made in our internal controls and procedures on a quarterly basis and our management will be required to assess the effectiveness of these controls annually. However, for as long as we are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). We could be an “emerging growth company” for up to five years. An independent assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls could detect problems that our management’s assessment might not. Undetected material weaknesses in our internal controls could lead to financial statement restatements and require us to incur the expense of remediation.

 

We will incur increased costs as a result of being a U.S. public company.

 

As a publicly traded company in the United States, we will need to comply with new laws, regulations and requirements, certain corporate governance provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, related regulations of the SEC. Complying with these statutes, regulations and requirements will occupy a significant amount of time of our Board and management and will significantly increase our costs and expenses. We will need to:

 

  institute a more comprehensive compliance function;
     
  design, establish, evaluate and maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
     
  prepare and distribute periodic public reports in compliance with our obligations under the U.S. federal securities laws;
     
  involve and retain to a greater degree outside counsel and accountants in the above activities; and
     
  establish a more robust investor relations function

 

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In addition, being a public company subject to these rules and regulations requires us to incur substantial costs to increase coverage under our director and officer liability insurance. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our Board, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and qualified executive officers.

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” and we cannot be certain if the reduced SEC reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common shares less attractive to investors, which could have a material and adverse effect on us, including our growth prospects.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest to occur of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which our total annual revenue equals or exceeds $1 billion, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement, (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt securities and (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the Exchange Act. We intend to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to most other public companies, whether or not they are classified as “emerging growth companies,” including, but not limited to, an exemption from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. The JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards. We cannot predict if investors will find our common shares less attractive because we intend to rely on certain of these exemptions and benefits under the JOBS Act. If some investors find our common shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active, liquid and/or orderly trading market for our common shares and the market price and trading volume of our common shares may be more volatile and decline significantly.

 

Risks Related to Our Industry

 

Our business is highly competitive. Competition presents an ongoing threat to the success of our business.

 

Our current primary focus is the North American market in which we face significant competition from a number of service and software providers, nearly all of whom have greater financial, marketing and technical resources than us. Specifically in the local broadcast segment, our chief competitor is Nexstar Broadcasting’s subsidiary Lakana, LLC (NASDAQ: NXST), which is owned by a larger broadcasting group which provides it with a captive customer base of TV stations owned by its parent company and significant industry contacts. In generalized CMS offerings, we compete against Wordpress VIP and other open source platforms. Open source platforms utilize a developer community in which product innovation and advancements are crowdsourced rather than developed in-house as we do. In video solutions, we compete against providers such as Brightcove, Inc. (NASDAQ: BCOV), Neulion, Inc. (TSE: NLN), MLB Advanced Media and Google’s newly acquired video solutions company, Anvato (NASDAQ: GOOG). These video solution companies are larger publicly listed companies with significantly larger research and development budgets. In mobile app frameworks, we compete with Verve, Accedo and Newscycle’s recently acquired DoApps. In advertising solutions, we compete against a variety of advertising programmatic and agency businesses. In addition, some larger broadcasters have opted for in-house solutions. Many of these competitors focus on singular product lines and thus may have a competitive advantage compared to companies like ours that offer a range of products and services.

 

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Additionally, as we introduce new products and as our existing products evolve, or as other companies introduce new products and services, we may become subject to additional competition. Some of our current and potential competitors have significantly greater resources and better competitive positions in certain markets than us. These factors may allow our competitors to respond more effectively than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in market requirements. Our competitors may also develop products, features, or services that are similar to ours or that achieve greater market acceptance, may undertake more far-reaching and successful product development efforts or marketing campaigns, or may adopt more aggressive pricing policies. Certain competitors could use strong or dominant positions in one or more markets to gain a competitive advantage against us.

 

We believe that our ability to compete effectively depends upon many factors both within and beyond our control, including:

 

  the usefulness, ease of use, performance, and reliability of our products compared to our competitors;
     
  the timing and market acceptance of products, including developments and enhancements to our or our competitors’ products;
     
  our ability to monetize our products;
     
  customer service and support efforts;
     
  marketing and selling efforts;
     
  our financial condition and results of operations;
     
  our ability to establish and maintain customer interest in building on our platform;
     
  changes mandated by legislation, regulatory authorities, or litigation, including settlements and consent decrees, some of which may have a disproportionate effect on us;
     
  acquisitions or consolidation within our industry, which may result in more formidable competitors;
     
  acquisitions or consolidation within the media industry in which we focus our current customer base, which may result in loss of customers or advertising inventory;
     
  our ability to attract, retain, and motivate talented employees, particularly software engineers;
     
  our ability to cost-effectively manage and grow our operations; and
     
  our reputation and brand strength relative to that of our competitors.

 

If we are not able to effectively compete, we may lose our customer base which will materially and adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.

 

Recent consolidation within the local news broadcasting industry may materially and adversely affect our ability to expand our customer base.

 

The majority of our customers are local television stations that use our white-label CMS to distribute their content online and to mobile devices. The local media industry has experienced consolidation and ownership of local television stations that have news operations is increasingly being concentrated in entities that operate large groups of stations. If the trend of consolidation continues, our customer base may decline which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

 

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Our business may be subject to the adverse effects of Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) regulations.

 

The majority of our customers are television broadcasters that are subject to comprehensive regulation by the FCC and the future amendment, repeal or enactment of FCC regulations could affect our customers and/or their demand for our services. Changes in FCC regulations may limit our customers’ ability to acquire other broadcast properties or may require or make it advantageous for them to divest themselves of current broadcast properties. Additionally, in the past, the FCC has and in the future may promulgate additional regulations that govern the online activities of our customers and the websites and other services they provide to end-users. Such regulations may increase the cost and complexity of the services we provide, and we may not be able to recover the full amount of such additional costs from our customers.

 

The adoption of ATSC 3.0 has the potential to disrupt the demand for or composition of the products and services we provide to our customers.

 

The Advanced Television Systems Committee, which determines the industry standards for television signals, is promulgating a revised standard called ATSC 3.0. The revised standard may require or enable our customers to internally adopt in their newsroom operations some of the technology we currently supply or otherwise obviate the need for some of the services we provide. It is not known whether ATSC 3.0, when implemented, will require us to incur additional costs to ensure compatibility and/or may reduce customer demand for some of the services we currently provide.

 

The broadcast industry is subject to changing demographics and user preferences.

 

Our ability to maintain and grow our business with television broadcasters is subject our customers’ ability to retain and grow online audiences. As technology, audience composition and user preferences change, our customers face the ongoing challenge of competing for online users in a diverse and changing online marketplace for news and information content. Changing end-user demographics, the online availability of alternative sources of news and platform and technology preferences are challenges our broadcast customers face in retaining and developing audiences for their online services. If our customers are not successful in meeting these challenges, our ability to monetize the services we provide may diminish and/or our customers may reduce the amount of services they purchase from us, the foregoing having the potential to reduce the amount of revenue we realize from this category of customers. While we are empowering our customers to meet their online challenges and seeking to diversify our business into other market sectors, we will remain subject to the risk that our customers may experience a reduction in their online business operations and the risk that we may not be able to effectively diversify our current customer base to mitigate this risk.

 

The growth of the market for our services and products depends on the continued growth of the internet and mobile devices as mediums for content, advertising, commerce and communications.

 

Our growth depends on the continued acceptance of the internet and mobile devices as platforms for content, advertising, commerce and communications. The acceptance of the internet and mobile devices as mediums for such uses could be adversely impacted by delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols to handle increased demands of internet activity and mobile phone services, security, privacy protection, reliability, cost, ease of use, accessibility and connectivity, and quality of service. The performance of the internet and mobile devices and their acceptance as such mediums has been harmed by connectivity issues, viruses, worms, and similar malicious programs, and the internet and mobile phone services have experienced a variety of outages and other delays as a result of damage to portions of their infrastructure. If for any reason the internet and mobile devices do not remain mediums for widespread content, advertising, commerce and communications, the demand for our services and products would be significantly reduced, which would harm our business.

 

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The growth of the market for our services and products depends on the development and maintenance of the internet infrastructure and the mobile phone services and technology.

 

Our business strategy depends on continued internet and high-speed internet access growth and development of mobile device services and technology. Any downturn in the use or growth rate of the internet or high-speed internet access or the quality and connectivity of mobile devices would be detrimental to our business. If the internet and mobile devices continue to experience significant growth in number of users, frequency of use and amount of data transmitted, the internet infrastructure or mobile device services may not be able to support the demands placed on them and the performance or reliability of the internet or mobile device services may be adversely affected. The success of our business therefore depends on the development and maintenance of a sound internet infrastructure and mobile device services. Consequently, as internet and mobile device usage increases, the growth of the market for our products depends upon improvements made to the internet and mobile device services and technology as well as to individual customers’ networking infrastructures to alleviate overloading and congestion. In addition, any delays in the adoption of new standards and protocols required to govern increased levels of internet activity or mobile device activity or increased governmental regulation may have a detrimental effect on the internet infrastructure and mobile device activity and technology.

 

Government regulation of the internet continues to evolve, and new laws and regulations could significantly harm our financial performance.

 

Today, there are relatively few laws specifically directed towards conducting business over the internet. We expect more stringent laws and regulations relating to the internet to be enacted. The adoption or modification of laws related to the internet could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations by, among other things, increasing our costs and administrative burdens. Due to the increasing popularity and use of the internet, many laws and regulations relating to the internet are being debated at the international, federal and state levels, which are likely to address a variety of issues such as:

 

  user privacy and expression;
     
  ability to collect and/or share necessary information that allows us to conduct business on the internet;
     
  export compliance;
     
  pricing and taxation;
     
  fraud;
     
  advertising;
     
  intellectual property rights;
     
  consumer protection;
     
  protection of minors;
     
  content regulation;
     
  information security; and
     
  quality of services and products.

 

Several federal laws that could have an impact on our business have been adopted. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 reduces the liability of online service providers of third-party content, including content that may infringe copyrights or rights of others. The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act imposes additional restrictions on the ability of online services to collect user information from minors. In addition, the Protection of Children from Sexual Predators Act requires online service providers to report evidence of violations of federal child pornography laws under certain circumstances.

 

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It could be costly for us to comply with existing and potential laws and regulations, and they could harm our marketing efforts and our attractiveness to advertisers by, among other things, restricting our ability to collect demographic and personal information from consumers or to use or disclose that information in certain ways. If we were to violate these laws or regulations, or if it were alleged that we had, we could face private lawsuits, fines, penalties and injunctions and our business could be harmed.

 

Finally, the applicability to the internet and other online services of existing laws in various jurisdictions governing issues such as property ownership, sales and other taxes, libel and personal privacy is uncertain. Any new legislation or regulation, the application of laws and regulations from jurisdictions whose laws do not currently apply to our business, or the application of existing laws and regulations to the internet and other online services could also increase our costs of doing business, discourage internet communications, reduce demand for our services and expose us to substantial liability.

 

Risks Related to Our Securities

 

There is no existing market for our securities in the United States, and we do not know if one will develop to provide you with adequate liquidity. The price of our securities may fluctuate significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

 

There has been no public market for our securities in the United States. An active and liquid public market for our securities may not develop or be sustained in the United States after the effectiveness of this registration statement. The market price of our securities could fluctuate significantly for various reasons, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:

 

  actual or anticipated quarterly fluctuations in our operating results and financial condition;
     
  changes in financial estimates or publication of research reports and recommendations by financial analysts with respect to us or other financial institutions;
     
  reports in the press or investment community generally or relating to our reputation or the industry in which we operate;
     
  strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions, restructurings, dispositions, or financings;
     
  fluctuations in the common share price and operating results of our competitors;
     
  future sales of our common shares or sales of significant number of common shares by large investors;
     
  proposed or adopted regulatory changes or developments;
     
  domestic and international economic factors unrelated to our performance; and
     
  general market conditions and, in particular, developments related to market conditions for the social media industry.

 

In addition, in recent years, the stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of securities issued by many companies, including for reasons unrelated to their operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect our common share price, notwithstanding our operating results. We expect that the market price of our securities will fluctuate and there can be no assurances about the levels of the market prices for our securities.

 

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If research analysts do not publish research about our business or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade our common shares, the price of our common shares and their trading volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our common shares may depend in part on the research and reports that research analysts publish about us and our business. If we do not maintain adequate research coverage, or if one or more analysts who covers us downgrades our common shares or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our common shares could decline. If one or more of the research analysts ceases to cover us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our common shares could decrease, which could cause the price or trading volume to decline.

 

We may issue additional equity securities, or engage in other transactions that could dilute our book value or affect the priority of our common shares, which may adversely affect the market price of our common shares.

 

Our Articles allow our Board, subject to the provisions of the BCBCA, to issue an unlimited number of common shares and Class A Restricted Voting Shares (“Restricted Shares”) without shareholder approval. Our Board may determine from time to time that we need to raise additional capital by issuing common shares or other equity securities. Except as otherwise described in this document, we are not restricted from issuing additional securities, including securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common shares. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing, or nature of any future offerings, or the prices at which such offerings may be affected. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of our existing shareholders or reduce the market price of our common shares, or both. Holders of our common shares are not entitled to pre-emptive rights or other protections against dilution. New investors also may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to, and that adversely affect, the then-current holders of our common shares. Additionally, if we raise additional capital by making offerings of debt or preference shares, upon our liquidation, holders of our debt securities and preference shares, and lenders with respect to other borrowings, may receive distributions of our available assets before the holders of our common shares.

 

The exercise of outstanding options, RSUs and warrants may dilute current shareholders.

 

As of August 25, 2017, there were outstanding warrants and options to purchase a total of 1,108,222 common shares. Additionally, as of August 1, 2017, there were outstanding RSUs that, subject to vesting, are convertible into 120,969 common shares. The exercise or conversion of a substantial number of these outstanding warrants, options and RSUs could adversely affect our share price and dilute current shareholders.

 

We have not paid any cash dividends in the past and have no plans to issue cash dividends in the future, which could cause our common shares to have a lower value than that of similar companies which do pay cash dividends.

 

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common shares to date and do not anticipate any cash dividends being paid to holders of our common shares in the foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board. In addition, the Credit Facility contains a negative covenant which prohibits us from paying dividends to our shareholders without the prior written consent of Raycom and the terms of any future debt or credit facility may preclude us from paying any dividends.

 

While our dividend policy will be based on the operating results and capital needs of the business, it is anticipated that any earnings will be retained to finance our future expansion. As we have no plans to issue cash dividends in the future, our common shares could be less desirable to other investors and as a result, the value of our common shares may decline, or fail to reach the valuations of other similarly situated companies that pay cash dividends.

 

Two large shareholders have substantial control over us, which will limit an investor’s ability to influence the outcome of important transactions, including a change in control.

 

As of August 25, 2017, two large shareholders own approximately 25.6% and 25.5% of our outstanding common shares, respectively, excluding common shares underlying warrants held by the shareholder owning 25.6%. Upon exercise of such warrants, the shareholder holding 25.6% will hold approximately 47.1%. In addition, the shareholder owning 25.6%, will receive additional common shares and warrants to purchase common shares pursuant to the Raycom Agreement (defined below). See “—We are substantially dependent on our relationship with Raycom and the Raycom Conversion, and if such conversion is not approved by our shareholders or if we can no longer depend on our relationship with Raycom, our operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected” below. Such shareholders have the ability to control or substantially influence aspects of our business, including the determination to enter into a corporate transaction or to prevent a transaction, regardless of whether our other shareholders believe that any such transaction is in their or our best interests. They may also have interests that differ from other investors and may vote in a manner that is adverse to investors’ interests. This concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control, which could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common shares as part of a sale of the Company.

 

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We are substantially dependent on our relationship with Raycom and the Raycom Conversion, and if such conversion is not approved by our shareholders or if we can no longer depend on our relationship with Raycom, our operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.

 

We are substantially dependent on our relationship with Raycom, our largest customer. Raycom has provided substantial financing to our company and is a large shareholder with designated seats on our board of directors. If we are no longer able to rely on our relationship with Raycom, our operations and expected growth may be materially and adversely affected. If we are unable to obtain additional financing from Raycom, we may be unable to obtain alternative financing. In addition, Raycom currently holds approximately 47.1% of our outstanding common shares, including warrants to purchase common shares, which gives Raycom significant influence on any action that requires shareholder approval. In the event that Raycom terminates its relationship with us or materially decreases its support for our company, our business would be materially and adversely affected.

 

We have entered into the Raycom Agreement, which amends our Credit Agreement and reduces our outstanding debt obligations, subject to shareholder approval and completion of our U.S. initial public offering with gross proceeds to us of at least $11 million by October 31, 2017 and the listing of our common shares on Nasdaq Capital Markets (the “US offering”). Pursuant to the Raycom Agreement and Raycom Conversion, Raycom will receive additional common shares and warrants to purchase common shares. Upon the approval of the Raycom Conversion, warrants to purchase 675,900 common shares would be issuable to Raycom and based on an assumed combined initial public offering price of $5.25 per common share and a warrant to purchase a common share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of the preliminary prospectus included in the Form S-1, as amended, that we have filed with the SEC for our U.S. initial public offering), 1,567,952 common would be issuable to Raycom. If the Raycom Conversion is not approved by our shareholders or the US offering is not consummated, we will be unable to reduce our indebtedness which may affect our ongoing operations and affect our ability to obtain additional financing.

 

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