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EX-99.5 - EX-99.5 - PDL Community Bancorpd371501dex995.htm
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EX-23.2 - EX-23.2 - PDL Community Bancorpd371501dex232.htm
EX-3.2 - EX-3.2 - PDL Community Bancorpd371501dex32.htm
EX-3.1 - EX-3.1 - PDL Community Bancorpd371501dex31.htm
S-1/A - S-1/A - PDL Community Bancorpd371501ds1a.htm

Exhibit 99.3

PRO FORMA VALUATION REPORT

MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANY

STOCK OFFERING

PDL Community Bancorp | Bronx, New York

PROPOSED HOLDING COMPANY FOR:

Ponce De Leon Federal Bank | Bronx, New York

Dated as of May 5, 2017

 

LOGO

1100 North Glebe Road Suite 600

Arlington, Virginia 22201

703.528.1700

rpfinancial.com


LOGO

May 5, 2017

Board of Directors

Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company

PDL Community Bancorp

Ponce De Leon Federal Bank

2244 Westchester Avenue

Bronx, New York 10462

Members of the Board of Directors:

At your request, we have completed and hereby provide an independent appraisal (“Appraisal”) of the estimated pro forma market value of the common stock which is to be issued in connection with the stock issuance transaction described below.

This Appraisal is furnished pursuant to the requirements stipulated in the Code of Federal Regulations and has been prepared in accordance with the “Guidelines for Appraisal Reports for the Valuation of Savings and Loan Associations Converting from Mutual to Stock Form of Organization” (the “Valuation Guidelines”) of the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and accepted by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), and applicable regulatory interpretations thereof.

Description of Plan of Reorganization and Stock Offering

On November 17, 2016, the Board of Directors of Ponce De Leon Federal Bank adopted a plan of reorganization (the “Reorganization”) and on April 7, 2017 the Board of Directors of Ponce De Leon Federal Bank adopted amendment No. 1 to the Reorganization, pursuant to which Ponce De Leon Federal Bank will reorganize into a two-tier mutual holding company structure. After the Reorganization, PDL Community Bancorp (the “Company”), a federal corporation, will be the mid-tier stock holding company and Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company (the “MHC”), a federally chartered mutual holding company, will be the top-tier mutual holding company. The Reorganization will be completed as follows:

 

  (i) Ponce De Leon Federal Bank will organize an interim stock savings association as a wholly owned subsidiary (“Interim Bank”);

 

  (ii) After Interim Bank receives approval from the FDIC for insurance of accounts and the FDIC has issued it a certificate number, Ponce De Leon Federal Bank will transfer pursuant to a purchase and assumption agreement all of its assets and liabilities, except $200,000 in cash, to Interim Bank, and Interim Bank will become the stock savings association resulting from the reorganization, including the purchase and assumption transaction pursuant to the plan (the “Stock Bank”);

 

 

 

Washington Headquarters   
Three Ballston Plaza    Telephone: (703) 528-1700
1100 North Glebe Road, Suite 600    Fax No.: (703) 528-1788
Arlington, VA 22201    Toll-Free No.: (866) 723-0594
www.rpfinancial.com    E-Mail: mail@rpfinancial.com


Board of Directors

May 5, 2017

Page 2

 

  (iii) Ponce De Leon Federal Bank will amend its charter and bylaws to read in the form of a federal mutual holding company to become Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company;

 

  (iv) Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company will organize PDL Community Bancorp as a wholly-owned subsidiary, and transfer $1,000 to PDL Community Bancorp in exchange for 100 shares of PDL Community Bancorp common stock; and

 

  (v) Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company will transfer all of the initially issued stock of the Stock Bank to PDL Community Bancorp in exchange for additional shares of PDL Community Bancorp common stock, and the Stock Bank will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of PDL Community Bancorp, operating under the name Ponce Bank.

For purposes of this document, Ponce De Leon Federal Bank will hereinafter be referred to as Ponce Bank or the “Bank”.

Concurrent with the Reorganization, PDL Community Bancorp will issue a majority of its common stock to the MHC and sell a minority of its common stock to the public. At the completion of the public stock offering, the Company will retain up to 50% of the net stock proceeds. The MHC will own a controlling interest in the Company of at least 51%, and the Company will be the sole subsidiary of the MHC. The Company will own 100% of the Bank’s outstanding stock. The Company’s initial activity will be ownership of its subsidiary, Ponce Bank, investment of the net cash proceeds retained at the holding company level and extending a loan to the employee stock ownership plan.

PDL Community Bancorp will offer its common stock in a subscription offering to Eligible Account Holders, Tax-Qualified Plans including Ponce Bank’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”), Supplemental Eligible Account Holders and Other Members as such terms are defined for purposes of applicable regulatory guidelines governing stock offerings by mutual institutions. To the extent that shares remain available for purchase after satisfaction of all subscriptions received in the subscription offering, the shares may be offered for sale to members of the general public in a community offering and a syndicated community offering. At least 50% of the net proceeds from the stock offering will be invested in Ponce Bank and the balance of the net proceeds will be retained by the Company.

At this time, no other activities are contemplated for the Company other than the ownership of Ponce Bank, a loan to the newly-formed ESOP and reinvestment of the proceeds that are retained by the Company. In the future, PDL Community Bancorp may acquire or organize other operating subsidiaries, diversify into other banking-related activities, pay dividends or repurchase its stock, although there are no specific plans to undertake such activities at the present time.

The Reorganization provides for the establishment of a new charitable foundation (the “Foundation”). The Foundation contribution will be funded with 3.3% of the number of shares of common stock issued in the stock issuance and $200,000 of cash funded by the net proceeds retained by the Company. The purpose of the Foundation is to provide financial support to charitable organizations in the communities in which Ponce Bank operates and to enable those communities to share in the Bank’s long-term growth. The Foundation will be dedicated completely to community activities and the promotion of charitable causes.


Board of Directors

May 5, 2017

Page 3

 

RP® Financial, LC.

RP® Financial, LC. (“RP Financial”) is a financial consulting firm serving the financial services industry nationwide that, among other things, specializes in financial valuations and analyses of business enterprises and securities, including the pro forma valuation for savings institutions converting from mutual-to-stock form. The background and experience of RP Financial is detailed in Exhibit V-1. We believe that, except for the fee we will receive for the Appraisal, we are independent of the Company, the Bank, the MHC and the other parties engaged by the Bank, the Company or the MHC to assist in the stock conversion process.

Valuation Methodology

In preparing our Appraisal, we have reviewed the regulatory applications of the Company, the Bank and the MHC, including the prospectus as filed with the FRB, the OCC and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We have conducted a financial analysis of the Company, the Bank and the MHC that has included a review of audited financial information for the years ended December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2016, a review of various unaudited information and internal financial reports through March 31, 2017, and due diligence related discussions with the Bank’s management; WeiserMazars LLP, the Bank’s independent auditor; Locke Lord LLP, the Bank’s counsel for the Reorganization and Raymond James Associates, Inc., the Bank’s marketing advisor in connection with the stock offering. All assumptions and conclusions set forth in the Appraisal were reached independently from such discussions. In addition, where appropriate, we have considered information based on other available published sources that we believe are reliable. While we believe the information and data gathered from all these sources are reliable, we cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information.

We have investigated the competitive environment within which Ponce Bank operates and have assessed Ponce Bank’s relative strengths and weaknesses. We have kept abreast of the changing regulatory and legislative environment for financial institutions and analyzed the potential impact on Ponce Bank and the industry as a whole. We have analyzed the potential effects of the stock offering on Ponce Bank’s operating characteristics and financial performance as they relate to the pro forma market value of PDL Community Bancorp. We have reviewed the economic and demographic characteristics of the Bank’s primary market area. We have compared Ponce Bank’s financial performance and condition with selected publicly-traded thrifts in accordance with the Valuation Guidelines, as well as all publicly-traded thrifts and thrift holding companies. We have reviewed the current conditions in the securities markets in general and the market for thrift stocks in particular, including the market for existing thrift issues and initial public offerings by thrifts and thrift holding companies. We have excluded from such analyses thrifts subject to announced or rumored acquisition, and/or institutions that exhibit other unusual characteristics.

The Appraisal is based on Ponce Bank’s representation that the information contained in the regulatory applications and additional information furnished to us by Ponce Bank and its


Board of Directors

May 5, 2017

Page 4

 

independent auditor, legal counsel and other authorized agents are truthful, accurate and complete. We did not independently verify the financial statements and other information provided by Ponce Bank, or its independent auditor, legal counsel and other authorized agents nor did we independently value the assets or liabilities of Ponce Bank. The valuation considers Ponce Bank only as a going concern and should not be considered as an indication of Ponce Bank’s liquidation value.

Our appraised value is predicated on a continuation of the current operating environment for Ponce Bank and for all thrifts and their holding companies. Changes in the local, state and national economy, the legislative and regulatory environment for financial institutions and mutual holding companies, the stock market, interest rates, and other external forces (such as natural disasters or significant world events) may occur from time to time, often with great unpredictability and may materially impact the value of thrift stocks as a whole or the value of Ponce Bank’s stock alone. It is our understanding that there are no current plans for selling control of Ponce Bank following completion of the stock offering. To the extent that such factors can be foreseen, they have been factored into our analysis.

The estimated pro forma market value is defined as the price at which PDL Community Bancorp’s common stock, immediately upon completion of the stock offering, would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts.

Valuation Conclusion

It is our opinion that, as of May 5, 2017, the estimated aggregate pro forma market value of the shares to be issued immediately following the offering, both shares issued publicly as well as to the MHC, was $139,607,030 at the midpoint, equal to 13,960,703 shares issued at a per share value of $10.00. Pursuant to conversion guidelines, the 15% offering range indicates a minimum value of $118,665,980 and a maximum value of $160,548,080. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price determined by the Board, this valuation range equates to total shares outstanding of 11,866,598 shares at the minimum of the valuation range and 16,054,808 total shares outstanding at the maximum of the valuation range. In the event that the appraised value is subject to an increase, the aggregate pro forma market value may be increased up to a super maximum value of $184,630,290 without a resolicitation. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price, the super maximum value would result in total shares outstanding of 18,463,029. The Board of Directors has established a public offering range such that the public ownership of the Company will constitute a 45.0% ownership interest of the Company prior to the issuance of the shares to the Foundation. Accordingly, the offering range to the public of the minority stock will be $53,399,690 at the minimum, $62,823,160 at the midpoint, $72,246,630 at the maximum and $83,083,620 at the super maximum. Based on the public offering range, and inclusive of the shares issued to the Foundation, the public ownership of the shares will represent 48.3% of the shares issued, with the MHC owning the majority of the shares.

Limiting Factors and Considerations

The valuation is not intended, and must not be construed, as a recommendation of any kind as to the advisability of purchasing shares of the common stock. Moreover, because such


Board of Directors

May 5, 2017

Page 5

 

valuation is determined in accordance with applicable regulatory guidelines and is necessarily based upon estimates and projections of a number of matters, all of which are subject to change from time to time, no assurance can be given that persons who purchase shares of common stock in the stock offering will thereafter be able to buy or sell such shares at prices related to the foregoing valuation of the estimated pro forma market value thereof. The appraisal reflects only a valuation range as of this date for the pro forma market value of PDL Community Bancorp immediately upon issuance of the stock and does not take into account any trading activity with respect to the purchase and sale of common stock in the secondary market on the date of issuance of such securities or at anytime thereafter following the completion of the stock offering.

RP Financial’s valuation was based on the financial condition and operations of Ponce Bank as of March 31, 2017, the date of the financial data included in the prospectus.

RP Financial is not a seller of securities within the meaning of any federal and state securities laws and any report prepared by RP Financial shall not be used as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any securities. RP Financial maintains a policy which prohibits RP Financial, its principals or employees from purchasing stock of its client institutions.

This valuation will be updated as provided for in the conversion regulations and guidelines. These updates will consider, among other things, any developments or changes in the financial performance and condition of Ponce Bank, management policies, and current conditions in the equity markets for thrift shares, both existing issues and new issues. These updates may also consider changes in other external factors which impact value including, but not limited to: various changes in the legislative and regulatory environment for financial institutions, the stock market and the market for thrift stocks, and interest rates. Should any such new developments or changes be material, in our opinion, to the valuation of the shares, appropriate adjustments to the estimated pro forma market value will be made. The reasons for any such adjustments will be explained in the update at the date of the release of the update. The valuation will also be updated at the completion of PDL Community Bancorp’s stock offering.

 

Respectfully submitted,
RP® FINANCIAL, LC.

LOGO

Ronald S. Riggins
Managing Director

LOGO

Gregory E. Dunn
Director


RP® Financial, LC.    TABLE OF CONTENTS
   i

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PDL COMMUNITY BANCORP

PONCE BANK

Bronx, New York

 

DESCRIPTION

   PAGE
NUMBER
 

CHAPTER ONE

 

OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

  

Introduction

     I.1  

Plan of Reorganization and Stock Offering

     I.1  

Strategic Overview

     I.3  

Balance Sheet Trends

     I.5  

Income and Expense Trends

     I.8  

Interest Rate Risk Management

     I.11  

Lending Activities and Strategy

     I.12  

Asset Quality

     I.14  

Funding Composition and Strategy

     I.15  

Subsidiary Activities

     1.16  

Legal Proceedings

     I.16  

CHAPTER TWO

 

MARKET AREA

  

Introduction

     II.1  

National Economic Factors

     II.1  

Market Area Demographics

     II.5  

Local Economy

     II.7  

Unemployment Trends

     II.8  

Market Area Deposit Characteristics and Competition

     II.9  

CHAPTER THREE

 

PEER GROUP ANALYSIS

  

Peer Group Selection

     III.1  

Financial Condition

     III.5  

Income and Expense Components

     III.8  

Loan Composition

     III.11  

Interest Rate Risk

     III.11  

Credit Risk

     III.14  

Summary

     III.14  


RP® Financial, LC.    TABLE OF CONTENTS
   ii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PDL COMMUNITY BANCORP

PONCE BANK

Bronx, New York

(continued)

 

DESCRIPTION

   PAGE
NUMBER
 

CHAPTER FOUR

 

VALUATION ANALYSIS

  

Introduction

     IV.1  

Appraisal Guidelines

     IV.1  

RP Financial Approach to the Valuation

     IV.1  

Valuation Analysis

     IV.2  

1.     Financial Condition

     IV.3  

2.     Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings

     IV.4  

3.     Asset Growth

     IV.6  

4.     Primary Market Area

     IV.6  

5.     Dividends

     IV.7  

6.     Liquidity of the Shares

     IV.8  

7.     Marketing of the Issue

     IV.9  

A.     The Public Market

     IV.9  

B.     The New Issue Market

     IV.12  

C.     The Acquisition Market

     IV.13  

8.     Management

     IV.16  

9.     Effect of Government Regulation and Regulatory Reform

     IV.17  

Summary of Adjustments

     IV.17  

Valuation Approaches: Fully-Converted Basis

     IV.17  

Basis of Valuation- Fully-Converted Pricing Ratios

     IV.19  

1.     Price-to-Earnings (“P/E”)

     IV.19  

2.     Price-to-Book (“P/B”)

     IV.22  

3.     Price-to-Assets (“P/A”)

     IV.23  

Comparison to Publicly-Traded MHCs

     IV.23  

Comparison to Recent MHC Offerings

     IV.27  

Valuation Conclusion

     IV.27  


RP® Financial, LC.    LIST OF TABLES
   iii

 

LIST OF TABLES

PDL COMMUNITY BANCORP

PONCE BANK

Bronx, New York

 

TABLE
NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

   PAGE  

1.1

 

Historical Balance Sheet Data

     I.6  

1.2

 

Historical Income Statements

     I.9  

2.1

 

Summary Demographic Data

     II.6  

2.2

 

Primary Market Area Employment Sectors

     II.7  

2.3

 

Market Area Largest Employers

     II.8  

2.4

 

Unemployment Trends

     II.9  

2.5

 

Deposit Summary

     II.10  

2.6

 

Market Area Deposit Competitors – As of June 30, 2016

     II.11  

3.1

 

Peer Group of Publicly-Traded Thrifts

     III.3  

3.2

 

Balance Sheet Composition and Growth Rates

     III.6  

3.3

 

Income as a Pct. of Avg. Assets and Yields, Costs, Spreads

     III.9  

3.4

 

Loan Portfolio Composition and Related Information

     III.12  

3.5

 

Interest Rate Risk Measures and Net Interest Income Volatility

     III.13  

3.6

 

Credit Risk Measures and Related Information

     III.15  

4.1

 

Market Area Unemployment Rates

     IV.7  

4.2

 

Pricing Characteristics and After-Market Trends

     IV.14  

4.3

 

Market Pricing Comparatives

     IV.15  

4.4

 

Fully-Converted Market Pricing Versus Peer Group

     IV.20  

4.5

 

MHC Market Pricing Versus Peer Group

     IV.21  

4.6

 

Calculation of Implied Per Share Data- Incorporating MHC Second Step Conversion

     IV.25  

4.7

 

MHC Institutions Implied Pricing Ratios, Full Conversion Basis

     IV.26  


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.1

 

I. OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Introduction

Ponce De Leon Federal Bank, established in 1960, is a federally-chartered mutual savings association headquartered in Bronx, New York. The Bank serves the New York metropolitan area through its headquarters office and 13 full service branch offices. A map of the Bank’s office locations is provided in Exhibit I-1. Ponce Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system and its deposits are insured up to the maximum allowable amount by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). As of March 31, 2017, Ponce Bank had total assets of $786.3 million, total deposits of $655.9 million and total equity of $93.5 million equal to 11.89% of total assets. The Bank’s audited financial statements are included by reference as Exhibit I-2.

Plan of Reorganization and Stock Offering

On November 17, 2016, the Board of Directors of Ponce De Leon Federal Bank adopted a plan of reorganization (the “Reorganization”) and on April 7, 2017 the Board of Directors of Ponce De Leon Federal Bank adopted amendment No. 1 to the Reorganization, pursuant to which Ponce De Leon Federal Bank will reorganize into a two-tier mutual holding company structure. After the Reorganization, PDL Community Bancorp (the “Company”), a federal corporation, will be the mid-tier stock holding company and Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company (the “MHC”), a federally chartered mutual holding company, will be the top-tier mutual holding company. The Reorganization will be completed as follows:

 

  (i) Ponce De Leon Federal Bank will organize an interim stock savings association as a wholly owned subsidiary (“Interim Bank”);

 

  (ii) After Interim Bank receives approval from the FDIC for insurance of accounts and the FDIC has issued it a certificate number, Ponce De Leon Federal Bank will transfer pursuant to a purchase and assumption agreement all of its assets and liabilities, except $200,000 in cash, to Interim Bank, and Interim Bank will become the stock savings association resulting from the reorganization, including the purchase and assumption transaction pursuant to the plan (the “Stock Bank”);

 

  (iii) Ponce De Leon Federal Bank will amend its charter and bylaws to read in the form of a federal mutual holding company to become Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company;

 

  (iv) Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company will organize PDL Community Bancorp as a wholly-owned subsidiary, and transfer $1,000 to PDL Community Bancorp in exchange for 100 shares of PDL Community Bancorp common stock; and

 

  (v) Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company will transfer all of the initially issued stock of the Stock Bank to PDL Community Bancorp in exchange for additional shares of PDL Community Bancorp common stock, and the Stock Bank will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of PDL Community Bancorp, operating under the name Ponce Bank.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.2

 

For purposes of this document, Ponce De Leon Federal Bank will hereinafter be referred to as Ponce Bank or the “Bank”.

Concurrent with the Reorganization, PDL Community Bancorp will issue a majority of its common stock to the MHC and sell a minority of its common stock to the public. At the completion of the public stock offering, the Company will retain up to 50% of the net stock proceeds. The MHC will own a controlling interest in the Company of at least 51%, and the Company will be the sole subsidiary of the MHC. The Company will own 100% of the Bank’s outstanding stock. The Company’s initial activity will be ownership of its subsidiary, Ponce Bank, investment of the net cash proceeds retained at the holding company level and extending a loan to the employee stock ownership plan.

PDL Community Bancorp will offer its common stock in a subscription offering to Eligible Account Holders, Tax-Qualified Plans including Ponce Bank’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”), Supplemental Eligible Account Holders and Other Members as such terms are defined for purposes of applicable regulatory guidelines governing stock offerings by mutual institutions. To the extent that shares remain available for purchase after satisfaction of all subscriptions received in the subscription offering, the shares may be offered for sale to members of the general public in a community offering and a syndicated community offering. At least 50% of the net proceeds from the stock offering will be invested in Ponce Bank and the balance of the net proceeds will be retained by the Company.

At this time, no other activities are contemplated for the Company other than the ownership of Ponce Bank, a loan to the newly-formed ESOP and reinvestment of the proceeds that are retained by the Company. In the future, PDL Community Bancorp may acquire or organize other operating subsidiaries, diversify into other banking-related activities, pay dividends or repurchase its stock, although there are no specific plans to undertake such activities at the present time.

The Reorganization provides for the establishment of a new charitable foundation (the “Foundation”). The Foundation contribution will be funded with 3.3% of the number of shares of


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.3

 

common stock issued in the stock issuance and $200,000 of cash funded by the net proceeds retained by the Company. The purpose of the Foundation is to provide financial support to charitable organizations in the communities in which Ponce Bank operates and to enable those communities to share in the Bank’s long-term growth. The Foundation will be dedicated completely to community activities and the promotion of charitable causes.

Strategic Overview

Ponce Bank maintains a local community banking emphasis, with a primary strategic objective of meeting the borrowing and savings needs of its local customer base. Historically, as a traditional thrift institution, the Bank’s lending activities were concentrated in origination of 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans and such loans continue to comprise the largest concentration of the loan portfolio. In recent years, the Bank embarked on a new strategic direction designed to build a full service community banking franchise dedicated to meeting the banking needs of business and retail customers in the communities that are served by the Bank. In connection with the implementation of a full service community banking strategy, the Bank invested in infrastructure and personnel to manage and facilitate growth strategies. Most notably, in support of implementation of a diversified lending strategy, the Bank has been building a team of commercial lenders experienced in developing full service commercial banking relationships in the local market. The Bank’s objective is to fund asset growth primarily through deposit growth, emphasizing growth of lower cost core deposits. Core deposit growth is expected to be in part facilitated by growth of commercial lending relationships, pursuant to which the Bank is seeking to establish a full service banking relationship with its commercial loan customers through offering a full range of commercial loan products that can be packaged with lower cost commercial deposit products.

Investments serve as a supplement to the Bank’s lending activities and the investment portfolio is considered to be indicative of a low risk investment philosophy. U.S. Government and federal agency securities constitute the largest portion of the Bank’s investment portfolio, with other investments consisting of mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed or insured by government sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) or backed by GInnie Mae and certificates of deposit (“CDs”) held in other financial institutions.

Deposits have consistently served as the primary funding source for the Bank, with supplemental funding provided by utilization of borrowings as an alternative funding source for purposes of managing funding costs and interest rate risk. CDs constitute the largest portion of the Bank’s deposit base. Borrowings currently held by the Bank consist of FHLB advances.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.4

 

Ponce Bank’s earnings base is largely dependent upon net interest income and operating expense levels. The Bank has experienced some net interest margin compression during the past two years, which has been primarily attributable to a more significant decline in interest-earning assets yields as interest-bearing funding costs have been relatively stable in recent years. Operating expense ratios have trended higher in recent years, primarily in connection with building out the Bank’s commercial lending platform. Non-interest operating income has been a fairly stable but limited contributor to the Bank’s earnings, reflecting limiting diversification into fee-based products and services. The amount of loan loss provisions established has decreased significantly in recent years, which was facilitated by improving trends in the Bank’s credit quality.

The post-offering business plan of the Bank is expected to continue to focus on implementing strategic initiatives to develop and grow a full service community banking franchise. Accordingly, Ponce Bank will continue to be an independent full service community bank, with a commitment to meeting the retail and commercial banking needs of individuals and businesses in the New York metropolitan area.

The Bank’s Board of Directors has elected to complete a public stock offering to sustain growth strategies and facilitate implementation of its strategic plan. The capital realized from the stock offering will increase the Bank’s operating flexibility and allow for additional growth of the balance sheet. The additional funds realized from the stock offering will provide an alternative funding source to deposits and borrowings in meeting the Bank’s future funding needs, which may facilitate a reduction in Ponce Bank’s funding costs. Additionally, Ponce Bank’s higher equity-to-assets ratio will enable the Bank to pursue expansion opportunities. Such expansion would most likely occur through the acquisition of other financial institutions or financial service companies that would increase market penetration in the markets currently served by the Bank or to gain a market presence into nearby complementary markets. At this time, the Bank has no specific plans for expansion. The projected uses of proceeds are highlighted below.

 

   

The Company. The Company is expected to retain up to 50% of the net offering proceeds. At present, funds at the Company level, net of the loan to the ESOP and the cash contribution to the Foundation, are expected to be primarily invested initially into liquid funds held as a deposit at the Bank. Over time, the


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.5

 

 

funds may be utilized for various corporate purposes, possibly including acquisitions, infusing additional equity into the Bank, repurchases of common stock and the payment of cash dividends.

 

    The Bank. Approximately 50% of the net conversion proceeds will be infused into the Bank. Cash proceeds (i.e., net proceeds less deposits withdrawn to fund stock purchases) infused into the Bank are anticipated to become part of general operating funds and are expected to be primarily utilized to fund loan growth over time.

Overall, it is the Bank’s objective to pursue controlled growth that will serve to increase returns, while continuing to emphasize management of the overall risk associated with Ponce Bank’s operations.

Balance Sheet Trends

Table 1.1 shows the Bank’s historical balance sheet data for the past five and one-quarter years. From yearend 2012 through March 31, 2017, Ponce Bank’s assets increased at a 0.75% annual rate. Total assets trended lower from yearend 2012 through yearend 2015, which was followed by a healthy increase in assets during 2016 and the first quarter of 2017. Both loans and cash and investments declined during the period of asset shrinkage, while asset growth during 2016 and the first quarter of 2017 was sustained by loan growth. Asset shrinkage and borrowings funded deposit run-off from yearend 2012 through yearend 2015, while deposit growth in 2016 funded asset growth and the pay down of borrowings. Asset growth during the first quarter of 2017 was funded by deposit growth and an increase in borrowings. A summary of Ponce Bank’s key operating ratios for the past five years is presented in Exhibit I-3.

Ponce Bank’s loans receivable portfolio increased at a 3.53% annual rate from yearend 2012 through March 31, 2017, in which the loans receivable balance declined from yearend 2012 through yearend 2014 and then increased during the past two and one-quarter years. The most significant loan growth was realized during 2016, and the first quarter of 2017 which was primarily attributable to growth of multi-family loans. Loan growth combined with asset shrinkage provided for an increase in the loans-to-assets ratio from 76.77% at yearend 2012 to 86.17% at March 31, 2017.

Trends in the Bank’s loan portfolio composition since yearend 2012 show that the concentration of 1-4 family mortgage loans comprising total loans decreased from 52.67% of total loans receivable at yearend 2012 to 48.60% of total loans receivable at March 31, 2017. Comparatively, from yearend 2012 through March 31, 2017, multi-family increased from 18.16%


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.6

 

Table 1.1

Ponce Bank

Historical Balance Sheet Data

 

                                                                            12/31/12-  
                                                                            3/31/17  
    At December 31,     At March 31,     Annual.  
    2012     2013     2014     2015     2016     2017     Growth Rate  
    Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Pct  
    ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     (%)  

Total Amount of:

                         

Assets

  $ 761,544       100.00   $ 730,644       100.00   $ 706,414       100.00   $ 703,157       100.00   $ 744,983       100.00   $ 786,253       100.00     0.75

Cash and cash equivalents

    21,141       2.78     12,752       1.75     15,849       2.24     12,694       1.81     11,716       1.57     16,504       2.10     -5.66

Investment securities/CDs

    108,693       14.27     102,305       14.00     100,574       14.24     82,034       11.67     52,690       7.07     51,937       6.61     -15.95

Loans held for sale

    —         0.00     5,667       0.78     2,707       0.38     3,303       0.47     2,143       0.29     2,143       0.27     NM  

Loans receivable, net

    584,606       76.77     561,623       76.87     543,289       76.91     567,662       80.73     642,148       86.20     677,525       86.17     3.53

FHLB stock

    1,124       0.15     1,596       0.22     1,267       0.18     1,162       0.17     964       0.13     2,089       0.27     15.70

Core deposit intangible

    564       0.07     420       0.06     276       0.04     132       0.02     3       0.00     3       0.00     -70.83

Deposits

  $ 666,851       87.57   $ 627,060       85.82   $ 599,697       84.89   $ 599,506       85.26   $ 643,078       86.32   $ 655,882       83.42     -0.39

Borrowings

    —         0.00     11,000       1.51     10,000       1.42     8,000       1.14     3,000       0.40     28,000       3.56     NM  
              0.00              

Equity

  $ 86,147       11.31   $ 87,711       12.00   $ 89,600       12.68   $ 91,062       12.95   $ 92,992       12.48   $ 93,474       11.89     1.94

Tangible equity

  $ 85,583       11.24   $ 87,291       11.95   $ 89,324       12.64   $ 90,930       12.93   $ 92,989       12.48   $ 93,471       11.89     2.10

Loans/Deposits

      87.67       89.56       90.59       94.69       99.86       103.30  

Number of offices

    12         13         13         13         13         13      

 

(1) Ratios are as a percent of ending assets.

 

Sources: Ponce Bank’s prospectus, audited and unaudited financial statements, SNL Financial and RP Financial calculations.


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of total loans receivable to 23.55% of total loans receivable, commercial real estate loans increased from 19.45% of total loans receivable to 20.45% of total loans receivable and construction and land loans increased from 5.00% of total loans receivable to 5.47% of total loans receivable. Over the same time period, the relative concentration of commercial business loans decreased from 4.47% of total loans receivable to 1.81% of total loans receivable, while the Bank’s holdings of consumer loans was nominal throughout the five year period. Additionally, loans held for sale, fluctuated from a zero balance at yearend 2012 to a high of $5.7 million at yearend 2013 and equaled $2.1 million or 0.27% of assets at March 31, 2017.

The intent of the Bank’s investment policy is to provide adequate liquidity and to generate a favorable return within the context of supporting Ponce Bank’s overall credit and interest rate risk objectives. It is anticipated that proceeds retained at the holding company level will be invested into liquid funds held as a deposit at the Bank. Since yearend 2012, the Bank’s level of cash and investment securities (inclusive of FHLB stock) ranged from a low of 8.77% of assets at yearend 2016 to a high of 17.20% of assets at yearend 2012. The decrease in the balance of cash and investments since yearend 2012 was largely related to redeployment of those funds for purposes of funding loan growth during the past two and one-quarter years. U.S. Government and federal agency securities totaling $41.5 million comprised the most significant component of the Bank’s investment portfolio at March 31, 2017. Other investments held by the Bank at March 31, 2017 consisted of mortgage-backed securities ($10.0 million) and CDs ($500,000). As of March 31, 2017, all investments were maintained as available for sale and reflected a net unrealized loss of $344,000. Exhibit I-4 provides historical detail of the Bank’s investment portfolio. As of March 31, 2017, the Bank also held $16.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $2.1 million of FHLB stock.

Since yearend 2012, Ponce Bank’s funding needs have been addressed through a combination of deposits, borrowings and internal cash flows. From yearend 2012 through March 31, 2017, the Bank’s deposits decreased at a 0.39% annual rate. Deposits declined from yearend 2012 through yearend 2015, which was followed by deposit growth during 2016 and the first quarter of 2017. Overall, deposits as a percent of assets remained fairly stable over the past five and one-quarter years, equaling 87.57% of assets at yearend 2012 and 83.42% of assets at March 31, 2017. CDs account for the largest concentration of the Bank’s deposits and comprised 56.42% of average deposits during first quarter of 2017.


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Borrowings serve as an alternative funding source for the Bank to address funding needs for growth and to support management of deposit costs and interest rate risk. From yearend 2012 through March 31, 2017, borrowings ranged from a zero balance at yearend 2012 to high of $28.0 million or 3.56% of assets at March 31, 2017. Borrowing held by the Bank at March 31, 2017 consisted of overnight FHLB advances.

The Bank’s equity increased at a 1.94% annual rate from yearend 2012 through March 31, 2017, which was largely attributable to retention of earnings. The increase in equity combined with a comparatively slower rate of asset growth since yearend 2012 provided for a slight increase in the Bank’s equity-to-assets ratio from 11.31% at yearend 2012 to 11.89% at March 31, 2017. Similarly, the Bank’s tangible equity-to-assets ratio increased from 11.24% at yearend 2012 to 11.89% at March 31, 2017. The Bank maintained a nominal core deposit intangible balance at March 31, 2017. The Bank maintained capital surpluses relative to all of its regulatory capital requirements at March 31, 2017. The addition of stock proceeds will serve to strengthen the Bank’s capital position, as well as support growth opportunities. At the same time, the increase in Ponce Bank’s pro forma capital position will initially depress its ROE.

Income and Expense Trends

Table 1.2 shows the Bank’s historical income statements for the past five years and for the twelve months ended March 31, 2017. The Bank’s reported earnings ranged from a low of $1.2 million or 0.16% of average assets during the twelve months ended March 31, 2017 to a high of $4.1 million or 0.53% of average assets during 2012. Net interest income and operating expenses represent the primary components of the Bank’s recurring earnings, while non-operating income has been somewhat of a limited source of earnings for the Bank. Loan loss provisions have had a varied impact on the Bank’s earnings over the past five and one-quarter years. Non-operating gains and losses have not been a factor on the Bank’s earnings over the past five and one-quarter years.

During the period covered in Table 1.2, the Bank’s net interest income to average assets ratio ranged from a low of 3.79% during the twelve months ended March 31, 2017 to a high of 4.14% during 2014. The decline in the Bank’s net interest income ratio since 2014 has been largely attributable to interest rate spread compression that has resulted from a more significant decrease in the yield earned on interest-earnings assets relative to the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. As the result of the prolonged low interest rate environment, the decline in yield earned on less rate sensitive interest-earning assets has become more significant relative to the


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Table 1.2

Ponce Bank

Historical Income Statements

 

    For the Year Ended December 31,     For the Twelve Months
Ended March 31,
 
    2012     2013     2014     2015     2016     2017  
    Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)  
    ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)  

Interest income

  $ 41,078       5.33   $ 37,162       4.98   $ 35,495       4.93   $ 33,590       4.70   $ 33,741       4.65   $ 33,935       4.60

Interest expense

    (9,504     -1.23     (7,701     -1.03     (5,730     -0.80     (5,650     -0.79     (5,936     -0.82     (5,998     -0.81
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

  $ 31,574       4.10   $ 29,461       3.95   $ 29,765       4.14   $ 27,940       3.91   $ 27,805       3.83   $ 27,937       3.79

Provision for loan losses

    (5,132     -0.67     (3,426     -0.46     (1,183     -0.16     (353     -0.05     57       0.01     (542     -0.07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provisions

  $ 26,442       3.43   $ 26,035       3.49   $ 28,582       3.97   $ 27,587       3.86   $ 27,862       3.84   $ 27,395       3.71

Non-interest operating income

  $ 3,042       0.39   $ 3,106       0.42   $ 2,749       0.38   $ 2,462       0.34   $ 2,431       0.34   $ 2,648       0.36

Operating expense

    (23,970     -3.11     (24,671     -3.31     (25,797     -3.59     (26,216     -3.67     (27,863     -3.84     (28,003     -3.80
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

  $ 5,514       0.72   $ 4,470       0.60   $ 5,534       0.77   $ 3,833       0.54   $ 2,430       0.34   $ 2,040       0.28

Net income before tax

  $ 5,514       0.72   $ 4,470       0.60   $ 5,534       0.77   $ 3,833       0.54   $ 2,430       0.34   $ 2,040       0.28

Income tax provision

    (1,424     -0.18     (2,015     -0.27     (2,998     -0.42     (1,315     -0.18     (1,005     -0.14     (860     -0.12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 4,090       0.53   $ 2,455       0.33   $ 2,536       0.35   $ 2,518       0.35   $ 1,425       0.20   $ 1,180       0.16

Adjusted Earnings

                       

Net income

  $ 4,090       0.53   $ 2,455       0.33   $ 2,536       0.35   $ 2,518       0.35   $ 1,425       0.20   $ 1,180       0.16

Add(Deduct): Non-operating income

    0       0.00     0       0.00     0       0.00     0       0.00     0       0.00     0       0.00

Tax effect (2)

    0       0.00     0       0.00     0       0.00     0       0.00     0       0.00     0       0.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings

  $ 4,090       0.53   $ 2,455       0.33   $ 2,536       0.35   $ 2,518       0.35   $ 1,425       0.20   $ 1,180       0.16

Expense Coverage Ratio (3)

    1.32x         1.19x         1.15x         1.07x         1.00x         1.00x    

Efficiency Ratio (4)

    69.27       75.74       79.42       86.35       92.09       91.57  

 

(1) Ratios are as a percent of average assets.
(2) Assumes a 34.0% effective tax rate.
(3) Expense coverage ratio calculated as net interest income before provisions for loan losses divided by operating expenses.
(4) Efficiency ratio calculated as operating expenses divided by the sum of net interest income before provisions for loan losses plus non-interest operating income.

 

Sources: Ponce Bank’s prospectus, audited & unaudited financial statements, SNL Financial and RP Financial calculations.


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rate paid on more rate sensitive liabilities which had more significant downward repricing earlier in the prevailing interest rate environment. In fact, the Bank’s cost of funds increased slightly during 2016. Partially offsetting decline in yield earned on interest-earning assets during the past two years has been a shift in the Bank’s interest-earning asset composition towards a higher concentration of loans, which earn higher yields relative to investments and short-term liquid funds. Overall, during the past three and one quarter years, the Bank’s interest rate spread ranged declined from a high of 4.26% during 2014 to a low of 3.82% during 2016. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Bank’s interest rate spread equaled 3.88% versus an interest rate spread of 4.08% for the year ago quarter. The Bank’s net interest rate spreads and yields and costs for the past five and one-quarter years are set forth in Exhibit I-3 and Exhibit I-5.

Non-interest operating income has been somewhat of a limited contributor to the Bank’s earnings over the past five and one-quarter years, reflecting the Bank’s limited diversification into products and services that generate non-interest operating income. Revenues derived from non-interest income sources is also limited by the relatively high concentration of deposits maintained in CDs, as opposed to fee-based deposit products. Throughout the period shown in Table 1.2, non-interest operating income ranged from a low of $2.4 million or 0.34% of average assets during 2016 to a high of $3.1 million or 0.42% of average assets during 2013. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2017, non-interest operating income amounted to $2.6 million or 0.36% of average assets. Fees and service charges and mortgage banking brokerage commissions constitute the major sources of the Bank’s non-interest operating revenues.

Operating expenses represent the other major component of the Bank’s earnings, ranging from a low of $24.0 million or 3.11% of average assets during 2012 to a high of $28.0 million or 3.80% of average assets during the twelve months ended March 31, 217. The increase in the Bank’s operating expense ratio since 2012 reflects infrastructure that has been put into place to facilitate implementation of the Bank’s strategic plan and, in particular, the additional resources that have been devoted to building the Bank’s full service commercial lending platform.

Overall, during the past five and one-quarter years, the Bank’s expense coverage ratios (net interest income divided by operating expenses) ranged from a low of 1.00x during 2016 and the twelve months ended March 31, 2017 to a high of 1.32x during 2012. Similarly, the Bank’s efficiency ratio (operating expenses as a percent of the sum of net interest income and other


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operating income) reflected a downward trend in core earnings, based on efficiency ratios of 69.27% and 92.09% during 2012 and 2016, respectively. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2017, the Bank’s efficiency ratio improved slightly to a ratio of 91.57%.

During the period covered in Table 1.2, the amount of loan loss provisions established ranged from a reversal of loan loss provisions of $57,000 or 0.01% of average assets during 2016 to a high of $5.1 million or 0.67% of average assets during 2012. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2017, the Bank reported loan loss provisions of $542,000 or 0.07% of assets. The reduction in loan loss provisions established from 2012 through 2016 was facilitated by improving credit quality trends, including decreases in the amount of net charge-offs recorded. The increase in loan loss provisions established during the most recent twelve month period was related to loan growth, as opposed to deterioration in credit quality. As of March 31, 2017 the Bank maintained loan loss allowances of $10.4 million, equal to 1.51% of total loans receivable and 134.92% of non-accruing loans. Exhibit I-6 sets forth the Bank’s loan loss allowance activity for the past five and one-quarter years.

Over the past five and one-quarter years, the Bank’s effective tax rate ranged from a low of 25.83% during 2012 to a high of 54.17% during fiscal year 2014 and equaled 42.16% during the twelve months ended March 31, 2017. As set forth in the prospectus, the Bank’s marginal effective tax rate is 34.0%.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Bank’s balance sheet is liability-sensitive in the short-term (less than one year) and, thus, the net interest margin will typically be adversely affected during periods of rising and higher interest rates. Comparatively, the Bank’s net interest margin benefits from a declining interest rate environment. As interest rates have remained at or near historically low levels for an extended period of time, the Bank has experienced interest spread compression as the average yield earned on interest-earning assets has started to decline more relative to the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. As of March 31, 2017, an analysis of the Bank’s net present value (“NPV”) and net interest income indicated that in the event of an instantaneous parallel 200 basis point increase in interest rates NPV would decrease by 11.26% and net interest income would decrease by 5.18% in year one (see Exhibit I-7).

The Bank pursues a number of strategies to manage interest rate risk, particularly with respect to seeking to limit the repricing mismatch between interest rate sensitive assets and


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liabilities. The Bank manages interest rate risk from the asset side of the balance sheet through investing in investment securities with adjustable interest rates, maintaining the investment portfolio as available for sale and emphasizing origination of adjustable rate and shorter term fixed rate loans, for retention in the Bank’s loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2017, of the Bank’s total loans due after March 31, 2018, adjustable rate loans comprised 84.21%% of total loans receivable (see Exhibit I-8). On the liability side of the balance sheet, management of interest rate risk has been pursued through emphasizing growth of lower costing and less interest rate sensitive transaction and savings accounts and seeking to extend CD maturities through offering attractive rates on certain longer term CDs. Transaction and savings account deposits comprised 43.58% of the Bank’s average total deposits during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

The infusion of stock proceeds will serve to further limit the Bank’s interest rate risk exposure, as most of the net proceeds will be redeployed into interest-earning assets and the increase in the Bank’s capital position will lessen the proportion of interest rate sensitive liabilities funding assets.

Lending Activities and Strategy

Historically, Ponce Bank’s lending activities have emphasized 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans and such loans continue to comprise the largest concentration of the Bank’s loan portfolio composition. Pursuant to the Bank’s strategic plan, the Bank is pursuing a diversified lending strategy emphasizing commercial real estate/multi-family loans and commercial business loans as the primary areas of targeted loan growth. Other areas of lending diversification for the Bank include construction and land loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and other consumer loans. Exhibit I-9 provides historical detail of Ponce Bank’s loan portfolio composition for the past five and one-quarter years and Exhibit I-10 provides the contractual maturity of the Bank’s loan portfolio by loan type as of March 31, 2017.

1-4 Family Residential Loans. As a portfolio only lender, Ponce Bank presently only offers adjustable rate 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans. The Bank generally limits owner-occupied 1-4 family loans to loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of 80% and investor owned 1-4 family loans to a to LTV ratio of 70% on purchases and 65% on refinances. A minimum debt-coverage ratio of 1.2 times is required for investor owned 1-4 family loans. Adjustable rate loans offered by the Bank generally have repricing terms of one or five years and are indexed to the comparable term Treasury note. As of March 31, 2017, the Bank’s outstanding balance of 1-4 family loans equaled $334.0 million or 48.60% of total loans receivable and consisted of $237.9 million of investor owned loans and $96.1 million of owner occupied loans.


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Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit. Included in the Bank’s 1-4 family loan portfolio are home equity loans and lines of credit, which totaled $10.0 million at March 31, 2017. Home equity loans are originated with comparable terms as 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans. Home equity lines of credit are tied to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal and are offered for terms of up to a five year draw period followed by a 25 year repayment period. The Bank will originate home equity loans and lines of credit up to a maximum LTV ratio of 75%, inclusive of other liens on the property.

Construction Loans. Construction loans originated by the Bank consist primarily of loans to finance the construction of multi-family properties and, to a lesser extent, to finance the construction of commercial properties and 1-4 family residences. Construction loans are generally offered as fixed rate interest only loans during the construction period, which is typically up to 24 months. Construction loans are generally offered up to a maximum LTV ratio of 70% of the appraised value of the completed property. The Bank’s 1-4 family construction lending activities consist of originations to professional developers, contractors and builders, and individuals. As of March 31, 2017, the Bank’s outstanding balance of construction loans equaled $37.6 million or 5.47% of total loans receivable.

Commercial Real Estate and Multi-Family Loans. Commercial real estate and multi-family loans consist largely of loans originated by the Bank, which are collateralized by properties in the Bank’s regional lending area. Ponce Bank generally originates commercial real estate and multi-family loans up to a LTV ratio of 75% and generally requires a minimum debt-coverage ratio of 1.3 times. Commercial real estate and multi-family loans are originated with amortization terms of up to 30 years. Loan terms offered on commercial real estate and multi-family loans generally consist of adjustable rate loans, which are indexed to the corresponding FHLB advance rate of the repricing term. Properties securing the commercial real estate and multi-family loan portfolio include office buildings, industrial and warehouse facilities, retail and wholesale facilities, apartments, churches, restaurants, hotels and motels and service facilities (doctor, dentist, beauty, etc.). As of March 31, 2017, the Bank’s outstanding balance of commercial real estate and multi-family loans totaled $302.3 million equal to 44.00% of total loans outstanding and included $161.8 million of multi-family loans.


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Commercial Business Loans. The commercial business loan portfolio is generated through extending loans to businesses operating in the local market area. Expansion of commercial business lending activities is a desired area of loan growth for the Bank, pursuant to which the Bank is seeking to become a full service community bank to its commercial loan customers through offering a full range of commercial loan products that can be packaged with lower cost commercial deposit products. Commercial business loans offered by the Bank consist of lines of credit and term loans, with terms of generally no more than seven years. Commercial business loans are typically indexed to The Wall Street Journal prime rate. The commercial business loan portfolio consists substantially of loans secured by business assets such as accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate. As of March 31, 2017, the Bank’s outstanding balance of commercial business loans equaled $12.4 million or 1.81% of total loans receivable.

Consumer Loans. Consumer lending other than home equity lines of credit has been a limited area of lending diversification for the Bank, with such loans consisting of installment loans and loans secured by savings accounts or CDs. As of March 31, 2017, the Bank held $796,000 of consumer loans or 0.12% of total loans receivable.

Exhibit I-11 provides a summary of the Bank’s lending activities over the past five and one-quarter years. Total loans originated ranged from a low of $76.9 million during 2012 to a high of $162.8 million during 2016. Loan originated for the three months ended March 31, 2017 totaled $74.8 million, which was well above the $41.2 million of loans originated during the year ago quarter. The increase in loans originated was primarily driven by increased originations of 1-4 family loans, multi-family loans and commercial real estate loans. The Bank was not active in purchasing or selling loans over the past five and one-quarter years, with the exception of selling $838,000 of multi-family loans during 2014 and in 2012 the Bank sold loans totaling $2.4 million consisting of 1-4 family loans, multi-family loans and construction and land loans. Following three years of decline from 2012 through 2014, the Bank’s net loan activity showed increases of $24.4 million in 2015, $75.0 million in 2016 and $35.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Asset Quality

Historically, the Bank’s lending emphasis on lending in local and familiar markets generally supported maintenance of relatively favorable credit quality measures. However, following the national recession and bursting of the housing bubble in 2008, the Bank


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experienced elevated levels of problems assets. In recent years, the Bank has taken proactive measures to address credit quality deterioration and significantly reduce the balance of non-performing balance assets from peak levels. Over the past five and one-quarter years, Ponce Bank’s balance of non-performing assets ranged from a high of $62.8 million or 8.25% of assets at yearend 2012 to a low of $7.7 million or 0.98% of assets at March 31, 2017. As shown in Exhibit I-12, non-performing assets at March 31, 2016 consisted of $7.7 million of non-accruing loans. Non-accruing loans held by the Bank at March 31, 2017 were primarily concentrated in 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans totaling $4.2 million.

To track the Bank’s asset quality and the adequacy of valuation allowances, the Bank has established detailed asset classification policies and procedures which are consistent with regulatory guidelines. Classified assets are reviewed monthly by senior management and quarterly by the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, when needed, the Bank establishes additional valuation allowances to cover anticipated losses in classified or non-classified assets. As of March 31, 2017, the Bank maintained loan loss allowances of $10.4 million, equal to 1.51% of total loans receivable and 134.92% of non-performing loans.

Funding Composition and Strategy

Deposits have consistently served as the Bank’s primary funding source and at March 31, 2017 deposits accounted for 95.91% of Ponce Bank’s combined balance of deposits and borrowings. Exhibit I-13 sets forth the Bank’s deposit composition for the past three and one-quarter years and Exhibit I-14 provides the interest rate and maturity composition of the CD portfolio at March 31, 2017. CDs constitute the largest component of the Bank’s deposit composition; although, the concentration of CDs comprising total deposits has declined slightly during the past three years, as the result of growth of transaction and savings account deposits and a decrease in CDs. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the balance of CDs averaged $362.5 million or 56.42% of average deposits, versus comparable measures of $379.9 million and 62.07% of average deposits for 2014. CDs with scheduled maturities of one year or less comprised 43.16% of the Bank’s CDs at March 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2017, jumbo CDs (CD accounts with balances of $100,000 or more) amounted to $232.2 million or 63.54% of total CDs. The Bank did not maintain any brokered deposit as of March 31, 2017.

Transaction and savings account deposits comprised 43.58% of average total deposits during the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to 37.93% of average total deposits during 2014. Savings account deposits comprised the largest concentration of the Banks core deposits during the three months ended March 31, 2017, averaging $128.9 million or 46.02% of average core deposits.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.16

 

Borrowings serve as an alternative funding source for the Bank to facilitate management of funding costs and interest rate risk Borrowings totaled $28.0 million at March 31, 2017 and consisted entirely of FHLB advances on an overnight line of credit basis. At March 31, 2017, the FHLB advances had a weighted average interest rate of 1.04%. Exhibit I-15 provides further detail of the Bank’s borrowings activities during the past three and one-quarter years.

Subsidiary Activities

Ponce Bank maintains two wholly-owned subsidiaries: PFS Service Corp, which owns two the Bank’s properties, and Ponce de Leon Mortgage Corp., which is a mortgage banking entity.

Legal Proceedings

The Bank is not currently party to any pending legal proceedings that the Bank’s management believes would have a material adverse effect on the Bank’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.1

 

II. MARKET AREA

Introduction

Headquartered in Bronx, New York, Ponce Bank serves the New York metropolitan area through its headquarters office and 13 full service branch offices The Bank’s branch network covers a four-county market area in New York: Bronx County (4 branches), Queens County (3 branches), Kings County (3 branches) and New York County (2 branches). Ponce Bank also maintains one branch location in Hudson County, New Jersey. Exhibit II-1 provides information on the Bank’s office facilities.

With operations in a major metropolitan area, the Bank’s competitive environment includes a significant number of commercial banks, thrifts and other financial services companies, some of which have a regional or national presence. These institutions also have greater resources at their disposal than the Bank. The New York metropolitan area has a highly developed economy, with a relatively high concentration of highly skilled workers who are employed in a number of different industry clusters including financial services, healthcare and technology.

Future growth opportunities for Ponce Bank depend on the future growth and stability of the local and regional economy, demographic growth trends, and the nature and intensity of the competitive environment. These factors have been briefly examined to help determine the growth potential that exists for the Bank, the relative economic health of the Bank’s market area, and the resultant impact on value.

National Economic Factors

The future success of the Bank’s operations is partially dependent upon various national and local economic trends. In assessing national economic trends over the past few quarters, manufacturing activity picked up slightly in October 2016 with an index reading of 51.9. Comparatively, service sector activity for October expanded at a slower rate with an index reading of 54.8. Employers added 161,000 jobs in October and the unemployment rate for October ticked down to 4.9%, which was due to a decline in the number of people participating in the workforce. Notably, wage gains for October were the strongest since 2009 and, thereby, keeping the Federal Reserve on a pace for a December rate hike. Housing starts jumped 25.5% in October, while existing home sales for October climbed 2.0%. Comparatively, new


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.2

 

home sales declined 1.9% in October and October pending home sales increased 0.1%. U.S. employers added 178,000 jobs in November and the November unemployment rate fell to a nine-year low of 4.6%. Manufacturing and service sector activity accelerated in November, with respective readings of 53.2 and 57.2. Following a strong October, housing starts declined 18.7% in November. However, existing home sales were up for the third straight month in November, increasing 0.7% which was the highest sales pace since February 2007. Sales of new homes for November showed a healthy increase of 5.2%, while November pending home sales declined 2.5%. Manufacturing activity for December rose to 54.7, hitting its highest level since December 2014, and December service sector activity held steady with a reading of 57.2. The U.S. economy added 156,000 jobs in December and the December unemployment rate ticked up to 4.7%. The pace of home sales slowed in December, as existing home sales for sales decreased 2.8% compared to November. New home sales plunged 10.4% in December compared to the prior month, which was viewed as an indication that affordability challenges were beginning to cut into demand. However, December pending home sales increased 1.6% compared to November. Fourth quarter GDP increased at a 1.9% annual rate (subsequently revised to 2.1%).

Job growth for the first month of 2017 was stronger than expected, as U.S. employers added 227,000 in January 2017. However, the January 2017 unemployment rate for the U.S. edged up to 4.8%, due to more Americans actively seeking employment. Manufacturing activity for January accelerated with a reading of 56.0, while January service sector activity grew at a slightly slower pace with a reading of 56.5. Retail sales for January showed a healthy 0.4% increase from December. Housing starts for January declined 2.6%, which was due to a drop in multi-family construction. Comparatively, January existing home sales increased 3.3%, which was the fastest pace for existing home sales since February 2007. Economic activity in the manufacturing sector expanded in February to a reading of 57.7, while February service sector activity also increased to a reading of 57.6. The U.S. economy added 235,000 jobs in February and the February unemployment rate ticked down to 4.7%. Retail sales for February showed a modest increase of 0.1%. Data for February home sales was mixed, as February new home sales increased 6.1% and February pending home sales jumped 5.5%. Comparatively, February existing homes declined 3.7%. Manufacturing and service sector activity expanded at slightly lower rates with respective readings of 57.2 and 55.2. Job growth for March was less than expected, as U.S. employers added only 98,000 jobs in March. The March unemployment rate edged down to 4.5%. Existing home sales for March rebounded with a.4.4% increase in


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.3

 

sales, which was the strongest month of sales since February 2007. March new home sales also showed a healthy increase of 5.8%, while pending home sales for March slipped 0.8%. The decrease in March pending home sales was attributable to a low inventory of listings in the affordable price range. First quarter GDP increased at an annual rate of 0.7%, which was the slowest growth since the first quarter of 2014. Manufacturing activity eased in April, with an index reading of 54.8, while April service sector activity accelerated an index reading of 57.5. The U.S. economy added 211,000 jobs in April and the unemployment rate for April fell to 4.4%, which was the lowest unemployment rate since May 2007.

In terms of interest rates trends over the past few quarters, stronger readings for September manufacturing and service sector activity helped to push the 10-year Treasury yield above 1.70% in mid-October 2016. Long-term Treasury yields continued to edge higher going into late-October, as signs of inflation ticking up pushed the 10-year Treasury yield to its highest level in four months. The Federal Reserve concluded its early-November policy meeting leaving interest rates unchanged, but noted that inflation had increased somewhat and left the door open for a rate increase in December. Interest rates stabilized ahead of the Presidential election and then surged higher following the election, based on expectations that there would be an increase in government spending and a pick-up in inflation under the Trump administration. The upward trend in long-term Treasury yields continued through the end of November and into December, in which the 10-year Treasury yield rose to a 17-month high of 2.44% on December 1, 2016. Treasury prices continued to slide lower through mid-December, as the Federal Reserve concluded its two-day policy meeting raising its target interest rate by 0.25% and signaled interest rates would rise faster than previously projected based on growing optimism about the strength of the U.S. economy. After hitting a mid-December high of 2.60%, the yield on the 10-year Treasury eased lower in the closing weeks of 2016.

Long-term Treasury yields edged lower during the first half of January 2017, as the December employment report showed weaker than expected job growth. Treasury yields reversed course in the second half of January, with renewed optimism about the U.S. economy prompting investors to buy stocks and lighten up on their holdings of safer assets such as Treasury bonds. At the start of February, the Federal Reserve concluded its two-day policy meeting with no change in its target interest rate and indicated it remained on track to gradually raise short-term interest rates this year. Long-term Treasury yields edged lower following the release of the January jobs report. Interest rates edged higher going into the second half of February, as increases in retail sales, factory output and inflation pointed to a healthy start in


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.4

 

2017 for the U.S. economy. Growing expectations for higher interest rates pushed Treasury yields higher in early-March, as the Federal Reserve Chairwoman signaled that the Federal Reserve was on course to raise short-term interest rates in the near future. The 10-year Treasury yield closed at 2.61% ahead of the mid-March meeting of the Federal Reserve, which was its highest yield in over two years. The Federal Reserve concluded its mid-March meeting by raising the federal funds rate by a quarter point to a range between 0.75% and 1% and signaled that additional gradual rate increases were ahead. Following the Federal Reserve meeting, long-term Treasury yields trended lower during the second half of March.

The rally in Treasury bonds continued during the first half of April 2017, with the 10-year Treasury yield declining to a low of 2.18%. Disappointing job growth reflected in the March employment data and investors moving into safe haven assets on news of the U.S. dropping a bomb on an Islamic State target in Afghanistan were noted factors contributing the rally in Treasury bonds. Long-term Treasury yields edged up slightly during the second of half of April and into the first week of May. The Federal Reserve concluded its two-day policy meeting in early-May voting to hold its benchmark rate steady. As of May 5, 2017, the bond equivalent yields for U.S. Treasury bonds with terms of one and ten years equaled 1.10% and 2.36%, respectively, versus comparable year ago yields of 0.51% and 1.76%. Exhibit II-2 provides historical interest rate trends.

Based on the consensus outlook of economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal in April 2017, GDP growth was projected to increase to 2.3% in 2017. The unemployment rate was forecasted to equal 4.6% in June 2017 and then decline slightly to equal 4.4% in December 2017. An average of 169,000 jobs were projected to be added per month during 2017. On average, the economists forecasted an increase in the federal funds rate to 1.07% in June 2017 and to 1.41% in December 2017. On average, the economists forecasted that the 10-year Treasury yield would increase to 2.59% in June 2017 and increase to 2.84% by the end of 2017. The surveyed economists also forecasted home prices would rise 4.8% in 2017 and housing starts were forecasted to continue to trend slightly higher in 2017.

The April 2017 mortgage finance forecast from the Mortgage Bankers Association (the “MBA”) was for 2017 existing home sales to increase by 5.7% from 2016 sales and new home sales were forecasted to increase by 11.8% in 2017 from sales in 2016. The 2017 median sale prices for new and existing homes were forecasted to increase by 4.2% and 0.8%, respectively. Total mortgage production was forecasted to decline in 2017 to $1.592 trillion, compared to


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
  

II.5

 

$1.891 trillion in 2016. The forecasted decrease in 2017 originations was based on a 9.2% increase in purchase volume and a 43.3% decrease in refinancing volume. Purchase mortgage originations were forecasted to total $1.081 trillion in 2017, versus refinancing volume totaling $511 billion. Housing starts for 2017 were projected to increase by 8.2% to total $1.273 million.

Market Area Demographics

Demographic and economic growth trends, measured by changes in population, number of households, age distribution and median household income, provide key insight into the health of the market area served by Ponce Bank (see Table 2.1). The primary market area counties are densely populated markets, ranking among the largest populations in New Jersey and New York. Kings County (Brooklyn) has the largest population among the four primary market area counties and is the largest county in New York, followed by Queens County and New York County as the second and third largest counties in New York. Bronx County is the fifth largest county in New York and Hudson County is the fifth largest county in New Jersey. Four out of the five primary market area counties served by Ponce Bank experienced relatively strong growth during the 2010 to 2017 period, as New York County was the only county that lagged the comparable U.S. population and household growth rates. All five of the primary market area counties posted stronger population and household growth rates compared to the state of New York. Population and household growth rates for the primary market area counties are projected to slow slightly over the next five years and, therefore, be more comparable to the projected U.S. population and household growth rates.

Age distribution measures reflect that the primary market area counties has a somewhat similarly-aged population relative to the state of New York and the U.S.

Income measures show New York County is a relatively affluent market. Comparatively, income measures for Bronx County, which has a relatively broad socioeconomic spectrum, were well below the comparable state measures as well as the other four primary market area counties. Projected income growth rates for the primary market area counties were generally fairly consistent with the projected income growth rates for New Jersey, New York and the U.S, with the highest income growth rates projected for Kings County and the lowest income growth rates projected for Bronx County.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
  

II.6

 

Table 2.1

Ponce Bank

Summary Demographic Data

 

     Year      Growth Rate  
     2010      2017      2022      2010-2017     2017-2022  
                          (%)     (%)  

Population (000)

             

USA

     308,746        325,139        337,393        0.7     0.7

New York

     19,378        19,892        20,287        0.4     0.4

Bronx, NY

     1,385        1,476        1,535        0.9     0.8

Kings, NY

     2,505        2,668        2,768        0.9     0.7

New York, NY

     1,586        1,657        1,703        0.6     0.6

Queens, NY

     2,231        2,368        2,455        0.9     0.7

Hudson, NJ

     634        684        713        1.1     0.8

Households (000)

             

USA

     116,716        123,357        128,247        0.8     0.8

New York

     7,318        7,568        7,745        0.5     0.5

Bronx, NY

     483        518        539        1.0     0.8

Kings, NY

     917        988        1,030        1.1     0.8

New York, NY

     764        802        827        0.7     0.6

Queens, NY

     780        828        858        0.9     0.7

Hudson, NJ

     246        269        282        1.3     0.9

Median Household Income ($)

             

USA

     NA        57,462        61,642        NA       1.4

New York

     NA        62,222        65,981        NA       1.2

Bronx, NY

     NA        34,959        36,302        NA       0.8

Kings, NY

     NA        50,530        55,811        NA       2.0

New York, NY

     NA        77,932        83,752        NA       1.5

Queens, NY

     NA        60,760        64,427        NA       1.2

Hudson, NJ

     NA        62,864        67,490        NA       1.4

Per Capita Income ($)

             

USA

     NA        31,459        34,068        NA       1.6

New York

     NA        35,725        38,286        NA       1.4

Bronx, NY

     NA        18,469        19,260        NA       0.8

Kings, NY

     NA        28,958        32,012        NA       2.0

New York, NY

     NA        67,621        71,740        NA       1.2

Queens, NY

     NA        28,283        30,311        NA       1.4

Hudson, NJ

     NA        36,657        39,939        NA       1.7

2017 Age Distribution (%)

   0-14 Yrs.      15-34 Yrs.      35-54 Yrs.      55-69 Yrs.     70+ Yrs.  

USA

     18.8        27.1        25.7        18.1       10.3  

New York

     17.6        27.6        26.1        18.2       10.5  

Bronx, NY

     21.3        30.1        25.8        14.8       8.0  

Kings, NY

     20.2        29.5        26.3        15.4       8.5  

New York, NY

     13.2        32.4        27.8        16.3       10.3  

Queens, NY

     17.3        27.1        28.3        17.6       9.7  

Hudson, NJ

     17.9        31.1        28.5        14.8       7.6  

 

2017 HH Income Dist. (%)

   Less Than
25,000
     $25,000 to
50,000
     $50,000 to
100,000
     $100,000+  

USA

     21.9        22.9        29.5        25.7  

New York

     22.1        20.2        27.6        30.1  

Bronx, NY

     39.2        24.4        23.6        12.8  

Kings, NY

     28.2        21.4        25.9        24.4  

New York, NY

     22.4        14.7        21.5        41.4  

Queens, NY

     21.4        21.1        30.3        27.2  

Hudson, NJ

     22.6        19.4        27.2        30.9  

 

Source: SNL Financial


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
  

II.7

 

The relative affluence of New York County is further evidenced by a comparison of household income distribution measures, as New York County maintains a much higher percentage of households with incomes over $100,000 relative to the U.S and New York. Comparatively, Bronx County maintains a relatively high percentage of households with incomes of less than $25,000 and a relatively low percentage of households with income over $100,000.

Local Economy

The markets served by the Bank have large and diverse economies. Comparative employment data in Table 2.2 shows that employment in services constitutes the primary source of employment in all of the primary area counties with the exception of Bronx County. Jobs in the education/healthcare/social services sector was the largest source of employment in Bronx County, as well as the state of New York, and was the second largest employment sector in the other four primary market area counties. Service jobs were the second largest source of jobs for Bronx County and the state of New York. The prominence of Wall Street jobs on the New York County economy is highlighted by the County’s relatively high concentration of jobs in finance/insurance/real estate sector, while wholesale/retail jobs were the third largest employment sector for the other primary market area counties and the state of New York.

Table 2.2

Ponce Bank

Primary Market Area Employment Sectors

(Percent of Labor Force)

 

Employment Sector

   New York     Bronx
New York
    Kings
New York
    New York
New York
    Queens
New York
    Hudson
New Jersey
 
     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)  

Services

     26.5     27.1     29.5     35.1     30.0     28.3

Education,Healthcare, Soc. Serv.

     27.4     32.3     28.7     22.7     23.8     20.1

Wholesale/Retail Trade

     13.1     13.1     11.5     9.8     12.5     14.0

Manufacturing

     6.1     3.7     3.4     2.7     4.0     6.8

Construction

     5.6     5.4     4.9     1.9     7.0     5.5

Finance/Insurance/Real Estate

     7.9     6.4     7.3     15.8     7.6     11.2

Transportation/Utility

     5.4     7.0     6.5     3.1     8.3     7.7

Government

     4.4     3.1     3.7     2.5     4.2     2.9

Information

     3.0     1.7     4.3     6.4     2.5     3.4

Agriculture

     0.6     0.1     0.1     0.0     0.2     0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Source: U.S. Census Bureau


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.8

 

The market area served by the Bank, characterized primarily as the New York MSA, has a highly developed and diverse economy, Healthcare, transportation, education and banking companies or institutions constitute major sources of employment in the Bank’s market area. Tourism also is a prominent component of the market area’s economy, as New York City annually ranks as one of the nation’s top tourist destinations. Table 2.3 lists in detail the major employers in the New York metropolitan area.

Table 2.3

Ponce Bank

Market Area Largest Employers

 

Employer

  

Industry

American Airlines    Transportation
Columbia University    Education
JPMorgan Chase    Banking
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center    Healthcare
Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospitay    Healthcare
Mount Sinai Hospital    Healthcare
New York-Presbyterian Hospital    Healthcare
Nielsen Company    Marketing
Northwell Health, Inc.    Healthcare
Verizion    Telecom

 

Source: Division of Research & Statistics Analysis of InfoUSA ARC employer database and publicly available Information

Unemployment Trends

Comparative unemployment rates for the primary market area counties, as well as for the U.S, and New York, are shown in Table 2.4. March 2017 unemployment rates for the primary market area counties ranged from a low of 3.6% for New York County and Queens County to a high of 5.7% for Bronx County. With the exception of Bronx County, March 2017 unemployment rates for the primary market counties were lower than the comparable U.S. and New York unemployment rates of 4.5% and 4.3%, respectively. Consistent with the national trend, all of the primary market area counties and the state of New York reported lower unemployment rates for March 2017 compared to a year ago.


RP® Financial, LC.   

MARKET AREA

  

II.9

 

Table 2.4

Ponce Bank

Unemployment Trends

     Unemployment Rate     Net  

Region

   March 2016     March 2017     Change  

USA

     5.0     4.5     -0.5

New York

     4.8     4.3     -0.5

Bronx, NY

     7.4     5.7     -1.7

Kings, NY

     5.5     4.2     -1.3

New York, NY

     4.7     3.6     -1.1

Queens, NY

     4.7     3.6     -1.1

Hudson, NJ

     4.9     3.9     -1.0

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC.

Market Area Deposit Characteristics and Competition

The Bank’s retail deposit base is closely tied to the New York metropolitan market area and, in particular, to the markets that are nearby to the Bank’s branch locations. Table 2.5 displays deposit market trends from June 30, 2012 through June 30, 2016 for the primary market counties. Additional data is also presented for the state of New York. The data indicates that commercial banks gained or maintained deposit market share in all five of the primary market area counties during the four year period covered in Table 2.5. Similar to the states of New York, commercial banks maintained a larger market share of deposits than savings institutions in all five of the Bank’s primary market area counties.

Ponce Bank’s largest holding and highest market share of deposits is in Bronx County, where the Bank is headquartered and maintains its largest branch presence. The Bank’s $232.2 million of deposits at the Bronx County branches represented a 1.9% market share of bank and thrift deposits at June 30, 2016. The Bank’s deposit market share in the remaining four counties was nominal, based on deposit market shares of 0.3% or less in those four counties.


RP® Financial, LC.   

MARKET AREA

  

II.10

 

Table 2.5

Ponce Bank

Deposit Summary

 

     As of June 30,         
     2012      2016      Deposit  
     Deposits      Market
Share
    No. of
Branches
     Deposits      Market
Share
    No. of
Branches
     Growth Rate
2012-2016
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)      (%)  

New York

   $ 1,043,365,000        100.0     5,433      $ 1,496,993,000        100.0     5,167        9.4

Commercial Banks

     969,334,000        92.9     4,484        1,426,672,000        95.3     4,406        10.1

Savings Institutions

     74,031,000        7.1     949        70,321,000        4.7     761        -1.3

Bronx

   $ 10,422,908        100.0     150      $ 11,935,315        100.0     149        3.4

Commercial Banks

     8,516,218        81.7     123        10,112,143        84.7     123        4.4

Savings Institutions

     1,906,690        18.3     27        1,823,172        15.3     26        -1.1

Ponce Bank

     266,474        2.6     4        232,186        1.9     4        -3.4

Kings

   $ 37,603,197        100.0     358      $ 50,596,933        100.0     370        7.7

Commercial Banks

     31,438,290        83.6     276        43,203,681        85.4     284        8.3

Savings Institutions

     6,164,907        16.4     82        7,393,252        14.6     86        4.6

Ponce Bank

     125,298        0.3     3        107,791        0.2     3        -3.7

New York

   $ 682,762,089        100.0     689      $ 1,025,152,281        100.0     690        10.7

Commercial Banks

     677,597,223        99.2     649        1,019,350,801        99.4     650        10.7

Savings Institutions

     5,164,866        0.8     40        5,801,480        0.6     40        2.9

Ponce Bank

     59,844        0.0     1        63,792        0.0     2        1.6

Queens

   $ 43,546,874        100.0     451      $ 59,702,067        100.0     437        8.2

Commercial Banks

     32,234,175        74.0     334        44,521,594        74.6     320        8.4

Savings Institutions

     11,312,699        26.0     117        15,180,473        25.4     117        7.6

Ponce Bank

     181,006        0.4     3        191,836        0.3     3        1.5

Hudson, NJ

   $ 26,423,125        100.0     177      $ 29,643,052        100.0     166        2.9

Commercial Banks

     23,201,789        87.8     134        26,782,392        90.3     128        3.7

Savings Institutions

     3,221,336        12.2     43        2,860,660        9.7     38        -2.9

Ponce Bank

     44,476        0.2     1        36,833        0.1     1        -4.6

 

Source: FDIC.

As implied by the Bank’s low market shares of deposits, the Bank faces significant competition. Among the Bank’s competitors are much larger and more diversified institutions, which have greater resources than maintained by Ponce Bank. Financial institution competitors in the Bank’s primary market area include other locally based thrifts and banks, as well as regional, super regional and money center banks. Table 2.6 lists the Bank’s largest competitors in the five counties currently served by its branches, based on deposit market share.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
  

II.11

 

Table 2.6

Ponce Bank

Market Area Deposit Competitors - As of June 30, 2016

 

Location

  

Name

   Market
Share
     Rank  
          (%)         

Bronx County

   JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NY)      35.00     
   Citigroup Inc. (NY)      18.33     
   Apple Financial Holding Inc. (NY)      9.12     
   Capital One Financial Corp. (VA)      7.00     
   Bank of America Corp. (NC)      5.19     
   Ponce Bank      1.95        10 of 23  

Kings County

   JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NY)      28.89     
   Banco Santander      11.95     
   Citigroup Inc. (NY)      11.72     
   Toronto-Dominion Bank      6.56     
   Capital One Financial Corp. (VA)      6.19     
   Ponce Bank      0.21        27 of 41  

New York County

   JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NY)      46.14     
   Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (NY)      12.87     
   HSBC Holdings      10.37     
   Citigroup Inc. (NY)      7.63     
   Bank of America Corp. (NC)      6.20     
   Ponce Bank      0.01        71 of 90  

Queens County

   JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NY)      23.09     
   Citigroup Inc. (NY)      13.57     
   New York Community Bancorp (NY)      11.90     
   Capital One Financial Corp. (VA)      8.82     
   Toronto-Dominion Bank      6.04     
   Ponce Bank      0.32        32 of 54  

Hudson County

   Bank of America Corp. (NC)      52.86     
   JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NY)      5.59     
   Capital One Financial Corp. (VA)      5.12     
   Banco Santander      4.91     
   Toronto-Dominion Bank      4.04     
   Ponce Bank      0.12        24 of 31  

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.1

 

III. PEER GROUP ANALYSIS

This chapter presents an analysis of Ponce Bank’s operations versus a group of comparable savings institutions (the “Peer Group”) selected from the universe of all publicly-traded savings institutions in a manner consistent with the regulatory valuation guidelines. The basis of the pro forma market valuation of Ponce Bank is derived from the pricing ratios of the Peer Group institutions, incorporating valuation adjustments for key differences in relation to the Peer Group. Since no Peer Group can be exactly comparable to Ponce Bank, key areas examined for differences are: financial condition; profitability, growth and viability of earnings; asset growth; primary market area; dividends; liquidity of the shares; marketing of the issue; management; and effect of government regulations and regulatory reform.

Peer Group Selection

The Peer Group selection process is governed by the general parameters set forth in the regulatory valuation guidelines. Accordingly, the Peer Group is comprised of only those publicly-traded savings institutions whose common stock is either listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ, since their stock trading activity is regularly reported and generally more frequent than non-publicly traded and closely-held institutions. Institutions that are not listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ are inappropriate, since the trading activity for thinly-traded or closely-held stocks are typically highly irregular in terms of frequency and price and thus may not be a reliable indicator of market value. We have also excluded from the Peer Group those companies under acquisition or subject to rumored acquisition and recent conversions, since their pricing ratios are subject to unusual distortion and/or have limited trading history. A recent listing of the universe of all publicly-traded savings institutions is included as Exhibit III-1.

Ideally, the Peer Group, which must have at least 10 members to comply with the regulatory valuation guidelines, should be comprised of publicly-traded MHCs with comparable resources, strategies and financial characteristics as Ponce Bank. However, there are currently only eight publicly-traded MHCs. Accordingly, in deriving a Peer Group comprised of institutions with relatively comparable characteristics as Ponce Bank, the companies selected for Ponce Bank’s Peer Group are all fully-converted companies. The valuation adjustments applied in the Chapter IV analysis will take into consideration differences between the Bank’s MHC form of ownership relative to the fully-converted Peer Group companies. Also included in Chapter IV is a pricing analysis of the publicly-traded MHCs on a fully-converted basis.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.2

 

From the universe of publicly-traded thrifts, we selected ten institutions with characteristics similar to those of Ponce Bank. In the selection process, we applied two “screens” to the universe of all public companies that were eligible for consideration:

 

    Screen #1 Mid-Atlantic institutions with assets between $500 million and $1.5 billion, tangible equity-to-assets ratios of greater than 7.0% and positive reported and core earnings. Nine companies met the criteria for Screen #1 and seven were included in the Peer Group: Bay Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland, Clifton Bancorp, Inc. of New Jersey, Elmira Savings Bank of New York, Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland, Malvern Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania, Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc. of New York and Prudential Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania. Severn Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland met the selection criteria, but was excluded on the basis of earnings being distorted by a reversal of a $10.8 million valuation allowance recorded against its net deferred tax asset. PCSB Financial Corporation of New York was excluded due to its recent conversion status, as the result of completing its conversion in April 2017. Exhibit III-2 provides financial and public market pricing characteristics of all publicly-traded Mid-Atlantic thrifts.

 

    Screen #2 New England institutions with assets between $500 million and $1.5 billion, tangible equity-to-assets ratios of greater than 7.0% and positive reported and core earnings. Three companies met the criteria for Screen #2 and all three were included in the Peer Group: Coastway Bancorp Inc. of Rhode Island, PB Bancorp, Inc. of Connecticut and Wellesley Bancorp, Inc. of Massachusetts. Exhibit III-3 provides financial and public market pricing characteristics of all publicly-traded New England thrifts.

Table 3.1 shows the general characteristics of each of the ten Peer Group companies and Exhibit III-4 provides summary demographic and deposit market share data for the primary market areas served by each of the Peer Group companies. While there are expectedly some differences between the Peer Group companies and Ponce Bank, we believe that the Peer Group companies, on average, provide a good basis for valuation subject to valuation adjustments. The following sections present a comparison of Ponce Bank’s financial condition, income and expense trends, loan composition, interest rate risk and credit risk versus the Peer Group as of the most recent publicly available date. Comparative data for all publicly-traded thrifts, and publicly-traded New York thrifts have been included in the Chapter III tables as well.

In addition to the selection criteria used to identify the Peer Group companies, a summary description of the key comparable characteristics of each of the Peer Group companies relative to Ponce Bank’s characteristics is detailed below.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.3

 

Table 3.1

Peer Group of Publicly-Traded Thrifts

As of December 31, 2016

 

                                                     As of
May 5, 2017
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

   Exchange      City    State    Total
Assets
     Offices      Fiscal
Year End
   Conv.
Date
     Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                           ($Mil)                         ($)      ($Mil)  

BYBK

  

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

     NASDAQ      Columbia    MD      620        14      Dec      1/0/1900        7.05        74.33  

CSBK

  

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

     NASDAQ      Clifton    NJ      1,371        12      Mar      4/2/2014        16.31        375.52  

CWAY

  

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

     NASDAQ      Warwick    RI      644        11      Dec      1/15/2014        20.20        88.73  

ESBK

  

Elmira Savings Bank

     NASDAQ      Elmira    NY      573        13      Dec      3/1/1985        20.80        68.72  

HBK

  

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

     NASDAQ      Towson    MD      500        7      Mar      10/10/2012        15.12        51.55  

MLVF

  

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

     NASDAQ      Paoli    PA      879        9      Sep      10/12/2012        21.95        144.27  

PBHC

  

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

     NASDAQ      Oswego    NY      749        17      Dec      10/17/2014        15.04        63.87  

PBBI

  

PB Bancorp, Inc.

     NASDAQ      Putnam    CT      521        8      Jun      10/5/2004        10.35        81.52  

PBIP

  

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

     NASDAQ      Philadelphia    PA      590        11      Sep      10/10/2013        17.75        160.03  

WEBK

  

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

     NASDAQ      Wellesley    MA      695        6      Dec      1/26/2012        27.00        67.09  

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.4

 

  Bay Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland. Comparable due to similar size of branch network, similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar net interest income to average assets ratio, relatively high operating expense ratio and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate/multi-family loans.

 

  Clifton Bancorp, Inc. of New Jersey. Comparable due to similar size of branch network, limited earnings contribution from sources of non-interest operating income and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate/multi-family loans.

 

  Coastway Bancorp Inc. of Rhode Island. Comparable due to similar size of branch network, similar interest-earning asset composition, similar impact of loan loss provisions on earnings, relatively high operating expense ratio and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate/multi-family loans.

 

  Elmira Savings of New York. Comparable due to similar size of branch network, similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar impact of loan loss provision on earnings and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate/multi-family loans.

 

  Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland. Comparative due to similar interest-bearing funding composition, limited earnings contribution from sources of non-interest operating income and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate/multi-family loans.

 

  Malvern Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania. Comparable due to similar asset size, limited earnings contribution from sources of non-interest operating income and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate/multi-family loans.

 

  Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc. of New York. Comparable due to similar asset size, similar interest-bearing funding composition and lending diversification emphasis commercial real estate/multi-family loans.

 

  PB Bancorp, Inc. of Connecticut. Comparable due to similar concentration of 1-4 family loans as a percent of assets, similar impact of loan loss provisions on earnings and lending diversification emphasis commercial real estate/multi-family loans.

 

  Prudential Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania. Comparable due to similar size of branch network, similar impact of loan loss provisions on earnings, limited earnings contribution from sources of non-interest operating income, similar concentration of 1-4 family loans as a percent of assets, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate/multi-family loans and similar ratio of non-performing assets as a percent of assets.

 

  Wellesley Bancorp, Inc. of Massachusetts. Comparable due to similar interest-earning asset composition, similar impact of loan loss provisions on earnings, limited earnings contribution from sources of non-interest operating income, similar concentration of 1-4 family loans as a percent of assets and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate/multi-family loans.

In aggregate, the Peer Group companies maintained a slightly higher level of tangible equity than the industry average (12.10% of assets versus 11.57% for all public companies), generated lower earnings as a percent of average assets (0.57% core ROAA versus 0.74% for all public companies), and earned a lower ROE (4.85% core ROE versus 6.12% for all public companies). Overall, the Peer Group’s average P/TB ratio and average core P/E multiple were below and approximately same compared to the respective averages for all publicly-traded thrifts.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.5

 

     All
Publicly-Traded
    Peer Group  

Financial Characteristics (Averages)

    

Assets ($Mil)

   $ 3,327     $ 753  

Market capitalization ($Mil)

   $ 547     $ 118  

Tangible equity/assets (%)

     11.57     12.10

Core return on average assets (%)

     0.74       0.57  

Core return on average equity (%)

     6.12       4.85  

Pricing Ratios (Averages)(1)

    

Core price/earnings (x)

     20.83     20.02

Price/tangible book (%)

     145.09     125.10

Price/assets (%)

     15.96       13.66  

 

(1) Based on market prices as of May 5, 2017.

Ideally, the Peer Group companies would be comparable to Ponce Bank in terms of all of the selection criteria, but the universe of publicly-traded thrifts does not provide for an appropriate number of such companies. However, in general, the companies selected for the Peer Group were fairly comparable to Ponce Bank, as will be highlighted in the following comparative analysis. Comparative data for all publicly-traded thrifts and publicly-traded New York thrifts have been included in the Chapter III tables as well.

Financial Condition

Table 3.2 shows comparative balance sheet measures for Ponce Bank and the Peer Group, reflecting the expected similarities and some differences given the selection procedures outlined above. The Bank’s and the Peer Group’s ratios reflect balances as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Ponce Bank’s equity-to-assets ratio of 11.89% was slightly lower than the Peer Group’s average net worth ratio of 12.75%. With the infusion of the net proceeds, the Bank’s pro forma equity-to-assets ratio will exceed the Peer Group’s equity-to-assets ratio. Tangible equity-to-assets ratios for the Bank and the Peer Group equaled 11.89% and 12.10%, respectively. The increase in Ponce Bank’s pro forma capital position will be favorable from a risk perspective and in terms of future earnings potential that could be realized through leverage and lower funding costs. At the same time, the Bank’s higher pro forma capitalization will initially depress return on equity. Both Ponce Bank’s and the Peer


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.6

 

Table 3.2

Balance Sheet Composition and Growth Rates

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of December 31, 2016

 

            Balance Sheet as a Percent of Assets     Balance Sheet Annual Growth Rates     Regulatory Capital  
            Cash &
Equivalents
    MBS &
Invest
    BOLI     Net
Loans (1)
    Deposits     Borrowed
Funds
    Sub.
Debt
    Total
Equity
    Goodwill
& Intang
    Tangible
Equity
    Assets     MBS, Cash &
Investments
    Loans
(1)
    Deposits     Borrows.
& Subdebt
    Total
Equity
    Tangible
Equity
    Tier 1
Leverage
    Tier 1
Risk-Based
    Risk-Based
Capital
 

Ponce Bank

  NY                                        

March 31, 2017

      2.10     6.87     0.00     86.44     83.42     3.56     0.00     11.89     0.00     11.89     9.28     -22.14     14.79     7.41     153.11     2.11     2.23     13.08     16.91     18.16

All Public Companies

                                         

Averages

      5.62     16.39     1.85     72.51     74.79     10.97     0.44     12.65     0.85     11.57     14.43     3.79     19.26     16.77     6.81     13.41     7.80     11.98     17.90     19.02

Medians

      4.03     13.98     1.82     75.11     75.08     8.95     0.00     11.32     0.34     10.63     9.14     3.07     13.10     10.39     0.43     3.08     2.56     10.57     14.51     16.16

State of NY

                                         

Averages

      5.03     13.82     1.31     76.35     77.59     10.92     0.82     9.55     1.16     8.40     5.91     4.07     6.43     9.79     -5.64     5.81     7.06     9.04     13.55     14.58

Medians

      3.44     10.63     1.48     78.67     81.73     7.60     0.37     9.25     0.59     8.03     2.83     3.16     4.25     2.34     -13.18     2.46     4.69     9.20     13.02     14.16

Comparable Group

                                         

Averages

      4.10     18.29     2.47     71.52     74.73     11.28     0.34     12.75     0.65     12.10     16.53     13.27     21.89     19.48     21.50     5.38     5.84     11.79     18.00     19.05

Medians

      3.93     17.03     2.37     72.18     75.06     11.76     0.00     10.77     0.24     10.45     15.71     7.50     18.11     19.47     14.09     -1.19     -2.87     9.80     13.18     14.01

Comparable Group

                                         

BYBK

 

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

  MD     6.45     10.19     2.54     78.33     84.87     3.22     0.00     10.63     0.49     10.14     26.29     42.78     22.60     43.29     -61.76     -2.59     -3.32     10.45     12.32     12.87

CSBK

 

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

  NJ     1.62     24.20     4.47     68.32     58.59     18.41     0.00     22.10     0.00     22.10     17.43     -10.42     33.79     19.19     71.77     -9.24     -9.24     22.44     40.08     40.82

CWAY

 

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

  RI     6.93     0.96     0.69     85.13     69.44     18.82     0.00     10.64     0.00     10.64     13.99     71.31     12.84     19.76     4.98     -3.31     -3.31     9.14     13.20     13.79

ESBK

 

Elmira Savings Bank

  NY     4.24     8.88     2.37     79.39     81.88     7.32     0.00     9.72     2.15     7.57     2.16     10.15     0.98     6.60     -29.44     1.74     2.34     8.24     12.78     13.96

HBK

 

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

  MD     3.76     21.69     3.63     65.89     81.69     5.24     0.00     12.14     1.88     10.26     35.73     13.71     45.42     41.27     55.48     0.05     -4.19     8.24     12.07     12.75

MLVF

 

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

  PA     7.20     12.36     2.11     76.04     74.93     13.42     0.00     10.89     0.00     10.89     20.88     -26.14     44.84     23.18     14.56     15.82     15.82     11.11     13.16     14.06

PBHC

 

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

  NY     2.99     26.68     1.53     64.87     81.57     7.87     2.01     7.79     0.63     7.16     20.18     38.13     14.40     24.61     31.41     -18.07     -19.33     8.59     13.34     14.52

PBBI

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

  CT     1.98     37.20     2.38     54.94     69.96     12.53     0.00     16.45     1.33     15.12     3.87     -14.52     21.82     -6.02     13.62     66.03     76.25     12.31     19.35     20.20

PBIP

 

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

  PA     1.68     30.56     3.94     59.22     69.18     10.98     0.00     19.17     0.00     19.17     12.88     4.85     8.58     10.15     103.20     -2.43     -2.43     19.20     33.12     34.16

WEBK

 

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

  MA     4.10     10.13     1.05     83.07     75.19     15.00     1.41     7.94     0.00     7.94     11.93     2.80     13.60     12.74     11.16     5.82     5.82     8.21     10.57     13.35

 

(1) Includes loans held for sale.

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.7

 

Group’s capital ratios reflected capital surpluses with respect to the regulatory capital requirements.

The interest-earning asset compositions for the Bank and the Peer Group were somewhat similar, with loans constituting the bulk of interest-earning assets for both Ponce Bank and the Peer Group. The Bank’s loans-to-assets ratio of 86.44% was higher than the comparable Peer Group ratio of 71.52%. Comparatively, the Bank’s cash and investments-to-assets ratio of 8.97% was lower than the comparable Peer Group ratio of 22.39%. Overall, Ponce Bank’s interest-earning assets amounted to 95.41% of assets, which was slightly higher than the comparable Peer Group ratio of 93.91%. The Peer Group’s non-interest earning assets included bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) equal to 2.47% of assets and goodwill/intangibles equal to 0.65% of assets, while the Bank maintained a zero balance of BOLI and a very nominal balance of goodwill/intangibles.

Ponce Bank’s funding liabilities reflected a funding strategy that was somewhat similar to that of the Peer Group’s funding composition. The Bank’s deposits equaled 83.42% of assets, which was above the Peer Group’s ratio of 74.73%. Comparatively, the Bank maintained a lower level of borrowings to fund assets, as indicated by borrowings-to-assets ratios of 3.56% and 11.62% for Ponce Bank and the Peer Group, respectively. Total interest-bearing liabilities maintained by the Bank and the Peer Group, as a percent of assets, equaled 86.98% and 86.35%, respectively.

A key measure of balance sheet strength for a thrift institution is its interest-earnings assets/interest-bearing liabilities (“IEA/IBL”) ratio. Presently, the Bank’s IEA/IBL ratio is approximately the same as the Peer Group’s ratio, based on IEA/IBL ratios of 109.69% and 108.76%, respectively. The additional capital realized from stock proceeds should serve to provide Ponce Bank with an IEA/IBL ratio that more significantly exceeds the Peer Group’s ratio, as the increase in capital provided by the infusion of stock proceeds will serve to lower the level of interest-bearing liabilities funding assets and will be primarily deployed into interest-earning assets.

The growth rate section of Table 3.2 shows annual growth rates for key balance sheet items. Ponce Bank’s growth rates are based on annualized growth for the fifteen months ended March 31, 2017 and the Peer Group’s growth rates are based on growth for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016. Ponce Bank recorded a 9.28% increase in assets, versus asset growth of 16.53% recorded by the Peer Group. The Peer Group’s higher growth rate was in part due to acquisition related growth by Bay Bancorp, Inc. and Prudential Bancorp, Inc. Asset


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.8

 

growth for Ponce Bank was driven by a 14.79% increase in loans, which was in part funded by a 22.14% reduction in cash and investments. Comparatively, asset growth for the Peer Group was driven by a 21.89% increase in loans and was supplemented with a 13.27% increase in cash and investments.

Asset growth for Ponce Bank was funded by a 7.41% increase in deposits and a 153.11% increase in borrowings. Asset growth for the Peer Group was funded through deposit growth of 19.48% and a 21.50% increase in borrowings. The Bank’s tangible capital increased 2.23%, which was largely attributable to retention of earnings. Comparatively, the Peer Group’s tangible capital increased 5.84%, with the Peer Group’s higher growth rate in part supported by PB Bancorp’s relatively high capital growth rate realized in connection with its second-step conversion. The Bank’s post-conversion capital growth rate will initially be constrained by maintenance of a higher pro forma capital position. Additionally, implementation of any stock repurchases and dividend payments, pursuant to regulatory limitations and guidelines, could also slow the Bank’s capital growth rate in the longer term following the stock offering.

Income and Expense Components

Table 3.3 displays statements of operations for the Bank and the Peer Group. The Bank’s and the Peer Group’s ratios are based on earnings for the twelve months ended March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Ponce Bank and the Peer Group reported net income to average assets ratios of 0.16% and 0.54%, respectively. The Peer Group’s higher return was realized through a higher ratio for non-interest operating income, a lower ratio for operating expenses and a lower effective tax rate, which were partially offset by the Bank’s higher ratio for net interest income and lower ratio for loan loss provisions

The Bank’s higher net interest income to average assets ratio was realized through a higher interest income ratio, which was partially offset by the Peer Group’s lower interest expense ratio. The Bank’s higher interest income ratio was supported by maintaining a higher overall yield earned on interest-earning assets (4.82% versus 3.69% for the Peer Group), as well as maintaining a slightly higher concentration of interest-earning assets as a percent of assets. Likewise, the Peer Group’s lower interest expense ratio was supported by a lower cost of funds (0.77% versus 1.06% for the Bank), as well as maintaining a slightly lower ratio of interest-bearing liabilities funding assets. Overall, Ponce Bank and the Peer Group reported net interest income to average assets ratios of 3.79% and 2.83%, respectively.


RP® Financial, LC.    Peer Group Analysis
   Page III.9

 

Table 3.3

Income as Percent of Average Assets and Yields, Costs, Spreads

Comparable Institution Analysis

For the 12 Months Ended December 31, 2016

 

                  Net Interest Income           Non-Interest Income           Non-Op. Items           Yields, Costs, and Spreads              
            Net
Income
    Income     Expense     NII     Loss
Provis.
on
IEA
    NII
After
Provis.
    Gain
on Sale
of
Loans
    Other
Non-Int
Income
    Total
Non-Int
Expense
    Net
Gains/
Losses (1)
    Extrao.
Items
    Provision
for
Taxes
    Yield
On
IEA
    Cost
Of
IBL
    Yld-Cost
Spread
    MEMO:
Assets/
FTE
Emp.
    MEMO:
Effective
Tax Rate
 
            (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)           (%)  

Ponce Bank

  NY                                  

March 31, 2017

      0.16     4.60     0.81     3.79     0.07     3.71     0.00     0.36     3.80     0.00     0.00     0.12     4.82     1.06     3.76   $ 4,442       42.16

All Public Thrifts

                                   

Averages

      0.74     3.53     0.59     2.94     0.08     2.85     0.41     0.52     2.77     0.00     0.00     0.28     3.76     0.77     3.00   $ 7,199       24.62

Medians

      0.68     3.53     0.57     2.92     0.08     2.84     0.05     0.44     2.66     0.00     0.00     0.30     3.72     0.76     2.95   $ 5,935       33.49

State of NY

                                   

Averages

      0.65     3.54     0.70     2.83     0.05     2.78     0.22     0.41     2.53     0.17     0.00     0.41     3.73     0.83     2.90   $ 7,954       33.06

Medians

      0.77     3.54     0.77     2.91     0.06     2.83     0.00     0.47     2.75     0.02     0.00     0.35     3.73     0.92     2.87   $ 5,710       31.42

Comparable Group

                                   

Averages

      0.54     3.47     0.65     2.83     0.14     2.68     0.13     0.35     2.57     0.02     0.01     0.12     3.69     0.77     2.98   $ 6,410       18.51

Medians

      0.47     3.45     0.62     2.83     0.12     2.69     0.02     0.30     2.54     0.01     0.00     0.17     3.66     0.72     3.07   $ 5,222       31.08

Comparable Group

                                   

BYBK

 

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

  MD     0.37     4.29     0.34     3.95     0.26     3.69     0.16     0.67     4.00     -0.03     0.07     0.19     4.50     0.50     4.00   $ 4,734       38.61

CSBK

 

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

  NJ     0.34     3.04     0.86     2.18     0.17     2.01     0.00     0.14     1.67     0.01     0.00     0.15     3.26     1.18     2.08   $ 10,715       30.75

CWAY

 

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

  RI     0.58     3.55     0.47     3.08     0.08     3.00     0.55     0.38     3.36     0.00     0.00     0.38     3.81     0.70     3.11   $ 4,486       39.53

ESBK

 

Elmira Savings Bank

  NY     0.77     3.68     0.77     2.91     0.09     2.83     0.54     0.47     2.75     0.03     0.00     0.35     4.05     1.00     3.05   $ 4,589       31.42

HBK

 

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

  MD     0.03     3.31     0.57     2.74     0.27     2.47     0.00     0.22     2.55     -0.10     0.00     0.01     3.60     0.73     2.87   $ 6,781       16.33

MLVF

 

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

  PA     1.49     3.37     0.90     2.47     0.20     2.27     0.02     0.21     1.78     0.05     0.00     -0.72     3.57     1.08     2.49   $ 10,847       -93.11

PBHC

 

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

  NY     0.48     3.54     0.56     2.98     0.14     2.84     0.00     0.53     2.81     0.09     0.00     0.16     3.73     0.55     3.18   $ 5,710       25.20

PBBI

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

  CT     0.31     2.87     0.63     2.24     0.10     2.14     0.01     0.46     2.29     0.09     0.00     0.11     3.04     0.62     2.42   $ 3,010       26.21

PBIP

 

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

  PA     0.55     3.25     0.61     2.64     0.07     2.56     0.01     0.17     1.96     0.02     0.00     0.26     3.38     0.43     3.46   $ 3,594       31.67

WEBK

 

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

  MA     0.45     3.84     0.76     3.08     0.07     3.01     0.04     0.22     2.54     0.00     0.00     0.28     3.95     0.86     3.09   $ 9,631       38.50

 

(1) Net gains/losses includes gain/loss on sale of securities and nonrecurring income and expense.

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.10

 

In another key area of core earnings strength, the Bank maintained a significantly higher level of operating expenses than the Peer Group. For the period covered in Table 3.3, the Bank and the Peer Group reported operating expense to average assets ratios of 3.80% and 2.57%, respectively. The Bank’s higher operating expense ratio was consistent with the comparatively higher number of employees maintained relative to its asset size. Assets per full time equivalent employee equaled $4.442 million for the Bank, versus $6.410 million for the Peer Group.

When viewed together net interest income and operating expenses provide considerable insight into a thrift’s earnings strength, since those sources of income and expenses are typically the most prominent components of earnings and are generally more predictable than losses and gains realized from the sale of assets or other non-recurring activities. In this regard, as measured by their expense coverage ratios (net interest income divided by operating expenses), the Bank’s earnings were less favorable than the Peer Group’s. Expense coverage ratios for Ponce Bank and the Peer Group equaled 1.00x and 1.10x, respectively.

Sources of non-interest operating income provided a larger contribution to the Peer Group’s earnings, with such income amounting to 0.36% and 0.48% of Ponce Bank’s and the Peer Group’s average assets, respectively. Taking non-interest operating income into account in comparing the Bank’s and the Peer Group’s earnings, Ponce Bank’s efficiency ratio (operating expenses, as a percent of the sum of non-interest operating income and net interest income) of 91.57% was less favorable than the Peer Group’s efficiency ratio of 77.64%.

Loan loss provisions had a larger impact on the Peer Group’s earnings, with loan loss provisions established by the Peer Group equaling 0.14% of average assets. Comparatively, the Bank recorded loan loss provisions equal to 0.07% of average assets.

Net non-operating gains equaled 0.02% of average assets for the Peer Group and were not a factor in the Bank’s earnings. Typically, gains and losses generated from the sale of assets and other non-operating activities are viewed as earnings with a relatively high degree of volatility, particularly to the extent that such gains and losses result from the sale of investments or other assets that are not considered to be part of an institution’s core operations. Extraordinary items were not a factor in either the Bank’s or the Peer Group’s earnings.

Taxes had a more significant impact on the Bank’s earnings, as the Bank and the Peer Group posted effective tax rates of 42.16% and 18.51%, respectively. As indicated in the prospectus, the Bank’s effective marginal tax rate is equal to 34.0%.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.11

 

Loan Composition

Table 3.4 presents data related to the Bank’s and the Peer Group’s loan portfolio compositions (including the investment in mortgage-backed securities). The Bank’s loan portfolio composition reflected a lower combined concentration of 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities in comparison to the Peer Group (43.75% of assets versus 51.58% for the Peer Group), as the Peer Group’s higher concentration of mortgage-backed securities was only slightly offset by the Bank’s higher concentration of 1-4 family loans. The Bank did not hold any loans serviced for others, while loans serviced for others for the Peer Group equaled 4.24% of the Peer Group’s assets; thereby indicating that loan servicing income and expenses were a larger factor in the Peer Group’s earnings. Loan servicing intangibles constituted a modest balance sheet item for the Peer Group.

Overall, diversification into higher risk and higher yielding types of lending was more significant for the Bank, which was primarily attributable to the Bank’s higher concentration of multi-family loans (20.58% of assets versus 2.70% for the Peer Group). Commercial real estate loans constituted the most significant type of lending diversification for the Peer Group (18.43% of assets versus 17.87% for the Bank). The Bank also maintained a slightly higher concentration of construction/land loans, while the Peer Group maintained higher concentrations of commercial business loans and consumer loans. In total, construction/land, commercial real estate, multi-family, commercial business and consumer loans comprised 44.91% and 30.72% of the Bank’s and the Peer Group’s assets, respectively. Overall, the Bank’s asset composition provided for a higher risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio of 75.08%, versus a comparable Peer Group ratio of 60.72%.

Interest Rate Risk

Table 3.5 reflects various key ratios highlighting the relative interest rate risk exposure of the Bank versus the Peer Group. In terms of balance sheet composition, Ponce Bank’s interest rate risk characteristics were considered to be fairly similar to the comparable measures for the Peer Group. Most notably, the Bank’s tangible equity-to-assets ratio and IEA/IBL ratio were similar to the comparable Peer Group ratios. However, the Bank maintained a slightly advantage with respect to its lower ratio of non-interest earning assets as a percent of assets. On a pro forma basis, the infusion of stock proceeds should serve to provide the Bank with more favorable balance sheet interest rate risk characteristics than maintained by the Peer


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.12

 

Table 3.4

Loan Portfolio Composition and Related Information

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of December 31, 2016

 

               Portfolio Composition as a Percent of Assets                     

Institution

             MBS     1-4
Family(1)
    Constr.
& Land
    Multi-
Family
    Comm RE     Commerc.
Business
    Consumer     RWA/
Assets
    Serviced
For Others
     Servicing
Assets
 
               (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($000)      ($000)  

Ponce Bank

   NY      1.27     42.48     4.78     20.58     17.87     1.58     0.10     75.08   $ 0      $ 0  

March 31, 2017

                        

All Public Companies

                        

Averages

        9.53     32.64     3.80     9.95     18.64     4.60     1.55     68.79   $ 1,500,818      $ 8,303  

Medians

        8.40     32.60     2.87     3.63     17.62     3.94     0.35     70.39   $ 59,991      $ 385  

State of NY

                        

Averages

        5.08     31.71     1.42     18.65     12.85     3.31     0.90     66.55   $ 3,108,671      $ 33,843  

Medians

        5.21     24.91     0.74     2.31     13.35     1.73     0.03     68.93   $ 26,428      $ 193  

Comparable Group

                        

Averages

        10.44     41.14     4.02     2.70     18.43     4.71     0.86     60.72   $ 31,930      $ 232  

Medians

        8.40     39.51     3.16     2.18     16.06     4.55     0.26     61.88   $ 2,705      $ 20  

Comparable Group

                        

BYBK

  

Bay Bancorp Inc.

   MD      5.15     31.47     4.20     2.77     30.56     9.46     0.33     82.51   $ 5,410      $ 0  

CSBK

  

Clifton Bancorp Inc

   NJ      19.35     47.98     0.00     8.86     11.75     0.10     0.04     55.16   $ 0      $ 0  

CWAY

  

Coastway Bncp, Inc.

   RI      0.00     55.80     1.73     0.96     22.17     4.67     0.18     71.36   $ 0      $ 0  

ESBK

  

Elmira Savings Bank

   NY      2.71     55.17     1.62     2.52     10.90     3.78     6.15     48.92   $ 254,086      $ 1,748  

HBK

  

Hamilton Bancorp Inc

   MD      16.36     38.04     3.17     1.95     18.27     4.44     0.49     12.82   $ 0      $ 0  

MLVF

  

Malvern Bancorp Inc

   PA      2.56     30.63     4.37     2.25     33.21     6.10     0.19     79.30   $ 0      $ 313  

PBHC

  

Pathfinder Bancorp Inc.

   NY      11.65     29.80     5.41     2.10     17.13     9.14     0.78     65.33   $ 17,034      $ 40  

PBBI

  

PB Bancorp Inc.

   CT      28.34     40.52     0.76     1.02     10.42     2.35     0.13     56.95   $ 27,051      $ 99  

PBIP

  

Prudential Bancorp Inc.

   PA      15.80     38.51     3.15     2.09     14.98     0.00     0.33     58.43   $ 0      $ 0  

WEBK

  

Wellesley Bancorp

   MA      2.45     43.52     15.81     2.48     14.92     7.10     0.02     76.38   $ 15,716      $ 122  

 

(1) Includes home equity loans and lines of credit.

 

Source: SNL Financial LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    Peer Group Analysis
   Page III.13

 

Table 3.5

Interest Rate Risk Measures and Net Interest Income Volatility

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of December 31, 2016

 

               Balance Sheet Measures                                           
               Tangible           Non-IEA     Quarterly Change in Net Interest Income  
               Equity/     IEA/     Assets/                                           
          Assets     IBL     Assets     12/31/2016      9/30/2016      6/30/2016      3/31/2016      12/31/2015      9/30/2015  
               (%)     (%)     (%)     (change in net interest income is annualized in basis points)  

Ponce Bank

   NY                        

March 31, 2017

        11.9     109.7     4.6     1        -8        -36        16        3        -5  

All Public Companies

        11.7     129.0     7.4     0        -1        2        -5        1        3  

State of NY

        8.5     116.9     6.4     -5        -1        -1        -3        5        -1  

Comparable Group

                          

Average

        12.1     109.0     6.1     -5        1        1        -9        1        2  

Median

           10.5     107.0     5.9     -5        4        1        -4        -2        2  

Comparable Group

                          

BYBK

  

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

   MD      10.1     107.8     5.0     16        -40        14        -31        -16        -13  

CSBK

  

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

   NJ      22.1     122.3     5.9     -6        -2        -2        -1        -4        2  

CWAY

  

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

   RI      10.6     105.4     7.0     -15        1        -2        2        -4        3  

ESBK

  

Elmira Savings Bank

   NY      7.6     103.7     7.5     -3        8        -5        -1        25        -3  

HBK

  

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

   MD      10.3     105.1     8.7     10        4        1        -29        21        4  

MLVF

  

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      10.9     108.2     4.4     -3        10        3        -7        2        2  

PBHC

  

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

   NY      7.2     103.4     5.5     -33        14        1        -8        -13        6  

PBBI

  

PB Bancorp, Inc.

   CT      15.1     114.1     5.9     6        6        6        -1        0        8  

PBIP

  

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      19.2     114.1     8.5     -10        2        1        4        -4        15  

WEBK

  

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

   MA      7.9     106.2     2.7     -11        4        -2        -16        6        -7  

NA=Change is greater than 100 basis points during the quarter.

 

Source: SNL Financial LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.14

 

Group, as the result of the increases that will be realized in Bank’s equity-to-assets and IEA/IBL ratios following the infusion of stock proceeds.

To analyze interest rate risk associated with the net interest margin, we reviewed quarterly changes in net interest income as a percent of average assets for Ponce Bank and the Peer Group. In general, the comparative fluctuations in the Bank’s and the Peer Group’s net interest income ratios implied that the interest rate risk associated with the Bank’s net interest margin was greater than the Peer Group’s implied net interest margin interest rate risk, based on the interest rate environment that prevailed during the period covered in Table 3.5. The stability of the Bank’s net interest margin should be enhanced by the infusion of stock proceeds, as interest rate sensitive liabilities will be funding a lower portion of Ponce Bank’s assets and the proceeds will be substantially deployed into interest-earning assets.

Credit Risk

Overall, based on a comparison of credit risk measures, the Bank’s implied credit risk exposure was viewed to be greater relative to the Peer Group’s credit risk exposure. As shown in Table 3.6, the Bank’s ratios for non-performing/assets and non-performing loans/loans equaled 3.29% and 3.77%, respectively, versus comparable measures of 1.33% and 1.73% for the Peer Group. It should be noted that the measures for non-performing assets and non-performing loans in Table 3.6 include accruing loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings, which accounted for slightly more than 70% of the Bank’s non-performing loan balance at March 31, 2017. The Bank’s and the Peer Group’s loss reserves as a percent of non-performing loans equaled 40.06% and 132.56%, respectively. Loss reserves maintained as percent of loans receivable equaled 1.51% for the Bank, versus 0.82% for the Peer Group. Net loan charge-offs were a larger factor for the Peer Group, as net loan charge-offs for the Peer Group equaled 0.08% loans. Comparatively, the Bank recorded a net recovery equal to 0.05% of loans.

Summary

Based on the above analysis, RP Financial concluded that the Peer Group forms a reasonable basis for determining the pro forma market value of the Bank. Such general characteristics as asset size, capital position, interest-earning asset composition, funding composition, core earnings measures, loan composition, credit quality and exposure to interest


RP® Financial, LC.    Peer Group Analysis
   Page III.15

 

Table 3.6

Credit Risk Measures and Related Information

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of December 31, 2016

 

              REO/
Assets
    NPAs &
90+Del/
Assets (1)
    Adj NPAs &
90+Del/
Assets (2)
    NPLs/
Loans (1)
    Rsrves/
Loans HFI
    Rsrves/
NPLs (1)
    Rsrves/
NPAs &
90+Del (1)
    Net Loan
Chargeoffs (3)
    NLCs/
Loans
 
              (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($000)     (%)  

Ponce Bank

   NY                   

March 31, 2017

        0.00     3.29     0.98     3.77     1.51     40.06     40.06   -$ 366       -0.05

All Public Companies

                     

Averages

        0.07     0.98     0.66     1.23     0.97     124.02     110.03   $ 1,507       0.05

Medians

        0.03     0.82     0.48     1.02     0.92     89.91     81.12   $ 168       0.02

State of NY

                     

Averages

        0.08     0.94     0.60     1.19     0.78     112.43     96.00   $ 874       0.04

Medians

        0.06     0.88     0.66     1.08     0.73     84.75     80.56   $ 392       0.00

Comparable Group

                     

Averages

        0.10     1.33     1.02     1.73     0.82     132.56     126.57   $ 301       0.08

Medians

        0.07     1.14     0.75     1.49     0.92     60.87     49.68   $ 249       0.05

Comparable Group

                     

BYBK

 

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

   MD      0.20     2.55     2.47     2.49     0.58     23.16     17.83   $ 339       0.08

CSBK

 

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

   NJ      0.05     0.39     0.30     0.49     0.59     120.28     103.91   $ 322       0.04

CWAY

 

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

   RI      0.07     2.08     0.79     2.35     0.47     19.22     18.62   $ 176       0.03

ESBK

 

Elmira Savings Bank

   NY      0.05     0.92     0.92     1.09     0.94     84.75     80.56   $ 372       0.08

HBK

 

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

   MD      0.09     1.08     0.70     1.49     0.62     41.90     38.32   $ 1,247       0.44

MLVF

 

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      0.00     0.38     0.22     0.48     0.92     190.00     183.19   $ 6       0.00

PBHC

 

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

   NY      0.08     1.46     0.72     2.10     1.27     60.40     57.11   $ 412       0.09

PBBI

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

   CT      0.37     1.20     1.20     1.50     0.92     61.34     42.26   $ 141       0.06

PBIP

 

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      0.10     3.17     2.83     5.13     0.98     19.09     18.49   ($ 125     -0.04

WEBK

 

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

   MA      0.00     0.11     0.09     0.13     0.93     705.45     705.45   $ 117       0.02

 

(1) Includes TDRs for the Company and the Peer Group.
(2) Excludes TDRs that are in compliance with their modified terms.
(3) Net loan chargeoffs are shown on a last twelve month basis.

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obrained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.16

 

rate risk all tend to support the reasonability of the Peer Group from a financial standpoint. Those areas where differences exist will be addressed in the form of valuation adjustments to the extent necessary.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.1

 

IV. VALUATION ANALYSIS

Introduction

This chapter presents the valuation analysis and methodology prepared pursuant to the regulatory guidelines, and valuation adjustments and assumptions used to determine the estimated pro forma market value of the common stock to be issued in conjunction with the Bank’s minority stock offering.

Appraisal Guidelines

The federal regulatory appraisal guidelines required by the OCC, FRB, the FDIC and state banking agencies specify the pro forma market value methodology for estimating the pro forma market value of an institution. Pursuant to this methodology: (1) a peer group of comparable publicly-traded institutions is selected; (2) a financial and operational comparison of the subject company to the peer group is conducted to discern key differences; and (3) a valuation analysis in which the pro forma market value of the subject company is determined based on the market pricing of the peer group as of the date of valuation, incorporating valuation adjustments for key differences. In addition, the pricing characteristics of recent conversions, both at conversion and in the aftermarket, must be considered. Given the unique differences in the pricing characteristics of publicly-traded MHCs relative to fully-converted thrift stocks, we have also reviewed the pricing characteristics of publicly-traded MHCs on a fully-converted basis.

RP Financial Approach to the Valuation

The valuation analysis herein complies with such regulatory approval guidelines. Accordingly, the valuation incorporates a detailed analysis based on the Peer Group, discussed in Chapter III, which constitutes “fundamental analysis” techniques. Additionally, the valuation incorporates a “technical analysis” of recently completed conversions, including closing pricing and aftermarket trading of such offerings. It should be noted that these valuation analyses cannot possibly fully account for all the market forces which impact trading activity and pricing characteristics of a stock on a given day.


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The pro forma market value determined herein is a preliminary value for the Company’s to-be-issued stock. Throughout the stock issuance process, RP Financial will: (1) review changes in the Bank’s operations and financial condition; (2) monitor the Bank’s operations and financial condition relative to the Peer Group to identify any fundamental changes; (3) monitor the external factors affecting value including, but not limited to, local and national economic conditions, interest rates, and the stock market environment, including the market for thrift stocks; and (4) monitor pending conversion offerings, both regionally and nationally. If material changes should occur prior to the close of the offering, RP Financial will evaluate if updated valuation reports should be prepared reflecting such changes and their related impact on value, if any. RP Financial will also prepare a final valuation update at the closing of the offering to determine if the prepared valuation analysis and resulting range of value continues to be appropriate.

The appraised value determined herein is based on the current market and operating environment for the Bank and for all thrifts. Subsequent changes in the local and national economy, the legislative and regulatory environment, the stock market, interest rates, and other external forces (such as natural disasters or major world events), which may occur from time to time (often with great unpredictability) may materially impact the market value of all thrift stocks, including Ponce Bank’s value, the market value of the stocks of public MHC institutions, or Ponce Bank’s value alone. To the extent a change in factors impacting the Bank’s value can be reasonably anticipated and/or quantified, RP Financial has incorporated the estimated impact into its analysis.

Valuation Analysis

A fundamental analysis discussing similarities and differences relative to the Peer Group was presented in Chapter III. The following sections summarize the key differences between the Bank and the Peer Group and how those differences affect the pro forma valuation. Emphasis is placed on the specific strengths and weaknesses of the Bank relative to the Peer Group in such key areas as financial condition, profitability, growth and viability of earnings, asset growth, primary market area, dividends, liquidity of the shares, marketing of the issue, management, and the effect of government regulations and/or regulatory reform. We have also considered the market for thrift stocks, in particular new issues, to assess the impact on value of Ponce Bank coming to market at this time.


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1. Financial Condition

The financial condition of an institution is an important determinant in pro forma market value because investors typically look to such factors as liquidity, capital, asset composition and quality, and funding sources in assessing investment attractiveness. The similarities and differences in the Bank’s and the Peer Group’s financial strengths are noted as follows:

 

    Overall A/L Composition. Loans funded by retail deposits were the primary components of both Ponce Bank’s and the Peer Group’s balance sheets. The Bank’s interest-earning asset composition exhibited a higher concentration of loans and a greater degree of diversification into higher risk types of loans. Overall, the Bank’s asset composition provided for a higher yield earned on interest-earning assets and a higher risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio in comparison to the Peer Group’s ratios. Ponce Bank’s funding composition reflected a higher level of deposits and a lower level of borrowings in comparison to the Peer Group’s ratios, which provided the Bank with a slightly higher cost of funds than maintained by the Peer Group. Overall, as a percent of assets, the Bank maintained slightly higher levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities relative to the comparable ratios for the Peer Group, which translated into a similar IEA/IBL ratio for the Bank and the Peer Group. After factoring in the impact of the net stock proceeds, the Bank’s IEA/IBL ratio will be more comparable to or exceed the Peer Group’s ratio. On balance, RP Financial concluded that asset/liability composition was a neutral factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

 

    Credit Quality. The Bank’s ratios for non-performing assets as a percent of assets and non-performing loans as a percent of loans were higher than the comparable ratios for the Peer Group, which was due the Bank’s comparatively higher balance of accruing loans classified as troubled debt restructurings. In comparison to the Peer Group, the Bank maintained lower loss reserves as a percent of non-performing loans and higher reserves as a percent of loans. Net loan charge-offs as a percent of loans were higher for the Peer Group, as the Bank recorded a net recovery during the twelve months ended March 31, 2017. The Bank’s risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio was higher than the Peer Group’s ratio. Overall, RP Financial concluded that credit quality was a slightly negative factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

 

    Balance Sheet Liquidity. The Peer Group operated with a higher level of cash and investment securities relative to the Bank (22.39% of assets versus 8.97% for the Bank). Following the infusion of stock proceeds, the Bank’s cash and investments ratio is expected to increase as a portion of the proceeds retained at the holding company level will initially be held in short-term liquid funds. The Bank’s future borrowing capacity was considered to be slightly greater than the Peer Group’s borrowing capacity, based on the lower level of borrowings that are funding the Bank’s assets. Overall, RP Financial concluded that balance sheet liquidity was a neutral factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

 

   

Funding Liabilities. The Bank’s interest-bearing funding composition reflected a higher concentration of deposits and a lower level of borrowings relative to the


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comparable Peer Group ratios, which translated into a higher cost of funds for the Bank. The Bank’s ratio of total interest-bearing liabilities as a percent of assets was slightly above the Peer Group’s ratio. Following the stock offering, the increase in the Bank’s capital position will reduce the level of interest-bearing liabilities funding the Bank’s assets to a level that is lower than the Peer Group’s ratio of interest-bearing liabilities as a percent of assets. Overall, RP Financial concluded that funding liabilities were a neutral factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

 

    Capital. The Peer Group currently operates with a slightly higher equity-to-assets ratio than the Bank. Following the stock offering, Ponce Bank’s pro forma capital position will exceed the Peer Group’s equity-to-assets ratio. On balance, RP Financial concluded that capital strength was a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

On balance, Ponce Bank’s balance sheet strength was considered to be comparable to the Peer Group’s balance sheet strength and, thus, no adjustment was applied for the Bank’s financial condition.

 

2. Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings

Earnings are a key factor in determining pro forma market value, as the level and risk characteristics of an institution’s earnings stream and prospects to generate future earnings heavily influence the multiple that the investment community will pay for earnings. The major factors considered in the valuation are described below.

 

    Reported Earnings. The Bank’s reported earnings were lower than the Peer Group’s on a ROAA basis (0.16% of average assets versus 0.54% for the Peer Group). The Peer Group maintained more favorable ratios for non-interest operating income, operating expenses and effective tax rate, which were partially offset by the Bank’s more favorable ratios for loan loss provisions and net interest income. Reinvestment of stock proceeds into interest-earning assets will serve to increase the Bank’s earnings, with the benefit of reinvesting proceeds expected to be somewhat offset by higher operating expenses associated with operating as a publicly-traded company and the implementation of stock benefit plans. Overall, the Bank’s reported earnings were considered to be less favorable than the Peer Group’s reported earnings and, thus, RP Financial concluded that this was a moderately negative factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

   

Core Earnings. Net interest income, operating expenses, non-interest operating income and loan loss provisions were reviewed in assessing the relative strengths and weaknesses of the Bank’s and the Peer Group’s core earnings. In these measures, the Bank operated with a higher net interest income ratio, a higher operating expense ratio and a lower level of non-interest operating income. The Bank’s higher net interest income and operating expense ratios translated into a lower expense coverage ratio in comparison to the Peer Group’s ratio (equal to 1.00x versus 1.10x for the Peer Group). Similarly, the Bank’s


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efficiency ratio of 91.57% was less favorable than the Peer Group’s efficiency ratio of 77.64%. Loan loss provisions had a larger impact on the Peer Group’s earnings. Overall, these measures, as well as the expected earnings benefits the Bank should realize from the redeployment of stock proceeds into interest-earning assets and leveraging of post-conversion capital, which will be somewhat negated by expenses associated with the stock benefit plans and operating as a publicly-traded company, indicate that the Bank’s pro forma core earnings will remain less favorable than the Peer Group’s core earnings. Therefore, RP Financial concluded that this was a moderately negative factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

    Interest Rate Risk. Quarterly changes in the Bank’s and the Peer Group’s net interest income to average assets ratios indicated that a greater degree of volatility was associated with the Bank’s net interest margin. Other measures of interest rate risk, such as capital levels, IEA/IBL ratios and levels of non-interest earning assets were fairly similar for the Bank and the Peer Group. On a pro forma basis, the infusion of stock proceeds can be expected to provide the Bank with equity-to-assets and IEA/ILB ratios that exceed the Peer Group ratios, as well as enhance the stability of the Bank’s net interest margin. Accordingly, on balance, this was a neutral factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

    Credit Risk. Loan loss provisions were a slightly larger factor in the Peer Group’s earnings (0.14% of average assets versus 0.07% of average assets for the Bank). In terms of future exposure to credit quality related losses, the Bank maintained a higher concentration of assets in loans and greater diversification into higher risk types of loans. The Bank’s credit quality measures generally implied a higher degree of credit risk exposure relative to the comparable credit quality measures indicated for the Peer Group. Overall, RP Financial concluded that credit risk was a slightly negative factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

    Earnings Growth Potential. Several factors were considered in assessing earnings growth potential. First, the Bank currently maintains a higher interest rate spread than the Peer Group, which would tend to facilitate a continuation of a higher net interest margin for the Bank goring forward. Second, the infusion of stock proceeds will provide the Bank with greater growth potential through leverage than currently maintained by the Peer Group. Third, the Bank’s lower ratios of non-interest operating income and higher operating expenses were viewed as disadvantages to sustain earnings growth during periods when net interest margins come under pressure as the result of adverse changes in interest rates. Overall, earnings growth potential was considered to be a neutral factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

    Return on Equity. Currently, the Bank’s core ROE is lower than the Peer Group’s core ROE. As the result of the increase in capital that will be realized from the infusion of net stock proceeds into the Bank’s equity, the Bank’s pro forma return equity on a core earnings basis will remain lower than the Peer Group’s core ROE. Accordingly, this was a moderately negative factor in the adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.


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On balance, Ponce Bank’s pro forma earnings strength was considered to be less favorable than the Peer Group’s and, thus, a moderate downward adjustment was applied for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

3. Asset Growth

Comparative asset growth rates for the Bank and the Peer Group showed a 9.28% increase in the Bank’s assets, versus a 16.53% increase in the Peer Group’s assets. The Peer Group’s stronger asset growth was in part attributable to acquisition related growth. Asset growth for the Bank was sustained by a 14.79% increase in loans, which was partially funded with cash and investments. The Peer Group’s asset growth was primarily sustained by a 21.89% increase in loans and also included an increase in cash and investments. Overall, net of the Peer Group’s acquisition related growth the Bank’s recent asset growth trends would tend to be viewed fairly comparable to the Peer Group’s asset growth trends in terms of supporting future earnings growth. On a pro forma basis, the Bank’s tangible equity-to-assets ratio will exceed the Peer Group’s tangible equity-to-assets ratio, providing the Bank with greater leverage capacity than maintained by the Peer Group. On balance, a slight upward adjustment was applied for asset growth.

 

4. Primary Market Area

The general condition of an institution’s market area has an impact on value, as future success is in part dependent upon opportunities for profitable activities in the local market served. Ponce Bank serves the New York metropolitan area through the headquarters office and 13 full service branches. Operating in a densely populated market area provides the Bank with growth opportunities, but such growth must be achieved in a highly competitive market environment. The Bank competes against significantly larger institutions that provide a larger array of services and have significantly larger branch networks than maintained by Ponce Bank.

The Peer Group companies generally operate in markets with smaller populations compared to Bronx County. Population growth for the primary market area counties served by the Peer Group companies reflected a range of growth rates, but, overall, population growth rates in the markets served by the Peer Group companies were less than Bronx County’s recent historical and projected population growth rates. Bronx County has a lower per capita income compared to the Peer Group’s average per capita income and, on average, the Peer Group’s primary market area counties were more affluent markets within their respective states


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compared to Bronx County’s per capita income as a percent of New York’s per capita income (99.2% for the Peer Group versus 51.7% for Bronx County). The average and median deposit market shares maintained by the Peer Group companies were greater than the Bank’s market share of deposits in Bronx County. Overall, the degree of competition faced by the Peer Group companies was viewed as less than the Bank’s competitive environment in Bronx County, while the growth potential in the markets served by the Peer Group companies was for the most part viewed to be slightly less favorable than provided by the Bank’s primary market area. Summary demographic and deposit market share data for the Bank and the Peer Group companies is provided in Exhibit III-4. As shown in Table 4.1, the average unemployment rate for the primary market area counties served by the Peer Group companies was below the unemployment rate reflected for Bronx County. On balance, we concluded that no adjustment was appropriate for the Bank’s market area.

Table 4.1

Market Area Unemployment Rates

Ponce Bank and the Peer Group Companies (1)

 

     County      March 2017
Unemployment
 

Ponce Bank - NY

     Bronx        5.7

Peer Group Average

        4.8  

The Peer Group

     

Bay Bancorp, Inc. – MD

     Howard        3.2  

Clifton Bancorp, Inc. - NJ

     Passaic        5.4  

Coastway Bancorp, Inc. – RI

     Kent        4.1  

Elmira Savings Bank – NY

     Chemung        5.5  

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. – MD

     Baltimore        4.6  

Malvern Bancorp, Inc. - PA

     Chester        3.5  

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc. – NY

     Ocean        6.5  

PB Bancorp, Inc. – CT

     Windham        5.7  

Prudential Bancorp, Inc. – PA

     Philadelphia        6.0  

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc. – MA

     Norfolk        3.3  

 

(1) Unemployment rates are not seasonally adjusted.

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC; Department of Labor.

 

5. Dividends

At this time the Bank has not established a dividend policy. Future declarations of dividends by the Board of Directors will depend upon a number of factors, including investment


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opportunities, growth objectives, financial condition, profitability, tax considerations, minimum capital requirements, regulatory limitations, stock market characteristics and general economic conditions.

Six out of the ten Peer Group companies pay regular cash dividends, with implied dividend yields ranging from 0.59% to 4.42%. The average dividend yield on the stocks of the Peer Group institutions equaled 1.00% as of May 5, 2017. Comparatively, as of May 5, 2017, the average dividend yield on the stocks of all fully-converted publicly-traded thrifts equaled 1.66%.

Our valuation adjustment for dividends for Ponce Bank also considered the regulatory policy with regard to payment of dividends to the MHC. Under current FRB and OCC policy, any dividends declared by the Company would be required to be paid to all shareholders. Accordingly, dividends paid by the Company would increase the amount of assets held by the MHC, after adjusting for applicable income taxes, and, thereby, increase the implied dilution incurred by the minority shareholders in a second-step conversion pursuant to the calculation to account for net assets held by the MHC in a second-step offering.

Overall, while the Bank has not established a definitive dividend policy prior to its stock offering, the Bank will have the capacity to pay a dividend comparable to the Peer Group’s average dividend yield based on pro forma earnings and capitalization. At the same time, dividend payments retained by the MHC would increase the implied dilution to minority shareholders in a second-step offering. On balance, we concluded that a slight downward adjustment was warranted for purposes of the Bank’s dividend policy.

 

6. Liquidity of the Shares

The Peer Group is by definition composed of companies that are traded in the public markets. All ten of the Peer Group members trade on the NASDAQ system. Typically, the number of shares outstanding and market capitalization provides an indication of how much liquidity there will be in a particular stock. The market capitalization of the Peer Group companies ranged from $51.6 million to $375.5 million as of May 5, 2017, with average and median market values of $117.6 million and $77.9 million, respectively. The shares issued and outstanding of the Peer Group companies ranged from 2.5 million to 23.0 million, with average and median shares outstanding of 7.5 million and 5.5 million, respectively. The Bank’s stock offering is expected to have a pro forma public market value and shares outstanding of public


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shareholders that will be similar to the median market value and average shares outstanding indicated for the Peer Group companies. Like all of the Peer Group companies, the Bank’s stock will be quoted on the NASDAQ following the stock offering. Overall, we anticipate that the Bank’s public stock will have a comparable trading market as the Peer Group companies on average and, therefore, concluded no adjustment was necessary for this factor.

 

7. Marketing of the Issue

Three separate markets exist for thrift stocks: (1) the after-market for public companies, both fully-converted stock companies and MHCs, in which trading activity is regular and investment decisions are made based upon financial condition, earnings, capital, ROE, dividends and future prospects; (2) the new issue market in which converting thrifts are evaluated on the basis of the same factors but on a pro forma basis without the benefit of prior operations as a publicly-held company and stock trading history; and (3) the thrift acquisition market. All three of these markets were considered in the valuation of the Bank’s to-be-issued stock.

 

  A. The Public Market

The value of publicly-traded thrift stocks is easily measurable, and is tracked by most investment houses and related organizations. Exhibit IV-1 provides pricing and financial data on all publicly-traded thrifts. In general, thrift stock values react to market stimuli such as interest rates, inflation, perceived industry health, projected rates of economic growth, regulatory issues and stock market conditions in general. Exhibit IV-2 displays historical stock market trends for various indices and includes historical stock price index values for thrifts and commercial banks. Exhibit IV-3 displays various stock price indices as of May 5, 2017.

In terms of assessing general stock market conditions, the overall stock market has trended higher in recent quarters. Stocks traded unevenly at the start of the fourth quarter of 2016, as investors reacted to third quarter earnings reports that had varied results. Consumer shares weighed on the broader stock market in the second half of October, following a string of disappointing earnings reports coming out of the consumer sector and a downbeat outlook for the rest of 2016. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (the “DJIA”) fell for a third month in a row to close out October, with a monthly decline of 0.9%. Stocks extended their losing streak in early-November, as investors reacted to tightening polls for the presidential election. News of the FBI


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finding no new evidence to warrant charges against Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton sent stocks sharply higher the day before the presidential election. However, investors embraced Trump’s election, as stocks surged higher based on expectations for reduced corporate taxes and regulation and greater infrastructure spending under a Trump administration. Following seven consecutive sessions of closing higher, the DJIA closed down in mid-November 2016 as investors pared gains in shares that led the post-election stock market rally. The post-election stock market rally resumed during the second half of November, as U.S. stocks notched new record highs. Overall, the DJIA finished up 5.4% for the month of November. Led by gains in financial shares, stocks continued to surge higher during the first half of December. Stocks retreated after the Federal Reserve raised its target rate by a quarter of a percentage point at the conclusion of its mid-December policy meeting. After trading in a narrow range heading into late-December, stocks slumped in the final trading days of 2016. However, overall, the major U.S. stock indexes posted solid gains for 2016, with the DJIA and NASDAQ increasing 13.4% and 7.5%, respectively, in 2016.

Bank and healthcare stocks led the stock market higher at the start of 2017, as the DJIA approached the 20000 milestone in the first week of trading during 2017. Stocks traded in a narrow range heading into the fourth quarter earnings season and then edged lower in mid-January, as investors weighed both the timing and ultimate impact of expected policy changes from the Trump administration. The DJIA closed above 20000 for the first time in late-January, as President Trump’s moves during his first week in office to promote infrastructure spending and cut regulation propelled stocks higher. Stocks stumbled at the end of January, as President Trump’s restriction on immigration took a toll on the stock market’s optimism. The broader stock market rebounded during the first half of February, as the major U.S. stock indexes moved to fresh highs in response to President Trump taking action to scale back financial regulations and advancing campaign promises to lower taxes. Data pointing towards continuing growth in the U.S. economy sustained the bull market in the second half of February 2017, as the DJIA notched twelve consecutive highs through February 27, 2017. The streak of consecutive gains in the DJIA ended on the last day of February, which was followed by a surge in U.S. stock market indexes at the start of March. On March 1, 2017, the DJIA posted a gain of over 300 points and closed above 21000 for the first time as investors embraced optimism from President Trump’s State of the Union address and signals from the Federal Reserve that they were growing confident enough in the U.S. economy to raise short-term interest rates in the near future. Stocks retreated following the record breaking day for the DJIA, with energy shares


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leading the decline as a supply glut of oil sent oil prices for lower for seven consecutive sessions going into mid-March. The Federal Reserve’s decision to raise its benchmark federal funds rate by a quarter helped to propel stocks higher at the conclusion of its mid-March meeting. Stocks reversed course during the second half of March, as the DJIA fell for eight consecutive trading sessions. Stocks that led the post-election rally, such as financial and infrastructure companies, were among the biggest decliners, amid political uncertainty over the fate of President Trump’s pro-business growth agenda and deregulation of the financial industry after Republicans pulled their healthcare bill from the House floor due to lack of adequate support.

The downward trend in the broader stock market continued during the first half of April 2017, with geopolitical uncertainty and weaker-than-expected job growth reflected in the March employment contributing to the pullback. Stocks rallied during the second half of April, led by a rebound in financial and industrial shares. Easing geopolitical concerns, a series of upbeat first quarter earnings reports and a victory by a centrist candidate in the first round of France’s presidential election were among the factors that supported the rally. The broader market traded in a narrow range at the end of April and into early-May, as gains in technology and industrial companies offset losses in the energy sector. A slightly stronger-than-expected jobs report for April helped to lift the S&P 500 index and the NASDAQ Composite index to record highs at the close of the first week of May. On May 5, 2017, the DJIA closed at 21006.94, an increase of 18.4% from one year ago and an increase of 6.3% year-to-date, and the NASDAQ Composite index closed at 6100.76, an increase of 28.8% from one year ago and an increase of 13.3% year-to-date. The S&P 500 Index closed at 2399.29 on May 5, 2017, an increase of 16.6% from one year ago and an increase of 7.7% year-to-date.

The market for thrift stocks has also generally trended higher in recent quarters. In advance of third quarter earnings reports, thrift shares remained stable during the first half of October 2016. Financial shares led the stock market higher heading into the second half of October, in light of third quarter earnings reports generally offering fresh evidence of profitability improving for banks. Thrift stocks were largely trendless through the end of October and then pulled back along with the broader stock market in early-November. Bank and thrift stocks were among the strongest performers in leading the post-election stock market rally, reflecting investor expectations for reduced regulation of the banking sector. Financial shares retreated along with the broader stock market following the mid-December rate hike by the Federal Reserve. While thrift shares traded in a tight range in the closing weeks of 2016, the SNL Index for all publicly-traded thrifts finished 2016 with a gain of 19.49% in which the substantial portion of the gains occurred following the presidential election.


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Financial shares led the stock market higher at the start of 2017, which was followed by a pullback as investors dumped shares of financial companies and bought government bonds. Despite generally favorable fourth quarter earnings reports posted by the money center banks, the downturn in financial shares continued heading into the second half of January. Financial shares paralleled trends in the broader stock market in late-January and then led the stock market rally in early-February following action by President Trump to scale back financial regulations. Financial shares also led the market lower heading into mid-February, as investors reacted to a flattening of the yield curve. Data indicating the U.S. economy was poised for additional growth contributed to thrift stocks rallying along with the broader stock market during the second half of February. Financial shares spiked higher at the start of March, which was followed by general downward trend in thrift stocks through the first half of March. Thrift shares declined sharply along with the broader stock market heading into the close of the first quarter, amid growing uncertainty of how successful the Trump administration would be in pushing its agenda through Congress. A fresh round of upbeat economic data contributed to a rebound in thrift stocks at the close of the first quarter.

Financial shares led the broader stock market lower during the first half of April 2017, as investors pulled back from sectors that led the post-election rally in favor of technology stocks. Some favorable first quarter earnings reports posted by large banks and deal activity in the financial sector bolstered thrift stocks in the final week of April. Thrift shares traded in tight range throughout the first week of May. On May 5, 2017, the SNL Index for all publicly-traded thrifts closed at 911.9, an increase of 16.9% from one year ago and a decrease of 5.7% year-to-date.

 

  B. The New Issue Market

In addition to thrift stock market conditions in general, the new issue market for converting thrifts is also an important consideration in determining the Bank’s pro forma market value. The new issue market is separate and distinct from the market for seasoned thrift stocks in that the pricing ratios for converting issues are computed on a pro forma basis, specifically: (1) the numerator and denominator are both impacted by the conversion offering amount, unlike existing stock issues in which price change affects only the numerator; and (2) the pro forma


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pricing ratio incorporates assumptions regarding source and use of proceeds, effective tax rates, stock plan purchases, etc. which impact pro forma financials, whereas pricing for existing issues are based on reported financials. The distinction between pricing of converting and existing issues is perhaps no clearer than in the case of the price/book (“P/B”) ratio in that the P/B ratio of a converting thrift will typically result in a discount to book value whereas in the current market for existing thrifts the P/B ratio often reflects a premium to book value. Therefore, it is appropriate to also consider the market for new issues, both at the time of the conversion and in the aftermarket.

As shown in Table 4.2, one standard conversion offering and one first-step MHC offering were completed during the past three months. For purposes of our analysis, the first-step MHC offering is considered to be more relevant. The first-step MHC offering was completed by Community First Bancshares of Georgia, which completed its mutual holding company offering on April 28, 2017. Community First Bancshares’ offering was closed at the top of its offering range equal to gross proceeds of $34.7 million and a pro forma fully-converted price/tangible book ratio of 68.5%. After the first week of trading, Community First Bancshares’ stock price was up 33.7% from its IPO price.

Shown in Table 4.3 is the current pricing ratios for PCSB Financial Corporation, which was the only fully-converted offering completed during the past three months that trades on NASDAQ. PCSB Financial’s current P/TB ratio is 115.35%, based on its closing stock price as of May 5, 2017.

 

  C. The Acquisition Market

Also considered in the valuation was the potential impact on Ponce Bank’s stock price of recently completed and pending acquisitions of other savings institutions operating in New York. As shown in Exhibit IV-4, there were three New York thrift acquisitions completed from the beginning of 2013 through year-to-date 2017, and there are currently three acquisitions pending for a New York savings institution. To the extent that speculation of a re-mutualization may impact the Bank’s valuation, we have largely taken this into account in selecting companies for the Peer Group which operate in markets that have experienced a comparable level of acquisition activity as the Bank’s market and, thus, are subject to the same type of acquisition speculation that may influence the Company’s stock. However, since converting thrifts are subject to a three-year regulatory moratorium from being acquired, acquisition speculation in the


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Table 4.2

Pricing Characteristics and After-Market Trends

Conversions Completed in the Last Three Months

 

Institutional Information

 

Pre-Conversion Data

                    Contribution to   Insider Purchases       Pro Forma Data      

Post-IPO Pricing Trends

 
           

Financial Info.

 

Asset Quality

 

Offering Information

 

Char. Found.

  % Off Incl. Fdn.+Merger Shares       Pricing Ratios(2)(5)    

Financial Charac.

     

Closing Price:

 
                           

Excluding Foundation

      % of   Benefit Plans       Initial                                     First         After         After                  

Institution

 

Conversion
Date

 

Ticker

 

Assets

 

Equity/
Assets

 

NPAs/
Assets

 

Res.
Cov.

 

Gross
Proc.

  %
Offer
   

% of
Mid.

 

Exp./
Proc.

 

Form

 

Public Off.
Inc. Fdn.

  ESOP    

Recog.
Plans

 

Stk
Option

 

Mgmt. &
Dirs.

 

Div.

Yield

  P/TB    

Core

P/E

  P/A    

Core
ROA

  TE/A    

Core
ROE

 

IPO

Price

 

Trading
Day

  %
Chge
   

First
Week(3)

  %
Chge
   

First
Month(4)

  %
Chge
    Thru
5/5/2017
    %
Chge
 
           

($Mil)

 

(%)

 

(%)

 

(%)

 

($Mil.)

  (%)    

(%)

 

(%)

     

(%)

  (%)    

(%)

 

(%)

 

(%)(1)

 

(%)

  (%)    

(x)

  (%)    

(%)

  (%)    

(%)

 

($)

 

($)

  (%)    

($)

  (%)    

($)

  (%)     ($)     (%)  

Standard Conversions

                                                               

PCSB Financial Corporation - NY*

  4/21/17   PCSB-NASDAQ   $1,241   9.09%   0.88%   53%   $178.3     98   102%   1.8%   S/C   2.8%     8.0   4.0%   10.0%   1.4%   0.00%     70.1   83.2x     13.0   0.2%     18.7   0.8%   $10.00   $16.46     64.6   $16.31     63.1   $16.46     64.6   $ 16.46       64.6

Averages - Standard Conversions:

  $1,241   9.09%   0.88%   53%   $178.3     98   102%   102%   N.A.   2.8%     8.0   4.0%   10.0%   1.4%   0.00%     70.1   83.2x     13.0   0.2%     18.7   0.8%   $10.00   $16.46     64.6   $16.31     63.1   $16.46     64.6   $ 16.46       64.6

Medians - Standard Conversions:

  $1,241   9.09%   0.88%   53%   $178.3     98   102%   1.8%   N.A.   2.8%     8.0   4.0%   10.0%   1.4%   0.00%     70.1   83.2x     13.0   0.2%     18.7   0.8%   $10.00   $16.46     64.6   $16.31     63.1   $16.46     64.6   $ 16.46       64.6

Mutual Holding Companies

                                                               

Community First Bancshares, Inc. - GA*

  4/28/17   CFBI-NASDAQ   $238   19.10%   2.05%   95%   $34.7     54   132%   4.0%   N.A.   N.A.     3.9   2.0%   4.9%   2.1%   0.00%     68.5   73.0x     24.9   0.3%     36.4   0.9%   $10.00   $13.29     32.9   $13.37     33.7   $13.37     33.7   $ 13.37       33.7

Averages - MHC Conversions:

  $238   19.10%   2.05%   95%   $34.7     54   132%   4.0%   N.A.   N.A.     3.9   2.0%   4.9%   2.1%   0.00%     68.5   73.0x     24.9   0.3%     36.4   0.9%   $10.00   $13.29     32.9   $13.37     33.7   $13.37     33.7   $ 13.37       33.7

Medians - MHC Conversions:

  $238   19.10%   2.05%   95%   $34.7     54   132%   4.0%   N.A.   N.A.     3.9   2.0%   4.9%   2.1%   0.00%     68.5   73.0x     24.9   0.3%     36.4   0.9%   $10.00   $13.29     32.9   $13.37     33.7   $13.37     33.7   $ 13.37       33.7

Averages - All Conversions:

  $739   14.09%   1.47%   74%   $106.5     76   117%   2.9%   N.A.   N.A.     6.0   3.0%   7.5%   1.7%   0.00%     69.3   78.1x     19.0   0.2%     27.5   0.9%   $10.00   $14.88     48.8   $14.84     48.4   $14.92     49.2   $ 14.92       49.2

Medians - All Conversions:

  $739   14.09%   1.47%   74%   $106.5     76   117%   2.9%   N.A.   N.A.     6.0   3.0%   7.5%   1.7%   0.00%     69.3   78.1x     19.0   0.2%     27.5   0.9%   $10.00   $14.88     48.8   $14.84     48.4   $14.92     49.2   $ 14.92       49.2

 

Note: * - Appraisal performed by RP Financial; BOLD = RP Fin. Did the business plan, “NT” - Not Traded; “NA” - Not Applicable, Not Available; C/S-Cash/Stock.

 

(1)    As a percent of MHC offering for MHC transactions.

  

(5)    Mutual holding company pro forma data on full conversion basis.

(2)    Does not take into account the adoption of SOP 93-6.

  

(6)    Simultaneously completed acquisition of another financial institution.

(3)    Latest price if offering is less than one week old.

  

(7)    Simultaneously converted to a commercial bank charter.

(4)    Latest price if offering is more than one week but less than one month old.

  

(8)    Former credit union.

5/5/2017


RP® Financial, LC.    Valuation Analysis
   IV.15

 

Table 4.3

Market Pricing Comparatives

As of May 5, 2017

 

          Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                  
          Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)  
          Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/           Payout     Total     Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     Core  
          Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE  
          ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)  

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

                                         

Averages

    $ 22.35     $ 546.69     $ 1.03     $ 16.64       20.24x       131.15     15.96     145.09     20.83x     $ 0.37       1.66     56.54   $ 3,327       12.60     11.54     0.96     0.74     6.30     0.74     6.12

Median

    $ 17.55     $ 161.01     $ 0.77     $ 14.81       18.98x       126.65     15.60     130.77     20.11x     $ 0.26       1.36     45.58   $ 1,081       11.57     10.67     0.84     0.63     5.99     0.64     5.68

Comparable Group

                                         

Averages

    $ 16.46     $ 299.00     $ 0.12     $ 14.64       102.88x       112.43     21.45     115.35     137.17x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 1,394       19.10     18.60     1.40     0.20     1.07     0.16     0.82

Medians

    $ 16.46     $ 299.00     $ 0.12     $ 14.64       102.88x       112.43     21.45     115.35     137.17x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 1,394       19.10     18.60     1.40     0.20     1.07     0.16     0.82

Comparable Group

                                         

PCSB PCSB Financial Corporation

    NY     $ 16.46     $ 299.00     $ 0.12     $ 14.64       102.88x       112.43     21.45     115.35     137.17x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 1,394       19.10     18.60     1.40     0.20     1.07     0.16     0.82

 

(1) Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.
(2) P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.
(3) Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.
(4) Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.
(5) ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.
(6) Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.16

 

Company’s stock would tend to be less compared to the stocks of the Peer Group companies. Furthermore, in comparison to the stocks of the fully-converted Peer Group companies, the degree of acquisition speculation in the Company’s stock is also viewed to be relatively more limited since there will be fewer potential acquirers for the Company’s stock as a re-mutualization transaction can only be completed by a mutual institution or an institution in the MHC form of ownership. Additionally, there tends to be less acquisition speculation in the stocks of publicly-traded MHCs in general, given the majority of the shares are held by the MHC rather than public shareholders which own 100% of the stocks of the fully-converted Peer Group companies. Accordingly, the Peer Group companies are considered to be subject to a greater degree of acquisition speculation relative to the acquisition speculation that may influence the Company’s trading price.

* * * * * * * * * * *

In determining our valuation adjustment for marketing of the issue, we considered trends in both the overall thrift market, the new issue market including the new issue market for MHC shares and the local acquisition market for thrift stocks. Taking these factors and trends into account, RP Financial concluded that no adjustment was appropriate in the valuation analysis for purposes of marketing of the issue.

 

8. Management

Ponce Bank’s management team appears to have experience and expertise in all of the key areas of the Bank’s operations. Exhibit IV-5 provides summary resumes of Ponce Bank’s Board of Directors and senior management. The financial characteristics of the Bank suggest that the Board and senior management have been effective in implementing an operating strategy that can be well managed by the Bank’s present organizational structure. The Bank currently does not have any senior management positions that are vacant.

Similarly, the returns, capital positions and other operating measures of the Peer Group companies are indicative of well-managed financial institutions, which have Boards and management teams that have been effective in implementing competitive operating strategies. Therefore, on balance, we concluded no valuation adjustment relative to the Peer Group was appropriate for this factor.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.17

 

9. Effect of Government Regulation and Regulatory Reform

In summary, as a federally-insured savings institution operating in the MHC form of ownership, Ponce Bank will be operating in substantially the same regulatory environment as the Peer Group members — all of whom are adequately capitalized institutions and the substantial majority are operating with no apparent restrictions. Exhibit IV-6 reflects the Bank’s pro forma regulatory capital ratios. Accordingly, no adjustment has been applied for the effect of government regulation and regulatory reform.

Summary of Adjustments

Overall, based on the factors discussed above, we concluded that the Bank’s pro forma market value should reflect the following valuation adjustments relative to the Peer Group:

 

Key Valuation Parameters:    Valuation Adjustment
Financial Condition    No Adjustment
Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings    Moderate Downward
Asset Growth    Slight Upward
Primary Market Area    No Adjustment
Dividends    Slight Downward
Liquidity of the Shares    No Adjustment
Marketing of the Issue    No Adjustment
Management    No Adjustment
Effect of Government Regulations and Regulatory Reform    No Adjustment

Valuation Approaches: Fully-Converted Basis

In applying the accepted valuation methodology promulgated by the OCC and the FRB, i.e., the pro forma market value approach, we considered the three key pricing ratios in valuing the Company’s to-be-issued stock — price/earnings (“P/E”), price/book (“P/B”), and price/assets (“P/A”) approaches — all performed on a pro forma basis including the effects of the stock proceeds. In computing the pro forma impact of the conversion and the related pricing ratios, we have incorporated the valuation parameters disclosed in the Company’s prospectus for reinvestment rate, effective tax rate, stock benefit plan assumptions, the Foundation and offering expenses (summarized in Exhibits IV-9 and IV-10). The assumptions utilized in the pro forma analysis in calculating the Bank’s full conversion value were consistent with the assumptions utilized for the minority stock offering, except expenses were assumed to equal 2.5% of gross proceeds (summarized in Exhibits IV-7 and IV-8).


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.18

 

In our estimate of value, we assessed the relationship of the pro forma pricing ratios relative to the Peer Group, recent conversions and publicly-traded MHCs on a fully-converted basis.

RP Financial’s valuation placed an emphasis on the following:

 

    P/E Approach. The P/E approach is generally the best indicator of long-term value for a stock. At the same time, recognizing that (1) the earnings multiples will be evaluated on a pro forma fully-converted basis for the Bank; and (2) the Peer Group on average has had the opportunity to realize the benefit of reinvesting net conversion proceeds, we also gave weight to the other valuation approaches.

 

    P/B Approach. P/B ratios have generally served as a useful benchmark in the valuation of thrift stocks, particularly in the context of an initial public offering, as the earnings approach involves assumptions regarding the use of proceeds. RP Financial considered the P/B approach to be a valuable indicator of pro forma value taking into account the pricing ratios under the P/E and P/A approaches. We have also modified the P/B approach to exclude the impact of intangible assets (i.e., price/tangible book value or “P/TB”), in that the investment community frequently makes this adjustment in its evaluation of this pricing approach.

 

    P/A Approach. P/A ratios are generally a less reliable indicator of market value, as investors typically assign less weight to assets and attribute greater weight to book value and earnings. Furthermore, this approach as set forth in the regulatory valuation guidelines does not take into account the amount of stock purchases funded by deposit withdrawals, thus understating the pro forma P/A ratio. At the same time, the P/A ratio is an indicator of franchise value, and, in the case of highly capitalized institutions, high P/A ratios may limit the investment community’s willingness to pay market multiples for earnings or book value when ROE is expected to be low.

The Bank will adopt “Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans” (“ASC 718-40”), which will cause earnings per share computations to be based on shares issued and outstanding excluding unreleased ESOP shares. For purposes of preparing the pro forma pricing analyses, we have reflected all shares issued in the offering, including all ESOP shares, to capture the full dilutive impact, particularly since the ESOP shares are economically dilutive, receive dividends and can be voted. However, we did consider the impact of ASC 718-40 in the valuation.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.19

 

Based on the application of the three valuation approaches, taking into consideration the valuation adjustments discussed above and the dilutive impact of the stock contribution to the Foundation, RP Financial concluded that as of May 5, 2017, the pro forma market value of Ponce Bank’s full conversion offering equaled $139,607,030 at the midpoint, equal to 13,960,703 shares at $10.00 per share.

Basis of Valuation - Fully-Converted Pricing Ratios

1. Price-to-Earnings (“P/E”). The application of the P/E valuation method requires calculating the Bank’s pro forma market value by applying a valuation P/E multiple (fully-converted basis) to the pro forma earnings base. In applying this technique, we considered both reported earnings and a recurring earnings base, that is, earnings adjusted to exclude any one-time non-operating items, plus the estimated after-tax earnings benefit of the reinvestment of the net proceeds. The Bank’s reported earnings equaled $1.180 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2017 and were also viewed to be representative of the Bank’s core earnings.

Based on Ponce Bank’s reported and core earnings and incorporating the impact of the pro forma assumptions discussed previously, the Bank’s pro forma reported and core P/E multiples (fully-converted basis) at the $139.6 million midpoint value both equaled 200.51 times, which provided for premiums of 882.41% and 901.55% relative to the Peer Group’s average reported and core P/E multiples of 20.41 times and 20.02 times, respectively (see Table 4.4). In comparison to the Peer Group’s median reported and core earnings multiples which equaled 19.64 times and 20.31 times, respectively, the Banks pro forma reported and core P/E multiples (fully-converted basis) at the midpoint value indicated premiums of 920.93% and 887.25%, respectively. The Bank’s pro forma P/E ratios (fully-converted basis) at the minimum and the super maximum equaled 155.06 times and 337.02 times, respectively.

On an MHC reported basis, the Bank’s reported and core P/E multiples at the midpoint value of $139.6 million both equaled 162.69 times (see Table 4.5). The Bank’s reported and core P/E multiples provided for premiums of 697.11% and 712.64% relative to the Peer Group’s average reported and core P/E multiples of 20.41 times and 20.02 times, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median reported and core earnings multiples which equaled 19.64 times and 20.31 times, respectively, the Bank’s pro forma reported and core P/E multiples (MHC basis) at the midpoint value indicated premiums of 728.36% and 701.03%, respectively. The Bank’s pro forma P/E ratios (MHC basis) at the minimum and the super maximum equaled 132.02 times and 239.08 times, respectively.


RP® Financial, LC.    Valuation Analysis
   IV.20

 

Table 4.4

Fully-Converted Market Pricing Versus Peer Group

Ponce Bank

As of May 5, 2017

 

              Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                  
              Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)  
              Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/           Payout     Total     Comm Eq./     Comm T. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     Core  
              Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE  
              ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)  

Ponce Bank

    NY                                          

Super Maximum

    $ 10.00     $ 184.63     $ 0.03     $ 13.31       337.02x       75.13     19.67     75.13     337.02x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 938       26.18     26.18     2.76     0.06     0.22     0.06     0.22

Maximum

    $ 10.00     $ 160.55     $ 0.04     $ 14.05       255.97x       71.17     17.48     71.17     255.97x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 918       24.57     24.57     2.82     0.07     0.28     0.07     0.28

Midpoint

    $ 10.00     $ 139.61     $ 0.05     $ 14.91       200.51x       67.07     15.50     67.07     200.51x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 901       23.10     23.10     2.87     0.08     0.33     0.08     0.33

Minimum

    $ 10.00     $ 118.67     $ 0.06     $ 16.07       155.06x       62.23     13.43     62.23     155.06x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 883       21.58     21.58     2.93     0.09     0.40     0.09     0.40

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

                                         

Averages

    $ 22.35     $ 546.69     $ 1.03     $ 16.64       20.24x       131.15     15.96     145.09     20.83x     $ 0.37       1.66     56.54   $ 3,327       12.60     11.54     0.96     0.74     6.30     0.74     6.12

Median

      $ 17.55     $ 161.01     $ 0.77     $ 14.81       18.98x       126.65     15.60     130.77     20.11x     $ 0.26       1.36     45.58   $ 1,081       11.57     10.67     0.84     0.63     5.99     0.64     5.68

All Non-MHC State of
NY(6)

                                         

Averages

    $ 14.00     $ 1,055.81     $ 0.55     $ 11.62       20.10x       137.75     10.27     157.37     17.24x     $ 0.44       2.84     57.51   $ 7,945       9.55     8.49     1.16     0.53     5.26     0.52     5.28

Medians

    $ 15.03     $ 183.86     $ 0.78     $ 13.98       18.00x       123.67     10.48     168.51     17.44x     $ 0.41       3.09     61.54   $ 1,105       9.19     8.31     0.85     0.58     6.04     0.74     7.62

State of NY(1)

                                         

CARV

 

Carver Bancorp, Inc.

    NY     $ 4.00     $ 14.78     ($ 0.64   $ 1.71       NM       234.56     2.26     234.56     NM     $ 0.00       0.00     NM     $ 699       7.36     7.36     2.41     -0.28     -3.76     -0.30     -3.91

DCOM

 

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

    NY     $ 19.50     $ 732.60     $ 1.12     $ 15.26       21.43x       127.80     12.02     141.54     17.44x     $ 0.56       2.87     61.54   $ 6,095       9.40     8.57     0.23     0.58     6.04     0.71     7.36

ESBK

 

Elmira Savings Bank

    NY     $ 20.80     $ 68.72     $ 1.28     $ 16.82       16.38x       123.67     10.48     168.51     16.29x     $ 0.92       4.42     72.44   $ 557       10.08     8.04     NA       0.77     7.82     0.78     7.88

FSBC

 

FSB Bancorp, Inc.

    NY     $ 15.02     $ 29.16       NA     $ 16.43       33.00x       91.44     10.19     91.44     NM       NA       NA       NM     $ 286       11.14     11.14     NA       0.33     3.14     NA       NA  

NYCB

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

    NY     $ 13.24     $ 6,475.16       NA     $ 12.57       13.79x       105.36     13.40     174.59     NM     $ 0.68       5.14     70.83   $ 48,825       13.61     9.08     NA       0.96     7.67     NA       NA  

PBHC

 

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

    NY     $ 15.04     $ 63.87       NA     $ 13.98       18.34x       107.57     7.97     116.88     NM     $ 0.20       1.33     24.39   $ 802       7.46     6.91     NA       0.49     5.90     NA       NA  

PCSB

 

PCSB Financial Corporation

    NY     $ 16.46     $ 299.00       NA       NA       NM       NA       NA       NA       NM       NA       NA       NM     $ 1,407       8.33     7.89     NA       NA       NA       NA       NA  

TRST

 

TrustCo Bank Corp NY

    NY     $ 7.95     $ 763.18     $ 0.44     $ 4.57       17.67x       173.82     15.60     174.04     17.97x     $ 0.26       3.30     58.33   $ 4,887       8.98     8.97     0.85     0.89     9.97     0.88     9.80

Comparable Group

                                         

Averages

    $ 17.16     $ 117.56     $ 0.67     $ 14.69       20.41x       116.81     14.11     125.10     20.02x     $ 0.18       1.00     46.26   $ 753       12.34     11.68     1.28     0.49     4.53     0.57     4.85

Medians

    $ 17.03     $ 77.93     $ 0.26     $ 14.83       19.64x       121.33     12.88     121.50     20.31x     $ 0.14       0.63     18.40   $ 669       10.76     10.34     1.20     0.47     4.56     0.53     4.62

Comparable Group

                                         

BYBK

 

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

    MD     $ 7.05     $ 74.33     $ 0.26     $ 6.38       30.65x       110.48     11.74     115.27     27.35x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 633       10.62     10.23     1.93     0.47     4.16     0.53     4.62

CSBK

 

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

    NJ     $ 16.31     $ 375.52     $ 0.20     $ 13.15       NM       124.02     27.41     124.02     NM     $ 0.24       1.47     120.00   $ 1,371       22.10     22.10     0.39     0.34     1.40     0.34     1.38

CWAY

 

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

    RI     $ 20.20     $ 88.73     $ 0.83     $ 15.68       24.34x       128.82     14.03     128.82     24.34x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 633       10.89     10.89     2.14     0.55     4.95     0.55     4.95

ESBK

 

Elmira Savings Bank

    NY     $ 20.80     $ 68.72     $ 1.28     $ 16.82       16.38x       123.67     10.48     168.51     16.29x     $ 0.92       4.42     72.44   $ 557       10.08     8.04     0.93     0.77     7.82     0.78     7.88

HBK

 

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

    MD     $ 15.12     $ 51.55     $ 0.17     $ 17.77       NM       85.07     10.33     100.65     NM     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 500       12.14     10.46     1.08     0.03     0.27     0.11     0.90

MLVF

 

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

    PA     $ 21.95     $ 144.27     $ 1.82     $ 14.83       11.80x       148.02     15.00     148.02     12.09x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 962       10.13     10.13     0.33     1.43     13.01     1.40     12.71

PBHC

 

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

    NY     $ 15.04     $ 63.87       NA     $ 13.98       18.34x       107.57     7.97     116.88     NM     $ 0.20       1.33     24.39   $ 802       7.46     6.91     1.46     0.49     5.90     NA       NA  

PBBI

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

    CT     $ 10.35     $ 81.52     $ 0.17     $ 10.86       NM       95.22     15.66     103.59     NM     $ 0.16       1.55     61.90   $ 521       16.45     15.32     1.32     0.31     1.90     0.25     1.53

PBIP

 

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

    PA     $ 17.75     $ 160.03       NA       NA       NM       126.25     18.96     126.25     NM     $ 0.12       0.68     171.43   $ 844       15.49     14.69     3.17     0.06     0.30     NA       NA  

WEBK

 

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

    MA     $ 27.00     $ 67.09       NA     $ 22.69       20.93x       118.99     9.53     118.99     NM     $ 0.16       0.59     12.40   $ 704       8.01     8.01     0.09     0.46     5.59     NA       NA  

 

(1) Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.    
(2) P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.     
(3) Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.    
(4) Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.    
(5) Equity and tangible equity equal common equity and tangible common equity, respectively. ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.    
(6) Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.    

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.    

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.    


RP® Financial, LC.    Valuation Analysis
   IV.21

 

Table 4.5

MHC Market Pricing Versus Peer Group

Ponce Bank

As of May 5, 2017

 

            Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                  
            Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)    
            Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/           Payout     Total     Comm Eq./     Comm T. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported    

Core

  Offering
        Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE    

ROAA

 

ROAE

 

Size

            ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)   (%)   ($Mil)

Ponce Bank

  NY                                          

Super Maximum

    $ 10.00     $ 184.63     $ 0.04     $ 8.82       239.08x       113.38     21.58     113.38     239.08x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 856       19.04     19.04     3.02     0.09     0.47   0.09%   0.47%   $83.1

Maximum

    $ 10.00     $ 160.55     $ 0.05     $ 9.55       196.16x       104.71     18.97     104.71     196.16x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 846       18.12     18.12     3.06     0.10     0.53   0.10%   0.53%   $72.2

Midpoint

    $ 10.00     $ 139.61     $ 0.06     $ 10.38       162.69x       96.34     16.66     96.34     162.69x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 838       17.31     17.31     3.09     0.10     0.59   0.10%   0.59%   $62.8

Minimum

    $ 10.00     $ 118.67     $ 0.08     $ 11.51       132.02x       86.88     14.31     86.88     132.02x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 829       16.48     16.48     3.12     0.11     0.66   0.11%   0.66%   $53.4

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

                                           

Averages

    $ 22.35     $ 546.69     $ 1.03     $ 16.64       20.24x       131.15     15.96     145.09     20.83x     $ 0.37       1.66     56.54   $ 3,327       12.60     11.54     0.96     0.74     6.30   0.74%   6.12%  

Median

      $ 17.55     $ 161.01     $ 0.77     $ 14.81       18.98x       126.65     15.60     130.77     20.11x     $ 0.26       1.36     45.58   $ 1,081       11.57     10.67     0.84     0.63     5.99   0.64%   5.68%  

All Non-MHC State of
NY(6)

                                           

Averages

    $ 14.00     $ 1,055.81     $ 0.55     $ 11.62       20.10x       137.75     10.27     157.37     17.24x     $ 0.44       2.84     57.51   $ 7,945       9.55     8.49     1.16     0.53     5.26   0.52%   5.28%  

Medians

    $ 15.03     $ 183.86     $ 0.78     $ 13.98       18.00x       123.67     10.48     168.51     17.44x     $ 0.41       3.09     61.54   $ 1,105       9.19     8.31     0.85     0.58     6.04   0.74%   7.62%  

State of NY(1)

                                           

CARV

 

Carver Bancorp, Inc.

  NY   $ 4.00     $ 14.78     ($ 0.64   $ 1.71       NM       234.56     2.26     234.56     NM     $ 0.00       0.00     NM     $ 699       7.36     7.36     2.41     -0.28     -3.76   -0.30%   -3.91%  

DCOM

 

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

  NY   $ 19.50     $ 732.60     $ 1.12     $ 15.26       21.43x       127.80     12.02     141.54     17.44x     $ 0.56       2.87     61.54   $ 6,095       9.40     8.57     0.23     0.58     6.04   0.71%   7.36%  

ESBK

 

Elmira Savings Bank

  NY   $ 20.80     $ 68.72     $ 1.28     $ 16.82       16.38x       123.67     10.48     168.51     16.29x     $ 0.92       4.42     72.44   $ 557       10.08     8.04     NA       0.77     7.82   0.78%   7.88%  

FSBC

 

FSB Bancorp, Inc.

  NY   $ 15.02     $ 29.16       NA     $ 16.43       33.00x       91.44     10.19     91.44     NM       NA       NA       NM     $ 286       11.14     11.14     NA       0.33     3.14   NA   NA  

NYCB

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

  NY   $ 13.24     $ 6,475.16       NA     $ 12.57       13.79x       105.36     13.40     174.59     NM     $ 0.68       5.14     70.83   $ 48,825       13.61     9.08     NA       0.96     7.67   NA   NA  

PBHC

 

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

  NY   $ 15.04     $ 63.87       NA     $ 13.98       18.34x       107.57     7.97     116.88     NM     $ 0.20       1.33     24.39   $ 802       7.46     6.91     NA       0.49     5.90   NA   NA  

PCSB

 

PCSB Financial Corporation

  NY   $ 16.46     $ 299.00       NA       NA       NM       NA       NA       NA       NM       NA       NA       NM     $ 1,407       8.33     7.89     NA       NA       NA     NA   NA  

TRST

 

TrustCo Bank Corp NY

  NY   $ 7.95     $ 763.18     $ 0.44     $ 4.57       17.67x       173.82     15.60     174.04     17.97x     $ 0.26       3.30     58.33   $ 4,887       8.98     8.97     0.85     0.89     9.97   0.88%   9.80%  

Comparable Group

                                           

Averages

    $ 17.16     $ 117.56     $ 0.67     $ 14.69       20.41x       116.81     14.11     125.10     20.02x     $ 0.18       1.00     46.26   $ 753       12.34     11.68     1.26     0.49     4.53   0.57%   4.85%  

Medians

    $ 17.03     $ 77.93     $ 0.26     $ 14.83       19.64x       121.33     12.88     121.50     20.31x     $ 0.14       0.63     18.40   $ 669       10.76     10.34     0.93     0.47     4.56   0.53%   4.62%  

Comparable Group

                                           

BYBK

 

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

  MD   $ 7.05     $ 74.33     $ 0.26     $ 6.38       30.65x       110.48     11.74     115.27     27.35x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 633       10.62     10.23     1.93     0.47     4.16   0.53%   4.62%  

CSBK

 

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

  NJ   $ 16.31     $ 375.52     $ 0.20     $ 13.15       NM       124.02     27.41     124.02     NM     $ 0.24       1.47     120.00   $ 1,371       22.10     22.10     0.39     0.34     1.40   0.34%   1.38%  

CWAY

 

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

  RI   $ 20.20     $ 88.73     $ 0.83     $ 15.68       24.34x       128.82     14.03     128.82     24.34x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 633       10.89     10.89     2.14     0.55     4.95   0.55%   4.95%  

ESBK

 

Elmira Savings Bank

  NY   $ 20.80     $ 68.72     $ 1.28     $ 16.82       16.38x       123.67     10.48     168.51     16.29x     $ 0.92       4.42     72.44   $ 557       10.08     8.04     0.93     0.77     7.82   0.78%   7.88%  

HBK

 

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

  MD   $ 15.12     $ 51.55     $ 0.17     $ 17.77       NM       85.07     10.33     100.65     NM     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 500       12.14     10.46     0.93     0.03     0.27   0.11%   0.90%  

MLVF

 

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

  PA   $ 21.95     $ 144.27     $ 1.82     $ 14.83       11.80x       148.02     15.00     148.02     12.09x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 962       10.13     10.13     0.33     1.43     13.01   1.40%   12.71%  

PBHC

 

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

  NY   $ 15.04     $ 63.87       NA     $ 13.98       18.34x       107.57     7.97     116.88     NM     $ 0.20       1.33     24.39   $ 802       7.46     6.91     1.46     0.49     5.90   NA   NA  

PBBI

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

  CT   $ 10.35     $ 81.52     $ 0.17     $ 10.86       NM       95.22     15.66     103.59     NM     $ 0.16       1.55     61.90   $ 521       16.45     15.32     1.32     0.31     1.90   0.25%   1.53%  

PBIP

 

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

  PA   $ 17.75     $ 160.03       NA       NA       NM       126.25     18.96     126.25     NM     $ 0.12       0.68     171.43   $ 844       15.49     14.69     3.17     0.06     0.30   NA   NA  

WEBK

 

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

  MA   $ 27.00     $ 67.09       NA     $ 22.69       20.93x       118.99     9.53     118.99     NM     $ 0.16       0.59     12.40   $ 704       8.01     8.01     0.09     0.46     5.59   NA   NA  

 

(1) Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.
(2) P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.
(3) Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.
(4) Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.
(5) Equity and tangible equity equal common equity and tangible common equity, respectively. ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.
(6) Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.22

 

2. Price-to-Book (“P/B”). The application of the P/B valuation method requires calculating the Bank’s pro forma market value by applying a valuation P/B ratio, as derived from the Peer Group’s P/B ratio, to Ponce Bank’s pro forma book value (fully-converted basis). Based on the $139.6 million midpoint valuation, Ponce Bank’s pro forma P/B and P/TB ratios (fully-converted basis) both equaled 67.07%, respectively. In comparison to the average P/B and P/TB ratios for the Peer Group of 116.81% and 125.10%, respectively, the Bank’s ratios reflected a discount of 42.58% on a P/B basis and a discount of 46.39% on a P/TB basis. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/B and P/TB ratios of 121.33% and 121.50%, respectively, the Bank’s pro forma P/B and P/TB ratios (fully-converted basis) at the midpoint value reflected discounts of 44.72% and 44.80%, respectively. At the top of the super range, the Bank’s P/B and P/TB ratios (fully-converted basis) both equaled 75.13%. In comparison to the Peer Group’s average P/B and P/TB ratios, the Bank’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the top of the super range reflected discounts of 35.68% and 39.94%, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/B and P/TB ratios, the Bank’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the top of the super range reflected discounts of 38.08% and 38.16%, respectively. RP Financial considered the discounts under the P/B approach to be reasonable, given the nature of the calculation of the P/B ratio which mathematically results in a ratio discounted to book value. The discounts reflected under the P/B approach were also supported by the significant premiums reflected in the Bank’s P/E multiples.

On an MHC reported basis, the Bank’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the $139.6 million midpoint value both equaled 96.34%. In comparison to the average P/B and P/TB ratios indicated for the Peer Group of 116.81% and 125.10%, respectively, Ponce Bank’s ratios were discounted by 17.52% on a P/B basis and 22.99% on a P/TB basis. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/B and P/TB ratios of 121.33% and 121.50%, respectively, the Bank’s pro forma P/B and P/TB ratios (MHC basis) at the midpoint value reflected discounts of 20.60% and 20.71%, respectively. At the top of the super range, the Bank’s P/B and P/TB ratios (MHC basis) both equaled 113.38%. In comparison to the Peer Group’s average P/B and P/TB ratios, the Bank’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the top of the super range reflected discounts of 2.94% and 9.37%, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/B and P/TB ratios, the Bank’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the top of the super range reflected discounts of 6.55% and 6.68%, respectively.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.23

 

3. Price-to-Assets (“P/A”). The P/A valuation methodology determines market value by applying a valuation P/A ratio (fully-converted basis) to the Bank’s pro forma asset base, conservatively assuming no deposit withdrawals are made to fund stock purchases. In all likelihood there will be deposit withdrawals, which results in understating the pro forma P/A ratio which is computed herein. At the $139.6 million midpoint of the valuation range, Ponce Bank’s pro forma P/A ratio (fully-converted basis) equaled 15.50% of pro forma assets. Comparatively, the Peer Group companies exhibited an average P/A ratio of 14.11%, which implies a premium of 9.85% has been applied to the Bank’s pro forma P/A ratio. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/A ratio of 12.88%, the Bank’s pro forma P/A ratio (fully-converted basis) at the midpoint value reflects a premium of 20.34%.

On an MHC reported basis, Ponce Bank’s pro forma P/A ratio at the $139.6 million midpoint value equaled 16.66%. In comparison to the Peer Group’s average P/A ratio of 14.11%, Ponce Bank’s P/A ratio (MHC basis) indicated a premium of 18.07%. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/A ratio of 12.88%, the Bank’s pro forma P/A ratio (MHC basis) at the midpoint value reflects a premium of 29.35%.

Comparison to Publicly-Traded MHCs

As indicated in Chapter III, we believe there are a number of characteristics of MHC shares that make them different from the shares of fully-converted companies. These factors include: (1) lower aftermarket liquidity in the MHC shares since less than 50% of the shares are available for trading; (2) no opportunity for public shareholders to exercise voting control; (3) the potential pro forma impact of second-step conversions on the pricing of MHC institutions; and (4) the regulatory policies regarding the accounting for net assets held by the MHC in a second-step conversion and, thereby, lessening the attractiveness of paying cash dividends. The above characteristics of MHC shares have provided MHC stocks with different trading characteristics versus fully-converted companies. To account for the unique trading characteristics of MHC shares, RP Financial has placed the financial data and pricing ratios of the publicly-traded MHCs on a fully-converted basis to make them comparable for valuation purposes. Using the per share and pricing information of the publicly-traded MHCs on a fully-converted basis accomplishes a number of objectives. First, such figures eliminate distortions that result when


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.24

 

trying to compare institutions that have different public ownership interests outstanding. Secondly, such an analysis provides ratios that are comparable to the pricing information of fully-converted public companies and are directly applicable to determining the pro forma market value range of the 100% ownership interest in Ponce Bank as an MHC. This technique is validated by the investment community’s evaluation of MHC pricing, which also incorporates the pro forma impact of a second-step conversion based on the current market price.

To calculate the fully-converted pricing information for MHCs, the reported financial information for the public MHCs incorporates the following assumptions: (1) all shares owned by the MHC are assumed to be sold at the current trading price in a second step-conversion; (2) the gross proceeds from such a sale are adjusted to reflect reasonable offering expenses and standard stock based benefit plan parameters that would be factored into a second-step conversion of an MHC institution; and (3) net proceeds are assumed to be reinvested at market rates on a tax effected basis. Book value per share and earnings per share figures for the public MHCs were adjusted by the impact of the assumed second step-conversion, resulting in an estimation of book value per share and earnings per share figures on a fully-converted basis. Table 4.6 on the following page shows the calculation of per share financial data (fully-converted basis) for each of the eight publicly-traded MHC institutions.

The table below shows a comparative pricing analysis of the publicly-traded MHCs on a fully-converted basis versus the Bank’s Peer Group. In comparison to the Peer Group’s P/TB ratio, the P/TB ratio of the publicly-traded MHCs reflected a discount of 23.38%. In comparison to the Peer Group’s core P/E multiple, the core P/E multiple of the publicly-traded MHCs reflected a premium of 158.79%. Detailed pricing characteristics of the fully-converted MHCs is shown in Table 4.7.

 

     Publicly-Traded
MHCs
    Peer Group  

Pricing Ratios (Averages)(1)

    

Core price/earnings (x)

     51.81x       20.02x  

Price/tangible book (%)

     95.85     125.10

Price/assets (%)

     21.90       14.11  

 

(1) Based on market prices as of May 5, 2017.

In comparison to the publicly-traded MHCs, the Bank’s pro forma P/TB ratio (fully-converted basis) of 67.07% at the midpoint of the valuation range reflected a discount of


RP® Financial, LC.   

Valuation Analysis

IV.25

 

Table 4.6

Calculation of Implied Per Share Data - Incorporating MHC Second Step Conversion

Publicly Traded MHC Institutions

 

                                      Per Share                 Net
Capital
Increase(2)
    Net
Income
Increase(3)
    Pro Forma  
                    Current Ownership     TTM Net Income     Book
Value
    Tang.
Bk Value
          Share
Price
    Gross
Proceeds(1)
        Net Inc./
Share
    Core Net Inc./
Share
    Bk Value/
Share
    Tang. Bk.
Value/Share
    Assets/
Share
 

Ticker

 

Name

  City   State   Exhange   Public     MHC Shares     Total Shares     Reported     Core         Assets                    

GCBC

 

Greene County Bncp Inc. (MHC)

  Catskill   NY   NASDAQ     3,893,350       4,609,264       8,502,614     $ 1.17     $ 1.17     $ 9.22     $ 9.22     $ 109.61     $ 23.20     $ 106,934,925     $ 90,894,686     ($ 145,036   $ 1.15     $ 1.15     $ 19.91     $ 19.91     $ 120.30  

HONE

 

HarborOne Bancorp Inc (MHC)

  Brockton   MA   NASDAQ     14,839,846       17,281,034       32,120,880     $ 0.18     $ 0.28     $ 10.25     $ 9.83     $ 76.22     $ 21.12     $ 364,975,438     $ 310,229,122     ($ 495,016   $ 0.17     $ 0.26     $ 19.91     $ 19.49     $ 85.88  

KFFB

 

Kentucky First Federal (MHC)

  Frankfort   KY   NASDAQ     3,755,563       4,727,938       8,483,501     $ 0.13     $ 0.13     $ 7.95     $ 6.24     $ 36.05     $ 9.51     $ 44,953,707     $ 38,210,651     ($ 60,971   $ 0.12     $ 0.12     $ 12.46     $ 10.75     $ 40.56  

LSBK

 

Lake Shore Bancorp Inc. (MHC)

  Dunkirk   NY   NASDAQ     2,451,799       3,636,875       6,088,674     $ 0.58     $ 0.39     $ 12.49     $ 12.49     $ 80.34     $ 15.70     $ 57,098,938     $ 48,534,097     ($ 77,443   $ 0.56     $ 0.37     $ 20.46     $ 20.46     $ 88.31  

MGYR

 

Magyar Bancorp Inc. (MHC)

  New
Brunswick
  NJ   NASDAQ     2,620,296       3,200,450       5,820,746     $ 0.19     $ 0.19     $ 8.23     $ 8.23     $ 100.97     $ 12.97     $ 41,509,837     $ 35,283,361     ($ 56,300   $ 0.18     $ 0.18     $ 14.29     $ 14.29     $ 107.03  

OFED

 

Oconee Federal Financial Corp.

  Seneca   SC   NASDAQ     1,635,369       4,155,596       5,790,965     $ 0.94     $ 0.93     $ 14.49     $ 13.93     $ 83.25     $ 26.00     $ 108,045,509     $ 91,838,682     ($ 146,542   $ 0.92     $ 0.90     $ 30.35     $ 29.79     $ 99.11  

PVBC

 

Provident Bancorp Inc (MHC)

  Amesbury   MA   NASDAQ     4,618,125       5,034,323       9,652,448     $ 0.66     $ 0.66     $ 11.31     $ 11.31     $ 82.42     $ 20.75     $ 104,462,202     $ 88,792,872     ($ 141,682   $ 0.64     $ 0.64     $ 20.51     $ 20.51     $ 91.62  

TFSL

 

TFS Financial Corp (MHC)

  Cleveland   OH   NASDAQ     56,392,835       227,119,132       283,511,967     $ 0.29     $ 0.29     $ 5.87     $ 5.84     $ 46.52     $ 16.90     $ 3,838,313,331     $ 3,262,566,331     ($ 5,205,904   $ 0.27     $ 0.27     $ 17.38     $ 17.35     $ 58.03  

 

(1) Gross proceeds calculated as stock price multiplied by the number of shares owned by the MHC (i.e. non-public shares).
(2) Net increase in capital reflects gross proceeds less offering expenses, contra-equity account for leveraged ESOP and Restricted Stock Plan. For MHC’s with assets at the MHC level, the net increase in capital also includes consolidation of MHC assets with the capital of the institution concurrent with hypothetical second step.

 

Offering Expense Percent:

     3.00

ESOP Percent Purchase:

     8.00

RRP Percent Purchase:

     4.00

 

(3) Net increase in earnings reflects after-tax reinvestment income (assumes ESOP and RRP do not generate reinvestment income), less after-tax ESOP amortization and RRP vesting.

 

After-Tax Reinvestment Rate:

     1.17

ESOP Loan Term (Yrs.):

     20  

Recognition Plan Vesting (Yrs.):

     5  

Effective Tax Rate:

     34.00

Source: SNL Financial, LC and RP Financial, LC. calculations.


RP® Financial, LC.    Valuation Analysis
   IV.26

 

Table 4.7

MHC Institutions, Implied Pricing Ratios, Full Conversion Basis

Financial Data as of the Most Recent Quarter or Twelve Month Period Available

Prices as of May 5, 2017

 

                                                                                                Key Financial Data  
                              Per Share Data    

Pricing Ratios

   

Dividends

                      LTM  
                    Stock
Price
   

Mkt

Value

  LTM
EPS
    LTM
Cr EPS
    BV/
Shr
    Tang.
BV/Sh
   

P/E

LTM

 

P/E Cre

LTM

  Price/
Book
    Price/
TBk
    Price/
Assts
   

Ann Div

Rate

  Div.
Yield
    Div Pay
Ratio
    Total
Assets
    E/A     Tang.
E/A
    Reported     Core  

Ticker

 

Company Name

 

City

 

State

 

Exchange

                                    ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE  
                    ($)     ($M)   ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     (x)   (x)   (%)     (%)     (%)     ($)   (%)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)  

Publicly Traded MHCs, Full Conversion Basis - Averages

        18.27     783.7     0.50       0.49       19.41       19.07     55.37   51.81     93.81       95.85       21.90     0.26     0.90       63.42       2,899,606       23.74       23.07       0.55       2.42       0.53       2.36  

Publicly Traded MHCs, Full Conversion Basis - Medians

          18.83     173.9     0.42       0.32       19.91       19.70     47.23   52.02     93.99       94.08       23.05     0.38     0.00       0.00       753,656       23.18       22.93       0.55       2.16       0.45       1.70  

Publicly Traded MHCs, Full Conversion Basis

                                               

GCBC

 

Greene County Bncp Inc. (MHC)

  Catskill   NY   NASDAQ     23.20     197.3     1.15       1.15       19.91       19.91     20.17   20.17     116.53       116.53       19.28     0.38     0.00       0.0       1,022,876       16.55       16.55       0.96       5.78       0.96       5.78  

HONE

 

HarborOne Bancorp Inc (MHC)

  Brockton   MA   NASDAQ     21.12     678.4     0.17       0.26       19.91       19.49     124.80   80.35     106.06       108.36       24.59     NA     0.00       0.0       2,758,539       23.19       22.69       0.20       0.85       0.31       1.32  

KFFB

 

Kentucky First Federal (MHC)

  Frankfort   KY   NASDAQ     9.51     80.7     0.12       0.12       12.46       10.75     76.89   76.89     76.33       88.48       23.44     0.40     4.21       323.5       344,057       30.71       26.50       0.30       0.99       0.30       0.99  

LSBK

 

Lake Shore Bancorp Inc. (MHC)

  Dunkirk   NY   NASDAQ     15.70     95.6     0.56       0.37       20.46       20.46     27.81   41.90     76.74       76.74       17.78     0.00     0.00       0.0       537,708       23.17       23.17       0.64       2.76       0.42       1.83  

MGYR

 

Magyar Bancorp Inc. (MHC)

  New Brunswick   NJ   NASDAQ     12.97     75.5     0.18       0.18       14.29       14.29     70.44   71.92     90.75       90.75       12.12     NA     0.00       0.0       622,976       13.35       13.35       0.17       1.29       0.17       1.26  

OFED

 

Oconee Federal Financial Corp.

  Seneca   SC   NASDAQ     26.00     150.6     0.92       0.90       30.35       29.79     28.40   28.76     85.67       87.29       26.23     0.00     0.00       0.0       573,917       30.62       30.05       0.92       3.02       0.91       2.98  

PVBC

 

Provident Bancorp Inc (MHC)

  Amesbury   MA   NASDAQ     20.75     200.3     0.64       0.64       20.51       20.51     32.32   32.32     101.19       101.19       22.65     NA     0.00       0.0       884,336       22.38       22.38       0.70       3.13       0.70       3.13  

TFSL

 

TFS Financial Corp (MHC)

  Cleveland   OH   NASDAQ     16.90     4,791.4     0.27       0.27       17.38       17.35     62.14   62.14     97.23       97.42       29.12     0.50     2.96       183.8       16,452,441       29.95       29.89       0.47       1.56       0.47       1.56  

Source: SNL Financial, LC and RP Financial, LC. calculations.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.27

 

30.03%. At the top of the super range, the Bank’s P/TB ratio (fully-converted basis) of 75.13% reflected a discount of 21.62%. In comparison to the publicly-traded MHCs, the Bank’s pro forma core P/E multiple (fully-converted basis) of 200.51 times at the midpoint of the valuation range reflected a premium of 287.01%. At the top of the super range, the Bank’s core P/E multiple (fully-converted basis) of 337.02 times reflected a premium of 550.49%.

It should be noted that in a comparison of the publicly-traded MHCs to Ponce Bank, the publicly-traded MHCs maintain certain inherit characteristics in support of increasing the attractiveness of their stocks relative to Ponce Bank’s stock as an MHC that will just be completing an IPO: (1) the seasoned publicly-traded MHCs are viewed as potential candidates to complete a second-step offering; and (2) some of the publicly-traded MHCs have been grandfathered to waive dividend payments to the MHC pursuant to receiving an annual majority vote by the depositors to approve the waiver of dividends.

Comparison to Recent MHC Offerings

As indicated at the beginning of this chapter, RP Financial’s analysis of recent conversion offering pricing characteristics at closing and in the aftermarket has been limited to a “technical” analysis and, thus, the pricing characteristics of recent conversion offerings can not be a primary determinate of value. Particular focus was placed on the P/TB approach in this analysis, since the P/E multiples do not reflect the actual impact of reinvestment and the source of the stock proceeds (i.e., external funds vs. deposit withdrawals). The most recent first-step MHC offering that is comparable to Ponce Bank’s first-step MHC offering was completed by Community First Bancshares of Covington, Georgia. Community First Bancshares’ offering, which closed in April 2017, raised gross proceeds of $34.7 million through the sale of 46.0% of its stock in a public offering. Community First Bancshares’ offering closed at the top of the super range at a fully-converted pro forma price/tangible book ratio of 68.50%. In comparison, the Bank’s pro forma fully-converted price/tangible book ratio at the midpoint value reflects an implied discount of 2.09% and at the top of the range reflects an implied premium of 9.68%.

Valuation Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of May 5, 2017, the estimated aggregate pro forma market value of the shares to be issued immediately following the conversion, both shares issued publicly as well as to the MHC, equaled $139,607,030 at the


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.28

 

midpoint, equal to 13,960,703 shares offered at a per share value of $10.00. Pursuant to conversion guidelines, the 15% offering range indicates a minimum value of $118,665,980 and a maximum value of $160,548,080. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price determined by the Board, this valuation range equates to total shares outstanding of 11,866,598 at the minimum and 16,054,808 at the maximum. In the event the appraised value is subject to an increase, the aggregate pro forma market value may be increased up to a super maximum value of $184,630,290 without a resolicitation. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price, the super maximum value would result in total shares outstanding of 18,463,029. The Board of Directors has established a public offering range such that the public ownership of the Bank will constitute a 45.0% ownership interest prior to the issuance of shares to the Foundation. Accordingly, the offering to the public of the minority stock will equal $53,399,690 at the minimum, $62,823,160 at the midpoint, $72,246,630 at the maximum and $83,083,620 at the super maximum of the valuation range. Based on the public offering range and inclusive of the shares issued to the Foundation, equal to 3.3% of the shares issued in the stock issuance, the public ownership of shares will represent 48.3% of the shares issued throughout the valuation range. The pro forma valuation calculations relative to the Peer Group (fully-converted basis) are shown in Table 4.4 and are detailed in Exhibit IV-7 and Exhibit IV-8; the pro forma valuation calculations relative to the Peer Group based on reported financials are shown in Table 4.5 and are detailed in Exhibits IV-9 and IV-10.


EXHIBITS


LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

I-1    Map of Office Locations
I-2    Audited Financial Statements
I-3    Key Operating Ratios
I-4    Investment Portfolio Composition
I-5    Yields and Costs
I-6    Loan Loss Allowance Activity
I-7    Interest Rate Risk Analysis
I-8    Fixed and Adjustable Rate Loans
I-9    Loan Portfolio Composition
I-10    Contractual Maturity by Loan Type
I-11    Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales and Repayments
I-12    Non-Performing Assets
I-13    Deposit Composition
I-14    Maturity of Time Deposits
I-15    Borrowing Activity
II-1    Description of Office Properties
II-2    Historical Interest Rates


LIST OF EXHIBITS (continued)

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

III-1    General Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Institutions
III-2    Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Thrift Institutions
III-3    Public Market Pricing of New England Thrift Institutions
III-4    Peer Group Market Area Comparative Analysis
IV-1    Stock Prices: As of May 5, 2017
IV-2    Historical Stock Price Indices
IV-3    Stock Indices as of May 5, 2017
IV-4    New York Thrift Acquisitions 2013 - Present
IV-5    Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes
IV-6    Pro Forma Regulatory Capital Ratios
IV-7    Pro Forma Analysis Sheet – Fully Converted Basis
IV-8    Pro Forma Effect of Conversion Proceeds – Fully Converted Basis
IV-9    Pro Forma Analysis Sheet – Minority Stock Offering
IV-10    Pro Forma Effect of Conversion Proceeds – Minority Stock Offering
V-1    Firm Qualifications Statement


EXHIBIT I-1

Ponce Bank

Map of Office Locations


Exhibit I-1

Ponce Bank

Map of Office Locations

LOGO

Source: SNL Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT I-2

Ponce Bank

Audited Financial Statements

[Incorporated by Reference]


EXHIBIT I-3

Ponce Bank

Key Operating Ratios


Exhibit I-3

Ponce Bank

Key Operating Ratios

 

     At or For the Three
Months Ended
March 31,
    At or For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2017 (1)     2016 (1)     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  

Performance Ratios:

              

Return on average assets

     0.30     0.46     0.20     0.35     0.35     0.33     0.53

Return on average equity

     2.43     3.46     1.53     2.76     2.80     2.79     4.68

Interest rate spread (2)

     3.88     4.08     3.82     3.96     4.26     3.98     4.16

Net interest margin (3)

     4.09     4.28     4.02     4.14     4.42     4.17     4.36

Noninterest expense to average assets

     3.80     3.95     3.84     3.67     3.59     3.30     3.13

Efficiency ratio (4)

     88.08     90.26     92.15     86.23     79.34     75.75     69.25

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     124.86     122.55     123.84     121.66     119.27     117.72     115.75

Average equity to average assets

     12.38     12.99     12.81     12.78     12.58     11.79     11.41

Capital Ratios:

              

Total capital to risk weighted assets (bank only)

     18.16     20.65     19.21     20.72     20.32     18.85     17.97

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets (bank only)

     16.91     19.40     17.96     19.46     19.06     17.59     16.71

Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (bank only)

     16.91     19.40     17.96     19.46     N/A       N/A       N/A  

Tier 1 capital to average assets (bank only)

     13.08     13.80     13.32     13.67     13.46     12.65     11.86

Asset Quality Ratios:

              

Allowance for loan losses, as a percentage of total loans

     1.51     1.61     1.57     1.64     1.71     1.74     1.69

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans

     134.92     117.15     132.15     99.78     58.77     21.63     18.02

Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average outstanding loans during the year

     0.02     0.09     0.13     (0.06 %)      (0.30 %)      (0.61 %)      (0.48 %) 

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans

     1.19     1.38     1.18     1.65     2.91     7.98     9.73

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total assets

     0.98     1.12     1.04     1.35     2.28     6.29     7.59

Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets

     0.98     1.12     1.04     1.36     2.30     6.38     7.75

Total non-performing assets, accruing loans past due 90 days or more, and accruing troubled debt restructured loans as a percentage of total assets

     3.29     3.84     3.50     4.19     5.27     7.50     9.25

Other:

              

Number of offices

     14       14       14       14       14       14       13  

Number of full-time equivalent employees

     177       172       174       175       164       168       168  

 

(1) Ratios are annualized where appropriate.
(2) Represents the difference between the weighted average yield on average interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(4) Represents noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-4

Ponce Bank

Investment Portfolio Composition


Exhibit I-4

Ponce Bank

Investment Portfolio Composition

 

    At March 31,
2017
    At December 31,  
      2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
    Amortized
Cost
    Estimated
Fair Value
    Amortized
Cost
    Estimated
Fair Value
    Amortized
Cost
    Estimated
Fair Value
    Amortized
Cost
    Estimated
Fair Value
    Amortized
Cost
    Estimated
Fair Value
    Amortized
Cost
    Estimated
Fair Value
 
    (In thousands)  

U.S. Government and Federal Agencies

  $ 41,907     $ 41,484     $ 41,906     $ 41,559     $ 71,899     $ 71,166     $ 88,828     $ 87,088     $ 90,823     $ 86,662     $ 96,022     $ 95,894  

Certificates of Deposit

    500       500       500       500       —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Mortgage-Backed Securities

                       

FHLMC Certificates

    190       213       192       216       202       222       212       234       222       238       332       355  

FNMA Certificates

    3,374       3,365       3,600       3,606       4,411       4,432       5,732       5,872       6,536       6,548       872       948  

GNMA Certificates

    6,310       6,375       6,744       6,809       6,084       6,214       7,211       7,380       8,668       8,857       11,158       11,496  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 52,281     $ 51,937     $ 52,942     $ 52,690     $ 82,596     $ 82,034     $ 101,983     $ 100,574     $ 106,249     $ 102,305     $ 108,384     $ 108,693  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-5

Ponce Bank

Yields and Costs


Exhibit I-5

Ponce Bank

Yields and Costs

 

     At March 31,
2017
    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2017     2016  
   Yield/Rate     Average
Outstanding
Balance
     Interest      Average
Yield/Rate (1)
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
     Interest      Average
Yield/Rate (1)
 
           (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

                  

Loans

     5.18   $ 662,174        8,592        5.26   $ 580,106        8,279        5.74

Available-for-sale securities

     1.44     52,341        183        1.42     80,645        304        1.52

Other (2)

     0.47     9,963        19        0.77     12,774        16        0.50
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

       724,478        8,794        4.92     673,525        8,599        5.13

Non-interest-earning assets

       32,887             34,733        
    

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

     $ 757,365           $ 708,258        
    

 

 

         

 

 

       

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                  

Savings accounts

     0.10     128,859        122        0.38     124,413        67        0.22

Interest-bearing demand

     0.28     71,043        27        0.15     51,175        22        0.17

Certificates of deposit

     1.51     362,470        1,316        1.47     366,145        1,336        1.47
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total deposits

       562,372        1,465        1.06     541,733        1,425        1.06

Advance payments by borrowers

     1.25     4,928        1        0.08     3,814        1        0.11

Borrowings

     1.04     12,955        29        0.91     4,066        6        0.59
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

       580,255        1,495        1.04     549,613        1,432        1.05

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

                  

Non-interest-bearing demand

       80,066        —            63,474        —       

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

       3,247        —            3,198        —       
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities

       83,313        —            66,672        —       
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total liabilities

       663,568        1,495          616,285        1,432     

Total equity

       93,797             91,973        
    

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities and total equity

     $ 757,365           1.04   $ 708,258           1.05
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net interest income

        $ 7,299           $ 7,167     
       

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net interest rate spread(3)

             3.88           4.09
    

 

 

         

 

 

       

Net interest-earning assets (4)

     $ 144,223           $ 123,912        
    

 

 

         

 

 

       

Net interest margin (5)

             4.09           4.28

Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

             124.86           122.55


Exhibit I-5 (continued)

Ponce Bank

Yields and Costs

 

    At December 31,
2016
    2016     For the Years Ended December 31,
2015
    2014  
    Average
Yield/Rate
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest     Average
Yield/Rate
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest     Average
Yield/Rate
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest     Average
Yield/Rate
 
          (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

                   

Loans

    5.23   $ 605,878       32,660       5.39   $ 569,032       32,100       5.64   $ 558,761       33,867       6.06

Available-for-sale securities

    1.45     70,142       1,012       1.44     96,777       1,429       1.48     102,715       1,567       1.53

Other (1)

    0.42     15,365       69       0.45     9,465       61       0.64     11,788       61       0.52
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets

      691,385       33,741       4.88     675,274       33,590       4.97     673,264       35,495       5.27

Non-interest-earning assets

      33,759           38,769           46,058      
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total assets

    $ 725,144         $ 714,043         $ 719,322      
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                   

Savings accounts

    0.10     126,573       327       0.26     122,538       240       0.20     127,200       248       0.19

Interest-bearing demand

    0.28     54,493       96       0.18     46,692       77       0.16     44,546       60       0.13

Certificates of deposit

    1.48     371,313       5,502       1.48     366,958       5,268       1.44     379,860       5,376       1.42
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total deposits

      552,379       5,925       1.07     536,188       5,585       1.04     551,606       5,684       1.03

Advance payments by borrowers

    1.25     4,770       4       0.09     3,815       4       0.10     3,740       3       0.08

Borrowings

    0.78     1,145       7       0.61     15,050       61       0.41     9,129       43       0.47
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

      558,294       5,936       1.06     555,053       5,650       1.02     564,475       5,730       1.02

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

                   

Non-interest-bearing demand

      70,407       —           61,524       —           60,318       —      

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

      3,519       —           6,195       —           4,024       —      
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities

      73,926       —           67,719       —           64,342       —      
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total liabilities

      632,220       5,936         622,773       5,650         628,817       5,730    

Total equity

      92,924           91,270           90,505      
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total liabilities and total equity

    $ 725,144         1.06   $ 714,043         1.02   $ 719,322         1.02
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net interest income

      $ 27,805         $ 27,940         $ 29,765    
     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net interest rate spread(2)

          3.82         3.96         4.26
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Net interest-earning assets (3)

    $ 133,091         $ 120,221         $ 108,789      
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Net interest margin (4)

          4.02         4.14         4.42

Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

          123.84         121.66         119.27

 

(1) Annualized where appropriate.
(2) Includes FHLB demand accounts and FHLB stock dividends.
(3) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-6

Ponce Bank

Loan Loss Allowance Activity


Exhibit I-6

Ponce Bank

Loan Loss Allowance Activity

 

     Three Months Ended March 31     Years Ended December 31,  
     2017     2016     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Allowance at beginning of year

   $ 10,205     $ 9,484     $ 9,484     $ 9,449     $ 9,940     $ 10,056     $ 7,872  

Provision for loan losses

     52       (547     (57     353       1,184       3,426       5,132  

Charge offs:

              

Mortgage loans:

              

1-4 family residences

              

Investor owned

     —         —         (38     (142     (494     (1,042     (376

Owner occupied

     —         —         —         (140     (207     (491     (128

Multifamily residences

     —         —         (3     (257     (252     (254     (26

Nonresidential properties

     —         —         —         (19     (268     (184     —    

Construction and land

     —         (85     (85     (77     (32     (434     (467

Nonmortgage loans:

              

Business

     (10     —         —         —         (945     (1,440     (1,954

Consumer

     —         —         (13     (8     (19     (18     (56
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charge offs

     (10     (85     (139     (643     (2,217     (3,863     (3,007

Recoveries:

              

Mortgage loans:

              

1-4 family residences

              

Investor owned

     5       3       18       53       198       4       2  

Owner occupied

     1       134       142       10       37       —         —    

Multifamily residences

     1       —         1       —         61       32       11  

Nonresidential properties

     2       2       9       31       10       —         6  

Construction and land

     —         —         5       —         —         133       —    

Nonmortgage loans:

              

Business

     113       470       733       224       231       147       34  

Consumer

     1       1       9       7       5       5       6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     123       610       917       325       542       321       59  

Net (chargeoffs) recoveries

     113       525       778       (318     (1,675     (3,542     (2,948
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance at end of year

   $ 10,370     $ 9,462     $ 10,205     $ 9,484     $ 9,449     $ 9,940     $ 10,056  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage for nonperforming loans

     134.92     117.15     132.15     99.78     58.79     21.80     17.39

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     1.51     1.61     1.57     1.64     1.71     1.74     1.69

Net (chargeoffs) recoveries to average loans outstanding during the year

     0.02     0.09     0.13     (0.06 %)      (0.30 %)      (0.61 %)      (0.48 %) 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-7

Ponce Bank

Interest Rate Risk Analysis


Exhibit I-7

Ponce Bank

Interest Rate Risk Analysis

The table below sets forth, as of March 31, 2017, the calculation of the estimated changes in our net interest income that would result from the designated immediate changes in the United States Treasury yield curve.

 

Rate Shift (1)

   Net Interest Income
Year 1 Forecast
     Year 1 Change
from Level
 
     (Dollars in thousands)         

+400

   $ 25,713        -11.74

+300

     26,690        -8.39

+200

     27,624        -5.18

+100

     28,460        -2.31

Level

     29,134        —    

-100

     29,159        0.09

 

(1) Assumes an immediate uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.

The table below sets forth, as of March 31, 2017, the calculation of the estimated changes in our NEV that would result from the designated immediate changes in the United States Treasury yield curve.

 

                  Value of Assets (3)  
   Estimated      Estimated Increase (Decrease) in
NPV
    NPV     Increase
(Decrease)
 

Change in Interest Rates (basis points) (1)

   NPV (2)      Amount     Percent     Ratio (4)     (basis points)  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

+400

   $ 92,175      $ (32,196     -25.89     12.48     (283

+300

     101,594        (22,778     -18.31     13.41     (190

+200

     110,373        (13,999     -11.26     14.22     (110

+100

     118,239        (6,132     -4.93     14.88     (44

     124,372        —         0.00     15.31     —    

-100

     129,134        4,762       3.83     15.60     29  

 

(1) Assumes an immediate uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2) NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.
(3) Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.
(4) NPV Ratio represents NPV divided by the present value of assets.

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-8

Ponce Bank

Fixed and Adjustable Rate Loans


Exhibit I-8

Ponce Bank

Fixed and Adjustable Rate Loans

The following tables set forth our fixed and adjustable-rate loans at March 31, 2017 that are contractually due after March 31, 2018 and at December 31, 2016 that are contractually due after December 31, 2017.

 

     Due After March 31, 2018  
     Fixed      Adjustable      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Mortgage loans:

        

1-4 family residences

        

Investor Owned

   $ 25,670      $ 209,127      $ 234,797  

Owner Occupied

     37,690        55,706        93,396  

Multifamily residences

     8,913        149,319        158,232  

Nonresidential properties

     10,802        127,904        138,706  

Construction and land

     13,691        —          13,691  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

     96,766        542,056        638,822  

Nonmortgage loans:

        

Business

     4,550        1,983        6,533  

Consumer

     671        —          671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonmortgage loans

     5,221        1,983        7,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 101,987      $ 544,039      $ 646,026  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Due After December 31, 2017  
     Fixed      Adjustable      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Mortgage loans:

        

1-4 family residences

        

Investor owned

   $ 33,225      $ 189,254      $ 222,479  

Owner occupied

     42,087        54,079        96,166  

Multifamily residences

     15,126        140,877        156,003  

Nonresidential properties

     24,170        95,517        119,687  

Construction and land

     8,004        —          8,004  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

     122,612        479,727        602,339  

Nonmortgage loans:

        

Business

     4,623        2,093        6,716  

Consumer

     717        —          717  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonmortgage loans

     5,340        2,093        7,433  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 127,952      $ 481,820      $ 609,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-9

Ponce Bank

Loan Portfolio Composition


Exhibit I-9

Ponce Bank

Loan Portfolio Composition

 

    At March 31,     At December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
    Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Mortgage loans:

                       

1-4 family residences

                       

Investor Owned

  $ 237,904       34.62   $ 227,409       34.90   $ 203,239       35.25   $ 190,726       34.54   $ 195,762       34.27   $ 207,981       34.99

Owner-Occupied

    96,085       13.98     97,631       14.98     106,053       18.39     105,222       19.05     111,252       19.47     105,084       17.68

Multifamily residences

    161,833       23.55     158,200       24.28     122,836       21.30     110,978       20.10     107,541       18.82     107,949       18.16

Nonresidential properties

    140,501       20.45     121,500       18.64     106,462       18.46     111,806       20.24     109,603       19.19     115,614       19.45

Construction and land

    37,610       5.47     30,340       4.66     22,883       3.97     18,707       3.39     25,567       4.48     29,708       5.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

    673,933       98.07     635,080       97.46     561,473       97.37     537,439       97.32     549,725       96.23     566,336       95.28

Nonmortgage loans:

                       

Business

    12,434       1.81     15,719       2.41     14,350       2.49     14,206       2.57     20,349       3.56     26,545       4.47

Consumer

    796       0.12     843       0.13     788       0.14     614       0.11     1,210       0.21     1,537       0.25
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonmortgage loans

    13,230       1.93     16,562       2.54     15,138       2.63     14,820       2.68     21,559       3.77     28,082       4.72
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    687,163       100.00     651,642       100.00     576,611       100.00     552,259       100.00     571,284       100.00     594,418       100.00
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net deferred loan origination costs

    732         711         535         479         279         244    

Allowance for losses on loans

    (10,370       (10,205       (9,484       (9,449       (9,940       (10,056  
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Loans, net

  $ 677,525       $ 642,148       $ 567,662       $ 543,289       $ 561,623       $ 584,606    
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-10

Ponce Bank

Contractual Maturity by Loan Type


Exhibit I-10

Ponce Bank

Contractual Maturity by Loan Type

 

March 31, 2017

   1-4 family
residences -

Investor Owned
     1-4 family
residences -
Owner
Occupied
     Multifamily
Residences
     Nonresidential
properties
 
     (In thousands)  

Amounts due in:

           

One year or less

   $ 3,107      $ 2,689      $ 3,601      $ 1,794  

More than one to five years

     12,917        3,270        5,225        10,286  

More than five years

     221,880        90,126        153,007        128,420  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 237,904      $ 96,085      $ 161,833      $ 140,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

   Construction
and Land
     Business      Consumer      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Amounts due in

           

One year or less

   $ 23,920      $ 5,901      $ 125      $ 41,137  

More than one to five years

     13,691        6,533        671        52,593  

More than five years

     —          —          —          593,433  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 37,611      $ 12,434      $ 796      $ 687,163  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

   1-4 family
residences -

Investor Owned
     1-4 family
residences -
Owner
Occupied
     Multifamily
Residences
     Nonresidential
properties
 
     (In thousands)  

Amounts due in:

           

One year or less

   $ 4,930      $ 1,465      $ 2,197      $ 1,813  

More than one to five years

     13,915        4,078        6,593        9,598  

More than five years

     208,564        92,088        149,410        110,089  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 227,409      $ 97,631      $ 158,200      $ 121,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

   Construction
and Land
     Business      Consumer      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Amounts due in:

           

One year or less

   $ 22,336      $ 9,003      $ 126      $ 41,870  

More than one to five years

     8,004        6,716        717        49,621  

More than five years

     —          —          —          560,151  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 30,340      $ 15,719      $ 843      $ 651,642  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-11

Ponce Bank

Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales and Repayments


Exhibit I-11

Ponce Bank

Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales and Repayments

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,     Years Ended December 31,  
     2017     2016     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
     (In thousands)  

Total loans at beginning of year

   $ 651,642     $ 576,611     $ 576,611     $ 552,259     $ 571,284     $ 594,418     $ 622,359  

Loans originated:

              

Mortgage loans:

              

1-4 family residences

              

Investor owned

     19,379       9,471       57,167       39,309       34,603       31,508       20,544  

Owner occupied

     4,374       2,747       14,741       12,555       11,625       23,001       10,171  

Multifamily residences

     9,030       18,763       51,876       34,048       28,965       21,986       19,955  

Nonresidential properties

     24,746       2,764       31,408       18,365       15,972       13,850       9,902  

Construction and land

     15,675       6,850       5,693       3,497       15,485       10,389       13,589  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

     73,204       40,595       160,885       107,774       106,650       100,734       74,161  

Nonmortgage loans:

              

Business

     1,555       414       1,222       7,451       4,540       5,084       1,924  

Consumer

     67       149       718       692       277       516       782  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonmortgage loans

     1,622       563       1,940       8,143       4,817       5,600       2,706  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     74,826       41,158       162,825       115,917       111,467       106,334       76,867  

Loans purchased:

              

Mortgage loans:

              

1-4 family residences

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Investor owned

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Owner occupied

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Multifamily residences

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Nonresidential properties

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Construction and land

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Nonmortgage loans:

              

Business

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonmortgage loans

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Loans sold:

              

Mortgage loans:

              

1-4 family residences

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Investor owned

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Owner occupied

     —         —         —         —         —         —         (275

Multifamily residences

     —         —         —         —         (838     —         (991

Nonresidential properties

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Construction and land

     —         —         —         —         —         —         (1,163
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

     —         —         —         —         (838     —         (2,429

Nonmortgage loans:

              

Business

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonmortgage loans

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     —         —         —         —         (838     —         (2,429

Principal repayments and other

     (39,305     (30,493     (87,794     (91,565     (131,330     (129,468     (107,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loan activity

     35,521       10,665       75,031       24,352       (19,025     (23,134     (27,941
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans at end of year

   $ 687,163     $ 587,276     $ 651,642     $ 576,611     $ 552,259     $ 571,284     $ 594,418  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-12

Ponce Bank

Non-Performing Assets


Exhibit I-12

Ponce Bank

Non-Performing Assets

 

    

At March 31,

    At December 31,  
     2017     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans:

            

Mortgage loans:

            

1-4 family residences

            

Investor owned

   $ 573     $ 809     $ 1,635     $ 2,721     $ 7,365     $ 12,504  

Owner occupied

     1,723       1,463       1,078       1,036       4,983       6,762  

Multifamily residences

     —         —         —         2,957       4,040       4,320  

Nonresidential properties

     1,606       1,614       1,660       72       1,579       3,232  

Construction and land

     1,142       1,145       637       259       3,019       7,143  

Nonmortgage loans:

            

Business

     12       22       13       14       236       1,686  

Consumer

     —         —         —         —         29       40  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans (not including nonaccruing troubled debt restructured loans)

     5,056       5,053       5,023       7,059       21,251       35,687  

Nonaccruing troubled debt restructured loans:

            

Mortgage loans:

            

1-4 family residences

            

Investor owned

     1,214       1,240       2,599       4,585       10,059       7,666  

Owner occupied

     636       646       1,055       1,923       7,471       7,534  

Multifamily residences

     —         —         —         —         396       450  

Nonresidential properties

     780       783       828       2,427       5,658       5,508  

Construction and land

     —         —         —         —         —         154  

Nonmortgage loans:

            

Business

     —         —         —         79       751       824  

Consumer

     —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccruing troubled debt restructured loans

     2,630       2,669       4,482       9,014       24,335       22,136  

Total nonaccrual loans

     7,686       7,722       9,505       16,073       45,586       57,823  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real estate owned:

            

Mortgage loans:

            

1-4 family residences

            

Investor owned

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Owner occupied

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Multifamily residences

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Nonresidential properties

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Construction and land

     —         —         76       162       1,059       1,200  

Nonmortgage loans:

            

Business

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer

     —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate owned

     —         —         76       162       1,059       1,200  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 7,686     $ 7,722     $ 9,581     $ 16,235     $ 46,645     $ 59,023  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:

            

Mortgage loans:

            

1-4 family residences

            

Investor owned

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Owner occupied

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Multifamily residences

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Nonresidential properties

     —         —         —         126       127       299  

Construction and land

     —         —         —         1,257       894       —    

Nonmortgage loans:

            

Business

     —         —         —         600       —         3,511  

Consumer

     —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     —         —         —         1,983       1,021       3,810  

Accruing troubled debt restructured loans:

            

Mortgage loans:

            

1-4 family residences

            

Investor owned

     6,385       6,422       6,579       5,179       2,371       4,134  

Owner occupied

     7,232       7,271       8,326       9,661       2,476       2,209  

Multifamily residences

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Nonresidential properties

     4,036       4,066       4,186       3,590       2,262       1,256  

Construction and land

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Nonmortgage loans:

            

Business

     546       593       814       970       —         —    

Consumer

     —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accruing troubled debt restructured loans

   $ 18,199     $ 18,352     $ 19,905     $ 19,400     $ 7,109     $ 7,599  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and accruing troubled debt restructured loans

   $ 25,885     $ 26,074     $ 29,486     $ 37,618     $ 54,775     $ 70,432  

Total nonperforming loans to total loans

     1.12     1.19     1.65     2.91     7.98     9.73

Total nonperforming assets to total assets

     0.98     1.04     1.35     2.28     6.24     7.59

Total nonperforming assets, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and accruing troubled debt restructured loans to total assets

     3.29     3.50     4.19     5.33     7.50     9.25

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-13

Ponce Bank

Deposit Composition


Exhibit I-13

Ponce Bank

Deposit Composition

 

     For the Three Months Ended     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     March 31, 2017     2016     2015     2014  
     Average
Balance
     Percent     Weighted
Average
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Percent     Weighted
Average
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Percent     Weighted
Average
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Percent     Weighted
Average
Rate
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Deposit type:

                            

Savings

   $ 128,859        20.06     0.38   $ 126,573        20.32     0.26   $ 122,538        20.50     0.20   $ 127,200        20.79     0.20

Interest-bearing demand

     71,043        11.06     0.15     54,493        8.75     0.18     46,692        7.81     0.16     44,546        7.28     0.13

Certificates of deposit

     362,470        56.42     1.47     371,313        59.62     1.48     366,958        61.40     1.44     379,860        62.07     1.42
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

   

Interest-bearing deposits

     562,372        87.54     1.06     552,379        88.69     1.07     536,188        89.71     1.04     551,606        90.14     1.03

Non-interest bearing demand

     80,066        12.46       70,407        11.31     —         61,524        10.29     —         60,318        9.86     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total deposits

   $ 642,438        100.00     0.92   $ 622,786        100.00     0.95   $ 597,712        100.00     0.93   $ 611,924        100.00     0.93
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-14

Ponce Bank

Maturity of Time Deposits


Exhibit I-14

Ponce Bank

Maturity of Time Deposits

The following table sets forth the amount and maturities of our certificates of deposit by interest rate at March 31, 2017.

 

     Period to Maturity  
     Less Than or
Equal to One
Year
     More Than
One to Two
Years
     More Than
Two to
Three Years
     More
Than
Three
Years
     Total      Percent of
Total
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest Rate Range:

                 

0.05% - 0.99%

   $ 53,275      $ 52      $ —        $ —        $ 53,327        14.59

1.00% - 1.49%

     76,280        59,232        7,242        515        143,269        39.21

1.50% - 1.99%

     23,311        13,722        12,285        21,811        71,129        19.47

2.00% - 2.49%

     4,854        9,345        15,049        63,597        92,845        25.41

2.50% - 2.99%

     —          1,355        211        3,271        4,837        1.32
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 157,720      $ 83,706      $ 34,787      $ 89,194      $ 365,407        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-15

Ponce Bank

Borrowing Activity


Exhibit I-15

Ponce Bank

Borrowing Activity

 

     Months Ended
March 31,
    At or For the Years
December 31,
 
     2017     2016     2016     2015     2014  
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

FHLB Advances:

          

Balance outstanding at end of period

   $ 28,000     $ —       $ 3,000     $ 8,000     $ 10,000  

Average amount outstanding during the period

     12,955       4,066       1,145       15,050       9,129  

Maximum outstanding at any month end during the period

     31,000       12,000       12,000       24,000       18,000  

Weighted average interest rate during the period

     0.91     0.59     0.61     0.41     0.47

Weighted average interest rate at the end of the period

     1.04     0.00     0.78     0.56     0.45

 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT II-1

Description of Office Properties


Exhibit II-1

Ponce Bank

Description of Office Properties

 

Location

   Leased or
Owned
     Year
Acquired
or Leased
     Net Book Value of
Real Property
 
                   (In thousands)  

Main Office:

        

2244 Westchester Avenue

Bronx, NY 10462

     Owned        1995      $ 6,505  

Other Properties:

        

980 Southern Blvd.

Bronx, NY 10459

     Leased        Pre 1990      $ 1,254  

37-60 82nd Street

Jackson Heights, NY 11372

     Owned        2006      $ 8,631  

30 East 170th Street

Bronx, NY 10452

     Owned        1987      $ 129  

169-174 Smith Street

Brooklyn, NY 11201

     Owned        1988      $ 45  

1925 Third Avenue

New York, NY 1996

     Leased        1996      $ 16  

2244 Westchester Avenue

Bronx, NY 10462

     Owned        1995      $ 587  

5560 Broadway

Bronx, NY 10463

     Owned        1998      $ 1,127  

3405-3407 Broadway

Astoria, NY 11106

     Leased        2001      $ 0  

3821 Bergenline Avenue

Union City, NJ 07087

     Owned        2001      $ 1,799  

1900-1960 Ralph Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11234

     Leased        2007      $ 346  

20-47 86th Street

Brooklyn, NY 11214

     Owned        2010      $ 1,966  

100-20 Queens Blvd

Forest Hills, NY 11375

     Leased        2010      $ 677  

319 First Avenue

New York, NY 10003

     Leased        2010      $ 1,200  

 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT II-2

Historical Interest Rates


Exhibit II-2

Historical Interest Rates(1)

 

         Prime     90 Day     One Year     10 Year  

Year/Qtr. Ended

   Rate     T-Note     T-Note     T-Note  

2004:

 

Quarter 1

     4.00     0.95     1.20     3.86
 

Quarter 2

     4.00     1.33     2.09     4.62
 

Quarter 3

     4.75     1.70     2.16     4.12
 

Quarter 4

     5.25     2.22     2.75     4.24

2005:

 

Quarter 1

     5.75     2.80     3.43     4.51
 

Quarter 2

     6.00     3.12     3.51     3.98
 

Quarter 3

     6.75     3.55     4.01     4.34
 

Quarter 4

     7.25     4.08     4.38     4.39

2006:

 

Quarter 1

     7.75     4.63     4.82     4.86
 

Quarter 2

     8.25     5.01     5.21     5.15
 

Quarter 3

     8.25     4.88     4.91     4.64
 

Quarter 4

     8.25     5.02     5.00     4.71

2007:

 

Quarter 1

     8.25     5.04     4.90     4.65
 

Quarter 2

     8.25     4.82     4.91     5.03
 

Quarter 3

     7.75     3.82     4.05     4.59
 

Quarter 4

     7.25     3.36     3.34     3.91

2008:

 

Quarter 1

     5.25     1.38     1.55     3.45
 

Quarter 2

     5.00     1.90     2.36     3.99
 

Quarter 3

     5.00     0.92     1.78     3.85
 

Quarter 4

     3.25     0.11     0.37     2.25

2009:

 

Quarter 1

     3.25     0.21     0.57     2.71
 

Quarter 2

     3.25     0.19     0.56     3.53
 

Quarter 3

     3.25     0.14     0.40     3.31
 

Quarter 4

     3.25     0.06     0.47     3.85

2010:

 

Quarter 1

     3.25     0.16     0.41     3.84
 

Quarter 2

     3.25     0.18     0.32     2.97
 

Quarter 3

     3.25     0.18     0.32     2.97
 

Quarter 4

     3.25     0.12     0.29     3.30

2011:

 

Quarter 1

     3.25     0.09     0.30     3.47
 

Quarter 2

     3.25     0.03     0.19     3.18
 

Quarter 3

     3.25     0.02     0.13     1.92
 

Quarter 4

     3.25     0.02     0.12     1.89

2012:

 

Quarter 1

     3.25     0.07     0.19     2.23
 

Quarter 2

     3.25     0.09     0.21     1.67
 

Quarter 3

     3.25     0.10     0.17     1.65
 

Quarter 4

     3.25     0.05     0.16     1.78

2013:

 

Quarter 1

     3.25     0.07     0.14     1.87
 

Quarter 2

     3.25     0.04     0.15     2.52
 

Quarter 3

     3.25     0.02     0.10     2.64
 

Quarter 4

     3.25     0.07     0.13     3.04

2014:

 

Quarter 1

     3.25     0.05     0.13     2.73
 

Quarter 2

     3.25     0.04     0.11     2.53
 

Quarter 3

     3.25     0.02     0.13     2.52
 

Quarter 4

     3.25     0.04     0.25     2.17

2015:

 

Quarter 1

     3.25     0.03     0.26     1.94
 

Quarter 2

     3.25     0.01     0.28     2.35
 

Quarter 3

     3.25     0.00     0.33     2.06
 

Quarter 4

     3.50     0.16     0.65     2.27

2016:

 

Quarter 1

     3.50     0.21     0.59     1.78
 

Quarter 2

     3.50     0.26     0.45     1.49
 

Quarter 3

     3.50     0.29     0.59     1.60
 

Quarter 4

     3.75     0.51     0.85     2.45

2017:

 

Quarter 1

     4.00     0.76     1.03     2.40

As of May 5, 2017

     4.00     0.90     1.10     2.36

 

(1) End of period data.

 

Sources: Federal Reserve and The Wall Street Journal.


EXHIBIT III-1

General Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Institutions


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Thrifts

May 5, 2017

 

                                                      As of
May 5, 2017
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  

Exchange

  

Region

  

City

  

State

   Total
Assets
     Offices     

Fiscal
Mth End

   Conv.
Date
   Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                              ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

BCTF

  

Bancorp 34, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

SW

  

Alamogordo

  

NM

   $ 329        4      Dec    5/16/00    $ 12.93      $ 44  

BKMU

  

Bank Mutual Corporation

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Milwaukee

  

WI

     2,668        66      Dec    10/30/03      9.40        432  

BYBK

  

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Columbia

  

MD

     633        14      Dec    1/0/00      7.05        74  

BNCL

  

Beneficial Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Philadelphia

  

PA

     5,862        63      Dec    7/16/07      15.80        1,209  

BHBK

  

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Norwood

  

MA

     2,497        11      Dec    7/22/14      18.45        496  

BOFI

  

BofI Holding, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

WE

  

San Diego

  

CA

     8,700        2      Jun    3/14/05      24.03        1,523  

BYFC

  

Broadway Financial Corporation

  

NASDAQ

  

WE

  

Los Angeles

  

CA

     454        3      Dec    1/9/96      1.89        35  

BLMT

  

BSB Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Belmont

  

MA

     2,287        7      Dec    10/5/11      29.05        281  

CFFN

  

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Topeka

  

KS

     9,246        47      Sep    12/22/10      14.65        2,024  

CARV

  

Carver Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

New York

  

NY

     699        9      Mar    10/25/94      4.00        15  

CHFN

  

Charter Financial Corporation

  

NASDAQ

  

SE

  

West Point

  

GA

     1,485        21      Sep    4/8/13      19.15        288  

CSBK

  

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Clifton

  

NJ

     1,371        12      Mar    4/2/14      16.31        376  

CWAY

  

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Warwick

  

RI

     633        11      Dec    1/15/14      20.20        89  

DCOM

  

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Brooklyn

  

NY

     6,095        27      Dec    6/26/96      19.50        733  

ESBK

  

Elmira Savings Bank

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Elmira

  

NY

     557        13      Dec    3/1/85      20.80        69  

EQFN

  

Equitable Financial Corp.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Grand Island

  

NE

     231        6      Jun    11/9/05      10.50        36  

ESSA

  

ESSA Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Stroudsburg

  

PA

     1,759        27      Sep    4/4/07      14.76        171  

FCAP

  

First Capital, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Corydon

  

IN

     762        17      Dec    1/4/99      33.00        110  

FBNK

  

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Farmington

  

CT

     2,904        27      Dec    6/30/11      26.40        420  

FDEF

  

First Defiance Financial Corp.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Defiance

  

OH

     2,929        43      Dec    10/2/95      54.82        556  

FNWB

  

First Northwest Bancorp

  

NASDAQ

  

WE

  

Port Angeles

  

WA

     1,081        11      Jun    1/30/15      16.77        203  

FBC

  

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.

  

NYSE

  

MW

  

Troy

  

MI

     15,361        99      Dec    4/30/97      30.44        1,736  

FSBW

  

FS Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

WE

  

Mountlake Terrace

  

WA

     878        12      Dec    7/10/12      44.11        135  

FSBC

  

FSB Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Fairport

  

NY

     286        5      Dec    8/15/07      15.02        29  

HBK

  

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Towson

  

MD

     500        7      Mar    10/10/12      15.12        52  

HIFS

  

Hingham Institution for Savings

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Hingham

  

MA

     2,039        13      Dec    12/13/88      180.60        385  

HMNF

  

HMN Financial, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Rochester

  

MN

     681        13      Dec    6/30/94      17.55        79  

HFBL

  

Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana

  

NASDAQ

  

SW

  

Shreveport

  

LA

     416        7      Jun    12/22/10      29.89        58  

HVBC

  

HV Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Huntingdon Valley

  

PA

     239        6      Jun    1/12/17      14.10        31  

IROQ

  

IF Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Watseka

  

IL

     591        6      Jun    7/8/11      20.00        79  

ISBC

  

Investors Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Short Hills

  

NJ

     23,889        154      Dec    5/8/14      13.45        4,174  

JXSB

  

Jacksonville Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Jacksonville

  

IL

     318        6      Dec    7/15/10      30.50        55  

KRNY

  

Kearny Financial Corp.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Fairfield

  

NJ

     4,796        42      Jun    2/24/05      14.60        1,274  

MLVF

  

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Paoli

  

PA

     962        9      Sep    10/12/12      21.95        144  

MELR

  

Melrose Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Melrose

  

MA

     269        1      Dec    10/22/14      16.75        44  

EBSB

  

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Peabody

  

MA

     4,639        32      Dec    7/29/14      17.25        925  

CASH

  

Meta Financial Group, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Sioux Falls

  

SD

     3,986        10      Sep    9/20/93      86.60        810  

MSBF

  

MSB Financial Corp.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Millington

  

NJ

     482        5      Dec    1/5/07      17.00        97  

NYCB

  

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

  

NYSE

  

MA

  

Westbury

  

NY

     48,825        259      Dec    11/23/93      13.24        6,475  

NFBK

  

Northfield Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Woodbridge

  

NJ

     3,844        38      Dec    1/25/13      17.96        877  

NWBI

  

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Warren

  

PA

     9,732        177      Dec    12/18/09      16.08        1,640  

OCFC

  

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Toms River

  

NJ

     5,196        62      Dec    7/3/96      28.10        909  

ORIT

  

Oritani Financial Corp.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Township of Washington

  

NJ

     4,126        27      Jun    6/24/10      16.85        773  

OTTW

  

Ottawa Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Ottawa

  

IL

     236        3      Dec    7/14/05      13.41        46  

PBHC

  

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Oswego

  

NY

     802        17      Dec    10/17/14      15.04        64  

PBBI

  

PB Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Putnam

  

CT

     521        8      Jun    10/5/04      10.35        82  

PCSB

  

PCSB Financial Corporation

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Yorktown Heights

  

NY

     1,407        16      Jun    4/21/17      16.46        299  

PBSK

  

Poage Bankshares, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Ashland

  

KY

     458        10      Dec    9/13/11      19.45        72  

PROV

  

Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

WE

  

Riverside

  

CA

     1,199        15      Jun    6/28/96      19.00        150  

PFS

  

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

  

NYSE

  

MA

  

Iselin

  

NJ

     9,510        87      Dec    1/16/03      25.65        1,702  

PBIP    

  

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Philadelphia

  

PA

     844        11      Sep    10/10/13      17.75        160  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Thrifts

May 5, 2017

 

                                                      As of
May 5, 2017
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  

Exchange

  

Region

  

City

  

State

   Total
Assets
     Offices     

Fiscal
Mth End

   Conv.
Date
   Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                              ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

RNDB

  

Randolph Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Stoughton

  

MA

     482        6      Dec    7/1/16      15.20        89  

RVSB

  

Riverview Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

WE

  

Vancouver

  

WA

     1,134        19      Mar    10/1/97      7.11        160  

SVBI

  

Severn Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Annapolis

  

MD

     799        5      Dec    1/0/00      7.11        86  

SIFI

  

SI Financial Group, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Willimantic

  

CT

     1,593        24      Dec    1/13/11      14.95        182  

SBCP

  

Sunshine Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

SE

  

Plant City

  

FL

     956        18      Dec    7/15/14      22.31        179  

TBNK

  

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

WE

  

Honolulu

  

HI

     1,936        29      Dec    7/13/09      30.85        303  

TSBK

  

Timberland Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

WE

  

Hoquiam

  

WA

     947        22      Sep    1/13/98      21.92        161  

TRST

  

TrustCo Bank Corp NY

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Glenville

  

NY

     4,887        144      Dec    1/0/00      7.95        763  

UCBA

  

United Community Bancorp

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Lawrenceburg

  

IN

     546        8      Jun    1/10/13      18.00        76  

UBNK

  

United Financial Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Glastonbury

  

CT

     6,697        54      Dec    3/4/11      17.31        878  

WSBF

  

Waterstone Financial, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Wauwatosa

  

WI

     1,727        13      Dec    1/23/14      19.55        576  

WAYN

  

Wayne Savings Bancshares, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Wooster

  

OH

     449        11      Dec    1/9/03      17.79        49  

WCFB

  

WCF Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Webster City

  

IA

     124        2      Dec    8/15/94      10.00        26  

WEBK

  

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Wellesley

  

MA

     704        6      Dec    1/26/12      27.00        67  

WBB

  

Westbury Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

West Bend

  

WI

     756        8      Sep    4/10/13      20.30        82  

WNEB

  

Western New England Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Westfield

  

MA

     2,087        23      Dec    1/4/07      10.35        319  

WBKC

  

Wolverine Bancorp, Inc.

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Midland

  

MI

     434        3      Dec    1/20/11      32.00        67  

WSFS

  

WSFS Financial Corporation

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Wilmington

  

DE

     6,853        64      Dec    11/26/86      47.15        1,483  

WVFC

  

WVS Financial Corp.

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Pittsburgh

  

PA

     345        6      Jun    11/29/93      15.20        31  

HONE

  

HarborOne Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Brockton

  

MA

     2,566        17      Dec    6/30/16      21.18        680  

PVBC

  

Provident Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

  

NASDAQ

  

NE

  

Amesbury

  

MA

     833        8      Dec    7/16/15      20.50        198  

OFED

  

Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)

  

NASDAQ

  

SE

  

Seneca

  

SC

     482        7      Jun    1/14/11      26.33        152  

LSBK

  

Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Dunkirk

  

NY

     494        11      Dec    4/4/06      15.83        97  

MGYR

  

Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

New Brunswick

  

NJ

     583        6      Sep    1/24/06      13.00        76  

KFFB

  

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Frankfort

  

KY

     306        7      Jun    3/3/05      9.63        81  

TFSL

  

TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)

  

NASDAQ

  

MW

  

Cleveland

  

OH

     13,406        38      Sep    4/23/07      16.79        4,747  

GCBC

  

Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

  

NASDAQ

  

MA

  

Catskill

  

NY

     958        15      Jun    12/30/98      23.75        202  

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT III-2

Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Thrift Institutions


Exhibit III-2

Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Institutions

As of May 5, 2017

 

                     Market      Per Share Data                                                                                                      
                     Capitalization      Core     Book                                      Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)
                     Price/      Market      12 Month     Value/      Pricing Ratios(2)      Amount/            Payout     Total      Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     

Core

                 Share      Value      EPS(1)     Share      P/E      P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core      Share      Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets      Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA      ROAE     

ROAA

  

ROAE

                     ($)      ($Mil)      ($)     ($)      (x)      (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)      ($)      (%)     (%)     ($Mil)      (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)      (%)      (%)    (%)

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

                                                      

Averages

       $ 22.35      $ 546.69      $ 1.03     $ 16.64        20.24x        131.15     15.96     145.09     20.83x      $ 0.37        1.66     56.54   $ 3,327        12.60     11.54     0.96     0.74      6.30    0.74%    6.12%

Median

       $ 17.55      $ 161.01      $ 0.77     $ 14.81        18.98x        126.65     15.60     130.77     20.11x      $ 0.26        1.36     45.58   $ 1,081        11.57     10.67     0.84     0.63      5.99    0.64%    5.68%

Comparable Group

                                                      

Averages

       $ 16.81      $ 878.15      $ 0.80     $ 13.51        20.41x        130.49     15.45     150.10     20.40x      $ 0.33        1.89     66.48   $ 5,381        12.19     10.78     1.02     0.67      5.63    0.71%    5.85%

Medians

       $ 15.80      $ 299.00      $ 0.69     $ 13.46        19.36x        126.25     15.60     138.86     18.42x      $ 0.26        1.58     56.03   $ 1,407        11.14     9.77     0.85     0.53      5.57    0.82%    7.24%

Comparable Group

                                                      

BYBK

 

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

      MD      $ 7.05      $ 74.33      $ 0.26     $ 6.38        30.65x        110.48     11.74     115.27     27.35x      $ 0.00        0.00     NM     $ 633        10.62     10.23     NA       0.47      4.16    0.53%    4.62%

BNCL

 

Beneficial Bancorp, Inc.

      PA      $ 15.80      $ 1,209.49      $ 0.47     $ 13.46        NM        117.36     20.62     141.03     33.67x      $ 0.24        1.52     61.54   $ 5,862        17.57     15.07     NA       0.51      2.82    0.61%    3.36%

CARV

 

Carver Bancorp, Inc.

    (7     NY      $ 4.00      $ 14.78      ($ 0.64   $ 1.71        NM        234.56     2.26     234.56     NM      $ 0.00        0.00     NM     $ 699        7.36     7.36     2.41     -0.28      -3.76    -0.30%    -3.91%

CSBK

 

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

    (7     NJ      $ 16.31      $ 375.52      $ 0.20     $ 13.15        NM        124.02     27.41     124.02     NM      $ 0.24        1.47     120.00   $ 1,371        22.10     22.10     0.39     0.34      1.40    0.34%    1.38%

DCOM

 

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

      NY      $ 19.50      $ 732.60      $ 1.12     $ 15.26        21.43x        127.80     12.02     141.54     17.44x      $ 0.56        2.87     61.54   $ 6,095        9.40     8.57     0.23     0.58      6.04    0.71%    7.36%

ESBK

 

Elmira Savings Bank

      NY      $ 20.80      $ 68.72      $ 1.28     $ 16.82        16.38x        123.67     10.48     168.51     16.29x      $ 0.92        4.42     72.44   $ 557        10.08     8.04     NA       0.77      7.82    0.78%    7.88%

ESSA

 

ESSA Bancorp, Inc.

      PA      $ 14.76      $ 170.84      $ 0.66     $ 15.44        22.03x        95.57     9.71     104.94     22.43x      $ 0.36        2.44     53.73   $ 1,759        10.16     9.34     NA       0.41      4.09    0.40%    4.02%

FSBC

 

FSB Bancorp, Inc.

      NY      $ 15.02      $ 29.16        NA     $ 16.43        33.00x        91.44     10.19     91.44     NM        NA        NA       NM     $ 286        11.14     11.14     NA       0.33      3.14    NA    NA

HBK

 

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

    (7     MD      $ 15.12      $ 51.55      $ 0.17     $ 17.77        NM        85.07     10.33     100.65     NM        NA        NA       NM     $ 500        12.14     10.46     1.08     0.03      0.27    0.11%    0.90%

HVBC

 

HV Bancorp, Inc.

    (7     PA      $ 14.10      $ 30.77        NA       NA        NM        NA       NA       NA       NM        NA        NA       NM     $ 239        5.41     5.41     0.64     NA        7.53    NA    7.42%

ISBC

 

Investors Bancorp, Inc.

      NJ      $ 13.45      $ 4,174.41      $ 0.66     $ 10.18        20.38x        132.16     17.47     137.08     20.38x      $ 0.32        2.38     45.45   $ 23,889        13.22     NA       0.44     0.86      6.16    0.86%    6.11%

KRNY

 

Kearny Financial Corp.

      NJ      $ 14.60      $ 1,273.94      $ 0.21     $ 12.54        NM        116.45     26.56     129.46     NM      $ 0.12        0.82     42.86   $ 4,796        22.81     NA       NA       0.42      1.69    0.42%    1.69%

MLVF

 

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

      PA      $ 21.95      $ 144.27      $ 1.82     $ 14.83        11.80x        148.02     15.00     148.02     12.09x      $ 0.11        0.00     NM     $ 962        10.13     10.13     0.33     1.43      13.01    1.40%    12.71%

MSBF

 

MSB Financial Corp.

      NJ      $ 17.00      $ 97.40        NA     $ 12.93        NM        131.50     20.21     131.50     NM      $ 0.00        0.00     NM     $ 482        15.37     15.37     NA       0.37      2.08    NA    NA

NYCB

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

      NY      $ 13.24      $ 6,475.16        NA     $ 12.57        13.79x        105.36     13.40     174.59     NM      $ 0.68        5.14     70.83   $ 48,825        13.61     9.08     NA       0.96      7.67    NA    NA

NFBK

 

Northfield Bancorp, Inc.

      NJ      $ 17.96      $ 877.24      $ 0.72     $ 12.91        25.66x        139.16     22.82     148.60     25.12x      $ 0.32        1.78     45.71   $ 3,844        16.40     15.52     0.71     0.85      5.24    0.87%    5.36%

NWBI

 

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

      PA      $ 16.08      $ 1,639.97      $ 0.86     $ 11.55        33.50x        139.27     16.85     195.36     18.72x      $ 0.64        3.98     129.17   $ 9,732        12.10     8.94     1.08     0.53      4.26    0.94%    7.54%

OCFC

 

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

      NJ      $ 28.10      $ 908.88      $ 1.55     $ 17.95        25.78x        156.57     17.56     214.92     18.13x      $ 0.60        2.14     53.21   $ 5,196        11.21     8.43     1.11     0.70      6.66    0.98%    9.22%

ORIT

 

Oritani Financial Corp.

      NJ      $ 16.85      $ 773.01      $ 0.96     $ 12.13        13.06x        138.86     18.73     138.86     17.58x      $ 0.70        4.15     93.02   $ 4,126        13.49     13.49     NA       1.50      10.60    1.11%    7.85%

PBHC

 

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

      NY      $ 15.04      $ 63.87        NA     $ 13.98        18.34x        107.57     7.97     116.88     NM      $ 0.20        1.33     24.39   $ 802        7.46     6.91     NA       0.49      5.90    NA    NA

PCSB

 

PCSB Financial Corporation

      NY      $ 16.46      $ 299.00        NA       NA        NM        NA       NA       NA       NM        NA        NA       NM     $ 1,407        8.33     7.89     NA       NA        NA      NA    NA

PFS

 

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

      NJ      $ 25.65      $ 1,701.99      $ 1.44     $ 19.10        18.06x        134.32     17.90     204.30     17.79x      $ 0.76        2.96     52.11   $ 9,510        13.32     NA       NA       0.97      7.25    0.97%    7.24%

PBIP

 

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

      PA      $ 17.75      $ 160.03        NA       NA        NM        126.25     NA       126.25     NM      $ 0.12        0.68     171.43   $ 844        15.49     14.69     NA       0.06      0.30    NA    NA

SVBI

 

Severn Bancorp, Inc.

      MD      $ 7.11      $ 86.15        NA       NA        5.92x        101.72     NA       102.12     NM      $ 0.00        0.00     NM     $ 799        11.12     11.09     3.15     1.98      17.19    NA    NA

TRST

 

TrustCo Bank Corp NY

      NY      $ 7.95      $ 763.18      $ 0.44     $ 4.57        17.67x        173.82     15.60     174.04     17.97x      $ 0.26        3.30     58.33   $ 4,887        8.98     8.97     0.85     0.89      9.97    0.88%    9.80%

WSFS

 

WSFS Financial Corporation

      DE      $ 47.15      $ 1,483.24      $ 2.29     $ 22.38        22.03x        210.69     21.64     297.96     20.61x      $ 0.28        0.59     12.62   $ 6,853        10.27     NA       0.88     1.06      10.11    1.12%    10.66%

WVFC

 

WVS Financial Corp.

      PA      $ 15.20      $ 30.52        NA     $ 16.78        17.88x        90.58     8.85     90.58     NM      $ 0.24        1.58     28.24   $ 345        9.77     9.77     NA       0.48      4.86    NA    NA

 

(1) Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.
(2) P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.
(3) Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.
(4) Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.
(5) ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.
(6) Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT III-3

Public Market Pricing of New England Thrift Institutions


Exhibit III-3

Public Market Pricing of New England Institutions

As of May 5, 2017

 

                     Market      Per Share Data                                                                                                      
                     Capitalization      Core      Book                                      Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)
                     Price/      Market      12 Month      Value/      Pricing Ratios(2)      Amount/            Payout     Total      Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     

Core

                 Share      Value      EPS(1)      Share      P/E      P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core      Share      Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets      Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA      ROAE     

ROAA

  

ROAE

                     ($)      ($Mil)      ($)      ($)      (x)      (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)      ($)      (%)     (%)     ($Mil)      (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)      (%)      (%)    (%)

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

                                                       

Averages

       $ 22.35      $ 546.69      $ 1.03      $ 16.64        20.24x        131.15     15.96     145.09     20.83x      $ 0.37        1.66     56.54   $ 3,327        12.60     11.54     0.96     0.74      6.30    0.74%    6.12%

Median

       $ 17.55      $ 161.01      $ 0.77      $ 14.81        18.98x        126.65     15.60     130.77     20.11x      $ 0.26        1.36     45.58   $ 1,081        11.57     10.67     0.84     0.63      5.99    0.64%    5.68%

Comparable Group

                                                       

Averages

       $ 30.36      $ 352.65      $ 0.71      $ 19.17        23.35x        140.12     15.94     148.45     22.78x      $ 0.36        1.31     29.84   $ 2,137        11.96     11.13     0.76     0.59      5.56    0.53%    4.60%

Medians

       $ 17.88      $ 300.00      $ 0.63      $ 14.78        24.34x        129.21     15.27     139.13     24.39x      $ 0.20        1.16     23.33   $ 2,063        11.34     10.89     0.53     0.58      5.27    0.55%    4.95%

Comparable Group

                                                       

BHBK

 

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

      MA      $ 18.45      $ 495.54      $ 0.44      $ 14.78        30.75x        124.84     19.85     128.17     NM      $ 0.20        1.08     23.33   $ 2,497        15.90     15.55     0.53     0.62      3.69    0.46%    2.73%

BLMT

 

BSB Bancorp, Inc.

      MA      $ 29.05      $ 281.45      $ 1.44      $ 17.03        20.03x        170.62     12.31     170.62     20.11x        NA        NA       NM     $ 2,287        7.21     7.21     0.30     0.63      8.32    0.63%    8.29%

CWAY

 

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

      RI      $ 20.20      $ 88.73      $ 0.83      $ 15.68        24.34x        128.82     14.03     128.82     24.34x        NA        NA       NM     $ 633        10.89     10.89     2.14     0.55      4.95    0.55%    4.95%

FBNK

 

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

      CT      $ 26.40      $ 420.40      $ 1.08      $ 16.62        24.44x        158.83     14.47     158.83     24.44x      $ 0.44        1.67     32.41   $ 2,904        9.11     9.11     0.83     0.60      6.45    0.60%    6.45%

HIFS

 

Hingham Institution for Savings

      MA      $ 180.60      $ 385.17        NA      $ 78.29        16.07x        230.69     18.89     230.69     NM      $ 1.28        0.71     14.06   $ 2,039        8.19     8.19     NA       1.23      15.53    NA    NA

MELR

 

Melrose Bancorp, Inc.

    (7     MA      $ 16.75      $ 43.59      $ 0.32      $ 16.64        28.39x        100.65     16.22     100.65     NM        NA        NA       NM     $ 269        16.12     16.12     0.00     0.56      3.23    0.30%    1.75%

EBSB

 

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

      MA      $ 17.25      $ 925.14      $ 0.63      $ 11.49        25.00x        150.14     19.94     153.55     27.26x      $ 0.16        0.93     18.84   $ 4,639        13.28     13.03     NA       0.86      6.00    0.79%    5.51%

PBBI

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

    (7     CT      $ 10.35      $ 81.52      $ 0.17      $ 10.86        NM        95.22     15.66     103.59     NM      $ 0.16        1.55     61.90   $ 521        16.45     15.32     NA       0.31      1.90    0.25%    1.53%

RNDB

 

Randolph Bancorp, Inc.

      MA      $ 15.20      $ 89.21        NA        NA        NM        107.09     NA       NA       NM        NA        NA       NM     $ 482        17.19     NA       NA       0.00      0.02    0.21%    1.38%

SIFI

 

SI Financial Group, Inc.

      CT      $ 14.95      $ 182.41        NA      $ 13.61        15.41x        109.85     11.45     122.66     NM      $ 0.20        1.34     18.56   $ 1,593        10.43     9.44     NA       0.75      7.10    NA    NA

UBNK

 

United Financial Bancorp, Inc.

      CT      $ 17.31      $ 878.00      $ 1.09      $ 13.13        16.97x        131.84     13.11     161.05     15.92x      $ 0.48        2.77     47.06   $ 6,697        9.95     8.29     NA       0.80      7.96    0.85%    8.49%

WEBK

 

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

      MA      $ 27.00      $ 67.09        NA      $ 22.69        20.93x        118.99     9.53     118.99     NM      $ 0.16        0.59     12.40   $ 704        8.01     8.01     NA       0.46      5.59    NA    NA

WNEB

 

Western New England Bancorp, Inc.

      MA      $ 10.35      $ 318.56      $ 0.42      $ 7.99        34.50x        129.60     15.27     139.13     24.59x      $ 0.12        1.16     40.00   $ 2,087        11.78     11.06     NA       0.48      4.21    0.64%    5.61%

HONE

 

HarborOne Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

      MA      $ 21.18      $ 680.32        NA      $ 10.36        NM        204.46     26.51     213.15     NM        NA        NA       NM     $ 2,566        12.97     12.50     NA       0.36      2.88    0.50%    3.95%

 

(1) Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.
(2) P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.
(3) Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.
(4) Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.
(5) ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.
(6) Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT III-4

Peer Group Market Area Comparative Analysis


Exhibit III-4

Peer Group Market Area Comparative Analysis

 

                        Proj.                  Per Capita Income     Deposit  
          Population      Pop.      2010-2017     2017-2022     2017      % State     Market  

Institution

  

County

   2010      2017      2022      % Change     % Change     .      Average     Share(1)  

Bay Bancorp, Inc. - MD

  

Howard

     287,085        320,499        340,706        1.6     1.2     53,069        134.6     0.34

Clifton Bancorp, Inc. - NJ

  

Passaic

     501,226        513,394        523,070        0.3     0.4     30,738        76.4     4.56

Coastway Bancorp, Inc. - RI

  

Kent

     166,158        164,657        164,480        -0.1     0.0     36,695        107.5     5.54

Elmira Savings Bank - NY

  

Chemung

     88,830        86,282        85,256        -0.4     -0.2     29,868        83.6     26.23

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. -MD

  

Baltimore

     805,029        837,393        864,191        0.6     0.6     37,687        95.6     3.85

Malvern Bancorp, Inc. - PA

  

Chester

     498,886        520,584        533,821        0.6     0.5     47,548        148.5     24.36

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc. - NY

  

Oswego

     122,109        119,387        118,576        -0.3     -0.1     25,871        72.4     18.61

PB Bancorp, Inc. - CT

  

Windham

     118,428        115,983        114,922        -0.3     -0.2     29,250        69.8     0.98

Prudential Bancorp, Inc. - PA

  

Philadelphia

     1,526,006        1,577,265        1,608,752        0.5     0.4     24,834        77.6     1.78

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc. - MA

  

Norfolk

     670,850        702,290        726,490        0.7     0.7     52,193        125.5     14.47
  

Averages:

     478,461        495,773        508,026        0.3     0.3     36,775        99.2     10.07
  

Medians:

     392,986        416,947        431,888        0.4     0.4     33,717        89.6     5.05

Ponce Bank - NY

  

Bronx

     1,385,108        1,475,915        1,534,568        0.9     0.8     18,469        51.7     1.95

 

(1) Total institution deposits in headquarters county as percent of total county deposits as of June 30, 2016.

 

Sources: SNL Financial LC, FDIC.


EXHIBIT IV-1

Stock Prices:

As of May 5, 2017


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of May 5, 2017

 

              Market Capitalization      Price Change Data      Current Per Share Financials  
              Price/      Shares      Market      52 Week (1)             % Change From      LTM      LTM Core      BV/      TBV/      Assets/  
              Share(1)      Outstanding      Capitalization      High      Low      Last Wk      Last Wk      52 Wks (2)      MRY (2)      EPS (3)      EPS (3)      Share      Share (4)      Share  
              ($)      (000)      ($Mil)      ($)      ($)      ($)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)  

Companies

                                                                                                      

BCTF

 

Bancorp 34, Inc.

   WA      12.93        3,438        44.5        13.45        10.26        12.62        2.45        20.33        2.70        1.57        1.59        14.77        14.69        95.65  

BKMU

 

Bank Mutual Corporation

   NC      9.40        45,932        431.8        10.20        7.31        9.20        2.17        17.79        -0.53        0.36        0.36        6.28        6.28        58.09  

BYBK

 

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

   NM      7.05        10,544        74.3        8.25        4.87        7.25        -2.69        39.60        6.82        NA        0.26        6.38        6.12        60.07  

BNCL

 

Beneficial Bancorp, Inc.

   WI      15.80        76,550        1,209.5        19.00        12.34        16.00        -1.25        14.83        -14.13        0.39        0.47        13.46        11.20        76.58  

BHBK

 

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

   MD      18.45        26,858        495.5        19.73        13.78        18.10        1.93        27.77        -1.60        0.60        0.44        14.78        14.40        92.95  

BOFI

 

BofI Holding, Inc.

   PA      24.03        63,390        1,523.3        32.57        15.29        23.89        0.59        26.94        -15.83        2.04        2.03        12.55        12.55        137.25  

BYFC

 

Broadway Financial Corporation

   MA      1.89        27,301        51.6        2.50        1.42        1.77        6.78        -4.55        15.60        0.15        NA        1.71        1.71        16.63  

BLMT

 

BSB Bancorp, Inc.

   CA      29.05        9,688        281.4        30.05        21.66        29.15        -0.34        27.92        0.35        1.45        1.44        17.03        17.03        236.04  

CFFN

 

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

   CA      14.65        138,188        2,024.5        17.04        12.97        14.63        0.14        11.15        -11.00        0.62        0.62        10.00        10.00        66.91  

CARV

 

Carver Bancorp, Inc.

   MA      4.00        3,696        14.8        6.61        2.87        4.37        -8.47        15.27        24.05        -0.62        -0.64        1.71        1.71        189.09  

CHFN

 

Charter Financial Corporation

   KS      19.15        15,061        288.4        21.11        12.36        18.35        4.36        52.71        14.88        0.90        1.10        13.84        11.70        98.59  

CSBK

 

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

   NY      16.31        23,024        375.5        17.49        14.11        16.70        -2.34        10.13        -3.61        0.20        0.20        13.15        13.15        59.56  

CWAY

 

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

   GA      20.20        4,392        88.7        20.25        12.25        19.21        5.15        65.98        29.07        0.83        0.83        15.68        15.68        144.11  

DCOM

 

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

   NJ      19.50        37,569        732.6        22.48        16.10        19.45        0.26        11.11        -2.99        0.91        1.12        15.26        13.78        162.24  

ESBK

 

Elmira Savings Bank

   RI      20.80        3,304        68.7        22.25        18.42        21.46        -3.09        12.62        1.71        1.27        1.28        16.82        12.34        168.48  

EQFN

 

Equitable Financial Corp.

   NY      10.50        3,391        35.6        10.50        8.16        10.50        -0.05        25.19        6.01        0.33        0.34        10.54        10.54        68.18  

ESSA

 

ESSA Bancorp, Inc.

   NY      14.76        11,575        170.8        16.91        12.93        15.13        -2.45        8.53        -6.11        0.67        0.66        15.44        14.07        151.94  

FCAP

 

First Capital, Inc.

   NE      33.00        3,338        110.1        35.00        26.58        32.00        3.13        13.60        1.79        2.04        NA        23.09        20.79        228.29  

FBNK

 

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      26.40        15,924        420.4        27.50        15.74        26.70        -1.12        58.94        16.56        1.08        1.08        16.62        16.62        182.38  

FDEF

 

First Defiance Financial Corp.

   IN      54.82        10,145        556.2        56.20        35.90        53.64        2.20        39.85        8.04        2.93        3.14        34.92        25.35        288.75  

FNWB

 

First Northwest Bancorp

   CT      16.77        12,078        202.5        17.24        12.42        16.46        1.88        27.43        7.50        0.47        0.41        14.78        14.78        89.53  

FBC

 

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.

   OH      30.44        57,044        1,736.4        30.70        21.78        29.24        4.10        31.32        12.99        2.57        NA        24.03        24.03        269.29  

FSBW

 

FS Bancorp, Inc.

   WA      44.11        3,065        135.2        44.98        24.32        43.55        1.29        79.97        22.70        3.85        NA        27.39        26.11        286.40  

FSBC

 

FSB Bancorp, Inc.

   MI      15.02        1,942        29.2        15.10        11.50        15.00        0.13        22.64        5.77        0.46        NA        16.43        16.43        147.44  

HBK

 

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

   WA      15.12        3,409        51.5        15.60        13.33        15.00        0.80        11.92        6.11        0.05        0.17        17.77        15.02        146.61  

HIFS

 

Hingham Institution for Savings

   NY      180.60        2,133        385.2        203.01        120.25        179.49        0.62        41.03        -8.22        11.24        NA        78.29        78.29        956.28  

HMNF

 

HMN Financial, Inc.

   MD      17.55        4,495        78.9        18.70        12.15        17.40        0.86        41.70        0.29        1.21        NA        17.22        16.94        151.49  

HFBL

 

Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana

   MA      29.89        1,954        58.4        29.89        21.20        29.20        2.36        34.16        11.28        1.89        1.89        23.12        23.12        212.90  

HVBC

 

HV Bancorp, Inc.

   MN      14.10        2,182        30.8        14.58        13.08        14.24        -0.98        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        109.59  

IROQ

 

IF Bancorp, Inc.

   LA      20.00        3,940        78.8        20.75        17.85        20.00        0.00        6.84        8.11        1.18        NA        21.12        21.12        150.10  

ISBC

 

Investors Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      13.45        310,365        4,174.4        15.11        10.67        13.85        -2.89        17.57        -3.58        0.66        0.66        10.18        NA        76.97  

JXSB

 

Jacksonville Bancorp, Inc.

   IL      30.50        1,806        55.1        37.20        26.00        30.50        0.00        16.63        1.67        1.66        1.50        26.32        24.81        175.76  

KRNY

 

Kearny Financial Corp.

   NJ      14.60        87,256        1,273.9        16.10        12.14        14.60        0.00        17.46        -6.11        0.21        0.21        12.54        NA        54.97  

MLVF

 

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

   IL      21.95        6,573        144.3        22.00        15.00        21.70        1.15        38.75        3.78        1.86        1.82        14.83        14.83        146.34  

MELR

 

Melrose Bancorp, Inc.

   NJ      16.75        2,602        43.6        18.10        14.60        17.10        -2.04        11.60        -6.68        0.59        0.32        16.64        16.64        103.24  

EBSB

 

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      17.25        53,631        925.1        20.55        13.41        17.55        -1.71        18.88        -8.73        0.69        0.63        11.49        11.23        86.49  

CASH

 

Meta Financial Group, Inc.

   MA      86.60        9,350        809.7        106.90        47.36        84.90        2.00        78.67        -15.84        5.30        6.41        44.04        26.35        426.27  

MSBF

 

MSB Financial Corp.

   MA      17.00        5,729        97.4        17.70        12.82        17.60        -3.41        29.57        15.65        0.28        NA        12.93        12.93        84.11  

NYCB

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

   SD      13.24        489,061        6,475.2        17.68        12.97        13.29        -0.38        -8.31        -16.78        0.96        NA        12.57        7.58        99.83  

NFBK

 

Northfield Bancorp, Inc.

   NJ      17.96        48,844        877.2        20.59        14.31        18.38        -2.29        15.13        -10.07        0.70        0.72        12.91        12.09        78.70  

NWBI

 

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

   NY      16.08        101,988        1,640.0        19.10        13.83        16.14        -0.37        15.19        -10.82        0.48        0.86        11.55        8.23        95.42  

OCFC

 

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

   NJ      28.10        32,344        908.9        30.70        16.77        27.65        1.63        56.02        -6.43        1.09        1.55        17.95        13.07        160.66  

ORIT

 

Oritani Financial Corp.

   PA      16.85        45,876        773.0        19.00        15.27        16.95        -0.59        1.02        -10.13        1.29        0.96        12.13        12.13        89.94  

OTTW

 

Ottawa Bancorp, Inc.

   NJ      13.41        3,467        46.5        13.99        9.06        13.51        -0.74        37.22        5.34        0.40        0.41        15.06        14.77        68.19  

PBHC

 

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

   NJ      15.04        4,247        63.9        15.19        11.12        15.00        0.27        30.90        11.49        0.82        NA        13.98        12.87        188.92  

PBBI

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

   IL      10.35        7,880        81.5        10.85        8.36        10.45        -1.00        21.28        4.54        0.21        0.17        10.86        9.99        66.05  

PCSB

 

PCSB Financial Corporation

   NY      16.46        18,165        299.0        16.80        15.76        16.31        0.92        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        77.47  

PBSK

 

Poage Bankshares, Inc.

   CT      19.45        3,684        71.7        20.90        15.50        19.75        -1.52        22.79        3.46        0.50        0.58        18.54        17.93        124.45  

PROV

 

Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.

   KY      19.00        7,886        149.8        20.66        17.20        19.23        -1.20        5.38        -6.03        0.83        NA        16.69        16.69        152.11  

PFS

 

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

   CA      25.65        66,354        1,702.0        28.92        18.59        25.69        -0.16        30.80        -9.36        1.42        1.44        19.10        NA        143.32  

PBIP

 

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

   NJ      17.75        9,016        160.0        18.74        13.80        17.92        -0.95        20.09        3.68        0.07        NA        NA        NA        93.64  

RNDB

 

Randolph Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      15.20        5,869        89.2        16.50        12.06        15.22        -0.15        NA        -5.70        NA        NA        NA        NA        82.21  

RVSB

 

Riverview Bancorp, Inc.

   MA      7.11        22,511        160.1        8.16        4.25        7.26        -2.07        63.45        1.57        0.33        NA        4.94        3.68        50.37  

SVBI

 

Severn Bancorp, Inc.

   WA      7.11        12,125        86.1        8.08        5.66        7.10        0.07        22.08        -10.06        1.20        NA        NA        NA        65.88  

SIFI

 

SI Financial Group, Inc.

   MD      14.95        12,202        182.4        16.23        12.30        14.95        0.00        6.94        -2.92        0.97        NA        13.61        12.19        130.55  

SBCP

 

Sunshine Bancorp, Inc.

   CT      22.31        8,039        179.3        22.39        13.92        21.49        3.82        58.79        30.16        0.17        0.49        14.19        11.44        118.97  

TBNK

 

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

   FL      30.85        9,808        302.6        34.00        25.39        30.95        -0.32        18.65        -6.06        1.80        1.77        23.72        23.72        197.38  

TSBK

 

Timberland Bancorp, Inc.

   HI      21.92        7,345        161.0        23.43        13.95        22.06        -0.63        56.68        6.10        1.59        1.58        14.27        13.50        128.88  

TRST

 

TrustCo Bank Corp NY

   WA      7.95        95,997        763.2        9.00        6.00        7.95        0.00        26.79        -9.14        0.45        0.44        4.57        4.57        50.91  

UCBA

 

United Community Bancorp

   NY      18.00        4,205        75.7        18.00        13.86        17.75        1.41        24.14        7.78        0.80        0.80        16.64        15.99        129.75  

UBNK

 

United Financial Bancorp, Inc.

   IN      17.31        50,722        878.0        18.66        12.42        17.27        0.23        36.08        -4.68        1.02        1.09        13.13        10.75        132.03  

WSBF

 

Waterstone Financial, Inc.

   CT      19.55        29,459        575.9        20.40        13.83        19.00        2.89        38.36        6.25        1.03        1.03        14.09        14.07        58.63  

WAYN

 

Wayne Savings Bancshares, Inc.

   WI      17.79        2,782        49.5        18.75        12.15        18.24        -2.47        34.25        7.82        0.77        0.77        14.88        14.26        161.27  

WCFB

 

WCF Bancorp, Inc.

   OH      10.00        2,562        25.6        10.30        8.15        9.84        1.63        -1.64        0.00        0.05        0.01        11.26        NA        48.27  

WEBK

 

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

   IA      27.00        2,485        67.1        28.25        19.60        27.70        -2.53        33.67        -2.70        1.29        NA        22.69        22.69        283.42  

WBB

 

Westbury Bancorp, Inc.

   MA      20.30        4,038        82.0        23.00        18.80        20.70        -1.93        2.22        -1.93        0.82        0.72        19.58        19.58        187.13  

WNEB

 

Western New England Bancorp, Inc.

   WI      10.35        30,779        318.6        10.75        7.35        10.50        -1.43        37.09        10.70        0.30        0.42        7.99        7.44        67.79  

WBKC

 

Wolverine Bancorp, Inc.

   MA      32.00        2,106        67.4        35.00        25.37        29.91        6.98        23.93        1.27        2.16        2.16        28.95        28.95        206.27  

WSFS

 

WSFS Financial Corporation

   MI      47.15        31,458        1,483.2        50.55        30.56        47.20        -0.11        41.04        1.73        2.14        2.29        22.38        NA        217.84  

WVFC

 

WVS Financial Corp.

   DE      15.20        2,008        30.5        15.50        10.73        15.12        0.50        29.03        3.23        0.85        NA        16.78        16.78        171.80  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of May 5, 2017

 

                Market Capitalization      Price Change Data      Current Per Share Financials  
                Price/      Shares      Market      52 Week (1)             % Change From      LTM      LTM Core      BV/      TBV/      Assets/  
                Share(1)      Outstanding      Capitalization      High      Low      Last Wk      Last Wk      52 Wks (2)      MRY (2)      EPS (3)      EPS (3)      Share      Share (4)      Share  
                ($)      (000)      ($Mil)      ($)      ($)      ($)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)  

Companies

                                                                                                        

MHCs

                                            

HONE

 

HarborOne Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     PA        21.18        32,121        680.3        21.44        12.53        20.82        1.73        NA        9.51        NA        NA        10.36        9.94        79.89  

PVBC

 

Provident Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     NY        20.50        9,641        197.6        22.90        13.72        21.30        -3.76        48.66        14.53        0.73        0.65        11.54        11.54        86.40  

OFED

 

Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)

     MA        26.33        5,791        152.4        27.00        19.25        25.74        2.27        38.12        12.02        0.94        0.93        14.49        13.93        83.25  

LSBK

 

Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     KY        15.83        6,116        96.8        16.59        12.97        15.79        0.25        5.53        -2.69        0.38        0.37        NA        NA        80.75  

MGYR

 

Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     NY        13.00        5,821        75.7        14.95        9.65        12.56        3.50        27.08        8.33        0.21        NA        8.29        8.29        100.10  

KFFB

 

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)

     NJ        9.63        8,440        81.2        10.15        8.00        9.70        -0.77        7.07        7.12        0.14        0.14        7.95        6.24        36.24  

TFSL

 

TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)

     SC        16.79        282,734        4,747.1        19.89        15.93        16.54        1.51        -7.19        -11.82        0.30        NA        5.93        5.89        47.42  

GCBC

 

Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     MA        23.75        8,503        201.9        25.30        15.40        24.75        -4.04        29.08        3.71        1.26        NA        9.52        9.52        112.73  

Under Acquisition

                                            

ANCB

 

Anchor Bancorp

     OH        25.10        2,504        62.9        27.50        22.61        25.10        0.00        0.74        -7.72        0.83        0.83        25.95        25.95        185.85  

ASBB

 

ASB Bancorp, Inc.

     NY        41.60        3,788        157.6        42.00        24.31        35.04        18.74        63.78        39.83        0.46        1.75        24.75        24.75        212.12  

AF

 

Astoria Financial Corporation

     FL        20.42        101,726        2,077.2        21.66        14.11        20.39        0.15        39.58        9.49        0.58        0.62        15.67        13.85        140.99  

EVER

 

EverBank Financial Corp

     MA        19.50        127,880        2,493.7        19.52        13.37        19.50        0.00        36.65        0.26        1.13        NA        14.94        14.56        217.21  

 

(1) Average of High/Low or Bid/Ask price per share.
(2) Or since offering price if converted of first listed in the past 52 weeks. Percent change figures are actual year-to-date and are not annualized.
(3) EPS (earnings per share) is based on actual trailing 12 month data and is not shown on a pro forma basis.
(4) Excludes intangibles (such as goodwill, value of core deposits, etc.).
(5) ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month common earnings and average common equity and total assets balances.
(6) Annualized based on last regular quarterly cash dividend announcement.
(7) Indicated dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.
(8) Excluded from averages due to actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.
(9) For MHC institutions, market value reflects share price multiplied by public (non-MHC) shares.

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of May 5, 2017

 

              Key Financial Ratios      Asset Quality Ratios      Pricing Ratios      Dividend Data (6)  
              Equity/      Tang Equity/      Reported Earnings      Core Earnings      NPAs/      Rsvs/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Div/      Dividend      Payout  
              Assets(1)      Assets(1)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      Assets      NPLs      Earnings      Book      Assets      Tang Book      Core Earnings      Share      Yield      Ratio (7)  
              (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      ($)      (%)      (%)  

Companies

                                                                                                                    

BCTF

 

Bancorp 34, Inc.

   WA      13.96        13.96        0.46        3.18        0.46        3.18        NA        NA        30.24        96.74        13.51        96.74        30.24        NA        NA        NM  

BKMU

 

Bank Mutual Corporation

   NC      11.67        11.67        0.24        2.09        0.79        6.81        1.28        130.70        NM        168.11        19.61        168.11        23.81        NA        NA        NM  

BYBK

 

Bay Bancorp, Inc.

   NM      15.44        15.37        1.78        16.31        1.80        16.47        1.81        41.99        8.24        87.55        13.52        88.04        8.16        0.59        0.00        NM  

BNCL

 

Beneficial Bancorp, Inc.

   WI      10.81        10.81        0.61        5.61        0.62        5.63        0.50        181.63        26.11        149.67        16.18        149.67        26.04        0.22        2.34        61.11  

BHBK

 

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

   MD      10.62        10.23        0.47        4.16        0.53        4.62        NA        NA        30.65        110.48        11.74        115.27        27.35        0.00        0.00        NM  

BOFI

 

BofI Holding, Inc.

   PA      17.57        15.07        0.51        2.82        0.61        3.36        NA        NA        40.51        117.36        20.62        141.03        33.67        0.24        1.52        61.54  

BYFC

 

Broadway Financial Corporation

   MA      15.90        15.55        0.62        3.69        0.46        2.73        0.53        142.51        30.75        124.84        19.85        128.17        41.53        0.20        1.08        23.33  

BLMT

 

BSB Bancorp, Inc.

   CA      9.20        9.20        1.68        18.26        1.67        18.15        0.39        138.09        11.78        191.55        17.52        191.55        11.85        NA        NA        NM  

CFFN

 

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

   CA      10.32        10.32        0.98        8.72        NA        NA        NA        NA        12.60        110.53        11.41        110.53        NA        0.04        0.00        NM  

CARV

 

Carver Bancorp, Inc.

   MA      7.21        7.21        0.63        8.32        0.63        8.29        0.30        210.14        20.03        170.62        12.31        170.62        20.11        NA        NA        NM  

CHFN

 

Charter Financial Corporation

   KS      14.95        14.95        0.74        5.99        0.74        5.99        0.60        16.12        23.63        146.46        21.89        146.46        23.63        0.34        2.32        141.94  

CSBK

 

Clifton Bancorp Inc.

   NY      7.36        7.36        -0.28        -3.76        -0.30        -3.91        2.41        29.47        NM        234.56        2.26        234.56        NM        0.00        0.00        NM  

CWAY

 

Coastway Bancorp, Inc.

   GA      14.04        12.14        0.94        6.63        1.15        8.05        0.58        157.19        21.28        138.38        19.42        163.61        17.39        0.26        1.36        25.56  

DCOM

 

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

   NJ      22.10        22.10        0.34        1.40        0.34        1.38        0.39        120.28        NM        124.02        27.41        124.02        82.44        0.24        1.47        120.00  

ESBK

 

Elmira Savings Bank

   RI      10.89        10.89        0.55        4.95        0.55        4.95        2.14        19.48        24.34        128.82        14.03        128.82        24.34        NA        NA        NM  

EQFN

 

Equitable Financial Corp.

   NY      9.40        8.57        0.58        6.04        0.71        7.36        0.23        168.45        21.43        127.80        12.02        141.54        17.44        0.56        2.87        61.54  

ESSA

 

ESSA Bancorp, Inc.

   NY      10.08        8.04        0.77        7.82        0.78        7.88        NA        NA        16.38        123.67        10.48        168.51        16.29        0.92        4.42        72.44  

FCAP

 

First Capital, Inc.

   NE      15.45        15.45        0.49        3.15        0.50        3.22        NA        NA        31.80        99.60        15.39        99.60        31.02        NA        NA        NM  

FBNK

 

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      10.16        9.34        0.41        4.09        0.40        4.02        NA        NA        22.03        95.57        9.71        104.94        22.43        0.36        2.44        53.73  

FDEF

 

First Defiance Financial Corp.

   IN      NA        NA        0.92        NA        NA        NA        1.07        91.91        16.18        142.91        NA        158.76        NA        0.84        2.55        41.18  

FNWB

 

First Northwest Bancorp

   CT      9.11        9.11        0.60        6.45        0.60        6.45        0.83        88.68        24.44        158.83        14.47        158.83        24.44        0.44        1.67        32.41  

FBC

 

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.

   OH      12.09        9.08        1.08        9.11        1.16        9.78        0.87        103.46        18.71        156.99        18.98        216.27        17.44        1.00        1.82        32.08  

FSBW

 

FS Bancorp, Inc.

   WA      16.51        16.51        0.50        2.78        0.43        2.41        NA        NA        35.68        113.45        18.73        113.45        41.19        NA        NA        NM  

FSBC

 

FSB Bancorp, Inc.

   MI      8.93        8.93        1.13        11.27        NA        NA        0.72        145.36        11.84        126.65        11.30        126.65        NA        0.00        0.00        NM  

HBK

 

Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.

   WA      9.56        9.16        1.40        14.58        NA        NA        NA        NA        11.46        161.03        15.40        168.94        NA        0.44        1.00        10.65  

HIFS

 

Hingham Institution for Savings

   NY      11.14        11.14        0.33        3.14        NA        NA        NA        NA        33.00        91.44        10.19        91.44        NA        NA        NA        NM  

HMNF

 

HMN Financial, Inc.

   MD      12.14        10.46        0.03        0.27        0.11        0.90        1.08        41.90        NM        85.07        10.33        100.65        87.95        NA        NA        NM  

HFBL

 

Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana

   MA      8.19        8.19        1.23        15.53        NA        NA        NA        NA        16.07        230.69        18.89        230.69        NA        1.28        0.71        14.06  

HVBC

 

HV Bancorp, Inc.

   MN      11.37        11.21        0.87        7.74        NA        NA        NA        NA        14.50        101.93        11.59        103.57        NA        0.00        0.00        NM  

IROQ

 

IF Bancorp, Inc.

   LA      10.86        10.86        0.91        7.91        0.91        7.91        NA        NA        15.81        129.28        14.04        129.28        15.81        0.36        1.20        19.05  

ISBC

 

Investors Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      5.41        5.41        NA        7.53        NA        7.42        0.64        42.44        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

JXSB

 

Jacksonville Bancorp, Inc.

   IL      14.07        14.07        0.75        5.27        NA        NA        NA        NA        16.95        94.72        13.32        94.72        NA        0.16        0.80        13.56  

KRNY

 

Kearny Financial Corp.

   NJ      13.22        NA        0.86        6.16        0.86        6.11        0.44        232.54        20.38        132.16        17.47        137.08        20.38        0.32        2.38        45.45  

MLVF

 

Malvern Bancorp, Inc.

   IL      14.94        14.20        0.94        6.32        0.86        5.73        1.11        91.09        18.37        115.88        17.31        122.95        20.27        0.40        1.31        24.10  

MELR

 

Melrose Bancorp, Inc.

   NJ      22.81        NA        0.42        1.69        0.42        1.69        NA        NA        69.52        116.45        26.56        129.46        69.26        0.12        0.82        42.86  

EBSB

 

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      10.13        10.13        1.43        13.01        1.40        12.71        0.33        225.18        11.80        148.02        15.00        148.02        12.09        0.11        0.00        NM  

CASH

 

Meta Financial Group, Inc.

   MA      16.12        16.12        0.56        3.23        0.30        1.75        0.00        NM        28.39        100.65        16.22        100.65        52.50        NA        NA        NM  

MSBF

 

MSB Financial Corp.

   MA      13.28        13.03        0.86        6.00        0.79        5.51        NA        NA        25.00        150.14        19.94        153.55        27.26        0.16        0.93        18.84  

NYCB

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

   SD      10.33        6.45        1.36        13.82        1.64        16.70        NA        NA        16.34        196.65        20.32        328.63        13.50        0.52        0.60        9.81  

NFBK

 

Northfield Bancorp, Inc.

   NJ      15.37        15.37        0.37        2.08        NA        NA        NA        NA        60.71        131.50        20.21        131.50        NA        0.00        0.00        NM  

NWBI

 

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

   NY      13.61        9.08        0.96        7.67        NA        NA        NA        NA        13.79        105.36        13.40        174.59        NA        0.68        5.14        70.83  

OCFC

 

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

   NJ      16.40        15.52        0.85        5.24        0.87        5.36        0.71        95.80        25.66        139.16        22.82        148.60        25.12        0.32        1.78        45.71  

ORIT

 

Oritani Financial Corp.

   PA      12.10        8.94        0.53        4.26        0.94        7.54        1.08        61.97        33.50        139.27        16.85        195.36        18.72        0.64        3.98        129.17  

OTTW

 

Ottawa Bancorp, Inc.

   NJ      11.21        8.43        0.70        6.66        0.98        9.22        1.11        33.20        25.78        156.57        17.56        214.92        18.13        0.60        2.14        53.21  

PBHC

 

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.

   NJ      13.49        13.49        1.50        10.60        1.11        7.85        NA        NA        13.06        138.86        18.73        138.86        17.58        0.70        4.15        93.02  

PBBI

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

   IL      22.08        21.76        0.58        3.44        0.60        3.58        NA        NA        33.93        89.05        19.67        90.77        32.64        0.16        1.19        10.12  

PCSB

 

PCSB Financial Corporation

   NY      7.46        6.91        0.49        5.90        NA        NA        NA        NA        18.34        107.57        7.97        116.88        NA        0.20        1.33        24.39  

PBSK

 

Poage Bankshares, Inc.

   CT      16.45        15.32        0.31        1.90        0.25        1.53        NA        NA        49.26        95.22        15.66        103.59        61.13        0.16        1.55        61.90  

PROV

 

Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.

   KY      14.99        14.56        0.40        2.54        0.47        2.94        1.85        30.30        38.90        104.88        15.72        108.49        33.49        0.24        1.23        56.00  

PFS

 

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

   CA      10.97        10.97        0.57        5.10        NA        NA        NA        NA        22.89        113.86        12.49        113.86        NA        0.52        2.74        62.65  

PBIP

 

Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

   NJ      13.32        NA        0.97        7.25        0.97        7.24        NA        NA        18.06        134.32        17.90        204.30        17.79        0.76        2.96        52.11  

RNDB

 

Randolph Bancorp, Inc.

   PA      15.49        14.69        0.06        0.30        NA        NA        NA        NA        NM        126.25        NA        126.25        NA        0.12        0.68        171.43  

RVSB

 

Riverview Bancorp, Inc.

   MA      17.19        NA        0.00        0.02        0.21        1.38        NA        NA        NA        107.09        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

SVBI

 

Severn Bancorp, Inc.

   WA      9.81        7.49        0.75        6.66        NA        NA        NA        NA        21.55        143.85        14.11        193.18        NA        0.08        1.13        24.24  

SIFI

 

SI Financial Group, Inc.

   MD      11.12        11.09        1.98        17.19        NA        NA        3.15        34.89        5.92        101.72        NA        102.12        NA        0.00        0.00        NM  

SBCP

 

Sunshine Bancorp, Inc.

   CT      10.43        9.44        0.75        7.10        NA        NA        NA        NA        15.41        109.85        11.45        122.66        NA        0.20        1.34        18.56  

TBNK

 

Territorial Bancorp Inc.

   FL      11.93        9.85        0.21        1.64        0.42        3.28        NA        NA        NM        157.25        18.75        194.98        45.76        NA        NA        NM  

TSBK

 

Timberland Bancorp, Inc.

   HI      12.02        12.02        0.90        7.38        0.89        7.25        NA        NA        17.14        130.03        15.63        130.03        17.45        0.80        2.59        53.33  

TRST

 

TrustCo Bank Corp NY

   WA      11.07        10.54        1.29        11.87        1.28        11.80        1.26        115.24        13.79        153.60        17.01        162.35        13.88        0.44        2.01        25.16  

UCBA

 

United Community Bancorp

   NY      8.98        8.97        0.89        9.97        0.88        9.80        0.85        114.94        17.67        173.82        15.60        174.04        17.97        0.26        3.30        58.33  

UBNK

 

United Financial Bancorp, Inc.

   IN      12.83        12.39        0.62        4.68        0.62        4.65        NA        NA        22.50        108.14        13.87        112.56        22.62        0.24        1.33        30.00  

WSBF

 

Waterstone Financial, Inc.

   CT      9.95        8.29        0.80        7.96        0.85        8.49        NA        NA        16.97        131.84        13.11        161.05        15.92        0.48        2.77        47.06  

WAYN

 

Wayne Savings Bancshares, Inc.

   WI      24.03        24.00        1.60        6.94        1.60        6.94        1.11        103.85        18.98        138.72        33.34        138.92        18.98        0.48        2.46        87.38  

WCFB

 

WCF Bancorp, Inc.

   OH      9.23        8.88        0.47        5.12        0.47        5.12        0.92        73.53        23.10        119.54        11.03        124.72        23.10        0.36        2.02        46.75  

WEBK

 

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

   IA      23.33        NA        0.09        0.51        0.01        0.07        0.78        53.40        NM        88.80        20.72        86.85        NM        0.20        2.00        400.00  

WBB

 

Westbury Bancorp, Inc.

   MA      8.01        8.01        0.46        5.59        NA        NA        NA        NA        20.93        118.99        9.53        118.99        NA        0.16        0.59        12.40  

WNEB

 

Western New England Bancorp, Inc.

   WI      10.47        10.47        0.44        3.99        0.38        3.52        0.42        173.42        24.76        103.70        10.85        103.70        28.00        NA        NA        NM  

WBKC

 

Wolverine Bancorp, Inc.

   MA      11.78        11.06        0.48        4.21        0.64        5.61        NA        NA        34.50        129.60        15.27        139.13        24.59        0.12        1.16        40.00  

WSFS

 

WSFS Financial Corporation

   MI      14.04        14.04        1.14        7.00        1.14        7.00        1.49        146.34        14.81        110.53        15.51        110.53        14.81        1.60        5.00        74.07  

WVFC

 

WVS Financial Corp.

   DE      10.27        NA        1.06        10.11        1.12        10.66        0.88        69.95        22.03        210.69        21.64        297.96        20.61        0.28        0.59        12.62  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of May 5, 2017

 

                Key Financial Ratios      Asset Quality Ratios      Pricing Ratios      Dividend Data (6)  
                Equity/      Tang Equity/      Reported Earnings      Core Earnings      NPAs/      Rsvs/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Div/      Dividend      Payout  
                Assets(1)      Assets(1)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      Assets      NPLs      Earnings      Book      Assets      Tang Book      Core Earnings      Share      Yield      Ratio (7)  
                (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      ($)      (%)      (%)  

Companies

                                                                                                                      

MHCs

                                                    

HONE

 

HarborOne Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     PA        9.77        9.77        0.48        4.86        NA        NA        NA        NA        17.88        90.58        8.85        90.58        NA        0.24        1.58        28.24  

PVBC

 

Provident Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     NY        8.45        8.45        1.20        13.94        NA        NA        NA        NA        18.85        249.47        21.07        249.47        NA        0.38        1.60        30.16  

OFED

 

Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)

     MA        12.97        12.50        0.36        2.88        0.50        3.95        NA        NA        NA        204.46        26.51        213.15        NA        NA        NA        NA  

LSBK

 

Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     KY        22.06        18.18        0.37        1.64        0.37        1.64        NA        NA        68.75        121.05        26.70        154.21        68.75        0.40        4.16        285.71  

MGYR

 

Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     NY        15.51        15.51        0.47        2.97        0.45        2.85        NA        NA        41.66        126.77        NA        126.77        43.22        0.32        2.02        78.95  

KFFB

 

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)

     NJ        8.28        8.28        0.22        2.62        NA        NA        NA        NA        61.90        156.77        12.99        156.77        NA        NA        NA        NM  

TFSL

 

TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)

     SC        17.41        16.84        1.13        6.63        1.12        6.55        1.02        23.84        28.01        181.69        31.62        189.02        28.36        0.40        1.52        42.55  

GCBC

 

Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     MA        13.35        13.35        0.86        6.16        0.76        5.47        NA        NA        28.08        177.68        23.73        177.68        31.64        NA        NA        NM  

Under Acquisition

                                                  

ANCB

 

Anchor Bancorp

     OH        12.52        12.46        0.67        5.14        NA        NA        1.45        30.16        55.97        283.17        35.45        284.82        NA        0.50        2.98        158.33  

ASBB

 

ASB Bancorp, Inc.

     NY        12.02        10.87        0.46        3.95        0.48        4.17        NA        NA        35.21        130.31        14.62        147.43        33.07        0.16        0.78        27.59  

AF

 

Astoria Financial Corporation

     FL        7.41        7.25        0.56        8.04        NA        NA        0.66        54.79        17.26        130.54        9.02        133.88        NA        0.24        1.23        21.24  

EVER

 

EverBank Financial Corp

     MA        10.07        10.07        0.13        1.25        NA        NA        NA        NA        NM        145.92        14.69        145.92        NA        0.20        0.78        90.91  

 

(1) Average of High/Low or Bid/Ask price per share.
(2) Or since offering price if converted of first listed in the past 52 weeks. Percent change figures are actual year-to-date and are not annualized.
(3) EPS (earnings per share) is based on actual trailing 12 month data and is not shown on a pro forma basis.
(4) Exludes intangibles (such as goodwill, value of core deposits, etc.).
(5) ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month common earnings and average common equity and total assets balances.
(6) Annualized based on last regular quarterly cash dividend announcement.
(7) Indicated dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.
(8) Excluded from averages due to actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.
(9) For MHC institutions, market value reflects share price multiplied by public (non-MHC) shares.

 

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2017 by RP® Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT IV-2

Historical Stock Price Indices


Exhibit IV-2

Historical Stock Price Indices(1)

 

Year/Qtr. Ended

   DJIA      S&P
500
     NASDAQ
Composite
     SNL
Thrift
Index
     SNL
Bank
Index
 

2004:

 

Quarter 1

     10357.7        1126.2        1994.2        1585.3        562.20  
 

Quarter 2

     10435.5        1140.8        2047.8        1437.8        546.62  
 

Quarter 3

     10080.3        1114.6        1896.8        1495.1        556.00  
 

Quarter 4

     10783.0        1211.9        2175.4        1605.6        595.10  

2005:

 

Quarter 1

     10503.8        1180.6        1999.2        1516.6        551.00  
 

Quarter 2

     10275.0        1191.3        2057.0        1577.1        563.27  
 

Quarter 3

     10568.7        1228.8        2151.7        1527.2        546.30  
 

Quarter 4

     10717.5        1248.3        2205.3        1616.4        582.80  

2006:

 

Quarter 1

     11109.3        1294.8        2339.8        1661.1        595.50  
 

Quarter 2

     11150.2        1270.2        2172.1        1717.9        601.14  
 

Quarter 3

     11679.1        1335.9        2258.4        1727.1        634.00  
 

Quarter 4

     12463.2        1418.3        2415.3        1829.3        658.60  

2007:

 

Quarter 1

     12354.4        1420.9        2421.6        1703.6        634.40  
 

Quarter 2

     13408.6        1503.4        2603.2        1645.9        622.63  
 

Quarter 3

     13895.6        1526.8        2701.5        1523.3        595.80  
 

Quarter 4

     13264.8        1468.4        2652.3        1058.0        492.85  

2008:

 

Quarter 1

     12262.9        1322.7        2279.1        1001.5        442.5  
 

Quarter 2

     11350.0        1280.0        2293.0        822.6        332.2  
 

Quarter 3

     10850.7        1166.4        2082.3        760.1        414.8  
 

Quarter 4

     8776.4        903.3        1577.0        653.9        268.3  

2009:

 

Quarter 1

     7608.9        797.9        1528.6        542.8        170.1  
 

Quarter 2

     8447.0        919.3        1835.0        538.8        227.6  
 

Quarter 3

     9712.3        1057.1        2122.4        561.4        282.9  
 

Quarter 4

     10428.1        1115.1        2269.2        587.0        260.8  

2010:

 

Quarter 1

     10856.6        1169.4        2398.0        626.3        301.1  
 

Quarter 2

     9744.0        1030.7        2109.2        564.5        257.2  
 

Quarter 3

     9744.0        1030.7        2109.2        564.5        257.2  
 

Quarter 4

     11577.5        1257.6        2652.9        592.2        290.1  

2011:

 

Quarter 1

     12319.7        1325.8        2781.1        578.1        293.1  
 

Quarter 2

     12414.3        1320.6        2773.5        540.8        266.8  
 

Quarter 3

     10913.4        1131.4        2415.4        443.2        198.9  
 

Quarter 4

     12217.6        1257.6        2605.2        481.4        221.3  

2012:

 

Quarter 1

     13212.0        1408.5        3091.6        529.3        284.9  
 

Quarter 2

     12880.1        1362.2        2935.1        511.6        257.3  
 

Quarter 3

     13437.1        1440.7        3116.2        557.6        276.8  
 

Quarter 4

     13104.1        1426.2        3019.5        565.8        292.7  

2013:

 

Quarter 1

     14578.5        1569.2        3267.5        602.3        318.9  
 

Quarter 2

     14909.6        1606.3        3404.3        625.3        346.7  
 

Quarter 3

     15129.7        1681.6        3771.5        650.8        354.4  
 

Quarter 4

     16576.7        1848.4        4176.6        706.5        394.4  

2014:

 

Quarter 1

     16457.7        1872.3        4199.0        718.9        410.8  
 

Quarter 2

     16826.6        1960.2        4408.2        723.9        405.2  
 

Quarter 3

     17042.9        1972.3        4493.4        697.7        411.0  
 

Quarter 4

     17823.1        2058.9        4736.1        738.7        432.8  

2015:

 

Quarter 1

     17776.1        2067.9        4900.9        749.3        418.8  
 

Quarter 2

     17619.5        2063.1        4986.9        795.7        448.4  
 

Quarter 3

     16284.7        1920.0        4620.2        811.7        409.4  
 

Quarter 4

     17425.0        2043.9        5007.4        809.1        431.5  

2016:

 

Quarter 1

     17685.1        2059.7        4869.9        788.1        381.4  
 

Quarter 2

     17930.0        2098.9        4842.7        780.9        385.6  
 

Quarter 3

     18308.2        2168.3        5312.0        827.2        413.7  
 

Quarter 4

     19762.6        2238.8        5383.1        966.7        532.7  

2017:

 

Quarter 1

     20663.2        2362.7        5911.7        918.9        535.8  

As of May 5, 2017

     21006.9        2399.3        6100.8        911.9        536.8  

 

(1) End of period data.

 

Sources: SNL Financial and The Wall Street Journal.


EXHIBIT IV-3

Stock Indices as of May 5, 2017


SNL DataCenter : Indexes - Current    Page 1 of 3

 

LOGO

Current Values

 

 

Industry:      Banking

Geography:  United States and Canada

 

                        Day’s     Market Breadth  
     Index
Value
    Last
Update
     Day’s
Change
    Change
(%)
    £     ¤      

SNL Custom** Indexes

               

SNL Banking Indexes

               

SNL U.S. Bank and Thrift

     513.86     5/5/2017        (1.31 )*      (0.25 )*      136     229     41

SNL U.S. Bank

     536.81     5/5/2017        (1.40 )*      (0.26 )*      103     189     30

SNL U.S. Thrift

     911.87     5/5/2017        (0.21 )*      (0.02 )*      33     40     11

SNL TARP Participants

     85.34     5/5/2017        (0.98 )*      (1.13 )*      3     3     3

KBW Nasdaq Bank

     92.64     5/5/2017        (0.27 )*      (0.29 )*      NA     NA     NA

KBW Nasdaq Regional Bank

     106.52     5/5/2017        (0.31 )*      (0.29 )*      NA     NA     NA

S&P 500 Bank

     289.26     5/5/2017        (0.80 )*      (0.28 )*      NA     NA     NA

NASDAQ Bank

     3,730.27     5/5/2017        (8.72 )*      (0.23 )*      NA     NA     NA

S&P 500 Commercial Banks

     413.26     5/5/2017        (1.14 )*      (0.28 )*      NA     NA     NA

S&P 500 Diversified Banks

     491.59     5/5/2017        (1.21 )*      (0.25 )*      NA     NA     NA

S&P 500 Regional Banks

     103.59     5/5/2017        (0.42 )*      (0.40 )*      NA     NA     NA

S&P 500 Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

     4.56     11/2/2015        (0.01 )*      (0.31 )*      NA     NA     NA

SNL Asset Size Indexes

               

SNL U.S. Bank < $250M

     22.81     5/5/2017        2.37     11.58     1     0     0

SNL U.S. Bank $250M-$500M

     419.04     5/5/2017        2.88     0.69     5     2     1

SNL U.S. Thrift < $250M

     1,247.80     5/5/2017        (0.65 )*      (0.05 )*      2     3     0

SNL U.S. Thrift $250M-$500M

     6,145.03     5/5/2017        (0.16 )*      0.00     8     6     4

SNL U.S. Bank < $500M

     796.03     5/5/2017        6.07     0.77     6     2     1

SNL U.S. Thrift < $500M

     2,093.36     5/5/2017        (0.23 )*      (0.01 )*      10     9     4

SNL U.S. Bank $500M-$1B

     989.45     5/5/2017        (1.70 )*      (0.17 )*      17     14     10

SNL U.S. Thrift $500M-$1B

     3,057.29     5/5/2017        (12.37 )*      (0.40 )*      9     8     5

SNL U.S. Bank $1B-$5B

     1,152.82     5/5/2017        (2.51 )*      (0.22 )*      52     86     14

SNL U.S. Thrift $1B-$5B

     3,562.96     5/5/2017        (12.16 )*      (0.34 )*      8     15     1

SNL U.S. Bank $5B-$10B

     1,342.69     5/5/2017        (4.47 )*      (0.33 )*      9     34     3

SNL U.S. Thrift $5B-$10B

     988.74     5/5/2017        (1.03 )*      (0.10 )*      3     6     0

SNL U.S. Bank > $10B

     464.23     5/5/2017        (1.21 )*      (0.26 )*      19     53     2

SNL U.S. Thrift > $10B

     159.40     5/5/2017        0.37     0.23     3     2     1

SNL Market Cap Indexes

               

SNL Micro Cap U.S. Bank

     638.02     5/5/2017        0.45     0.07     104     86     358

SNL Micro Cap U.S. Thrift

     1,072.49     5/5/2017        (1.69 )*      (0.16 )*      30     30     63

SNL Micro Cap U.S. Bank & Thrift

     739.76     5/5/2017        0.25     0.03     134     116     421

SNL Small Cap U.S. Bank

     661.18     5/5/2017        (1.55 )*      (0.23 )*      37     73     19

SNL Small Cap U.S. Thrift

     784.39     5/5/2017        (3.74 )*      (0.47 )*      7     14     1

SNL Small Cap U.S. Bank & Thrift

     684.87     5/5/2017        (1.86 )*      (0.27 )*      44     87     20

SNL Mid Cap U.S. Bank

     418.31     5/5/2017        (1.52 )*      (0.36 )*      17     62     7

SNL Mid Cap U.S. Thrift

     356.25     5/5/2017        (0.30 )*      (0.09 )*      4     7     1

SNL Mid Cap U.S. Bank & Thrift

     415.87     5/5/2017        (1.38 )*      (0.33 )*      21     69     8

SNL Large Cap U.S. Bank

     331.25     5/5/2017        (0.83 )*      (0.25 )*      9     23     0

 

https://www.snl.com/interactivex/indexes.aspx?GeographyGlobalRegion=4&Form_Name=UserInputs&Printable=1&Inde...  5/5/2017


SNL DataCenter : Indexes - Current    Page 2 of 3

 

SNL Large Cap U.S. Thrift

     135.94   5/5/2017      1.33     0.99     1     0     0

SNL Large Cap U.S. Bank & Thrift

     333.16   5/5/2017      (0.82 )*      (0.24 )*      10     23     0

SNL Geographic Indexes

               

SNL Mid-Atlantic U.S. Bank

     490.94   5/5/2017      (0.44 )*      (0.09 )*      21     39     7

SNL Mid-Atlantic U.S. Thrift

     3,383.61   5/5/2017      (0.68 )*      (0.02 )*      12     15     4

SNL Midwest U.S. Bank

     634.34   5/5/2017      (3.73 )*      (0.58 )*      28     44     3

SNL Midwest U.S. Thrift

     3,180.80   5/5/2017      3.69     0.12     9     9     2

SNL New England U.S. Bank

     596.06   5/5/2017      (2.72 )*      (0.45 )*      5     13     2

SNL New England U.S. Thrift

     3,054.09   5/5/2017      (13.16 )*      (0.43 )*      6     8     2

SNL Southeast U.S. Bank

     332.52   5/5/2017      (1.44 )*      (0.43 )*      24     49     10

SNL Southeast U.S. Thrift

     425.14   5/5/2017      (0.64 )*      (0.15 )*      1     3     2

SNL Southwest U.S. Bank

     1,106.12   5/5/2017      (2.34 )*      (0.21 )*      8     15     5

SNL Southwest U.S. Thrift

     845.06   5/5/2017      3.69     0.44     1     0     1

SNL Western U.S. Bank

     1,428.88   5/5/2017      (1.86 )*      (0.13 )*      17     29     3

SNL Western U.S. Thrift

     131.48   5/5/2017      0.35     0.26     4     5     0

SNL Stock Exchange Indexes

               

SNL U.S. Bank NYSE

     459.53   5/5/2017      (1.23 )*      (0.27 )*      7     38     2

SNL U.S. Thrift NYSE

     139.60   5/5/2017      0.69     0.50     3     1     1

SNL U.S. Bank NYSE MKT

     840.58   5/5/2017      (2.61 )*      (0.31 )*      3     3     0

SNL U.S. Bank NASDAQ

     898.37   5/5/2017      (2.06 )*      (0.23 )*      93     148     28

SNL U.S. Thrift NASDAQ

     2,726.34   5/5/2017      (6.51 )*      (0.24 )*      30     39     10

SNL U.S. Bank Pink

     388.52   5/5/2017      0.01     0.00     64     56     360

SNL U.S. Thrift Pink

     312.44   5/5/2017      (1.99 )*      (0.63 )*      9     11     54

SNL Bank TSX

     1,090.41   5/5/2017      14.32     1.33     9     2     0

SNL Other Indexes

               

SNL U.S. Thrift MHCs

     5,965.24   5/5/2017      (16.68 )*      (0.28 )*      2     6     1

SNL Pink Asset Size Indexes

               

SNL U.S. Bank Pink < $100M

     209.26   5/5/2017      2.37     1.14     1     1     22

SNL U.S. Bank Pink $100M-$500M

     462.17   5/5/2017      0.53     0.11     35     25     217

SNL U.S. Bank Pink > $500M

     339.45   5/5/2017      (0.13 )*      (0.04 )*      28     30     121

Broad Market Indexes

               

DJIA

     21,006.94   5/5/2017      55.47     0.26      

S&P 500

     2,399.29   5/5/2017      9.76     0.41      

S&P Mid-Cap

     1,738.52   5/5/2017      14.34     0.83      

S&P Small-Cap

     848.96   5/5/2017      3.97     0.47      

S&P 500 Financials

     395.46   5/5/2017      (0.40 )*      (0.10 )*       

SNL U.S. Financial Institutions

     866.61   5/5/2017      (0.92 )*      (0.11 )*       

MSCI US IMI Financials

     1,474.38   5/4/2017      3.16     0.21      

NASDAQ

     6,100.76   5/5/2017      25.42     0.42      

NASDAQ Finl

     4,055.31   5/5/2017      1.55     0.04      

NYSE

     11,615.59   5/5/2017      80.88     0.70      

Russell 1000

     1,324.05   5/4/2017      0.19     0.01      

Russell 2000

     1,388.85   5/4/2017      (2.08 )*      (0.15 )*       

Russell 3000

     1,415.54   5/4/2017      0.03     0.00      

S&P TSX Composite

     15,582.04   5/5/2017      185.34     1.20      

MSCI AC World (USD)

     457.05   5/4/2017      0.43     0.09      

MSCI World (USD)

     1,886.48   5/4/2017      3.35     0.18      

Bermuda Royal Gazette/BSX

     2,073.24   5/4/2017      23.04     1.12      

Intraday data is available for certain exchanges. In all cases, the data is at least 15 minutes delayed.

* - Intraday data is not currently available. Data is as of the previous close.

 

https://www.snl.com/interactivex/indexes.aspx?GeographyGlobalRegion=4&Form_Name=UserInputs&Printable=1&Inde...  5/5/2017


SNL DataCenter : Indexes - Current    Page 3 of 3

 

** - Non-publicly traded institutions and institutions outside of your current subscription are not included in custom indexes. Custom indexes including foreign institutions do not take into account currency translations. Data is as of the previous close.

All SNL indexes are market-value weighted; i.e., an institution’s effect on an index is proportional to that institution’s market capitalization.

Source: MSCI. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices or any securities or financial products.

 

Mid-Atlantic: DE, DC, MD, NJ, NY, PA, PR    Midwest: IA, IN, IL, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI
New England: CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT    Southeast: AL, AR, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV
Southwest: CO, LA, NM, OK, TX, UT    West: AZ, AK, CA, HI, ID, MT, NV, OR, WA, WY

Copyright © 2017, S&P Global Market Intelligence

Usage of this product is governed by the License Agreement.

S&P Global Market Intelligence, 55 Water Street, New York, NY 10041

 

https://www.snl.com/interactivex/indexes.aspx?GeographyGlobalRegion=4&Form_Name=UserInputs&Printable=1&Inde...  5/5/2017


EXHIBIT IV-4

New York Thrift Acquisitions 2013 - Present


Exhibit IV-4

New York Thrift Acquisitions 2013-Present

 

                                Target Financials at Announcement     Deal Terms and Pricing at Announcement  

Announce
Date

    Complete
Date
   

Buyer Short Name

 

 

   

Target Name

 

 

    Total
Assets
($000)
    E/A
(%)
    TE/A
(%)
    LTM
ROAA
(%)
    LTM
ROAE
(%)
    NPAs/
Assets
(%)
    Rsrvs/
NPLs
(%)
    Deal
Value
($M)
    Value/
Share
($)
    P/B
(%)
    P/TB
(%)
    P/E
(x)
    P/A
(%)
    Prem/
Cdeps
(%)
 
  03/15/2017       Def. Agrmt.    

Kinderhook Bank Corp.

    NY    

Patriot Federal Bank

    NY       141,246       8.73       8.61       0.37       4.09       0.55       231.02       14.6       9.945       118.10       119.86       28.65       10.30       2.61  
  03/07/2017       Def. Agrmt.    

Sterling Bancorp

    NY    

Astoria Financial Corporation

    NY       14,558,652       11.77       10.64       0.48       4.23       1.70       37.04       2,229.7       21.919       140.03       158.56       35.35       15.32       9.86  
  12/16/2016       Def. Agrmt.    

Wallkill Valley FS&LA

    NY    

Hometown Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

    NY       122,950       6.73       6.44       -0.03       -0.38       NA       NA       7.0       3.010       84.60       88.68       NM       5.70       -1.00  
  02/24/2015       12/04/2015    

Community Bank System Inc.

    NY    

Oneida Financial Corp.

    NY       798,169       12.01       9.01       0.66       5.44       0.17       326.98       142.1       19.986       146.60       202.07       27.38       17.80       11.58  
  09/25/2014       04/28/2015    

Putnam County SB

    NY    

CMS Bancorp, Inc.

    NY       273,045       8.72       8.72       0.25       2.91       NA       NA       25.4       13.250       110.58       110.58       40.15       9.29       1.72  
  01/30/2014       06/30/2014    

Kearny Financial Corp. (MHC)

    NJ    

Atlas Bank

    NY       110,480       13.68       13.68       -0.93       -6.18       0.60       109.79       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Average:

      2,667,424       10.27       9.52       0.13       1.68       0.75       176.21           119.98       135.95       32.88       11.68       4.95  
       

Median:

      207,146       10.25       8.87       0.31       3.50       0.58       170.40           118.10       119.86       32.00       10.30       2.61  

Source: SNL Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT IV-5

Ponce Bank

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes


Exhibit IV-5

Ponce Bank

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

The business experience for the past five years of each of our directors is set forth below. The biographies also contain information regarding the person’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that caused the board of directors to determine that the person should serve as a director. Unless otherwise indicated, directors have held their positions for the past five years.

James C. Demetriou is the President and Chief Executive Officer of First Management Corp., a property management company located in Astoria, New York, established in 1985 and which has a portfolio of over 130 residential, cooperative, condominium and commercial buildings. Mr. Demetriou is also a partner in the accounting firm, J. Demetriou & Co., established in 1970. In addition, Mr. Demetriou has been a New York licensed real estate broker and sponsoring broker of Archway Realty, Inc., in Astoria, New York since 1985. Furthermore, Mr. Demetriou is the President and Founder of Foxx Capital Funding, Inc. a New York licensed mortgage broker established in 1999.

William Feldman has been investing in and managing commercial and residential real estate properties in the New York metropolitan area for over 30 years. As the present time, Mr. Feldman is managing 13 properties, with ownership interests varying between 12.5% to 50.0%, held by The Feldman Living Trust. Mr. Feldman is also President of the Southern Boulevard Business Improvement District, a not-for-profit entity whose mission is to increase the economic growth and stability of the Southern Boulevard shopping area. Prior to 2013, Mr. Feldman owned several men’s clothing stores.

Julio Gurman is an investor in and manager of commercial and residential real estate properties in the New York metropolitan area. Mr. Gurman is a co-investor/manager of the same 13 properties as Mr. Feldman.

Nick R. Lugo is an investor in real estate properties located in the New York area and holds these investments in several limited liability companies. Mr. Lugo is also President of Nick Lugo Travel Corp., which he founded in 1980. In addition, Mr. Lugo is also the owner and publisher of LaVoz Hispana, a weekly newspaper. Mr. Lugo also founded in 2006 the New York City Hispanic Chamber of Commerce and serves as its Chairman and President. Mr. Lugo is a Director of the Southern Boulevard Business Improvement District.

Carlos P. Naudon has served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Ponce De Leon Federal Bank since 2015, having joined the Board of Directors in 2014. No later than one year after completion of the reorganization, or January 1, 2019, if earlier, Mr. Naudon will become President and Chief Executive Officer of Ponce Bank. Upon completion of the reorganization, Mr. Naudon will become President and Chief Executive Officer of PDL Community Bancorp and President and Chief Operating Officer of Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company. Prior to becoming President of Ponce De Leon Federal Bank, Mr. Naudon served as a consultant and compliance counsel to Ponce De Leon Federal Bank. Mr. Naudon owns Banking Spectrum, Inc., now a banking publishing company, formerly a bank consulting company. Until 2015, Mr. Naudon was a partner in the law firm of Allister & Naudon. Both of the foregoing firms were established in 1984 to provide services to banking institutions. Mr. Naudon became Of Counsel to the law firm Cullen & Dykman in 2015. Mr. Naudon has also previously served in many senior management positions at other companies. Before retiring from his consulting and law firms in 2015, Mr. Naudon was a frequent lecturer and speaker on banking issues, corporate governance, quality assurance and performance incentives. Mr. Naudon has current and previous service in various healthcare and community organizations. Mr. Naudon is a member of the New York State Bar Association, the New York City Hispanic Chamber of Commerce and other professional associations.

Manuel A. Romero is President of Manuel A. Romero, P.C., a professional corporation specializing in personal injury law matters. Mr. Romero is the head trial lawyer at the law firm and has served in that capacity for over 28 years. Mr. Romero serves as a member of the Finance Committee of the New York State Bar Association and teaches trial techniques at Cornell Law School on behalf of the Trial Academy of the New York State Bar Association.

Steven Tsavaris is currently the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Ponce De Leon Federal Bank. No later than one year after completion of the reorganization, or January 1, 2019, if earlier, Mr. Tsavaris will become Executive Chairman, a salaried officer, of Ponce Bank. Upon completion of the reorganization, Mr. Tsavaris will become Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company and Executive Chairman, a salaried officer, of PDL Community Bancorp. Mr. Tsavaris joined Ponce De Leon Federal Bank as an Executive Vice President in 1995, became President in 1999, and was made Chief Executive Officer in 2011. In 2013, Mr. Tsavaris became Chairman of the Board.


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Ponce Bank

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

Executive Officer of Ponce De Leon Federal Bank, Ponce Bank, Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company and PDL Community Bancorp who is Not a Director

Frank Perez, age 49, was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ponce De Leon Federal Bank in January 2017. Upon completion of the reorganization, Mr. Perez will become Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ponce Bank, Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company and PDL Community Bancorp. Mr. Perez is a certified public accountant and has over 20 years of experience in the banking industry. Until recently, Mr. Perez was the sole employee of Tennessee Commerce Bancorp, Inc., Franklin, Tennessee, a former bank holding company in the process of winding down its residual operations. Prior to joining Ponce De Leon Federal Bank, Mr. Perez was, from January 2015 until July 2016, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of First Volunteer Bank, Chattanooga, Tennessee, a privately held bank. From May 2012 until January 2015, Mr. Perez was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Service Corporation, the bank holding company for First Federal Savings Bank of Elizabethtown, Elizabethtown, Kentucky. From August 2008 to February 2012 Mr. Perez was the Chief Financial Officer and Investment Relations Officer of Tennessee Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary, Tennessee Commerce Bank. On January 27, 2012, Tennessee Commerce Bank was closed by the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions, which appointed the FDIC as receiver. Subsequent to this receivership, Mr. Perez assumed his positions at First Financial Service Corporation and First Federal Savings Bank of Elizabethtown. As a consequence of First Federal Savings Bank of Elizabethtown being designated at that time as a troubled bank by the FDIC, First Federal Savings Bank of Elizabethtown had to file a notice of change of a senior executive officer as required by federal law and regulation. Upon completion of its review, the FDIC issued a notice that it did not object to Mr. Perez’s appointment as Chief Financial Officer of First Federal Savings Bank of Elizabethtown.

Executive Officers of Ponce De Leon Federal Bank and Ponce Bank who are Not Directors

The following sets forth information regarding our executive officers who are not directors. Age information is as of December 31, 2016. The executive officers of PDL Community Bancorp and Ponce Bank are elected annually.

Ioannis Kouzilos, age 38, is currently our Senior Vice President, Chief Lending Officer, a position he assumed in March, 2017. Prior to assuming his current position, Mr. Kouzilos was our Senior Vice President, Asset Management. Mr. Kouzilos has been employed by Ponce De Leon Federal Bank since July 2013 and has managed a number of departments, primarily focusing on asset quality, credit risk, asset recovery and lending operations. From April 2011 to June 2013, Mr. Kouzilos was Vice President, Credit Administrator for Alma Bank, New York, New York.

Elizabeth Macias, age 60, is currently our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Systems Officer. In this position, Ms. Macias manages our Information Technology, Vendor Management, Loan Servicing Systems and Facilities Management. Ms. Macias joined Ponce De Leon Federal Bank in August 2015. Prior to this time, Ms. Macias served as Vice President of Information Technology at Intervest National Bank for ten years and has held senior management positions in information technology, management information systems and information security for over 30 years.

Madeline V. Marquez, age 59, is currently our Senior Vice President of SBA/CDFI Initiatives and assumed this position on February 1, 2017. Prior to that time, Ms. Marquez served as Executive Vice President of the Business Initiative Corporation of New York (“BICNY”) which is a Certified SBA 504 Lender in New York State. Ms. Marquez held various positions of increasing responsibility with BICNY starting in 1998. In October 2012, Ms. Marquez became Chief Operating Officer of BICNY and Executive Vice President in January 2016.

David Rodriguez, age 61, has been employed by Ponce De Leon Federal Bank since April 2005. Mr. Rodriquez is currently Senior Vice President, Chief Relationship Manager and was, until March 2017, Senior Vice President and Chief Lending Officer and had held this position since 2007.

Rafael Sanchez, age 43, was appointed our Senior Vice President of Retail and Commercial Banking in November 2016. Mr. Sanchez is responsible for the oversight of the Sales and Marketing Department, Branch Operations Control Department, Regional Commercial Relationship Officers and Retail Banking. Prior to joining Ponce De Leon Federal Bank, Mr. Sanchez has held various positions in retail banking, most recently as Senior Vice President and Regional Manager at Popular Community Bank, Bronx, New York from February 2012 until joining Ponce De Leon Federal Bank.

 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT IV-6

Ponce Bank

Pro Forma Regulatory Capital Ratios


Exhibit IV-6

Ponce Bank

Pro Forma Regulatory Capital Ratios

 

                Pro Forma at March 31, 2017, Based Upon the Sale in the Offering of (1)  
    Ponce De Leon Federal Bank
Historical at
March 31, 2017
    5,339,969 Shares     6,282,316 Shares     7,224,663 Shares     8,308,362 Shares(2)  
    Amount     Percent
of
Assets(3)
    Amount     Percent of
Assets(3)
    Amount     Percent of
Assets(3)
    Amount     Percent of
Assets(3)
    Amount     Percent of
Assets(3)
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Equity

  $ 93,474       11.89   $ 111,696       13.76   $ 115,133       14.11   $ 118,571       14.45   $ 122,523       14.83

Tier 1 leverage capital

  $ 99,803       13.08   $ 118,025       14.97   $ 121,462       15.32   $ 124,900       15.66   $ 128,852       16.05

Tier 1 leverage capital requirement

    38,153       5.00     39,413       5.00     39,647       5.00     39,880       5.00     40,148       5.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess

  $ 61,650       8.08   $ 78,612       9.97   $ 81,815       10.32   $ 85,020       10.66   $ 88,704       11.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital(4)

  $ 99,803       16.91   $ 118,025       19.82   $ 121,462       20.37   $ 124,900       20.91   $ 128,852       21.54

Tier 1 risk-based requirement

  $ 47,224       8.00     47,627       8.00     47,701       8.00     47,776       8.00     47,862       8.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess

  $ 52,579       8.91   $ 70,398       11.82   $ 73,761       12.37   $ 77,124       12.91   $ 80,990       13.54
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital(4)

  $ 107,219       18.16   $ 125,441       21.07   $ 128,878       21.61   $ 132,316       22.16   $ 136,268       22.78

Total risk-based requirement

  $ 59,029       10.00   $ 59,533       10.00   $ 59,627       10.00   $ 59,720       10.00   $ 59,828       10.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess

  $ 48,190       8.16   $ 65,908       11.07   $ 69,251       11.61   $ 72,596       12.16   $ 76,440       12.78
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital(4)

  $ 99,803       16.91   $ 118,025       19.82   $ 121,462       20.37   $ 124,900       20.91   $ 128,852       21.54

Common equity tier 1 risk-based requirement

    38,369       6.50     38,697       6.50     38,757       6.50     38,818       6.50     38,888       6.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess

  $ 61,434       10.41   $ 79,328       13.32   $ 82,705       13.87   $ 86,082       14.41   $ 89,964       15.04
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of capital infused into Ponce Bank:

                   

Net offering proceeds to Ponce Bank

      $ 25,400       $ 30,068       $ 34,737       $ 40,106    

Less: Common stock acquired by employee stock ownership plan

        (4,652       (5,473       (6,293       (7,238  

Less: Common stock acquired by stock-based benefit plans

        (2,326       (2,736       (3,147       (3,619  

Less: Assets retained by Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company adjustment

        (200       (200       (200       (200  
     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Pro forma increase

      $ 18,222       $ 21,659       $ 25,097       $ 29,049    

 

(1) Pro forma capital levels assume that the employee stock ownership plan purchases 3.92% of our total outstanding shares (including shares issued to Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company and our charitable foundation) with funds we lend and that one or more stock-based benefit plans purchases 1.96% of our total outstanding shares (including shares issued to Ponce Bank Mutual Holding Company and our charitable foundation) for restricted stock awards. Pro forma capital calculated under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and regulatory capital have been reduced by the amount required to fund these plans. See “Management - Employee Stock Ownership Plan”.
(2) As adjusted to give effect to an increase in the number of shares, which could occur due to a 15% increase in the offering range to reflect demand for the shares or changes in market conditions following the commencement of the offering.
(3) Tier 1 leverage capital levels are shown as a percentage of total adjusted assets. Risk-based capital levels are shown as a percentage of risk-weighted assets.
(4) Pro forma amounts and percentages assume net proceeds are invested in assets that carry a 20% risk weighting.

 

Source: Ponce Bank’s prospectus.


EXHIBIT IV-7

Ponce Bank

Pro Forma Analysis Sheet – Fully Converted Basis


Exhibit IV-7

PRO FORMA ANALYSIS SHEET - FULLY CONVERTED BASIS

Ponce Bank

Prices as of May 5, 2017

 

                       Peer Group     New York Companies     All Publicly-Traded  

Price Multiple

          Symbol    Subject (1)     Average     Median     Average     Median     Average     Median  

Price-earnings ratio (x)

      P/E      200.51    x      20.41x       19.64x       20.10x       18.00x       20.24x       18.96x  

Price-core earnings ratio (x)

      P/Core      200.51    x      20.02x       20.31x       17.24x       17.44x       20.83x       20.11x  

Price-book ratio (%)

     =      P/B      67.07     116.81     121.33     137.75     123.67     131.15     126.65

Price-tangible book ratio (%)

     =      P/TB      67.07     125.10     121.50     157.37     168.51     145.09     130.77

Price-assets ratio (%)

     =      P/A      15.50     14.11     12.88     10.27     10.48     15.96     16.06

Valuation Parameters

 

Pre-Conversion Earnings (Y)(2)

   $ 1,159,000     ESOP Stock Purchases (E)      8.00 % (6) 

Pre-Conversion Earnings (CY)(2)

   $ 1,159,000     Cost of ESOP Borrowings (S)      0.00 % (5) 

Pre-Conversion Book Value (B)(2)

   $ 91,835,000     ESOP Amortization (T)      15.00      years 

Pre-Conv. Tang. Book Val. (TB)(2)

   $ 91,832,000     RRP Amount (M)      4.00

Pre-Conversion Assets (A)(2)

   $ 784,614,000     RRP Vesting (N)      5.00      years (6) 

Reinvestment Rate (3)(R)

     1.93   Foundation (F)      3.56

Est. Conversion Expenses (4)(X)

     2.50   Tax Benefit (Z)      1,634,390  

Tax Rate (TAX)

     34.00   Percentage Sold (PCT)      100.00

Shares Tax

   $ 0     Option (O1)      10.00 % (7) 
     Estimated Option Value (O2)      27.20 % (7) 
     Option vesting (O3)      5.00      (7) 
     Option pct taxable (O4)      25.00 % (7) 

Calculation of Pro Forma Value After Conversion

 

1.  V=  

P/E * (Y)

  V=   $139,607,030
  1 - P/E * PCT * ((1-X-E-M-F)*R*(1-TAX) - (1-TAX)*E/T - (1-TAX)*M/N) - (1-(TAX*O4))*(O1*O2)/O3)    
2.  V=  

P/Core * (Y)

  V=   $139,607,030
  1 - P/core * PCT * ((1-X-E-M-F)*R*(1-TAX) - (1-TAX)*E/T - (1-TAX)*M/N) - (1-(TAX*O4))*(O1*O2)/O3)    
3.  V=  

P/B * (B+Z)

    V=   $139,607,030
  1 - P/B * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      
4.  V=  

P/TB * (TB+Z)

    V=   $139,607,030
  1 - P/TB * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      
5.  V=  

P/A * (A+Z)

    V=   $139,607,030
  1 - P/A * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      

 

Conclusion

   Shares Issued
To the Public
     Price Per
Share
     Gross Offering
Proceeds
     Shares
Issued To
Foundation
     Total Shares
Issued
     Aggregate
Market Value
of Shares Issued
 

Supermaximum

     17,853,750        10.00      $ 178,537,500        609,279        18,463,029      $ 184,630,290  

Maximum

     15,525,000        10.00        155,250,000        529,808        16,054,808        160,548,080  

Midpoint

     13,500,000        10.00        135,000,000        460,703        13,960,703        139,607,030  

Minimum

     11,475,000        10.00        114,750,000        391,598        11,866,598        118,665,980  

 

(1) Pricing ratios shown reflect the midpoint value.
(2) Adjusted for $1.6 million expense of funding termination of pension plan.
(3) Net return reflects a reinvestment rate of 1.93 percent and a tax rate of 34.0 percent.
(4) Offering expenses shown at estimated midpoint value.
(5) No cost is applicable since holding company will fund the ESOP loan.
(6) ESOP and MRP amortize over 15 years and 5 years, respectively; amortization expenses tax effected at 34.0 percent.
(7) 10 percent option plan with an estimated Black-Scholes valuation of 2.72 percent of the exercise price, including a 5 year vesting with 25 percent of the options (granted to directors) tax effected at 34.0 percent.


EXHIBIT IV-8

Ponce Bank

Pro Forma Effect of Conversion Proceeds – Fully Converted Basis


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Ponce Bank

At the Minimum

 

1.

  

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

        $ 118,665,980  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

          3,915,980  
          

 

 

 

2.

  

Offering Proceeds

        $ 114,750,000  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

          2,868,750  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 111,881,250  

3.

  

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

       
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 111,881,250  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

          200,000  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

          14,239,918  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

        $ 97,441,332  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

          1.27
          

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

        $ 1,241,208  
  

Less: Shares Tax

          0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

          0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

          417,704  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

          590,672  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

          626,556  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

        ($ 393,725
               Before
Conversion
    Net
Earnings
Increase
    After
Conversion
 
4.    Pro Forma Earnings        
   12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (reported)     $ 1,159,000     ($ 393,725   $ 765,275  
   12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (core)     $ 1,159,000     ($ 393,725   $ 765,275  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 91,835,000     $ 97,441,332     $ 1,399,433     $ 190,675,766  
   March 31, 2017 (Tangible)   $ 91,832,000     $ 97,441,332     $ 1,399,433     $ 190,672,766  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 
6.    Pro Forma Assets        
   March 31, 2017   $ 784,614,000     $ 97,441,332     $ 1,399,433     $ 883,454,766  

 

(1) Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.
(2) ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.
(3) ESOP borrowings are amortized over 15 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 34.0 percent rate.
(4) Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.
(5) RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 34.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Ponce Bank

At the Midpoint

 

1.

  

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

        $ 139,607,030  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

          4,607,030  
          

 

 

 

2.

  

Offering Proceeds

        $ 135,000,000  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

          3,375,000  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 131,625,000  

3.

  

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

       
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 131,625,000  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

          200,000  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

          16,752,844  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

        $ 114,672,156  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

          1.27
          

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

        $ 1,460,694  
  

Less: Shares Tax

          0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

          0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

          491,417  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

          694,908  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

          737,125  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

        ($ 462,756
               Before
Conversion
    Net
Earnings
Increase
    After
Conversion
 
4.    Pro Forma Earnings        
   12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (reported)     $ 1,159,000     ($ 462,756   $ 696,244  
   12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (core)     $ 1,159,000     ($ 462,756   $ 696,244  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 91,835,000     $ 114,672,156     $ 1,634,390     $ 208,141,547  
  

March 31, 2017 (Tangible)

  $ 91,832,000     $ 114,672,156     $ 1,634,390     $ 208,138,547  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 
6.    Pro Forma Assets        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 784,614,000     $ 114,672,156     $ 1,634,390     $ 900,920,547  

 

(1) Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.
(2) ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.
(3) ESOP borrowings are amortized over 15 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 34.0 percent rate.
(4) Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.
(5) RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 34.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Ponce Bank

At the Maximum Value

 

1.

  

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

        $ 160,548,080  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

          5,298,080  
          

 

 

 

2.

  

Offering Proceeds

        $ 155,250,000  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

          3,881,250  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 151,368,750  

3.

  

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

       
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 151,368,750  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

          200,000  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

          19,265,770  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

        $ 131,902,980  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

          1.27
          

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

        $ 1,680,180  
  

Less: Shares Tax

          0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

          0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

          565,129  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

          799,144  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

          847,694  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

        ($ 531,787
               Before
Conversion
    Net
Earnings
Increase
    After
Conversion
 
4.    Pro Forma Earnings        
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (reported)

    $ 1,159,000     ($ 531,787   $ 627,213  
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (core)

    $ 1,159,000     ($ 531,787   $ 627,213  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 91,835,000     $ 131,902,980     $ 1,869,347     $ 225,607,328  
  

March 31, 2017 (Tangible)

  $ 91,832,000     $ 131,902,980     $ 1,869,347     $ 225,604,328  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 
6.    Pro Forma Assets        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 784,614,000     $ 131,902,980     $ 1,869,347     $ 918,386,328  

 

(1) Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.
(2) ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.
(3) ESOP borrowings are amortized over 15 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 34.0 percent rate.
(4) Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.
(5) RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 34.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Ponce Bank

At the Super Maximum Value

 

1.

  

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

        $ 184,630,290  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

          6,092,790  
          

 

 

 

2.

  

Offering Proceeds

        $ 178,537,500  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

          4,463,438  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 174,074,063  

3.

  

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

       
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 174,074,063  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

          200,000  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

          22,155,635  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

        $ 151,718,428  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

          1.27
          

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

        $ 1,932,589  
  

Less: Shares Tax

          0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

          0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

          649,899  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

          919,016  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

          974,848  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

        ($ 611,173
               Before
Conversion
    Net
Earnings
Increase
    After
Conversion
 
4.    Pro Forma Earnings        
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (reported)

    $ 1,159,000     ($ 611,173   $ 547,827  
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (core)

    $ 1,159,000     ($ 611,173   $ 547,827  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 91,835,000     $ 151,718,428     $ 2,139,549     $ 245,692,976  
  

March 31, 2017 (Tangible)

  $ 91,832,000     $ 151,718,428     $ 2,139,549     $ 245,689,976  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 
6.    Pro Forma Assets        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 784,614,000     $ 151,718,428     $ 2,139,549     $ 938,471,976  

 

(1) Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.
(2) ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.
(3) ESOP borrowings are amortized over 15 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 34.0 percent rate.
(4) Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.
(5) RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 34.0 percent.


EXHIBIT IV-9

Ponce Bank

Pro Forma Analysis Sheet – Minority Stock Offering


EXHIBIT IV-9

PRO FORMA ANALYSIS SHEET - MINORITY STOCK OFFERING

Ponce Bank

May 5, 2017

 

                       Peer Group     New York Companies     All Publicly-Traded  

Price Multiple

          Symbol    Subject (1)     Average     Median     Average     Median     Average     Median  

Price-earnings ratio (x)

      P/E      162.59    x      20.41x       19.64x       20.10x       18.00x       20.24x       18.96x  

Price-core earnings ratio (x)

      P/Core      162.59    x      20.02x       20.31x       17.24x       17.44x       20.83x       20.11x  

Price-book ratio (%)

     =      P/B      96.34     116.81     121.33     137.75     123.67     131.15     126.65

Price-tangible book ratio (%)

     =      P/TB      96.34     125.10     121.50     157.37     168.51     145.09     130.77

Price-assets ratio (%)

     =      P/A      16.66     14.11     12.88     10.27     10.48     15.96     16.06

Valuation Parameters

 

Pre-Conversion Earnings (Y)(2)

   $ 1,156,000    

ESOP Stock Purchases (E)

     8.12 % (6) 

Pre-Conversion Earnings (CY)(2)

   $ 1,156,000    

Cost of ESOP Borrowings (S)

     0.00 % (5) 

Pre-Conversion Book Value (B)(2)

   $ 91,635,000    

ESOP Amortization (T)

     15.00      years 

Pre-Conv. Tang. Book Value (TB)(2)

   $ 91,632,000    

MRP Amount (M)

     4.06

Pre-Conversion Assets (A)(2)

   $ 784,414,000    

MRP Vesting (N)

     5.00      years (6) 

Reinvestment Rate (3)(R)

     1.93  

Foundation (F)

     7.33

Est. Conversion Expenses (4)(X)

     4.28  

Tax Benefit (Z)

     1,634,390  

Tax Rate (TAX)

     34.00  

Percentage Sold (PCT)

     48.30
    

Option (O1)

        10.14 % (7) 
    

Estimated Option Value (O2)

     28.30 % (7) 
    

Option vesting (O3)

     5.00      (7) 
    

Option pct taxable (O4)

     25.00 % (7) 

Calculation of Pro Forma Value After Conversion

 

1.  V=  

P/E * (Y)

  V=   $139,607,030
  1 - P/E * PCT * ((1-X-E-M-F)*R*(1-TAX) - (1-TAX)*E/T - (1-TAX)*M/N) - (1-(TAX*O4))*(O1*O2)/O3)    
2.  V=  

P/Core * (Y)

  V=   $139,607,030
  1 - P/core * PCT * ((1-X-E-M-F)*R*(1-TAX) - (1-TAX)*E/T - (1-TAX)*M/N) - (1-(TAX*O4))*(O1*O2)/O3)    
3.  V=  

P/B * (B+Z)

    V=   $139,607,030
  1 - P/B * PCT *  (1-X-E-M-F)      
4.  V=  

P/TB * (TB+Z)

    V=   $139,607,030
  1 - P/TB * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      
5.  V=  

P/A * (A+Z)

    V=   $139,607,030
  1 - P/A * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      

 

Conclusion

   Shares Owned by
The MHC
     Shares Issued
To the Public
     Price Per
Share
     Gross Offering
Proceeds
     Shares
Issued to
Foundation
     Total Shares
Issued Publicly
     Aggregate
Market Value
of Shares Issued
Publicly
     Full Value
Total Shares
 

Super Maximum

     9,545,388        8,308,362        10.00      $ 83,083,620        609,279        8,917,641      $ 89,176,410        18,463,029  

Maximum

     8,300,337        7,224,663        10.00      $ 72,246,630        529,808        7,754,471        77,544,710        16,054,808  

Midpoint

     7,217,684        6,282,316        10.00      $ 62,823,160        460,703        6,743,019        67,430,190        13,960,703  

Minimum

     6,135,031        5,339,969        10.00      $ 53,399,690        391,598        5,731,567        57,315,670        11,866,598  

 

(1) Pricing ratios shown reflect the midpoint value.
(2) Adjusted for capitalizing MHC with $200,000 and $1.6 million expense of funding termination of pension plan.
(3) Net return reflects a reinvestment rate of 1.93 percent, and a tax rate of 34.0 percent.
(4) Offering expenses shown at estimated midpoint value.
(5) No cost is applicable since holding company will fund the ESOP loan.
(6) ESOP and MRP amortize over 15 years and 5 years, respectively; amortization expenses tax effected at 34.0 percent.
(7) 10 percent option plan with an estimated Black-Scholes valuation of 28.30 percent of the exercise price, including a 5 year vesting with 25 percent of the options (granted to directors) tax effected at 34.0 percent.


EXHIBIT IV-10

Ponce Bank

Pro Forma Effect of Conversion Proceeds – Minority Stock Offering


Exhibit IV-10

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Ponce Bank

At the Minimum

 

1.

  

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

        $ 57,315,670  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

          3,915,980  
          

 

 

 

2.

  

Offering Proceeds

        $ 53,399,690  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

          2,600,713  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 50,798,977  

3.

  

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

       
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 50,798,977  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

          200,000  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

          6,977,566  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

        $ 43,621,411  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

          1.27
          

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

        $ 555,650  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

          0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

          204,675  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

          301,134  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

          307,013  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

        ($ 257,173
               Before
Conversion
    Net
Earnings
Increase
    After
Conversion
 

4.

   Pro Forma Earnings        
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (reported)

    $ 1,156,000     ($ 257,173   $ 898,827  
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (core)

    $ 1,156,000     ($ 257,173   $ 898,827  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 

5.

   Pro Forma Net Worth        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 91,635,000     $ 43,621,411     $ 1,399,433     $ 136,655,844  
  

March 31, 2017 (Tangible)

  $ 91,632,000     $ 43,621,411     $ 1,399,433     $ 136,652,844  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 

6.

   Pro Forma Assets        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 784,414,000     $ 43,621,411     $ 1,399,433     $ 829,434,844  

 

(1) Includes ESOP and MRP stock purchases equal to 8.12 percent and 4.06 percent of the public shares, respectively.
(2) ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.
(3) ESOP borrowings are amortized over 15 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 34.0 percent rate.
(4) Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assuming 25 percent taxable.
(5) MRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 34.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-10

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Ponce Bank

At the Midpoint

 

1.

  

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

        $ 67,430,190  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

          4,607,030  
          

 

 

 

2.

  

Offering Proceeds

        $ 62,823,160  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

          2,686,739  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 60,136,421  

3.

  

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

       
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 60,136,421  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

          200,000  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

          8,208,900  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

        $ 51,727,521  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

          1.27
          

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

        $ 658,905  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

          0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

          240,794  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

          354,275  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

          361,192  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

        ($ 297,356
               Before
Conversion
    Net
Earnings
Increase
    After
Conversion
 

4.

   Pro Forma Earnings        
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (reported)

    $ 1,156,000     ($ 297,356   $ 858,644  
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (core)

    $ 1,156,000     ($ 297,356   $ 858,644  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 

5.

   Pro Forma Net Worth        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 91,635,000     $ 51,727,521     $ 1,634,390     $ 144,996,911  
  

March 31, 2017 (Tangible)

  $ 91,632,000     $ 51,727,521     $ 1,634,390     $ 144,993,911  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 

6.

   Pro Forma Assets        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 784,414,000     $ 51,727,521     $ 1,634,390     $ 837,775,911  

 

(1) Includes ESOP and MRP stock purchases equal to 8.12 percent and 4.06 percent of the public shares, respectively.
(2) ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.
(3) ESOP borrowings are amortized over 15 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 34.0 percent rate.
(4) Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assuming 25 percent taxable.
(5) MRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 34.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-10

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Ponce Bank

At the Maximum

 

1.

  

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

        $ 77,544,710  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

          5,298,080  
          

 

 

 

2.

  

Offering Proceeds

        $ 72,246,630  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

          2,772,764  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 69,473,866  

3.

  

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

       
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 69,473,866  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

          200,000  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

          9,440,234  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

        $ 59,833,632  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

          1.27
          

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

        $ 762,161  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

          0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

          276,914  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

          407,417  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

          415,370  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

        ($ 337,540
               Before
Conversion
    Net
Earnings
Increase
    After
Conversion
 

4.

   Pro Forma Earnings        
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (reported)

    $ 1,156,000     ($ 337,540   $ 818,460  
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (core)

    $ 1,156,000     ($ 337,540   $ 818,460  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 

5.

   Pro Forma Net Worth        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 91,635,000     $ 59,833,632     $ 1,869,347     $ 153,337,979  
  

March 31, 2017 (Tangible)

  $ 91,632,000     $ 59,833,632     $ 1,869,347     $ 153,334,979  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 

6.

   Pro Forma Assets        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 784,414,000     $ 59,833,632     $ 1,869,347     $ 846,116,979  

 

(1) Includes ESOP and MRP stock purchases equal to 8.12 percent and 4.06 percent of the public shares, respectively.
(2) ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.
(3) ESOP borrowings are amortized over 15 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 34.0 percent rate.
(4) Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assuming 25 percent taxable.
(5) MRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 34.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-10

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Ponce Bank

At the Super Maximum Value

 

1.

  

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

        $ 89,176,410  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

          6,092,790  
          

 

 

 

2.

  

Offering Proceeds

        $ 83,083,620  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

          2,871,694  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 80,211,926  

3.

  

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

       
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

        $ 80,211,926  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

          200,000  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

          10,856,268  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

        $ 69,155,658  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

          1.27
          

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

        $ 880,905  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

          0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

          318,451  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

          468,529  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

          477,676  
          

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

        ($ 383,751
               Before
Conversion
    Net
Earnings
Increase
    After
Conversion
 

4.

   Pro Forma Earnings        
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (reported)

    $ 1,156,000     ($ 383,751   $ 772,249  
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2017 (core)

    $ 1,156,000     ($ 383,751   $ 772,249  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 

5.

   Pro Forma Net Worth        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 91,635,000     $ 69,155,658     $ 2,139,549     $ 162,930,206  
  

March 31, 2017 (Tangible)

  $ 91,632,000     $ 69,155,658     $ 2,139,549     $ 162,927,206  
         Before
Conversion
    Net Cash
Proceeds
    Tax Benefit
Of Contribution
    After
Conversion
 

6.

   Pro Forma Assets        
  

March 31, 2017

  $ 784,414,000     $ 69,155,658     $ 2,139,549     $ 855,709,206  

 

(1) Includes ESOP and MRP stock purchases equal to 8.12 percent and 4.06 percent of the public shares, respectively.
(2) ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.
(3) ESOP borrowings are amortized over 15 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 34.0 percent rate.
(4) Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assuming 25 percent taxable.
(5) MRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 34.0 percent.


EXHIBIT V-1

RP® Financial, LC.

Firm Qualifications Statement


LOGO

FIRM QUALIFICATION STATEMENT

RP® Financial (“RP®) provides financial and management consulting, merger advisory and valuation services to the financial services industry nationwide. We offer a broad array of services, high quality and prompt service, hands-on involvement by principals and senior staff, careful structuring of strategic initiatives and sophisticated valuation and other analyses consistent with industry practices and regulatory requirements. Our staff maintains extensive background in financial and management consulting, valuation and investment banking. Our clients include commercial banks, thrifts, credit unions, mortgage companies, insurance companies and other financial services companies.

STRATEGIC PLANNING SERVICES

RP®’s strategic planning services are designed to provide effective feasible plans with quantifiable results. We analyze strategic options to enhance shareholder value, achieve regulatory approval or realize other objectives. Such services involve conducting situation analyses; establishing mission/vision statements, developing strategic goals and objectives; and identifying strategies to enhance franchise and/or market value, capital management, earnings enhancement, operational matters and organizational issues. Strategic recommendations typically focus on: capital formation and management, asset/liability targets, profitability, return on equity and stock pricing. Our proprietary financial simulation models provide the basis for evaluating the impact of various strategies and assessing their feasibility and compatibility with regulations.

MERGER ADVISORY SERVICES

RP®’s merger advisory services include targeting potential buyers and sellers, assessing acquisition merit, conducting due diligence, negotiating and structuring merger transactions, preparing merger business plans and financial simulations, rendering fairness opinions, preparing mark-to-market analyses, valuing intangible assets and supporting the implementation of post-acquisition strategies. Our merger advisory services involve transactions of financially healthy companies and failed bank deals. RP® is also expert in de novo charters and shelf charters. Through financial simulations, comprehensive data bases, valuation proficiency and regulatory familiarity, RP®’s merger advisory services center on enhancing shareholder returns.

VALUATION SERVICES

RP®’s extensive valuation practice includes bank and thrift mergers, thrift mutual-to-stock conversions, goodwill impairment, insurance company demutualizations, ESOPs, subsidiary companies, merger accounting and other purposes. We are highly experienced in performing appraisals which conform to regulatory guidelines and appraisal standards. RP® is the nation’s leading valuation firm for thrift mutual-to-stock conversions, with appraised values ranging up to $4 billion.

OTHER CONSULTING SERVICES

RP® offers other consulting services including evaluating the impact of regulatory changes (TARP, etc.), branching and diversification strategies, feasibility studies and special research. We assist banks/thrifts in preparing CRA plans and evaluating wealth management activities on a de novo or merger basis. Our other consulting services are facilitated by proprietary valuation and financial simulation models.

KEY PERSONNEL (Years of Relevant Experience & Contact Information)

 

Ronald S. Riggins, Managing Director (37)    (703) 647-6543    rriggins@rpfinancial.com
William E. Pommerening, Managing Director (33)    (703) 647-6546    wpommerening@rpfinancial.com
Marcus Faust, Managing Director (29)    (703) 647-6553    mfaust@rpfinancial.com
Gregory E. Dunn, Director (34)    (703) 647-6548    gdunn@rpfinancial.com
James P. Hennessey, Director (30)    (703) 647-6544    jhennessey@rpfinancial.com
James J. Oren, Director (30)    (703) 647-6549    joren@rpfinancial.com
Carla Pollard, Senior Vice President (27)    (703) 647-6556    cpollard@rpfinancial.com

 

 

 

Washington Headquarters   
Three Ballston Plaza    Telephone: (703) 528-1700
1100 North Glebe Road, Suite 600    Fax No.: (703) 528-1788
Arlington, VA 22201    Toll-Free No.: (866) 723-0594
www.rpfinancial.com    E-Mail: mail@rpfinancial.com