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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCunhex3216302017.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCunhex3116302017.htm
10-Q - 10-Q - UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCunh630201710-q.htm


EXHIBIT 12.1
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Earnings before income taxes
 
$
3,430

 
$
2,932

 
$
6,560

 
$
5,633

Fixed charges
 
352

 
317

 
684

 
618

Total earnings available for fixed charges
 
$
3,782

 
$
3,249

 
$
7,244

 
$
6,251

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
301

 
$
271

 
$
584

 
$
530

Interest component of rental payments
 
51

 
46

 
100

 
88

Total fixed charges
 
$
352

 
$
317

 
$
684

 
$
618

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
 
10.7

 
10.2

 
10.6

 
10.1

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing total earnings available for fixed charges by the fixed charges. For purposes of computing this ratio, fixed charges consist of interest expense plus the interest factor in rental expense.